SENATE—Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Home , Bill Orton, Freelance diplomacy, Jerry Abramson, Meghan Gardler

April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10097 SENATE—Tuesday, April 21, 2009

The Senate met at 10 a.m. and was SCHEDULE courageous young journalist named Al- called to order by the Honorable MARK Mr. REID. Mr. President, following exandra Berzon. I spoke to her yester- R. WARNER, a Senator from the Com- leader remarks, the Senate will resume day. This was basically this young monwealth of Virginia. executive session and consideration of woman’s first reporting job. She is so the nomination of Christopher Hill to excited, as she should be. PRAYER be Ambassador to Iraq. This is all I am very happy and proud the Pul- The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- postcloture time. Cloture was invoked itzer is coming to Nevada. This is only fered the following prayer: last evening. We have 30 hours, if the the second time in Nevada’s history it Let us pray. Republicans ask we use all that time. has received this most prestigious Almighty God, architect of our des- Whenever that time is completed, Mr. award in journalism and the first time tinies, You have entrusted this world President—30 hours—we will move to in more than three decades. But I am to humanity. Make us responsible the next matter on which another fili- especially proud because the Sun has stewards of its resources. Lord, lead buster is being conducted to prevent us been recognized for public service re- our lawmakers to work and conserve from going to S. 386, the Fraud En- porting that uncovered lax safety not only inanimate things but human forcement and Recovery Act legisla- standards and led to actual policy capital as well. Guide them to invest in tion, which is somewhat astounding changes that are saving lives. the talents and creativity of the Amer- since it is a bipartisan bill. But that is The famous Las Vegas strip recently ican people, remembering how our citi- where we find ourselves. saw a $32 billion building boom. But zens have solved great problems in our It is too bad we cannot move to that something else was going up along with past. Use our governmental leaders to and start offering amendments and the hotels and casinos—the unneces- bring order from chaos and harmony complete that legislation, but that is sary deaths of construction workers. from discord. Lord, give them the wis- the way the minority wishes to pro- Twelve workers died in a little over 17 dom to be forces for unity and good ceed—not to allow us to proceed. months. Berzon’s careful reporting led will. Replenish their physical strength The Senate will remain in session, as to important safety improvements, and so they can have resiliency for each I indicated yesterday, until we vote on not one worker has died since these challenge. the confirmation of the Hill nomina- changes took effect. I applaud Alex- We pray in Your mighty Name. tion, and then cloture on the motion to andra Berzon, her editors, and every- Amen. proceed to S. 386, the Fraud Enforce- one at the Las Vegas Sun, which has a storied history of solid investigative f ment and Recovery Act. If Senators require the full 30 hours of postcloture journalism. This newspaper started on a string PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE debate, we will vote at 1 a.m. this many years ago—in the 1950s—by a morning. The Honorable MARK R. WARNER led man by the name of Hank Greenspun. The Senate will recess from 12:30 to the Pledge of Allegiance, as follows: He was a crusading newspaperman. He 2:15 p.m. today to allow for the weekly I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the was the first person in the entire coun- caucus luncheons to meet. United States of America, and to the Repub- try to take on Senator McCarthy and lic for which it stands, one nation under God, f the awful things he was doing to Amer- indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. MEASURE PLACED ON THE ica and about America. He took him on f CALENDAR—H.R. 131 personally on one of McCarthy’s visits to Las Vegas. APPOINTMENT OF ACTING Mr. REID. Mr. President, H.R. 131 is He also did something else which was PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE at the desk. It is my understanding it very courageous. Nevada had a very is due for its second reading. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The powerful Senator. His name was Pat The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- McCarran. He was noted for his use of clerk will please read a communication pore. The clerk will report the bill by to the Senate from the President pro power, and Hank Greenspun, of the Las title. Vegas Sun newspaper, took after him tempore (Mr. BYRD). The legislative clerk read as follows: The legislative clerk read the fol- big time. McCarran asked all the strip lowing letter: A bill (H.R. 131) to establish the Ronald hotels to no longer advertise in that Reagan Centennial Commission. U.S. SENATE, newspaper, and they followed the de- Mr. REID. Mr. President, I object to PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE, mand of Senator McCarran. A lawsuit Washington, DC, April 21, 2009. any further proceedings on this matter was filed. We only had one Federal To the Senate: at this time. judge, and that one Federal judge— Under the provisions of rule I, paragraph 3, The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- even though he had been appointed by of the Standing Rules of the Senate, I hereby pore. Objection is heard. McCarran in an antitrust action, which appoint the Honorable MARK R. WARNER, a Without objection, the bill will be is not a jury trial—ruled in favor of the Senator from the Commonwealth of Vir- placed on the calendar. ginia, to perform the duties of the Chair. Sun. He won that lawsuit. ROBERT C. BYRD, f He took on McCarthy, he took on President pro tempore. McCarran, and that was only the begin- NEVADA’S PULITZER PRIZE ning of this great newspaper and the Mr. WARNER thereupon assumed the WINNER chair as Acting President pro tempore. things it has done, and now they have Mr. REID. Mr. President, it is not won a Pulitzer. Hank Greenspun must f every day we get to read good news in be smiling from heaven. the newspaper, and it is certainly not Someone who is a modern-day icon of RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY common of late to read good news this newspaper was a man who taught LEADER about newspapers. Today is one of me in high school. Fortuitously, he and The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- those rare days. A newspaper in the I, unexpectedly, were elected, inde- pore. The majority leader is recog- State of Nevada—the Las Vegas Sun— pendently, Governor and Lieutenant nized. has won the Pulitzer Prize because of a Governor at the same time. He served 8

● This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10098 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 years. His name was Mike O’Callaghan, him, he may have succeeded in launch- inet has been asked to find $100 million Governor of the State, and a very pop- ing the same type of attack on the in savings over the next few months ular person. He could have gone on to west coast that he carried out on the and this is clearly a step in the right make huge amounts of money in other east coast. This is a man who brags direction, but it is just a step. Current places. He decided not to do that. I was about decapitating the American jour- levels of Government spending and a lawyer. I drew up this big contract nalist Daniel Pearl, with the following debt are completely and totally out of where he would go to work for Hank quote: ‘‘. . . with my blessed right control and the threat of a fiscal catas- Greenspun running his newspapers. I hand.’’ How does transferring Khalid trophe is very real. The only way to ad- met with him, handed him the con- Shaikh Mohammed make the country dress this out-of-control spending is to tract, and he said: We don’t sign con- safer? get at the heart of the problem, which tracts; we shake hands. So they shook Another person at Guantanamo that is entitlement spending. A lot of people hands, and that was the beginning of a the administration doesn’t know what do not realize that nearly 70 percent of relationship that is historic in Nevada. it will do with in 9 months is Ali Abd the money the Federal Government My dear friend Mike O’Callaghan died al-Aziz Ali, who served as a key lieu- spends every year is mandatory spend- in church; he went to mass every morn- tenant for Khalid Shaikh Mohammed ing on very popular programs such as ing, and died as a young man in during the 9/11 operation. How does Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security, church, where I am sure his good transferring him make the country and on the interest we have to pay on thoughts are still coming forward. safer? the national debt. With Hank and Mike, I am sure, as I Then there is Abd al-Rahim al- Entitlements are the heart of the have indicated about Hank, they are Nashiri. He was al-Qaida’s operations problem. As Willie Sutton put it: looking down from this place we call chief in the Arabian Peninsula and the That’s where the money is. And if we heaven at this wonderful time for this mastermind behind the attack on the don’t find a way to address this spend- newspaper. USS Cole which killed 17 sailors in ing, we will be in very serious trouble The kind of reporting Alexandra 2000. How does transferring or releasing as a nation. Fortunately, Senators Berzon did is a model for reporters ev- him make our country safer? GREGG and CONRAD have a proposal on erywhere to follow. Of the 21 Pulitzer These are just 3 of the 240 terrorists the table that addresses entitlement Prizes, only one—the Public Service that the administration doesn’t know spending head on, by forcing Demo- Award—the one that the Las Vegas what to do with. The one thing they do crats and Republicans to come to- Sun was awarded—doesn’t come with a know is that they claim they are going gether and make the kind of tough cash prize. All the others come with a to close Guantanamo in 9 months, even choices necessary to steer the country $10,000 cash prize but not this one. It though they can’t say yet whether the out of an otherwise inevitable financial comes with a medal. But this medal is alternative is as safe and secure. All of shipwreck. It deserves much more at- going to mean much more to Alexandra this, despite the fact that after visiting tention than it has received, and it de- than any dollar amount would. It is a Guantanamo for the first time reserves a vote here in the Senate. reminder that journalism, in its most cently, Attorney General Holder said Cutting $100 million in waste is cer- fundamental role—as a disinterested he was ‘‘impressed by the people who tainly good, but let’s put it in context. watchdog for our communities and our are presently running the camp’’ and The amount of money the President citizens, our country—benefits all of that ‘‘the facilities there are good asked the Cabinet to save yesterday, us. ones.’’ $100 million, is about how much we will That was certainly my impression spend every single day on interest on f when I went there a few years ago. the stimulus bill we passed a while RECOGNITION OF THE The administration needs to tell the back. Mr. President, $100 million in REPUBLICAN LEADER American people what it plans to do savings is certainly good. It amounts The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- with these men if it closes Guanta- to about 33 cents for every single pore. The Republican leader is recog- namo. Two years ago, the Senate voted American. Compare that to entitle- nized. 94 to 3—94 to 3—against sending these ment spending where, in order to meet f men to the United States. Foreign all our current and future entitlement countries have so far been unwilling to promises, we would have to extract GITMO CLOSURE take any of them in significant num- $495,000 from every American house- Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, yes- bers—understandably. Even if coun- hold—$495,000 from every American terday, I pointed out that the Presi- tries were willing to take them, there household. The way I see it, there is dent’s war funding request contains up is an increasing probability that some simply no question as to where the pri- to $80 million to close the U.S. deten- of these murderers would return to the ority should be. tion facility in Guantanamo Bay. The battlefield. The Defense Department I yield the floor. administration says Guantanamo will recently confirmed that 18 former de- f be closed by next January. What they tainees had returned to the battlefield RESERVATION OF LEADER TIME haven’t told us is what they plan to do and said that at least 40 more are sus- with these killers once it closes. Well, pected of having done so. These are The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- Americans want some assurances that people we have already released who pore. Under the previous order, the closing Guantanamo will not make are back on the battlefield. leadership time is reserved. them less safe. Frankly, that is a very Earlier this year, the Saudi Govern- f important and understandable request. ment said that nearly a dozen Saudis EXECUTIVE SESSION Guantanamo currently houses some who were released from Gitmo are be- of the most dangerous men alive. These lieved to have returned to terrorism. are men who are proud of the innocent The administration has made a pri- NOMINATION OF CHRISTOPHER R. lives they have taken and who want to ority of closing Guantanamo, but its HILL TO BE AMBASSADOR TO return to terrorism. One person who is first priority should be to assure the IRAQ—Resumed there, and whom we don’t know what American people that the detainees at The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- we will do with, is Khalid Shaikh Mo- Gitmo will never again be able to harm pore. The Senate will proceed to execu- hammed, the mastermind of the 9/11 at- Americans. tive session to consider the following tacks. We captured him while he was ENTITLEMENT SPENDING nomination which the clerk will re- planning followup attacks to 9/11, in- Mr. President, I wish to say another port. cluding plots to destroy a West Coast word in addition to my comments yes- The legislative clerk read as follows: skyscraper and to smuggle explosives terday about the President’s welcome Nomination of Christopher R. Hill, of into New York. If we hadn’t captured gesture on wasteful spending. The Cab- Rhode Island, a Career Member of the Senior

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10099 Foreign Service, Class of Career Minister, to take or, boy, did I misjudge this or if you look at his record through the be Ambassador Extraordinary and Pleni- that or whatever. It is a wholesale flip- years he has been preparing for in dif- potentiary of the United States of America flop transition that is absolutely stag- ferent ways in each of these different to the Republic of Iraq. gering in its proportions. Judging by posts. The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- the polling numbers on the President Senator LUGAR yesterday joined in pore. The Senator from Massachusetts reflecting the decisions he is making, the effort to get this vote and to ap- is recognized. tough decisions about how to get the prove this nomination. I appreciate Mr. KERRY. Mr. President, I know country moving again, I think the enormously the partnership Senator we are here to discuss the nomination American people get it. I hope we are LUGAR has provided for years on the of Christopher Hill to be our Ambas- going to spend our time more profit- Foreign Relations Committee, as a sador to Iraq. I want to talk about that ably around here than playing the tra- partner to now-Vice President BIDEN, for a few minutes. ditional political game of delay and ob- and now working with me and with the But I have to say, as I was sitting fuscation and those tactics. rest of the committee. Senator LUGAR there listening to the distinguished mi- The reason I mention that is the rea- believes in calling things the way he nority leader complaining about the in- son we are on the floor today debating sees them and in making judgments terest we are paying on the debt, I al- the nomination of Christopher Hill is based on the facts—above all, in trying most choked on the absurdity and more of the same. It is exactly part of to have a foreign policy presence for irony of the situation in which we find the same process of politics as usual in the United States that is bipartisan, ourselves. The reason we have to have Washington, DC. There is no reason where the politics end at the water’s an enormous stimulus plan is because that for the last 2 weeks, while the edge. The fact is, Ambassador Hill’s of the mismanagement of our entire Congress of the United States was on decades of diplomatic experience, as economy and Government over the its Easter break—many Members back Senator LUGAR has pointed out, give course of the last 8 years. Not once— home or traveling the world, dealing him the skills that matter the most in the Senator from Rhode Island will with a lot of issues—there is no reason Iraq—the ability to achieve our objectives in a complex, challenging, sec- know this—not once did the President we did not have an ambassador in Iraq, tarian, volatile, complicated environ- of the United States George Bush veto which is what General Odierno wants, a spending bill—not once. It was under ment. what General Petraeus wants, what the This is exactly the experience Chris the leadership of the Republicans as President wants, what the American the chairs of all the essential spending Hill brings to this effort. He was one of troops need and deserve. the principal players in helping to re- committees of the Congress. They had Time and again, Senators have come solve the civil wars in the Balkans. the House, they had the Senate, they to the floor and said there is no mili- Many of us remember how difficult had the White House. During that pe- tary solution in Iraq. The reason we and, frankly, gridlocked that par- riod of time, they took a $5.6 trillion are drawing down our numbers of ticular situation looked. He has surplus and turned it into a $10 trillion troops there now is to transfer author- debt and about a $5.6 trillion deficit— worked on multiparty international ity to the Iraqis themselves so our negotiations. He has dealt with hostile the most irresponsible period of fiscal troops can come home and so they can regimes in the six-party talks on North management in the history of this assume responsibility for their coun- Korea’s nuclear program. Several times country. Not to mention what they did try. As all of us know, that cannot hap- he has conducted his diplomatic efforts with respect to the management of the pen completely and properly until and alongside a sizable military presence. regulatory process of our country, unless the political issues of Iraq are His next assignment will require him where, as we know, deals were allowed resolved. As the Washington Post to bring every single one of these expe- to be made on Wall Street that had no noted, we have not had an ambassador riences to the table. He will have to do business being made. Regulators were in Iraq since last February. So we have it working against the clock as we fi- taken out of the industry itself and it gone all this time with the principal nally bring our troops home from Iraq. was like putting the fox in charge of issue which needs to be resolved, which We have set a timetable. It is a time- the chicken coop in the most overt is political, without the principal play- table that the military and Defense De- sense possible, so regulation went out er, who is the Ambassador. partment have agreed with, and it is the window. It is stunning to me that a few Sen- one that many people believe will re- We are paying the price for that ators have decided not just to register quire the Iraqis to stand up for them- today. The American taxpayer is pay- their opposition—which they can do. selves in ways that they had been un- ing the price. The average homeowner They have a right to do that, come to willing to do previously. But the fact is is paying the price. Retirees are paying the floor, speak against the nomina- that to properly effect the transition the price. Workers—unprecedented tion and let’s have a vote. He is going that is going to be needed to bring numbers of people laid off because of to be overwhelmingly supported to be those troops home, it is going to re- the hollow, empty Ponzi scheme in- the next ambassador to Iraq. But we quire more diplomacy, smarter diplo- vestments and commission schemes will have delayed and diddled and who macy, and more urgent diplomacy. that were engaged in on Wall Street knows what opportunity may have Now more than ever we need to enlist and elsewhere. It is staggering. been delayed or lost as a consequence Iraq’s neighbors in working construc- To listen to them come to the floor of our not having the principal polit- tively to stabilize Iraq, and that in- with no alternative plan—they don’t ical player on the ground in Iraq in cludes Iran and Syria. offer any alternative as to how you put order to help negotiate. Iraq today still presents extraor- America back to work. They just say: The fact is, Chris Hill, when you look dinary challenges. Nobody should be- No, don’t spend this money. Oh, my at the record, even some of the argu- lieve that because we have announced God, we are building up a terrible def- ments that are being made about him the troops are going to start to come icit—despite the fact that for 8 years by the few who oppose him do not home that Iraq is a done deal. It is not they were silent about the deficit. stand up. They do not stand up to scru- a done deal. It is still tricky, it is vola- There is something in public where you tiny. In over three decades of service at tile, explosive. There are very com- earn the right, sort of a moral level of the State Department, as ambassador plicated issues such as the oil revenues, rectitude or of justification for saying to complicated, difficult parts of the the Federal Constitution, the resolu- the things you say. I have to tell you, world—Ambassador to Macedonia and tion of the city of Kirkuk and the it is hard to listen to some of these Poland, to South Korea—Chris Hill has Kurds’ interests. All are these are po- folks, who were so much a part of that, proven himself to be one of America’s litical solutions that need to be arrived without even accepting responsibility most talented diplomats. Today we are at. I believe Chris Hill brings the skills for it. They don’t come down and say, asking him to take on one of the most necessary to help us to be able to do you know, we made a blooper of a mis- challenging diplomatic posts, one that that.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10100 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 A few weeks ago, the Foreign Rela- work on the Six-Party talks. He does not rean refugees who flee their country in tions Committee strongly endorsed know what is going on in the Six-Party search of a better life, often only to face suf- Chris Hill’s nomination. As I said a few talks. And he certainly has no say what fering or eventual repatriation with a very moments ago, I absolutely respect the American policy will be in the Six-Party uncertain fate, are certainly, or are similarly, unacceptable. The United States’ dedi- right of any Senator to object to a talks. That is not a Democrat talking; that cation to improving the lives of North Ko- nominee and to want to make their rean people will never wane, and we will con- points about that nominee. But when is his boss, the Secretary of State, tinue to seek all available opportunities to you know you do not have the votes to Condi Rice, talking about his inter- improve this heartbreaking situation. legitimately block a nomination, to ference in the process. And Chris Hill We have repeatedly made clear to the delay that nomination for critical was taking daily instructions, as he DPRK that human rights is not only a U.S. weeks I think borders on the irrespon- ought to be as a diplomat, from Sec- priority—frankly, it’s an international priority. It is a part of the standard of joining sible. It makes this institution look a retary of State Condi Rice and from the President of the United States. the international community. We’ve empha- little silly in some ways. The fact is, if sized how much we value the advancement of you look at the issues that have been So, you know, this is ridiculous that human rights in all societies and our need to raised, those issues have been consist- we are here tying up a nomination over have this and other outstanding issues of ently and accurately answered on the something Chris Hill had absolutely no concern discussed in the normalization proc- record. Let me go through a couple of power to fundamentally change. It was ess. them. not his right to make that decision. He So Chris Hill could not have been Concerns have been raised about Am- did not make that decision. He fol- more clear, time and again, in his ne- bassador Hill’s record dealing with lowed his instructions. If Senator gotiations, in his public comments, in North Korea. Let me address that di- BROWNBACK has a complaint, his com- his testimony to the Senate, about the rectly. First, some have attacked Chris plaint is with Secretary of State Condi human rights situation. Hill for not pressing hard enough Rice and President George Bush. Second, Chris Hill worked closely against North Korea’s atrocious human Lost in this is also the fact that with his colleagues to implement the rights record. My friend Senator Chris Hill was extraordinarily out- North Korean Human Rights Act of BROWNBACK in particular has been outspoken in his criticism of human rights 2004, sponsored by our friend, the Sen- spoken in this regard, arguing that in North Korea. He was plainspoken ator from Kansas. Consistent with that Ambassador Hill reneged on a promise with respect to that, and he was dili- act, Ambassador Hill secured the ad- made at a July 31, 2008 Senate Armed gent in his effort to improve human mission of the first North Korean refu- Services Committee hearing. rights in North Korea. Listening to gees into the United States in 2006. He Well, Ambassador Hill has spoken di- some of his critics, you might get the helped ensure the safe passage of asy- rectly to that before our committee in impression that Chris Hill was some- lum seekers from the north who were answer to a question he was asked by how indifferent to the suffering of the detained in other countries. He backed Senator LUGAR. Yesterday, I asked North Korean people. Nothing could, in increased funding of radio broadcasting that portions of Ambassador Hill’s Sen- fact, be further from the truth. activities and support for defector or- ate testimony be submitted for the First, he expressed, on a number of ganizations in South Korea, regularly RECORD so Senators could read that occasions, using the plainest language, meeting with North Koreans who made today in the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD that North Korea’s human rights it out alive. and make their own judgment. record was ‘‘abysmal,’’ making clear in Finally, it was the team of Ambas- But Ambassador Hill did the fol- public and private that North Korea sador Hill and USAID official John lowing in answer to a question from cannot fully join the international Brause that secured unprecedented ac- Senator BROWNBACK: He did consent to community short of significant im- cess for reputable U.S. nongovern- invite the Special Envoy for North Ko- provement on this issue. mental organizations to deliver care- rean human rights, a fellow by the Yesterday, my colleague from Kansas fully monitored food aid to North Ko- name of Jay Lefkowitz, to future nego- showed pictures comparing North Ko- rean children. In my opinion, there can tiations, except those that were specifi- rean gulags to Nazi concentration be no higher accomplishment in the cally dealing with nuclear disar- camps. He warned that he must not be field of human rights than to prevent mament. That is appropriate. Those silent about North Korea’s conduct. He the starvation of children. It was not are two totally different portfolios. Mr. is right. We must not be silent. Most easy for Hill and Brause to convince Lefkowitz was responsible for human importantly, Chris Hill agrees with North Korea to permit Mercy Corps, rights, but what was being negotiated him, and Chris Hill was not silent. He World Vision, Samaritan’s Purse, Glob- was the nuclear component, as Ambas- made it plain in open testimony before al Resources Service, and Christian sador Hill explained at his nomination the Senate Armed Services Committee Friends of Korea to send Korean-speak- hearing. The problem is that the talks in July of 2008. Let me quote from that ing foreign staff to the countryside of with North Korea never got beyond the testimony because it speaks eloquently North Korea in order to monitor food issue of nuclear disarmament. It never to Ambassador Hill’s character and to aid deliveries. But they did that. They got to the broader, more general issues his concern for the innocent victims of accomplished that. that were before them. North Korea’s repressive system. Here The fact that several of these NGOs Furthermore, the call on whether to is what Chris Hill said in 2008, well be- are Christian charitable organizations include the Assistant Secretary for fore being nominated for this job, be- makes this accomplishment even more Human Rights in the six-party talks fore the Armed Services Committee of remarkable given North Korea’s poor was made above Chris Hill’s pay grade. the Senate: record on religious freedom issues. That was not a Chris Hill decision, that So Chris Hill’s record on North Ko- The DPRK’s human rights record is, quite rean human rights is, frankly, unas- was a decision for the President of the frankly, abysmal. And every day that the United States and the Secretary of people of North Korea continue to suffer rep- sailable, it is admirable, and we do him State. resents an unacceptable continuation of op- a disservice if that is not acknowledged Let me tell you precisely what Sec- pression. I have seen—I’ve personally seen here in the Senate. retary of State Condi Rice said about satellite images of the DPRK’s extensive What is more, Chris Hill achieved Mr. Lefkowitz and his efforts. Publicly prison camp system. This is truly a scar on these gains inside the limitations of a in the New York Times, she is quoted the Korean Peninsula . . . policy that was shaped from above by rebuking the Human Rights Assistant So he refers specifically to the photos his superiors in the White House, one Secretary in a public way. It is rather Senator BROWNBACK showed yesterday. that properly focused on extraordinary that that would happen. He goes on to say: denuclearization first, while also try- But here is what she said: It is reported that North Koreans suffer ing to address a wide range of other He is the human rights envoy. That is what torture, forced abortion, and in some cases, concerns, including human rights, mis- he knows. That is what he does. He doesn’t execution. The dangers faced by North Ko- sile proliferation, counterfeiting, drug

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10101 smuggling, and other illicit activities. then rest with a professional foreign Hopefully we will have an ambassador out From the early days of the Bush ad- career officer who was implementing here very soon. It would certainly help to ministration, the focus was always the policy of his superiors. have an ambassador here as quickly as pos- clearly on security issues. In announc- I am also troubled that some of the sible. ing the results of the Bush administra- criticisms of America’s policy toward The Pentagon’s top spokesman went tion’s North Korea policy review on North Korea seem to carry with them even further. He said: June 6, 2001, the President instructed the implication that Chris Hill does It is vital that we get an ambassador in his security team to focus on North not care on a personal level about Baghdad as soon as possible because there is Korea’s nuclear activities, its missile human rights. Well, this runs counter no substitute for having the President’s programs, and its conventional mili- to a lifetime of concern and achieve- envoy, the U.S. Ambassador, in place and on the job. tary posture. There was no explicit ment everywhere he has served. mention of human rights in President In Kosovo, Ambassador Hill advo- Our Ambassadors have also been Bush’s policy at that point in time, al- cated NATO intervention to prevent unanimous in their support. Ryan though there was a pledge to help the ethnic cleansing. When more than a Crocker, Zalmay Khalilzad, John North Korean people, ease sanctions, quarter million refugees from Kosovo Negroponte, the three wartime Amer- and encourage progress toward north- flooded Macedonia in 1999, it was Am- ican Ambassadors to Iraq, wrote a let- south reconciliation. But the focus of bassador Hill who worked tirelessly to ter together urging a quick confirma- the administration at that point was keep the border open and set up dozens tion for Chris Hill. They wrote Hill national security. As Secretary Rice of refugee camps across Macedonia, ‘‘brings over three decades of experi- testified to in the Foreign Relations protecting every last refugee and presence to this task, especially in the Committee back in January of 2005: suring Macedonia’s leadership to keep areas of national security, peace-build- taking refugees even as they com- Our goal now has to be to make the Six- ing, and post-conflict reconstruction. Party mechanism work for dealing with the plained that their country could hold We need his experience during this North Korean nuclear program and then no more, even as the number of refu- critical time in Iraq. . . . The issues hopefully for dealing with the greater prob- gees rose to 10 percent of Macedonia’s are pressing and the President must lem of managing this dangerous regime. population, with a wave of Muslim ref- have his personal representative on the This was 6 weeks before Chris Hill ugees entering a delicately balanced scene now. We encourage the Senate to was named envoy to the six-party majority-Christian, multireligious so- act promptly to provide its advice and talks, and it was 3 months before he ciety. That is what Chris Hill accom- consent.’’ was even named Assistant Secretary of plished. He managed to protect the One of the principal reasons GEN State. So what are we doing debating rights of those people, and he did so David Petraeus and Ambassador Ryan the question of Chris Hill and this pol- under enormously difficult cir- Crocker were able to accomplish so icy, when the policy was put in place cumstances. He ought to get credit for much is because they worked together by the President well before he even that. The folks who are sounding the so closely. I know General Petraeus’s became Assistant Secretary of State? drumbeat of human rights ought to be successor, General Odierno, is looking He followed the policy directives. giving him credit for the record of forward to building a similar relation- My friend Senator BROWNBACK said what he accomplished in those difficult ship with Ambassador Hill, which ex- yesterday that our North Korean pol- circumstances. plains why he is outspoken in the need icy was a Chris Hill policy. That is not Another particular story shows Chris to send Chris Hill to Baghdad in a the case, and the record proves that is Hill’s commitment to human rights. In timely manner. not the case. The decision to focus on the middle of the night, a crowd had So this is not a time for delay. Chris gathered in a refugee camp and was the complete verifiable and irreversible Hill has promised to leave for Iraq preparing to harm two Roma families elimination of North Korea’s nuclear within 24 hours of being confirmed, if in that camp. Chris Hill personally program was American policy, it was possible. I believe we should have Chris risked his own safety to stand in front U.S. policy well before Chris Hill ar- Hill on a plane tomorrow to Iraq. And of that crowd and allow the families rived, and it remains America’s policy I hope my colleagues—I see none of who were being targeted to evacuate today. them in the Chamber who oppose this while he stood there. Those present Those who criticize Chris Hill for not nomination. We are going to try to said it was an impressive display of accomplishing more in the area of move to a vote, let me say to my col- moral and physical courage. leagues. If there are people who oppose human rights should also appreciate So while we may disagree with the this nomination, they ought to be here that he was, in many cases, hamstrung. American policy, let’s not allow those to do so because we are going to try to I think he would have liked to have disagreements to degenerate into per- gone further in some regards, but his sonal accusations against a man who move to a vote in the early afternoon limitations were to the six-party talks, has given his entire life to serving and not delay this nomination any fur- when many of us were pressing for bi- America’s interests and ideals and has ther. lateral talks, I might add. I remember a decades-long record on human rights I yield the floor. in the 2004 campaign, in the debates to prove it. The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- with President Bush, I advocated mov- Simply put, Chris Hill is one of the pore. The Senator from Rhode Island. ing toward biliteral as the way to get best diplomats we have. That is why Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Mr. President, I things done. And the President said no. Senator LUGAR expressed his support rise today to join the distinguished He stood by the concept of six-party and spoke of his outstanding diplo- chairman of the Foreign Relations talks. For several years, we went on matic and managerial skills. Vice Committee in support of Ambassador with that. But ultimately it was President BIDEN has referred to Ambas- Christopher Hill as our next United through the administration’s eventual sador Hill as ‘‘one of the gems we have States Ambassador to Iraq. transition to a bilateral set of meet- in the Foreign Service.’’ In helping to negotiate an end to the ings that we actually made progress For years, many in this body have ar- crisis in the Balkans, in leading three and accomplished what was accom- gued that we ought to follow the advice Embassies, and in working to disarm plished in that relationship, tenuous as of our commanders on the ground in North Korea’s nuclear weapons pro- it was. Iraq. How many times have we had a gram, Ambassador Hill has gleaned in- So Chris Hill was implementing the debate in which people have said: Lis- valuable experience and given invalu- policy of President Bush, Secretary ten to the generals. Listen to the com- able service in over 31 years of diplo- Rice, National Security Adviser Had- manders in Iraq. Well, here is what matic service to this country. ley, Vice President Dick Cheney, and they are saying: Ambassador Hill is a fellow son of the those who had the final say on North GEN Ray Odierno, the top military Foreign Service. My father and grand- Korean policy. That final say did not commander in Iraq, said: father were Foreign Service officers,

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10102 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 and I have some experience of the sense Ambassador Hill successfully brought stitute for their judgment the 535 Mem- of calling and dedication that back- China, Japan, South Korea, Russia, and bers of Congress.’’ ground provides. He is decent, honor- other regional partners to the bar- In September of 2007, my colleague able, and snarled right now in Senate gaining table. Though some of my Sen- from South Carolina, Senator GRAHAM, politics in a way, frankly, that is less ate colleagues have criticized Ambas- said that ‘‘. . . to substitute the of a reflection on him than it is a re- sador Hill for negotiating with North Congress’s judgment for General flection on us. Korea, his efforts there culminated in Petraeus’s judgment, is ill-advised and He is also a fellow Rhode Islander, the dismantlement of the Pyongyang unwarranted.’’ with a family home in Little Compton, reactor, slowing North Korean nuclear Those of us who were here through RI. His family moved there when he proliferation and protecting United that time remember clearly the re- was in the fifth grade, when United States and world security. peated incantation of the name of States diplomats, including his father, Now he is President Obama’s nomi- Petraeus that featured so prominently were expelled from Haiti. He attended nee as Ambassador to Iraq. Timing, as in the Republican rhetoric. the Moses Brown preparatory school in Senator KERRY has pointed out, is cru- Well, I suggest to my Republican col- Providence and later returned to the cial, and the delay is perplexing. leagues, the time may now have come Ocean State to attend the U.S. Naval Let’s look back to May 2005, when to heed their own advice. Last month, War College. the Republican majority leader took to the U.S. military’s chief spokesman, Now, at the crest of his career, he is the floor to comment on the nomina- Geoff Morrell, stated: a hero of the American Foreign Service tions of Miguel Estrada, Priscilla Generals Odierno and Petraeus have come and one of our very few most distin- Owen, and Janice Rogers Brown to U.S. out very publicly and very forcefully in support of Ambassador Hill’s nomination. I guished diplomats. He has shown in his courts of appeals. He said then of the know they support it. They know him from career a special talent for bringing to- Senate Democratic minority: previous assignments, they like him, they gether ethnically divided peoples, a For the first time in 214 years, they have believe he is well suited to the job and are skill that will, obviously, be critical in changed the Senate’s ‘‘advise and consent’’ anxiously awaiting his confirmation. Iraq. When the Balkans erupted in eth- responsibilities to ‘‘advise and obstruct.’’ What happened to the deference to nic conflict, Ambassador Hill was a Well, the shoe is on the other foot. General Petraeus now that he wants central player on the Clinton team My Republican colleagues are obstruct- Ambassador Hill? And it is not just that forged the Dayton Accords, the ing the nomination of our much needed General Petraeus and General Odierno peace settlement that ended the Bos- United States Ambassador to Iraq. and the military establishment en- nian war. When, in 2006, Kenneth Wainstein gaged in that theater. The last three In his book on the Dayton negotia- was nominated as the Assistant Attor- United States Ambassadors to Iraq—all tions, Special Representative for Af- ney General for National Security, my Republican appointees—Ambassador ghanistan and Pakistan Ambassador colleague from Texas, Senator CORNYN, Ryan Crocker, Ambassador Zalmay Richard Holbrooke described Hill as came to the floor and stated: Khalilzad, and Ambassador John ‘‘brilliant’’ and ‘‘fearless,’’ praising Obstruction from the other side of the Negroponte, have all also expressed him for being both ‘‘very cool and very aisle, Mr. President, is impeding efforts to their unequivocal support for Ambas- passionate,’’ and for his strong negoti- improve national security. sador Hill. ating skills. These are the very traits He continued: There are areas outside of politics we need in an Ambassador to Iraq. Democratic obstruction is impeding this where professional respect prevails. As Ambassador Hill served as Ambas- effort to improve national security. a former U.S. attorney and attorney sador to Macedonia during a troubled Today, Republicans are engaged in general, I have seen it among prosecu- time, and as a special envoy to war- the very obstruction they criticized. tors. We saw it when prosecutors of torn Kosovo. He said of this conflict In 2007, when Michael Mukasey was both parties rallied around the Depart- that ‘‘like a lot of things in life: you’ve nominated as Attorney General, the ment of Justice when the Bush admin- got to do everything you can do’’ to be Republican leader came here to state: istration and Attorney General satisfied ‘‘that you have left no stone If . . . our colleagues intentionally delay Gonzales made their best efforts to unturned.’’ I am confident he will bring the nominee and hold him or her hostage, ruin that great Department. The same the same tenacity to his position as they will show the American people that principle applies here, the politics of United States Ambassador for Iraq. their concern for the Department was insin- this Chamber notwithstanding. The As Ambassador to South Korea, cere. . . . In these times, it is especially im- professional colleagues of Ambassador Christopher Hill broke diplomatic portant that the Senate act promptly. We Hill know better. They know how good precedent and charmed the South Ko- are, after all, at war. he is, and they know we need him rean people by repeatedly visiting hot- Well, they will be the first to tell you there. beds of anti-American sentiment, such that we are still at war, and yet on this My distinguished colleague from In- as universities, where he engaged in critical appointment for our new Presi- diana, the ranking member of the Sen- open debate with audiences. He paid his dent: obstruction. ate Committee on Foreign Relations, respects at a memorial for thousands of Similarly, when it came to the Iraq also agrees. He put it well in Ambas- civilians fired upon by a 1980s military surge, my colleagues on the other side sador Hill’s confirmation hearing. government. No senior U.S. official had of the aisle argued vehemently that we ‘‘We’re at war,’’ he said. ‘‘This is not a ever before visited this memorial, and should defer to the judgment of Gen- parliamentary struggle among senators he won the respect and trust of many eral Petraeus and commanders on the with different points of view.’’ through this simple yet momentous ground in Iraq. I am not so sure about Senator LUGAR is right. This is not or gesture. A senior official with the that. Civilian control of the military is should not be a time for bickering. American Chamber of Commerce in a longtime and valued American tradi- This is the time to confirm our next South Korea, Tami Overby, stated: tion. But that was their argument. We United States Ambassador to Iraq He was here the shortest term among the heard the name of Petraeus invoked without further delay. six ambassadors that I’ve seen here in my 18 over and over and over again. Christopher Hill has served in the years, but [he] had the most impact. Senator MCCONNELL, in March of State Department for 31 years. As Sen- Ambassador Hill’s time in South 2007, spoke out against setting dead- ator KERRY, the distinguished chair of Korea was cut short as he was tapped lines for U.S. troop withdrawals in the Senate Committee on Foreign Re- to head negotiations in six-party talks Iraq, stating that deadlines would lations has said, he is one of our Na- over North Korea’s nuclear weapons ‘‘interfere with the President and Gen- tion’s most accomplished diplomats, program. At a time of crisis, when the eral Petraeus’s operational authority ready for one of our most difficult as- Bush administration had long ignored to conduct the war in Iraq as he and his signments. He has the votes to be con- nuclear proliferation by North Korea, commanders see fit. It would sub- firmed. Delay now can only impede

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10103 progress in Iraq’s future. And it fails North Korea. That experience will refugees living in surrounding coun- me to understand how that could be serve him well as Ambassador to Iraq. tries. We need an ambassador in Iraq any Member’s goal. The situation is He has navigated complex regional dy- now to represent those interests to better in Iraq, but it remains difficult. namics in seemingly intractable con- give the President the best advice so Arab-Kurd tensions are high in the flicts to promote peace and develop- we have our best chance of a successful north. Sectarian groups struggle for ment in parts of the world where we mission within Iraq. power after January’s provincial elec- thought we could not make progress. President Obama stated our strategy tions, and elections slated for the end He is exactly the type of experienced in Iraq ‘‘is grounded in a clear and of this year will be a key indicator of diplomat the United States needs rep- achievable goal shared by the Iraqi Iraq’s democratic direction. The safety resenting our interests in Iraq. As has people and the American people: an of our 146,400 men and women on the been pointed out, we need a career dip- Iraq that is sovereign, stable, and self- ground in Iraq, of course, is always of lomat, someone who has the confidence reliant. To achieve that goal, we will concern. History shows that even of the community to be able to make work to promote an Iraqi government major gains can always be reversed. So the type of progress we need to make that is just, representative, and ac- let us get Ambassador Hill out there to in Iraq. countable, and that provides neither lead the transition of the United States Chris Hill has the endorsements of support nor safe-haven to terrorists.’’ mission in Iraq from a military inter- the three prior Ambassadors of the I think we all agree with President vention to a much needed focus on sta- United States to Iraq. As Senator Obama’s goals for Iraq, but it is clear bilization and economic development, WHITEHOUSE pointed out, they were ap- to all of us that we need a career, expe- and to advance our Nation’s interests pointed by a Republican President. rienced diplomat in Iraq representing in that troubled region. However, quite frankly, Ambassador our interests at this critical moment. I thank the Acting President pro Hill represents a nonpolitical appoint- Quite frankly, I don’t understand the tempore. I thank the distinguished ment that has bipartisan support in delay. I really don’t. I think the vote is chairman of the Foreign Relations Congress. Again, he is the right type of going to be overwhelmingly in support Committee for his advocacy and his ar- person at this moment to represent the of his confirmation. Let’s get on with dent support of this nomination. interests of the United States. it. Let’s get him confirmed. As Senator I yield the floor. Let me speak a little about the ur- KERRY has said, let’s get him on a The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- gency of why we need to move forward plane to Iraq as quickly as possible so pore. The Senator from Massachusetts. now and get Ambassador Hill con- he can help serve our interests as Am- Mr. KERRY. Mr. President, I am very firmed as our Ambassador. Mr. Presi- bassador to Iraq. grateful to the Senator from Rhode Is- dent, 140,000 American troops are cur- I urge my colleagues to vote for con- land for his comments now, as well as rently in Iraq. They are entitled to firmation—and let’s get that vote as his leadership on the committee. And I have a confirmed ambassador to rep- quickly as possible—to represent the appreciate his coming to the floor to resent the interests of the United U.S. interests in Iraq. take time to do this. States in Iraq. Our soldiers are serving With that, I yield the floor and sug- I know Senator CARDIN has been valiantly, and they are entitled to have gest the absence of a quorum. The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mrs. waiting. all the tools at their disposal to make GILLIBRAND). The clerk will call the The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- sure their mission succeeds. One of the roll. pore. The Senator from Maryland. most important tools is to have a con- The assistant legislative clerk pro- Mr. CARDIN. Mr. President, I take firmed U.S. Ambassador. ceeded to call the roll. By August 31, 2010, America’s combat this time to urge my colleagues to con- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- mission in Iraq will end. That puts firm the nomination of Christopher ator from Delaware. Hill to be Ambassador to Iraq. more urgency on our diplomacy. There Mr. KAUFMAN. Madam President, I I compliment the distinguished may have been some disagreement— ask unanimous consent that the order chairman of the Foreign Relations there was disagreement—as to the for the quorum call be rescinded. Committee, Senator KERRY, for his surge of U.S. troops, but there is no The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without comments. I agree with him on the ur- disagreement as to the surge and the objection, it is so ordered. gency of our action. It is critically im- need of a surge for U.S. diplomacy. Mr. KAUFMAN. Madam President, I portant we have a confirmed ambas- This is a critical time for Iraq. They rise today in support of the nomination sador in Iraq. are going through a transition in their of Christopher Hill to be Ambassador I also concur in the comments of political environment. The United to Iraq. Senator LUGAR, the ranking member of States needs to be represented by an Last week, I had the very distinct the Foreign Relations Committee. We experienced, confirmed diplomat. Chris privilege of joining Senator JACK REED are at war. We should be coming to- Hill is that type of an individual. on a trip to Iraq, Afghanistan, and gether, as Senator WHITEHOUSE has Let me speak about a couple of the Pakistan to witness firsthand the re- pointed out, and acting on this nomi- other issues, starting with the refugee markable contributions of our military nation. issue, which I heard Senator KERRY and civilians abroad. In each and every I am somewhat confused as to why speak about. I was recently in Syria meeting in Baghdad, we were asked this nomination has been held up sev- and saw firsthand Iraqi refugees who about the nomination of Ambassador eral weeks when I think of the fact are currently living in Syria. I have Hill, and it was painstakingly clear that a clear, overwhelming majority of been to Jordan. I have seen Iraqi refu- that the absence of a U.S. Ambassador the Members of the Senate are going to gees who are living in Jordan. There creates questions regarding America’s vote for Ambassador Hill’s confirma- are millions of displaced Iraqis—a cou- commitment to the future of Iraq. tion. ple million within Iraq, a couple mil- I cannot stress enough the concern It is critically important we have an lion outside of Iraq, mostly in the sur- expressed by our military and civilian experienced diplomat in Iraq as our rounding countries—and one of the leadership, as well as the Iraqi Govern- Ambassador. Christopher Hill has de- challenges to a stable Iraq will be deal- ment, that there is no high-level civil- voted his career to service to our coun- ing with that refugee issue. The United ian representing the United States in try as a diplomat. He first volunteered States has to play a critical role in Iraq. It is in this regard that I urge my as a Peace Corps volunteer in Cam- that, a lead role. We know that. We colleagues to join me in supporting eroon. He was Special Envoy to need an ambassador in Iraq on the Ambassador Hill’s confirmation. Kosovo, a very difficult part of the ground advising the Obama administra- Here in the Senate, we understand world. He was Ambassador to Poland tion as to what will be the most effec- the intricacies of parliamentary proce- and Macedonia and head of the U.S. tive policies in dealing with the dis- dures, but outside this delay is inter- delegation to the six-party talks on placed individuals within Iraq and the preted differently. It is seen by far too

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10104 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 many as signifying a low priority, a can tell my colleagues frankly that I The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without lack of American interest, and a slight would not support Ambassador Hill’s objection, it is so ordered. to the people of Iraq. nomination if I had any question about Mr. BROWNBACK. Madam President, With the beginning of President his commitment to human rights. But today is a sad day in the history of the Obama’s drawdown plan and the with- I have none. He coordinated his efforts world. It is Holocaust Remembrance drawal of American forces from major closely with the State Department’s Day. This month marks the 65th anni- cities by this summer, we absolutely, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, versary of a daring escape from Ausch- positively need an ambassador to co- and Labor. Together they worked to witz by a teenager who then revealed ordinate increased civilian efforts admit the first North Korean refugees the truth about the death camps, only needed to replace our military pres- to the United States in 2006 and ex- to be ignored by the allied leadership. ence. panded funding in support of North Ko- In March 1944, the Germans occupied As Iraqis take important steps to im- rean human rights. This included ex- Hungary and prepared to deport that prove security, governance, economic panded radio broadcasting efforts and country’s Jews—numbering approxi- development, and the training of po- support for North Korean defector or- mately 750,000—to Auschwitz. A 19- lice, we must have an ambassador to ganizations in South Korea. year-old prisoner, Rudolph Vrba, to- coordinate our efforts and continue to He has intervened with foreign gov- gether with fellow inmate Alfred Wex- channel U.S. resources and support. As ernments, including China, to make ler, decided to do something that al- Iraq faces the challenge of continued sure North Korean asylum seekers did most nobody had ever done before: es- sectarian tension—especially between not disappear into detention but could cape from Auschwitz. They were deter- the Arabs and the Kurds—Ambassador have safe transit into third countries. mined to alert the world about the Hill’s first task should be focusing on In public and in private, Ambassador doom Hungarian Jews would soon face. mitigating tensions in the north and Hill has made clear to North Korean of- On April 7, Vrba and Wetzler slipped helping the Iraqis resolve difficult ficials that human rights are a primary away from their slave labor battalion questions surrounding the status of concern of the United States—as im- and hid in a hollowed-out woodpile Kirkuk and the hydrocarbons law. portant as the nuclear issue. The near the edge of the camp. On the ad- The future of Iraq is incumbent upon United States must insist that any set- vice of Soviet prisoners of war, the fu- critical developments and critical tlement with North Korea take into ac- gitives sprinkled the area with tobacco milestones that were made this year, count its atrocious record on human and gasoline, which confused the Ger- and it is incumbent upon this body— rights. Ambassador Hill was clear man dogs that were used to search for the Senate—to ensure that the U.S. about the primacy of human rights in them. On their second day in the woodpile, Embassy in Baghdad—the largest in the process of negotiations. Vrba and Wetzler heard Allied war- the world—has the leadership it needs Critics of Ambassador Hill have planes overhead. ‘‘They came closer to succeed in Iraq. looked at a disappointing outcome at and closer—then bombs began to I have met with Ambassador Hill and Six Party Talks and pointed the blame crunch not far away,’’ Vrba later re- I am positive that he is the right per- at him. It is a chilling thought, but it called in his searing memoir I Cannot son for this critical task. His extensive must be noted that without Ambas- Forgive. ‘‘Our pulses quickened. Were experience in diplomacy, nation build- sador Hill’s commitment, the situation they going to bomb the camp? Was the ing, and conflict management—espe- could have been far worse. In this re- secret out? . . . Was this the end of cially in the Balkans—has prepared gard, I am grateful to Ambassador Hill for all that he accomplished with a Auschwitz?’’ him for the challenge of Iraq. As a The Allied planes were actually member of Ambassador Holbrooke’s government well-known for its intran- sigence—clearly, the most intransigent bombing German oil factories in and team, Ambassador Hill was deeply en- around the Auschwitz complex. The gaged in the success of the Dayton government on the face of the Earth. The practical diplomatic skills Am- idea of bombing the death camp had peace accords in Bosnia. As Ambas- bassador Hill demonstrated in the Bal- not yet been proposed to the Allied sador of Macedonia, he helped to en- kans and North Korea are what we leadership, and details such as the lo- sure refugee camps were established for need in Iraq. We will need his past ex- cation of the gas chambers and the Kosovar refugees. As a Special Ne- perience with refugees and internally crematoria were not yet known to the gotiator for Kosovo, Ambassador Hill displaced persons. We will need his Allied war command. But that was was the architect for efforts to secure ability to interact with all parties as a about to change. human rights for the population. When fair arbitrator, and we need his experi- On April 10, in the dead of night, those negotiations failed, he rec- ence with security issues and the train- Vrba and Wetzler emerged from the ommended NATO intervention to pre- ing of police. woodpile and began an 11-day, 80-mile vent ethnic cleansing. Ambassador Hill Now, more than ever, it is absolutely trek to Slovakia. There they met with has been tested by some of the very critical to demonstrate to the Iraqi Jewish leaders and dictated a 30-page biggest foreign policy challenges in re- people and the world that we value the report that came to be known as the cent decades. He has demonstrated importance of the future of Iraq. At ‘‘Auschwitz Protocols.’’ It included de- time and time again that he has the this critical turning point, we must tails of the mass-murder process, maps skills necessary to succeed in Iraq. have a diplomat in Baghdad who can pinpointing the gas chambers and The post of Ambassador to Iraq is vi- confront the many challenges and pro- crematoria and warnings of the im- tally important to U.S. security inter- vide the necessary leadership for our pending slaughter of Hungary’s Jews. ests in the region, and I am confident mission. It is in this regard that I ‘‘One million Hungarian [Jews] are the Senate will soon confirm Ambas- strongly support the nomination of going to die,’’ Vrba told them. ‘‘Ausch- sador Hill. With this in mind, I urge Ambassador Chris Hill, not only be- witz is ready for them. But if you tell my colleagues who oppose this nomina- cause he is an accomplished diplomat them now, they will rebel. They will tion to reconsider their reservations but because he is the right person for never go to the ovens.’’ and concerns. For that reason, I wish the task at hand in Iraq. A copy of the report was given to Ru- to address a few of those concerns now I yield the floor and suggest the ab- dolf Kastner, a Budapest Jewish leader. because it is critical to stress the im- sence of a quorum. Instead of publicizing the information, portance of protecting human rights The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Kastner negotiated a deal that in- throughout the world, and Ambassador clerk will call the roll. volved bribing the Germans to permit a Hill does. The assistant legislative clerk pro- train with 1,684 of his relatives, friends The most serious allegation against ceeded to call the roll. and Hungarian Jewish leaders to leave Ambassador Hill is related to his al- Mr. BROWNBACK. Madam President, the country. Kastner’s action became leged unwillingness to push North I ask unanimous consent that the order the centerpiece of a controversial trial Korea during the Six Party Talks. I for the quorum call be rescinded. in Israel after the war.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10105 Another copy of Vrba’s Auschwitz There are reliable estimates that up to for human rights, even though the Con- Protocols was given to Rabbi Michoel 10 percent of the North Korean popu- gress passed a bill, the North Korean Dov Weissmandl, a rescue activist in lation has been starved to death in a Human Rights Act, after we have done Bratislava, who then wrote the first gulag system, which I have spoken all these things, but, OK, we are going known appeal for the use of Allied air about many times on this floor, or by a to set that aside right now because we power to disrupt the mass murder. regime that willfully gives food to got a good deal in the six-party talks Weissmandl’s plea to the Allies to those they deem reliable and willfully out of the North Koreans. I know they bomb the railroad lines between Hun- keeps food away from those they deem are difficult to deal with, tough nego- gary and Auschwitz reached the Roo- unreliable—including innocent chil- tiators, crazy, but we got a good deal sevelt administration in June. dren. this time. Assistant secretary of war John This is taking place today on Holo- What we got out of it was we ob- McCloy responded that the request was caust Remembrance Day, in full view tained an incomplete declaration from ‘‘impracticable’’ because it would re- of the world, with full knowledge of North Korea which the United States quire ‘‘diversion of considerable air U.S. diplomatic officials and with the was unable to verify. They gave us a support essential to the success of our knowledge that this has been going on declaration, and we could not verify it. forces now engaged in decisive oper- for some time. They have deemed it a It was incomplete. It was also radio- ations.’’ He also claimed the War De- low priority, that it is not essential for active, which is spiteful on the part of partment’s position was based on ‘‘a us to deal with it at this time, that we the North Koreans. The actual report study’’ of the issue. But no evidence of have more important obligations to the was radioactive. such a study has ever been found by re- world and to ourselves. And they starve They imploded a cooling tower at searchers. In reality, McCloy’s position and they die. It continues. Yongbyon—a little bit of theater, a was based on the War Department’s The situation in North Korea has camera shot, a photo op. It did not stop them from producing nuclear material standing policy that no military re- been studied fairly in depth. Here is a there. It is just less safe to do it now in sources should be allocated for ‘‘res- report done by the Committee for this spot. They are even saying now cuing victims of enemy oppression.’’ Human Rights in North Korea, chaired Vrba’s report convinced the Jewish by Vaclav Havel and Eli Wiesel, among they are going to produce there. In the last 2 weeks, they have Agency leadership in Palestine to others. It is titled ‘‘Failure to Check launched a missile that flew over change its position on bombing. Agen- the Ongoing Challenge in North Japan and has a range to reach the cy leaders initially opposed bombing Korea,’’ about the starvation at the western United States. They have cap- Auschwitz because they believed it was gulags. Here is another report titled tured and detained two U.S. citizens a labor camp, not a death camp. But ‘‘North Korea: Republic of Torture.’’ who were reporting on this situation. after receiving the Auschwitz Proto- They gave this report. And we have our They are being investigated for sell- cols in June, agency officials lobbied own report by the Congressional Re- ing nuclear material to Iran. That is British, American and Soviet officials search Service, titled ‘‘North Korean what has happened in the last 2 weeks. to bomb the camp or the railways lead- Refugees in China and Human Rights They pulled out of the six-party talks ing to it. Their requests were rebuffed. Issues: International Response and U.S. and kicked out U.N. inspectors. That Most important, a condensed version Policy Options.’’ So we have a number has happened. That was the deal we of the Auschwitz Protocols reached the of studies. Ambassador Hill knows of got. U.S. Government’s War Refugee Board these quite well. What did the North Korean regime in June. It helped galvanize the board Here on Holocaust Remembrance get so we could set aside this sort of mobilize international pressure on Day, this sounds eerily familiar—deem- human rights mess there and kind of Hungary to halt the deportations to ing this a low priority, saying that we ignore that? What did they get? They Auschwitz. Although that effort came have other more urgent needs and we got delisted as a state sponsor of ter- too late for the more than 400,000 Hun- should not divert resources or atten- rorism. They were able to access funds garian Jews who had been shipped to tion or focus to another area. And they they had in an international bank. their doom, it did spare the 200,000-plus continue to die. It seems as if we have Probably those were gotten funds by who were still alive in Budapest. seen this play before. It always saddens selling drugs or by printing U.S. cur- The full version of the Vrba report me to see this play. I don’t like it. rency, which they are greatly pro- was actually held up in Switzerland for The title for this year’s Holocaust ficient at doing. They obtained key three months by U.S. diplomats who Remembrance Day is ‘‘Never Again: waivers of U.S. sanctions imposed after regarded it as low priority. And when What You Do Matters.’’ I think that the regime’s illegal nuclear detonation the report finally reached Washington title could not be more appropriate in 2006. So we waived those sanctions. in October, the Office of War Informa- when we are debating the new poten- They got off the state-sponsored ter- tion opposed distributing it; OWI direc- tial Ambassador who will go to Iraq. It rorism list. They received tens of mil- tor Elmer Davis claimed the report was does matter. This has been a matter lions of dollars worth of U.S. energy as- actually part of a Nazi conspiracy to that for some length of time I have ne- sistance, fuel oil we gave them. That is ‘‘create contempt for the [Jewish] in- gotiated with this Ambassador—to ele- what the Soviets used to give the mates’’ by showing that the Jews were vate this issue in North Korea. But it North Koreans. Now the United States not resisting their killers. hasn’t taken place. And we continue to is giving it to North Korea. They were Fortunately, Davis and his see this situation. allowed to continue totalitarian op- cockamamie theories were too late to I guess you could say: Well, OK, we pression and starvation of the North blunt the impact of the Auschwitz Pro- could do that. We must have gotten a Korean people and continued operation tocols. The Hungarian deportations great deal for letting this situation be of a gulag of concentration camps for had been stopped, and Rudolf Vrba and ignored. Yet as articulated last night— political dissidents. They were never Alfred Wetzler had played a significant actually it will be worthwhile to go required to release or account for all role in bringing that about. through it right now. abductees or POWs or acknowledge a So it was held up by U.S. diplomats, Let’s look at the deal we got from clandestine uranium enrichment pro- who regarded Auschwitz, in this situa- the North Koreans in the six-party gram or their role in Syria’s reactor tion, as a low priority. talks. Let’s put these guys on the side bombed by the Israelis. That was a I will show you a picture of what is bench. We are not going to consider North Korean-designed reactor. They happening in North Korea. These are them right now. It is low priority. didn’t have to say: This is what we did North Korean children who are being This is what the United States got with that. They were able to test bal- starved to death. These pictures were out of the six-party talks where we set listic missile technology in violation of smuggled out by activists who wanted aside the human rights issue—not now, U.N. Security Council sanctions with- us to see what is taking place there. even though we have a special envoy out any meaningful consequences.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10106 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 That was the deal we got, and that eral Zinni? We can move him through That was my question in a public was the deal North Koreans got. We fast. No problem. He is knowledgeable hearing on the record. This was called off the human rights issue, and qualified, not this controversial choreographed ahead of time. I asked: which I was pushing and a number of background nor this ignoring of a . . . will you state that the Special Envoy people here were pushing for years, human rights disaster in North Korea will be invited to all future negotiating ses- holding up different things in the sys- as being problematic and nettlesome sions with North Korea? tem saying, you have to deal with this and harmful to the overall debate. ‘‘All future negotiating sessions with because we don’t like these pictures; Never again, as we say, never again North Korea.’’ we know what is going on; you have to are we going to let this sort of situa- Ambassador Hill: I would be happy to in- stop it. No, we have to put all that tion bubble up on us. Never again vite him to all future negotiating sessions aside; this is a great deal. It was a ter- Rwanda. Never again a holocaust. with North Korea. rible deal. Never again, as it happens today. Senator BROWNBACK: Thank you. Who was the head of all these nego- I want to go through what is hap- Those are two sentences. As a lawyer, tiations? It turns out it is the indi- pening. I have a number of points I that is pretty clear. It is ‘‘all.’’ It says vidual we are now going to promote to want to cover, but let me start with ‘‘all.’’ We both say ‘‘all.’’ It is not, the lead diplomatic post around the this. I had a lengthy and ongoing dis- well, OK, I meant this group, not that world for us, Ambassador Chris Hill, cussion with Ambassador Hill about group of sessions. There was no parsing nominated to be our Ambassador to the human rights situation in North of words because I knew this is what Iraq at the very point in time when Korea and the problems with it. He re- would take place if I did not get a com- those negotiations are moving into the fused to invite the Special Envoy Jay plete statement, and it was a complete most important diplomatic phase, Lefkowitz to those negotiations. I statement—all future negotiating ses- more from the military phase to the talked directly with Jay Lefkowitz sions. ‘‘I would be happy to invite him diplomatic phase. This is the key per- since that period of time. Jay said he to all future negotiating sessions with son, this is our lead person on the was never invited by anybody or by Mr. North Korea,’’ and that did not occur. We received a statement from Jay ground, this is our representative to Hill to the six-party talks or any asso- Lefkowitz who was our Special Envoy the Iraqi people whom we put in place, ciated talks. He was kept away from to North Korea. I talked with Jay and this is the deal he got in his last them. assignment. Let’s set aside those net- about this. Let me dig up the state- There has been a refusal by Ambas- tlesome human rights issues that al- ment he sent back to me on the spe- sador Hill to comply with the North ways seem to pop up and get in the cifics of whether he was invited to any Korean Human Rights Act. He refused way. of those sessions. He said he was in- On its face, we should not put the in- to make use of resources at his disposal vited to none of them. Yet here is a dividual who negotiated that bad deal to assist in bringing out the human statement that he will be invited to and ignored that terrible situation into rights issues overall. all. Jay Lefkowitz: I was invited to our best and most important post I want to read from the record what none. around the world. We should not do Ambassador Hill said. We had this on- Misleading or lying to a Member of that. And certainly adding insult to in- going negotiation. I know there is Congress at the Senate Committee on jury, doing it on Holocaust Remem- some question about what he actually Armed Services by the individual we brance Day when we have a modern committed to. I have been talking with now are asked to trust with the most equivalent—not an equivalent, that is people at the State Department for important account that we have. He is not fair to say—we have a systematic some period of time. They continue to going to be an individual who is going modern killing by a government of mil- say: No, we are not going to do human to come back up to this body and he is lions of North Koreans, and that is tak- rights, but we might do something, going to be asking for resources, he is ing place now. this or that. I said: It is not good going to be asking for different things One can say, I guess, there is nobody enough; it needs to be involved in the for the Congress to do. This is an indi- else who would take the post in Iraq. actual negotiations and is actually a vidual I have had some depth of experi- And yet CNN was reporting the story key to getting the regime under con- ence with and I am going to question about General Zinni, a highly deco- trol and getting it to stop doing the what he is asking and what he is guar- rated individual of our Government, terrible things it is doing now if you anteeing then in the process, if this is being offered the post of Ambassador to bring up the human rights issues. When the way he has dealt with me on a very Iraq by Secretary of State Hillary Clin- you put exterior pressure on North specific, a very clear issue that has ton, being congratulated by Vice Presi- Korea—you have to stop the missiles, come forward. dent JOE BIDEN, and then mysteriously nuclear development—the leader can A number of my colleagues have it is pulled back and he is not given the say to his own people: They are threat- questions about his overall qualifica- post. Here General Zinni, a highly ening us and we have to stand together tions to go to the region in Iraq with qualified, knowledgeable individual of and be protected. When you talk about no prior experience there, when you what is taking place in the region—he human rights, this is what he is doing have an individual such as General was certainly a skeptic on parts of the to his own people. It weakens the re- Zinni who wants to take the post and war, an individual with whom I dis- gime. They refused to bring that up. has enormous experience in the types agreed, but he had his basis to do In a hearing before the Armed Serv- of things about which we are talking. I that—this is the individual who was ices Committee on the six-party talks think this is lamentable. initially nominated for this post or ini- and implementation activities, Ambas- I put in a bill last night. It calls for tially put forward and then suddenly is sador Hill spoke. Senator John Warner resanctioning North Korea with the abruptly pulled out and instead they worked with me, saying: Will you work sanctions that were lifted off this deal bring forward an individual who nego- with Ambassador Hill? Yes, if he in- that was structured. This bill calls for tiated this bad deal. cludes the Special Envoy for human resanctioning North Korea, putting it Why not General Zinni? If people are rights in these talks. If he agrees, fine, back on the terrorism list, not sending so upset, as they I guess rightfully let’s get it out in a public hearing and them more fuel oil, funds to have at should be, that we do not have anybody out on the record and move forward their disposal from us, fuel oil to fuel in that post, why did they throw the with it. This is what happened at that their economy. I think this is appro- last ambassador out so quickly before hearing on July 31 of last year. I was priate for us to be discussing at this we got this one in or bring in General there. I asked Ambassador Hill: point in time since the individual who Zinni who doesn’t have these questions . . . will you state that the Special Envoy negotiated that deal is the one we are and problems and doesn’t have this his- will be invited to all future negotiating ses- considering for this next future nego- tory of a horrific failure. Why not Gen- sions with North Korea? tiation.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10107 It is my hope that we can bring that having individuals who are able to ac- and helping build an inclusive and re- bill up, that we can get some sort of commodate those changes and serve sponsive government that meets the vote on it. I remind individuals—and I the interests of our country in a highly needs of its people, while allowing know President Obama is very con- professional capacity is something to American forces to quickly withdraw cerned about what is taking place in be celebrated, in my view, and some- in the most responsible way possible. North Korea. He stated it, he stated thing we need more of, not less. My I am confident Ambassador Hill can very publicly that he is concerned support for Chris Hill’s nomination is accomplish this extraordinarily dif- about it. He stated it as a candidate, not to suggest that I necessarily agreed ficult and complex mission because he and he stated it as a Senator. with every decision he made when he has demonstrated his ability to do so I want to put up a quote from Can- served at the discretion of Condoleezza time and time again. Most recently, didate Obama who was also then Sen- Rice and President Bush but because with the full confidence of the former ator Obama at that point in time about he did so professionally and with great President and Secretary of State, Am- what he was saying about North Korea. capacity. That willingness is some- bassador Hill coordinated difficult and He said this: thing I believe we need to celebrate, as highly sensitive multilateral negotia- Sanctions are a critical part of our lever- I said a moment ago, more often. tions over North Korea’s nuclear pro- age to pressure North Korea to act. They Chris Hill is one of America’s most gram. should only be lifted based on North Korean accomplished Ambassadors and dip- For people who supported President performance. If the North Koreans do not Bush’s policy regarding North Korea to meet their obligations, we should move lomats. He has served as Ambassador quickly to re-impose sanctions that have of our country to Macedonia, to Po- raise objections to Ambassador Hill’s been waived, and consider new restrictions land, and South Korea, as Special embrace and faithful execution of that going forward. Envoy to Kosovo, and as a key nego- policy is somewhat illogical. Similarly, This is Candidate Obama, Senator tiator of the 1995 Dayton Accords. He it is unfair and dangerous for us to sit Obama, now President Obama, what he has been the Assistant Secretary of here and second-guess every split-sec- stated on June 26, 2008. State for East Asia, and the Special ond decision our Ambassadors around What has been the performance by Envoy to the six-party talks on North the world have to make, often in ex- North Korea? I have gone through this. Korea’s nuclear program. tremely difficult and rapidly changing I think it is worth noting, but the most His experience, tremendous profes- circumstances, when those decisions obvious one is a big missile test that sionalism and discipline, and his very are consistent with the guidance of the took place less than 2 weeks ago. They keen analytical skills have made Am- Secretary of State and the President, are now restarting a nuclear reactor. bassador Hill uniquely qualified, I be- as they were in the previous adminis- They are being investigated for sending lieve, to serve as Ambassador to Iraq. tration. On one such occasion, in fact, nuclear material to Iran. The North It is high time the Senate confirmed in his negotiations on North Korea, Koreans have arrested two U.S. citi- him. This has gone on too long, given then-Secretary of State Condoleezza zens. That is the performance that has the importance of that Nation and the Rice approved of Chris Hill’s quick taken place. We go to an international very precarious situation Iraq is in as thinking and adaptability, and she was body, the U.N., and they say we ought it transitions from a nation at war highly critical of his Chinese negoti- to put sanctions on them. I am saying with itself to the political stability we ating partners for complicating an al- we ought to put our own sanctions all hope will be achieved. ready tenuous situation. back on based on what our President The purpose of the surge in Iraq was The American people need our Am- said, as a candidate at that time. to create the breathing space for the bassadors to carry out administration In deference to several of my col- Iraqis to engage in political reconcili- policy at the direction of the President leagues, I have much more to say, but ation and the political processes that and the Secretary of State and to I will allow others to speak, and then I would enable the Government to ad- think quickly on their feet when unex- will come back later in the day to dress the needs of its people and to rely pected circumstances arise. Chris Hill speak further. less on American Security forces while has demonstrated the ability time and With that, at this point in time, I doing so. The reduction in violence is a time and time again to make those yield the floor. very positive sign and one that all of us kinds of decisions that advance our in- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- welcome. But we must ask ourselves terests as a nation through the diplo- ator from Connecticut. some critical questions as well: Have matic process. To do otherwise would Mr. DODD. Madam President, I rise the fundamentals in Iraq changed? Is be irresponsible. to speak on behalf of Ambassador Hill. this reduction in violence organic or Moreover, I am concerned about the First of all, I wish to commend my col- temporary? Is it sustainable? Have the complaints that Ambassador Hill did leagues. Yesterday, by a vote of 73 to 17 fundamental roadblocks to political not press hard enough against North the Senate confirmed the nomination reconciliation been removed? How real Korea on its deplorable human rights of Ambassador Chris Hill to serve as is that progress? How fragile is it? record. North Korea’s human rights our Ambassador to Iraq, and I cast a Given the answers to these questions, practices are horrific. We all know it. I vote for him. I did not get the chance what strategy should the United States know of no one, including Ambassador yesterday to speak prior to the vote, so employ in Iraq? Hill, who thinks otherwise. But to I wished to take a couple minutes I believe we made the correct deci- claim Ambassador Hill somehow failed today because I think this is an impor- sion yesterday by a vote of 73 to 17 that to faithfully and energetically carry tant issue. Its not just about Chris Hill Ambassador Hill is the right person to out the human rights policies of Presi- but also about how we conduct diplo- analyze these questions. He has a dent Bush and Secretary of State Rice, macy and about a professional, an indi- wealth of experience in very difficult I think, is wrong. It is not just unfair vidual who has served in administra- places around the globe. While he lacks to him and unfair to the former Presi- tions, regardless of politics or party, the so-called direct experience in this dent and Secretary of State, it is a but as a professional. It is extremely part of the world, the skill sets he naive oversimplification of a highly important, in my view, that we have a brings to this are absolutely essential, complex matter, particularly when the cadre of professional people in our dip- in my view, to navigate these very dif- reduction of a nuclear threat was the lomatic corps who can serve both ficult issues I have raised. So we need primary objective of those efforts. Democratic and Republican adminis- to recognize that. Ambassador Hill, has earned the sup- trations with dignity, with profes- I also believe he is the right indi- port of the chairman and ranking sionalism, with brilliance in this case, vidual because he has demonstrated a member of the Senate Committee on and that we recognize them. That will solid grasp of the complex Iraqi re- Foreign Relations, Generals Petraeus necessitate from time to time that ality, as well as a commitment to and Odierno, and the last three U.S. there will be a change in policies, but working toward reconciliation in Iraq Ambassadors to Iraq. Ambassador Hill

