Cultures of Resistance in Pre-Famine Ireland

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cultures of Resistance in Pre-Famine Ireland Cultures of Resistance in Pre-Famine Ireland A thesis submitted by Terence Martin Dunne In fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The National University of Ireland, Maynooth Department of Sociology, October 2014. Head of Department: Prof Mary Corcoran. Supervisor: Dr Laurence Cox. Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................. 6 Summary of contents .............................................................................................................................. 9 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 11 Thesis outline .................................................................................................................................... 16 A threatening letter .......................................................................................................................... 20 An ontological note ........................................................................................................................... 23 Part I: Context and Method ................................................................................................................. 29 Chapter One: Understanding the Whiteboy Tradition ....................................................................... 32 The Whitefeet in Leinster in the early 1830s .................................................................................... 36 Whiteboyism as a repertoire of contention ..................................................................................... 40 Whiteboys and the everyday ............................................................................................................ 44 Agricultural change and rural conflict ............................................................................................... 47 Culture in the historiography of whiteboyism .................................................................................. 59 Conclusion ......................................................................................................................................... 66 Chapter Two: Capitalist and Feudal Modes of Production in Leinster and East Munster ................. 68 Geography of east Munster and Leinster ......................................................................................... 71 The landed estate ............................................................................................................................. 75 The Poor Law inquiry ........................................................................................................................ 79 Labour relations in the Poor Law inquiry .......................................................................................... 83 Agricultural production in the Poor Law inquiry .............................................................................. 89 The small-holding peasantry ............................................................................................................. 94 Clearance .......................................................................................................................................... 97 The agrarian economy in its colonial context ................................................................................. 100 Price movements ............................................................................................................................ 105 Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................... 108 2 Chapter Three: Primitive Accumulation, Clearance and Resistance ................................................ 111 Clearance in the poor law inquiry report ........................................................................................ 111 The Leinster colliery district ............................................................................................................ 116 Michael Hackett .............................................................................................................................. 120 Thomas Gregory .............................................................................................................................. 123 Newtown colliery and John Edge .................................................................................................... 125 Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................... 128 Chapter Four: Methodology............................................................................................................... 131 Epistemology and documentary evidence ...................................................................................... 