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'I Should Want Nothing More': Edward Thomas and Simplicity
Journal of the British Academy, 7, 89–121. DOI https://doi.org/10.5871/jba/007.089 Posted 4 November 2019. © The British Academy 2019 ‘I should want nothing more’: Edward Thomas and simplicity Chatterton Lecture on Poetry read 1 November 2018 GUY CUTHBERTSON Abstract: In the years before the First World War, the ‘Simple Life’ became somewhat fashionable, and Edward Thomas (1878–1917) was one of those Edwardians who were attracted to simplicity, both as a way of life and as a way of writing. As a book reviewer and biographer, he greatly admired simplicity in literature (as seen in, among others, William Cobbett, W. H. Davies, J. M. Synge and Robert Frost). His prose moved towards plainness, and his poetry is beautifully simple. This simplicity has been problematic, however. His poetry is unsuited to the decoding and exegesis (which might be suited to Modernism) that universities seek to conduct. Academics studying his poetry have allowed themselves to believe that they have found complexity, hidden beneath superficial simplicity, whereas in fact Thomas is a poet of genuine bareness, clear-as-glass honesty, magical brevity and childlike simplicity. His simplicity has been popular, and seems to suit some 21st-century fashions. Keywords: the Simple Life, simplicity, complexity, Edwardians, universities, First World War, Modernism, Robert Frost, William Cobbett, J. M. Synge In the decade or so before the First World War, simplicity became somewhat fashionable—indeed it was a religion for some. This craze is captured rather wonderfully in the Edwardian hit musical The Arcadians (1909), where the central character is given the name ‘Simplicitas’, idyllic Arcady is recreated in London at a successful new health food restaurant and men are ‘keen as a knife / On the simple life’.1 Although some might want it otherwise, Edward Thomas was part of this atmos- phere. -
2011 Biodiversity Snapshot. Guernsey Appendices
UK Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies: 2011 Biodiversity snapshot. Guernsey: Appendices. Author: Dr Charles David Guernsey Biological Records Centre, States of Guernsey Environment Department & La Societe Guernesiaise. More information available at: www.biologicalrecordscentre.gov.gg This section includes a series of appendices that provide additional information relating to that provided in the Guernsey chapter of the publication: UK Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies: 2011 Biodiversity snapshot. All information relating to Guernsey is available at http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5743 The entire publication is available for download at http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5821 Commissioned by the States of Guernsey Environment Department for the Joint Nature Conservation Committee Prepared by Dr C T David Guernsey Biological Records Centre August 2010 1 Contents Appendix 1: Bailiwick of Guernsey – Location and Introduction ............................. 3 Location, Area, Number of Islands, Population 3 Topography 4 Main economic sectors 4 Constitutional Position 4 Appendix 2: Multilateral Environmental Agreements. ............................................... 5 Appendix 3: National Legislation ................................................................................ 8 Planning 8 Ancient Monuments 8 Coast and beaches 8 Land 8 Fauna 8 Flora 9 Trees 9 Import/export 9 Marine environment 9 Waste 9 Water 9 Appendix 4: National Strategies ................................................................................ 11 Appendix -
Trophic Resource Use and Partitioning in Multispecies Ungulate Communities
