Mutual Funds As Venture Capitalists? Evidence from Unicorns
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Mutual Funds As Venture Capitalists? Evidence from Unicorns
Mutual Funds as Venture Capitalists? Evidence from Unicorns Sergey Chernenko Josh Lerner Yao Zeng Working Paper 18-037 Mutual Funds as Venture Capitalists? Evidence from Unicorns Sergey Chernenko Purdue University Josh Lerner Harvard Business School Yao Zeng University of Washington Working Paper 18-037 Copyright © 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 by Sergey Chernenko, Josh Lerner, and Yao Zeng. Working papers are in draft form. This working paper is distributed for purposes of comment and discussion only. It may not be reproduced without permission of the copyright holder. Copies of working papers are available from the author. Funding for this research was provided in part by Harvard Business School. Mutual Funds as Venture Capitalists? Evidence from Unicorns1 Sergey Chernenko Josh Lerner Yao Zeng Purdue University Harvard University University of Washington and NBER February 2020 Abstract The past decade saw the rise of both “founder-friendly” venture financings and non-traditional investors, frequently with liquidity constraints. Using detailed contract data, we study open-end mutual funds investing in private venture-backed firms. We posit an interaction between the classic agency problem between entrepreneurs and investors and the one between early-stage venture investors and liquidity-constrained later-stage ones. We find that mutual funds with more stable funding are more likely to invest in private firms, and that financing rounds with mutual fund participation have stronger redemption and IPO-related rights and less board representation, -
Advanced Mobility Market Update
Advanced Mobility Market Update February 2018 Electric Ecosystem Mobility-as Autonomous Data & Vehicles Intelligence -a-Service Infrastructure Analytics About Greentech Capital Advisors Our mission is to empower companies and investors who are creating a more efficient and sustainable global infrastructure. We are purpose-built to ensure that our clients achieve success. We have deeply experienced senior bankers and investment professionals who are sector experts and understand our clients' industry and needs. We reach a vast global network of buyers, growth companies, asset owners and investors, and thereby provide clients with more ways to succeed through a deeper relationship network. We have directly relevant transaction experience which enables us to find creative structures and solutions to close transactions. We are an expert team of 55 professionals working seamlessly on our clients' behalf in New York, Zurich and San Francisco and through a strategic partnership in Japan. Our team of experienced bankers and investment professionals provides conflict-free advice and thoughtful, innovative solutions, and we do so with an intensely focused effort that does not stop until our clients achieve success. Greentech Capital Advisors / 1 Advanced Mobility Market Update Recent News Business > Autoliv will spin-off of its Electronics business segment–now to be named Developments Veoneer–to create a new, independent, publicly traded company that will focus on ADAS and autonomous driving (Cision) > Bosch is establishing a new dedicated mobility -
Summer 2019 Magazine
Maurer School of Law: Indiana University Digital Repository @ Maurer Law Ergo Law School Publications Summer 2019 Summer 2019 Magazine Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ergo Part of the Legal Education Commons, and the Legal Profession Commons Recommended Citation "Summer 2019 Magazine" (2019). Ergo. 58. https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ergo/58 This Magazine is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School Publications at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ergo by an authorized administrator of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RURAL JUSTICE INITIATIVE: SUPPORTING THE ERGO / SUMMER 2019 SMALL-TOWN JUDICIARY ACADEMY OF LAW ALUMNI FELLOWS INDUCTS FOUR IU MAURER SCHOOL OF LAW ALUMNI NEWS — SUMMER 2019 FIVE-YEAR STRATEGIC PLAN DOCUMENTS HISTORIC ACHIEVEMENT AT INDIANA LAW CONTENTS From the dean 2 Five-year review 4 A new look for new beginnings 10 Stewart Fellows program expanded 12 New book recounts law school history 14 Supporting the small-town judiciary 15 Academy inducts four alumni 16 Alumni summit planned for fall 2019 19 New board of visitors members elected 20 Austen L. Parrish Stout professorship first of its kind 22 Dean and James H. Rudy Professor of Law Donna M. Nagy Buxbaum elected to Hague Academy governing council 25 Executive Associate Dean and C. Ben Dutton Professor of Law Faculty chairs endowed 26 Andrea C. Havill Assistant Dean for External Affairs and Programs, colloquium honor Professor Bradley 27 Alumni Relations A fresh start 28 Kenneth L. -
