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Don Jorge and the School for the Poor: George Lawrence (1830–1894)
BRETHREN HISTORICAL REVIEW 12: 49–72 Don Jorge and the School for the Poor: George Lawrence (1830–1894) Joaquim Campistrón Téllez and Christina Lawrence1 Reports of nineteenth-century Brethren missionary work can leave readers in English wondering about the cliff-hanger of Robert Chapman taking William Gould and George Lawrence to Spain ‘whom he left there’.2 Answers may be found by the readers becoming visitors to the small town of Caldes de Montbui in Catalonia, on the east coast of Spain, where the municipal cemetery has two gravestones of historical significance: one commemorates the life and work of George Lawrence, who first arrived in that town in 1873; the other is a marble stone memorial to civil war casualties of the same year. Yet another permanent reminder is one of the town’s old buildings, known as Casa de les Trabucades [House of the Troubles] which still bears the marks of those hostilities. We now know that George Lawrence came to the spa town of Caldes3 after reports appeared in the newspapers, including The Times, on the events of the third civil war between Carlists and Republicans. The Scottish Bible Society (SBS), one of the main organisations supporting his work, gave the following account: BARCELONA.—Writing in December, Mr. Lawrence refers to the fact that the city is under martial law, and adds that the only group allowed to gather is that which constantly surrounds the [Bible] carriage. Mr. Lawrence has now liberty to enter the prisons and hospitals, into which he delights to carry the gospel of freedom and salvation. -
Verification of Vulnerable Zones Identified Under the Nitrate
CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE QUALITY OF CONTINENTAL WATERS 1 1.2 PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED DURING THE INVESTIGATIONS 2 2 PROCEDURES FOR DESIGNATING SENSITIVE AREAS AND VULNERABLE ZONES AND APPLICATION OF CRITERIA ESTABLISHED IN DIRECTIVES 5 2.1 INTRODUCTION 5 2.2 PROCEDURES FOR DESIGNATING SENSITIVE AND LESS SENSITIVE AREAS (DIRECTIVE 91/271/EEC) 8 2.3 PROCEDURES FOR DESIGNATING VULNERABLE ZONES (DIRECTIVE 91/676/EEC). 14 2.4 ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF CRITERIA FOR DESIGNATION OF SITES UNDER DIRECTIVES 91/271/EEC AND 91/676/EEC. 20 3 CONCLUSIONS REGARDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VULNERABLE ZONES AND SENSITIVE AREAS IN SPAIN, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT COMMON STANDARDS. 30 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE QUALITY OF CONTINENTAL WATERS At the end of 1998, the national Ministry of the Environment completed the “Libro Blanco del Agua en España”, or (White Paper for Water in Spain). This document was designed as a tool for assessing and guiding water management in Spain. Although Spain’s future water policy is outlined in the conclusions, the points mentioned refer only to quantitative aspects of water resources without considering the issue of quality. Nonetheless, the issue of river, reservoir, lake and groundwater pollution is taken into account in the assessment section. Amongst the problems related to water quality, the White Paper notes, among others, problems related with Directives 91/271/EEC and 91/676/EEC. A brief summary of the main issues addressed is provided below. Surface water and diffuse pollution. In general, diffuse pollution produced by agricultural and livestock raising activities (e.g. -
Zona Franca.Ok
CONTINGUTS • EL POLÍGON INDUSTRIAL DE LA ZONA FRANCA • PROPOSTES PER ANAR EN TRANSPORT PÚBLIC COL·LECTIU • PROPOSTES PER FER UN ÚS MÉS RACIONAL DEL VEHICLE PRIVAT • ELS AVANTATGES D’UNA MOBILITAT MÉS SOSTENIBLE • UN EXERCICI PRÀCTIC: LA MOBILITAT I L’ECONOMIA DOMÈSTICA • RECURSOS I SERVEIS D’INTERÈS Coordinació Manuel Ferri, COORDINADOR DE MOBILITAT. COMISSIÓ OBRERA NACIONAL DE CATALUNYA Continguts Antoni París –Comunicació Ambiental- Disseny gràfic Domènec Òrrit Assessorament Mayte Capdet, AUTORITAT DEL TRANSPORT METROPOLITÀ Ramon Molist, CONSORCI ZONA FRANCA DE BARCELONA Pere Navarro, COMISSIONAT DE MOBILITAT. AJUNTAMENT DE BARCELONA Pau Noy, ASSOCIACIÓ PER A LA PROMOCIÓ DEL TRANSPORT PÚBLIC M. Teresa Tacias, TRANSPORTS METROPOLITANS DE BARCELONA Manuel Villalante, TRANSPORTS METROPOLITANS DE BARCELONA M. Àngels