Trophic resource use and partitioning in multispecies ungulate communities Robert Spitzer Faculty of Forest Sciences Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Environmental Studies Umeå Doctoral thesis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Umeå 2019 Acta Universitatis agriculturae Sueciae 2019:73 Cover: Annual diet composition of deer in Sweden (artworK: R. Spitzer) ISSN 1652-6880 ISBN (print version) 978-91-7760-464-8 ISBN (electronic version) 978-91-7760-465-5 © 2019 Robert Spitzer, Umeå Print: Original trycKeri, Umeå 2019 Trophic resource use and partitioning in multispecies ungulate communities Abstract Over the past decades, ungulates across the northern hemisphere have been expanding in range and numbers. This has raised concerns about their impacts, particularly on shared resources with humans, e.g., timber trees. Understanding how different ungulate species use trophic resources is therefore a crucial component of managing their populations. In this thesis, I synthesized data from the literature and used faecal DNA metabarcoding to investigate diets and patterns of resource partitioning for ungulate communities in Sweden and at the European scale. I also evaluated the reliability of dung morphometry for identifying ungulate species. I found that species identification of faecal pellets is difficult where similar-sized ungulates coexist which questions the reliability of pellet counts as a monitoring technique in such systems. Dung morphometry could, however, clearly distinguish moose from the smaller deer species. Across Europe, average diets of the four main deer species fit well with predictions by Hofmann’s hypothesis of ruminant feeding types. Red and fallow deer (mixed feeders) showed larger dietary plasticity than moose and roe deer (browsers). -
This Article Appeared in a Journal Published by Elsevier. the Attached Copy Is Furnished to the Author for Internal Non-Commerci
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 160 (2010) 163–171 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/revpalbo Pollen morphology, ultrastructure and taphonomy of the Neuradaceae with special reference to Neurada procumbens L. and Grielum humifusum E.Mey. ex Harv. et Sond. S. Polevova a, M. Tekleva b,⁎, F.H. Neumann c,d, L. Scott e, J.C. Stager f a Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia b Borissyak Paleontological Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia c Bernard Price Institute for Palaeontology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa d Steinmann Institute for Geology, Mineralogy and Palaeontology, University of Bonn, Germany e Department of Plant Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa f Paul Smiths College, New York, USA article info abstract Article history: Pollen morphology and sporoderm ultrastructure of modern Neurada procumbens L. and Grielum humifusum Received 5 November 2009 E.Mey. ex Harv. -
{PDF EPUB} the Contrary View: Glimpses of Fudge and Gold by Geoffrey Grigson the Contrary View: Glimpses of Fudge and Gold [Grigson, Geoffrey] on Amazon.Com
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} The Contrary View: Glimpses of Fudge and Gold by Geoffrey Grigson The Contrary View: Glimpses of Fudge and Gold [Grigson, Geoffrey] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The Contrary View: Glimpses of Fudge and GoldCited by: 2Publish Year: 1974Author: Geoffrey GrigsonTHE CONTRARY VIEW. Glimpses of Fudge and Gold.: Grigson ...https://www.amazon.com/CONTRARY-VIEW-Glimpses...THE CONTRARY VIEW. Glimpses of Fudge and Gold. [Grigson, Geoffrey:] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. THE CONTRARY VIEW. Glimpses of Fudge and Gold.Author: Geoffrey: GrigsonThe Contrary View: Glimpses of Fudge and Gold by Geoffrey ...https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/29055293-the-contrary- viewJan 01, 1974 · The Contrary View book. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. AbeBooks.com: The Contrary View: Glimpses of Fudge and Gold (9780333149249) by Grigson, Geoffrey and a great selection of similar New, Used and Collectible Books available now at great prices. The contrary view ; glimpses of fudge and gold Item Preview > remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. Share to Twitter. Share to Facebook. Share to Reddit. … The Contrary View: Glimpses of Fudge and Gold. Geoffrey Grigson. Macmillan, 1974 - American literature - 243 pages. 0 Reviews. From inside the book . What people are saying - Write a review. We haven't found any reviews in the usual places. Contents. Image shows actual book for sale. Book Condition: Very Good; firm binding; contents very good. Jacket Condition: Good; slight edge-wear. Hard Cover Macmillan 1974. Literary Criticism. Hello, Sign in. Account & Lists Account Returns & Orders. TryAuthor: Geoffrey GrigsonFormat: PaperbackThe Contrary View: Glimpses of Fudge and Gold: Amazon.in ...https://www.amazon.in/-/hi/Geoffrey-Grigson/dp/1349019267Translate this pageThe Contrary View: Glimpses of Fudge and Gold: Amazon.in: Grigson, Geoffrey: The Contrary View: Glimpses of Fudge and Gold: Grigson, Geoffrey: Amazon.sg: Books. -