Real Estate to Oil and Gas to Revenue Generating Growth Companies
2018 NEWSLETTER We hope you enjoy reviewing our first annual newsletter highlighting some of our activity from 2018 and including a few notes regarding our anticipated focus for 2019. RGI and Marc Realty Capital (“MRC”) have remained very active since the downturn in 2008. Between 2009 and 2015 we were focused on buying a deal every 10 days in core Chicago neighborhoods, mostly from distressed sellers. In 2016, we were forced to shift away from Chicago multifamily as pricing appeared too high for our risk tolerance. Rather than limit ourselves to one niche market, we spent significant time finding operating partners nationally to capitalize on numerous and potentially uncorrelated niche markets ranging from real estate to oil and gas to revenue generating growth companies. We even traveled to Dubai and sub-Saharan Africa in search of mispriced opportunities. While we are in the process of developing several institutional real estate assets, we tend to also thrive in mid-market private investment deals. 50% or more of a deal’s success is based on the market, which we can not control. However, we do have control over buying the right assets in attractive markets as well as partnering with and overseeing the best operators. BELOW IS A SAMPLING OF SOME OF THE DEALS THAT RGI SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETED IN 2018: REAL ESTATE 800 S WELLS, CHICAGO, IL $150,000,000 All-In Basis DECEMBER 21, 2018 This transaction is the largest ever condo deconversion globally, comprising 449 residential units, 250,000 NRSF of retail and office space, and 150 parking spaces. RGI partnered with The Wolcott Group, MRC and Fred Bronstein running point for the real estate team at Elliott Management Corporation to purchase this building known as “River City.” If fully rented today, in its current condition, the as-is cap rate of this purchase is around 6% and we believe we will stabilize this to over a 7% cap rate. -
CHIN 102: BEGINNING CHINESE (Web-Based) SPRING 2021
CHIN 102: BEGINNING CHINESE (Web-Based) SPRING 2021 INSTRUCTOR Chang, Yufen 张瑜芬 (zhāng yú fēn) Email: [email protected] Office hours: MonDay 11:15am~12:15pm, WeDnesday 10:10am~11:10am, or by appointment Zoom link: https://wku.zoom.us/j/8487135368 TEACHING ASSISTANT/TUTOR Sim, Guan Cherng 沈冠丞 (shěn guàn chéng) Email: [email protected] Zoom link: https://wku.zoom.us/j/4833361863 WEEKLY COURSE STRUCTURE 1. Zoom meeting: 55 minutes with Dr. Chang on Monday (10:20pm ~ 11:15am) If you have a time conflict and cannot make it, please watch the recordeD class meeting on BlackboarD. The video should be available by 2pm on MonDay. 2. Tutoring: 20-minute Zoom tutoring with Mr. Sim Please go to https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10gwslnlv- ykkARUlCzSzW8FUyWKWaXbJQ7bsncTAk5E/eDit#gid=0 to sign up for your tutorial session. The tutorial session will start in the first week. Note that attending the weekly tutorial session is required and that your attendance is included in the grading system. Every week you will receive a full grade for your tutoring when you attend the session on time. If your absence for the tutoring is unexcused, you then will receive a zero for that week’s tutoring grade. If something unexpected happens and you need to reschedule the tutorial session, please contact Mr. Sim via email as early as you can. 3. Two self-learning lessons available on BlackboarD REQUIRED TEXTS 1. Tao-chung Yao & Yuehua Liu, Integrated Chinese: Textbook, Level One: Part One 2. Tao-chung Yao & Yuehua Liu, Integrated Chinese: Workbook, Level One: Part One COURSE DESCRIPTIONS AND OBJECTIVES This course is designed to introDuce ManDarin Chinese to stuDents who have completely CHIN 101. -
Private Equity: How Does It Work?