131 Methodology ................................................................................................................................... 137 Threatening letters: The primary data ............................................................................................ 138 Threatening letters as a source....................................................................................................... 144 Leinster 1832 threatening letters collection ................................................................................... 153 Coding examples ............................................................................................................................. 161 Part II: Coercive Regulation, the Law of Captain Rock ...................................................................... 173 Chapter Five: The Boys, Discursive Genre of Charivari ..................................................................... 177 Mayboys .......................................................................................................................................... 181 Strawboys ........................................................................................................................................ 183 An Irish charivari? ........................................................................................................................... 187 Eighteenth-century evidence from secondary literature ............................................................... 188 Post-Famine evidence: Strawboys and horning.............................................................................. 192 Whiteboy involvement in sexuality/marriage related disputes ..................................................... 195 British and French historiography on relationships between folk practice and protest ................ 198 The captain as bandit hero ............................................................................................................. 200 Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................... 205 Chapter Six: The Law, Discursive Genre of Sovereignty.................................................................... 207 The law of Captain Rock .................................................................................................................. 209 3 The law as a symbol of power ......................................................................................................... 223 The ritual of public execution ......................................................................................................... 225 Courthouses and assizes ................................................................................................................. 229 Giving notice ................................................................................................................................... 231 The notice and anonymity .............................................................................................................. 232 The notice as a symbol of power .................................................................................................... 235 Appropriation of the notice ............................................................................................................ 237 The law and popular culture ........................................................................................................... 240 Popular familiarity with the legal system: Folklore ........................................................................ 242 The courts of petty sessions ........................................................................................................... 245 Class and the petty sessions ........................................................................................................... 248 Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................... 250 Chapter Seven: The Marks of Hegemony and the Struggle over Signs ............................................ 252 Gramsci and hegemony .................................................................................................................. 254 Historical context of Gramsci’s development of the concept of hegemony .................................. 260 Historical specificity
Recommended publications
  • Palm Sunday – 2019
