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Fund for HIV/AIDS in Myanmar UNAIDS
Annual Progress Report, 1 Apr 2006 - 31 Mar 2007 Table of Contents Foreword 3 About this report 5 Highlights in Achievements 7 Progress and Achievements 9 ....... Access to services to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV improved 9 ....... Access to services to prevent transmission of HIV in injecting drug use ....... improved 18 ....... Knowledge and attitudes improved 27 ....... Access to services for HIV care and support improved 30 Fund Management 41 ....... Programmatic and Financial Monitoring 41 ....... Financial Status and Utilisation of Funds 43 Operating Environment 44 Annexe 1: Implementing Partners expenditure and budgets 45 Annexe 2: Summary of Technical Progress Apr 2004–Mar 2007 49 Annexe 3: Achievements by Implementing Partners Round II, II(b) 50 Annexe 4: Guiding principles for the provision of humanitarian assistance 57 Acronyms and abbreviations 58 1 Fund for HIV/AIDS in Myanmar UNAIDS 2 Annual Progress Report, 1 Apr 2006 - 31 Mar 2007 Foreword This report will be the last for the Fund for HIV/AIDS in Myanmar (FHAM), covering its fourth and final year of operation (the fiscal year from April 2006 through March 2007). Created as a pooled funding mechanism in 2003 to support the United Nations Joint Programme on AIDS in Myanmar, the FHAM has demonstrated that international resources can be used to finance HIV services for people in need in an accountable and transparent manner. As this report details, progress has been made in nearly every area of HIV prevention – especially among the most at-risk groups related to sex work and drug use – and in terms of care and support, including anti-retroviral treatment. -
Peace & Conflict Update – October 2017
PEACE & CONFLICT UPDATE – OCTOBER 2017 Updates archive: http://www.burmalink.org/peace-conflict-updates/ Updates archive: https://www.burmalink.org/peace-process-overview/ ACRONYM DICTIONARY AA Arakan Army ALP Arakan Liberation Party BA Burma Army (Tatmadaw) CSO Civil Society Organisation DASSK Daw Aung San Suu Kyi EAO Ethnic Armed Organisation FPNCC Federal Political Negotiation Consultative Committee IDP Internally Displaced Person KBC Karen Baptist Convention KIA Kachin Independence Arm, armed wing of the KIO KIO Kachin Independence Organization KNU Karen National Union MoU Memorandum of Understanding MNEC Mon National Education Committee MNHRC Myanmar National Human Rights Commission NCA Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (in name only, not inclusive and not nationwide) NLD National League for Democracy NRPC National Reconciliation and Peace Center PC Peace Commission PPST Peace Process Steering Committee (NCA negotiating body) SSPP/SSA-N Shan State Progress Party/Shan State Army (North) TNLA Ta'ang National Liberation Army UN United Nations UNFC United Nationalities Federal Council UPC Union Peace Conference UPDJC Union Peace Dialogue Joint Committee UWSA United Wa State Army 21CPC 21st Century Panglong Conference OCTOBER HIGHLIGHTS • Over 600,000 Rohingya have been displaced since the August 25 attacks and subsequent 'clearance operations' in Arakan (Rakhine). Talks of repatriation of Rohingya refugees between Burma and Bangladesh have stalled, and many Rohingya refugees reject the prospect of returning in the light of unresolved causes to the violence, and fears of ongoing abuse. • Displaced populations on the Thailand-Burma border face increasing challenges and humanitarian funding cuts. As of October 1, TBC has stopped distributing food aid to Shan IDP camps and the Ei Tu Hta Karen IDP camp. -
Members of Parliament-Elect, Myanmar/Burma
To: Hon. Mr. Ban Ki-moon Secretary-General United Nations From: Members of Parliament-Elect, Myanmar/Burma CC: Mr. B. Lynn Pascoe, Under-Secretary-General, United Nations Mr. Ibrahim Gambari, Under-Secretary-General and Special Adviser to the Secretary- General on Myanmar/Burma Permanent Representatives to the United Nations of the five Permanent Members (China, Russia, France, United Kingdom and the United states) of the UN Security Council U Aung Shwe, Chairman, National League for Democracy Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, General Secretary, National League for Democracy U Aye Thar Aung, Secretary, Committee Representing the Peoples' Parliament (CRPP) Veteran Politicians The 88 Generation Students Date: 1 August 2007 Re: National Reconciliation and Democratization in Myanmar/Burma Dear Excellency, We note that you have issued a statement on 18 July 2007, in which you urged the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) (the ruling military government of Myanmar/Burma) to "seize this opportunity to ensure that this and subsequent steps in Myanmar's political roadmap are as inclusive, participatory and transparent as possible, with a view to allowing all the relevant parties to Myanmar's national reconciliation process to fully contribute to defining their country's future."1 We thank you for your strong and personal involvement in Myanmar/Burma and we expect that your good offices mandate to facilitating national reconciliation in Myanmar/Burma would be successful. We, Members of Parliament elected by the people of Myanmar/Burma in the 1990 general elections, also would like to assure you that we will fully cooperate with your good offices and the United Nations in our effort to solve problems in Myanmar/Burma peacefully through a meaningful, inclusive and transparent dialogue. -
Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State
A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State ASIA PAPER May 2018 EUROPEAN UNION A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State © Institute for Security and Development Policy V. Finnbodavägen 2, Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden www.isdp.eu “A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State” is an Asia Paper published by the published by the Institute for Security and Development Policy. The Asia Paper Series is the Occasional Paper series of the Institute’s Asia Program, and addresses topical and timely subjects. The Institute is based in Stockholm, Sweden, and cooperates closely with research centers worldwide. The Institute serves a large and diverse community of analysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaders, and journalists. It is at the forefront of research on issues of conflict, security, and development. Through its applied research, publications, research cooperation, public lectures, and seminars, it functions as a focal point for academic, policy, and public discussion. This publication has been produced with funding by the European Union. The content of this publication does not reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Responsibility for the information and views expressed in the paper lies entirely with the authors. No third-party textual or artistic material is included in the publication without the copyright holder’s prior consent to further dissemination by other third parties. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. © European Union and ISDP, 2018 Printed in Lithuania ISBN: 978-91-88551-11-5 Cover photo: Patrick Brown patrickbrownphoto.com Distributed in Europe by: Institute for Security and Development Policy Västra Finnbodavägen 2, 131 30 Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden Tel. -
Social Assessment for Ayeyarwady Region and Shan State
AND DEVELOPMENT May 2019 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized SOCIAL ASSESSMENT FOR AYEYARWADY REGION AND SHAN STATE Public Disclosure Authorized Myanmar: Maternal and Child Cash Transfers for Improved Nutrition 1 Myanmar: Maternal and Child Cash Transfers for Improved Nutrition Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement May 2019 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... 5 List of Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................... 9 List of Tables ................................................................................................................................... 10 List of BOXES ................................................................................................................................... 10 A. Introduction and Background....................................................................................................... 11 1 Objectives of the Social Assessment ................................................................................................11 2 Project Description ..........................................................................................................................11 3 Relevant Country and Sector Context..............................................................................................12 3.1 -
The Myanmar-Thailand Corridor 6 the Myanmar-Malaysia Corridor 16 the Myanmar-Korea Corridor 22 Migration Corridors Without Labor Attachés 25
Online Appendixes Public Disclosure Authorized Labor Mobility As a Jobs Strategy for Myanmar STRENGTHENING ACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICIES TO ENHANCE THE BENEFITS OF MOBILITY Public Disclosure Authorized Mauro Testaverde Harry Moroz Public Disclosure Authorized Puja Dutta Public Disclosure Authorized Contents Appendix 1 Labor Exchange Offices in Myanmar 1 Appendix 2 Forms used to collect information at Labor Exchange Offices 3 Appendix 3 Registering jobseekers and vacancies at Labor Exchange Offices 5 Appendix 4 The migration process in Myanmar 6 The Myanmar-Thailand corridor 6 The Myanmar-Malaysia corridor 16 The Myanmar-Korea corridor 22 Migration corridors without labor attachés 25 Appendix 5 Obtaining an Overseas Worker Identification Card (OWIC) 29 Appendix 6 Obtaining a passport 30 Cover Photo: Somrerk Witthayanant/ Shutterstock Appendix 1 Labor Exchange Offices in Myanmar State/Region Name State/Region Name Yangon No (1) LEO Tanintharyi Dawei Township Office Yangon No (2/3) LEO Tanintharyi Myeik Township Office Yangon No (3) LEO Tanintharyi Kawthoung Township Office Yangon No (4) LEO Magway Magwe Township Office Yangon No (5) LEO Magway Minbu District Office Yangon No (6/11/12) LEO Magway Pakokku District Office Yangon No (7) LEO Magway Chauk Township Office Yangon No (8/9) LEO Magway Yenangyaung Township Office Yangon No (10) LEO Magway Aunglan Township Office Yangon Mingalardon Township Office Sagaing Sagaing District Office Yangon Shwe Pyi Thar Township Sagaing Monywa District Office Yangon Hlaing Thar Yar Township Sagaing Shwe -