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10108 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 has testified before the Foreign Rela- essential to our energy future. I hope Mr. CASEY. Madam President, I tions Committee and has answered all we will reserve a Nobel Prize for the thank the Chair. our questions on that committee, and I scientist who finds a way to deal with (The remarks of Mr. CASEY per- believe it is time we stopped delaying the carbon from existing coal plants. taining to the introduction of S. 839 are and send this Ambassador to Baghdad, But we will create many more jobs by located in today’s RECORD under where he is needed to carry out the saving our mountaintops to attract ‘‘Statements on Introduced Bills and critical missions of our Nation and ad- tourists than we will by blowing them Joint Resolutions.’’) vance the interests of our Nation. I up to find coal, especially because our Mr. CASEY. I yield the floor, and I know I am not alone in my belief that State produces less than 2 percent of suggest the absence of a quorum. we are lucky to have such a talented the Nation’s coal. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The and dedicated public servant to take on Finally, Representative HEATH clerk will call the roll. this daunting task, and I would urge SHULER of North Carolina and I hosted The bill clerk proceeded to call the my colleagues to support his nomina- a forum in Knoxville highlighting the roll. tion. Tennessee Valley Authority and their Mr. DURBIN. Madam President, I ask I referred earlier to the vote yester- choices for renewable energy. Con- unanimous consent the order for the day. That vote was on a cloture motion servation and nuclear power are real- quorum call be rescinded. to go to Ambassador Chris Hill’s nomi- istic options for clean electricity for The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without nation. When I said it was a vote on his our region, and we should move ahead objection, it is so ordered. nomination—that vote of 73 to 17—it aggressively with both. But solar Mr. DURBIN. Madam President, in was a vote that allows us to get to the power, for the longer term; underwater late February, President Obama made vote on the nomination. I was con- river turbines in the Mississippi River; an announcement to thousands of ma- fusing the cloture motion with the vote biomass, such as wood chips; and meth- rines in Camp Lejeune about bringing to come on his nomination, which will ane from landfills are all good choices an end to the war in Iraq. After only 5 occur at some point in the next day or for renewable electricity as well. weeks in office, this President deliv- two. Again, I urge my colleagues to be On the other hand, the idea of pol- ered on what I consider to be one of his as supportive in the nomination as luting our landscape with 500-foot wind most important campaign promises—to they were on the cloture motion. turbines and their transmission towers end this war once and for all. I yield the floor. is preposterous. It makes no sense to But amidst this historic position and The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- destroy the environment in the name with this change that is looming, the ator from Tennessee. of saving the environment, especially Senate unfortunately has delayed the EARTH DAY since the wind only blows about 18 per- confirmation of the United States Am- Mr. ALEXANDER. Madam President, cent of the time at TVA’s one wind bassador to Iraq. We have gone almost tomorrow is Earth Day, and it is a good farm. And much of that is at night, 2 months without an ambassador in day to save our mountaintops. I live in when TVA already has thousands of un- Iraq. With more than 140,000 American east Tennessee, near the edge of the used megawatts of electricity that we military personnel literally risking could be using. TVA should take the Great Smoky Mountains National their lives in that country, the Senate $60 million it is spending to buy about Park. Millions of Americans visit us has refused to fill this vacancy and to 5 megawatts of unreliable wind power every year because of the natural beau- send our highest ranking civil official and instead buy 10 compact fluorescent ty of our landscape. They do not come to Iraq to work with our military for a light bulbs for every TVA household, to Tennessee to see the smog, they do peaceful conclusion to this war. It is which, if used, would save about 920 not come to Tennessee to see creeks unforgivable. It is inexcusable. It is a megawatts of reliable power—the polluted by mountaintop mining, and fact. equivalent of an entire nuclear plant. they don’t come to Tennessee to see Ambassador Hill, Christopher Hill, Senator CARPER and I will host a the man who has been nominated for ridgetop wind turbines that are three roundtable this Thursday in the Cap- this position, is a highly accomplished times as tall as our University of Ten- itol on our legislation to establish stiff career diplomat. This is not a man who nessee football stadium, which, with standards for sulfur, nitrogen, and mer- comes to this job without experience. their transmission lines, would create cury. The Tennessee Valley Authority He has served America for over three a junkyard in the sky. needs to go ahead and put sulfur, nitro- decades in some of the world’s most The American landscape is a part of gen, and mercury controls on all its our environment. It is essential to the large coal plants that it intends to difficult and challenging situations. American character. From John Muir keep open. But TVA actions alone will Here is what President Obama said in and Theodore Roosevelt to Lady Bird not be enough to give us clean air in nominating Christopher Hill to be our Johnson, generations of Americans the Great Smoky Mountains and in Ambassador: have worked to protect the landscape. Tennessee. We need strong national From his time in the Peace Corps to his Some of the same groups that have standards, such as those in our legisla- work in Kosovo and Korea, Ambassador Hill worked hardest to protect the land- has been tested, and he has shown the prag- tion because so much of our dirty air matism and the skill that we need right now. scape are neglecting it in pursuit of blows in from coal powerplants in remedies for climate change. other States. In the former Yugoslavia, Ambas- I am working with three Democratic During each of the 2-year Congresses sador Hill was at the center of negotia- Members of Congress to try to protect in which I have been a Senator, I have tions for the Bosnia peace settlement. the American landscape. The first is introduced legislation to curb pollut- He was the first United States Ambas- Senator TOM CARPER of Delaware. He ants from coal plants, including car- sador to Macedonia, where he helped to and I are introducing legislation to put bon. Tomorrow is Earth Day and a build the basic institutions of demo- stiffer controls on sulfur, nitrogen, and good day to save our mountaintops. cratic governance and civil society. As mercury emissions from coal plants. The way we should do that is to have our Ambassador to South Korea, Chris- We have the technology to make the stiffer controls for cleaner air, to ban topher Hill worked with Korean offi- air cleaner, and we should be using it. mountaintop removal for coal mining, cials and U.S. military leaders to de- There is no need to delay dealing with and to stop the practice of wasting velop and implement the most signifi- sulfur, nitrogen, and mercury while we ratepayer dollars for ridgetop wind tur- cant realignment of military posture in figure out what to do about carbon. bines that destroy the landscape, which the region since the Korean war of the Secondly, Senator CARDIN of Mary- is also an essential part of the Amer- 1950s. land and I have introduced legislation ican environment. Most recently, as Assistant Sec- to ban the practice of blowing off the I yield the floor. retary of State for East Asian and Pa- tops of mountains and dumping the The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- cific Affairs, Ambassador Christopher waste in streams to mine coal. Coal is ator from Pennsylvania. Hill worked with China, South Korea,

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10109 Russia, and other nations to advance There is no reason to delay this 1 Illinois. When the war started, I said I negotiations with North Korea over its minute more. We should vote on Chris- would write a note to the families who nuclear program. topher Hill’s nomination immediately. lost soldiers from my State. Little did Some have argued on the floor that Why are we denying this? Why are we I dream that years later I would still Ambassador Hill did not adequately delaying this when 73 Senators yester- be signing those notes, as I did yester- press the North Korean Government on day said: Do it. That is enough. There day. Thousands have suffered serious its deplorable human rights record. are enough Senators to get this job physical and psychological injuries. But, in truth, Hill did address the done. That is the real cost of this war. Civil- North Korean human rights record, but President Obama stated a clear goal ian experts in and out of the Govern- he did so while following the Presi- here: ending our combat mission in ment have also served with distinction dent’s request to keep denuclearization Iraq by August 31, 2010. When the com- and paid with their lives. Thousands of of the Korean peninsula at the fore- bat mission ends, the United States innocent Iraqis have died. I have seen front of his agenda. will still leave behind in Iraq the larg- firsthand the dangerously hard work President Obama’s plan to remove est American Embassy in the world, our soldiers face. 140,000 troops from Iraq, including all where we will maintain a diplomatic We owe them gratitude and admira- combat forces by next summer, is a mission to help a country still strug- tion, but we also owe them our best ef- challenge. It is a challenge not only for gling to build stability and democracy. forts to make certain we bring this war our military but also on the diplomatic Is there anyone who questions whether in Iraq to an end in the best possible front. We will be working with the we need an ambassador to be in that way. President Obama has the strat- Iraqi Government throughout this Embassy? Shouldn’t that person have egy, but to implement this strategy we transition to make certain we do ev- been there weeks ago instead of being need an experienced ambassador in Iraq erything in our power to have a mean- delayed by the other side in the Sen- without any further delay. ingful handover of authority and a sta- ate? I wonder what would have happened ble Iraq left behind. We are going to I do not deny to any Senator the under the previous administration if have 35- to 50,000 transitional forces right to speak, express their concerns the Democrats had held up a key ap- that will remain to train and advise or reservations about any appoint- pointment of an ambassador to Iraq in Iraqi security forces, to conduct coun- ment. I do not deny to any committee the midst of a war. Well, I can tell you terterrorism operations, and to protect of this Senate the opportunity to have what would have happened: The right- American civilian and military per- a hearing, which Ambassador Hill did wing radio would have gone crazy, sonnel. Those transitional forces are have. All of that happened in the reg- talking about endangering American scheduled to leave by the end of 2012. Is ular order. At the end of the day yes- servicemen by not filling this critical there anyone who believes we can ac- terday, 73 Democratic and Republican position. We would have speeches on complish this without having our best Senators said: Get on with it. Still, we the floor about shirking our responsi- and brightest on the ground in Iraq? Is languish over this nomination at this bility and that we cannot go home for there any parent or spouse, relative, or very moment. The military leaders, a break until we send a full com- friend of a service man or woman now American military leaders of Iraq, plement of our best and brightest to risking their life in Iraq who does not have been begging this Senate to do its represent America in Iraq. I can almost believe we should have an ambassador job and send an ambassador who can predict that would have happened if we on the ground? How can we explain to complement the fine work of General had been so shortsighted under the pre- these soldiers that for 2 months, while Odierno in Iraq. We continue to delay. vious administration as to hold back a Congress sits here wringing its hands, The President’s plan for Iraq is meas- career diplomat such as Christopher we have not sent an ambassador to ured and thoughtful and will bring a Hill. Iraq? resolution to this war. It sends a mes- Well, it has happened here, and it is Yesterday, we were forced to have a sage to the Iraqi political leadership happened for too long. It is unforgiv- cloture vote. A cloture vote basically that they have to take responsibility able. It is inexcusable. Members have says: Stop talking, Senators, and get for their own future. It takes into con- had plenty of time to give their speech- down to business. Make a decision once sideration the concerns and rec- es, to express their concerns, even to in a while. ommendations of the senior military vote no, which is their right to do if Do you know what the vote was yes- leaders regarding the time for the they believe this man is not the right terday? It was 73 to 17. That means drawdown and the manner in which it person for the job. But it is time for us that not only the 57 Democrats who are will be implemented. It frees resources to get on with this important mission. here but at least 16 of the Republicans for the real battle against al-Qaida in We owe it to those men and women joined us and said: Let’s get this mov- Afghanistan, which was the source of who are risking their lives in Iraq. We ing. the 9/11 attacks. It includes comprehen- owe it to all who have served there and How do we find ourselves in this posi- sive diplomatic engagement with all of to the American people who have sus- tion where the President wants to send the countries of the region not only on tained this war, as expensive as it has the most important civil representa- the future of Iraq but on other impor- been in terms of life and costs. It is tive of our Government to a nation tant regional challenges. It begins to time for us to stop wasting time. It is where American soldiers’ lives are at put an end to the extraordinary cost to time for us to fill this position and risk and the Senate wrings its hands America and American families in send Christopher Hill to be the U.S. and says: Well, maybe we ought to wait terms of lives and dollars that the Iraqi Ambassador to Iraq. a few days; maybe we ought to wait a war has entailed. Mr. DURBIN. Madam President, I few weeks; maybe we ought to let this Our military men and women have yield the floor. sit over the Easter recess while we eat served heroically in Iraq. I have been our Peeps and jellybeans. I do not buy there to visit them. I have been several f that. This is a critical decision for times in my home State to see our America’s security interests. Sending a Guard units take off and join the con- diplomat of the skill of Christopher flict. I have been there to welcome RECESS Hill is absolutely essential to protect them home, attended the funerals. We The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under America’s interests, to protect the in- could not ask for anything more. They the previous order, the Senate stands terests of servicemen, to make certain have given us so much, and they con- in recess until 2:15 p.m. we have an ongoing relationship with tinue to do so as we meet in the safety Thereupon, the Senate, at 12:30 p.m., the Iraqis, so that our service men and of the Senate Chamber here in the Cap- recessed until 2:15 p.m. and reassem- women can come home safely and Iraq itol. More than 4,200 Americans have bled when called to order by the Pre- will be stable and safe itself afterward. been killed, 165 from my home State of siding Officer (Mr. BURRIS).

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10110 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 NOMINATION OF CHRISTOPHER R. asked to take the job by Secretary of State ers of my colleagues who are concerned HILL TO BE AMBASSADOR TO Hillary Clinton, and even congratulated by about human rights. I have cited my IRAQ—Continued Vice President JOE BIDEN, but then the offer own discussion with him. I have cited was revoked and extended to Hill, a develop- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- ment Zinni says he heard on the news. Zinni previously, but I think this bears put- ator from North Dakota. is a retired four-star Marine general and ting forward to my colleagues again, Mr. DORGAN. Mr. President, I trust former head of Central Command. Like Jay Lefkowitz was our North Korean we are not in a quorum call. President Barack Obama, he was an early Human Rights Special Envoy, who was The PRESIDING OFFICER. We are critic of the Iraqi war. appointed pursuant to the North Ko- not. He would seem like a likely—logical, rean Human Rights Act that this body Mr. DORGAN. Mr. President, I ask actually—pick for our Ambassador to passed and the President signed, and unanimous consent to speak as in Iraq, putting forward somebody whom I Jay Lefkowitz wrote to me: morning business and that Senator could have seen supporting. He is At no point during my tenure as special BROWNBACK be recognized following my knowledgeable of the region and not envoy for human rights in North Korea, ei- presentation. with a history of deception toward this ther before or after July 31, 2008, did Chris The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without body or of problems dealing with Hill or anyone acting on his behalf invite me objection, it is so ordered. human rights issues. to participate in any six party talks; any, (The remarks of Mr. DORGAN are To my colleagues who put forward: none, not at all. Jay. printed in today’s RECORD under We have to get this done, it is a ter- This is after Chris Hill had stated in ‘‘Morning Business.’’) rible tragedy you are holding this up, open testimony before the Senate The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- well, why didn’t you nominate some- Armed Services Committee, when I was ator from Kansas. body such as Retired General Zinni, or asking him: Mr. BROWNBACK. Mr. President, I why did you pick him and then pull Will you state that the special envoy will rise to speak on the Chris Hill nomina- him back? That might be a more inter- be invited to all future negotiating sessions tion to be Ambassador to Iraq. I am op- esting note to find out. It would be in- with North Korea? posed to that nomination. A number of teresting to me, anyway and, I would Ambassador Hill responds: issues have been raised on this nomina- hope, to a number of other people. I would be happy to invite him to all fu- tion I want to talk about to try to put The reason I have trouble with this ture negotiating sessions with North Korea. some factual setting associated with nominee is because of this nominee’s This is on the Record. This is Jay that. past performance, lack of concern on Lefkowitz’ statement afterward. First, though, I wish to have printed human rights, and then we are giving I ask unanimous consent that both of in the RECORD at the end of my state- him this great, huge assignment for those be printed in the RECORD after ment a Jerusalem Post online edition the United States, and I don’t agree my statement. article dated yesterday that I read ex- with that. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without tensively from in my first presentation Mr. President, I ask unanimous con- objection, it is so ordered. regarding the 65th anniversary of the sent that this be printed in the RECORD (See exhibits 3 and 4.) escape from Auschwitz. I ask unani- at the end of my statement as well. Mr. BROWNBACK. Mr. President, a mous consent to have that article The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without number of my colleagues will know printed in the RECORD at the end of my objection, it is so ordered. Congressman FRANK WOLF from the statement. (See exhibit 2.) House side as a wonderful human The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without Mr. BROWNBACK. Thank you very rights advocate and has been for a much, Mr. President. objection, it is so ordered. number of years. He is deeply con- (See exhibit 1.) There has also been a charge that cerned about human rights issues over- Mr. BROWNBACK. I want to note for Ambassador Hill simply didn’t raise my colleagues, I read extensively from the human rights issues because the all. He has worked these issues for a this article and did not cite that during Bush administration wouldn’t let him long period of time. He is a fabulous my initial presentation. I want to do this and that you needed to look up man on these topics. He wrote Ambas- make sure they know this came from the ladder, not at Ambassador Hill on sador Hill on February 5, 2009, this to that reporter and that we were putting this. I can tell my colleagues from my Ambassador Hill on his nomination to that in. personal conversations with President go into Iraq: Second, there has been a lot of dis- Bush, he was deeply concerned about While I do not question your qualifications cussion here about: OK, we have to get human rights. He loathed Kim Jong-Il as a diplomat, I must be frank in telling you that I was often disappointed in your ap- this person confirmed. We have to get because of the human rights issues proach to diplomacy with North Korea; spe- him out, and it is a terrible shame it more than any other. Those were his cifically, your marginalization and often- has not taken place to date. statements. I personally had two direct times seeming utter neglect of human rights. I agree we need an ambassador to conversations at length with the Presi- In a Washington Post piece Michael Gerson Iraq. There is no question about that. I dent about this. described your shaping of America’s North appreciate my colleagues’ concern The idea that somehow Chris Hill Korea policy in this way— about getting an ambassador to Iraq. I couldn’t do this because the President Now, Michael Gerson was on the in- would note, there is one who does not and his apparatus wouldn’t agree to it side of the Bush White House and cites have the controversy this one has who raises some major questions about that to Ambassador Hill as shaping United was offered the post initially, who ac- charge because it certainly wasn’t the States-North Korea policy, and Mi- cepted it, and then somehow this was President who was saying anything chael Gerson writes this: mysteriously withdrawn. So there was such as that. I think that one is pat- Hill has been a tireless advocate of pre- a person we could have gone forward ently false on its face. emptive diplomatic concessions— with, who had accepted it, and for some There is also this unfortunate his- preemptive diplomatic concessions— tory that Chris Hill has of diminishing reason it was pulled back. and the exclusion of human rights issues Yesterday, CNN was talking to Gen- and playing down human rights issues. from reports and negotiations. There are human rights issues in Iraq eral Zinni, retired General Zinni, and I That is the end of the quote from as well, and there are going to be as we wish to quote from this report from Gerson. yesterday. go forward in that region. To have somebody who consistently has played It is difficult to know how much the policy Zinni told CNN Monday he hasn’t been you were pursuing simply reflected the given any explanation about why the offer he these down, ignored them, papered President and the Secretary’s aims or wheth- got in January for the post— them over, that raises real questions to er you were in fact the chief architect and This is U.S. Ambassador to Iraq— me. advocate of this approach. Regardless, while which he accepted was abruptly taken back. To support that, I wish to put for- Iraq and North Korea are obviously two very Zinni confirmed in an e-mail that he was ward as well some thoughts from oth- different countries, it gives me pause as I

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10111 consider the human rights challenges con- Reverend Kim, in his selfless efforts to assist are going to ignore that; and now let’s fronting Iraq’s ethno-religious minorities refugees escaping in an underground network put him in Iraq. Well, there are some who are increasingly under siege. to third countries, brings to mind two great real questionable records of what he This is taking place in Iraq today. We heroes held in high esteem in the United did in the situation in the Balkans and have all these human rights abuses States. The first is Ms. Harriet Tubman, who established an underground railroad allowing in Bosnia. Here I have an article, dated that are boiling in Iraq today, and now for the escape from slavery of those held in March 22, of this year. I think it is very we want to send a guy who has a highly bondage before President Lincoln issued the interesting and quite troubling. This is questionable record on human rights in emancipation proclamation, the second is about one of the people who is charged his last assignment. the Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg who, with war crimes and his dealings with FRANK WOLF goes on: during the dark days of the world conflict Ambassador Hill. I am going to quote More than 500,000 Christians, or roughly 50 against fascism in the Second World War, from this article and enter it into the rescued Jewish refugees trapped in Hungary. percent, have fled Iraq since 2003. Even RECORD. though Christians make up only 3 percent of We view Reverend Kim Dong-Shik as also being a hero who assisted with the escape of Every time Radovan Karadzic, the onetime the country’s population, according to the Bosnian Serb leader, appears in court on war U.N. High Commission for Refugees, they the powerless and forgotten. We, therefore, wish to inform the Govern- crimes charges, he has hammered on one re- comprise nearly half of all refugees leaving curring claim: a senior American official Iraq. As Iraq has continued to stabilize, ment of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea that we will not support the removal pledged that he would never be standing these minority populations, including the there being charged with war crimes. aging Christian community—some of whom of your government from the State Depart- ment’s list of State sponsors of terrorism The official, Richard C. Holbrooke, now a still speak Aramaic—is dwindling and in- special envoy on Afghanistan and Pakistan creasingly vulnerable to marginalization and until such time, among other reasons, as a full accounting is provided to the Kim fam- for the Obama administration, has repeat- increasing attacks, of the sort we witnessed edly denied promising Mr. Karadzic immu- in Mosul this past fall. ily regarding the fate of Reverend Kim Dong- Shik following his abduction into North nity from prosecution in exchange for aban- This is from Congressman FRANK Korea five years ago. doning power after the Bosnian war. WOLF. But the rumor persists, and different This is signed by U.S. Senators RICH- We have a history of bad human versions that recently emerged that line up ARD J. DURBIN and Barack Obama. with Mr. Karadzic’s assertion, including a rights in dealing with North Korea and They signed this letter to our perma- we have a bubbling problem, a current new historical study published by Purdue nent representative, the permanent University in Indiana. problem in Iraq, and we send Chris Hill representative of North Korea to the Charles W. Ingrao, the study’s co-editor, who has had big difficulty in dealing U.N. on January 28 of 2005. said that three senior State Department offi- with it. Well, those sanctions are now lifted. cials, one of them retired, and several other I ask unanimous consent to have this The guy who pushed for the lifting of people with knowledge of Mr. Holbrooke’s printed in the RECORD at the end of my them is now being pushed to be the activities, told him that Mr. Holbrooke as- statement. sured Mr. Karadzic in July 1996 that he Ambassador to Iraq, and Rev. Kim would not be pursued by the international The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without Dong-Shik—it is still not known where objection, it is so ordered. war crimes tribunal in The Hague if he left he is. He is still somewhere abducted, politics. (See exhibit 5.) hopefully alive—we don’t know—in Mr. Karadzic had already been charged by Mr. BROWNBACK. Finally, in this North Korea. the tribunal with genocide and other crimes tranche, there was a letter sent—this is I ask unanimous consent that this against civilians. on January 28 of 2005 and it was to the letter be printed in the RECORD at the Now, you say, OK, that is charging Permanent Representative of the end of my statement. Mr. Holbrooke, but let’s see what the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without report writers go on to say about this. to the U.N., our contact point with objection, it is so ordered. The Purdue University study, ‘‘Con- North Korea diplomatically. It was ad- (See exhibit 6.) fronting the Yugoslav Controversies: A dressed to Ambassador Pak. It states: Mr. BROWNBACK. When people say Scholars’ Initiative’’, instructed his prin- This letter is to inform you and your gov- this is being held up and it is irrespon- cipal assistant, Christopher Hill, to draft the ernment of the distress with which the un- sible and you shouldn’t do this, I am memorandum to be signed by Karadzic, com- dersigned Members of the Illinois Congres- just quoting a number of Members of mitting him to give up power— sional Delegation received the finding from Congress. I am just quoting the Presi- in exchange for not being charged the Seoul Central District Prosecutor’s Of- dent. I am just pointing to a human with war crimes. fice on December 14, 2004 that South Korean citizen and U.S. permanent resident Rev- rights situation that our Ambassador The author of the study said Mr. erend Kim Dong-Shik had been abducted by to Iraq will go into, and saying, isn’t Holbrooke used Slobodan Milosevic, agents of your government in northeast this reason enough to go with some- the then Serbian leader, and other Ser- China in January of 2000 and taken forcibly body such as General Zinni instead of bian officials as intermediaries to con- into North Korea. Your government regret- Ambassador Hill in this situation? vey the promise of immunity and to tably has, by its own admission, been in- Also, we haven’t been able to get in- reach the deal with Mr. Karadzic. ‘‘The volved in the abduction of a number of Japa- formation from the State Department. agreement almost came to grief when nese citizens as well as an even greater num- I had asked for the instructions they Holbrooke vigorously refused ber of South Korean citizens. had given to Ambassador Hill. He had Reverend Kim Dong-Shik, as you may be Karadzic’s demand, and Hill’s appeal, aware, is the spouse of Mrs. Young Hwa Kim stated in committee testimony here that he affix his signature to it,’’ the of Chicago, Illinois, and is the parent of U.S. that at one point in time he called it study says, citing unidentified State citizens, one of whom is currently residing in ‘‘inaudible’’ in the negotiations, and in Department sources. Skokie, Illinois. Citizens from a Korean- that ‘‘inaudible’’ he made a change. We Chris Hill’s name again. American church in the Chicago area have wanted to find out what State Depart- The study, the product of 8 years of also raised this matter as an issue of grave ment instructions were to him, or what research by historians, jurists, and so- concern and requested congressional assist- they were to him on human rights cial scientists from all sides of the con- ance in ascertaining the facts behind the dis- issues, and that hasn’t been received by flict, was an effort to reconcile disappearance and current whereabouts of Rev- erend Kim. In pursuant of these issues, Mrs. my office. We haven’t been able to get parate views of the wars that tore the Kim and a delegation from Illinois will be those back. former Yugoslavia apart in the 1990s, visiting Capitol Hill in the near future. A number of my colleagues don’t re- Mr. Ingrao said. The successful resolution of this case, member, or they don’t cite to the pe- The former official said Mr. Karadzic therefore, is of critical importance to us— riod of time that Ambassador Hill was wanted written assurance that he This is the Illinois delegation— working on the Korean desk, but they would not be pursued for war crimes both because of the constituent interest in- do cite to what he did in Bosnia and and refused to sign without them. volved as well as because it is a case involv- say, OK, he was a successful diplomat, ‘‘Holbrooke told the Serbs, ‘You can ing the most fundamental of human rights. he did this; North Korea is tough, we give him my word he won’t be pursued,’

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10112 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 but Holbrooke refused to sign any- very last moment they tried to save the kids that, as I understand, there will be a thing,’’ the official said. Mr. Holbrooke by doing mouth-to-mouth breathing. hearing on North Korean—not nec- could make that promise because he The article goes on: essarily on the atrocities, although I knew that American and other western The documentary also included testimony hope it will be covered, but also on pos- militaries in Bosnia were not then from a former prisoner, who says she saw 50 sible sanctions on North Korea. I ap- making arrests, the official said. women die after being deliberately fed poi- preciate that is being worked on to ad- Neither Mr. Hill nor Mr. Goldberg re- son. And it included documents smuggled dress some of these concerns. I will be sponded to requests for interviews for out of the country that seemed to sentence a raising, as well—while my colleague is this article. prisoner to a camp ‘‘for the purpose of here—that we not put in a supple- human experimentation.’’ Here is another insertion of Mr. Hill mental bill support for the North Ko- on a huge problem with human rights. The author writes this at the end, rean regime that is beyond humani- This one in the Yugoslav, the Balkans and this is the whole point of this: tarian aid, particularly as these things theater. There it is again—North Later—in 10 years, or in 60—it will surely are surfacing now. I realize that is not Korea, the Balkans, and we have a turn out that quite a lot was known in 2004 the Senator’s committee, but I want to brewing situation taking place in Iraq, about the camps of North Korea. It will turn make my colleagues, who know the sit- and we are going to send him there. out that information collected by various uation well, aware of these points that I ask unanimous consent that this ar- human rights groups, South Korean churches, oddball journalists, and spies added up to I will be raising. ticle be printed in the RECORD at the a damning and largely accurate picture of an Mr. KERRY. Let me say that every end of my statement. evil regime. It will also turn out that there one of us shares the outrage at the type The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without were things that could have been done, ap- of government and the way in which objection, it is so ordered. proaches the South Korean government the people of North Korea are op- (See exhibit 7.) might have made, diplomatic channels the pressed. I commend the Senator from Mr. BROWNBACK. Mr. President, I U.S. Government might have opened, pres- Kansas for calling the country’s atten- am doing that so my colleagues and sure the Chinese might have applied. tion and the world’s attention and the others who study this can look at the Historians in Asia, Europe, and here will Senate’s at this moment to it. We will factual studies we have in examining finger various institutions, just as we do now, and demand they justify their past ac- have a hearing on May 6. It will be a what is taking place here. comprehensive hearing on North A number of my colleagues say the tions. And no one will be able to understand Korea. It will involve all of the issues North Korean situation is not relevant how it was possible that we knew of the ex- with respect to North Korea. We wel- to the debate we are in today. I don’t istence of the gas chambers but failed to act. come that. That is an appropriate role know why it is not. When we run for of- That is what I am asking. My good- for us. fice, people go look at our backgrounds ness. This has been going on, and I tried to push Chris Hill about it for But it is also appropriate for us to and say what did they do in their past try to get this nominee a time certain. job to see if we ought to elect them for years and nothing happened, and I got an agreement in open testimony in a He would like to leave for Iraq tomor- this one. People don’t kind of walk into row. So we wish, if we can, to have a the Senate. There is an examination hearing, and nothing happened after that. But now let’s move him to Iraq sense of the timing on the vote. If we process that the public goes through. I can get an agreement here, maybe I don’t know why we would not want to and give him that account. I ask unanimous consent this article could—how many Senators are plan- examine somebody to see their track ning to speak on the Senator’s side of record. be printed in the RECORD after my statement. the aisle? Some have suggested that the human Mr. BROWNBACK. Mr. President, we The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without rights issue kind of popped up in North have three who are lined up to speak. Korea, and that we learned at the last objection, it is so ordered. There are Senators MCCAIN and KYL, (See exhibit 8.) minute, so that Chris Hill had to deal who have scheduling issues later in the Mr. KERRY. Will the Senator yield with this at a quick point so he should day. That is what I am trying to get for a procedural question? have had set it aside to get the full firmed up. I am not trying to delay my Mr. BROWNBACK. Yes. deal. colleagues. This is a February 4, 2004 article on Mr. KERRY. I ask my colleague, if he Mr. KERRY. I understood that Sen- washingtonpost.com. This is written by has a moment, to see whether we can ator MCCAIN was going to try to speak Anne Apolebaum. The title is ‘‘Ausch- set a time for the vote with respect to at 3:30, which is about 35 minutes from witz Under Our Noses.’’ this issue. now. We are prepared not to have any As I stated, it is Holocaust Remem- Mr. BROWNBACK. If I may respond further speakers on our side. brance Day today. This article talks through the Chair, I have contacted I will propound a request. I ask unan- about North Korea and what is taking colleagues. We are still confirming at imous consent that we allow the Sen- place there in 2004. So this didn’t just what time they can speak. Several col- ator from Kansas to control the time, pop up. There had been a documentary leagues want to speak. We are working but for, say, 10 minutes between now put forward by the BBC describing the on that right now. and the hour of 5 o’clock, and that the atrocities in North Korea. I will read Mr. KERRY. Does the Senator have a vote be at 5 o’clock. I ask for an order one section that is incredible. It says sense of when we could try to come to to that effect. this: some arrangement? A lot of Senators Mr. BROWNBACK. Mr. President, I Look, for example, at the international re- on both sides of the aisle are trying to have to object at this time. I simply action to a documentary, aired last Sunday arrange schedules, and the majority don’t know when Senator KYL can night on the BBC. It described atrocities leader is trying to deal with the ques- speak, and he desires to speak. Until I committed in the concentration camps of tion of the legislative schedule. If we can determine that, I cannot agree for contemporary North Korea, where, it was al- can get a sense of that—I know the leged, chemical weapons are tested on pris- others of my colleagues. oners. Central to the film was the testimony Senator is trying to get at it. I think if The PRESIDING OFFICER. Objec- of Kwon Hyuk, a former administrator at a we could pin this down, that would be tion is heard. North Korean camp. helpful. If he could give me a sense of Mr. KERRY. I respect that, but I also This is what the administrator said: how many Senators, when, and if we know how the Senate works; I have 26 I witnessed a whole family being tested on will lock in their times and then lock years here. I will come back. I have a suffocating gas and dying in the gas cham- in a vote. meeting going on now, but I will be ber. Mr. BROWNBACK. I am contacting back in about 20 minutes. I hope we He witnessed that. colleagues now. We don’t have that of- can find Senator KYL between now and He said: ficially tied down yet so that I can re- then, pin down the time for him, and The parents, son, and a daughter. The par- spond at this time. I appreciate my col- get an agreement. I think it is impor- ents were vomiting and dying, but till the league from Massachusetts saying tant for the Senate to get its business

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10113 done. Is that agreeable to the Senator the major crimes] or complaining about ‘‘Did ‘never again’ simply mean ‘never from Kansas? North Korean life, but their entire families, again will Germans kill Jews in Europe be- Mr. BROWNBACK. If we can locate including grandparents and grandchildren. tween 1939 and 1945?’ ’’ him and if there are not others. The policy there is if one member of the fam- Power went on to write ‘‘A Problem From ily complains, 3 generations are taken. This Hell,’’ her Pulitzer Prize-winning account of Mr. KERRY. If we cannot contact a is the way they then operate these prison America’s failure to intervene in the geno- member of the Senate who is in the camps. cides of the 20th century. The book was leadership—surely we can find one of I want to show a picture of one of the hugely and deservedly praised. It made clear, the leaders of the Senate in 20 minutes. prison camps that looks organized as no book had before, how much Americans Mr. BROWNBACK. I have said what I along the lines that Auschwitz was or- knew about some of the most horrific mas- know. ganized. This is taken by Google Earth. sacres of the last century even as they were Mr. KERRY. I will be back at a quar- happening, and how little we did to stop They are organized like the Auschwitz them—or even, in most cases, condemn ter after, and I hope we can propound ones. The difference here is that they an agreement at that time. I thank the them. group you by families, so they have Which brings us to North Korea. Senator for the interruption. taken three generations when one is It is not exactly news that the communist Mr. BROWNBACK. Mr. President, I opposed. They organize this and it is a regime of Kim Jong Il has sent millions of want to speak about another issue, be- death camp. Kwon Hyuk was quoted, North Koreans to early graves. Estimates cause this caught a lot of what is in- saying: back in 1998 were that as many as 800,000 people were dying in North Korea each year volved here. This is a 2004 article called I witnessed a whole family being tested on from starvation and malnutrition caused by ‘‘An Auschwitz in Korea.’’ I had hoped suffocating gas and dying in the gas cham- Kim’s ruthless and irrational policies. World my colleague could stay and hear this, ber. but he has to leave. Vision, a Christian relief organization, cal- The article says: culated that 1 million to 2 million North Ko- This is to the point raised by a num- The speaker is Kwon Hyuk, a former North reans had been killed by ‘‘a full-scale fam- ber of people that this was kind of Korean intelligence agent and a one-time ad- ine’’ largely of Pyongyang’s creation. quick and the problem with human ministrator at Camp 22, the country’s larg- Nor is it breaking news that North Korea rights was not known as an issue in est concentration camp. operates a vicious prison gulag—‘‘not unlike North Korea, and that we don’t know We have a picture of camp 22. I will the worst labor camps built by Mao and Sta- about it. Chris Hill steps in and he has show you what he is talking about lin in the last century,’’ as NBC News re- to make the call that we are not going here. It is the largest camp. The testi- ported more than a year ago. Some 200,000 to pursue human rights, but we are mony was heard on a television docu- men, women, and children are held in these slave-labor camps; hundreds of thousands of going to go completely after the nu- mentary that aired on BBC, which I others have perished in them over the years. clear issue. mentioned. Some of the camps are so hellish that 20 per- This article is by Jeff Jacoby from Here we have a situation—this writer cent or more of their prisoners die from tor- the Boston Globe. He puts it so well, is writing—of ‘‘Gas chambers. Poisoned ture and abuse each year. The dead can be of because it is to the point we have here. food. Torture. The murder of whole any age: North Korea’s longstanding policy He writes this: families. Massive death tolls. How is to imprison not only those accused of such Does ‘‘never again’’ simply mean ‘‘never much more do we need to know about ‘‘crimes’’ as practicing Christianity or com- again will Germans kill Jews in Europe be- North Korea’s crimes before we act to plaining about North Korean life, but their tween 1939 and 1945?’’ stop them? How many more victims entire families, including grandparents and grandchildren. Is that what ‘‘never again’’ means? will be fed into the gas chambers before And, of course, it is widely known that Obviously, that is not the case. We are we cry out, ‘never again!’ ’’—and we Kim is openly pursuing nuclear weapons, has not going to let this sort of thing hap- mean it?’’ fired missiles capable of reaching Japan, and pen again on Holocaust Remembrance Mr. President, I ask unanimous con- controls one of the largest military forces on Day. sent to have printed in the RECORD this earth. That brings us to North Korea. In article titled ‘‘An Auschwitz in Korea.’’ All of this is hideous enough, and more 2004, this author writes this. This was There being no objection, the mate- than sufficient reason for making Kim’s ouster—and his prosecution for crimes in the press: rial was ordered to be printed in the RECORD, as follows: against humanity—an explicit goal of the It is not exactly news that the Communist United States. But now comes something regime of Kim Jong Il has sent millions of [From boston.com, Feb. 8, 2004] new. North Koreans to early graves. Estimates AN AUSCHWITZ IN KOREA ‘‘I witnessed a whole family being tested back to 1998 were that as many as 800,000 (By Jeff Jacoby) on suffocating gas and dying in the gas people were dying in North Korea each year TWO WORDS—‘‘never again’’—sum up the chamber. The parents, a son, and a daugh- from starvation and malnutrition caused by most important lesson that civilized men ter.’’ The speaker is Kwon Hyuk, a former Kim’s ruthless and irrational policies. World and women were supposed to have learned North Korean intelligence agent and a one- Vision, a Christian relief organization, cal- from the 20th century. It is forbidden to keep time administrator at Camp 22, the coun- culated that 1 million to 2 million North Ko- silent, forbidden to look the other way, when try’s largest concentration camp. His testi- reans had been killed by ‘‘a full-scale fam- tyrants embark on genocide and slaughter— mony was heard on a television documentary ine’’ largely of Pyongyang’s creation. if Auschwitz and Kolyma and the Cambodian that aired last week on the BBC. ‘‘The par- They created the famine and people killing fields taught us nothing else, they ents were vomiting and dying, but till the die off who don’t support the regime. taught us that. very last moment they tried to save the kids We have heard about that system be- Or so, at any rate, we like to tell ourselves. by doing mouth-to-mouth breathing.’’ Like other communist officials, Kwon was fore, and some of the purges that took As Samantha Power discovered upon returning to the United States after two years as a not bothered by what he saw. ‘‘I felt that place in the Soviet Union. war correspondent in Bosnia, the lesson of they thoroughly deserved such a death. Be- The article also says: ‘‘never again’’ is invoked far more often than cause all of us were led to believe that all Nor is it breaking news that North Korea it is applied. the bad things that were happening to North operates a vicious prison gulag—‘‘not unlike ‘‘Everywhere I went,’’ Power recalled in a Korea were their fault. . . . Under the soci- the worst labor camps built by Mao and Sta- speech at Swarthmore College in 2002, ‘‘I ety and the regime I was in at the time, I lin in the last century,’’ as NBC News re- heard ‘never again.’ Steven Spielberg’s only felt that they were the enemies. So I ported more than a year ago. Some 200,000 ‘Schindler’s List’ had been a smash hit. The felt no sympathy or pity for them at all.’’ men, women, and children are held in these Holocaust Museum had opened on the Mall Soon Ok-lee, who spent seven years in an- slave-labor camps; hundreds of thousands of in Washington. College seminars were taught other North Korean camp, described the use others have perished in them over the years. on the ‘lessons’ of the singular crime of the of prisoners as guinea pigs for biochemical Some of the camps are so hellish that 20 per- 20th century. But why, I wondered, had no- weapons. cent or more of their prisoners die from tor- body applied those lessons to the atrocities ‘‘An officer ordered me to select 50 healthy ture and abuse each year. The dead can be of of the 1990s: the systematic murder of 200,000 female prisoners,’’ she testified. ‘‘One of the any age: North Korea’s longstanding policy Bosnian civilians in Europe between 1992 and guards handed me a basket full of soaked is to imprison not only those accused of such 1995 and the extermination of some 800,000 cabbage, told me not to eat it, but to give it ‘‘crimes’’ as practicing Christianity [one of Rwandan Tutsi in 1994. to the 50 women. I gave them out and heard

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10114 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 a scream. . . . They were all screaming and Last year, this body inserted into the Forgive. ‘‘Our pulses quickened. Were they vomiting blood. All who ate the cabbage supplemental appropriations bill a going to bomb the camp? Was the secret out? leaves started violently vomiting blood and waiver to waive the Glenn amendment . . . Was this the end of Auschwitz?’’ screaming with pain. It was hell. In less than sanctions against North Korea. The THE ALLIED PLANES were actually 20 minutes, they were dead.’’ bombing German oil factories in and around Gas chambers. Poisoned food. Torture. The Glenn amendment sanctions do not the Auschwitz complex. The idea of bombing murder of whole families. Massive death provide for a Presidential waiver. The the death camp had not yet been proposed to tolls. How much more do we need to know Congress has to affirmatively act to the Allied leadership, and details such as the about North Korea’s crimes before we act to waive Glenn amendment sanctions. location of the gas chambers and crematoria stop them? How many more victims will be The Congress did, and that allowed us were not yet known to the Allied war com- fed into the gas chambers before we cry out to send—as the Soviet Union used to mand. But that was about to change. ‘‘never again!’’—and mean it? send to the North Koreans only we are On April 10, in the dead of night, Vrba and Mr. BROWNBACK. Mr. President, sending it now. I ask my colleagues not Wetzler emerged from the woodpile and this is Camp 22. You can see it out- began an 11-day, 80-mile trek to Slovakia. to put in this year’s supplemental There they met with Jewish leaders and dic- lined, the size and scale. We have some Glenn amendment waivers and not to tated a 30-page report that came to be known other camp pictures that show this. I put in this year’s supplemental funding as the ‘‘Auschwitz Protocols.’’ It included want to make sure everybody knows for North Korea beyond humanitarian details of the mass-murder process, maps that on Holocaust Remembrance Day assistance. Yes to humanitarian assist- pinpointing the gas chambers and we have pictures of this going on. This ance because people are starving to crematoria and warnings of the impending is not some secret information. This is death, but no to fuel, oil aid, no to slaughter of Hungary’s Jews. on Google Earth. Look it up yourself. other aid because they tested missiles ‘‘One million Hungarian [Jews] are going to die,’’ Vrba told them. ‘‘Auschwitz is ready This picture is of outside the camp, in defiance of us and the United Na- the westbound coal train from Camp 22 for them. But if you tell them now, they will tions. They are being investigated now rebel. They will never go to the ovens.’’ where they do coal mining, slave labor for sending nuclear material to Iran. A COPY of the report was given to Rudolf where people go in, but nobody comes They have captured two American Kastner, a Budapest Jewish leader. Instead out. They are worked to death, starved journalists and still have them there. of publicizing the information, Kastner nego- to death. They have unaccounted for other peo- tiated a deal that involved bribing the Ger- There are a couple books on this ple they have captured. They have this mans to permit a train with 1,684 of his rel- point—‘‘The Aquariums of Pyongyang’’ incredible human rights gulag system atives, friends and Hungarian Jewish leaders to leave the country. Kastner’s action be- was written by a survivor and ‘‘Eyes of that is tragic and taking place right Tailless Animals’’ was written by Soon came the centerpiece of a controversial trial now. They are forcing people to walk in Israel after the war. Ok Lee. Those are a couple books peo- into China, many of whom are women Another copy of Vrba’s Auschwitz Proto- ple can look at. who walk into China to get food and cols was given to Rabbi Michoel Dov This is another picture from Google are taken for human trafficking and as Weissmandl, a rescue activist in Bratislava, Earth. These are people in the con- concubines. who then wrote the first known appeal for centration camp, this shows outside Let’s not continue a regime that is a the use of Allied air power to disrupt the the fence. About 200,000 people we be- disaster, that is a horrific situation, mass murder. Weissmandl’s plea to the Allies to bomb the railroad lines between Hungary lieve are in concentration camps in and we are allowing this to happen. North Korea. Here is another picture, and Auschwitz reached the Roosevelt admin- Let’s not do that in the supple- istration in June. one of a concentration camp. I urge my mental. Let’s not approve Chris Hill Assistant secretary of war John McCloy re- colleagues to get a briefing on this sit- moving on after two big problems on sponded that the request was ‘‘impracti- uation so they can look at the high res- human rights. cable’’ because it would require ‘‘diversion of olution information we have access to, I urge my colleagues to vote against considerable air support essential to the suc- not just Google Earth. Google Earth is this nominee and to not give further cess of our forces now engaged in decisive op- useful for this setting. funds and aid and waiving sanctions on erations.’’ He also claimed the War Depart- ment’s position was based on ‘‘a study’’ of Here is another concentration camp. North Korea. Here is the execution site in this par- the issue. But no evidence of such a study Mr. President, I yield the floor. has ever been found by researchers. In re- ticular camp. These have all been run EXHIBIT 1 ality, McCloy’s position was based on the by refugees who have been able to [From the Jerusalem Post, Apr. 20, 2009] War Department’s standing policy that no make their way out and now give the military resources should be allocated for THE TEENAGER WHO EXPOSED AUSCHWITZ information of here is what took place ‘‘rescuing victims of enemy oppression.’’ in various places. Here are the coal (By Rafael Medoff) VRBA’S REPORT convinced the Jewish mine entrances marked No. 1; prisoner This month marks the 65th anniversary of Agency leadership in Palestine to change its housing, No. 2; the execution site, No. a daring escape from Auschwitz, by a teen- position on bombing. Agency leaders ini- 3; No. 4 is a rifle range. I don’t know if ager who then revealed the truth about the tially opposed bombing Auschwitz because death camp—only to be ignored by the Allied they believed it was a labor camp, not a they use individuals as target practice. leadership. death camp. But after receiving the Ausch- This picture shows the location of In March 1944, the Germans occupied Hun- witz Protocols in June, agency officials lob- various prison camps of the gulag that gary and began preparing to deport that bied British, American and Soviet officials is in North Korea that we chose to ig- country’s Jews—numbering approximately to bomb the camp or the railways leading to nore in our six-party talks. These are 750,0000—to Auschwitz. A 19-year-old prisoner it. Their requests were rebuffed. the selected North Korean prison camp named Rudolf Vrba, together with fellow-in- Most important, a condensed version of the locations, where they are around the mate Alfred Wetzler, decided to do some- Auschwitz Protocols reached the U.S. gov- country. We know what is taking place thing that almost nobody had ever done be- ernment’s War Refugee Board in June. It fore: escape from Auschwitz. They were de- helped galvanize the board to mobilize inter- in that country. I raise all of these termined to alert the world about the doom national pressure on Hungary to halt the de- points to point out that we cannot con- that Hungarian Jews would soon face. portations to Auschwitz. Although that ef- tinue to allow this to take place. On April 7, Vrba and Wetzler slipped away fort came too late for the more than 400,000 I want to raise one final issue. My from their slave labor battalion and hid in a Hungarian Jews who had been shipped to colleagues have been very generous to hollowed-out woodpile near the edge of the their doom, it did spare the 200,000-plus who allow me to put this forward. I have to camp. On the advice of Soviet prisoners of were still alive in Budapest. do this on this day, Holocaust Remem- war, the fugitives sprinkled the area with to- The full version of the Vrba report was ac- brance Day, when we are about to con- bacco and gasoline, which confused the Ger- tually held up in Switzerland for three firm an ambassador who looked past man dogs that were used to search for them. months by U.S. diplomats who regarded it as On their second day in the woodpile, Vrba low priority. And when the report finally all of this while he was there. and Wetzler heard Allied warplanes over- reached Washington in October, the Office of We will soon consider the supple- head. ‘‘They came closer and closer—then War Information opposed distributing it; mental appropriations bill. That will bombs began to crunch not far away,’’ Vrba OWI director Elmer Davis claimed the report be coming up shortly before this body. later recalled in his searing memoir I Cannot was actually part of a Nazi conspiracy to

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‘‘create contempt for the [Jewish] inmates’’ DEAR SENATOR BROWNBACK: At no point whom still speak Aramaic, the language of by showing that the Jews were not resisting during my tenure as Special Envoy for Jesus—is dwindling and increasingly vulner- their killers. Human Rights in North Korea, either before able to marginalization and targeted at- Fortunately, Davis and his cockamamie or after July 31, 2008, did Chris Hill or any- tacks, of the sort we witnessed in Mosul this theories were too late to blunt the impact of one acting on his behalf invite me to partici- past fall. the Auschwitz Protocols. The Hungarian de- pate in any Six Party Talks. I have already requested that Secretary portations had been stopped, and Rudolf JAY. Clinton facilitate the development of a com- Vrba and Alfred Wetzler had played a signifi- EXHIBIT 4 prehensive policy to address the plight of cant role in bringing that about. these struggling minority communities, and, Senator BROWNBACK. I want to, because my EXHIBIT 2 consistent with the recommendations of the time will be narrow here: will you state that PREFERENCE FOR HILL OVER ZINNI REMAINS A U.S. Commission on International Religious the Special Envoy will be invited to all fu- Freedom, that she appoint a special envoy MYSTERY ture negotiating sessions with North Korea? (By Dana Bash) for human rights in Iraq to our Embassy in Ambassador HILL. I would be happy to in- Baghdad, reporting directly to her. WASHINGTON (CNN)—Chris Hill is slowly vite him to all future negotiating sessions Similarly, should you be confirmed, I urge overcoming GOP opposition that has delayed with North Korea. that these communities, which are his nomination as U.S. ambassador to Iraq, Senator BROWNBACK. Thank you. foundational to a modern pluralistic Iraq, but it’s still unclear why the Obama admin- Mr. Ambassador, you noted this earlier, not be neglected on your watch. Before de- istration revoked the offer they gave to that there are political gulags and con- parting for Baghdad, it is critical that you someone else first—General Anthony Zinni. centration camps in North Korea. Will you meet with a coalition of NGOs, consisting in Zinni told CNN Monday he hasn’t been state that any prospect of normalization part of members of the Iraqi diaspora, so given any explanation about why the offer he with North Korea is contingent upon the re- that they might brief you on the unique got in January for the post, which he accept- gime shutting down the political gulags and challenges confronting these ancient faith ed, was abruptly taken back. concentration camps? communities and make additional concrete Zinni confirmed in an e-mail that he was Ambassador HILL. I can say to you, Sen- policy recommendations for their protection. asked to take the job by Secretary of State ator, that we will definitely raise these Best wishes. Hillary Clinton, and even congratulated by issues as an element of the normalization Sincerely, Vice President Joe Biden. But then, the offer process. I’m not in a position at my level to FRANK R. WOLF, was revoked and extended to Hill—a develop- state to you today what the specific condi- Member of Congress. ment Zinni says he heard on the news. tions of normalization were, but they will be EXHIBIT 6 Zinni is a retired four-star Marine general raised as part of that and clearly, we will be and former head of Central Command. Like looking for more satisfactory answers on HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, COM- President Barack Obama, he was an early this. MITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELA- critic of the Iraq war. Senator BROWNBACK. Mr. Ambassador, the TIONS, Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-South Carolina, Illinois delegation in total in a letter dated Washington, DC, January 28, 2005. told CNN he would have wholeheartedly sup- in 2005—noted the abduction of Reverend His Excellency PAK GIL YON, ported Zinni for position because of his Kim Dong Shik, who’s a U.S. citizen, and his Ambassador, Permanent Representative of the knowledge of the region. Graham, along with wife is an Illinois resident, children U.S. citi- Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to Sens. John McCain, R-Arizona, and Sam zens. I’m going to enter this letter in the the United Nations, New York, NY. Brownback, R-Kansas, have led the opposi- record. It’s from the Illinois delegation. DEAR AMBASSADOR PAK: This letter is to tion to Hill, citing his ‘‘controversial leg- They have said they would not support any inform you and your government of the dis- acy’’ as point man in the six-nation talks normalization with North Korea until his ab- tress with which the undersigned Members of aimed at dismantling North Korea’s nuclear duction is dealt with. the Illinois Congressional Delegation re- program and his lack of experience in the [The information referred to follows:] ceived the finding from the Seoul Central Middle East. District Prosecutor’s Office on December 14, Graham, however, voted Monday to move EXHIBIT 5 2004 that South Korean citizen and U.S. per- Hill’s nomination forward, while McCain did HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, manent resident Reverend Kim Dong-Shik not vote. Brownback voted against Hill. Washington, DC, February 5, 2009. had been abducted by agents of your govern- A State Department spokesman had no Mr. CHRISTOPHER R. HILL, ment in northeast China in January 2000 and comment on Zinni. Assistant Secretary, Bureau of East Asian and taken forcibly into North Korea. Your gov- A senior Democratic congressional source, Pacific Affairs, Washington DC. ernment, regrettably, has, by its own admis- who would not be quoted speaking about pri- DEAR MR. HILL: I write in light of your sion, been involved in the abductions of a vate deliberations, called the decision to nomination to serve in the critical position number of Japanese citizens, as well as an nominate Hill over Zinni one of the ‘‘great of U.S. ambassador to Iraq. even greater number of South Korean citi- mysteries’’ of the early days of the Obama While I do not question your qualifications zens. administration. as a diplomat, I must be frank in telling you Reverend Kim Dong-Shilc, as you may be EXHIBIT 3 that I was often disappointed in your ap- aware, is the spouse of Mrs. Young Hwa Kim U.S. SENATE, proach to diplomacy with North Korea—spe- of Chicago, Illinois, and is the parent of U.S. Washington, DC, March 25, 2009. cifically your marginalization and often citizens, one of whom is currently residing in Mr. JAY P. LEFKOWITZ, P.C., times seemingly utter neglect of human Skokie, Illinois. Citizens from a Korean- Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Citigroup Center, New rights. In a Washington Post piece, Michael American church in the Chicago area have York, NY. Gerson described your shaping of America’s also raised this matter as an issue of grave DEAR JAY: Christopher Hill testified today North Korea policy in this way, ‘‘Hill has concern and have requested Congressional before the Senate Foreign Relations Com- been a tireless advocate of preemptive diplo- assistance in ascertaining the facts behind mittee. In response to a question by Senator matic concessions and the exclusion of the disappearance and current whereabouts Lugar, he failed to specifically address human rights issues from reports and nego- of Reverend Kim. In pursuit of these issues, whether he invited you to participate in the tiations.’’ It is difficult to know how much Mrs. Kim and a delegation from Illinois will Six Party Talks to address North Korean the policy you pursued simply reflected the be visiting Capitol Hill in the near future. human rights. As you recall, in his testi- president and the secretary’s aims or wheth- The successful resolution of this case, mony before the Senate Armed Service Com- er you were in fact the chief architect and therefore, is of critical importance to us, mittee on July 31, 2008, he promised to invite advocate of this approach. Regardless, while both because of the constituent interests in- you to participate in all future negotiation Iraq and North Korea are obviously two very volved as well as because it is a case involv- sessions, without qualifying the nature of different countries, it gives me pause as I ing the most fundamental of human rights. those sessions. consider the human rights challenges con- Reverend Kim, in his selfless efforts to assist Based on my knowledge of the situation, I fronting Iraq’s ethno-religious minorities refugees escaping in an underground network believe he violated his commitment. Can you who are increasingly under siege. to third countries, brings to mind two great please respond to me as to whether or not More than 500,000 Christians, or roughly 50 heroes held in high esteem in the United Christopher Hill or anyone acting on his be- percent, have fled Iraq since 2003. Even States. The first is Ms. Harriet Tubman, who half invited you to the Six Party Talks sub- though Christians make up only 3 percent of established an underground railroad allowing sequent to July 31, 2008? the country’s population, according to the for the escape from slavery of those held in I look forward to your swift reply, and ap- UN High Commission for Refugees, they bondage before President Lincoln issued the preciate your cooperation in this matter. comprise nearly half of all refugees leaving Emancipation Proclamation; the second is Sincerely, Iraq. As Iraq has continued to stabilize, the Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg who, SAM BROWNBACK, these minority populations, including the during the dark days of the world conflict United States Senator. ancient Christian community—some of against fascism in the Second World War,

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10116 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 rescued Jewish refugees trapped in Hungary. While the two men agreed, as one of them Mr. Karadzic’s party won those elections in We view Reverend Kim Dong-Shik as also put it, that ‘‘Holbrooke did the right thing the Bosnian Serb republic. Shortly after- being a hero who assisted with the escape of and got the job done,’’ the recurring story of ward, he disappeared from public view. the powerless and forgotten. the deal has dogged Mr. Holbrooke. ‘‘In subsequent meetings, as a private cit- We, therefore, wish to inform the Govern- Last summer, after more than a decade on izen, I repeatedly urged officials in both the ment of the Democratic People’s Republic of the run, Mr. Karadzic was found living dis- Clinton and Bush administrations to capture Korea (DPRK) that we will NOT support the guised in Belgrade, Serbia’s capital. He was Karadzic,’’ Mr. Holbrooke said. ‘‘I am glad he removal of your government from the State arrested and sent to the International Crimi- has finally been brought to justice, even Department list of State Sponsors of Ter- nal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in though he uses his public platform to dis- rorism until such time, among other reasons, The Hague for his trial, which is expected to seminate these fabrications.’’ as a full accounting is provided to the Kim start this year. Mr. Holbrooke declined to accept further family regarding the fate of the Reverend Asked for comment for this article, Mr. questions and did not address the specifics of Kim Dong-Shik following his abduction into Holbrooke repeated his denial in a written the new accounts. North Korea five years ago. statement. ‘‘No one in the U.S. government Mr. Karadzic, by insisting that he is ex- Sincerely, ever promised anything, nor made a deal of empt from legal proceedings, has now forced J. Dennis Hastert, Speaker of the House any sort with Karadzic,’’ he said, noting that the war crimes tribunal to deal with his alle- of Representatives; Henry J. Hyde, Mr. Karadzic stepped down in the summer of gations, illustrating the difficulty of both Chairman; Richard J. Durbin, U.S. Sen- 1996 under intense American pressure. administering international justice and con- ator; Barack Obama, U.S. Senator; ‘‘The agreement almost came to grief when ducting diplomacy. Lane Evans, Member of Congress; Jerry Holbrooke vigorously refused Karadzic’s de- In December, tribunal judges ruled that F. Costello, Member of Congress; Luis mand, and Hill’s appeal, that he affix his sig- even if a deal had been made, it would have V. Gutierrez, Member of Congress; Don- nature to it,’’ the study says, citing uniden- no bearing on a trial. They said no immunity ald A. Manzullo, Member of Congress; tified State Department sources. agreement would be valid before an inter- Bobby L. Rush, Member of Congress; The study, the product of eight years of re- national tribunal in a case of genocide, war Jesse L. Jackson, Member of Congress. search by historians, jurists and social sci- crimes or crimes against humanity. Mr. Ray LaHood, Member of Congress; Jerry entists from all sides of the conflict, was an Karadzic is charged with all three. Weller, Member of Congress; Danny effort to reconcile disparate views of the But Mr. Karadzic has appealed and filed Davis, Member of Congress; John wars that tore the former Yugoslavia apart motions demanding that prosecutors disclose Shimkus, Member of Congress; Judy in the 1990s, Mr. Ingrao said. every scrap of confidential evidence about Biggert, Member of Congress; Jan D. Neither Mr. Hill nor Mr. Goldberg re- negotiations with Mr. Holbrooke. He has Schakowsky, Member of Congress; sponded to requests for interviews for this asked his lawyers to seek meetings with Timothy Johnson, Member of Congress; article. American diplomats. In an interview, the former State Depart- Rahm Emanuel, Member of Congress; His demands have led the court to write to ment official, who had access to confidential Melissa L. Bean, Member of Congress; the United States government for clarifica- reports and to members of the Holbrooke Daniel Lipinski, Member of Congress. tion. team, said that during that evening in 1996, Peter Robinson, a lawyer for Mr. Karadzic, EXHIBIT 7 Mr. Milosevic and other Serbian officials said that he had received a promise from STUDY BACKS BOSNIAN SERB’S CLAIM OF were on the phone with Mr. Karadzic, who Washington that he could interview Philip S. IMMUNITY was in Pale, Bosnia. Goldberg, who was on the Holbrooke team (By Marlise Simons) The former official said that Mr. Karadzic meeting in Belgrade the night the resigna- wanted written assurances that he would not PARIS—Every time Radovan Karadzic, the tion was negotiated. be pursued for war crimes and refused to sign onetime Bosnian Serb leader, appears in ‘‘Goldberg took the notes at that meet- without them. ing,’’ Mr. Robinson said. ‘‘The U.S. govern- court on war crimes charges, he has ham- ‘‘Holbrooke told the Serbs, ‘You can give ment has agreed to search for the notes and mered on one recurring claim: a senior him my word he won’t be pursued,’ but provide them if they find them.’’ American official pledged that he would Holbrooke refused to sign anything,’’ the of- A State Department spokesman said that never be standing there. ficial said. Mr. Holbrooke could make that the government was cooperating with the The official, Richard C. Holbrooke, now a promise because he knew that American and tribunal, but would provide no further de- special envoy on Afghanistan and Pakistan other Western militaries in Bosnia were not tails. for the Obama administration, has repeat- then making arrests, the official said. Mr. Holbrooke, who brokered the peace edly denied promising Mr. Karadzic immu- There were some 60,000 American and agreement that ended the Bosnian war in nity from prosecution in exchange for aban- NATO troops in Bosnia, but the soldiers had 1995, returned to Belgrade in 1996 to press Mr. doning power after the Bosnian war. no orders to arrest indicted Bosnians, for Karadzic to resign as president of the Bos- But the rumor persists, and different fear of inciting local rebellion. versions have recently emerged that line up In the brief statement Mr. Karadzic even- nian Serb republic. Mr. Holbrooke’s memoirs with Mr. Karadzic’s assertion, including a tually signed, he agreed to withdraw ‘‘from recount a night of fierce negotiation on July new historical study of the Yugoslav wars all political activities’’ and to step down 18, 1996, but make no mention of any pledge published by Purdue University in Indiana. from office. It carried the signatures of Mr. of immunity. Charles W. Ingrao, the study’s co-editor, Milosevic and four other Serbian leaders act- The Purdue University study, ‘‘Con- said that three senior State Department offi- ing as witnesses and guarantors. It did not fronting the Yugoslav Controversies: A cials, one of them retired, and several other include any Americans’ names and made no Scholars’ Initiative,’’ says that Mr. people with knowledge of Mr. Holbrooke’s mention of immunity. Holbrooke ‘‘instructed his principal assist- activities told him that Mr. Holbrooke as- The American who was involved in peace- ant, Christopher Hill, to draft the memo- sured Mr. Karadzic in July 1996 that he keeping insisted in an interview that Mr. randum to be signed by Karadzic,’’ commit- would not be pursued by the international Holbrooke himself told him that he had ting him to give up power. war crimes tribunal in The Hague if he left made a deal with Mr. Karadzic to get him to Mr. Ingrao said Mr. Holbrooke used politics. leave politics. He recalled meeting Mr. Slobodan Milosevic, then the Serbian leader, Mr. Karadzic had already been charged by Holbrooke in Sarajevo, Bosnia, on the eve of and other Serbian officials as intermediaries the tribunal with genocide and other crimes Bosnian elections in November 2000, just to convey the promise of immunity and to against civilians. after Mr. Milosevic had finally been ousted reach the deal with Mr. Karadzic. Two of the sources cited anonymously in from power in Serbia. EXHIBIT 8 the new study, a former senior State Depart- Mr. Holbrooke was worried about the out- [From washingtonpost.com, Feb. 4, 2004] ment official who spent almost a decade in come of the Bosnian vote because he knew AUSCHWITZ UNDER OUR NOSES the Balkans and another American who was that Mr. Karadzic was still secretly running involved with international peacekeeping his nationalist political party and picking (By Anne Applebaum) there in the 1990s, provided additional details candidates, including mayors and police Nearly 60 years ago last week, Auschwitz in interviews with The New York Times, chiefs who had run prison camps and orga- was liberated. On Jan. 27, 1945, four Russian speaking on condition that they not be fur- nized massacres. soldiers rode into the camp. They seemed ther identified. ‘‘Holbrooke was angry; he was ranting,’’ ‘‘wonderfully concrete and real,’’ remem- The former State Department official said the American recalled. He quoted Mr. bered Primo Levi, one of the prisoners, he was told of the offer by people who were Holbrooke as saying: ‘‘That son of a bitch ‘‘perched on their enormous horses, between close to Mr. Holbrooke’s team at the time. Karadzic. I made a deal with him that if he’d the gray of the snow and the gray of the The other source said that Mr. Holbrooke pull out of politics, we wouldn’t go after sky.’’ But they did not smile, nor did they personally and emphatically told him about him. He’s broken that deal and now we’re greet the starving men and women. Levi the deal on two occasions. going to get him.’’ thought he knew why: They felt ‘‘the shame

