DOCSLIB.ORG

Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea: Ptinidae)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea: Ptinidae) Studies and Reports Taxonomical Series 10 (1): 233-235, 2014 Ernobius kadleci sp. nov. – a further new species from Cyprus (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea: Ptinidae) Petr ZAHRADNÍK1,2 1 Forestry and Game Management Research Institute Strnady, CZ-156 04 Praha 5 - Zbraslav, Czech Republic e-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Science, Czech University of Life Science, Kamýcká 1176, CZ-165 21, Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic e-mail: [email protected] Taxonomy, new species, Coleoptera, Ptinidae, Ernobius, Cyprus, Palaearctic Region Abstract. Ernobius kadleci sp. nov. (Ernobius nigrinus species-group) from Cyprus is described and compared with similar species. INTRODUCTION In the last year I have described two new Cyprian species from the genus Ernobius C. G. Thomson, 1859, and I gave a key to all six Ernobius species from Cyprus including both new species (Zahradník 2013). Now I treated some other material, where I found a further new Ernobius species from Cyprus. TAXONOMY Ernobius kadleci sp. nov. (Figs. 1-3) Type material. Holotype (♂): Cyprus, Akamas peninsula, 5 km W of Latsi, 1.-10.iv.2000, S. Kadlec lgt., (PZPC). Paratypes (2 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀): the same data as holotype, (PZPC). Description. Male (holotype). Lengthily elongate-elliptical, transversally slightly convex, body length 2.9 mm, the greatest width 1.1 mm. Ratio elytra length : elytra width of 1.8. Yellowish-brown, including antennae, palpi and legs. Head slightly convex, shining with two types of punctures - the first ones very fine and dense, almost touching each other, the second ones umbilicate, coarse and also dense, distance between punctures the same as their diameter. Clypeus transversally depressed. Eyes small, globular, without hairs. Front 3.1 times wider than width of eye in dorsal view. Antennae filiform, consisting of eleven antennomeres. The 1st antennomere robust, 1.9 times longer than wide, the 2nd antennomere shorter and slimmer than the 1st, 1.8 times longer than wide, 233 moderately shorter than the 1st. The 3rd 1.6 times longer than wide, 0.9 times shorter than the 2nd. The 4th and the 5th the same in length, the 4th slimmer than the 5th, shortly longer than wide. Antennomere 6 - 8 very short, transverse; these three antennomeres together shorter than 3rd - 5th antennomeres. The last three antennomeres very long and slim, together longer than 1st - 8th antennomeres. The 9th and 10th same in length, 7 times longer than wide, the last antennomere the longest, slightly slimmer than previous two antennomeres, 9 times longer than wide (Fig. 2a). The last segment of maxillary palpi slightly clubbed, 2.5 times longer than wide on apex. Pronotum transverse, ratio length : width 0.7, the widest in the second third, strongly arcuate to apex, slightly narrowed to base of pronotum. Anterior and posterior angles from lateral view rounded (Fig. 3). Transversal furrow before base of pronotum missing. Surface of pronotum shining, densely and coarsely umbilicate punctuate, distance between punctures equal to or smaller than their diameter. Pubescence silver-white, long, fine, recumbent, inclined backwards, on the posterior angles obliquely backwards. Scutellum small, triangular, shortly longer than wide, with shallow longitudinal furrow. Figs 1-3. Ernobius kadleci sp. nov.: 1- aedeagus; 2- antennae - a - male, b - female; 3- pronotum. 