Villalba, CETRAMSA/ENTITAT METROPOLITANA DEL TRANSPORT Neus T. Figueras Aplicacions cartogràfiques Cristina Farré, CARTPLAN Imatges Ramon Panosa, PANOSA BORRÀS, SL Rosa Rodrigo, CONSORCI ZONA FRANCA DE BARCELONA Abril 2004 2 EL POLÍGON INDUSTRIAL DE LA ZONA FRANCA l Polígon Industrial de la Zona La superfície ocupada pel Polígon E Franca de Barcelona ocupa una Industrial de la Zona Franca superfície de 600 hectàrees, situades correspondria aproximadament entre la muntanya de Montjuïc, el riu a unes 600 illes de l’Eixample, Llobregat i el port, i limita amb els i representa un 6% del territori municipis de l’Hospitalet de Llobregat i de Barcelona. el Prat de Llobregat. A les 250 empreses del Polígon hi tre- ballen més de 43.000 persones (l’1,8 per cent de la població activa catalana), nombre equivalent, aproximadament, a la població de ciutats com Castelldefels o Gavà. El Polígon dóna feina també de forma indirecta a més de 275.000 persones. -
Practical Guide for Newcomers with Children
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS IN BARCELONA PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR NEWCOMERS WITH CHILDREN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS IN BARCELONA PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR nEwCOmERs wITH CHILDREn THE PURPOsE OF THIs GUIDE Barcelona is a captivating, cosmopolitan, As each family is different, each family will Mediterranean city. Barcelona combines make choices reflecting its own priorities beauty, an enviable climate, tourist and preferences. attractions and a business-friendly side This guide provides key information that welcomes you with open arms. It in order to make this decision-making should come as no surprise that Barcelona process as simple as possible. is among the top European cities chosen by international companies. The International Schools in Barcelona guide focuses on international schools in Many of the nearly thirty million the Barcelona area and features concise, people that visit us each year do so for practical information about international professional reasons. Some decide to schools. It also explains how the local make Barcelona their home, and those school system works. with children are faced with the challenge of finding the right school for their family. In Barcelona and the surrounding metropolitan area there is a wide variety Deciding on a school for your child could of quality options in terms of schooling, depend on their age, previous educational including the more than 40 schools background, and languages spoken; how featured here that could be of special long you plan to live in Barcelona, and interest to the expat community. Having finances, among many other factors. international schools is one of the keys Those with very young children can often to attracting foreign talent and clearly an see the advantage of having their children asset that helps strengthen the Barcelona attend local schools for a few years. -
Commemorative Book for the 50Th Anniversary of SANJO (1967-2017)
Commemorative book for the 50th anniversary of SANJO (1967-2017) SANJO CTRA. N II, KM 592,60 08740 SANT ANDREU DE LA BARCA BARCELONA (SPAIN) Tel. 00 34 93 552 01 20 www.sanjo.es [email protected] Research and history of the company Natalia Piernas Director of Art / Design and typesetting Miquel Abellán Photography Xavier Pladellorens Sant Andreu de la Barca (Barcelona), September, 2017 Any form of reproduction, distribution, public communication, and transformation of this work without the authorisation of the owners of intellectual property is prohibited, except as otherwise provided by law. Copyright © 2017 SANJO INTRODUCTION SANJO was, is, and always will be everything for my family. Our lives But we shall not forget our roots in a small workshop with four people have always been led in and around this company. We have seen and a few old machines. A difficult beginning, but one that was replete it’s birth, we have watched it grow, and reach it’s maturity. It is now with excitement and a desire to work. a 50-year-old company, one that is strong and well known, with exciting projects for the future that make us feel, each and every day, Our story is filled with times that are sweet, others more bitter, times more fortunate and proud to be a part of it and to have reached this when we had to make great efforts and fight. All of them were point together. necessary to make us realise that it was all worth it to get here. This book is a tribute to all those who have joined us on this long I would like to thank publicly, my workers and employees, not just journey and especially to its founder, Santiago Cruz Aguilera, who on a professional level but on a more human level. -