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10117 that a just man experiences at another portant subjects. They are issues people care economic crisis, but we are in the mid- man’s crime, the feeling of guilt that such a deeply about. North Korea is far away and, dle of a political crisis. We hear a lot crime should exist.’’ quite frankly, it doesn’t seem there’s a lot about corporate greed, but that pales Nowadays, it seems impossible to under- we can do about it. Later—in 10 years, or in 60—it will surely in comparison to the political greed of stand why so few people, at the time of the elected officials who continue to make Auschwitz liberation, even knew that the turn out that quite a lot was known in 2004 camp existed. It seems even harder to ex- about the camps of North Korea. It will turn promises that we cannot pay for and plain why those who did know did nothing. out that information collected by various borrowing the money to do it. In recent years a plethora of respectable in- human rights groups, South Korean church- A poll conducted last week suggests stitutions—the Vatican, the U.S. govern- es, oddball journalists and spies added up to that while a majority of American peo- ment, the international Jewish community, a damning and largely accurate picture of an ple have a favorable view of these tea the Allied commanders—have all been ac- evil regime. It will also turn out that there parties, only 13 percent of the political cused of ‘‘allowing’’ the Holocaust to occur, were things that could have been done, ap- class does. It is the same pattern over through ignorance or ill will or fear, or sim- proaches the South Korean government and over again on the stimulus, on ear- ply because there were other priorities, such might have made, diplomatic channels the U.S. government might have opened, pres- marks, on socialized and rationed as fighting the war. health care, on the proposed tax on We shake our heads self-righteously, cer- sure the Chinese might have applied. tain that if we’d been there, liberation would Historians in Asia, Europe and here will electricity and energy. Americans dis- have come earlier—all the while failing to finger various institutions, just as we do agree with Washington on these social- see that the present is no different. Quite a now, and demand they justify their past ac- istic experiments, and our leaders act lot has changed in 60 years, but the ways in tions. And no one will be able to understand as if it is the American people who are which information about crimes against hu- how it was possible that we knew of the ex- the ones who are out of touch. istence of the gas chambers but failed to act. manity can simultaneously be ‘‘known’’ and Indeed, no sooner had the protesters not known hasn’t changed at all. Nor have The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. gone home than they learned that their other interests and other priorities ceased to UDALL of Colorado). The Senator from preference for freedom, limited Govern- distract people from the feelings of shame South Carolina. ment, and local control marked them and guilt they would certainly feel, if only Mr. DEMINT. Mr. President, I thank as potential terrorist threats, accord- they focused on them. my colleague from Kansas for making ing to a report by the Department of Look, for example, at the international re- such a powerful, persuasive case for action to a documentary, aired last Sunday Homeland Security. human rights and freedom in North Americans have been misled and lied night on the BBC. It described atrocities Korea and around the world. I wish to committed in the concentration camps of to by elected officials who promise the contemporary North Korea, where, it was al- change subjects slightly for a few min- world while stealing our future. And leged, chemical weapons are tested on pris- utes and talk about some experiences they have had enough. Tea parties are oners. Central to the film was the testimony over the last couple of weeks. only the beginning. Americans have of Kwon Hyuk, a former administrator at a STOP THE SPENDING come to understand that many of our North Korean camp. ‘‘I witnessed a whole Last Wednesday, tens of thousands of problems are caused by more Govern- family being tested on suffocating gas and Americans celebrated tax day by dying in the gas chamber,’’ he said. ‘‘The ment and that they can only be solved speaking out against the direction of by more freedom. parents, son and a daughter. The parents this Federal Government. I attended were vomiting and dying, but till the very Think of the things that are cat- last moment they tried to save the kids by three tea parties in South Carolina. egorized as crises today—a crisis in doing mouth-to-mouth breathing.’’ The doc- What struck me the most was how non- education, a crisis in health care, a cri- umentary also included testimony from a partisan these events were. These were sis in energy, our transportation infra- former prisoner, who says she saw 50 women families, couples with children, not structure, banking and finance, the die after being deliberately fed poison. And necessarily Republicans or Democrats, auto industry. But who has been run- it included documents smuggled out of the but both were there. They did not care ning these services for the last several country that seemed to sentence a prisoner about parties or candidates. They cared decades? Who has been running our to a camp ‘‘for the purpose of human experi- about their kids and the debt we are mentation.’’ education system? It has not been the But the documentary was only a piece of saddling them with, with almost every- free market. It has not been the free journalism. Do we really know that it is thing we do in Washington. They cited people. It has been Government, with true? We don’t. It was aired on the BBC, with their signs and their voices that the price we are paying expanding fast- after all, an organization whose journalistic every American today has a $35,000 er than any other service. We spend standards have recently been questioned. It share in our national debt. That is just more per capita than any other coun- was based on witness testimony, which is no- today, not counting what we have try in the world, yet consistently we toriously unreliable. All kinds of people added. And it does not count the un- lose ground to other industrialized na- might have had an interest in making the funded costs of Social Security and tions. We do not need more Federal film more sensational, including journalists (good for their careers) or North Korean de- Medicare that we borrowed from our control, we need more freedom in edu- fectors (good for their cause). future. cation, more choices, more competi- The veracity of the information has been The way we are spending up here, the tion, more technology, the kinds of further undermined by the absence of official per capita debt in our country will things that Government and union con- confirmation. The South Korean govern- soon exceed the per capita income. We trol cannot provide in our education. It ment, which believes that appeasement of are not just bankrupting our country, may be a crisis, but it is not one caused the North will lead to reunification, has al- we are bankrupting generations of by freedom, it is one caused by politi- ready voiced skepticism about the claims: Americans not even born yet. cians. ‘‘We will need to investigate,’’ a spokesman This is a moral issue. Every dollar What about health care? We talk said. The U.S. government has other busi- about the number of uninsured Ameri- ness on the Korean Peninsula too. On Mon- spent represents another freedom day Secretary of State Colin L. Powell told seized, another constitutional principle cans, but have we given freedom a a group of Post journalists that he feels opti- ignored, another opportunity squan- chance? The rules and laws we pass mistic about the prospect of a new round of dered. The American people are tired of here make it virtually impossible for nuclear talks between North Korea and its politicians—Republicans and Demo- individuals to own and keep their own neighbors. He didn’t mention the gas cham- crats—borrowing and spending money insurance policy. There are ways we bers, even whether he’s heard about them. on programs we do not need, programs can solve this problem, there are ways In the days since the documentary aired, they know will not work. we can get every American insured few other news organizations have picked up The message of the tea parties is without spending one additional dime the story either. There are other priorities: the president’s budget, ricin in the Senate clear: Stop growing Government and of tax dollars. But instead, the move- office building, David Kay’s testimony, a spending all our money, all our kids’ ment in Washington is toward Govern- murder of a high school student, Super Tues- money, all our grandkids’ money. ment health care, socialized medicine, day, Janet Jackson. With the possible excep- But will we get the message? We keep and we have made a downpayment in tion of the last, these are all genuinely im- hearing that we are in the middle of an our recent budget in that direction.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10118 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 We have an energy crisis, but who needed to move his country more to- people are standing up. They are has held back this country from explor- ward freedom. alarmed at what we are doing. It has ing and developing our own energy re- I heard the same thing in Brussels nothing to do with politics. It has serves? It has not been the free mar- from a lot of our European allies, star- nothing to do with a political party. It kets or the free people; it has been this tled at the level of spending and debt has everything to do with what makes Government. And under the name of the United States has taken on, con- this country great and good. But we environmental protection, we have ac- cerned that we have the ability to pay have abandoned it in Congress, and this tually made the environment worse by it back, concerned that our commit- crossroads at which we stand is the blocking nuclear energy, blocking nat- ment to the military is falling off, con- crossroads between freedom and social- ural gas development, and not moving cerned that America will not be there ism. where other countries have toward as promised as part of a NATO partner Some folks say you shouldn’t use cleaner energy sources that are within sometime in the future. that term, ‘‘socialism.’’ But, folks, our reach. But it was concern about our aban- when the Government basically con- What about our transportation infra- donment of free market principles, free trols or owns most aspects of economic structure? Who has been running that? trade, the things that can make the production, which is where we are Increasingly, the Federal Government world safe and prosperous, that the headed today, we are talking about so- takes more and more gas tax dollars United States seemed to be pulling cialism, and socialism that is to the and instead of giving them back to back from those principles. left of where many European countries States for their priorities, we earmark I just wanted to share a few thoughts are. We can stop it, but we have to stop it in every different direction. The last today because as we talk about more it starting today, and that is why these Secretary of Transportation basically Government and more spending in al- tea parties are so important. I hope said we cannot have a transportation most every area of our lives, and we they will shake up a few people here in program because it is all politically di- continue to blame our problems on both parties. I hope they will send a rected. That is political greed. That is freedom and capitalism—the people message that this Government is for not a fault of freedom. who work hard and take personal re- the people, and of the people, and by What about banking and finance? sponsibility—it seems we have it back- the people. If we don’t get it right, if The Government was going to help our wards from what actually made Amer- we don’t listen to them, these people financial system, so they made loans, ica great and exceptional and unique can take it back, and I am thankful not just to those too big to fail. If you and prosperous and good. they are willing to stand up and ex- talk to local bankers, the Federal Gov- I keep hearing our economic prob- press their voices. And I am very sorry ernment essentially forced these banks lems were caused by the free market. anyone in this administration or this to take this money, and now they will But what free market? What have I Government would categorize them as not let them give it back. And they are talked about that has had a chance to a threat in any way just because they now talking about converting these work as a free market? If you look at are willing to speak out against what loans into common stock so the Fed- those areas where the Government has they know is wrong in Washington. eral Government owns the banks. That not yet reached its tentacles in to reg- I encourage my colleagues, as we is not freedom. That is not the Amer- ulate to the point of paralysis, look at think about one spending program ica we know. That is nationalization, our telecommunication system, which after another, one Government take- that is socialization of a country. we are talking about in committee as over after another, that we not give up Freedom has not failed in the finan- to how we can regulate it. The incred- on freedom and that we listen to the cial markets. It has been this Govern- ible explosion of innovation and choice American people. ment, our oversight, and the Govern- and competition—the cell phones, the With that, Mr. President, I yield ment intermediaries of Fannie Mae and BlackBerrys, the fantastic ways we back. Freddie Mac that essentially packaged have to communicate all over the The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- and brokered all of these so-called world—could never have been created ator from New Jersey. toxic assets. by a government system. It was cre- Mr. MENENDEZ. Mr. President, I Freedom has not failed. Has freedom ated by free people and free markets, came to speak in support of the nomi- failed in our auto industry? Of course and that can work in every area, as it nation of Christopher Hill to be the not. The Government and the labor has before in America. Ambassador to Iraq, but I have heard unions have been running the Amer- Let’s not blame this financial crisis my distinguished colleague from South ican auto companies for years. Manage- and the housing problems on freedom Carolina speak, and I feel compelled to ment has very little discretion. If you and free markets. The Government say a few things in response. look at other auto companies that are itself, through its public-private part- It is easy to rail against the Govern- free of Government control, free of the nership of Fannie Mae and Freddie ment when you are part of it. It is easy barnacles of unionization, we see these Mac, was the broker of these deals—the to rail against the Government. But companies succeeding in the United middle man of toxic assets. No private when we have a national disaster, States. You cannot bail them out with company would take the kind of risks whether it be September 11 or hurri- more money; you have to bail them out that were taken unless they could first canes or floods or tornadoes, it is only with freedom. get cheap money, which the Federal the National Government that can Over the work period, I had a chance Reserve provided, and then have a come and help our fellow citizens. It is to visit Europe and the Middle East. I basic government guarantee for these only the National Government that had a chance to welcome the new loans that they were making and pack- can come at the end of the day and cre- Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, aging. The Government is in the mid- ate a common defense. It is only the back to office. It was interesting to dle of this crisis. It is political greed. It National Government that very often hear him talk. He is concerned about is not the fault of freedom. can stop us from economic collapse. the direction of our country moving to- This Congress and this Federal Gov- Now, I am for the free market as ward a more socialist direction, while ernment are really at a crossroads, and much as anyone else, but there is a dif- he realized the opportunities in Israel the American people are standing there ference between a free market and a were to move away from socialization with these tea parties telling us: Don’t free-for-all market. What we saw over to more free markets, more land re- give up on freedom. Government does the last 8 years is regulators, who were form that allowed more property own- not work. Socialism does not work. supposed to act as the cops on the beat, ership, exactly the opposite of where There is no example in history where it ultimately allowing the private sector, we see us going. He realized that in has. Yet we contemplate every day an- particularly those who are regulated order to have a prosperous Israel and a other step closer to more Government industries, to regulate themselves. The strong military and a bright future, he control. I am thankful the American consequence of that is we have excess

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10119 that now each and every American is questions for the record, and I am con- tough assignments. He is the right per- paying for. Yet there are those who vinced that in nominating Ambassador son to lead our Embassy in Baghdad at want to rail against that. Hill, President Obama has chosen ex- this time, and I urge his nomination be There are those who also rail about actly the right person to lead our Em- confirmed without delay. spending. I am with them. But the time bassy in Baghdad at this point in time. Finally, I too often hear on the other to have railed against that was in the I urge my colleagues to confirm his side of the aisle a very familiar refrain last years that saw the debt and the nomination without delay. lately. It is no—no to just about every- deficit dramatically grow. If President During his 32-year career in the For- thing we are trying to do here. Presi- Obama did absolutely nothing—noth- eign Service, Ambassador Hill has de- dent Obama was elected with over- ing—he would have inherited a $1.3 tril- veloped a well-earned reputation as a whelming support to try to move this lion deficit. So I think we need some diplomatic trouble-shooter by taking country in a different direction, and intellectual honesty in this Chamber as on a series of difficult assignments, in- what we hear consistently on the other we have our debates. cluding serving as an ambassador in side of the aisle—using the procedural Mr. President, I want to now talk the Balkans, Special Envoy to Kosovo, mechanisms of the filibuster in this in- about the President’s nomination of Ambassador to Poland and South stitution—is no and no and no. Then, Christopher Hill to serve as our next Korea, and most recently as Special while they hold up nominees, such as Ambassador to Iraq. I support that. It Envoy to the six-party talks involving yesterday’s nominees for Assistant At- should be clear to all of us that the po- North Korea’s nuclear program. He was torneys General—incredibly important sition of the Ambassador to Iraq is one one of the State Department’s top ne- to the Attorney General for law and of the most critical ambassadorial se- gotiators during the 1995 Dayton talks order in this country—when we finally lections that President Obama will that ended the war in Bosnia. He has get to the vote, we see overwhelming make. We are at the beginning of a pe- never balked from taking on the most bipartisan votes. riod of transition in our relationship difficult assignments and has a long We have delayed it an inordinate with Iraq. We are now working under a list of honors and awards which stand amount of time instead of having those Status of Forces Agreement. Our as evidence of his accomplishments. people work for the security of the troops are winding down their combat Now, one of the concerns raised by country, instead of being able to move role and many will withdraw by June my colleague earlier was about Ambas- this agenda forward, instead of having 30 of this year. sador Hill’s experience, or lack of expe- more time for the Senate to meet some In his speech to the Marine Corps at rience, in the Middle East. It should be of the Nation’s critical challenges. Camp Lejeune at the end of February, noted that our three prior ambassadors It is time to get over the noes and President Obama made his policy clear: in Baghdad—Ryan Crocker, Zalmay start saying yes to some of the critical issues we need. The first yes should be by the 31st day of August of the year Khalizad, and John Negroponte—the today, with Ambassador Hill. That will 2010, in accordance with the Status of persons who know best the experience move our foreign policy agenda ahead Forces Agreement, the combat mission needed to do the job—do not share this in one of the most critical parts of the of U.S. troops in Iraq will come to an concern. They have expressed their world today. end. But even though the end of our support for Ambassador Hill’s con- With that, Mr. President, I yield the combat mission in Iraq may now be in firmation. floor. sight, we cannot forget that today we I am confident the experience Am- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- still have more than 140,000 U.S. troops bassador Hill has gained in other areas ator from Massachusetts. there, and we have over 1,000 U.S. civil- can be readily applied to the challenges Mr. KERRY. Mr. President, I thank ian employees from the Department of he will face in Iraq. Ambassador Hill’s the Senator from New Jersey for a very State, from USAID, and many other experience in coordinating the multi- precise and important set of arguments departments and agencies who have lateral negotiations on North Korea’s about why we ought to proceed for- been assigned to work at the Embassy nuclear program will serve him well ward, and I appreciate his taking time in Baghdad under the authority of our when he seeks the support of Iraq’s to come to the Senate floor to do that. Chief of Mission. neighbors on nuclear issues. That expe- Momentarily, it is my hope we will We all look forward to the day when rience will also serve him well in work- be able to propound a unanimous con- our combat mission in Iraq is ended, ing with Iraq’s numerous political fac- sent agreement. We are just waiting, I our troops are returned home, and the tions. Ambassador Hill’s experience in hope, for the word to come back from Iraqis enjoy relative peace and security the Balkans has prepared him to deal Senator KYL shortly. I hope that can under the full protection of their own with sectarianism, border disputes, come very quickly so there could be a security forces. But that day has not human rights, refugees, developmental vote around 5:15 on this nomination. yet come. We are at the beginning, not assistance, and postconflict normaliza- Let me just say a couple of words the end, of the transition in our role in tion of relations, all of which will be about a few of the things that have Iraq. It is a time of uncertainty and major issues in his portfolio in Bagh- been said. Obviously, we hope to be risk, and that is why it is so urgent dad. able to divide up the remaining time that the Ambassador’s position be Mr. President, I share the concerns between us and then conclude the de- filled without delay. expressed by my colleague about North bate, but part of what the Senator We hear the military counterparts Korea’s human rights record, and I from Kansas has said, both this morn- constantly saying—General Odierno— agree completely with Ambassador ing and this afternoon, is that the where is my civilian counterpart? Hill’s own assessment of that record of human rights envoy, then Jay Where is the Ambassador? North Korea when he said it is abys- Lefkowitz of the State Department, Now, I certainly respect the decision mal. But as others have noted, Ambas- was not invited to take part in the six- of any colleague to closely scrutinize sador Hill’s mission with regard to party talks per an exchange that Sen- any of the President’s appointments. North Korea was set by his superiors in ator BROWNBACK had with Chris Hill— This is a keystone position at a critical the Bush administration, not by him. with Ambassador Hill—before the juncture in our relationship with Iraq, The primary objective was to push the Armed Services Committee. and we need to ensure the person lead- North Koreans to end their nuclear Ambassador Hill has addressed this ing our Embassy in Baghdad is and has weapons program and their nuclear issue, I have addressed this issue on a in full measure the background, skills, proliferation activities. That was his number of occasions, and we have real- and pragmatism needed. I have scruti- mission, directed by the Bush adminis- ly laid this out. The full text of his re- nized Ambassador Hill’s qualifications tration. That is the mission he under- marks has been submitted for the and his testimony, both before the For- took to accomplish. RECORD. In a nutshell, let me just state eign Relations Committee, of which I I appreciate Ambassador Hill’s con- one last time for the record exactly am a member, and in responding to tinued willingness to take on these what happened.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10120 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 As Ambassador Hill made clear at Ms. Rice said the official, Jay Lefkowitz, sador Hill met regularly with North the time, his promise to Senator President Bush’s special envoy on North Ko- Korean refugees and defectors who BROWNBACK applied to the future nego- rean human rights, was not speaking for the made it out of North Korea. tiating sessions, except those specifi- administration when he told an audience at The record simply doesn’t substan- the American Enterprise Institute last week tiate the notion that Chris Hill was in- cally dealing with nuclear disar- that the United States ‘‘should consider a mament where the Human Rights As- new approach to North Korea’’ because the attentive to human rights. In the sistant Secretary had no portfolio current approach was unlikely to resolve the morning debate, the Senator from Kan- whatsoever. To make it clear, the Sen- issue before the end of Mr. Bush’s term in a sas showed a dramatic picture of starv- ator from Kansas somehow believes year. ing North Korean children. Noting that that no matter what, Special Envoy Speaking to reporters aboard her flight to today is Holocaust Remembrance Day, Lefkowitz should have been invited to Berlin on Monday, Ms. Rice sharply dis- Senator BROWNBACK said we should not that, but that was not a decision that agreed, and said Mr. Lefkowitz should stick be indifferent to the suffering of North to human rights and leave the talks over the was up to Ambassador Hill. Let’s be Korean people and we must not con- North’s nuclear policy to her, Mr. Bush and sider human rights inside North Korea clear about this. That was not Ambas- the other nations involved: Russia, China, sador Hill’s decision to make. Japan and South Korea. to be a low priority. We all agree with The New York Times on January of ‘‘He’s the human rights envoy,’’ Ms. Rice the Senator. Of course we should not 2008 reported that the decision about said. ‘‘That’s what he knows. That’s what he allow it to be a low priority. who would attend the six-party talks does. He doesn’t work on the six-party talks. He noted that unnamed ‘‘U.S. dip- and what issues would be discussed was He doesn’t know what’s going on in the six- lomats’’ had opposed decisive action to made by Secretary Rice and the Presi- party talks and he certainly has no say in bomb the rail lines leading to Ausch- dent. Here are the words of Secretary what American policy will be in the six- witz during World War II and said the party talks.’’ current situation with north Korea is Rice speaking about Human Rights Mr. Lefkowitz, reached at his office in New Envoy Jay Lefkowitz as quoted by the ‘‘eerily familiar.’’ York, said he and Ms. Rice spoke on Friday All of us should listen carefully to New York Times on January 23, 2008. about the disagreement, and he described what the Senator has said about North ‘‘He,’’ Lefkowitz, ‘‘doesn’t work on the their conversation as ‘‘very amicable, sub- six-party talks.’’ This is Secretary of stantive and useful.’’ Korea and its oppression. None of us should forget the lessons of the Holo- State Rice talking, rebuking her own ‘‘I’m going to have a great deal more to caust. We have an obligation to re- Assistant Secretary. say about elevating the issue of human rights in North Korea, which is clearly a pri- spond to great humanitarian crises, He doesn’t work on the six-party talks. He ority for the president and Congress,’’ he whether they are caused by nature or doesn’t know what’s going on in the six- said. party talks and he certainly has no say in by man. The dispute comes at a time when nuclear But to show a picture of starving what American policy will be in the six- talks have stalled, with North Korea missing party talks. North Korean children in the debate on a year-end deadline to disclose all of its nu- Ambassador Hill’s qualifications and to That is exactly what Secretary Rice clear programs. A debate within the adminis- said. So the Senator may have a quar- tration has fractured along familiar lines, imply somehow that he is indifferent rel but it is not with Ambassador Hill. with hard-line national security hawks in to their plight does a good public serv- Secretary Rice was very explicit in Vice President Dick Cheney’s office and at ant an enormous disservice—particu- that rebuke. Quoting Secretary Rice, the White House arguing for a more larly one whose record is what I have again from the New York Times, this is confrontational approach with the North. described, who time and again has On the other side, Mr. Bush’s lead North what she said: fought for the implementation of the Korea nuclear negotiator, Christopher R. Human Rights Act and who has taken I know where the President stands, and I Hill, backed by Ms. Rice, has argued that the personal risks on occasion to enforce know where I stand, and those are the people United States should continue a more re- who speak for American policy. strained approach, one that was widely cred- human rights. The date of the photograph that was That is the level of the rebuke you ited with bringing about an agreement last there was not in fact declared, but I be- are talking about here. It is almost un- year intended to eventually lead to the lieve it was during the great Republic precedented, frankly. And here the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. of North Korea’s famine in 1996 and Senator is, trying to carry water for Ms. Rice said that Mr. Bush had ‘‘spoken as to what our policy is in the six-party 1997. If that is true, that is 10 years be- this rebuked Assistant Secretary who talks.’’ fore Ambassador Chris Hill began his was inappropriately asserting himself ‘‘I know where the president stands,’’ she duties as the lead envoy in the six- at that time. But regardless of whether added, ‘‘and I know where I stand, and those party talks. So, again, to create some you think he should have been there or are the people who speak for American pol- sense of linkage or nexus here is inap- should not have been there, it was not icy.’’ propriate. Ambassador Hill’s decision to make. He Mr. KERRY. The second thing al- In any case, the bottom line is this. took daily instructions from the Presi- leged here is somehow Ambassador Hill No one is going to deny that North dent and from the Secretary of State, failed to implement the North Korean Korea is a country on the brink of fam- from the State Department. That is Human Rights Act. That is not accu- ine and failure. It is a failed place. what a good diplomat and negotiator rate. Facts are facts. Facts, as has been None of us should be idle in the face of at important talks like that does and said many times, are stubborn things. this basic threat to the health of the that is exactly what he did. Consistent with the Human Rights Act, North Korean people and to the secu- I ask unanimous consent the full text Ambassador Hill secured the admission rity of the peninsula and of the region. of the article in the New York Times of the first North Korean refugees into It is deplorable that North Korea has be printed in the RECORD. the United States in 2006. He worked to recently expelled food aid workers. I There being no objection, the mate- ensure the safe passage to South Korea hope they are going to reverse that de- rial was ordered to be printed in the of asylum seekers from the North who cision. We are going to listen carefully Record, as follows: had been detained in other east Asian to testimony before our committee on [From the New York Times, Jan. 23, 2008] countries. He backed increased funding May 6. We will have a comprehensive RICE REBUKES BUSH ENVOY WHO CRITICIZED of radio broadcasting by Radio Free view on what is happening in North POLICY ON NORTH KOREA Asia. During Ambassador Hill’s tenure Korea and what the possibilities are for (By Helene Cooper) as Assistant Secretary of State for our policy. But let me emphasize: Chris WASHINGTON.—Secretary of State East Asian and Pacific Affairs, the Hill never ignored that situation. He Condoleezza Rice, in a rare public rebuke, State Department approved the ex- has upbraided a White House envoy who worked with skill and persistence to criticized United States diplomacy toward penditure of $2 million of our taxpayer secure direct access for five U.S. NGOs, North Korea that is aimed at coaxing the funds to sponsor the Seoul Summit on including Christian groups, to provide North Koreans to give up their nuclear weap- North Korean Human Rights in South aid to millions of North Koreans, in- ons. Korea, in December of 2005. Ambas- cluding hungry children exactly like

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10121 the kids who were depicted in the pho- Rights Act. I was the author of that complaining about the six-party talks tograph on the floor this morning. bill. I know that bill. I worked to get and not being included on their top Thanks to the work of Ambassador that bill through. I pushed hard to get issues. Hill, Korean-speaking U.S. aid workers it through. One of the provisions in Why are they having to go through in 2008–2009 were able to travel to re- that bill was $20 million authorized me? Because they can’t go through mote parts of North Korea never before under the North Korean Human Rights Chris Hill. What kind of diplomat is reached by U.S. aid workers. That is an Act for use of the North Korean Human that, when he has trouble with one of extraordinary success for which Am- Rights Act and to resettle refugees your main allies on a very specific bassador Hill ought to be congratu- from North Korea in the United States item and issue that you can at least lated. They were able to establish five and for a number of other issues. The keep them tuned in and coming along field offices in rural areas where they administration has not requested a sin- with the overall issue? had never been before. That is a suc- gle dime under that authorization. It China is one of the members of the cess. They were able to conduct unan- didn’t ask for a single appropriation. six-party talks and China has been one nounced visits to schools, hospitals, So the idea that we have implemented of the lead problems with us dealing and orphanages. That is an account- the North Korean Human Rights Act with North Korea. Yet we do not even ability we never had before. That is a when no money was requested under- push the Chinese on North Korea or success. They were able to provide neath that, I guess I am impressed that North Korean human rights. We don’t 100,000 tons of food aid to help people could take place. I hope the Govern- demand that the U.N. Human Rights feed literally millions of North Korean ment can do that well in many other Commission, or Commission on Human children. That is a success. areas, where they do not ask for any Rights, be allowed into China to deter- This was the first U.S. food aid to money and then they fully comply with mine are these North Korean refugees North Korea delivered by U.S. NGOs an act. who are coming into China, are they since the year 2000 and this was deliv- I do not think the act was fully com- economic migrants, are they refugees? ered in the most intrusive, comprehen- plied with. I stated that specifically We don’t even push the Chinese to sive monitoring system ever permitted here on the RECORD, the places I do not allow the U.N. in to look and see what by North Korea. Ambassador Hill de- believe it was complied with. the status is here. We do not push them serves praise for his efforts on this We are digging up right now how at the six-party talks or the U.N. There issue, not the criticism that was im- many people have been resettled in the is a complete failure of this. plied on the floor of the Senate. United States under this North Korea I have had some refugees, a few who Mr. President, I ask unanimous con- Human Rights Act. It is a very small made it out of North Korea into the sent that at 5:15 p.m. today all number—in the dozens at most. There United States, a few more who made it postcloture time be yielded back and is a lot of hesitation, hiccups taking into China—it is hard to get out of the Senate proceed to vote on the con- place. The State Department is not China and into the country—I have had firmation of the nomination of Chris- pushing or working with this. A num- a couple into my office, interviewing topher Hill to be Ambassador to Iraq, ber of these refugees could have been them, and they talked about the hor- that the time until then be equally di- resettled here by communities in the rible conditions in China for North Ko- vided and controlled between myself United States. This is actually one rean refugees. Several hundred thou- and Senator BROWNBACK or designees of piece that could have been done very sand, probably, are there, stateless, not each of us, and that the 10 minutes im- cheaply because the Korean-American protected. The women are generally mediately prior to the vote be equally community here would have resettled captured and sold as concubines in divided and controlled between myself them, in many cases, without cost to China—captured like wild animals. and Senator BROWNBACK; further, that the Federal Government. Very few This is their fate. We do not push the the time controlled by the Repub- were received or brought to the United U.N. Human Rights Commission, don’t licans, of that time, Senator KYL con- States. push the Chinese to allow these indi- trol 15 minutes, Senator MCCAIN con- The chairman of the Foreign Rela- viduals in, even though the Chinese trol 20 minutes, and that upon con- tions Committee is a very distin- have signed the declaration on this. We firmation, the motion to reconsider be guished Senator from Massachusetts don’t get that done. That is not a suc- laid upon the table, no further motions with a lot of foreign policy experience. cess taking place. be in order, the President be imme- I admire all of that. I don’t think he North Koreans recently abducted two diately notified of the Senate’s action has worked quite as much on the Ko- Americans on the North Korea-China and the Senate then resume legislative rean issue, certainly not as much as border. That has taken place. We don’t session. some other Members of this body and object to that. They are developing The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without myself have worked on it. To say that part of the Syrian nuclear reactor. We objection, it is so ordered. this was a successful negotiation I don’t get any information on that. We Mr. KERRY. I thank the Chair and think does not stand the overall, just get incomplete information. We waive thank my colleague. view of this from the public’s view, let the terrorism list. We get nothing out I yield the floor, according to the alone from a diplomatic viewpoint. of this deal. That is called a successful unanimous consent. When you look at this—you say it negotiation. I wonder what we will call The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- was a successful negotiation Ambas- successful negotiations in Iraq, then, if ator from Kansas is recognized. sador Hill conducted with North Korea that is what we are calling a successful Mr. BROWNBACK. Mr. President, I and the six-party talks. When you look negotiation with the North Koreans in agreed to this unanimous consent re- at what North Korea has done since the six-party talks. I wonder what we quest to try to move this somewhat then and try to call it that, I don’t will call successful human rights being forward. I do believe this has been a think the Japanese would call this a determined in Iraq when we see the healthy debate. It has been a good successful negotiation that a missile human rights record of what is taking thing for us to discuss what took place was fired over their country, one that place in North Korea. I wonder how in North Korea. It has been a good could reach the western United States. that is going to be viewed. thing for us to discuss human rights. I don’t think the Japanese would call it For all of those reasons, I think this Anytime we can do that I think it is a a successful negotiation that the has been a healthy debate for us to good thing for us to discuss that set- abductees that were taken from Japan have had. I hope when the supple- ting, moving into Iraq and the human by the North Korean leadership and mental comes up, we as a body do not rights concerns there. never accounted for were not ac- waive again the Glenn sanctions on I do want to address a few things the counted for during the negotiation. North Korea. That will come up in Senator from Massachusetts raised. This was the top issue. I had the Japa- front of this body. It is an annual waiv- One is on the North Korean Human nese Embassy contacting my office, er that will have to take place. I hope

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10122 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 we as a body do not fund North Korea ments within Iraq. Now is not the time and relevant language skills. While beyond humanitarian assistance. That to send a person who I believe is not Ambassador Hill has developed re- will come up in the supplemental. I only unqualified on the face of it but gional expertise, it is not in the Middle want to lay those markers down for my also, in my view, has not conducted East. He has served as Ambassador in colleagues. I hope people are watching himself in the most admirable fashion Europe and Asia, and speaks, admi- for this, that we do not reward the in his previous work. rably, three European languages but North Koreans, that we do not become Today, we find ourselves in a situa- does not speak Arabic. He has not had their supporter like the Soviets were, tion few could have foreseen just a few the opportunity to work with leaders and we do not continue this practice, years ago. In late 2006, the situation in in Iraq or in the region. In fact, he has much of which Chris Hill negotiated. Iraq was deteriorating at an alarming never been to Iraq. He has limited ex- I yield the floor. rate. The Government was mired in in- perience at best in working with the The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. ternal strife and deadlock, sectarian military in the areas of counterterror- KAUFMAN). The Senator from Virginia violence crippled the lives of everyday ism and counterinsurgency. is recognized. Iraqis, and the outlook for the coun- The next U.S. Ambassador to Iraq Mr. WEBB. Mr. President, I would try’s future was increasingly bleak. will take over at a critical time in his- like to add my voice in support of the Yet in the face of seemingly unsur- tory of our involvement there. The nominee, Chris Hill, whom I have had mountable challenges, a drastic change U.S. Embassy in Baghdad is the world’s the pleasure of working with exten- in strategy was introduced. GEN David largest and, along with our Embassy in sively in his current assignment, both Petraeus and Ambassador Ryan Crock- Kabul, one of the two most important. in my role as a member of the Armed er launched and executed a civil-mili- The next Ambassador will play a vital Services Committee and also of the tary counterinsurgency plan for Iraq role in consolidating our hard-won Senate Foreign Relations Committee. that turned the tide of violence in a gains and ensuring that the country I think he is a uniquely qualified in- timeframe and to a degree that sur- does not backslide into violence and dividual. He has a long history of suc- prised even the optimists. The result turmoil. Given the enormity of our cess. If anything, in the current debate, has been a decrease in violence to the stakes in Iraq, I do not believe it is ap- I believe he is perhaps being victimized lowest levels since 2003 and real hope propriate to select as our next Ambas- by the fact that he is a loyal diplomat about the future of the country in sador someone who will require on-the- and was carrying out, with great exper- which we have expended so much pre- job training in Iraqi affairs and in Mid- tise, the charges that had been given to cious American blood and treasure. Yet dle East issues. him as someone who has a career in as our commanders have repeatedly This may well be, I am afraid, the that area. warned, these gains, though real, are case with Mr. Hill. The numbers are pretty clear. He is fragile. The recent uptick in violence There are a number of well-qualified going to get at least 70 votes. I believe demonstrates anew that there remain individuals both within the Foreign it is time for us to end this debate and elements within Iraq who wish to con- Service and without it who would have the vote and get Chris Hill on his tinue the violence and use their power make excellent U.S. Ambassadors to way. I respect the Senator from Kan- to disrupt the transition to a more sta- Iraq. I do not believe Mr. Hill is among sas. I respect his concerns. He has been ble, democratic, and tolerant society. this number. a great champion in terms of human There also remain a number of difficult rights. I would just suggest that this is political and economic issues that lay Our next Ambassador must hit the not the place to continue this sort of ahead, including the distribution of oil ground running and quickly work with discussion when the situation in Iraq is revenues, the resettlement of refugees the ground commander, Iraqi leaders, filled with unknowns, as it is, and our and internally displaced Iraqis, and on- and others to confront the still great need of getting someone who has these going tensions between Arabs and challenges that will present themselves types of qualifications over there to do Kurds. over the next several years. We have this job. Ambassador Ryan Crocker was able made many mistakes in Iraq over a The Chris Hill nomination is no more to tackle these and other issues with number of years, and they have cost us place to have this debate than it was great skill and expertise, ensuring un- dearly. We have seen individuals take when the nomination of the current precedented cooperation between the charge of U.S. efforts there without the Ambassador to South Korea was also military, the Embassy, and their coun- background and experience necessary held up for similar reasons. The points terparts in the Iraqi Government. Am- to succeed. I do not want us to repeat have been made. I think all of us un- bassador Crocker’s remarkable tenure this mistake. derstand them, and we need to get on was a byproduct of his lengthy career In addition to my concerns about with this nomination. in the Middle East, not simply inci- Ambassador Hill’s lack of Middle East The PRESIDING OFFICER. The dental to his long record of experience experience, I also have questions aris- Chair recognizes the Senator from Ari- in the region. He had served two tours ing from his tenure as U.S. Envoy to zona. in Baghdad previously, including in the the six-party talks on North Korea’s Mr. MCCAIN. Mr. President, I rise Coalition Provisional Authority, and nuclear program. His legacy in those today in opposition to the confirma- he also served as Ambassador to sev- talks was controversial, as evidenced tion of Assistant Secretary Christopher eral neighboring countries, including by complaints that other members of Hill as U.S. Ambassador to Iraq. I do Lebanon, Kuwait, and Syria. His long- the interagency process were cut out of not often come to the floor and object standing relationships with the re- crucial policy deliberations. In a cable to nominees of the President of the gion’s leaders, his deep understanding reported in the Washington Post, United States. I believe elections have of the complexities of Arab and Iraqi Thomas Schieffer, then-U.S. Ambas- consequences, and that gives a Presi- culture, and his ability to speak fluent sador to Japan, warned of irreparable dent of the United States the benefit of Arabic were instrumental to his suc- harm to our relations with Tokyo re- the doubt and, even more, as far as the cess. sulting from an agreement that did not selection of the team he assembles in Now, as we reduce the number of adequately address Japanese interests, order to do the best job possible. So it combat forces in Iraq, our national in- including the issue of abductions. Am- is on a rare occasion that I object to a terests there will depend to an increas- bassador Schieffer added that he could nominee of the President. But for too ing degree on the skill of our diplo- not play a role in remedying this state long and too deeply the United States macy. I believe Ambassador Crocker’s of affairs because Ambassador Hill had of America has been involved in Iraq. successor should possess many of the cut him out of the flow of information There is a fragile situation there. We same traits he demonstrated, including on North Korea. have recently seen an uptick in vio- experience in the region, an under- Members of the Senate, including my lence and attacks by extremist ele- standing of its players and dynamics, colleague from Kansas, have asserted

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00026 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10123 that Ambassador Hill broke a commit- as authorized by the Department of The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without ment made before a congressional com- State. objection, it is so ordered. mittee to include North Korean Special I know loyalty is a rare commodity Mr. KYL. Mr. President, I rise in op- Envoy for Human Rights Jay in this town, and I do not expect a lot position to Ambassador Christopher Lefkowitz to all future negotiating ses- of it. I have seen a lot of situations Hill’s nomination to serve as the next sions with North Korea. I am aware where people seek to burnish their own U.S. Ambassador to Iraq. As Senator that Ambassador Hill has asserted that images and their own reputations. I BROWNBACK and I stated in a letter to he did not, in fact, break such a com- guess in some ways this is kind of a Secretary of State Clinton regarding mitment, notwithstanding the fact classic example, this quote of Ambas- Ambassador Hill’s nomination: that Mr. Lefkowitz was not included in sador Hill’s, talking about the people Our role as United States Senators is not these subsequent negotiating sessions. he works for: ‘‘These [expletive] don’t to choose the President’s envoys. However, Given the key role the Congress and know how to negotiate.’’ And he says— in the exercise of the Senate’s constitu- non-State Department agencies play in and it is a direct quote again—that his tionally mandated role of advising and con- instructions ‘‘showed a complete lack senting to nominations, we are required to our Iraq policy, however, I believe it is judge the qualifications by ambassadorial crucial that the next Ambassador to of understanding about how the world candidates on several levels, not least their Iraq begin with a surplus of trust and works.’’ I wonder if Mr. Hill really felt past record of dealing with our own branch good will with both. Ambassador Hill, I this strongly, as these quotes indicate of government. am afraid, starts with a deficit. in Mr. Sanger’s book, that he might I do not believe Ambassador Hill has Ambassador Hill testified on October have felt motivated for the good of the the requisite experience to be our Am- 25, 2007, before the House Foreign Af- country to speak out publicly to re- bassador to Iraq at this critical time in fairs Subcommittee that ‘‘clearly we monstrate that ‘‘These [expletive] that young democracy’s history. Be- cannot be reaching a nuclear agree- don’t know how to negotiate.’’ Instead, yond that, serious allegations have ment with North Korea if at the same many times we see people more inter- been made by members of the press as time they are proliferating. It is not ested in how a New York Times re- well as Members of this body that call acceptable.’’ Yet, just months later, porter describes them than they are in into question Mr. Hill’s ability to fol- Ambassador Hill reached an agreement serving the people who appoint them to low orders and his willingness to be with Pyongyang despite its alleged nu- the positions of responsibility. forthcoming and truthful with the Sen- clear proliferation to Syria, and re- In response to a lengthy set of ques- ate itself. I believe these allegations ports have emerged of Iranian-North tions I submitted to Ambassador Hill, merit much more rigorous review. Korean cooperation in missile tech- he wrote that fulfilling the oath taken Many of my colleagues believe that nology. by a Foreign Service officer ‘‘means re- Iraq is at a critical and fragile juncture In recent weeks alone, North Korea specting the chain of command and re- and that now is no time to delay the has tested a ballistic missile in viola- maining loyal to my leadership.’’ In installation of our Ambassador to that tion of United Nations Security Coun- this, I agree with Mr. Hill. Mr. Hill, if country, and to them I say I could not cil resolutions, expelled inspectors those quotes are accurate—and I have agree more. However, I would also say from the International Atomic Energy no reason to believe they are not—ob- to them it is even more critical that we Agency, removed seals on equipment, viously did not feel so at the time. send an Ambassador who has the prop- But, most importantly, the stakes in and turned off surveillance cameras at er experience for the tough task ahead Iraq today could hardly be higher. We the Yongbyon nuclear plant and an- of him. We should be sending someone have been at this war for 6 long and dif- nounced that it is withdrawing from who understands the complex and ficult years. We made many mistakes. the six-party talks. unique historical, cultural, and tribal We paid an enormous price for the While Mr. Hill did not bear sole re- intricacies of those with whom he will gains we see in that country today. sponsibility for the content of U.S. pol- be interacting and negotiating. We And I must say, in all candor, we have icy toward North Korea, nor for the seen another Ambassador to Iraq who should be sending someone who speaks outcomes I have just described, it is went there without experience, and their language, literally. We should be nevertheless inescapable that he has things did not turn out so well. sending someone who, over their displayed the key U.S. role in the formu- There are qualified individuals who tinguished career at the State Depart- lation of policy toward Pyongyang for are serving this Nation in and out of ment, has at least had one assignment the past several years. To the eyes of the Foreign Service. to the Middle East. Ambassador Hill most objective observers, those policies It well known that Marine General has had none. At no time during his 32 have failed. Zinni was offered the job, at least by years has he had an assignment there, Finally, I am troubled at comments some members of the administration, nor does he speak Arabic. Surely, the and characterizations that appeared in and then somehow that offer dis- State Department has at least one dis- a recent book by New York Times re- appeared. The fact is, we have sac- tinguished diplomat who has career exporter David Sanger. In a statement to rificed a lot. We owe it to the brave perience in the Middle East. associates, for example, Ambassador men and women who have sacrificed so Some of my colleagues argue that Hill is quoted—and it is a direct much to ensure that the remarkable Ambassador Hill’s experience in quote—as saying of members of the ad- progress they have achieved translates Kosovo and Bosnia give him crucial ex- ministration—the administration into long-term stability as our combat perience solving complex problems of which he supposedly served—‘‘these troops begin leaving the country. After ethnic civil wars. After 6 years of, I [expletive] don’t know how to nego- meeting with Ambassador Hill and ex- would hope, lessons learned, I am sure tiate. Everything is Appomattox. It’s amining his record, the concerns I my colleagues would agree with me just ‘Come out with your hands up.’ raised following his nomination last that we should not approach the cul- It’s not even really Appomattox, be- month remain. For this reason, I must tural and ethnic nuances in Iraq with a cause at the end of Appomattox they oppose his nomination as the next U.S. same-thing-only-different diplomacy. I let the Confederates keep their Ambassador to Iraq. certainly hope the Obama administra- horses.’’ This is perhaps the most Mr. President, I suggest the absence tion is not taking a one-size-fits-all ap- colorful but not the only reference of a quorum. proach to the world. along these lines. Mr. Sanger quotes The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Iraq’s history is not that of Kosovo Ambassador Hill as saying that his in- clerk will call the roll. or Bosnia. Its cultural and ethnic structions ‘‘showed a complete lack of The bill clerk proceeded to call the makeup is completely unique. We need understanding about how the world roll. someone who understands Iraq’s his- works,’’ and the book, along with other Mr. KYL. Mr. President, I ask unani- tory, culture, and, yes, language. That accounts, cites numerous examples of mous consent that the order for the is why the choice of Ambassador Ryan Mr. Hill going beyond his instructions quorum call be rescinded. Crocker was so inspired—a diplomat

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10124 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 who, over his career at the State De- The position of U.S. Ambassador to in various positions within the State partment, had been assigned to Iran, Iraq is among the most sensitive mis- Department in Washington. He was an Qatar, Lebanon, Egypt, Syria, Afghani- sions we have in the world at this time. economic officer in the Embassies in stan, and Pakistan—all before he took It is critical that ambassadors follow Belgrade, Yugoslavia; Warsaw, Poland; on his assignment as Ambassador to the letter and spirit of the orders given and Seoul, Korea. Iraq. In addition, he spoke Persian and by the President and the Secretary of Beginning in 1991, he spent 2 years as Arabic. State. It is equally important that the Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S. Much of our recent success in Iraq is anytime an ambassador gives assur- Embassy in Tirana, Albania. From 1994 because of Ambassador Crocker’s life- ances to the Senate that something to 1996, he was the Director of the Of- time of knowledge and understanding will be carried out, or certain actions fice of South Central European Affairs. of Iraq and its neighbors’ cultural and will not be engaged in, that those as- Then, in 1996, he was named the Am- ethnic history. While I don’t expect a surances be rock solid. bassador of Macedonia during a period carbon copy of Ambassador Crocker, I Mr. President, for the reasons I have when the United States was actively do assert again that surely the State articulated—and I associate myself engaged in multilateral efforts to pre- Department has to have at least one with the remarks of Senators BROWN- vent the spread of ethnic conflict in distinguished diplomat with relevant BACK and MCCAIN—I regret that I can- Macedonia, bolster Macedonian inde- experience in the Middle East. If it not support Christopher Hill’s nomina- pendence and state viability, and man- doesn’t—if its bench for Iraq is one dip- tion to replace Ambassador Crocker as age bilateral disputes between Mac- lomat deep—we need to find out what U.S. Ambassador to Iraq. edonia and Greece. He worked with our is going on over at the State Depart- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- American military forces during that ment. ator from Rhode Island is recognized. period. Moreover, I worry what signal it Mr. REED. Mr. President, I rise to The first time I met with him I was sends—when coupled with the recent express my strong support for Chris- with the commander of the First Infan- campaign rhetoric—of our commit- topher R. Hill to be the next Ambas- try Division of the U.S. Army who was ment to sustain the hard-fought gains sador to Iraq. I have had the privilege on the ground. So the Ambassador is of the surge by sending an ambassador of working with Ambassador Hill and I someone who has already been in a sit- to Iraq with no experience in the re- know him. He is a Rhode Islander. He uation in which ethnic tension, bilat- gion. What message does that send to was born in Little Compton, where he eral relationships between regional Iraqi leaders who are nervous that the resides. He brought his fine skills and powers, and Army military stabiliza- U.S. commitment to finish what we talents to public service many years tion operations were underway. I think started has ended? ago. He has distinguished himself in that experience will make him ex- In addition to his lack of Middle East that service over many years. He is tremely prepared for and equipped to experience, recent press reports about being posted to one of the most critical accomplish the mission he has been as- Ambassador Hill’s conduct as head of areas of the world. signed in Baghdad. the U.S. delegation of the six-party Mr. President, you and I just re- Ambassador Hill was also part of a talks on the North Korean nuclear turned from Iraq. One of the comments team that was assembled by Ambas- issue raise serious doubts about his fit- we heard from General Odierno and sador Holbrooke that negotiated the ness to serve in such a sensitive posi- from our diplomatic personnel was the Bosnian peace settlement. He fought to tion as Ambassador to Iraq. need to rapidly confirm Ambassador ensure that protections were included Twice, Ambassador Hill allegedly dis- Hill. They have every confidence in for those who had been made refugees obeyed orders from the President and him. They believe he cannot only do by the war. In one instance, he person- Secretary Rice not to engage in any bi- the job but do it extremely well. I ally intervened at the Stenkovac ref- lateral meetings with the North Kore- think their support is much more com- ugee camp to prevent a rioting mob ans. According to Stephen Hayes of the pelling than the opposition I have from beating an ethnic Roma family to Weekly Standard: heard on the Senate floor today. death. On July 9, 2005, [Secretary of State] Rice We understand, as they do, the real I think he has a sensitivity to ethnic had given approval for a trilateral meeting step forward in Iraq is building its gov- and sectarian tension, not gleaned with the Chinese and the North Koreans in ernmental capacity and dealing with from textbooks but from personal in- an effort to get the North Koreans to return to the six-party talks on their nuclear pro- very explicit problems, one of which— volvement and engagement in these gram. . . . The Chinese didn’t show up, as and the Presiding Officer and I have situations. they had promised. Hill nonetheless met both spoken on this today—is the ten- In 2004, he returned to Seoul, Korea, alone with the North Koreans and gave them sion between the Kurds and Arabs this time as the Ambassador. There he an important propaganda victory. around Kirkuk, with respect to oil. Our partnered with Korean authorities and We cannot afford to have diplomats Ambassador has to hit the ground run- the commander of the U.S. Forces exceeding their authority and engaging ning and deal with a very difficult set Korea, General Leon LePorte, another in freelance diplomacy when they see of issues. Chris Hill is prepared to do Rhode Islander, to develop and imple- fit and in direct opposition to the wish- that. ment the most significant realignment es of the President and the Secretary Together with General Odierno, they of our military posture in the region of State. will form a team that will continue the since the Korean war. I think it was an That is why Senator BROWNBACK and progress that has been made over the effort that today is bearing fruit in I wrote to Secretary Clinton and asked last several months. terms of the ability of U.S. forces in her to provide us with all relevant ca- Ambassador Hill, as I mentioned, is Korea to continue their mission with a bles and correspondence regarding Am- from Rhode Island. He earned his B.A. smaller footprint, and indeed to be able bassador Hill’s instruction for these from Bowdoin College and a masters to support operations around the globe two meetings so that we can establish from the Naval War College, also in as units from Korea are being sent into the facts. These matters could have Rhode Island. He is extremely well the combat zone in Iraq and Afghani- been cleared up by now if the State De- qualified for this position, with a life- stan. partment had responded to the letter time of diplomatic service and facing Most recently, after his experience as that Senator BROWNBACK and I sent. It challenges in many different arenas, Ambassador to Seoul, he served as As- has not chosen to do so. We have no re- and facing them with distinction. He sistant Secretary of State for East sponse. has particular skills in bridging gaps Asian and Pacific Affairs and also as Finally, Senator BROWNBACK raised and bringing people together, which head of—as somebody mentioned—the questions about Ambassador Hill’s will be critical. six-party talks, which attempted to get truthfulness to the Senate. The Sen- Ambassador Hill entered the Foreign the North Koreans to move away from ator spoke to this matter. Service in 1977. In the 1980s, he served their path of nuclear progress they had

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.000 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10125 been making. He worked hard to dis- Mr. HARKIN. Mr. President, I strong- Ambassador Hill’s nomination has mantle their main nuclear facility and ly support the nomination of Chris- been endorsed enthusiastically by our provide a full accounting for their plu- topher Hill, one of America’s most dis- last three Ambassadors to Iraq: Ambas- tonium. tinguished and accomplished career sador Ryan Crocker, Ambassador Ambassador Hill also engaged in diplomats, to serve as Ambassador to Zalmay Khalilzad, and Ambassador issues of human rights. It has been Iraq. John D. Negroponte. We need his expe- pointed out that not all of the efforts Our Bagdad Embassy is, obviously, a rience and seasoned judgment during have been completely successful. But post of critical importance to United this crucial time of transition in Iraq. what he was doing was carrying out the States interests. Our Armed Service- Ambassador Hill’s nomination has been policy of the beneficiary administra- members and diplomats serving in Iraq vetted through the normal process. It tion. He was carrying out the instruc- need and deserve an ambassador with- is now time for the Senate to vote on tions of the Secretary of State and the out further delay. President Obama has his confirmation, and allow Ambas- President of the United States. I think set forth a sound strategy for ending sador Hill to get to work on the signifi- he did that with fidelity to his respon- our combat role in Iraq and allowing cant challenges ahead. sibilities to his superiors and also a the Iraqi Government to take full re- Mr. BUNNING. Mr. President, I rise keen commitment to improving a situ- sponsibility for that Nation’s affairs. today to give my remarks on the nomi- ation that had become very dire in- We will be extremely fortunate to have nation of Christopher Hill to be United deed. an ambassador of Christopher Hill’s States Ambassador to Iraq. Unfortu- Ambassador Hill has received numer- skills, stature, and experience, to over- nately, I cannot support this nomina- ous awards, including the Secretary of see this important new phase in our re- tion. There are two principal reasons State’s Distinguished Service Award, lations with Iraq. for my opposition. The first is his inex- the Francis Shattuck Security and Ambassador Hill’s career in the For- perience in the Middle East and with Peace Award, the Robert C. Frasure eign Service spans more than three the type of challenges provided by Iraq. Memorial Award for Peace Negotia- decades. He has extraordinary exper- The second is his actions and behavior tions, and the Secretary of Defense tise and experience in the fields of na- during negotiations with North Korea. Medal of Meritorious Civilian Service. tional security, peacebuilding, and It is generally accepted that career diplomats will serve in many very dif- Ambassador Hill, with his talent, his postconflict reconstruction. He is ex- ferent parts of the globe. However, the character, and his commitment to the actly the right person to have in this position of Ambassador to Iraq is argu- Nation, has also been recognized be- critical post at this pivotal time in ably the most important diplomatic cause he has been endorsed for this po- Iraq. post in the world to the United States. sition by the last three Ambassadors to While serving in the former Yugo- To see an example of just the type of Iraq, including Ryan Crocker, Zalmay slavia from 1996 to 1999, Ambassador person suited to this job one only need Khalilzad, and John Negroponte. These Hill was at the center of negotiations to look to the most recent U.S. Ambas- gentlemen did an extraordinarily good for the Bosnia peace settlement, serv- sador to Iraq: Ryan Crocker. Mr. job for us there. I am particularly sin- ing as deputy to chief negotiator Rich- Crocker previously served as Ambas- gling out Ryan Crocker—someone ard Holbrooke. He fought to ensure the sador to Pakistan, Syria, Kuwait, and whose commitment was not just in protection of those who had been made Lebanon. He had served in Iraq pre- terms of his professional skill but his refugees by the war. In one instance, he viously and was Deputy Assistant Sec- physical skill—risking his life numer- personally intervened at the Stenkovac retary of State for Near Eastern Af- ous times, working day and night, 7 refugee camp to prevent a rioting mob fairs. He is also fluent in Arabic. days a week, and doing it with distinc- from beating to death an ethnic Roma Ambassador Hill has none of these tion and grace. That is remarkable. family. credentials. He has spent nearly his en- Again, no one is going to be another As America’s first Ambassador to tire career concentrating on European Ryan Crocker. I think it is extraor- Macedonia, he worked with local au- affairs, until recently shifting to the dinarily significant that Ryan Crocker, thorities to quell ethno-religious vio- Far East to concentrate on issues re- who probably knows that job as well as lence and build institutions of demo- garding the Korean peninsula. He has anybody, would endorse Christopher cratic governance and civil society. no prior postings or assignments that Hill to take the job. He would not do it As Ambassador to South Korea, Hill would give him experience with the just as a courtesy to a fellow State De- strengthened a key bilateral alliance, Middle East nor that would give him partment officer. He did it because I partnering with Korean authorities and any knowledge of U.S. counterinsur- believe he understands that Ambas- the commander of U.S. Forces in Korea gency efforts there. As the United sador Hill not only can do the job but to develop and implement the most sig- States begins to draw down the mili- will do it. nificant realignment of our military tary presence in Iraq, the efforts of our I also say the same thing about the posture in the region since the Korean diplomats there will become even more commitment and sincerity and support war. important. We need a more experienced of Zalmay Khalilzad and John Most recently, as Assistant Sec- head of these efforts than we have been Negroponte. Furthermore, I think both retary of State for East Asian and Pa- given in Christopher Hill. General Petraeus and General Odierno cific Affairs, Ambassador Hill led ex- Within Ambassador Hill’s experience have indicated that not only is he tremely complex negotiations to to date, I have severe concerns in the someone with whom they can work, counter North Korea’s nuclear ambi- manner in which he conducted himself they want to be able to work with him tions, working with a diverse and pow- as chief U.S. negotiator in the disar- quickly. They want him on the ground. erful group of countries, including mament talks with North Korea. Not Iraq is at a pivotal juncture in the his- China, South Korea, Japan, and Russia. only do I find his actions unpro- tory of that country and its relation- Ambassador Hill has a master’s de- fessional but question his negotiating ship with the United States. The intel- gree from the Naval War College, and tactics and the concessions he made. ligence and commitment and experi- has extensive experience working with Records show he engaged in evasive ence of the Ambassador to Iraq is crit- our U.S. military on counterterrorism and unprofessional activities, including ical. Ambassador Hill has an abun- and counterinsurgency. Ambassador sidelining key officials at the State De- dance of the necessary skills. He has Hill has worked with some of the best partment and breaking commitments proven again and again he can bring a military commanders of this genera- made before congressional committees. possible situation to a workable solution, addressing some of our Nation’s Ambassador Hill also made signifi- tion. He is the right man for the job. I toughest challenges GEN Eric Shinseki cant concessions to North Korea during urge my colleagues to support his nom- in the Balkans, GEN Leon LaPorte in his disarmament talks that I believe ination. Korea, ADM Tim Keating of Pacific were diplomatically unsound and im- I yield the floor. Command, to name just a few. prudent. I firmly believe they put the

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To reit- we are going to go ahead and waive terrorism along with lifting our sanc- erate, North Korea has launched a these and we are going to let it happen tions in return for a mere ‘‘good faith’’ multistage ballistic missile over anyway. declaration of their nuclear weapons Japan, kidnapped two of our citizens, Mr. President, I realize I have used program was unsound and irrespon- pulled out of the six-party talks, my time, and I do appreciate that my sible. True to form, North Korea, kicked out international nuclear in- colleagues have let us have a full de- through a symbolic process of smoke spectors and American monitors, re- bate on this. and mirrors, only partially disclosed started its nuclear facilities, and ac- I yield the floor, and I suggest the ab- their weapons program giving the cording to at least one news source is sence of a quorum. United States access to information now under investigation for shipping The PRESIDING OFFICER. The that was already known throughout enriched uranium to Iran. clerk will call the roll. the international community. North It was a terrible deal. In all this de- The assistant legislative clerk pro- Korea’s recent decision to abandon the bate we have had about Chris Hill, not ceeded to call the roll. six party talks and restart their nu- one colleague has defended the deal Mr. KERRY. Mr. President, I ask clear weapons program only highlights Chris Hill got with the North Koreans unanimous consent that the order for our failed diplomacy and Ambassador on its merits. Nobody has defended the the quorum call be rescinded. Hill’s shortcomings. deal he has gotten on the merits. They The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without As we move forward with one of the just said: Well, it is tough to negotiate. objection, it is so ordered. most diplomatically sensitive missions Yes, it is tough to negotiate, but on the Mr. KERRY. Mr. President, we have in American history I do not believe merits, this was a terrible deal. And given Senators now a chance to air that we can afford to make any mis- the irony is that the only thing dis- these grievances and raise questions takes. While Ambassador Hill has a dismantled in the six-party talks was our and engage in a pretty full debate on tinguished career of diplomatic service, strategic deterrence and our moral au- the nomination of Chris Hill. I appre- I do not believe that he is the right thority. That was the only thing that ciate the issues my colleague has nominee for this position. Thus, I re- was dismantled. Convening a six-party raised. I know he is deeply concerned spectfully oppose his nomination. dialogue is not success in and of itself, about these, and has been one of the Mr. BROWNBACK. Mr. President, especially when the result is so abhor- leaders in the Senate on the subject of there is a previous agreement that the rent. human rights. We all respect that and final 10 minutes be equally divided, 5 We will have a chance to talk about we are determined in the course of our minutes on either side, and I rise to use this again shortly. It is going to be hearings and in the course of the work that 5 minutes in opposition. coming up in a supplemental. As a re- of the committee to keep that issue The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- minder here in the Chamber, then-Sen- front and center, not just with respect ator is recognized. ator Obama said: to North Korea but with every country Mr. BROWNBACK. Mr. President, we Sanctions are a critical part of our lever- where those issues exist. are soon to vote on the issue of wheth- age to pressure North Korea to act. They I do think it is unfair to suggest that er Chris Hill should be the next ambas- should only be lifted based on North Korean Ambassador Chris Hill has done any- performance. If the North Koreans do not sador to Iraq, and I want to make a few meet their obligations, we should move thing less than meet the standards we comments about that in closing. quickly to reimpose sanctions that have would expect with respect to his stew- I think there has been a good, full been waived and consider new restrictions ardship, both with the six-party talks discussion, and I think it has been a going forward. as well as in the rest of his career, and good discussion. I misspoke at one In the supplemental fight, there will I have talked about that a great deal. point in time, in talking about Ausch- be a discussion to give North Koreans We have heard the arguments and now witz and Poland. It wasn’t a Polish more heavy fuel oil. I ask my col- is the time to vote. We need an ambas- concentration camp. It was in Poland, leagues not to put that in the bill. sador in Iraq. We need this ambassador but it was run by the Nazis. I wanted to There will be a sanctions waiver dis- in Iraq. make sure I am clear on that to indi- cussion in the supplemental. I ask my This should not be a controversial viduals. colleagues not to waive sanctions on nomination. Ambassador Hill is a prov- Also, I wish to add Senator North Korea in the supplemental fight, en expert negotiator. He is a problem HUTCHISON to the North Korean Sanc- and I ask instead that we reimpose the solver and one of the best diplomats we tions Act for the RECORD. sanctions that then-Senator and Presi- have in the corps. As has been dis- Today marks the Holocaust Remem- dential candidate, now President cussed, he has a great deal of experi- brance Day, as cited earlier on the Barack Obama called for in June of ence with the skills that matter the floor. The Holocaust Museum’s theme 2008. That seems to me to be an appro- most for the resolution of the remain- this year is: ‘‘Never again: What You priate route for us to take as we look ing issues in Iraq, and he has been par- Do Matters.’’ I think what Chris Hill at this full set of problems we have and ticularly involved in ethnic and sec- did matters in this case. the discussion that we have had to tarian conflicts not unlike those he I want to read one section of the date. will face when he gets over there. He statement from the Holocaust Museum I ask my colleagues again to consider has worked on multiparty inter- and what they put forward about what the qualifications of Ambassador Hill, national negotiations, and he is going you do matters. They stated: the problems that have come under his to have to bring every skill he has Remembrance obligates us not only to me- watch, and the North Korean talks, and learned in the fullness of his career to morialize those who were killed but also to not confirm him to be our ambassador this task. reflect on what could have been done to save them. Those who survived tell us that as for Iraq in a situation where he has Particularly, I want to say we join many faced their horrific deaths, their last produced such terrible results and on a Senator BROWNBACK in expressing the words were ‘‘Remember us. Tell our story.’’ Holocaust Remembrance Day when we full concern of every Member of the Survivors promised that they would, and say: Never again. Senate that we give meaning to the that never again would the world stand si- I further ask my colleagues that if words ‘‘never again.’’ That is a solemn lent or look the other way. you do confirm him, if he is confirmed responsibility. It is a solemn responsi- Well, I can’t stand silent and look today, that we actually do remember bility particularly on this Holocaust the other way in North Korea. And I that what we do matters and what we Remembrance Day. think ‘‘never again’’ ought to mean say matters and that we not go forward But it is also clear from the record, that. The deeds of Ambassador Hill in here at this point in time and say: from Secretary Rice’s own words, that

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The following Senator is now approved for 38 of North Dakota’s concern that was raised by the Senator necessarily absent: the Senator from 53 counties, and it has been the most from Kansas. Kansas (Mr. ROBERTS). unprecedented, unbelievable flooding We have also shown the fullness of The PRESIDING OFFICER. Are there we have ever seen in the State of North Chris Hill’s own record on human any other Senators in the Chamber de- Dakota. This chart I have in the Cham- rights and I think that record speaks siring to vote? ber shows, in red, the counties that The result was announced—yeas 73, for itself. have been declared disaster areas as a nays 23, as follows: The PRESIDING OFFICER. The time result of flooding. You can see it covers of the Senator has expired. [Rollcall Vote No. 159 Ex.] nearly three-fourths of the State of Mr. KERRY. I thank the Chair and YEAS—73 North Dakota. And we have had more look forward to this vote. I hope it will Akaka Feingold Merkley snow, more moisture, more difficulty, Alexander Feinstein Mikulski be an overwhelming vote in favor of Barrasso Gillibrand Murkowski more blizzards, and so on, and the riv- our ambassador to Iraq. Baucus Gregg Murray ers across our State have exceeded The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ma- Bayh Hagan Nelson (NE) their banks and threatened very dra- jority leader is recognized. Begich Harkin Nelson (FL) Bennet Hutchison matic flooding, which I am going to Mr. REID. Mr. President, I ask unan- Pryor talk about some today. But before I Bingaman Inouye Reed Boxer Isakson imous consent that the cloture motion Reid talk about the water, I want to talk Brown Johanns with respect to the motion to proceed Sanders about the people of North Dakota. Burris Johnson to S. 386 be withdrawn, and that on Byrd Kaufman Schumer The unprecedented flooding that has Wednesday, following a period of morn- Cantwell Kerry Shaheen driven people from their homes and ing business, the Senate proceed to the Cardin Klobuchar Snowe caused so much damage and so much Specter consideration of Calendar No. 28, S. 386. Carper Kohl difficulty for so long has caused people Casey Landrieu Stabenow The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without Chambliss Lautenberg Tester in North Dakota to come together to objection, it is so ordered. Cochran Leahy Udall (CO) do the most unusual things I have ever Mr. REID. There will be no further Collins Levin Udall (NM) seen. rollcall votes today, of course after the Conrad Lieberman Voinovich At midnight one night, I peered down Corker Lincoln Warner Hill vote. Tomorrow we will consider Dodd Lugar Webb the stairs of what is called the financial fraud legislation. I encourage Dorgan Martinez Whitehouse FARGODOME to see this large ex- those Members who have indicated to Durbin McCaskill Wyden panse. Inside this large dome building, Enzi Menendez the managers interest in offering at near midnight, I peered down on amendments or coming to speak on the NAYS—23 that floor, and there were thousands bill, that they do that. I have spoken Bennett DeMint McConnell and thousands of people on the floor of to the Republican leader today. He said Bond Ensign Risch that dome filling sandbags. They filled Brownback Graham Sessions 1 1 he believes there are a number of Bunning Grassley Shelby 3 ⁄2 million sandbags in about 5 ⁄2 days— amendments—not long in number— Burr Hatch Thune 31⁄2 million sandbags in 51⁄2 days. And that the Republicans wish to offer. We Coburn Inhofe Vitter they did not hire anybody to do that; Cornyn Kyl Wicker solicit those amendments. There could Crapo McCain they just put out a notice on the radio be several amendments from this side to say: We need people, and people NOT VOTING—3 also. It would be good if we could get to showed up. The most unbelievable legislating on this tomorrow. Kennedy Roberts Rockefeller thing in Fargo, ND, was to watch what I also say I think it set a good tone. The nomination was confirmed. they did with just the people power We should not have to file cloture on The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under that showed up. No one thought a every motion to proceed. I appreciate the previous order, the motion to re- group of people could do that, but they very much the Republicans not necessi- consider is considered made and laid did—31⁄2 million sandbags. tating that wasteful vote. This bill has upon the table. The President will be The Anne Carlsen School over in been on the calendar and available immediately notified of the Senate’s Jamestown, ND—on the James River since March 5. No one has to be con- action. that began flooding—the Anne Carlsen cerned about not having seen this fi- f School previously, many years ago, nancial fraud legislation. LEGISLATIVE SESSION was called the Crippled Children’s Members who have amendments School. Children who are in that school The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under should be ready to go forward with need a great deal of care. There needed the previous order, the Senate will re- them tomorrow morning. to be an evacuation of the Anne sume legislative session. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Carlsen School. Eighty athletes from question is, Will the Senate advise and f the college and the high school showed consent to the nomination of Chris- MORNING BUSINESS up, and in 4 hours, not just the children topher R. Hill, of Rhode Island, a Ca- Mr. DORGAN. Madam President, I but the special beds and special equip- reer Member of the Senior Foreign ask unanimous consent that the Sen- ment and all the things that are nec- Service, Class of Career Minister, to be ate now proceed to a period of morning essary to help take care of those chil- Ambassador Extraordinary and Pleni- business with Senators allowed to dren was moved to higher ground and potentiary of the United States of speak for up to 10 minutes each. moved to safer quarters. America to the Republic of Iraq? The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mrs. It is unbelievable that people all over Mr. KERRY. Mr. President, I ask for SHAHEEN). Without objection, it is so our State just showed up. When all of the yeas and nays. ordered. these volunteers were out there walking the dikes—and particularly the Na- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a f sufficient second? tional Guard that walked all of those There appears to be a sufficient sec- FLOODING IN NORTH DAKOTA dikes on the Red River especially, and ond. Mr. DORGAN. Madam President, I now in Valley City, which has very The clerk will call the roll. have come to the floor to talk for a high levels at the moment and is in a

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00031 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.001 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10128 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 very difficult circumstance—we had all the river runs north. But this is the This is a photograph of the dropping of those people involved 24 hours a day. Sheyenne River, which then eventually of 2,000-pound sandbags in areas of the As is very typical in a State such as runs into the Red River as well. That dike that were about to breach, drop- mine, hundreds and hundreds of people happens to be the Valley City issue. ping from a helicopter 2,000-pound decided that one way they could par- This is a picture of Fargo, ND. This sandbags into a crevice to see if they ticipate is to prepare hot dishes and photograph is all water. Obviously, this could stop a breach. casseroles and meals. I was in meetings house is flooded. But we had the Coast These are just a few of the challenges where people would show up with big Guard there. We had propeller boats we have faced in so many different platters of homemade sandwiches. I evacuating people. It is an unbelievable communities: Jamestown, La Moure, know volunteers who worked for hour sight. Linton, Beulah/Hazen, Mott, Fort Ran- after hour on end would find that peo- This is a copy of the Bismarck Trib- som—so many other communities. ple would show up with casseroles and une: ‘‘Forces of Nature.’’ It shows a I want to say that I think almost ev- hot dishes, as they call them in our number of head of cattle simply gath- eryone in North Dakota has been over- part of the country. One of the ways ered here on the only piece of dry whelmed by what the notion of being a you fight floods as well is to feed those ground, stranded by all of the water. good neighbor really means. It means who are hungry out there in the dike Of course, Linton, ND, a little com- showing up, just showing up when you lines and out there who are sandbag- munity, a smaller community south of are needed—not because somebody ging. Bismarck, was hit with a significant asked you to but because you just felt Let me show a couple of the sites flood. you should because it was part of the from the Red River Valley. This is a Beulah and Hazen were hit with a destiny and the future of your commu- photograph of a National Guard heli- significant flood, and Bismarck, ND, nity to be involved in fighting flood- copter. I cannot say enough about the with ice jams, has a threat to a sub- waters. National Guard and how critically im- stantial portion of that city of a wall This is a natural disaster, and it is going to take some long while for our portant they have been to this flood of 3 or 31⁄2 feet of water that would in- fight. undate the southern part of that city if State to recover. But our State is a But, as you can see from this picture, the ice jams broke. community of interests that has made this area is as flat as a table top. All of these communities were facing me enormously proud. The folks who Someone once described the Red River those kinds of challenges. settled the northern Great Plains are and the Red River Valley as a table top Ransom County, ND. This is dead pretty special people. My ancestors with a scratch in it, the scratch being cattle shown in this picture. We do not showed up there from Europe a long, the Red River. You can see there is not know the count yet of how many dead long time ago and pitched a tent on the a hill in sight. This is totally, com- head of livestock we will have, but it prairies and raised a family and then pletely flat. You see water simply will be plenty, and our ranchers will built a house and started a farm. That spreads everywhere. Here is a have suffered a substantial amount. In is the way they started populating the prairies of the northern Great Plains. farmstead completely surrounded by addition to the dead livestock that is In North Dakota, they still look after water. That is in the Red River Valley going to happen, we will have, un- each other when times are tough. And of North Dakota. doubtedly, more than 3 million acres of this is about as tough a time as I have In Pembina, ND—and by the way, ground that cannot be planted this ever seen in my lifetime in the State of this Red River runs north and runs out year because of water—another dif- North Dakota with respect to natural of North Dakota at Pembina into Lake ficulty as a result of this flood to the disasters. We know that 12 years ago, Winnipeg—you will see the city of agriculture community. in 1997, the city of Grand Forks faced a Pembina is surrounded by water. As As shown in this picture, this is one flood and the dike breached and the shown in this picture, this is an inter- block from Main Street in Beulah, ND. city of 50,000 people was evacuated. It state highway surrounded by water. I will be in Beulah on Saturday of this was the largest evacuation of a major The folks in Pembina, almost every week. Here is the threat that Beulah city at that time since the Civil War. year, have to fight these floodwaters, faced, a city in the center of our State, We well understand a flood fight, well and this year was no different. and all of these communities: Valley understand the consequences of natural As reported in the Valley City Times City, Lisbon, La Moure, Fort Ransom, disasters and flooding, and I am proud Record, a substantial portion of Valley Mott, Beulah, Linton, Bismarck—and to say Grand Forks has come roaring City had to be evacuated. In the middle the list goes on—Pembina. All of these back as a city. of this unbelievable fight in Valley cities faced very substantial flooding I am also proud to say the cities of City—and by the way, that is on the this year. Fargo and Moorhead and Wahpeton and Sheyenne River—the fight to the finish Here, shown in this picture, is a feed Breckenridge and others have fought line here was with so many volunteers lot west of Mandan, ND, with a couple back these floodwaters, and we did not to build dikes and to try to do what is dogs and a bucket. All you can see is have a breach in the dike, so that a necessary to save the city of Valley water because that is all there was be- major portion of the cities were pro- City. I walked into the Valley City cause of complete total flooding. tected. But other areas were not. The Winter Show facility and saw once This is a photograph of a flooded mayor of Oxbow, ND, for example—I re- again an unbelievable sandbagging op- yard and outbuilding in Fargo, ND, call standing on a dike with him, and eration. Just blowing the city whistle with a dog looking over the dikes. his eyes were full of tears as he re- and putting out a notice over the radio Let me say the Corps of Engineers called and recounted the fight they meant that people flocked to the area has done a masterful job. Let me also fought and lost in some areas because where they were needed to fill sand- say the mayor and the vice mayor and they simply could not hold back the bags. In Valley City, even as I speak, the folks in Fargo and so many other waters. they are still fighting those flood- communities have done an extraor- There are so many stories and so waters. As shown in this picture, this is dinary job. The mayor of Valley City much misery as a result of a natural part of the diking around Valley City, even today is continuing to fight this disaster, but I think there is also a sec- as you can see. This happens to be the fight. If you go into a fight, a flood ond side to it, and that is a very inspi- Sheyenne River. I mentioned the Red fight, you want the Corps of Engineers rational side of what people can do for River Valley, which is the Red River. on your side because they have sent each other and with each other to try The Red River runs north, one of the hundreds of people into our State to to deal with these difficult times. The only rivers in America that run north. try to fight these floods. one thing about life is, success is pret- The headwaters are in the southern This is a photograph of sandbagging, ty easy to handle. The question is, How part of North Dakota and South Da- in this case by National Guardsmen, in do you handle things when times get a kota, so the headwaters are south and Bismarck, ND. little tough?