Faculty of Economics and Business Administration PRIVATE EQUITY: HOW DOES IT WORK?, FINAL BACHELOR'S PROJECT Author: Gonzalo Hernández Gajate Director: Ramón Bermejo Climent MADRID | April 2020 1 INDEX ABSTRACT .....................................................................................................................4 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 6 1.1. PE in the investment spectrum........................................................................................... 7 2. PRIVATE EQUITY BUSINESS MODEL ........................................................................... 8 2.1. Structure ............................................................................................................................ 8 2.2. Types of funds .................................................................................................................... 9 2.3. Phases of a PE investment ............................................................................................... 12 2.3.1. Sourcing ..................................................................................................................................................... 12 2.3.2. Execution ................................................................................................................................................... 16 2.3.3. Monitoring ................................................................................................................................................ -
2018-Aaff.Pdf 2 7/5/18 17:45
CUBIERTA-INFORME-2018-aaff.pdf 2 7/5/18 17:45 2 Príncipe de Vergara, 55 4º D • 28006 Madrid tel. (34) 91 411 96 17 • www.ascri.org C M Y CM MY CY CMY K 2018 SURVEY Venture Capital & Private Equity activity in Spain SURVEY Venture Capital & Private Equity activity in Spain 2018 WITH THE SPONSORSHIP OF Survey 2018 Venture Capital & Private Equity in Spain Sponsor by: 2 THIS REPORT HAS BEEN PREPARED BY: Ángela Alférez (ASCRI Research Director & Venture Capital Affairs), based on statistical data obtained and collected by José Martí Pellón (Professor of Financial Economics at the Complutense University of Madrid) and Marcos Salas de la Hera (Partner of Webcapitalriesgo.com) All Rights Reserved ASCRI ® 2018 THE TOTAL OR PARTIAL REPRODUCTION OF THE DOCUMENT, OR ITS COMPUTER TREATMENT, IS NOT ALLOWED TRANSMISSION IN ANY WAY OR BY ANY MEANS, WHETHER ELECTRONIC, BY PHOTOCOPY, BY REGISTRATION OR OTHER METHODS, WITHOUT PRIOR AND WRITTEN PERMISSION OF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER. 3 The Spanish Venture Capital & Private Equity Asso- ciation (ASCRI) is the industry body that units and re- presents the sector to the authorities, Government, institutions, investors, entrepreneurs and media. ASCRI regularly communicates and provides statistics and -up dated information regarding the developments of the tax and legal framework. ASCRI also organizes a range of activities (training courses, events and round tables) for the members and general public in order to disseminate and reinforce the contribution of the Venture Capital & Private Equity industry for the economy and growth of SMEs in Spain. ASCRI comprises almost 100 national and international Venture Capital & Private Equity firms, 10 limited part- ners and over 70 service providers, spreading and en- suring the professional standards among its members: transparency, good governance and best practice. -
Mutual Funds As Venture Capitalists? Evidence from Unicorns1
Mutual Funds as Venture Capitalists? Evidence from Unicorns1 Sergey Chernenko Josh Lerner Yao Zeng Purdue University Harvard University University of Washington and NBER December 2018 Abstract Using novel contract-level data, we study open-end mutual funds investing in unicorns—highly valued, privately held start-ups—and their association with corporate governance provisions. Larger funds and those with more stable funding are more likely to invest in unicorns. Both mutual fund participation and the mutual fund share of the financing round are strongly correlated with the round’s contractual provisions. Compared to venture capital groups, mutual funds are underrepresented on boards of directors, suggesting less direct monitoring. However, rounds with mutual fund participation have stronger redemption and IPO-related rights, consistent with mutual funds’ liquidity needs and vulnerability to down-valuation IPOs. 1 We thank Francesca Cornelli, Slava Fos, Jesse Fried, Will Gornall, Jarrad Harford, Michelle Lowry, William Mann, John Morley, Ramana Nanda, Clemens Sialm, Morten Sorensen, Ilya Strebulaev, Xiaoyun Yu, and conference and seminar participants at the 2017 LBS Private Equity Symposium, the 2018 NYU/Penn Conference on Law and Finance, the 2017 Southern California Private Equity Conference, the 2018 Stanford Financing of Innovation Summit, the 2018 UNC Private Capital Spring Research Symposium, and the 2018 Western Finance Association meetings. We thank Michael Ostendorff for access to the certificates of incorporation collected by VCExperts. We are grateful to Jennifer Fan for constantly helping us better interpret and code the certificates of incorporation. We thank Quentin Dupont, Luna Qin, Kathleen Ryan, Michael Sibbett, Bingyu Yan, and Wyatt Zimbelman for excellent research assistance. -
The Marvel Universe: Origin Stories, a Novel on His Website, the Author Places It in the Public Domain
THE MARVEL UNIVERSE origin stories a NOVEL by BRUCE WAGNER Press Send Press 1 By releasing The Marvel Universe: Origin Stories, A Novel on his website, the author places it in the public domain. All or part of the work may be excerpted without the author’s permission. The same applies to any iteration or adaption of the novel in all media. It is the author’s wish that the original text remains unaltered. In any event, The Marvel Universe: Origin Stories, A Novel will live in its intended, unexpurgated form at brucewagner.la – those seeking veracity can find it there. 2 for Jamie Rose 3 Nothing exists; even if something does exist, nothing can be known about it; and even if something can be known about it, knowledge of it can't be communicated to others. —Gorgias 4 And you, you ridiculous people, you expect me to help you. —Denis Johnson 5 Book One The New Mutants be careless what you wish for 6 “Now must we sing and sing the best we can, But first you must be told our character: Convicted cowards all, by kindred slain “Or driven from home and left to die in fear.” They sang, but had nor human tunes nor words, Though all was done in common as before; They had changed their throats and had the throats of birds. —WB Yeats 7 some years ago 8 Metamorphosis 9 A L I N E L L Oh, Diary! My Insta followers jumped 23,000 the morning I posted an Avedon-inspired black-and-white selfie/mugshot with the caption: Okay, lovebugs, here’s the thing—I have ALS, but it doesn’t have me (not just yet). -
