Curriculum Vitae Joseph R. Hellweg
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Decomposing Gender and Ethnic Earnings Gaps in Seven West African Cities
DOCUMENT DE TRAVAIL DT/2009-07 Decomposing Gender and Ethnic Earnings Gaps in Seven West African Cities Christophe NORDMAN Anne-Sophie ROBILLIARD François ROUBAUD DIAL • 4, rue d’Enghien • 75010 Paris • Téléphone (33) 01 53 24 14 50 • Fax (33) 01 53 24 14 51 E-mail : [email protected] • Site : www.dial.prd.fr DECOMPOSING GENDER AND ETHNIC EARNINGS GAPS IN SEVEN WEST AFRICAN CITIES Christophe Nordman Anne Sophie Robilliard François Roubaud IRD, DIAL, Paris IRD, DIAL, Dakar IRD, DIAL, Hanoï [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Document de travail DIAL Octobre 2009 Abstract In this paper, we analyse the size and determinants of gender and ethnic earnings gaps in seven West African capitals (Abidjan, Bamako, Cotonou, Dakar, Lome, Niamey and Ouagadougou) based on a unique and perfectly comparable dataset coming from the 1-2-3 Surveys conducted in the seven cities from 2001 to 2002. Analysing gender and ethnic earnings gaps in an African context raises a number of important issues that our paper attempts to address, notably by taking into account labour allocation between public, private formal and informal sectors which can be expected to contribute to earnings gaps. Our results show that gender earnings gaps are large in all the cities of our sample and that gender differences in the distribution of characteristics usually explain less than half of the raw gender gap. By contrast, majority ethnic groups do not appear to have a systematic favourable position in the urban labour markets of our sample of countries and observed ethnic gaps are small relative to gender gaps. -
2012-AAA-Annual-Report.Pdf
Borders & Crossings New Ways to Generate Conversations & Experiences 2012 ANNUAL REPORT EXECUTIVE BOARD AND COMMITTEES 2012 AAA Linguistic Seat Section Assembly Committee on the Executive Board Niko Besnier EB Seat #1 Future of Print (2011–14) Gabriela Vargas– and Electronic President Publishing University of Cetina Leith Mullings (2010–12) Deborah Nichols (2011–13) Amsterdam Universidad The Graduate Center Committee on Minority Seat Autonoma de Yucatan of the City University Gender Equity in Ana L Aparicio Anthropology of New York Section Assembly (2010–13) Jennifer R Weis EB Seat #2 Northwestern President–Elect/Vice Ida Susser University Committee for President (2010–13) Monica Heller Human Rights Practicing/ Hunter College, (2011–13) Ilana Feldman Professional Seat City University of Jessica Winegar University of Toronto, Alisse Waterston New York Ontario Institute for (2010–13) Committee on Labor Studies in Education John Jay College of Treasurer–Ex Officio Relations Criminal Justice, Edward Liebow Michael Chibnik Secretary City University of (2008–12) Debra L Martin New York Battelle Committee on (2009–12) Minority Issues in University of Nevada, Student Seat Anthropology Las Vegas Jason E Miller AAA Committees Simon Craddock Lee (2009–12) and Chairs Section Assembly University of South Committee on Convenor Annual Meeting Practicing, Applied Florida Program Chair Vilma Santiago– and Public Interest Carolyn Rouse Anthropology Irizarry Undesignated #1 (2011–13) Keri Brondo Hugh Gusterson Anthropological Cornell University (2009–12) -
Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106
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Sub-Saharian Immigration in France : from Diversity to Integration
Sub-Saharian immigration in France : from diversity to integration. Caroline JUILLARD Université René Descartes-Paris V The great majority of Sub-Saharian African migration comes from West - Africa, more precisely from francophone countries as Senegal, Mali, and into a lesser extent Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania. There are also migrants from other francophone African countries such as : Zaïre (RDC), Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Niger. Migrants consist mostly of workers and students. I shall speak principally of West-African migration for which sociolinguistic sources are not many. My talk will have three main parts. I General characteristics of this migration. A/ Census data First of all, I will discuss census data. The major trend of immigration to France nowadays comes from Sub-Saharian Africa ; it has tripled between 1982 et 1990 and almost doubled according to the last census of 1999 (Cf. Annexes). According to 1999 census, this migrant population counts more or less 400.000 persons. Official data are multiple and differ from one source to the other. Variations are important. Children born in France from immigrant parents do not participate to the immigrant population and, so for, are not included in the migration population recorded by the national census. They are recorded by the national education services. Moreover, there might be more persons without residency permit within the Sub-Saharian migration than within other migrant communities. I 2 mention here well-known case of “les sans-papiers”, people without residency permit, who recently asked for their integration to France. Case of clandestines has to be mentioned too. Data of INSEE1 do not take into account these people. -
