1975-10-28 Mc Kenzie Vol 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1975-10-28 Mc Kenzie Vol 1 , Volumeuiumc — — . ^ T? r >ages Lt O ^u i Exhibits _miul ; wi IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS THE MAGNAVOX COMPANY SANDERS ASSOCIATES, INC. CIVIL ACTION 74-C-1030w BALLY MANUFACTURING CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED WITH MIDWAY MFG. CO. CIVIL ACTION EMPIRE DISTRIBUTING, INC. 74-C-2510 - CHICAGO DYNAMICS INDUSTRIES, INC. IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK I MIDWAY MFG. CO. PlLEb CIVIL ACTION APR g 3 19/6 74-Civ. -1657-CBM THE MAGNAVOX COMPANY SANDERS ASSOCIATES UNii'bfi krkik» Ixetftidt ' court - - -- x IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA ATARI, INC. CIVIL ACTION 75-1442-WTS THE MAGNAVOX COMPANY SANDERS ASSOCIATES, INC. DORIS a WONG ASSOCIATES Certified Shorthand Reporters 31 MILK STREET, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02109 Telephone: 426-2432 ; 2 DEPOSITION Of MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY by JOHN ALEXANDER McKENZIE and of JOHN ALEXANDER McKENZIE individually, taken pursuant to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, before Jonathan H. Young, Registered Professional Reporter and Notary Public in and for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, at Room E19-758, Ford Building, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 50 Ames Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, on Tuesday, October 28, 1975, commencing at 10:10 a.m. PRESENT: Neuman, Williams, Anderson and Olson (by Theodore W. Anderson, Esq. and James T. Williams, Esq.), 77 West Washington Street, Chicago, Illinois 60602, for The Magnavox Company and Sanders Associates, Inc.; Thomas A. Briody, Esq. , Corporate Patent Counsel, Director, Patent and Licensing Department, The Magnavox Company, 1700 Magnavox Way, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46804, for The Magnavox Company; Fitch, Even, Tabin and Luedeka (by Donald L. Welsh, Esq. and A. Sidney Katz, Esq.), 135 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, for Bally Manufacturing Corporation, Midway Mfg. Co # , and Empire Distributing, Inc. ; Threedy and Threedy, Registered Patent Lawyers (by Edward C. Threedy, Esq.) , 111 West Washington Street, Room 1406, Chicago, Illinois 60602, for Chicago Dynamics Industries , Inc. Albritton and Herbert Flehr , Hohbach, Test, (by Thomas 0. Herbert, Esq.), 160 Sansome Street, 15th Floor, San Francisco, California 94104, for Atari, Inc.; ; , PRESENT: (Cont.) Louis Etlinger, Esq., Corporate Patent Counsel, and Richard I. Seligman, Esq., Assistant Patent Counsel, Sanders Associates, Inc., Daniel Webster Highway, South, Nashua, New Hampshire 03060, for Sanders Associates, Inc. Kenway and Jenney (by Robert J. Horn, Jr. , Esq.) 24 School Street, Boston, Massachusetts; and Arthur A. Smith, Jr., Esq., General Counsel, Office of Sponsored Projects, Room E19-722, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. , INDEX Examination of: Direct John Alexander McKenzie (Mr. Welsh) 37 EXHIBITS -u MIT No. Description For Iden. 0 y} 1 Subpoena served on Massa- chusetts Institute of Technology. 12 2 Subpoena served on John A. McKenzie. 13 Q* 3 July 3, 1963 issue of Tech ‘O 32 0 Talk. &s\ 4 Logbook used from September 15, 1961 to March 12, 1962. 63 5 Logbook used from March 12, 1962 to August 15, 1962. 64 6 Logbook used from August 15, 1962 to October 29, 1962. 65 7 Logbook used from January 1 1963 to June 28, 1963. 65 8 Page of handwritten notes on yellow paper made by Mr. McKenzie. 89 INDEX (Cont.) EXHIBITS (Cont.) MIT No. Description For I den 9-1 Punched paper tape designated "Space War 3.1 part 1.” 102 9-2 Punched paper tape designated "Space War 3.1 Part 2, 24 September 1962." 102 9-3 Punched paper tape "Space War 3.1 c^j-5~±ocuxts,$. designated Part 3." 103 9-1-A Listing of MIT Deposition Exhibit No. 9-1. 103 fra Wo published by * 10 PDP-1 handbook DEC. 107 (LA 11 Punched paper tape designated "SPCWR 3.1. 119 -Z3o*ttd 9-2-A Listing of MIT Deposition Exhibit No. 9-2 for identi- fication. 120 12 Punched paper tape designated "SA4 Quickie^ Space War 19 April *62. 122 13 Punched paper tape. 125 14 Punched paper tape „ designated "Space War 3.2. 161 “ 6 INDEX (Cont.) EXHIBITS (Cont. MIT No. Description For Iden. 15-1 Punched paper tape designated "Part 1.” 