2018 Ö. Aslan, the United States and Military Coups in Turkey and Pakist

Home , Abdul Waheed Kakar, Ashfaq Parvez Kayani, Mirza Aslam Beg, Syed Amjad Ali

Index

A 157, 159, 168, 207, 209, 210, Abdul Waheed Kakar, 67 238, 243, 247, 253, 281, 282 AK Party government, 272, 273 Chishti, 3, 209, 231, 233, 235, 237, Ashfaq Parvez Kayani, 267 247, 251 Attock Conspiracy, 237, 284 CIA, 8, 11, 26, 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 56, 60, 107, 108, 115, 127, 136, 144, 147, 148, 151, 153, 156, B 165, 167, 209, 220, 221, 224, Badaber, 222 236, 237, 240, 273, 275, 284 Baghdad Pact, 85, 113, 207, 225, 281 Civil—military relationship (CMR), 2, Bhutto, Benazir, 44, 233, 265, 266, 15, 22, 23, 27, 108, 209 268 Clinton, Bill, 58, 274, 275 Black September, 237 Command and General Staff College, Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 9, 40, 42, 168, 72, 92, 211 169, 178, 243 Conte—Long Amendment, 233 Byroade, Henry, 60, 70, 223, 233, Crown Prince Hassan, 237, 239 241

D C Democrat Party, 81, 110–112, Carter, Jimmy, 40, 57, 167, 168, 171, 115, 118, 121–125, 128, 131, 177, 178, 180, 184, 202, 240– 133–135, 141, 142, 144, 147, 243, 248–251, 253, 280–283 148, 159, 273 CENTO, 9, 10, 53, 57, 62, 80, 81, Dulles, Allen, 144, 148, 157, 162, 84–87, 114, 117, 130–133, 156, 208, 217, 218, 220, 224

Dulles, John Foster, 51, 83, 145, 208, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, 205 218, 220, 224, 251

I E IMET, 25, 54, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 77, East Pakistan, 16, 19, 53, 201, 204, 88–90, 92–94, 118, 244, 246, 205, 208, 230, 231 280 Egypt, 5, 15, 26, 42, 50, 63, 66, 73, IMF, 5, 134, 140–142, 185, 186, 250 74, 125, 126, 135, 271 India, 10, 16, 19, 57, 60, 61, 69, 83, Eisenhower, 53, 57, 60, 68, 69, 85, 85, 86, 169, 202, 203, 208, 212, 113, 117, 121, 128, 131, 144, 213, 221, 222, 229, 233, 243, 157, 158, 164, 207, 208, 217, 249, 253, 268, 274 220, 222, 223, 230, 280, 283 Eisenhower Doctrine, 113, 117, 131 Erbakan, Necmettin, 169, 271 J Erdelhun, Rüştü, 116, 121, 144, 147 Jordan, 8, 24, 46, 56, 236, 237, 239 Evren, Kenan, 60, 62, 64, 82, 166, JUSMMAT, 119, 152, 153, 157, 172, 170, 171, 173–177, 179–184, 173, 210, 214 186, 280

K F Karamat, Jehangir, 62, 92, 267, 268 Fatin Rüştü Zorlu, 114, 120, 143, 146 Khan, Asghar, 208, 214, 218, 220, 234, 251, 252 Khruschev, 114, 136, 139 G Köprülü, 81 Gates, Robert M., 169, 275 Korea, 83, 92, 109, 119, 135, 136, Ghulam Ishaq Khan, 265 138, 145, 147, 153, 175, 207, 210 Gürsel, Cemal, 108, 110, 126, 127, 132–134, 136, 137, 139, 140, 142, 143, 150, 152, 153, L 156–161 Langley, James, 208, 215–217, 225 Leghari, Farooq, 44, 45, 266