Society for Ethnomusicology 60Th Annual Meeting, 2015 Abstracts
Society for Ethnomusicology 60th Annual Meeting, 2015 Abstracts Walking, Parading, and Footworking Through the City: Urban collectively entrained and individually varied. Understanding their footwork Processional Music Practices and Embodied Histories as both an enactment of sedimented histories and a creative process of Marié Abe, Boston University, Chair, – Panel Abstract reconfiguring the spatial dynamics of urban streets, I suggest that a sense of enticement emerges from the oscillation between these different temporalities, In Michel de Certeau’s now-famous essay, “Walking the City,” he celebrates particularly within the entanglement of western imperialism and the bodily knowing of the urban environment as a resistant practice: a relational, development of Japanese capitalist modernity that informed the formation of kinesthetic, and ephemeral “anti-museum.” And yet, the potential for one’s chindon-ya. walking to disrupt the social order depends on the walker’s racial, ethnic, gendered, national and/or classed subjectivities. Following de Certeau’s In a State of Belief: Postsecular Modernity and Korean Church provocations, this panel investigates three distinct urban, processional music Performance in Kazakhstan traditions in which walking shapes participants’ relationships to the past, the Margarethe Adams, Stony Brook University city, and/or to each other. For chindon-ya troupes in Osaka - who perform a kind of musical advertisement - discordant walking holds a key to their "The postsecular may be less a new phase of cultural development than it is a performance of enticement, as an intersection of their vested interests in working through of the problems and contradictions in the secularization producing distinct sociality, aesthetics, and history. For the Shanghai process itself" (Dunn 2010:92). -
Maninka Reference Corpus: a Presentation
Actes de la conférence conjointe JEP-TALN-RECITAL 2016, volume 11 : TALAF Maninka Reference Corpus: A Presentation Valentin Vydrin1, 2, 3, Andrij Rovenchak4, Kirill Maslinsky5 (1) INALCO, Paris, France (2) LLACAN-CNRS (UMR-8135), Villejuif, France (3) St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia (4) Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine (5) National research university Higher school of econimic, St. Petersburg, Russia [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] RÉSUMÉ Présentation du Corpus Maninka de Référence Un corpus annoté du maninka de Guinée, Corpus Maninka de Référence (CMR), a été publié en avril 2016. Il comporte deux sous-corpus : l'un contient des textes créés originalement en orthographe latine (792 778 mots), l'autre est composé des textes en alphabet N'ko (3 105 879 mots). La recherche peut être effectuée dans les deux sous-corpus en utilisant soit l'orthographe latine, soit le N'ko. L'outillage utilisé pour le CMR est représenté d'abord par le paquet de logiciel Daba (développé initialement pour le Corpus Bambara de Référence). Le logiciel NoSketchEngine est utilisé comme le moteur de recherche; nous avons adapté ce logiciel au script N'ko, qui s'écrit de droite à gauche. Tous les textes en N'ko ont été obtenu sous format électronique qu'il a fallu normaliser (utilisation de polices pré-Unicode). L'annotation morphologique est basée sur le dictionnaire électronique Malidaba qui est actuellement à une stade itermédiaire d'élaboration; il faut encore beaucoup d'efforts pour l'amener à un état acceptable. ABSTRACT An annotated corpus of Guinean Maninka, Corpus Maninka de Référence (CMR), was published in April 2016. -
Travelling Hierarchies: Roads in and out of Slave Status in a Central Malian Fulbe Network Pelckmans, L
Travelling hierarchies: roads in and out of slave status in a Central Malian Fulbe network Pelckmans, L. Citation Pelckmans, L. (2011). Travelling hierarchies: roads in and out of slave status in a Central Malian Fulbe network. Leiden: African Studies Centre. