Tandur, PJTSAU
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Centre:ARS, Tandur, PJTSAU Dr. K. Sujatha, 1. Name of the officer - Scientist (Breeding) In charge (AICSIP): 2. Associated Smt.K.Sandya Rani Scientists (AICSIP) and Scientist (Agronomy) their discipline: 2. Associated Scientists from state Nil project: Rs. 2,40,000 (RC) 3. Annual budget: Rs. 1,00,000 (TA) 4. Any other financial support: Nil Staff changes during the year Retired - Dr.P.Satish, Scientist Transferred (Agronomy) Smt.K.Sandya Rani New recruits Sanctioned 2 Strength In position 2 Seasonal information Kharif Rabi Rainfall 110mm Area covered 28,000 ha Total production 2,50,000 tons Productivity 807 kg/ha Major genotypes M 35-1, CSV 29R, Locals, DSV 4, DSV 5, in the farmers’ Private Rabi hybrids fields Area under each Majorly M 35-1, CSV 29R, Locals are of the released predominant in the Tandas cultivars Farmers’ Grain quality in rabi hybrids, terminal requirement in stress tolerance and antilodging in cultivar varieties Area, Production & productivity of Rabi Sorghum in Telangana Sl. Year Area Production Yield No (lakh hectares) (lakh tonnes) (kg/ha) 1 2000-01 2.31 1.56 678 2 2001-02 2.30 1.92 833 3 2002-03 2.15 1.84 857 4 2003-04 2.06 1.65 803 5 2004-05 1.92 1.22 637 6 2005-06 1.66 1.36 823 7 2006-07 1.49 1.10 739 8 2007-08 1.02 0.96 940 9 2008-09 0.75 0.74 975 10 2009-10 1.04 0.89 854 11 2010-11 0.60 0.50 825 12 2011-12 0.54 0.51 962 13 2012-13 0.48 0.44 926 14 2013-14 0.36 0.32 881 15 2014-15 0.36 0.36 997 16 2015-16 0.31 0.25 807 ((Source: Agriculture statistics at a Glance 2015-16, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Govt. of Telangana) District-wise area, production & yield of Rabi Sorghum in Telangana state District-wise area, production & yield of Rabi Sorghum in Telangana state Area (ha) Production (tones) Yield (kg/ha) Sl.No District 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 1 Adilabad 8629 9787 6998 7448 811 761 2 Nizamabad 4885 7245 4377 11063 896 1527 3 Karimnagar 52 1271 98 1940 1882 1526 4 Medak 6711 5027 5315 5022 792 999 5 Rangareddy 2117 2763 2089 2429 987 879 6 Mahabubnagar 6270 6337 2091 5792 812 914 7 Nalgonda 937 1077 231 376 247 349 8 Warangal 1361 2349 789 1602 580 682 9 Khammam 235 529 188 599 802 1132 Total 31197 36385 25176 36271 807 997 Agriculture statistics at a Glance 2015-16, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Govt. of Telangana) Trials conducted No. of No. of trials No. of AICSIP successfully Discipline station Shortfall trials conducted trials allocated Breeding 2 3 5 Nil Physiology 3 Nil 3 Nil Agronomy 2 Nil 2 Nil Priority areas of research for the centre 1.Terminal drought tolerance 2.High grain and fodder yields 3.Good grain and roti making quality Major achievements and efforts under each priority area during 2017-18 Discipline: Plant Breeding S. AICSIP trials No of Promising entries No entries 1 Initial/Advanced varietal trial – Deep soil 24 SPV 2058, SPV 2111, SPV 2101 2 Initial/Advanced Hybrid trial – Deep soil 12 SPH 1056, SPH 1110, SPH 1103 S. Station trials No of Promising entries No entries 1 Advanced yield trial-1 11+3C SVT 53, SVT 55, SVT 57 2 Preliminary yield trial 11+3C SVT 61d, SVT54 Cont`d…. Major achievements and efforts under each priority area during 2017-18 Discipline: Plant Breeding Sl. No Target Achievement Shortfall 1. High grain Nil In the station trial (Advanced yield trial -1) yield, dual 11 entries were tested along with 3 checks. purpose Two entries SVT 53 and SVT 55 were highly sorghums promising. These two entries will be nominated for AICSIP testing in Rabi 2018- 19. Nil In the station trial (Preliminary yield trial) 9 entries were tested along with 3 checks. Two entries SVT 61d and SVT 54 were highly promising. These entries will be promoted to AYT-1 in Rabi 2018-19. Cont`d…. Major achievements and efforts under each priority area during 2017-18 Discipline: Plant Breeding Promising entries in the station trials SVT 53 SVT 55 SVT 57 Cont`d…. Major achievements and efforts under each priority area during 2017-18 Discipline: Plant Breeding Promising entries SVT 81 SVT 82 Cont`d…. Major achievements and efforts under each priority area during 2017-18: Plant breeding S.No Generation No of Single plant crosses selections 1 Fresh crosses 26 - 2 F1 39 - 3 F2 18 284 4 F3 6 13 5 F4 20 122 6 F5 17 86 7 F6 1 8 Total 62 513 Major achievements and efforts under each priority area during 2017-18 Discipline: Germplasm Sl. Target Achievement Shortfall No 47 germplasm lines selected in Germplasm field day organised at IIMR in collection , March 2017 were evaluated. maintenance and Three lines namely SOR 6404, use in