163 15-2 Punched paper tape designated "Part 2." 163 15-3 Punched paper tape designated "Part 3." 163 16 Punched paper tape ' **— —, <4 designated "Quickie Space War make changes before playing. 175 *1 - i , , 7 proceedings MR. WELSH: Let the record show that these depositions are being held pursuant to notice in different actions in three different courts. The first action is The Magnavox Company and Sanders Associates, Inc. versus Bally Manufacturing Corporation et al , the other defendants including Midway Mfg. Co. , Empire Distributing, Inc. and Chicago Dynamics Industries, Inc., in Civil Action No. 74-C-1030 in the U. S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois in Chicago; that case having been consolidated with The Magnavox Company et al versus Seeburg, I believe it’s Corporation, et al Action No. 74-C-2510 in the same court. A notice of taking depositions was also served on behalf of Midway Mfg. Co, plaintiff in an action in the U. S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, against The Magnavox Company and Sanders Associates, Inc., defendants, Civil Action No. 74-Civ. -1657-CBM. Mr. Herbert, would you indicate the 8 other action. MR. HERBERT: A notice was also served in the action pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Civil Action 75-1442-WTS and captioned Atari, Inc. versus The Magnavox Company and Sanders Associates, Inc. MR. ANDERSON: We will state for the record that that case has been or is being transferred to the Northern District of Illinois pursuant to a decision of Judge Sweigert, as of last Friday. I don’t know if the actual order has been entered or not. Do you know, Mr. Herbert? MR. HERBERT: Not to my knowledge. MR. WELSH: Before we proceed with this deposition, I’d like to bring up two other matters, Mr. Anderson. One is to confirm that the other depositions in this matter noticed by Defendants in the Illinois Action No. 74-C-1030, for depositions in New Hampshire of Sanders Associates, Inc., scheduled for November 17, are being rescheduled at your request to commence on the 19th of November; with the agreement that 9 should it be necessary to continue them beyond jj the 21st, that we will resume on the following Monday, which I believe will be the 22nd, to run through that Wednesday if necessary. j MR. ANDERSON: That's not quite accurate, Mr. Welsh. As I told Mr. Schumacher yesterday when he and I talked — I believe he's in your office, and is of record in that case in Chicago — j MR. WELSH: Yes. MR. ANDERSON: It's our position that discovery is closed in the Chicago case and was closed as of October 15; and I indicated to him, as I'm sure you know, that our case will come up on November 4 on other matters , and I think at that time you can raise the question of your right to continue depositions after the closing of discovery. If the court does find that you can take those depositions, then I advise Mr. Schumacher that both Mr. Williams and I have another commitment in the U. S. District Court in Kalamazoo, Michigan for the 18th; that we are free on the 17th, and if you wish to go for one day, that's acceptable to us; but we suggest that f 10 probably it’s preferable to start on the 19th. I We have no further agreement beyond that. MR. WELSH; We* re agreeable to commence on the 19th. I However, we would like to request, as we had previously, that prior to those depositions we be permitted to inspect the remaining documents at Sanders which we have not seen yet. We had j requested of Mr. Williams the possibility of doing that at the end of this week, if there were time \ after the depositions scheduled for this week; and he advised us that it was not convenient. The 17th apparently being open, then we would like to request that that document inspection be I scheduled for that day in Nashua. MR. ANDERSON; Well, I think any day next week would be preferable to us. As you know, we both have to be in Kalamazoo on the 18th. I MR. WELSH; As I indicated to you in California, we have depositions scheduled at this time starting on Wednesday of next week; and we have a call on another matter on Monday, and of course the call in this matter on Tuesday. So 11 week would next not bo convenient for us, I believe Mr, Williams indicated that like he d to be