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/17911 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/17911 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Travelling hierarchies African Studies Centre African Studies Collection, Vol. 34 Travelling hierarchies Roads in and out of slave status in a Central Malian Fulɓe network Lotte Pelckmans African Studies Centre P.O. Box 9555 2300 RB Leiden The Netherlands [email protected] http://www.ascleiden.nl Cover design: Heike Slingerland Cover photo: Humoristic painting about the difficulties on the road, handpainted by Bamako- based artist L. Kante Photographs: Lotte Pelckmans Maps drawn by Nel de Vink Printed by Ipskamp Drukkers, Enschede ISSN: 1876-018X ISBN: 978-90-5448-105-8 © Lotte Pelckmans, 2011 Contents List of maps, photos, images, tables and figures viii Acknowledgments: Some words of thanks and belonging x Notes on transliteration and orthography xv INTRODUCTION 1 Setting the scene 1 Questions and eyebrows raised 3 Emic notions guiding the research problematic 7 The Road: Trajectories in and out of the cultural field of hierarchy 14 Methodological considerations 16 The Rope, the Head and the Road in anthropological debates 18 Zooming in: An overview of the chapters 30 1. PRESENT(-ED) PASTS 33 A disturbing past 33 The formation of hierarchies in the Haayre region 35 Contested histories 49 Conclusions: Presenting the past over time 63 2. -
Manchester As a Birth Place of Modern Agency Research: the Manchester School Explained from the Perspective of Evans-Pritchard’S’ Book the Nuer1
Manchester as a birth place of modern agency research: The Manchester School explained from the perspective of Evans-Pritchard’s’ book The Nuer1 Wim van Binsbergen ASC Leiden / EUR Rotterdam © 2006 Wim van Binsbergen INTRODUCTION At least two definitional modalities may be discerned in the approach to agency. The relationship between agency and structure may be conceived as one of neutral but necessary complementarity: structure can only exist to the extent to which its is brought to life in concrete acts by concrete actors. However, according to another, much more attractive definition of agency, agency is not so much the coming to life of social structure through actors’ concrete social behaviour, but the freedom that actors take, in their interaction, to manoeuvre between the stipulations set by structure, and then agency becomes not so much the enactment, but the denial, the compensation, the improvisation beyond structure. In the present paper, emphasis will be on the second approach. My contribution to the study of agency, with the present argument, will mainly be in the field of the history of ideas, more specifically the development of social science theory and method in the twentieth century, with special emphasis on Africanist anthropological 1 This paper is the substantially revised translation of a chapter from Wim van Binsbergen: Van Vorstenhof tot mediaprodukt: Een culturele antropologie van Afrika, vooral Zambia, (1995/2006). An English oral paraphrase was presented in 2003 as: Wim van Binsbergen, ‘Manchester as a birthplace of agency’, paper read at the international conference on ‘Agency in Africa: An old theme, a new issue’, Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) (chair of intercultural philosophy) and Theme Group on Agency in Africa, African Studies Centre (ASC) (convenors Rijk van Dijk, Wouter van Beek and Wim van Binsbergen, 16 June 2003). -
Decomposing Gender and Ethnic Earnings Gaps in Seven West African Cities
Decomposing Gender and Ethnic Earnings Gaps in Seven West African Cities Christophe J. Nordman Anne-Sophie Robilliard François Roubaud DIAL, IRD, Paris DIAL, IRD, Dakar DIAL, IRD, Hanoi IZA/World Bank Conference “Employment & Development” 4-5 May 2009, Bonn 1 1. Motivation • Manifest shortcomings of studies on African countries, particularly due to the shortage of available data (Bennell, 1996). • Gender and ethnic inequality likely to be greater when markets do not function efficiently and the states lack resources for introducing corrective policies. • Understanding the roots of inequalities between the sexes and ethnic groups and reducing the gender and ethnic gap => poverty reduction policies in these countries (+MDG3 on gender). • In the case of Africa, not much known about inequalities in labour market outcomes: Weichselbaumer and Winter-Ebmer (2005) : only 3 percent of the studies on gender wage gap stem from African data out of all the empirical literature since the 1960s. 2 • Gender gaps : existing literature indicates that there is a wide consensus on the presence of important inequalities between men and women, both for salaried and self-employed workers. • Lots of attention on the question of the impact of ethnolinguistic fractionalization on development Easterly and Levine (1997) conclude that “Africa’s growth tragedy” is in part related to its high level of ethnic diversity, resulting in poor institutional functioning. • Ethnic wage gap : much scarcer literature In Ghana, Barr and Oduro (2000) find that a significant proportion of earnings differentials between ethnic groups can be explained by standard observed workers’ characteristics. 3 2. Data, Concepts and Methodology Data • Original series of urban household surveys in West Africa, the 1-2-3 Surveys conducted in seven major WAEMU cities (Abidjan, Bamako, Cotonou, Dakar, Lome, Niamey and Ouagadougou) from 2001 to 2002. -
A Prosodic Perspective on the Assignment of Tonal Melodies to Arabic Loanwords in Bambara*