Autorevista Nº 2154
Sumario 3 Actualidad 23 Tecnalia inicia su andadura en el campo Especial Nissan Special de la investigación_______________________________ 8 La UE aprueba el nuevo Reglamento de distribución _ 10 Navigation Technologies se presenta en España ___ 12 La producción del X83 muestra las virtudes El diseño de vehículos busca superar las limitaciones de una sólida alianza _________________________ 24 impuestas por la seguridad _______________________ 14 Production of the X83 demonstrates the virtues of a solid alliance ___________________________ 24 18 Nissan exprime al máximo sus posibilidades en compras ________________________________ 36 Premio Dirigente del Año Nissan squeezes the utmost out of the Director of the Year Award purchasing function _________________________ 37 Presentación de los candidatos al premio Nuevos conceptos transforman los suministros Dirigente del Año 2002, otorgado por AutoRevista__ 18 para el X83 _________________________________ 44 Presentation of the candidates for AutoRevista´s New logistics approaches transform supply Director of the Year Award 2002 ________________ 18 for the X83 _________________________________ 44 La pareja Trafic y Vivaro se convierte en trío Empresas/Companies con el Primastar _____________________________ 52 The Primastar joins the Trafic and Vivaro to Gameko se consolida como referente make up a trio ______________________________ 52 de la industria de componentes mecanizados ________ 74 Gameko consolidates its position as a leading reference in the machined parts industry ___________ -
Uef-Spinelli Group
UEF-SPINELLI GROUP MANIFESTO 9 MAY 2021 At watershed moments in history, communities need to adapt their institutions to avoid sliding into irreversible decline, thus equipping themselves to govern new circumstances. After the end of the Cold War the European Union, with the creation of the monetary Union, took a first crucial step towards adapting its institutions; but it was unable to agree on a true fiscal and social policy for the Euro. Later, the Lisbon Treaty strengthened the legislative role of the European Parliament, but again failed to create a strong economic and political union in order to complete the Euro. Resulting from that, the EU was not equipped to react effectively to the first major challenges and crises of the XXI century: the financial crash of 2008, the migration flows of 2015- 2016, the rise of national populism, and the 2016 Brexit referendum. This failure also resulted in a strengthening of the role of national governments — as shown, for example, by the current excessive concentration of power within the European Council, whose actions are blocked by opposing national vetoes —, and in the EU’s chronic inability to develop a common foreign policy capable of promoting Europe’s common strategic interests. Now, however, the tune has changed. In the face of an unprecedented public health crisis and the corresponding collapse of its economies, Europe has reacted with unity and resolve, indicating the way forward for the future of European integration: it laid the foundations by starting with an unprecedented common vaccination strategy, for a “Europe of Health”, and unveiled a recovery plan which will be financed by shared borrowing and repaid by revenue from new EU taxes levied on the digital and financial giants and on polluting industries. -
Managing Tourism in Barcelona Emeritus Professor Harold Goodwin, Institute of Place Management, Manchester Metropolitan University