234 Elytra lengthily elongate, without distinct shoulders, shining, densely and coarsely punctuate; diameter of punctures 2 - 3 times smaller than distance between them. Pubescence silver-white, fine, dense, shorter than on pronotum recumbent or slightly semierect, inclined backwards. Legs thin and long, with sparse long recumbent pubescence. Tibiae slightly shorter than tarsi. The 1st tarsomere the longest, the 2nd 1.4 times shorter than the 1st, the 3rd twice shorter than the 1st, and the 4th 2.1 times shorter than the 1st, deeply heart-shapedly emarginate up to half its length, in this emargination the 5th tarsomere is inserted, which is lengthily oval, almost slightly clubbed, 4 times longer than wide. Claws small, without teeth. Aedeagus asymmetrical, see Fig. 1. Female. (Allotype). Of the same length as male, antennae shorter and more robust, antennomeres 6 - 8 not transverse, the same length as wide. The last three antennomeres long and slim, together longer than 1st - 8th antennomeres. The 9th and 10th of same length, 4 times longer than wide, the last antennomere the longest, slightly slimmer than previous two antennomeres, 6 times longer than wide (Fig. 2b). Variability. Specimens from the type series without visible differences, vary only in the body length from 2.8 to 3.1 mm. Differential diagnosis. The species belongs to the nigrinus species-group. It differs from the other species in this species-group (and also from other species-groups) by the shape of the aedeagus. It is very similar to Ernobius benedikti Zahradník, 2012, from which differs by more robust body, less globular eyes, longer antennae and shorter pubescence on elytra. Name derivation. Dedicated to the collector of the type material and my friend Stanislav Kadlec (*1948 - †2008), well-know specialist of Cerambycidae and Melandryidae. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. I am obliged to my colleague S. Kadlec who provided me with the material of the new species. This research was supported by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic, project no. MZe 002070203 „Stabilization of forest functions in anthropogenically disturbed and changing environmental conditions“ and by the Internal Grant Agency (IGA n. 20124364), Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague. REFERENCES ZAHRADNÍK P. 2013: Two new Ernobius species from Cyprus (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea: Ptinidae). Studies and Reports, Taxonomical Series 9 (2): 583-590. Received: 10.12.2013 Accepted: 20.12.2013 235 236.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Green-Tree Retention and Controlled Burning in Restoration and Conservation of Beetle Diversity in Boreal Forests
    Dissertationes Forestales 21 Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests Esko Hyvärinen Faculty of Forestry University of Joensuu Academic dissertation To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Forestry of the University of Joensuu, for public criticism in auditorium C2 of the University of Joensuu, Yliopistonkatu 4, Joensuu, on 9th June 2006, at 12 o’clock noon. 2 Title: Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests Author: Esko Hyvärinen Dissertationes Forestales 21 Supervisors: Prof. Jari Kouki, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland Docent Petri Martikainen, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland Pre-examiners: Docent Jyrki Muona, Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Docent Tomas Roslin, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Division of Population Biology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Opponent: Prof. Bengt Gunnar Jonsson, Department of Natural Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden ISSN 1795-7389 ISBN-13: 978-951-651-130-9 (PDF) ISBN-10: 951-651-130-9 (PDF) Paper copy printed: Joensuun yliopistopaino, 2006 Publishers: The Finnish Society of Forest Science Finnish Forest Research Institute Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry of the University of Helsinki Faculty of Forestry of the University of Joensuu Editorial Office: The Finnish Society of Forest Science Unioninkatu 40A, 00170 Helsinki, Finland http://www.metla.fi/dissertationes 3 Hyvärinen, Esko 2006. Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests. University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry. ABSTRACT The main aim of this thesis was to demonstrate the effects of green-tree retention and controlled burning on beetles (Coleoptera) in order to provide information applicable to the restoration and conservation of beetle species diversity in boreal forests.