present. When we were there previously, only he was there. MR, ANDERSON: That's correct. Of course, you've had the better part of a year to look at those documents. We’ll discuss it at a break and advise you sometime in the course of the day today. MR. WELSH: Fine; thank you. The witnesses, parties, indicated in the notice of each of the — MR. ANDERSON: Mr, Welsh, one other point as long as we're still on preliminaries. You've noticed a great many people for this proposed deposition, all for the same hour of the same day; and I presume you don't want 10 more people in the room at the same hour and the same date. Can you give us the order in which you want them, some idea of at what frequency you want them to appear? MR.
Recommended publications
  • Computer in French
    Volunteer Information Exchange Sharing what we know with those we know Volume 5 Number 8 September 11, 2015 Contribute To The VIE Links You Might Enjoy Long before the Neiman-Marcus “Kitchen Computer” and before any recipes on your PC, there was ECHO • Creation of Evans and Sutherland IV, a one-off home computer. Dave Cortesi writes a • 10 Pictures of PCs in schools in the 80's wonderful article describing this one-of-a-kind artifact. • Computer Art in 1969 Bill Worthington writes of his opportunity to visit the University of Manchester and the reconstructed • In Memoriam: Karl Taub, who started the Computer “Baby.” And he took some excellent pictures for us. Science departments at Carnagie Mellon and Columbia Universities in the 70's. Thanks once more to Chris Garcia for telling us about three recent acquisitions. • Ed Thelen sends along this link about the Librascope LGP-30. As always, send us your stories, anecdotes and adventures in computing. • Kate McGregor sent this link about the several Jim Strickland [email protected] archiving activities at Cisco iwhich the CHM is leading. • Happy 17 th birthday, Google—Sept 4 CHM Blog Ken Shirriff has written several excellent and detailed Recent CHM Blog Entries articles recently about the innards of the 1401. Kirsten Tashev keeps us up-to-date on new CHM blog • 1402 Operations entries. • Details on 1401 Qui-Binary arithmetic • Guest blogger, Adam Spring writes on Amiga • 1403 Print mechanism – explanation and animation Computing. The Amiga computer celebrated its 30th birthday at CHM this July. • 1401 Core Memory Operation Peter Hart will speak on “Making Shakey, the World's Docent Training: Women In Computing First Intelligent Robot on September 14.
    [Show full text]
  • What the Past Teaches Us About Optimal Product Development
    WHITE PAPER | AUGUST 2020 What the Past Teaches us about Optimal Product Development The Study of Goal Definitions and Managing Hierarchical Systems Trade-offs. The Market Leader in Mechatronics and Detailed Design Service | simplexitypd.com INTRODUCTION Development of products that involve firmware, electrical and mechanical engineering can get complicated. There can often be seemingly conflicting priorities related to hierarchical product requirements, cost, or development timeframes. This complexity is nothing new. In this paper, we will break down or decompose how to manage the tradeoffs between these systems, but first, we will review this process through the lens of the development process of the DEC-PDP-1 personal computer (circa 1960) as a history lesson in optimal product development. THE FIRST PERSONAL COMPUTER In 1960, Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) released the PDP-1 personal computer. When the machine was released, it was a stellar achievement of cost / performance optimization. This machine was quite small compared with the “mainframes” of the day, behemoths that occupied entire rooms and were serviced by a “priesthood” of operators who fed in punched cards, mounted magnetic tape reels, and tore off reams of paper that came from the printers. The PDP-1 by contrast was meant to be a “personal computer,” operated by technical folks directly interacting with its front panel and other peripherals. Many consider this machine the first personal computer, as it needed no special room, no special air conditioning, no special power wiring, and no specially trained operators. The PDP-1 could add two 18-bit numbers in 5 microseconds. And it had a (core) memory of 4K 18-bit words.
