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Language Use Among Japanese-Korean Bilinguals with Age As a Determining Factor: Students at a Chosengakko, Korean School in Japan
Asian and African Languages and Linguistics, No.14, 2020 Language Use among Japanese-Korean Bilinguals with Age as a Determining Factor: Students at a Chosengakko, Korean School in Japan LEE, Jae Ho The University of Tokyo This paper explores the language use of Japanese-Korean bilingual students at a Chosengakko (Korean School in Japan) and, in particular, the determining factor of age. The students have become bilinguals of Japanese and Korean through a Korean immersion program. Though students are encouraged to speak in Korean within the school grounds, the findings of this survey indicate that they also speak in Japanese depending on several factors. I use the data from a questionnaire survey and from the students’ actual speech to identify age as a factor in their use of the two languages. While students speak more Japanese with other students in the same grade and lower grades, they speak more Korean with students in higher grades and teachers. Sociocultural reasons may also be a factor. Keywords: bilingual, language use, age, domain, codeswitching 1. Introduction 2. Chosengakko and their linguistic environment 3. Data 4. Summary and discussion 5. Conclusion 1. Introduction This paper explores language use among Japanese-Korean bilingual students of a specific Chosengakko,1 a Korean School in Japan, and attempts to explain how their language use changes based on age. A Chosengakko is one type of school in Japan at which students of Korean ethnicity may receive an education. Generally, students at such schools have been born and raised in Japan. When they enter the school, they learn the Korean language and other subjects LEE, Jae Ho. -
Proposal for a Korean Script Root Zone LGR 1 General Information
(internal doc. #: klgp220_101f_proposal_korean_lgr-25jan18-en_v103.doc) Proposal for a Korean Script Root Zone LGR LGR Version 1.0 Date: 2018-01-25 Document version: 1.03 Authors: Korean Script Generation Panel 1 General Information/ Overview/ Abstract The purpose of this document is to give an overview of the proposed Korean Script LGR in the XML format and the rationale behind the design decisions taken. It includes a discussion of relevant features of the script, the communities or languages using it, the process and methodology used and information on the contributors. The formal specification of the LGR can be found in the accompanying XML document below: • proposal-korean-lgr-25jan18-en.xml Labels for testing can be found in the accompanying text document below: • korean-test-labels-25jan18-en.txt In Section 3, we will see the background on Korean script (Hangul + Hanja) and principal language using it, i.e., Korean language. The overall development process and methodology will be reviewed in Section 4. The repertoire and variant groups in K-LGR will be discussed in Sections 5 and 6, respectively. In Section 7, Whole Label Evaluation Rules (WLE) will be described and then contributors for K-LGR are shown in Section 8. Several appendices are included with separate files. proposal-korean-lgr-25jan18-en 1 / 73 1/17 2 Script for which the LGR is proposed ISO 15924 Code: Kore ISO 15924 Key Number: 287 (= 286 + 500) ISO 15924 English Name: Korean (alias for Hangul + Han) Native name of the script: 한글 + 한자 Maximal Starting Repertoire (MSR) version: MSR-2 [241] Note. -
On the Merger of Korean Mid Front Vowels: Phonetic and Phonological Evidence
119 Journal of the Korean Society of Speech Sciences Vol.7 No.2 (2015.06.30) www.speechsciences.or.kr ISSN 2005-8063, pp. 119~129 http://dx.doi.org/10.13064/KSSS.2015.7.2.119 On the Merger of Korean Mid Front Vowels: Phonetic and Phonological Evidence Eychenne, Julien1)․Jang, Tae-Yeoub2) ABSTRACT This paper investigates the status of the merger between the mid front unrounded vowels ㅔ[e] and ㅐ[ɛ] in contemporary Korean. Our analysis is based on a balanced corpus of production and perception data from young subjects from three dialectal areas (Seoul, Daegu and Gwangju). Except for expected gender differences, the production data display no difference in the realization of these vowels, in any of the dialects. The perception data, while mostly in line with the production results, show that Seoul females tend to better discriminate the two vowels in terms of perceived height: vowels with a lower F1 are more likely to be categorized as ㅔ by this group. We then investigate the possible causes of this merger: based on an empirical study of transcribed spoken Korean, we show that the pair of vowels ㅔ/ㅐ has a very low functional load. We argue that this factor, together with the phonetic similarity of the two vowels, may have been responsible for the observed merger. Keywords: mid front vowels, merger, Korean monophthongs, functional load 1. Introduction 9, instead of 10) based on results of phonetic experiments. The three front vowels /ɛ, ø, y/ are categorized differently by The vowel inventory of contemporary Korean needs intensive different scholars. -
