A Migrant Crisis
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Lega Nord and Anti-Immigrationism: the Importance of Hegemony Critique for Social Media Analysis and Protest
International Journal of Communication 12(2018), 3553–3579 1932–8036/20180005 Lega Nord and Anti-Immigrationism: The Importance of Hegemony Critique for Social Media Analysis and Protest CINZIA PADOVANI1 Southern Illinois University Carbondale, USA In this study, I implement Antonio Gramsci’s hegemony critique to analyze the anti- immigration rhetoric promoted by the Italian ultraright party Lega Nord [Northern League]. Specifically, this case study focuses on the discourse that developed on the microblogging site Twitter during the Stop Invasione [Stop Invasion] rally, organized by Matteo Salvini’s party on October 18, 2014, in Milan. I argue that hegemony critique is helpful to investigate political discourse on social media and to theorize the struggle surrounding contentious topics such as immigration. The method, which is multilayered and includes content analysis and interpretative analysis, allows for the exploration of a considerable data corpus but also an in-depth reading of each tweet. The result is a nuanced understanding of the anti-immigration discourse and of the discourse that developed in favor of immigration and in support of a countermarch, which progressive movements organized in response to Lega’s mobilization on the same day in Milan. Keywords: Lega Nord, ultraright media, far-right media, anti-immigrationism, Twitter, critical social media analysis, mobilization, Gramsci, hegemony critique The rise of ultraright movements in Western Europe and the United States is an indication of the continuous crisis of capitalism and neoliberal ideologies. The financial and economic downturn that plagued Europe and North America beginning in late 2008 and the consequent Brussels-imposed austerity in the European Union have exacerbated the rift between the haves and the have-nots. -
Media E Informazione - Lunedi 1 E Martedì 2 Giugno 2020 (N
1 Università IULM Osservatorio su comunicazione pubblica, public branding e trasformazione digitale Direttore scientifico: prof. Stefano Rolando ([email protected]) Comunicazione e situazione di crisi https://www.iulm.it/it/sites/osservatorio-comunicazione-in-tempo-di-crisi/comunicare-in-tempo-di-crisi Media e informazione - Lunedi 1 e Martedì 2 giugno 2020 (n. 90-n.91) Rallentamento Il 2 giugno del 1946, attraverso referendum istituzionale, gli italiani scelsero di porre fine alla forma monarchica del Paese, anche a causa della commistione con il ventennio fascista, optando per la forma repubblicana. Con 12.182.855 voti, il 54,3% dei votanti scelse la Repubblica, con 10.362.709, il 45,7% dei votanti scelse la Monarchia. L’affluenza fu dell’89,08%. Solo l’11% degli italiani scelse l’astensione. La carta geo-politica dell’Italia fu molto segnata da quel voto: il centro-nord ebbe una dominante di voto repubblicano, il centro-sud e isole ebbe una dominante di voto monarchico. Il governo in carica fino a fine 1945 presieduto dall’azionista Ferruccio Parri e il successivo presieduto dal dc Alcide De Gasperi prepararono l’insediamento dell’Assemblea costituente che – con le presidenze del socialista Giuseppe Saragat e poi del comunista Umberto Terracini – si insediò il 26 giugno del 1946 e terminò i suoi lavori, un mese dopo la promulgazione in G.U. della Costituzione repubblicana, il 31 gennaio del 1948. Nel frattempo il Paese fu governato con tre mandati consecutivi dall’esecutivo presieduto da De Gasperi. Alla Costituente la DC ebbe il 35,2% dei voti, i socialisti il 20,7%, i comunisti il 18,9%, i liberali il 6,8%, i “qualunquisti” il 5,3%, i repubblicani il 4,4% gli azionisti l’1,5%. -
Learning About Colonialism. High School Students' Perception Of