    [Show full text]
  • UC Berkeley Previously Published Works
    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Previously Published Works Title Building the Second Mind, 1961-1980: From the Ascendancy of ARPA-IPTO to the Advent of Commercial Expert Systems Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7ck3q4f0 ISBN 978-0-989453-4-6 Author Skinner, Rebecca Elizabeth Publication Date 2013-12-31 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Building the Second Mind, 1961-1980: From the Ascendancy of ARPA to the Advent of Commercial Expert Systems copyright 2013 Rebecca E. Skinner ISBN 978 09894543-4-6 Forward Part I. Introduction Preface Chapter 1. Introduction: The Status Quo of AI in 1961 Part II. Twin Bolts of Lightning Chapter 2. The Integrated Circuit Chapter 3. The Advanced Research Projects Agency and the Foundation of the IPTO Chapter 4. Hardware, Systems and Applications in the 1960s Part II. The Belle Epoque of the 1960s Chapter 5. MIT: Work in AI in the Early and Mid-1960s Chapter 6. CMU: From the General Problem Solver to the Physical Symbol System and Production Systems Chapter 7. Stanford University and SRI Part III. The Challenges of 1970 Chapter 8. The Mansfield Amendment, “The Heilmeier Era”, and the Crisis in Research Funding Chapter 9. The AI Culture Wars: the War Inside AI and Academia Chapter 10. The AI Culture Wars: Popular Culture Part IV. Big Ideas and Hardware Improvements in the 1970s invert these and put the hardware chapter first Chapter 11. AI at MIT in the 1970s: The Semantic Fallout of NLR and Vision Chapter 12. Hardware, Software, and Applications in the 1970s Chapter 13.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Alan Saunders
    SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LEMELSON CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF INVENTION AND INNOVATION Robert Alan Saunders Transcript of an interview conducted by Christopher Weaver at National Museum of American History Washington, D.C., USA on 29 November 2018 with subsequent additions and corrections For additional information, contact the Archives Center at 202-633-3270 or [email protected] All uses of this manuscript are covered by an agreement between the Smithsonian Institution and Robert Alan Saunders dated November 29, 2018. For additional information about rights and reproductions, please contact: Archives Center National Museum of American History Smithsonian Institution MRC 601 P.O. Box 37012 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Phone: 202-633-3270 TDD: 202-357-1729 Email: [email protected] Web: http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives/rights-and-reproductions Preferred citation: Robert Alan Saunders, “Interview with Robert Alan Saunders,” conducted by Christopher Weaver, November 29, 2018, Video Game Pioneers Oral History Collection, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Acknowledgement: The Smithsonian’s Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Entertainment Software Association and Coastal Bridge Advisors for this oral history project. For additional information, contact the Archives Center at 202-633-3270 or [email protected] Abstract Robert Saunders begins discussing his early family life, education, and early exposure to electrical engineering. He next recounts his time at MIT, recalling members of the Tech Model Railroad Club and his work with the TX-0 and PDP-1 computers. Saunders discusses the contributions of Spacewar! team members to the project and his development of the original PDP-1 game controllers.