Mandenkan, No. 56, pp. 29-76 A prosodic perspective on the assignment of tonal melodies to Arabic loanwords in Bambara* Christopher R. Green Syracuse University [email protected] Jennifer Hill Boutz University of Maryland-CASL [email protected] 1. Introduction Islam has a long history in Mali, and thereby, it has had a lasting influence on Bambara (Bamana, Bamanankan; iso:bam). According to a 2005 United States Library of Congress report, upwards of ninety percent of Malians are Muslim, and similarly, nearly eighty percent of Malians speak some variety of Bambara as a first or second language (Lewis et al. 2014). Many Arabic words have been borrowed into Bambara as a result of this longstanding influence of Islam in Mali, with some earlier sources estimating that at least twenty percent of the Bambara lexicon may be borrowed from Arabic (e.g., Delafosse 1929/1955). Some sources appear to indicate a lower percentage (e.g., Bailleul 2007; Dumestre 2011), while analyses by Tamari (2006, and references therein) imply that twenty percent may be an underestimate. Regardless of the exact percentage of Arabic borrowings in Bambara, it is clear that they have become “very well integrated” (Dumestre 1983) into the language’s lexicon. The contact situation between the two languages is such that Arabic entered the Bambara lexicon primarily via “learned orality” through marabouts (West African Islamic religious leaders) and Qur’anic instruction and secondarily via written transmission (Zappa 2009, 2011). Zappa’s works details the ways in which Arabic * We would like to thank Stuart Davis, Valentin Vydrine, and audience members at the CUNY Conference on Weight in Phonology and Phonetics for comments on portions of this work. -
Nuriaty, the Saint and the Sultan: Virtuous Subject and Subjective
Nuriaty, the Saint and the Sultan: Virtuous Subject and Subjective Virtuoso of the Post- Modern Colony Author(s): Michael Lambek Reviewed work(s): Source: Anthropology Today, Vol. 16, No. 2 (Apr., 2000), pp. 7-12 Published by: Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2678234 . Accessed: 30/01/2012 09:05 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Anthropology Today. http://www.jstor.org Rouyer,Alwin R. 1994. least treated that caste leaders and local The between official ExplainingEconomie way by people (1955). opposition rigid knowledge Backwardnessand Weak who pressure the backward classes commissions to recog- and fluid practical knowledge that Scott dwells on, and in GoverningCapability nize their claims.9 Moreover, individuals or households that is also popular in constructivist writing on social and BiharState in India.South can cross class boundaries their social economic cultural stems from the same Asia,17 (2):63-89. (when group divisions, metaphys- Scott,James C. 1998.Seeing situation changes) and thus move in and out of eligible cat- ical pathos of bureaucracy. -
Library News Dr
African Studies Program ◊ Indiana University Summer 2008 Wednesday Speaker Series & Seminars Fall 2008 Spring 2008 Maria Grosz-Ngaté (African Studies) offered Marion Frank-Wilson (Library) and Ruth the Fall 2006 interdisciplinary African Studies Stone (Ethnomusicology) taught the Spring 2008 graduate seminar on the theme, “Contemporary seminar with a focus on “Fieldnotes in African Africa in the Classroom: New Perspectives on the Research.” Africa Volume.” Public lectures included: Steven Raymer (IU Guest lectures open to the public included: Journalism) “The Documentary Photographer: James Delehanty (University of Wisconsin) Writing with Light”; Peter M. Chilson (English and “Mapping Contemporary Africa”; John Aden Creative Writing, Washington State University) (Wabash College) “Roots and Branches: Historical “Romancing the Archivist: A Cautionary Dispatch Overview to 1870”; Takyiwaa Manuh (University from West Africa”; Kate Schroeder (IU of Ghana) “Empowering Women? Passing History/Library) and Austin Okigbo (IU Domestic Violence Legislation in Ghana”; Tracy Ethnomusicology) “Recent Experiences with Luedke (Northeastern Illinois University) “Health Fieldnotes”; Daniel Reed (IU Ethnomusicology) and Society”; Stephen Ndegwa (World Bank) “Fieldnotes: For Whom and What For?”; Anaba "Development Issues"; Karen T. Hansen Anankyela Alemna, (Library and Library Science, (Northwestern University) “Urbanism as African University of Ghana) “Field Notes and the Library”; Ways of Life: Thematics for an Exploration of Selwa El-Shawan Castello Branco, Changing Urban Livelihoods in the Time of (Ethnomusicology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Globalization.” Portugal) “Ethnography at Home: Revisiting the Past, (Re)Constructing Self and Others through Special Guest Lectures Fieldnotes.” John Prendergast gave a special lecture, “Stopping Genocide in Darfur,” in the Oak Room of POAET & Arts Week 2008 the Indiana Memorial Union on February 19, 2008.