Michelle Bachelet Jeria (Verónica Michellebachelet Jeria)
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Latin American Studies UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY FALL 2011 – WINTERSPRING 20122007
BERKELEY REVIEW OF Latin American Studies UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY FALL 2011 – WINTERSPRING 20122007 72 Migrantes in Mexico Peru’s Surprising Left Turn Student Leaders in Chile Table of Contents BERKELEY REVIEW OF LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES FALL 2011 – WINTER 2012 Comment Harley Shaiken 1 72 Migrantes Alma Guillermoprieto 2 Hispanic Panethnicity G. Cristina Mora 7 The Center Could Not Hold Tomás Bril-Mascarenhas 12 Thinking Continentally Robert A. Pastor 16 Remembering an Economic Visionary Peter Evans 18 Student Leaders Reinvent the Protest Ernesto Muñoz-Lamartine 25 Holding a Mirror to Mexico Harley Shaiken 31 Missed Connections Sarah Krupp 42 Lessons From New York? Celeste Kauffman 45 Michelle Bachelet: A Rendezvous With History Beatriz Manz 48 Reclaiming the Dream Kevin Escudero 55 Sand in the Gears of Impunity Sarah Weber 58 Cultivating a Coca-Free Future Sarah Krupp 63 Vuelvo Patricio Manns 68 The Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies is published by the Center for Latin American Studies, 2334 Bowditch Street, Berkeley, CA 94720. Chair Harley Shaiken Vice Chair Editor Dionicia Ramos Ledesma Jean L. Spencer Assistant to the Chair Design and Layout Brittany Gabel Greg Louden Thanks to Meredith Perry Contributing Editor: Deborah Meacham Special thanks to: Lavinia Barros de Castro, Almudena Bernabeu, Canana Films, Maria Coelho, Leo Gertner, Kate Goldman, Alma Guillermoprieto, Steven Levitsky, Soledad Martinez, Margarita Ortega, Horacio Salinas, Peter Turton. Contributing photographers: Daniel Álvarez Valenzuela, antitezo, Gilles Bassignac, Di Bédard, Catherine Binet, Tom Blackwell, Jim Block, Zang chi sd, Noel Criado, Mychele Daniau, Juan David Gastolomendo, Nicky Hamilton, Megan Kang, Sarah Krupp, Elmer Lennihan, Steven Levitsky, Dana Lixenberg, Lon&Queta, Aliosha Marquez, Felix Marquez, Elmer Martinez, Susan Meiselas, Jit Hoong Ng, Lenin Nolly Araujo, Cristobal Palma, Dionicia Ramos, Newton Thomas Sige, Cadu Tavares, Asterio Tecson, Mario Tellez Cardemil, Fabiola Torres. -
The Authority of Rules in Chile's Contentious Environmental Politics
Environmental Politics ISSN: 0964-4016 (Print) 1743-8934 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fenp20 The authority of rules in Chile’s contentious environmental politics Javiera Barandiaran To cite this article: Javiera Barandiaran (2016) The authority of rules in Chile’s contentious environmental politics, Environmental Politics, 25:6, 1013-1033, DOI: 10.1080/09644016.2016.1218156 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2016.1218156 Published online: 31 Aug 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 196 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fenp20 ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS, 2016 VOL. 25, NO. 6, 1013–1033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2016.1218156 The authority of rules in Chile’s contentious environmental politics Javiera Barandiaran Department of Global Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA ABSTRACT In 2010 Chilean legislators replaced a small environmental coordinating agency with an Environment Ministry, an autonomous Environmental Impact Assessment Agency, an enforcement agency, and specialized tribunals. Though ambitious, the reform failed to meet the stated objective of depoliticizing environmental decision-making. Instead, the reforms strengthened the authority of the central state, justified on the premise that decisions would now be based on ‘technical criteria’, meaning rules rather than politics. Comparing the creation (1990–1994) and reform (2009–2010) of Chile’s environmental institutions, it is demonstrated that a defining feature of Chilean political culture involves treating rules as if these were independent of the state. Chilean lawmakers use rules as science is used elsewhere: as an ‘objective’ voice separate from politics, that helps legitimate decisions. -
Representaciones De Candidatas Parlamentarias En Nuevos Medios De Comunicación Representações De Candidatas Parlamentárias Nos Novos Meios De Comunicação
