If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Planting Open SpaceLandscapeInfrastructureManual Sunshine Coast 2.0 1.0 Overview Index (INDEX) Information sheet Also see 3.0 Index Explanatory notesforplantingpaletteindex Sedges, Reeds,RushesandOtherWetland EdgePlants Turf Grasses Climbers...... 50 Ferns...... 48 Palms, Pandans,Cordylines,CycadsandGrass Groundcovers, Bordersand Tufted orClumpingPlants Small toMediumShrubs Large Small Trees Medium Trees / TallLarge Trees :

6 ......

...... (INFO) 52 51 46 40 34 29 22 16 7 3 2 Palettes

April 2021 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual • • • • For furtherinformationsee: • • • Important notes: planting. provide guidancefortheselectionofspecies This categoryoftheLIMhasbeendevelopedto 1.0 • • The palettesectionincludes: Sunshine CoastStreetTree Master Plan LIM Planting(revegetation). LIM Planting(landscape) LIM Preliminaries provide sitespecificsolutions. require anappropriatelyqualifiedprofessionalto Product design,manufactureandinstallation desirable qualitiesforendusers. applied technicalrequirementstranslateinto It aimstodrawattentionthefactthateffectively nor doesitseektodefinetheirrequirements. in wordsandpictures, and corporatedocumentation provisions ofLegislation, Australian Standards(AS) This resourcedoesnottrytoreplicateallofthe (list ofplants). Planting Palette Explanatory notesforPlantingPalette Overview index

index

April 2021 Planting INDEX 2 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual • • • ‘landscape uses’ and‘constraints’ parameters. Suitability forpurposecanbecheckedagainstthe arelistedinstructural/designcategories. type following plantingindex. The explanatorynotesprovided,applytothe 2.0 Coast StreetTree MasterPlan road medians,inaccordancewiththe also besuitableforparks,streets,carparksand there areoverheadorundergroundservices.May 8.0m -10m,suitablewherespaceislimitedand/or Small trees trees. but moreadaptabletospatialrestrictionthanlarger Require adequatespaceforoptimaldevelopment, finite /containedgrowthpatternthanlargetrees. 8.0m -10mand15m-18m,generallywithamore Medium trees Street MasterPlan medians, inaccordancewiththe be suitableforlargeroundaboutsandwideroad power linesandundergroundservices.Mayalso with propertyboundaries,structuresoroverhead or otherwideroadvergessubjecttonoconflict unlimited –e.g.parksandreserves,rural about 15m-18m,suitablewherespaceisrelatively Large /talltrees Explanatory notesforplantingpaletteindex –matureheightoflessthanabout –matureheightofbetweenabout –matureheightgreaterthan . . Sunshine Coast Sunshine • • • • • • • • Small tomediumshrubs attenuation screenplantings. 3.0m, suitableforlargerspaces,visualandnoise- Large shrubs potentially invasivespecies. native speciesonly, toavoidwaterdispersalof water andnutrients).Note:SunshineCoastlocal and forgrey-waterpolishing(uptakeofexcess retention basins/batters,floodmitigationworks, pond andlakeedges,reconstructedwetlands,bio- Wetland plants active andpassiverecreationareas. Turf grasses groundcovers. arbours andtrellises.Somealsosuitableas support structuressuchasfences,pergolas, Climbers sizes, suitableforshadymoistareas. Ferns architecturally interestingform. grass trees Palms, pandanus,cordylines, Some mayalsobesuitableasclimbers. and eitherground-huggingorclumpinginhabit. clumping plants)–matureheightoflessthan1.0m Groundcovers safety issues). is ofparticularimportance(CPTEDandtraffic plantings, andforsituationswheresitevisibility pedestrian scale)spaces,massedgroundcover less thanabout2.5m,suitableforsmaller(and

–

in-ground andepiphyticformsofvarious –ofverticaltwininghabitrequiring April 2021 – –exoticturfspeciessuitablefor –matureheightgreaterthan2.5m- accent plantsofvarioussizesand –(includingbordersandtuftedor –lowsedge-likeplantssuitablefor –matureheight

cycads and Planting • Plant size • • • Plant origin • Plant names natural habitats. ‘comments’ sectionnotesmaximumknownsizein shows maximumlikelysizeincultivation. The cultivation thanintheirnaturalhabitat. The matrix (especially rainforesttrees)aremuchsmallerin and siteconditions.Many Australian nativeplants due tonaturalplantvariation,plantinglocation Mature heightsandwidthsshownareindicative . Introduced exotic Australia Sunshine Coastnative mayalsobenativetoothercountries. but Australian native National BotanicGardenswebsite. and registeredcultivars,referalsotothe Australian water -Plants Government-Environment,landand refer tothe may besubjecttochange. To checkcurrency, Botanical namesarecorrectatMarch2021,but Botanical andcommonnamesareprovided. not locally nativetotheSunshineCoast. A few and Census ofQueenslandFlora locallynativetotheSunshineCoast. website.Forcurrentplantnames –speciesisnativeto Australia, –speciesisnotnativeto –speciesisnativeto onthe INDEX 3 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual • • • • Ninderry). occur eastofthehighway(suchasBuderim,Eumundi, Blackall Range).However, hinterland-likeareasalso at higherelevation(e.g.mountains,MalenyPlateau, the BruceHighway, andhinterlandzoneswestofit Broadly, coastalzonesareconsideredtobeeastof Planting zones south oreastfacingslopes). and/or wind(e.g.canopiedpositions,gullies,and Hinterland protected are exposedtosunand/orwind. Hinterland exposed protection againstsalt-ladenwinds. from theforeshoretoaffordmediumfull Coastal protected offering someprotectionfromsalt-ladenwinds. Pandanus, Casuarinas sites protectedbyothervegetatione.g. generally runninginanorth-southdirection,or direction. Includessemi-exposedseasidestreets seaside streetsgenerallyrunninginaneast-west to thecoastandsubjectsalt-ladenwinds, Coastal exposed –areasimmediatelyadjacent –areassufficientlydistanced –relativelyclearareaswhich –areasprotectedfromsun , withbuiltandnaturalforms , • content: Plant tolerancetosoilcompactionand/orwater Tolerances • • • • Drought tolerant subsoils displacedbypriorsiteworks). moisture-retentive (usuallyclays,heaviersoilsor therefore eithermoisture-resistantoroverly compacted, isconsequentlypoorlyaeratedand tolerates soil(includingfill)whichhasbeen Compacted and/orpoorlyaerated frequently topermanentlywetorboggy(oftenclay). Poorly drained structure andorganiccontent). be friablebutmaylackaeration,dependingon lengthy periodsbuthasreasonabledrainage(can Moist free draining(usuallysandyorloamy, friable). Well drained of littleornowater.

– planttoleratessoilwhichismoistfor April 2021 –soilreceivesadequatewaterandis –planttoleratessoilwhichis –planttolerateslengthyperiods –plant Planting • • types andaremostapplicabletotrees: These includeusesotherthanthoseimpliedbyplant Landscape uses ○ ○ sun andsummershade. may requiredeciduousspeciestoaccesswinter weather. Certainsites,due toaspectandlocation, and footpathsduetopotentialsliphazardsinwet trees aregenerallynotencouragednearroads than speciesproposedforparksonly. Deciduous of lowerheightandlessinvasiverootsystems parks. MayalsobesuitableforcarGenerally and undergroundservices.Mostaresuitablefor conflicting withpropertyboundariesoroverhead significant riskofdamagingkerbsandfootpathsor to roadsandshadepedestrianswithout through formativepruning),providingamenity form andcleartrunk(whichmaybeachieved Road constraints arefewer. suited toparksandlargerroadreserveareaswhere large treesunsuitedtoroadsideplantingswillbe habitat, culturalormemorialsignificance.Most reserves, bushregeneration,shade,feature, following: largerecreationalspaces,conservation Park

plantings likely. on onesideof theroadonly. Mixedspecies there areoverheadorunderground services rural roads,orasymmetrical plantingswhere road plantings:e.g.naturalistic groupingson Informal breaks occur). changes wherenaturalorintuitivesectional recommends enhancingdiversitywithspecies plantings, the single speciesarelikely. (To avoidmonoculture road plantingssuchasformalavenues,where Formal –treesuitableforoneormoreofthe – variously sizedtreespeciesofattractive –speciessuitableformoresymmetrical –speciessuitableformore informal SCC StreetTree MasterPlan INDEX

4 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual • • • • ○ ○ amenity and/orprovideshelterfromwinds. dense and/orwind-resistanttoimprovevisual Screen orwindbreak ○ ○ ○ planting aretocomplywiththefollowing: council controlledland infrastructure toroadreserve-naturestripon Planting /clearingvegetationorinstallingaltering Nature stripvergeplantings underground services. provided thereisnoconflictwithoverheador central roadmedians,andforwideverges Wide roadmedians maximum of8.0mifabletobepruned). specified clearances(ideally4.0m-6.0m,witha pruning andcanthereforebekeptfromgrowinginto branching patternsthattolerateformativeorcyclic height toplantunderoverheadpowerlines;orwith Under powerlines

Windbreak: treesortallshrubs. Screen: mostlytallshrubs. no futureorexistingweedpotential. to amaximumof500mminheight must begroundcoversorlowgrowingspecies, at matureheightandspread no conflictswithsightlinesorpedestrianaccess –treespeciesofsufficientlylow –speciessuitableforwide –speciessufficientlytall, . Speciessuitableforverge -viaapplication • • Tree MasterPlan.Forexample: local communityidentities,aspertheSCCStreet or characterplantinginordertoenhanceindividual Signature plants which areafoodsourceforbirds. Bird attracting ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

roundabouts andcentremedians. facilities, importantnodes,avenueplantings, spaces, townentries,majorcivicbuildingsand Such speciesaresuitableforpublicopen and culturallysignificantlandscapes. complement otherheritagespecimenplantings as existingBunyaPinesinMontville)orto Species ofculturalheritagevalue(such Bribie IslandandCookPines). Iconic foreshorespecies(suchasNorfolkIsland, streetscapes) plantings (suchasPoinciana’s inBuderim Species alreadyestablishedasdistinctlocal soil andclimateareappropriate) Species tocomplementstreetnames(where Phebalium woombye Species tocomplementlocalityname(suchas;

April 2021 – –speciessignificantforthemed species producesflowersorfruits atWoombye). Planting • • • • some usesandlocations: Plant characteristicswhichmayprecludespeciesfrom Constraints medium maintenancerequirements. should beusedmoresparinglythanthoseoflowto Maintenance underground services. paths andpavements,propertyboundariesor near buildings,retainingwalls/revetmentwalls, invasive rootsystemandshouldnotbeplanted Roots roadside gardenbeds(groundcovers). road edges(trees),orincentralmediansand should notbeplantedinnarrowlocationsand (tree) orlargegroundspread(groundcover)and Spread awnings. under powerlinesoroverhangingstructuressuchas Height –specieshaslargeand/orpotentially – speciesistallandshouldnotbeplanted –specieshaseitheralargecanopyspread – species requiringhighmaintenance INDEX 5 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual • • • Notes ○ ○ are asfollows: The currentfederalandstateconservationcodes ○ ○ the following: For federalandstateconservationstatusreferto threats –i.e.thelevelofriskitfacesinwild. population size,health,distributionandknown or inthenearfuture,andisbasedontrends how likelyaspeciesistoremainaliveatpresent Conservation status

◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ NCA /NC(W)R ◦ ◦ ◦ EPBCA Nature Conservation(Wildlife) Regulation2006. State - Biodiversity Conservation Act 199 Federal -

Least Concern. Near Threatened Vulnerable Endangered Vulnerable. Endangered Critically Endangered Nature Conservation Act 1992 Environmental Protectionand –thisisanindicatorof 9 andthe • • • Sunshine Coast. distributional limits,orindisjunctpopulationsonthe number ofspecieswhichareuncommonlocally, at Regional significanceisalsoimportant. Therearea as speciesaretrialled. maintenance issues,andwillbeupdatedovertime information aboutplantsize,use,performanceand Comments as follows: Conservation codesshowninthematrixare ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

S –atsouthernlimitofitsdistribution. N –atnorthernlimitofitsdistribution the NCA /NC(W)R. Other speciesarebydefault‘ofleastconcern’ in T –nearthreatenedintheNCA /NCWR and NCA /NC(W)R V –vulnerableineitherorbothoftheEPBCA and NCA /NC(W)R E –endangeredineitherorbothoftheEPBCA

April 2021 – thissectionprovidesfurther Planting • Under consideration • Opal greendotsinmatrix Other notes column. with thewords'underconsideration'in displayed aslightopalgreentext,accompanied These speciesarelisted,howeverthey Some recordedspeciesareunderconsideration. undertaken. as speciesaretrialledand/orfurtherresearchis that informationisuncertainandwillbeupdated Opal dotsandtextintheplantmatrixindicate INDEX 6 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au 3.0 Large /Tall Trees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Norfolk Pine) Araucaria heterophylla (Hoop Pine) (Cook IslandPine) (syn. Araucaria columnaris (Bunya Pine) Araucaria bidwillii Apple) (Smooth orRust-barked leiocarpa (syn. Angophora leiocarpa Apple) (Smooth-barked Angophora costata Ash) (Pink Almond, PinkorWhite Alphitonia petriei (Candle Nut) ( Aleurites moluccanus (Queensland KauriPine) Satinash) Southern (Red Apple, (syn. Acmena ingens Marara) (Soft Corkwood,-leaf ( Ackama paniculosa (Blackwood) Acacia melanoxylon (Marblewood, ScrubWattle) Acacia bakeri Plant Name syn. syn. Index A. moluccana) Syzygium ingens A. paniculata A. cookii A. costata ) )

subsp. ) )           

Australian Native Origin          Sunshine Coast Native   Introduced / Exotic 8 -20 5 -20 20 - 20 - 20 - 20 - 10 - 10 - 12 - 20 - 10 - 10 - 10 - 40 35 30 35 30 30 20 40 20 20 25 Height Size (m) 8 -15 8 -15 6 -15 5 -10 8 -15 5 -15 4 -12 5 -15 6 -9 5 -7 10 - 10 - 15 15 6 Width   ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones            Coastal Protected     ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed          Hinterland Protected       Drought Tolerances            

April 2021 Well Drained          ˜ Moist  Poorly Drained

Compacted              Park   Road - Formal Landscape uses     Road - Informal

Under Power Lines        Wide Road Medians   Screen or Windbreak      Signature Plants      Bird Attracting      

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots  Maintenance

Conservation Status Low fruitingand low nectarproductionforpotential usenearbatroostlocalities Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies. Suitableforuseincoastalfrontlinelocations Can besusceptibleto Soft, darkgreen,needle-likefoliage Grey-brown bark,peelinginthinflakes Consistent performerinexposed coastal sites.Distinctcharacterwithverysymmetrical,cone-shaped canopy Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies. Dryrainforestspecieswithdensecanopy, recommendedforcharacterplantings Avoid rootdisturbance. Fine, pointy, darkgreenfoliageclusterednearendsofbranches Rough bark Robust, slowgrowingtreewithasymmetrical,cone-shapecanopy Avoid rootdisturbance. Small, green,triangular, scale-likeleaves Rough, grey, papery, bark Narrow, columnartree,suitableforfrontlinecoastalareasand entrystatements Heavy conesfromfemaletreesmaycauseseriousdamagewhen they fall. Stiff, narrow, glossygreenleaveswithasharppoint Distinctive, dome-shapeduppercrownandstraighttrunk,withedible nuts Large tree,requiresspacetogrow. Suited toopenspacesandgardenbedplantings Culturally significanttreetolocalindigenouspopulations Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies.SunshineCoastsignatureStreettreetrialspecies Bird, beeandbutterflyattracting Narrow, lanceolateleavesgreen above, palerbelow Dimpled, smoothbark,pinkorgreytowhitishcream Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies. Large bunchesofshowywhiteflowers Dark green,lanceolateleaves Bark pinktopalegrey, trunkoftengnarled.Brittletimber Lovely form.Goodfordryrockyand/orheathareas. Aggressive rootsystemcaninhibitgrowthofnearbyplants Sprays oftiny, perfumed,creamtopalegreenflowers,followedbyblackglobularfruits Oblong toellipticleaves,glossygreenabove,silvery-whitebelow Fast growing,shortlived,evergreentree. Roasted nutsarehighlynutritious. Creamy-white flowersproducedattheendsofstems,followedbyhardroundfruits Spreading crownoflarge,silverygreen,egg-shapedtopalmateleaves Ideal featuretreeforlargergardens.SunshineCoastsignaturespecies Low fruitingandnectar, forpotentialusenearbatroostlocalities Large, leathery, greyish-greenleaves Brown, flakingbark Tall treewithalargecrown. Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies.Streettreetrialspecies Bird andbutterflyattracting Panicles ofsmallwhiteflowers,followedbydarkpinktored,globe-shapedfruit Narrow ellipticleaves.Reddishnewgrowth Smooth toflakybark Large, slowgrowingtreewithspreadingcrown Young plantsprefersomeprotection Panicles ofcreamywhiteflowers Compound leavescomposedofellipticleafletswithtoothedmargins Corky, fawncolouredbark.Baseoftrunkcanbebuttressedinolder specimens Masses ofglobular, paleyellowflowersproducedinclusters Curved, greyishtodarkgreenphyllodes Deep fissureddarkgrey-blackbark Long-lived, evergreen,nitrogenfixingtree. Golden yellowflowerheads Broadly ellipticphyllodes,newgrowthred Erect, spreading,longlivedtreewithgreyish-brown,finelyfissured,sometimessmoothbark. One ofthelargestall , withdistinctive,circular"hoop"markings Phellinus noxious. Phellinus Acacias . CAUTION: Nutsshouldnotbeeatenraw, cancausenauseaandvomiting Avoid rootdisturbance. Planting Comments Trees mayrequireexclusionzonesduringfruitingperiod INDEX 7 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... Large/Tall Trees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual Chestnut) (Black Bean,MoretonBay australe Castanospermum White cypress-pine) Bribie IslandPine, (Coast Cypress, Callitris columellaris Bottle Tree)(Queensland Brachychiton rupestris (Lacebark Kurrajong) (Flame Tree) Brachychiton acerifolius Gum) (Blush Walnut, HardBolly Beilschmiedia obtusifolia (Giant Ironwood) subargentea (syn. Backhousia subargentea (Atherton Oak) diversifolia Tulip Oak) (White Booyong,Brown Argyrodendron trifoliolatum Black Jack) (Black Booyong, actinophyllum Argyrodendron Plant Name Choricarpia )

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Australian Native Origin         Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 6 -20 8 -30 10 - 10 - 15 - 10 - 20 - 20 - 10 - 10 - 30 20 20 25 30 25 35 35 Height Size (m) 5 -12 5 -15 4 -10 5 -15 5 -15 5 -7 4 -8 5 -8 10 - 10 - 20 20 Width   Coastal Exposed Zones       Coastal Protected    ˜ Hinterland Exposed        Hinterland Protected    Drought Tolerances         

April 2021 Well Drained      ˜ ˜ Moist  Poorly Drained

Compacted           Park  ˜ Road - Formal Landscape uses  Road - Informal

Under Power Lines  Wide Road Medians  Screen or Windbreak     Signature Plants    Bird Attracting 

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots  Maintenance

Conservation Status Bird andbutterflyattracting.Leaves andseedstoxictolivestock Suited toawiderangeofconditions.Moresuitedgardenbedplantings Clusters ofredandyellowpeaflowers,followedbyalargegreen pod, agingtobrown Glossy, darkgreen,pinnatefoliage Robust specieswithadense,roundedcanopy Low fruitingandnectar, forpotentialusenearbatroostlocalities Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies,foruseinentrystatements,roundabouts andforeshores.Locallyimportantspecies Requires decentsetbacksfromhighuseareas.Cancreateadusty environmentbeneathcanopyduetoneedledrop Male conescylindrical,femalewoodyegg-shaped,containing wingedseeds Foliage variable,greyishgreentodarkscale-likeleaves Evergreen withrough,brown,furrowedbark Low fruitingandnectar, forpotentialusenearbatroostlocalities Robust tree,cantoleratevarietyofclimatesandsoiltypes Yellowish, bell-shapedflowers,followed bywoody, boatshapedfruit Foliage variable.Brightgreenleavesentire,ordeeplylobed Dark greyfissuredbark Slow growing,ornamentalfeaturetree.Characteristic,bottle-shapedtrunkdevelopsafterfivetoeightyearsgrowth Low fruitingandnectar, forpotentialusenearbatroostlocalities Accent speciestoprovidecolourandcontrast Pink, bell-shapedflowers,followedbybrown,boat-shapedseedfruit Deeply lobedleavesdarkgreenabove,whiteandsoftlyhairybelow Cylindrical trunk.Grey-brownbarkwithgreenverticalfissures Robust, deciduoustree,toleratesfullsunanddryconditions Low fruitingandnectar, forpotentialusenearbatroostlocalities Accent speciestoprovidecolourandcontrast.SunshineCoastsignature Spectacular, brightred,bellshapedflowers,oftencoveringtheentiretreewhenleafless Leaves variable,withuptosevenlobes Semi-deciduous treewithgrey-brown,fissuredbark. speciesrecommendedforwideruse Bird andbutterflyattracting Cream, bellshapedflowershaveafoulodour. Followedbyblack, egg-shapedshapedfruit Leaves glossygreenabove,palerbelow. Shootsandstemshairy Bark brown,slightlyscalywithverticalfissures. Trunk flangedatbaseinolderspecimens. Evergreen tree Rainforest speciesrecommendedforwideruse Robust treethattoleratesfullsunandpoorsoil Dense, whiteroundflowerheads,followedbyglobeshaped,brownishcapsules. Leaves dark,glossygreenabove,palerbelow. Mostlyhairless Crown openandsparse.Barkreddish-brownsmooth,withpatchesofgreencream. Trunk buttressedinlargertrees Suitable foruseinexposedcoastalstreets shelled nut Long, pendulousracemesofcreamandbrown,cone-shapedflowers,followedbydarkblue,lens-shapedfruitscontainingawoody- Dark greenleavesvariable,maybelobedorentire. Young branchesandnewgrowth coveredinfinerustyhairs. Slow growingtreewithanediblenut. Trunk maybebuttressed Rainforest speciesrecommendedforwideruse Panicles ofcreamybrown,bellshapedflowers,followedbyaclusterscalyseedswithwingsattached. Leaves darkgreenabove,silverybrowntogrey-greenbelow. Bark browntogrey, fissured,buttressedatbase. Slow toestablish Rainforest speciesrecommendedforwideruse Panicles ofwhite,bellshapedflowers,followedbyaclusterwingedbrownseeds. Compound leaves,leafletsdarkgreenabove,palerbelow. Dense, spreadingcrown.Rough,scalybarkdarkgreytoblack.Maturetreescanbeprominentlybuttressed Planting Comments INDEX 8 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual continued... Large/Tall Trees (Jackwood, BrownBeech) Cryptocarya glaucescens Rose Maple) Ash, (Pigeonberry Cryptocarya erythroxylon (Brown Bloodwood) Corymbia trachyphloia Carbeen) Bay Ash, (Moreton Corymbia tessellaris (Pink Bloodwood) Corymbia intermedia Gum) (Large-leaved Spotted Corymbia henryi (Red Bloodwood) Corymbia gummifera (Spotted Gum) variegata Corymbia citriodora (Lemon-scented Gum) citriodora Corymbia citriodora Sassafras) (Camphorwood, Oliver's Cinnamomum oliveri (River She-oak) Casuarina cunninghamiana (Brown Tamarind) Castanospora alphandii Plant Name (syn. C. maculata subsp. subsp.

)            

Australian Native Origin            Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 6 -20 10 - 10 - 15 - 10 - 10 - 15 - 15 - 15 - 15 - 10 - 10 - 20 25 25 30 30 30 25 30 30 30 20 Height Size (m) 5 -10 5 -10 8 -15 8 -15 8 -15 8 -15 8 -15 8 -15 8 -15 5 -10 8 -10 2 -8 Width   Coastal Exposed Zones          Coastal Protected    Hinterland Exposed       Hinterland Protected      Drought Tolerances            

April 2021 Well Drained       Moist   Poorly Drained

Compacted             Park        ˜ Road - Formal Landscape uses         ˜ ˜ Road - Informal

Under Power Lines           Wide Road Medians    Screen or Windbreak       Signature Plants            Bird Attracting       

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots   Maintenance

Conservation Status Dry rainforestspecieswithdense canopy, recommendedforwideruseshade Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies. Streettreetrialspecies Panicles ofyellowishflowers,followed byribbedglobularfruit Elliptic leaves,glossygreenabove, ash-greybelow Dark orreddishbrownbark,often scaly. Trunk buttressedinlargertrees Spreading, evergreentree,toleratespoorsoilsandcoolconditions Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies.Streettreetrialspecies Requires fertilesoilforoptimumgrowth Panicles ofsmall,creamflowersfollowedbyegg-shaped,blackfruit Smooth, lancetoegg-shapedleaves,glossygreenabove,whitish below White orgreyishbark Tall, slendertreewithslightlybuttressedtrunk Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies Bird andbutterflyattracting Panicles ofwhitishflowers Narrow, egg-shapedleaves,darkgreenabove,palerbelow Rough, browntogrey, scalybark Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies.Suitableforuseincoastalfrontlinelocations Panicles ofwhitishflowers Narrow, lanceolate,greytoblue-green leaves Distinctive tessellated,greytogrey-blackbarkstocking,changingsmooth,whiteorabove, Fast growingtree. Tolerant ofdroughtandstrongcoastalwinds Bird andbutterflyattracting.Secondarykoalafoodtree.SunshineCoastsignaturespecies Panicles ofwhitishflowers Broad, egg-shapedleaves,darkish-greenabove,palerbelow Rough, tessellated,lightbrowntobark Panicles ofwhitishflowers Broad, lanceshapedleaves,greenabove,palerbelow. Fast growingtreewithsmooth,mottled,pinktogreybark Secondary koalafoodtree.SunshineCoastsignaturespecies Umbels ofwhiteflowers Broad, egg-shapedleavesdarkgreenabove,palerbelow Rough grey, scalybarkisheavyandtessellatedinappearance Fast growingtree,toleratesawidevarietyofsoilsifadequatelywateredduringestablishment Secondary koalafoodtree Thick hairyleaves. Heavily mottledtrunk Similar to Secondary koalafoodtree.SunshineCoastsignaturespecies Cream flowersproducedinracemes Narrow, lanceolate,stronglylemon scentedleaves.Darkishgrey-greenabove,slightlypalerbelow Surface ofsmooth,mottledbarkhasslightdepressions(dimples) Spreading treewitharelativelyopencanopy Rainforest speciesrecommendedforwideruse Butterfly andbirdattracting Panicles offragrant,creamflowers,followedbyblackegg-shapedfruits Foliage shinygreenabove,bluishgreyglaucousbelow Grey orbrownbark,withathincorkylayer For parksandwatercourseswestofrange. Dark redfemaleflowersclusteredloweronbranches,followedbyawoodygreycone Male flowersrustybrownspikesatbranchletends Relatively slowgrowingwithfine,greyishgreen,needlelikefoliage Tall, nitrogenfixingtree,withdarkgrey, fissuredbark Street treetrialspecies.Rainforestspeciesrecommendedforwideruse Panicles ofsmall,whiteflowers,followedbypinkish-brown,egg-shapedtoglobularfruit Narrow-elliptic foliage,glossy, darkgreenabove,whitishbelow Fast growingtreethatquicklyproducesadensecrown C. citriodora subsp.. citriodora - lackslemonscenttofoliage Planting Comments INDEX 9 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... Large/Tall Trees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual Mahogany) (Broad-leaved White Eucalyptus carnea Walnut) (Hard Corkwood,Pink Endiandra sieberi (Rose Walnut) Endiandra discolor (Hard Quandong) subsp. Elaeocarpus obovatus Blue Fig) (Blue orSilverQuandong, (syn. Elaeocarpus grandis Mahogany) (Red Bean,Miva subsp. mollissimum Mahogany) (Rosewood, Rose Dysoxylum fraserianum (Native Tamarind) (syn. Diploglottis australis (Brown SilkyOak) darlingiana (Pepperberry, White Walnut) (Northern Laurel) Cryptocarya hypospodia Plant Name E. angustifolia D. cunninghamii molle obovatus ) )           

Australian Native Origin         Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 8 -20 8 -20 8 -20 10 - 10 - 10 - 10 - 12 - 15 - 25 25 20 20 25 20 40 30 Height Size (m) 5 -12 6 -12 5 -10 3 -10 6 -15 5 -8 3 -8 3 -8 Width

Coastal Exposed Zones    Coastal Protected     Hinterland Exposed       Hinterland Protected  Drought Tolerances         

April 2021 Well Drained     ˜ Moist  Poorly Drained

Compacted           Park    Road - Formal Landscape uses   Road - Informal

Under Power Lines    Wide Road Medians

Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants         Bird Attracting   