    Parish Team: Fr. Ger Ahern: 059 - 64 82 768. Sr. Eileen Deegan - 059 64 81 123. Newsletter now available on www.baltinglassparish.ie Parish Office: 059 - 64 81 254. - Email: [email protected] Diocesan web site: www.kandle.ie Parish Safeguarding Representatives: Fiona Kavanagh & Anne Leigh. PARISH PILGRIMAGE TO MEDJUGORJE Next Weekends Mass Times and Ministers - Saturday 20th & Sunday 21st April 2019 Thursday 29th Aug - 5th Sept. Cost €725 Ministers of the Word: Dublin to Medjugorje return. Half Board at Hotel Wojytla Baltinglass: 9pm (Sat) Jim Kearney / Mary Jo Ovington / Alf Gillespie / Spiritual Director: Fr. Gerard Ahern P.P. Anne Whelan / Máire Lawless Contact the Parish Office on 059 64 81 254, 11am (Sun) Helena Dowling / Ciara O’Neill Fr. Ger on 087 629 8881 or Andy Murphy on 087 0900819 for details. Grangecon: 9.30am (Sun) Margaret Kealy Stratford: 11am (Sun) Noreen Keogh Ministers of the Eucharist: Accord Catholic Marriage Epilepsy Ireland Collection Baltinglass: 6pm (Sat) Clare O’Neill /Seamus Kelly /Maureen Plant /John Connolly / Care Service Seeking A very big thank you to all who contributed Bernie Doogue / Mary Vernon / Michael Lennon / Catherine Lord / Marriage Preparation Facilitators to last weekend’s collection. In total €828.67 Mick Kehoe / Noreen Kehoe / Therése Kelly ACCORD Catholic Marriage Care Service is cur- was collected. On behalf of Epilepsy Ireland I wish to sincerely thank you for your 11am (Sun) Mary Vernon / Bernie Kilcoyne / Mary Burke rently recruiting volunteers to train as marriage generosity.
    [Show full text]
  • National University of Ireland Maynooth the ANCIENT ORDER
    National University of Ireland Maynooth THE ANCIENT ORDER OF HIBERNIANS IN COUNTY MONAGHAN WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE PARISH OF AGHABOG FROM 1900 TO 1933 by SEAMUS McPHILLIPS IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF M.A. DEPARTMENT OF MODERN HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: Professor R. V. Comerford Supervisor of Research: Dr. J. Hill July 1999 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgement--------------------------------------------------------------------- iv Abbreviations---------------------------------------------------------------------------- vi Introduction----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 Chapter I The A.O.H. and the U.I.L. 1900 - 0 7 ------------------------------------43 Chapter II Death and destruction as home rule is denied 1908 - 21-------------81 Chapter III The A.O.H. in County Monaghan after partition 1922- 33 -------120 Conclusion-------------------------------------------------------------------------------143 ii FIGURES Figure 1 Lewis’s Map of 1837 showing Aghabog’s location in relation to County Monaghan------------------------------------------ 12 Figure 2 P. J. Duffy’s map of Aghabog parish showing the 68 townlands--------------------------------------------------13 Figure 3 P. J. Duffy’s map of the civil parishes of Clogher showing Aghabog in relation to the surrounding parishes-----------14 TABLES Table 1 Population and houses of Aghabog 1841 to 1911-------------------- 19 Illustrations------------------------------------------------------------------------------152
    [Show full text]
  • Contae Laoise) (The Placenames (County Laois) Order)
    An tOrdú Logainmneacha (Contae Laoise) (The Placenames (County Laois) Order) Dréacht (Draft) Sceideal (Schedule) Roinn A (Section A) Aonaid riaracháin (Administrative units) Caibidil 1 (Chapter 1) Bailte Fearainn (Townlands) (Tugtar an toghroinn [ED], agus an paróiste dlí [P] nuair is gá, chun idirdhealú idir logainmneacha den litriú céanna) (The electoral division [ED] is given, and the civil parish [P] when necessary, to distinguish placenames with the same spelling) Colún 1 Colún 2 Béarla Gaeilge (Column 1 (Column 2 English Language) Irish language) 1 Abbeyleix Demesne Diméin Mhainistir Laoise 2 Acragar An tAcra Gearr 3 Addergoole Eadargúil 4 Afoley An Athbhuaile 5 Aghaboe Achadh Bhó 6 Aghadreen Achadh Draighin 7 Aghafin Achadh Fionn 8 Aghamaddock Achadh Mhadóg 9 Aghamafir Achadh Mhic Fhir 10 Aghamore Achadh Mór 11 Aghanure Achadh an Iúir 12 Aghaterry Achadh an tSearraigh 13 Aghcross Áth na Croise 14 Aghduff An tÁth Dubh 15 Aghmacart Achadh Mhic Airt 16 Aghnacross Áth na Croise 17 Aghnahily Achadh na hAidhle 18 Aghnahily Bog Móin Achadh na hAidhle 19 Aghoney Áth Uaithne 20 Aharney Áth Charna 21 Akip Áth Cip 22 Altavilla Altavilla 23 Anatrim Eanach Troim 24 Annagh An tEanach 25 Anneville Anneville 26 Anster Anstar 27 Archerstown Baile an Áirséaraigh 28 Ardateggle Ard an tSeagail 29 Ardlea Ard Léin 30 Ardough or Huntspark Ard Duach 31 Ardvarney Ard Bhearna 32 Ashbrook or Aghamore Achadh Mór 33 Ashfield Crochta an tSeagail 34 Aughans Achadh an Bhábhúin 35 Avoley An Athbhuaile 36 Badgerhill Cnoc na mBroc 37 Badgerisland Oileán na mBroc
    [Show full text]
  • Notice of Intention to Grant Prospecting Licences Since It