Responsible Tourism Partnership Working Paper 1. Published 09/2016 http://responsibletourismpartnership.org/overtourism/ Managing Tourism in Barcelona Emeritus Professor Harold Goodwin, Institute of Place Management, Manchester Metropolitan University Responsible Tourism is about using tourism to make better places for people to live in, first; and second, better places for people to visit. The aspiration is to use tourism rather than to be used by it. Barcelona has experienced very rapid growth since the 1992 Olympics. Tourism growth has been rapidly from 2 million in 1990 to 7.5 million staying in hotels in the city for an average stay of over two nights in 2013. Barcelona comes fourth, with over 6 million overnight stays by international tourists in the ranking of European cities, behind London, Paris and Rome. London grew by 16% between 2005 and 2013 Barcelona grew by more than 54% in eight years.1 In 2012 the city attracted 24.5 million visitors (temporary citizens); 12 million stayed overnight, 12.5 million were day visitors. Of the day visitors 52% were Catalans, 48% were Spanish or international. Of the 12 million who stayed within the city only 54% stayed in hotels, 21% were VFR, 8% were in holiday rentals, 6% in pensions and 11% in hotels and similar accommodations. Barcelona has a very diverse range of accommodation, diverse market and relatively low seasonality. Close to 50% of those staying in hotels have been before, more than 28% are visiting for a third time or more. Only just over 50% of hotel guests are on holiday.2 The latest date from the University of Girona estimates that the aggregate turnover for tourism lies between 8 billion euros and 9.7 billion euros, representing between 10% and 12% of the city's GNP, and generating between 96,000 and 120,000 jobs, around 14% of total employment in the city.3 The history of tourism development, the policy changes which have occurred in this century and the data on tourism in the city is both very detailed and readily available online, an excellent resource for teaching destination management. -
Fiestas and Fervor: Religious Life and Catholic Enlightenment in the Diocese of Barcelona, 1766-1775
FIESTAS AND FERVOR: RELIGIOUS LIFE AND CATHOLIC ENLIGHTENMENT IN THE DIOCESE OF BARCELONA, 1766-1775 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Andrea J. Smidt, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2006 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Dale K. Van Kley, Adviser Professor N. Geoffrey Parker Professor Kenneth J. Andrien ____________________ Adviser History Graduate Program ABSTRACT The Enlightenment, or the "Age of Reason," had a profound impact on eighteenth-century Europe, especially on its religion, producing both outright atheism and powerful movements of religious reform within the Church. The former—culminating in the French Revolution—has attracted many scholars; the latter has been relatively neglected. By looking at "enlightened" attempts to reform popular religious practices in Spain, my project examines the religious fervor of people whose story usually escapes historical attention. "Fiestas and Fervor" reveals the capacity of the Enlightenment to reform the Catholicism of ordinary Spaniards, examining how enlightened or Reform Catholicism affected popular piety in the diocese of Barcelona. This study focuses on the efforts of an exceptional figure of Reform Catholicism and Enlightenment Spain—Josep Climent i Avinent, Bishop of Barcelona from 1766- 1775. The program of “Enlightenment” as sponsored by the Spanish monarchy was one that did not question the Catholic faith and that championed economic progress and the advancement of the sciences, primarily benefiting the elite of Spanish society. In this context, Climent is noteworthy not only because his idea of “Catholic Enlightenment” opposed that sponsored by the Spanish monarchy but also because his was one that implicitly condemned the present hierarchy of the Catholic Church and explicitly ii advocated popular enlightenment and the creation of a more independent “public sphere” in Spain by means of increased literacy and education of the masses. -
Custodio, E., Garcia, J.L
120 SEA WATER ENCROACHMENT IN THE LLOBREGAT AND BESOS AREAS, NEAR BARCELONA (CATALONIA, SPAIN) 1 by Emilio Custodio, Dr. Ing. ABSTRACT The Llobregat and Bes6s areas, though small, are highly important aquifers for the Barcelona peripherical zones, and support a complex of urban, industrial and irrigated areas. They are young river deltas containing a two aquifer system, interconected upstream and at the delta boundaries. The deep aquifers support most of the abstractions, specially in the Llobregat area, the most important one. Since 1965 different studies have been completed and a partial observation network has been operated. Sea water encroachment proceeds into the deep aquifer through two main tracts along the Llobregat delta sea limit, corresponding to more coarse alluvial deposits, and their effects appear with a delay of 10 to 15 years. In between the salty water penetrations there are portions of re sidual fresh water, in the less permeable formations. Industrial wells pumping salt water aid in controling the salinization of other areas upstream, but when abandoned there is a step increase in chloride content. A wide mixing front develops and no Ghyben Herzberginterface can be found, though the general consequences apply. 