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00032 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.001 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10129 I wanted to say I am so proud of the There is a very fine obituary that Hope Franklin was giving an actual people of my State, the State I am was written in the Economist April 4 context that in the South, fully 75 per- privileged to represent. We have a lot edition which outlined a lot of the high cent of the Whites living alongside now to do with the Corps of Engineers, points and the challenges of John Hope Blacks during the Civil War and after- with future water projects, and the Franklin’s life. I ask unanimous con- wards had never benefitted from slav- kinds of protections that are needed to sent this obituary be printed at the end ery or had never participated in it as be improved for future flood protec- of my remarks. an economic institution. tion. That will come at a different mo- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without The aftermath of the Civil War was a ment in the weeks and months ahead, objection, it is so ordered. very difficult time for the American but for now I simply wanted to describe (See exhibit 1.) South, White and Black. As I wrote in to my colleagues some of the cir- Mr. WEBB. I am going to hit a couple my book ‘‘Born Fighting,’’ between the cumstances we faced in our State and of points in this obituary, then I want end of the Civil War and the beginning especially the stories about what peo- to talk about the American South as of World War II, the South was basi- ple did together to try to make a big John Hope Franklin understood it and cally an owned place. It was a colo- difference, fighting back the waters of where we are today, White and Black. nized place and, in fact, it was colo- these many rivers that exceeded their John Hope Franklin grew up in Okla- nized doubly. It was colonized from the banks and caused such havoc in many homa. His father moved to Oklahoma outside, an entire region owned from of our communities. when he was 6 years old to practice the outside in its basic infrastructure, f law. He had his own challenges in that its banking systems, its schools not environment during the Jim Crow properly funded, and it was also colo- TRIBUTE TO JOHN HOPE laws. He then went to Fisk University, nized from the inside. FRANKLIN was an outstanding scholar, got a doc- This is the area that we see so many Mr. WEBB. Madam President, I torate at Harvard. He became the first historians commenting on even today; would like to take some time today African American to lead an all-White that is, the planters society, early, be- and talk a little bit about an individual history department at Brooklyn Col- fore the Civil War, became, in many for whom I have great admiration who lege. ways, this aristocracy that kept White passed away without much comment He later taught at the University of and Black down at the same time, and from this body last month, John Hope Chicago, and as the Economist pointed it has taken us a very long time to get Franklin, I think perhaps the most out: past that. eminent Black historian in America. Unlike many after him, he did not see In 1933, President Roosevelt pub- Even that does not do justice to John ‘‘black history’’ as an independent discipline lished probably the most comprehen- Hope Franklin, one of the most emi- and never taught a formal course on it. What sive document on the economic condi- nent historians in our country, who he was doing was revising American history tions of the American South that has happened to be of African-American de- as a whole. His books, especially ‘‘From ever been written. He pointed out in scent. Slavery to Freedom’’ which was first pub- this document in 1933, the educational I make these comments as someone lished in 1947, offered Americans their first complete view of themselves. base of the South has been decimated, who spent a good deal of my life as a White and Black. Illiteracy in the When I was at Georgetown Law Cen- writer and dedicated to examining South was five times as high in the ter, after I left the Marine Corps, and American history, and also I make North Central States and more than was studying on my own stead, sort of them in the spirit that our Attorney double the rate in New England than an avocation, of ethnic settlement pat- General offered when he said: Maybe the Middle Atlantic States. we should have a little more courage terns in America, I was being con- The total endowments of all of the when we are talking about issues like fronted with a lot of rhetoric that had colleges and universities in the South race in America. come out of people who did not under- were less than the combined endow- It is interesting to take a look at the stand the American South, who did not ments of Harvard and Yale alone. The paper this morning and see the Pulitzer really understand that, in truth, the South was being required to educate Prizes that were awarded this year, the American South has never been White one-third of the Nation’s children with Pulitzer Prize for history being award- against Black, even during its worst one-sixth of the Nation’s school reve- ed to Annette Gordon-Reed for a book times. It was more a three-tiered than nues. The richest State in the South in entitled ‘‘The Hemingses of Monticello: a two-tiered society. It was a small ve- 1933 ranked lower in per-capita income An American Family,’’ which ties into neer of White aristocrats in many ways than the poorest State outside the re- the continuing saga of Thomas Jeffer- manipulating White against Black. gion. son; and for general nonfiction, a book White and Black in the majority of In 1933, the average annual income in entitled ‘‘Slavery by Another Name: the American South economically dif- the South was only $314, while the rest The Re-Enslavement of Black Ameri- fered very little at all. I started read- of the country averaged more than cans From the Civil War To World War ing John Hope Franklin’s classic book, $600. This report pointed out, impor- II,’’ by Douglas A. Blackmon, which is ‘‘From Slavery to Freedom.’’ I saw tantly, using the terms of the time: another examination of the situation that he was an intellectually honest Whites and Negroes have suffered alike. Of of Black America in the American observer, a passionate observer of true the 1.8 million tenant families in the region, South. history, and he commented in this about 66 percent are white [the South’s popu- Those are both important contribu- book on that in 1860, at the height of lation at this time was 71 percent white] . . . tions to our understanding of American slavery right before the Civil War half of the sharecroppers are white, living history. When I look at John Hope began. under conditions almost identical with those Franklin, who died at the age of 94 last Region-wide, less than 5 percent of of Negro sharecroppers. month, and the contributions he made the Whites in the South owned slaves. The region had 28 percent of the and the environment in which he grew If you think about what the American country’s population. In 1937 it had 11 up and basically conquered through his perception is on the issue of South percent of the Nation’s bank deposits. success, I look at an individual who versus slavery, you will realize what an So this was a region, all the way into had a lot of impact on me when I was astounding statistic that happens to World War II, where you had legal sep- a young man trying to put the history be. He also went on to say: aration, which we were able to over- of the American South into some con- Fully three-fourths of the white people of come through the Civil Rights Move- text because John Hope Franklin had the South had neither had slaves nor an im- ment and through a lot of very coura- the courage to not only address Black mediate economic interest in the mainte- geous people, John Hope Franklin history but to place it into the context nance of slavery or the plantation system. among them. of American history, not to deal with So contrary to a lot of rhetoric today But once you get past the legal reit as a separate issue. and a lot of misunderstanding, John strictions, the economic conditions

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00033 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.001 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10130 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 among a preponderance of the popu- a semi-circle of white farmers had formed to eration’’. Hostile letters poured in, mostly lation were basically the same. But block his exit, silently implying that he from people who did not think the subject this has provided downstream implica- should not try to break through their line. worth talking about. Mr Franklin took them Academia offered no shelter. He excelled in his stride. He would go and work on his tions for both African Americans and from high school onwards, eventually earn- next book, or retire to the greenhouse, im- people of European descent in the ing a doctorate at Harvard and becoming, in plements in hand; and practise patience. American South. 1956, the first black head of an all-white his- f When I was in law school in 1974, the tory department at a mostly white univer- National Opinion Research Center at sity, Brooklyn College. Later, the University HONORING YOM HASHOAH, the University of Chicago did a study of Chicago recruited him. But in Mont- HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE DAY on White ethnic groups, broke them gomery, Louisiana, the archivist called him Mr. REID. Madam President, today, down by 17 different criteria. White a ‘‘Harvard nigger’’ to his face. In the state Holocaust Remembrance Day, or Yom archives in Raleigh, North Carolina, he was Baptists, which basically are a popu- confined to a tiny separate room and allowed Hashoah in Hebrew, is a day to give us lation that has descended out of the free run of the stacks because the white as- pause. Today, we remember the hor- American South through the Scotch- sistants would not serve him. At Duke in rific events of over half a century ago, Irish migration—of which I wrote in 1943, a university to which he returned 40 when more than 6 million Jewish men, ‘‘Born Fighting’’—averaged 10.7 years years later as a teaching professor, he could women, and children were targeted and of education. Blacks nationwide aver- not use the library cafeteria or the wash- systematically murdered, along with aged 10.6 years of education. So the rooms. countless other victims of Nazi perse- point to be made is that for both of Whites, he noted, had no qualms about ‘‘undervaluing an entire race’’. Blacks were cution. Today, we honor their memo- these groups with a very common her- excluded both from their histories, and from ries and renew our commitment to itage, once we set aside, as we have, their understanding of how America had stand up against prejudice and hatred the legal disparities that tormented been made. Mr Franklin’s intention was to in all its forms. the South for so long, have very simi- weave the black experience back into the na- In 1980, Congress passed legislation lar challenges in terms of breaking tional story. Unlike many after him, he did that would dedicate this week every down generational cycles. not see ‘‘black history’’ as an independent year to Holocaust Remembrance, so In the obituary from the Economist discipline, and never taught a formal course that Americans all over our country that was written about John Hope in it. What he was doing was revising Amer- could come together and pay tribute to ican history as a whole. His books, especially Franklin, this point was made: ‘‘From Slavery to Freedom’’ (1947), offered those who perished, and to ensure their Militancy was not in his nature. He was Americans their first complete view of them- stories will never be forgotten. This too scrupulous a historian for that, and too selves. same legislation created the U.S. Holo- courteous a man. Asked whether he hated THOMAS JEFFERSON’S WINE caust Memorial Museum, a building the South, he would say, on the contrary, he Militancy was not in his nature. He was that now stands in our Nation’s Capital loved it. His deepest professional debt was to too scrupulous a historian for that, and too as a center of Holocaust education and a white man, Ted Currier, who had inspired courteous a man. Asked whether he hated learning and a memorial to its victims. him to study history and had given him $500 the South, he would say, on the contrary, to see him through Harvard. Today, the names of some of those who that he loved it. His deepest professional perished will be read aloud in the Mu- I would say, as we remember this debt was to a white man, Ted Currier, who seum’s Hall of Remembrance, and on truly brilliant American, that he not had inspired him to study history and had Thursday, Holocaust survivor and only loved the South, he understood it. given him $500 to see him through Harvard. Nobel Laureate Elie Wiesel will join EXHIBIT 1 Yet, alongside the dignity and the ready smiles, a sense of outrage burned. He longed President Barack Obama and congres- [From the Economist, Apr. 4, 2009] to tell white tourists thronging Washington sional leaders in a ceremony in the JOHN HOPE FRANKLIN that the Capitol had been built by slaves, Capitol Rotunda. His chief pleasures were contemplative and and that Pennsylvania Avenue had held a Even now, so many decades later, we patient. With watering can and clippers, he slave market, ‘‘right by where the Smithso- continue to uncover more stories of un- would potter in his greenhouse among hun- nian is’’. Profits made possible by enslaving told brutality and terror during the dreds of varieties of orchids. Or, standing in blacks had not only allowed Thomas Jeffer- Holocaust, as work by the Inter- a river, he would wait for hours until a fish son to enjoy fine French wines: they had also tickled his line. These were, one could say, underpinned America’s banks, its economic national Institute for Holocaust Re- typical historian’s amusements; very close, dynamism and its dominance in the world. search at the Yad Vshem Holocaust in rhythm and character, to the painstaking, The exploitation of blacks was something he Museum exposes new evidence of Nazi careful accumulation of tiny pieces of fact. admitted he had ‘‘never got over’’. genocide. These little-known cases are And yet what John Hope Franklin col- Nor had America got over it, despite the even more poignant today, as we con- lected, over a lifetime of scholarship, were march from Selma, in which Mr Franklin led sider the renewed struggle against scraps of horror. Five dollars for the cost of a posse of historians, and Brown v Board of anti-Semitism and continued denial by a branding iron. A deed of sale, in Virginia in Education, where he lent his scholarship to some of the State of Israel’s very right 1829, for a male slave ‘‘of a yellow colour’’ help prove that the Framers had not meant who ‘‘is not in the habit of running away’’. to impose segregation on the public schools. to exist. Or the testimony from 1860 of Edward John- The ‘‘colour line’’, as he called it, remained Next week, on April 29, we will cele- son, a black child apprentice: ‘‘the most tragic and persistent social prob- brate 61 years since the establishment ‘‘I was tacon and plased with a rope a lem’’ the country faced. His own many black of Israeli independence, and 61 years of round my rists my back intiarly naked and firsts—president of the American Historical unwavering U.S.-Israeli friendship. swong up then and there Each of [the men] Association and the Southern Historical As- Last year, I was proud to lead the Sen- tuck a cow hide one on Either side and beet sociation, membership of Washington’s Cos- ate in adopting a bipartisan resolution me in such a manner when they let me down mos Club—had not necessarily opened the to honor Israel in its achievement of 60 I fanted and lay on the ground 2 hours.’’ door to others. The night before he received years of statehood, and its resilience as To these Mr Franklin could add from his the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1995, a own experience. The train journey to woman at the Cosmos Club asked him to a stronghold of democratic principles Checotah, Oklahoma, when he was six, that fetch her coat. He was overjoyed by Barack and freedoms in a volatile region. Al- ended when his mother refused to move from Obama’s election, but could not forget the though Israel remains under constant the whites-only carriage. His father’s small poor, immobile blacks revealed by Hurricane siege from neighboring states and ter- law office in Tulsa, reduced to rubble after a Katrina. rorist groups, its unwavering dedica- race riot in 1921. The day he was told by a He yearned to improve things, but won- tion to these ideals and its proud his- white woman whom he was helping, at 12, dered how Financial reparations he was tory of survival demonstrate that across the road, that he should take his doubtful about; apologies seemed trifling. ‘‘filthy hands’’ off her. And the warm Only time, in historical quantities, seemed Israel will endure and it will do so with evening when he went to buy ice cream in likely to make a difference. For some the United States standing firmly by Macon, Mississippi—a tall 19-year-old stu- months he was chairman of Bill Clinton’s its side. dent from Fisk University, scholarly in his Initiative on Race, a disorganized effort that Today, as we both remember those glasses—only to find as he left the store that ended by recommending ‘‘community co-op- who perished in the Holocaust and look

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00034 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.001 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10131 toward the coming celebration of pened during the Holocaust and that it RETIREMENT OF RABBI SOIFER Israel’s independence, let us reflect never happens again. Mr. REID. Madam President, I rise upon the imperative we face. Since the Earlier this year, two of my distin- today to recognize Rabbi Myra Soifer, establishment of the term ‘‘genocide’’ guished colleagues, Senators COLLINS who will retire on June 30, 2009, after 25 in 1944, the terrible events in former and CARDIN, introduced an important years of service to the congregation of Yugoslavia, Rwanda, and now ongoing resolution that I cosponsored, which Temple Sinai in Reno, NV. Rabbi in Sudan have taught us what will con- condemns anti-Semitism in all its Soifer was one of the first ten women tinue to happen when hatred and perse- forms. ordained as a rabbi after the Reform cution go unchecked. The day of Yom In respect for the victims of the Hol- Jewish movement accepted them in Hashoah calls upon each one of us to ocaust and surviving relatives, I will 1972. A well accomplished scholar, she work individually and collectively to introduce a resolution on restitution or received her undergraduate degree rededicate ourselves to overcoming in- compensation for property and other from Lawrence University, her Masters tolerance, and—perhaps just as impor- assets seized by the Nazi and Com- in Hebrew Letters and ordination from tant—indifference, wherever and when- munist regimes in postwar Europe, in Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, ever we encounter them. anticipation of the International Con- Ohio, and graduate work at the Pacific To the vibrant Jewish community ference on Holocaust Assets that will School of Religion in Berkeley, CA, that calls our great state of Nevada be held in Prague at the end of June. and the Leo Baeck College Rabbinical home, I wish you a joyous celebration This conference is a followup to the School in London, England. of the 61st anniversary of Israeli inde- International Conference that was held Rabbi Soifer has enriched her com- pendence, and I look forward to many 10 years ago in Washington, which es- munity with her grasp of the Torah and more years of productive friendship be- tablished the framework compensation its teachings. Under her guidance, tween the United States and Israel. programs that were established Temple Sinai has grown into a vibrant And to all who gather today and all of throughout western Europe during the religious community with an expanded this week to pay tribute to the victims past decade. religious school and an enlarged cam- and survivors of the Holocaust, let us I would point out that we still must pus that can accommodate both the join together in honoring their memo- determine how to address the cases of congregation’s largest gatherings as ries and pledging to take up our shared the remaining Holocaust victims who well as community meetings. mission of remembrance and action. have yet to be compensated for the un- Besides being a dedicated spiritual Mr. NELSON of Florida. Madam paid value of insurance policies they leader for her congregants, she has President, I rise today for the solemn held before the war. I would support been a powerful voice for good in the purpose of commemorating Holocaust legislation that actually helps sur- community at large. Rabbi Soifer has Remembrance Day. vivors to obtain just compensation and been a fearless, driving force in bring- I just returned from an overseas visit avoid dragging out compensation ef- ing the greater faith community together around prayer, and to address with SENATORS LEVIN and COLLINS to forts or giving false hope to survivors. moral and political issues. She led examine missile defense issues in Rus- I will also be introducing the World Temple Sinai to help organize the sia, the Czech Republic, and Poland. In War II War Crimes Accountability Act Northern Nevada interfaith response to Poland, I visited the Warsaw Ghetto to encourage foreign governments to the tragic events of 9/11. She has orga- memorials, one of which was built on prosecute and extradite wanted crimi- nized women in the faith community as nals, and to bring them to justice. the location where the Jews were the founder of the Reno Clergywomen’s Despite the efforts of the U.S. Gov- transported to the death camp at Tre- Association, and she created an inter- ernment, particularly the Department blinka, beginning in July 1942. I was faith clergy study group known as the moved by visiting that place. We saw of Justice, and of groups such as the ‘‘Study Buddies’’, which has been going another monument built to the heroes Simon Wiesenthal Center, a number of strong for over 20 years. The commu- of the Warsaw Ghetto uprising. The perpetrators of crimes against human- nity recognizes her as a passionate ad- death camps would not be liberated ity remain at large. What is worse, we vocate for social justice, celebrating until 1945, but we remember this coura- know exactly where some of the indi- cultural and religious diversity, and geous struggle against overwhelming viduals are living, but the countries caring for the underserved locally and odds. where they reside refuse to extradite globally. In America and throughout the them to face justice. Her accomplishments have been rec- world, Jews are observing this day in We are in a race against time. Each ognized in many ways over the years, synagogues, reciting prayers. Young year, more Holocaust survivors are laid as she has been the recipient of the people listen to the testimonies of sur- to rest. Let us work together quickly Metropolitan Community Church’s vivors who witnessed and were victims to let them see a measure of justice Human Rights Award; University of of the worst crimes committed by hu- done in their lifetime. Nevada, Reno’s Psychological Services mankind, so that the Holocaust is not Finally, our Government has made Award; ACLU’s Civil Libertarian of the forgotten by future generations. solemn commitments in the past that Year; and Reno Magazine’s ‘‘88 people Florida has the largest number of the horror of the Holocaust will never to watch in ’88’’ Award. Her reach in Holocaust survivors in the entire coun- be repeated. And yet we are all well the community goes beyond the Tem- try. These survivors remind us that the aware of the grim stories of ethnic ple’s walls, having worked with the Holocaust was a tragedy of almost un- cleansing in the former Yugoslavia in Washoe County School District, Ne- imaginable proportions. the 1990s, the mass murder of Tutsis in vada Coalition Against the Death Pen- Today we remember those who lost Rwanda in 1994, and now the ongoing alty, Witness For Peace, Reno/Sparks their lives, not because of any crime genocide in Darfur. America as a na- Metro Ministry, Community Coalition they committed, but simply because of tion must be a leader on the world to End Hate and Violence, Northern their faith and their heritage. And, stage to prevent genocide. Nevada AIDS Foundation, Planned though Jews were indeed the primary I urge President Obama, Secretary of Parenthood of Northern Nevada, victims, we also remember the others State Clinton and UN Ambassador Rice Northern Nevada Black Cultural who suffered persecution and were to continue the battle against igno- Awareness Society, and the Food Bank murdered by the Nazis: Gypsies and rance, intolerance, and instability that of Northern Nevada. Poles, Jehovah’s Witnesses, the handi- seem to contribute to genocide, and to I join with Nevadans throughout the capped, gays, political dissidents and confront those governments that en- Silver State to honor Rabbi Myra Soviet prisoners of war. gage in genocide. And America must Soifer for her lifetime dedication to In addition to marking this day, we make every effort to ensure that those her faith, her community, and the so- in Congress are doing what we can to who commit these horrific crimes face cial justice of all people. She has indis- ensure that we never forget what hap- justice. putably made a tremendous impact

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00035 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.001 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10132 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 which will endure in the institutions cially Mexican Americans, with the And he saw his beloved White Sox, at she has enriched. educational opportunities he himself last, win the World Series, another f never received. dream come true for a man who made He served as a trustee for two col- the dreams of so many others possible. LEGACY OF CHICAGO’S ARTURO leges: the City Colleges of Chicago and I want to express my deep condo- VELASQUEZ, SR. National Louis University. lences to his wife Shirley, their chil- Mr. DURBIN. Madam President, at And a year ago, Chicago City Col- dren, Art, Raymond, Carmen, Maria the start of the Great Depression, a leges’ West Side Technical Institute, Elena and Edward, and their grand- Mexican immigrant mother in Gary, which Mr. Velasquez supported strong- children and great-grandchildren. IN, found herself with no job, no money ly, was renamed in his honor. Arturo Velasquez was a gracious and and no food. So she did the only think Arturo Velasquez continues to help generous man and a true community she could think of: She decided to pack others, even now. leader. He will be greatly missed. His family asks that anyone wishing up her young son and move back to f Mexico, where they would at least have to honor his memory donate to two something to eat. causes that were important to him. HONORING OUR ARMED FORCES Fortunately for the city of Chicago, The first is the City Colleges of Chi- Mrs. BOXER. Madam President, which I am honored to represent, the cago Foundation for Scholarships to today I rise to pay tribute to 11 young old Model T Ford they rode in over- the Arturo Velasquez West Side Tech- Americans who have been killed in Iraq turned near Albuquerque, leaving them nical Institute, a scholarship fund for since November 19. This brings to 870 stranded without money. Latinos in the 2-year technical edu- the number of servicemembers either The mother took a job as a farm cation program who want to go on to 4- from California or based in California worker and they began migrating be- year colleges. that have been killed while serving our tween sugar beet fields in the Black The second cause is Alivio Medical country in Iraq. This represents 20 per- Hills of South Dakota and tomato Center, near and dear to my heart, a cent of all U.S. deaths in Iraq. farms in Minnesota and Iowa. community health center, founded by GySgt Marcelo R. Velasco, 40, of Eventually, they landed in Chicago. Mr. Velasquez’s daughter Carmen, that Miami, FL, died November 19 from in- Over the next seven decades, that lit- provides free health care to thousands juries sustained in a non-hostile inci- tle boy, Arturo Velasquez, would be- of Chicago families each year in the dent in Anbar province, Iraq. Gunnery come a civic treasure in Chicago: an mostly Latino Pilsen, Little Village Sergeant Velasco was assigned to I Ma- entrepreneur, philanthropist, activist, and Back of the Yards neighborhoods. rine Expeditionary Force Headquarters advisor to Chicago’s leaders, and patri- I cannot tell you how impressed I am Group, I Marine Expeditionary Force, arch of one of Chicago’s leading His- with Carmen and her work at Alivio. Camp Pendleton, CA. panic families. The fact that her father inspired her LCpl Robert L. Johnson, 21, of Cen- Arturo Velasquez was dedicated to and now wants to continue helping her, tral Point, OR, died December 20 as a his family, his church, his business, even in his passing, says a lot about result of a nonhostile incident in Anbar and the city of Chicago, especially the the family. province, Iraq. Lance Corporal Johnson Mexican American community on Chi- Mr. Velasquez received many well-de- was assigned to the 5th Combat Logis- cago’s South Side. served accolades including an honorary tics Battalion, 1st Combat Logistics This past Friday, Mr. Velasquez doctorate for public service from St. Regiment, 1st Marine Logistics Group, passed on at the age of 93. But his in- Xavier University, and the Ohtl Award Camp Pendleton, CA. fluence will live on in the people he in- from the Mexican government, the SPC Tony J. Gonzales, 20, of New- spired, the lives he helped change, and highest award to a Mexican who lives man, CA, died December 28 in Sadr the opportunities he helped create for outside that country. City, Iraq, when an improvised explo- so many. And in 2002, he was honored by the sive device detonated near his vehicle. Mr. Velasquez was a gracious man. Chicago Historical Society with its Specialist Gonzales was assigned to the He was also humble. He used to de- Making History Award. 1st Battalion, 6th Infantry Regiment, scribe himself as a ‘‘jukebox operator.’’ But what meant most to Mr. 2nd Brigade, 1st Armored Division, In fact, he owned one of Chicago’s Velasquez was his family. largest music and game firms, He and his wife Shirley were married Baumholder, Germany. Velasquez Automated Music Co, which for 72 years. They were blessed with PFC Benjamin B. Tollefson, 22, of he founded more than 70 years ago. It five children, 11 grandchildren and 19 Concord, CA, died December 31 in is run today by his son Ed and daugh- great-grandchildren. Balad, Iraq, of wounds suffered when ter Maria Elena. As a young father, Mr. Velasquez insurgents attacked his unit with indi- In 1970, Mr. Velasquez helped another dreamed of being able to provide his rect fire in Ghazaliya. Private First son, Art, found Azteca Foods, Inc; family with a home of their own. Class Tollefson was assigned to the which supplies thousands of groceries It took a while. He bought an empty Special Troops Battalion, 2nd Heavy and restaurants with tortillas and lot at 72nd Street and St. Louis Avenue Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Di- other food products. in 1945. But he did not build a house on vision, Fort Riley, KS. He played a key role in the establish- it until 1950. PFC Grant A. Cotting, 19, of Corona, ment of the Mexican American Cham- Mrs. Velasquez once told a reporter, CA, died January 24 in Kut, Iraq, of in- ber of Commerce, the Azteca Lions ‘‘Every Sunday he would take the kids juries sustained from a noncombat re- Club, the Illinois Federation of Mexi- to the empty lot. He’d tell them, ‘Go lated incident. Private First Class can Americans and many other busi- jump on it. It’s yours.’ And I’d say, Cotting was assigned to the 515th Sap- ness and civic groups. Can’t you think of any other place to per Company, 5th Engineer Battalion, Formal education was a luxury for go?’’ 4th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, Mr. Velasquez, as it is for many chil- In 1959, Mr. Velasquez covered the Fort Leonard Wood, MO. dren of migrant workers. White Sox for a Spanish-language SSG Sean D. Diamond, 41, of Dublin, He attended 13 different grade newspaper. That year, the Sox won CA, died February 15 in As Salam, Iraq, schools and he never went to high their first division pennant in 40 years, when an improvised explosive device school. But he was a strong advocate only to lose the World Series to the detonated near his vehicle. Staff Ser- for education. Los Angeles Dodgers. geant Diamond was assigned to the He was determined that all five of his In 2005, he saw his great-grandson 610th Engineer Support Company, 14th children would graduate from college, Willy throw out the first pitch during Engineer Battalion, 555th Engineer Bri- and they did. Game 2 of the division series. gade, Fort Lewis, WA. He also worked tirelessly for decades He had tickets to every game of the 1LT Daniel B. Hyde, 24, of Modesto, to provide other young people, espe- playoffs. CA, died March 7 in Samarra, Iraq, of

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00036 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.001 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10133 wounds sustained in Tikrit when an ex- Air Support Operations Squadron, Fort In my judgment, the report rep- plosive device struck his unit vehicle. Hood, TX. resents a condemnation of both the First Lieutenant Hyde was assigned to f Bush administration’s interrogation the 2nd Battalion, 35th Infantry Regi- policies and of senior administration CORPORAL MICHEAL B. ALLEMAN ment, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 25th officials who attempted to shift the Infantry Division, Schofield Barracks, Mr. HATCH. Madam President, I rise blame for abuse—such as that seen at HI. today to pay tribute to CPL Micheal B. Abu Ghraib, Guantanamo Bay, and Af- PFC Bryce E. Gautier, 22, of Cypress, Alleman of Logan, UT. Corporal ghanistan—to low ranking soldiers. CA, died April 10 when his military ve- Alleman died in the service to our Claims, such as that made by former hicle was struck by a suicide vehicle- country on February 23, 2009, of wounds Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul borne improvised explosive device in suffered when insurgents attacked his Wolfowitz that detainee abuses could Mosul, Iraq. Private First Class unit using small arms in Iraq’s Diyala be chalked up to the unauthorized acts Gautier was assigned to the 1st Bat- Province. He was 32 years old and is of a ‘‘few bad apples,’’ were simply talion, 67th Armor Regiment, 2nd Bri- survived by his parents Boyd and false. gade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Divi- Susan Alleman, his wife Amy, and The truth is that, early on, it was sion, Fort Carson, CO. their two sons Kai and Kennet. senior civilian leaders who set the SFC Bryan E. Hall, 32, of Elk Grove, Corporal Alleman served in the 5th tone. On September 16, 2001, Vice Presi- CA, died April 10 when his military ve- Squadron, 1st Cavalry Regiment, 1st dent Dick Cheney suggested that the hicle was struck by a suicide vehicle- Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 25th In- United States turn to the ‘‘dark side’’ borne improvised explosive device in fantry Division, Fort Wainwright, AK. in our response to 9/11. Not long after Two years ago, Micheal Alleman de- Mosul, Iraq. Sergeant First Class Hall that, after White House Counsel cided to put his teaching career on hold was assigned to the 1st Battalion, 67th Alberto Gonzales called parts of the to enlist in the U.S. Army. When he ex- Armor Regiment, 2nd Brigade Combat Geneva Conventions ‘‘quaint,’’ Presi- plained this decision to his fifth grade Team, 4th Infantry Division, Fort Car- dent Bush determined that provisions class at Nibley Elementary School, he son, CO. of the Geneva Conventions did not said he wanted to be like the Nation’s SGT Raul Moncada, 29, of Madera, apply to certain detainees. Other sen- first President, who left his career as a CA, died April 13 near Baghdad, Iraq, of ior officials followed the President and Virginia planter to take up arms wounds sustained when an explosive Vice President’s lead, authorizing poli- against the British monarchy. He said device detonated near his vehicle. Ser- that George Washington was his hero. cies that included harsh and abusive geant Moncada was assigned to the I am proud to talk about another interrogation techniques. 563rd Military Police Company, 91st American hero today, CPL Micheal The record established by the com- Military Police Battalion, 10th Alleman. He defines what makes our mittee’s investigation shows that sen- Sustainment Brigade, 10th Mountain Nation great. With absolute surety, he ior officials sought out information on, Division, Light Infantry, Fort Drum, exhibited a devotion to duty and sense were aware of training in, and author- NY. of purpose that transcends personal ized the use of abusive interrogation LCpl Ray A. Spencer II, 20, of comfort and desire. Corporal Alleman techniques. Those senior officials bear Ridgecrest, CA, died April 16 as a result heard his country’s call to duty and in significant responsibility for creating of a non-hostile incident in Anbar prov- that service he gave his last full meas- the legal and operational framework ince, Iraq. Lance Corporal Spencer was ure of devotion. He gave his life so we for the abuses. As the committee re- assigned to 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marine can continue to remain safe and free port concluded, authorizations of ag- Regiment, 3rd Marine Division, each day. gressive interrogation techniques by Kaneohe Bay, HI. As I read accounts from his family senior officials resulted in abuse and I would also like to pay tribute to and friends, it was readily apparent he conveyed the message that physical the four soldiers from CA who have was a tremendously selfless and caring pressures and degradation were appro- died while serving our country in Oper- man. He was described as a man who priate treatment for detainees in U.S. ation Enduring Freedom since Novem- deeply loved his family and cared military custody. ber 19. about those around him. His family In a May 10, 2007, letter to his troops, SSG Joshua R. Townsend, 30, of would bend over backward for anyone. GEN David Petraeus said that ‘‘what Solvang, CA, died January 16 in Tarin It is no wonder he so readily decided to sets us apart from our enemies in this Kowt, Afghanistan, of injuries sus- serve this Nation. fight . . . is how we behave. In every- tained in a noncombat related incident. Let us not forgot the sacrifice of CPL thing we do, we must observe the Staff Sergeant Townsend was assigned Micheal Alleman. His service should standards and values that dictate that to the 1st Battalion, 7th Special Forces inspire everyone in this Chamber. I we treat noncombatants and detainees Group, Airborne, Fort Bragg, NC. thank him for his service and pray for with dignity and respect. While we are SSgt Daniel L. Hansen, 24, of Tracy, his family and friends during this tre- warriors, we are also all human CA, died February 14 while supporting mendously difficult time. His wife Amy beings.’’ With last week’s release of the combat operations in Farah province, stated, ‘‘My boys will always know Department of Justice Office of Legal Afghanistan. Staff Sergeant Hansen their father stood up to defend this Counsel, OLC, opinions, it is now wide- was assigned to Marine Wing Support country.’’ Well, so shall we also rely known that Bush administration of- Squadron 171, Marine Wing Support member and cherish the memory of his ficials distorted Survival Evasion Re- Group 17, 1st Marine Air Wing, III Ma- service. sistance and Escape ‘‘SERE’’ training— rine Expeditionary Force, Iwakuni, f a legitimate program used by the mili- Japan. tary to train our troops to resist abu- LT Florence B. Choe, 35, of El Cajon, TREATMENT OF DETAINEES IN sive enemy interrogations—by author- CA, died March 27 when an insurgent U.S. CUSTODY izing abusive techniques from SERE posing as an Afghan National Army Mr. LEVIN. Madam President, today for use in detainee interrogations. soldier opened fire on personnel as- we are releasing the declassified report Those decisions conveyed the message signed to Combined Security Transi- of the Senate Armed Services Commit- that abusive treatment was appro- tion Command—Afghanistan at Camp tee’s investigation into the treatment priate for detainees in U.S. custody. Shaheen, Mazar-E-Sharif, Afghanistan. of detainees in U.S. custody. The re- They were also an affront to the values A1C Jacob I. Ramsey, 20, of Hesperia, port was approved by the committee on articulated by General Petraeus. CA, died April 10 of injuries sustained November 20, 2008, and has, in the in- In SERE training, U.S. troops are from a noncombat related incident in tervening period, been under review at briefly exposed, in a highly controlled Kabul, Afghanistan. Airman First the Department of Defense for declas- setting, to abusive interrogation tech- Class Ramsey was assigned to the 712th sification. niques used by enemies that refuse to

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00037 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.001 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10134 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 follow the Geneva Conventions. The ommended that Secretary of Defense at the time by Lieutenant General Ri- techniques are based on tactics used by Donald Rumsfeld approve 15 of the in- cardo Sanchez. On September 14, 2003, Chinese Communists against American terrogation techniques requested by Lieutenant General Sanchez issued an soldiers during the Korean war for the GTMO. On December 2, 2002, Secretary interrogation policy for CJTF–7 that purpose of eliciting false confessions Rumsfeld approved Haynes’ rec- authorized interrogators to use stress for propaganda purposes. Techniques ommendation, authorizing such tech- positions, environmental manipula- used in SERE training include strip- niques as stress positions, removal of tion, sleep management, and military ping trainees of their clothing, placing clothing, use of phobias—such as fear working dogs to exploit detainees’ them in stress positions, putting hoods of dogs—and deprivation of light and fears in their interrogations of detain- over their heads, subjecting them to auditory stimuli. ees. face and body slaps, depriving them of The committee’s investigation re- The committee’s investigation un- sleep, throwing them up against a wall, vealed that, following Secretary Rums- covered documents indicating that, al- confining them in a small box, treating feld’s authorization, senior staff at most immediately after Lieutenant them like animals, subjecting them to GTMO drafted a standard operating General Sanchez issued his September loud music and flashing lights, and ex- procedure—SOP—for the use of SERE 14, 2003, policy, CENTCOM lawyers posing them to extreme temperatures. techniques, including stress positions, raised concerns about its legality. One Until recently, the Navy SERE school forcibly stripping detainees, slapping, newly declassified email from a also used waterboarding. The purpose and ‘‘walling’’ them. That SOP stated CENTCOM lawyer to the Staff Judge of the SERE program is to provide U.S. that ‘‘The premise behind this is that Advocate at CJTF–7—sent just three troops who might be captured a taste the interrogation tactics used at U.S. days after the policy was issued— of the treatment they might face so military SERE schools are appropriate warned that ‘‘Many of the techniques that they might have a better chance for use in real-world interrogations.’’ [in the CJTF–7 policy] appear to vio- of surviving captivity and resisting Weeks later, in January 2003, trainers late [Geneva Convention] III and IV abusive and coercive interrogations. from the Navy SERE school travelled and should not be used . . .’’ (p. 203). SERE training techniques were never to GTMO and provided training to in- Even though the Bush administration intended to be used in the interroga- terrogators on the use of SERE tech- acknowledged that the Geneva Conven- tion of detainees in U.S. custody. The niques on detainees. (pp. 98–104). tions applied in Iraq, it was not until committee’s report, however, reveals The influence of Secretary Rums- nearly a month later that CJTF–7 re- troubling new details of how SERE feld’s December 2, 2002, authorization vised that policy. techniques came to be used in interro- was not limited to interrogations at Not only did SERE techniques make gations of detainees in U.S. custody. GTMO. Newly declassified excerpts their way to Iraq, but SERE instruc- The committee’s investigation un- from a January 11, 2003, legal review by tors did as well. In September 2003, covered new details about the influence a special mission unit, SMU, Task JPRA sent a team to Iraq to provide of SERE techniques on military inter- Force lawyer in Afghanistan state that assistance to interrogation operations rogations at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba— ‘‘SECDEF’s approval of these tech- at an SMU Task Force. The Chief of GTMO. According to newly released niques provides us the most persuasive Human Intelligence and Counterintel- testimony from a military behavioral argument for use of ‘advanced tech- ligence at the Task Force testified to scientist who worked with interroga- niques’ as we capture possible [high the Committee in February 2008 that tors at GTMO, ‘‘By early October [2002] value targets] . . . the fact that JPRA personnel demonstrated SERE there was increasing pressure to get SECDEF approved the use of the . . . techniques to SMU personnel including ‘tougher’ with detainee interrogations’’ techniques at GTMO, [which is] subject so-called ‘‘walling’’ and striking a de- at GTMO. (p. 50). As a result, on Octo- to the same laws, provides an analogy tainee as they do in SERE school. (p. ber 2, 2002, 2 weeks after attending in- and basis for use of these techniques 175). As we heard at our September 2008 terrogation training led by SERE in- [in accordance with] international and hearing, JPRA personnel were present structors from the Joint Personnel Re- U.S. law.’’ (p. 154). during abusive interrogations during covery Agency, JPRA, the DOD agency The committee’s report also includes that same trip, including one where a that oversees SERE training, the be- a summary of a July 15, 2004, interview detainee was placed on his knees in a havioral scientist and a colleague with CENTCOM’s then-Deputy Staff stress position and was repeatedly drafted a memo proposing the use of Judge Advocate, SJA, about Secretary slapped by an interrogator. (p. 176). aggressive interrogation techniques at Rumsfeld’s authorization and its im- JPRA personnel even participated in GTMO. The behavioral scientist said he pact in Afghanistan. The Deputy SJA an interrogation, taking physical con- was told by GTMO’s intelligence chief said: ‘‘the methodologies approved for trol of a detainee, forcibly stripping that the interrogation memo needed to GTMO would appear to me to be legal him naked, and giving orders for him contain coercive techniques or it interrogation processes. [The Secretary to be kept in a stress position for 12 ‘‘wasn’t going to go very far.’’ (p. 50). of Defense] had approved them. The hours. In August 3, 2007, testimony to Declassified excerpts from that memo General Counsel had approved them the committee, one of the JPRA team indicate that it included stress posi- . . . I believe it is fair to say the proce- members said that, with respect to tions, food deprivation, forced groom- dures approved for Guantanamo were stripping the detainee, ‘‘we [had] done ing, hooding, removal of clothing, ex- legal for Afghanistan.’’ (p. 156). this 100 times, 1000 times with our posure to cold weather or water, and The committee’s report provides ex- [SERE school] students.’’ The commit- scenarios designed to convince a de- tensive details about how the aggres- tee’s investigation revealed that forced tainee that ‘‘he might experience a sive techniques made their way from nudity continued to be used in interro- painful or fatal outcome.’’ On October Afghanistan to Iraq. In February 2003, gations at the SMU Task Force for 11, 2002, MG Michael Dunlavey, the an SMU Task Force designated for op- months after the JPRA visit. (pp. 181– Commander of JTF–170 at GTMO, re- erations in Iraq obtained a copy of the 182). quested authority to use aggressive SMU interrogation policy from Afghan- Over the course of the investigation, techniques. Major General Dunlavey’s istan that included aggressive tech- the committee obtained the state- request was based on the memo pro- niques, changed the letterhead, and ments and interviews of scores of mili- duced by the behavioral scientists. adopted the policy verbatim. (p. 158). tary personnel at Abu Ghraib. These Major General Dunlavey’s request Months later, the Interrogation Officer statements reveal that the interroga- eventually made its way to Depart- in Charge at Abu Ghraib obtained a tion techniques authorized by Sec- ment of Defense, DoD, General Counsel copy of the SMU interrogation policy retary Rumsfeld in December 2002 for Jim Haynes’ desk. Notwithstanding se- and submitted it, virtually unchanged, use at GTMO—including stress posi- rious legal concerns raised by the mili- through her chain of command to Com- tions, forced nudity, and military tary service lawyers, Haynes rec- bined Joint Task Force 7—CJTF–7—led working dogs—were used by military

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00038 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.001 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10135 intelligence personnel responsible for . . . If individuals are put under enough dis- ness and Entrepreneurship, of which I interrogations. comfort, i.e. pain, they will eventually do am ranking member. Ever since The Interrogation Officer in Charge whatever it takes to stop the pain. This will Lindsey began working in my office in in Abu Ghraib in the fall of 2003 ac- increase the amount of information they tell 2004, I have been consistently im- the interrogator, but it does not mean the knowledged that stress positions were information is accurate. In fact, it usually pressed with her dedication, profes- used in interrogations at Abu Ghraib. decreases the reliability of the information sionalism, and hard work, and I am sad (p. 212). because the person will say whatever he be- to see her leave the Senate. An Army dog handler at Abu Ghraib lieves will stop the pain . . . Bottom line: While still a student at the Univer- told military investigators in February the likelihood that the use of physical pres- sity of Maine Orono, my alma mater, 2004 that ‘‘someone from [military in- sures will increase the delivery of accurate Lindsey began her Senate career as an telligence] gave me a list of cells, for information from a detainee is very low. The intern in my Washington office and me to go see, and pretty much have my likelihood that the use of physical pressures thereafter as a staff assistant in my will increase the level of resistance in a de- Bangor office. There, she served as a dog bark at them. . . . Having the dogs tainee is very high . . . (p. 53). bark at detainees was psychologically key liaison between my office and Likewise, the Deputy Commander of breaking them down for interrogation Maine constituents, assisting them in DOD’s Criminal Investigative Task purposes.’’ (p. 209). solving their problems and concerns Force at GTMO told the committee in An intelligence analyst at Abu with the Federal Government. 2006 that CITF ‘‘was troubled with the Ghraib told military investigators in Lindsey’s work on behalf of Mainers rationale that techniques used to May 2004 that it was ‘‘common that the proved to be her true passion, and after harden resistance to interrogations detainees on [military intelligence] graduating in 2005 with a B.A. in polit- would be the basis for the utilization of hold in the hard site were initially ical science, she came back to Wash- techniques to obtain information.’’ (p. kept naked and given clothing as an in- ington, DC, to join my staff here. 69). centive to cooperate with us.’’ (p. 212). Upon arriving in Washington, Other newly declassified emails re- An interrogator told military inves- Lindsey hit the ground running as a veal additional warnings. In June 2004, tigators in May 2004 that it was ‘‘com- legislative correspondent, handling a after many SERE techniques had been mon to see detainees in cells without hefty portfolio of issues ranging from authorized in interrogations and JPRA clothes or naked’’ and says it was ‘‘one taxes, budget, and banking to agri- was considering sending its SERE of our approaches.’’ (p. 213). culture, immigration, and foreign af- trainers to interrogation facilities in The investigation also revealed that fairs. Lindsey’s stellar stand-out per- Afghanistan, another SERE psycholo- interrogation policies authorizing ag- formance in dealing with these issues gist warned: ‘‘[W]e need to really stress gressive techniques were approved led to her earning a promotion to Di- the difference between what instruc- months after the CJTF–7 policy was re- rector of Constituent Correspondence tors do at SERE school (done to IN- vised to exclude the techniques, and in 2006. In this role, she oversaw all of CREASE RESISTANCE capability in even after the investigation into de- my office’s legislative correspondents, students) versus what is taught at in- tainee abuses at Abu Ghraib had al- helping me ensure that mail was re- terrogator school (done to gather infor- ready begun. For example, an interro- sponded to in a thoughtful and timely mation). What is done by SERE in- gation policy approved in February manner. Through this position, structors is by definition ineffective in- 2004 in Iraq included techniques such as Lindsey gained immense experience terrogator conduct . . . Simply stated, use of military working dogs and stress dealing with a vast array of issues the SERE school does not train you on how positions. (p. 220). Senate faces. She also proved to be a to interrogate, and things you ‘learn’ A policy approved for CJTF–7 units capable, talented, and amicable leader, there by osmosis about interrogation in Iraq in March 2004 also included ag- who was a tremendous supervisor. are probably wrong if copied by inter- gressive techniques. While much of the During the summer of 2007, Lindsey rogators.’’ (p. 229). March 2004 policy remains classified, left my personal office and moved If we are to retain our status as a newly declassified excerpts indicate three floors up in the Russell Building leader in the world, we must acknowl- that it warned that interrogators to serve as Senior Research Analyst on edge and confront the abuse of detain- ‘‘should consider the fact that some in- the Senate Committee on Small Busi- ees in our custody. The committee’s re- terrogation techniques are viewed as ness and Entrepreneurship. As ranking port and investigation makes signifi- inhumane or otherwise inconsistent member of that committee, I continued cant progress toward that goal. There with international law before applying to benefit from Lindsey’s wisdom and is still the question, however, of wheth- each technique. These techniques are insight. That said, her departure cer- er high level officials who approved and labeled with a [CAUTION].’’ Among the tainly left a large void in my personal authorized those policies should be techniques labeled as such were a tech- office. As Lindsey continued to provide held accountable. I have recommended nique involving power tools, stress po- me with detailed and thorough mate- to Attorney General Holder that he se- sitions, and the presence of military rials on a range of small business lect a distinguished individual or indi- working dogs. (pp. 220–221). issues, she once again earned a well-de- viduals—either inside or outside the Some have asked why, if it is okay served promotion to Professional Staff Justice Department, such as retired for our own U.S. personnel to be sub- Member early in 2008. In that capacity, federal judges—to look at the volumes jected to physical and psychological Lindsey advised the committee on of evidence relating to treatment of de- pressures in SERE school, what is matters relating to women-owned busi- tainees, including evidence in the Sen- wrong with using those SERE training nesses, small business energy concerns, ate Armed Services Committee’s re- techniques on detainees? The commit- entrepreneurial development programs, port, and to recommend what steps, if tee’s investigation answered that ques- and military base redevelopment ini- any, should be taken to establish action. tiatives. countability of high-level officials—in- On October 2, 2002, LTC Morgan Lindsey was instrumental in my re- cluding lawyers. Banks, the senior Army SERE psychol- cently introducing the Defense Com- ogist warned against using SERE f munities Assistance Act of 2009, a key bill aimed at providing immediate eco- training techniques during interroga- TRIBUTE TO LINDSEY JEWELL tions in an email to personnel at nomic development benefits to all base GTMO, writing that: Ms. SNOWE. Madam President, I rise communities, for both closed and ac- today to recognize the 5 years of out- tive military installations across the [T]he use of physical pressures brings with it a large number of potential negative side standing service that Lindsey Jewell country. Additionally, Lindsey helped effects . . . When individuals are gradually has provided to me in various capac- me prepare an amendment to the fiscal exposed to increasing levels of discomfort, it ities in both my personal office, and on year 2010 budget resolution to ensure is more common for them to resist harder the Senate Committee on Small Busi- that small businesses receive adequate

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00039 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.001 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10136 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 funding under the Energy Star pro- Congress can do now to tackle this You may not want my input on the high gram. Lindsey’s versatile nature and problem and find solutions that last be- energy prices, because I see a lot of good willingness to assist her colleagues in yond today. I ask unanimous consent coming from them. For one thing, the air is any way possible led to her drafting to have today’s letters printed in the a lot cleaner. Also, I would assume there are fewer car accidents/deaths due to fewer cars statements and press releases for a va- RECORD. on the roads. People are improving their riety of committee hearings, bill intro- There being no objection, the mate- health because they are out there walking, ductions, and small business events, rial was ordered to be printed in the bicycling, etc. And I see them reaching out covering a host of issues. RECORD, as follows: to help one another. It is also forcing people Lindsey’s sense of humor and easy- I own a small construction business and, to be more creative in the ways that they goingness make her instantly likeable. on the surface, high prices do hurt my bot- are dealing with the higher price of products/ But more crucially, her responsible na- tom line; however, that is not such a bad food. They are asking themselves, is it some- ture and advanced analytical skills thing. I have always been conscious about thing they want or do they actually need it. my personal and worldwide energy use, but They are fixing up the things they have in- make her indispensable to anyone she the fast rate of price increase has made me stead of throwing them away and filling up is working for. And Lindsey is a true even more, especially about my driving. My the landfill. To me, I see the high energy team player, never considering any driving efficiency has increased, and my prices as a change of direction. A good task beneath her. Indeed, she was a key total mileage for the year has decreased sev- change of direction. member of my office’s softball team eral thousands of miles. This is a good thing As for all the money that is being accumu- this past summer, someone equally especially when I consider that everybody I lated, I think it would be best used on devel- feared and respected by opponents! am talking to is thinking the same way. Sta- oping alternate forms of energy—wind, solar tistics say Americans are driving less; that etc. Drilling for more oil is just going to ex- That is why I am deeply saddened is a good thing. It is good the people get that Lindsey will be leaving us this tend the inevitable. The oil is going to run humbled and remember that every bit of en- out and, while we are waiting for it to run week. But I am thrilled for Lindsey’s ergy and every material object we use was out, we will continue to destroy the planet future, as she will be marrying her made in the natural world and refined using and ourselves. long-term boyfriend, Patrick Hughes, human intelligence; there are no freebies. KATHLEEN. in just a few weeks in Portland, ME. Americans need to plan a future without Pat, a Marine officer, and Lindsey will oil for energy. For some reason, it is taboo Thank you for asking for my experience to mention solar energy and subsidy in the be moving to the San Diego area short- with the recent rapid rise in gasoline/energy same sentence. Solar is the best hope for prices. My husband and I are in our mid-fif- ly thereafter, where Pat will be sta- continuous energy yet nobody wants to sub- tioned at Camp Pendleton. I wish them ties, and remember the first ‘‘energy crisis’’ sidize the fledgling industry. Farmers and in the mid 1970s when fuel prices more than both the best in married life, and hope ethanol are subsidized, though they hate to doubled but were still way below one dollar. that they enjoy the beautiful Cali- admit it; the coming second nuclear program I purchased my first car during that time— will be fully subsidized though they attempt fornia sunshine! a Toyota Corolla that got 36 mpg. My hus- to account around it. Even the fossil fuel in- A native born Mainer, Lindsey Jewell band reserved his Dodge van which had much dustry is subsidized, among other ways, by lower mileage for only special needs trips; is an incredibly talented person. Com- being protected by the U.S. military. (Oil has then he purchased a Ford small truck (made ing from hard-working, community- caused all the havoc in the Middle East, so by Mazda) which got 35 mpg. It travelled oriented roots in the Aroostook county Iraq and Afghanistan and all the other mili- anywhere in Montana the big 4 wheel drives town of Monticello in northern Maine, tary deployments acts of security for big did with some weight in the bed in winter. oil). Hundreds of billions go to these fruit- Lindsey displays the classic values of We have only driven fuel efficient vehicles lessly revolving enterprises. Let us pay to our State: solidly dependable, intellec- since, except for the special trip farm/plow get a nationwide solar plan fully off the tually curious, and immensely indus- vehicles. trious. I am proud to have had someone ground. Imagine if every single house south facing roof was solar panels and all flat At this time I drive 36 miles round trip like Lindsey on my staff, and even topped roofs were solar panels, we could from our rural home to work at IDL in prouder to have gotten to know her power the entire country without having to Sandpoint. The 2000 Honda CRV gets 29 mpg over the past several years. Her sin- build another structure. Subsidize and orga- with windows down and 27 mpg with windows cerity, thoughtfulness, creativity, and nize turning the entire fleet of cars over to up and internal fan using heat or AC. I find I fill up every 10 days (extra errands after consideration of others will be sorely solar/battery/electric cars. It would work. Ethanol is a joke, nuclear is a waste, wind is work) and am spending perhaps an extra $1/ missed. Lindsey, thank you for your day on gas. Not a big deal. service to Maine and America, and best like putting high rise buildings far into the countryside, coal and gas and hydro could be My husband has telecommuted for his job wishes for your bright future. back up to solar; to even the load. as an electrical engineer for the last 13 years f PIKE, Nampa. so he rarely drives his extremely fuel-efficient Honda Fit—a perfect commuter vehicle IDAHOANS SPEAK OUT ON HIGH Our family has been working to get out of for one person at 35+mpg. The little Kubota ENERGY PRICES debt and have breathing room to finally tractor runs on diesel and uses perhaps 10 Mr. CRAPO. Madam President, In start saving for retirement; but with the gallons per summer season. We can absorb mid-June, I asked Idahoans to share price of fuel going up daily, there is no way. that. Our house is fully electric and electric rates have stayed the same. Food at the gro- with me how high energy prices are af- In fact we are sinking deeper in debt. We have to really struggle with going to watch cery store has been increasing for a year or fecting their lives, and they responded the grandchildren play ball or buy groceries. two so we eat smarter and raise our own by the hundreds. The stories, num- We both have to drive quite a distance to our meat. bering well over 1,200, are heart- work each week and now feel trapped. We By learning the lesson of the 1970s, we are breaking and touching. While energy love our home, but cannot afford the com- not victim to the fluctuations of the fossil prices have dropped in recent weeks, mute, but with the housing market and fuel fuel markets or contributing greatly to the the concerns expressed remain very rel- costs, we cannot sell either! So we are still damages which result. Opening fragile and evant. To respect the efforts of those forced to commute, going straight to where deteriorating ecosystems to offshore drilling will not bring down fuel prices—people are who took the opportunity to share we stay when we go down for our work and then our jobs and back again. going to get used to them anyway, as they their thoughts, I am submitting every We have always been a nation of integrity, always have. There are still plenty of large e-mail sent to me through an address of a backbone, fueled by necessity. If our expensive SUVs on the roads in Sandpoint. set up specifically for this purpose to government will get out of the way and let If the country, led by Congress, would the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD. This is not her people do what we need to do to be self- focus on funneling money to alternative an issue that will be easily resolved, sufficient again, we will all be better off. It fuels and technologies to get off this destruc- but it is one that deserves immediate is so sad that so many people think the only tive bandwagon of the oil companies every- and serious attention, and Idahoans de- way we can make it is if government con- one could be better off. Think about it and trols, but when government controls we lose please start being a constructive leader. serve to be heard. Their stories not as is shown by the dropping dollar and high JAN. only detail their struggles to meet ev- fuel prices. We have our own fuel and our eryday expenses, but also have sugges- own ingenuity, let us use it and refine it. The energy crisis is hitting us like almost tions and recommendations as to what NANCY. everyone in Idaho. It is not bad enough that

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00040 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.001 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10137 we are paying outrageous prices at the pump cles like that so he cannot sell them for ply, and for having the courage to stand but we are also paying nearly twice what we close to what they are worth and so he can- against the knee-jerk reactionaries who are were this time last year at the grocery store. not afford to buy another vehicle with better intent on convincing the American public In Idaho we do not have mass transit to uti- gas mileage. that industry greed, rather than govern- lize so we are stuck paying for the gas at the In my personal opinion, the United States mental interference, has caused the current pump. government may not be able to make energy spikes and the price in oil-based consumer I did have one idea to help Idaho rely less cost go down but I feel that they could make products. on oil for power. My husband works at the them more secure. The U.S. relies largely on STEVE and MICHELLE, Melba. INL and we have seen the negative publicity oil and gas from other countries. Most of about nuclear power. The Federal Govern- those countries are in some of the most un- What we really need to do to help our state ment owns all that land, as I understand it is stable parts of the world, meaning our en- and our country is to drill, explore, experi- about the size of Rhode Island. Why not put ergy supply is unstable. We need to bring it ment, expand, and adapt. Drill more oil, ex- wind mills up out there? That would be free home. Yes, there are countries such as Qatar plore more options for energy, and experi- power after paying for the wind mills. There that are stable and I think we should still ment with new technology to make our state is probably enough area for wind mills that support them. However, for example, places and our country more independent and they could power the entire state of Idaho such as off the coast of Nigeria (Shell and healthier. Our country needs to expand our without the use of water or oil. You could U.S.-based Chevron have had problems due to public transportation system and make it most likely find some kind of federal grant lack of stability in the region) are not only easier to use. That is the biggest complaint to help fund the wind mills. It is just one unstable for reliance of supply but are unsta- about public transit. Finally, our whole idea for you to consider. ble for the environment. Even if energy cost country needs to adapt and realize that this GAYLE. will not subside, most likely the stability of is not the 60s, 70s, 80s or 90s anymore. The supply and price would increase and the en- economy is different. If we can do this appro- I find it absolutely ridiculous that we can- vironment would be better off over all if we priately, then not only do we create jobs, but not drill for oil within the United States. I were more self-reliant. then we can say we did it without foreign in- find it insane that we are dependent on for- EMILY, Twin Falls. terference. eign sources. I find it ludicrous that Con- I am a big supporter of the SUV. But yes- My wife, Michelle, and I send our heart-felt gress refuses to do anything about the issue. terday, I did the hardest thing I could do. I thanks for your principled stand for sound I drive forty miles to and from work each turned in my SUV to the car lot I purchased energy policy based on factual data and re- day. It is not much, but it adds up quickly at it from and am now riding the bus system in ality as opposed to the potentially cata- Boise. It is not the most convenient since $4.00+ a gallon. I cannot even pay at the strophic positions taken by the Democrat pump anymore, because the $75 limit on my you have to make multiple stops and some- party in Congress, and its leadership. times go a little out of the way to get where credit card will not fill my tank. I fully sup- We are solidly in favor of developing our you are going, but for the price of two dol- port the Drill Here, Drill Now, Pay Less own oil, coal and natural gas resources to re- lars a day, it is worth it. I take two buses in campaign. Please support any legislation duce or eliminate our dependency on often the morning and walk a mile to get to work that increases our energy independence and hostile, foreign sources for the oil our econ- every day. Every afternoon I walk a mile and gets the price down! omy requires. We also support an aggressive take two buses. I am a mom who manages to DANN, Rigby. nuclear power program, and federal assist- get it done. It just takes commitment and ance to the nuclear power industry in pre- help from our legislature to get the nation This last school year 07–08 I lived in Twin venting the array of anti-nuclear, anti- going in the right direction. Falls and attended the College of Southern power, anti-development and anti-capitalist SHASTA, Boise. Idaho. We had four girls living in our apart- groups and their attorneys—as well as the ment. The first semester two of us had vehi- dozens of federal environmental agencies— f cles and two of my roommates received help from endlessly delaying or preventing nu- ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS from their parents. In January, those two clear power facility construction progress. roommates moved out and the two that We agree that alternative energy sources moved in did not receive financial help from need to be developed by the private sector 25TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE LAND their parents either. Because of rising fuel with as little federal interference as possible, costs we mostly walked to campus even but believe it is misguided to suggest that CONSERVANCY OF SAN LUIS when it was cold because we could not afford the oil industry should be spending their OBISPO COUNTY gas (campus is a good 25–35 minute walk one capital for R&D into alternative ‘‘fuels’’. It ∑ Mrs. BOXER. Madam President, I way). And when we did go somewhere like to seems to us that actions to force the oil in- take this opportunity to recognize the the grocery store we car pooled. We only ate dustry to do so is the equivalent of federally 25th anniversary of the Land Conser- out if it was a special occasion but even then mandating a private industry to incorporate most of the time we had large dinner parties a profound conflict of interest into their vancy of San Luis Obispo County, at our apt and we had every one bring some- business plan. Logic indicates that such a LCSLO. thing. But we made it! However with the ris- federal action would drive the oil industry to Created in 1984 by a group of local ing cost of everything, partially due to the raise product prices to allow their ongoing residents determined to protect lands rise in energy cost, this next year will be oil product R&D activities to continue, while throughout San Luis Obispo County, even harder. Yes, we could take out student pursuing an alternative fuel R&D program LCSLO has experienced many successes loans for more than just tuition and books for which the industry and its shareholders over the past 25 years in its efforts to but having large amounts of borrowed money would have little, if any, business interest in ensure a proud legacy of scenic beauty with no guaranteed way to pay it back is advancing. scary! The X-Prize type concept Senator McCain and healthy lands throughout the On another note, my parents now live in recently mentioned to encourage R&D to county. What began as an all-volunteer Las Vegas, and I have been here visiting for produce a new super battery for powering ve- group working on small conservation about a month and a half. My father, who is hicles is a concept I have had and shared fre- agreements has since grown into an es- now 57, has worked hard all his life for our quently for several years, although I ques- tablished land trust with 16 profes- family. Now he works even harder. He gets tion why the Senator’s focus was narrowed sional staff members. LCSLO staff and up every morning to leave the house by 5 only to one type of energy, rather than offer- volunteers work to set aside local lands a.m. so he can walk 15 minutes to catch the ing the prize for the first ‘‘vehicle’’ to meet for wildlife, farming, and ranching by bus and then walk for another 20 minutes to defined safety, performance, capability and be at work by 6:30 a.m. so he can save a efficiency standards and allow the private preventing poorly planned develop- much-needed $200 a month in gas. It takes competitors to pursue hydrogen fuel-cell ment; protecting drinking water him at least 1.5 hours longer each day to get technology, compressed air and steam tech- sources; restoring wildlife habitat; and to and from work, that is, if the bus is not so nologies, advanced internal combustion en- promoting family farms and ranches. full that he could catch the first one home gine technologies, even micro-nuclear tech- Since its initial projects in Cambria and would not have to wait for the next one nologies or any combination of technologies, and Nipomo Mesa, LCSLO has perma- or the next one. He owns two older vehicles rather than only electrical battery tech- nently protected over 10,500 acres of that are diesel. When he bought them, diesel nologies. (Batteries for electric cars might land in San Luis Obispo County. The was cheaper than gas and they both get 17– be a practical idea in some applications, but organization has worked to conserve 18 miles to the gallon. They got the best it is doubtful if such R&D would benefit the mileage of SUVs and Trucks. However, even oil burning aviation or shipping industries.) over 100 acres of streamside lands to though they are paid for and worth a bit of Anyway, we wanted to thank you for being enhance habitats of steelhead trout, money, there is no longer a market for vehi- a clear voice for logical solutions to oil sup- purchased over 300 individual lots to

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00041 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.001 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10138 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 protect the Monterey Pines in HONORING THE LET’S GET READY ensure no hardworking student with a Cambria, and restored hundreds of PROGRAM dream of a college education is left on acres of damaged coastal land in the ∑ Mr. KERRY. Madam President, the sidelines.∑ Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes. Today, five Fenway Park, America’s most beloved f of the Conservancy’s land parcels are ballpark, will play host to a different available for public use. Parcels that GRAND OPENING OF NUCOR COR- collection of superstars on April 30: the PORATION’S DETAILING CENTER are not open to the public provide young people from cities across Massa- ∑ space for projects that produce stun- chusetts including Boston, Brockton, Mr. NELSON of Nebraska. Madam ning views, protect air and water qual- Lawrence, Springfield and Worcester, President, today I wish to recognize a ity, and preserve local farmland. whose achievements are not measured major business expansion in my home The Land Conservancy of San Luis in batting average or RBIs or All Star State of Nebraska which will serve as Obispo is a grassroots movement that Game selections; but in SAT scores, an inspiration for all businesses strug- empowers local farmers, ranchers, and GPA and college acceptance letters. gling in the face of this economic re- residents to protect the land that make These young people measure their cession. San Luis Obispo County so beautiful. success by the number of lives they The Nucor Detailing Center will cele- By partnering with local organizations change, the number of young people brate its grand opening on May 1, 2009, and offering residents the opportunity they help get into college, and the in Norfolk. This is a state-of-the-art fa- to contribute hands-on to the preserva- dreams they help make real for hun- cility operated by Nucor Corporation, a tion of their own community, LCSLO dreds of Massachusetts high school stu- Fortune 500 Company and national is able to conserve the unique rural dents each year. manufacturer of steel products. culture that is so closely tied to this Tonight at Fenway Park, you will Nucor’s story is an impressive one. coastal environment. not find Josh Beckett or Dustin Nationally, Nucor has 20,000 employees; For 25 years, LCSLO has worked pas- Pedroia or Kevin Youkilis. But you more than 900 of them are in Norfolk, sionately and effectively to sustain a will find Pat Johnson and tonight, to NE. Despite a downturn in America’s high quality of life for residents and the people at Fenway, he is every bit economy which has hit the steel indus- visitors in a healthy natural environ- the superstar David Ortiz is. try especially hard, Nucor practices a ment. I commend LCSLO staff and vol- Patrick is the incoming Boston Col- no-layoff policy and has not closed any unteers for maintaining the natural lege Site Director for Let’s Get Ready of its plants. beauty of San Luis Obispo County and or LGR, an organization relying wholly In fact, in Nebraska, Nucor is ex- for supporting the county’s agricul- on the generosity, compassion and self- panding with the opening of its Nucor tural and tourism-based economy. I lessness of college students that guides Detailing Center. The Detailing Center look forward to future generations hav- low-income high school students is the fourth Nucor division to locate ing the opportunity to enjoy this spe- through the dizzying and daunting colin Norfolk, which is the only city in cial part of California for many years lege admissions process. He is joined at the world claiming four Nucor divi- to come.∑ Fenway tonight by LGR’s other volun- sions. f teers and supporters and by the stu- The Nucor Detailing Center started REMEMBERING PETER K. WILSON dents and families they work so hard as a small group with just seven em- ∑ Mr. CRAPO. Madam President, today to help. ployees. Today, it employs 70 team- I would like to note the sudden passing The college students who volunteer mates with plans to grow to 200 in the of Peter K. Wilson, of Lapwai, ID. A with LGR serve as coaches. These col- near future. This grand opening, in the lifelong farmer, World War II veteran lege coaches provide SAT preparation midst of an economic crisis, the likes and father of seven, Peter was a leader and assistance with all aspects of the of which our country has not seen since in Idaho agriculture. He served as college application process to under- the Great Depression, is a testament to chairman of the Nez Perce County Ag- served students in five Massachusetts the indomitable spirit of the American ricultural Stabilization and Conserva- communities. The college application businessman and to Nucor’s belief in a tion Service, and as a member of the process has become a multimillion-dol- return on its investment in its most Idaho State Brand Board, the Nez lar industry and too often low-income valuable resource—workers. Perce County Fair Board, the Lewiston students find themselves at a disadvan- Nucor has gained a reputation as Grain Growers Board, and the Idaho tage. They can not afford the private North America’s largest recycler and Co-op Council Board of Directors. From SAT tutors or professional personal as a company which puts an emphasis 1988 until his untimely death on March essay advisers more affluent high on safety, the environment and social 30, 2009, Peter was an elected commis- school students take advantage of. responsibility. Now, Nucor is adding to sioner of the Port of Lewiston, and Commercial prep courses cost any- that reputation by being able to ex- served as chairman for several terms. where from $1,200 to $5,000; LGR has a pand and excel even during troubled From 1994 to his death, Peter also direct cost of only $500 per student. economic times. served on the board of the Pacific That $500 goes a very long way. LGR Congratulations to Nucor Detailing Northwest Waterways, and was chair- helps to level the playing field and en- Center on its grand opening! Nebraska man from 2003–2005. sure the remarkable opportunities that is proud to have Nucor Corporation as He received numerous awards and can come from a college education are one of our fine corporate citizens.∑ honors throughout his working life, in- not reserved for the well-to-do or well- f connected. And level the playing field cluding the Governor’s Award for Life- TRIBUTE TO JONATHAN EDWARD time Achievement in Agriculture, Nez is exactly what the LGR coaches do. KOTILNEK Perce County Grassman of the Year Ninety-two percent of LGR students go and Nez Perce County Outstanding directly to college after high school, ∑ Mr. THUNE. Madam President, today Farm Citizen. compared to 47 percent of low-income I wish to recognize Jonathan Edward Peter’s love of farming, the mountain students nationally. LGR students in- Kotilnek, an intern in my Washington, pastures he called home, and his family crease their SAT scores an average of DC, office, for all of the hard work he was well-known to many. In his con- 110 points. LGR has provided support to has done for me, my staff, and the tributions to the community and to over 7,500 high school students and en- State of South Dakota over the past Idaho agriculture, he touched many gaged over 3,500 college students in several months. lives, working hard and providing meaningful service learning experi- Jonathan is a graduate of T.F. Riggs strong, principled leadership. Peter ences. High School in Pierre, SD. Currently, will certainly be missed. I offer my I commend Pat and all the superstar he is attending Marquette University condolences to Peter’s wife, Pat, and LGR coaches at Fenway Park tonight Law School, where he is obtaining his their family at this difficult time.∑ and I thank them for their efforts to juris doctor. He is a hard worker who