Learning about colonialism. High school students' perception of Italian colonial history. Camilla Guerrato Dissertação de Mestrado em Migrações, Inter-Etnicidades e Transnacionalismo September, 2019 Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisites necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Migrações, Inter-Etnicidades e Transnacionalismo, realizada sob orientação científica do Prof. Nuno Dias - NOVA/FCSH e a coorientação da Prof. Helena Serra - NOVA/FCSH e do Prof. Shaul Bassi - Universidade Ca’ Foscari de Veneza. This dissertation is presented as a final requirement for obtaining the Master's degree in Migration, Inter-Ethnicity and Transnationalism, under the scientific guidance of Prof. Nuno Dias - NOVA/FCSH, and co-orientation of Prof. Helena Serra - NOVA/FCSH and Prof. Shaul Bassi - Ca’ Foscari University of Venice. 1 Acknowledgements First of all, I would like to thank my thesis advisors Prof. Nuno Ferreira Dias for inspiring and challenging me along with the whole research and writing process, Prof. Helena Serra for her methodology teaching and Prof. Shaul Bassi for his advice. In one way or another, their words were precious for the realization of this thesis. I would also like to thank the Headmaster of Istituto Primo Levi for allowing me to carry out the fieldwork there. I am grateful to the history teachers that welcomed me in their class and supported my work with interest and enthusiasm. I would also like to thank the students of the senior year classes I worked with for the active participation in the activities I proposed to them. Without the inputs received from all those I got in touch with at Istituto Primo Levi, this research could not have been successfully conducted. -
TV NATIONAL HONOREES 60 Minutes: the Chibok Girls (60
TV NATIONAL HONOREES 60 Minutes: The Chibok Girls (60 Minutes) Clarissa Ward (CNN International) CBS News CNN International News Magazine Reporter/Correspondent Abby McEnany (Work in Progress) Danai Gurira (The Walking Dead) SHOWTIME AMC Actress in a Breakthrough Role Actress in a Leading Role - Drama Alex Duda (The Kelly Clarkson Show) Fiona Shaw (Killing Eve) NBCUniversal BBC AMERICA Showrunner – Talk Show Actress in a Supporting Role - Drama Am I Next? Trans and Targeted Francesca Gregorini (Killing Eve) ABC NEWS Nightline BBC AMERICA Hard News Feature Director - Scripted Angela Kang (The Walking Dead) Gender Discrimination in the FBI AMC NBC News Investigative Unit Showrunner- Scripted Interview Feature Better Things Grey's Anatomy FX Networks ABC Studios Comedy Drama- Grand Award BookTube Izzie Pick Ibarra (THE MASKED SINGER) YouTube Originals FOX Broadcasting Company Non-Fiction Entertainment Showrunner - Unscripted Caroline Waterlow (Qualified) Michelle Williams (Fosse/Verdon) ESPN Films FX Networks Producer- Documentary /Unscripted / Non- Actress in a Leading Role - Made for TV Movie Fiction or Limited Series Catherine Reitman (Workin' Moms) Mission Unstoppable Wolf + Rabbit Entertainment (CBC/Netflix) Produced by Litton Entertainment Actress in a Leading Role - Comedy or Musical Family Series Catherine Reitman (Workin' Moms) MSNBC 2019 Democratic Debate (Atlanta) Wolf + Rabbit Entertainment (CBC/Netflix) MSNBC Director - Comedy Special or Variety - Breakthrough Naomi Watts (The Loudest Voice) Sharyn Alfonsi (60 Minutes) SHOWTIME -
Rome International Conference on the Responsibility of States, Institutions and Individuals in the Fight Against Anti-Semitism in the OSCE Area
Rome International Conference on the Responsibility of States, Institutions and Individuals in the Fight against Anti-Semitism in the OSCE Area Rome, Italy, 29 January 2018 PROGRAMME Monday, 29 January 10.00 - 10.30 Registration of participants and welcome coffee 10.45 - 13.30 Plenary session, International Conference Hall 10.45 - 11.30 Opening remarks: - H.E. Angelino Alfano, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, OSCE Chairperson-in-Office - H.E. Ambassador Thomas Greminger, OSCE Secretary General - H. E. Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir, ODIHR Director - Ronald Lauder, President, World Jewish Congress - Moshe Kantor, President, European Jewish Congress - Noemi Di Segni, President, Union of the Italian Jewish Communities 11.30 – 13.00 Interventions by Ministers 13.00 - 13.30 The Meaning of Responsibility: - Rabbi Israel Meir Lau, Chairman of Yad Vashem Council - Daniel S. Mariaschin, CEO B’nai Brith - Prof. Andrea Riccardi, Founder of the Community of Sant’Egidio 13.30 - 14.15 Lunch break - 2 - 14.15 - 16.15 Panel 1, International Conference Hall “Responsibility: the role of law makers and civil servants” Moderator: Maurizio Molinari, Editor in Chief of the daily La Stampa Panel Speakers: - David Harris’s Video Message, CEO American Jewish Committee - Cristina Finch, Head of Department for Tolerance and Non- discrimination, ODHIR - Katharina von Schnurbein, Special Coordinator of EU Commission on Anti-Semitism - Franco Gabrielli, Chief of Italian Police - Ruth Dureghello, President of Rome Jewish Community - Sandro De -