    [Show full text]
  • Actor Model of Computation
    Published in ArXiv http://arxiv.org/abs/1008.1459 Actor Model of Computation Carl Hewitt http://carlhewitt.info This paper is dedicated to Alonzo Church and Dana Scott. The Actor model is a mathematical theory that treats “Actors” as the universal primitives of concurrent digital computation. The model has been used both as a framework for a theoretical understanding of concurrency, and as the theoretical basis for several practical implementations of concurrent systems. Unlike previous models of computation, the Actor model was inspired by physical laws. It was also influenced by the programming languages Lisp, Simula 67 and Smalltalk-72, as well as ideas for Petri Nets, capability-based systems and packet switching. The advent of massive concurrency through client- cloud computing and many-core computer architectures has galvanized interest in the Actor model. An Actor is a computational entity that, in response to a message it receives, can concurrently: send a finite number of messages to other Actors; create a finite number of new Actors; designate the behavior to be used for the next message it receives. There is no assumed order to the above actions and they could be carried out concurrently. In addition two messages sent concurrently can arrive in either order. Decoupling the sender from communications sent was a fundamental advance of the Actor model enabling asynchronous communication and control structures as patterns of passing messages. November 7, 2010 Page 1 of 25 Contents Introduction ............................................................ 3 Fundamental concepts ............................................ 3 Illustrations ............................................................ 3 Modularity thru Direct communication and asynchrony ............................................................. 3 Indeterminacy and Quasi-commutativity ............... 4 Locality and Security ............................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Real Inventors of Arcade Videogames Copy
    1. The “real” Inventors of Arcade Videogames? As more and more of the early history of videogames comes to light, perceptions of who did what and when keep changing. For example: In a recent paper written by Professor Henry Lowood (Curator for History of Science & Technology Collections; Germanic Collections; Film & Media Collections, Stanford University) entitled “Meditations about Pong from different perspectives”, he reminds us of the story of the summer project of a “recently” (1970) graduated SAIL (Stanford University) student, Bill Pitts, and his friend, Hugh Tuck, as follows: “ The Galaxy Game was a coin-operated computer game for the newly released PDP 11/20, DEC's first 16-bit computer. DEC had fit the PDP 11 into a relatively small box and listed it for a mere $20,000, hoping thereby to open "new markets and new applications." Pitts and Tuck formed a company called Computer Recreations, bought the low-end version of the PDP-11 for only $13,000 and converted the PDP-10 version Spacewar! for this machine, including a Hewlett-Packard vector display, wooden cabinet, and other parts, their expenses came to roughly $20,000. In September 1971, they installed it in Stanford’s student union, where a later version that supported up to four monitors (eight players) could be found until 1979. The Galaxy Game was faithful not only to Spacewar!, but also to the player community (university students and computer engineers) and technical configuration (software code, vector displays, timesharing, etc.) that produced it” Is this not still another story describing the invention of the arcade videogame? So who was really “first”...as if it mattered if they did it independently.
    [Show full text]
  • Jargon File, Version 4.0.0, 24 Jul 1996
    JARGON FILE, VERSION 4.0.0, 24 JUL 1996 This is the Jargon File, a comprehensive compendium of hacker slang illuminating many aspects of hackish tradition, folklore, and humor. This document (the Jargon File) is in the public domain, to be freely used, shared, and modified. There are (by intention) no legal restraints on what you can do with it, but there are traditions about its proper use to which many hackers are quite strongly attached. Please extend the courtesy of proper citation when you quote the File, ideally with a version number, as it will change and grow over time. (Examples of appropriate citation form: "Jargon File 4.0.0" or "The on-line hacker Jargon File, version 4.0.0, 24 JUL 1996".) The Jargon File is a common heritage of the hacker culture. Over the years a number of individuals have volunteered considerable time to maintaining the File and been recognized by the net at large as editors of it. Editorial responsibilities include: to collate contributions and suggestions from others; to seek out corroborating information; to cross-reference related entries; to keep the file in a consistent format; and to announce and distribute updated versions periodically. Current volunteer editors include: Eric Raymond [email protected] Although there is no requirement that you do so, it is considered good form to check with an editor before quoting the File in a published work or commercial product. We may have additional information that would be helpful to you and can assist you in framing your quote to reflect not only the letter of the File but its spirit as well.