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00042 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.001 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10139 has been dedicated to getting the most and is responsible for nearly $7 billion (The nominations received today are out of his internship experience. in support for crime victim compensa- printed at the end of the Senate pro- I extend my sincere thanks and ap- tion, assistance, and other programs ceedings.) preciation to Jonathan for all of the that serve victims. On Thursday, April f fine work he has done and wish him 23, Attorney General Holder will pre- continued success in the years to side over a national candlelight observ- TRANSMITTING CERTIFICATION come.∑ ance and will join victims, victim ad- THAT THE EXPORT OF ONE CON- vocates, criminal justice professionals, TINUOUS MIXER, ONE JET MILL, f and members of the public to remem- AND ONE FILAMENT WINDING TRIBUTE TO TESSA JEAN ber crime victims and reflect on CELL IS NOT DETRIMENTAL TO HOLKESVIK progress made in improving victims’ THE U.S. SPACE LAUNCH INDUS- TRY, AND THAT THE MATERIAL ∑ rights. Mr. THUNE. Madam President, today AND EQUIPMENT, INCLUDING I wish to recognize Tessa Jean On Friday, April 24, the PSS of Lafourche Parish will receive the ANY INDIRECT TECHNICAL BEN- Holkesvik, an intern in my Wash- Award for Professional Innovation in EFIT THAT COULD BE DERIVED ington, DC, office, for all of the hard Victim Services. Team members in- FROM THESE EXPORTS, WILL work she has done for me, my staff, clude: LT. Karla S. Beck, Ms. Deanna NOT MEASURABLY IMPROVE THE and the State of South Dakota over the Dufrene, SGT. Valerie Day, Deputy MISSILE OR SPACE LAUNCH CA- past several months. Dale Savoie, Deputy Walter Tenney, PABILITIES OF THE PEOPLE’S Tessa Jean Holkesvik is a graduate Deputy Delaune Boudreaux, Advocate REPUBLIC OF CHINA—PM 14 of Central High School in Aberdeen, Tamera Joseph, Deputy Rebecca Shav- SD. Currently she is attending George The PRESIDING OFFICER laid be- er, Deputy Amy Guillot, Deputy Pam Washington University, where she is fore the Senate the following message Guedry, and Reservist Bernard Lafaso. majoring in political science. She is a from the President of the United The team is unique in their innovative States, together with an accompanying hard worker who has been dedicated to and significant efforts on behalf of vic- getting the most out of her internship report; which was referred to the Com- tim services. The PSS Elderly Services mittee on Foreign Relations: experience. Officer is a devoted, full-time, exten- I extend my sincere thanks and ap- sive case manager, visiting the local To the Congress of the United States: preciation to Tessa for all of the fine nursing home and community Council In accordance with the provisions of work she has done and wish her contin- on Aging groups to provide assistance, section 1512 of the Strom Thurmond ∑ ued success in the years to come. services, and education to older vic- National Defense Authorization Act for f tims, their family members and care- Fiscal Year 1999 (Public Law 105–261), I givers. They also implemented the hereby certify to the Congress that the TRIBUTE TO BRENNA JANE BAHR Crime Victims with Disabilities Pro- export of one continuous mixer to be ∑ Mr. THUNE. Madam President, today gram to address victims with disabil- used to manufacture conductive poly- I wish to recognize Brenna Jane Bahr, ities, and also developed a model cur- mer compounds to be further processed an intern in my Washington, DC, of- riculum, ‘‘Beyond the Barriers: Crisis to make circuit protection devices, one fice, for all of the hard work she has Intervention Training,’’ that has been jet mill to be used for particle size re- done for me, my staff, and the State of used to educate law enforcement per- duction of pigments and other powder South Dakota over the past several sonnel throughout Louisiana. They products for cosmetic formulations, months. were also awarded a grant in 2007 to es- and one filament winding cell to be Brenna is a graduate of Aberdeen tablish Supervised Visitation Centers— used to manufacture fiberglass assem- Central High School in Aberdeen, SD. a safe space for children to transition bly shelter poles for use in tents and Currently, she is attending the Catho- from one parent to another. Due to shelters is not detrimental to the U.S. lic University of America, where she is PSS, the Sherriff’s Office has received space launch industry, and that the majoring in history. She is a hard numerous awards and national and material and equipment, including any worker who has been dedicated to get- State recognition. PSS started with indirect technical benefit that could be ting the most out of her internship ex- one full-time deputy and one volunteer. derived from these exports, will not perience. Today, PSS has 12 full-time deputies, measurably improve the missile or I would like to extend my sincere two auxiliary deputies, two volunteers, space launch capabilities of the Peo- thanks and appreciation to Brenna for and administrative support, all of ple’s Republic of China. all of the fine work she has done and whom work together to improve the BARACK OBAMA. wish her continued success in the years lives of victims in the aftermath of THE WHITE HOUSE, April 21, 2009. to come.∑ crime. f Today, I applaud the Lafourche Par- f ish Sheriff’s Office for being honored MEASURES PLACED ON THE LAFOURCHE PARISH POLICE by the Department of Justice for their CALENDAR SOCIAL SERVICES SECTION victim advocacy and thank them for The following bill was read the sec- their continued service to the people of ∑ Mr. VITTER. Madam President, ond time, and placed on the calendar: Louisiana and the rest of the Nation.∑ today I wish to recognize and pay trib- H.R. 131. An act to establish the Ronald ute to the heroic men and women of f Reagan Centennial Commission. the Police Social Services Section, MESSAGES FROM THE PRESIDENT f PSS, of Lafourche Parish, LA, for their Messages from the President of the EXECUTIVE AND OTHER victim advocacy, courage, Federal United States were communicated to COMMUNICATIONS leadership, and professional innovation the Senate by Mrs. Neiman, one of his The following communications were in victim services. I would like to take secretaries. laid before the Senate, together with some time to make a few remarks on f accompanying papers, reports, and doc- their tireless efforts and work on be- uments, and were referred as indicated: half of crime victims. EXECUTIVE MESSAGES REFERRED National Crime Victims’ Rights As in executive session the Presiding EC–1286. A communication from the Direc- Week will be observed from April 26 to Officer laid before the Senate messages tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, May 2, 2009. This year marks the 25th from the President of the United pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled anniversary of the passage of the Vic- States submitting sundry nominations ‘‘Thiamethoxam; Pesticide Tolerances’’ tims of Crime Act of 1984, which cre- which were referred to the appropriate (FRL–8407–8) as received during adjournment ated the Office for Victims of Crime committees. of the Senate in the Office of the President

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00043 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.001 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10140 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 of the Senate on April 3, 2009; to the Com- BR700–715A1–30, BR700–715B1–30, and BR700– EC–1302. A communication from the Acting mittee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and For- 715C1–30 Turbofan Engines’’ ((RIN2120–AA64) Chair of the Federal Subsistence Board, Fish estry. (Docket No. FAA–2008–0224)) as received dur- and Wildlife Service, Department of the Inte- EC–1287. A communication from the Direc- ing adjournment of the Senate in the Office rior, transmitting, pursuant to law, the re- tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- of the President of the Senate on April 3, port of a rule entitled ‘‘Subsistence Manage- ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, 2009; to the Committee on Commerce, ment Regulations for Public Lands in Alaska pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled Science, and Transportation. – 2009–10 and 2010–11 Subsistence Taking of ‘‘Modification of Pesticide Tolerance Rev- EC–1295. A communication from the Pro- Fish Regulations’’ (RIN1018–AV72) received ocation for Diazinon’’ (FRL–8410–1) as re- gram Analyst, Federal Aviation Administra- in the Office of the President of the Senate ceived during adjournment of the Senate in tion, Department of Transportation, trans- on April 2, 2009; to the Committee on Envi- the Office of the President of the Senate on mitting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule ronment and Public Works. April 9, 2009; to the Committee on Agri- entitled ‘‘Airworthiness Directives; Airbus EC–1303. A communication from the Direc- culture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Model A318, A319, A320, and A321 Airplanes’’ tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- EC–1288. A communication from the Acting ((RIN2120–AA64) (Docket No. FAA–2008–1327)) ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisi- received in the Office of the President of the pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled ‘‘Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality tion, Logistics and Technology), transmit- Senate on April 21, 2009; to the Committee on Implementation Plans; Kansas; Update to ting, pursuant to law, a report relative to Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Materials Incorporated by Reference’’ (FRL– the Product Improvement Pilot Program EC–1296. A communication from the Pro- 8760–9) as received during adjournment of the (PIPP); to the Committee on Armed Serv- gram Analyst, National Highway Traffic Senate in the Office of the President of the ices. Safety Administration, Department of Transportation, transmitting, pursuant to Senate on April 3, 2009; to the Committee on EC–1289. A communication from the Pro- Environment and Public Works. gram Analyst, Federal Aviation Administra- law, the report of a rule entitled ‘‘Average Fuel Economy Standards Passenger Cars and EC–1304. A communication from the Direc- tion, Department of Transportation, trans- Light Trucks Model Year 2011’’ ((RIN2127– tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- mitting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule AK29) (Docket No. NHTSA–2009–0062)) re- ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, entitled ‘‘Airworthiness Directives; Bom- ceived in the Office of the President of the pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled bardier Model CL–600–2B19 (Regional Jet Se- Senate on April 21, 2009; to the Committee on ‘‘National Priorities List, Final Rule No. 46’’ ries 100 & 440) Airplanes’’ ((RIN2120–AA64) Commerce, Science, and Transportation. (RIN2050–AD75) as received during adjourn- (Docket No. FAA–2008–0888)) as received dur- EC–1297. A communication from the Pro- ment of the Senate in the Office of the Presi- ing adjournment of the Senate in the Office gram Analyst, Federal Aviation Administra- dent of the Senate on April 3, 2009; to the of the President of the Senate on April 3, tion, Department of Transportation, trans- Committee on Environment and Public 2009; to the Committee on Commerce, mitting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule Works. Science, and Transportation. entitled ‘‘Airworthiness Directives; Boeing EC–1305. A communication from the Direc- EC–1290. A communication from the Pro- Model 747–100, 747–100B, 747–100B SUD, 747– tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- gram Analyst, Federal Aviation Administra- 200B, 747–200C, 747–200F, 747–300, 747–400, ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, tion, Department of Transportation, trans- 747SR, and 747SP Series Airplanes’’ pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled mitting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule ((RIN2120–AA64) (Docket No. FAA–2008–1072)) ‘‘Determination of Attainment of the One- Hour Ozone Standard for the Southern New entitled ‘‘Airworthiness Directives; Bom- as received during adjournment of the Sen- Jersey Portion of the Philadelphia Metro- bardier Model CL-600-2B19 (Regional Jet Se- ate in the Office of the President of the Sen- politan Nonattainment Area’’ (FRL–8775–5) ries 100 & 440) Airplanes’’ ((RIN2120–AA64) ate on April 3, 2009; to the Committee on as received during adjournment of the Sen- (Docket No. FAA-2008–0521)) as received dur- Commerce, Science, and Transportation. ing adjournment of the Senate in the Office EC–1298. A communication from the Chair- ate in the Office of the President of the Sen- of the President of the Senate on April 3, man of the Federal Energy Regulatory Com- ate on April 9, 2009; to the Committee on En- 2009; to the Committee on Commerce, mission, transmitting, pursuant to law, a re- vironment and Public Works. EC–1306. A communication from the Direc- Science, and Transportation. port relative to the Government in the Sun- tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- EC–1291. A communication from the Pro- shine Act; to the Committee on Energy and ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, gram Analyst, Federal Aviation Administra- Natural Resources. pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled tion, Department of Transportation, trans- EC–1299. A communication from the Gen- ‘‘American Recovery and Reinvestment Act mitting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule eral Counsel, Federal Energy Regulatory of 2009 (Recovery Act) Supplemental Funding entitled ‘‘Establishment of Class E Airspace; Commission, transmitting, pursuant to law, for Brownfields Revolving Loan Fund (RLF) Death Valley, CA’’ ((Docket No. FAA–2008– the report of a rule entitled ‘‘Version Two Grantees’’ (FRL–8791–3) as received during 0137) (Airspace Docket No. 08–AWP–2)) as re- Facilities Design, Connections and Mainte- adjournment of the Senate in the Office of ceived during adjournment of the Senate in nance Reliability Standards’’ ((Docket No. the President of the Senate on April 9, 2009; the Office of the President of the Senate on RM08–11–000) (Order No. 722)) as received dur- to the Committee on Environment and Pub- April 3, 2009; to the Committee on Com- ing adjournment of the Senate in the Office merce, Science, and Transportation. lic Works. of the President of the Senate on April 7, EC–1307. A communication from the Direc- EC–1292. A communication from the Pro- 2009; to the Committee on Energy and Nat- tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- gram Analyst, Federal Aviation Administra- ural Resources. ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, tion, Department of Transportation, trans- EC–1300. A communication from the Attor- pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled mitting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule ney of the Office of Assistant General Coun- ‘‘Approval and Promulgation of Implementa- entitled ‘‘Modification of Class E Airspace; sel for Legislation and Regulatory Law, Of- tion Plans and Operating Permits Program; Reno, NV’’ ((Docket No. FAA–2008–1108) (Air- fice of Energy Efficiency and Renewable En- State of Missouri’’ (FRL–8791–6) as received space Docket No. 08–AWP–11)) as received ergy, Department of Energy, transmitting, during adjournment of the Senate in the Of- during adjournment of the Senate in the Of- pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled fice of the President of the Senate on April fice of the President of the Senate on April ‘‘Energy Conservation Program: Energy Con- 13, 2009; to the Committee on Environment 3, 2009; to the Committee on Commerce, servation Standards for Certain Consumer and Public Works. Science, and Transportation. Products (Dishwashers, Dehumidifiers, EC–1308. A communication from the Direc- EC–1293. A communication from the Pro- Microwave Ovens, and Electric and Gas tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- gram Analyst, Federal Aviation Administra- Kitchen Ranges and Ovens) and for Certain ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, tion, Department of Transportation, trans- Commercial and Industrial Equipment (Com- pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled mitting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule mercial Clothes Washers)’’ (RIN1904–AB49) as ‘‘Ocean Dumping; Designation of Ocean entitled ‘‘Airworthiness Directives; Airbus received during adjournment of the Senate Dredged Material Disposal Site Offshore of Model A310 Series Airplanes and Model A300– in the Office of the President of the Senate the Rogue River, Oregon’’ (FRL–8791–2) as re- 600 Series Airplanes’’ ((RIN2120–AA64) (Dock- on April 13, 2009; to the Committee on En- ceived during adjournment of the Senate in et No. FAA–2008–0018)) as received during ad- ergy and Natural Resources. the Office of the President of the Senate on journment of the Senate in the Office of the EC–1301. A communication from the Assist- April 13, 2009; to the Committee on Environ- President of the Senate on April 3, 2009; to ant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and ment and Public Works. the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Parks, Department of the Interior, transmit- EC–1309. A communication from the Direc- Transportation. ting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule en- tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- EC–1294. A communication from the Pro- titled ‘‘Migratory Bird Permits; Revision of ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, gram Analyst, Federal Aviation Administra- Expiration Dates for Double Crested Cor- pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled tion, Department of Transportation, trans- morant Depredation Orders’’ (RIN1018–AW11) ‘‘Wisconsin: Final Authorization of State mitting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule received in the Office of the President of the Hazardous Waste Management Program Re- entitled ‘‘Airworthiness Directives; Rolls- Senate on April 2, 2008; to the Committee on vision’’ (FRL–8788–9) as received during ad- Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG (RRD) Environment and Public Works. journment of the Senate in the Office of the

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00044 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.001 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10141 President of the Senate on April 13, 2009; to ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, EC–1325. A communication from the Pro- the Committee on Environment and Public pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled gram Manager, Administration for Children Works. ‘‘Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality and Families, Department of Health and EC–1310. A communication from the Direc- Implementation Plans; Minnesota’’ (FRL– Human Services, transmitting, pursuant to tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- 8894–1) as received during adjournment of the law, the report of a rule entitled ‘‘State Par- ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, Senate in the Office of the President of the ent Locator Service; Safeguarding Child pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled Senate on April 17, 2009; to the Committee on Support Information: Proposed Delay of Ef- ‘‘Withdrawal of NPDES Voluntary Permit Environment and Public Works. fective Date’’ (RIN0970-AC01) as received dur- Fee Incentive for Clean Water Act Section EC–1318. A communication from the Direc- ing adjournment of the Senate in the Office 108 Grants; Allotment Formula’’ (FRL–8792– tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- of the President of the Senate on April 16, 3) as received during adjournment of the ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, 2009; to the Committee on Finance. Senate in the Office of the President of the pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled EC–1326. A communication from the Chief Senate on April 13, 2009; to the Committee on ‘‘Amendment to Requirements for Providing of the Publications and Regulations Branch, Environment and Public Works. Information on the Delegation of the Admin- Internal Revenue Service, Department of the EC–1311. A communication from the Direc- istrator’s Authorities and Responsibilities Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- for Certain States’’ (FRL–8893–7) as received report of a rule entitled ‘‘Section 911(d)(4)— ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, during adjournment of the Senate in the Of- 2008 Update’’ (Rev. Proc. 2009-22) received in pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled fice of the President of the Senate on April the Office of the President of the Senate on ‘‘Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality 17, 2009; to the Committee on Environment April 2, 2009; to the Committee on Finance. Implementation Plans; Delaware; Update to and Public Works. EC–1327. A communication from the Chief Materials Incorporated by Reference’’ (FRL– EC–1319. A communication from the Direc- of the Publications and Regulations Branch, tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- 8789–7) as received during adjournment of the Internal Revenue Service, Department of the ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, Senate in the Office of the President of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled Senate on April 16, 2009; to the Committee on report of a rule entitled ‘‘Nonconventional ‘‘Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Environment and Public Works. Source Fuel Credit, Section 45K Inflation EC–1312. A communication from the Direc- Implementation Plans; Texas; Reasonable Adjustment Factor, and Section 45K Ref- tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- Further Progress Plan, Motor Vehicle Emis- erence Price’’ (Notice 2009-32) received in the ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, sions Budgets, and 2002 Base Year Emissions Office of the President of the Senate on April pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled Inventory; Houston-Galveston-Brazoria 1997 2, 2009; to the Committee on Finance. ‘‘Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area’’ (FRL– EC–1328. A communication from the Chief Implementation Plans; Georgia; Enhanced 8895–3) as received during adjournment of the of the Publications and Regulations Branch, Inspection and Maintenance Plan’’ (FRL– Senate in the Office of the President of the Internal Revenue Service, Department of the 8892–8) as received during adjournment of the Senate on April 17, 2009; to the Committee on Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the Senate in the Office of the President of the Environment and Public Works. report of a rule entitled ‘‘Request for Com- Senate on April 16, 2009; to the Committee on EC–1320. A communication from the Direc- ments on Certain Section 263A Rules Relat- Environment and Public Works. tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- EC–1313. A communication from the Direc- ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, ing to Property Acquired for Resale’’ (Notice tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled 2009-25) as received during adjournment of ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, ‘‘Approval and Promulgation of Implementa- the Senate in the Office of the President of pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled tion Plans; South Carolina; NOx SIP Call the Senate on April 9, 2009; to the Committee ‘‘Wisconsin: Final Authorization of State Phase II’’ (FRL–8894–8) as received during ad- on Finance. Hazardous Waste Management Program Re- journment of the Senate in the Office of the EC–1329. A communication from the Chief vision’’ (FRL–8789–6) as received during ad- President of the Senate on April 17, 2009; to of the Publications and Regulations Branch, journment of the Senate in the Office of the the Committee on Environment and Public Internal Revenue Service, Department of the President of the Senate on April 16, 2009; to Works. Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the the Committee on Environment and Public EC–1321. A communication from the Direc- report of a rule entitled ‘‘Qualified Energy Works. tor, Office of Human Resources, Environ- Conservation Bond Allocations for 2009’’ (No- EC–1314. A communication from the Direc- mental Protection Agency, transmitting, tice 2009-29) as received during adjournment tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- pursuant to law, (13) reports relative to va- of the Senate in the Office of the President ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, cancy announcements, changes in previously of the Senate on April 16, 2009; to the Com- pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled submitted reported information, and des- mittee on Finance. ‘‘Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality ignation of acting officers, as received dur- EC–1330. A communication from the Chief Implementation Plans; New Jersey; Diesel ing adjournment of the Senate in the Office of the Publications and Regulations Branch, Idling Rule Revisions’’ (FRL–8757–6) as re- of the President of the Senate on April 9, Internal Revenue Service, Department of the ceived during adjournment of the Senate in 2009; to the Committee on Environment and Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the the Office of the President of the Senate on Public Works. report of a rule entitled ‘‘Premium Assist- April 16, 2009; to the Committee on Environ- EC–1322. A communication from the Direc- ance for COBRA Benefits’’ (Notice 2009-27) as ment and Public Works. tor, Office of Human Resources, Environ- received during adjournment of the Senate EC–1315. A communication from the Direc- mental Protection Agency, transmitting, in the Office of the President of the Senate tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- pursuant to law, (2) reports relative to va- on April 16, 2009; to the Committee on Fi- ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, cancy announcements, nominations, action nance. pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled on nominations, and designation of acting EC–1331. A communication from the Chief ‘‘Revisions to the California State Imple- officers, as received during adjournment of of the Publications and Regulations Branch, mentation Plan, Approval of the Ventura the Senate in the Office of the President of Internal Revenue Service, Department of the County Air Pollution Control District—Rea- the Senate on April 9, 2009; to the Committee Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the sonably Available Control Technology Anal- on Environment and Public Works. report of a rule entitled ‘‘Home Affordable ysis’’ (FRL–8784–2) as received during ad- EC–1323. A communication from the In- Modification Program’’ (Rev. Proc. 2009-23) journment of the Senate in the Office of the spector General, Department of Health and as received during adjournment of the Sen- President of the Senate on April 17, 2009; to Human Services, transmitting, pursuant to ate in the Office of the President of the Sen- the Committee on Environment and Public law, a report entitled ‘‘Use of Funds Appro- ate on April 16, 2009; to the Committee on Fi- Works. priated to the Office of Inspector General for nance. EC–1316. A communication from the Direc- Medicaid-Related Program Integrity Activi- EC–1332. A communication from the Chief tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- ties’’; to the Committee on Finance. of the Publications and Regulations Branch, ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, EC–1324. A communication from the Pro- Internal Revenue Service, Department of the pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled gram Manager of the Center for Medicaid Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the ‘‘Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality and State Operations, Centers for Medicare report of a rule entitled ‘‘Qualifying Ad- Implementation Plans; North Dakota; Up- and Medicaid Services, Department of vanced Coal Project Program’’ (Notice 2009- date to Materials Incorporated by Ref- Health and Human Services, transmitting, 24) as received during adjournment of the erence’’ (FRL–8892–7) as received during ad- pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled Senate in the Office of the President of the journment of the Senate in the Office of the ‘‘Medicaid Program; State Flexibility for Senate on April 16, 2009; to the Committee on President of the Senate on April 17, 2009; to Medicaid Benefit Packages’’ (RIN0938-AP72) Finance. the Committee on Environment and Public as received during adjournment of the Sen- EC–1333. A communication from the Chief Works. ate in the Office of the President of the Sen- of the Publications and Regulations Branch, EC–1317. A communication from the Direc- ate on April 9, 2009; to the Committee on Fi- Internal Revenue Service, Department of the tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- nance. Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00045 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.001 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10142 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 report of a rule entitled ‘‘Qualifying Gasifi- Construction Bond Allocations for 2009’’ (No- abroad and the export of defense articles and cation Project Program’’ (Notice 2009-23) as tice 2009-35) as received during adjournment defense services in the amount of $100,000,000 received during adjournment of the Senate of the Senate in the Office of the President or more with Japan; to the Committee on in the Office of the President of the Senate of the Senate on April 16, 2009; to the Com- Foreign Relations. on April 16, 2009; to the Committee on Fi- mittee on Finance. EC–1350. A communication from the Acting nance. EC–1342. A communication from the Chief Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Legislative EC–1334. A communication from the Chief of the Publications and Regulations Branch, Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, of the Publications and Regulations Branch, Internal Revenue Service, Department of the pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act, Internal Revenue Service, Department of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the the certification of a proposed license for the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled ‘‘New Clean Renew- export of defense articles that are firearms report of a rule entitled ‘‘ARRA Update to able Energy Bonds Application Solicitation controlled under Category I of the United Annual Indexing Revenue Procedures’’ (Rev. and Requirements’’ (Notice 2009-33) as re- States Munitions List sold commercially Proc. 2009-21) as received during adjournment ceived during adjournment of the Senate in under a contract in the amount of $1,000,000 of the Senate in the Office of the President the Office of the President of the Senate on or more to Canada; to the Committee on of the Senate on April 16, 2009; to the Com- April 16, 2009; to the Committee on Finance. Foreign Relations. mittee on Finance. EC–1343. A communication from the Chief EC–1351. A communication from the Acting EC–1335. A communication from the Chief of the Publications and Regulations Branch, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Legislative of the Publications and Regulations Branch, Internal Revenue Service, Department of the Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, Internal Revenue Service, Department of the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act, Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled ‘‘Phase-out of Credit the certification of a proposed technical as- report of a rule entitled ‘‘2009 Automobile In- for New Qualified Hybrid Motor Vehicles and sistance agreement for the export of defense flation Adjustments’’ (Rev. Proc. 2009-24) as New Advanced Lean Burn Technology Motor articles, including technical data, and defense services in the amount of $50,000,000 or received during adjournment of the Senate Vehicles’’ (Notice 2009-37) received in the Of- more with the United Arab Emirates; to the in the Office of the President of the Senate fice of the President of the Senate on April Committee on Foreign Relations. on April 16, 2009; to the Committee on Fi- 21, 2009; to the Committee on Finance. EC–1352. A communication from the Dep- nance. EC–1344. A communication from the Acting uty Secretary of Defense, transmitting, pur- EC–1336. A communication from the Chief Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Legislative suant to law, a report relative to the activi- of the Publications and Regulations Branch, Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, ties of the Western Hemisphere Institute for Internal Revenue Service, Department of the pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act, Security Cooperation; to the Committee on Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the the certification of a proposed technical as- Foreign Relations. report of a rule entitled ‘‘Update of Weighted sistance agreement for the export of defense EC–1353. A communication from the Assist- Average Interest Rates, Yield Curves, and articles, including technical data, and de- ant Legal Adviser for Treaty Affairs, Depart- Segment Rates’’ (Notice 2009-39) as received fense services in the amount of $50,000,000 or ment of State, transmitting, pursuant to the during adjournment of the Senate in the Of- more with Israel; to the Committee on For- Case-Zablocki Act, 1 U.S.C. 112b, as amended, fice of the President of the Senate on April eign Relations. the report of the texts and background state- 16, 2009; to the Committee on Finance. EC–1345. A communication from the Acting ments of international agreements, other EC–1337. A communication from the Chief Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Legislative than treaties (List 2009-0036 - 2009-0046); to of the Publications and Regulations Branch, Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, the Committee on Foreign Relations. Internal Revenue Service, Department of the pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act, EC–1354. A communication from the Assist- Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the the certification of a proposed manufac- ant Secretary, Bureau of Legislative Affairs, report of a rule entitled ‘‘Request for Com- turing license agreement for the manufac- Department of State, transmitting, pursuant ments on Revenue Procedure for Section ture of significant military equipment to law, a report relative to the waiver of Sec- 403(b) Prototype Plans’’ (Announcement 2009- abroad and the export of defense articles or tion 907 of the FREEDOM Support Act; to 34) as received during adjournment of the defense services in the amount of $100,000,000 the Committee on Foreign Relations. Senate in the Office of the President of the or more with Japan; to the Committee on EC–1355. A communication from the Acting Senate on April 16, 2009; to the Committee on Foreign Relations. Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Legislative Finance. EC–1346. A communication from the Acting Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, EC–1338. A communication from the Chief Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Legislative pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act, of the Publications and Regulations Branch, Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, the certification of a proposed technical as- Internal Revenue Service, Department of the pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act, sistance agreement for the export of tech- Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the the certification of a proposed agreement for nical data, defense services, and defense arti- report of a rule entitled ‘‘Build America the export of defense articles or defense serv- cles in the amount of $50,000,000 or more with Bonds and Direct Payment Subsidy Imple- ices in the amount of $100,000,000 or more Sweden; to the Committee on Foreign Rela- mentation’’ (Notice 2009-26) as received dur- with Greece; to the Committee on Foreign tions. ing adjournment of the Senate in the Office Relations. f of the President of the Senate on April 16, EC–1347. A communication from the Acting 2009; to the Committee on Finance. Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Legislative EXECUTIVE REPORT OF EC–1339. A communication from the Chief Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, COMMITTEE of the Publications and Regulations Branch, pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act, The following executive report of a Internal Revenue Service, Department of the the certification of a proposed manufac- nomination was submitted: Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the turing license agreement for the manufac- By Mr. BAUCUS for the Committee on Fi- report of a rule entitled ‘‘Tax Effects of the ture of significant military equipment nance. Acquisition of Instruments by the Treasury abroad and the export of defense services and *Kathleen Sebelius, of Kansas, to be Sec- Department Under Certain Programs Pursu- defense articles in the amount of $100,000,000 retary of Health and Human Services. ant to the Emergency Economic Stabiliza- or more with the Republic of Korea; to the tion Act of 2008’’ (Notice 2009-38) as received Committee on Foreign Relations. *Nomination was reported with rec- during adjournment of the Senate in the Of- EC–1348. A communication from the Acting ommendation that it be confirmed sub- fice of the President of the Senate on April Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Legislative ject to the nominee’s commitment to 16, 2009; to the Committee on Finance. Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, respond to requests to appear and tes- EC–1340. A communication from the Chief pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act, tify before any duly constituted com- of the Publications and Regulations Branch, the certification of a proposed manufac- mittee of the Senate. Internal Revenue Service, Department of the turing license agreement for the manufac- f Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the ture of significant military equipment report of a rule entitled ‘‘Qualified Zone abroad and the export of defense services and INTRODUCTION OF BILLS AND Academy Bond Allocations for 2008 and 2009’’ defense articles in the amount of $100,000,000 JOINT RESOLUTIONS (Notice 2009-30) as received during adjourn- or more with South Korea; to the Committee The following bills and joint resolu- ment of the Senate in the Office of the Presi- on Foreign Relations. dent of the Senate on April 16, 2009; to the EC–1349. A communication from the Acting tions were introduced, read the first Committee on Finance. Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Legislative and second times by unanimous con- EC–1341. A communication from the Chief Affairs, Department of State, transmitting, sent, and referred as indicated: of the Publications and Regulations Branch, pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act, By Mr. LUGAR: Internal Revenue Service, Department of the the certification of a proposed manufac- S. 838. A bill to provide for the appoint- Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the turing license agreement for the manufac- ment of United States Science Envoys; to report of a rule entitled ‘‘Qualified School ture of significant military equipment the Committee on Foreign Relations.

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By Mr. CASEY (for himself, Mr. KAUF- MAN, Mr. FEINGOLD, Mr. ENZI, and Mr. S. 386 MAN, Mr. WHITEHOUSE, Mr. SANDERS, PRYOR): At the request of Mr. LEAHY, the and Mr. BEGICH): S. 846. A bill to award a congressional gold names of the Senator from Michigan S. 839. A bill to assist States in making medal to Dr. Muhammad Yunus, in recogni- (Ms. STABENOW) and the Senator from voluntary high quality universal prekinder- tion of his contributions to the fight against garten programs available to 3- to 5-year global poverty; to the Committee on Bank- Vermont (Mr. SANDERS) were added as olds for at least 1 year preceding kinder- ing, Housing, and Urban Affairs. cosponsors of S. 386, a bill to improve garten; to the Committee on Health, Edu- By Mr. WEBB: enforcement of mortgage fraud, securi- cation , Labor, and Pensions. S. 847. A bill to amend title 38, United ties fraud, financial institution fraud, By Mr. VOINOVICH (for himself, Mr. States Code, to provide that utilization of and other frauds related to federal as- PRYOR, Ms. MURKOWSKI, Mr. BAYH, survivors’ and dependents’ educational assistance and relief programs, for the re- Mr. BOND, Mr. DORGAN, Mr. MAR- sistance shall not be subject to the 48-month covery of funds lost to these frauds, limitation on the aggregate amount of as- TINEZ, Ms. CANTWELL, Mr. BURR, and and for other purposes. Mr. LUGAR): sistance utilizable under multiple veterans S. 840. A bill to establish a Development and related educational assistance programs; S. 408 and Commercialization Committee on Clean to the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. At the request of Mr. INOUYE, the and Efficient Energy Technologies within f names of the Senator from Maine (Ms. the Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Devel- COLLINS) and the Senator from Ohio SUBMISSION OF CONCURRENT AND opment and Climate Program Office, and for (Mr. BROWN) were added as cosponsors other purposes; to the Committee on Foreign SENATE RESOLUTIONS of S. 408, a bill to amend the Public Relations. The following concurrent resolutions Health Service Act to provide a means By Mr. KERRY (for himself and Mr. and Senate resolutions were read, and for continued improvement in emer- SPECTER): S. 841. A bill to direct the Secretary of referred (or acted upon), as indicated: gency medical services for children. Transportation to study and establish a By Mr. BROWN (for himself and Mr. S. 428 motor vehicle safety standard that provides VOINOVICH): At the request of Mr. DORGAN, the for a means of alerting blind and other pe- S. Res. 106. A resolution celebrating the names of the Senator from Arkansas outstanding athletic accomplishments of the destrians of motor vehicle operation; to the (Mr. PRYOR) and the Senator from Vir- Committee on Commerce, Science, and University of Findlay men’s basketball team ginia (Mr. WEBB) were added as cospon- Transportation. for winning the National Collegiate Athletic By Mr. KERRY: Association Division II Championship; con- sors of S. 428, a bill to allow travel be- S. 842. A bill to repeal the sunset of certain sidered and agreed to. tween the United States and Cuba. enhancements of protections of By Mr. DODD (for himself and Mr. LIE- S. 456 servicemembers relating to mortgages and BERMAN): At the request of Mr. DODD, the mortgage foreclosures, to amend title 38, S. Res. 107. A resolution commending the University of Connecticut Huskies for their names of the Senator from Vermont United States Code, to authorize the Sec- (Mr. LEAHY) and the Senator from retary of Veterans Affairs to pay mortgage historic win in the 2009 National Collegiate Georgia (Mr. ISAKSON) were added as holders unpaid balances on housing loans Athletic Association Division I Women’s guaranteed by Department of Veterans Af- Basketball Tournament; considered and cosponsors of S. 456, a bill to direct the fairs, and for other purposes; to the Com- agreed to. Secretary of Health and Human Serv- mittee on Veterans’ Affairs. f ices, in consultation with the Sec- By Mr. LAUTENBERG (for himself, retary of Education, to develop guide- ADDITIONAL COSPONSORS Mr. REED, Mr. WHITEHOUSE, Mr. lines to be used on a voluntary basis to SCHUMER, Mr. KERRY, Mr. KENNEDY, S. 144 develop plans to manage the risk of Mr. LEVIN, Mrs. FEINSTEIN, Mr. DUR- At the request of Mr. KERRY, the food allergy and anaphylaxis in schools BIN, Mr. CARDIN, Mrs. GILLIBRAND, names of the Senator from Idaho (Mr. and early childhood education pro- and Mr. MENENDEZ): RISCH) and the Senator from Montana S. 843. A bill to establish background check grams, to establish school-based food procedures for gun shows; to the Committee (Mr. TESTER) were added as cosponsors allergy management grants, and for on the Judiciary. of S. 144, a bill to amend the Internal other purposes. By Mr. LAUTENBERG (for himself and Revenue Code of 1986 to remove cell S. 462 Mr. ISAKSON): phones from listed property under sec- At the request of Mrs. BOXER, the S. 844. A bill to amend the Public Health tion 280F. name of the Senator from Illinois (Mr. Service Act to prevent and treat diabetes, to S. 292 promote and improve the care of individuals BURRIS) was added as a cosponsor of S. At the request of Mr. SPECTER, the with diabetes, and to reduce health dispari- 462, a bill to amend the Lacey Act ties relating to diabetes within racial and name of the Senator from North Caro- Amendments of 1981 to prohibit the im- ethnic minority groups, including African- lina (Mr. BURR) was added as a cospon- portation, exportation, transportation, American, Hispanic American, Asian Amer- sor of S. 292, a bill to repeal the imposi- and sale, receipt, acquisition, or pur- ican, Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Is- tion of withholding on certain pay- chase in interstate or foreign com- lander, and American Indian and Alaskan ments made to vendors by government merce, of any live animal of any pro- Native communities; to the Committee on entities. hibited wildlife species, and for other Health , Education, Labor, and Pensions. S. 343 purposes. By Mr. THUNE (for himself, Mr. BAR- RASSO, Mr. BEGICH, Mr. BENNETT, Mr. At the request of Mrs. LINCOLN, the S. 468 BROWNBACK, Mr. BURR, Mr. CHAM- name of the Senator from Vermont At the request of Ms. STABENOW, the BLISS, Mr. COBURN, Mr. COCHRAN, Mr. (Mr. LEAHY) was added as a cosponsor names of the Senator from Louisiana CRAPO, Mr. DEMINT, Mr. ENSIGN, Mr. of S. 343, a bill to amend title XVIII of (Mr. VITTER) and the Senator from ENZI, Mr. GRAHAM, Mr. GRASSLEY, the Social Security Act to provide for Maine (Ms. COLLINS) were added as co- Mr. HATCH, Mr. INHOFE, Mr. ISAKSON, Medicare coverage services of qualified sponsors of S. 468, a bill to amend title Mr. MARTINEZ, Mr. RISCH, Mr. ROB- respiratory therapists performed under ERTS, Mr. VITTER, and Mr. WICKER): XVIII of the Social Security Act to im- S. 845. A bill to amend chapter 44 of title the general supervision of a physician. prove access to emergency medical 18, United States Code, to allow citizens who S. 358 services and the quality and efficiency have concealed carry permits from the State At the request of Mr. CORNYN, the of care furnished in emergency depart- in which they reside to carry concealed fire- name of the Senator from Florida (Mr. ments of hospitals and critical access arms in another State that grants concealed MARTINEZ) was added as a cosponsor of hospitals by establishing a bipartisan carry permits, if the individual complies S. 358, a bill to ensure the safety of commission to examine factors that af- with the laws of the State; to the Committee members of the United States Armed fect the effective delivery of such serv- on the Judiciary. By Mr. DURBIN (for himself, Mr. BEN- Forces while using expeditionary fa- ices, by providing for additional pay- NETT, Mr. KERRY, Mr. CASEY, Ms. cilities, infrastructure, and equipment ments for certain physician services SNOWE, Mrs. MURRAY, Mr. WHITE- supporting United States military op- furnished in such emergency depart- HOUSE, Ms. MURKOWSKI, Mr. BINGA- erations overseas. ments, and by establishing a Centers

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for Medicare & Medicaid Services (Mr. BOND) was added as a cosponsor of added as cosponsors of S. 662, a bill to Working Group, and for other purposes. S. 567, a bill to repeal the sunset on the amend title XVIII of the Social Secu- S. 476 reduction of capital gains rates for in- rity Act to provide for reimbursement At the request of Mrs. BOXER, the dividuals and on the taxation of divi- of certified midwife services and to names of the Senator from Illinois (Mr. dends of individuals at capital gains provide for more equitable reimburse- BURRIS), the Senator from Georgia (Mr. rates. ment rates for certified nurse-midwife CHAMBLISS) and the Senator from S. 581 services. Maryland (Mr. CARDIN) were added as At the request of Mr. BENNET, the S. 693 cosponsors of S. 476, a bill to amend name of the Senator from New Jersey At the request of Mr. HARKIN, the title 10, United States Code, to reduce (Mr. MENENDEZ) was added as a cospon- name of the Senator from Michigan the minimum distance of travel nec- sor of S. 581, a bill to amend the Rich- (Ms. STABENOW) was added as a cospon- essary for reimbursement of covered ard B. Russell National School Lunch sor of S. 693, a bill to amend the Public beneficiaries of the military health Act and the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 Health Service Act to provide grants care system for travel for specialty to require the exclusion of combat pay for the training of graduate medical health care. from income for purposes of deter- residents in preventive medicine. S. 491 mining eligibility for child nutrition S. 711 At the request of Mr. WEBB, the name programs and the special supplemental At the request of Mr. BAUCUS, the of the Senator from Colorado (Mr. nutrition program for women, infants, name of the Senator from Ohio (Mr. UDALL) was added as a cosponsor of S. and children. 491, a bill to amend the Internal Rev- BROWN) was added as a cosponsor of S. S. 590 711, a bill to require mental health enue Code of 1986 to allow Federal ci- At the request of Ms. SNOWE, the vilian and military retirees to pay screenings for members of the Armed name of the Senator from Maine (Ms. Forces who are deployed in connection health insurance premiums on a pretax COLLINS) was added as a cosponsor of S. basis and to allow a deduction for with a contingency operation, and for 590, a bill to assist local communities other purposes. TRICARE supplemental premiums. with closed and active military bases, S. 714 S. 535 and for other purposes. At the request of Mr. WEBB, the At the request of Mr. NELSON of Flor- S. 597 names of the Senator from Montana ida, the name of the Senator from Con- At the request of Mrs. MURRAY, the (Mr. TESTER) and the Senator from necticut (Mr. DODD) was added as a co- names of the Senator from Illinois (Mr. sponsor of S. 535, a bill to amend title Delaware (Mr. CARPER) were added as DURBIN) and the Senator from Alaska 10, United States Code, to repeal re- cosponsors of S. 714, a bill to establish (Mr. BEGICH) were added as cosponsors the National Criminal Justice Commis- quirement for reduction of survivor an- of S. 597, a bill to amend title 38, sion. nuities under the Survivor Benefit United States Code, to expand and im- Plan by veterans’ dependency and in- prove health care services available to S. 718 demnity compensation, and for other women veterans, especially those serv- At the request of Mr. HARKIN, the purposes. ing in operation Iraqi Freedom and Op- name of the Senator from Rhode Island S. 538 eration Enduring Freedom, from the (Mr. WHITEHOUSE) was added as a co- At the request of Mrs. LINCOLN, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and sponsor of S. 718, a bill to amend the name of the Senator from Rhode Island for other purposes. Legal Services Corporation Act to (Mr. WHITEHOUSE) was added as a co- S. 614 meet special needs of eligible clients, sponsor of S. 538, a bill to increase the provide for technology grants, improve At the request of Mrs. HUTCHISON, the recruitment and retention of school names of the Senator from Florida (Mr. corporate practices of the Legal Serv- counselors, school social workers, and ices Corporation, and for other pur- NELSON) and the Senator from Georgia school psychologists by low-income poses. local educational agencies. (Mr. ISAKSON) were added as cosponsors of S. 614, a bill to award a Congres- S. 727 S. 546 sional Gold Medal to the Women At the request of Ms. LANDRIEU, the At the request of Mr. REID, the name Airforce Service Pilots (‘‘WASP’’). names of the Senator from Illinois (Mr. of the Senator from Connecticut (Mr. S. 634 BURRIS) and the Senator from Massa- DODD) was added as a cosponsor of S. At the request of Mr. HARKIN, the chusetts (Mr. KENNEDY) were added as 546, a bill to amend title 10, United cosponsors of S. 727, a bill to amend States Code, to permit certain retired names of the Senator from New Jersey title 18, United States Code, to prohibit members of the uniformed services who (Mr. MENENDEZ), the Senator from In- certain conduct relating to the use of have a service-connected disability to diana (Mr. BAYH), the Senator from horses for human consumption. receive both disability compensation Ohio (Mr. BROWN), the Senator from from the Department of Veterans Af- Hawaii (Mr. AKAKA) and the Senator S. 749 fairs for their disability and either re- from Wisconsin (Mr. KOHL) were added At the request of Mr. COCHRAN, the tired pay by reason of their years of as cosponsors of S. 634, a bill to amend names of the Senator from Vermont military service or Combat-Related the Elementary and Secondary Edu- (Mr. SANDERS), the Senator from Flor- Special Compensation. cation Act of 1965 to improve standards ida (Mr. MARTINEZ) and the Senator S. 565 for physical education. from Maine (Ms. COLLINS) were added At the request of Mr. DURBIN, the S. 645 as cosponsors of S. 749, a bill to im- name of the Senator from New York At the request of Mrs. LINCOLN, the prove and expand geographic literacy (Mr. SCHUMER) was added as a cospon- names of the Senator from Georgia among kindergarten through grade 12 sor of S. 565, a bill to amend title XVIII (Mr. ISAKSON) and the Senator from students in the United States by im- of the Social Security Act to provide West Virginia (Mr. BYRD) were added as proving professional development pro- continued entitlement to coverage for cosponsors of S. 645, a bill to amend grams for kindergarten through grade immunosuppressive drugs furnished to title 32, United States Code, to modify 12 teachers offered through institutions beneficiaries under the Medicare Pro- the Department of Defense share of ex- of higher education. gram that have received a kidney penses under the National Guard Youth S. 772 transplant and whose entitlement to Challenge Program. At the request of Mr. BOND, the name coverage would otherwise expire, and S. 662 of the Senator from Maine (Ms. COL- for other purposes. At the request of Mr. CONRAD, the LINS) was added as a cosponsor of S. S. 567 names of the Senator from Washington 772, a bill to enhance benefits for sur- At the request of Mr. CRAPO, the (Mrs. MURRAY) and the Senator from vivors of certain former members of name of the Senator from Missouri New Mexico (Mr. BINGAMAN) were the Armed Forces with a history of

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post-traumatic stress disorder or trau- North Carolina (Mr. BURR) was added cally affect the standing of the United States matic brain injury, to enhance avail- as a cosponsor of S. 832, a bill to amend among foreign countries. ability and access to mental health title 36, United States Code, to grant a (8) International scientific cooperation— counseling for members of the Armed Federal charter to the Military Offi- (A) produced successful engagements be- cers Association of America, and for tween United States and Soviet scientists Forces and veterans, and for other pur- throughout the 1970s and 1980s; and poses. other purposes. (B) assisted United States outreach efforts S. 775 S. RES. 84 with the People’s Republic of China before At the request of Mr. VOINOVICH, the At the request of Mr. LEVIN, the official diplomatic ties were fully estab- name of the Senator from Nebraska name of the Senator from Wisconsin lished. (9) Various nongovernmental organizations (Mr. JOHANNS) was added as a cospon- (Mr. FEINGOLD) was added as a cosponsor of S. Res. 84, a resolution urging in the United States have been engaged in sor of S. 775, a bill to amend title 10, international scientific cooperation pro- United States Code, to authorize the the Government of Canada to end the commercial seal hunt. grams. These organizations include the availability of appropriated funds for American Association for the Advancement international partnership contact ac- f of Science, the Richard Lounsbery Founda- tivities conducted by the National STATEMENTS ON INTRODUCED tion, and many major United States aca- Guard, and for other purposes. BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS demic institutions. SEC. 2. EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL EX- S. 781 By Mr. LUGAR: CHANGE PROGRAMS. At the request of Mr. ROBERTS, the S. 838. A bill to provide for the ap- (a) IN GENERAL.—Under the authority, di- name of the Senator from Oklahoma pointment of United States Science rection, and control of the President, the (Mr. INHOFE) was added as a cosponsor Envoys; to the Committee on Foreign Secretary of State, in accordance with the of S. 781, a bill to amend the Internal Relations. Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for col- Mr. LUGAR. Mr. President, I ask Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2451 et seq.), may in- legiate housing and infrastructure unanimous consent that the text of the crease the number of educational and cultural exchange activities involving persons grants. bill be printed in the RECORD. from scientific, medicine, research, and aca- S. 790 There being no objection, the text of demic sectors by— At the request of Mr. BINGAMAN, the the bill was ordered to be placed in the (1) establishing new programs under that name of the Senator from Indiana (Mr. RECORD, as follows: Act; and LUGAR) was added as a cosponsor of S. S. 838 (2) expanding the coverage of existing pro- 790, a bill to improve access to health Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- grams under that Act. (b) SCIENTIFIC ENVOY.—The Secretary of care services in rural, frontier, and resentatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, State shall appoint United States Science urban underserved areas in the United SECTION 1. FINDINGS. Envoys to represent the commitment of the States by addressing the supply of Congress finds the following: United States to collaborate with other health professionals and the distribu- (1) The United States is the world’s leader countries to promote the advancement of tion of health professionals to areas of in scientific research and discovery. science and technology throughout the world need. (2) The United States has produced more based on issues of common interest and expertise. S. 802 Nobel Laureates than any other nation, including— At the request of Mr. JOHNSON, the (A) 90 of the 192 Nobel Laureates in Medi- By Mr. CASEY (for himself, Mr. names of the Senator from Alaska (Ms. cine; KAUFMAN, Mr. WHITEHOUSE, Mr. MURKOWSKI) and the Senator from (B) 81 of the 183 Nobel Laureates in Phys- SANDERS, and Mr. BEGICH): Montana (Mr. TESTER) were added as ics; S. 839. A bill to assist States in mak- cosponsors of S. 802, a bill to amend the (C) 43 of the 62 Nobel Laureates in Econom- ing voluntary high quality universal Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow ics; and prekindergarten programs available to Indian tribes to transfer the credit for (D) 59 of the 153 Nobel Laureates in Chem- 3- to 5-year olds for at least 1 year pre- istry. electricity produced from renewable re- ceding kindergarten; to the Committee sources. (3) Consistent polling and scholarly research has shown that— on Health, Education, Labor, and Pen- S. 809 (A) the nations of the world seek a rela- sions. At the request of Mr. CASEY, the tionship with the United States that is based Mr. CASEY. Mr. President, I rise name of the Senator from Florida (Mr. on mutual respect; and today to speak about the well-being of MARTINEZ) was added as a cosponsor of (B) many of these nations, even nations our children, both now, today, and also S. 809, a bill to establish a program to that disagree with some aspects of United into the future. That is why today I am provide tuition assistance to individ- States foreign policy, admire the United reintroducing my bill, Prepare All States for its leadership in science and tech- Kids, along with Senator KAUFMAN of uals who have lost their jobs as a re- nology. sult of the economic downturn. (4) Science and technology provide an ex- Delaware and Senator WHITEHOUSE of S. 816 ternal reference around which nations can Rhode Island. I believe—and I know this is a belief At the request of Mr. CRAPO, the converge to foster an atmosphere of coopera- shared by many people in our coun- name of the Senator from North Caro- tion and mutual respect based upon the recognition that advances in science and tech- try—every child in America is born lina (Mr. BURR) was added as a cospon- nology are universally beneficial. with a light inside and it is our respon- sor of S. 816, a bill to preserve the (5) International scientific cooperation en- sibility to keep that light burning ever rights granted under second amend- hances relationships among participating brightly. This bill will help States to ment to the Constitution in national countries by building trust and increasing provide at least 1 year of voluntary parks and national wildlife refuge understanding between countries and cul- prekindergarten education to children areas. tures through the collaborative nature of scientific dialogues. between the ages of 3 and 5. The Pre- S. 818 (6) The United States’ commitment to pare All Kids Act will also provide At the request of Mr. BINGAMAN, the technological advances— funding for important programs that name of the Senator from Minnesota (A) displays our Nation’s commitment to serve the needs of children from birth (Ms. KLOBUCHAR) was added as a co- improving lives throughout the world; to age 3, a most critical time in the de- sponsor of S. 818, a bill to reauthorize (B) mitigates some political controversy; velopment of children. the Enhancing Education Through and The research is irrefutable. Investing Technology Act of 2001, and for other (C) offers other countries a tangible incen- in children in their earliest years purposes. tive to cooperate with the United States to improve the health and well-being of their greatly improves their life outcomes, S. 832 citizens. and conservative estimates put the At the request of Mr. NELSON of Flor- (7) Short-term visits from renowned and savings to our economy at about $7 for ida, the name of the Senator from respected American scientists can dramati- every $1 we invest. So this is about two

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00049 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.001 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10146 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 things: It is certainly about our obliga- one another, and in my bill I make sure vidual program effectiveness. And, one tion, our abiding obligation to our chil- they don’t. more point: infant and toddler pro- dren, but it is also about our economy, We also have to remember that in- grams will receive a significant portion the obligation to our economy that we vesting in children cannot suddenly of the funding—15 percent. These pro- have to develop skilled workers to begin when they are 3 or 4 years old. It grams typically receive the lowest dol- compete in a world economy. must begin from the earliest days of a lars of all early childhood programs, There is no question that for some of child’s life, literally beginning before making it difficult for parents, many of the most disadvantaged children there they are born. The Obama administra- them single moms, to find quality is an achievement gap between them tion, in outlining its vision of early childcare for the youngest of our chil- and their more privileged peers that childhood, shows a wise commitment dren. sometimes never closes. One study to streamlining and coordinating a sys- We have to recognize in this bill and shows that before entering kinder- tem of early childhood programs and other places as well the critical role of garten, the average cognitive scores of investments. I could not agree more parents in the education of their young preschool-age children in the highest with the need for such streamlining. children by strongly encouraging pa- socioeconomic group were 60 percent We are also fortunate indeed to have rental involvement in programs and as- above the average scores of children in Secretary Duncan and, hopefully very sisting families in getting the sup- the lowest socioeconomic group. I be- soon, the confirmation of Governor portive services they may need. lieve investing in children is the right Sebelius as Secretary of Health and Children come in families. To truly thing to do, and it is the smart thing to Human Services—both of whom really help children, we have to involve and do. Sometimes the oldest sayings are get it, as the President said to a joint support their parents. We have to in- the truest because years of scientific session in speaking of another part of volve the whole family. More impor- research on early childhood programs our priorities in terms of getting it, tant, children cannot succeed without has proven without a doubt that an understanding what we have to do. the active involvement of their par- ounce of prevention is indeed worth a When it comes to the continuum of ents. I believe we have an obligation to pound of cure—certainly when it comes early childhood development and edu- our children and to our future work- to investing in our children. cation, both of these officials, as well force. Earlier this year, I was proud to ad- as the President and Vice President Compared to children who attend vocate for investments in our children and their team, all get this, and they high-quality preschool, those who do in this year’s recovery bill and prouder understand it. That is why they have not attend such programs are five times more likely to be chronic still when those investments remained made Zero to Five such a high priority. intact with passage. Programs such as Let me turn to an economic sum- lawbreakers as adults and more likely Early Head Start, Head Start, and mary of the Prepare All Kids Act. First to abuse illegal drugs. Children who at- childcare programs are receiving des- of all, in this bill we assist States in tend high-quality preschool are more perately needed increases right now, as providing at least 1 year of high-qual- successful in school, more likely to graduate from high school, and thus working parents all across the country ity prekindergarten education to chil- more likely to become productive struggle to maintain jobs, keep their dren. Under my bill, prekindergarten adults who contribute to the U.S. econ- homes, and ensure their children are programs must adhere to high-quality omy. well cared for while they take care of standards. That includes a research- But for anyone who needs additional their responsibilities. It is critical that based curriculum that supports chil- reasons, decades of research on life out- working families can depend upon dren’s cognitive, social, emotional, and comes of children who have attended these investments in the years to physical development and individual early childhood programs proves the come. learning styles. Experts tell us that at wisdom of this investment. Conserv- The Presidency, the administration the preschool stage, social and emo- ative estimates are that we save $7 for of Barack Obama, has an important tional learning can be as important every $1 invested—in crime, welfare, budget blueprint for further recog- and perhaps even more important than and education costs. Some studies have nizing the wisdom of investing in our cognitive learning. That is where early shown as much as $17 in savings. children. In addition to the recovery socialization takes place—learning to We must ensure that the light in bill investments, the President’s Zero share, pay attention, work independ- every child—really, their potential— to Five initiative highlights the impor- ently, and express feelings. All these burns brightly. It is my deep convic- tance of investments during the crit- are critical to successful childhood de- tion that as elected public servants we ical period of time between birth and velopment. have a sacred responsibility to ensure age 5: investments in early learning, Classrooms in our bill will have a we invest in our children by providing nurse home visitation, and creating maximum of 20 children and children- early learning and development, nutri- neighborhoods in which low-income to-teacher ratios of no more than 10 to tion and health care—these three: nu- and disadvantaged children can receive 1. Children need individualized and trition, health care, and early learning. the help and assistance they need to quality attention to thrive, and these That is why I am committed to serving succeed in life. requirements provide that. The bill the children of this Nation and why I I want to emphasize very clearly helps States that want to expand pre-K am reintroducing the Prepare All Kids today as it relates to the bigger picture programs to full-day programs as well Act. of giving children what they need in as extend their programs year round. I look forward to working with Presi- the early years, my bill, the Prepare This supports both children and work- dent Obama and Democrats and Repub- All Kids Act, focuses on prekinder- ing parents who need high-quality pro- licans in the Congress who share these garten, but it also focuses on programs grams for their children during the priorities. I look forward to giving our that serve infants and toddlers. It is workday and in the summer. children the good start they deserve, to also about investing in and preparing Prekindergarten teachers will be re- keep their light shining brightly. all kids—not just some but all—who quired to have a bachelor’s degree at Mr. President, I ask unanimous con- are about to enter kindergarten. It is the time they are employed, but we sent that the text of the bill be printed absolutely imperative that we don’t see give them sufficient time, 6 years, in in the RECORD. children in pieces, that we not create order to get it. We also allow States to There being no objection, the text of silos as we begin to focus on the kinds use funds for professional development the bill was ordered to be placed in the of investments our children need. We for teachers. But we want highly quali- RECORD, as follows: cannot allow that to be ‘‘siloed’’ that fied and committed teachers in our pre- S. 839 way, not childcare versus Head Start K programs. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- versus prekindergarten. These pro- States must create a monitoring plan resentatives of the United States of America in grams should not have to compete with that will appropriately measure indi- Congress assembled,

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00050 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.001 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10147 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. ‘‘SEC. 1842. DEFINITIONS. ‘‘(2) an assurance that not less than 25 per- This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Prepare All ‘‘In this part: cent of the qualified prekindergarten pro- Kids Act of 2009’’. ‘‘(1) FULL-DAY.—The term ‘full-day’, used viders receiving such subgrants will be pro- SEC. 2. HIGH QUALITY PREKINDERGARTEN PRO- with respect to a program, means a program viders of community-based programs; GRAMS. with a minimum of a 6-hour schedule per ‘‘(3) a description of the number of children Title I of the Elementary and Secondary day. in the State who are eligible for the pre- Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) ‘‘(2) POVERTY LINE.—The term ‘poverty kindergarten programs and the needs that is amended— line’ has the meaning given the term in sec- will be served through the prekindergarten (1) by redesignating part I as part J; and tion 673(2) of the Community Services Block programs; (2) by inserting after part H the following: Grant Act (42 U.S.C. 9902(2)) and includes any ‘‘(4) a description of how the State will en- ‘‘PART I—HIGH QUALITY revision required by that section. sure that the subgrants are awarded to a PREKINDERGARTEN PROGRAMS ‘‘(3) PREKINDERGARTEN.—The term ‘pre- wide range of types of qualified prekinder- ‘‘SEC. 1841. FINDINGS. kindergarten’ means a program that— garten providers; ‘‘Congress makes the following findings: ‘‘(A) serves children who are ages 3 ‘‘(5) a description of how the designated ‘‘(1) Investments in children and early through 5; State agency will collaborate and coordinate childhood development education should be a ‘‘(B) supports children’s cognitive, social, activities with the State Advisory Council national priority. emotional, and physical development and ap- on Early Childhood Education and Care, ‘‘(2) State-funded preschool is the most proaches to learning; and State-funded providers of prekindergarten rapidly expanding segment of the United ‘‘(C) helps prepare children for a successful programs, providers of federally funded pro- States educational system, but in many transition to kindergarten. grams such as Head Start agencies, local States a lack of stable funding poses an enor- ‘‘(4) PREKINDERGARTEN TEACHER.—The term educational agencies, and child care pro- mous threat to the provision or continuation ‘prekindergarten teacher’ means an indi- viders; of high quality preschool. vidual who ‘‘(6) a description of how the State will en- ‘‘(3) Researchers, educators, and econo- ‘‘(A) has a bachelor of arts degree with a sure, through a monitoring process, that mists have long noted an achievement gap specialization in early childhood education qualified prekindergarten providers receiv- for low-income and minority students as or early childhood development; or ing the subgrants provide programs that compared to their more advantaged peers ‘‘(B) during the 6-year period following the meet the standards of high quality early edu- that is often already evident when children first date on which the individual is em- cation, and use funds appropriately; enter school for the first time. ployed as such a teacher under this part, is ‘‘(7) a description of how the State will ‘‘(4) One study showed that before entering working toward that degree. meet the needs of the most disadvantaged kindergarten, the average cognitive scores of ‘‘(5) QUALIFIED PREKINDERGARTEN PRO- students, including families at or below 200 preschool-age children in the highest socio- VIDER.—The term ‘qualified prekindergarten percent of the poverty line; economic group are 60 percent above the av- provider’ includes a provider of a prekinder- ‘‘(8) a description of how the State will erage scores of children in the lowest socio- garten program, a Head Start agency, a pro- meet the needs of working parents; and economic group. vider of a child care program, a school, and ‘‘(9) a description of how the State will as- ‘‘(5) For low-income preschoolers, research a for-profit or nonprofit organization that— sist in providing professional development shows that high quality early education and ‘‘(A) is in existence on the date of the qual- assistance to prekindergarten teachers and development is vital to closing the achieve- ification determination; and teacher aides. ment gap between them and their more ad- ‘‘(B) has met applicable requirements ‘‘(c) FEDERAL SHARE.—The Federal share of vantaged peers. under State or local law that are designed to the cost described in section 1843(b) shall be ‘‘(6) Numerous studies have shown that protect the health and safety of children and 50 percent. The State shall provide the non- high quality preschool programs— that are applicable to child care providers. Federal share of the cost in cash. ‘‘(A) improve a number of specific life out- ‘‘SEC. 1843. PROGRAM AUTHORIZATION. ‘‘(d) SUPPLEMENTARY FEDERAL FUNDING.— comes for children; and ‘‘(a) PREKINDERGARTEN INCENTIVE FUND.— Funds made available under this part may be ‘‘(B) are cost effective. The Secretary, in collaboration and con- used only to supplement and not supplant ‘‘(7) The provision of high quality pre- sultation with the Secretary of Health and other Federal, State, local, or private funds kindergarten is a cost-effective investment Human Services, shall create a Prekinder- that would, in the absence of the funds made for children and for the Nation. Research garten Incentive Fund, to be administered by available under this part, be made available shows that for every $1 invested in high qual- the Secretary of Education. for early childhood programs. ity early childhood programs, taxpayers save ‘‘(b) GRANTS.—In administering the Fund, up to $7 in crime, welfare, remedial and spe- the Secretary shall award grants to eligible ‘‘(e) MAINTENANCE OF EFFORT.—A State cial education, and other costs. States based on a formula established by the that receives a grant under this part for a ‘‘(8) High quality early education increases Secretary in accordance with subsection (c), fiscal year shall maintain the expenditures academic success for schoolchildren who re- to pay for the Federal share of the cost of of the State for early childhood programs at ceived that education by— awarding subgrants to qualified prekinder- a level not less than the level of such expend- ‘‘(A) improving skills in areas such as fol- garten providers to establish, expand, or en- itures of the State for the preceding fiscal lowing directions and problem solving; hance voluntary high quality full-day pre- year. ‘‘(B) improving children’s performance on kindergarten programs. ‘‘SEC. 1845. STATE SET ASIDES AND EXPENDI- standardized tests; ‘‘(c) MINIMUM ALLOTMENT.—No State shall TURES. ‘‘(C) reducing grade repetition; receive a grant allotment under subsection ‘‘(a) INFANT AND TODDLER SET ASIDE.—Not- ‘‘(D) reducing the number of children (b) for a fiscal year that is less than one-half withstanding sections 1842 and 1843, a State placed in special education; and of 1 percent of the total amount made avail- shall set aside not less than 15 percent of the ‘‘(E) increasing high school graduation able to carry out this part for such fiscal funds made available through a grant award- rates. year. ed under this part for the purpose of funding ‘‘(9) High quality early education promotes ‘‘SEC. 1844. STATE APPLICATIONS AND REQUIRE- high quality early childhood development responsible behavior by teens and adults who MENTS. programs for children who are ages 0 through received that education by— ‘‘(a) DESIGNATED STATE AGENCY.—To be eli- 3. Funds made available under this sub- ‘‘(A) reducing crime, delinquency, and gible to receive a grant under this part, a section may also be used for professional de- unhealthy behaviors such as smoking and State shall designate a State agency to ad- velopment for teachers and teacher aides in drug use; minister the State program of assistance for classrooms for children who are ages 0 ‘‘(B) lowering rates of teen pregnancy; prekindergarten programs funded through through 3. ‘‘(C) leading to greater employment and the grant, including receiving and admin- higher wages for adults; and istering funds and monitoring the programs. ‘‘(b) EXTENDED DAY AND EXTENDED YEAR ‘‘(D) contributing to more stable families. ‘‘(b) STATE APPLICATION.—In order for a SET ASIDE.—Notwithstanding section 1843, a ‘‘(10) High quality prekindergarten pro- State to be eligible to receive a grant under State shall set aside not less than 10 percent grams prepare children to— this part, the designated State agency shall of the funds made available through a grant ‘‘(A) succeed in school; submit an application to the Secretary at awarded under this part for the purpose of ‘‘(B) achieve higher levels of education; such time, in such manner, and containing extending the hours of early childhood pro- and such information as the Secretary may rea- grams to create extended day and extended ‘‘(C) become citizens who— sonably require, including— year programs. ‘‘(i) earn more in adulthood; ‘‘(1) an assurance that the State will award ‘‘(c) ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.—Not more ‘‘(ii) compete in the global economy; and subgrants for prekindergarten programs that than 5 percent of the funds made available ‘‘(iii) contribute to our national pros- are sufficient to provide a high quality pre- through such a grant may be used for admin- perity. kindergarten experience; istrative expenses, including monitoring.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00051 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.001 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10148 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 ‘‘SEC. 1846. LOCAL APPLICATIONS. ‘‘(2) ensuring that the ratio of children to By Mr. KERRY (for himself and ‘‘To be eligible to receive a subgrant under prekindergarten teachers and teacher aides Mr. SPECTER): this part, a qualified prekindergarten pro- shall not exceed 10 to 1; S. 841. A bill to direct the Secretary vider shall submit an application to the des- ‘‘(3) utilizing a prekindergarten curriculum of Transportation to study and estab- that is research- and evidence-based, devel- ignated State agency at such time, in such lish a motor vehicle safety standard manner, and containing such information as opmentally appropriate, and designed to sup- the agency may reasonably require, includ- port children’s cognitive, social, emotional, that provides for a means of altering ing— and physical development, and approaches to blind and other pedestrians of motor ‘‘(1) a description of how the qualified pre- learning; and vehicle operation; to the Committee on kindergarten provider will meet the diverse ‘‘(4) ensuring that prekindergarten teach- Commerce, Science, and Transpor- needs of children in the community to be ers meet the requirements of this part. tation. served, including children with disabilities, ‘‘SEC. 1848. REPORTING. Mr. KERRY. Mr. President, today I whose native language is not English, or ‘‘(a) QUALIFIED PREKINDERGARTEN PRO- am introducing the Pedestrian Safety with other special needs, children in the VIDER REPORTS.—Each qualified prekinder- Enhancement Act of 2009 with Senator State foster care system, and homeless chil- garten provider that receives a subgrant SPECTER. This bill is designed to ensure dren; from a State under this part shall submit an ‘‘(2) a description of how the qualified pre- annual report, to the designated State agen- that those with limited or no vision are kindergarten provider will serve eligible cy, that reviews the effectiveness of the pre- able to identify electric and hybrid ve- children who are not served through similar kindergarten program provided. Such annual hicles as they travel down the road. I services or programs; report shall include— am a strong supporter of increasing the ‘‘(3) a description of a plan for actively in- ‘‘(1) data specifying the number and ages of number of electric and hybrid electric volving parents and families in the pre- enrolled children, and the family income, vehicles on our roads because they will kindergarten program and the success of race, gender, disability, and native language limit our dependence on foreign oil and their children in the program; of such children; help limit pollution. However, the si- ‘‘(4) a description of how children in the ‘‘(2) a description of— prekindergarten program, and their parents ‘‘(A) the curriculum used by the program; lent operation of hybrid vehicles has and families, will receive referrals to, or as- ‘‘(B) how the curriculum supports chil- created a potentially hazardous situa- sistance with, accessing supportive services dren’s cognitive, social, emotional, and phys- tion for some pedestrians with limited provided within the community; ical development and approaches to learning; or no vision. Too often, vision impaired ‘‘(5) a description of how the qualified pre- and individuals are unable to hear hybrid kindergarten provider collaborates with the ‘‘(C) how the curriculum is appropriate for cars as they pass by them. This makes State Advisory Council on Early Childhood children of the culture, language, and ages of it more difficult for them to get Education and Care and providers of other the children served; and around. programs serving children and families, in- ‘‘(3) a statement of all sources of funding cluding Head Start agencies, providers of received by the program, including Federal, While I am thankful that there will child care programs, and local educational State, local, and private funds. be less noise on the street, we should agencies, to meet the needs of children, fam- ‘‘(b) STATE REPORTS.—Each State that re- be fair to those among us who use ilies, and working families, as appropriate; ceives a grant under this part shall submit senses other than sight to navigate the and an annual report to the Secretary detailing streets. The bill directs the Secretary ‘‘(6) a description of how the qualified pre- the effectiveness of all prekindergarten proof Transportation to study and estab- kindergarten provider will collaborate with grams funded under this part in the State. lish a motor vehicle safety standard ‘‘(c) REPORT TO CONGRESS.—The Secretary local educational agencies to ensure a that provides for a means of alerting smooth transition for participating students shall submit an annual report to Congress from the prekindergarten program to kinder- that describes the State programs of assist- vision impaired pedestrians of motor garten and early elementary education. ance for prekindergarten programs funded vehicle operation. This bill requires under this part. that solutions to this problem are stud- ‘‘SEC. 1847. LOCAL PREKINDERGARTEN PRO- GRAM REQUIREMENTS. ‘‘SEC. 1849. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIA- ied and the best of these solutions is TIONS. ‘‘(a) MANDATORY USES OF FUNDS.—A quali- implemented in a timely manner. ‘‘There are authorized to be appropriated fied prekindergarten provider that receives a I ask all my colleagues to support to carry out this part such sums as may be subgrant under this part shall use funds re- this legislation. necessary for fiscal years 2010 through 2014.’’. ceived through the grant to establish, expand, or enhance prekindergarten programs SEC. 3. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. By Mr. LAUTENBERG (for him- for children who are ages 3 through 5, includ- (a) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of con- self, Mr. REED, Mr. WHITE- tents in section 1(b) of the Elementary and ing— HOUSE, Mr. SCHUMER, Mr. Secondary Education Act of 1965 is amend- ‘‘(1) providing a prekindergarten program KERRY, Mr. KENNEDY, Mr. that supports children’s cognitive, social, ed— LEVIN, Mrs. FEINSTEIN, Mr. emotional, and physical development and ap- (1) by striking the item relating to the DURBIN, Mr. CARDIN, Mrs. GILLI- proaches to learning, and helps prepare chil- part heading for part I of title I and insert- dren for a successful transition to kinder- ing the following: BRAND, and Mr. MENENDEZ): garten; and ‘‘PART J—GENERAL PROVISIONS’’; S. 843. A bill to establish background ‘‘(2) purchasing educational equipment, in- and check procedures for gun shows; to the cluding educational materials, necessary to (2) by inserting after the items relating to Committee on the Judiciary. provide a high quality prekindergarten pro- part I of title I and inserting the following: Mr. LAUTENBERG. Mr. President, I gram. ‘‘PART I—HIGH QUALITY FULL-DAY rise because yesterday marks 10 years ‘‘(b) PERMISSIBLE USE OF FUNDS.—A quali- PREKINDERGARTEN PROGRAMS since the shootings at Columbine High fied prekindergarten provider that receives a ‘‘Sec. 1841. Findings. School in Littleton, CO, and on this subgrant under this part may use funds re- ‘‘Sec. 1842. Definitions. 10th anniversary, we need to speak ceived through the grant to— ‘‘Sec. 1843. Program authorization. about the problems with our Nation’s ‘‘(1) extend part-day prekindergarten pro- ‘‘Sec. 1844. State applications and require- grams to full-day prekindergarten programs gun laws. ments. Whether it is Columbine, Virginia and year-round programs; ‘‘Sec. 1845. State set asides and expendi- ‘‘(2) pay for transporting students to and tures. Tech, Mexican gun trafficking or the from a prekindergarten program; and ‘‘Sec. 1846. Local applications. recent killings in Pittsburgh, Bing- ‘‘(3) provide professional development as- ‘‘Sec. 1847. Local prekindergarten program hamton, and Oakland we are reminded sistance to prekindergarten teachers and requirements. over and over again that our gun laws teacher aides. ‘‘Sec. 1848. Reporting. are not strong enough, and it is time ‘‘(c) PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.—A qualified ‘‘Sec. 1849. Authorization of appropria- we said—not another day. prekindergarten provider that receives a tions.’’. Not another day should we allow the subgrant under this part shall carry out a (b) PROVISIONS.—Sections 1304(c)(2) and high quality prekindergarten program by— 1415(a)(2)(C) of the Elementary and Sec- gun show loophole to stand. ‘‘(1) maintaining a maximum class size of ondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. Not another day should we allow gun 20 children, with at least 1 prekindergarten 6394(c)(2), 6435(a)(2)(C)) are amended by strik- dealers to sell firearms without con- teacher per classroom; ing ‘‘part I’’ and inserting ‘‘part J’’. ducting a background check.