Evolution, Biogeography and Systematics of the Genus Cymbalaria Hill Evolució, Biogeografia I Sistemàtica Del Gènere Cymbalaria Hill Ph.D
ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi queda condicionat a lʼacceptació de les condicions dʼús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://cat.creativecommons.org/?page_id=184 ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis queda condicionado a la aceptación de las condiciones de uso establecidas por la siguiente licencia Creative Commons: http://es.creativecommons.org/blog/licencias/ WARNING. The access to the contents of this doctoral thesis it is limited to the acceptance of the use conditions set by the following Creative Commons license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en Evolution, biogeography and systematics of the genus Cymbalaria Hill Evolució, biogeografia i sistemàtica del gènere Cymbalaria Hill Ph.D. Thesis Pau Carnicero Campmany Unitat de Botànica Departament de Biologia Animal, Biolo- gia Vegetal i Ecologia Facultat de Biociències Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Evolution, biogeography and systematics of the genus Cymbalaria Hill Ph.D. Thesis Pau Carnicero Campmany Bellaterra, 2017 Programa de doctorat en Ecologia Terrestre Unitat de Botànica Departament de Biologia Animal, Biolo- gia Vegetal i Ecologia Facultat de Biociències Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Evolution, biogeography and systematics of the genus Cymbalaria Hill Memòria presentada per: Pau Carnicero Campmany per optar al grau de Doctor amb el vist-i-plau dels directors de tesi: Dra. Mercè Galbany Casals Dr. Llorenç Sáez Gonyalons (Directora i Tutora acadèmica) Unitat de Botànica Unitat de Botànica Departament de Biologia Departament de Biologia Animal, Vegetal i Ecologia Animal, Vegetal i Ecologia Facultat de Biociències Facultat de Biociències Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Dra. Núria Garcia Jacas Institut Botànic de Barcelona (IBB-CSIC-ICUB) Programa de doctorat en Ecologia Terrestre “When on board of H. -
Sibthorpia Peregrina L
Nuevas citas y observaciones Sibthorpia peregrina L. (Plantaginaceae) novedad para España (Parque Natural de los Alcornocales, Cádiz). ¿Neófita o relicta macaronésica? Enrique Sánchez Gullón1 & Íñigo Sánchez García2 1 Paraje Natural Marismas del Odiel, Ctra. del Dique Juan Carlos I, Apdo. 720, 21071, Huelva. 2 ZooBotánico Jerez. C/ Madreselva s/n. 11404, Jerez de la Frontera. Recibido: 2 de noviembre de 2019. Aceptado (versión revisada): 6 de noviembre de 2020. Publicado en línea: 10 de noviembre de 2020. Sibthorpia peregrina L. (Plantaginaceae) novelty for Spain (Parque Natural de los Alcornocales, Cádiz). Neophyte or Macaronesian relict? Palabras claves: Sibthorpia peregrina; Corología; España; Andalucía; Cádiz. Keywords: Sibthorpia peregrina; Chorology; Spain; Andalusia; Cadiz. Resumen Abstract Se registra la presencia de Sibthorpia peregrina L. en el Parque The presence of Sibthorpia peregrina L. is registered in the Los Natural de los Alcornocales (Cádiz) por primera vez en España. Se Alcornocales Natural Park (Cádiz) for the first ime in Spain. It is discute si esta especie, considerada hasta el momento endémica de debated whether this species, considered endemic to Madeira unil Madeira, se encuentra aquí como un neófito de llegada reciente o now, is found here as a recently arrived neophyte or, on the contrary, por el contrario se trata de una especie relicta de distribución más it is a relict species with a wider distribuion not detected to date. amplia no detectada hasta la fecha. El género Sibthorpia L. (Plantaginaceae) (etimológicamente Esta población aparece localizada sobre sustratos de areniscas dedicado a Humphrey Waldo Sibthorp -1713-1797-, médico y oligocenas con rankers aluvial, en suelos muy higroturbosos botánico inglés, profesor de botánica en Oxford), comprende dentro de una aliseda con Rhododendrum ponticum, 5 especies: S. -
Development of Distribution Maps of Grassland Habitats of EUNIS Habitat Classification