CUADERNOS.INFO Nº 39 ISSN 0719-3661 Versión electrónica: ISSN 0719-367x http://www.cuadernos.info doi: 10.7764/cdi.39.784 Received: 05-12-2015 / Accepted: 11-03-2016 Representations of women parliamentary candidates in new media1 Representaciones de candidatas parlamentarias en nuevos medios de comunicación Representações de candidatas parlamentárias nos novos meios de comunicação ANDREA BAEZA REYES, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile ([email protected]) SILVIA LAMADRID ÁLVAREZ, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile ([email protected]) ABSTRACT RESUMEN RESUMO This paper investigates the social Este artículo indaga en las representaciones Este artigo pesquisa nas representações representations built by parliamentary sociales construidas por candidatas sociais construídas por candidatas à female candidates during the 2013 parlamentarias durante su campaña Câmara e ao Senado durante a campanha electoral campaign in Chile. Considering electoral de 2013 en Chile. Considerando eleitoral de 2013, no Chile. Considerando the low female political representation la baja representación política femenina a baixa representação política feminina and the role of new media for mediated y el rol de los nuevos medios en la política e o papel dos novos meios na política politics, we revised the Twitter accounts mediatizada, se revisaron las cuentas de midiatizada, foram analizadas as contas of women aspiring to the National Twitter de mujeres aspirantes al Congreso de Twitter das mulheres candidatas ao Congress for the period 2014-2018. Nacional -
Ángela Jeria —Fallecida El ÁNGELA JERIA: Nizar La Solidaridad Con Chile
REPORTAJES D6 DOMINGO 5 DE JULIO DE 2020 Al menos, cinco biografías se está pensando en los miles de chilenos que han escrito sobre Michelle Ba- BIÓGRAFOS DE BACHELET ANALIZAN INFLUENCIA SOBRE están matando”. chelet, y aunque no todos sus SU HIJA Luego, tras ser expulsada del país, vuelve a mostrar su cara más política. Viaja a México, autores pudieron hablar con la Cuba y la Unión Soviética, para hablar sobre expresidenta para escribirlas, las violaciones de los derechos humanos y, todos ellos sí fueron recibidos dicen sus biógrafos, se revincula con los par- por la madre de la exmandata- tidos de la UP y ayuda en las tareas de orga- ria, Ángela Jeria —fallecida el ÁNGELA JERIA: nizar la solidaridad con Chile. “Ella nunca pasado jueves, a los 93 años—, paró de ser una activista política”, dice Wo- od. generalmente en su departa- “Probablemente, si Ángela no hubiese si- mento del décimo piso de un La madre y la política do una esposa de general, hubiese militado”, edificio frente a la Escuela Mili- agrega Insunza. tar. La describen como una per- “Cercana al Partido Comunista, pero de- sona afable y muy respetuosa. fensora de la libertad que concede la no mili- tancia, era sobre todo una mujer de izquier- En sus conversaciones, le gustaba contar da: Ángela Jeria votó por Salvador Allende en que su abuelo, Máximo Jeria Chacón, fue el Autores la identifican como la “más política” de la familia y con un las cuatro ocasiones en que el socialista in- primer ingeniero agrónomo de Chile —fun- tentó llegar a La Moneda. -
Narrow but Endlessly Deep
1 Introduction: Narrow but endlessly deep On 11 September 1973, the Chilean Chief of the Armed Forces Augusto Pinochet overthrew the Popular Unity government of Salvador Allende and installed a military dictatorship. He believed he had two justifications that were shared by almost all of his senior officers and many civilians. The first was that under the rule of President Allende the country had become ungovernable. The second was that Allende’s Chile might swing even further to the left to become a Cuban-style dictatorship of the proletariat. By 1990, when Pinochet stood down after an unsuccessful referendum to legitimate himself, the danger to conservative Chile had passed. The country was uneasy but stable, and the possibility of a second Cuba remote. The victory of the right had come at a heavy cost to the small nation. By 1990, beginning what is known in Chile as the Transition to Democracy, Chilean society was severely traumatised. More than 30,000 people had been tortured either to extract information or simply to