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Not another day should we allow ter- ers and it will not place a burden on CASEY, Ms. SNOWE, Mrs. MUR- rorists, criminals, gun traffickers and law-abiding gun owners. RAY, Mr. WHITEHOUSE, Ms. MUR- the mentally ill to buy firearms. It simply ends a dangerous, unneces- KOWSKI, Mr. BINGAMAN, Mr. It is as easy as ever for criminals to sary exemption so that the Brady Law FEINGOLD, Mr. ENZI, and Mr. buy guns—easier, in fact, than it is to is applied equally. PRYOR): get a library card. But that difference—the difference S. 846. A bill to award a congressional What happened at Columbine High between buying a gun with a back- gold medal to Dr. Muhammad Yunus, School 10 years ago was a tragedy none ground check and not—is everything. in recognition of his contributions to of us can forget. It is the difference between saving the fight against global poverty; to the Two shooters went on a rampage and lives and putting more at risk, between Committee on Banking, Housing, and killed 12 students and 1 teacher. keeping guns out of the wrong hands Urban Affairs. But here is what a lot of people do and letting terrorists and others have Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, I ask not realize: all of the firearms used by easy access to guns, and the difference unanimous consent that the text of the between upholding the rule of law or the shooters were bought at gun shows. bill be printed in the RECORD. That means, because of the gun show allowing loopholes to undermine it. Specifically, my legislation would There being no objection, the text of loophole, they were bought without a take several steps to make gun show the bill was ordered to be placed in the background check, and they were transactions safer for all Americans: RECORD, as follows: bought ‘‘cash and carry,’’ no questions gun shows are defined to include any S. 846 asked. event at which 50 or more firearms are Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- Those 13 people never should have offered or exhibited for sale. This defi- resentatives of the United States of America in died because those teenagers never nition includes not only those events Congress assembled, should have had those guns. where firearms are the main com- SECTION 1. FINDINGS. Just think: the young woman who modity sold, but also other events The Congress finds that— bought the guns for the shooters said where a significant number of guns are (1) Dr. Muhammad Yunus is recognized in the United States and throughout the world she wouldn’t have done it had a back- sold, such as flea markets or swap ground check been required. as a leading figure in the fight against pov- meets. erty and the effort to promote economic and In 1999, I introduced legislation to Gun show promoters would be re- close the gun show loophole and keep social change; quired to register with the Bureau of (2) Muhammad Yunus is the recognized de- guns from falling into the wrong hands. Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, ATF, veloper of the concept of microcredit, and In the aftermath of Columbine, the maintain a list of vendors at all gun Grameen Bank, which he founded, has cre- Senate passed my legislation, with shows, and ensure that all vendors ac- ated a model of lending that has been emu- Vice President Al Gore casting the tie- knowledge receipt of information lated across the globe; breaking vote. about their legal obligations. (3) Muhammad Yunus launched this global It was a great victory, but it was The bill requires that all firearms movement to create economic and social de- short lived. The gun lobby stripped my sales at gun shows go through a Fed- velopment from below, beginning in 1976, legislation in conference. eral Firearms Licensee, FFL. If a non- with a loan of $27 from his own pocket to 42 crafts persons in a small village in Ban- Ten years later, this gap in our law licensed person is selling a weapon, gladesh; still remains. they would use an FFL at the gun show (4) Muhammad Yunus has demonstrated We were reminded of that last Thurs- to complete the transaction. The FFL the life-changing potential of extending very day when we marked the second anni- would be responsible for conducting a small loans (at competitive interest rates) to versary of the Virginia Tech shootings. Brady check on the purchaser and the very poor and the economic feasibility of In that tragedy, a mentally deranged maintaining records of the transaction. microcredit and other microfinance and mi- man killed 32 students and faculty in FFLs would be required to submit in- croenterprise practices and services; the worst mass shooting in American formation including the manufacturer/ (5) Dr. Yunus’s work has had a particularly strong impact on improving the economic history. importer, model, and serial number of firearms transferred at gun shows to prospects of women, and on their families, as The Virginia Tech shooter was able over 95 percent of microcredit borrowers are to obtain his guns from licensed gun the ATF’s National Tracing Center, women; dealers because the records of his men- NTC. However, no personal information (6) Dr. Yunus has pioneered a movement tal illness were not in the background about either the seller or the purchaser with the potential to assist a significant check database as they were supposed would be given to the ATF. Instead, as number of the more than 1,400,000,000 people, to be. But if a background check under current law, FFLs would main- mostly women and children, who live on less stopped him from buying his guns from tain this information in their files. The than $1.25 a day, and the 2,600,000,000 people NTC would request this personal infor- who live on less than $2 a day, and which has a gun dealer, he could have walked to already reached 155,000,000, by one estimate; a gun show and purchased the guns mation from an FFL only in the event that a firearm subsequently becomes (7) there are now an estimated 24,000,000 with no background check. microenterprises in the United States ac- Yesterday we marked the 14th anni- the subject of a law enforcement trace counting for approximately 18 percent of pri- versary of the Oklahoma City Bomb- request. vate (nonfarm) employment and 87 percent of ing—the Nation’s worst domestic ter- I am proud to be joined in intro- all business in the United States, and the rorist attack. ducing this legislation by Senators Small Business Administration has made The men responsible for that des- REED, WHITEHOUSE, SCHUMER, KERRY, over $318,000,000 in microloans to entre- picable act frequently bought and sold KENNEDY, DURBIN, LEVIN, CARDIN, preneurs since 1992; (8) Dr. Yunus, along with the Grameen firearms at gun shows. GILLIBRAND, FEINSTEIN, and MENENDEZ. Ten years ago we lost 12 students and Bank, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in Gun trafficking to Mexico is another a teacher to gun violence in Littleton, 2006 for his efforts to promote economic and reminder of the dangers of the gun CO. social opportunity and out of recognition show loophole. One of the best ways to honor those that lasting peace cannot be achieved unless large population groups find the means, such We know that as many as 30 percent we lost and those who have suffered is of the firearms traveling across our as microcredit, to break out of poverty; and to make sure a tragedy like Columbine (9) the microcredit ideas developed and put border into Mexico originate from gun never happens again. shows. into practice by Muhammad Yunus, along We owe that—and nothing less—to with other bold initiatives, can make a his- We have an opportunity to save the young people who died 10 years ago torical breakthrough in the fight against lives—and that is why I am reintro- and the young people who count on us poverty. ducing legislation today to close the today. SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL. gun show loophole once and for all. (a) PRESENTATION AUTHORIZED.—The Closing the gun show loophole will By Mr. DURBIN (for himself, Mr. Speaker of the House of Representatives and not adversely affect licensed gun sell- BENNETT, Mr. KERRY, Mr. the President pro tempore of the Senate

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00053 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.001 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10150 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 shall make appropriate arrangements for the Whereas the University of Findlay athletic Whereas each player, coach, athletic train- presentation, on behalf of the Congress, of a program strives to improve the academic er, and staff member of the University of gold medal of appropriate design to Dr. Mu- quality of the university by fostering pride, Connecticut Huskies dedicated their time hammad Yunus, in recognition of his many unity, and academic scholarship to help its and tireless efforts to the perfect record of enduring contributions to the fight against members contribute to their community in a the team and the NCAA women’s basketball global poverty. significant manner; championship title; and (b) DESIGN AND STRIKING.—For purposes of Whereas each person, coach, and contrib- Whereas the residents of Connecticut and the presentation referred to in subsection utor to the team remained committed to en- Huskies fans worldwide are to be commended (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter suring the Oilers achieved this historic ac- for their longstanding support, perseverance, in this Act referred to as the ‘‘Secretary’’) complishment; and and pride in the University of Connecticut shall strike a gold medal with suitable em- Whereas all supporters of the University of Huskies: Now, therefore, be it blems, devices, and inscriptions, to be deter- Findlay are to be praised for their dedication Resolved, That the Senate— mined by the Secretary. to, and pride in, the university’s basketball (1) commends the University of Con- SEC. 3. DUPLICATE MEDALS. program: Now, therefore, be it necticut Huskies for their historic win in the The Secretary may strike and sell dupli- Resolved, That the Senate— 2009 National Collegiate Athletic Association cates in bronze of the gold medal struck pur- (1) congratulates the University of Findlay Division I Women’s Basketball Tournament; suant to section 2, under such regulations as men’s basketball team for achieving their (2) recognizes the achievements of the the Secretary may prescribe, at a price suffi- first ever Division II National Championship; players, coaches, students, and support staff cient to cover the cost thereof, including and who were instrumental in the Huskies’ vic- labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and (2) recognizes the University of Findlay tory; and overhead expenses, and the cost of the gold athletic program for its accomplishments in (3) respectfully requests the Secretary of medal. both sports and academics. the Senate to transmit a copy of this resolution for appropriate display to the President SEC. 4. STATUS OF MEDALS. f of the University of Connecticut, Michael (a) NATIONAL MEDALS.—The medals struck SENATE RESOLUTION 107—COM- Hogan, and the head coach of the University pursuant to this Act are national medals for MENDING THE UNIVERSITY OF of Connecticut Huskies, Geno Auriemma. purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code. CONNECTICUT HUSKIES FOR f (b) NUMISMATIC ITEMS.—For purposes of THEIR HISTORIC WIN IN THE 2009 sections 5134 and 5136 of title 31, United NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATH- AMENDMENTS SUBMITTED AND States Code, all medals struck under this LETIC ASSOCIATION DIVISION I PROPOSED Act shall be considered to be numismatic WOMEN’S BASKETBALL TOUR- SA 981. Mr. THUNE submitted an amend- items. NAMENT ment intended to be proposed by him to the SEC. 5. AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS; Mr. DODD (for himself and Mr. LIE- bill S. 371, to amend chapter 44 of title 18, PROCEEDS OF SALE. United States Code, to allow citizens who BERMAN) submitted the following reso- (a) AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS.— have concealed carry permits from the State There are authorized to be charged against lution; which was considered and in which they reside to carry concealed fire- the United States Mint Public Enterprise agreed to: arms in another State that grants concealed Fund, such amounts as may be necessary to S. RES. 107 carry permits, if the individual complies pay for the costs of the medals struck pursu- Whereas on April 7, 2009, the University of with the laws of the State; which was re- ant to this Act. Connecticut Huskies defeated the University ferred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (b) PROCEEDS OF SALE.—Amounts received of Louisville Cardinals 76 to 54 in the final f from the sale of duplicate bronze medals au- game of the National Collegiate Athletic As- thorized under section 3 shall be deposited sociation (NCAA) Division I Women’s Bas- TEXT OF AMENDMENTS into the United States Mint Public Enter- ketball Tournament in St. Louis, Missouri; Mr. THUNE submitted an prise Fund. Whereas the Huskies were undefeated in SA 981. f the 2009 season, with a record of 39–0, and amendment intended to be proposed by bested each opposing team by at least double him to the bill S. 371, to amend chapter SUBMITTED RESOLUTIONS digits; 44 of title 18, United States Code, to Whereas the Huskies have won 6 national allow citizens who have concealed titles, the second most in the history of carry permits from the State in which SENATE RESOLUTION 106—CELE- NCAA Division I women’s basketball; they reside to carry concealed firearms BRATING THE OUTSTANDING Whereas sophomore forward Maya Moore in another State that grants concealed ATHLETIC ACCOMPLISHMENTS was chosen as the Naismith Award winner, carry permits, if the individual com- the Wooden Award winner, the State Farm OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FIND- plies with the laws of the State; which LAY MEN’S BASKETBALL TEAM Wade Trophy winner, the United States Bas- ketball Writers Association player of the was referred to the Committee on the FOR WINNING THE NATIONAL Judiciary, as follows: COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIA- year, and the Associated Press player of the year; TION DIVISION II CHAMPIONSHIP Strike all after the enacting clause and in- Whereas senior point guard Renee Mont- sert the following: Ms. BROWN (for himself, and Mr. gomery was chosen as the winner of the SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. VOINOVICH) submitted the following Nancy Lieberman award, which is given to This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Respecting resolution; which was considered and the top point guard in the Nation; States Rights and Concealed Carry Reci- agreed to: Whereas junior center Tina Charles was procity Act of 2009’’. chosen as the Women’s Final Four Most Val- S. RES. 106 uable Player; SEC. 2. RECIPROCITY FOR THE CARRYING OF CERTAIN CONCEALED FIREARMS. Whereas on March 28, 2009, the University Whereas sophomore forward Maya Moore, (a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 44 of title 18, of Findlay men’s basketball team, known as senior point guard Renee Montgomery, and United States Code, is amended by inserting the Oilers, won the National Collegiate Ath- junior center Tina Charles were chosen as after section 926C the following: letic Association (NCAA) Division II Cham- State Farm First Team All-Americans; pionship, marking the first time in the his- Whereas sophomore forward Maya Moore, ‘‘§ 926D. Reciprocity for the carrying of cer- tory of the university that the basketball senior point guard Renee Montgomery, and tain concealed firearms program achieved this mark; junior center Tina Charles were chosen as ‘‘Notwithstanding any provision of the law Whereas the Oilers’ undefeated record members of the Final Four First All Tour- of any State or political subdivision thereof: marks the first time a NCAA Division II bas- nament Team; ‘‘(1) A person who is not prohibited by Fed- ketball program has recorded 36 wins and 0 Whereas Head Coach Geno Auriemma was eral law from possessing, transporting, ship- losses; chosen as the Associated Press Coach of the ping, or receiving a firearm, and is carrying Whereas in winning the Division II Na- Year; a valid license or permit which is issued pur- tional Championship, the Oilers have ce- Whereas the University of Connecticut suant to the law of any State and which per- mented their role as a symbol of pride for women’s basketball program has a 100 permits the person to carry a concealed firearm, the past and present members of the Univer- cent graduation rate among 4-year players, may carry a concealed firearm in accordance sity of Findlay community; exemplifying the commitment of the team to with the terms of the license or permit in Whereas the Oilers have finished with a achievement in the classroom as well as on any State that allows its residents to carry winning record for the past 24 seasons; the court; concealed firearms, subject to the laws of the

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00054 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.001 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10151 State in which the firearm is carried con- Senate on Tuesday, April 21, 2009, at SUBCOMMITTEE ON TERRORISM AND HOMELAND cerning specific types of locations in which 2:30 p.m. to conduct a hearing entitled, SECURITY firearms may not be carried. ‘‘Improving the Ability of Inspectors Mr. DODD. Mr. President, I ask unan- ‘‘(2) A person who is not prohibited by Fed- General to Detect, Prevent, and Pros- imous consent that the Senate Com- eral law from possessing, transporting, ship- mittee on the Judiciary, Sub- ping, or receiving a firearm, and is otherwise ecute Contracting Fraud.’’ than as described in paragraph (1) entitled to The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without committee on Terrorism and Homeland carry a concealed firearm in and pursuant to objection, it is so ordered. Security, be authorized to meet during the law of the State in which the person re- AD HOC SUBCOMMITTEE ON STATE, LOCAL, AND the session of the Senate, to conduct a sides, may carry a concealed firearm in ac- PRIVATE SECTOR PREPAREDNESS hearing entitled ‘‘Protecting National cordance with the laws of the State in which Mr. DODD. Mr. President, I ask unan- Security and Civil Liberties: Strategies the person resides in any State that allows imous consent that the Ad Hoc Sub- for Terrorism Information Sharing’’ on its residents to carry concealed firearms, committee on State, Local, and Pri- Tuesday, April 21, 2009, at 2:30 p.m., in subject to the laws of the State in which the vate Sector Preparedness and Integra- room SD–226 of the Dirksen Senate of- firearm is carried concerning specific types of locations in which firearms may not be tion of the Committee on Homeland fice building. carried.’’. Security and Governmental Affairs be The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without (b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of authorized to meet during the session objection, it is so ordered. sections for chapter 44 of title 18 is amended of the Senate on Tuesday, April 21, f by inserting after the item relating to sec- 2009, at 10:30 a.m. to conduct a hearing tion 926C the following: entitled, ‘‘Counternarcotics Enforce- PRIVILEGES OF THE FLOOR ‘‘926D. Reciprocity for the carrying of cer- ment: Coordination at the Federal, Mr. KERRY. Mr. President, I ask tain concealed firearms.’’. State, and Local Level.’’ unanimous consent that Andrew Kel- SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without ler, who is detailed to the Foreign Re- The amendments made by this Act shall objection, it is so ordered. lations Committee from the State De- take effect 90 days after the date of enact- COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND partment, be granted privileges of the ment of this Act. TRANSPORTATION floor for the duration of the debate on f Mr. DODD. Mr. President, I ask unan- the Christopher Hill nomination. imous consent that the Committee on NOTICE OF HEARING The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- Commerce, Science, and Transpor- pore. Without objection, it is so or- COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL tation be authorized to meet during dered. RESOURCES the session of the Senate on Tuesday, Mr. MENENDEZ. Mr. President, I ask Mr. BINGAMAN. Mr. President, I April 21, 2009, at 2:30 p.m., in room 253 unanimous consent that Craig Bryant, would like to announce for the infor- of the Russell Senate office building. a fellow in my office, be granted the mation of the Senate and the public The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without privilege of the floor for the remainder that a legislative hearing has been objection, it is so ordered. of the day. scheduled before the Senate Committee COMMITTEE ON FINANCE The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without on Energy and Natural Resources. The Mr. DODD. Mr. President, I ask unan- objection, it is so ordered. hearing will be held on Tuesday, April imous consent that the Committee on f 28th, at 10 a.m., in room SD–366 of the Finance be authorized to meet during Dirksen Senate office building. the session of the Senate on April 21, PUBLIC SERVICE RECOGNITION The purpose of the hearing is to re- 2009, at 10 a.m. in room 216 of the Hart WEEK ceive testimony regarding legislation Senate office building. Ms. KLOBUCHAR. Madam President, to improve the availability of financ- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without I ask unanimous consent that the Sen- ing for deployment of clean energy and objection, it is so ordered. ate proceed to the immediate consider- energy efficiency technologies and to COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS ation of Calendar No. 48, S. Res. 87. enhance United States’ competitive- Mr. DODD. Mr. President, I ask unan- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ness in this market through the cre- imous consent that the Committee on clerk will report the resolution by ation of a Clean Energy Deployment Foreign Relations be authorized to title. Administration within the Department meet during the session of the Senate The assistant legislative clerk read of Energy. A joint discussion draft of on Tuesday, April 21, 2009, at 2:30 p.m. as follows: the bill is posted on the Committee’s The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without A resolution (S. Res. 87) expressing the website. objection, it is so ordered. sense of the Senate that public servants Because of the limited time available COMMITTEE ON HEALTH, EDUCATION, LABOR AND should be commended for their dedication for the hearing, witnesses may testify PENSIONS and continued service to the Nation during by invitation only. However, those Mr. DODD. Mr. President, I ask unan- Public Service Recognition Week, May 4 wishing to submit written testimony imous consent that the Committee on through 10, 2009. for the hearing record should send it to Health, Education, Labor, and Pen- There being no objection, the Senate the Committee on Energy and Natural sions be authorized to meet during the proceeded to consider the resolution. Resources, U.S. Senate, Washington, session of the Senate, to conduct a Ms. KLOBUCHAR. Madam President, DC 20510–6150, or by e-mail to ra- hearing entitled ‘‘Empowering Workers I ask unanimous consent that the reso- [email protected]. to Rebuild America’s Economy and lution be agreed to, the preamble be For further information, please con- Longer-Term Competitiveness: Green agreed to, the motions to reconsider be tact Rachel Pasternack at (202) 224–0883 Skills Training for Workers’’ on Tues- laid upon the table, with no inter- or Michael Carr at (202) 224–8164. day, April 21, 2009. The hearing will vening action or debate, and that any f commence at 10:30 a.m. in room 430 of statements related thereto be printed the Dirksen Senate office building. in the RECORD. AUTHORITY FOR COMMITTEES TO The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without MEET objection, it is so ordered. objection, it is so ordered. AD HOC SUBCOMMITTEE ON CONTRACTING SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE The resolution (S. Res. 87) was agreed OVERSIGHT Mr. DODD. Mr. President, I ask unan- to. Mr. DODD. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Select Com- The preamble was agreed to. imous consent that the Ad Hoc Sub- mittee on Intelligence be authorized to The resolution, with its preamble, committee on Contracting Oversight of meet during the session of the Senate reads as follows: the Committee on Homeland Security on April 21, 2009 at 2:30 p.m. S. RES. 87 and Governmental Affairs be author- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without Whereas Public Service Recognition Week ized to meet during the session of the objection, it is so ordered. provides an opportunity to recognize and

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00055 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.002 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10152 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 promote the important contributions of pub- Whereas May 4 through 10, 2009, has been Whereas the University of Findlay athletic lic servants and honor the diverse men and designated Public Service Recognition Week program strives to improve the academic women who meet the needs of the Nation to honor America’s Federal, State, and local quality of the university by fostering pride, through work at all levels of government; government employees; and unity, and academic scholarship to help its Whereas millions of individuals work in Whereas Public Service Recognition Week members contribute to their community in a government service in every city, county, is celebrating its 25th anniversary through significant manner; and State across America and in hundreds of job fairs, student activities, and agency ex- Whereas each person, coach, and contrib- cities abroad; hibits: Now, therefore, be it utor to the team remained committed to en- Whereas public service is a noble calling Resolved, That the Senate— suring the Oilers achieved this historic ac- involving a variety of challenging and re- (1) commends public servants for their out- complishment; and warding professions; standing contributions to this great Nation Whereas all supporters of the University of Whereas Federal, State, and local govern- during Public Service Recognition Week and Findlay are to be praised for their dedication ments are responsive, innovative, and effec- throughout the year; to, and pride in, the university’s basketball tive because of the outstanding work of pub- (2) salutes government employees for their program: Now, therefore, be it lic servants; unyielding dedication and spirit for public Resolved, That the Senate— Whereas the United States of America is a service; (1) congratulates the University of Findlay great and prosperous Nation, and public (3) honors those government employees men’s basketball team for achieving their service employees contribute significantly to who have given their lives in service to their first ever Division II National Championship; that greatness and prosperity; country; and Whereas the Nation benefits daily from the (4) calls upon all generations to consider a (2) recognizes the University of Findlay knowledge and skills of these highly trained career in public service; and athletic program for its accomplishments in individuals; (5) encourages efforts to promote public both sports and academics. Whereas public servants— service careers at all levels of government. f (1) defend our freedom and advance United f States interests around the world; COMMENDING THE UNIVERSITY OF (2) provide vital strategic support func- CELEBRATING ACCOMPLISHMENTS CONNECTICUT HUSKIES tions to our military and serve in the Na- OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FIND- tional Guard and Reserves; LAY MEN’S BASKETBALL TEAM Ms. KLOBUCHAR. Madam President, (3) fight crime and fires; I ask unanimous consent that the Sen- (4) ensure equal access to secure, efficient, Ms. KLOBUCHAR. Madam President, ate proceed to the immediate consider- and affordable mail service; I ask unanimous consent that the Sen- ation of S. Res. 107 submitted earlier (5) deliver Social Security and Medicare ate proceed to the immediate consider- benefits; today. (6) fight disease and promote better health; ation of The PRESIDING OFFICER. The (7) protect the environment and the Na- S. Res. 106 submitted earlier today. clerk will report the resolution by tion’s parks; The PRESIDING OFFICER. The title. (8) enforce laws guaranteeing equal em- clerk will report the resolution by The assistant legislative clerk read ployment opportunity and healthy working title. as follows: conditions; The assistant legislative clerk read (9) defend and secure critical infrastruc- A resolution (S. Res. 107) com- ture; as follows: mending the University of Connecticut (10) help the Nation recover from natural A resolution (S. Res. 106) celebrating the Huskies for their historic win in the disasters and terrorist attacks; outstanding athletic accomplishments of the 2009 National Collegiate Athletic Asso- (11) teach and work in our schools and li- University of Findlay men’s basketball team ciation Division I Women’s Basketball braries; for winning the National Collegiate Athletic Tournament. (12) develop new technologies and explore Association Division II Championship. There being no objection, the Senate the earth, moon, and space to help improve There being no objection, the Senate our understanding of how our world changes; proceeded to consider the resolution. (13) improve and secure our transportation proceeded to consider the resolution. Mr. DODD. Madam President, I rise systems; Ms. KLOBUCHAR. Madam President, today with my colleague and friend, (14) promote economic growth; and I ask unanimous consent that the reso- Senator LIEBERMAN, to congratulate (15) assist active duty service members and lution be agreed to, the preamble be veterans; the University of Connecticut Women’s agreed to, the motions to reconsider be Basketball team for winning the 2009 Whereas members of the uniformed serv- laid upon the table, with no inter- ices and civilian employees at all levels of NCAA Division I Women’s Basketball vening action or debate, and any state- Tournament. I know that I speak for government make significant contributions ments related to the resolution be to the general welfare of the United States, the entire Connecticut Congressional and are on the front lines in the fight printed in the RECORD. Delegation when I say how proud I am against terrorism and in maintaining home- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without to be able to stand here and acknowl- land security; objection, it is so ordered. edge the accomplishments of this mag- Whereas public servants work in a profes- The resolution (S. Res. 106) was nificent group of young women. sional manner to build relationships with agreed to. I have had the privilege of coming to other countries and cultures in order to bet- The preamble was agreed to. ter represent America’s interests and pro- the floor on numerous other occasions The resolution, with its preamble, is to applaud the Huskies for winning the mote American ideals; as follows: Whereas public servants alert Congress and NCAA Division I Tournament. In fact, the public to government waste, fraud, S. RES. 106 this is the sixth time that the Univer- abuse, and dangers to public health; Whereas on March 28, 2009, the University sity of Connecticut Women’s Basket- Whereas the men and women serving in the of Findlay men’s basketball team, known as ball team has won this championship, Armed Forces of the United States, as well the Oilers, won the National Collegiate Ath- the second highest number of wins in as those skilled trade and craft Federal em- letic Association (NCAA) Division II Cham- all of women’s Division I history. ployees who provide support to their efforts, pionship, marking the first time in the his- are committed to doing their jobs regardless tory of the university that the basketball As they did in 1995 and 2002, the of the circumstances, and contribute greatly program achieved this mark; Huskies went the entire 2009 season to the security of the Nation and the world; Whereas the Oilers’ undefeated record undefeated. In addition to this incred- Whereas public servants have bravely marks the first time a NCAA Division II bas- ible achievement, this year’s team fought in armed conflict in defense of this ketball program has recorded 36 wins and 0 added another accomplishment that is Nation and its ideals and deserve the care losses; truly unique in the history of the and benefits they have earned through their Whereas in winning the Division II Na- NCAA, as it has never before been honorable service; tional Championship, the Oilers have ce- achieved by any NCAA basketball Whereas government workers have much mented their role as a symbol of pride for to offer, as demonstrated by their expertise the past and present members of the Univer- team—they bested each and every one and innovative ideas, and serve as examples sity of Findlay community; of their challengers by double digits. by passing on institutional knowledge to Whereas the Oilers have finished with a This tremendous accomplishment un- train the next generation of public servants; winning record for the past 24 seasons; doubtedly means that this year’s team

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00056 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.002 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10153 is not only among the best to play at Elliott, assistant coach; and Shea Whereas sophomore forward Maya Moore UCONN, but one of the best college Ralph, assistant coach, contributed im- was chosen as the Naismith Award winner, teams ever. mensely to the success of the team. the Wooden Award winner, the State Farm Numerous factors contributed to the However, I firmly believe that the Wade Trophy winner, the United States Bas- Huskies’ historic win, not the least of ketball Writers Association player of the most important factor that led the year, and the Associated Press player of the which is the steadfast dedication and UCONN women to victory this year is year; well-honed skills of the individual the character of each of the team’s Whereas senior point guard Renee Mont- players. Every player deserves special players. Make no mistake about it, gomery was chosen as the winner of the recognition for her work, and I would these young women are very dedicated, Nancy Lieberman award, which is given to like to take a moment to specifically and have worked extremely hard to get the top point guard in the Nation; point out the achievements of the im- to where they are now. However, their Whereas junior center Tina Charles was pressive trio of stars that led this tireless dedication and perseverance chosen as the Women’s Final Four Most Val- year’s team. Sophomore Maya Moore, uable Player; extend well beyond the basketball Whereas sophomore forward Maya Moore, senior point guard Renee Montgomery, court. You may be interested to know senior point guard Renee Montgomery, and and junior center Tina Charles all that the UCONN women’s basketball junior center Tina Charles were chosen as played critical roles in UCONN’s vic- program has a 100-percent graduation State Farm First Team All-Americans; tory. In recognition of their efforts, all rate among 4-year players. This sta- Whereas sophomore forward Maya Moore, three women have won numerous tistic is truly astounding given the senior point guard Renee Montgomery, and awards. Maya Moore was chosen as the amount of time each of these women junior center Tina Charles were chosen as Naismith Award winner, the Wooden must spend meticulously perfecting members of the Final Four First All Tour- Award winner, the State Farm Wade nament Team; her skills on the court. Clearly, each of Whereas Head Coach Geno Auriemma was Trophy winner, the United States Bas- these women possesses an unquench- chosen as the Associated Press Coach of the ketball Writers Association player of able desire to succeed in everything she Year; the year, and the Associated Press attempts, a characteristic that makes Whereas the University of Connecticut player of the year. For her part, Renee the team’s triumph all the sweeter. women’s basketball program has a 100 per- Montgomery was chosen as the winner Madam President, thank you for the cent graduation rate among 4-year players, of the Nancy Lieberman award, an opportunity to speak about the accom- exemplifying the commitment of the team to honor that is reserved for the top point plishments of the Huskies, a com- achievement in the classroom as well as on guard in the Nation. And Tina Charles, the court; mitted group of young women, whom, Whereas each player, coach, athletic train- who had a staggering 25 points and 19 it is safe to say, are the pride of the er, and staff member of the University of rebounds in the championship game, State of Connecticut. Nothing dem- Connecticut Huskies dedicated their time was honored as the Women’s Final onstrates this better than the parade and tireless efforts to the perfect record of Four Most Valuable Player. that was held in Hartford recently to the team and the NCAA women’s basketball All three players were named State honor the Huskies on their victory. A championship title; and Farm First Team All-Americans and staggering 25,000 people came out to Whereas the residents of Connecticut and members of the Final Four First All thank the coaches and team for their Huskies fans worldwide are to be commended for their longstanding support, perseverance, Tournament Team. These are impres- season. In Connecticut, the Huskies are sive awards and acknowledgments, but and pride in the University of Connecticut as beloved, if not more so, than any Huskies: Now, therefore, be it none of this could have been done with- other sports team. We are so proud of Resolved, That the Senate— out the other members of the team. their victory and all these impressive (1) commends the University of Con- These women, all of whom could be young women have accomplished both necticut Huskies for their historic win in the starters or stars at other programs, on and off the court. So from all the 2009 National Collegiate Athletic Association helped to deliver this year’s national fans of the UCONN Huskies in Con- Division I Women’s Basketball Tournament; championship to UCONN. They are necticut and throughout the country (2) recognizes the achievements of the players, coaches, students, and support staff without question an impressive squad and indeed the world, I say congratula- who have left an indelible mark upon who were instrumental in the Huskies’ vic- tions on a tremendous season and a tory; and the history of the Huskies basketball wonderful accomplishment. (3) respectfully requests the Secretary of program. I would be remiss if I didn’t Ms. KLOBUCHAR. Madam President, the Senate to transmit a copy of this resolu- take a moment to acknowledge the I ask unanimous consent that the reso- tion for appropriate display to the President great play and important role that lution be agreed to, the preamble be of the University of Connecticut, Michael these women played. They are: Heather agreed to, the motions to reconsider be Hogan, and the head coach of the University Buck; Lorin Dixon; Caroline Doty; laid upon the table, with no inter- of Connecticut Huskies, Geno Auriemma. Jacquie Fernandes; Meghan Gardler; vening action or debate, and any state- f Kalana Greene; Tiffany Hayes; Cassie ments related to the resolution be Kerns; Jessica McCormack; Kaili printed in the RECORD. APPOINTMENTS McLaren; and Tahirah Williams. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without In addition to the impressive talents objection, it is so ordered. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The of the young women who make up the The resolution (S. Res. 107) was Chair, on behalf of the President pro team, one must not forget Geno agreed to. tempore, pursuant to Public Law 106– Auriemma, who has led the Huskies to The preamble was agreed to. 398, as amended by Public Law 108–7, in six national championships and three The resolution, with its preamble, is accordance with the qualifications undefeated seasons during his tenure as as follows: specified under section 1238(b)(3)(E) of head coach. For his efforts, Coach S. RES. 107 Public Law 106–398, and upon the rec- Auriemma has once again been picked Whereas on April 7, 2009, the University of ommendation of the Republican leader, as the Associated Press Coach of the Connecticut Huskies defeated the University in consultation with the ranking mem- Year, a well-deserved honor for such an of Louisville Cardinals 76 to 54 in the final bers of the Senate Committee on accomplished and hard-working coach. game of the National Collegiate Athletic As- Armed Services and the Senate Com- And to add another honor to his im- sociation (NCAA) Division I Women’s Bas- mittee on Finance, appoints the fol- pressive resume, Coach Auriemma was ketball Tournament in St. Louis, Missouri; lowing individuals to the United just named head coach of the U.S. Whereas the Huskies were undefeated in States-China Economic Security Re- Women’s Olympic Team. I am sure he the 2009 season, with a record of 39-0, and view Commission: Dennis Shea, of Vir- bested each opposing team by at least double will bring the same dedication and digits; ginia, for a term expiring December 31, skill to bringing us another gold medal Whereas the Huskies have won 6 national 2010, and Robin Cleveland, of Virginia, as he has to UCONN. Also, Chris titles, the second most in the history of for a term expiring December 31, 2010, Dailey, associate head coach; Jamelle NCAA Division I women’s basketball; vice Mark Esper of Virginia.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00057 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S21AP9.002 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10154 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 UNANIMOUS CONSENT AGREE- THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT THOMAS M. GORRELL TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES AIR JOHN M. GRAUER MENT—JOINT REFERRAL OF FORCE UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 624: ALFRED C. GRONDSKI, JR. NOMINATION DARRICK M. GUTTING To be lieutenant colonel MATTHEW A. HALL Ms. KLOBUCHAR. Madam President, RAYMOND B. ABARCA STEPHEN M. HOMMEL JOHN F. JENSEN as if in executive session, I ask unani- THE FOLLOWING NAMED INDIVIDUAL FOR APPOINT- SOON C. JUNG MENT TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE REGULAR AIR mous consent that the nomination of MICHAEL KEIFMAN FORCE UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 531(A): MICHAEL A. KELLY Francisco J. Sanchez, to be Under Sec- To be major JOSEPH M. KILONZO retary of Commerce for International SUK KIM IAN C. B. DIAZ MATTHEW S. KREIDER Trade, received in the Senate on April ANDREW F. LAWRENCE THE FOLLOWING NAMED INDIVIDUALS FOR APPOINT- EUGENE K. MACK 20, be jointly referred to the Commit- MENT TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE REGULAR AIR JOHN P. MANUEL FORCE UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 531(A): tees on Finance and Banking, Housing, JAMES R. MCCAY, JR. and Urban Affairs. To be major MICHAEL F. MCDONALD DEREK W. MURRAY The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without WILLIAM T. HOUSTON MASAKI NAKAZONO objection, it is so ordered. BETTY TASIE KEVIN J. NIEHOFF DAVID L. WELLS II KENNETH W. NIELSON f IN THE ARMY KYEREMEH S. OBENG CHRISTOPHER E. OFFEN THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT GLENN A. PALMER ORDERS FOR WEDNESDAY, TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES ARMY SE W. PARK APRIL 22, 2009 UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 624: TOMMIE L. PICKENS CHARLES J. POPOV Ms. KLOBUCHAR. Madam President, To be major BRIAN D. REED ELIZABETH M. SHERR TIMOTHY R. REYNOLDS I ask unanimous consent that when the CHRISTOPHER D. RICE Senate completes its business today, it THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT ROGER B. RODRIQUEZ TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES ARMY ANDREW ROPP adjourn until 10 a.m. tomorrow, UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 624: DAMON D. SAXTON Wednesday, April 22; that following the To be major DAVID R. SCHLICHTER CHARLES N. SEARL IV prayer and the pledge, the Journal of ERIN T. DOYLE KEVIN S. SEARS proceedings be approved to date, the THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT VERNON L. SHACKELFORD morning hour be deemed to have ex- TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES ARMY GEORGE W. SHAFFER MEDICAL CORPS UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTIONS 624 KENNETH C. SHARPE pired, the time for the two leaders be AND 3064: STEVE SHIN STANLEY V. SMITH reserved for their use later in the day, To be major MATTHEW T. STUART ROGER A. TAYLOR and there be a period of morning busi- SCOTT A. BIER KELVIN A. TODD ness for up to 30 minutes, with the THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT KYLE L. WELCH time equally divided and controlled be- TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES ARMY CLINTON A. WHITE tween the two leaders or their des- UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 624: MICHAEL T. WILLIAMS To be colonel JON C. WILSON ignees, with the Republicans control- MICHAEL T. ZELL ling the first half and the majority ROBERT G. YOUNG IN THE MARINE CORPS THE FOLLOWING NAMED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD OF controlling the final half; further, I ask THE UNITED STATES OFFICERS FOR APPOINTMENT TO THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICERS FOR REGULAR AP- that following morning business, the THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE RESERVE OF THE ARMY POINTMENT IN THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTIONS 12203 AND 12211: STATES MARINE CORPS UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C. SECTION Senate proceed to the consideration of 531: To be colonel S. 386, the Fraud Enforcement and Re- To be major covery Act of 2009, as previously or- GEORGE R. BERRY KIM D. JACKSON JOHN W. HAHN IV dered. PERRY W. SARVER, JR. STEPHANIE L. MALMANGER The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without THE FOLLOWING NAMED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD OF IN THE NAVY objection, it is so ordered. THE UNITED STATES OFFICERS FOR APPOINTMENT TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE RESERVE OF THE ARMY THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT f UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTIONS 12203 AND 12211: TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES NAVY UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 624: To be colonel ADJOURNMENT UNTIL 10 A.M. To be commander MICHAEL G. AMUNDSON TOMORROW MICHAEL L. DEGER MICHAEL T. ECHOLS STEVE D. ELLIOTT Ms. KLOBUCHAR. Madam President, DAVID M. FARLEY THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT if there is no further business to come TROY J. MOORE TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES NAVY ROBERT S. PARHAM UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 624: before the Senate, I ask unanimous AUBREY L. RUAN, JR. To be lieutenant commander consent that it adjourn under the pre- LARRY E. SPRUILL GREGORY J. HAZLETT vious order. PAUL C. THORN THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICERS FOR APPOINTMENT THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT There being no objection, the Senate, TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES ARMY TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES NAVY at 6:06 p.m., adjourned until Wednes- AS CHAPLAINS UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTIONS 624 AND UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 624: 3064: day, April 22, 2009, at 10 a.m. To be lieutenant commander To be major BRIAN J. ELLIS, JR. f BUSTER D. AKERS, JR. ALWYNMICHAEL S. ALBANO THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT TO NOMINATIONS THOMAS E. ALLEN THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES NAVY GEOFFREY N. BAILEY UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 624: Executive nominations received by DOUGLAS H. BALL II To be lieutenant commander the Senate: MICHAEL W. BAUMANN PAUL T. BERGHAUS JESUS S. MORENO DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE WILLIAM C. BLACK THOMAS D. BRUCE THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT JONATHAN STEVEN ADELSTEIN, OF SOUTH DAKOTA, TO RICKEY W. BRUNSON TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES NAVY BE ADMINISTRATOR, RURAL UTILITIES SERVICE, DE- STACY K. BUFFINGTON UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 624: PARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, VICE JAMES M. ANDREW, HARRY E. BYRD, JR. to be lieutenant commander RESIGNED. JOHN C. CAREY OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW DAVID H. CERUTTI COLLEEN L. JACKSON DARREN J. CHESTER COMMISSION EDWARD I. CHOI THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT RALPH O. CLARK TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES NAVY THOMASINA ROGERS, OF MARYLAND, TO BE A MEMBER UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 624: OF THE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW JAMES E. COMBS COMMISSION FOR A TERM EXPIRING APRIL 27, 2015. (RE- DAVID R. CROMEENES To be lieutenant commander APPOINTMENT) ROBERT J. CROWLEY DAVID P. CURLIN GREGORY P. MITCHELL IN THE AIR FORCE BRIAN D. CURRY CHRISTOPHER E. DICKEY THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICERS FOR TEMPORARY THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT THOMAS J. FAICHNEY APPOINTMENT TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES AIR CHRISTOPHER D. FLORO UNITED STATES NAVY UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION FORCE UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 624: RAYMOND E. FOLSOM 5721: To be colonel EDWARD H. FRANKLIN To be lieutenant commander DOUGLAS D. GIBSON GEORGE E. LOUGHRAN KENNETH M. GODWIN, JR. JONATHAN V. AHLSTROM

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00058 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 9801 E:\BR09\S21AP9.002 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10155 TY D. BATHURST JOHN J. KITT CONFIRMATION SARA C. BERNARD ROBERT M. LAIRD, JR. JOSEPH C. BROWN III RICHARD T. LESIW RICKY G. BURNETT SEAN P. LEWIS Executive nomination confirmed by CHRISTOPHER J. CARTER STEVEN L. LIBERTY the Senate, Tuesday, April 21, 2009: STEVEN A. DAWLEY ARRON M. MCGRATH JASON W. DEBLOCK ALEJANDRO R. NELSON WILLARD E. DUFF III DEPARTMENT OF STATE JONATHAN P. NELSON WILLIAM M. DULL CHARLES W. PHILLIPS DAVID K. DUWEL CHRISTOPHER R. HILL, OF RHODE ISLAND, A CAREER RAFAEL E. DUYOS ETHAN M. RULE MEMBER OF THE SENIOR FOREIGN SERVICE, CLASS OF JOSEPH E. FALS JARED SEVERSON CAREER MINISTER, TO BE AMBASSADOR EXTRAOR- ANDREW K. FORTMANN ROGER R. SOMERO, JR. DINARY AND PLENIPOTENTIARY OF THE UNITED STATES RAY A. GLENN NATHAN L. SPURGEON OF AMERICA TO THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ. BRIAN K. HAMEL JOSHUA C. STEWART THE ABOVE NOMINATION WAS APPROVED SUBJECT TO ERIC D. HICKS ADAM J. THOMAS THE NOMINEE’S COMMITMENT TO RESPOND TO RE- SHAWN W. IRISH ROBERT WEBSTER QUESTS TO APPEAR AND TESTIFY BEFORE ANY DULY GARY M. JOY DAVID W. WHITSITT CONSTITUTED COMMITTEE OF THE SENATE. RYAN R. KENDALL THOMPSON XIAO ERIC M. KIRLIN JOEL E. YODER

VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:59 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00059 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 9801 E:\BR09\S21AP9.002 S21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10156 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—Tuesday, April 21, 2009

The House met at 2 p.m. and was nication from the Clerk of the House of APPOINTMENT AS MEMBERS TO called to order by the Speaker pro tem- Representatives: COMMISSION TO STUDY POTEN- pore (Mr. LARSEN of Washington). HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, TIAL CREATION OF A NATIONAL f Washington, DC, April 3, 2009. MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN Hon. NANCY PELOSI, LATINO DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER Speaker, The Capitol, Pursuant to section 333(a)(2) of the PRO TEMPORE House of Representatives, Washington, DC. Consolidated Natural Resources Act of The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- DEAR MADAM SPEAKER: Pursuant to the 2008 (P.L. 110–229), and the order of the fore the House the following commu- permission granted in Clause 2(h) of Rule II House of January 6, 2009, the Chair an- nication from the Speaker: of the Rules of the U.S. House of Representa- tives, the Clerk received the following mes- nounces the Speaker’s appointment of WASHINGTON, DC, sage from the Secretary of the Senate on the following members on the part of April 21, 2009. April 3, 2009, at 11:08 a.m.: I hereby appoint the Honorable RICK LAR- the House to the Commission to Study SEN to act as Speaker pro tempore on this That the Senate passed S. 735. the Potential Creation of a National day. That the Senate passed without amend- Museum of the American Latino: NANCY PELOSI, ment H. Con. Res. 93. as voting members: Speaker of the House of Representatives. That the Senate passed without amend- Mr. Luis Cancel, San Francisco, CA f ment H. Con. Res. 54. Ms. Eva Longoria Parker, San Anto- With best wishes, I am, nio, TX PRAYER Sincerely, Mr. Henry Munoz, San Antonio, TX The Chaplain, the Reverend Daniel P. LORRAINE C. MILLER, as a nonvoting member: Coughlin, offered the following prayer: Clerk of the House. Ms. Lorraine Garcia-Nakata, San Lord God, who alone measures time Francisco, CA against the background of eternity f f with the vision of faith, give to Your people an honest perspective, that MOVING TOWARDS ECONOMIC RE- COMMUNICATION FROM THE COVERY WITH THE AMERICAN their priorities may surface from the CLERK OF THE HOUSE depths of their commitment. Help RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT Members of Congress to accomplish The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- ACT great deeds for the good of this Nation fore the House the following commu- (Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of and for the stability of the world’s nication from the Clerk of the House of Texas asked and was given permission economy. Representatives: to address the House for 1 minute.) By an honest assessment of natural HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of and national resources, as well as fac- Washington, DC, April 3, 2009. Texas. Mr. Speaker, I simply want to ing our own human limitations, lead us Hon. NANCY PELOSI, report that I held two economic recov- on a practical course of decisions that Speaker, The Capitol, ery workshops in Dallas yesterday with will bind the wounds of past sins and House of Representatives, Washington, DC. almost a thousand people attending. free us to live as Your people now and DEAR MADAM SPEAKER: Pursuant to the And it’s because the American Recov- forever. Amen. permission granted in Clause 2(h) of Rule II of the Rules of the U.S. House of Representa- ery and Reinvestment Act is an un- f tives, the Clerk received the following mes- precedented effort to dig ourselves out THE JOURNAL sage from the Secretary of the Senate on of the recession and move toward eco- April 17, 2009, at 1:08 p.m.: nomic recovery and then long-term The SPEAKER pro tempore. The That the Senate agreed to S. Con. Res. 13. sustained prosperity. Chair has examined the Journal of the With best wishes, I am, Communities in my district have al- last day’s proceedings and announces Sincerely, ready received tens of thousands of dol- to the House his approval thereof. LORRAINE C. MILLER, lars in recovery money. The Los Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- Clerk of the House. Barrios Unidos Community Clinic was nal stands approved. able to open a satellite clinic. DFW f f Airport will be able to start the $2 mil- PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE lion runway rehabilitation project im- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Will the ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER mediately. The Dallas Independent School District has received more than gentlewoman from Texas (Ms. EDDIE PRO TEMPORE $78 million to support low-income stu- BERNICE JOHNSON) come forward and The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- lead the House in the Pledge of Alle- dents. ant to clause 4 of rule I, the following We inherited quite a mess with the giance. enrolled bills were signed by the Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of last administration. There is plenty of Speaker on Friday, April 3, 2009: work left to do, and we want to be a Texas led the Pledge of Allegiance as S. 383, to amend the Emergency Eco- follows: part of it. I am proud to have voted for nomic Stabilization Act of 2008 (divi- the Recovery Act. I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the sion A of Public Law 110–343) to provide f United States of America, and to the Repub- the Special Inspector General with ad- lic for which it stands, one nation under God, SET A STANDARD FOR TECH- indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. ditional authorities and responsibilities, and for other purposes NOLOGY NEUTRAL, LOW-CARBON f S. 520, to designate the United States FUELS COMMUNICATION FROM THE courthouse under construction at 327 (Ms. SPEIER asked and was given CLERK OF THE HOUSE South Church Street, Rockford, Illi- permission to address the House for 1 The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- nois, as the ‘‘Stanley J. Roszkowski minute and to revise and extend her re- fore the House the following commu- United States Courthouse’’ marks.)

b This symbol represents the time of day during the House proceedings, e.g., b 1407 is 2:07 p.m. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10157 Ms. SPEIER. Mr. Speaker, yester- ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER 2009 through 2013’’ and inserting ‘‘$20,000,000 day’s Washington Post featured a col- PRO TEMPORE for each of fiscal years 2010 through 2014’’. umn by Eli Hopson from the Union of The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- Concerned Scientists calling for a tech- ant to clause 8 of rule XX, the Chair ant to the rule, the gentlewoman from nology neutral, low-carbon fuel stand- will postpone further proceedings the Virgin Islands (Mrs. CHRISTENSEN) ard. today on motions to suspend the rules and the gentleman from Utah (Mr. The Congress and the administration on which a recorded vote or the yeas BISHOP) each will control 20 minutes. should not be picking winners and los- and nays are ordered, or on which the The Chair recognizes the gentle- ers when it comes to technology. We vote incurs objection under clause 6 of woman from the Virgin Islands. did that for ethanol and it led to dire rule XX. GENERAL LEAVE unintended consequences as land once Record votes on postponed questions Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I used for growing food was converted to will be taken after 6:30 p.m. today. ask unanimous consent that all Mem- fuel production and the price of corn f bers may have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their re- has skyrocketed so those who need it REVOLUTIONARY WAR AND WAR for survival can no longer afford it. marks and include extraneous material OF 1812 AMERICAN BATTLEFIELD on the bill under consideration. Meanwhile, innovators across Amer- PROTECTION The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there ica are achieving remarkable results. Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I objection to the request of the gentle- On a recent visit to a company in my move to suspend the rules and pass the woman from the Virgin Islands? district called Solazyme in South San bill (H.R. 1694) to amend the American There was no objection. Francisco, I drove an unmodified Battlefield Protection Act of 1996 to es- Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, American car that ran on 100 percent tablish a battlefield acquisition grant H.R. 1694, the Revolutionary War and fuel from algae oil produced right here program for the acquisition and protec- War of 1812 Battlefield Protection Act, in the United States of America. tion of nationally significant battle- was introduced by my colleague on the Mr. Speaker, exciting projects like fields and associated sites of the Revo- Natural Resources Committee, Con- this are going on all across our coun- lutionary War and the War of 1812, and gressman RUSH HOLT of New Jersey. try, and the only thing that the gov- for other purposes, as amended. This bill will provide Federal matching ernment needs to do to encourage them The Clerk read the title of the bill. grants that will help in the acquisition is to set a standard for low-carbon fuels The text of the bill is as follows: and preservation of nationally signifi- that is technology neutral and then let H.R. 1694 cant battlefields and sites associated the scientists and the innovators race Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- with the Revolutionary War and the to the top. resentatives of the United States of America in War of 1812. Congress assembled, Rapid urbanization and suburban f SECTION 1. REVOLUTIONARY WAR AND WAR OF sprawl have increasingly encroached 1812 AMERICAN BATTLEFIELD PRO- upon these battlefield sites, threat- TECTION. ening the historic integrity and result- TEA PARTY IN TEXAS Section 7301(c) of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111–11) ing in the loss of some sites altogether. (Mr. OLSON asked and was given per- is amended as follows: H.R. 1694 will enable State or local mission to address the House for 1 (1) In paragraph (1)(A), by inserting after governments to obtain Federal grants minute and to revise and extend his re- ‘‘means’’ the following: ‘‘collectively, both to leverage matching private funds to marks.) the document entitled ‘Report to Congress acquire these endangered sites and on the Historic Preservation of Revolu- work to restore, protect and preserve Mr. OLSON. Mr. Speaker, last week I tionary War and War of 1812 Sites in the was privileged to join my constituents them for future generations. United States’, prepared by the National I commend our colleague, Represent- at TEA parties all across my district, Park Service, and dated September 2007, people who are frustrated with the and’’. ative HOLT, for his leadership on this spending here in Washington who (2) In paragraph (2), by inserting ‘‘eligible issue, his patience and his persever- wanted to say enough is enough. They sites or’’ after ‘‘acquiring’’. ance, as well as his commitment to the are tired of runaway government (3) In paragraph (3), by inserting ‘‘an eligi- preservation of these historic places spending dressed up as stimulus, and ble site or’’ after ‘‘acquire’’. which influenced the course of our (4) In paragraph (4), by inserting ‘‘an eligi- more importantly, they are tired of American history. ble site or’’ after ‘‘acquiring’’. I ask my colleagues to support the saddling our children with a debt they (5) In paragraph (5), by striking ‘‘An’’ and can never repay. passage of this measure. inserting ‘‘An eligible site or an’’. I reserve the balance of my time. I came away from these events with (6) By redesignating paragraph (6) as para- Mr. BISHOP of Utah. Mr. Speaker, I hundreds upon hundreds of tea bags graph (8). (7) By inserting after paragraph (5) the fol- yield myself such time as I may con- from my constituents protesting the sume. spending spree that’s going on here in lowing new paragraphs: ‘‘(6) WILLING SELLERS.—Acquisition of land During hearings on this bill, the com- Washington. But for me, one little girl or interests in land under this subsection mittee heard testimony from historian summed it up. At a TEA party in shall be from willing sellers only. David Hackett Fischer whose writings Friendswood, Texas, I got to meet Brit- ‘‘(7) REPORT.—Not later than 5 years after on the Revolutionary War pointed out tany Hornick, a little 12-year-old girl the date of the enactment of this subsection, General Washington’s support for prop- who lives in Lake City, Texas. She had the Secretary shall submit to Congress a re- erty rights and the strong actions he this sign that sums up what this battle port on the activities carried out under this took to ensure that his soldiers re- subsection, including a description of— is about. Her sign said, ‘‘Stop spending spected the property of civilians, even my future income.’’ And that’s what ‘‘(A) preservation activities carried out at the battlefields and associated sites identi- when that property belonged to Tory this is all about, Mr. Speaker. fied in the battlefield report during the pe- sympathizers. The bills that the administration and riod between publication of the battlefield Washington personally gave strict or- the Democrats are running up in Con- report and the report required under this ders to forbid looting, even though gress today will be paid by Brittany paragraph; plunder was the norm at the time and and her generation. My Republican col- ‘‘(B) changes in the condition of the battle- many of his men were hungry, they leagues and I will continue to push for fields and associated sites during that pe- were dressed in rags, and they marched responsible spending measures that riod; and barefoot in the snow. It is remarkable ‘‘(C) any other relevant developments re- will ensure that Brittany and her gen- lating to the battlefields and associated sites in such a desperate situation and in eration are not the first generation of during that period.’’. such a noble cause, Washington im- American children worse off than their (8) In paragraph (8) (as so redesignated), by posed on the Patriot side such a high parents. striking ‘‘$10,000,000 for each of fiscal years standard of conduct.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10158 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 Washington’s honorable policy stood legendary ride to Lexington, Massachusetts to couple years ago, I was pleased when Con- in stark contrast to the routine sei- warn Samuel Adams and John Hancock that gress took action to protect the battlefields in zures by British and Hessian troops. It British troops were marching to arrest them. historic sites in New Jersey where this conflict is no accident over the course of the Along the way, he and his fellow riders alerted took place. We passed legislation that created early years of the war, in the battle- countryside residents to the British troops’ ap- the Crossroads of the American Revolution ground State of New Jersey, home of proach. The next day, dozens of Colonial National Heritage Area, linking hundreds of the sponsor of this bill, a population troops gathered at Lexington to meet the Brit- Revolutionary War sites across 14 counties in that was once evenly divided in its loy- ish troops head on officially starting the Revo- New Jersey. New Jersey was truly the cross- alty threw its support to the American lutionary War. Ralph Waldo Emerson in his roads of the American Revolution for a num- cause. poem ‘‘The Concord Hymn,’’ commemorated ber of reasons, and I’m pleased we are taking There are lessons that we can learn this moment as the ‘‘shot heard ‘round the steps to preserve the record of those engage- from Washington’s example. In earlier world.’’ Paul Revere’s Ride and the shot heard ments. battlefield protection efforts—not this round the world are just a few of the stories There’s a fundamental misconception that one but earlier ones—the National of the American Revolution that help bring to the American Revolution and War of 1812 Park Service misused its eminent do- life the ideals of liberty and Democracy fos- took place only in the Northeast. In truth, the main powers to seize land from unwill- tered by our Nation’s founders. story of the American Revolution and the War ing sellers. The justified resentment One can read about the American Revolu- of 1812 crisscrosses 33 States, from New this caused hurt subsequent efforts. tion and the values that were fought for and York to Louisiana, from Georgia to Oregon. Our enthusiasm for battlefield protec- established at that time, or read about the War Enacting this legislation would allow each of tion notwithstanding, it is definitely of 1812 when the fledgling country fought to these States to preserve better their history our hope that as we set out to preserve maintain its independence. However, history is and their role in the War of 1812 and the historic sites, we will emulate George best experienced not by reading but by feel- American Revolution. Washington and not George III. ing, touching and living what was experienced Today, I will be introducing legislation that will provide additional funding for the battle- b 1415 in those trying times. There is no better way to experience the history of the founding of field protection program created by this bill. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of our great Nation than on the hallowed ground My legislation, the American Revolution and my time. where the epic struggle for our independence War of 1812 Commemorative Coin Act, is Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, at took place. modeled after the Civil War Battlefield Com- this time, I would like to yield such Preserving these American historic treas- memorative Coin Act of 1992, which has time as he might consume to the dis- ures is essential to remembering the sacrifices raised over $6 million for battlefield preserva- tinguished sponsor of H.R. 1694, Con- that our forefathers made to secure our free- tion. gressman RUSH HOLT of New Jersey. dom and our independence, and it is vital for Enacting that bill will allow many more his- Mr. HOLT. Mr. Speaker, I thank the educating the current generations and future toric battlefields to be preserved. Enacting this gentlelady. I rise as the sponsor of the generations about our rich cultural heritage. bill will make it possible for our children and Revolutionary War and War of 1812 Unfortunately, urbanization, suburban sprawl their children and other generations to enjoy Battlefield Protection Act, which I in- and unplanned development continually en- and learn. We want to give Americans the op- troduced with others. croach on many of the significant battlefields portunity to learn history, to feel history, to ex- If this looks familiar, it is because of that period posing a severe and growing perience history so that they understand the this House—you, my colleagues— risk to the preservation of these sites. principles on which this country was founded. passed this legislation by an over- Last spring, the National Park Service pub- People who know history can be better citi- whelming majority, this exact legisla- lished its report to Congress on the status of zens, more engaged in current civic affairs tion, a little over a month ago. So here the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 and more cognizant of their place in history. we are for take two. sites. This report demonstrates that there is a I urge my colleagues to support and vote for I would like to thank Chairman great need to act and to act quickly to pre- this important legislation. RAHALL, Chairman GRIJALVA, and Ma- serve many of these sites. Out of the 677 nat- Mr. BISHOP of Utah. Mr. Speaker, at jority Leader HOYER for helping to urally significant battlefields and associated this time, I want to be both partisan bring this legislation back to the floor sites of the Revolutionary War and the War of and very clear on this thing. This is after a peculiarity, a quirk in par- 1812, 99 are lost forever already; 234 are the third time we have actually had liamentary procedure, had left the pre- fragmented or in poor condition; an additional this bill before us. I voted for it the viously passed legislation lying on the 170 are in danger of being destroyed within first time; I am going to vote for it roadside. the next decade. again; and I will urge my colleagues to Mr. Speaker, the preservation of tan- This bill would help State and local govern- support this legislation at the same gible history of the United States, es- ments and non-profits protect and preserve time. However, in fairness, I guess in pecially history of those formative these battlefields and historic sites by author- fairness to the sponsor, we should do years of our country, is essential for us izing the use of money from the Land and that again since his original bill did to see our way forward. Mr. Speaker, Water Conservation Fund to provide up to 50 pass, and by machinations then over in history is something we need now more percent of the costs of purchasing battlefield the Senate, his bill was stripped and than ever. I urge the passage of this land threatened by sprawl and commercial de- sent back to us in his title, with his legislation. velopment. This legislation is patterned after number and name, but not with his I rise as the sponsor of H.R. 1694, the Rev- the successful Civil War Battlefield Protection bill. olutionary War and War of 1812 Battlefield Program that has been in effect for quite some Had the Democratic Party leadership Protection Act, which I introduced for myself time now. not tried so hard with so many machi- and 12 of my colleagues. This bill may look fa- I might add, it was an oversight, I would nations to make sure that Republicans miliar to many members, a carbon copy say, that decades ago, these battlefields and were not allowed to try and make passed the House a little over a month ago. sites of the War of 1812 and the Revolutionary amendments to the omnibus land bill, However, due to some procedural motions by War were not included under the same um- his bill would have passed the first the other body it is necessary to bring this leg- brella. Now is the time to do it. Now is past time, legitimately, and it would be islation back to the floor today. I would like to the time to do it. done and passed by now. So let us re- thank Chairman RAHALL, Chairman GRIJALVA, In 1861, Abraham Lincoln visited Trenton on member that, unfortunately, the good and Majority Leader HOYER for their help in his historic journey to his inauguration in representative from New Jersey lost bringing this legislation back to the floor today. Washington. There, he told the New Jersey out because of games that were played This month marks the 234th anniversary of State Assembly ‘‘In the early Revolutionary on a bill totally separate to this par- two defining and symbolic moments in our na- struggle, few of the States among the old Thir- ticular one, and I find those games tion’s early struggle for independence. On the teen had more of the battle-fields of the coun- were unfortunate. This bill, however, I night of April 18, 1775, Paul Revere began his try within their limits than old New-Jersey.’’ A once again want to make very clear