    [Show full text]
  • Hackers How-To
    Hacker’s how-to ! “Code Crackers Not Crooks, Professor Says.” The headline perched atop an Associated Press story, and went on to say: “If a professor could have his way, hackers who crack top-secret computer codes would not be regarded as crooks but as eloquent manipulators of their favorite language. For the record, I was the professor, and the sentiments expressed actually were more or less mine. In view of this history, my reading of this self-described “encyclopedic account of the methods by which security is breached and systems penetrated” might be perceived as biased. Readers, beware. It has not been so long since hackers were celebrated. John Badham’s motion picture War Games (1983) opened the gates to many of the now-familiar stereotypes regarding hackers. Youngsters even began aspiring to hacking and phone-phreaking rather than fire-fighting or space exploration. Then followed, unsurprisingly, the demonization of the hacker. Laws were hastily written, and hackers were apprehended and sentenced. Just recently, as I was reading this book unrelated incidents involving students from Brown University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT) brought hacking back into the news. Hacker activity on the fast-expanding Internet, meanwhile, has provoked calls for tighter rules and control of network users. If the subject matter of the book was not sensational enough already, then recent events have only elevated its profile. Youngsters, take note: computer security is a field of fast market growth and technological innovation. The author declares a hacker to be someone "with an intense love of something, be it computers, writing, nature, or sports.
    [Show full text]
  • Five Most Important Modeling and Simulation Projects, Events, And/Or
    Five important modeling and simulation projects, events, and/or technologies starting with the 1960’s to the present. The following are considered modeling and simulation technologies by decades they were developed in. This is by no means a complete list, since modeling and simulation has been practiced throughout known history. However, with the advent of the transistor based computer, modern modeling and simulation really took off. The 1960’s: Real-time Flight Simulation with Digital Computers Since man has dreamed of taking to the skies, there has been modeling and simulation involved. We can only hypothesize how Leonardo Davinci used modeling and simulation to come up with his sketches of flying machines. Since the invention of the airplane, student pilots had to familiarize themselves with the mechanics and feel of flight. In fact, the first truly synthetic flight training device was invented around 1910, where two half-sections of a barrel mounted and moved manually to represent the pitch and roll of an airplane. The prospective pilot sat in the top section of this device and was required to line up a reference bar with the horizon (Moore 2004). This device provided good control input and orientation training but still left much to be desired. In the late 20’s and early 30’s, they began including instrument flight training by linking the instrument gauges to the controls. It was about this time that Ed Link began selling his version of a pilot trainer to the Army Air Corps (Link S&T, 2009) and also the first Celestial Navigation Trainer to the Royal Air Force (RAF).