1 Barcelona's International Groundwater Course. ETSIIB.- Polytecnical University of Barcelona and Eastern Pyrenees Water Agency. 121 VALLES' GRAVEN hnrbour \ (> { ~I>- 0 ... '1. \ " v N ~ 1>- ~ ~ p.. ~ ~ ~ E T 0 0 2 3km E 15 represents 15.106 m3/year ~ Pr~sent irri gahd area !ndustrial pumping center ~ with river water Supply wells --- - Irrigation canal Main irrigation wells ==t> Water divertion ® Recharge wells a Recho r gebyploughing Fig. -
Social Structure of Catalonia
THE SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF CATALONIA By SALVADOR GINER 1984 THE ANGLO-CATALAN SOCIETY THE ANGLO-CATALAN SOCIETY OCCASIONAL PUBLICATIONS No 1. Salvador Giner. The Social Structure of Catalonia. No 2. J Salvat-Papasseit. Selected Poems. Translated with an Introduction by D. Keown and T. Owen. © Salvador Giner, 1980. Printed by The University of Sheffield Printing Unit. Cover design by Joan Gili. ISSN No. 0144-5863 ISBN No. 09507137 08 IN MEMORIAM JOSEP MARIA BATISTA I ROCA (1895-1978) Dr. J. M. Batista i Roca, founder member of the Anglo-Catalan Society and its first Honorary Life President, always hoped that the Society would at some stage be able to publish some of the work of its members and guest speakers. Unfortunately this was never possible during his lifetime, but now that the Society, with the help of a grant from Omnium Cultural, is undertaking the publication of Occasional Papers it seems appropriate that this Series as a whole should be dedicated to the fond memory which the Society holds of him. CONTENTS Foreword 1 I. The historical roots of an open society. 4 II. Social classes and the rise of Catalan industrial capitalism. 15 III. A broken progress. 28 IV. The structure and change of Catalan society, 1939-1980. 38 V. The reconquest of democracy. 54 VI. The future of the Catalans. 65 Appendices. Maps. 75 A Select Bibliography. 77 FOREWORD A la memòria de Josep Maria Sariola i Bosch, català com cal The following essay is based on a lecture given at a meeting of the Anglo- Catalan Society in November 1979* Members of the Society's Committee kindly suggested that I write up the ideas presented at that meeting so that they could be published under its auspices in a series of Occasional Papers then being planned. -
Memoria-ESTRATEGIA-DELTA A4 Completa.Pdf
92 1 ESTRATÈGIA DELTA DEL LLOBREGAT Ajuntament de Barcelona Ajuntament de l’Hospitalet de Llobregat Ajuntament del Prat de Llobregat COMITÉ D’OPERADORS Port de Barcelona Aeroport de Barcelona-El Prat Consorci de la Zona Franca Mercabarna CILSA Fira de Barcelona Fira 2000 ADIF FGC TMB BSM REDACCIÓ Oficina estratègica de l’àmbit del pla del Delta del Llobregat Barcelona Regional ALTRES COL·LABORADORS Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Estudi Ramon Folch Institut Cerdà Cinesi Gestió i Promoció Aeroportuària Ignasi Ragàs Prat DISSENY Serracatafau IMATGES Arxiu fotogràfic de Barcelona Regional Consorci de la Zona Franca Museu d’Història de Barcelona Ajuntament de Barcelona Gerència Municipal Oficina estratègica de l’àmbit del pla del Delta del Llobregat Ciutat, 3 08002 Barcelona Maig 2018 2 Assolir un paradigma més sostenible per a la plataforma econòmica del Delta del Llobregat, al qual l’impuls a l’activitat econòmica per a generar ocupació inclusiva, vagi de la mà de la reducció de greuges ambientals del delta i la disminució del conjunt de les externali- tats produïdes pels establiments industrials i la mobilitat, tot restituint a aquest territori, a més, la seva condició de part integral i vivible de la ciutat metropolitana. 3 ACRÒNIMS I ABREVIATURES ADIF m2st/m2 Administrador de Infraestructuras Índex d’edificabilitat (resulta de la relació Ferroviarias entre el sostre edificable admès i una AENA unitat de superfície de sòl determinada Aeropuertos Españoles i s’expressa en metre quadrat de sostre y Navegación Aérea edificable/metre