1. Introduction 2. Studies on Jeju and Efforts to Preserve It
An Endangered Language: Jeju Language Yeong-bong Kang Jeju National University 1. Introduction It has been a well-known fact that language is closely connected with both speaker's mind and its local culture. Cultural trait, one of the core properties of language, means that language reflects culture of the society at large. Even though Jeju language samchun 'uncle' is a variation of its standard Korean samchon, it is hard to say that samchun has the same dictionary definition of samchon, the brother of father, especially unmarried. In Jeju, if he/she is older than the speaker, everyone, regardless of his/her sex, can be samchun whether or not he/she is the speaker's relative. It means that Jeju language well reflects local culture and social aspects of Jeju. In other words, Jeju language reflects Jeju culture and society, and it reveals Jeju people's soul. This paper aims to investigate efforts to preserve Jeju language which reflect Jeju people's soul and cultures, processes which Jeju was included in the Atlas of languages in danger by UNESCO, and substantive approaches for preserving Jeju. 2. Studies on Jeju and efforts to preserve it There have been lots of studies on Jeju and efforts to preserve it by individuals, institutions, media, and etc. 2.1 Individual studies on Jeju language and efforts to preserve it Individual studies on Jeju language started with Japanese linguist Ogura Shinpei's Jeju Dialect in 1913. He also presented The Value of Jeju Dialect and Jeju Dialect: Cheong-gu Journal in 1924 and 1931 each. -
The Korean 1592--1593 Record of a Guest Star: Animpostor'of The
Journal of the Korean Astronomical Society 49: 00 ∼ 00, 2016 December c 2016. The Korean Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. http://jkas.kas.org THE KOREAN 1592–1593 RECORD OF A GUEST STAR: AN ‘IMPOSTOR’ OF THE CASSIOPEIA ASUPERNOVA? Changbom Park1, Sung-Chul Yoon2, and Bon-Chul Koo2,3 1Korea Institute for Advanced Study, 85 Hoegi-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02455, Korea; [email protected] 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea [email protected], [email protected] 3Visiting Professor, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02455, Korea Received |; accepted | Abstract: The missing historical record of the Cassiopeia A (Cas A) supernova (SN) event implies a large extinction to the SN, possibly greater than the interstellar extinction to the current SN remnant. Here we investigate the possibility that the guest star that appeared near Cas A in 1592{1593 in Korean history books could have been an `impostor' of the Cas A SN, i.e., a luminous transient that appeared to be a SN but did not destroy the progenitor star, with strong mass loss to have provided extra circumstellar extinction. We first review the Korean records and show that a spatial coincidence between the guest star and Cas A cannot be ruled out, as opposed to previous studies. Based on modern astrophysical findings on core-collapse SN, we argue that Cas A could have had an impostor and derive its anticipated properties. It turned out that the Cas A SN impostor must have been bright (MV = −14:7 ± 2:2 mag) and an amount of dust with visual extinction of ≥ 2:8 ± 2:2 mag should have formed in the ejected envelope and/or in a strong wind afterwards. -
Masterarbeit / Master's Thesis
MASTERARBEIT / MASTER’S THESIS Titel der Masterarbeit / Title of the Master‘s Thesis „Regionalismus und Stereotypen: Die Perzeption regionaler Dialekte in Südkorea“ verfasst von / submitted by Nikolaus Johannes Nagl BA angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) Wien, 2017/ Vienna 2017 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / A 066 871 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt / Koreanologie degree programme as it appears on the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Rainer Dormels Regionalismus und Stereotypen VORWORT Mein besonderer Dank für die tatkräftige Unterstützung beim Verfassen dieser Arbeit gebührt Herrn Prof. Rainer Dormels für die gewährte Freiheit beim Verfassen sowie die unzähligen konstruktiven Einwände und die Flexibilität bei der Verleihung von Fachliteratur. Des weiteren bedanke ich mich bei den Lektorinnen Jisun Kim und Susan Jo für hilfreiche Anregungen und bei Yuyoung Lee für die Hilfe bei der Erstellung des koreanischen Fragebogens. Großer Dank gebührt auch meinen Eltern sowie meinem Schulfreund Moritz für die motivieren Worte und nicht zuletzt auch den hunderten bereitwilligen vor Ort in Korea, die ihre Zeit zur Verfügung gestellt haben, um den Fragebogen zu beantworten. Schließlich möchte ich noch darauf hinweisen, dass mein stellenweiser Verzicht auf Gendern keineswegs auf eine diskriminierende Absicht zurückzuführen ist, sondern lediglich einem angenehmeren Lesefluss -
A Study on the Change of Gojong(高宗)七architectural
ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH, Vol. 20, No. i(March 2018). pp. 1-8 pISSN 1229-6163 elSSN 2383-5575 A Study on the Change of Gojong(高宗 ) 七 Architectural View and the Aspect of the Constructions of Architectures Working: Through the Change of the Architectures in the Royal Palace Dongchun Seo Department of Architecture, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea https://doi.org/10.5659/AIKAR.2018.20.L1 Abstract Gojong(高宗 )had experienced extravagant change during a period of reign and he was located in the center of the change. He was the king who also experienced various changes in construction and accomplished a large number of construction activities aggressively. Gojong could acquire the information and details about anarchitecture, through the experience of a lot of large-scale construction activities in a regency period of Heungseon-Daewongun(興宣大院君 ).After opening of a port, as the western culture and technology was flowed in Korea, the knowledge of western architecture also was introduced. Gwanmungak(觀 文閣 )was constructed in Kyeongbokgung Palace under that influence in 1888, but the construction was not successfully finished. Due to the failure of Gwanmungak, Gojong no more constructed a western architecture until 1897. He was aware of the merits of western architectures while living in the western architecture during Agwanpacheon(俄館播遷 ).And he led a lot of constructions of the western architectures in Kyeongungung(慶運宮 ).It is possible to arrange in two reasons about the interest in an architecture of Gojong. Firstly, Gojong was individually interested in the architectures, and he constantly accomplished constructions of new buildings from childhood. And secondly, Gojong thought that western architecture has an advantage in the international situations. -
Modern Korean Society Panel 4
09.00 - 10.45 on Sat 11 July 2015 Panel 1: Literature Panel 2: Pre-modern History Panel 3: Modern Korean Society Panel 4: Modern History The Literature of Ch'oe Inhun The Neo-Confucian "flirt" with Daoism in Chosŏn The translation of ideas and institutional change Northwesterners in Modern and Contemporary Korea in Korea: Democracy, economy, property, and Korea: Regionalists or Avant-garde Forces? policy Chair: Choe, Inhun Chair: Sancho, Isabelle Chair: Lee, Eun Jeung Chair: Kim, Sung Youl : Ch'oe Inhun's Odyssey towards Kim, Daeyeol : "To be in or out, that is not the Mosler, Hannes : Translating legal Institutions in Chu, Chinoh : Northwesterner's Entry in Political the perfection of modern Korean literature question": Confucian eyes in Daoist body in Late Korea: Origin and changes of the "free democratic Reform Movement in Modern Korea Chosŏn period Basic Order Wuerthner, Dennis : On Kuunmong by Ch'oe Inhun Glomb, Vladimir : Courses for Advanced Students: Kim, Hak-Jae : Translated Constitution and Shin, Michael : Northwest Intellectuals in the Confucian Education and Daoist Texts Transformed Debates: Constitutional theory and 1920s debate on 'Economic Democratization' in Germany and Korea Wall, Barbara : Ch'oe In-hun's Sŏyugi as call for Sancho, Isabelle : Daoism, Neo-Confucianism, or Chang, Hee Kyoung : Translating ideas and norms An, Jong Chol : Household Head or Hojuje Debates dialogue Numerology? Remarks about Hwadam's Place in of intellectual property rights: the making of the and Northwestern Korean Elites in Modern Korean Intellectual -
6 Korean Dialects: a General Survey
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by SOAS Research Online Chapter 6: Korean Dialects 6 Korean dialects: a general survey Jaehoon Yeon 6.1 Introduction The Korean language is relatively homogeneous and the dialects from different areas can be mutually intelligible to a great extent. Nevertheless, the dialects of Korean exhibit considerable variety in phonology, morphology, and vocabulary. They are finely differentiated into a number of areas based on regional differences. There is no obvious correlation between the modern dialects and the ancient historical divisions of Korea, i.e. the Three Kingdom period. Silla and Paekche roughly coincide with the current southeastern dialect and southwestern dialect respectively, but northeastern, northwestern, central, and Cheju dialects cannot be correlated with any one ancient historical kingdom in Korea. Since Korea is mountainous, the language is quite naturally divided finely into different dialects according to topography. Most scholars seem to agree on six major dialectal zones based roughly on different geographical regions: (1) The northwestern dialects (P‟yŏngan province) (2) The northeastern dialects (Hamgyŏng province) (3) The central dialects (including Kyŏnggi, Hwanghae, Kangwon and Ch‟ungch‟ŏng provinces) (4) The southwestern dialects (Chŏlla province) (5) The southeastern dialects (Kyŏngsang province) (6) Cheju dialect (Cheju island) The dialect used by the Korean community in the Yanbian Autonomous Prefecture of China in Manchuria can be included in the Hamgyŏng dialects because their mutual similarity is due to the early immigration of Hamgyŏng people to that area and their subsequent linguistic contact. The language spoken by Koreans in Central Asia, i.e. -
Perceptual Dialectology Study of Korean Focusing on Authentic Speakers of Gyeongsang Dialect
