Faith-Inspired Organizations and Global Development Policy in South And
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Husain Haqqani 154 Bay State Road Department of International Relations Email: [email protected] CAS IR 586 Islam in South Asian P
Husain Haqqani 154 Bay State Road Department of International Relations Email: [email protected] CAS IR 586 Islam in South Asian Politics Fall 2013 Tuesday 12:30- 3:30 pm Course Guide This course will examine the relations between the State, Politics, and Islam in South Asia and their impact on international relations. Islam became the defining element of a Pakistani identity after the partition of British India in 1947. It continues to have a strong influence on South Asian politics, especially in relation to unresolved regional conflicts over Kashmir and to some extent in Afghanistan. Pakistanis consider the dispute concerning Kashmir an unsolved question of the partition of British India in 1947 and lay claim to the territory because the vast majority of the population is Muslim. India, a secular state, views the Kashmir question as legally settled, and it too claims the whole territory, which is at present divided along a cease fire line. Pakistan has backed Islamist insurgents in Indian-controlled Kashmir in an effort to force India’s hand. India and Pakistan both have nuclear weapons, which make war and peace between them a global concern. In Afghanistan, U.S. backed Mujahideen fought the Soviet forces in Afghanistan during the 1980s, fell into civil war once the Soviets left and were replaced by the Taliban, who claimed they were uniting the country under the banner of Islam’s prophet. The Taliban were ousted from power through U.S. military force after 9/11 and the U.S. is playing a critical role with the intention of rebuilding Afghanistan. -
Language, Religion and Politics: Urdu in Pakistan and North India / 93
Language, Religion and Politics: Urdu in Pakistan and North India / 93 Tariq Rahman* Language, Religion and Politics: Urdu in Pakistan and North India Résumé. Langue, religion et politique : l’ourdou au Pakistan et dans le nord de l’Inde. L’ourdou, langue nationale du Pakistan et symbole identitaire des Indiens musulmans est associée à l’islam en Asie du sud. Cette association a été forgée pendant la période coloniale britannique. Les Britanniques ont remplacé le persan - langue du pouvoir moghol - par l’our- dou (aux échelons inférieurs) et l’anglais (aux échelons supérieurs) dans plusieurs régions du nord de l’Inde et de l’actuel Pakistan. L’ourdou s’est diffusé par le biais des réseaux scolaires et de communication dans l’Inde coloniale. Il devint le principal médium d’instruction dans les séminaires musulmans (madrasa-s) et la principale langue des écrits religieux. L’ourdou est également devenu un symbole important de l’identité musulmane et a contribué, juste après l’islam, à mobiliser la communauté musulmane pour demander la création du Pakistan en 1947. Au Pakistan, l’ourdou et l’islam sont des composantes symboliques importantes de l’identité nationale et s’opposent à l’expression des langues autochtones. Cette identité est principalement défendue par les partis politiques de droite et se positionne comme opposée non seulement aux identifications ethniques mais également à une identité occidentale plus globalisée et libérale qui serait symbolisée par l’anglais. En Inde cependant, l’ourdou soutient la minorité musulmane contre la domination hindoue nationaliste. De fait, l’ourdou, dans sa relation avec l’islam, joue un rôle complexe et parfois contradictoire au Pakistan et au nord de l’Inde. -
Changing Character of Political Islam in Pakistan
Journal of Research in Social Sciences ISSN 2305-6533 (P), 2306-112X (E) Vol. 9, No. 1, Jan 2021 Changing Character of Political Islam in Pakistan Qamar Abbas Cheema1 and Syed Qandil Abbas2 Abstract Pakistan's confessional parties are re-inventing themselves. The Parties that are carrying a legacy from the time before partition are struggling to keep themselves relevant in mainstream political discourse. Pakistan's political landscape is changing because of the rise of Tehreek-i-Insaf, a progressive center-right political party that has altered the electioneering environment in Pakistan. Two main confessional parties Jamaat Islami (JI) and Jamiat Ulma e Islam Fazal Ur Rehman (JUI-F) are trying to develop an inclusive and pluralist political agenda. JI is a hierarchical Islamic party whereas JUI-F is a network Islamic party. Political Islam is in the process of shrinking in Pakistan because of the rise of political alternatives and outdatedness of the political and electoral discourse of confessional parties. Political Islam in Pakistan is changing by improving its ideological, political, and organizational structure in relation to its contemporary rivals. Changes in political Islam are not because of intellectual diversity and growth within confessional parties but to manage and compete for the rise of competing domestic political perspectives. Transnational connections with like-minded Islamist groups have scaled-down as the like-minded religio-ideological partners are termed as extremists and terrorists. Keywords: Political Islam, confessional parties, Islamist perspective, identity, social contract Introduction The second half of the twentieth century has been important because activist groups across the Muslim world came up with competing Islamist perspectives that directly collided with existing political narratives erected and sustained by colonial powers. -