    Notice of Intention to Grant Prospecting Licences Since it appears to the Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment (the Minister) that there are minerals not being worked under the lands in the areas set out below, pursuant to section 7(1) of the Minerals Development Act 1940, as amended, the Minister intends to grant prospecting licences for Base Metals, Barytes, Silver (ores of), Gold (ores of) and Platinum Group Elements (ores of) to Raptor Resources Ltd., 53 Bayview Avenue, North Stand, Dublin 3, D03 P2Y9, over the following Townlands in Counties Laois and Kildare:- Townlands in Ballyadams Barony: Ballintlea, Ballintubbert, Ballyadams, Ballylynan, Cappanafeacle, Corbally, Crannagh, Drumroe, Fallaghmore, Graigue, Inch, Kellyville, Killyganard, Loughlass, Milltown, Monascreeban, Parkahoughill, Rahin, Ratherrig, Rathgilbert, Rathmore, Rosbran, Southfield, Sronscull, Tullomoy, Whitebog, Townlands in Cullenagh Barony: Aghoney, Ballintlea Lower, Ballintlea Upper, Clashboy, Coolnabacky, Fossy Lower, Fossy Upper, Knocklead, Kyle, Orchard Lower, Orchard Upper, Timahoe, Townlands in Maryborough East Barony: Aghnahily, Aghnahily Bog, Ballinlough, Ballycarroll, Coolnacarrick, Dysart, Kilteale, Loughakeo, Park or Dunamase, Raheen, Townlands in Portnahinch Barony: Ballintogher, Ballyadding, Ballybrittas, Ballyshaneduff or The Derries, Belan, Bellegrove, Bolnagree, Cappakeel, Closeland or Cloneen, Coolroe, Courtwood, Fisherstown, Graigavern, Greatheath, Jamestown or Ballyteigeduff, Kilbrackan, Killaglish, Killinure, Morett, Rathronshin,
    [Show full text]
  • Road Schedule for County Laois
    Survey Summary Date: 21/06/2012 Eng. Area Cat. RC Road Starting At Via Ending At Length Central Eng Area L LP L-1005-0 3 Roads in Killinure called Mountain Farm, Rockash, ELECTORAL BORDER 7276 Burkes Cross The Cut, Ross Central Eng Area L LP L-1005-73 ELECTORAL BORDER ROSS BALLYFARREL 6623 Central Eng Area L LP L-1005-139 BALLYFARREL BELLAIR or CLONASLEE 830.1 CAPPANAPINION Central Eng Area L LP L-1030-0 3 Roads at Killinure School Inchanisky, Whitefields, 3 Roads South East of Lacca 1848 Lacka Bridge in Lacca Townsland Central Eng Area L LP L-1031-0 3 Roads at Roundwood Roundwood, Lacka 3 Roads South East of Lacca 2201 Bridge in Lacca Townsland Central Eng Area L LP L-1031-22 3 Roads South East of Lacca CARDTOWN 3 Roads in Cardtown 1838 Bridge in Lacca Townsland townsland Central Eng Area L LP L-1031-40 3 Roads in Cardtown Johnsborough., Killeen, 3 Roads at Cappanarrow 2405 townsland Ballina, Cappanrrow Bridge Central Eng Area L LP L-1031-64 3 Roads at Cappanarrow Derrycarrow, Longford, DELOUR BRIDGE 2885 Bridge Camross Central Eng Area L LP L-1034-0 3 Roads in Cardtown Cardtown, Knocknagad, 4 Roads in Tinnakill called 3650 townsland Garrafin, Tinnakill Tinnakill X Central Eng Area L LP L-1035-0 3 Roads in Lacca at Church Lacka, Rossladown, 4 Roads in Tinnakill 3490 of Ireland Bushorn, Tinnahill Central Eng Area L LP L-1075-0 3 Roads at Paddock School Paddock, Deerpark, 3 Roads in Sconce Lower 2327 called Paddock X Sconce Lower Central Eng Area L LP L-1075-23 3 Roads in Sconce Lower Sconce Lower, Briscula, LEVISONS X 1981 Cavan Heath Survey Summary Date: 21/06/2012 Eng.
    [Show full text]
  • Hard-Rock Mining, Labor Unions, and Irish Nationalism in the Mountain West and Idaho, 1850-1900
    UNPOLISHED EMERALDS IN THE GEM STATE: HARD-ROCK MINING, LABOR UNIONS AND IRISH NATIONALISM IN THE MOUNTAIN WEST AND IDAHO, 1850-1900 by Victor D. Higgins A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Boise State University August 2017 © 2017 Victor D. Higgins ALL RIGHTS RESERVED BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COLLEGE DEFENSE COMMITTEE AND FINAL READING APPROVALS of the thesis submitted by Victor D. Higgins Thesis Title: Unpolished Emeralds in the Gem State: Hard-rock Mining, Labor Unions, and Irish Nationalism in the Mountain West and Idaho, 1850-1900 Date of Final Oral Examination: 16 June 2017 The following individuals read and discussed the thesis submitted by student Victor D. Higgins, and they evaluated his presentation and response to questions during the final oral examination. They found that the student passed the final oral examination. John Bieter, Ph.D. Chair, Supervisory Committee Jill K. Gill, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee Raymond J. Krohn, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee The final reading approval of the thesis was granted by John Bieter, Ph.D., Chair of the Supervisory Committee. The thesis was approved by the Graduate College. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author appreciates all the assistance rendered by Boise State University faculty and staff, and the university’s Basque Studies Program. Also, the Idaho Military Museum, the Idaho State Archives, the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture, and the Wallace District Mining Museum, all of whom helped immensely with research. And of course, Hunnybunny for all her support and patience. iv ABSTRACT Irish immigration to the United States, extant since the 1600s, exponentially increased during the Irish Great Famine of 1845-52.