H Haig, Alexander, 60, 65, 167, 168, 173, M 176, 179, 181–183, 186, 251 MAAG, 210, 211 Henze, Paul, 157, 168, 174, 178, 185 MacNamara, Robert, 77 Herter, Christian, 52, 68, 69, 128, Madanoğlu, Cemal, 11, 116, 120, 145, 147, 157 124, 127, 130, 152, 153 Hilali, Agha, 249 Menderes, Adnan, 50, 57, 110, Hildreth, Horace, 219, 220 113, 114, 118, 124, 128, 131, Index 293

143–150, 155, 156, 159, 161, P 278, 282 Pakistan National Alliance, 21, 233 Mirza Aslam Beg, 67, 92, 265, 267, 268 Pakistan Peoples Party, 21, 265 Mirza, Iskander, 202, 205, 213, 214, 223 Perle, Richard, 181, 182 Muhammad Ali Bogra, 20, 206, 207, Persian Gulf, 183, 251 209 PME, 14, 71, 73, 75, 77, 78, 88, 89, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, 9, 16, 83, 93, 269, 270 205, 206 PNA-PPP, 233 Muhammad, Ayub Khan, 7, 16, 19, Pressler Amendment, 269 20, 53, 57, 85, 86, 201–206, 210, 212, 214, 218–224, 280 Musharraf, Pervez, 269, 274 R Rawalpindi Conspiracy, 203, 224, 284 Regional Cooperation for N Development, 86 National Unity Committee, 108, 127, Rijov, Nikita, 114, 134, 136 132, 137, 139, 140, 142, 143, Robert Strausz-Hupé, 182 153, 162, 163 Rogers Plan, 175–177 “native” generals with an indigenous Rogers, William, 53, 77 ethos, 204 NATO, 2, 4, 9, 10, 41, 42, 46, 49, 60, 62, 71, 72, 75, 77, 78, S 80–88, 90, 93, 108, 109, 113, Sahibzada Yaqub Khan, 44, 57, 244, 114, 116, 117, 119, 120, 123, 247, 265, 266 128, 130–133, 135–138, 145, Sandhurst, 25, 201, 204 152, 153, 156, 157, 159, 161, Sarper, Selim, 131, 135, 139, 141– 165–168, 170, 171, 173–184, 143, 164 186, 210, 253, 269–272, 274, Schwarzkopf, Norman, 67 275, 278, 280–283 SEATO, 9, 10, 53, 84, 85, 207, 210, NATO Defense College, 87 225, 281 Naval War College, 71, 72 The Shah, 81, 86, 168, 251, 281 Nawaz, Asif, 45, 67, 267 Shahi, Agha, 242, 248–250 Nixon Administration, 53, 58, 77 SHAPE, 177 Norstad, Lauris, 138, 139, 160, 161, Shariff, Raheel, 276 165, 280 Sharif, Nawaz, 267, 268, 271, 274 Nye, Joseph, 245 Simons, 44, 266–268 Socialization, 8, 10, 67, 74–78, 80, 82, 86, 87, 121, 180 O Soviet, 5, 9, 24, 26, 27, 39, 42, 46, Oakley, Robert, 65, 66, 92, 266, 267 56, 57, 59, 63, 68–71, 75, 81, “Operation Overlord”, 216 83, 85, 86, 88, 93, 110, 112– 115, 119–121, 134–140, 162, 294 Index

166, 168, 169, 173, 178, 180, W 183, 184, 207, 219, 228, 229, Warren, Fletcher, 149, 151 232, 240, 244, 247, 248, 251, Wolfowitz, Paul, 272 252, 277, 281 World Bank, 5, 141, 142, 186, 250 Syed Amjad Ali, 218 Symington Amendment, 233 Z Zia ul-Haq, 78, 91, 94, 232, 234, T 235, 237, 245, 266 Tansu Çiller’s Doğru Yol Partisi, 271 Zinni, Anthony, 62, 268, 269, 274 Türkeş, Alparslan, 108, 126, 127, 131, Zulfqar Ali Bhutto, 21, 69, 232, 233 151, 152 Türkmen, İlter, 42, 60, 87, 173–175, 182 Turner, 60, 167

U Undefned, 204 US Foreign Assistance Act, 274