Perceptual dialectology study of Korean focusing on authentic speakers of Gyeongsang dialect Young Hwang Indiana University Abstract Previous perceptual dialectology research on Korean has shown that Gyeongsang speakers display signs of linguistic insecurity and suffer from a dialect inferiority complex. The participants of these studies, however, were Gyeongsang expatriates living outside of the Gyeongsang region, either in Seoul or in the U.S., where most Korean speakers use Standard Korean. In order to address the gap in previous studies, the present study examines how “authentic” Gyeongsang speakers (that is, those living in the Gyeongsang region) perceive dialects in South Korea. The results of the present study reveal that Gyeongsang speakers living in Gyeongsang regions show positive attitudes toward their dialect. Although they judge their dialect less positively than Standard Korean because of the extraordinary authority of Standard Korean in South Korea, they generally perceive their dialect more positively than other regional dialects. Older speakers, in particular, demonstrate this tendency. The perceptual difference between Gyeongsang speakers living outside of the Gyeongsang regions and those living in the Gyeongsang regions suggest that an individual’s self- identity and living location influence his or her perception of a dialect. Keywords: Gyeongsang dialect; Korean dialects; perceptual dialectology; language attitudes 1. Introduction Perceptual dialectology is a branch of linguistics concerned with people’s perceptions of dialects and dialectal areas rather than the actual production of dialects. It explores where non-linguists believe dialect areas exist, the geographical extent of those areas, how non-linguists perceive dialects distinctively, and what attitudes non-linguists have toward different dialects (Preston 1999a). -
Historical Information Systems Administered by the Korean Public Sector - Present and New Challenges
Historical Information Systems Administered by the Korean Public Sector - Present and New Challenges- Kim Hyeon This article is purported for reviewing the present historical material databases funded by the Korean government and suggesting solutions for improving database services and providing researchers of Korean studies with more use- ful and convenient digital resources. In Korea, Historical Information Systems were funded by the Ministry of Information and Communication, and were carried out by twelve public insti- tutions. These databases currently contain 6.53 million digital materials, which are all provided for free to information users all around the world as well as those in Korea. The database construction project for Korean historical materials covers overall Korean history to allow much easier and more convenient access to research materials than in the past. However, the current historical information system has many problems to be improved. Among them, the most urgent mat- ter to be addressed is the enhancement of interoperability between databases. The practical method to increase interoperability is to have institutions make metadata that explicitly describe the content and format of their databases and share them with other institutions. A technological standard for a Metadata Registry was suggested to enhance interoperability between independent systems. Since the Metadata Registry is purported for information resources that belong to a certain knowledge field, it must be made and run by those with deep knowledge and expertise in the regarded field. In order to have the Historical Information Systems play the leading role in promoting the free communication of high quality information on traditional Korean culture in cyber space, facilitating mutual understanding of history and information tech- nology is very important. -
Irgn2457d Doc
ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2/IRGN2457d Doc. #: Korea JTC1/SC2 K2514d Korea JTC1/SC2, Committee on Character Codes Authors: SHIN, SangHyun; KIM Kyongsok Date: 2021.03.10.; 2021.03.12. (c); 2021.03.15. (d) Status: National Body Position, Rep. of KOREA Subject: ROK Activity Report @ IRG #56 on Online Meeting by ZOOM 1. Reviews of CJK Working Set 2017 ROK reviewed the CJK Working Set 2017 V5.0 (IRGN2423) and V5. 1(IRGN2435), and responded to the Consolidated Comments. 2. Revision of KS X 1027-5 (K6) KR revised the KS X 1027-5:2021 (referred to as "K6" in UCS CJK source) at Feb. 2021. The standard will be published in a few months. In the 6th edition of ISO/IEC 10646:2020, there are 6 characters in IICORE which have a K tag but do not have K source references. As a result of the revision of KS X 1027-5, these 6 chars were added to KS X 1027-5. Horizontal Extension of these chars will be requested In addition, glyphs of 5 chars in KS X 1027-5 were modified. For details of the revision of KS X 1027-5, please see IRG N2468 (= k2510_1) 3. Horizontal Extension of 6 K6 (= KS X 1027-5) Characters As mentioned in 2 above, 6 characters were added to KS X 1027-5 in Feb., 2021. KR decided to request a horizontal extension of these 6 characters to the next version or amendment of ISO/IEC 10646. (See IRGN2468 (= k2510_1) for details.) k2514b_IRGN2457b_ROK Activity Report.hwp 1 4.