    [Show full text]
  • 2014 Results Booklet
    2014 RESULTS BOOKLET WINNERS TO DATE 1958 Glenties, Co. Donegal 1986 Kinsale, Co. Cork 1959 Glenties, Co. Donegal 1987 Sneem, Co. Kerry 1960 Glenties, Co. Donegal 1988 Carlingford, Co. Louth 1961 Rathvilly, Co. Carlow 1989 Ardagh, Co. Longford 1962 Glenties, Co. Donegal 1990 Malahide, Co. Dublin 1963 Rathvilly, Co. Carlow 1991 Malin, Co. Donegal 1964 Virginia, Co. Cavan 1992 Ardmore, Co. Waterford 1965 Virginia, Co. Cavan 1993 Keadue, Co. Roscommon 1966 Ballyjamesduff, Co. Cavan 1994 Galbally, Co. Limerick 1967 Ballyjamesduff, Co. Cavan 1995 Glenties, Co. Donegal 1968 Rathvilly, Co. Carlow 1996 Ardagh, Co. Longford 1969 Tyrrellspass, Co. Westmeath 1997 Terryglass, Co. Tipperary (NR) 1970 Malin, Co. Donegal 1998 Ardagh, Co. Longford 1971 Ballyconnell, Co. Cavan 1999 Clonakilty, Co. Cork 1972 Trim, Co. Meath 2000 Kenmare, Co. Kerry 1973 Kiltegan, Co. Wicklow 2001 Westport, Co. Mayo 1974 Trim, Co. Meath, Ballyconnell, 2002 Castletown, Co. Laois Co. Cavan 2003 Keadue, Co. Roscommon 1975 Kilsheelan, Co. Tipperary (SR) 2004 Lismore, Co Waterford 1976 Adare, Co. Limerick 2005 Ennis, Co. Clare 1977 Multyfarnham, Co. Westmeath 2006 Westport, Co. Mayo 1978 Glaslough, Co. Monaghan 2007 Aughrim, Co. Wicklow 1979 Kilsheelan, Co. Tipperary (SR) 2008 Westport, Co. Mayo 1980 Newtowncashel, Co. Longford 2009 Emly, Co. Tipperary 1981 Mountshannon, Co. Clare 2010 Tallanstown, Co. Louth 1982 Dunmanway, Co. Cork 2011 Killarney, Co. Kerry 1983 Terryglass, Co. Tipperary (NR) 2012 Abbeyshrule, Co. Longford 1984 Trim, Co. Meath 2013 Moynalty, Co. Meath 1985 Kilkenny
    [Show full text]
  • Central Statistics Office, Information Section, Skehard Road, Cork
    Published by the Stationery Office, Dublin, Ireland. To be purchased from the: Central Statistics Office, Information Section, Skehard Road, Cork. Government Publications Sales Office, Sun Alliance House, Molesworth Street, Dublin 2, or through any bookseller. Prn 443. Price 15.00. July 2003. © Government of Ireland 2003 Material compiled and presented by Central Statistics Office. Reproduction is authorised, except for commercial purposes, provided the source is acknowledged. ISBN 0-7557-1507-1 3 Table of Contents General Details Page Introduction 5 Coverage of the Census 5 Conduct of the Census 5 Production of Results 5 Publication of Results 6 Maps Percentage change in the population of Electoral Divisions, 1996-2002 8 Population density of Electoral Divisions, 2002 9 Tables Table No. 1 Population of each Province, County and City and actual and percentage change, 1996-2002 13 2 Population of each Province and County as constituted at each census since 1841 14 3 Persons, males and females in the Aggregate Town and Aggregate Rural Areas of each Province, County and City and percentage of population in the Aggregate Town Area, 2002 19 4 Persons, males and females in each Regional Authority Area, showing those in the Aggregate Town and Aggregate Rural Areas and percentage of total population in towns of various sizes, 2002 20 5 Population of Towns ordered by County and size, 1996 and 2002 21 6 Population and area of each Province, County, City, urban area, rural area and Electoral Division, 1996 and 2002 58 7 Persons in each town of 1,500 population and over, distinguishing those within legally defined boundaries and in suburbs or environs, 1996 and 2002 119 8 Persons, males and females in each Constituency, as defined in the Electoral (Amendment) (No.