terrorise them. Issues of truth and justice remained unresolved; more than half the bodies of the 3,000 detained-disappeared remained disappeared. There seemed little prospect of prosecuting even the well-known perpetrators of Pinochet’s bidding. The 1980 Constitution, enacted to preserve the significant features of the ‘conservative 1 NARROW BUT ENDLESSLY DEEP revolution’,1 was still largely intact. Pinochet remained head of the armed forces and was created Senator for Life. This book traces the attempts of survivors, their families, descendants and supporters to memorialise the experiences of torture, terror and state murder at seven infamous Sites of Conscience, all within Santiago. -
Narrow but Endlessly Deep: the Struggle for Memorialisation in Chile Since the Transition to Democracy
NARROW BUT ENDLESSLY DEEP THE STRUGGLE FOR MEMORIALISATION IN CHILE SINCE THE TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY NARROW BUT ENDLESSLY DEEP THE STRUGGLE FOR MEMORIALISATION IN CHILE SINCE THE TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY PETER READ & MARIVIC WYNDHAM Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Creator: Read, Peter, 1945- author. Title: Narrow but endlessly deep : the struggle for memorialisation in Chile since the transition to democracy / Peter Read ; Marivic Wyndham. ISBN: 9781760460211 (paperback) 9781760460228 (ebook) Subjects: Memorialization--Chile. Collective memory--Chile. Chile--Politics and government--1973-1988. Chile--Politics and government--1988- Chile--History--1988- Other Creators/Contributors: Wyndham, Marivic, author. Dewey Number: 983.066 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: The alarm clock, smashed at 14 minutes to 11, symbolises the anguish felt by Michele Drouilly Yurich over the unresolved disappearance of her sister Jacqueline in 1974. This edition © 2016 ANU Press I don’t care for adulation or so that strangers may weep. I sing for a far strip of country narrow but endlessly deep. No las lisonjas fugaces ni las famas extranjeras sino el canto de una lonja hasta el fondo de la tierra.1 1 Victor Jara, ‘Manifiesto’, tr. Bruce Springsteen,The Nation, 2013. -
SDSR Vol07 No2.Pdf
ISSN: 1533-2535 Volume 7 No. 2 Fall 2007 KEYNOTE PRESENTATION Welcome to the Fall, 2007 issue of Securityand Defense Studies Review, Fundamentos para la cooperación – PDF the Interdisciplinary Journal of the Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies. Abraham F. Lowenthal Bienvenido a la edición de otoño de 2007 de Security and Defense Studies Biography Review, the Interdisciplinary Journal of the Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies. ESSAYS Bem vindo a edicão da outono de 2007 da Security and Defense Studies Review, the Interdisciplinary Journal of the Center for Hemispheric Defense Enfrentando los desafíos del Siglo XXI: Las coaliciones de voluntad Studies. y el combate a las amenazas asimétricas – PDF Juan E. Battaleme Martínez Abstract Biography Carrera Civil en Defensa: Análisis y Propuestas para el Caso Chileno – PDF José L. Díaz Gallardo Message from the Editor Abstract Biography La Guerra en pequeño: La violencia armada y unal “estrategia de Editors and Editorial Board Mercado” para los Estados Debiles – PDF Cristián Garay Vera Abstract Biograph Archived Editions Presente y futuro de un sistema integrado de Defensa en la region: Spring 2007 Spring 2004 Balance y desafíos de la integración regional en material de Defensa Winter 2006 – PDF Summer 2006 Fall 2003 Spring 2003 Hebe Gazzotti Spring 2006 Abstract Biograph Fall 2005 Winter 2002/2003 Spring 2005 Summer 2002 La Cooperación Bilateral, las Alianzas Estratégicas y sus Fall 2004 Winter 2001 Implicaciones para la Seguridad – PDF Spring 2001 Zulayma Noguera Nieves Abstract Biography Reflexiones sobre el papel de las Fuerzas Armadas latinoamericanas en la lucha contra las suneval amenazas – PDF Security and Defense Studies Review is currently Pedro Trujillo Álverez accepting submissions for 2008 issues. -
Memory in Times of Cholera: Truth, Justice