    [Show full text]
  • Lista De Plantas Hospedantes De Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) De Chile
    www.biotaxa.org/rce. ISSN 0718-8994 (online) Revista Chilena de Entomología (2020) 46 (2): 333-344. Artículo Científico Lista de plantas hospedantes de Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) de Chile List of host plants of Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) from Chile Alfredo Lüer1 1Panguilemo N° 261, Quilicura, Santiago, Chile. E-mail: [email protected] ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: 2FC25622-B93B-4E6E-85ED-555EB2DA2C51 https://doi.org/10.35249/rche.46.2.20.26 Resumen. A partir de antecedentes publicados y la revisión de colecciones entomológicas nacionales, se entrega una lista de plantas hospedantes de Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) presentes en Chile. Para la mayoría de las especies en estado larval se constatan hábitos polífagos y la madera muerta resulta ser el sustrato más utilizado. Palabras clave: Larva, madera muerta, nuevos registros, polifagia. Abstract. A list of host plants of Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) present in Chile is provided, based on the published information and the review of national entomological collections. For most species in the larval stage, polyphagous habits are confirmed and dead wood turns to be the most used substrate. Key words: Dead wood, larva, new records, polyphagy. Introducción La familia Ptinidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) está compuesta a nivel mundial por cerca de 2.900 especies agrupadas en 259 géneros (Zahradník y Háva 2014), siendo las regiones templadas las que presentan la mayor cantidad de especies descritas (Philips y Bell 2010). En Chile, este taxón esta representado por 36 géneros y 110 especies, distribuidas en territorio continental e insular (Pic 1950; Hatch 1933; Blackwelder 1945; White 1974, 1979, 1980; Español 1989, 1995; González 1989; Español y Blas 1991; Barriga et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Schutz Des Naturhaushaltes Vor Den Auswirkungen Der Anwendung Von Pflanzenschutzmitteln Aus Der Luft in Wäldern Und Im Weinbau
    TEXTE 21/2017 Umweltforschungsplan des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit Forschungskennzahl 3714 67 406 0 UBA-FB 002461 Schutz des Naturhaushaltes vor den Auswirkungen der Anwendung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln aus der Luft in Wäldern und im Weinbau von Dr. Ingo Brunk, Thomas Sobczyk, Dr. Jörg Lorenz Technische Universität Dresden, Fakultät für Umweltwissenschaften, Institut für Forstbotanik und Forstzoologie, Tharandt Im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes Impressum Herausgeber: Umweltbundesamt Wörlitzer Platz 1 06844 Dessau-Roßlau Tel: +49 340-2103-0 Fax: +49 340-2103-2285 [email protected] Internet: www.umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt Durchführung der Studie: Technische Universität Dresden, Fakultät für Umweltwissenschaften, Institut für Forstbotanik und Forstzoologie, Professur für Forstzoologie, Prof. Dr. Mechthild Roth Pienner Straße 7 (Cotta-Bau), 01737 Tharandt Abschlussdatum: Januar 2017 Redaktion: Fachgebiet IV 1.3 Pflanzenschutz Dr. Mareike Güth, Dr. Daniela Felsmann Publikationen als pdf: http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen ISSN 1862-4359 Dessau-Roßlau, März 2017 Das diesem Bericht zu Grunde liegende Vorhaben wurde mit Mitteln des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit unter der Forschungskennzahl 3714 67 406 0 gefördert. Die Verantwortung für den Inhalt dieser Veröffentlichung liegt bei den Autorinnen und Autoren. UBA Texte Entwicklung geeigneter Risikominimierungsansätze für die Luftausbringung von PSM Kurzbeschreibung Die Bekämpfung
    [Show full text]
  • On the So-Called Symbiotic Relationship Between Coleopterous Insects and Intracellular Micro-Organisms
    On the so-called Symbiotic Relationship between Coleopterous Insects and Intracellular Micro-Organisms. By K. Mansour, Ph.D. (Lond.) (Department of Zoology, The Egyptian. University, Abbassiah, Cairo). With Plates 17-18. CONTENTS. PAOK I. INTRODUCTION ......... 255 II. CALANDRA GRANARIA AND CALANDBA ORYZAE . 257 III. BABIS GRANXJLIPENNIS ....... 261 IV. ORYZAEPHILUS SUBINAMENSIS . ' . 262 V. SlTODBEPA PANICBA ........ 262 VI. WOOD-EATING INSECTS ....... 263 1. With Intracellular Micro-organisms in connexion with the Alimentary Canal ....... 264 (a) Some Anobiidae and Cerambycidae . 264 (6) Some Curculionidae ...... 265 2. With Intracellular Micro-organisms away from the Ali- mentary Canal ....... 265 (c) Some Bostrychidae and Lyctidae .... 265 VII. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION ...... 266 BIBLIOGRAPHY .......... 269 I. INTEODUCTION. RECENTLY a number of investigators have paid a great deal of attention to the study of the intracellular micro-organisms occurring in insects. The coleopterous species so far known to harbour such micro-organisms are given in table I. In all the cases where intracellular micro-organisms occur, the mode of transmission from one generation of the host to the next ensures the infection of all the eggs. This infection takes place at different developmental stages of the egg in the different families. In the Curculionidae it takes place in the oocyte stage (Mansour, 1930), in the Cucujidae it occurs just TABLE I. Food Material. Intracellular Micro- Author. Family. Species. Larva. Adult. organisms. Breitsprecher (1928) Anobiidae Anobium stria turn, 01. Old fir wood Similar to larva Yeast-like Emobius abietis, F. Felled wood Xestobium rufovillosum, De. G. Old wood Tripopitys carpini Pine wood Lasioderma Redtenbacheri. Cured tobacco Fungus-like Buchner(1921) Sitodrepa panicea, Thorns.