Al Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent: a New Frontline in the Global Jihadist Movement?” the International Centre for Counter- Ter Rorism – the Hague 8, No
AL-QAEDA IN THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: The Nucleus of Jihad in South Asia THE SOUFAN CENTER JANUARY 2019 AL-QAEDA IN THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: THE NUCLEUS OF JIHAD IN SOUTH ASIA !1 AL-QAEDA IN THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: THE NUCLEUS OF JIHAD IN SOUTH ASIA AL-QAEDA IN THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT (AQIS): The Nucleus of Jihad in South Asia THE SOUFAN CENTER JANUARY 2019 !2 AL-QAEDA IN THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: THE NUCLEUS OF JIHAD IN SOUTH ASIA CONTENTS List of Abbreviations 4 List of Figures & Graphs 5 Key Findings 6 Executive Summary 7 AQIS Formation: An Affiliate with Strong Alliances 11 AQIS Leadership 19 AQIS Funding & Finances 24 Wahhabization of South Asia 27 A Region Primed: Changing Dynamics in the Subcontinent 31 Global Threats Posed by AQIS 40 Conclusion 44 Contributors 46 About The Soufan Center (TSC) 48 Endnotes 49 !3 AL-QAEDA IN THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: THE NUCLEUS OF JIHAD IN SOUTH ASIA LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AAI Ansar ul Islam Bangladesh ABT Ansar ul Bangla Team AFPAK Afghanistan and Pakistan Region AQC Al-Qaeda Central AQI Al-Qaeda in Iraq AQIS Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent FATA Federally Administered Tribal Areas HUJI Harkat ul Jihad e Islami HUJI-B Harkat ul Jihad e Islami Bangladesh ISI Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence ISKP Islamic State Khorasan Province JMB Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh KFR Kidnap for Randsom LeJ Lashkar e Jhangvi LeT Lashkar e Toiba TTP Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan !4 AL-QAEDA IN THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: THE NUCLEUS OF JIHAD IN SOUTH ASIA LIST OF FIGURES & GRAPHS Figure 1: Map of South Asia 9 Figure 2: -
Religion and Militancy in Pakistan and Afghanistan
Religion and Militancy in Pakistan and Afghanistan in Pakistan and Militancy Religion a report of the csis program on crisis, conflict, and cooperation Religion and Militancy in Pakistan and Afghanistan a literature review 1800 K Street, NW | Washington, DC 20006 Project Director Tel: (202) 887-0200 | Fax: (202) 775-3199 Robert D. Lamb E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.csis.org Author Mufti Mariam Mufti June 2012 ISBN 978-0-89206-700-8 CSIS Ë|xHSKITCy067008zv*:+:!:+:! CHARTING our future a report of the csis program on crisis, conflict, and cooperation Religion and Militancy in Pakistan and Afghanistan a literature review Project Director Robert L. Lamb Author Mariam Mufti June 2012 CHARTING our future About CSIS—50th Anniversary Year For 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has developed practical solutions to the world’s greatest challenges. As we celebrate this milestone, CSIS scholars continue to provide strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a bipartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full-time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analysis and de- velop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Since 1962, CSIS has been dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. After 50 years, CSIS has become one of the world’s pre- eminent international policy institutions focused on defense and security; regional stability; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global development and economic integration. -
Sectrarian Conflicts in Pakistan by Moonis Ahmar
Sectrarian Conflicts in Pakistan Moonis Ahmar Abstract The history of sectarian conflict in Pakistan is as old as the existence of this country. Yet, the intensification of sectarian divide in Pakistan was observed during late 1970s and early 1980s because of domestic political changes and the implications of Islamic revolution in Iran and the subsequent adverse reaction in some Arab countries to the assumption of power by clergy operating from the holy city of Qum. The military regime of General Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq, which seized power on July 5, 1977 pursued a policy of ‘Islamization’ resulting into the deepening of sectarian divide between Sunnis and Shiiates on the one hand and among different Sunni groups on the other. This paper attempts to analytically examine the dynamics of sectarian conflict in Pakistan by responding to following issues: The background of sectarian divide in Pakistan and how sectarian polarization between the Sunni and Shitte communities impacted on state and society; the phenomenon of religious extremism and intolerance led to the emergence of sectarian violence in Pakistan; the state of Pakistan failed to curb sectarian conflict and polarization at the societal level promoted the forces of religious extremism; the role of external factors in augmenting sectarian divide in Pakistan and foreign forces got a free hand to launch their proxy war in Pakistan on sectarian grounds; and strategies should be formulated to deal with the challenge of sectarian violence in Pakistan. 2 Pakistan Vision Vol. 9, No.1 1. Introduction Sectarian issue in Pakistan is a major destabilizing factor in the country’s political, social, religious and security order. -