    [Show full text]
  • Wind Energy Strategy Report
    Wind Energy Strategy Report Prepared for Kilkenny County Council By CAAS Environmental Services Ltd. 6 Merrion Square Dublin 2 December 2002 Kilkenny Co. - Wind Energy Strategy Table of Contents 1. - Introduction....................................................................................................................1 1.1 Terms of Reference.................................................................................................1 2.- Evaluation Method.......................................................................................................2 3.- Renewable Energy Resources ......................................................................................3 3.1.- Current Renewable Energy Situation in Ireland ........................................................3 3.2.- Future Trends and Developments in Wind Energy....................................................4 4.- Strategic Considerations ...............................................................................................5 4.1.- International and National Framework for Renewable Energy.................................5 5.- Considerations for Evaluation of Wind Energy in Kilkenny ......................................7 5.1- Environmental Considerations....................................................................................7 5.1.1.- Ecological Designations ......................................................................................7 5.1.2.- Areas over 200m of Altitude................................................................................9
    [Show full text]
  • Kilkenny Event Guide 23Rd– 31St August 2014
    The Councils of the City and County of Kilkenny Co-ordinated and published by Kilkenny County Council Heritage Office Generations exploring heritage together Kilkenny Event Guide 23rd– 31st August 2014 National Heritage Week is coordinated by the Heritage Council Kilkenny Event Guide 23rd– 31st August 2014 Generations exploring heritage together Key P Family Event / Suitable for Children P Parking Facilities Full Wheelchair Access Partial Wheelchair Access Please note that children must be accompanied by an adult to all events Introduction Page 3 Did you know? Page 4 Ballyfoyle Page 9 Bennettsbridge Page 10 Callan Page 10 Castlecomer Page 11 Ferrybank Page 13 Freshford Page 15 Goresbridge Page 16 Gowran Page 16 Graiguenamanagh Page 17 Inistioge Page 17 Johnstown Page 18 Kells Page 19 Kilkenny City Page 20 Lisdowney Page 38 Newmarket Page 39 Thomastown Page 39 Tullahought Page 42 Maps Page 46 National Heritage Week 2014 Heritage Week is a nationwide celebration of our natural, built and cultural heritage. National Heritage Week is co-ordinated by the Heritage Council, in conjunction with the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, and is part of European Heritage Days. 2014 is the 20th Anniversary of the United Nations ‘International Year of the Family’ and to tie in with this, the theme for National Heritage Week 2014 is ‘Family...generations exploring heritage together’. A new initiative this year is the launch of the European Heritage Days portal which maps thousands of heritage events in 50 countries, including Ireland, across Europe. For details see www.europeanheritagedays.com Exploring Kilkenny’s Heritage Together This brochure, produced by the Heritage Office of Kilkenny County Council, provides details of all events taking place around the city and county of Kilkenny to celebrate Heritage Week 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Newtown Jerpoint Heritage Conservation Plan 11