Height Constraints

Spread   Roots  Maintenance

Conservation Status Moderately susceptibleto Bird andbutterflyattracting Prefers claysoils Umbels ofwhitishflowers Moderately densecanopyofbroad,lanceolateleaves,dullgrey-green above,slightlypalerbelow Light, greybrownfibrous,stringybark Bird andbutterflyattracting Rainforest speciesforwideruse.Streettreetrial Short paniclesofwhiteflowers,followedbyshiny, purplish-black,egg-shapedfruit Narrow, ellipticalleaves,mid-greenabove,palergreenbelow Attractive tree,withhard,corky, fissured,greybark Butterfly andbirdattracting Suitable replacementforCamphorlaurel Panicles oftiny, creamy-green flowers,followedbyegg-shaped,blackfruit Elliptic toegg-shapedleavesglossyontop,palerunderneath Trunk significantlybuttressed.Barkbrownorbrownishgrey, roughonolder trees Dominant streettreespecies.SunshineCoastsignatureBaseresidentialpalette Creamy white,bell-shapedflowers,followedbyabrightblue,egg-shapedfruit Egg-shaped leavesglossy, greenabove,dullbelow Large, impressivetree.Barksmoothandgrey. Stronglybuttressed,particularlyinoldertrees. Slow growing.Consistentappearance,relativelycompact Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies Greenish white,bellshapedflowers,followedbybrightbluefruit20-30mm Large openbranchedtreewithbuttressedtrunk One ofthefastestgrowingspeciesinrainforestfollowingloggingordisturbances Often shallowrooted White flowersfollowedbybrownfruit Leaves midgreenabove,palerbelow. Large, impressivetree.Usuallybuttressed.Rough,scaly, greyorbrownbark Rainforest speciesforwideruse Creamy white,fragrantflowersfollowedbydecorativepinkybrownfruit Dark green,glossyfoliage. Evergreen treewithadensespreadingcrown Slow growing,typicallylonglived. Dry rainforestspecieswithdensecanopy, recommendedforwideruseshade Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies.Streettreetrialspecies Bird andbutterflyattracting Panicles ofsmall,rustyhairy, creamy-brownflowers,followedbyabrown,hairycapsule Large, pinnate,brightgreenleaves,coveredinvelvety, brownhairs Slow growing. Rainforest speciesrecommendedforwideruse Spikes offragrant,creamflowersproducedattheendsbranches Dense crownedtreewithlarge,lobed,glossygreenleaves Rainforest speciesrecommendedforwideruse Panicles ofwhiteflowersfollowedbyglobular, blackfruit Egg-shaped leaves,glossygreenabove,dullwithrustyhairsbelow. Young growthhairy Bark brownandsmooth Straight, cylindricaltrunk,buttressedatbaseinlargerspecimens Rainforest speciesrecommendedforwideruse Butterfly attracting Inconspicuous, palebrownandcreamygreenflowers,followedbyaglobular Elliptic toegg-shaped,greenleaves.Slightlybluishbelow. Newgrowthcoveredinshortwhiteorpalebrownhairs Larger specimensusuallybuttressed Phellinus noxious Phellinus Planting Comments , greenfruitripeningtoblack INDEX 10 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual continued... Large/Tall Trees (Swamp Mahogany) Eucalyptus robusta Stringybark) (Red Mahogany, Red Eucalyptus resinifera (Scribbly Gum) Eucalyptus racemosa (Small-fruited GreyGum) Eucalyptus propinqua (Blackbutt) Eucalyptus pilularis (Tallowwood) Eucalyptus microcorys (Grey Gum) Eucalyptus major (Flooded Gum,RoseGum) Eucalyptus grandis (Narrow-leaved Ironbark) Eucalyptus crebra (Gympie Messmate) Eucalyptus cloeziana Plant Name          

Australian Native Origin           Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 10 - 20 - 10 - 20 - 25 - 20 - 20 - 20 - 15 - 20 - 25 35 20 30 40 40 30 40 30 35 Height Size (m) 6 -15 8 -15 10 - 10 - 10 - 10 - 10 - 10 - 10 - 10 - 15 15 20 20 20 20 25 20 Width

Coastal Exposed Zones          Coastal Protected    ˜ Hinterland Exposed         Hinterland Protected       Drought Tolerances         

April 2021 Well Drained      Moist  ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted           Park ˜ Road - Formal Landscape uses   ˜ Road - Informal

Under Power Lines   Wide Road Medians    Screen or Windbreak    Signature Plants           Bird Attracting         

Height Constraints       Spread

Roots    Maintenance

Conservation Status Prolific deadwoodproducer. Notsuitablenearhomes,carparksorfootpaths Susceptible to Secondary koalafoodtree Umbels ofwhitishflowers Broad, egg-shapedleaves,darkgreenabove,palerbelow Dark brown,fibrous,stringybark. Dense, droopingcanopy Susceptible to Secondary koalafoodtree Umbels ofwhitishflowers Narrow, egg-shapedleaves,darkgreenabove,palerbelow Thick, roughpersistentbark,grey-brownandslightlyfurrowed Moderately dense,spreadinganddroopingcanopy Secondary koalafoodtree.SunshineCoastsignaturespecies Susceptible to On lessfertilesandysoils,treecanhaveamalleehabit Umbels ofwhitishflowers Narrow, pendulousleaves,dullblue-greenabove,slightlypalerbelow White, smoothbark,withdistinctive"scribbles",causedbythelarvaeofawoodboringmoth. Primary koalafoodtree. Umbels ofwhitishflowers Lance toegg-shapedleaves,darkgreenabove,palerbelow Patchy greybark,shedstorevealorangenewbark Tall treewithsmoothtrunk andamoderatelydense,drooping,spreadingcanopy. Secondary koalafoodtree Umbels ofwhitishflowers Lance shapedleaves,glossy, darkgreenabove, palerbelow Tall treewithpersistentstocking ofrough,stringybarkextendswelluptrunk,smoothwhite-greyabove Primary koalafoodtree Panicles ofwhiteflowers Lance shapedleaves,darkgreenabove,palerbelow Persistent stringy, red-brownbark Low branchinghabit,withmoderatelydensecanopy. Lance shapedleaves,darkgreenabove,palerbelow Smooth, greyishbarkwithdarkerpatches. Spreading, droopingcanopy Secondary koalafoodtree Susceptible to White flowers Pendulous, lanceolateleaves,dark,glossygreenabove,palerbelow Smooth, greytowhitebark,withroughskirtofbrownishbarkonlowersectiontrunk Fast growingtalltree.OneofQueensland’s tallestgrowingeucalypts,whenwaterisnotlimited Suited toreserves,largegardenbeds. Secondary koalafoodtree.SunshineCoastsignaturespecies Grows onsandiersoils Panicles ofwhiteflowers Drooping, linear, grey-greenleaves Rough, darkgrey, deeplyfurrowedbark Large spreadingtree,witharelativelyopencanopy. Secondary koalafoodtree Generally tolerantto Umbels ofcreamywhiteflowers,followedbylarge,distinctivenuts Lanceolate dullgreygreenleaves Rough, flaky, tessellatedlightbrownbark,persistentonfulltrunk Phellinus noxious Phellinus noxious Phellinus noxious Phellinus noxious Phellinus Phellinus noxious Phellinus Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies Planting Comments INDEX 11 11 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... Large/Tall Trees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (White orGreyFig)- virens Rusty Fig) (Port Jackson,Rockor (previously (Small-leaved Fig)-Strangler Ficus obliqua (Moreton BayFig)-Strangler macrophylla Ficus macrophyllaforma Strangler (Deciduous orCedarFig)- (syn. Ficus henneana (Ribbonwood) Euroschinus falcatus Red Gum) (QLD BlueGum,Forest Eucalyptus tereticornis (Northern GreyIronBark) Eucalyptus siderophloia Gum) (Fine orNarrow-leavedRed Eucalyptus seeana Plant Name F. superbavarhenneana Ficus platypoda ) )         

Australian Native Origin          Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 15 - 10 - 15 - 15 - 10 - 10 - 20 - 15 - 15 - 30 20 30 30 30 25 40 30 30 Height Size (m) 5 -12 15 - 10 - 15 - 15 - 10 - 10 - 10 - 10 - 30 20 25 25 20 25 20 20 Width    Coastal Exposed Zones        Coastal Protected         Hinterland Exposed         Hinterland Protected     Drought Tolerances         

April 2021 Well Drained      Moist   Poorly Drained

Compacted          Park

Road - Formal Landscape uses    Road - Informal

Under Power Lines

Wide Road Medians ˜ Screen or Windbreak      ˜ Signature Plants         Bird Attracting       

Height Constraints        Spread       Roots  Maintenance

Conservation Status Rainforest speciesforwideruse Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies May besusceptibleto Globular fruitpinkish-brown,ripeningtopurplish-black leaves Lime green,egg-shapedtoelliptic Smooth greybark.Usuallybuttressed.Requireamplespaceastheymaturetoremaintroublefree. Large, semi-deciduousstranglerfig.Largespreadingbranches,withnumerousaerialroots. Rainforest speciesforwideruse May besusceptibletoPhellinus Require amplespaceastheymaturetoremaintroublefree. Fruit yellow, ripeningtored Elliptic leavessmooth,darkgreenabove,palerbelow. Milkysap Often alowspreadingtree Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies.Rainforestspeciesforwideruse Can besusceptibleto Require amplespaceastheymaturetoremaintroublefree. Round fruit,orangeyellowwhenripe tooblongleaves,dark,glossygreenabove,palerbelow.Elliptic Milkysap Smooth, palegreybark.Largetrunkofcoalescedroots,buttressedatbase Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies.Rainforestspeciesforwideruse Can besusceptibleto Require amplespaceastheymaturetoremaintroublefree. Tolerates coastalexposure Orange, globularfruit,ripeningtopurplewithcreamy-whitespots leaves,shiny,Egg-shaped toelliptic darkgreenabove,rustybrownunderside.Milkysap Large spreadingcrown.Large,darkbrowntrunkconsistingofcoalescedroots.Buttressed Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies Require amplespaceastheymaturetoremaintroublefree.Maybesusceptible Fruit yellow, ripeningtopurplewithpalerspots leaves,glossygreenabove,palerbelow.Egg-shaped toelliptic Milkysap Large, semi-deciduous,stranglerfig.Usuallybuttressed Rainforest speciesforwideruse Panicles ofpinkorwhite,five-petalledflowers,followedbyegg-shaped,blackfruit Leaves pinnate,leafletselliptical,glossygreenabove,palerbelow Bark brown,usuallywrinkled Trunk buttressedinlargertrees Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies Relatively tolerantto Primary koalafoodtree Umbels ofcreamy-whiteflowers Narrow, egg-shapedleaves,greyish-greenabove,slightlypalerbelow Bark flakesoffinribbons,revealingmulti-colouredtrunk Smooth bark,whiteorgrey, sometimeswithshortstockingofroughbarkatbasetrunk Moderately dense,sometimesdroopingcanopy. Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies Secondary koalafoodtree Panicles ofwhitishflowers Narrow, egg-shapedleaves,lightgreytodarkishgreenabove,slightlypalerbelow Hard, rough,furrowedbark,dark-greytoalmostblack Slow growing,longlivedtree Northern limit(Landsborough) Secondary koalafoodtree Umbels ofwhiteflowers Narrow, linearleaves,dullbluishgreenabove,slightlypalerbelow New barkmottledwhitetoyellowish,maturingdullgrey Open, droopingcanopy Phellinus noxious Phellinus Phellinus noxious Phellinus noxious Phellinus Phellinus noxious Phellinus noxious Planting Comments . Phellinus noxious Phellinus INDEX 12 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... Large/Tall Trees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Silky Oak) robusta White Yiel Yiel) (Hills SilkyOak,White Oak) (White Oak,BrownSilky (White Beech) Gmelina leichhardtii (Red Carabeen) (syn. Karrabina benthamiana (Yellow-wood, LongJack) xanthoxyla Cudgerie) (Silver orBumpy Ash, Flindersia schottiana Maple) (Silkwood, Queensland Flindersia brayleyana (Bennett's Ash) (syn. Flindersia bennettii Teak)(Crows Ash,Australian Flindersia australis Strangler (Nipple orStranglingFig)- Plant Name Geissoisbenthamii F. bennettiana ) )           

Australian Native Origin         Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 8 -20 7 -15 8 -20 8 -30 10 - 10 - 20 - 20 - 12 - 10 - 20 - 30 20 30 35 30 25 35 Height Size (m) 6 -15 4 -10 5 -12 4 -20 7 -15 4 -10 3 -7 4 -7 10 - 10 - 15 - 20 20 30 Width

Coastal Exposed Zones        Coastal Protected        Hinterland Exposed           Hinterland Protected   Drought Tolerances        

April 2021 Well Drained       Moist

Poorly Drained

Compacted           Park      ˜ Road - Formal Landscape uses    Road - Informal

Under Power Lines     Wide Road Medians

Screen or Windbreak   Signature Plants        ˜ ˜ Bird Attracting      

Height Constraints   ˜ Spread   Roots   Maintenance

Conservation Status Prolific deadwoodproducer. Suitableforgardenbedplantings only Dry rainforestspecieswithdense canopy More suitedtogardenbedplantings. SunshineCoastsignaturespecies Golden orange,brush-typeflowers. Deep greenpinnate,finelydividedfoliage. Tall, ornamental,pyramidaltree.Semi-deciduous Suitable forhinterlandresidentialstreets Alternative choiceto Racemes ofcreamy-whitetopalegreenflowers Leaves variable,entireorlobed.Glossydarkgreenabove,silvery below Long livedtreewithabushyhabit Not recommendedforhinterlandareasornearbushlandduetoweed potential Common streettreespecies.Consistentappearance,relativelycompact Masses ofslender, whitetocream,stronglyfragrantflowerspikes Adult leaveslanceolate,richgreenabove,rustybronzebelow. Juvenileleavespinnatewithlanceolatelobes Hard, greybark.Sometimesscaly Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies Panicles ofwhiteflowerswithpurpleandyellowmarkings,followedbybluefruit Broad, egg-shapedleavesdarkgreenabove,palebrownwithdensehairsbelow. Very large,semi-deciduoustree Racemes ofcreamy-yellowflowers,followedbyarustyhairy, cylindricalfruit Elliptical leavessmooth,greenandhairless,edgestoothed.Newgrowthbrightred Wrinkly brownbark. Trunk oftenbuttressedatbase. Dry rainforestspecieswithdensecanopy, recommendedforwideruse Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies.Streettreetrialspecies Clusters ofyellowflowers,followedbyawoodycapsulewithblunt,spikes Leaves pinnate,lanceolateleafletsdarkgreenabove,grey-whiteanddownybelow Brownish greybark Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies. Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies.Rainforestspeciesforwideruse Sprays ofsmall,white,honey-scentedflowers,followedbyawoodycapsulewithblunt,spikes Leaves pinnate,lanceolateleafletsdarkgreenabove,greyandsoftlyhairybelow Bark grey, fairlysmooth. Fast growing,longlivedtree.Dense,spreadingcrown. Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies. Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies.Rainforestspeciesforwideruse Panicles ofsmall,scentedwhiteflowers,followedbyadarkbrownwoodycapsulewithshortbluntspikes Pinnate leaves,egg-shapedleafletsglossydarkgreen Grey tobrownbark.Notbuttressed Fast growingtreewithaspreadingcrown. Rainforest speciesforwideruse. Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies.SunshineCoastsignaturespecies Butterfly attracting Panicles ofcreamywhiteflowers,followedbyadarkbrownwoodycapsulewithshort,bluntspikes Leaves pinnate.Leafletsegg-shapedtoelliptic,glossydarkgreenabove,dullandpalerbelow Large rainforesttreewithgrey, wrinkledbark Dry rainforestspecieswithdensecanopy, recommendedforwideruseshadeanddriersites Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies. Bird andbutterflyattracting Panicles ofwhiteflowers,followedbyawoodybrowncapsulewithshort,bluntspikes Leaves pinnate.Elliptictonarrowlyegg-shapedleaflets,glossy, darkgreenabove,palerbelow. Brown, scalybark Slow growing. Rainforest speciesforwideruse Susceptible to Egg-shaped fruit,purple-blackwithwhitespotswhenripe Elliptic leavesthick,glossygreenabove,palerbelow. Milkysap Trunk ofcoalescedroots,usuallybuttressedatbase. Phellinus noxious Phellinus G. baileyana and G. robusta Planting Require amplespaceastheymaturetoremaintroublefree. Comments INDEX 13 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... Large/Tall Trees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Flintwood, BrownBirch) Scolopia braunii (Marara, RoseMarara) lachnocarpa Pseudoweinmannia (Celery Wood) Polyscias elegans (Brown Pine,PlumPine) Podocarpus elatus (Blush Coondoo) queenslandica queenslandica, (syn. Pleioluma queenslandica Yellow Buttonwood) (Wild Plum,Black Apple, (syn. Planchonella australis (Native Olive) Olea paniculata Yellow Cheesewood) Tree,(Leichardt Nauclea orientalis (Broad-leaved Paperbark) quinquenervia (Weeping Paperbark) Melaleuca leucadendra (Mango) Mangifera indica (Brush Box) Lophostemon confertus Plant Name Planchonella Pouteria australis )

Pouteria )

          

Australian Native Origin          Sunshine Coast Native  Introduced / Exotic 8 -20 8 -25 8 -25 8 -20 6 -20 8 -20 10 - 20 - 15 - 10 - 15 - 20 30 30 25 25 30 Height Size (m) 5 -10 8 -15 4 -12 5 -15 5 -12 8 -10 6 -12 3 -9 3 -7 10 - 15 Width  ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones         ˜ Coastal Protected    ˜ Hinterland Exposed         Hinterland Protected    Drought Tolerances          

April 2021 Well Drained         ˜ Moist   Poorly Drained  Compacted           Park    ˜ Road - Formal Landscape uses  Road - Informal

Under Power Lines  Wide Road Medians   Screen or Windbreak  Signature Plants         Bird Attracting 

Height Constraints

Spread  Roots     Maintenance

Conservation Status Panicles ofcreamy-white flowers,followedbya globe-shaped, orange,redoryellow berry Broadly egg-shaped,thickglossy, greenleaves,sometimeswithtoothededges.Newgrowthpinkto brownish-red. Brownish-orange bark,trunkbuttressed onlargertrees. Slow growing. Short racemesofwhiteflowers,followed byasmall,hairy, brownfruit Lanceolate tonarrowellipticalleaves hairless,glossydarkgreen,mostlylackingstalks.Finelytoothed edges Rough, greyorfawnbark.Prominently buttressed Can bedeciduousduringverydryseasons Bird andbutterflyattracting Panicles ofsmall,purpleflowers,followedbyflattened,dark berry Pinnate leaves,elliptictoegg-shapedleafletsglossy, lushgreen Bark smooth,greytogrey-brown,becomingfissuredandscalyin older trees Robust, droughttolerant,fastgrowingtreewithumbrellalikecrown. Timber maybebrittle Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies.Dryrainforestspecieswithdense canopy, recommendedforwideruseshade Male flowersinclustersofnarrow, cylindricalspikes,femaleflowerssingular, followedbybluish-black,plum-likefruit Lance shaped,greenleaves Bark darkbrown,scalyonlargertrees Large evergreentree.Growswellincoastalsites Clusters ofcreamish-green,five-petalledflowers,followedbyegg-shaped blackfruit Elliptic leaves,dullgreenabove,glossy, yellow-greenbelow Bark smoothonyoungertrees,becomingrougholdertrees. Rainforest speciesforwideruse. Small, bell-shaped,greenish-whiteflowersfollowedbyedible,black,plum-likefruit Glossy, darkgreen,ellipticfoliage. Dark brownflutedtrunks Slow growing. Rainforest speciesforwideruse Panicles ofsmall,palegreenandwhiteflowers,followedbyegg-shaped,bluish-blackfruit Elliptical leavesglossygreenabove,palerbelow Bark greytobrown,buttressedatbase. Fast growing,pioneerspecies. Rainforest speciesforwideruse. Spherical, yellowororangeflowers,followedbyirregularlyshaped,globular Heart-shaped glossy, deepgreenleaves Deeply furrowedbark Secondary koalafoodtree.SunshineCoastsignaturespecies Cream bottlebrushflowers Flat, leatherylanceshapedleaves,grey-green. White, paper-likebark. Consistent performerwithawiderangeoftolerances setbacks toinfrastructureorpropertiescanbeprovided Inappropriate forstandardstreettreeuse.Extremelyaggressiverootsystem,shouldberestrictedtoplantinginparkswherelarger Cylindrical spikesofcreamypaleyellowflowers,followedbywoodyseedcapsules Narrow, lanceolate,brightgreen leaves Thick, papery, whiteorcreambark Medium tolargetreewithapenduloushabit Use onlyingardenbedsappropriatelocations Panicles ofverysmall,greenishorpinkishwhite,five-petalledflowers,followedbylarge,greenish-yellow Leathery, lanceolate,darkgreenleaves.Newleavescoppercoloured. Grey brown,verticallyfissuredbark Spreading, evergreentreewithadensecrown Secondary koalafoodtree.SunshineCoastsignaturespecies Overused asastreettree,canbeunreliable.Highmaintenancerequirementswhileestablishing Bird andbutterflyattracting. Groups offeathery, whiteflowers Leaves elliptical,dark,glossygreenabove,palerbelow. Rough, greyishbrownlowertrunk,upperbranchessmooth,pink-grey. Narrow, densecrown. Planting Comments , aggregatefruit , ripeningtoblack , egg-shapedfruit INDEX 14 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... Large/Tall Trees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Giant Weeping LillyPilly) (syn. Waterhousia (Red Cedar) Soveriegnwood) (Damson plum, (syn. Terminalia sericocarpa Kotamba) (Tropical Almond, Terminalia catappa Satinash) (River Cherry, Bamaga Syzygium tierneyanum (Durobby, Coolamon) Syzygium moorei (Rose orJohnson'sSatinash) Syzygium johnsonii Gum) (Francis orGiantWater Syzygium francisii Flaky barkedSatinash) (White Apple, Syzygium forte Gum, SourorPurpleCherry) (Rose Satinash,BlackWater Syzygium crebrinerve Turpentine) (Red Satinay, FraserIsland Syncarpia hillii (Turpentine) subsp. Syncarpia glomulifera (Yellow Carabeen) Sloanea woollsii Plant Name Syzygium floribunda T. microcarpa glomulifera floribundum )

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Australian Native Origin        Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 8 -25 6 -20 8 -20 8 -15 < 20 < 30 10 - 10 - 10 - 10 - 10 - 20 - 30 25 40 30 30 30 Height Size (m) 4 -12 6 -15 8 -20 5 -12 5 -10 5 -8 3 -8 10 - 20 Width  Coastal Exposed Zones        Coastal Protected       ˜ Hinterland Exposed          Hinterland Protected  Drought Tolerances          

April 2021 Well Drained       ˜ Moist     ˜ Poorly Drained   Compacted              Park     ˜ Road - Formal Landscape uses    ˜ Road - Informal

Under Power Lines    ˜ Wide Road Medians    Screen or Windbreak     Signature Plants          Bird Attracting   ˜

Height Constraints ˜ Spread  Roots    Maintenance

Conservation Status Sunshine Coast signature species. Rainforest species forwideruse. Alternative tocommonlyused species Panicles ofsmall whiteflowers,followedbygreenish-white, roughlyglobeshaped fruit Lance shapedleavesdarkglossy greenabove,palerbelow Weeping foliage.Barkdarkgreyincolour, fissuredandhard. Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies. Rainforestspeciesforwideruse. Panicles ofsmallwhiteflowers,followed byabrowncapsule Leaves pinnate,leafletsegg-shaped tolanceolate,hairless,smoothandsoft.Newspringfoliageis bronze-red Bark lightbrownorgreywithirregular scales.Usuallybuttressedorflangedatbase Fast growing,deciduoustree. Bird andbutterflyattracting Symmetrical crownwithlayeredbranches Racemes offragrant,palegreenflowers,followedbypurple,flattened ellipticalfruit Egg-shaped toelliptic,lightgreenleaves,turningburgundyinwinter Typically buttressed,blackor grey, tessellatedbark Fast growingtree.Deciduous Suitable forgardenbedplantingsonly. Suitableforuseinexposed coastalstreets Small, fragrant,whitish-greenflowers,followedbygreen,almond shaped fruit,ripeningtopurple.Edible Large, egg-shapedleaves,glossydarkgreen Grey-brown, fissured,flakybark Symmetrically crownedtreewithhorizontalbranches.Dryseason deciduous. Inappropriate forstreettreeuse,shouldberestrictedtoplantingin parks Masses offluffy, creamishwhiteflowers,followedbyglobular, pinktoredberries Egg-shaped tobroadlanceolate,glossygreenleaves.Newgrowthbronze-red. Brown, greyorred,slightlypeelingbark Fast growingrainforestspecieswithdense,spreadingcrown More suitedtoparksorlargemulchedareas,ratherthanadjacentfootpaths Dense paniclesofpinkororangeflowersproducedonmature,leaflessbranches,followedbywhitepalegreenberries Large, leathery, ellipticalleaves,darkgreenabove,palebelow Grey, reddishbark.Largerspecimensmay be flangedatbase Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies. White-cream flowers,followedbyoblong,purplefruits Elliptic toegg-shaped,leatheryleaves,glossygreenabove,palerbelow. Bark generallypinkorreddishbrown.Slightlyflaky Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies. Rainforest speciesforwideruse,particularlyinappropriatehinterlandtowns. Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies Panicles ofsmallwhiteflowers,followedbypurplish-blue,roughlyglobeshapedfruit Elliptical leavesdarkgreenabove,palerbelow. Newgrowthpinkishred. Bark lightbrown,smooth. Trunk prominentlybuttressedinoldertrees. Dense crown. More suitedtoparksorlargemulchedareas,ratherthanadjacentfootpaths Clusters ofwhitefluffyflowersfollowedbydirtywhite,globularfruits Thick, leatheryellipticalleaves Brown toorange-brownbark,slightlypapery Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies.StreettreetrialRainforestspeciesforwideruse. Four-petalled whiteflowers,followedbyshiny, purple,globeshapedfruit. Elliptic leaveshairless,darkgreen,glossyontop,palergreenbelow. Young leavesbrightred. Fissured barkolivegrey. Olderspecimensdeveloplargebuttresses Susceptible topsyllids. Rainforest speciesforwideruse. Similar to Brown, fibrous,fissuredbark. Fast growingtree.EndemictoFraserIslandandCooloola. Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies.Rainforestspeciesforwideruse. Street treetrialspecies. Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies Narrowly egg-shaped,thick,leatheryleaves,darkgreenandhairlessabove,dullwhitish,hairybelow Bark reddishbrown,stringyandfibrous. Rainforest speciesforwideruse Creamy-white flowers,followedbypricklyseedcapsules Hairless, lanceshapedleaveswithtoothedmargins.Newfoliagelightgreen Bark greybrownandslightlyroughnearbase,turningsmootherupthetrunk Slow growing,verylarge,longlived,shadetoleranttree.Oldertreesdevelopplankbuttresses. Syncarpia glomulifera , withlargerleavesandfruits Planting Comments INDEX 15 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Medium Trees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Kurrajong) subsp Brachychiton populneus Crown ofGold) Shower Tree,(Golden Barklya syringifolia (Scrub orBrushBloodwood) Baloghia inophylla Ironwood) (Lemon Myrtle,Lemon Backhousia citriodora Laurel, HollyWood) (QLD orDiamond-leaf rhombifolia) (previously Auranticarpa rhombifolia (Rose Tamarind,Coogera) Arytera divaricata Paintbrush Tree) (Laceflower Tree, Fairy Archidendron grandiflorum Elm) (Native orRough-leaved Aphananthe philippinensis Tree)Soap (Red Ash, Alphitonia excelsa (Forest She-Oak) Allocasuarina torulosa (Yellow Wood, White Aspen) Acronychia oblongifolia (Lillypilly Satinash) (syn. Acmena smithii Blush Satinash) (Broad-leaved LillyPilly, (syn. Acmena hemilamprum Plant Name Syzygium hemilampra Syzygium smithii populneus Pittosporum ) )             

Australian Native Origin             ˜ Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 7 -15 7 -15 8 -15 6 -15 6 -15 5 -12 8 -15 8 -20 7 -20 8 -15 6 -20 8 -20 10 - 15 Height Size (m) 3 -12 4 -8 3 -8 3 -7 4 -6 3 -6 3 -6 3 -8 5 -8 4 -6 4 -6 3 -7 3 -8 Width   ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones            ˜ Coastal Protected         Hinterland Exposed            Hinterland Protected     ˜ Drought Tolerances             

April 2021 Well Drained         Moist  Poorly Drained  Compacted           Park       ˜ ˜ Road - Formal Landscape uses       ˜ Road - Informal  Under Power Lines  Wide Road Medians      Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants         Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots

Maintenance

Conservation Status Dry rainforestspecies withdensecanopy, recommendedfor wideruse. Accent speciesfor colourandcontrast.Lowfruiting andnectar, forpotentialusenearbatroost localities Creamy whitish,bellshapedflowers withaspeckleddarkredthroat,followedbywoody Glossy green,variablefoliage,oval orlobed. Dark greybark,slightlyfurrowed. Very robust, deciduoustree. Rainforest speciesforwideruse. Street treetrialspecies Orange-yellow flowersinsummer, after thetreehasreached2mormore. Shiny, heartshaped, palegreenleaves. Slow growing.Densecanopy, weepingbranches Dry rainforestspecieswithdensecanopy, recommendedforwideruseshade Short racemesofcreamy-whitetopalepinkflowers,followedby a browntoblackseedcapsule Broadly elliptic,glossy, darkgreenleaves Trunk oftenfluted.Barkcreamybrownwithdarkareasandrustystreaks Species thriveswherewaterisnotalimitingfactor Base residentialstreetpalette.Dominanttreespecies.Low fruiting andnectar, forpotentialusenearbatroostlocalities Clusters ofcreamy-whiteflowers,followedbybrownishdrycapsules Leaves elliptic,dull,darkgreenabove,softlyhairybelow. Highlyaromaticwhencrushed Bark darkbrown,becomingroughandfurrowedinoldertrees. Consistent appearance,relativelycompact,densecanopyandalow, branchinghabit Dense headsofwhiteflowers,followedbyorange-yellow, pear-shapedcapsule Simple leaves,diamondshaped,hairless,smooth.Irregularlytoothedonupperhalf Bark roughandfirm,whitishgrey. Panicles ofsmall,creamflowers,followedbyayellowfruitcapsule Compound leaves,leafletsegg-shaped,darkgreen,glossywhenmature.Newgrowthbrightpink Rough barklighttomidgrey Flowers creamywhitetodeeppinkatthetips Large, pinnateleaves.Mostlyhairless,darkgreenandglossy Young barkbrown,turningtogreywithage,becomingroughandscaly Small, creamish-greenflowers.Maleflowersinclusters,femalesingular Egg-shaped leaveshardandsandpapery, greenabove,palerbelow. Edgestoothed Bark darkbrown,scaly. Trunk flutedandbuttressedonolderspecimens Slow growing. Coastal frontlinepalette Butterfly attracting Panicles oftinycreamflowers,followedbyroundblackberries Leave shapevariable,ellipticaltooval,dark,glossyabove,whitewithvelvetyhairsbelow Smooth, mottledlightgreybark,becomingdarkerandfissuredwithage. Relatively opencanopy. Brownish, woodyconesproducedonfemaletrees Male flowersrustybrownspikesatbranchletends,femaledarkred,clusteredonbranches Drooping, green,needlelikebranchlets Bark brown,rough,deeplyfissured Rainforest speciesrecommendedforwideruse Clusters offour-petalledflowers,followedbyfleshywhitefruit Elliptical leavesglossygreen,hairless Corky, lightbrowntogreyfissuredbark Pioneer species Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies. Panicles ofcreamish-whiteflowers,followedbyapale,whitish-mauveberry Lance shaped,glossygreenleaves. Bark brown,scaly. Dense foliage. Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies.DominantstreettreeBaseresidentialpalette Panicles ofcreamflowers,followedbywhite,globe-shapedfruit Broad, lanceolatetoellipticleaves,glossygreenabove,moredullbelow Trunk flangedorbuttressedinlargertrees.Barkred-brown,fairlysmoothonyoungertrees,becomingflakyolder Broad-leaf varietyfastergrowingthancrinkle-leafform. Planting Comments . Berriesmaycauseproblemsonhardsurfaces , followedbyasmallblack,fleshyfruit , brownish,boat-shapedfruit INDEX 16 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... MediumTrees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual Persimmon) (Myrtle Ebony, Grey Diospyros pentamera (Grey Ebony) Diospyros fasciculosa (Royal Poinciana) Delonix regia Tuckeroo)(Small-leaved Cupaniopsis parvifolia (Tuckeroo,Tree)Cupan Cupaniopsis anacardioides Laurel) or Three-veined (Brown Cryptocarya triplinervis Laurel) (Coast orMacdonalds Cryptocarya macdonaldii (Yellow Laurel) Cryptocarya bidwillii Bloodwood) (Swamp orSpring ptychocarpa (previously subsp. Corymbia ptychocarpa (Coachwood) Ceratopetalum apetalum oak) (Swamp She-oak,Swamp Casuarina glauca (Ivory CurlFlower) celsissima Plant Name ptychocarpa Eucalyptus )           

Australian Native Origin        ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native  Introduced / Exotic 8 -12 6 -15 8 -20 6 -15 5 -18 5 -18 8 -20 < 20 10 - 10 - 10 - 10 - 20 12 20 20 Height Size (m) 5 -10 3 -10 5 -10 4 -10 2 -6 3 -8 5 -8 3 -8 2 -7 5 -8 10 - 20 Width   ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones            Coastal Protected    ˜ Hinterland Exposed         ˜ Hinterland Protected     Drought Tolerances          

April 2021 Well Drained        ˜ ˜ Moist     Poorly Drained     Compacted           ˜ Park        ˜ ˜ Road - Formal Landscape uses      ˜ ˜ Road - Informal    Under Power Lines   Wide Road Medians    Screen or Windbreak    Signature Plants      Bird Attracting

Height Constraints  Spread   Roots

Maintenance

Conservation Status Rainforest speciesforwideruse. Street treetrialspecies White flowers,malesinclusters, femalesingle,followedbyglobe-shaped,redtoyellowberry Lanceolate tonarrowellipticleaves, darkgreenabove,dullgreyishtoyellowish-greenbelow. Bark darkgreytoblack,roughand scalynearbase Small, densedarkconicalcrown. Rainforest speciesforwideruse. Yellow, delicatelyperfumedflowers,followed by yellow-greenfruitsripeningtored-black. Elliptic leaves,darkgreenandglossyabove,paletoyellowish below Low fruitingandnectar, forpotentialusenearbatroostlocalities Suitable forlargeopensites,notrecommendedintroductioninto newstreetscapes,onlytosupplement/replaceexisting Bright, scarletredblossomsinsummer, followedbyaflattenedwoodypodupto50cmlong. Bipinnate leaves,withbrightgreen,featheryleaflets Relatively smooth,pale-browngreyishbark Ornamental, withaspreadingumbrella-likecrownandfern-likefoliage. Canbedrought-deciduous. Alternative to Panicles ofcreamflowers,followedbyayellow, roughskinnedfruit. Compound leaves.Leatheryleafletsegg-shapedtoelliptic,dark, dull greenabove,palerbelow Slow growing,robusttreewithaspreadingcrown Base residentialstreetpalette.Dominanttreespecies.Performs verywellasstreettree.SunshineCoastsignaturespecies Small, greenishwhiteflowersinpanicles,followedbyorange-yellow fruit. Egg-shaped leavesdarkgreen,glossyabove,paleranddullbelow Bark paletodarkgrey, withraisedhorizontallines Very robust,withadense,roundedcrown. Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies.Rainforestspeciesforwideruse. Panicles ofpalegreenflowers,followedbyelliptic,blackfruit Elliptic tonarrowlylanceolateleavesdarkglossyabove,palerandhairybelow Small, palegreenishflowers,followedbyblackfruit Bark grey-brown. Yellow flowersinsummer, followedbyelliptic,blackfruit Leaves simple,elliptical. Young foliagemaybereddish,turningbrightgreenbeforematuringtoadark Bark greytobrown,sometimesflaky. Oldertreesbuttressed Moderately fastgrowing Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies.Rainforestspeciesrecommendedforwideruse Panicles ofbell-shapedyellow-greenflowers,followedbyanegg-shaped,blackfruit. Narrow ellipticalleavessmooth,greenandglossyonbothsides Bark greyorbrown,fairlysmooth. Trunk flangedorbuttressedinlargerspecimens Low spreadingcrown Non indigenousnative. Accent speciestoprovidecolourandcontrast Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies Pink flowersproducedinlatesummer/autumn Large, leathery, lanceolate,greenleaves Compact treewithalongfloweringperiod.Rough,tessellatedbark.Droopingbranches Clusters ofsoftcream,star-shapedflowers,followedbyenlargedpinkcalyces,lookinglikepetals Light green,glossy, ellipticleaveswithafinelyserratedmargin Smooth, mottledgreyandwhitebark,withdistinctivehorizontalmarksencirclingtrunk Relatively slowgrowing Tends togrowonsandstone/rhyoliteandotheroligotrophicsoils Low fruitingandnectar, forpotentialusenearbatroostlocalities Suitable foruseincoastalfrontlinelocations Salt tolerant,andcanwithstandprolongedflooding rough bumpycapsule Male flowersbrownanthersatbranchlettips,femalesaresmall,red,tuftyproducedalongbranches,followedbya Foliage stiff,twiglikeneedles Bark lightbrowntogrey, trunkmaturetreesroughandfurrowed Base residentialstreetpalette.Dominanttreespecies Spikes ofhoney-scented,creamcolouredflowers Grey brownbark.Leaveselliptic,hairless,glossydarkgreenabove,lightbelow Rounded, densecanopy. Consistentappearance,relativelycompact C. anacardioides. Suitable forhinterlandresidentialstreets Planting Comments INDEX 17 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual continued... MediumTrees Cheese Tree,Cheese Buttonwood) (Umbrella orLarge-leaf Glochidion sumatranum Tree)(Cheese Glochidion ferdinandi Fig) (Hills orSmall-fruited Ficus microcarpavar. hillii Stringybark) Mahogany, Bastard (Broad-leaf White Eucalyptus latisinensis Gum) Gum, Tumbledown(Orange Eucalyptus bancroftii (Hairy Walnut, Red Apple) Endiandra pubens (Black Walnut) Endiandra globosa (YellowBonewood) Ash, alphitonioides Emmenosperma (White Tamarind) Elattostachys xylocarpa (Eumundi Quandong) Elaeocarpus eumundi Silky Ash) (Koda, Ehretia acuminata Rusty mahogany) (Hairy Rosewood, Boxwood, Yellow(Grey Tulip) Drypetes deplanchei Tamarind)(Small-leaved Diploglottis campbellii Plant Name

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Australian Native Origin           ˜ Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 8 -20 8 -15 5 -15 6 -20 10 - 10 - 10 - 10 - 10 - 10 - 10 - 10 - 15 20 15 25 20 25 15 18 20 18 Height Size (m) 5 -10 5 -12 5 -10 4 -10 5 -8 6 -8 3 -8 3 -8 3 -5 3 -8 10 - 10 - 15 15 Width  Coastal Exposed Zones           Coastal Protected       Hinterland Exposed             Hinterland Protected     Drought Tolerances          

April 2021 Well Drained            ˜ ˜ Moist      Poorly Drained   Compacted             Park    ˜ Road - Formal Landscape uses     ˜ ˜ Road - Informal ˜ Under Power Lines    Wide Road Medians   Screen or Windbreak  ˜ Signature Plants        Bird Attracting

Height Constraints  Spread  Roots  Maintenance E Conservation Status Rainforest species forwideruse Perfumed, greenish-yellowflowers followedbyahairypinkishcapsule Elliptical leavesglossygreen. Bark darkbrownwithloosegreyflakes. Trunk crookedandfluted. Useful pioneerspeciesforbushregeneration. Greenish-yellow flowers,followed byred-greenribbedfruitresemblingasmallpumpkin Elliptical leavesglossygreen Bark darkbrownandfissured,trunkcrookedflanged. Useful pioneerspecies. Timber canbebrittle. May besusceptibleto Require amplespaceastheymaturetoremaintroublefree. Glossy, brightgreenleaves Smooth greytrunk Spreading shadetreewithweepinghabit. Clusters ofwhiteflowers Dull toslightlyglossy, egg-shapedleaves Finely fibrousbark Secondary koalafoodtree.SunshineCoastsignaturespecies Clusters ofwhiteflowers Lanceolate, dullgreenleaves Bark smooth,patchygrey, shedstorevealbright orangenewbark Relatively smallandcompacttree,withadense,spreadingcrown.LocalSunshineCoastformissuperior Panicles ofcreamororangeflowers,followedbygreenishdeepredfruit. Elliptic leaveshaveaglossyuppersurfacewithhaironveins,undersidedenselycoveredinrustyhair. Copperynewgrowth Bark brownwithsmallfissures. Panicles ofcreamywhiteflowers,followedbytennisballsized,fleshyblackfruit Glossy green,hairless,broadelliptictoegg-shapedleaves Whitish, greyorbrownbark Masses ofsmallwhiteflowersfollowedbyorangetoyellowfruits Egg-shaped, glossygreenleaves Silvery greybark,fissuresbecomingmoreevidentonolderspecimens.Flangedatbase Dense crown Dry rainforestspecieswithdensecanopy, recommendedforwideruseinstreets forshade Small, whiteflowers,followedbyawoody, yellowishpear-shapedcapsule Leaves elliptic,darkgreenabove,tingedyellowishwithfinehairsbelow Relatively smooth,darkbrownbark,withraisedhorizontallines. Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies.Baseresidentialstreetpalette(whereexisting) Temperamental Performs betterwhengroupedwithotherrainforestplants. To bemonitoredforsuitability Racemes offinelyfringedcreamflowers. Egg-shaped, dark,glossygreenleaves.Bronze-redflushofnewgrowth Bark fairlysmooth,grey. Slow growingevergreentree. Scented whiteflowersfollowedbygolden-yellowberries Leaves simple,finelytoothed.Smoothandgreenabove,palerbelow Bark creamygrey, withverticalfissures Fast growing.Deciduousorsemi-deciduousduringdryperiods. Tolerant offullsunandshade.Speciesregardedaspoisonous White flowersproducedinlongpanicles,followedbyayelloworangecapsulecoveredwithgoldenhairsthatcanirritatetheskin. Compound leaves.Leafletsbroadlylanceshaped,dullgreenabove,palerandhairybelow Fast growingwhenyoung. Yellowish flowers,singleorclustered,followedbyfleshy, redtoorangefruit. Elliptic leaves,glossygreen,toughandleathery. Grey orbrownbark,oftenscalyonoldertrees. Trunk oftenflutedtobase. Endangered -NC(W)R2006 Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies.Rainforestspeciesforwideruse.Streettreetrial Large clustersofcreamybrown,fragrantflowersfollowedbysmall,hard,yellowish-brownfruit Spreading crownofdullgreenpinnatefoliage.Newgrowthsoftandhairy. Grey-brown trunkwithorangetobrownblotches. Phellinus noxious Phellinus Planting Comments Trunk maybefluted . , withirregularlytoothedmargins.Newleavesreddish . INDEX 18 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... MediumTrees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual ) Nut, Smoothshelled (Macadamia, Queensland (Swamp Box) Lophostemon suaveolens (Brown BollyGum) Litsea leefeana Gum) (Southern BrownBolly Litsea australis Tree)(Leopard Caesalpinia ferrea Libidibia ferrea (Jacaranda) Jacaranda mimosifolia (Native Frangipani) Hymenosporum flavum Tulipwood)(Queensland Harpullia pendula Tulip)(Blunt-leaved Harpullia hillii Ghittoe) (Saffron Heart,Southern Halfordia kendack (Guioa, WildQuince) Guioa semiglauca (Python Tree,Ironwood) Austromyrtus bidwillii (previously Gossia bidwillii (Scrub Ironwood) Gossia acmenoides Plant Name ( previously ) )           

Australian Native Origin          Sunshine Coast Native   Introduced / Exotic 5 -15 6 -15 6 -15 8 -15 6 -15 7 -15 6 -15 8 -15 6 -15 10 - 10 - 20 20 15 15 Height Size (m) 5 -12 4 -10 4 -10 3 -6 5 -8 3 -6 3 -6 3 -5 6 -8 3 -6 10 - 15 Width ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones          ˜ Coastal Protected     ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed           Hinterland Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Drought Tolerances        

April 2021 Well Drained        Moist   Poorly Drained

Compacted           ˜ Park     ˜ Road - Formal Landscape uses       ˜ Road - Informal

Under Power Lines   Wide Road Medians  Screen or Windbreak       Signature Plants           Bird Attracting 

Height Constraints   Spread  Roots  Maintenance V Conservation Status Vulnerable -NC(W)R2006andEPBC Act 1999 Pendulous, whiteflowers,followed byhard,globular, greenfruits Glossy, oblongshaped, simpleleaves,withsmooth,wavymargins. Bark browntogreyish-brown Secondary koalafoodtree.Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies Compact form,generallyunderutiliseddespitewidespreadnatural occurrence. Groups ofwhitishflowerswithbroadpetals Egg-shaped toellipticleavesdullgreenabove,palerbelow. Grey brownbark,fibrous. Rainforest speciesforwideruse. Green tocreamflowersfollowedbyblackfruit Elliptic tolanceolateleaveswithablunttip. Rainforest speciesforwideruse. Umbels oftiny, greenish-yellowflowers,followedbyegg-shapedblackfruit Narrow elliptictolanceolateleaveswithablunttip,glossyabove, rusty hairybelow. Young shootshairy Bark reddish-brown,roughandirregular. Largerspecimenssometimesbuttressed More suitedtogardenbedplantings.Exotictreeforfeatureplantings (whereexisting) Spikes ofbrightyellowflowersproducedontheendsstems Bipinnate leaveswithsmall,delicate,brightgreenleaflets Mottled creamandgreybark. Spreading, vaseshapedcanopy. Should berestrictedtoinfillplantingsasreplacementsonly, duetoweedpotential. Weed potential. Lace-like, bipinnate,softgreenfoliage,deciduousimmediatelypriortomassesofbell-shapedbluish-mauveflowers Bark thinandgrey-brown. Understory plantsforentrystatementsandfeatureplanting.Lowfruitingnectar, forpotentialusenearbatroostlocalities Highly perfumedflowersmaturingfromwhitetobrightyellow Lanceolate leavessoft,darkgreenabove,palerbelow Bark onmaturespecimensbrownincolour, hardandfurrowed Thin, open,stragglyhabit.Softbrittletimberandeasilybroken Dry rainforestspecieswithdensecanopy. Bird andbutterflyattracting.Baseresidentialstreetpalette.Dominanttreespecies Greenish-yellow flowersinpanicles,followedbyayellowtoredlobedcapsule. Leaves pinnate,withglossy, lightgreen,elliptical leaflets Bark grey, scaly. Trunk oftenfluted. Consistent appearance,relativelycompact.Performsbestwhengroupedwithothertrees Alternative to Small whiteflowersheldinpanicles,followedbyorange-yellow, lobedcapsules Pinnate, compoundleaveswithglossygreenelliptictoegg-shapedleaflets. Dense crownedtree Panicles ofsmallcreamyflowers,followedbydarkblue/blackfruit Glossy, ellipticalleaves Bark isgreyoryellow-brown,oftenrough. Dry rainforestspecieswithdensecanopy, recommendedforwideruseshade Yellowish-green flowersindensebunches,followedbya3lobedgreencapsule Leaves pinnate,darkgreenandglossyabove,palegreybelow;sometimeshairy Bark smoothgrey, oftenspotted Very robust,slowgrowing. Rainforest speciesforwideruse Relatively toleranttoMyrtlerust Pure whiteflowers,followedbyaglobularblackberry. Leaves simple,elliptic,hairless,darkgreen Ornamental bark,changesfromlightgreentodarkgreen,thencopperybrownbeforeshedding Slow growing. Small whiteflowers,followedbyasmallblackberry Leaves simple,elliptic,uppersurfacedulltomoderatelyglossy. Bark smooth,mottledbrown. Trunk oftenmulti-stemmedandcrooked. H. pendula in hinterlandlocations Planting Comments INDEX 19 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... MediumTrees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual Malletwood) (Silver Myrtle,White Rhodamnia argentea Shiny leaftree) (Canary Beech Polyalthia nitidissima (Burdekin Plum) Pleiogynium timoriense (Yellow Boxwood) (syn. Planchonella pohlmaniana Coondoo) (Thin-leaved Plumor (syn. Planchonella chartacea YellowFlame Tree) (Yellow Poinciana, Peltophorum pterocarpum Blush Apple) Yellow Pear-fruit, (Pear-fruited Tamarind, subsp. Mischocarpus pyriformis Tamarind)(Corduroy Arytera lautereriana) (previously Mischarytera lautereriana Euodia) (Pink-flowered Melicope elleryana Tea-tree) (Prickly-leaf Paperbark/ Melaleuca styphelioides (Red Kamala) Mallotus philippensis (Yellow Kamala) Mallotus discolor (Southern magnolia) Magnolia grandiflora macadamia) Nut, Roughshelled (Macadamia, Queensland Plant Name Pouteria pohlmaniana Pouteria chartacea pyriformis ) )             

Australian Native Origin            Sunshine Coast Native  Introduced / Exotic 6 -20 8 -18 8 -20 6 -12 8 -20 8 -12 8 -20 6 -15 8 -18 6 -12 8 -20 8 -15 10 - 10 - 20 20 Height Size (m) 5 -10 6 -12 8 -15 5 -10 6 -15 5 -15 4 -8 4 -8 5 -8 3 -8 4 -8 4 -8 6 -8 10 - 15 Width   ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones              Coastal Protected     Hinterland Exposed              Hinterland Protected   Drought Tolerances              

April 2021 Well Drained           ˜ Moist    Poorly Drained

Compacted               Park    ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Road - Formal Landscape uses     ˜ ˜ Road - Informal

Under Power Lines  Wide Road Medians   Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants           Bird Attracting 

Height Constraints  Spread  Roots  Maintenance V Conservation Status Prone tomyrtlerust White flowersfollowedbysmall black berries. Simple leavesgreenglossyabove, silverywhitebelow. Papery brownorgreybark,withvertical fissuresandbuttressinginlargertrees. Robust andfastgrowing Solitary orpairedflowersdullyellow-green, followedbyfleshy, orange-red fruit. Egg-shaped toelliptic,dark,glossy leaves Dark greytoblackish-brownbark,withlooseflakesandverticalfissures. Flangedatbase Slow growing,robusttree Yellowish-green flowers,followedby deep purple,fleshy, plum-likefruits Pinnate leaveswithlanceolateglossy, darkgreenleaflets. Rough, darkbark.Plankbuttressesonlargertrees Semi-deciduous treewithadensecanopy. Street treetrialspecies Insignificant, hairycreamflowers,followedbyglobulargreenfruit ripeningtoblack Lanceolate leaves,surfacesgreenandshiny Greyish-brown bark. Trunk usuallystraight,flangedinlargerspecimens Small, whiteorgreenflowers,followedbyblackegg-shapedtoglobular fruit Egg-shaped leavesglossyabove,palerbelow Yellow orgreybark More suitedtogardenbedplantings.Exotictreeforfeatureplantings Sprays ofyellowflowers,followedbylong,darkredseedpods Dark greenfern-likefoliage Large, spreadingtreewithroundedcanopy. Panicles ofscentedcreamflowers,followedbyyellow, pearshaped capsules Compound leaveswithelliptictoegg-shapedglossy, darkgreenleaflets Bark grey. Slow growing. Rainforest speciesforwideruse Panicles ofsmallwhiteflowers,followedbyedible,orangefruit Compound leaveswithnarrowelliptic,shiny, brightgreen,hairlessleaflets.Brightrednewgrowth Horizontally ridgedgreybark Dense, roundedcanopy. Suited togardenbedplantings. Accent speciestoprovidecolourandcontrast Panicles ofbrightpinkflowers,followedbyasmalldarkbrowncapsules Trifoliate leaves.Elliptictoegg-shapedleaflets,glossygreenabove,palerandoccasionallyhairybelow Bark lightgrey, maybebrittle Cream orwhite'bottlebrush'flowersareproducedinsummer Prickly, broadegg-shaped,greenleavestaperingtoasharppoint Spongy whiteorlightbrownbark,peelsoffinlargestrips Semi weepingtree Street treetrialspecies Racemes ofyellowishflowers,followedbya3-lobedcapsulecoveredinredpowderysubstance Egg-shaped leaves,greenabove,greyishhairybelow, withnumerousoildots Trunk flutedatbase.Goodpioneerspecies. Street treetrialspecies Racemes ofgreyishflowers,followedbyyellowcapsule-likefruit Lanceolate toegg-shapedleavesgreenabove.softlywhitishgreyishbelow Dense, lightgreencrown Exotic speciesforwideruse Large, white,fragrantflowers Simple, oblong,glossy, darkgreenleaves. Evergreen, withaglossy, roundedcrown.Highlyornamentalwhengrownintheopen. Vulnerable -NC(W)R2006andEPBC Act 1999. Long, pendulouswhitetocreamypinkflowers,followedbyhard,globular Simple leaveswithtoothedmargins Bark browntogreyish-brown,finelywrinkled Planting Comments , greenfruits INDEX 20 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... MediumTrees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Southern Penda) Xanthostemon oppositifolius (Golden Penda) Xanthostemon chrysanthus (Water Gum,Kanooka) Tristaniopsis laurina (Tamarind) Tamarindus indica RIberry) (Small-leaved LillyPilly, Syzygium luehmannii Pilly) (Brush Cherry, CreekLilly Syzygium australe (Peanut Tree) Sterculia quadrifida Tree)(Firewheel sinuatus Birch, WhiteCherry) (Native Crabapple,White Schizomeria ovata Plant Name

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Australian Native Origin       Sunshine Coast Native  Introduced / Exotic 8 -15 5 -15 6 -18 6 -18 9 -20 6 -18 < 15 12 - 10 - 18 18 Height Size (m) 3 -6 3 -8 4 -8 3 -6 4 -8 2 -8 Width   ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones        Coastal Protected     Hinterland Exposed        Hinterland Protected   Drought Tolerances      

April 2021 Well Drained        Moist   Poorly Drained

Compacted       ˜ Park         Road - Formal Landscape uses  ˜ ˜ ˜ Road - Informal   ˜ Under Power Lines   Wide Road Medians    Screen or Windbreak  Signature Plants       Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots    Maintenance V Conservation Status Vulnerable -NC(W)R 2006andEPBC Act 1999 Suitable forhinterlandresidentialstreets Alternative choiceto Clusters ofwhiteflowers,followedbyegg-shaped,woodycapsules Dense crownofglossy, darkgreen,egg-shapedtobroadlylanceolate leaves Bark lightgreyorbrownish,scaly, shedinflakes Base residentialstreetpalette.Dominanttreespecies Dense clustersoffluffy, goldenyellowflowers Dark green,glossy, lanceolateleaves.Reddishtingetonewgrowth Bark roughandscaly. Consistent appearance,relativelycompact,withadensespreadingcrown Species thriveswherewaterisnotalimitingfactor. Willrequireextrawaterduringdroughtperiods Dominant streettreespecies Short clustersofbrightyellowflowers,followedbyslightlywoody Lanceolate, hairlessleavesglossy, darkgreenabove,palerbelow. New barkgrey, turningbrownbeforesheddinginlongstrips.Smoothwhileyoung,becomingscalyastreematures. Consistent appearance,relativelycompact,densecanopy. Inconsistentperformer Exotic speciesforfeatureplantings pods containingdeepbrown-red,stickypulpsurroundingseveralhardseeds Small racemesofinconspicuous,redandyellow, elongated,five-petalledflowers, followedbylong,rusty-coloured,flaky-skinned Leaves pinnate,withbrightgreen,elliptictoegg-shapedleaflets Long lived,medium-sized,evergreentree Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies.Rainforestspeciesforwideruse. Fluffy whiteflowersfollowedbyclustersofsmall,redfruit Lanceolate, glossy, darkgreenfoliage. Bark rough,fissuredandreddishbrownonoldertrees. Weeping foliage. Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies. Four-petalled whiteflowersfollowedbyanedible,pinkish-redberry Elliptic toegg-shapedleavessoft,glossygreenabove,palerbelow Bark brown,softlyscaly. Fruit ared,boatshapedpodcontainingedible,shiny, black,peanutsizedseeds. Short racemesofgreenish-yellow, bell-shapedflowers. Dark green,eggshapedleaves,heart-shapedatbase Light greybark. Deciduous treewithaspreadingcanopy. Accent speciestoprovidecolourandcontrast Wheel shapedumbelsoflarge,showyredflowers. Adult leavesnarrowelliptic,large,leathery, glossydarkgreenabove,palerbelow. Foliage variable,entireorwithshallowlobes. Bark greyishbrown. Slender, uprightshape. Small, white,tubularflowers,followedbywhitetopaleyellow, globe-shapedfruit Egg-shaped toellipticleaves,simple,hairlessandglossy Finely fissured,hardcorkybark Evergreen, withdense,compact,roundedcrown. X. chrysanthus- more coldtolerant Planting

Comments , globeshapedseedcapsules INDEX 21 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Small Trees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (White LaceFlower) Archidendron hendersonii Oak) (Tree , ScarletSilky flammeum (Black She-Oak) (syn. Allocasuarina littoralis (Hard Alectryon) Alectryon subdentatus (Native orWildQuince) Alectryon subcinereus Eye) Birds (Beach Alectryon, Alectryon coriaceus (Turnipwood) Akania bidwillii (Silver Aspen) Acronychia wilcoxiana (Scented Acronychia) Acronychia littoralis Apple) Logan (Coastal Aspen, Acronychia imperforata (Irish Wattle) Acacia oshanesii (Maiden's Wattle) Acacia maidenii (Toothed or Yellow Wattle) Acacia flavescens (Hickory Wattle) disparrima Acacia disparrima (Short HickoryWattle) Acacia aulacocarpa Plant Name Casuarina littoralis subsp. )

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Australian Native Origin             Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 4 -10 6 -15 4 -10 3 -10 5 -10 5 -15 6 -10 2 -15 5 -12 6 -15 4 -10 8 -15 3 -7 3 -6 < 6 Height Size (m) 3 -10 4 -10 2 -4 2 -5 2 -6 3 -5 2 -5 4 -5 3 -6 3 -6 3 -5 4 -6 3 -5 < 5 Width       Coastal Exposed Zones             Coastal Protected   ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed      ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected   ˜ Drought Tolerances             

April 2021 Well Drained          ˜ Moist  Poorly Drained

Compacted       Park     ˜ ˜ Road - Formal Landscape uses          ˜ Road - Informal   ˜ Under Power Lines  Wide Road Medians       Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants       Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots

Maintenance N V E S Conservation Status Large ballsofcream flowers,followedbycurved red andyellowpodscontainingblack seeds. Leaves compound, lanceolatetoegg-shapedleaflets, uppersurfaceglossy Light browntrunk, buttressed Vulnerable -NC(W)R2006andEPBC Act 1999 Non indigenousnativeforfeature plantings. Accent speciestoprovidecolourand contrast Clusters ofbrightred,orange-red inflorescencesproducedattheendsofbranches Shiny greenellipticalleaves Light greybark Low fruitingandnectar, forpotentialusenear batroostlocalities followed bydarkgreywoodycones. Male andfemaleflowersonseparatetrees.Male,rustybrownflower spikes.Femalebrightredflowersclusteredonbranches, Dark greentwig-likeneedles,eachbranchletsegmented Dark grey, furrowed bark. Fast growing. Rainforest speciesrecommendedforwideruse Panicles ofsmall,redflowerswithoutpetals,followedbyahard, hairy 2lobedcapsule Compound leaveswithbroadelliptictoegg-shaped,stiff,glossy, hairlessleaflets.Marginsmayberegularlytoothedorentire Smooth, greybark Dry rainforestspecieswithdensecanopy, recommendedforwideruse Butterfly andbirdattracting Panicles ofpinktocreamflowers,followedbyabrownishfruitcapsule Pinnate leaves.Elliptictoegg-shapedleafletsgreenabove,paler below Suitable foruseincoastalfrontlinelocations Butterfly andbirdattracting Panicles ofsmall,yellowish-greenflowers,followedbyarusty, hairy, lobedcapsule Elliptic toegg-shapedleaves,glossygreenabove,dullgreybelow Northern limit(BlackallRange) Panicles offragrantpinkorwhiteflowers,followedbydullredfruit Pinnate leaves,lanceolateleafletsdarkgreenandshinyonuppersurface,palerdullbelow Grey todarkbrownbark,finelyscaled Rainforest speciesrecommendedforwideruse Butterfly attracting Dense clustersofsmall,whitishflowers,followedbycreamywhiteribbedfruits Large, elliptictoegg-shaped,glossy, darkgreenleaves Bark brown Endangered -NC(W)R2006andEPBC Act 1999 Yellowish flowers,followedbycreamywhitefruit Glossy, midgreenleavesabove,palerbelow. Broadelliptictoegg-shaped Bark smooth,grey. Oftenroughatbase Clusters offour-petalled,creamflowers,followedbyedible,yellow Thick, leatheryleaves,egg-shaped,greenabove,palerbelow. Salt tolerant,suitableforplantingonsandybeaches Large, paleyellowroundflowerheads Bluish-green, fern-likefoliage Pendulous branches Bark smoothorfissured,greengreydarkbrown Pale yellowflowerspikes,followedbylooselyspiralledpods Phyllodes darkgreen,narrowlyelliptictolanceolate Bark greybrown,smooth.Fissuredonoldertrees. Southern limit(Coolum) Racemes ofpaleyellowflowerheads Phyllodes green,narrowlyelliptictolanceolate. Bark rough,furrowedandshaggy Butterfly andbirdattracting Pale yellowflowerspikes Narrowly elliptic,curvedphyllodes,palegreytobluegreen Dark, bluishgrey, scalybark Bright yellow, finger-likeflowers Phyllodes elliptical,grey-greenwithaslightsheen Bark grey, mostlysmooth Very variableplant,canbeashrubortree.Earlysecondaryspecies. Planting Comments , lobedfruit , lowersurfaceduller INDEX 22 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... SmallTrees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Red FloweringGum) Corymbia ficifolia(grafted) (Brown Kurrajong) Commersonia bartramia (NSW ChristmasBush) Ceratopetalum gummiferum (Australian Celtis) Celtis paniculata (Coast orHorsetailShe-Oak) Casuarina equisetifolia Cigar Cassia) (Leichhardt Bean, Cassia brewsteri Oyster BayPine) (Port JacksonPine, Callitris rhomboidea Mastwood) (Borneo mahogany, Calophyllum inophyllum (Callicoma, BlackWattle) Callicoma serratifolia (Little Kurrajong) Brachychiton bidwillii (Coastal ) (Grey Myrtle) Backhousia myrtifolia (Native Gardenia) benthamianus (Twin-leaf Coogera) Arytera distylis Plant Name              

Australian Native Origin          Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 6 -12 3 -12 8 -20 3 -15 5 -15 4 -10 5 -12 5 -12 4 -10 3 -6 4 -7 3 -8 3 -7 4 - 10 Height Size (m) 9 -12 3 -8 3 -5 1 -3 2 -5 2 -7 2 -4 1 -5 2 -4 3 -5 3 -5 2 -4 3 -6 1.5 - 4 Width     Coastal Exposed Zones            Coastal Protected      ˜ Hinterland Exposed        ˜ Hinterland Protected    ˜ Drought Tolerances            

April 2021 Well Drained       ˜ ˜ Moist    Poorly Drained

Compacted        Park     Road - Formal Landscape uses      ˜ Road - Informal      ˜ Under Power Lines    Wide Road Medians        Screen or Windbreak     Signature Plants       Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread  Roots

Maintenance N Conservation Status Brilliant redflowers,followedbylarge woody, urn-shaped fruit Egg-shaped tobroadlylanceolate, thick,dullgreenleaves. Brown greybarkrough,shortfibred andfurrowed frost whileyoung.Droughtresistant whenestablished. UNDER CONSIDERATION Rainforest speciesforwideruse.Moresuitedtogardenbedplantings Dense clustersofsmallwhiteflowers,followedbybrown,hairycapsules coveredinbristles. Broadly egg-shapedleavesshiny, darkgreenabove, silvery-greywithfinehairsbelow Fibrous bark.Horizontallylayeredfoliage Can bepronetorootrotinwetorcoastalareas. True flowersarewhiteandinconspicuous. As thepetalsage,sepalsenlargebecomingpinktoredinfruit Three-foliate leaves.Leafletslanceolatetoegg-shaped,finelyserrated. Newgrowthpinkorbronze. Bark lightgrey, rough Butterfly attracting Panicles ofgreenflowersfollowedbyegg-shapedblackfruit Leaves elliptictolanceolatethin,dullgreenonbothsides. Bark thin,smoothandbrown. Low fruitingandnectar, forpotentialusenearbatroostlocalities Suitable foruseincoastalfrontlinelocations.SunshineCoastsignaturespecies Male andfemaleflowersareproducedonthesametree.brown,red,followedbyashortglobularcone Slender, bluish,greentogrey-greentwigs. Pendulous foliage Spikes ofpendulousyellowtoredflowers,followedbylongseedpods. Leaves pinnate.Leafletslanceolate,brightgreen,glossyabove,whitish-greenbelow Slow growing. Small, singularmaleconesonbranchtips,largerwoodyfemaleclusteredbranchlets Whorls offine,darkgreenfoliage Bark rough,brownweatheringtogreyish-brown. Drought toleranttree,withdensefoliage Trial speciesforexposedcoastallocations White, star-shapedflowersfollowedbydullgreensphericalfruits. Leaves glossy, leathery, ovalshaped. Bark lightgrey, withshallowridges Slow growing,graceful,dunefronttree Small, paleyellowfluffyflowersindense,globularheads,followedbysmallhairyseedcapsules Young foliagepalebronzewithfine,rustyhairs Elliptic tolanceolateleaves.Leafmarginstoothed,darkgreen,smoothandshinyabove,palewithwhitishhairsbelow Bark roughanddarkbrown Potential alternativeto Clusters ofpink/redstarshapedflowers,followedbyboat-shaped,leatheryfruit Large, maple-like,lobedleaves Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies.Suitableforuseincoastalfrontlinelocations Yellow flowerspikes,followedbyadistinctive,woodycone Egg-shaped leaves,deepgreenabove,paleorwhitebelow, occasionallyserrated Rough, greybark,withadistincthabit Suited toforeshoreplanting. Cream/white, starshapedflowersbunchedatendsofbranches Simple leaves,elliptictoegg-shapedshaped,darkgreen,withacinnamonodour Good screen-foliagetogroundlevelandtoleratesheavypruning. Northern limit(BlackallRange) Best usedingroupplantings Small, fragrant,whiteflowers,followedbyorange,globulartoegg-shapedfruit Large, oblongtoegg-shaped,glossy, darkgreenleaves Smooth greybark,horizontallymarked. Panicles ofsmall,creamflowers,followedbyanorange/yellowcapsule Dense, palegreencrownofelliptictolanceolateleaflets.Lowersurfacehairy Bark smooth,greyish.Baseoftrunkbuttressed B. discolour Up to10m. As thisplantisgrafted,suckersaretoberemovedasthey appear. Needsprotectionfrom and B. acerifolius. Planting Accent speciestoprovidecolourandcontrast Comments . INDEX 23 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... SmallTrees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual Ironwood) (Scaly Myrtle,Scrub Gossia hillii Egg Tree)(Fried Gordonia axillaris Franklinia axillaris Fig) (Shiny orwhitesandpaper Ficus fraseri (Creek SandpaperFig) Ficus coronata (Mount BeerwahMallee) Eucalyptus kabiana (Plunkett Mallee) Eucalyptus curtisii (Swamp Stringybark) Eucalyptus conglomerata Olive Plum) (Red Olive,Red-fruited australe Elaeodendron australe (Pink PrimaDonna) 'Prima Donna' Elaeocarpus reticulatus (Queensland Ebony) Diospyros geminata Plum) (Yellow Persimmon,Black Diospyros australis (Sillky Myrtle) Decaspermum humile (Davidson's Plum) Davidsonia pruriens (Smooth orRusty Tuckeroo) Cupaniopsis serrata Plant Name ) (syn. var.             

Australian Native Origin          ˜ Sunshine Coast Native  Introduced / Exotic 5 -12 4 -12 4 -10 4 -10 5 -12 3 -10 5 -15 5 -10 4 -8 5 -8 4 -6 5 -8 3 -5 Height Size (m) 3 -7 3 -5 3 -5 3 -5 1 -3 1 -5 1 -4 2 -5 2 -4 3 -5 3 -5 3 -5 Width ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones          Coastal Protected  ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed         Hinterland Protected ˜ Drought Tolerances           ˜

April 2021 Well Drained         ˜ Moist   Poorly Drained

Compacted          ˜ Park    ˜ ˜ Road - Formal Landscape uses     ˜ ˜ ˜ Road - Informal      ˜ Under Power Lines ˜ ˜ Wide Road Medians   Screen or Windbreak ˜ Signature Plants         Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots  Maintenance V E T Conservation Status Susceptible to White, scentedflowers,followed byedible,glossyblackberries Narrowly egg-shapedtoelliptic,glossy leaves Bark lightbrowntocream,shedding inthinbrownflakes Slow growing,witharounded,dense habit Large, white,camellia-likeflowers withgoldenstamens. Dark, glossygreen,lanceolateleaves Bark patchy, orange/brown Slow growing,evergreentreewithdomedcanopy Rainforest speciesforwideruse,wherespacepermits Fruit yellowwhenunfertilised,maturingtoorange-red Egg-shaped toellipticleaves,darkgreen,roughandsandpapery Semi-deciduous. Rainforest speciesforwideruse(wherespacepermits) Milky latexreleasedfromcutmaterial-canbeaskinirritant Fruit isgreenwhenunfertilised,maturingtopurple-black Oblong toegg-shapedleaves,roughandsandpaperyabove,less below. Newgrowthhairy Bark darkbrown. Vulnerable -NC(W)R 2006andEPBC Act 1999 Susceptible to Green, lanceshapedleaveswithaweepinghabit Smooth, greybark.Canbedarkerandflakyonolderspecimens. Near threatened-NC(W)R2006 Clusters ofcreamy-whiteflowers Leaves lanceolate,shiny, darkgreenabove,palerbelow. Smooth, grey-greentowhitebark Fast growing,erect,multi-stemmedmallee.Frostresistant. Endangered -NC(W)R2006 Creamy whiteflowersproducedinclusters Leaves lanceshaped,dullgreen Bark persistentthroughout,stringy, fibrous,greytored-brown Unscented, palegreenflowers,followedbyelliptictoegg-shaped,brilliantredororangefruit. Simple, egg-shapedtoellipticlightgreenleaves. Bark brown,somewhatwrinkledinoldertrees. Fast growing.Fireretardant. Inappropriate forstandardstreettreeuse,shouldberestrictedtoplantinginparks Bell shaped,lightpinkflowersfollowedbysmallblueberries Leathery, ellipticalleaves,glossygreenabove,palerbelow. Bronze-redwhenyoung Brown bark,maydevelopverticalcracks Rainforest speciesforwideruse.Streettreetrial Small, creamtogreencolouredflowers,followedbyayellowororange,egg-shapedberry Leathery, stiff,glossy, broadlyoval-shapedleaves.Darkgreenabove,yellowolive-greenbelow Dark, scaly, fissuredbark Slow growing,smalltree Rainforest speciesforwideruse.Streettreetrial Small yellowflowers,followedbyshiny, yellowishberriesagingtoredandblack Oblong toellipticleaves,glossy, darkgreenabove, yellowishbelow Bark greyorblack,withwrinklesbumps New growthpink,coveredinsilveryhairs Profuse whiteormauveflowersfollowedbyblackglobularfruit Egg-shaped tolanceolateleaves,glossy, darkgreenabove,lessglossybelow Bark brown,withlight,papery, verticalscales or thickerbranches Pendulous clustersofsmall,insignificant,reddish-brownflowers,followedbypurple,edible,plum-likefruitsproducedonthetrunk Large pinnateleaves,withellipticleaflets.Brightpinkwhennew Distinctive hairyfoliage Clusters ofsmallcreamy-whiteflowers,followedbyavelvety-browncapsule Leaflets narrowegg-shapedtoelliptic,withtoothedmargins.Rednewgrowth Small treewithhairybranchesandleafstems Phellinus noxious Phellinus Phellinus noxious Planting Comments Endemic toSunshineCoast INDEX 24 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... SmallTrees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Weeping Bottlebrush) (syn. Melaleuca viminalis (Sieber's Paperbark) Melaleuca sieberi Bottlebrush) (White orWillow (syn. Melaleuca salicina (Prickly-leaved Paperbark) Melaleuca nodosa Snow-in-Summer) (Fax-leaved Paperbark, Melaleuca linariifolia River Teaor (Black Tree) Melaleuca bracteata Leaf) (Blush Macaranga,Heart Macaranga tanarius Pegunny) Hookers Bauhinia, (Queensland Ebony, Lysiphyllum hookeri Tea(Lemon-scented Tree) Leptospermum petersonii (WeepingTea Tree) brachyandrum Leptospermum (Crepe Myrtle) Lagerstroemia indica Pink Tamarind)(Foambark, pseudorhus Jagera pseudorhus Golden Ash) (Hodgkinsonia, Hodgkinsonia ovatiflora Cottonwood) 'Rubra' (RedorBronze Tree) and (Cottonwood, Cotton Hibiscus tiliaceus Plant Name Callistemonsalignus) Callistemon viminalis H. tiliaceus var. )             ˜

Australian Native Origin          ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native  Introduced / Exotic 5 -10 6 -10 5 -10 6 -15 4 -10 5 -10 4 -10 5 -10 4 -6 5 -6 2 -4 5 -7 5 -8 3 -7 Height Size (m) 3 -10 2 -6 3 -8 3 -6 1 -4 5 -7 2 -7 3 -8 3 -6 3 -6 2 -5 2 -3 3 -8 1.5 - 4 Width   ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones            ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected       ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed       ˜ Hinterland Protected     Drought Tolerances           

April 2021 Well Drained           ˜ ˜ Moist        ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted       Park      ˜ ˜ Road - Formal Landscape uses     ˜ ˜ ˜ Road - Informal  ˜ ˜ Under Power Lines ˜ Wide Road Medians         Screen or Windbreak  Signature Plants          Bird Attracting

Height Constraints  Spread        Roots  Maintenance

Conservation Status Can lookuntidywithout maintenance,retainsdead twigsandseedcapsules.Crown tendstoopenupovertime Will growinheavilywaterloggedsoils. Sprays ofbrightredbottlebrushflowers ontheendsofbranches,followedbywoodycapsules. Narrow, lanceshapedtoelliptical,pendulous,lightgreenfoliage Dark, hard,fibrous,furrowedbark Small headsoffluffywhiteorpinkish flowersinspikesontheendsofbranches,followedbywoody Small, sharp,lanceolate,darkgreen leaves White, greyorbrownpaperybark Creamy-white bottlebrushflowers,followedbyaroundedcapsule New shootspink-redwithsilkyhairs,turninggreenandlosinghairs. Leaves stiff,elliptical.Greygreenaboveslightlydarkerandglossy below Highly attractivetree,withwhitish,peelingpaperybark Yellow whiteflowerheads,followed by clustersofeggshapedcapsules Narrow, linearleaveswithasharppointatthetip White corky, paperybark Numerous spikesoffluffyflowersattheendtwigs,followedby cylindrical,globularwoodycapsules Dull green,linear, lanceolateleaves Papery, layered whitebark Evergreen, withadense,roundedcanopy Clusters ofwhitebottlebrushflowers,followedbyglobularwoody seed Narrow lanceshapedleaves,darkgreen,withsharppoint Hard, dark,fissuredbark Panicles ofyellowgreenflowers,followedbypricklythreecelledfruit Large, broadlyegg-shapedleaves,withapointedtip,palegreenabove,greyishorwhitebelow Bark grey-brownwithbumps,branchletssmoothandbluishgrey Short livedpioneerspecies.Weeds oftenexcludedbeneathtree Showy whiteflowerswithlongredstamens,followedbyflatpodscontainingmultipleseeds Butterfly-like leavesheldinpairs,silvertogreygreen. Dark grey, rough,fissuredbark,shedinflakes Semi-deciduous. Slowgrowing.Droughttolerant Low fruitingandnectar, forpotentialusenearbatroostlocalities Masses ofwhite,five-petalledflowers,followedbywoodycapsules Lanceolate, stronglylemonscented,finegreenleaves.Newfoliagecoppercoloured Dense ,withfibrous,flakybark.Branchescanbebrittleandsnapoffinexposedareas. Bird attracting Suitable forhinterlandresidentialstreets(var. Pale barkshedsseasonallytorevealdistinctivesoftpink,greyorcoppercolouring Clusters ofwhite,five-petalledflowersproducedaroundtheendsbranches Weeping foliagewithfine,lanceolateleaves. Exotic treeforfeatureplantings Panicles ofpink,white,mauveorpurpleflowerswithcrimpedpetals Elliptic leaves,darkgreenabove,palerbelow Smooth, mottled,pinkish-greybark.Barkshedstorevealshadesofreddish-browngreenbelow Small, spreading,deciduoustreewithanopenhabit.Oftenmulti-stemmed Rainforest speciesforwideruse Bird andbutterflyattracting Panicles ofsmallyellowish-brownflowersfollowedbyyellow-brownfruitcapsulescoveredinirritatinghairs Soft pinnateleaves,lightgreenabove,withrustyhairsbelow Smooth greytrunkwithhorizontalridges Very robusttree Masses ofcreamish-green,tubularflowers,followedbybrownish-black,egg-shapedfruit Narrowly egg-shapedtoellipticglossy, brightgreenleaves Dense canopy Butterfly attracting Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies.Suitableforuseincoastalfrontlinelocations Large, brightyellow, hibiscusflowerswithacrimsoncentre Large, darkgreen,heartshapedleaves.'Rubra"hasdeepredfoliage Bark greytolightbrownwithhorizontalfissures,becomingthickandroughage Fast growing,withasuckeringhabitanddensefoliage.Highlyornamental Planting longifolia ) Comments , cupshapedcapsules INDEX 25 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... SmallTrees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Native guava) Rhodomyrtus psidioides Brown Malletwood) (Scrub orBrush Turpentine, Rhodamnia rubescens (Pencil cedar) Polyscias murrayi daphne, Sweetpittosporum) (Mock orange,Native Pittosporum undulatum Bush) leaved BitterBark,Cracker (Quinine Bush/Long- Petalostigma triloculare Hairy CrackerBush) (Quinine Bushor Tree, Petalostigma pubescens Earrings) (Snow Wood, Monkeys Pararchidendron pruinosum Mock Olive) (Velvet orSmall-fruited Notelaea microcarpa (Mock Olive) Notelaea longifolia Gum) (White orHairy-leavedBolly Neolitsea dealbata (Muttonwood) variabilis (previously Myrsine variabilis weeping forms) - alsored-floweringand (Broad-leaved Paperbark Melaleuca viridiflora 'Wildfire') ( 'Wildfire' Melaleuca viminalis 'Dawson RiverWeeper) ( 'Dawson RiverWeeper' Melaleuca viminalis Plant Name Callistemon viminalis Callistemon viminalis ) Rapanea

     ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin  ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 8 -12 6 -12 6 -10 5 -10 4 -10 3 -12 6 -15 8 -15 3 -8 5 -6 2 -4 3 -5 15 Size 9 Height (m) 4 -7 3 -5 3 -4 3 -6 4 -6 3 -5 3 -5 2 -3 3 -5 2 -8 3 -7 3 -5 Width ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones      ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed      ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected ˜ Drought Tolerances    ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained    ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist  ˜ ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted      ˜ ˜ Park     ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Road - Formal Landscape uses      ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Road - Informal   ˜ ˜ Under Power Lines   ˜ ˜ Wide Road Medians     ˜ ˜ ˜ Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants          ˜ ˜ Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread  Roots   Maintenance

Conservation Status Particularly susceptibletoMyrtle rust. Inappropriateforstandardstreettreeuse,shouldberestricted toplantinginparks Masses ofwhiteflowers,followed byediblegreen-yellow, roughskinnedglobularberries Leaves elliptic,smoothandglossy above,palerbelow. Leavesaromaticwhencrushed Brown, Scalybark.Palehairsevident onyoungbranchletsandinflorescences Fast growingandrobustspecies Foliage generallydense Highly susceptibletoMyrtleRust Clusters offourpetalledwhiteflowers,followedbyglobularredor blackberries Elliptical leavesdarkgreenabove,paleorbrownishandsoftlyhairy below. Reddish-brown, fissured,paperybark Best inopensunnyareas. Large paniclesofcreamy-greenflowers,followedbybluefruit. Leaves pinnate.Ellipticalleafletspalegreen,edgescanbefinely toothed Straight, cylindricaltrunk,mostlysmooth,greyishorbrown.Notbuttressed Pioneer species.Sparinglybranchedtree.Oldertreeshaveumbrella likecrown Short clustersofsmall,whiteflowers,followedbyayellowcapsule withnumerousdarkredseeds. Glossy green,ellipticalleaveswithdistinctivewavymargins Coarse brownish-greybark,dotted. Fast growing Low fruitingandnectar, forpotentialusenearbatroostlocalities Good performerinsouthernhinterlandtrialsites.Streettreespecies Flowers greentocreamorlightbrown,followedbyorange-brown,segmented,globularfruit Narrow, ellipticalleavesshiny, dark,glossygreenabove,palerlightgrey-greenwithfinelonghairsbelow Flowers creamtolightbrown,followedbyglobular, orange-yellow, segmentedfruit Egg-shaped tocircularleavesshinygreen,occasionallyhairyabove,palebrownish-greenwithdensehairsbellow Bark darkgrey, furrowedandscalyonoldertrees Fruit atwistedflatpod,yellowishontheoutside,orange-redinsidewithglossyblackseeds Fragrant, fluffy, whiteorgreenishflowers,turningyellowwithage Lacy, pinnateleaves.Smoothandgreenabove,slightlypalerbelow. Lanceolateleafletssoft,mostlyhairy Dark, reddishbrownbark,withnumeroussmall,corkyswellings Small, greenish-yellow, yelloworcreamflowersfollowedbyglobularpurple-blackfruit Narrow elliptictolanceolateleaves. Young growthfurry Rainforest speciesforwideruse.Narrowandthin,goodcompactsites Racemes ofcreamish-greenflowers,followedbybluish-black,fleshyfruit Narrow lanceolatetobroadegg-shapedleaves,darkgreenabove,dullerbelow Scaly, hard,fissured,grey-brownbark Dense clustersoffragrant,creamtopalebrownflowers,followedbypurplish-blackglobularfruit Branchlets greenwithdenserusty-brownhairs Leaves elliptic,glossygreenabove,dullgreyish-greenbelow. Newfoliagerusty pink Bird andbutterflyattracting Tiny greenish-cream,bellshapedflowersclusteredalongthebranches,followedbysmallpurple,globularfruits Obovate leavesshinygreenabove,moredullbelow. Young shoots purple.Leavesirregularlytoothed. Can bemoreofashrub.Densecanopywithgreybark Ideal speciesforlocalstreets,particularlywhereoverheadpowerispresent.Baseresidentialstreetpalette Cream, yellow, yellow-greenorredflowersinspikesonthe endsofbranches,followedbywoodycapsules Leaves broadlyelliptic,dulldarkgreen.Newgrowthhairy White, brownishorgreybarklayeredandpapery Compact formofbottlebrushwithanopencanopy. Good streettreeforunderpowerlinesBaseresidentialpalette Compact formofbottlebrushIdealspeciesforlocalstreets Clusters ofshowy, redbottlebrushflowers Rounded shrubwithslightlypendulousbranches Good streettreeforunderpowerlines Bright red,bottlebrushflowers Pendulous brancheswithlong,narrow, brightgreenleaves. Young stemsandbranchescoveredwithlongsilkyhairs Planting Comments INDEX 26 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... SmallTrees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Blunt-leaved Steelwood) Toechima dasyrrhache (Pink Trumpet Tree) Tabebuia palmeri Pink Trumpet(Pale Tree) Tabebuia pallida (Golden Trumpet Tree) chrysanthus (syn. Tabebuia chrysantha (Silver Trumpet Tree) Tabebuia argentea (Magenta CherryorLillyPilly) Syzygium paniculatum Pilly,(Blue Lilly BlueCherry) Syzygium oleosum Apple, RedLillyPilly) (Smooth-barked Rose Syzygium hodgkinsoniae Cherry) (Fibrous Satinash,Rain Syzygium fibrosum Pilly) (Brush Cherry, CreekLilly Southern' Syzygium australe rosewood) (Scentless orBastard Synoum glandulosum (Steelwood, Corduroytree) Sarcopteryx stipata Plant Name Handroanthus ) 'Aussie     ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin  ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native     Introduced / Exotic 6 -12 8 -12 3 -10 4 -12 7 -18 5 -15 8 -12 3 -8 4 -6 3 -8 10 Size 5 Height (m) 2 -7 3 -8 1 -2 2 -3 1 -5 6 3 Width  ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones      ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected  ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed          ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected     Drought Tolerances       ˜ ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained     ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted        ˜ Park  ˜ ˜ Road - Formal Landscape uses     ˜ ˜ Road - Informal ˜ ˜ Under Power Lines ˜ Wide Road Medians  ˜ Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants      Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots   ˜ Maintenance V V Conservation Status White flowersfollowedbyshowy, brightredfruits Pinnate leaves.Leafletsellipticwithwavymargins.Pinkishyoung growth Tidy treewithaslendertrunkandcompactcrown Very slowgrowing Masses oftubular, bell-shaped,darkpinkflowers Palmate leaveswithellipticleaflets Smooth, greybark Deciduous tree,withalarge,spreadingcanopy Tubular, whitetopalemauveflowerswitha pale yellowishthroat Glossy green,palmateleaveswithelliptictooblongleaflets Small, semi-deciduoustreewithrough,greyish-brownbark Exotic speciessuitableforfeatureplantings Clusters oflarge,tubular, deepyellowflowers,followedbyalongseedpod Palmate leaves,withelliptictolanceolate,midgreenleaflets Bark grey-brown. Rounded tospreadingdeciduoustree Exotic speciesforfeatureplantings Profusion ofbrightyellow, funnel-shapedflowers Palmate leaves,narrow, lanceolate,silvery-greyleaflets Small, semi-deciduoustree,withtwisted,corky, fissured,greybark Vulnerable -EPBC Act 1999 Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies.Rainforestspeciesforwideruse. Can bebadlyaffectedbypsyllids Clusters ofwhiteflowersproducedattheendeachbranch,followedbyedible,eggshaped,magenta,purpleorfruits. Leaves elliptictoegg-shaped,shiny, darkgreenabove,palerbelow. Flushesofrednewgrowth. Bark flaky Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies.Rainforestspeciesforwideruse. More suitedtoparksorlargemulchedareas,ratherthanadjacentfootpaths Susceptible topsyllids Panicles ofcreamy-whiteflowers,followedbyanedible,purplish-blueglobeshapedberry Leaves egg-shapedtoelliptic,dark,glossygreenabove,palerbelow. Reddish-brown, scalybark Vulnerable -NC(W)R2006andEPBC Act 1999 Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies.Streettreetrialspecies Clusters offluffy, off-whiteflowersfollowedbybrightredfruit Large, thickleaveselliptic,darkgreenabove,palerbelow Bark smooth-fibroustoflaky Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies. Masses ofcreamy-yellowflowers,followedbyaprofusionbrightpink-redfruits Smooth, leathery, ellipticleaves,darkgreenandglossyabove,lighterbelow. Bark reddishbrownwithfine,verticalfissures Evergreen treewithaneat,roundedcrown Susceptible topsyllidsandmyrtlerust White flowersfollowedbymassesofdarkred,ovalfruits Deep green,glossyleaves.Newgrowthorange Fast growing,withfoliagegrowthtothegroundCompacthabit Panicles ofpinkish-whiteflowers,followedbyareddish,lobedcapsule Leaves pinnate,ellipticalleafletssoft,darkgreenabove,palerbelow Bark darkbrown,withsquarescales Panicles ofsmall,creamywhiteflowers,followedbyvividred,fleshyfruit. Branchlets, leafstalksandterminalbudscoveredindense,rustyhairs Pinnate leaves.Leafletselliptic,glossygreenabove,palerwithscatteredbrownhairsbelow Bark greyandwrinkled,trunkoftenflangedatbaseinolderspecimens Planting Comments . . Newgrowthpink-red. INDEX 27 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... SmallTrees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Roly PolySatinash) unipunctatum) (syn. Waterhousea unipunctata (Water Gum,Kanooka) 'Luscious' Tristaniopsis laurina Sandberry) (Tree orLaurelHeath, Trochocarpa laurina Tree) (Lasiandra, PurpleGlory Tibouchina spp Myrtle) (QLD PinkorGolden queenslandica (previously Thaleropia queenslandica Plant Name Syzygium Metrosideros )    ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ Sunshine Coast Native  Introduced / Exotic 7 -12 5 -8 5 -8 < 9 Size 6 Height (m) 3 -4 3 -6 2 Width

Coastal Exposed Zones  Coastal Protected  ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed    ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected

Drought Tolerances   ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted  Park    Road - Formal Landscape uses Road - Informal  Under Power Lines

Wide Road Medians   Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants     Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots  Maintenance