Kamil Khan Mumtaz in Pakistan
A Contemporary Architectural Quest and Synthesis: Kamil Khan Mumtaz in Pakistan by Zarminae Ansari Bachelor of Architecture, National College of Arts, Lahore, Pakistan, 1994. Submitted to the Department of Architecture in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Architecture Studies at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY June 1997 Zarminae Ansari, 1997. All Rights Reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. A uthor ...... ................................................................................. .. Department of Architecture May 9, 1997 Certified by. Attilio Petruccioli Aga Khan Professor of Design for Islamic Culture Thesis Supervisor A ccep ted b y ........................................................................................... Roy Strickland Chairman, Departmental Committee on Graduate Students Department of Architecture JUN 2 0 1997 Room 14-0551 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02139 Ph: 617.253.2800 MIT Libraries Email: [email protected] Document Services http://Ilibraries.mit.eduldocs DISCLAIMER OF QUALITY Due to the condition of the original material, there are unavoidable flaws in this reproduction. We have made every effort possible to provide you with the best copy available. If you are dissatisfied with this product and find it unusable, please contact Document Services as soon as possible. Thank you. Some pages in the original document contain color / grayscale pictures or graphics that will not scan or reproduce well. Readers: Ali Asani, (John L. Loeb Associe e Professor of the Humanities, Harvard Univer- sity Faculty of Arts and Sciences). Sibel Bozdogan, (Associate Professor of Architecture, MIT). Hasan-ud-din Khan, (Visiting Associate Professor, AKPIA, MIT). -
News Letter June
OUTREACH January - March 2018 Educating Rural India Vedic Studies I Education I Free Student Hostels I Schools I College Health Care I Special Needs I Community Development Projects Living for a Cause In conversation with our donor Shri. R.K. Shankar Krupa Home Residents Enthral Audience New Free Student Hostels In Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh Improved Sanitation Facilities In Tamil Nadu and Madhya Pradesh TOUCHING LIVES EVERYDAY Dear Friends of AIM for Seva, Many corporate organisations are choosing us AIM for Seva has been educating and empowering for their employee engagement programmes children since its inception in 2000. Growth can be and partnering with us to unlock the potential measured in varied ways; At AIM for Seva, we of rural India. We have been able to make a measure it through the impact we create in the strong national presence with projects spanning lives of thousands of less privileged children. across 16 states; each project is directly Working at grassroots level, we create a administered by AIM for Seva. fundamental DNA change in every child spending With your continued support, we can extend over 8000 hours a year guiding, coaching and our reach; we can educate and empower every nurturing each child thereby transforming them child in rural India. into confident individuals. Thank you Facilitating innovative thinking and a learning ambience, we have a 95% pass rate across our 95 Free Student Hostels accommodating 3700 Sheela Balaji students. This year 15% of our students went onto Chairperson & Managing Trustee, AIM for Seva pursue higher studies and have found jobs in corporate houses like Sundaram Finance Limited, On our cover page: Children from Wipro, and Tata Consultancy Services. -
PM Asks States to Suggest Plan for Staggered End to Lockdown
follow us: friday, april 3, 2020 Chennai City Edition thehindu.com 18 pages ț ₹5.00 facebook.com/thehindu twitter.com/the_hindu Hurriyat opposes Four countries charter Aurobindo Pharma Amid pandemic, Jammu and Kashmir's Air India !ights to and Novartis call o" Joe Biden sidelined by new domicile laws repatriate their citizens $1-billion Sandoz deal omnipresent Trump page 8 page 10 page 12 page 11 Printed at . Chennai . Coimbatore . Bengaluru . Hyderabad . Madurai . Noida . Visakhapatnam . Thiruvananthapuram . Kochi . Vijayawada . Mangaluru . Tiruchirapalli . Kolkata . Hubballi . Mohali . Malappuram . Mumbai . Tirupati . lucknow . cuttack . patna NEARBY PM asks States to suggest plan CM seeks ₹3,000 crore to for staggered end to lockdown procure equipment ‘Appoint disease surveillance o!cers in all districts, collate data from private labs’ Palaniswami urges PM to increase borrowing limit of States 11.63% cardholders get cash, grain on day one Nistula Hebbar Special Correspondent CHENNAI NEW DELHI Cong. seeks CHENNAI Amid reports of violation of What do you mean by APMC? Prime Minister Narendra Chief Minister Edappadi K. physical distancing norms in more relief Modi, at his second video- Palaniswami on Thursday certain places of the State What are the salient features of the APMC Act? urged Prime Minister Naren- and the alleged involvement conference with Chief Minis- The Congress Working dra Modi to allocate ₹3,000 of members of the ruling ters, on Thursday told them whyCommittee it(CWC) is heldbecoming its redundant now? AIADMK, the distribution of that it was “important to for- !rst-ever virtual meeting crore for procuring personal ₹1,000 cash and free rice, mulate a common exit stra- Whaton Thursday are to discuss it’s the shortcomings?protective equipment (PPE), pulses, edible oil and tegy to ensure staggered re- challenges posed by the N-95 masks and ventilators Heads-up: Chief Minister Edappadi K. -