A British Reflection: the Relationship Between Dante's Comedy and The
A British Reflection: the Relationship between Dante’s Comedy and the Italian Fascist Movement and Regime during the 1920s and 1930s with references to the Risorgimento. Keon Esky A thesis submitted in fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. University of Sydney 2016 KEON ESKY Fig. 1 Raffaello Sanzio, ‘La Disputa’ (detail) 1510-11, Fresco - Stanza della Segnatura, Palazzi Pontifici, Vatican. KEON ESKY ii I dedicate this thesis to my late father who would have wanted me to embark on such a journey, and to my partner who with patience and love has never stopped believing that I could do it. KEON ESKY iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis owes a debt of gratitude to many people in many different countries, and indeed continents. They have all contributed in various measures to the completion of this endeavour. However, this study is deeply indebted first and foremost to my supervisor Dr. Francesco Borghesi. Without his assistance throughout these many years, this thesis would not have been possible. For his support, patience, motivation, and vast knowledge I shall be forever thankful. He truly was my Virgil. Besides my supervisor, I would like to thank the whole Department of Italian Studies at the University of Sydney, who have patiently worked with me and assisted me when I needed it. My sincere thanks go to Dr. Rubino and the rest of the committees that in the years have formed the panel for the Annual Reviews for their insightful comments and encouragement, but equally for their firm questioning, which helped me widening the scope of my research and accept other perspectives. -
Italy a View From…
A view from… Italy News from FTI Consulting’s European affiliate network May 2019: Cattaneo Zanetto & Co. is part of FTI Consulting’s affiliate network and is the leading Italian public affairs, lobbying and political intelligence firm. They provide a range of specialised services structured in dedicated practice areas. Each practice has a specific set of tools and methods to make sure we’re always on the edge with creativity and innovation. Below the team provides an update ahead of the forthcoming EU Elections on the current Italian political landscape. The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily the views of FTI Consulting, Inc. its management, its subsidiaries, its affiliates, or its other professionals, members of employees. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- European elections may represent a turning point for Italian politics. After almost a year of a Government led by Lega (former Northern League) and Movimento Cinque Stelle (M5S - Five Star Movement), the two parties increasingly appear as fierce competitors. An outcome strongly favourable to Matteo Salvini may rebalance the power sharing, while the rise of an alternative from the opposition still looks unlikely. The EU elections come as first nation-wide test of strength within Italy’s governing majority after almost a year after the birth of the cabinet led by President Giuseppe Conte. After a solid run in regional elections, Matteo Salvini’s Lega reached a favourable position in the polls, possibly aiming at reverting the balance of powers in case of a landslide win on May 26th. The outcome of European elections will then be crucial to terminate or exacerbate the conflict-ridden atmosphere which is surrounding the Government over the last months, involving direct and intense confrontation between the two deputy-prime ministers: Matteo Salvini and Luigi Di Maio. -
The Role of Immigration in the Rise of Radical Right-Wing