Yenangyoung Township Report
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census MAGWAY REGION, MAGWAY DISTRICT Yenangyoung Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population October 2017 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Magway Region, Magway District Yenangyoung Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population Office No.48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431062 www.dop.gov.mm October 2017 Figure 1 : Map of Magway Region, showing the townships Yenangyoung Township Figures at a Glance 1 Total Population 134,227 2 Population males 60,228 (44.9%) Population females 73,999 (55.1%) Percentage of urban population 33.6% Area (Km2) 1,007.4 3 Population density (per Km2) 133.2 persons Median age 30.5 years Number of wards 14 Number of village tracts 29 Number of private households 32,500 Percentage of female headed households 31.4% Mean household size 4.0 persons 4 Percentage of population by age group Children (0 – 14 years) 27.3% Economically productive (15 – 64 years) 64.5% Elderly population (65+ years) 8.2% Dependency ratios Total dependency ratio 55.2 Child dependency ratio 42.4 Old dependency ratio 12.8 Ageing index 30.2 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 81 Literacy rate (persons aged 15 and over) 91.3% Male 96.4% Female 87.6% People with disability Number Per cent Any form of disability 6,347 4.7 Walking 2,746 2.0 Seeing 2,898 2.2 Hearing 1,936 1.4 Remembering 2,099 1.6 Type of Identity Card (persons aged 10 and over) Number Per cent Citizenship Scrutiny -
Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar
Myanmar Development Research (MDR) (Present) Enlightened Myanmar Research (EMR) Wing (3), Room (A-305) Thitsar Garden Housing. 3 Street , 8 Quarter. South Okkalarpa Township. Yangon, Myanmar +951 562439 Acknowledgement of Myanmar Development Research This edition of the “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)” is the first published collection of facts and information of political parties which legally registered at the Union Election Commission since the pre-election period of Myanmar’s milestone 2010 election and the post-election period of the 2012 by-elections. This publication is also an important milestone for Myanmar Development Research (MDR) as it is the organization’s first project that was conducted directly in response to the needs of civil society and different stakeholders who have been putting efforts in the process of the political transition of Myanmar towards a peaceful and developed democratic society. We would like to thank our supporters who made this project possible and those who worked hard from the beginning to the end of publication and launching ceremony. In particular: (1) Heinrich B�ll Stiftung (Southeast Asia) for their support of the project and for providing funding to publish “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)”. (2) Party leaders, the elected MPs, record keepers of the 56 parties in this book who lent their valuable time to contribute to the project, given the limited time frame and other challenges such as technical and communication problems. (3) The Chairperson of the Union Election Commission and all the members of the Commission for their advice and contributions. -
The Properties and Utilization of Soilin the Greening Project for the Ninecritical Districts of the Arid Zone of Central Myanmar ( Part II )
Leaflet No. 3/1997 Government of theUnion of Myanmar Ministry of Forestry Forest Department The Properties and Utilization of Soilin the Greening Project for the NineCritical Districts of the Arid Zone of Central Myanmar ( Part II ) U Sann Lwin (2), Deputy Director, U Htin Kyaw, Research Assistant and Daw Cho Cho Win, Research Assistant, Forest Research Institute August, 1997 i Acknowledgements Technical discussion sections were held with U Soe Myint, Director of the regreening of the nine districts in the central dryzone of Myanmar, his extensive knowledge of the dryzone together with his general support proved most useful. At the field level, Assistant Directors (District Forest Officers) and Staff Officers (Township Forest Officers), made available all essential support and facilities. Their contributions and support are most appreciated and made it possible to complete this paper. Thanks are due to the laboratory technicians, Forest Soil Laboratory, Forest Research Institute, for their service to finish this paper in time. ii tyllyddkkiff;a'o ( 9 ) c&ddkkiffpddkkuffciff;ajrrsm;\*kkPffowååddESSiffhh toHHkk;csrSSKuddkk pll;prff;avhhvmjciff; ('kkwdd,yddkkiff; ) OD;pef;vGif? B.Sc.(For.) (Ygn.), M.S. ( CESF, SUNY ) 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;xifausmf? B.Sc. ( I.C. ) ( Ygn. ) okawoevufaxmuf ESifh a':csdKcsdK0if;? B.Sc.(Chem.) ( Mdy.) okawoevufaxmuf opfawmokawoe? a&qif;/ pmwrff;tusOff;csKyff tylydkif; a'o(9)c&dkif pdkufcif;ajrrsm;\ "gwkESifh&ly *kPof wååddrsm;tm; pl;l prff;avhhvmrSSK ( 'kkwdd,yddkkiff; ) jzpffygonff/ pddkkuffciff;ajrrsm;\ *kPfowådESifh qufEG,fvsuf&Sddaom taMumif;jcif;&m rsm;tm; uGif;qif; avhvmrSKtay: tajccHí wifjyxm;ygonf/ yxrydkif;ESifh 'kwd,ydkif; aygif;pnf;í tylydkif; a'o pdkufcif;rsm; wnfaxmif&mwGif tudk;tum;jyK toHk;csEdkifrnf jzpfygonf/ a&Tbdkc&dkifudkyg wdk;csJ. -