Conservation Status Small whiteflowersfollowedbypinktopurple,ovalshapedfruit Lance shaped,glossygreenleaves,withawavyedge.Flushesofnewgrowthpinktodeepred Slow growingwithweepinghabit.Notassusceptibletoinsectattackotherlillypillies. Preferred andsuperiorto Clusters ofsweetlyperfumed,yellowflowers Shiny, narrowlanceolate,deepgreenleaves,withcoppercolourednewgrowth Dense canopywithacompacthabit.Consistentappearance,relatively Tubular, whiteflowers,followedbypurplish-blackfruit Elliptic leavesdarkgreenabove,palerbelow. Soft,pinkishnewgrowth Rough, brownish,slightlyfurrowedbark Slow toestablish. Pest free.Preferacidicsoils.Canbepruned. Masses ofgoldenyellow, five-petalledflowersborneattheendofbranches,followedbyround,browncapsules Rusty hairsoncopperynewgrowth Leaves elliptictolanceolate,bright,shininggreenabove,palerbelow Tristaniopsis laurina. Planting Base residentialstreetpalette Comments INDEX 28 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Large Shrubs Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Mangrove LollyBush) (syn. Clerodendrum inerme (Lolly Bush) Clerodendrum floribundum (NSW ChristmasBushcv) 'Wildfire' Ceratopetalum gummiferum (NSW ChristmasBushcv) 'Alberys Red' Ceratopetalum gummiferum (Velvet Leaf) Callicarpa pedunculata Bursaria) (Blackthorn, Sweet Bursaria spinosa Saw Banksia) (Old ManBanksia, (Heath Banksia) (Wallum Banksia) (Native orBrownGardenia) (syn. Atractocarpus fitzalanii (Narrow-leaved Gardenia) chartacea) (previously Atractocarpus chartaceus (Native Holly, Dovewood) Alchornea ilicifolia Wattle) (Early BlackorLambs Tail Acacia leiocalyx (Black Wattle, Curracabah) Acacia concurrens (Flat-stemmed Wattle) Acacia complanata (Whipstick Wattle) Acacia attenuata Plant Name fitzalanii Volkameria inermis Randia ) )

        ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin   ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 4 -12 2 -5 2 -6 1 -6 3 -6 3 -6 3 -6 4 -7 3 -8 2 -5 2 -5 1 -6 2 -6 2 -6 3.5 Size 5 Height (m) 1 -3 4 -8 1 -4 1 -3 2 -5 3 -5 1 -2 3 -4 3 -5 2 -4 1 -2 1 -2 1.5 2.5 1 - 2 2 Width   ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones          ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected    ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed       ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected  ˜ Drought Tolerances          ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained    ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist  ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted

Park  Road - Formal Landscape uses  Road - Informal     Under Power Lines ˜ Wide Road Medians         Screen or Windbreak  Signature Plants        Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots

Maintenance V Conservation Status to blackwhenripe Narrow, tubular, fruit,maturing bygreen, oval-shaped attheendsofbranches,followed whiteflowerswithpurplestamens produced Oval toegg-shapedleavesaregreen, smooth,withslightlyshinyuppersurface Often growsintoanuntidyvine Butterfly attracting White, tubularflowersproduced on theendsofbranches,followedbyablackberrygrowingan enlarged, fleshyredcalyx Leaves shinygreen,broadlyoval toegg-shaped.Mostlysmooth,newgrowthsometimeshairy. Leafstalkpurplish A formof Masses ofwhiteflowersfollowedbybrightredbracts Soft greentrifoliateleavescomposedoflanceolatetoegg-shaped withserratedmargins Small, white,pinkandmauveflowersfollowedbysmallpurplefruits Leaves narrowegg-shaped,green,lowersurfacecoveredwithbrownish hairs Fast growing,open,sprawlingshrubwithstarshapedhairsonmost vegetativepartsofplant Butterfly attracting Panicles ofsmall,fragrant,creamtowhiteflowers,followedbykidney-shaped fruitcapsule Small, elongatedovalleaves,greenabove,hairybelow, clusteredonbranches, Prickly, evergreenshrub Large yelloworgreyish-yellow, cylindricalflowerspikes,followed byadistinctivewoodycone Shiny, darkgreen,oblongleaveswithserratedmargins Small, shrub-liketree,withwrinkled,greybark Large spikesofyellowtoreddish-orangeflowers,followedbywoody Small, narrow, linear, greyish-greenleaves.Newgrowth lime green Bark grey Fast growingbushyshrub,withadensegrowthhabit Large creamtogoldenflowerspikes,browningwithage,followedbycylindricalfruitingcone. Stiff, flat,narrowegg-shapedtooblongleaveswithserratededges.Greenabove,palerbelow Reddish-brown, corkybark. Trunk oftengnarled Chunky, spreadingshrub Rainforest speciesforwideruse. Accent speciesforcolourandcontrast.Suitableunderstoryorgroupplantings Fragrant, white,star-shapedflowers,followedbyalarge,hard-shelled,globular Lance shaped,glossy, dark greenleaves Evergreen, withanarrowlyspreadinghabit.Canbesmalltree Perfumed, white,five-petalledflowersonshortstalks,followedbyanedible,cylindrical,orange-redberry Lance shapedleavesdarkgreenabove,palerbelow. Juvenileleaveslongandnarrow Bark brownish-grey, smooth.Branchletshavehorizontalscarsfromfallenstipules Very slowgrowing Butterfly attracting Small, creamish-greenflowers,followedbyabrown,3-lobedcapsule Leaves stiffandleathery, withsharpspinesatedgesandtips Slow growing,straggling,robustshrub Paired spikesofyellowflowers,followedbyalooselycoiledseedpod Phyllodes lighttodarkgreen,slightlycurved.Newgrowthsometimesbronze-green Bark greytobrown,slightlyfurrowedonolderspecimens.Branchletsoftenreddish Light yellow, flowerspikes,followedbyanarrow, coiledseedpod Phyllodes grey-green,slightlycurved Bark greytobrown,slightlyfurrowed,mainlyatbase Robust andfastgrowingshrub Large, brightyellowflowersballsproducedinclusters Phyllodes brightgreenwithseverallongitudinalveinsandaroundedtip Long livedshrub.Multi-stemmedwitharchingbranches.Branchletsflattenedorwinged,particularlyinyoungershrubs Vulnerable -NC(W)R2006andEPBC Act 1999 Globular headsofcreamyflowers,followedbyflattenedseedpods Leaves blue-green Bark greeninyoungerplants,brownmatureshrubs Retains bipinnate,juvenilefoliageinthepresenceofadultphyllodes Ceratopetalum gummiferum with redstemsandnarrowerleaves Planting Comments , seedbearingcones , brownfruitthatripenstoyellow , oftenwithrustyhairs INDEX 29 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... LargeShrubs Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Broad-leaved ) Hakea plurinervia (Hairy orWallum Hakea) (previously Spider Flower) (Rusty Grevillea,Byfield Grevillea Grevillea Marmalade' Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Hills' Grevillea hodgei Grevillea Grevillea (Bolwarra, NativeGuava) Eupomatia laurina (False Sandalwood) Eremophila mitchellii Petticoats) Fairy (Blueberry Ash, Elaeocarpus reticulatus Bush) (Large-leaf orForestHop Dodonaea triquetra (Coastal Canthium) coprosmoides (previously Cyclophyllum coprosmoides Laurel) (Glossy orRed-fruited Cryptocarya laevigata Plant Name 'SandraGordon' 'PinkSurprise' 'Orange 'Moonlight' 'Majestic' 'KayWilliams' 'HoneyGem' 'CoastalGlow' 'Burgundy Beauty' Canthium ) 'Coochin )              ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin  ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 3 -6 3 -7 2 -3 2 -6 2 -4 2 -6 4 -6 2 -4 2 -5 2 -4 3 -4 2 -3 1.5 2.5 - 4 Size 5 3 4 3 Height (m) 2 -3 2 -4 2 -4 2 -4 1 -3 3 -5 1 -4 2 -3 1 -2 1 -3 2 -4 2 -4 3.5 2.5 2.5 2 - 1 - 3 2 3

Width ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones      ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected  ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed    ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected  ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Drought Tolerances            ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained   ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted  Park  Road - Formal Landscape uses  Road - Informal  Under Power Lines  Wide Road Medians     Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants               Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots

Maintenance V V Conservation Status Clusters ofcreamy-whiteflowers, spider-typeflowers,followedbyalarge,woodycapsule Broad, lightgrey-greentoyellow-green, egg-shapedtoellipticalleaves.Leavesoftencurved Multi-stemmed shrub White, spider-typeflowersproduced inleafaxils,followedbyabrown,egg-shaped,woodycapsule Green, needle-likefoliagewitha sharp point. Young foliagesoftandsilky, becomingrigidwithage Vulnerable -NC(W)R 2006 Orange-yellow-green, spidertypeflowerswithbluestyles Leaves glossydeepgreen,entireordeeplylobed.Densecoverof silkyhairsbelow Long, yellowflowerspikes Open shrubwitharchingbranchesanddeeplydivided,silverygreen foliage.Shinygreenabove,silveryhairsbelow Peach-pink, brushflowers Finely divided,grey-greenleaves,shinyonuppersurface Upright, orange,spidertypeflowers Glossy, deepgreenleaves,above,grey, velvetyhairsonunderside Vigorous, spreadingshrubwithlong,entireleaves.Canbeshortlived Large, creamwhite,brushtypeflowersproducedatmosttimesof theyear Finely divided,silverygreenleaves Large redandcreamflowerheads,deeplydivided,darkgreenfoliage Deeply divided,darkgreenfoliage Fast growingshrub Pale cream-pink,brush-likeflowers,andgreygreen,finelydividedleaves Finely divided,grey-greenleaves Fast growing,compactshrub Large, golden-yellowflowersproducedthroughoutmostoftheyear Deeply divided,darkgreenleaves Quick growingwithanopenhabit Vulnerable -NC(W)R2006. Large creamy-whiteflowers Evergreen. Robust,fastgrowingshrub.EndemictoSunshineCoast Red, toothbrush-likeflowers Robust, fastgrowingshrub Burgundy, toothbrush-likeflowers Light green,fern-likeleaves Dense, fastgrowingshrub Creamy-white, daisylikeflowersfollowedbyagreenish-yellow, urn-shapedberry. Fruitsaresweetandedible Soft, glossy, darkgreen,ellipticalleavesonarching,zig-zagbranches Spreading shrub,oftenmulti-trunked Groups ofwhiteorcream,tubularflowerswithspottedthroats,followedbyegg-shapedfruits Linear tolanceolateleaves. Aromatic whencrushed Light grey, flakybark Should bereservedforuseingardenbedsornaturalcharactergroupedplantings,notsuitedtostandardstreettreeplantings Masses ofsmall,frilledpinkorwhitebell-shapedflowersinrowsonbranchlets,followedbyaglobetoegg-shapedbluefruits Lanceolate, leathery, grey-greenleaves,withserratededgesandobviousveins.Maybeafinecrustonleafsurface Evergreen, withadensecrown Very small,yellowish-greenflowerslackingpetals,followedbyapurplish-brown,3-wingedpaperyseedcapsule Lance shapedleaveshairless,lighttodarkglossygreenabove,palerbelow. Erect, sparselybranchedshrub Tends tobeshortlived.Bestsuitednaturalareas. Fragrant whiteflowers,turninggolden-brownwithage,followedbyafleshy Large, egg-shapedtoelliptic,waxyleaves.Newleavesbrightgreenandsoft Robust, slowgrowingshrub Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies.Rainforestspeciesforwideruse.Streettreetrial Panicles ofsmall,creamy-pink,perfumedflowers,followedbybrightred,globularfruit Hairless, glossy, darkgreennarrowelliptictofoliage Planting Comments , orange-redfruit INDEX 30 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... LargeShrubs Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual 'Hannah Ray') ( 'Hannah Ray' Melaleuca viminalis Callistemon ( Melaleuca salicina House Paperbark) (Swamp Tea Tree,Bush Melaleuca irbyana Callistemon ( Melaleuca Callistemon (syn. GawlerHybrid, Melaleuca 'Endeavour' Melaleuca citrina Lemon Bottlebrush) (Crimson Bottlebrush, (syn. Melaleuca citrina Callistemon (syn. GuyraHybrid, Melaleuca 'Revolution Gold' Melaleuca bracteata the Bush) (Green Kamala,Smellof Mallotus claoxyloides (Woolly Tea Tree) (previously Leptospermum trinervium (Showy Tea Tree,May) Wild Leptospermum speciosum (Yellow Tea-tree, WildMay) (previously polygalifolium Leptospermum (Dogwood) scoparia Heart) (Small-leaved Bleeding Omalanthus populifolius (syn. Homalanthus Tree)Hollyhock (Pink orSplendidHibiscus, Hibiscus splendens (Native Rosella) Hibiscus heterophyllus Plant Name Callistemon viminalis Callistemon salignis, Callistemon quercinus H. nutans, Callistemon citrinus) 'Injune' 'Harkness' 'CandyPink' L. attenuatum L. flavescens 'Eureka') 'Injune') 'Harkness') "Candy Pink")

populifolius

'Eureka'

, ) ) )           ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 2 -5 2 -5 2 -6 2 -5 2 -4 1 -5 3 -5 2 -6 3 -6 3 -6 3 -4 2 -4 4 -8 2 -4 3 -6 3.5 2 - Size 4 Height (m) 1 -3 1 -3 1 -3 1 -3 1 -2 2 -4 2 -4 2 -3 2 -3 4 -8 1 -2 2 -4 < 3 3.5 1.5 2.5 2 - - 3 1 - Width ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones        ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected   ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed    ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Drought Tolerances    ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted ˜ Park ˜ ˜ Road - Formal Landscape uses  ˜ ˜ ˜ Road - Informal

Under Power Lines

Wide Road Medians       ˜ ˜ ˜ Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants      ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots

Maintenance E Conservation Status Pendulous, crimsonbottlebrushflowers Grey-green, foliagewithbrightpink newgrowth Bushy shrubwithweepinghabit Vivid purple-pinkflowers Erect shrubwithnarrowleavesand purplish-rednewgrowth Endangered -NC(W)R2006 White, scentedflowersarrangedinspikesneartheendsofbranches, followedbywoodyfruitcapsules Thick, spongypaperybark Dense, roundedcanopy, withfineweeping,elliptictoegg-shaped,stalklessfoliage Pale pinkbottlebrushflowers,fadingtowhitewithage Narrow, lanceolateleaves Weeping growthhabit Crimson-red flowersproducedinlong,densebottlebrushclusters Slightly weeping,stiff,grey-green,lanceolateleaves Deeply fissuredgreybark Long, brightred,bottlebrushflowers Stiff, narrow, greenleaves Showy redflowerspikesproducedattheendsofbranches Flat, stiff,citrusscented,greenfoliage Hard, fibrousorpaperybark Dark pink,bottlebrushflowers Gently weeping,greygreen,lanceolatefoliage Quick growingshrub Suitable forhinterlandresidentialstreets Masses ofsmallwhiteflowers Lance shaped,goldenyellowleaveswithredstems Clusters ofsmall,greentoyellowflowers,followedbybrown,bristlycapsule Leaves elliptic,occasionallyheart-shaped,softcoveringoffinehairsbelow Crooked trunkwithsmoothgreyorgreenish-greybark Can beasmalltree.Planthasdistinctive'bush'smell White flowersfollowedbywoodyseedcapsules,shedsoonafterflowering Light green,oblongleaveswithablunttip.Silkyhairywhenyoung Flaky, paperybarkpeelsinthinlayers Heads ofsmallwhiteflowersfollowedbywoodycapsules Broad lanceolatetoelliptical,softgreenleaves Flaky barkpeelsinstrips Low fruitingandnectar, forpotentialusenearbatroostlocalities White, five-petalledflowersfollowedbyawoodycapsule Broad lanceolatetoelliptical,softgreenleaveswitharoundedtip Scaly bark Small groupsofyellow-orange,peaflowers,followedbyflatseedpodscoveredinsilkyhairs Usually leafless,withgrey-green,wingedstems.Newgrowthsilverytoblue-green. Slender trunkcanbecomedarkandfurrowedwithage Greenish-yellow flowers,followedbybluish-whitefruitcapsules Older leavesturnredbeforefallingfromtree.Reddishleafstalk. Leaves soft,hairlessgreenabove,pale,grey-greenbelow. Heart-shapedtotriangular, withabluntpoint. Fast growingshrub,usefulforrevegetationprojects Solitary flowersarepinkwithadeepredcentre,followedbyhairyseedcapsules Large, silvery-greyleaves,withsawtoothededges,denselycoveredinsoftvelvetyhairs.Lowerleavesusuallylobed Bird attracting Solitary flowersmaybewhite,pinkoryellowwithapurplish-redcentre,followedbyhairyseedcapsules Dark greenleavesmaybelinearorovate,entirethreelobed.Stemsoftenroughprickly Fast growingshrubwithanopenhabit Planting Comments INDEX 31 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... LargeShrubs Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Silver Bush) Sophora tomentosa (Twiggy Myrtle) Baeckea virgata Babingtonia bidwillii (previously Sannantha bidwillii (Baeckea 'ClarenceRiver') angusta (previously Sannantha angusta Scrub Turpentine)(Smooth Rhodamnia maideniana fruited Malletwood) (Rib-fruited Myrtle,Red- Rhodamnia dumicola (Hairy Psychotria) Psychotria loniceroides (Small-leaved PlumMyrtle) Pilidiostigma rhytispermum (Plum Myrtle) Pilidiostigma glabrum (Red Leafphotinia) Photinia robusta (Dwarf photinia) Photinia glabra (Pavetta, ButterflyBush) Pavetta australiensis sometimes asmalltree (Coastal Boobialla)- Myoporum acuminatum (Lime orClusterBerry) Micromelum minutum (NZ ChristmasBush) Fire' Metrosideros vitiensis (Evodiella, LittleEvodia) Melicope rubra Plant Name ) Babingtonia 'Rubens' ) ,

'Fiji    ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native  ˜ ˜ Introduced / Exotic 2 -5 2 -5 3 -5 2 -3 2 -5 2 -4 2 -4 2 -3 2 -6 2 -3 < 5 1.5 3.5 0.2 1.5 - 6 - 4 - 3 - 5 Height Size (m) 1 -3 1 -3 2 -3 1 -3 2 -3 2 -3 1 -3 1 -4 1 -3 < 3 2.5 2.5 1.5 2 - - 4 - 4 2 2 Width ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones      ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected  ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed  ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ Drought Tolerances  ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained  ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted

Park

Road - Formal Landscape uses Road - Informal ˜ ˜ Under Power Lines  ˜ ˜ ˜ Wide Road Medians ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots ˜ ˜ ˜ Maintenance

Conservation Status Sprays oflemon-yellowpeaflowers producedontheendsofbranches,followedbylongseedpods Silvery-grey, pinnateleaveswithovaltoegg-shapedleaflets Open shrub Masses ofsmallwhiteflowers Soft, darkgreen,narrowoblongleaves Bushy shrub Masses ofsmallwhiteflowers Fine, narrowlanceolatetolinear, darkgreenleaves Robust, openshrubwithpendulousbranches Small whiteflowers,followedbyblack,globularberries Narrow elliptictoegg-shapedleaveshairless,threeveined.Reddish newgrowth Bushy shrub,withreddishbrown,fibrousbark Particularly pronetomyrtlerust. Clusters ofscented,whiteflowers,followedbygreen,globularberries thatripentodarkpurple/black Simple, oval-shapedleaveswitharoundedtip.Greenandglossy above, hairy, paleanddullgreybelow. Young growthhairy Bushy shrub Clusters ofyellow-whiteflowers,followedbylemonyellowberries Branchlets andleafstalkscoveredwithdensehairs Leaves narrowlyelliptical,softandhairy, lightgreenabove,palerbelow. Leafveinshairy Bark darkbrown Prone tofungalattack Solitary, white,five-petalledflowers,followedbyashinypurplish-blackberry Dark green,ellipticalleaves.Newgrowthred Bushy shrub,withfinehairsonyoungerbranchlets Psyllids White orpink,five-petalledflowers,followedbypear-shaped,purplish-blackberries Dark green,ellipticleavestaperingtoabluntpoint.Hairless,purplishleafstalks Finely wrinkledbrownbark Psyllids Should onlybeconsideredforhinterlandareas. Small, whiteflowersfollowedbyfleshyredfruit Glossy redfoliage,agingtogreen Robust, fastgrowing,denseshrub Should onlybeconsideredforhinterlandareas. Small whiteflowers,followedbyblue-blackberries Glossy, darkgreen,ellipticleaves.Newgrowthbright,crimsonred Butterfly attracting Clusters ofshowywhiteflowers,followedbyaglobularblackberry Soft, darkgreen,narrowlyellipticalleaves,withprominentmidvein. White, tubular, five petalledflowerswithpurplespots,followedbypurplishfruits Thick, fleshy, elliptic,lightgreenleaves,drawnouttoapointedtip Bark greyishbrown,corky, fissured. Bird andbutterflyattracting Green orcreamflowers,followedbyclustersofegg-shapedberriesthatripenfromgreentobrightred Evergreen, withdarkgreen,crinkledleaves.Shorthairsonlowersurface Smooth, greybark. Trunk sometimesfluted Clusters ofsmallredflowers Small, darkgreen,oblongleaveswithbrightrednewgrowth Salt anddroughttolerant,evergreenshrub Butterfly attracting Clusters ofvibrantpinkflowersproducedalongbranches,followedbygreencitrus-likefruit Strongly scented,glossygreen,trifoliateleaves Bark grey Fast growinglargeshrub. Planting Comments INDEX 32 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... LargeShrubs Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Golden Penda-smallcultivar) Xanthostemon ' (Veiny Wilkiea) Wilkiea huegeliana (Coastal Vitex) Vitex trifolia (Sweet Viburnum) Viburnum odoratissimum (Powder-puff LillyPilly) wilsonii Syzygium wilsonii (Dwarf LillyPilly) Syzygium smithii (Red Myrtle) 'Normanby River') (previously Syzygium monimioides Syzygium australe Christmas' Aussie Dazzler, Blaze,Bush Copper, Compact, Aussie Boomer, 'Aussie Aussie Syzygium australecultivars Plant Name Acmena Fairhill Gold var subsp. 'Elite'

minor : '   ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native ˜ Introduced / Exotic 3 -8 2 -6 4 -6 2 -3 2 -5 2 -4 3 -4 Size 3 4 Height (m) 1 -2 2 -3 2 -3 1.5 - 2 2 2 2 2 2 Width ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed  ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected

Drought Tolerances  ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted

Park

Road - Formal Landscape uses Road - Informal

Under Power Lines

Wide Road Medians   ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants   ˜ ˜ ˜ Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots ˜ Maintenance

Conservation Status Bright, goldenyellowflowers Dwarf of Fragrant, yellow-greenflowers,followedbyglossy, black,oval-shapedfruitsittingonatubulardisc Leaves notablyveined,elliptic,bluntlypointedandtoothed.Glossy, darkgreen above,paleranddullbelow. Bark smooth,greyish-brown Sprays ofsmall,blueflowers,followedbyglobular, blue-blackfruits. Compound leaveswiththree,linearleaflets.Uppersurfacegreen,greyish-greenbelow Stems coveredinsofthairs. Clusters offragrantwhiteflowers,followedbyredberriesthatagetoblack Glossy, olive-green,ellipticalleaves Fast growing,dense,evergreenshrub Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies. Large, fluffyheadsofredflowers,followedbyclustersovalshaped,whitefruit Lanceolate leavesdull,darkgreenonuppersurface,palerbelow Clusters offluffy, creamy-whiteflowersproducedattheendsofbranches,followed bymassesofwhitetopurplefleshyfruits Lance shapedleavesdarkgreen,glossy. Newgrowthbronze Bark brown,scaly Tolerates pruning.Resistanttopsyllids Tiny whiteflowersfollowedbygreenfruits Lanceolate leaves.Flushesofbloodrednewgrowth Bark red,flakytoscaly Slow growing,robust Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies. Masses offluffywhiteflowersfollowedbypinkishred,globularberries Glossy, darkgreen,ovalshapedleaves.Newgrowthbronze Psyllid resistant Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies Masses offluffywhiteflowersfollowedbypinkishred,globularberries Attractive, glossyfoliage,bronzetorednewgrowthagingmiddeepgreen Xanthostemon chrysanthus Planting Comments INDEX 33 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Small toMediumShrubs Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Wallum Bauera) Bauera capitata (Hairpin Banksia) (Swamp Banksia) Banksia) (Dwarf orFern-leaved (Weeping Baeckea) Baeckea linifolia (Weeping CoastMyrtle) Baeckea frutescens (Dwarf Baeckea) 'La Petite' Babingtonia virgata Feathertips') (syn. Feathertips' Babingtonia Pointed orWoolly Aotus) (Golden Candlesticks, Aotus lanigera Bacon) (Common Aotus, Eggsand Aotus ericoides Moonya) (Chain Fruit,SeaBox, Alyxia ruscifolia (Native Ginger) Alpinia caerulea (Native Ginger) Alpinia arundelliana (Mount CoolumShe-oak) thalassoscopica Allocasuarina (Dwarf LillyPilly) Acmena smithii (Dwarf LillyPilly) Acmena smithii (Sweet-scented Wattle) Acacia suaveolens (Coastal Wattle) Acacia sophorae Plant Name Baeckea 'Howie's 'Howie's 'MiniPilly' 'Allyn Magic' ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 1 -3 1 -2 1 -3 1 -2 1 -3 0.5 - 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 0.8 1.5 2.5 - 3 - 3 1 - - 2 1 - 1 - 1 - - 2 2 - Size 1 2 Height (m) 0.5 - 1 -3 1 -2 1 -2 0.5 - 1 -2 1 -2 1 -2 0.5 - 2 -3 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.5 - 2 - 2 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 2 Width ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected ˜ ˜ ˜

Drought Tolerances ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Well Drained April 2021 ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted

Park

Road - Formal

Road - Informal Landscape uses ˜ Under Power Lines ˜ Wide Road Medians ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants ˜ Bioretention systems ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots

Maintenance N E Conservation Status Deep mauveflowers Light green,threefoliateleaves,with narrow, lobed,stalklessleaflets Small, roundedshrub Stiff, brushlike,orange-yellowflower spikes,followedbyawoodyseedcapsule Long, lineartonarrowelliptic,dark greenleaves.Edgesmaybeserrated.Undersideshavefine hairs Smooth, greyorgrey-brownbark Woody shrub,withcompact,symmetrical growthwhengrownintheopen Suitable forplantingontopsandbattersofbioretentionsystems Broad flowerspikesfadingfromgreenish-yellowtobrown,followedbylargewoodyseedcases Large, stiff,egg-shapedtoelliptic,velvetyleaveswithserratededges.Darkgreenabove,whitebelow. Low, spreadingshrub Pale yellowflowerspikesatendsofbranches,followedbywoodycones Stiff, oblongleaves,withserratededges,darkgreenabove,whitebelow. Low growing,woodyshrub Tiny, purewhite,five-petalledflowers,followedbysmall, bell-shapedseedcapsules Very fine,straight, darkgreen,linearleaves Delicate, weepingshrub Masses ofsmallwhiteflowers Tiny, needle-like,greentogreyishleaves Woody shrub,withdroopingbranches Small, whiteflowers Light green,linearfoliage Spreading habit Small clustersofbrilliantwhite,five-petalledflowers Pendulous brancheswithnarrow, linearleaves Dense shrubwithweepinghabit Yellow peaflowers,followedbyahairyseedpod Small, narrowelliptictolanceolate,darkgreenleaves Upright, denselybranched,nitrogenfixingshrub.Stemscoveredinlongsoft,usuallydarkhairs Yellow peaflowerswitharedororangecentre,followedbysmall,velvetyseedpods Narrow, tapered,lanceolatetoelliptic,darkgreenleaves. Multi-branched, nitrogenfixingshrub Fruit achainofuptofourglobular, orange-redberries Clusters ofwhite,fragrant,five-petalledflowersproducedfromcentresleafwhorls Stiff, narrowlanceolatetobroadegg-shaped,glossy, dark greenleaveswithaspineattip. Relatively slowgrowingshrub White flowerspikes,followedbyglobular, brightbluefruitcapsule Glossy green,oblongtolanceolateleavesproducedfromatuberousrhizome.Sometimesreddishunderneath Similar to Endangered -NC(W)R2006andEPBC Act 1999 branches, followedbydarkgreywoodycones. Male flowers-massesofrustybrownflowerspikesatheendsbranches.Femalebrightredclusteredon Dark green,long,wiry, needlelikebranchlets. True leavesverysmall,triangularteethoccurringattipofeachsegment Smooth greybrownbark,maybeslightlyfissuredonbiggerbranches Tiny, fluffy, creamflowersfollowedbyedible,fleshypinkberries Deep glossygreen,lanceolatetoellipticalleaves.Newgrowthbronze Small, bushyformof Fluffy, creamflowersfollowedbyedible,fleshypinkberries Glossy green,lanceolatetoellipticalleaves.Newgrowthbrightorange-red Dwarf formof Very palecreamflowerballsonstalks,followedbyviolettoblue-blackseedpods Stiff, bluishphyllodeswithonecentralvein.Stemsoftenbluish Northern limit(MaroochyRiver) Elongated, brightyellowflowerspikesproducedinphyllodeaxils Phyllodes grey-green,elliptictoobovate,withprominentveins Dunal areasonly Alpinia caerulea Acmena smithii Acmena smithii. , withsmallerleavesandflowers. , withadense,compacthabit.Psyllidresistant. Psyllid resistant Planting Comments INDEX 34 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual continued... SmalltoMediumShrubs Mason's Hybrid Grevillea (Mount BrockmanGrevillea) Grevillea formosa Grevillea (Hop Goodenia) Goodenia ovata (Emu Bush) Eremophila nivea Beauty' Gossia inophloia myrtle) or Thready-barked (Shaggy Gossia inophloia Pea) (Showy orSwampyParrot Dillwynia floribunda (Swamp orRiverLily) Crinum pedunculatum (Breynia, CoffeeBush) Breynia oblongifolia (Forest Boronia) Boronia rosmarinifolia (Wide BayBoronia) Boronia rivularis (Wallum Boronia) Boronia falcifolia 'Ruby Glow' Bauera sessiliflora (Dog Rose,WiryBauera) Bauera rubioides Plant Name Fuchsia Bush) (Common EmuBush, Tar or Eremophila glabra (Spear Lily) Doryanthes palmeri (Gymea Lily, GiantLily) Doryanthes excelsa (Showy ParrotPea) Dillwynia sericea (Heathy ParrotPea) Dillwynia retorta (Smooth Parrot-pea) Dillwynia glaberrima 'NedKelly'(syn. 'CoconutIce' ) 'Blushing

˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 1 -3 0.3 - 1 -2 1 -2 1 -2 0.6 - 1 -2 0.5 - < 2 0.7 1.5 2.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 1.5 0.5 0.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.3 0.5 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - - 2 - 1 1 - - 3 - 1 - 2 Size 1 Height (m) 0.5 - 1.5 - 1.5 - 1 -2 1 -2 1 -2 1 -2 0.3 - 1 -2 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 0.3 1.5 0.5 - 2 1 - 1 - 1 - - 3 1 - - 1 1 - 1 1 1 Width ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Drought Tolerances ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Well Drained April 2021 ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted

Park

Road - Formal

Road - Informal Landscape uses ˜ Under Power Lines ˜ ˜ ˜ Wide Road Medians ˜ ˜ Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants

Bioretention systems ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots ˜ Maintenance T / T / E S T Conservation Status Large, bright,brush-likeorange-red flowers Dense, evergreenshrubwithgreen, fern-likefoliage Yellow orange,brushtypeflowers Bushy, spreadingshrubwith finefoliage. Red-pink flowerswithdarkredstyles Soft, brightgreen,narrow, pricklyfoliage.Newgrowthcoveredinfineredhairs Similar to Susceptible tomyrtlerust. Near threatened-NC(W)R2006. Small whiteflowers Slightly weepinghabit,withdarkgreen,ovalshapedleavesa red midrib.Newgrowthpinktobronze Susceptible tomyrtlerust. Large, tubular, yellow flowerswithfivelobes Glossy green,ovaltoegg-shapedfoliage Open shrub Endangered -EPBC Act 1999 Mauve coloured,tubularflowersfollowedbysmalleggshapedfruits Soft, lineartolanceolate,silver-whiteleaves Small shrubcoveredwithsoftwhitetogreyishhairs. Takes strongwindandlimitedinundation. Orange,red oryellowtubularflowers Variable shrub,withsilvery-green,lanceolateleaves Frost hardy. Pronetogreymouldinwetorhumidweather. Red, torch-likeflowersborneona3mtallspike.Similarto Clump formingplantwithfibrous,brightgreen,strappy, sword shapedleaves Red, torch-likeflowersborneona2-4mtallspike Clump formingplantwithfibrous,brightgreen,strappy, sword shapedleaves Apricot colouredflowerswithredcentresproducedonadense,leafyflowerspike,followedbybrownovalseedpod Needle-like, linearleaves Erect shrubwithsilkyhairsonstems Clusters ofyellow, peaflowerswithredcentresproducedattheendsofbranches Needle-like, spirallytwisted,linearleaves Clusters yellowpeaflowerswitharedcentre,producedattheendsofbranches Narrow, shiny, linearleaves Erect shrub Spikes ofmostlyyellowpeaflowersclustereddenselyaroundthestem Needle-like, linear, upwardfacingleaves,somewhatbumpy Bushy shrub Clusters offragrant,large,white,lily-likeflowers,followedbyshinygreen,roundedfruits,maturingtobrown Thick, green,strap-likeleaves Use indunalareasonly. Extremelypronetopestsanddiseases. Very small,greenishflowers,followedbyabrightredberry, turningblackwithage Elliptic tooblongshapedleavesbluish-greenabove,palerbelow Masses ofmauve-pink,four-petalledflowers Flattened, rosemary-likefoliage,shiny, darkgreenabove,palerbelowwithdensesofthairs. Southern limit(Kawanaarea) Near threatened-NC(W)R2006. Waxy, pink-mauve,four-petalledflowers Pinnate leaveshavestronganiseedscentwhencrushed Bright pink,four-petalled,wax-likeflowers Green, needle-likeleavesconsistingofthreeleaflets Upright branchingshrubwithreddishstems Masses ofrichpinkcupshapedflowers Small, darkgreentrifoliateleaves,withstalkless,lanceolateleaves Erect, bushyshrub Deep pinktowhiterose-likeflowersonlongstems Small, lightgreen,trifoliateleaves,withstalkless,lanceolateleavesslightlyserratedmargins. Dense, lowgrowing,evergreenshrub G. inophloia withattractive,burgundycoloured newfoliage Planting Comments D. excelsa , butflowerspikeisbranched INDEX 35 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual continued... SmalltoMediumShrubs (Wild Parsley, CrinkleBush) silaifolia Bushy Whitebeard) (Lance BeardedHeath, (syn. Leucopogon pimeleoides (Bearded Heath) Leucopogon neoanglicus (Prickly BeardedHeath) Leucopogon juniperinus Heath) (Twin-flower Bearded Leucopogon biflorus (Silver Tea Tree) Leptospermum sericeum Beauty' polygalifolium Leptospermum polygalifolium Leptospermum (Cardwell Tea Tree) tropicum polygalifolium Leptospermum May) (Olive Tea Tree,Swamp Leptospermum liversidgei (Ixora) 'Coral Fire'and'Gold Ixora coccinea (Velvet Hovea) Hovea purpurea (Purple Pea) Hovea lanceolata (Pointed-leaf Hovea) Hovea acutifolia (Dwarf BleedingHeart) Omalanthus stillingiifolius (syn. Homalanthus stillingiifolius (Swamp Hibiscus) subsp. Hibiscus diversifiolius Hakea) (Point Arkwright Grevillea Grevillea 'Magic Lantern' Plant Name L. lanceolatus diversifolius 'RobynGordon' 'Superb' 'Pacific 'LittleBun' subsp.

)

)

˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native ˜ Introduced / Exotic < 1- 1 -3 1 -4 1 -2 1 -2 1 -3 0.5 - 1 -3 0.5 - 0.5 - 1.5 0.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1 - - 3 1 - - 3 - 2 - 2 1 - - 1 Size 2 Height (m) 0.5 - 1 -2 0.5 - 1 -3 1 -3 1 -2 1 -3 1 -2 1 -3 1 -2 1 -2 1.5 0.5 2.5 0.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 - 1 - 1 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - - 2 Width ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Drought Tolerances ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Well Drained April 2021 ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ ˜ ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted

Park

Road - Formal

Road - Informal Landscape uses

Under Power Lines

Wide Road Medians ˜ ˜ Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants

Bioretention systems ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots

Maintenance

Conservation Status Long spraysofwhiteflowers,followed byabrownishseedcapsulecontainingwingedseeds Deeply dividedpinnateleaves,light greenabove,paler, shiny-blue,sometimeshairybelow. Sprays ofsmall,whitetubularflowers withwhitewoollyhairsinside Narrow egg-shaped,greenleaves, withasharptip Slender branches Solitary, whitetubularflowersfollowedbybrownellipticfruit Stiff pointed,broadlyegg-shapedleavescrowdedonbranches Solitary, white,tubularflowerswithwhitecurlyhairsinside,followedbydullyellowfruit Oblong toegg-shapedleavesdarkgreenabove,palerbelow Dense, small,pricklyshrub Pendulous, tubular, whiteflowers, withcurlywhitehairsoninside,followedbyagreenishfruit Oblong leavesbluish-greenabove,palerbelow. Tip withneedle-likepoint Prickly shrubwithreddishbrownstems Large, silkypink,five-petalledflowers Silvery-grey, egg-shapedleaves Dense spreadingshrub Masses ofwhite,five-petalledflowers Light green,oblongleaves Compact shrubwithpendulousbranches Masses ofwhite,five-petalledflowers Light green,oblongleaves Small, roundedshrub White, five-petalledflowers,followedbywoodyfruits Narrow, softgreen,elliptictolinear-ellipticleaveswitharoundedtip Bushy shrubwithpendulousbranches White orpink,five-petalledflowers,followedbywoodyfruits Small, rounded,oval-shaped,greenleaves. Erect shrubwithstronglylemonscentedfoliage Dense, roundedclustersofcoraltoorange(CoralFire)orgolden(Goldflowers Elliptic, glossy, deepgreenleaves Bushy, gentlyroundedshrub. Violet peaflowersfollowedbyrustyseedpods Narrow ellipticleaves,darkgreenabove,palerandfurrybelow. Branchletshairy Open shrubwithnarrowelongatedleaves. Purple-blue peaflowers,followedbyadenselyhairyseedpod Lanceolate leaves,greenandglossyabove,hairygrey/brownbelow Clusters ofblueorlightpurplepeaflowers,followedbyaninflatedhairyseedpod Leaves elliptical,glossydarkgreenabove,rustyhairsbelow Upright shrub Insignificant, greenish-yellowflowers Leaves egg-shaped Dense, roundedshrubwithburgundycolouredleavesandstems White, palepinkoryellowflowerswithapurplish-redcentre,followedbyhairyseedcapsule Open shrubwithprickly, darkgreenstems.Leafshapevariable,sometimeslobed Perfumed, creamywhiteflowersfrommainstems,followedbyawoody, browncapsule Variable shrubwithlong,blue-green,lanceshapedleaves Large, salmonpinkflowers Dense, roundedshrubwithgreen,deeplylobedleaves Large, spectacular, deepredflowers Compact growthhabitwithdeepgreen,deeplylobedleaves Bright red,weepingflowers Small shrubwithsilvery, pinnatefoliage Planting Comments INDEX 36 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual continued... SmalltoMediumShrubs Natïve Lasiandra) (Blue TongueNunyi-um, (syn. subsp. Melastoma malabathricum 'Wilderness White' Melaleuca viminalis Captain Cook' Melaleuca viminalis 'Captain Cook' Melaleuca viminalis John' Melaleuca viminalis Myrtle) (Thyme-leaved Honey Melaleuca thymifolia Melaleuca Compacta') Claret Tops,Purpurea (eg 'Snowfire,Snowstorm, cultivars Melaleuca linariifolia River') (syn. Melaleuca Myrtle) (Mauve orRosyHoney (syn. Melaleuca diosmatifolia (Cliff Bottlebrush) Melaleuca comboynensis Anzac' Melaleuca citrina Clusters' Melaleuca citrina 'Austraflora Firebrand' Melaleuca citrina 'Revolution Green' Melaleuca bracteata 'Golden Gem' Melaleuca bracteata Plant Name flowered forms) Bottlebrush -redandgreen (Wallum orSwamp Melaleuca pachyphylla Red' Melaleuca linariifolia M. affine Callistemon M. erubescens) malabrathicum 'Taree Pink' 'EwanRoad' ) 'White 'Violet 'Running 'Dwarf 'Little

'Little ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 1 -3 2 -3 1 -2 2 -3 1 -3 1 -2 2 -3 0.6 - 1.5 1.5 0.6 0.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 0.5 1 - 1 - - 2 - 2 - 3 - 2 - 2 Size 1 2 1 Height (m) 1 -2 0.7 - 1 -2 1 -3 1 -2 2 -3 0.5 - 1.2 1.5 1.5 0.3 1.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 - 2 1 - - 2 - 2 - 2 - 4 - 2 2 1 3 Width ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected ˜ ˜

Drought Tolerances ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Well Drained April 2021 ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Poorly Drained ˜ Compacted

Park ˜ Road - Formal ˜

Road - Informal Landscape uses ˜ ˜ Under Power Lines ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Wide Road Medians ˜ ˜ Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants ˜ Bioretention systems ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots

Maintenance

Conservation Status Purple, five-petalledflowersfollowed byreddish-purplefruit Rough textured,oval-shapedleaves, coveredinfinehair. Darkgreenabove,palerbelow. Prominentlyveined Rounded shrub White bottlebrushflowers Dense, weepingshrub,withnarrow, pointedfoliage Deep redbottlebrushflowers Compact, roundedshrub,withnarrow, bluish-green foliage Dwarf cultivarof Orange-red bottlebrushflowers Dense, slightlyweepingshrub,withsmall,narrowleaves Suitable forplantingontopsandbattersofbioretentionsystems Small clustersofstemlesspinkorpurple'claw'typeflowers thyme) Narrow ellipticleaves,blue-greenabove,palerbelow. Fragrantwhencrushed.Similartofoliageof Grey, corkybark.Reddishyoungstems. Bright pinknewgrowth.bottlebrushtypeflowers Narrow elliptictolanceolate,limegreenleaves Cultivar of Red orgreen,bottlebrushtypeflowers,followedbyround,woodycapsules Dull green,leathery, lanceolateleaves.New growthcoveredinsilkyhairs Bright rednewgrowth,smallwhiteflowers Narrow elliptictolinear, grey-greenleaves Cultivar of 'Claret Tops' hasflushesofrednewgrowth, Spikes ofperfumed,creamywhiteflowers Narrow elliptictolinear, grey-greenleaves White paperybark,andadensecanopy Lower growingcultivarsof Masses ofred,bottlebrushflowerswithgoldtips Stiff, blue-greenfoliage Spreading shrubwithwoolly, mauvenewgrowth Cylindrical spikesofpaletodeepmauveflowers,followedbybarrel-shapedseedcapsules Narrow, linearleaveswithasmallpoint Erect, openshrubwithhard,roughgreybark. Red, bottlebrushflowers Narrow lanceolatetonarrowegg-shapedleaveswithcoppercolourednewgrowth Bushy, spreadingshrub White bottlebrushflowers Narrow egg-shaped,flat,stiff,greygreenleaves Low spreadingshrub Violet, bottlebrushflowers Narrow egg-shaped,flat,stiff,greygreenleaves Large, deep,crimson-pinkbottlebrushflowers Narrow egg-shaped,flat,stiff,greygreenleaves Semi prostrate,spreadingshrub Fluffy white-creamflowers Pointed, brightgreen,linearleaves Vigorous shrub,withdarkgrey, fissuredbark. Spikes ofwhite-creamflowersattheendsbranches,followedbywoodyseedcapsules Small, linear, yellow-greenfoliagewithgoldentips Compact, evergreen,weepingshrub Dwarf formof M. viminalis. M. linariifolia M. bracteata Melaleuca viminalis . M. linariifolia "Captain Cook" . Planting M. linariifolia 'Purpurea Compacta" Comments

has bronze-purplenewgrowth Thymus vulgaris (common INDEX 37 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual continued... SmalltoMediumShrubs (Dwarf Tibouchina) 'Jules' Tibouchina heteromalla (Dwarf Tibouchina) 'Jazzie' Tibouchina heteromalla 'Beach Ball' Syzygium paniculatum Trev' Syzygium australe (Bird ofParadise) Strelitzia reginae () Strangea linearis Sauropus) (Snow Bush,Showy Sauropus albiflorus (Mount TozerBaeckea) Baeckea tozerensis (syn. Sannantha tozerensis (Twiggy HeathMyrtle) Baeckea virgata (syn. Sannantha similis (Wedding Bush) Ricinocarpos pinifolius (Hairy BushPea) Pultenaea villosa Bush) (Common orPurpleMint Prostanthera ovalifolia Platysace, NativeParsnip) (Heath orShrubby Platysace lanceolata Pittosporum) or Yellow(Forest Pittosporum revolutum Wax Flower) (Queensland orLong-leaf Eriostemon myoporoides (previously Philotheca queenslandica (Dwarf ElephantEars) Philodendron (Wallum Phebalium) Phebalium (Cat's Whiskers) Orthosiphon aristatus (Dwarf Nandina) Nandina domestica Plant Name Babingtonia tozeresis Babingtonia similis woombye P. myoporoides 'Xanadu' ) 'Tiny ) 'Nana'

, ) , , ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Introduced / Exotic 1 -2 2 -4 1 -3 1.5 - 0.6 - 1 -2 0.5 - 0.3 - < 1 1.5 1.5 0.4 0.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 0.6 0.3 1.5 0.5 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 1 - 3 - 2 Size 1 1 1 Height (m) 1 -2 1 -2 1 -3 1 -2 1 -2 0.6 - 1 -2 0.3 - < 1 1.5 0.3 0.7 1.5 2.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 - 1 - 2 1 - - 1 - 2 - 1 1 1 Width ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected ˜ ˜

Drought Tolerances ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Well Drained April 2021 ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted

Park

Road - Formal

Road - Informal Landscape uses ˜ ˜ Under Power Lines ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Wide Road Medians ˜ ˜ Screen or Windbreak ˜ Signature Plants

Bioretention systems ˜ ˜ ˜ Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots ˜ Maintenance V Conservation Status Frost sensitive. Masses ofpurple-blueflowerswith whitetouches Quick growingshrubwithsmall,prominently veined,velvetygreen,egg-shapedleaves Masses oflarge,darkpurpleflowers withawhitecentreandwhitestamens Prominently veined,velvety, egg-shapedleaves Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies. White flowersfollowedbymagentafruit Dense, glossy, darkgreen,lanceolatetoegg-shapedleaves.Newgrowthpink Shrubby formof Alternative tocommonlyusedspecies. Masses offluffy, creamy-whiteflowersfollowedbybrightred,fleshyfruit. Compact, lowgrowingshrubwithsmall,shiny, lanceolategreenleaves.Bronzenewgrowth Showy orangeflowerswithapurpletongue,resemblingcrestedbird Large, leatheryleavesgreyish-green,withlongstalksandlanceshaped blade Robust, clumpingplant Small, creamcolouredflowers,followedbyelongatedwoodyseed capsulescontainingflatpaperyseeds Thick, leathery, linearleaveshelduprightonbranches Small, sixpetalledwhiteflowers,followedbyaglobulargreenfruitcapsule Small roundedorwedge-shapedleaves Vulnerable -NC(W)R2006andEPBC Act 1999 Showy, whiteflowers Compact shrubwithshiny, round,darkgreenleaves. Small, white,five-petalled,tea-treeflowers Compact, roundedhabit,withsmall,narrow, lanceolateleaves Showy, white,fiveorsix-petalledflowers, followedbyalobed,green,globularseedcapsule Soft, pine-likefoliage,darkgreenabove,whitehairsbelow Woody, spreadingshrub Orange-yellow, typicalpeaflowerswithredbase,followedbyhairy, inflatedseedpods Small, green,narrowtobroadlyegg-shapedleaveswithshorthairs,givingfoliageagreyappearance Branched, weepingshrubwithreddishnewgrowth Sprays ofpurple-mauve,trumpet-shapedflowers Highly aromatic,ovalleaves,darkgreenabove,grey-greenbelow Branched, woodyshrub Tight clustersoftiny, whiteflowers Dark green,narrowtobroadlylanceolateleavesthatsmellofcarrotswhencrushed Erect shrubwithhairybranchlets Fruit aneggshaped,orange-yellowwoodycapsulewithreddishseeds Clusters ofstronglyperfumed,small,tubular, yellowflowersproducedattheendsofbranches Elliptical leavesgreenabove,palerwithrustyhairsbelow. Newshootsandflowerscoveredindenserustyhairs. Southern limit(Bribie) Clusters ofwhitetopinkish,five-petalledflowers Thick, warty, mid-green,narrowelliptictobroadlyegg-shapedleaves. Aromatic whencrushed Tough, deeplylobed,lushgreenleaves Evergreen withcompacthabit Clusters ofwhite,five-petalledflowersproducedatthetipsbranches Elliptical leavesdarkgreenabove,silver-greenwithrust-coloureddotsbelow. Aromatic whencrushedNewgrowthrusty-scaly Upright, white,pinkorbluish-violetflowers,reminiscentofcatswhiskers Narrow ovaltoegg-shapedleaves,slightlyhairywithserratedmargins. Fast growingwithanuprighthabit Panicles ofcreamy-whiteflowersfollowedbyscarletfruit Trifoliate leaveswithegg-shaped,redandgreenleafletsondelicate, cane-likestems Robust, evergreenshrub Syzygium paniculatum Planting Comments INDEX 38 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... SmalltoMediumShrubs Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Little Penda) Xanthostemon verticillatus (Large-leaved Wilkiea) Wilkiea macrophylla (Dwarf CoastRosemary) Westringia Gem' Westringia (Dwarf CoastRosemary) Gem' Westringia fruticosa (Coast Rosemary) Westringia fruticosa Triplarina) (Camphor bush,Creek (syn. Triplarina imbricata Plant Name (Long-leaved Westringia) Westringia longifolia Baeckea camphorata 'Xena' 'Wynyabbie 'Jervis ) ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 2 -4 1.5 - 1 -3 1- 2 1.5 0.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 - 3 - 2 1 - Height Size (m) 1 -3 1 -2 1.5 - 1.5 0.5 1.5 2.5 1 - - 2 1 Width ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected

Drought Tolerances ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Well Drained April 2021 ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted

Park

Road - Formal

Road - Informal Landscape uses

Under Power Lines ˜ ˜ Wide Road Medians ˜ ˜ Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants

Bioretention systems ˜ Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots

Maintenance V E Conservation Status Vulnerable -NC(W)R2006 Masses ofshowy, creamflowers,followedbyroundedcapsules Glossy, darkgreen,lanceolatefoliage Slow growing,withabushycompacthabit Clusters ofyellowish-greenflowers,followedbysmoothblackberries Lanceolate leaveswithtoothededges. Thick, glossygreenabove,palerbelow. Newgrowthred Bark creamy-grey, usuallysmooth Pale mauvetowhiteflowers Grey-green leaves Dense, lowgrowingshrub Compact formof Light bluetomauveflowers Narrow, lanceolate,greyish-silverleaves Medium sized,denseshrub White flowers Linear leaves,grey-greenabove,whitebelow Dense, roundedshrub Small lilacblueflowers Soft, velvety, narrow, lanceolate, greygreenfoliage Robust, denselycompactcultivarof Small, whitetopalemauveflowers Dark green,lanceolatefoliage,youngtipscoveredinshorthairsgivingasilverytinttoshrub Compact, bushyshrubwithwhitewoollystems.Canbeshortlived Endangered -EPBC Act 1999 Masses oftinywhiteflowers Bright green,narrow-ovaltoeggshapedleaves,aromaticwhencrushed Grey, scalybark W. fruticosa Westringia '' Planting Wynyabbie Gem' Comments INDEX 39 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Groundcovers, BordersandTufted orClumpingPlants Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Lemon-scented Myrtle) (prostrate) Darwinia citriodora (Blue orWallum Dampiera) Dampiera stricta Dampiera) (Ivy-leaved orKarri Dampiera hederacea (Dampiera) Dampiera diversifolia (Barbed WireGrass) Cymbopogon refractus (Lemon-scented Grass) Cymbopogon ambiguus 'Festival Burgundy') 'Festival Grass'and var Cordyline banksiixpumilo (Ground MorningGlory) (syn Convolvulus sabatius (Kaffir Lily, Natallily) Clivia miniata (Yellow Buttons) Helichrysum apiculatum apiculatum Chrysocephalum (She-oak -prostrate) Casuarina glauca Noonflower) (Pigface, Coastal Carpobrotus glaucescens (Rock orCut-leafDaisies) Brachyscome (Christmas Bells) Blandfordia grandiflora Cushion' Banksia spinulosa Coaster' (prostrate) Banksia integrifolia (Midyim, Midgenberry) Austromyrtus dulcis cultivars) (Kangaroo Paw-numerous Anigozanthos (Austral Bugle) Ajuga australis Plant Name 'RedFountain'(syn. C. mauritanicus (syn. spp spp 'Cousin It' 'Coastal

'Roller ) ) ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native ˜ ˜ ˜ Introduced / Exotic < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.4 < 0.4 < 1.5 < 0.3 0.1 - 0.3 - 0.3 - 0.3 - 0.15 0.15 0.15 < 1 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.2 - 2 Size < < Height (m) < 0.5 0.5 - 0.2 - 0.3 - 0.1 - 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.1 - 1.5 < 1 < 1 0.3 1.5 1.5 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.5 - 2 - 3 - 1 1 2 1 2 Width ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ Drought Tolerances ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted

Park

Road - Formal

Road - Informal Landscape uses Under Power Lines ˜ Wide Road Medians

Nature strip planting

Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants ˜ Bioretention systems ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots

Maintenance E Conservation Status Tubular flowersage from whitetoorange-red Compact roundedshrubwithrich green,oblongtolanceshapedfoliagewithablunttip.Lemonscented whencrushed Blue tomauveflowerswithyellow centres Erect, multi-stemmed,perennialshrub withnarrowellipticalleaves Rich, blue,fan-shapedflowers Lanceolate tobroadlyegg-shaped leaves Low growing,erectperennialshrub Bright bluetopurple-blueflowerswithyellowthroats Mid green,lanceolateleaves Perennial groundcover Suitable forplantingontopsandbattersofbioretentionsystems Red-brown flowerspikeletsonareddish-greenstem Clumping grasswithnarrow, bluish-greenleaves.Crushedfoliagefaintly lemonscented 1.5m includingflowerspike Long, branchedflowerswithorange-brownseedheads Clumping grasswitharching,long,thin,bluishgreenleaves.Crushed foliagehasastronglemonscent 1m Includingflowerspike Clusters ofstarrywhiteflowers Strap-like, deep,wineredfoliage Profuse, funnel-shaped,lavenderblueflowers Small, oval,grey-greenleaves Vigorous groundcover Clusters oforangetrumpetflowers.Newervarietiesalsohavered-orange,creamoryellowflowers Clumping plantwithdarkgreen,strappyleaves Yellow flowerheadsproducedattheendsofbranches,followedbysmall,angularfruits Narrow egg-shaped,hairy, greyish-greenleaves Blue-green, needle-likefoliage Grey-brown, scalybark. Prostrate, non-floweringformof Large, pink-purple,daisy-likeflowerswithyellowcentres,followedbyared-purpleberry Prostrate, creepingsucculent,withthick,smooth,fleshyleaves. Delicate, daisyflowersinarangeofcolourssuchasyellow, pink,paleanddeepblue,manywithyellowcentres Foliage canbeentireordivided Shortlived, robustperennial.Drought-intolerant. Endangered -NC(W)R2006 Pendulous, bell-shaped,redflowerswithyellowtipsheldonlongstems Slow growing,clumpformingplantwithstrap-likeleaves Yellow flowersspikeswithmaroonstyles,followedbyawoodycapsule Prostrate, coastalformof Yellow flowerspikesfollowedbyawoodycapsule Leaves wedgeshapedwithtoothededges.Newgrowthbronzy-green Prostrate formof White flowers,followedbywhitetogreyfruitwithsmallblackdots Young shootsbronze-green,coveredinlonghairs Egg-shaped leavesdulltoshinygreenabove,paler, withwhite-greyhairsbelow. Prone tomyrtlerust Different cultivarsareavailableinvaryingcolours,includinggreen,redgoldpinkandbrown leafless stems. Tips offlowerbudsopenwithsixpetals Spikes offurry, tubularflowerbudscoveredincolouredhairsresemblingkangaroopaws,areproducedonlong,slender, Clumping perennial,withmidtodarkgreen,strappy, grass-likeleaves Suited toshadedsites Upright spikesofmauveflowers Velvety, deepgreen,narrowtoegg-shaped foliage,withtoothededges Banksia integrifolia Banksia spinulosa Casuarina glauca Planting . . Comments INDEX 40 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... Groundcovers,BordersandTufted orClumpingPlants Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Hoary GuineaFlower) Hibbertia obtusifolia (Rough GuineaFlower) Hibbertia aspera (Native Sarsparilla) Magic' 'Mini HaHa'and Hardenbergia (prostrate) Grevillea 'Sunshine' longifolia Grevillea gaudichaudiix (prostrate) (syn. incurva (Prostrate Gardenia) 'Radicans' Gardenia augusta (Blue Eyes) Evolvulus pilosus Edible herbs (Matted Parrot-pea) Dillwynia prostrata (Wild Iris) Dietes grandiflora (Yellow WildIris) Dietes bicolor (Queensland BlueGrass) Dichanthium sericeum Dianella (Beach orCoastalFlaxLily) Dianella congesta Streak' Dianella caerulea Jess' Dianella caerulea Blue' Dianella caerulea Dianella caerulea Flax Lily) (Paroo, BlueberryorBlue Dianella caerulea (Blue orClumpingFlaxLily) Dianella brevipedunculata Plant Name G. biternata 'Weeping Kate' 'Fanfare' 'Bushy Blue', ) 'Silver 'Little 'Cassa 'Breeze' subsp. ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Introduced / Exotic < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.3 0.3 - 0.5 - 0.15 0.75 < 1 < 1 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.5 - 1 - 1 Size < Height (m) 2 -3 0.5 - 0.1 - 0.5 - 4 -5 0.45 < 1 0.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6 - 1 - 1 1 Width ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Drought Tolerances ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist

Poorly Drained

Compacted

Park

Road - Formal

Road - Informal Landscape uses Under Power Lines ˜ ˜ ˜ Wide Road Medians ˜ Nature strip planting

Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants ˜ Bioretention systems ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Bird Attracting ˜