Department of Political Science Major in Politics, Philosophy and Economics Chair of Political Sociology THE ROLE OF IMMIGRATION IN THE RISE OF RADICAL RIGHT-WING POPULISM IN ITALY: a case study on Lega's results at the 2018 political elections in three Italian municipalities. Claudia Lapenna Prof. Michele Sorice Matr. 083022 SUPERVISOR CANDIDATE Academic Year 2018/2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 4 Chapter One: Right-wing populism in Italy ................................................................................ 6 1.1 Definitional debate on radical right-wing populism ............................................................... 6 1.2 What drives support for radical right-wing populism? ........................................................... 7 1.3 The rise of Italian radical right-wing populism ...................................................................... 9 1.4 Italian radical right-wing populism in the 21st century ........................................................ 10 Chapter Two: Immigration in Italy ........................................................................................... 13 2.1 From an emigration to an immigration country: a recent history .......................................... 13 2.2 Regular vs irregular immigrants .......................................................................................... 15 2.4 Anti-immigrant attitudes: a theoretical -
“Going Through Dante's Purgatory: Asylum Seekers in Italian
“Going through Dante’s Purgatory: Asylum seekers in Italian bureaucracy.” Eréndira León Salvador NIA: 201236 Supervisor: Dr John Palmer BA in Global Studies Universitat Pompeu Fabra 2020 Declaration This dissertation is the result of my own work, is not copied from another person’s published or unpublished work, and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration, except where specifically indicated. Neither the dissertation nor any part of it is substantially the same as any writing submitted for assessment at Universitat Pompeu Fabra, another university, or any similar institution. Abstract Italy has become a key actor in the global debate regarding immigration policies. Asylum seekers arriving in Italian territory face a legal limbo that is similar to Dante’s description of Purgatory. The country’s asylum regulations and procedures have rendered applicants’ lives precarious and vulnerable due to the absence of an organic legal instrument that can effectively protect them, the juxtaposition of the different level of governance, the lack of social communication between the locals with asylum seekers, institutional inefficiency, bureaucratic practice and the instrumental use of constructed narratives by politicians. This dissertation examines from a sociological perspective how the bureaucratic asylum request process in Italy has changed from 2008 to 2019 and how its changes are related to political transformations in the Italian government. My analysis reveals a system in which political actors have a primary role in criminalising immigration and, helped by the increasing media attention towards asylum seekers, creates a social aversion to immigration. Empirical evidence shows that this is not just driven by the anti-immigrant right, but that leftist parties have also played a key role in rendering more precarious asylum seekers’ lives. -
Catalogo Emeroteca
SEGRETARIATO GENERALE DELLA PRESIDENZA DELLA REPUBBLICA BIBLIOTECA QUIRINALE EMEROTECA Catalogo ________ novembre 2011 SEGRETARIATO GENERALE DELLA PRESIDENZA DELLA REPUBBLICA BIBLIOTECA EMEROTECA Catalogo _________ Novembre 2011 A cura di Pierpaolo Capelli Biblioteca Quirinale Biblioteca Quirinale INDICE ___________________________________________________ PREMESSA p. 1 TESTATE STORICHE Aretusa p. 5 Critica Sociale p. 6 (Il) Contemporaneo p. 7 Fanfulla della Domenica p. 8 (La) Fiera Letteraria p. 9 Gazzetta Piemontese p. 10 Giornali Clandestini (raccolta di) p. 11 Giovine Italia p. 12 (L’)Italia del Popolo p. 13 Lacerba p. 14 Leonardo p. 15 (Il) Marzocco p. 16 (Il) Repubblicano Piemontese p. 17 (La) Riforma p. 18 Roma Futurista p. 19 (La) Ronda p. 20 Solaria p. 21 (La) Voce p. 22 TESTATE CORRENTI Corriere della Sera p. 25 (L’)Espresso p. 26 (Il) Giornale p. 27 (Il) Giorno p. 28 (L’)Indipendente p. 29 (Il) Messaggero p. 30 - I - Biblioteca Quirinale (Le) Monde p. 31 (Il) Mondo p. 32 (La) Nazione p. 33 (L’)Osservatore Romano p. 34 Panorama p. 35 (La) Repubblica p. 36 (Il) Sole 24 ore p. 37 (La) Stampa p. 38 (Il) Tempo p. 30 (L’)Unità p. 40 - II Biblioteca Quirinale Premessa Il presente Catalogo offre una rassegna delle testate giornalistiche possedute dalla Biblioteca del Quirinale nella sua sezione “Emeroteca”, conservate esclusivamente in formato elettronico, ottico o digitale. La raccolta è costituita sia da testate ancora in corso di abbonamento che da testate spente, addirittura ‒ in taluni casi – di carattere prettamente storico in quanto risalenti al XVIII ed al XIX secolo; è stata per questa ragione realizzata una suddivisione in due sezioni ‒ l’una corrente, l’altra storica ‒ del materiale posseduto. -