Development of distribution maps of grassland habitats of EUNIS habitat classification Joop H.J. Schaminée Milan Chytrý Jürgen Dengler Stephan M. Hennekens John A.M. Janssen Borja Jiménez-Alfaro Ilona Knollová Flavia Landucci Corrado Marcenò John S. Rodwell Lubomír Tichý and data-providers Report EEA/NSS/16/005 1 Alterra, Institute within the legal entity Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek Professor Joop Schaminée Stephan Hennekens Partners Professor John Rodwell, Ecologist, Lancaster, UK Professor Milan Chytrý, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Doctor Ilona Knollová, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Doctor Lubomír Tichý, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Date: 07 December 2016 Alterra Postbus 47 6700 AA Wageningen (NL) Telephone: 0317 – 48 07 00 Fax: 0317 – 41 90 00 In 2003 Alterra has implemented a certified quality management system, according to the standard ISO 9001:2008. Since 2006 Alterra works with a certified environmental care system according to the standard ISO 14001:2004. © 2014 Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise - without the prior permission in writing of Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction 2 Scope of the project 2.1 Background 2.2 Review of the EUNIS grassland habitat types 3 Indicator species of the revised EUNIS grassland habitat types 3.1 Background -
THE IRISH RED DATA BOOK 1 Vascular Plants
THE IRISH RED DATA BOOK 1 Vascular Plants T.G.F.Curtis & H.N. McGough Wildlife Service Ireland DUBLIN PUBLISHED BY THE STATIONERY OFFICE 1988 ISBN 0 7076 0032 4 This version of the Red Data Book was scanned from the original book. The original book is A5-format, with 168 pages. Some changes have been made as follows: NOMENCLATURE has been updated, with the name used in the 1988 edition in brackets. Irish Names and family names have also been added. STATUS: There have been three Flora Protection Orders (1980, 1987, 1999) to date. If a species is currently protected (i.e. 1999) this is stated as PROTECTED, if it was previously protected, the year(s) of the relevant orders are given. IUCN categories have been updated as follows: EN to CR, V to EN, R to V. The original (1988) rating is given in brackets thus: “CR (EN)”. This takes account of the fact that a rare plant is not necessarily threatened. The European IUCN rating was given in the original book, here it is changed to the UK IUCN category as given in the 2005 Red Data Book listing. MAPS and APPENDIX have not been reproduced here. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are most grateful to the following for their help in the preparation of the Irish Red Data Book:- Christine Leon, CMC, Kew for writing the Preface to this Red Data Book and for helpful discussions on the European aspects of rare plant conservation; Edwin Wymer, who designed the cover and who, as part of his contract duties in the Wildlife Service, organised the computer applications to the data in an efficient and thorough manner. -
Paolo Romagnoli & Bruno Foggi Vascular Flora of the Upper
Paolo Romagnoli & Bruno Foggi Vascular Flora of the upper Sestaione Valley (NW-Tuscany, Italy) Abstract Romagnoli, P. & Foggi B.: Vascular Flora of the upper Sestaione Valley (NW-Tuscany, Italy). — Fl. Medit. 15: 225-305. 2005. — ISSN 1120-4052. The vascular flora of the Upper Sestaione valley is here examined. The check-list reported con- sists of 580 species, from which 8 must be excluded (excludendae) and 27 considered doubtful. The checked flora totals 545 species: 99 of these were not found during our researches and can- not be confirmed. The actual flora consists of 446 species, 61 of these are new records for the Upper Sestaione Valley. The biological spectrum shows a clear dominance of hemicryptophytes (67.26 %) and geophytes (14.13 %); the growth form spectrum reveals the occurrence of 368 herbs, 53 woody species and 22 pteridophytes. From phytogeographical analysis it appears there is a significant prevalence of elements of the Boreal subkingdom (258 species), including the Orohypsophyle element (103 species). However the "linkage groups" between the Boreal subkingdom and Tethyan subkingdom are well represented (113 species). Endemics are very important from the phyto-geographical point of view: Festuca riccerii, exclusive to the Tuscan- Emilian Apennine and Murbeckiella zanonii exclusive of the Northern Apennine; Saxifraga aspera subsp. etrusca and Globularia incanescens are endemic to the Tuscan-Emilian Apennine and Apuan Alps whilst Festuca violacea subsp. puccinellii is endemic to the north- ern Apennines and Apuan Alps. The Apennine endemics total 11 species. A clear relationship with the Alpine area is evident from 13 Alpine-Apennine species. The Tuscan-Emilian Apennine marks the southern distribution limit of several alpine and northern-central European entities. -