    [Show full text]
  • ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
    NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000).
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) with a Checklist of Fossil Ptinidae
    Zootaxa 3947 (4): 553–562 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3947.4.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6609D861-14EE-4D25-A901-8E661B83A142 A second Eocene species of death-watch beetle belonging to the genus Microbregma Seidlitz (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) with a checklist of fossil Ptinidae ANDRIS BUKEJS1 & VITALII I. ALEKSEEV2, 3 1Institute of Systematic Biology, Daugavpils University, Vienības 13, Daugavpils, LV-5401, Latvia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Zootechny, FGBOU VPO “Kaliningrad State Technical University”, Sovetsky av. 1. 236000 Kaliningrad. 3MAUK “Zoopark”, Mira av., 26, 236028 Kaliningrad, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Based on a well-preserved specimen from Upper Eocene Baltic amber (Kaliningrad region, Russia), Microbregma wald- wico sp. nov., the second fossil species of this genus, is described. The new species is similar to the extant Holarctic M. emarginatum (Duftschmid), 1825, and fossil M. sucinoemarginatum (Kuśka), 1992, but differs in its shorter abdominal ventrite 1 (about 0.43 length of ventrite 2) and larger body (5.1 mm). A key to species of the genus Microbregma is given, and a check-list of described fossil Ptinidae is provided. The fossil record of Ptinidae now includes 48 species in 27 genera and 8 subfamilies. Key words: Anobiinae, Microbregma waldwico, new species, Tertiary, Baltic amber, key, fossil Introduction Ptinidae Latreille, 1802 is a medium-sized beetle family with 259 genera and more than 2900 species known worldwide (Zahradník & Háva 2014a). Representatives of this family are common in Baltic amber and well represented in museum collections (Alekseev 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • Univerzita Palackého V Olomouci PÍrodov Decká Fakulta Katedra Zoologie a Ornitologická Laborato 
    UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI PÍRODOV DECKÁ FAKULTA KATEDRA ZOOLOGIE A ORNITOLOGICKÁ LABORATO Význam a ochrana bezlesí Hrubého Jeseníku z hlediska biodiverzity brouk (Coleoptera) DOKTORSKÁ DISERTA NÍ PRÁCE Josef Kašák Vedoucí práce: doc. RNDr. Jaroslav Starý, Ph.D. Konzultant: RNDr. Tomáš Kuras, Ph.D. Olomouc 2015 Bibliografická identifikace: Jméno a p íjmení autora: Josef Kašák Název práce: Význam a ochrana bezlesí Hrubého Jeseníku z hlediska biodiverzity brouk (Coleoptera) Typ práce: doktorská diserta ní práce Pracovišt : Katedra zoologie a ornitologická laborato , P írodov decká fakulta, Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci Vedoucí práce: doc. RNDr. Jaroslav Starý, Ph.D. Konzultant: RNDr. Tomáš Kuras, Ph.D. Studijní program: P1527 Biologie Studijní obor: Zoologie Rok obhajoby práce: 2015 Abstrakt: Biodiverzita jako variabilita života poskytuje lidské spole nosti adu nezbytných zdroj , ekosystémových služeb a p edstavuje také významnou kulturní hodnotu. Na druhé stran však dochází sou asn k jejímu ochuzování v souvislosti s rozvojem lidské spole nosti. Z pohledu ochrany p írody se proto horské ekosystémy adí mezi jedno z nejcenn jších a nejohrožen jších prost edí v globálním m ítku. V rámci p edložené doktorské práce byly studovány vybrané potenciáln významné antropické vlivy na biodiverzitu horských bezlesí Hrubého Jeseníku prost ednictvím modelové bioindika ní skupiny brouk (Coleoptera). V prostoru primárního bezlesí arkto- alpinní tundry byl studován vliv sjezdových tratí a invazivní d eviny borovice kle e ( Pinus mugo ) na spole enstva brouk . Na území sekundárních bezlesí podhorských luk a pastvin byl hodnocen vliv zem dlského hospoda ení na brouky a další bezobratlé. Studium vlivu lyža ského areálu prokázalo, že p estože jsou sjezdové trat v alpínské zón zájmového území provozovány zp sobem šetrným k vegetaci, tak pr kazn m ní pvodní spole enstva epigeických brouk .