Re-Narrating Europe in the Face of Populism: an Analysis of the Anti-Immigration Discourse of Populist Party Leaders
RE-NARRATING EUROPE IN THE FACEARTICLE OF POPULISM: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ANTI-IMMIGRATION DISCOURSE OF POPULIST PARTY LEADERS Re-narrating Europe in the Face of Populism: An Analysis of the Anti-immigration Discourse of Populist Party Leaders SERTAN AKBABA* ABSTRACT Populist discourse is gaining more and more ground in Europe. As evidenced by the growing success of radical right wing parties, a ubiquitous right wing populism is haunting Europe. This populist discourse is a counter to the long-standing narratives of Europe. Clearly, with the alarming growth rate of the politics of fear and hatred, Europe is in contradiction with its own core values. It is the consistent and mainstream positioning of populist dis- course, establishing itself in the name of protecting European identity. This argument is tested upon a case study of right wing populist party leaders’ anti-immigration discourse from the Netherlands, Finland, Italy and Hun- gary; these narratives, which were once perceived as marginal, are currently occupying and dominating the national and European discourse. Introduction n a recent article, Rogers Brubaker, a well-known scholar of nationalism stud- ies, poses the question, ‘why is civilization replacing the nation?’ The scope Iof this study is not to answer this question, but the inquiry remains valuable in an era of ‘Europe for Europeans’ rhetoric led by the populist parties in Eu- rope. The rising tide of populism brings us to focus on this “civilizationism.”1 In 2011, Anders Breivik killed out people by detonating a van bomb in Oslo, then shot 69 participants to death in a Worker’s Youth League summer camp. -
Italian Jewish Subjectivities and the Jewish Museum of Rome
What is an Italian Jew? Italian Jewish Subjectivities and the Jewish Museum of Rome 1. Introduction The Roman Jewish ghetto is no more. Standing in its place is the Tempio Maggiore, or Great Synagogue, a monumental testament to the emancipation of Roman and Italian Jewry in the late nineteenth century. During that era, the Roman Jewish community, along with city planners, raised most of the old ghetto environs to make way for a less crowded, more hygienic, and overtly modern Jewish quarter.1 Today only one piece of the ghetto wall remains, and the Comunità Ebraica di Roma has dwindled to approximately 15,000 Jews. The ghetto area is home to shops and restaurants that serve a diverse tourist clientele. The Museo Ebraico di Roma, housed, along with the Spanish synagogue, in the basement floor of the Great Synagogue, showcases, with artifacts and art, the long history of Roman Jewry. While visiting, one also notices the video cameras, heavier police presence, and use of security protocol at sites, all of which suggest very real threats to the community and its public spaces. This essay explores how Rome's Jewish Museum and synagogues complex represent Italian Jewish identity. It uses the complex and its guidebook to investigate how the museum displays multiple, complex, and even contradictory subject-effects. These effects are complicated by the non- homogeneity of the audience the museum seeks to address, an audience that includes both Jews and non-Jews. What can this space and its history tell us about how this particular “contact zone” seeks to actualize subjects? How can attention to these matters stimulate a richer, more complex understanding of Italian Jewish subjectivities and their histories? We will ultimately suggest that, as a result of history, the museum is on some level “caught” between a series of contradictions, wanting on the one hand to demonstrate the Comunità Ebraica di Roma’s twentieth-century commitment to Zionism and on the other to be true to the historical legacy of its millennial-long diasporic origins.