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TEFLTEFL ContactsContacts UsefulUseful informationinformation andand contactscontacts www.onlinetefl.comwww.onlinetefl.com 1000’s of job contacts – designed to help you find the job of your dreams You’ve done all the hard work, you’ve completed a TEFL course, you’ve studied for hours and now you’ll have to spend weeks trawling through 100’s of websites and job’s pages trying to find a decent job! But do not fear, dear reader, there is help at hand! We may have mentioned it before, but we’ve been doing this for years, so we’ve got thousands of job contacts around the world and one or two ideas on how you can get a decent teaching job overseas - without any of the hassle. Volunteer Teaching Placements Working as a volunteer teacher gives you much needed experience and will be a fantastic addition to your CV. We have placements in over 20 countries worldwide and your time and effort will make a real difference to the lives of your students. Paid Teaching Placements We’ll find you well-paid work in language schools across the world, we’ll even arrange accommodation and an end of contract bonus. Get in touch and let us do all the hard work for you. For more information, give us a call on: +44 (0)870 333 2332 –UK (Toll free) 1 800 985 4864 – USA +353 (0)58 40050 – Republic of Ireland +61 1300 556 997 – Australia Or visit www.i-to-i.com If you’re determined to find your own path, then our list of 1000’s of job contacts will give you all the information you’ll need to find the right job in the right location. -
Road Ahead 8
Educating Rural India THE ROAD AHEAD Danam is twice blessed. It blesses the one who gives and the one who receives them. - Pujya Swami Dayananda Saraswati AIM for Seva is a registered pan-India organization founded by Pujya Swami Dayananda Saraswati. We began our journey to educate and transform the lives of children in rural India in 2000. With a deep understanding of problems faced by children in rural India: commuting long distances to school, domestic pressures, financial strains, lack of extra-curricular activities and much more, AIM for Seva introduced the concept of Free Student Hostels. Our Free Student Hostels provide complete care to the students, during the critical phase of their mental and physical growth, from Class 4 to Class 12. Nurturing environment, value education, academic coaching, nutrition, health and hygiene awareness, and much more contribute to the students' growth. Self-confident, disciplined students are a welcome addition to any organisation; each student graduating from an AIM for Seva hostel contributes to his or her family, to the community, and thereby to the nation. Today, we have 95 Free Student Hostels across 16 states in India enabling children in rural India to realise their full potential. Our Impact 8272 students from rural India are being supported to pursue their dreams. 95% of our students cleared the class 10 board examinations. 90% of AIM for Seva students cleared the class 12 board examinations. School dropout rate reduced by 90% among children enrolled in the Free Student Hostels. 1439 students went on to pursue higher education in a college. 20% of our students have found employment in global organisations like Wipro, Tata Consultancy Services, Sundaram Finance Ltd. -
Inner Pages.Cdr
Introduction. Military College Murree (MCM) was inaugurated by Chief of Army Staff, General Ashfaq Pervez Kayani, NI(M), HI, on 1st Sep 2008. MCM is entrusted to educate and groom the students for leadership role in all spheres of life. Since its establishment, earnest efforts have been made at all tiers to make MCM a dynamic educational entity and an institute par excellence. The College is structred for 450 students from class VIII to XII. It has a quality campus and academic and sports infrastructure/ facilities. The students of MCM are known as “HIMALIANS”, Their motto is 1 Location. Murree is located at the foothills of Himalayas at the height of 7000 feet at a distance of 60 km from Islamabad. It is connected with Islamabad through an Expressway in addition to the old Murree road. MCM is located near Jhika Gali (Upper Topa) at the junction of Roads Murree-Muzaffarabad and Murree-Islamabad at a distance of five kilometers from the Murree Mall Road. The campus is thickly forested with pine/ chinar trees and is spread over an area of approximately 3.5 sq kms. It hosts diverse wildlife and retains natural beauty. The climate is pleasant which becomes slightly warm in peak summers and chilly in winters with snow from December to February. Scope Ÿ To provide sound education from classes VIII to XII at subsidized rates to the wards of serving as well as retired / released Army personnel and civilians. Ÿ To act as a feeder institution for preparing boys for commissioned ranks in the Defence Forces of Pakistan.