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots ˜ Maintenance

Conservation Status Small, bright,goldenyellowflowers Softly hairy, grey-green,lanceolate leaves Small, spreading,prostrateshrub Masses ofsmall,brightyellowflowers Small, shinygreen,obovateleaves Small, spreadingshrubwithrough hairsonleavesandbranches Masses ofbluetopurplepeaflowers Dark greentoblue-greylanceolateleaveswithprominentveins Shrubby formsof Pink todarkredtoothbrushtypeflowers Deeply lobedleaves,darkgreenabove.Bronzenewgrowth,with a coveringofsilkyhairs Dense groundcover Creamy whitespider-typeflowers Thin, finelydivided,curved,greyish-greenleaves Vigorous, sprawlinggroundcover. Cansendoutverticalshootsandmaybecomeamediumsizedshrub Strongly fragrant,brilliantwhiteflowersagingtoyellow Low growingshrubwithrich,glossy, deepgreen,lanceolatefoliage Small, brightblueflowers Grey-green foliage Spreading, evergreenperennial To amaximumheightof 500mm Yellow, peaflowerswitharedcentre Prostrate shrubwithnarrow, linear, greenleaves Tall, floweringstemsproducing large,whiteflowerswithlilaccentres Clumping, grassyperennialwithlong,sword-like,palegreenfoliage High maintenanceduetopersistentdeadfoliage Flowers pale,creamyyellowwithdarkbrownspots Clumping grassyperennialwithlong,sword-like,palegreenfoliage Straw colouredspikeletsonbluish-greenflowerspikes Blue-green foliage,withringsofwhitehairs Tufted, perennialgrass Small, purpleflowers,followedbyblueberries Soft, strap-like,deepgreen,weepingfoliage Dark blueflowersfollowedbyfruits Tufting plantwithdeepgreen,strap-likeleaves Delicate blueflowersproducedonfinestems,followedbyshiny, darkblueberries Broad strappyfoliage,grey-greenwithwhitestripes Masses ofpurpleflowers Dwarf, clumpinghabitwithshortfloweringcanes Not suitedtomassplantingsintheSunshineCoastCouncilregion Blue flowerswithyellowcentres,followedbypurple-blueberries Slow growing,longflowering,compact,clumpformingperennial,withstrappy Soft blueflowersfollowedbypurpleberries Dark green,strappyfoliage Tough groundcoverwithoutthemessycanesproducedby Blue, star-shapedflowersonlongstems,followedbybrightpurplefruit Clumping plantwithstrappyleaves,darkgreenabove,palerbelow Suitable forplantingontopsandbattersofbioretentionsystems Sprays ofblue-purpleflowers,followedbypurpleberries Clumping plantwithrichgreen,strappyleaves Hardenbergia violacea Planting Comments D caerulea , richblue-greyfoliage INDEX 41 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual continued... Groundcovers,BordersandTufted orClumpingPlants (Mat Rush) 'Lime Tuff' confertifolia Lomandra longifolia Lomandra longifolia Lomandra longifolia (Spiny MatRush) Lomandra longifolia (Creek MatRush) Lomandra hystrix Grass) (Wattle MatRush,Iron Lomandra filiformis Con' Lomandra confertifolia 'Seascape' subsp. Lomandra confertifolia (Mat Rush) Lomandra confertifolia Turf) (Vareigated LiriopeorLily White' Liriope muscari (Giant LiriopeorLily Turf) Giant' and'Majestic' Liriope muscari Pea) Coral Pea,RunningRed (Red KennedyPea,Dusky Kennedia rubicunda (Japanese ShoreJuniper) Juniperus conferta (Goat's FootMorningGlory) subsp. Ipomoea pes-caprae (Spider Lily) Hymenocallis littoralis Guinea Flower) (Hairy orSmall-leaved Hibbertia vestita Snake vine) (Climbing GuineaFlower, Hibbertia scandens Plant Name rubiginosa brasiliense subsp. 'Stripey 'Evergreen pallida x 'Tanika' 'Verday' 'Little ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Introduced / Exotic < 0.3 < 0.5 0.1 - 0.2 - 0.3 - 0.3 - 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.9 - 0.75 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.3 Size 3 Height (m) 0.3 - 0.3 - 2 -3 1 -3 3 -5 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.6 - 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 1 Width ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Drought Tolerances ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist

Poorly Drained

Compacted ˜ Park

Road - Formal

Road - Informal Landscape uses Under Power Lines ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Wide Road Medians ˜ Nature strip planting

Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants ˜ ˜ ˜ Bioretention systems ˜ Bird Attracting

Height Constraints ˜ ˜ ˜ Spread

Roots ˜ ˜ ˜ Maintenance

Conservation Status Prefers fullsun,but willcopewithpartlyshadedarea. Frost hardy, andadaptable toawiderangeofclimates,doesnotcopewithboggysoil Upright formwithnarrow, bright,lime greenleaves.Fragrant,cream-yellowflowerspikesemergein spring/summer Compact, evergreenLomandra.Fast growing,lowmaintenance,grass-likeplant Slightly fragrant,cream-yellowflower spikesfromspringthroughtosummer Fine, darkgreenleaves,withaslightly weepinghabit Compact, fastgrowing,veryhardy andlonglived. Tolerates droughtandfrost.Happyinfullsunto partshade Clumping, grass-like,evergreenperennial. Spikes ofyellowflowers Clumping, grass-likeperennialwithlimegreenleaves Dwarf, narrowleafformof Slow toestablish-plantatreasonablesize Suitable forplantingontopsandbattersofbioretentionsystems Clusters ofsmall,yellow-purpleflowersproducesonastrawcoloured spike,followedbydarkbrownseedcapsules Glossy green,flatfoliage.Endsofleaftipshapedlikea'W' Clumping, grass-likeperennial Yellow flowerspikes Similar to Compact, fastgrowingperennial,withfine,brightgreenfoliage White flowerspikes Bright green,strap-likefoliage Sparsely tufted,perennialgrass Narrow, brightgreenfoliage Compact, clumping,grass-likeperennial Dwarf formof Small, fragrantyellowflowerspikes Dark blue-grey, grass-likefoliagewithaweepinghabit Frost tolerant.Goodforbordersandembankments. Small, creamtowhiteflowerspikes Dense, grass-like,limegreenfoliage Spikes ofsmall,purpleflowersfollowedbydarkblueberries Evergreen, clumping,grass-likeperennialwithbrightwhiteandgreenslenderleaves Variegated formof Spikes ofpurple-blue,bellshapedflowers,followedbyblackberries Strappy, glossygreentodarkleaves Clumping, grass-likeevergreenperennial Groups ofdarkredtopurpleflowers,followedbyflatseedpodscoveredinsilkyhairs Egg tolanceolateleavesgreenabove,palerbelow, ingroupsofthree,usuallywithrustysilkyhairs Twining scramblerorprostrateplantwithrustystems Small, palegreenberries Fine, lightgreen,awl-shapedleaveswithsharppoint Robust, evergreengroundcoverwithpricklyfoliage Restrict todunalareas Mauve flowerswithadeeppinkthroat,followedbypaperyseedcapsulecontaininglargebrownseeds Scrambling vinewithlargeleathery, roughlyovalleaves. Pioneer dunestabilisingplantwithslender, trailingstems. Require largequantitiesofwaterandfertilisertoreachpotential-restricthighprofilelocations Large, whiteflowerswithnarrow, pendulouspetalswithacentralcup Dark green,strap-likeleaves Bulbous, clumpingperennial Bright yellowflowers Lanceolate leavesdarkgreenabove,palerbelow Small, multi-stemmedshrub,withsilkyhairsonleavesandstems SCC-preferred Hibbertiaspeciesintermsofmaintenancerequirements Large, goldenyellowleaves,followedbyfleshy, brightredseeds Large, shiny, darkgreen,ellipticalleaves Vigorous climbingorscramblingvine. L. longifolia L. confertifolia L. muscari , elongatedcentreof'W'atleaftip L. longifolia . Planting Comments INDEX 42 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual continued... Groundcovers,BordersandTufted orClumpingPlants (Frog Fruit) Phyla nodiflora prostrate (Wallum Phebalium)- Phebalium woombye (Dwarf orPygmyPanic) Panicum pygmaeum (Ottochloa, GracefulGrass) Ottochloa gracillima (Soft BeardGrass) Oplismenus undulatifolius (Pademelon Grass) Oplismenus hirtellus Creeping BasketGrass) (Wavy BeardGrass, Oplismenus aemulus (Black MondoGrass) Ophiopogon nigrescens (Mondo Grass) Ophiopogon japonicus (Creeping Boobialla) Myoporum parvifolium (Mangrove Boobialla) subsp. Myoporum boninense (Palm Grass) (syn. Molineria capitulata Grass) (Weeping orRiceMeadow Microlaena stipoides ' Melaleuca subulatus Rambler' Melaleuca pearsonii Anzac' Melaleuca citrina Melaleuca citrina Joey' Lomandra spicata (Many-flowered MatRush) multiflora Lomandra multiflora Plant Name Phil May' Curculigo recurvata australe 'White 'Firebrand' 'Little 'Rocky subsp. ) ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native ˜ ˜ ˜ Introduced / Exotic < 0.5 < 0.3 < 0.3 < 0.2 < 0.5 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.2 - 0.3 - 0.4 - 0.15 < 1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.9 Size < 1 Height (m) < 0.3 < 0.3 < 2 < 1 < 1 1.5 0.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 0.2 - 1 - 5 1 3 Width ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected ˜ ˜ Drought Tolerances ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted

Park

Road - Formal

Road - Informal Landscape uses Under Power Lines

Wide Road Medians

Nature strip planting

Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants

Bioretention systems ˜ Bird Attracting

Height Constraints ˜ Spread

Roots

Maintenance

T Conservation Status Clusters ofwhitetopinkflowerheads Green, slightlyhairy, lance shapedleaves Fast growing,spreadingperennial -canbecomeaseriousinvasiveweedinsomesituations Clusters ofsmall,whiteorpink,star-shaped flowers. Aromatic, ellipticalleavesdarkgreen above,silvery-greenbelow Linear, lanceolate,hairyleaves Small, perennialgrass, Flower spikeletsandfruitgreen Soft, short,slender, linearleaves.Greenabove, palerbelow Delicate, trailinggrass White orlightlycolouredflowers,followedbystickyseeds Soft, lanceshapedleaves,deepgreen,withundulatingrippleson leaf surface Weak, creepinggrass,withfinelyhairystems Deep reddish-purpleflowers,followedbystickyseeds Soft, narrow, lanceshapedleaves,darkbluish-green above,palerbelowwithreddishtinges Weak, creepinggrass,withfinelyhairystems Spikes ofreddishflowers,followedbystickyseeds Soft, lanceshapedleaves,blue-greenabove,palerbelow Weak, creepinggrass,withfinelyhairystems Lilac flowerspikes Strappy, blackleaves Evergreen, clumping,grass-likeperennial.Notasdroughttolerantorvigorous Pale, purpleflowersfollowedbybrightblueberries Strappy, darkgreenleaves. Evergreen, clumping,grass-likeperennial Small, white,star-shapedflowerswithpurplespots,followedbyyellowish-whitefruit Glossy green,linearleaves Very robust,prostrate,spreadingshrubwithtrailingstems Small, white,star-shapedflowers,followedbypurpleberries Glossy, darkgreen,ellipticalfoliage Vigorous, prostrate groundcover Star-shaped yellowflowersproducedatbaseofleaves Long, flat,deepgreen,leaves Robust, clumpingperennialwithpalm-likefoliage Shady areas Delicate, weepingseedheads Lush lightgreenfoliage Tufting, perennialgrassthattolerateslighttraffic Short redbottlebrushflowerswithyellowanthers Prickly, linearleaves,newgrowthpink Near threatened-NC(W)R2006 Bright redbottlebrushflowerswithgoldtips Spiny, grey-green,lineartonarrowegg-shapedleaves.Newgrowthmauve Dwarf formof Large, whitebottlebrushflowers Flat, stiff,narrowegg-shaped,greenleaves Fast growing,dense,lowspreadingshrub Large, brilliantscarletbottlebrushflowers Flat, stiff,narrowegg-shapedleaves. Young growthcoveredinsoftsilkyhairs Fast growing,dense,lowspreadingshrub Shiny, brightgreen,strappyleaves Robust, clumpforming,grass-likeperennialwithadomedshape Dwarf formof Clusters ofcreamy, yellowflowersproducedfromthebaseofleaves,followedbyadarkbrownseedcapsule Clumping, grass-likeperennial,withthick,bluetogrey-greenfoliage Melaleuca pearsonii L. spicata- Orange fruitedLomandra Planting Comments O. japonicus INDEX 43 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual continued... Groundcovers,BordersandTufted orClumpingPlants (Rhoeo, MosesinaCradle) Rhoeo spathacea (syn. Tradescantia spathacea (Variegated StarJasmine) jasminoides Trachelospermum (Kangaroo Grass) (syn. Themeda triandra (Thyme PinkBell) Tetratheca thymifolia (Beach Spinifex) Spinifex sericeus Chocolate Lily) (Vanilla, Rushor Sowerbaea juncea (Snake Flower) Scaevola ramosissima Flower) (Dune orScentedFan Scaevola calendulacea Flower) (Pale orSmall-fruitedFan Scaevola albida Fanfare' Scaevola aemula (Purple orFairyFanFlower) Scaevola aemula form (Wedding Bush)-prostrate Ricinocarpos pinifolius ( Lily) Proiphys cunninghamii (Matted Pratia) Pratia pendunculata (Common TussockGrass) labillardierei Poa labillardierei (Tussock Grass) ( Poa poiformis (Native Coleus) Plectranthus graveolens Plant Name syn. P. australis) Rhoeo discolor, T. australis) 'Tricolor' var. var )

'Purple poiformis .

˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native ˜ ˜ Introduced / Exotic < 0.4 < 0.4 < 0.6 < 0.4 < 0.5 < 0.5 0.2 - 0.3 - 0.4 - 0.2 - 0.5 - 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.5 - 1 - 1 ? Height Size (m) < 1.5 < 0.6 0.1 - 0.8 - 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.4 0.3 0.5 2.5 0.5 2.5 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.4 - 1 - 1 - 2 - 1 4 1 Width ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Drought Tolerances ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist

Poorly Drained

Compacted

Park

Road - Formal

Road - Informal Landscape uses Under Power Lines

Wide Road Medians

Nature strip planting

Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants ˜ Bioretention systems ˜ Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots

Maintenance

Conservation Status Spreads easily. Restricttoconfinedareas duetoweedpotential Clusters oftiny, white,three-petalled flowersareproducedinleafaxils Rosettes oflanceshapedleaves, darkgreenabove,reddish-purplebelow Short-stemmed, clumping,robust perennial Fragrant, star-shapedflowers Variegated glossygreen,ovaltolanceolateleaves.Newgrowthpink,aging to whitesplashed,glossygreen Can beagrownastwininggroundcover, orasaclimberwheresupportisavailable Suitable forplantingontopsandbattersofbioretentionsystems Restrict tonaturalareas.Canlookweedyinlandscape/amenity Red-brown flowerspikeletsproducedonbranchedstems Tufts ofthin,linear, blue-greentobrightgreenleavesclusteredaroundbase,fadingbrownwithage Pendulous, pink,bell-shapedflowerswithblackcentres Small, dullgreen,broadtonarrowellipticleaves.Slightlyhairy Compact, evergreenshrub Male floweraorange-brownspikycluster, femalefloweraglobular, spikyheadthatdetachesfromplantatmaturity Grey-green, silkyhairyleaves Low growingspreadinggrasswithlongrunnersthatbindsandstabilises sanddunes Important pioneerspeciesfordunalareas Masses ofwhite,lilacorpinkflowerheadsonlong,singlestems, with distinctvanillascent Bluish, rounded,hollowfoliage Tufted, grass-likeperennial Short lived Clusters ofpalemauvetopurple,five-petalled,fanshapedflowers,followedbyawrinkledhairycapsule Thin, linearleaves,sometimeswithtoothededges.Foliageslightlyhairy Blue tomauve,five-petalled,fanshapedflowers,followedbysucculent,greenfruitsmaturingbluethenblack Thick, fleshy, spoon-shapedleaves Succulent, spreadingperennial Short lived Masses ofwhite,five-petalled,fanshapedflowers,followedbyurn-shaped,paperyfruits Prostrate, spreadingperennialwithbrightgreen,elliptical,toothedleaves.Slightlyhairy More reliablethan Short lived Masses oflarge,violet,fanshaped,five-petalledflowers Vibrant green,wedge-shaped leaveswithtoothededges Vigorous, short-lived groundcover Short lived Stems, flowersandfruitscoatedwithshorthairs Fan shaped,five-petalled,purple,blueormauveflowers,usuallywithayellowcentre,followedbywrinkledberries Bright green,wedgeshapedleaveswithtoothededges Pure white,five-petalledflowers,followedbylobedgreencapsules Narrow, linearleaves,glossydark greenabove,whitehairsbelow Clusters offragrant,whiteflowersareproducedonlongstems Dark green,heartshaped,deeplyveinedleaves Bulbous perennialherb Masses ofsmall,star-shapedwhitetomauveflowers Small, darkgreenleaves Densely spreading,prostrategroundcover Delicate plumesofpalegreenflowerswithcreamseedheads Long, slendergrey-greentobluish-greenleaves Dense, clumpingperennialgrass Short lived. Spikelets ofpinkishtingedseedheads Fine, blue-greyfoliage Dense, clumpingperennialgrass Spikes ofvioletblueflowersproducedattheendsstems Strongly aromatic,hairy, broadegg-shapedleaveswithserratededges Small, spreading,brittleshrubwithfinelyhairybranches S. aemula Planting Comments INDEX 44 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... Groundcovers,BordersandTufted orClumpingPlants Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (No-Mow grass) Zoysia tenuifolia (Zoysia Grasses) Zoysia Zieria) (Carpet Star, Headland Zieria prostrata (Golden PaperDaisy) 'Hastings Gold' Xerochrysum bracteatum Everlasting Daisy) (Yellow orGolden (and Xerochrysum bracteatum (Native orIvy-leafViolet) (syn. Viola hederacea (Arrow-leaved Violet) betonicifolia Viola betonicifolia Bean) (Dune or Yellow Beach Vigna marina Plant Name

perennial cultivars) V. banksii spp ) subsp. ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native ˜ Introduced / Exotic < 0.2 < 0.3 < 0.3 0.15 0.2 0.2 0.2 - 1 Size < Height (m) < 3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 - 1 - 1 - 1 Width ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ Hinterland Exposed ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected

Drought Tolerances ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted

Park

Road - Formal

Road - Informal Landscape uses Under Power Lines

Wide Road Medians

Nature strip planting

Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants

Bioretention systems

Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots

Maintenance E Conservation Status Fine leafed,withbrightgreenfoliage Low growinggrasswithawavyappearance Not suitableasastandardlawn Creeping grasswithalowgrowthhabitandfinetexture Endangered -EPBC Act 1999 Groups ofthreetoseven,four-petalledflowers,agingfrompalepinkwhite Aromatic, glossy, darkgreenleavescomposedofthreeleaflets May bepronetorootrotinwetconditions Golden yellowflowerheadswithdarkercentres Lanceolate leavesgreenabove,grey-greenwithsilveryhairsbelow Quick growing,perennialherb,withflowersheldabovethefoliage Golden, daisy-likeflowerswithpaperypetal-likebracts Thin, lanceolate,greenleaves.Greenstemsfinelyhairy Quick growing,erect,perennialorannualherb Five-lobed whiteflowerswithvioletcentres Kidney-shaped leaves,brightgreenabove,palerbelow Spreading, perennialgroundcover Single darkpurpletoviolet,followedbybrownseedcapsules Bright green,slender, arrow-shapedleavesformclumpsaroundbase Erect, tufted,perennialherb Yellow peaflowers,followedbyaroundedseedpodcontainingbrownseeds Light green,threelobedleaves Prostrate, creeping,perennialvine,withpurplishstripesonstems Planting Comments INDEX 45 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Palms, Pandans,Cordylines,CycadsandGrassTrees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Dwarf FanPalm) Livistona muelleri Palm) (Small orWeeping Cabbage Livistona decora Tree(Cabbage Palm) Livistona australis (Walking StickPalm) Linospadix monostachya (Wedge-leaf FanPalm) Licuala ramsayi Burrawang) (Pineapple Zamia,Shiny Lepidozamia peroffskyana (Rainforest Cycad) Lepidozamia hopei (Sentry orKentiaPalm) Howea forsteriana (Japanese SagoPalm) Cycas revoluta (Zamia Palm,NutPalm) Cycas media Palm Lily) (Slender ornarrow-leaved Cordyline stricta (Red-fruited PalmLily) Cordyline rubra (Broad-leaved PalmLily) Cordyline petiolaris (Palm Lily, GoodLuck Tree) terminalis) Cordyline fruticosa (Coconut Palm) Cocos nucifera (Carpentaria Palm) Carpentaria acuminata Palm) (Bangalow orPicabeen cunninghamiana Archontophoenix Plant Name (syn. C. ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native ˜ ˜ ˜ Introduced / Exotic 1 -13 5 -12 8 -12 6 -20 5 -15 5 -10 2 -5 1 -3 1 -3 2 -3 2 -4 2 -6 1 -5 2 -6 1 -3 10 - 25 30 Height Size (m) 2 -5 1 -2 1 -3 4 -6 3 -7 2 -5 3 -5 3 -5 1.5 3.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 1 - 2 - - 3 1 - 1 - 3 Width ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected ˜ Drought Tolerances ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ ˜ ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Park ˜ ˜ Road - Formal Landscape uses ˜ ˜ Road - Informal

Under Power Lines ˜ ˜ Wide Road Medians

Screen or Windbreak ˜ Signature Plants ˜ ˜ ˜ Bird Attracting ˜

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots ˜ Maintenance N Conservation Status Suitable forunderstory orgroupplantings Panicles ofpaleyellowflowersfollowed bybluish-black,globularfruit Bright green,fan-shapedleaves, with curvedspinesontheleafstalk Small palmwithagenerallysymmetrical crown Understory plantsforentrystatements andfeatureplanting Sprays ofyellowflowers,followed byglobularblackfruits Fan-shaped leavesarefinelydivided, withribbon-likeleafletsandpenduloustips.Curvedspines present onleafstalks Solitary, self-pruningfanpalm. Trunk browntogreywithnarrowleaf scars Sprays ofcreamywhiteflowers,followedbyredfruitthatripensto black Large, fan-shaped,shinygreenleaves.Curvedspinestowardsbase ofleafstalks Erect, singlestemmedpalm.Slender, greytrunkmarkedwithgrowthscarsandfurrows Understory plantsforentrystatementsandfeatureplanting Long, pendulousspikesofgreenishflowers,followedbyredberries Deep green,pinnateleaves Small, slowgrowingpalmwithaslendertrunk Clusters ofwhiteflowers,followedbybrightredfruit Large, pleated,almostcircularleaves,brightgreenabove,silvery below Slow growing,withgreyorbrown,straight,slender, solitarystem. Northern limit(Mapleton) Large maleandfemaleconesonseparateplants.Numerous,large, fleshyredseeds Numerous, longleaveswitharching,glossy, darkgreenleaves Long maleandfemaleconesonseparateplants.Brightredseeds Long, archingleavesconsistingofglossygreenleaflets Solitary, palm-likestem White flowersproducedonfusedspikes,followedbydullred,egg-shapedfruits Feathery, droopingleaves,darkgreenabove,lighterbelow Relatively slowgrowingpalmwithaslendertrunk Male plantsbearpollencones,femalesbearinggroupsofovalshapedfruitonstems Long, shiny, darkgreenleavesproducedonathicktrunk. Very pronetopestsanddiseases Female flowersasmallercone,surroundedbymanygreen,maturingtoyellow Male flowersalarge,egg-shapedcone, Annual flushesoflong,pinnateleaves,glossygreenabove,yellowbelowareproducedfromanapicalbud Robust plantwithatall,stout,singletrunk Panicles ofsmall,palepurpleflowersfollowedbyblackberries Evergreen, withnarrow, strappyleaves Understory plantsforentrystatementsandfeatureplanting Suitable forunderstoryorgroupplantings White-mauve flowers,followedbybrightredberries Short, lanceolate,greenleaves Suitable forunderstoryorgroupplantings Clusters ofsmallpurplish-whiteflowersfollowedbybrightredberries Long, broad,elliptical,deepglossygreenleaves Panicles ofsmallwhitetopurpleflowers,followedbyredberries Bright pinknewfoliage,darkeningtoburgundywithage Evergreen, tropicalshrubwithcolourfulfoliage Trial speciesinappropriatelocationsonly-Suitableforuseexposedcoastalstreets yellow, roundedfruits Large, woody, boatshapedbractssplittoexposepaniclesofsmall,yelloworgreenishflowerspikes,followedbylargegreen Long, pinnateleaves,withlinear, lanceolate,yellowish-greentodarkgreenleaflets.Selfcleaning Smooth, greytrunk Tall, solitarypalm Masses ofgreenish-whiteflowersoncreamybranches,followedbylarge,red,globularfruits Downward curving,darkgreen,featheryfronds.Selfcleaning Slender, solitarypalmwithagreencrownshaftandgreystem Masses ofsmalllilacflowersproducedoncreamybranches,followedbybrightredberries Fronds aredarkglossygreenabove,lighterbelow. Medium totallpalmwithfeatheryfronds,astraight,solitarystemcoveredincircularscarsandslightlyswollenbase.Selfcleaning Understory plantsforentrystatementsandfeatureplanting Planting Comments , ovalshapedfruitproducedonstems INDEX 46 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... Palms,Pandans,Cordylines,CycadsandGrassTrees Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Bottlebrush grasstree) Xanthorrhoea macronema (Forest grasstree) subsp.. Xanthorrhoea latifolia Northern grasstree) (Forest, Heath,Wallum or Xanthorrhoea johnsonii (Blue-leaved grasstree) Xanthorrhoea glauca tree) (Swamp orWallum grass Xanthorrhoea fulva (Grass Tree) Xanthorrhoea australis (Foxtail Palm) Wodyetia bifurcata (Slender LadyPalm) Rhapis humilis (Broad-leaf LadyPalm) Rhapis excelsa (Macarthur Palm) Ptychosperma macarthurii (Solitaire Palm) Ptychosperma elegans (Beach orHalaScrewPine) Pandanus tectorius (Springsure Zamia) Macrozamia moorei (Great SandyZamia) Macrozamia douglasii Plant Name latifolia ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native ˜ ˜ Introduced / Exotic 6 -15 4 -10 5 -12 3 -6 4 -8 1 -7 1.50 < 1 < 2 < 5 < 1 < 1 1.5 2.5 - 3 - 4 1 - Height Size (m) 3 -6 3 -4 5 -8 0.6 - < 5 1.2 2 3 Width ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected

Drought Tolerances ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted ˜ ˜ ˜ Park

Road - Formal Landscape uses Road - Informal ˜ Under Power Lines

Wide Road Medians

Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants ˜ ˜ Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread ˜ Roots

Maintenance V Conservation Status Large, creamyellow, bottlebrushflowerspikeonalongstem Arching, narrow, yellowgreentolightleaves,withroughedges Tufted, erect,herbaceousplantthatlacksanaerialtrunk.Resemblesaclumpofgrass Long, spear-likespikesofsmallcreamtowhiteflowers Arching, narrow, yellow-greentogreenleaves Tufted, erect,herbaceousplantthatlacksanaerialtrunk.Resemblesaclumpofgrass Tall, spear-likespikeofnumeroussmall,whitetocream,honey-scentedflowers Dense, grassyclumpoflong,hard,narrowleavesformedatthetop ofthetrunk Slow growing,withathicktrunkinolderspecimens. Trunk maybebranchedand sometimesblackenedduetobushfires Tall, spear-likespikeofnumeroussmall,whiteflowers Blue-green togrey, hardnarrowleavesclumpedtogetheratthe topofthetrunk Trunk maybebranchedandsometimesblackenedduetobushfires Suitable forunderstoryorgroupplantings.wetsites Cream flowerspikeonawoodystem Long, stiff,blue-greenleaves Tufted, erect,herbaceousplantthatlacksanaerialtrunk.Resemblesaclumpofgrass Accent speciestoprovidecolourandcontrast.Understoryplantsforentrystatementsfeatureplanting Tall, spear-likespikeofsmall, cream-white,six-petalledflowers Long, stiff,narrow, bluish-greenleavesclumpedtogetheratthetopoftrunk Very slowgrowing,witharoughtrunk. Trunk maybebranchedandsometimesblackenedduetobushfires. Thick,corkybark Vulnerable -NC(W)R2006 Heavily branched,whiteflowerstalkproducedfrombelowthecrownshaft,followedbyeggshaped,orange-redfruit Long, featheryleaveswithdarkgreenleaflets,resemblingafox'stail Fast growing,selfcleaningpalm.Slender, smooth,bottle-shaped,light-greytrunk.Leafscarsevident Light browntogreenish-whiteflowerspikes Dull, darkgreen,fan-shapedleavesdividedintosegments,withgentlydroopingleaflettips Slander canescoveredinadarkbrown,fibrous,hessian-likesheath Slow growing,multi-stemmed,clump-formingpalm. Tolerant oflowlightsituations More sun-tolerantthan Pale pinkflowerspikesproducedatthetopsofplant,followedbycream-white,roundedfruits Large, thickfanshapedleaves,withsegmentsandbluntleaflettips Canes coveredinadarkbrown,fibrous,hessian-likesheath Slow growing,multi-stemmed,dwarfpalm.Very tolerantoflowlightsituations Small whitetocreamflowersonmanybranchedstalksproducedbelowthecrownshaft,followedbysmall,brilliantredfruit Soft green,broad,featheryleaves.Leaftipsappeartorn Clumping, slenderpalmwithprominentleafscarsongreytrunk. Small whiteflowersonmanybranchedstalksproducedbelowthecrownshaft,followedbysmall,egg-shapedberries Compound leavesdarkgreenabove,grey-greenbelow Slender, whitetogreysolitarytrunk,withdarkerleafscars Sunshine Coastsignaturespecies.Suitableforuseincoastalfrontlinelocations. Accent speciestoprovidecolourandcontrast Susceptible to More suitedtogardenbedplantings Female plantsproducelargeorangefruitthatbreaksintowedge-shapedsegments Long, linear, blue-greenleaveswithshortspinesonedges Robust, smallpalmwithbranchingproprootsthathelptoanchorplantinsandysoil.Notsuitedpruning Accent speciestoprovidecolourandcontrast Large cones.Femaleconesbarrel-shaped,containingmanyred,egg-shapedseeds Slightly glossy, grey-greentodeepgreenleavesthatarchrigidlydownwards.Leafletsclosesttrunkreducedspines Accent speciestoprovidecolourandcontrast Very largecones.Maleconesproducedlowontheplant.Seedsorangetored Glossy, darkgreenleaves,leafletsclosesttotrunkreducedspines Phellinus noxious,Jamella Phellinus R excelsa leafhopperandsugarcaneweevilborer Planting Comments INDEX 47 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Ferns Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Tender Brake) Pteris tremula (Staghorn Fern) Platycerium superbum (Elkhorn Fern) Platycerium bifurcatum (Fragrant orClimbingFern) Microsorum scandens (Small RaspFern) Doodia caudata (Prickly RaspFern) Doodia aspera (Bristly TreeFern) Dicksonia youngiae (Soft TreeFern) Dicksonia antarctica (Lacy GroundFern) Dennstaedtia davallioides (Hares FootFern) (syn. Davallia solidavarpyxidata (Prickly TreeFern) Cyathea leichhardtiana (Binung) Christella dentata (Hard Water Fern) Blechnum wattsii (Fishbone Water Fern) Blechnum nudum (Gristle Fern) Blechnum cartilagineum (Water Fern) Blechnum camfieldii (Birds orCrowsNestFern) Asplenium australasicum (Giant orKingFern) Angiopteris evecta Tree(Rough Fern) (syn. Alsophila australis (Rough MaidenhairFern) Adiantum hispidulum (Common MaidenhairFern) (syn. Adiantum atroviride Plant Name D. pyxidata Cyathea australis A. aethiopicum ) ) ) ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 4 -10 < 0.4 < 0.4 0.1 - 0.1 - 1.5 - 0.5 - 0.2 - 3 -7 0.3 - 0.3 - 3 -6 0.1 - < 5 < 1 0.3 1.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.7 0.5 - 2 - 2 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 2 15 Height Size (m) 4 -10 1 -2 1.5 0.7 0.3 1.5 1.5 3.5 0.4 1 - - 1 - 3 1 - - 5 - 1 3 1 Width

Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected

Drought Tolerances ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted ˜ ˜ ˜ Park

Road - Formal Landscape uses Road - Informal

Under Power Lines

Wide Road Medians

Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants

Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots

Maintenance

Conservation Status Yellow-green, divided,triangularfronds witharchingtips Fast-growing, tufted,uprightfern Long, weeping,antler-shapedfrondsareproducedfromthecentre ofthefern Spreading, erect,wedge-shapednestleavessurroundthehost,forming anutrientcapturingbowl Large bracketepiphyte Long, narrowlydivided,pendulous,frondsareproducedfromeach plantlet. Young frondscoveredindensehairs Rounded nestleavesoverlap,formingabasethatbecomesbrown andpaperywithage Large bracketepiphyte,composedofamassplantlets Fronds darkgreen,sometimesdividedintoleaflets,simple. Muskyscentwhenfresh Epiphytic orlithophyticfernwithverylongcreepingrhizomes New frondgrowthbronze-pink,maturingtodarkgreen Clump forminggroundfernwitherectfronds. New frondgrowthbrightpink,maturingtogreen.Rough-texturedleafletshavetoothedmargins. Clump forminggroundfernwitherectfronds. Fronds glossy, deepgreen Trunk coveredincopper-colouredhairs Suckering fern,formingmultiple,trunks,oftenbecomingunstable Roughly texturedfrondsglossy, darkgreen above,palerbelow. Leafbasesremainonthetrunk Trunk coveredindarkred-brownhairsnearthecrown,andfibrousrootstowardsbase Tough, tree-likefernwith alargetrunkandcanopyoflarge,spreadingfronds Divided, upright,darkgreenfrondswithpenduloustips Vigorous, delicate, perennialfern Fronds verydivided.Newgrowthcoveredinbrownscales Epiphytic orlithophyticfernwithlongcreepingstems Large, darkgreen,pinnatefronds Slow growing,talltreefern,withathin,pricklytrunk Small, darkgreen,tuftingfernwitherectfronds Broad, erect,divided,darkgreenfronds.Newgrowthbronze-pink Perennial, spreadingfern. Older specimensdevelopashorttrunk Light greenfronds Erect, soft,yellow-greenfronds.Newgrowthpalepinkorreddish Robust, terrestrialfern New frondsbronze-pink,turningdarkgreenwithage Mature plantscandevelopashorttrunk Elliptic, yellow-greenfrondswithsporesontheundersideinparallelrows Ground, epiphyticorlithophyticfernformingarosetteoferect,radiatingfronds Very long(to5m),arching,lime-greenfronds. Large fernwithanuprighthabit Large, bipinnatefronds,darkgreenabove,lighterbelow Thick trunkcoveredinhair-likescalesandadventitiousroots Tall, robusttreefern Dark green,fanshapedfrondsonglossy, darkbrownstems.Newfrondspink Tufted groundfern,withshorthairsonleaflets Light green,delicatefronds,onslenderglossyblackstems Creeping, manybranchedgroundfern Planting Comments INDEX 48 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual continued... Ferns (King Fern) Todea barbara Bungwall) (Swamp Water Fern, (syn. Telmatoblechnum indicum Fern) (Umbrella orShiningFan flabellatus Sticherus flabellatus Tree Fern) (Coopers, StraworScaly (syn. Sphaeropteris cooperi (Jungle or Tender Brake) Pteris umbrosa Plant Name Blechnum indicum Cyathea cooperi var. )

) ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 5 -12 < 1 1.5 0.2 0.5 - 2 - 1 - 2 Height Size (m) 3 -6 < 5 2 Width

Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected

Hinterland Exposed ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected

Drought Tolerances

April 2021 Well Drained ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ ˜ ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted ˜ Park

Road - Formal Landscape uses Road - Informal

Under Power Lines

Wide Road Medians

Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants

Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots

Maintenance

Conservation Status Long, glossy, darkgreen,leatheryfronds Thick trunkedtreefernwithmultiplecrowns Tufted fernwithshiny, erectfronds.Leafletswithserratededges.Newgrowthpink-bronze Soft, limegreenfoliageabove,palerbelow Fan-shaped groundfernwithfinelydivided,erectfronds Large, spreading,lightgreenfronds,basecoveredinlongwhiteandshortredscales Tall treefernwithasmoothslendertrunkcoveredinoval-shapedleafscars Divided, darkgreen,erectfronds Robust, creepingfern,tolerantofdarkshade Planting Comments INDEX 49 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Climbers Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Fraser IslandCreeper) Tecomanthe hillii (Giant PepperVine) hederaceum Piper hederaceum Butterfly Vine) (Richmond Birdwing Pararistolochia praevenosa Mountain Aristolochia) (Native Dutchmans'Pipe Pararistolochia laheyana (Wonga Wonga Vine) Pandorea pandorana (Bower ofBeautyVine) Pandorea jasminoides Flower) (Common HoyaorWax australis Hoya australis (Native Sarsparilla) Hardenbergia violacea Groundcover (Sweet Morinda)-also (syn. Gynochthodes jasminoides (Scrambling Lily) Geitonoplesium cymosum (Forest Clematis) Clematis glycinoides Man's Beard,GoatsBeard) (Austral Clematis,Old Clematis aristata (Water Vine) Cissus hypoglauca Grape) (Kangaroo Vine, Native Cissus antarctica (Native Wisteria) Austrocallerya megasperma (Gum Vine) Aphanopetalum resinosum Plant Name Morinda jasminoides subsp. var. ) ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 3 -10 4 -10 5 -15 5 -20 < 0.2 3 -8 1 -3 0.1 - 0.25 10 - 10 - 0.5 - 2 20 25 Height Size (m) 3 -6 3 -6 1 -4 1 -3 0.5 - 1.5 Width ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected ˜ Drought Tolerances ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist

Poorly Drained

Compacted

Park

Road - Formal

Road - Informal Landscape uses

Under Power Lines

Wide Road Medians

Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants ˜ Bioretention systems ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Bird Attracting

Height Constraints ˜ Spread

Roots

Maintenance T / T / S T Conservation Status Southern limit(BliBli) Near threatened-NC(W)R2006 Clusters oftubularpinkflowers with apinkishcreamthroat,followedbywoodyseedcapsule Pinnate foliage,withglossygreen leafletswitharoundedbaseandpointedtip Small, twining,bushyliana Male flowerscylindricalspikes,female flowersovaltoegg-shapedspikes,followedbybright-red berries Dark green,glossyleaves,egg-shapedwitharoundedbase Vigorous climber Near threatened-NC(W)R2006 Tubular, purplishflowers,brightyellowinside, followedbyorangeribbedfruit Firm, leatheryleaves,glossygreenabove,dullandpalerbelow. Egg-shaped toelliptical.Finehairsonleafstemsandyoungfoliage Large woodylianawithcorky, patternedbark Tubular, yellowish-greenwithpurpleveins,followed byoblong,yellowishribbedfruitcapsule Glossy green,lanceolateleaves.Finehairsonyoungshoots Slender, woodyclimber papery seeds Masses oftubular, pendulousflowers,withcoloursvaryingfromwhite,maroontoyellow, followedbylargepointedpodscontaining Glossy green,pinnatefoliagewithovaltoegg-shapedleaflets Fast growing,twiningclimber An excellentsubstituteisP 'SouthernBell.' seeds Clusters oflarge,whitetopalepink,trumpet-shapedflowerswithdeeppinkthroats,followedbyellipticfruitscontainingpapery Glossy, darkgreenpinnateleaveswithlancetoegg-shapedleaflets Vigorous, twining climber Bundles ofwaxy, whitetopalepink,five-petalledflowers,withastrongfragrance Thick, succulent,rounded,darkgreenleaves.Leavesyellowishwhengrowninsunnylocations Prefers shady, protectedsituations Suitable forplantingontopsandbattersofbioretentionsystems Panicles ofbrightpurple,peaflowers,followedbyaflattishseedpod Vigorous, evergreen climber, canbeaprostrategroundcover Narrow, lanceolate,leatheryleaves, darkgreenabove,palerbluish-greenbelow. Bunches offragrant,creamyorangeflowers,followedbyanberry Soft, ellipticalleaveswithalongnarrowpoint Slender, woodyclimber Clusters ofpendulous,white,star-shapedflowerswithyellowcentres,followedbydarkgreenberriesmaturingtoblack Simple, thinleaves,shinydarkgreenabove,palerbelow Twining, wiryclimber Panicles ofwhitetopurplish,star-shapedflowers,followedbyfeatheryseedheads Glossy, lightgreen,egg-shaped,trifoliateleaves Woody climber. Masses ofcreamywhite,star-shapedflowerswithfour, long,lanceolatesepals Dull green,simpleortrifoliateleaveswithserratededges. Young foliagepurple,markedwith silver May beusedasagroundcover. Panicles ofsmallyellowflowers,followedbyaglobe-shaped,purpleberry Palmate leavesconsistoffiveellipticleaflets,dulltoglossygreenabove,paleash-greybelow Large, woodyliana,thatcanbecomeinvasive Clusters ofsmallyellowishflowers,followedbyglobe-shaped,purplishberries Oval toegg-shapedleavesdarkgreen,hairlessabove,rusty-hairybelow, withtoothededges. Young stemsrustyhairy Large, woodyliana Racemes oflightpurplepeaflowers,followedbyalongwoodypodwithlargebrownseeds Compound leavesconsistingofgreen,slightlyglossyleaflets Vigorous, evergreenliana,withwoodystemsandflaky, peelingbark Panicles ofgreenish-yellow, four-sepalledflowers,followedbygreenish-creamfruit Dark, glossygreen,ovaltolanceolateleaves,withslightlyserratedmargins Dense liana Planting Comments INDEX 50 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Turf Grasses Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Sir Walter) 'Sir Walter' Stenotaphrum secundatum (Soft-leaf BuffaloGrass) 'Soft' Stenotaphrum secundatum (Buffalo Grass) Stenotaphrum secundatum (Queensland BlueCouch) Digitaria didactyla Grass) (Durban orSweetSmother Dactyloctenium australe (Plateau Grass) Cynodon dactylon (Greenleaf Park) 'Greenleaf Park' Cynodon dactylon (Common Couch) Cynodon dactylon (Carpet Grass) (syn. Axonopus fissifolius Plant Name A. affinis ) 'Plateau'

Australian Native Origin

Sunshine Coast Native ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Introduced / Exotic < 0.2 0.15 Size < Height (m)

Width ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ Coastal Protected

Hinterland Exposed

Hinterland Protected

Drought Tolerances ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained ˜ Moist

Poorly Drained

Compacted

Park

Road - Formal Landscape uses Road - Informal No turfgrassesshouldbeplantedadjacenttonativeforest

Under Power Lines

Wide Road Medians

Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants

Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots

Maintenance

Conservation Status Not recommendedforhightrafficareas. Vertical growthhabitrequiresregularmowingtomaintainform Fast growing,coarsetexturedturfgrass,excellentforhighhumidityareas Low maintenance,excellentdroughttolerance Soft leafturfgrasswithafinetexture Relatively droughtandwearresistant Requires mowingatahigherlevelthanCouchforbestresults Coarse texturedturfgrass,suitedtoshadedareas Can beslowtorecoverfromtrafficdamage Sensitive toherbicide Fine texturedturfgrasswithblue-greenleaves Thin spreadinganddoesn'twearwell.Nolongergrownbymanycompanies. Relatively lowmaintenance.Suitedtoshadedareas.Lowwearresistance.RequiresmowingatahigherlevelthanCouchgrass Coarse texturedperennialgrass,withmid-green,shinyleaves,formingtuftedgrowthsonabovegroundrunners Suitable forshadedsites Dark greenleaves.Prostrateseedheadgrowthtoolowtobemownbyfrontdeckmowers Medium texturedturfgrasswithaprostrategrowthhabit Able tobemownshort,goodpestresistanceduringwetperiods Dark greenturfgrasswithahorizontalgrowthhabit,producingfirmdenseturf Intolerant ofwaterlogging Prostrate perennial.Droughttolerant,moderatelysalttolerant Tufted, spreadingperennial Planting Comments INDEX 51 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Sedges, Reeds,RushesandOtherWetland EdgePlants Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Spike Rush) Eleocharis minuta (Spikerush) Eleocharis geniculata (Spike Rush) Eleocharis equisetina Chestnut) (Spike Rush,Water Eleocharis dulcis (Spike Rush) Eleocharis dietrichiana (Spike Rush) Eleocharis cylindrostachys Sedge) (Common orBunchy Cyperus polystachyos (Sedge) Cyperus haspan (Tall FlatSedge) Cyperus exaltatus (Flat Sedges) Cyperus cyperoides Rush) (Round-headed Bristle sphaerocephala Chorizandra (Heron BristleRush) Chorizandra cymbaria Swamp Sedge) (TuftedSedge, Tea Tree Carex gaudichaudiana (Tasell Sedge) Carex fascicularis (Tall or Tussock Sedge) Carex appressa (Marsh orDitchClubRush) Bolboschoenus fluviatilis Foxtails) (Tassell CordRush,Swamp subsp. Baloskion tetraphyllum (Pale CordRush) Baloskion pallens Plant Name meiostachyum ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic 1 0.3 - 0.3 - 0.1 - 0.3 - 0.2 - 0.3 - 0.6 - 0.1 - 1 -2 0.8 - 0.75 0.15 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 1.5 0.3 - 1 - 2 - 1 - 1 1 - - 1 Size < Height (m) < 0.8 0.1 - 0.1 - 1 -3 0.3 - 0.15 0.15 0.25 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 1 Width ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected

Drought Tolerances ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted

Park

Road - Formal

Road - Informal Landscape uses

Under Power Lines

Wide Road Medians

Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants ˜ ˜ Bioretention systems

Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots

Maintenance

Conservation Status Egg-shaped flowerspikeletsstraw-coloured withredbrowntinges Erect, cylindricalstems Tufted, perennialsedge Flower spikeletsstraw-colouredwith redbrowntinges Slender, erect,straw-colouredstems Tufted, annualsedge Straw coloured,cylindricalflowerspikelets Green, cylindricalstems.Leafsheathsbrownishorpurplish Tufted, erectperennial Straw coloured,cylindricalflowerspikelets Deep green,tubular, stems Slender, tufted,perennialsedgewithedibletubers Dark brown,egg-shapedflowerspikelet Prominently ribbedstems,leafsheathsreddish Slender, denselytufted,perennialsedge Pale brown,cylindricalflowerspikelets Green, linear, cylindricalstems Tufted, perennialsedge Irregular, denseclustersofbrownish flowerspikeswithleafybractsbelow Smooth, narrow, linearleaves Tufted, herbaceousperennial Yellow-green, roundspikedflowerheads,agingtobronze Green, triangularstems Slender, tuftedperennial Large, spreading,umbrella-shapedinflorescencesconsistingofyellow-brownflowerspikelets Light green,linearstems Tufted, perennialsedge.Quickgrowing Clusters ofgreenspikeletsconsistingsmall,cylindricalflowerheads Yellowish-green, linearleaves Erect, tuftedperennial Dark red-brownflowersemergelaterallyfromstem,followedbyrounded,grey-brownseedheads Yellow-green stems Slow growingsedge Dark brownandwhiteflowersemergelaterallyfromstem,followedbyegg-shaped,yellow-brownseedheads Narrow, yellow-greenstems Erect, rush-likeperennialwithadense,tuftedhabit Erect, three-angledfloweringstemswithclustersofbrownflowerspikes Bluish-green leaves,roughtexturedwithsharpleafblades Loosely tuftedsedge Suitable forplantingontopsandbattersofbioretentionsystems Arching, limegreenfoliage.Brightgreen,pendulousflowerspikelets Densely tuftedsedge Suitable forplantingontopsandbattersofbioretentionsystems Erect, slender, limegreenfoliage.Rusty-brownflowerspikeonthree-angledstem Robust, tuftedsedge Clusters ofyellow-brownflowersproducedatstemapex Mid-green grass-likefoliage,withstout,three-angledstems Perennial, clumpformingrush Male flowerselongatedbrownspikes,femalecompactcones Erect, shiny, brightgreenstems,producingdense,featherliketips Several short,browncylindricalflowerheads Erect, wiry, brightgreen,cylindricalstems Herbaceous perennial Planting Comments INDEX 52 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual continued... (Branching Rush) Juncus prismatocarpus (Common TussockRush) Juncus polyanthemus (Sea Rush) Juncus kraussii (Pithy Rush) Juncus continuus (Swamp ClubRush) Isolepis inundata (Red-fruited SawSedge) Gahnia sieberiana Sedge) (Cut orRough-leafSaw Gahnia aspera (Fuzzy Rush,RustySedge) Fimbristylis polytrichoides (Common FringeRush) Fimbristylis ferruginea (Common FringeRush) Fimbristylis dichotoma (Fringe Rush) cinnamometorum Fimbristylis (Knobby ClubRush) (syn. Ficinia nodosa (Spike Rush) Eleocharis tetraquetra (Spike Rush) Eleocharis spiralis (Tall SpikeRush) Eleocharis sphacelata (Spike Rush) Eleocharis plana (Pale SpikeRush) Eleocharis pallens (Spike Rush) Eleocharis ochrostachys Plant Name Isolepis nodosa

Sedges, Reeds,RushesandOtherWetland EdgePlants ) ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic < 0.6 1 -3 0.3 - 0.3 - 0.2 - 0.1 - 0.4 - 0.3 - 0.3 - 0.6 - 0.5 - 0.1 - 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 1.5 0.6 1.5 0.5 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 2 Height Size (m) 0.5 - 0.3 - 0.2 - 0.3 - 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.1 - 0.7 1.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 1.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.7 - 3 Width ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Protected

Drought Tolerances ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

April 2021 Well Drained ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted

Park

Road - Formal

Road - Informal Landscape uses

Under Power Lines

Wide Road Medians

Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants ˜ ˜ Bioretention systems ˜ Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots

Maintenance

Conservation Status Avoid plantingclosetopedestrian areas Clusters ofpalebrown flowersattheendofmulti-branching stems Hollow, flattened leaves Tufted, erect,perennialrush Avoid plantingclosetopedestrianareas Clusters ofsmallbrownflowers produced atstemtips Erect, grey-green,cylindricalstems Clumping, perennial,grass-likerush Panicles ofpalebrownflowerson stiffstems Deep green,cylindricalfoliage.Leafsheathgolden-brown Erect, perennial,clumpingrush Panicles ofpalebrownflowersclusteredtowardstipsbranchlets Soft, yellow-green,cylindricalstems Clumping, perennialrush Straw colouredflowerspikeletswithdark,red-brownpatcheson sides Slender, uprightstems Erect, tufted,perennialsedge Avoid plantinginornearplaygroundspedestrianareas. Suitable forplantingontopsandbattersofbioretentionsystems Tall, black,spreadingflowerheads,followedbyround,shiny, red-brownseeds Rough, flatleaves.Marginsserrated,sharpenoughtocutskin Tufted, perennial,grass-likesedge Avoid plantingin or nearplaygroundspedestrianareas. Spikes ofcreamyflowers,followedbyshiny, red-brownseeds Long, flattened,roughleaves.Leafedgesandundersidesharpenoughtocutskin Tufted, perennial,grass-likesedge Erect, egg-shaped,rusty-brownflowerspikelets Cylindrical, smoothstems.Leafsheathsyellowish-brown Small, denselytuftedperennialsedge Egg-shaped, rustybrownflowerspikelets Reddish-green stemsroundedatbase,flattenednearapex Erect, tufted,perennialsedge Clusters ofegg-shapedflowerspikelets Flat, bluish-green,three-angledleaves Erect, tufted,perennialsedge Oblong, lightbrowntodeepreddish-brownflowerspikelets Flattened, three-angledleaves Densely tufted,perennialsedge Avoid plantingclose topedestrianareas Suitable forplantingontopsandbattersofbioretentionsystems Deep green,cylindricalstems.Globe-shaped,brownishcreamflowerproducedatthetipsofstems Fast growing,upright,evergreen,perennialsedge Broad, elliptic,brownish-greenflowerspikeletswithred-browntinges Slender, greyish-green,four-angledstem.Purplishatbase Tufted, herbaceous,perennialsedge Cylindrical, paleyellowflowerspikelets Triangular, cylindrical, palegreenstems Densely tufted,perennialsedge Cylindrical, straw-colouredflowerspikeletswithdarkreddishband Green, cylindricalstems Robust, perennialsedge Narrow, cylindrical,paletobrownishflowerspikelets Flattened, broadstemswithdistinctlyribbedmargins Tufted, perennialsedge Long, palecoloured,cylindricalflowerspikelets Cylindrical, grey-greenstems,oftenwithred-browntinges.Prominentlyribbed Densely tufted,perennialsedge Pale green,cylindricalflowerspikelets Smooth, cylindrical,greenish-brownstems.Leafsheathspurplishatbase Tufted, perennialsedge Planting Comments INDEX 53 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual (Zig-zag bogrush) Schoenus brevifolius (Common orFlukebogrush) Schoenus apogon (River ClubRush) Schoenoplectus validus (Mangrove ClubRush) (syn. Schoenoplectus subulatus (Triangular ClubRush) mucronatus Schoenoplectus mucronata Schoenoplectiella (Common Reed) Phragmites australis (Woolly Frogmouth) Philydrum lanuginosum (Soft TwigRush) (syn. Machaerina articulata (Bare TwigRush) (syn. Machaerina articulata (Jointed TwigRush) (syn. Machaerina articulata (Native willowprimrose) Ludwigia octovalvis (Grey Rush,PinRush) Lepironia articulata (Pithy SwordSedge) Lepidosperma longitudinale (Variable SawSedge) Lepidosperma laterale (Common Rush,PinRush) Juncus usitatus Plant Name Baumea rubiginosa Baumea juncea Baumea articulata S. litoralis (syn. ) Sedges, Reeds,RushesandOtherWetland EdgePlants ) ) ) )

˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic < 1.5 0.5 - 0.3 - 0.3 - 1 -2 1 -3 0.5 - 0.4 - 0.3 - 0.3 - 1 -2 0.25 1.2 1.5 1.2 0.8 2.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.9 - 3 - 2 Size < 1 Height (m) 1 -2 1 -2 0.1 - 0.5 - 1 -3 0.3 - 0.3 - < 1 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 1.5 - 3 - 1 - 2 Width ˜ ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed ˜ Hinterland Protected

Drought Tolerances ˜

April 2021 Well Drained ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted

Park

Road - Formal

Road - Informal Landscape uses

Under Power Lines

Wide Road Medians

Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants ˜ Bioretention systems

Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots

Maintenance

Conservation Status Brown, narrowegg-shapedflowerspikelets,zigzaggedongreen stems Erect, deeplygroovedfoliage.Leafsheathdarkredbrown Perennial, denselyclumpingsedge Clusters ofblackish,narrowegg-shapedflowerspikelets Mid todarkgreenfoliage.Leafsheathstrawcolouredreddish-brown Tufted, delicateannualsedge Umbels ofbrown,elongatedegg-shapedflowerspikeletsproduced nearthetopofstems Long, thinbluegreenfoliage Tall, perennialmacrophyte Umbels oferect,multiple,egg-shaped,brownflowerspikes Cylindrical, threeangled,smooth,greenstems.Leafsheathsgreen, sometimesreddish Perennial macrophyte Cluster ofsmall,brownflowerspikeletsnearthetopstems Cylindrical, three-angled,blue-greenstems Clump forming,perennialmacrophyte Panicles offeathery, darkpurpleflowers Elongated, bluegreenfoliage Tall, vigorous,bamboo-like perennial Spikes ofyellowflowersresemblingafrogsmouth Soft, hairy, limegreenfoliage Upright, tufted,aquaticperennial Flowers areclustersoffluffy, reddish-brownspikeletsproducedonthestemtips Erect, smooth,greenstems Clumping sedge Branching, reddishbrownflowerhead Erect, greyishstems Slender, perennialsedge Large, pendulous,rustybrownflowers Erect, deepgreencylindricalstems Evergreen macrophytewithreedlikefoliage Similar to Bright yellow, four-petalledflowers Grey-green, narrowlineartoegg-shapedleavescoveredinlong,palecolouredhairs Erect, perennialherb Reddish-brown, cylindrical,narrowellipticflowersjustbelowthestemtip. Grey-green, cylindricalleaveswithsharptips.Leafsheathsyellow-brown Tall, erect,rush-likeperennial Spikes ofbrownflowersproducedatthetopstems Leaves smoothwithsharpedges.Leafsheathsyellow-browntogrey-brownatbase Erect, clumpformingperennial Panicles ofbrownflowerspikelets Erect, flat,linearleaves.Leafsheathsreddishtogrey-brown Tufted, grass-likeperennial Avoid plantingclosetopedestrianareas Suitable forplantingontopsandbattersofbioretentionsystems Small, yellowtassel-likeflowerheadsproducedneartopsofstems Mid-green, cylindricalfoliage Upright, denselytufted,perennialrush Ludwigia longifolia (Long-leaved willowprimrose). This isahairless,introduced,weedspecies. Planting Comments INDEX 54 If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au continued... Sunshine CoastOpen SpaceLandscape Infrastructure Manual Cumbungi) (Bullrush, Broadleaf Typha orientalis Cumbungi) (Bullrush, Narrowleaf Typha domingensis (Marine orSaltwatercouch) Sporobolus virginicus (Black bogrush) Schoenus melanostachys (Bogrush) Schoenus calostachyus Plant Name Sedges, Reeds,RushesandOtherWetland EdgePlants ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜

Australian Native Origin ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sunshine Coast Native

Introduced / Exotic < 0.4 1 -2 0.3 - 0.3 - < 3 1.2 0.7 Height Size (m) 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.3 0.3 Width ˜ Coastal Exposed Zones ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Coastal Protected ˜ ˜ ˜ Hinterland Exposed

Hinterland Protected

Drought Tolerances

April 2021 Well Drained ˜ ˜ Moist ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Poorly Drained

Compacted

Park

Road - Formal

Road - Informal Landscape uses

Under Power Lines

Wide Road Medians

Screen or Windbreak

Signature Plants

Bioretention systems

Bird Attracting

Height Constraints

Spread

Roots

Maintenance

Conservation Status Native cumbungi,canformdenseimpenetrablestandsinfavourableconditions Velvety, darkbrown,spear-likeflowerspike Broad, flat,rush-likefoliage Erect, aquaticperennial Native cumbungi,canformdenseimpenetrablestandsinfavourableconditions Velvety, darkbrown,spear-likeflowerspike Narrow, flat,rush-likefoliage Erect, aquaticperennial Narrow paniclesofsmallspikelets Short narrow, grey-green leaves Coarse, carpetformingperennialgrass Dark reddish-browntoblackishflowerspikelets Erect toweepingfoliage.Leafsheathsdarkreddish-brownblackish Clump forming,perennialsedge Chestnut brown,narrowegg-shapedflowerspikelets. Erect foliage.Leafsheathred-browntodark Tufted perennialsedge Planting Comments INDEX 55 Sunshine Coast Open Space Landscape Infrastructure Manual DISCLAIMER

Acknowledgements Council wishes to thank all contributors and stakeholders involved in the development of this document.

Copyright Sunshine Coast Regional Council supports and encourages the distribution of its material however, copyright protects this document. Council has no objection to this material being reproduced but only if council is recognised as the owner of the copyright and this material remains unaltered.

Disclaimer Information contained in this document is based on available information at the time of writing. All figures and diagrams are intended as an aid to design and include council’s preferred elements but they are not intended to be prescriptive and may need to vary as dictated by site specific factors. While the Sunshine Coast Regional Council has exercised reasonable care in preparing this document it does not warrant or represent that it is accurate or complete. Council or its officers accept no responsibility for any loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from acting in reliance upon any material contained in this document.

This document is produced to convey general information and is not intended to constitute advice whether professional or legal. Any reference to legislation in this document is not an interpretation of the law. It is to be used as a guide only. Consult relevant authority websites for current documents, revisions and amendments. While every care has been taken in preparing the information in this document, Sunshine Coast Regional Council and its representatives accept no responsibility for decisions or actions taken as a result of any data, information, statement or advice, express or implied, contained within. The contents of this document were correct to the best of our knowledge at the time of publishing. Where a particular product or supplier is profiled in this document, Sunshine Coast Regional Council is NOT nominating this product or supplier as the selected choice. Product or supplier detail is to provide information to enable the user to source a product which contains the correct elements required for Council embellishments. Drawings contained in this document are NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION.

Details in this document are deemed to be the minimum standard and the user may wish to apply a higher standard subject to approval by council.

www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au [email protected] T 07 5475 7272 F 07 5475 7277 Locked Bag 72 Sunshine Coast Mail Centre Qld 4560

If this page has been printed, it is out of date. © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Present. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au