    HERITAGE CONSERVATION PLAN 11 11 HERITAGE CONSERVATION PLAN HERITAGE CONSERVATION PLAN NEWTOWN JERPOINT COUNTY KILKENNY ISBN 978-1-901137-96-5 NEWTOWN JERPOINT COUNTY KILKENNY €15 ISSN 1393 – 68 08 AN THE CHOMHAIRLE HERITAGE OIDHREACHTA COUNCIL KILKENNY, IRELAND. TELEPHONE: +353 56 7770777. FAX: +353 56 7770788. E-MAIL: [email protected] AN THE CHOMHAIRLE HERITAGE CILL CHAINNIGH, ÉIRE. TEILEAFÓN: +353 56 7770777. FAICS: +353 56 7770788. E-MAIL: [email protected] OIDHREACHTA COUNCIL www.heritagecouncil.ie Newtown Final COVER.indd 1 10/10/2007 18:25:54 SPINE The Heritage Council Rothe House Parliament Street Kilkenny Ireland Report No. B3781A.R01 February 2002 ROTHE HOUSE CONSERVATION PLAN Commercial-in-Confidence NEWTOWNROTHE HOUSE JERPOINT CONSERVATION PLAN COUNTY KILKENNY CONSERVATION PLAN Oxford Archaeology AN THE CHOMHAIRLE HERITAGE OIDHREACHTA COUNCIL NOTE: Copyright and reproduction rights belong to the Heritage Council. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form without the prior permission of the copyright owner. © An Chomhairle Oidhreachta /The Heritage Council 2007 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any other information storage and retrieval system, now known or hereafter invented, without either the prior written consent of the publishers or licence permitting restricted copying in Ireland issued by the Irish Copyright Licencing Agency Ltd., The Writers Centre, 19 Parnell Square, Dublin 1. Published by the Heritage Council Designed and Produced by B. Magee Design Editorial Consultant: Roberta Reeners ISSN 1393 – 68 08 The Heritage Council of Ireland Series ISBN 978 1 901137 96 1 PRICE €15 75 Printed on Recycled paper containing a minimum of 75% de-inked post consumer waste.
    [Show full text]
  • Marianne Elliott, Wolfe Tone, Prophet of Irish Independence (New and the Irish Revolution (London, 1971), 365. Ellis, a History
    Notes A NOTE ON THE TITLE I. W. T. W. Tone, The life of Wolfe Tone (Washington, 1826), ii, 46. 2. Marianne Elliott, Wolfe Tone, prophet of Irish independence (New Haven and London, 1989), 414-18, P. H. Pearse, Political writings and speeches (Dublin, 1952), 283-4, C. D. Greaves, Liam Mellows and the Irish revolution (London, 1971), 365. 3. T. A. Jackson, Ireland her own (London, 1946), 132, P. Berrisford Ellis, A history of the Irish working class (London, 1972), 74, J. Bennett, S. Cronin and R. Roche, Freedom the Wolfe Tone way (Tralee, 1973), 73. 4. Elliott, Wolfe Tone, 418. 5. Tom Dunne, Wolfe Tone, colonial outsider (Cork, 1982), 31-2, Elliott, Tone, 418. 6. 'We were the children of unimportant people- the men of no property of whom Wolfe Tone spoke': C. S. Andrews, Man ofno property (Dublin and Cork, 1982), 28. See also pp. 3 and 321. INTRODUCTION 1. R. R. Palmer, The age of the democratic revolution, 1760-1800 (Princeton, 1959-64), 2 vols. 2. Johnston, Ireland in the eighteenth century (Dublin, 1974), preface. 3. T. Bartlett, 'A new history of Ireland', Past and Present no. 116 (1987), 210, T. W. Moody and W. E. Vaughan, eds, A new history of Ireland, iv, eighteenth-century Ireland, 1692-1800 (Oxford, 1986). Related chapters dealing with the period 1714-1760 outline political, social and ecclesiastical structures. Interestingly, Jonathan Clark has complained about an analogous neglect in English historiography: J. C. D. Clark, Revolution and Rebellion, state and society in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries (Cambridge, 1987), 115-16.
    [Show full text]