Yangon University of Economics Department of Economics Master of Development Studies Programme
YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROGRAMME A STUDY ON WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN THE KACHIN LITERATURE AND CULTURE ASSOCIATION, LASHIO, NORTHERN SHAN STATE L JI MAI EMDEVS -16 (15TH BATCH) NOVEMBER, 2019 i YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROGRAMME This is to certify that thesis entitled “A Study on Women Participation in the Kachin Literature and Culture Association, Lashio” submitted as a partial fulfillment toward the requirements for the degree of Master of Development Studies, has been accepted by the Board of Examiners. BOARD OF EXAMINERS 1. Dr. Tin Win Rector Yangon University of Economics (Chief Examiner) 2. Dr. Ni Lar Myint Htoo Pro-Rector Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) 3. Dr. Kyaw Min Tun Pro- Rector (Retired) Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) 4. Dr. Cho Cho Thein Professor and Head Department of Economics Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) 5. Daw Yin Myo Oo Associate Professor Department of Econimics Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) November, 2019 ii YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROGRAMME A STUDY ON WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN THE KACHIN LITERATURE AND CULTURE ASSOCIATION, LASHIO A thesis submitted as a partial fulfilment towards the requirement of the Degree of Master of Development Studies (EMDevS) Supervised by: Submitted by: Daw Than Win Htay L Ji Mai Lecturer Roll No.16 Department of Economics EMDevs -15th batch Yangon University of Economics (2017-2019) November, 2019 iii ABSTRACT In Myanmar, women are still mostly excluded from full and equal participation in decision-making and leadership at all levels of society due to the traditional culture, norms, and stereotypes which favour and prefer men to take up leadership opportunities. -
Title History of Lashio Township Portrayed by Chronicles (1763-1958)
Title History of Lashio Township Portrayed by Chronicles (1763-1958) All Authors Aung Zaw Myint Publication Type Local Publication Publisher (Journal name, Mandalay University Research Journal, Vol. 10, 2019 issue no., page no etc.) In the early Konbaung Period Lashio was a small village included in Hsenwi region. According to Konbaung chronicles, during the reign of King Sinbyu Shin, Lashio was a transit camp where military encampments were made. When Myanmar fell under the British Lashio was promulgated as specific municipal area and was notified as a Town. In other words, in the period of ancient Myanmar Kings, Lashio was little Abstract known small village. However during the British colonial period Lashio stood as a notified town where a government headmaster was established. During the World War II Lashio became a town of vital importance, major key to line of communication by land route as well as by air. So also, on the basis of Sino-Myanmar Road, It may be regarded that Lashio developed in trading. Keywords Konbaung, Lashio Citation Issue Date 2019 History of Lashio Township Portrayed by Chronicles (1763-1958)1 Aung Zaw Myint2 Abstract In the early Konbaung Period Lashio was a small village included in Hsenwi region. According to Konbaung chronicles, during the reign of King Sinbyu Shin, Lashio was a transit camp where military encampments were made. When Myanmar fell under the British Lashio was promulgated as specific municipal area and was notified as a Town. In other words, in the period of ancient Myanmar Kings, Lashio was little known small village. However during the British colonial period Lashio stood as a notified town where a government headmaster was established. -
Report: Caught in the Middle. Abuses Against Civlians Amid Conflict In
“CAUGHT IN THE MIDDLE” ABUSES AGAINST CIVILIANS AMID CONFLICT IN MYANMAR’S NORTHERN SHAN STATE Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2019 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: In this picture taken on 13 January 2019, women rest in a monastery-turned-temporary (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. shelter for internally displaced people in Hsipaw, Shan State. Swathes of Shan State – like many of the https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode country's restive borderlands – have been embroiled in conflict for decades. © YE AUNG THU/AFP/Getty For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Images Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2019 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: ASA 16/1142/2019 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS MAPS 4 TIMELINE OF KEY EVENTS 5 GLOSSARY 6 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 METHODOLOGY 11 2. BACKGROUND 12 MILITARY IMPUNITY 15 3.