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10159 that I support this bill, and I will urge lations in the wild to ensure the long-term (G) any other information that the Sec- my colleagues to support it. We passed viability of the species. retary considers to be necessary for evalu- another bill dealing with Civil War bat- (B) INCLUSIONS.—The term ‘‘conservation’’ ating the eligibility of the project to receive tlefields with a Republican chief spon- includes the carrying out of any activity as- assistance under this Act. sociated with scientific resource manage- (c) PROJECT REVIEW AND APPROVAL.— sor. It is only fair and appropriate that ment, such as— (1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall— we now look at Revolutionary War and (i) protection, restoration, and manage- (A) not later than 30 days after receiving a War of 1812 battlefield sites with the ment of habitat; final project proposal, provide a copy of the Democratic sponsor. (ii) research and monitoring of known pop- proposal to other appropriate Federal offi- Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance ulations; cials; and of my time. (iii) the provision of assistance in the de- (B) review each project proposal in a time- Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I velopment of management plans for manly manner to determine whether the pro- yield back the balance of my time. aged crane ranges; posal meets the criteria described in sub- (iv) enforcement of the Convention; section (d). The SPEAKER pro tempore. The (v) law enforcement and habitat protection (2) CONSULTATION; APPROVAL OR DIS- question is on the motion offered by through community participation; APPROVAL.—Not later than 180 days after re- the gentlewoman from the Virgin Is- (vi) reintroduction of cranes to the wild; ceiving a project proposal, and subject to the lands (Mrs. CHRISTENSEN) that the (vii) conflict resolution initiatives; and availability of appropriations, the Secretary, House suspend the rules and pass the (viii) community outreach and education. after consulting with other appropriate Fed- bill, H.R. 1694, as amended. (2) CONVENTION.—The term ‘‘Convention’’ eral officials, shall— The question was taken; and (two- has the meaning given the term in section 3 (A) consult on the proposal with the gov- thirds being in the affirmative) the of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 ernment of each country in which the U.S.C. 1532). project is to be carried out; rules were suspended and the bill, as (3) FUND.—The term ‘‘Fund’’ means the (B) after taking into consideration any amended, was passed. Crane Conservation Fund established by sec- comments resulting from the consultation, The title was amended so as to read: tion 5(a). approve or disapprove the proposal; and ‘‘A bill to authorize the acquisition and (4) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ (C) provide written notification of the ap- protection of nationally significant means the Secretary of the Interior. proval or disapproval to— battlefields and associated sites of the SEC. 4. CRANE CONSERVATION ASSISTANCE. (i) the applicant that submitted the pro- Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 (a) IN GENERAL.—Subject to the avail- posal; under the American Battlefield Protec- ability of appropriations and in consultation (ii) other appropriate Federal officials; and (iii) each country described in subpara- tion Program.’’. with other appropriate Federal officials, the Secretary shall use amounts in the Fund to graph (A). A motion to reconsider was laid on provide financial assistance for projects re- (d) CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL.—The Sec- the table. lating to the conservation of cranes for retary may approve a project proposal under f which project proposals are approved by the this section if the Secretary determines that Secretary in accordance with this section. the proposed project will enhance programs CRANE CONSERVATION ACT OF (b) PROJECT PROPOSALS.— for conservation of cranes by assisting ef- 2009 (1) APPLICANTS.— forts to— Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I (A) IN GENERAL.—An applicant described in (1) implement conservation programs; move to suspend the rules and pass the subparagraph (B) that seeks to receive as- (2) address the conflicts between humans bill (H.R. 388) to assist in the conserva- sistance under this section to carry out a and cranes that arise from competition for project relating to the conservation of the same habitat or resources; tion of cranes by supporting and pro- cranes shall submit to the Secretary a (3) enhance compliance with the Conven- viding, through projects of persons and project proposal that meets the require- tion and other applicable laws that— organizations with expertise in crane ments of this section. (A) prohibit or regulate the taking or trade conservation, financial resources for (B) ELIGIBLE APPLICANTS.—An applicant de- of cranes; or the conservation programs of countries scribed in this subparagraph is— (B) regulate the use and management of the activities of which directly or indi- (i) any relevant wildlife management au- crane habitat; rectly affect cranes and the ecosystems thority of a country that— (4) develop sound scientific information on, of cranes. (I) is located within the African, Asian, Eu- or methods for monitoring— ropean, or North American range of a species (A) the condition of crane habitat; The Clerk read the title of the bill. of crane; and (B) crane population numbers and trends; The text of the bill is as follows: (II) carries out 1 or more activities that di- or H.R. 388 rectly or indirectly affect crane populations; (C) the current and projected threats to Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- (ii) the Secretariat of the Convention; and crane habitat and population numbers and resentatives of the United States of America in (iii) any person or organization with dem- trends; Congress assembled, onstrated expertise in the conservation of (5) promote cooperative projects on the cranes. issues described in paragraph (4) among— SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. (2) REQUIRED ELEMENTS.—A project pro- (A) governmental entities; This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Crane Con- posal submitted under paragraph (1)(A) shall (B) affected local communities; servation Act of 2009’’. include— (C) nongovernmental organizations; or SEC. 2. PURPOSES. (A) a concise statement of the purpose of (D) other persons in the private sector; The purposes of this Act are— the project; (6) carry out necessary scientific research (1) to perpetuate healthy populations of (B)(i) the name of each individual respon- on cranes; cranes; sible for conducting the project; and (7) provide relevant training to, or support (2) to assist in the conservation and protec- (ii) a description of the qualifications of technical exchanges involving, staff respon- tion of cranes by supporting— each of those individuals; sible for managing cranes or habitats of (A) conservation programs in countries in (C) a concise description of— cranes, to enhance capacity for effective con- which endangered and threatened cranes (i) methods to be used to implement and servation; or occur; and assess the outcome of the project; (8) reintroduce cranes successfully back (B) the efforts of private organizations (ii) staff and community management for into the wild, including propagation of a suf- committed to helping cranes; and the project; and ficient number of cranes required for this (3) to provide financial resources for those (iii) the logistics of the project; purpose. programs and efforts. (D) an estimate of the funds and the period (e) PROJECT SUSTAINABILITY; MATCHING SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. of time required to complete the project; FUNDS.—To the maximum extent prac- In this Act: (E) evidence of support for the project by ticable, in determining whether to approve a (1) CONSERVATION.— appropriate government entities of countries project proposal under this section, the Sec- (A) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘‘conservation’’ in which the project will be conducted, if the retary shall give preference to a proposed means the use of any method or procedure to Secretary determines that such support is project— improve the viability of crane populations required to ensure the success of the project; (1) that is designed to ensure effective, and the quality of the ecosystems and habi- (F) information regarding the source and long-term conservation of cranes and habitats on which the crane populations depend amount of matching funding available for tats of cranes; or to help the species achieve sufficient popu- the project; and (2) for which matching funds are available.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10160 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 (f) PROJECT REPORTING.— (c) EXEMPTION FROM FEDERAL ADVISORY cranes that are in Africa, Asia, Aus- (1) IN GENERAL.—Each person that receives COMMITTEE ACT.—The Federal Advisory tralia, North America—I guess every- assistance under this section for a project Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not one except South America. shall submit to the Secretary, at such peri- apply to the advisory group. odic intervals as are determined by the Sec- SEC. 7. FUNDING. There are currently seven crane spe- retary, reports that include all information There is authorized to be appropriated to cies that are protected under our En- that the Secretary, after consulting with the Fund $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years dangered Species Act. The two most other appropriate government officials, de- 2010 through 2014, to remain available until imperiled species reside here in the termines to be necessary to evaluate the expended. progress and success of the project for the United States and are covered. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- purposes of— The United States already has sev- ant to the rule, the gentlewoman from (A) ensuring positive results; eral laws on the books which can help (B) assessing problems; and the Virgin Islands (Mrs. CHRISTENSEN) conserve domestic cranes and their (C) fostering improvements. and the gentleman from Utah (Mr. habitats, which includes such things as (2) AVAILABILITY TO THE PUBLIC.—Each re- BISHOP) each will control 20 minutes. port submitted under paragraph (1), and any The Chair recognizes the gentle- the Migratory Bird Treaty, the other documents relating to a project for woman from the Virgin Islands. Neotropical Migratory Bird Conserva- which financial assistance is provided under tion Act, wetlands conservation stat- GENERAL LEAVE this Act, shall be made available to the pub- utes, and the Endangered Species Act. lic. Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I SEC. 5. CRANE CONSERVATION FUND. ask unanimous consent that all Mem- With the current economic crisis the (a) ESTABLISHMENT.—There is established bers may have 5 legislative days in United States finds itself in—exacer- in the Multinational Species Conservation which to revise and extend their re- bated by our spending bills in the stim- Fund established by the matter under the heading ‘‘MULTINATIONAL SPECIES CON- marks and include extraneous material ulus, in the budget, and the omnibus SERVATION FUND’’ in title I of the Depart- on the bill under consideration. bills which simply spend too much, tax ment of the Interior and Related Agencies The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there too much, and borrow too much—it is Appropriations Act, 1999 (112 Stat. 2681–237; objection to the request of the gentle- highly questionable whether this is the 16 U.S.C. 4246) a separate account to be woman from the Virgin Islands? time to once again create another mul- known as the ‘‘Crane Conservation Fund’’, There was no objection. tinational fund to spend taxpayers’ consisting of— (1) amounts transferred to the Secretary of Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, money overseas. Other countries the Treasury for deposit into the Fund under H.R. 388, the Crane Conservation Act, should be required to step up to the subsection (c); and was reintroduced in the 111th Congress plate to save their own wildlife without (2) amounts appropriated to the Fund by our colleague from Wisconsin, Con- relying on American funds going there. under section 7. gresswoman TAMMY BALDWIN. The bill (b) EXPENDITURES FROM FUND.— is identical to noncontroversial legisla- Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of (1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to paragraphs (2) tion that passed the House during the my time. and (3), upon request by the Secretary, the Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, at Secretary of the Treasury shall transfer 110th Congress. from the Fund to the Secretary, without fur- The overall purpose of the bill is to this time, I will submit for the RECORD ther appropriation, such amounts as the Sec- assist in the conservation of the the following exchange of letters be- retary determines are necessary to provide world’s 15 crane species, including the tween the Committee on Natural Re- assistance under section 4. two crane species found in North Amer- sources and the Committee on Foreign (2) ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.—Of the ica, the whooping crane and the Affairs concerning H.R. 388 and H.R. amounts in the Fund available for each fiscal sandhill crane. The bill would establish 411. year, the Secretary may expend not more HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, than 3 percent, or $150,000, whichever is a new crane conservation fund to fi- COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS, greater, to pay the administrative expenses nance Federal matching grants that Washington, DC, April 21, 2009. necessary to carry out this Act. support critical conservation projects Hon. NICK J. RAHALL II, (3) LIMITATION.—Not more than 20 percent that conserve these highly endangered Chairman, Committee on Natural Resources, of the amounts made available from the birds and their scarce and shrinking House of Representatives, Washington, DC. Fund for any fiscal year may be used for habitats in Europe, Asia, South Asia, projects relating to the conservation of Africa, and North America. The legisla- DEAR MR. CHAIRMAN: I am writing to you North American crane species. tion also mirrors other highly popular concerning H.R. 388, the Crane Conservation (c) ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF DONATIONS.— Act of 2009, and H.R. 411, the Great Cats and (1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary may accept and effective wildlife conservation Rare Canids Act of 2009. and use donations to provide assistance funds authorized under the Multi- These bills contain provisions within the under section 4. national Species Conservation Fund Rule X jurisdiction of the Committee on For- (2) TRANSFER OF DONATIONS.—Amounts re- that support other critically endan- ceived by the Secretary in the form of dona- eign Affairs. In the interest of permitting gered wildlife species and their habi- your Committee to proceed expeditiously to tions shall be transferred to the Secretary of tats. the Treasury for deposit in the Fund. floor consideration of these important bills, Mr. Speaker, cranes play an impor- I am willing to waive this Committee’s right SEC. 6. ADVISORY GROUP. tant iconic role in cultures around the mark up these bills. I do so with the under- (a) IN GENERAL.—To assist in carrying out this Act, the Secretary may convene an advi- world. These birds are viewed as uni- standing that by waiving consideration of sory group consisting of individuals rep- versal symbols of peace, happiness, and the bills, the Committee on Foreign Affairs resenting public and private organizations good fortune. I ask Members on both does not waive any future jurisdictional actively involved in the conservation of sides to support passage of this non- claim over the subject matters contained in cranes. controversial bill that will help to con- the bills which fall within its Rule X juris- (b) PUBLIC PARTICIPATION.— serve this family of large, charismatic diction. (1) MEETINGS.—The advisory group shall— birds. Further, I request your support for the ap- (A) ensure that each meeting of the advi- pointment of Foreign Affairs Committee sory group is open to the public; and Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of conferees during any House-Senate con- (B) provide, at each meeting, an oppor- my time. ference convened on this legislation. I would tunity for interested persons to present oral Mr. BISHOP of Utah. Mr. Speaker, I ask that you place this letter into the Con- or written statements concerning items on yield myself such time as I may congressional Record when the Committee has the agenda. sume. these bills under consideration. (2) NOTICE.—The Secretary shall provide to Mr. Speaker, I rise to actually speak I look forward to working with you as we the public timely notice of each meeting of on this particular bill, H.R. 388, the the advisory group. move these important measures through the (3) MINUTES.—Minutes of each meeting of Crane Conservation Act. Under this legislative process. the advisory group shall be kept by the Sec- legislation, a new international con- Sincerely, retary and shall be made available to the servation fund is going to be estab- HOWARD L. BERMAN, public. lished to assist up to 15 species of Chairman.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10161 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Iran and Afghanistan, and others, met the gentleman from Texas, who is an COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES, in an attempt to overcome strained re- expert not only in cranes and whooping Washington, DC, April 21, 2009. lations and send a message of goodwill cranes, but on whoopings themselves. Hon. HOWARD BERMAN, for the sake of protecting this threat- Mr. GOHMERT. I appreciate my Chairman, Committee on Foreign Affairs, Ray- burn H.O.B., Washington, DC. ened species. Similarly, African na- friend from Utah yielding in such an DEAR MR. CHAIRMAN: Thank you for your tions which share troubled borders also amazing form. willingness to allow floor consideration of have joined together in recent years to I do appreciate my friend from Wis- H.R. 388, the Crane Conservation Act of 2009 stop the illegal trade of cranes. consin’s sensitivity over cranes. And and H.R. 411, the Great Cats and Rare Canids In North America, the whooping she is right; they are a thing of beauty. Act of 2009, to proceed unimpeded. crane is the rarest of the crane species. We have seen whooping cranes in I understand that this waiver is not in- Back in the year 1941, only 21 whooping Texas. I am glad they are protected; tended to prejudice any future jurisdictional cranes existed in the entire world. they are beautiful. claims over these provisions or similar lan- Today, there are almost 400 birds in ex- We have heard President Obama say guage. I also understand that you reserve the istence. The resurgence is attributed to right to seek to have conferees named from recently that we are going to have to the Committee on Foreign Affairs on these the bird’s tenacity for survival and to make some tough choices, that we are provisions, and would support such a request the efforts of conservationists in the going to have to scour through our ap- if it were made. United States and Canada. In fact, propriations, our authorizations, our This letter will be entered into the Con- since 2001, coordinated efforts have fo- budgets and cut things that are not gressional Record during consideration of cused on encouraging young whooping really essential. And it is my under- H.R. 388 and H.R. 411 on the House floor. cranes to migrate from their breeding standing that of the 15 crane species Thank you for the cooperative spirit in grounds in Wisconsin’s Necedah Na- here, 13 are not in the United States. which you have worked regarding this mat- tional Wildlife Refuge to their destina- ter and others between our respective com- Currently, it is clear we are bor- mittees. tion in Florida. rowing a great deal of our money that With warm regards, I am In an effort to reintroduce a migra- we use as we appropriate from this Sincerely, tory flock into their historic range in floor from the Chinese. As I understand NICK J. RAHALL II, the eastern United States, the recovery it, many of these crane species are not Chairman, team used ultralight aircraft to train located in the United States, but are Committee on Natural Resources. and lead these young cranes on their located in Asia. What an incredible Mr. Speaker, I now yield such time as spectacular journey, stretching from irony, that we could borrow money she may consume to the sponsor of city to city and State to State. Fortu- from the Chinese for which we will owe H.R. 388, our distinguished colleague nately, these efforts have been success- principal and interest to the Chinese, ful, and the Crane Conservation Act from Wisconsin, Representative BALD- and then potentially turn around and would complement them, both domes- WIN. pay money to help habitats in China. tically and internationally. Ms. BALDWIN. I thank the gentle- The irony is astounding. woman from the U.S. Virgin Islands, This bill will provide the resources to 1430 Dr. CHRISTENSEN, for yielding time. support initiatives that protect cranes b And I also thank the chairman of the and, importantly, their habitats, which I know all of us have people in our full committee for reporting out this have deteriorated due to industrial de- districts who are struggling to main- bill for consideration on the suspension velopment, pollution, and other human tain their own habitat. As we make calendar. disturbances, including wars and other tough decisions in this body, this ought I rise today in support of the Crane violent conflicts. The bill will also pro- to be one that is not that tough: The Conservation Act of 2009, legislation to vide the means for the United States to American people keeping their habitat help protect and preserve the world’s 15 fulfill various international obligations or cranes in a foreign country keeping species of cranes for generations to and commitments, thus having a large their habitat. I think we ought to vote come. environmental and cultural impact for Americans to keep their habitat. Cranes are the most endangered fam- across the globe. We have got to make some tough Additionally, the Crane Conservation ily of birds in the world, with 11 of the choices. It is time to quit borrowing Act will provide resources for the world’s 15 crane species at risk of ex- money from China. It’s time to quit United States to bring people and gov- tinction. Their special characteristics printing additional money. It’s time ernments around the world together to for some responsibility on this floor. and unique ability to bring people to- protect ecosystems, develop adequate We owe that to future generations not gether across city, State, and inter- habitats, and encourage overall good- to put them in debt to pay foreign national boundaries place them in a will. Specifically, the Crane Conserva- class worthy of our conservation ef- tion Act will authorize up to $5 million countries to create habitats for cranes. forts. per year to be distributed in the form With that I would urge a ‘‘no’’ vote Cranes are revered throughout the of conservation project grants to pro- on this bill. world for their beauty, grace, and long- tect cranes in the wetlands and grass- Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I distance migrations, frequently span- lands and other ecosystems on which would just like to respond briefly to ning numerous countries. In fact, their they depend. some of the mischaracterizations that appeal is so vast that they figure Congress has passed similar bills in have been raised about this legislation. prominently in the culture, folklore, support of globally significant and en- As I stated earlier, the Crane Con- and art of many people around the dangered wildlife species, including ti- servation Act is identical to non- world. They are featured in the silks, gers, rhinos, elephants, and neotropical controversial legislation that passed sculpture, poetry, and folk tales of migratory birds. And just as these ef- the House during the 110th Congress. many cultures. And because of their forts took significant steps in inter- This legislation also mirrors other long lifespans, they have become sym- national wildlife conservation, the highly popular and effective wildlife bols of longevity and good fortune. Crane Conservation Act would play a conservation funds authorized under These magnificent birds also have similar and promising role in improv- the Multinational Species Conserva- served as ambassadors of harmony and ing endangered wildlife and their habi- tion Fund that support other critically peace in the international arena. Rep- tats. endangered wildlife species and their resentatives from nations with various This bill, in identical form, passed on habitats. It is no exaggeration to say political struggles have reached beyond the suspension calendar last session. I that the grants awarded through these the instability to address the conserva- encourage my colleagues to support funds have been pivotal in the recovery tion of cranes. In fact, about 2 years the Crane Conservation Act of 2009. of some of the most endangered wild- ago, representatives from bordering na- Mr. BISHOP of Utah. I am pleased to life populations on the planet. Cranes tions, including India, China, Pakistan, yield such time as he may consume to are no less deserving.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10162 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 I think that it is also important to expertise. While supporting such efforts is a bill (H.R. 411) to assist in the conserva- note that grants awarded through key element of any effective conservation tion of rare felids and rare canids by these funds generate non-Federal strategy, it seems to me that such funding in supporting and providing financial re- matching contributions commonly in effect constitutes a new form of foreign assist- sources for the conservation programs excess of three or four times the ance that ought to be carefully coordinated of nations within the range of rare felid amount of the Federal grant. As a re- with our other foreign aid programs. and rare canid populations and projects sult, these wildlife programs are some In the first place, it is essential that the Sec- of persons with demonstrated expertise of our most effective conservation pro- retary of the Interior, who will be administering in the conservation of rare felid and grams in leveraging additional funds these programs, consult closely with the Sec- rare canid populations, as amended. from partner organizations. retary of State to ensure that these activities The Clerk read the title of the bill. Mr. Speaker, it is expected that fu- will not conflict with our overall foreign policy The text of the bill is as follows: ture grants awarded from a crane con- objectives. For instance, if there are problems H.R. 411 servation fund will provide the same with corruption or transparency and account- Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- kind of leveraging benefit as dem- ability in a particular government, the State resentatives of the United States of America in onstrated by the other funds author- Department would be in a better position to Congress assembled, ized under the Multinational Species know which entities are reliable partners, and SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. Conservation Fund. The track record to ensure that funding is not diverted to unau- This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Great Cats for these programs has proven that thorized purposes. There may also be some and Rare Canids Act of 2009’’. they are not only good for wildlife con- countries to which all other government-to- SEC. 2. PURPOSES. government aid has been terminated for polit- The purposes of this Act are to provide fi- servation, they are also a great value nancial resources and to foster international to the Federal taxpayer. ical or human rights reasons, and in which cooperation— Again, I ask Members on both sides these conservation activities ought to be con- (1) to restore and perpetuate healthy popu- to support passage of this non- ducted exclusively through non-governmental lations of rare felids and rare canids in the controversial bill. organizations. wild; and Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of Secondly, the State Department, the United (2) to assist in the conservation of rare my time. States Agency for International Development, felid and rare canid populations worldwide. Mr. BISHOP of Utah. Mr. Speaker, I the Millennium Challenge Corporation, the SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. will conclude simply by saying this is a Peace Corps and other foreign policy agen- In this Act: noble concept, but what Dr. cies may be carrying out their own environ- (1) CITES.—The term ‘‘CITES’’ means the Convention on International Trade in Endan- CHRISTENSEN argued is exactly the mental programs in a given—country. The gered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, done problem inherent in this noble concept. conservation activities supported by this new at Washington March 3, 1973 (27 UST 1087; What we are continuing to do more and fund must be coordinated with ongoing and TIAS 8249), including its appendices. more is carve out specific funds for spe- planned efforts of such agencies in order to (2) CONSERVATION.—The term ‘‘conserva- cific animal species that then add up to avoid duplication and overlap and to seize tion’’— the total that we are doing rather than openings for collaboration. Without a mecha- (A) means the methods and procedures nec- realizing our common goals and what nism for consultation with the State Depart- essary to bring a species of rare felid or rare we need to deal with. There are seven ment and USAID, opportunities to build syn- canid to the point at which there are suffi- species that are covered already, two of ergy among programs will be lost and the cient populations in the wild to ensure the long-term viability of the species; and those in the United States already cov- risks of waste and inefficiency will escalate. (B) includes all activities associated with ered on prior pieces of legislation. This In light of these concerns, I would strongly protection and management of a rare felid or is simply extra funding that is not urge that in implementing these new provi- rare canid population, including— going to assist necessarily on the sions, the Secretary of Interior develop a (i) maintenance, management, protection, American side; it is going to assist mechanism for full and meaningful consulta- and restoration of rare felid or rare canid overseas in other countries where, tion with the State Department, USAID and habitat; quite frankly, in these conditions they the foreign policy agencies under the Depart- (ii) research and monitoring; should be stepping up to deal with ment’s guidance. (iii) law enforcement; Mr. BISHOP of Utah. Mr. Speaker, I (iv) community outreach and education; their own wildlife problems, not rely- (v) conflict resolution initiatives; and ing on the United States simply to bail yield back the balance of my time. Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I (vi) strengthening the capacity of local them out once again with another spe- communities, governmental agencies, non- cial fund crafted out for American again just ask colleagues on both sides governmental organizations and other insti- money to go overseas. of the aisle to support H.R. 388, and I tutions to implement conservation pro- This is simply another one of several yield back the balance of my time. grams. funds that keep growing all the time The SPEAKER pro tempore. The (3) FUND.—The term ‘‘Fund’’ means the without any coordinated policy to it. question is on the motion offered by Great Cats and Rare Canids Conservation Fund established by section 5. And that is the danger of this bill. It’s the gentlewoman from the Virgin Is- (4) IUCN RED LIST.—The term ‘‘IUCN Red not the issue at hand. It’s not trying to lands (Mrs. CHRISTENSEN) that the House suspend the rules and pass the List’’ means the Red List of Threatened Spe- protect these species. It is the hap- cies Maintained by the World Conservation hazard way we go about creating these bill, H.R. 388. The question was taken. Union. (5) RARE CANID.—The term ‘‘rare canid’’— funds to try to fund specific entities The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the rather than coming up with a com- (A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), opinion of the Chair, two-thirds being means any of the canid species dhole (Cuon prehensive overall plan and not requir- in the affirmative, the ayes have it. ing our friends in other countries to alpinus), gray wolf (Canis lupus), Ethiopian Mr. GOHMERT. Mr. Speaker, on that wolf (Canis simensis), bush dog (Speothos step up to the plate as well. I demand the yeas and nays. venaticus), African wild dog (Lycaon pictus), Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support The yeas and nays were ordered. maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), and of H.R. 388, the Crane Conservation Act of The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- Darwin’s fox, (Pseudalopex fulvipes), includ- 2009. I strongly endorse this effort to provide ant to clause 8 of rule XX and the ing any subspecies or population of such a financial resources and foster international co- Chair’s prior announcement, further species; and operation to restore and perpetuate healthy proceedings on this motion will be (B) does not include any subspecies or pop- populations of endangered species and to pro- postponed. ulation that is native to the area comprised tect threatened habitats. of the United States and Canada or the Euro- f pean Union. This bill establishes a fund to support spe- (6) RARE FELID.—The term ‘‘rare felid’’— cific conservation activities by ‘‘any wildlife GREAT CATS AND RARE CANIDS ACT OF 2009 (A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), management authority’’ of a foreign country means any of the felid species lion (Panthera that meets certain criteria, as well as groups Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I leo), leopard (Panthera pardus), jaguar and individuals with demonstrated, relevant move to suspend the rules and pass the (Panthera onca), snow leopard (Uncia uncia),

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10163 clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), cheetah government officials with jurisdiction over resenting public and private organizations (Acinonyx jubatus), Iberian lynx (Lynx the resources addressed by the project; actively involved in the conservation of pardina), and Borneo bay cat (Catopuma (B) approve or disapprove the proposal; and felids and canids. badia), including any subspecies or popu- (C) provide written notification of the ap- (2) PUBLIC PARTICIPATION.— lation of such a species; and proval or disapproval to the person who sub- (A) MEETINGS.—The advisory group shall— (B) does not include— mitted the proposal, other appropriate Fed- (i) ensure that each meeting of the advi- (i) any species, subspecies, or population eral officials, and each country within whose sory group is open to the public; and that is native to the United States; and borders the project will take place. (ii) provide, at each meeting, an oppor- (ii) any tiger (Panthera tigris). (d) CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL.—The Sec- tunity for interested persons to present oral (7) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ retary may approve a project proposal under or written statements concerning items on means the Secretary of the Interior. this section if the project will contribute to the agenda. SEC. 4. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE. conservation of rare felids or rare canids in (B) NOTICE.—The Secretary shall provide (a) IN GENERAL.—Subject to the avail- the wild by assisting efforts to— to the public timely notice of each meeting ability of funds and in consultation with (1) implement conservation programs; of the advisory group, including the meeting other appropriate Federal officials, the Sec- (2) address the conflicts between humans agenda. retary shall use amounts in the Fund to pro- and rare felids or rare canids, respectively, (C) MINUTES.—Minutes of each meeting of vide financial assistance for projects for the that arise from competition for the same the advisory group shall be kept by the Sec- conservation of rare felid and rare canids for habitat or resources; retary and shall be made available to the which project proposals are approved by the (3) enhance compliance with CITES, the public. Secretary in accordance with this section. Endangered Species Act of 1973, and other (3) EXEMPTION FROM FEDERAL ADVISORY (b) PROJECT PROPOSALS.— applicable laws that prohibit or regulate the COMMITTEE ACT.—The Federal Advisory Com- (1) ELIGIBLE APPLICANTS.—A proposal for a taking or trade of rare felids and rare canids mittee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to project for the conservation of rare felid and or regulate the use and management of rare the advisory group. canids may be submitted to the Secretary felid and rare canid habitat; SEC. 5. GREAT CATS AND RARE CANIDS CON- by— (4) develop sound scientific information on, SERVATION FUND. (A) any wildlife management authority of or methods for monitoring— (a) ESTABLISHMENT.—There is established, a country that has within its boundaries any (A) the condition and health of rare felid or in the Multinational Species Conservation part of the range of a rare felid or rare canid rare canid habitat; Fund established in title I of the Department species, respectively; and (B) rare felid or rare canid population num- of the Interior and Related Agencies Appro- (B) any person or group with the dem- bers and trends; and priations Act, 1999 under the heading ‘‘MUL- onstrated expertise required for the con- (C) the ecological characteristics and re- TINATIONAL SPECIES CONSERVATION servation in the wild of rare felids or rare quirements of populations of rare felids or FUND’’, a separate account to be known as canids, respectively. rare canids for which there are little or no the ‘‘Great Cats and Rare Canids Conserva- (2) PROJECT PROPOSALS.—To be considered data; tion Fund’’, consisting of— for financial assistance for a project under (5) promote cooperative projects among (1) amounts transferred to the Secretary of this Act, an applicant shall submit a project government entities, affected local commu- the Treasury for deposit into such account proposal that includes— nities, nongovernmental organizations, and under subsection (c); and (A) a concise statement of the purposes of other persons in the private sector; or (2) amounts appropriated to such account the project; (6) funds will not be appropriated for the under section 7. (B) the name of the individual responsible purchase or lease of lands to be used as suit- (b) EXPENDITURES FROM FUND.— for conducting the project; able habitat for felids or canids. (1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to paragraph (2), (C) a description of the qualifications of (e) PROJECT SUSTAINABILITY.—In approving upon request by the Secretary, the Secretary the individuals who will conduct the project; project proposals under this section, the Sec- of the Treasury shall transfer from the Fund (D) a concise description of— retary shall give preference to conservation to the Secretary, without further appropria- (i) methods for project implementation and projects that are designed to ensure effec- tion, such amounts as the Secretary deter- outcome assessment; tive, long-term conservation of rare felids mines are necessary to provide assistance (ii) staffing for the project; and rare canids and their habitats. under section 4. (iii) the logistics of the project; and (f) MATCHING FUNDS.—In determining (2) ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.—Of the (iv) community involvement in the whether to approve project proposals under amounts in the Fund available for each fiscal project; this section, the Secretary shall give pref- year, the Secretary may expend not more (E) an estimate of funds and time required erence to projects for which there exists than three percent, or up to $100,000, which- to complete the project; some measure of matching funds. ever is greater, to pay the administrative ex- (F) evidence of support for the project by (g) PROJECT REPORTING.— penses necessary to carry out this Act. appropriate governmental entities of the (1) IN GENERAL.—Each person that receives (c) ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF DONATIONS.— countries in which the project will be con- assistance under this section for a project The Secretary may accept and use donations ducted, if the Secretary determines that shall submit to the Secretary periodic re- to provide assistance under section 4, and such support is required for the success of ports (at such intervals as the Secretary con- may make public on the Internet website the project; siders necessary) that include all informa- and in publications of the Department of the (G) information regarding the source and tion that the Secretary, after consultation Interior that the Secretary is authorized to amount of matching funding available for with other appropriate government officials, accept and use such donations. Amounts re- the project; and determines is necessary to evaluate the ceived by the Secretary in the form of such (H) any other information that the Sec- progress and success of the project for the donations shall be transferred to the Sec- retary considers to be necessary for evalu- purposes of ensuring positive results, assess- retary of the Treasury for deposit into the ating the eligibility of the project for funding problems, and fostering improvements. Fund. ing under this Act. (2) AVAILABILITY TO THE PUBLIC.—Reports SEC. 6. STUDY OF CONSERVATION STATUS OF (c) PROJECT REVIEW AND APPROVAL.— under paragraph (1), and any other docu- FELID AND CANID SPECIES. (1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall— ments relating to projects for which finan- (a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall ini- (A) not later than 30 days after receiving a cial assistance is provided under this Act, tiate within three months after the date of project proposal, provide a copy of the pro- shall be made available to the public. the enactment of this Act a study of felid posal to the appropriate Federal officials; (h) LIMITATIONS ON USE FOR CAPTIVE and canid species listed under the IUCN Red and BREEDING OR DISPLAY.—Amounts provided as List that are not rare canids and rare felids (B) review each project proposal in a time- a grant under this Act— (as those terms are defined in section 3), rely manner to determine if the proposal meets (1) may not be used for captive breeding or spectively, to determine— the criteria specified in subsection (d). display of rare felids and rare canids other (1) the conservation status of such species (2) CONSULTATION; APPROVAL OR DIS- than captive breeding for release into the in the wild, including identification of any APPROVAL.—Not later than 180 days after re- wild; and such species that are critically endangered ceiving a project proposal, and subject to the (2) may be used for captive breeding of a or endangered; and availability of funds, the Secretary, after species for release into the wild only if no (2) any such species that should be made consulting with other appropriate Federal other conservation method for the species is eligible for assistance under this Act. officials, shall— biologically feasible. (b) REPORT.—Not later than two years (A) ensure the proposal contains assur- (i) ADVISORY GROUP.— after date of the enactment of this Act the ances that the project will be implemented (1) IN GENERAL.—To assist in carrying out Secretary shall report to the Congress the in consultation with relevant wildlife man- this Act, the Secretary may convene an advi- determinations made in the study, including agement authorities and other appropriate sory group consisting of individuals rep- recommendations of additional felid species

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10164 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 and canid species that should be made eligi- last year, and I did, in fact, vote for the First off, this is a bill we passed with ble for assistance under this Act. bill last year, we have Members who broad bipartisan support last year. Two SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. still continue to have concerns with hundred ninety-four Democrats and There are authorized to be appropriated— H.R. 411, the Great Cats and Rare Republicans stepped up to the plate (1) to the Fund, $5,000,000 for each of fiscal Canids Act. and took a very, very modest step to years 2010 through 2014 to carry out this Act, During consideration in the Natural try to preserve these endangered spe- other than section 6; and Resources Committee during the last (2) such sums as are necessary to carry out cies that, in fact, are threatened and section 6. Congress, this bill was amended by are listed on international lists. Hav- SEC. 8. INELIGIBLE COUNTRIES. Congressman HENRY BROWN to target ing gone through the scientific process, Amounts provided as a grant under this only 12 imperiled big cats and rare dog these 15 species are all recognized at Act may not be used for any project con- species. That was an appropriate risk both under United States consider- ducted in Iran, Syria, Cuba, Sudan, or North amendment especially considering the ations and under the international con- Korea. beginning stages of this particular bill, sortiums of the Convention on Inter- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- which had well over 50 different ani- national Trade in Endangered Species ant to the rule, the gentlewoman from mals listed. However, by the time it of Wild Fauna and Flora, also called the Virgin Islands (Mrs. CHRISTENSEN) went from committee to the floor last CITES; and the World Conservation and the gentleman from Utah (Mr. year, this bill was expanded, and sev- Union, the IUCN. We know the science BISHOP) each will control 20 minutes. eral other species that are protected is that all 15 of these species are at The Chair recognizes the gentle- under this bill but do not reach the cri- risk. And I want to suggest in answer woman from the Virgin Islands. teria used to create the other five ex- to my friend’s concern about this in- GENERAL LEAVE isting wildlife conservation funds vestment by Americans, there are at Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I under law were added. least three reasons Americans should ask unanimous consent that all Mem- I am particularly troubled that the have an interest in these species even inclusion of things like the Iberian bers may have 5 legislative days in though some of them are not in the lynx, which lives exclusively in Spain which to revise and extend their re- United States. and Portugal, is added. These are clear- Number one and perhaps most impor- marks and include extraneous material ly two countries that are not impover- tant, many of our citizens will never on the bill under consideration. ished European nations. They could physically be in the presence of a chee- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there easily afford to conserve their own na- tah or physically be in the presence of objection to the request of the gentle- tive wildlife. In addition, I note that some of the fox species that are endan- woman from the Virgin Islands? few of the species singled out for spe- gered here. But I can tell you that they There was no objection. Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I cial treatment under this law could be are enjoying the presence of these spe- considered ‘‘keystone,’’ unlike the Af- yield myself such time as I may con- cies, the Creator’s creation, in the Cre- rican elephant, the tiger, the rhino ator’s creation watching them on tele- sume. H.R. 411, the Great Cats and Rare that are considered keystone criteria. vision. I spent a week taking care of Under H.R. 411, this bill, these 15 cats Canids Act, was introduced in the 111th my dad recovering from surgery, and and dogs will now be competing for he spent about half of his time enjoy- Congress by our colleague from Wash- limited funds with the other iconic spe- ing watching these creatures, the Cre- ington, Congressman JAY INSLEE. The cies. ator’s creation, because it gives him bill before the House today is identical More importantly, at a time when joy. And we have got constituents who to noncontroversial legislation that America has a national debt in excess are enjoying the existence of these spe- passed the House during the 110th Con- of $11 trillion, you still have to ques- cies. This is a very small down pay- gress. tion whether this legislation is the ment to protect that. The overall purpose of the bill is to proper priority for right now. With Number two, when we preserve these assist in the conservation of 15 imper- Federal spending, bank failures, and species and when we preserve their iled cat and canid species such as the home foreclosures reaching historic habitat, it is in our self-interest be- lion, cheetah, and jaguar and the Afri- levels, is it really appropriate to spend cause it is in our self-interest that the can wild dog and Darwin’s fox. The bill our constituents’ hard-earned tax rain forest in South America is pre- would establish a new Great Cat and money to conserve an African wild dog, served. That is the lungs of the planet. Rare Canid Conservation Fund to fi- an Ethiopian wolf, or a Borneo bay cat We cannot solve our climate change nance Federal matching grants that in Asia? We still are taxing too much, problems without it. This can, in fact, support critical conservation projects spending too much, and borrowing too help Americans through our environ- to conserve these highly endangered much. And this particular bill once mental challenges that we have. wildlife species and their shrinking and again goes at elements and species that And, third, this bill is a great invest- fragmented habitats. are not considered reaching the cri- ment because for every dollar we put Moreover, this legislation is pat- teria of needing this kind of protection. in, and it’s a very small commitment terned after other noteworthy wildlife If it were to go back to the original bill of $5 million, but for every one of those conservation funds authorized by the that came out last year from the Nat- dollars, we get $4 from the inter- Congress that help conserve and re- ural Resources Committee with the national community to match and ex- cover critically endangered popu- Brown amendment intact, then you ceed our investment. It is a prudent in- lations of rhinoceros, tigers, African would have a decent standard bill vestment. and Asian elephants, great apes, and which I would firmly support. But as So I would hope that we would con- marine turtles. long as we are still expanding it to tinue our efforts that we had on a bi- Mr. Speaker, great cats and rare areas that don’t meet the criteria that partisan basis last year of standing up canids are no less deserving than these should be used on these types of issues, for these precious species that are on other keystone wildlife species, and I then I need to urge a ‘‘no’’ vote. the cusp. And I realize that these spe- ask Members on both sides to support Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of cies are sometimes thousands of miles the passage of this noncontroversial my time. away from us, but they can be only bill. Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, at months or years away from extinction; Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of this time I would like to yield such so our great-grandkids will never get my time. time as he may consume to the sponsor to watch them except in old-time vid- Mr. BISHOP of Utah. Mr. Speaker, I of this legislation, Congressman JAY eos and old-time documentaries. We yield myself such time as I may con- INSLEE of Washington State. owe them more. Let’s take this very sume. Mr. INSLEE. Mr. Speaker, I just small step forward and pass this bill. While this legislation is similar to a want to point out a few points about I rise to present important legislation, the bill that was approved by the House this bill. Great Cats and Rare Canids Conservation

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10165 Act, which supports the conservation of wild legitimate. Three don’t meet that cri- called CITES, and the third, the World big cats and canine populations outside the teria. Conservation Union Red List of Endan- United States by providing financial resources Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he gered Species. All of the species that to conserve 15 such species that are vital for may consume to the gentleman from we have selected are on at least one of their ecological value and are listed as endan- Texas (Mr. GOHMERT). those lists. gered or threatened on the International Union Mr. GOHMERT. Again I appreciate I think we will find broad scientific for Conservation of Nature and Natural Re- the sensitivities with regard to rare consensus a lot more species are in sources, IUCN, Red List of Endangered Spe- cats and dogs around the world. With trouble than these. These are just a cies. regard to the previous votes on this bill tiny fraction of the species that are in Mr. Speaker, the genesis of the Great Cats in the House, to be specific, 227 Demo- trouble, but, frankly, the ones whose and Rare Canids program is nearly a decade crats voted ‘‘aye,’’ 67 Republicans existence our constituents enjoy. They old, and the bill under consideration today was voted ‘‘aye,’’ which also was about the are enjoying them in their living also introduced in the past three Congresses. same numbers, similar numbers, that rooms, and this is a very small down In that time, these species have continued to voted for the bailout back in Sep- payment to make sure that continues. decline in numbers. I would like to thank Rep- tember, which was also a huge mis- Mr. BISHOP of Utah. May I inquire, resentative UDALL, now Senator UDALL, who take. There was one Democrat that Doctor, do you have other speakers? brought up this bill in the past. voted ‘‘no’’ and 118 Republicans that Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. I have just a This bipartisan legislation continues our tra- voted ‘‘no.’’ brief closing statement. dition of protecting threatened and endan- But we are even in different times Mr. BISHOP of Utah. Just in conclu- gered species around the world and comes at now. We are still borrowing money sion, once again, the grants that we a critical time in the survival of these animals. from the Chinese. And, once again, the have pervaded in the past for things Of the 37 wild felid species worldwide, all are irony here is incredible. We are going like the African elephant, the rhino, currently recognized as species in need of to borrow more money from the Chi- the tigers are on all three lists, not protection. Of the 35 wild canid species world- nese to possibly give them money back just one of the three lists. Twelve of wide, nearly 50 percent are recognized as in to create habitats for wild dogs and the fifteen categories included in this need of such protection in one of these cat- cats that are rare. are on all three, not one of the three, which is why, if you were to go back to egories. b 1445 The 15 species whose conservation is sup- the bill that was actually passed in the ported in this bill are umbrella species that, if There is no assurance that if we did Resources Committee, the Brown conserved appropriately, protect their cor- that we wouldn’t end up with moo goo amendment, and take that standard, responding landscapes and other species de- dog pan or moo goo cat pan. There is that is one that I think is clearly dependent on those ecosystems. They include no way to assure that money will not fendable here on the floor. the majestic jaguar of South and Central be wasted when it’s sent to foreign But the fact of the matter is, we have America, the elusive snow leopard, the chee- countries. expanded it. And once you expand it, tah, the African wild dog, and other rare carni- One other thing, Iberian lynx, that taking not all three criteria, but any of vore species. cat would be eligible, and he is only those three criteria, you set the stand- If enacted, the Great Cats and Rare Canids found in Spain and Portugal. We would ard for what may or may not happen in Conservation Fund would be established, be appropriating $25 million over 5 the future. And once again, we start building on the success of the Multinational years in order to send some money to moving into the direction of having Species Conservation Fund. Importantly, it the very country that has been making dedicated reserve funds going to spe- leverages private conservation dollars from ridiculous accusations about the cific areas without having a com- corporate and non-government sources in United States here in recent days. Oh, prehensive plan of how we want to order to address the critical need to conserve good, accuse us of ridiculous crimes, spend that money overseas. these threatened large carnivores. Historically, and then we will send you money for In our situation, in the budget for every $1 invested by the Federal Govern- your dogs and cats. At some point we crunch here that we are in, we should ment in the programs that are part of the Mul- have got to stand up and be more re- be much more systematic in the way tinational Species Conservation Fund, there is sponsible with the money we are bor- we try to deal with these kind of en- a $4 match by private donations. Since 1990, rowing that we are pledging our chil- dangered species and at least demand the Multinational Species Conservation Fund dren and grandchildren and great- that everything on that list is covered which has invested over $50 million in con- grandchildren will pay back. on all three of those categories, not servation assistance to the world’s charismatic This is not the time to be passing just one or two, but all three of them. species, has garnered over $180 million in this bill. I know there were 294 votes, 67 Let me just say once again, I did vote partner contributions and private funding. Republicans last time, but I am hoping for this bill last time. And, once again, A coalition of over 80 conservation organi- that because American habitats are I think we could make it better and zations, zoos, sportsmen and hunting groups again threatened for individual people should be making it better. and other non-governmental organizations in America, it’s time to quit spending I do actually want to thank the ma- support this bill. I would particularly like to rec- money for habitats in foreign countries jority party for putting back an ognize Defenders of Wildlife, the International for animals. amendment that was inadvertently Fund for Animal Welfare, Safari Club Inter- Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I omitted last time that had been placed national, and the Association of Zoos and would like to once again yield such in the bill in committee and making Aquariums. These organizations together and time as he might consume to the spon- sure that that was added in there be- their millions of members represent the broad sor of the bill, Congressman INSLEE. fore this bill came to the floor. That based support among Americans all over the Mr. INSLEE. Very briefly, I just was very kind of them. I appreciate country for Congress to enact this critical wanted to respond to my friend’s asser- them doing that. piece of legislation. tion that the species have not been rec- With that, I yield back the balance of I would like to thank Chairman RAHALL and ognized by the scientific community. I my time. committee staff Jim and Dave Jansen for want to assure the gentleman, all of Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, bringing this bill to the floor. the 15 species, eight cats and seven ca- President Theodore Roosevelt in a mes- Mr. BISHOP of Utah. Mr. Speaker, nine species, are listed on at least one sage to the Congress once said, and I just to clarify on the record, for any of the salient lists of these endangered am quoting, ‘‘To waste, to destroy our kind of species to be included, they and threatened species, and that would natural resources, to skin and exhaust have to be included on the endangered be the Endangered Species Act of the the land instead of using it, so as to in- species list, the appendix I and appen- United States, the Convention on crease its usefulness, will result in un- dix II in the red list. Three of these 15 International Trade in Endangered dermining in the days of our children do not meet that criteria. Twelve are Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, also the very prosperity which we ought by

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10166 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 right to hand down to them amplified In the first place, it is essential that the Sec- SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. and developed.’’ retary of the Interior, who will be administering This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Lake Hodges H.R. 411, the Great Cats and Rare these programs, consult closely with the Sec- Surface Water Improvement and Reclama- tion Act of 2009’’. Canids Act, is legislation that em- retary of State to ensure that these activities bodies the central tenet in President will not conflict with our overall foreign policy SEC. 2. PROJECT AUTHORIZATION. (a) IN GENERAL.—The Reclamation Waste- Roosevelt’s message by conserving our objectives. For instance, if there are problems natural resources. By conserving our water and Groundwater Study and Facilities with corruption or transparency and account- Act (Public Law 102–575, title XVI; 43 U.S.C. natural resources today, we will ensure ability in a particular government, the State 390h et seq.) is amended by inserting after the prosperity of future generations. Department would be in a better position to section 16ll the following: Mr. INSLEE. Will the gentlewoman know which entities are reliable partners, and ‘‘SEC. 16ll. LAKE HODGES SURFACE WATER IM- yield? to ensure that funding is not diverted to unau- PROVEMENT AND RECLAMATION Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. I yield to the thorized purposes. There may also be some PROJECT. gentleman from Washington. countries to which all other government-to- ‘‘(a) AUTHORIZATION.—The Secretary, in co- Mr. INSLEE. Just to make sure that operation with the Olivenhain Municipal government aid has been terminated for polit- Members will know about the lists we Water District, California, is authorized to ical or human rights reasons, and in which are talking about, the reason not all of participate in the design, planning, and con- these conservation activities ought to be con- these species are on all three lists that struction of projects to treat, reclaim, and ducted exclusively through non-governmental we have alluded to is that canine spe- reuse impaired surface water from Lakes Hodges in San Diego County, California. cies that are not traded could not be organizations. Secondly, the State Department, the United ‘‘(b) COST SHARE.—The Federal share of the listed under one of these lists that in- States Agency for International Development, costs of the projects authorized by this sec- volve just those that are traded ani- the Millennium Challenge Corporation, the tion shall not exceed 25 percent of the total mals. It doesn’t mean they are not en- Peace Corps and other foreign policy agen- cost. dangered. It doesn’t mean they are not ‘‘(c) LIMITATION.—The Secretary shall not cies may be carrying out their own environ- threatened. It just doesn’t mean that provide funds for the operation or mainte- mental programs in a given country. The con- that is the list that pertains to only nance of a project authorized by this sec- servation activities supported by this new fund traded species. tion.’’. And I can warrant that you will not must be coordinated with ongoing and (b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of find anything but scientific consensus planned efforts of such agencies in order to sections in section 2 of the Reclamation avoid duplication and overlap and to seize Projects Authorization and Adjustment Act that we have had a very well-targeted of 1992 is amended by inserting after the rifle shot to the most endangered cats openings for collaboration. Without a mechanism for consultation with the State Depart- item relating to section 16ll the following: and canines here, not the least. And I ‘‘Sec. 16ll. Lake Hodges surface water im- am very sensitive to my colleague’s ment and USAID, opportunities to build syn- provement and reclamation concern about our fiscal condition. It is ergy among programs will be lost and the project.’’. risks of waste and inefficiency will escalate. real and his points are well taken. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- But there are some things that will In light of these concerns, I would strongly urge that in implementing these new provi- ant to the rule, the gentlewoman from not wait, even in respite of our fiscal the Virgin Islands (Mrs. CHRISTENSEN) condition, and extinction is one of sions, the Secretary of the Interior develop a mechanism for full and meaningful consulta- and the gentleman from Utah (Mr. them. If we get in better fiscal condi- BISHOP) each will control 20 minutes. tion 3 years from now, we can’t go back tion with the State Department, USAID and the foreign policy agencies under the Depart- The Chair recognizes the gentle- and sort of gin up the DNA from these woman from the Virgin Islands. species. Once the Creator’s handiwork ment’s guidance. GENERAL LEAVE is gone, we can’t go to our grandkids Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. I yield back the and say, well, we had a budget crunch balance of my time. Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I and we just couldn’t save them. So we The SPEAKER pro tempore. The ask unanimous consent that all Mem- hope we get this done. question is on the motion offered by bers may have 5 legislative days to re- Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Just for the the gentlewoman from the Virgin Is- vise and extend their remarks and in- record, I think it’s important to note lands (Mrs. CHRISTENSEN) that the clude extraneous material on the bill also that this legislation has the full House suspend the rules and pass the under consideration. support of the cochairs of the bipar- bill, H.R. 411, as amended. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there tisan International Conservation Cau- The question was taken. objection to the request of the gentle- The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the cus, which includes Congressman NORM woman from the Virgin Islands? opinion of the Chair, two-thirds being DICKS, Congressman HAROLD ROGERS, There was no objection. in the affirmative, the ayes have it. Congressman JOHN TANNER and Con- Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. H.R. 1219 au- Mr. GOHMERT. Mr. Speaker, on that gressman ED ROYCE, as well as the Sa- thorizes the Secretary of the Interior, I demand the yeas and nays. fari Caucus. acting through the Bureau of Reclama- The yeas and nays were ordered. tion, to participate in the Lake Hodges Mr. Speaker, I ask that Members on The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- Surface Water Improvement and Rec- both sides support the passage of this ant to clause 8 of rule XX and the lamation Project. noncontroversial bill. Chair’s prior announcement, further This project would pre-treat 13,000 Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support proceedings on this motion will be acre-feet of impaired Lake Hodges of H.R. 411, the Great Cats and Rare Canids postponed. Act of 2009. I strongly endorse this effort to water currently unavailable for con- provide financial resources and foster inter- f sumptive use. We have no objection to national cooperation to restore and perpetuate LAKE HODGES SURFACE WATER this noncontroversial bill. healthy populations of endangered species IMPROVEMENT AND RECLAMA- I reserve the balance of my time. and to protect threatened habitats. TION ACT OF 2009 Mr. BISHOP of Utah. Mr. Speaker, I This bill establishes a fund to support spe- Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I would like to yield to the author of cific conservation activities by ‘‘any wildlife move to suspend the rules and pass the this piece of legislation, this bipartisan management authority’’ of a foreign country bill (H.R. 1219) to make amendments to piece of legislation, as much time as he that meets certain criteria, as well as groups the Reclamation Projects Authoriza- shall consume, the gentleman from and individuals with demonstrated, relevant tion and Adjustment Act of 1992. California (Mr. BILBRAY). expertise. While supporting such efforts is a The Clerk read the title of the bill. Mr. BILBRAY. Mr. Speaker, this bill key element of any effective conservation The text of the bill is as follows: is one that is balanced in time and in strategy, it seems to me that such funding in H.R. 1219 effort. At a time when snow packs on effect constitutes a new form of foreign assist- Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- Sierra Nevada are very low, at a time ance that ought to be carefully coordinated resentatives of the United States of America in when the fact that the water supplies with our other foreign aid programs. Congress assembled, for Southern California have been cut

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And when we The text of the Senate bill is as fol- the fact that this problem has run into talk about a 3 to 1 match, a local, I lows: Hodges, those of us in the Federal Gov- think we have got a very strong state- S. 39 ernment can take a little bit of respon- ment here that the Federal Govern- Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- sibility here, seeing the fact that a ment is willing to participate, espe- resentatives of the United States of America in major contributing factor to the pollu- cially when a community is willing to Congress assembled, tion problem in this lake was our pro- match us 3 to 1 for a situation that ev- SECTION 1. REPEAL OF THE BENNETT FREEZE. cedure in the Endangered Species Act, eryone agrees no one was without fault Section 10(f) of Public Law 93–531 (25 U.S.C. though meaning well to preserve the on this. 640d–9(f)) is repealed. species, took time that created the Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- problem. reserve the balance of my time. ant to the rule, the gentlewoman from And let me explain to you what hap- Mr. BISHOP of Utah. May I simply the Virgin Islands (Mrs. CHRISTENSEN) pened here. The lake lowered to a level say in closing on our side that I have to and the gentleman from Utah (Mr. where habitat for the least Bell’s vireo commend the gentleman from Cali- BISHOP) each will control 20 minutes. was able to grow on the dry land during fornia for coming up with this water The Chair recognizes the gentle- that time. recycling project that would basically woman from the Virgin Islands. When authorities realized that this pre-treat the impaired surface of Lake GENERAL LEAVE was going to become a problem, they Hodges, California, so that consumer Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I were not allowed, because of the per- water needs are going to be met. ask unanimous consent that all Mem- mitting process for what had been des- The drought has largely been man- bers may have 5 legislative days to re- ignated a habitat that was great for made because of litigation to protect a vise and extend their remarks and in- the least Bell’s vireo, an endangered 3-inch fish, and it will decrease South- clude extraneous material on the bill species at that time, now threatened, ern California’s water supplies. As a re- under consideration. but basically to explain it is the proc- sult, there will be water rationing in The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there ess took so long that the lake raised some areas and water rates will in- objection to the request of the gentle- back up, flooded out this habitat, and crease for working families and busi- woman from the Virgin Islands? now that habitat is decomposing and nesses. There was no objection. polluting the waters of Lake Hodges. There will be less imported water to Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I No one meant this to happen. There recycle. However, water recycling is yield myself such time as I may con- was no intention by either the environ- still, in the long term, a necessity for sume. mental agencies involved or by the Mr. Speaker, the pending legislation local community to address this issue. California and other arid regions in the West. And all these projects together would settle a longstanding dilemma It was just as our regulations go, we faced by the people of the Navajo and create these less-than-appropriate situ- will help ensure that there will be no such thing as a waste of our water. So Hopi Nations in Arizona. At the outset, ations. I would commend our colleague from This bill is one that not only recog- I urge my colleagues to support this Arizona (Mrs. KIRKPATRICK) for her te- nizes the responsibility of the Federal bill. nacity in working to have this measure Government to the problem, but really I yield back the balance of my time. considered by the House, and hopefully is one where the local community is Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I by the end of the day, passed and sent saying we will take on the great major- yield back the balance of my time. ity of the responsibility of addressing The SPEAKER pro tempore. The to the President for his signature. The need for this legislation dates this issue. For every dollar of Federal question is on the motion offered by back to an executive order issued in funds that is committed under this bill, the gentlewoman from the Virgin Is- there will be $3 of local funds to ad- lands (Mrs. CHRISTENSEN) that the 1882 which set aside land in northern dress this. House suspend the rules and pass the Arizona for the Hopi Tribe and such And this is not an issue that only af- bill, H.R. 1219. other Indians as the Secretary of the fects the 50th District, my district, and The question was taken. Interior may see fit to settle thereon. a small section around Lake Hodges. The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the A 1934 act of Congress setting aside The entirety of Southern California is opinion of the Chair, two-thirds being some of the same lands for the Navajo desperate for the massive amounts of in the affirmative, the ayes have it. Nation further complicated the matter. water—not massive—but large Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, In 1962, a Federal District Court amounts of water that is not safe to on that I demand the yeas and nays. ruled that both the Hopi Tribe and the drink at this time. The yeas and nays were ordered. Navajo Nation had joint rights to use I think this is a good cooperative ef- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- the land in dispute. This ruling created fort. The local community has said we ant to clause 8 of rule XX and the great tension between the two tribes will match you 3 to 1. We will hold Chair’s prior announcement, further over critical issues such as access to harmless the fact that the procedures proceedings on this motion will be sacred sites and the development of didn’t work out like we would all like postponed. lands in the joint use area. Because of this situation, in 1966 the Commis- it to do, but we will be able to make f available very safe drinking water in a sioner of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, very environmentally, friendly way. MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT Robert Bennett, issued a freeze on any And that’s basically one of those A message in writing from the Presi- development on the disputed lands. things that I think we can look to as dent of the United States was commu- This freeze extended to some of the Federal representatives of cooperating, nicated to the House by Ms. Evans, one core aspects of tribal life, including the not doing something for the local com- of his secretaries. building of homes, improvement to munity but helping the local commu- f property, public works projects, power nity do itself and addressing concerns lines, and water and sewer access. and problems that we might have been REPEALING THE ‘‘BENNETT After nearly a century of dispute be- part and parcel involved, sticking to FREEZE’’ tween the Navajo Nation and the Hopi our responsibility as long as the local Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I Tribe, the Navajo-Hopi Settlement Act community is willing to stand up and move to suspend the rules and pass the was enacted in 1974 in an attempt to take care of theirs. Senate bill (S. 39) to repeal section 10(f) settle rights and interests between the

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two Native nations. However, in 1980, Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of lands (Mrs. CHRISTENSEN) that the Congress amended that act to codify my time. House suspend the rules and pass the the Bennett Freeze. As a result of this Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, it Senate bill, S. 39. freeze on development, tribal citizens is my pleasure to yield such time as The question was taken; and (two- living in the Bennett Freeze region find she may consume to the sponsor of the thirds being in the affirmative) the themselves living in 1966 conditions. House companion measure to S. 39, the rules were suspended and the Senate Only 3 percent of these families af- gentlewoman from Arizona (Mrs. KIRK- bill was passed. fected by the Bennett Freeze have elec- PATRICK). A motion to reconsider was laid on tricity and only 10 percent have run- Mrs. KIRKPATRICK of Arizona. Mr. the table. ning water. Speaker, I rise today to encourage all f In 2005, the Navajo and the Hopi gov- of my colleagues to support S. 39, the HONORING JOHN HOPE FRANKLIN ernments entered into an intergovern- companion to H.R. 1762, which I intro- Mr. LYNCH. Mr. Speaker, I move to mental agreement that resolved all duced last month. This bill will repeal suspend the rules and agree to the reso- outstanding issues regarding the land the law that has held back growth in lution (H. Res. 320) honoring the life in dispute. This agreement contains my district for 40 years. and achievements of Dr. John Hope language which puts an end to the ban In 1966, Commissioner of Indian Af- on development on the disputed lands. Franklin. fairs Robert Bennett chose to deal with The Clerk read the title of the resolu- The Secretary of the Interior approved a long-running land dispute between tion. this agreement in September 2006. the Navajo and Hopi Nations by estab- The text of the resolution is as fol- This legislation will clarify the law lishing a construction freeze on 1.5 mil- lows: so that it is in agreement with all of lion acres in my district. For four dec- H. RES. 320 the land users and finally close this ades, no construction was allowed in longstanding dispute between neigh- Whereas Dr. John Hope Franklin was born the area. Families could not even do on January 2, 1915, in Rentiesville, Okla- boring Indian tribes. basic home repair or have electricity I once again commend our colleague, homa, the grandson of a slave and the son of put in. There was no economic develop- Buck Colbert Franklin, one of the first Black Mrs. KIRKPATRICK, who has a comment, and there was no hope. lawyers in the Oklahoma Indian territory, panion bill here in the House for her Now the Navajo and Hopi have come and Mollie Parker Franklin, a schoolteacher work in getting this bill to the floor to an agreement, and in 2006 a judge and community leader; today. The aforementioned conditions lifted the Bennett Freeze. But that is Whereas Dr. John Hope Franklin, a noted of those living in the Bennett Freeze historian, made significant academic and not enough. We need to permanently civic contributions that helped integrate the area are unacceptable. The tribes have remove the law that kept thousands of resolved their issues and the adminis- African-American narrative into American folks frozen in time. tration has fulfilled its duties, and now history; Far too many families on tribal lands Whereas Dr. John Hope Franklin was a it is time for us to pass this legislation lack basic necessities. In the area of graduate of Fisk University and a recipient and fulfill our trust responsibility to the freeze, only 10 percent of the people of a Ph.D. degree in history from Harvard these two native nations. have running water, and even fewer University; I urge all of my colleagues to support have electricity. We are trying to fight Whereas in 1936, Dr. John Hope Franklin the passage of Senate bill 39. was appointed to the faculty of Fisk Univer- Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of a diabetes epidemic with folks who sity as Instructor of History and subse- my time. cannot keep the medication they need quently served as Professor of History at St. Mr. BISHOP of Utah. Mr. Speaker, I at home because they don’t have a plug Augustine’s College, North Carolina Central yield myself such time as I may con- for a refrigerator. These families de- University, and Howard University; sume. serve to know that their government Whereas in 1956, Dr. John Hope Franklin I rise to support this bipartisan legis- will not stop them from pulling them- became the Chairman of the Department of lation that was authored by Senator selves out of poverty. History at Brooklyn College, the first Afri- can-American to lead a department at a pre- JOHN MCCAIN. This bill would end more I was proud to join Senator MCCAIN in introducing this legislation. Senator dominately White institution and later be- than 40 years of Federal restrictions came the first African-American professor to placed upon native people living in the MCCAIN and I believe that Washington hold an endowed chair at Duke University; western area of the Navajo Nation. bureaucrats should never stand in the Whereas in 1964, Dr. John Hope Franklin These restrictions have barred area way of folks trying to improve their joined the faculty of the University of Chi- residents from making any improve- lives and develop their communities. cago, serving as Professor of American His- ments and repairs to their homes and That is something that I think that ev- tory, Chairman of the Department of History property. eryone in this House on both sides of from 1967 to 1970, and the John Matthews Once this legislation becomes law, the aisle can come together on. Manly Distinguished Service Professor from I urge your support and encourage 1969 to 1982 when he became Professor Emer- both Navajo and Hopi people will have itus of History; the opportunity to move forward with passage of this bill. Whereas in 1982, Dr. John Hope Franklin critical development projects aimed at Mr. BISHOP of Utah. Mr. Speaker, I joined the faculty at Duke University and providing relief to their region. This yield myself such time as I may conserved until his passing, holding such posi- means homes without electricity can sume. tions as the James B. Duke Professor of His- now be wired, modern plumbing fix- Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the gentle- tory, Professor of Legal History at Duke tures can be installed and recent lady from Arizona’s work on this par- University Law School, the James B. Duke health and safety improvements like ticular issue. I appreciate Senator Professor of History Emeritus, Duke Univer- sity; MCCAIN’s sponsorship of this particular smoke detectors and water filters can Whereas Dr. John Hope Franklin’s numer- be realized. bill. This is indeed a fresh approach ous publications include ‘‘From Slavery to Mr. Speaker, this legislation is iden- that will produce positive benefits for Freedom: A History of Negro Americans’’, tical to a bill that was introduced in the people in this particular State, and widely considered the preeminent history of the 110th Congress by Senator MCCAIN. I appreciate it being brought to the the African-American experience in the Unfortunately, we delayed consider- floor by the gentlewoman from the Vir- United States, ‘‘The Emancipation Procla- ation of this bill during the presi- gin Islands. mation’’, ‘‘The Militant South’’, ‘‘The Free dential election, for whatever reason. I yield back the balance of my time. Negro in North Carolina’’, ‘‘Reconstruction Hopefully, we are prepared to move Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I After the Civil War’’, ‘‘A Southern Odyssey: have no further speakers, and I yield Travelers in the Ante-bellum North’’, and his ahead with this good public policy. influential autobiography ‘‘Mirror to Amer- I am grateful that we are finally able back the balance of my time as well. ica: The Autobiography of John Hope Frank- to move forward this legislation that The SPEAKER pro tempore. The lin’’; will help both the Navajo and Hopi peo- question is on the motion offered by Whereas Dr. John Hope Franklin’s re- ple. I support the bill. the gentlewoman from the Virgin Is- search contributed to the success of

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Thurgood Marshall and the NAACP’s legal gentleman from Utah (Mr. CHAFFETZ) John Hope Franklin Center for Inter- victory in the landmark 1954 Supreme Court each will control 20 minutes. disciplinary and International Studies, case, Brown v. Board of Education, which The Chair recognizes the gentleman dedicated to new methods of knowledge ended the ‘‘separate but equal’’ doctrine in from Massachusetts. sharing and collaborative under- America’s public schools; Whereas Dr. John Hope Franklin was ac- GENERAL LEAVE standing. tive in numerous professional and edu- Mr. LYNCH. Mr. Speaker, I ask unan- In 1947, Dr. Franklin published the cational organizations including serving as imous consent that all Members may seminal piece, ‘‘From Slavery to Free- President of The Organization of American have 5 legislative days in which to re- dom: A History of African Americans.’’ Historians, the American Studies Associa- vise and extend their remarks. Now in its seventh edition, it is consid- tion, the Southern Historical Association, The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there ered the preeminent account of the Af- the United Chapters of Phi Beta Kappa, and objection to the request of the gen- rican American experience in the the first African-American to serve as Presi- tleman from Massachusetts? United States. Other works by Dr. dent of the American Historical Association; Whereas Dr. John Hope Franklin served on There was no objection. Franklin include ‘‘The Emancipation many national commissions and delegations, Mr. LYNCH. I yield myself such time Proclamation,’’ ‘‘The Free Negro in including the National Council on the Hu- as I may consume. North Carolina,’’ ‘‘The Militant manities, Advisory Commission on Public Mr. Speaker, it is with deep respect South,’’ ‘‘A Southern Odyssey, Trav- Diplomacy, and as chair of President Clin- that I rise in support of House Resolu- elers in the Antebellum North,’’ ‘‘Re- ton’s Race Initiative Advisory Board in 1997; tion 320, which celebrates the life of construction After the Civil War,’’ and Whereas Dr. John Hope Franklin was the legendary scholar, professor, author his influential autobiography, ‘‘Mirror recipient of numerous awards and accolades, and historian, Dr. John Hope Franklin. to America.’’ including the Presidential Medal of Freedom I would first like to thank my colin 1995, the inaugural W.E.B. DuBois Award Dr. Franklin was active in an array from Fisk University Alumni Association, league and friend from North Carolina, of professions and educational organi- the Organization of American Historians’ Congressman MEL WATT, for spon- zations. He served as President of the Award for Outstanding Achievement, the soring this afternoon’s condolence Organization of American Historians, Alpha Phi Alpha Award of Merit, the measure which has amassed over 90 co- the Southern Historical Association, NAACP’s Spingarn Medal, and Lifetime sponsors since being introduced on the American Studies Association, and Achievement Awards from the American April 2nd, 2009. I would also like to the United Chapters of Phi Beta Kappa. Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the thank Congressman DAVID PRICE and In 1979, he became the first African American Philosophical Society in 2007; Congresswoman BARBARA LEE and Sen- Whereas in 1996, Dr. John Hope Franklin American to serve as President of the was named ‘‘Historian of the Century’’ by ator KAY HAGAN for cosponsoring simi- American Historical Association, and Duke University, North Carolina State Uni- lar legislation. The outpouring of bi- he also served his country on national versity, North Carolina Central University, partisan support surely speaks to Dr. delegations and commissions, such as and the University of North Carolina Chapel Franklin’s legacy. the National Council on the Human- Hill; Dr. Franklin was more than a histo- ities and the Advisory Commission on Whereas in 1998, Dr. John Hope Franklin rian. His academic and civic contribu- Public Diplomacy. In 1997, President was inducted into the North Carolina Lit- tions helped integrate the African Clinton tapped Dr. Franklin to chair erary Hall of Fame; American narrative into American his- Whereas Dr. John Hope Franklin inspired the Race Initiative Advisory Board. the John Hope Franklin Center for Inter- tory. He did as much or more to influ- Dr. Franklin was the recipient of disciplinary & International Studies at Duke ence the American historical perspec- countless awards and accolades, includ- University, a consortium of academic pro- tive than nearly any scholar in recent ing the Nation’s highest civilian honor, grams that encourage creative scholarship, memory in this respect. the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Dr. the exchange of ideas, and a variety of per- One of Dr. Franklin’s first contribu- Franklin received the inaugural W.E.B. spectives and methodologies to revitalize no- tions to our national story came when DuBois Award from the Fisk Univer- tions of how knowledge is gain and shared; he was a young academic working sity Alumni Association, the Organiza- Whereas Dr. Franklin described historians alongside Thurgood Marshall and the tion For American Historians Award as ‘‘the conscience of the nation, if honesty NAACP in the landmark 1954 Supreme and consistency are factors that nurture the for Outstanding Achievement, the conscience’’, and his contributions to the Court case, Brown v. Board of Edu- Alpha Phi Alpha Award of Merit, the study of American history fundamentally cation. By his work, Dr. Franklin NAACP’s Spingarn Medal, and the Life- challenged and changed the manner in which helped bring an end to the ‘‘separate time Achievement Award from the the Nation collectively interprets its past but equal’’ doctrine in America’s public American Academy of the Arts and and understands its present; schools, ending decades of institu- Sciences. Whereas Dr. John Hope Franklin was a tionalized injustice. true scholar and soldier for justice whose John Hope Franklin graduated from b 1515 chronicling of American history affirmed the Fisk University in 1935, and received Dr. Franklin married his college dignity of Black people while giving us all a sweetheart, Aurelia Whittington, in richer understanding of who we are as Amer- both a master’s and Ph.D. in history icans and our journey as a people; from Harvard University. He taught at 1940. Aurelia passed away on January Whereas generations of young historians a number of institutions, including 27, 1999. They are survived by their son, have been inspired and personally influenced Fisk University, North Carolina Cen- John Whittington Franklin. by Dr. Franklin’s keen intellect, graceful hu- tral University, St. Augustine’s College I ask that this body join the Amer- mility, and humor in the classroom, and will and Howard University. ican people in celebrating the life of ensure the endurance of his towering legacy; In 1956, Mr. Franklin became the Dr. John Hope Franklin, who we lost and Chairman of the Department of History on March 25, at the age of 94. We will Whereas Dr. John Hope Franklin passed certainly miss his keen intellect, his away on March 25, 2009, in Durham, North at Brooklyn College and in 1964 he Carolina, and will be deeply missed: Now, joined the faculty of the University of graceful humility and humor. He was a therefore, be it Chicago and served as Chairman of the true scholar and stalwart for justice, Resolved, That the House of Representa- Department of History from 1967 to whose chronicling of American history tives— 1970. affirmed the dignity of African Ameri- (1) honors the life and achievements of Dr. In 1982, Dr. Franklin joined the fac- cans everywhere, while giving us a John Hope Franklin; and ulty of Duke University, where he re- richer understanding of our journey to- (2) encourages the Nation to recognize his mained until his passing. He held such gether as Americans. academic contributions, scholarship, and positions as the James B. Duke Pro- And so, Mr. Speaker, let us collec- service to the American society and history. fessor of History, Professor of History tively and formally express our appre- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- Emeritus and Professor of Legal His- ciation for Dr. John Hope Franklin’s ant to the rule, the gentleman from tory at Duke University Law School. life and accomplishments and career by Massachusetts (Mr. LYNCH) and the In 2000, Duke University opened the agreeing to House Resolution 320.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10170 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of contributions live on. Dr. John Hope head of a Department of History, the my time. Franklin dedicated his life to edu- first to do this, the first to do that. Mr. CHAFFETZ. Mr. Speaker, I yield cation and the study of history, and his We could devote a whole resolution myself such time as I may consume. achievements can be summed up in his to him as a historian, because the won- Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support own words: ‘‘You can’t have a high derful work that he authored, ‘‘From of House Resolution 320, honoring the standard of scholarship without having Slavery to Freedom,’’ helped to define life and achievements of Dr. John Hope a high standard of integrity because the role of African Americans in this Franklin. the essence of scholarship is truth.’’ country. Dr. Franklin was born in Oklahoma Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of We could do a resolution listing just and graduated from Booker T. Wash- my time. the honors that he received, the num- ington High School in Tulsa. He grad- Mr. LYNCH. Mr. Speaker, at this ber of honorary doctorates and prizes uated from Fisk University in 1935, and time I would like to yield 5 minutes to and awards that he received for his earned a doctorate in history in 1941 the lead sponsor of this measure, the scholarship and his participation. from Harvard University. distinguished gentleman from North We could do a resolution on his com- Dr. Franklin was a dedicated educa- Carolina (Mr. WATT). mitment to growing tulips. Here’s a tor, whose career in teaching included Mr. WATT. Mr. Speaker, I thank the man that has had an tulip named after periods at many prestigious institu- gentleman for yielding time and for re- him because he took a liking to tulips, tions of higher learning, including Fisk serving this time to bring this impor- and really went in and probably has University, St. Augustine’s College, tant resolution forward. the best understanding and the best North Carolina College, the University About 2 weeks ago, following the collection of tulips of any individual in of Chicago, Duke University and its death of our good friend, John Hope America. law school, and the District’s own How- Franklin, I witnessed something that I We could do a resolution on his land- ard University. had never witnessed in this body be- mark participation, the fact that he In 1956 Dr. Franklin became the chair fore. People were lining up to introduce was part of the research team that did of a major history department when he resolutions honoring Dr. John Hope Brown v. Board of Education; that he joined the faculty at Brooklyn College. Franklin. And the Congressional Black was part of the research team that Dr. Franklin spent his life on the Caucus was saying, John Hope Frank- made it possible for me to continue to front lines of social change in the lin is our honored person who has been serve in this body. United States of America. In the early so important to us. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The 1950s, he served as a historian consult- Representative DAVID PRICE from time of the gentleman has expired. ant to the NAACP Legal Defense Fund North Carolina, in whose district John Mr. LYNCH. I yield the gentleman an team led by future Supreme Court Jus- Hope Franklin lived at his death, said, additional 2 minutes. tice Thurgood Marshall that helped de- I want the honor of introducing a reso- Mr. WATT. He was part of the team velop the brief in Brown v. Board of lution. Individual Members were all in- that did the research on the Voting Education. That brief led to the his- tent on introducing their resolution. Rights Act that resulted in the Su- toric decision ending legal segregation And I modestly tell you, Mr. Speaker, preme Court upholding the congres- in America. that I ended up being the lead sponsor, sional districts that many of the mem- Dr. Franklin was a prolific writer, only after a period of negotiation be- bers of the CBC now occupy in this and from among his works is perhaps tween people who were anxious to be in body. best known for ‘‘From Slavery to Free- this position. And I am honored to We could do a resolution on his in- dom,’’ first published in 1947, and con- have been kind of negotiated into the volvement in President Clinton’s Race tinually updated. More than 3 million position of being the lead sponsor. Initiative. copies have been sold. But out of that process, something But I tell you, if I were doing a reso- Throughout his career as a historian, important became apparent to me, and lution, if I were writing it myself, I’d Dr. Franklin was the recipient of many that’s this: That if 100 of our Members do it based on this humble genius, the honors and accolades, including the So- had introduced resolutions honoring mentorship that he provided to me, the ciety of American Historians’ Bruce the life and times of John Hope Frank- friendship that he provided to me and Catton Prize for Lifetime Achievement lin, that still wouldn’t have been my family as we grew up in politics, as in 1994, and the Presidential Medal of enough to give him the kind and suffi- we came out of the South and assumed Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian ciency of honor that he deserved. the role that I have in this body today. honor in 1995. And if 100 different resolutions had This is a great, great, great, great In 2006 Dr. Franklin was announced been introduced, I can imagine that man that had so many different ingre- as the third recipient of the John W. they would have covered 100 different dients to his greatness. Time doesn’t Kluge Prize for Lifetime Achievement aspects of his life. They would have give us enough time or enough resolu- in the study of humanity. said, he was a scholar, because when tions to do appropriate honor to this Dr. Franklin also served on many na- John Hope Franklin was researching man. I am grateful that we have this tional commissions and delegations, African American history in this coun- time, but I’m more grateful that we including the National Council on the try, there really was no written Afri- had him for 90-plus years on this Earth. Humanities, and the President’s Advi- can American history in this country. Mr. CHAFFETZ. Mr. Speaker, I have sory Commission on Ambassadorial Ap- And he had to beg his way into the Li- no other speakers at the moment, but pointments. He also served as the brary of Congress, into places where I reserve the balance of my time. United States Delegate to the 21st Gen- nobody African American had ever Mr. LYNCH. Mr. Speaker, at this eral Conference of UNESCO. really spent any time to try to find the point I would like to yield to the gen- Dr. Franklin also served as the Presi- history and place African Americans in tleman from North Carolina, who is dent of the American Historical Asso- a particular reserved place, tracing also a cosponsor of this legislation, and ciation, the American Studies Associa- their ancestry all the way back into earlier the lead sponsor until that position, the Southern Historical Associa- Africa, and giving us the due that we tion was assumed by Mr. WATT, the dis- tion, and the Organization of American were entitled to have as part of this, tinguished gentleman from North Caro- Historians. the history of this country. lina (Mr. PRICE) for 5 minutes. He was a member of the Board of A resolution might have talked about Mr. PRICE of North Carolina. I Trustees at Fisk University, the Chi- his being the first, because there’s a thank the gentleman for yielding and cago Public Library, and the Chicago whole list. We could take 20 minutes on for his work on this resolution, helping Symphony Orchestra Association. our side just listing the things that us bring it to the floor. Sadly, we lost Dr. Franklin in March, John Hope Franklin was the first to do; I thank my colleague, Mr. WATT, for but his work and his impact and his the first to be an African American his moving and impassioned comments,