Changes of Seasonal Characters in Populations of Melampyrum Sylvaticum Along an Altitudinal Gradient
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. Frueher: Verh.des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien. seit 2014 "Acta ZooBot Austria" Jahr/Year: 2012 Band/Volume: 148_149 Autor(en)/Author(s): Stech Milan Artikel/Article: Changes of seasonal characters in populations of Melampyrum sylvaticum along an altitudinal gradient. 137-144 © Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich, Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich 148/149, 2012, 137–144 Changes of seasonal characters in populations of * Melampyrum sylvaticum along an altitudinal gradient ) 1) Milan ŠTECH Melampyrum sylvaticum agg. represents a critical taxonomic group. Many infraspecific taxa have been described based on so-called seasonal characters. This study analyzes the variation of seasonal characters in the populations along a steep altitudinal gradient. The most important seasonal characters are the same at the level of the individual plant. Despite clear differentiation at the population level, any delimitation of taxa based on mere seasonal characters seems to be artificial and groundless. STECH M., 2012: Veränderung saisonaler Merkmale in Populationen von Melam- pyrum sylvaticum entlang eines Höhengradienten. Melampyrum sylvaticum agg. ist ein kritischer taxonomischer Komplex. Auf Grund so genannter saisonaler Merkmale sind bereits viele infraspezifische Taxa beschrieben worden. Eine Analyse der saisonalen Veränderlichkeit in Populationen entlang eines steilen Höhengradienten ergab, dass die wichtigsten saisonalen Merkmale auf Ebene der Einzelpflanze durchgehend gleich sind. Obwohl auf Populationsebene eine deut- liche Differenzierung festgestellt wurde, scheint eine Abgrenzung von Taxa nur auf Grund saisonaler Merkmale künstlich und ist daher ungerechtfertigt. Keywords: Melampyrum sylvaticum, seasonal variation, infraspecific taxa. -
Université De Montréal Inuit Ethnobotany in the North American
Université de Montréal Inuit Ethnobotany in the North American Subarctic and Arctic: Celebrating a Rich History and Expanding Research into New Areas Using Biocultural Diversity par Christian H. Norton Département de sciences biologiques Faculté des arts et des sciences Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l’obtention du grade de maîtrise en sciences biologiques Novembre 2018 © Christian H. Norton 2018 2 Résumé Historiquement, l'utilisation des plantes par les Inuits était considérée comme minimale. Notre compréhension de l'utilisation des plantes par les Inuits a commencé par suite de la prise en compte de concepts tels que la diversité bioculturelle et les espèces clés, et ces nouvelles idées ont commencé à dissiper les mythes sur le manque d’importance des plantes dans la culture inuite. Les Inuits peuvent être regroupés en quatre régions en fonction de la langue: l'Alaska, l'Arctique ouest canadien, l'Arctique et la région subarctique est canadienne et le Groenland. Le chapitre 1 passera en revue la littérature sur l'utilisation des plantes inuites de l'Alaska au Groenland. Au total, 311 taxons ont été mentionnés dans les quatre régions, ce qui correspond à 73 familles. Les niveaux de diversité étaient similaires dans les quatre régions. Seuls 25 taxons et 16 familles étaient communs à toutes les régions, mais 50%-75% des taxons et 75%-90% familles étaient signalés dans au moins deux régions, et les régions voisines ont généralement un chevauchement plus élevé que les régions plus éloignées. De la même manière, les Inuits des quatre régions ont indiqué comestible, médecine, incendie et design comme principales catégories d'utilisation, ainsi qu'une différenciation commune claire en ce qui concerne les taxons utilisés à des fins spécifiques.