    [Show full text]
  • Two New Ernobius Species from Cyprus (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea: Ptinidae)
    Studies and Reports Taxonomical Series 9 (2): 583-590, 2013 Two new Ernobius species from Cyprus (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea: Ptinidae) Petr ZAHRADNÍK Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamýcká 1176, CZ-165 21, Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic e-mail: [email protected] Taxonomy, new species, Coleoptera, Ptinidae, Ernobius, Cyprus, Palaearctic Region Abstract. Ptinidae are represented by 55 species in Cyprus, from which are four Ernobius species - Ernobius cupressi Chobaut, 1899, E. madoni Pic, 1930 (endemic to Cyprus), E. oertzeni Schilsky, 1900 and E. pini pini (Sturm, 1837). Two new species from genus Ernobius C. G. Thomson, 1859 are described here: E. benedikti sp. nov. and E. cyprogenius sp. nov. INTRODUCTION The Ptinid fauna of Cyprus has still insufficiently been explored. Lists of Ptinidae of Cyprus contain total of 55 species (Borowski 2007; Zahradník 2007), but findings of other Mediterranean species are more than probable (including findings of species new to science). The biggest part of Ptinidae of Cyprus constitutes subfamily Ptininae (21 species), followed by subfamilies Xyletininae (11 species), Anobiinae (7 species), Dorcatominae (6 species), Ernobiinae (5 species), Gibbinae and Dryophilinae (both 2 species) and Eucradinae (1 species). Only one endemic species is known from Cyprus - Ernobius madoni Pic, 1930. Genus Ernobius Thomson, 1859 has been represented in the Holarctic Region by about 80 species divided into 6 species groups (Johnson 1975). A few species were introduced into other regions, too. In the Palaearctic Region, it is represented by 50 species. There are 4 species know from Cyprus, 3 species are also known from Greece and Turkey.
    [Show full text]
  • Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; Download Unter
    © Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.zobodat.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 36, Heft 10: 121-176 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 2. Januar 2015 An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Braconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Neveen S. GADALLAH & Hassan GHAHARI Abstract The present work comprises a comprehensive faunistic catalogue of the Braconinae collected and recorded from the different localities of Iran over the past fifty years. It includes 115 species and subspecies in 11 genera (Atanycolus FÖRSTER, Baryproctus ASHMEAD, Bracon FABRICIUS, Coeloides WESMAEL, Glyptomorpha HOLMGREN, Habrobracon ASHMEAD, Iphiaulax FOERSTER, Megalommum SZÉPLIGETI, Pseudovipio SZÉPLIGETI, Rhadinobracon SZÉPLIGETI and Vipio LATREILLE) and four tribes (Aphrastobraconini, Braconini, Coeloidini, Glyptomorphini). Synonymies, distribution and host data are given. Key words: Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae, catalogue, Iran. Zusammenfassung Vorliegende Arbeit behandelt einen flächendeckenden faunistischen Katalog der Braconidae des Irans im Beobachtungszeitraum der letzten fünfzig Jahre. Es gelang der Nachweis von 115 Arten und Unterarten aus den 11 Gattungen Atanycolus FÖRSTER, Baryproctus ASHMEAD, Bracon FABRICIUS, Coeloides WESMAEL, Glyptomorpha 121 © Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.zobodat.at HOLMGREN, Habrobracon ASHMEAD, Iphiaulax FOERSTER, Megalommum SZÉPLIGETI, Pseudovipio SZÉPLIGETI, Rhadinobracon SZÉPLIGETI und Vipio LATREILLE. Angaben zur Synonymie und Verbreitung sowie zu Wirtsarten werden angeführt. Introduction Braconinae is a large subfamily of cyclostomes group of parasitic wasps in the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). They constitute more than 2900 described species that are mostly tropical and subtropical (YU et al. 2012). Members of this subfamily are often black, red, orange and/or white in colours. They are small to medium-sized insects, characterized by their concave labrum, absence of epicnemial carina, absence of occipital carina, females have extended ovipositor (SHARKEY 1993).