Origin Narratives: Reading and Reverence in Late-Ming China
Origin Narratives: Reading and Reverence in Late-Ming China Noga Ganany Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2018 © 2018 Noga Ganany All rights reserved ABSTRACT Origin Narratives: Reading and Reverence in Late Ming China Noga Ganany In this dissertation, I examine a genre of commercially-published, illustrated hagiographical books. Recounting the life stories of some of China’s most beloved cultural icons, from Confucius to Guanyin, I term these hagiographical books “origin narratives” (chushen zhuan 出身傳). Weaving a plethora of legends and ritual traditions into the new “vernacular” xiaoshuo format, origin narratives offered comprehensive portrayals of gods, sages, and immortals in narrative form, and were marketed to a general, lay readership. Their narratives were often accompanied by additional materials (or “paratexts”), such as worship manuals, advertisements for temples, and messages from the gods themselves, that reveal the intimate connection of these books to contemporaneous cultic reverence of their protagonists. The content and composition of origin narratives reflect the extensive range of possibilities of late-Ming xiaoshuo narrative writing, challenging our understanding of reading. I argue that origin narratives functioned as entertaining and informative encyclopedic sourcebooks that consolidated all knowledge about their protagonists, from their hagiographies to their ritual traditions. Origin narratives also alert us to the hagiographical substrate in late-imperial literature and religious practice, wherein widely-revered figures played multiple roles in the culture. The reverence of these cultural icons was constructed through the relationship between what I call the Three Ps: their personas (and life stories), the practices surrounding their lore, and the places associated with them (or “sacred geographies”). -
Han Chinese Males with Surnames Related to the Legendary Huang and Yan Emperors Are Enriched for the Top Two Neolithic Super-Gra
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/077222; this version posted September 30, 2016. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Han Chinese males with surnames related to the legendary Huang and Yan Emperors are enriched for the top two Neolithic super-grandfather Y chromosomes O3a2c1a and O3a1c, respectively Pei He, Zhengmao Hu, Zuobin Zhu, Kun Xia, and Shi Huang* State Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics School of life sciences Central South University 110 Xiangya Road Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China *Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/077222; this version posted September 30, 2016. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Abstract Most populations now use hereditary surnames, and most societies have patrilineal surnames. This naming system is believed to have started almost 5000 years ago in China. According to legends and ancient history books, there were Eight Great Xings of High Antiquity that were the ancestors of most Chinese surnames today and are thought to be descended from the two legendary prehistoric Emperors Yan and Huang. Recent work identified three Neolithic super-grandfathers represented by Y chromosome haplotypes, O3a1c, O3a2c1, and O3a2c1a, which makes it possible to test the tales of Yan-Huang and their descendant surnames. We performed two independent surveys of contemporary Han Chinese males (total number of subjects 2415) and divided the subjects into four groups based on the relationships of their surnames with the Eight Great Xings, Jiang (Yan), Ying (Huang), Ji(Huang), and Others (5 remaining Xings related to Huang). -
Newcastle 1St April
Postpositions vs. prepositions in Mandarin Chinese: The articulation of disharmony* Redouane Djamouri Waltraud Paul John Whitman [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Centre de recherches linguistiques sur l‟Asie orientale (CRLAO) Department of Linguistics EHESS - CNRS, Paris Cornell University, Ithaca, NY NINJAL, Tokyo 1. Introduction Whitman (2008) divides word order generalizations modelled on Greenberg (1963) into three types: hierarchical, derivational, and crosscategorial. The first reflect basic patterns of selection and encompass generalizations like those proposed in Cinque (1999). The second reflect constraints on synactic derivations. The third type, crosscategorial generalizations, assert the existence of non-hierarchical, non-derivational generalizations across categories (e.g. the co-patterning of V~XP with P~NP and C~TP). In common with much recent work (e.g. Kayne 1994, Newmeyer 2005), Whitman rejects generalizations of the latter type - that is, generalizations such as the Head Parameter – as components of Universal Grammar. He argues that alleged universals of this type are unfailingly statistical (cf. Dryer 1998), and thus should be explained as the result of diachronic processes, such as V > P and V > C reanalysis, rather than synchronic grammar. This view predicts, contra the Head Parameter, that „mixed‟ or „disharmonic‟ crosscategorial word order properties are permitted by UG. Sinitic languages contain well- known examples of both types. Mixed orders are exemplified by prepositions, postpositions and circumpositions occurring in the same language. Disharmonic orders found in Chinese languages include head initial VP-internal order coincident with head final NP-internal order and clause-final complementizers. Such combinations are present in Chinese languages since their earliest attestation.