    [Show full text]
  • Spacewar Olympics” Will Be Held Here, Wednesday 19 October, 2000 Hours
    · ROLLING STONE · 7 DECEMBER 1972 · S P A C E W A R Fanatic Life and Symbolic Death Among the Computer Bums by Stewart Brand Stewart Brand, 33, is a graduate of Stanford (biology). From 1968 to 1971 he edited the Whole Earth Catalog. The first “Intergalactic spacewar olympics” will be held here, Wednesday 19 October, 2000 hours. First prize will be a year’s subscription to “Rolling Stone”. The gala event will be reported by Stone Sports reporter Stewart Brand & photographed by Annie Liebowitz. Free Beer! Ready or not, computers are coming to the people. That’s good news, maybe the best since psychedelics. It’s way off the track of the “Computers - Threat or menace?” school of liberal criticism but surprisingly in line with the romantic fantasies of the forefathers of the science such as Norbert Wiener, Warren McCulloch, J.C.R. Licklider, John von Neumann and Vannevar Bush. The trend owes its health to an odd array of influences: The youthful fervor and firm dis- Establishmentarianism of the freaks who design computer science; an astonishingly enlightened research program from the very top of the Defense Department; an unexpected market-Banking movement by the manufacturers of small calculating machines, and an irrepressible midnight phenomenon known as Spacewar. Reliably, at any nighttime moment (i.e. non-business hours) in North America hundreds of computer technicians are effectively out of their bodies, locked in life-or-death space combat computer-projected onto cathode ray tube display screens, for hours at a time, ruining their eyes, numbing their fingers in frenzied mashing of control buttons, joyously slaying their friend and wasting their employers’ valuable computer time.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Equipment Corporation Records
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8t72p80 No online items Guide to the Digital Equipment Corporation records Finding aid prepared by Bo Doub, Kim Hayden, and Sara Chabino Lott Processing of this collection was made possible through generous funding from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, administered through the Council on Library and Information Resources' Cataloging Hidden Special Collections and Archives grant. Computer History Museum 1401 N. Shoreline Blvd. Mountain View, CA, 94043 (650) 810-1010 [email protected] April 2017 Guide to the Digital Equipment X2675.2004 1 Corporation records Title: Digital Equipment Corporation records Identifier/Call Number: X2675.2004 Contributing Institution: Computer History Museum Language of Material: English Physical Description: 1,239 Linear feet,611 record cartons, 357 manuscript boxes, 56 newspaper boxes, 169 periodical boxes, and 150 other box types Date (bulk): Bulk, 1957-1998 Date (inclusive): 1947-2002 Abstract: The Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) records comprise DEC’s corporate archives, with material dating from 1947 to 2002. The bulk of the collection was collected and created during the company’s years of operation from 1957 to 1998. DEC, founded by engineers Ken Olsen and Harlan Anderson, was one of the largest and most successful computer companies in the industry’s history. Widely recognized for its PDP and VAX minicomputer product lines, by 1988 DEC was second only to IBM as the world’s largest computer company. This collection holds the papers of DEC’s executives, engineers, and personnel -- including the personal collections of founders Ken Olsen and Harlan Anderson. Also included are DEC’s administrative records and material relating to product development and engineering, with committee meeting minutes, correspondence, internal newsletters, product proposals, and engineering drawings.
    [Show full text]
  • Nov. 9Th Times to Le Matin in Paris; It up the Displays
    radio across the Atlantic, from Jersey that sold toy trains at the offices of The New York Christmas; Kotok would help set Nov. 9th Times to Le Matin in Paris; it up the displays. took seven minutes. Western Union began First Facsimiles transmitting halftone The Soviets Attack Nov. 9, 1907 photographs in 1921, and the Associated Press began a service Nov. 9, 1979 Édouard Belin used his in 1935. By then the images At 3:00am the North American Bélinographe to transmit a were being referred to as “wire Aerospace Defense Command photograph of a Alsatian chapel photos” or “belinos.” (NORAD [Aug 1]) notified over telegraph lines in a circuit national security adviser spanning 1,717km from Paris to Zbigniew Brzezinski that the Lyon, Bordeaux, and back to Soviet Union had launched 250 Paris, in just 22 minutes. Alan Kotok ballistic missiles at the US. Born: Nov. 9, 1941; President Jimmy Carter only had Philadelphia, Pennsylvania a few minutes to decide how to Died: May 26, 2006 respond. Meanwhile, NORAD Kotok began studying electrical computers helpfully revised engineering at MIT when he was their estimate of the number of only 16. He soon discovered the incoming missiles to 2,200. Tech Model Railroad Club Fortunately, before Carter's (TMRC [Sept 6]), and deadline, satellite and radar programming on the TX-0 [Nov systems revealed that NORAD's 20] and PDP-1 [Nov 00] which report was a false alarm. Jack Dennis had made available It was later determined that the to TMRC members. incident was triggered after a Kotok was the main developer of training scenario had been John McCarthy’s [Sept 4] IBM loaded onto a computer.
    [Show full text]