Memory in Times of Cholera: Truth, Justice, Reparations and Guarantees of Non-Repetition for the Crimes of the Chilean Dictatorship Translation of Chapter 1 of the Annual Human Rights Report of the Centro de Derechos Humanos, Universidad Diego Portales, 2019 Original publication in Spanish: 18 November 2019. Available from www.derechoshumanos.udp.cl Translated: December 2019 by Cath Collins Observatorio de Justicia Transicional www.derechoshumanos.udp.cl [email protected] ‘“MEMORY IN TIMES OF CHOLERA”: TRUTH, JUSTICE, REPARATIONS, AND GUARANTEES OF NON-REPETITION FOR THE CRIMES OF THE CHILEAN DICTATORSHIP’ Originally published as ‘La Memoria en los Tiempos del Colera: Verdad, justicia, reparaciones, y garantías de no repetición por los crímenes de la dictadura chilena’, published 18 November 2019 as Chapter 1 in the UDP Annual Report ‘Human Rights in Chile, 2019’. Translation by Cath Collins. Original text, in Spanish, available at: http://www.derechoshumanos.udp.cl/derechoshumanos/images/InformeAnual/2019/01_Memoria_en_tiempos_de_colera.pdf PREFACE For the ninth consecutive year, this transitional justice-themed opening chapter of the annual human rights report of the Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago de Chile, has been prepared by the Transitional Justice Observatory, Observatorio de Justicia Transicional.1 Founded in 2008, the Observatorio publishes regular e-bulletins, studies, and reports drawing on its ongoing research and engagement with trials and other transitional justice developments in Chile and around Latin America. This chapter covers developments related to truth, justice, reparations and guarantees of non-repetition in Chile, with a particular focus on measuring progress or backsliding with regard to Chile’s international human rights commitments. The detailed tracking and comparative statistical analysis in the report covers the twelve months from July 2018 to June 2019, inclusive. -
Entrevista a Se La Presidenta De
Dirección de Prensa ENTREVISTA A S.E. LA PRESIDENTA DE LA REPÚBLICA, MICHELLE BACHELET, EN PROGRAMA “YO, MICHELLE, LA BACHELET QUE NO CONOCÍAS”, DE CHILEVISIÓN Santiago, 13 de Noviembre de 2014 Periodista: Este hombre es Jaime López Arellano. Al momento del golpe militar, era pareja de Michelle Bachelet. Incluso, alcanzó a visitarla clandestinamente en el exilio de Alemania. Luego, desapareció en forma misteriosa. Presidenta Bachelet: Hay dos versiones, en verdad: una es que él, producto de la tortura, habría entregado nombres; otra gente dice que él entregó ciertos nombres, porque le dijeron que si no lo hacía, me iban a matar a mí y a mi mamá, en el extranjero. Periodista: ¿Fue Jaime López Arellano una víctima más de la dictadura o un traidor que colaboró con los agentes de la represión? Hoy, por primera vez, la Presidenta Bachelet habla en profundidad de una historia que marcó su vida. Michelle Bachelet pasó a la historia como la primera mujer Presidenta de Chile, banda presidencial que se cruzó el año 2006 y luego, por segunda vez, ahora, el 2014. Pero, ¿cuál es la historia de esta mujer que vio morir a su padre en prisión, que sufrió en carne propia los horrores de Villa Grimaldi y luego tuvo que partir muy joven al exilio? ¿Quién es esta mujer de 63 años, madre y abuela, que hoy rige el destino de 17 millones de chilenos? 1 Dirección de Prensa Bienvenidos a “Yo, Michelle, la Bachelet que no conocías”. Presidenta Bachelet: Hay poco tiempo para descansar. Lo que pasa es que la tarea es apasionante, pero efectivamente a veces le pasa la cuenta a uno. -
Listado De Miembros De La Élite Considerados En La Investigación
Listado de miembros de la élite considerados en la investigación MINISTROS VIVOS DE ALLENDE Nombre Cargo Periodo Profesión Datos Partido 1. Mauricio Ministro de Minería 1972- - PIR Yungk 1972 2. Pascual Ministro de Obras Públicas 1970- - PC Barraza y Transportes 1972 3. Pedro Ministro de Agricultura 1973- - PS Hidalgo 1973 4. Jorge Godoy Ministro de Trabajo y 1973- ¿Sindicalista? Se hizo cargo de la presidencia de la PC Godoy Previsión Social 1973 Central Única de Trabajadores, a fines de 1972. 