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel H
    ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Pest Surveillance Techniques for Detecting Quarantine
    A review of pest surveillance techniques for detecting quarantine pests in Europe Sylvie Augustin, Neil Boonham, William Jan de Kogel, Pierre Donner, Massimo Faccoli, David Lees, Lorenzo Marini, Nicola Mori, Edoardo Petrucco Toffolo, Serge Quilici, et al. To cite this version: Sylvie Augustin, Neil Boonham, William Jan de Kogel, Pierre Donner, Massimo Faccoli, et al.. A review of pest surveillance techniques for detecting quarantine pests in Europe. Bulletin OEPP, 2012, 42 (3), pp.515-551. 10.1111/epp.2600. hal-02648312 HAL Id: hal-02648312 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02648312 Submitted on 29 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin (2012) 42 (3), 515–551 ISSN 0250-8052. DOI: 10.1111/epp.2600 A review of pest surveillance techniques for detecting quarantine pests in Europe* Sylvie Augustin1, Neil Boonham2, Willem J. De Kogel3, Pierre Donner4, Massimo Faccoli5, David C. Lees1, Lorenzo Marini5, Nicola Mori5, Edoardo Petrucco Toffolo5, Serge Quilici4, Alain Roques1, Annie Yart1 and Andrea Battisti5 1INRA, UR0633
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Distance to Urban Areas on Saproxylic Beetles in Urban Forests
    Effect of distance to urban areas on saproxylic beetles in urban forests Effekt av avstånd till bebyggda områden på vedlevande skalbaggar i urbana skogsområden Jeffery D Marker Faculty of Health, Science and Technology Biology: Ecology and Conservation Biology Master’s thesis, 30 hp Supervisor: Denis Lafage Examiner: Larry Greenberg 2019-01-29 Series number: 19:07 2 Abstract Urban forests play key roles in animal and plant biodiversity and provide important ecosystem services. Habitat fragmentation and expanding urbanization threaten biodiversity in and around urban areas. Saproxylic beetles can act as bioindicators of forest health and their diversity may help to explain and define urban-forest edge effects. I explored the relationship between saproxylic beetle diversity and distance to an urban area along nine transects in the Västra Götaland region of Sweden. Specifically, the relationships between abundance and species richness and distance from the urban- forest boundary, forest age, forest volume, and tree species ratio was investigated Unbaited flight interception traps were set at intervals of 0, 250, and 500 meters from an urban-forest boundary to measure beetle abundance and richness. A total of 4182 saproxylic beetles representing 179 species were captured over two months. Distance from the urban forest boundary showed little overall effect on abundance suggesting urban proximity does not affect saproxylic beetle abundance. There was an effect on species richness, with saproxylic species richness greater closer to the urban-forest boundary. Forest volume had a very small positive effect on both abundance and species richness likely due to a limited change in volume along each transect. An increase in the occurrence of deciduous tree species proved to be an important factor driving saproxylic beetle abundance moving closer to the urban-forest.
    [Show full text]