breeding SOR 6401 SOR 6203 were early Nil 3. programme for and high yielding. The above lines grain yield and will be included in the crossing quality programme for breeding for early improvement drought tolerant dual purpose sorghum types Major achievements during 2017-18 Discipline: Agronomy Sl. Shortfall No Target Achievement The test genotypes grain yield of CSV 29R, CSH 15R, SPV 2348 and was found to be significantly superior over the rest of the genotypes. CSV 29R was found to be the best genotype in terms of Evaluation of grain yield (2408 kg ha-1). CSH 15R, SPV 2348 Advanced recorded 1951kg ha-1, 1948 kg ha-1. CSH 22R & sorghum 1. CSH 13R significantly recorded the lowest grain Nil genotypes against yield of 1490 and 1509 kg ha-1. CSV 13R recorded fertility levels – the highest fodder yield of 6599 kg ha-1. Grain deep soils and Fodder yields also differed significantly due to fertility levels and genotypes. Gross returns of Rs 78584/ha, net returns of Rs 54484/ha and B C ratio of 2.26 was highest with CSV 29R. Major achievements during 2017-18 Discipline: Agronomy Sl. No Target Achievement Shortfall The seed treatment of RDF+ Seed treat with Azospirllum @ 4ml +PSB @ 4ml/kg seed produced significantly highest plant height of 189.1cm, Number of plants/m2 (77) and Biomass (7.87t/ha) . There is no significant difference in Days to 50 % flowering & Test wt. RDF+ Seed treat with Azospirllum @ 4ml +PSB @ 2ml/kg seed, RDF+ Seed treat with Azospirllum @ 4ml +PSB @ 4ml/kg seed and RDF+ Seed Response of treat with Azospirllum @ 2ml +PSB @ 4ml/kg seed rabi sorghum to treatment recorded significantly highest and on par grain 2. liquid bio yield of 2010, 1988& 1834 kg ha-1 respectively. Followed by Nil fertilizer RDF+ Seed treat with Azospirllum @ 2ml +PSB @ 2ml/kg treatment seed and Azospirillum + PSB 50g/kg seed treatment recorded significantly par grain yields of 1691 & 1567 kg ha-1 and lowest was recorded at RDF alone. RDF+ Seed treat with Azospirllum @ 4ml +PSB @ 4ml/kg seed recorded highest fodder yield 5818 kg ha-1 than other seed treatment. Gross returns of Rs 102394/ha and Rs 79269/ha, 3.42 BC ratio was recorded by RDF+ Seed treat with Azospirllum @ 4ml +PSB @ 4ml/kg seed treatment Major achievements and efforts under each priority area during 2017-18 Discipline: Plant Physiology S.No AICSIP trials No of Promising entries entries 1 Preliminary evaluation of 37+3C PVR 947, VJV 113, diverse germplasm for rabi VJV 108 adaptation 2 Advanced drought adaptation 13+3C BJV 125, RSV 2121 germplasm trial 3 Drought mutants trial 100 T56, T61, T8, T88 Major achievements during 2017-18 Discipline: Extension including FLDs Frontline Demonstrations: 20.0 ha. (CSV 29R) Sl. No Target Achievement Shortfall 1. To demonstrate the The mean productivity of 33 Nil productivity potential of demonstrations in terms of grain recently developed and fodder yields was found to be technologies under real superior over local cultivars. CSV farm situations 29R has recorded a mean grain 33 demonstrations yield of 19.9 q ha-1 with an increase of 41 % over local and 53.0 q ha-1 of fodder yield, owing to 32 % improvement over local predominant cultivars. Demonstration of productivity potentials of improved technologies in Rabi Sorghum Under real farm situations (FLD’S, 2017-18) S. Sorghum Grain Fodder Cost of Gross Net B:C No. cultivar yield return return ratio yield cultivation (q ha-1) (Rs.ha-1) (Rs.ha-1) (q ha-1) (Rs.ha-1) 1 CSV 29 R 19.9 53.0 16154 68367 52212 3.23 2 F P 14.1 40.1 15080 49257 34176 2.26 Farmers Field Day on 05h March 2018 at Godamguda (vil). of Vikarabad Press coverage of the event Visit of Dr.Rajendra chapke, PI, FLDs Constraints Suggestions to Sl No Constraint overcome them Contingencies for new 1 Wild boar problem diamond mesh fencing Publications from AICRP-S centre Formal Number Journal Papers (International) - Journal Papers (National) 2 Review papers - Posters 2 Popular Popular articles 1 Field days organized/attended 1/1 Other activities rendered by all scientists Sl. No Activities Number % time spent Trainings organized by 1 1 5 centre Trainings attended by 2 1 2 scientists 3 Guiding students - - 4 Institutional activities 10 5 Recognitions - - Major activities for 2018-19- Priority research area wise Discipline Major activities envisaged Breeding Development of high yielding Rabi adapted varieties Development of drought tolerant varieties with good grain quality Conducting station trials Evaluation of pre released promising entries in AICSIP trials Evaluation of Advanced sorghum genotypes to fertility levels – Agronomy deep soils Rabi sorghum response to liquid bio fertilizer seed treatment.