5. Roberto Ministro de Tierras y 1973- Abogado RECTOR en COLEGIO TERRA NOVA API Cuéllar Colonización 1973 6. Aníbal Ministro de Vivienda y 1973- Abogado PR Palma Urbanismo Secretario 1973 General de Gobierno 1973- Ministro de Educación 1973 Pública 1972- 1972 7. Jorge Tapia Ministro de Educación 1972- Abogado PR Valdés Pública 1973 Ministro de Justicia 1972- 1972 8. Lisandro Ministro de Justicia 1970- Abogado Ex diputado 1949- 1953 API Ponce 1972 9. Jorge Arrate Ministro de Minería 1972- abogado Ministro de Frei y Aylwin, embajador con PS 1972 R. Lagos. Ex candidato presidencial 10. Orlando Ministro de Minería 1970- abogado PR Cantuarias Ministro de Vivienda y 1972 Urbanismo 1972- 1972 11. Jacques Ministro de Agricultura 1970- Agrónomo MAPU Chonchol 1972 12. Humberto Ministro de Obras Públicas 1973- Empresario Es Presidente de la Red de Programas de PR Martones y Transportes 1973 Empresario Adultos Mayores de Chile. Ministro de Tierras y Colonización 13. Pedro Felipe Ministro de Minería 1973- ingeniero En 2014 fue designado por la presidenta IC Ramírez Ministro de Vivienda y 1973 Michelle Bachelet como embajador de Urbanismo 1973- Chile en Venezuela. -
REPORT No. 119/131 CASE 12.500 OMAR MALDONADO VARGAS, ALVARO YÁNEZ DEL VILLAR, MARIO ANTONIO CORNEJO, ET AL
REPORT No. 119/131 CASE 12.500 OMAR MALDONADO VARGAS, ALVARO YÁNEZ DEL VILLAR, MARIO ANTONIO CORNEJO, ET AL. CHILE November 8, 2013 I. SUMMARY 1. On April 15, 2003, the Corporación de Promoción de Defensa de los Derechos del Pueblo [Corporation for the Promotion and Defense of People’s Rights] (CODEPU), headquartered in Chile, and the International Federation for Human Rights (“FIDH”), headquartered in France, filed a petition with the Inter-American Commission for Human Rights (hereinafter “the Inter-American Commission,” “the Commission,” or “the IACHR”) on behalf of 12 former members of the Chilean Air Force (hereinafter FACH), who had also filed a petition on their own behalf (hereinafter the 12 petitioners or alleged victims).2 In the petition it is alleged that the 12 petitioners, former FACH members, had been tried and convicted of the crimes of treason, dereliction of military duty, disclosure and extra official knowledge of secret documents, and conspiracy and promotion of sedition by two courts martial [Consejos de Guerra] charged with trying certain offenses in times of war, in the context of military criminal proceeding that had been opened. That proceeding was conducted after the military coup of September 11, 1973, in connection with facts that had occurred prior to that date, as a retaliation for his opposition to the coup d’état .3 2. The crux of the complaint is the denial of justice the petitioners allege to have suffered as a result of the Supreme Court decisions, for which they assign international responsibility of the Republic of Chile (hereinafter “the State” or “the Chilean State”) as the result of the decision of the Supreme Court of Chile (hereinafter “Supreme Court”) to refrain from nullification of the convictions imposed. -
The Business of the Beautiful Game Women's
bUSiness CHILE THE VOICE OF THE CHILEAN-AMERICAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE N°265, JANUARY 2010 OECD: Joining the Club SPECIAL REPORT TRADE TESTIMONIAL SPOTLIGHT The Business Women’s AmCham Prepares of the Beautiful Game Entrepreneurship for the Bicentennial CONTENTS 6 TRADE TESTIMONIAL Women’s Entrepreneurship Juggling work and family life can be tough but five Chile-based women are becoming role models for LIFE IN THE SLOW LANE entrepreneurship. 42 How High the Mountain? GOVERNMENT Economic SNAPSHot 8 37 As Chile scales Cleaning Up Bling Bling Bubble? the summit of Environmental Investors have rushed to development, Santiago 12 Regulation buy gold amid economic Joining the Club Will a new environment uncertainty and the weak Eneldo looks for signs Chile has become the ministry and other U.S. dollar, but could the pointing up or down. second Latin institutions resolve gold bubble be about to American country the problems they are burst? after Mexico to join designed to fix? the OECD, but with the seal of approval comes responsibility COVER StorY 39 BREAKFast to raise standards 12 Joining the Club Lessons from the North and improve public Chile’s invitation to join Star State policies. the OECD recognizes its Minnesota Governor Tim economic success and Pawlenty’s state has much political stability, but do in common with Chile and © 2010 AMCHAM CHILE SPECIAL REPORT Reproduction in whole or in part is the benefits outweigh the has shown innovation is 20 strictly forbidden without permission costs? key to success in today’s from the publisher. Opinions expressed in bUSiness CHILE are those of the authors markets.