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10171 and I identify myself totally with what UNC-Chapel Hill a decade ago. In 1995, In 1956, Dr. Franklin became the Chairman he’s saying. Dr. Franklin received the State of of the Department of History at Brooklyn Col- This resolution gives us the occasion North Carolina’s highest honor, the lege, the first African American to lead a de- to honor a great and good man, and to Order of the Long Leaf Pine. partment at a predominately white institution. recognize the impact he’s had on our Despite his long and impressive re- Eight years later in 1964, Dr. Franklin joined lives personally and, indeed, on Amer- sume, I believe Dr. Franklin will be re- the faculty of the University of Chicago, serv- ican life. Dr. Franklin was arguably membered most for his character as a ing as Chairman of the Department of History the most influential American histo- person, as a man—for his gentleness of from 1967 to 1970. At Chicago, he was the rian of the 20th century. He was the spirit, the power of his intellect, the John Matthews Manly Distinguished Service preeminent scholar of African Amer- sharpness of his wit, the passion of his Professor from 1969 to 1982, when he be- ican history in the United States for social engagement. came Professor Emeritus. nearly six decades. And in pursuing b 1530 Dr. Franklin is perhaps best known for his that course, he fundamentally changed prolific writings including, The Emancipation I’ll always be grateful for the oppor- the way we understood the Nation’s Proclamation, The Militant South, The Free tunity to know him as a constituent past, showing us that African Amer- Negro in North Carolina, Reconstruction After and as a friend after his return to ican history is inseparable from any North Carolina in the 1980s. My wife the Civil War, and A Southern Odyssey: Trav- telling of American history. and I will always treasure and remem- elers in the Ante-bellum North. It may seem obvious today that our For many African Americans our first intro- ber the encouragement and the support national story is made uniquely Amer- duction to black history was through Dr. he gave us in our various endeavors— ican by the shared experience of mul- Franklin’s book From Slavery to Freedom. In she in the cause of gun violence preven- tiple backgrounds, a common quilt its pages we found an account of American tion and I in both the academic and po- sewn with diverse cultural and ethnic history that affirmed the dignity of black people litical vineyards. and economic threads. This shared ex- So I thank Mr. WATT and the entire and the nobility of our struggle. perience is perhaps particularly com- North Carolina delegation who have Dr. Franklin was not only a noted historian, pelling to those of us from the South, joined in this tribute. I thank Mr. but also living history himself. His accomplish- those of us whose formative years were ments are as many as they are great. He was TOWNS, Ms. LEE and others for their co- shaped by the civil rights movement of operative efforts in crafting this reso- active in numerous professional and education the 1950s and 60s. But this greater un- lution, and I assure our colleagues that organizations including serving as President of derstanding and appreciation did not this could not be a more deeply felt the following organizations: The American just happen by chance; it’s in large resolution. It is a heartfelt and a richly Studies Association, the Southern Historical part the fruit of Dr. Franklin’s labors. deserved tribute to a great and good Association, the United Chapters of Phi Beta Dr. Franklin made his mark on a man. Kappa and the American Historical Associa- number of fine institutions, teaching Mr. CHAFFETZ. Mr. Speaker, I yield tion. at Fisk University in Nashville, at St. back the balance of my time. One of Dr. Franklin’s earliest and most im- Augustine’s College in Raleigh, at Mr. LYNCH. In closing, Mr. Speaker, portant contributions was as a member of the North Carolina College in Durham, now this is a travel day for Members of Con- team of scholars who worked with Thurgood North Carolina Central University, and gress, but I do want to recognize the Marshall to win the landmark school desegre- at Howard University here in the Dis- other cosponsors of this measure: Rep- gation case Brown v. Board of Education. trict of Columbia. Dr. Franklin spent resentative JAMES CLYBURN from South Mr. Speaker, our nation will be forever nearly two decades at the University of Carolina; the chairman of our com- grateful for Dr. Franklin’s lasting contributions Chicago, serving as Professor of Amer- mittee, Representative ED TOWNS from which gave us all richer understanding of who ican History, chairman of the Depart- Brooklyn; Representative BARBARA we are as Americans and our journey as a ment of History, and John Matthews LEE from California; Representative people. Manly Distinguished Service Professor SHEILA JACKSON-LEE from Texas; Rep- Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Mr. Speaker, of history. Then in 1982 Dr. Franklin resentative STEVE COHEN from Ten- I stand in support today of H. Res. 320, ‘‘Hon- joined me and other colleagues on the nessee; and the gentleman JOHN LEWIS oring the life and achievements of Dr. John faculty at Duke University, serving as from Georgia, who also, but for the fact Hope Franklin’’. This incredible man was a James B. Duke Professor of History that they are traveling today on their true scholar, social engineer, and civil rights and Professor of Legal History at Duke way to Washington, would be here to champion. His chronicling of American history Law School and, ultimately, inspiring speak in favor of this resolution as affirmed the dignity of African people both in the John Hope Franklin Center For well. the United States and throughout the Dias- Interdisciplinary and International Together, we all, the cosponsors and pora, while giving us all a richer understanding Studies. those who have spoken on the floor of who we are as Americans and our journey Dr. Franklin’s distinguished body of today, urge our colleagues to join us in as a people. His contributions have spanned work includes his book that went this great recognition of Dr. Franklin. this country and the world. As Francois through multiple editions, From Slav- Ms. LEE of California. Mr. Speaker, today I Fenelon, a French theologian, poet and writer ery to Freedom: A History of Negro am here to honor a great American who died put it best, ‘‘A good historian is timeless; al- Americans, which is still considered last month but whose contributions to our na- though he is a patriot, he will never flatter his the definitive account of the African tion will live on for many years to come. country in any respect’’. Dr. John Hope Frank- American experience in the United John Hope Franklin was a mighty scholar lin unabashedly served as a clarion call to the States. His clarity of thought and un- and soldier for justice. H. Res. 320 celebrates triumphs of African peoples throughout the derstanding of history were invaluable the life of Dr. Franklin and his trailblazing ages, without succumbing to reconstructive in aiding Thurgood Marshall’s research achievements in a variety of fields and I’d like history. and victory in the landmark Supreme to thank Congressmen MEL WATT and DAVID It goes without saying that Dr. John Hope Court case, Brown v. Board of Edu- PRICE for their work on this resolution. Franklin had an accomplished scholarly back- cation, which ended the ‘‘separate but A native of Oklahoma, Dr. Franklin received ground, indeed an extraordinary background. equal’’ doctrine in America’s public his undergraduate degree from one of the fin- Born from humble beginnings, he became one schools. est HBCU’s, Fisk University in Nashville, Ten- of the great pillars of American scholarly soci- Dr. Franklin was a tremendous asset nessee. He received his doctorate in history ety and a giant in history. He was born on to North Carolina, to the Durham/ from Harvard University. January 2, 1915, in Rentiesville, Oklahoma, Chapel Hill/Raleigh area of North Caro- His distinguished academic career began the grandson of a slave and the son of Buck lina, and to our academic community. right here in our nations capitol at Howard Colbert Franklin, one of the first Black lawyers He was named ‘‘Historian of the Cen- University and he would go on to teach at Fisk in the Oklahoma Indian territory, and Mollie tury’’ by Duke University, North Caro- University, St. Augustine’s College and North Parker Franklin, a schoolteacher and commu- lina State, North Carolina Central, and Carolina Central University. nity leader.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10172 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 He later was a graduate of Fisk University yers in the Oklahoma Indian territory, grad- and skill as an instructor led Brooklyn College and a recipient of a Ph.D. degree in history uated from Harvard with a Ph.D. in history and to name him as the nation’s first African-Amer- from Harvard University and became a noted later became the Chairman of the Department ican Chair of a major history department, a historian. Dr. Franklin made significant aca- of History at Brooklyn College making him the position which earned him the respect and demic and civic contributions that helped inte- first African American to run a department at prestige he had been denied years previously. grate the African-American narrative into a predominately white institution. He was also John Hope, as his friends knew him, had American history. As Dr. John Hope Franklin the first African American professor to hold an achieved the notoriety he had worked hard to said ‘‘It was necessary, as a black historian, to endowed chair at Duke University, as well as deserve. have a personal agenda.’’ the first African American to serve as Presi- From Brooklyn College, John Hope Franklin He was not only a great historian, but made dent of the American Historical Association. would go on to teach at the University of Chi- an impact on American history. His research Franklin’s many contributions include writing cago and Duke University. He would be hon- contributed to the success of Thurgood Mar- numerous publications; among them is his ored at the latter institution with the distinction shall and the NAACP’s legal victory in the seminal work, From Slavery to Freedom: A of James B. Duke Professor of History, even- landmark 1954 Supreme Court case, Brown v. History of Negro Americans, which is consid- tually reaching ‘‘emeritus’’ status in that posi- Board of Education, which ended the ‘sepa- ered by many to be an unsurpassed history of tion. Furthermore, Franklin was the recipient of rate but equal’ doctrine in America’s public the African American experience in the United such honors and accolades as the John W. schools. States. In addition to his writings, Franklin was Kluge Prize in the Human Sciences, a Jeffer- Dr. John Hope Franklin was active in nu- also a prominent figure in the arena of politics son Lecturer of the National Endowment for merous professional and educational organiza- and social activism. He provided important his- the Humanities, and, in 1995, was the recipi- tions. He served as President of the Organiza- torical research to NAACP Legal Defense ent of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, pre- tion of American Historians, the American Fund lawyer Thurgood Marshall in the historic sented by President William Jefferson Clinton, Studies Association, the Southern Historical Brown v. Board of Education case that out- for his contributions and service to American Association, the United Chapters of Phi Beta lawed school segregation. society. Kappa, and was the first African-American to Over the course of his career, Franklin Mr. Franklin’s honors and titles are impres- serve as President of the American Historical served on the National Council on the Human- sive and indeed well-deserved. Yet, they do Association. In addition, he served on many ities, and the Advisory Commission on Public not tell the entire story of this man’s extraor- national commissions and delegations, includ- Diplomacy, as well as being the chair of Presi- dinary impact. As an historian, John Hope ing the National Council on the Humanities, dent Clinton’s Race Initiative Advisory Board. Franklin sought to tell the story of his fellow Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, He has also been the recipient of many pres- men of color, to instill within our nation an un- and as chair of President Clinton’s Race Initia- tigious awards, including the Presidential derstanding of the struggle over race that has tive Advisory Board in 1997. Medal of Freedom, the inaugural W.E.B. defined so much of our history. His seminal Dr. John Hope Franklin was the recipient of DuBois Award from Fisk University Alumni As- work, From Slavery to Freedom, remains to numerous awards and accolades, including sociation, and the Organization of American this day a timeless and signature examination the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1995, Historians’ Award for Outstanding Achieve- of African-American history. It served to illus- the inaugural W.E.B. DuBois Award from Fisk ment Society. trate how the history of the United States and University Alumni Association, the Organiza- During his life, Franklin saw his challenge the history of racial tensions are so deeply tion of American Historians’ Award for Out- as being ‘‘to weave into the fabric of American intertwined. Along with the rest of his exten- standing Achievement, the Alpha Phi Alpha history enough of the presence of blacks so sive academic work, From Slavery to Freedom Award of Merit, the NAACP’s Spingarn Medal, that the story of the United States could be constitutes a tremendous educational legacy and Lifetime Achievement Awards from the told adequately and fairly.’’ Franklin’s life, for which our nation will always remain filled American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and achievements and contributions has had a with gratitude to have received. the American Philosophical Society in 2007. profound influence on the field of history, in The ivory towers and rolling lawns of aca- He was also named ‘Historian of the Century’ particular, African American history. With this demia, however, could not confine the enlight- by Duke University, North Carolina State Uni- resolution, Franklin’s legacy and spirit will en- ening force of John Hope Franklin’s talents. In versity, North Carolina Central University, and 1954, the NAACP Legal Defense Fund and a the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill. dure for years to come. Dr. John Hope Franklin passed away on I commend Representative MELVIN WATT for talented lawyer named Thurgood Marshall March 25, 2009, in Durham, North Carolina, introducing H. Res. 320, a resolution that hon- took up a lawsuit in the United States Su- and will be deeply missed. He deserves Con- ors the life and achievements of Dr. John preme Court against the Board of Education of gressional recognition which would honor his Hope Franklin, and urge my colleagues to Topeka, Kansas. Franklin joined this team, uti- life and achievements as well as encourage support it. lizing his knowledge and understanding of the Nation to recognize his academic contribu- Mr. BISHOP of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, if race relations and the African-American expe- tions, scholarship, and service to the American there ever were a genuine personification of rience to help Marshall win a court decision society and history. Dr. Franklin has given so those treasured values which we call scholar- that forever changed these United States, much to our great nation and he has inspired ship, commitment, and leadership, Professor serving as the first stone tossed in the pond generations of young historians with his keen John Hope Franklin was it. Franklin, who of injustice, releasing countless ripples calling intellect, graceful humility, and humor in the passed away last month at a youthful ninety- for social equality and civil rights. classroom, and will ensure the endurance of four, lived these values everyday of his distin- Whether examining the history that had his towering legacy. guished life as one of the twentieth century’s been written by others, or working to write the I urge my colleagues to support this resolu- most accomplished historians. His celebrated next pages himself, the potency of John Hope tion and as Dr. Franklin said, ‘historians are work reflected the trials of his own life and his Franklin’s impact on the understanding of our the conscience of the nation, if honesty and own race, so that the people of the United journey as a nation, and of our identity as a consistency are factors that nurture the con- States, and the citizens of the world, could people places him among the giants of Amer- science’, and his contributions to the study of better appreciate, better understand, and bet- ican historical study. His exposure and explo- American history fundamentally challenged ter embrace our tumultuous—yet always for- ration of the path our nation has taken as it and changed the manner in which the Nation ward-marching—journey. has encountered the struggles of racial strife collectively interprets its past and understands John Hope Franklin’s career began over are lasting contributions to the fulfillment of its present. sixty years ago when, despite rejection from our nation’s promise, and will serve to forever Mr. AL GREEN of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I join the University of Oklahoma due to the color of shine a light on the darkness of misunder- my colleagues in support of H. Res. 320, a his skin, he earned a degree from Fisk Univer- standing and ignorance. resolution recognizing the life and achieve- sity. Franklin then went on to receive a doc- It is with heartfelt gratitude and unwavering ments of one of our country’s most preeminent torate in history from Harvard University at the appreciation toward the accomplishments and historian, scholar and humanitarian: Dr. John age of twenty-six. From there, he entered contributions of the venerable John Hope Hope Franklin. teaching, seeking to share his deep knowl- Franklin, that I therefore urge my colleagues Dr. John Hope Franklin, the grandson of a edge of the American experience with his stu- to join me in support of House Resolution 302, slave and the son of one of the first black law- dents. Eventually, his acumen as an historian so that we may honor this man who embodied

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10173 and embraced lasting values of scholarship tory Department at the all-white Brooklyn Col- preme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall win and service, and who told the story of the lege. the landmark ruling in Brown vs. Board of United States—our story—with such elo- Dr. Franklin’s research contributed to the Education. It is these accomplishments that quence and poignancy; a story of which he success of Thurgood Marshall and the Legal helped pave the way both for other Blacks and himself was frequently a resounding character. Defense Fund. Officially, Dr. Franklin was a for the field of African American studies, which Mr. HOLT. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in part of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund team began to blossom on American campuses in strong support of H. Res. 320, which honors that helped develop the historic Brown v. the 1960s. the life and achievements of Dr. John Hope Board of Education of Topeka case that for- I join President Barack Obama in his in- Franklin. ever changed the face of public education in sightful observation about the impact of Dr. Dr. Franklin was a monumental figure in the this country. Franklin’s life: ‘‘Because of the life John Hope field of African-American history. In 1947, he In 1982, he became the first African Amer- Franklin lived, the public service he rendered, published From Slavery to Freedom: A History ican professor to hold an endowed chair at and the scholarship that was the mark of his of Negro Americans. This groundbreaking Duke University. distinguished career, we all have a richer un- work is considered the definitive history of the In 1995, he received the Presidential Medal derstanding of who we are as Americans and African-American experience in the United of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in our our journey as a people.’’ States. He continually updated the book over country. Dr. Franklin received the National In closing, we are reminded that, in addition the next half-century, selling over 3 million Freedom Award in 2007 from the National to his commitment to academics, Dr. Franklin copies. In 1979, he again made history by be- Civil Rights Museum in Memphis, Tennessee was a dedicated family man. He was married coming the first African-American to serve as for his influence over the state of civil and to Aurelia Whittington, his college sweetheart President of the American Historical Associa- human rights in America. for nearly 60 years before she passed away in tion. Dr. Franklin is the recipient of numerous Dr. John Hope Franklin has been honored 1999. awards including the NAACP’s Spingarn by the nation’s two oldest learned societies, To their son, John Whittington Franklin, may Medal, the Kluge Prize for lifetime achieve- the American Academy of Arts and Sciences the special memories that you created to- ment in the humanities, and the Presidential and the American Philosophical Society. gether and the many words of wisdom Dr. Medal of Freedom. John Hope Franklin integrated the African Franklin gave you be sources of comfort and Dr. Franklin’s work forced millions of Ameri- American narrative into the fabric of American strength, now and in the days to come. cans to re-examine the history of the United history. He made us recognize that African Mr. LYNCH. I yield back the balance States and illuminated the African-American American history is the history of all of us. of my time. experience for people of all races and creeds. Currently the Judiciary Committee, Chair- The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Perhaps more than any other figure, Dr. man CONYERS, and I are working on H.R. question is on the motion offered by Franklin has crafted a true narrative of African- 1843, the John Hope Franklin Tulsa-Green- the gentleman from Massachusetts American history that speaks to the core of wood Race Riot Claims Accountability Act of (Mr. LYNCH) that the House suspend America’s past and present. 2009. H.R. 1843 provides that any Green- the rules and agree to the resolution, On March 25, 2009, Dr. Franklin passed wood, Oklahoma, claimant (a survivor or heir/ H. Res. 320. away in Durham, North Carolina. As great as descendent of victims of the Tulsa, Oklahoma, The question was taken; and (two- his presence was, it is likely that his absence Race Riot of 1921) who has not previously ob- thirds being in the affirmative) the will loom even larger. However, his work will tained a determination on the merits of a rules were suspended and the resolu- forever serve as a testament to his intellectual Greenwood claim may, in a civil action com- tion was agreed to. rigor and original scholarship. He will continue menced within five years after enactment of A motion to reconsider was laid on educating generations of American to come on the table. the issues of race and our complex history. this Act, obtain that determination. Simply put, Today, we honor a life of service and achieve- this is the legislation that stemmed from the f 2007 hearing where I met Professor Franklin. ment that will not be forgotten and I am proud IRISH-AMERICAN HERITAGE This legislation extends the statute of limita- to join with my colleagues in supporting this MONTH tions for survivors and survivors’ claims. important resolution. Mr. LYNCH. Mr. Speaker, I move to Mr. COHEN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to Thank you, John Hope Franklin. suspend the rules and agree to the reso- honor the life and achievements of noted his- Mr. CUMMINGS. Mr. Speaker, I rise in sup- lution (H. Res. 254) recognizing the des- torian and visionary, John Hope Franklin. port of H. Res. 320, a resolution that honors ignation of March 2009 as Irish-Amer- I have a copy of Professor John Hope the life and accomplishments of one of the ican Heritage Month and honoring the Franklin’s book From Slavery to Freedom: A most prolific and well-respected chroniclers of significance of Irish-Americans in the History of African Americans in my office. The America’s torturous racial odyssey, John Hope history and progress of the United manual has been an invaluable reference text Franklin who passed away on March 25, States, as amended. for me for many years. It was one of my col- 2009, at the age of 94. The Clerk read the title of the resolu- lege textbooks while I was an undergrad at Born in 1915, in Rentiesville, Oklahoma, Dr. tion. Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. Franklin came from a humble and equally Born in 1915 in Tulsa, Oklahoma, John tragic background. His grandfather had been a The text of the resolution is as fol- Hope Franklin was the grandson of a slave. slave, and his family lost everything in the lows: He went on to become one of the most prolific Tulsa race riot of 1921. However, it was his H. RES. 254 chroniclers of civil rights history in America. background of having faced racial horrors first- Whereas from the earliest days of the Na- Professor Franklin was just 4 or 5 years old hand that brought his academic work to the tion, America has inspired the hopes and when he witnessed the horror of the Tulsa forefront and cemented his reputation among dreams of countless individuals from around the world in search of a better life for them- Race riots of 1921. Under Chairman CONYER’s academics, politicians and civil rights figures as an inestimable historian. selves and their children; Judiciary Committee, I was fortunate enough Whereas these individuals have come to to meet Professor Franklin in 2007. He came John Hope Franklin attended Fisk University share in America’s gifts of freedom, justice, to testify in a hearing before Congress urging and received his master’s and doctoral de- and opportunity, and, in turn, America’s de- the passage of legislation that would clear the grees in history from Harvard University. mocracy and great diversity owe their suc- way for survivors of the riots in the Green- Shortly after graduating from Harvard, Dr. cess in large part to these immigrants; wood neighborhood of Tulsa to sue. The hear- Franklin became widely known as a pioneer in Whereas, since before the United States ing’s main effort was to extend the statute of the field of African American history. He pub- was even founded, Irish men and women un- limitations survivors’ claims. lished his first book in 1943 entitled, The Free dertook the perilous journey to make their John Hope Franklin was a graduate of Fisk Negro in North Carolina, 1790–1860. home in this place of hope and promise, making inestimable contributions to their University, a historically African-American uni- Dr. Franklin enjoyed an academic career full new country, both during the struggle for versity in my home State of Tennessee; he re- of highlights, fellowships, research publica- independence and in the founding of the received his Ph.D. from Harvard University. tions, and honorary degrees. In fact, Dr. public; In 1956, Dr. John Hope Franklin became Franklin would publish another 20 books in his Whereas nine of the 56 signers of the Dec- the first African-American Chairman of the His- lifetime and his research helped future Su- laration of Independence were of Irish origin

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10174 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 and 19 Presidents of the United States can Reform and being one of Irish heritage, Irish have done much to build up this proudly claim Irish heritage, including the I am happy to rise in support of this country with their blood, sweat and first President of the United States, George resolution, House Resolution 254, which tears. We have all seen countless ways Washington; is a bill to recognize the importance of in which these Irish-Americans have Whereas Irish immigrants who came to the advanced our Nation politically, eco- United States during the Great Famine of Irish-American heritage and to honor the 1840’s helped transform America’s largest the significance of Irish-Americans in nomically and culturally. cities, building them into dynamic centers of the history of the United States. Since first arriving here, the Irish in commerce and industry, and the cultural, This bill was introduced by my friend America have demonstrated a commit- economic, and spiritual contributions of and colleague last month, CAROLYN ment to the growth and prosperity of these immigrants continue to be evident MCCARTHY of New York, on St. Pat- the Nation through their talent and today throughout the United States; rick’s Day, and the Committee on their values. Their contributions have Whereas, with strength, courage, wit, and Oversight and Government Reform represented the depth and breadth of creativity, Irish-Americans have flourished, American society from the most hum- making significant contributions in all areas amended the measure on April 2 in order that it be reported by unanimous ble to the most exalted. Nineteen of American life; Presidents, including George Wash- Whereas Irish-American writers such as consent. Eugene O’Neill, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and House Resolution 254 gives the Mem- ington, and at least eight signers of the George Bernard Shaw transformed American bers of this Chamber the chance to Declaration of Independence were of literature, entrepreneurs like Henry Ford honor the valuable contributions that Irish ancestry. Two hundred sixty- helped revolutionize American transpor- Americans of Irish heritage have made three recipients of the Congressional tation and industry, performers such as to our country since its inception. In Medal of Honor were born in Ireland, Gregory Peck, John Wayne, and Helen Hayes fact, nine of the 56 signers of the Dec- and the list of contributions by Irish- enriched the arts, and social reformers such Americans goes on: Elizabeth Cady laration of Independence were men of as suffragist Leonora Barry and labor orga- Stanton’s successful fight for women’s Irish origin, and Irish-Americans have nizer Mary Kenney O’Sullivan fought for the voting rights; John Barry, the first flag served in the Armed Services for this rights of others; officer of the United States Navy; Whereas Irish-Americans have served ably country in every war in which the in their communities in numerous capac- James Hoban’s architectural design for United States has ever fought. At least the White House; and Annie Moore’s ities, such as public safety and government, 19 Presidents of the United States can including four-term New York State Gov- brave passage through Ellis Island as claim Irish heritage, including our cur- America’s first immigrant. ernor Alfred E. Smith, and in the Armed rent President, Barack Obama. Services in every war in which the United The Irish in America have recognized States has ever fought, including patriots The works of Eugene O’Neill, F. and have spread the message of oppor- such as Audie Murphy, America’s most deco- Scott Fitzgerald and George Bernard tunity as a result of their great success rated soldier of World War II; Shaw remain invaluable parts of our in our country. The history of our Whereas approximately one in four Ameri- literary history. Artists including country has shown that the Irish have cans trace at least part of their ancestry to Gregory Peck, John Wayne and Helen strengthened the United States in all Ireland; Hayes have helped enrich our Nation’s facets of our growth and development. Whereas generations of Irish-Americans culture, and social reformers such as One in four Americans can trace part have worked alongside their fellow Ameri- suffragist Leonora Barry and labor or- cans to build a more perfect Union, and the of their ancestry to Ireland, including United States is a stronger country because ganizer Mary Kenny O’Sullivan fought ancestors on my mother’s side of my of them; to extend basic rights to others. Henry family. Therefore, it is no wonder that Whereas it is fitting that the House of Rep- Ford’s assembly line revolutionized the Irish in America have in the past resentatives honor the rich heritage, endur- manufacturing, and Irish immigrants and will continue in the future to ing contributions, and firm values of the who settled here in the 1840s helped to strengthen and enrich our country. Irish-Americans who continue to enrich and make our largest cities into centers of Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to support strengthen American families, communities, commerce and industry. this resolution. ideals, and character; and I would like to thank my colleague, Having no additional speakers, I Whereas President Barack Obama pro- the gentlelady from New York, CARO- yield back the balance of my time. claimed March 2009 as Irish-American Herit- Mr. LYNCH. Mr. Speaker, in closing, age Month: Now, therefore, be it LYN MCCARTHY, for sponsoring this Resolved, That the House of Representa- measure. I would also like to thank the I just want to thank the gentlelady tives— ranking member of the Committee on from New York (Mrs. MCCARTHY). As (1) recognizes the significant contributions Oversight and Government Reform, the others are, she is also traveling to of Irish-Americans in the history and gentleman from California (Mr. ISSA), Washington at this time, and wanted progress of United States; and for helping us to get it to the floor to be here for this resolution. I ask our (2) encourages Americans to celebrate today. colleagues to join Member CAROLYN Irish-American heritage with appropriate Many emigrated here from Ireland, MCCARTHY in supporting the resolu- ceremonies, programs, and activities. hoping to share in our freedom and tion. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- prosperity. In turn, they have helped to Mrs. MCCARTHY of New York. Mr. Speak- ant to the rule, the gentleman from make our country great. For their er, I rise today in support of H. Res. 254, a Massachusetts (Mr. LYNCH) and the countless contributions to American resolution recognizing the unique and distin- gentleman from Utah (Mr. CHAFFETZ) history and progress, I urge my col- guished role that Irish Americans have played in the history of our nation. each will control 20 minutes. leagues to support the quick passage of The Chair recognizes the gentleman They have provided the backbone of our House Resolution 254. workforce, enlivened our art and culture, de- from Massachusetts. I reserve the balance of my time. fended our country, and served in this Con- GENERAL LEAVE Mr. CHAFFETZ. Mr. Speaker, I yield gress and as President of the United States. Mr. LYNCH. Mr. Speaker, I ask unan- myself such time as I may consume. In fact, there isn’t an aspect of our nation imous consent that all Members may What began with 300,000 Irish immi- that hasn’t been improved by the efforts of have 5 legislative days in which to re- grants in 1776 has grown to more than Irish Americans. vise and extend their remarks. 44 million Irish-Americans today. Today, almost one in four Americans can The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there Throughout our Nation’s history, the trace their heritage back to Ireland. objection to the request of the gen- Irish who came to America saw the With such a large and growing population, it tleman from Massachusetts? promise and hope for their future. Once is guaranteed that Irish Americans will con- There was no objection. here, they have been instrumental in tinue to have a significant impact on our coun- Mr. LYNCH. I now yield myself such building a Nation from the ground up— try for generations to come. time as I may consume. working on farms, constructing rail- I’m proud to stand today with my col- Mr. Speaker, representing the Com- ways and creating major centers of leagues, those lucky enough to be Irish Amer- mittee on Oversight and Government commerce throughout the country. The ican, as well as those who aren’t, and honor

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10175 this group that has been so important to our The Chair recognizes the gentleman certain that no citizen was beyond the nation. from Massachusetts. reach of a helpful hand. For their com- Mr. LYNCH. I yield back the balance GENERAL LEAVE mitment, we say thank you, and for of my time. Mr. LYNCH. Mr. Speaker, I ask unan- their service, we say a job well done. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The imous consent that all Members may In closing, House Resolution 214 is question is on the motion offered by have 5 legislative days in which to re- designed to simply recognize the Com- the gentleman from Massachusetts vise and extend their remarks. monwealth of Kentucky for showing in- (Mr. LYNCH) that the House suspend The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there credible resolve in the face of disaster. the rules and agree to the resolution, objection to the request of the gen- The selflessness exhibited by volun- H. Res. 254, as amended. tleman from Massachusetts? teers and aid agencies speaks volumes The question was taken; and (two- There was no objection. about the American spirit. thirds being in the affirmative) the Mr. LYNCH. Mr. Speaker, I yield my- That said, Mr. Speaker, as Kentucky rules were suspended and the resolu- self such time as I may consume. and their neighboring Midwestern tion, as amended, was agreed to. As a member of the House Committee States continue to pick up the pieces, The title was amended so as to read: on Oversight and Government Reform, let us take pause to acknowledge those ‘‘A Resolution recognizing the con- I join my colleagues in support of who came to the aid of these Ameri- tributions of Irish-Americans in the House Resolution 214, which recognizes cans in their time of need. history and progress of the United the efforts of volunteers from across With that, I urge support for House States.’’. the country who helped the Common- Resolution 214, and I reserve the balance of my time. A motion to reconsider was laid on wealth of Kentucky recover from a dev- Mr. CHAFFETZ. Mr. Speaker, I yield the table. astating ice storm in January 2009. I would like to thank our colleague myself such time as I may consume. f I rise today in support of House Reso- Mr. BRETT GUTHRIE from Kentucky for lution 214, recognizing the efforts of RECOGNIZING KENTUCKY ICE sponsoring this thoughtful resolution the countless volunteers who helped STORM VOLUNTEERS which was introduced on March 5, 2009. the Commonwealth of Kentucky re- I would also like to commend my col- Mr. LYNCH. Mr. Speaker, I move to cover from the ice storm of January leagues on the House Committee on suspend the rules and agree to the reso- 2009. lution (H. Res. 214) recognizing the ef- Oversight and Government Reform for This past January, the massive ice forts of the countless volunteers who acting so quickly to bring this measure storm that devastated States from Ar- helped the Commonwealth of Kentucky to the floor. Additionally, this measure kansas to West Virginia hit Kentucky recover from the ice storm of January has the support and cosponsorship of 59 the hardest, leaving more than 700,000 2009. Members of Congress, which of course homes and businesses without elec- The Clerk read the title of the resolu- include the entire House delegation tricity. This violent storm was Ken- tion. from Kentucky. tucky’s worst natural disaster in the The text of the resolution is as fol- As many Americans are aware, the State’s history as it pounded the area lows: Commonwealth of Kentucky suffered a with an inch or more of ice, causing horrendous ice storm on January 26, H. RES. 214 trees and power lines to fall, forcing 2009. More than 700,000 homes and busi- Statewide evacuations, schools and Whereas the Commonwealth of Kentucky nesses were left without power. Sadly, suffered a devastating ice storm on January businesses to close, fuel shortages, as 26, 2009, that left more than 700,000 homes some estimated 200,000 Americans well as causing debris to block more and businesses without electricity; found themselves without access to than 5,000 linear miles of roads fol- Whereas the ice storm is considered the water and other basic necessities. In lowing the storm. The ice storm left worst natural disaster in Kentucky history; fact, the dreadful ice storm that hit a more than 35 people dead, making this Whereas State and local officials acted number of States in the Midwest in ad- the State’s most lethal storm in mem- quickly to coordinate relief efforts and en- dition to the State of Kentucky back ory and one of Kentucky’s deadliest listed volunteer agencies, faith-based groups, in January has been considered the modern weather events. and community organizations; worst natural disaster in Kentucky’s Whereas volunteers from 25 organizations On January 27, the Kentucky Gov- in 15 States came to the Commonwealth of history. ernor declared a state of emergency for Kentucky to provide help and support to As expected, when Americans saw roughly 100 counties, all of which those affected by the ice storm; their fellow countrymen in need of help President Obama soon after declared as Whereas volunteers operated 192 shelters and assistance, support poured into the Federal disaster areas. The Governor for victims of the ice storm, providing 7,884 State of Kentucky immediately fol- also for the first time activated every Kentuckians with shelter, food, and water; lowing the storm’s devastating effect. member of Kentucky’s National Guard, Whereas more than 378,160 meals and For example, State and local officials dispatching all 4,600 guardsmen to as- snacks were provided to victims of the ice acted quickly to band together in order storm by volunteers; sist with the crisis. With around-the- Whereas these volunteers played a key role to coordinate the relief efforts and to clock help from local, State and Fed- in Kentucky’s recovery efforts and gave ultimately save lives. Volunteer agen- eral officials and emergency personnel, their valuable time and resources to offer cies, faith-based groups and commu- many working in subzero conditions support; nity organizations from 15 States came for days, relief efforts were carried out Whereas 4,600 members of the Kentucky to the aid of Kentucky’s cities and quickly and safely. National Guard were activated to assist the neighborhoods, and nearly 200 make- It is important that we recognize the citizens of the Commonwealth; and shift shelters provided refuge for al- generous support of the many volun- Whereas the resolve, courage, and deter- most 8,000 Kentuckians. While cer- teers, private and corporate donors, re- mination shown by the citizens of the Com- monwealth was commendable: Now, there- tainly tragic in nature, the ice storm ligious groups, and charitable organiza- fore, be it once again demonstrated the tions that assisted the communities in Resolved, That the House of Representa- unyielding resolve of Americans to Kentucky in their time of need. This tives recognizes the efforts of the countless work together to ensure the common resolution expresses a sincere sym- volunteers who helped the Commonwealth of good of the neighbors. pathy for the victims of this dev- Kentucky recover from the ice storm of Jan- Mr. Speaker, it is also important astating storm, and recognizes the ac- uary 2009. that we as Members of the House of tion of their public servants, citizens The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- Representatives take a moment to rec- and community leaders who helped ant to the rule, the gentleman from ognize the supportive efforts of the hundreds of thousands through this Massachusetts (Mr. LYNCH) and the Kentucky National Guard as some 4,600 Statewide hardship. gentleman from Utah (Mr. CHAFFETZ) guardsmen went door to door through- Once again, we are reminded of the each will control 20 minutes. out the affected communities to make strength of the people of this country,

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10176 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 and applaud the citizens of Kentucky call home. On behalf of thousands of ter. Within 48 hours of the storm, Ms. who in this very difficult time became Kentuckians who suffered in that trag- Whittaker opened the doors to a shel- beacons of light for those who suffered ic storm, and the thousands more who ter at Southern Elementary School as a result of this icy disaster. helped mitigate that suffering, I urge where nearly 400 people from 21 months Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my colleagues to join me in com- old to 98 years old found relief in shel- my time. mending the many outstanding individ- ters in the days that followed. Nearly Mr. LYNCH. Mr. Speaker, at this uals who made that possible. But while 450 volunteers, many young people in time, I would like to yield 3 minutes to we continue to mourn the losses, we high school and college, operated the the gentleman from Kentucky (Mr. must also celebrate a job very well shelter for 12 days by serving meals, YARMUTH). done. cleaning dirty laundry, sweeping floors, organizing donated clothing and b 1545 Mr. CHAFFETZ. Mr. Speaker, I yield as much time as he may consume to doing whatever needed to be done to Mr. YARMUTH. I thank the gen- my distinguished colleague from Ken- help. tleman for yielding. tucky (Mr. GUTHRIE). The volunteers came from many dif- Mr. Speaker, I would like to first Mr. GUTHRIE. Mr. Speaker, as the ferent States. I talked with a nurse thank my distinguished colleague from author of House Resolution 214, I am from Alabama and a member of the Kentucky (Mr. GUTHRIE) for his leader- proud that we’re here today to recog- Red Cross from Indiana and electrical ship in introducing H. Res. 214 and also nize the efforts of countless volunteers crews from across the Southeast, Mid- the entire Kentucky delegation for sup- who helped the Commonwealth of Ken- west, and Mid-Atlantic. I appreciate all porting this important resolution. tucky recover from the ice storm of of them traveling to give their valu- Mr. Speaker, I rise in honor of the January 2009. able time and talents. When I visited thousands of generous and dedicated Today I rise to recognize what went this shelter, I quickly realized that Kentuckians who took action in the well following this terrible storm, and lives were saved because of Ms. Whit- wake of the catastrophic ice storms that is the volunteers who made a dis- taker’s efforts and the many others that hit the Commonwealth on Janu- tinct difference in the lives of many who volunteered to help in Ohio Coun- ary 26 of this year. Kentuckians. ty. In a week’s time, all eyes will turn I traveled across the district in the This is just one example of the many towards my hometown of Louisville for days following the January 26 storm, endeavors that took place across Ken- the 135th running of the Kentucky and I was quickly reminded of how the tucky. No matter the size of the volun- Derby, sports’ most exciting 2 minutes. people of Kentucky joined together in teer efforts, they all made a difference The mood will be jubilant, and justifi- this time of need to serve each other in saving lives and helping the Com- ably so, but it could not be so if not for and not themselves. This may have monwealth of Kentucky get back on its the round-the-clock dedication of thou- been the worst natural disaster in Ken- feet after this terrible storm. The vol- sands of volunteers, first responders tucky’s history, but it brought about unteers played a key role and should be and National Guard who spared our re- the best of our people. praised for giving up their valuable gion from lasting devastation. The spirit of volunteerism was seen time and resources to offer support. The storm created the worst power in county after county and town after They are a true testament to the outages in Kentucky history, and of town as we all united around a com- American spirit. the 3,000 streets in Louisville, not one mon purpose—to help the countless I want to thank my colleagues from Kentucky for being extremely sup- was spared from fallen trees, power citizens affected by this devastating portive of this effort in recognizing the lines and other wreckage, leaving our storm cope with the aftermath and volunteers. I want to thank my col- city with enough debris to fill Cardinal begin with the recovery process. Stadium. Thousands were displaced, Kentucky State and local officials league from our great City of Louis- ville for being here on the floor today. but they were not alone. Neighbors should be praised for their efforts to And I want to thank everybody who helped neighbors and people from all enlist the help of volunteer agencies, helped our Commonwealth recover walks of life rose to the occasion to faith-based groups and community or- from this terrible disaster we endured provide food and shelter to those in ganizations that quickly realized the need. this year. needs that resulted from the ice storm I ask for my colleagues’ support. Tragically, a family of three from my would far exceed what the government Mr. CHANDLER. Mr. Speaker, in Kentucky community was killed by carbon mon- could provide. So they asked churches, we have a very important motto: ‘‘United We oxide poisoning from an enclosed gen- nonprofit organizations, school groups Stand, Divided We Fall.’’ Not only is it on our erator, a loss mourned by the entire and many others to help, and help they state seal, but as a battleground state in the Commonwealth. But thanks to the ef- did. Civil War, it has always held a special mean- forts of our tireless first responders— In the days following the storms, I ing for Kentuckians. police, firefighters and National watched with pride as volunteers pro- After the unprecedented ice storms that Guard—untold lives were saved. These vided shelter, meals and other valuable moved through our state in late January 2009, men and women walked in freezing services to lend a hand to many of the the Commonwealth and its people were put to temperatures knocking on door after people in my district and around Ken- the test. Hundreds of thousands were without door to ensure that no more families tucky. I watched the members of the power or running water for weeks, infrastruc- would be subjected to toxic fumes. Kentucky National Guard, who were ture crumbled, and lives were lost. Thanks to the leadership of Governor activated to help, and volunteer the Against great odds and in a brave display of Steve Beshear, Mayor Jerry Abramson, use of their personal vehicles to rescue humanity and strength, Kentuckians stood by Brigadier General John Heltzel, and stranded victims. Many public service one another and proved that together we countless other officials, the damage officers, police officers, first respond- could weather the storm. was minimized and attention has now ers, firefighters, and many utility peo- A large debt of gratitude must be paid to the turned to the massive cleanup. With ple were out 24 hours a day. And I countless unsung, volunteer heroes of this 220 men and women working 12-hour watched 4–H and Homemakers Clubs storm: the Kentuckians who helped their days, 7 days a week in Louisville alone, plan to serve meals to 75 people but to neighbors in need with food, clothing, and more than half a city has been fully re- find the extra resources to serve nearly shelter; the radio stations who pushed aside stored, and the rest is not far behind. 200 instead. their regular programming to keep Kentuck- But it is the unbridled spirit of thou- While there are many efforts that ians aware of the latest developments; the sands of volunteers who have given us should be praised today, I am reminded KEMA and FEMA workers who were on the new cause to rejoice in this Derby sea- of the effort coordinated in Ohio Coun- front lines; and the volunteers at food pantries son, again making our Commonwealth ty by Ms. Charlotte Whittaker who vol- across the state whose generosity was as- great to visit and a place we love to unteered to organize her county’s shel- tounding.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10177 Our Kentucky National Guard, our local for Kentucky so quickly following the storms, I rules were suspended and the resolu- communities, and our volunteers from all over continue to call on FEMA to pay 100 percent tion was agreed to. the state worked quickly and admirably to re- of the costs for repair and clean-up. Nearly 3 A motion to reconsider was laid on store services, provide emergency meals, and months after these storms hit the Common- the table. clear debris. Through the swift support of wealth, debris removal and clean up efforts f these volunteers and the prudent leadership of are still ongoing. With local governments in SERGEANT MARCUS MATHES POST Governor Beshear, hundreds if not thousands Kentucky already facing significant budget OFFICE of lives were saved. shortfalls this year, the additional financial bur- Truly, Kentuckians are deserving of our den imposed by the ice storms is simply too Mr. LYNCH. Mr. Speaker, I move to state motto as they exemplify the courage, much for our counties and towns to bear. It is suspend the rules and pass the bill leadership, and compassion that bind us to- essential that FEMA step up to the plate and (H.R. 1516) to designate the facility of gether in times of need. ensure that local officials have the funds and the United States Postal Service lo- Mr. Speaker, I commend the people of the resources they need to clean up and rebuild. cated at 37926 Church Street in Dade Commonwealth for yet another heroic example I’d like to thank Congressman BRETT GUTH- City, Florida, as the ‘‘Sergeant Marcus of what it means to be a Kentuckian. RIE for his leadership in bringing this Resolu- Mathes Post Office’’. Mr. WHITFIELD. Mr. Speaker, I rise today tion to the floor today as well as all my fellow The Clerk read the title of the bill. to pay tribute to the many volunteers who rose Members of the Kentucky Congressional Dele- The text of the bill is as follows: above and beyond the call of duty in helping gation. Too often leaders and hard working H.R. 1516 their fellow Kentuckians following what many citizens of our local communities go without Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- consider to be the worst natural disaster in the recognition for the good work they do. It is my resentatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, Commonwealth’s history. privilege to be able to honor all those who vol- SECTION 1. SERGEANT MARCUS MATHES POST In late January, severe ice storms left over unteered their time, donated supplies, worked OFFICE. 700,000 homes without power, countless busi- weekends and overtime hours in an effort to (a) DESIGNATION.—The facility of the nesses were crippled and communities across restore power and all those who assisted in United States Postal Service located at 37926 the state were left with miles of roads to clear the clean-up following the storms. On behalf of Church Street in Dade City, Florida, shall be and enormous amounts of debris to clean up. the people of Kentucky and all those impacted known and designated as the ‘‘Sergeant The First Congressional District bore the brunt by the storms, I thank you. Marcus Mathes Post Office’’. of these devastating storms, with many in (b) REFERENCES.—Any reference in a law, Mr. ROGERS of Kentucky. Mr. Speaker, I map, regulation, document, paper, or other Western Kentucky being left without power for rise to honor the countless number of volun- record of the United States to the facility re- weeks while local officials and utility workers teers who made a difference and helped the ferred to in subsection (a) shall be deemed to labored round the clock to restore electricity. Commonwealth of Kentucky recover from the be a reference to the ‘‘Sergeant Marcus While this was an extremely trying time for devastating ice storm of January 2009. Mathes Post Office’’. the First District, it also brought out the very On January 26, 2009, the Commonwealth of The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- best in many of our local leaders and ordinary Kentucky suffered a catastrophic ice storm ant to the rule, the gentleman from citizens who volunteered their time to help that left more than 700,000 homes and busi- Massachusetts (Mr. LYNCH) and the their communities. State and local officials nesses without electricity and tragically gentleman from Utah (Mr. CHAFFETZ) acted quickly to coordinate relief efforts with claimed the lives of over 30 Kentuckians. This each will control 20 minutes. various community organizations and faith- is the worst natural disaster in the history of The Chair recognizes the gentleman based groups. Volunteers operated 192 shel- the Bluegrass State. from Massachusetts. ters across the Commonwealth, providing Together, State and local municipalities or- GENERAL LEAVE shelter, food and water to nearly 8,000 Ken- ganized relief efforts by coordinating volunteer Mr. LYNCH. Mr. Speaker, I ask unan- tuckians. Individuals from 25 organizations in agencies, faith-based groups and community imous consent that all Members may 15 states traveled to Kentucky to volunteer organizations. This quick action made the dif- have 5 legislative days within which to their time in support of relief efforts. ference for the hundreds of thousands that revise and extend their remarks. While the magnitude of the ice storms made were stranded across the Commonwealth. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there recovery efforts more difficult and slower in Total, volunteers hailed from 25 organiza- objection to the request of the gen- some areas than was hoped, so many people tions in 15 States, operated 192 shelters for tleman from Massachusetts? went above and beyond the call of duty to en- victims, distributed more than 378,160 meals, There was no objection. sure that Kentuckians were kept safe and that and provided 7,884 Kentuckians with shelter, Mr. LYNCH. Mr. Speaker, I now yield vital supplies were disbursed to those in need. food and water. Furthermore, 4,600 members myself such time as I may consume. I would like to commend all of the local and of the Kentucky National Guard were activated Mr. Speaker, as chairman of the state officials, utility workers, volunteers, mem- and helped the Bluegrass State recover. House subcommittee with jurisdiction bers of the Kentucky National Guard and all I also rise to commend the courage of the over the United States Postal Service, those who contributed to the recovery and re- citizens of Kentucky and the bravery and kind- I am pleased to present H.R. 1516 for lief efforts following the storm. During a dif- ness demonstrated from the volunteers who consideration. ficult time that tried all of our spirits, these in- took the time to help the Bluegrass State re- This legislation will designate the dividuals rose to the occasion to aid their fel- cover from the destructive ice storm of 2009. United States postal facility located at low Kentuckians and help the Commonwealth Mr. CHAFFETZ. Mr. Speaker, I urge 37926 Church Street in Dade City, Flor- get back on its feet. all Members to support the passage of ida, as the ‘‘Sergeant Marcus Mathes While I applaud everyone who worked so House Resolution 214. Post Office.’’ hard to help the Commonwealth cope and re- With no additional speakers, I yield Introduced by my colleague, Rep- cover, the ice storms highlighted the dire need back the balance of my time. resentative GINNY BROWN-WAITE, on to make federal disaster assistance more ef- Mr. LYNCH. Mr. Speaker, I join my March 16, 2009, and reported out of the fective and efficient following an emergency or colleague to ask all of our colleagues Oversight and Government Reform natural disaster. For this reason, I am a co- to join us in supporting Resolution 214 Committee on April 2, 2009, by unani- sponsor of legislation to extend the Federal recognizing the citizens of Kentucky. mous consent, H.R. 1516 enjoys the sup- Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) I yield back the balance of my time. port of the entire Florida House delega- Public Assistance (PA) Pilot Program. The The SPEAKER pro tempore. The tion. Public Assistance Pilot Program will enable question is on the motion offered by A resident of Zephyrhills, Florida, FEMA and local officials to cut through bu- the gentleman from Massachusetts Sergeant Mathes bravely served with reaucratic red tape and distribute critical funds (Mr. LYNCH) that the House suspend the 94th Brigade Support Battalion, 4th immediately following a storm or natural dis- the rules and agree to the resolution, Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain aster. H. Res. 214. Light Infantry Division out of Fort In addition, while I am pleased that Presi- The question was taken; and (two- Polk, Louisiana. On April 28, 2008, Ser- dent Obama issued an emergency declaration thirds being in the affirmative) the geant Mathes, at age 26, and two of his

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10178 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 fellow soldiers were killed in Baghdad, when enemy forces attacked his for- Marcus was struck and killed by enemy Iraq, when enemy forces attacked their ward-operating base with indirect fire. rocket fire. His brother-in-law, who forward-operating base with indirect Also lost in the fight were Private was on patrol with Marcus at the time, rocket fire. First Class Adam L. Marion and Ser- recovered his torn Bible from the bat- Sergeant Mathes, a graduate of geant Mark A. Stone. tle scene, which gave his brother-in- Zephyrhills High School, grew up in Sergeant Mathes was only 26 years law strength throughout his multiple the City of Sebring in Highlands Coun- old and hailed from Florida. He left for tours. ty and subsequently became a resident boot camp on his 23rd birthday on Marcus leaves behind a young widow, of Pasco County. Stirred by the ter- March 15, 2005, and was assigned to the Julia Mathes. All the people of Pasco rorist attacks of September 11, 2001, 94th Brigade Support Battalion, 4th County, where Dade City is located, Sergeant Mathes proudly joined the Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain mourn his passing. My heart goes out United States Army in 2005. He left for Division out of Fort Polk, Louisiana. to this brave, young widow who stood boot camp on March 15, 2005, the date He served in Afghanistan from October behind her husband when he made the of his 23rd birthday. Sergeant Mathes 2006 until March 2007 and left for Iraq decision to serve our Nation in its time was then deployed in support of Oper- in November of 2007. of need. ating Enduring Freedom in Afghani- Sergeant Mathes was a selfless hero Julia remembers that she used to stan from October 2006 until March of who dedicated his life to being the best visit the Dade City Post Office to mail 2007. Eight months later, in November soldier he could possibly be. He is re- packages to her husband in Baghdad. of 2007, he was deployed to Baghdad, membered by family and friends as By passing this bill, we can make sure Iraq, in support of Operation Iraqi someone who loved life and adventure that all who visit the post office will Freedom. and welcomed a challenge. He loved to remember Marcus and the sacrifices As noted by his loving mother, Sue hike to waterfalls, SCUBA dive and that he made. I hope that the very sim- Sawyer, Sergeant Mathes was ex- ride dirt bikes. His father-in-law, ple act of renaming this building will tremely proud of his duty. He genu- Chuck Ehrman, said that he will be re- memorialize Marcus’ brave and selfless inely appreciated the strangers who membered as fun-loving and the type life. often approached him to thank him for to make everyone feel happy around Sergeant Mathes epitomized the his service to his country. According to him. courage and patriotism of our all-vol- his father, Ralph Mathes, his son loved As a loving husband to his wife, unteer military, and we must never the excitement, challenges and adven- Julia, as a son and patriot, Sergeant forget his sacrifice. I urge my col- ture associated with serving in the Mathes made the ultimate sacrifice in leagues to support this bill. United States Army. His love of family April of 2008 serving the country he Mr. LYNCH. Mr. Speaker, I continue and love of country were further evi- loved. to reserve. denced by the tattoos on his body. I urge my colleagues to support this Mr. CHAFFETZ. Mr. Speaker, I urge Alongside the name of his beloved wife bill honoring a courageous young man all Members to support the passage of were two more tattoos, one reading who personified the noblest ideals of H.R. 1516. ‘‘United States Army’’ and the other, our great Nation. His lost life fighting I yield back the balance of my time. the second, an emblem of the American for the freedom enjoyed by all of us, by Mr. LYNCH. Mr. Speaker, at this bald eagle. loved ones back home and his sacrifice, point, I want to thank Ms. BROWN- Sergeant Mathes was full of promise. shall not be forgotten. Waite for bringing this measure before Just prior to his death in April of 2008, I reserve the balance of my time. the House. I urge all of my colleagues he had passed his Sergeant’s exam and Mr. LYNCH. Mr. Speaker, I continue to unanimously support this bill, which has since been posthumously promoted. to reserve my time. would designate the post office in Dade Additionally, having married his high City in memory of Sergeant Marcus b 1600 school sweetheart, Julia, 6 years ear- Mathes. lier, he anticipated starting a family. Mr. CHAFFETZ. Mr. Speaker, I yield Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance Mr. Speaker, Sergeant Marcus as much time as she may consume to of my time. Mathes’ life stands as a testament to my distinguished colleague from the The SPEAKER pro tempore. The the bravery and dedication of the he- State of Florida (Ms. GINNY BROWN- question is on the motion offered by roic men and women who continue to WAITE). the gentleman from Massachusetts serve our country at home and abroad. Ms. GINNY BROWN-WAITE of Flor- (Mr. LYNCH) that the House suspend It is my hope that we can further honor ida. I thank the gentleman for yield- the rules and pass the bill, H.R. 1516. his service through the passage of this ing. And I also thank the gentleman The question was taken; and (two- resolution. from Massachusetts for the speedy con- thirds being in the affirmative) the And so I urge my colleagues to join sideration of this bill. rules were suspended and the bill was me in supporting H.R. 1516 and dedi- I rise today in support of H.R. 1516, passed. cating the Church Street Post Office in which is the bill that I introduced to A motion to reconsider was laid on Dade City, Florida, in honor of our fall- rename the post office in Dade City, the table. en hero. Florida, after Sergeant Marcus Mathes. f Marcus was a resident in my district I reserve the balance of my time. RECESS Mr. CHAFFETZ. Mr. Speaker, I yield who gave his life for his country while myself as much time as I may conserving in Iraq. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- sume. Inspired by the events of September ant to clause 12(a) of rule I, the Chair I rise in support of H.R. 1516, naming 11, Sergeant Mathes joined the Army declares the House in recess until ap- the post office after Sergeant Marcus and left for boot camp on his 23rd proximately 6:30 p.m. today. Mathes. birthday. He was proud to serve and Accordingly (at 4 o’clock and 2 min- Army Sergeant Marcus C. Mathes hoped to make a career out of his serv- utes p.m.), the House stood in recess was much more than a selfless and he- ice in the Army. until approximately 6:30 p.m. roic soldier. He was a devoted husband Before serving in Iraq, Marcus was f and lover of life and family. As his deployed to Afghanistan for a year and b 1830 mother, Sue Sawyer, described him, he a half. He volunteered in not one, but loved anything dangerous or thrilling. two very dangerous war zones to pro- AFTER RECESS He was full of life. He loved life, and he tect the freedoms that all Americans The recess having expired, the House lived it to the fullest. hold dear. was called to order by the Speaker pro Sergeant Mathes died on April 28, While repairing an equipment truck tempore (Mr. FOSTER) at 6 o’clock and 2008, in Baghdad of wounds sustained outside Baghdad 1 year ago this week, 30 minutes p.m.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10179 CERTIFICATION REGARDING EX- [Roll No. 193] Watson Wexler Wu Watt Whitfield PORT OF CERTAIN ITEMS TO YEAS—288 Yarmuth Waxman Wilson (OH) Young (FL) THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF Abercrombie Gallegly Murphy (CT) Weiner Wolf CHINA—MESSAGE FROM THE Ackerman Gerlach Murphy, Patrick Welch Woolsey PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED Adler (NJ) Giffords Murphy, Tim Altmire Gonzalez Nadler (NY) NAYS—116 STATES (H. DOC. NO. 111–32) Andrews Gordon (TN) Napolitano Aderholt Goodlatte Miller (FL) The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- Arcuri Grayson Nye Baca Green, Al Oberstar Akin Granger Miller, Gary fore the House the following message Baldwin Green, Gene Obey Alexander Graves Moran (KS) from the President of the United Barrow Griffith Olver Austria Guthrie Myrick Bachmann Hall (TX) Neugebauer States; which was read and referred to Barton (TX) Grijalva Ortiz Bean Gutierrez Pallone Bilbray Harper Nunes the Committee on Foreign Affairs and Becerra Hall (NY) Pascrell Bishop (UT) Hastings (WA) Olson ordered to be printed: Berkley Halvorson Pastor (AZ) Blackburn Heller Paul Blunt Hensarling Paulsen To the Congress of the United States: Berman Hare Payne Berry Harman Perlmutter Boehner Herger Pence In accordance with the provisions of Biggert Hastings (FL) Perriello Bonner Hoekstra Pitts section 1512 of the Strom Thurmond Bilirakis Heinrich Peters Boozman Hunter Poe (TX) Brady (TX) Inglis Price (GA) National Defense Authorization Act for Bishop (GA) Herseth Sandlin Peterson Bishop (NY) Higgins Petri Bright Issa Rehberg Fiscal Year 1999 (Public Law 105–261), I Blumenauer Hill Pingree (ME) Burgess Jenkins Roe (TN) hereby certify to the Congress that the Boccieri Himes Platts Burton (IN) Jordan (OH) Rogers (AL) Bono Mack Hinchey Polis (CO) Buyer King (IA) Rogers (KY) export of one continuous mixer to be Calvert Kingston Rohrabacher used to manufacture conductive poly- Boren Hirono Posey Boucher Hodes Price (NC) Cantor Kline (MN) Rooney mer compounds to be further processed Boustany Holden Putnam Carter Lamborn Royce to make circuit protection devices, one Boyd Holt Rahall Chaffetz Latham Scalise Coble Latta Sensenbrenner jet mill to be used for particle size re- Brady (PA) Honda Rangel Braley (IA) Hoyer Reichert Coffman (CO) Lee (NY) Shadegg duction of pigments and other powder Brown (SC) Inslee Richardson Cole Lewis (CA) Shimkus products for cosmetic formulations, Brown-Waite, Israel Rodriguez Conaway Linder Shuster Ginny Jackson-Lee Rogers (MI) Culberson Lucas Smith (TX) and one filament winding cell to be Davis (KY) Luetkemeyer Souder used to manufacture fiberglass assem- Buchanan (TX) Ros-Lehtinen Camp Johnson (GA) Roskam Deal (GA) Lummis Stearns bly shelter poles for use in tents and Cao Johnson (IL) Ross Dreier Mack Sullivan shelters is not detrimental to the U.S. Capito Jones Rothman (NJ) Duncan Manzullo Thompson (PA) Fallin Marchant Thornberry space launch industry, and that the Capps Kagen Roybal-Allard Capuano Kanjorski Ruppersberger Flake McCarthy (CA) Tiahrt material and equipment, including any Cardoza Kaptur Rush Fleming McCaul Tiberi indirect technical benefit that could be Carnahan Kildee Ryan (OH) Forbes McClintock Walden Carson (IN) Kilpatrick (MI) Ryan (WI) Foxx McHenry Wamp derived from these exports, will not Franks (AZ) McKeon Westmoreland measurably improve the missile or Cassidy Kilroy Salazar Castle Kind Sa´ nchez, Linda Garrett (NJ) McMorris Wilson (SC) space launch capabilities of the Peo- Castor (FL) King (NY) T. Gingrey (GA) Rodgers Wittman ple’s Republic of China. Chandler Kirk Sanchez, Loretta Gohmert Mica Young (AK) Childers Kirkpatrick (AZ) Sarbanes BARACK OBAMA. NOT VOTING—27 THE WHITE HOUSE, April 21, 2009. Clarke Klein (FL) Schakowsky Clay Kosmas Schauer Bachus Crenshaw Moran (VA) f Cleaver Kratovil Schiff Baird Frelinghuysen Murtha Clyburn Kucinich Schmidt Barrett (SC) Hinojosa Neal (MA) ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER Cohen Lance Schock Bartlett Jackson (IL) Pomeroy PRO TEMPORE Connolly (VA) Langevin Schrader Boswell Johnson, E. B. Radanovich Conyers Larsen (WA) Schwartz Broun (GA) Johnson, Sam Reyes The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- Cooper Larson (CT) Scott (GA) Brown, Corrine Kennedy Sessions Costa LaTourette Scott (VA) ant to clause 8 of rule XX, proceedings Butterfield Kissell Shuler will resume on motions to suspend the Costello Lee (CA) Serrano Campbell Lungren, Daniel Courtney Levin Sestak Carney E. rules previously postponed. Crowley Lewis (GA) Shea-Porter Votes will be taken in the following Cuellar Lipinski Sherman order: Cummings LoBiondo Simpson b 1902 Dahlkemper Loebsack Sires H.R. 388, by the yeas and nays; Davis (AL) Lofgren, Zoe Skelton Messrs. LATHAM and REHBERG H.R. 411, by the yeas and nays; Davis (CA) Lowey Slaughter changed their vote from ‘‘yea’’ to H.R. 1219, by the yeas and nays. Davis (IL) Luja´ n Smith (NE) Davis (TN) Lynch Smith (NJ) ‘‘nay.’’ The first electronic vote will be con- DeFazio Maffei Smith (WA) ducted as a 15-minute vote. Remaining DeGette Maloney Snyder So (two-thirds being in the affirma- electronic votes will be conducted as 5- Delahunt Markey (CO) Space tive) the rules were suspended and the minute votes. DeLauro Markey (MA) Speier bill was passed. Dent Marshall Spratt f Diaz-Balart, L. Massa Stark The result of the vote was announced Diaz-Balart, M. Matheson Stupak as above recorded. CRANE CONSERVATION ACT OF Dicks Matsui Sutton 2009 Dingell McCarthy (NY) Tanner A motion to reconsider was laid on Doggett McCollum Tauscher the table. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The un- Donnelly (IN) McCotter Taylor finished business is the vote on the mo- Doyle McDermott Teague Stated for: Driehaus McGovern Terry tion to suspend the rules and pass the Edwards (MD) McHugh Thompson (CA) Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. bill, H.R. 388, on which the yeas and Edwards (TX) McIntyre Thompson (MS) Mr. Speaker, on rollcall No. 193 I did not real- nays were ordered. Ehlers McMahon Tierney ize that my voting card did not work. Had it The Clerk read the title of the bill. Ellison McNerney Titus been recorded, I would have voted ‘‘yea.’’ Ellsworth Meek (FL) Tonko The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Emerson Meeks (NY) Towns question is on the motion offered by Engel Melancon Tsongas f the gentlewoman from the Virgin Is- Eshoo Michaud Turner Etheridge Miller (MI) Upton HRISTENSEN lands (Mrs. C ) that the Farr Miller (NC) Van Hollen COMMUNICATION FROM THE House suspend the rules and pass the Fattah Miller, George Vela´ zquez CLERK OF THE HOUSE bill, H.R. 388. Filner Minnick Visclosky The vote was taken by electronic de- Fortenberry Mitchell Walz The SPEAKER laid before the House Foster Mollohan Wasserman vice, and there were—yeas 288, nays Frank (MA) Moore (KS) Schultz the following communication from the 116, not voting 27, as follows: Fudge Moore (WI) Waters Clerk of the House of Representatives:

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10180 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 OFFICE OF THE CLERK, WELCOMING THE HONORABLE of this House when people are losing HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, MIKE QUIGLEY TO THE HOUSE theirs. It means the world to me that Washington, DC, April 9, 2009. OF REPRESENTATIVES the public gave me their trust. It is for The Hon. NANCY PELOSI, them, for every American confronting The Speaker, House of Representatives, The SPEAKER. Without objection, Washington, DC. the gentleman from Illinois is recog- these challenges, that I draw my DEAR MADAM SPEAKER: I have the honor to nized. strength, and I look forward to work- transmit herewith a facsimile copy of a let- There was no objection. ing with each and every one of you to ter received from Mr. Daniel White, Execu- Mr. COSTELLO. Madam Speaker, I make those things happen. tive Director, Illinois State Board of Elec- rise today as Dean of the Illinois Con- Thank you and God bless. tions, indicating that, according to the unof- gressional Delegation to introduce the ficial returns of the Special Election held f April 7, 2009, the Honorable MIKE QUIGLEY newest Member of Congress in the Illi- was elected Representative to Congress for nois delegation, MIKE QUIGLEY. MIKE ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER the Fifth Congressional District, State of Il- was elected in a special election on The SPEAKER. Under clause 5(d) of linois. April 7 to represent the Fifth District rule XX, the Chair announces to the With best wishes, I am of Illinois. House that, in light of the administra- Sincerely, Before his election, Congressman tion of the oath to the gentleman from LORRAINE C. MILLER, QUIGLEY served on the Cook County Clerk. Illinois (Mr. QUIGLEY), the whole num- Enclosure. Board for almost 11 years. As commis- ber of the House is 433. sioner for the 10th District, he earned a f STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS, reputation for advocating for fiscal dis- STATE OF ILLINOIS, cipline and environmental protection. ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER April 8, 2009. Congressman QUIGLEY holds a law de- The SPEAKER. Without objection, 5- Hon. LORRAINE C. MILLER, gree from Loyola University and a minute voting will continue. Office of the Clerk, House of Representatives, master’s in public policy from the Uni- There was no objection. Washington, DC. versity of Chicago. He has also worked DEAR MS. MILLER: Although it is not the f normal practice of the Illinois State Board as a professor of political science at Loyola and Roosevelt Universities. of Elections to release unofficial election re- GREAT CATS AND RARE CANIDS His wife, Barbara, and two daughters, sults, in response to a request from your of- ACT OF 2009 fice, we are hereby transmitting UNOFFI- Alyson and Meghan, are here with him CIAL election results (attached) for the this evening as well as many, many The SPEAKER. The unfinished busi- April 7, 2009 Special Congressional Election friends in the gallery. ness is the vote on the motion to sus- in the Fifth Congressional District in the Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues pend the rules and pass the bill, H.R. State of Illinois. to join me in offering a warm welcome 411, as amended, on which the yeas and Sincerely, to our newest colleague and newest nays were ordered. DANIEL W. WHITE, Executive Director. Member of the House, MIKE QUIGLEY. The Clerk read the title of the bill. Mr. QUIGLEY. Thank you, Madam The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. FOS- f Speaker, Members of the House and TER). The question is on the motion of- SWEARING IN OF THE HONORABLE many friends back home watching, in- fered by the gentlewoman from the MIKE QUIGLEY, OF ILLINOIS, AS cluding a lot of good friends at Loyola Virgin Islands (Mrs. CHRISTENSEN) that A MEMBER OF THE HOUSE University. the House suspend the rules and pass Mr. COSTELLO. Madam Speaker, I First, a word of thanks. To my the bill, H.R. 411, as amended. ask unanimous consent that the gen- friends, family and staff here, I wish to This will be a 5-minute vote. tleman from Illinois, the Honorable thank everyone here who got me down The vote was taken by electronic de- MIKE QUIGLEY, be permitted to take here. It means a lot to me. vice, and there were—yeas 290, nays the oath of office today. To my mom and dad, it’s a gift from 118, not voting 24, as follows: His certificate of election has not ar- all of your children today because, [Roll No. 194] rived, but there is no contest and no without you and without them, I YEAS—290 wouldn’t be here. question has been raised with regard to Abercrombie Capito Diaz-Balart, M. his election. Above all, I want to thank my wife, Ackerman Capps Dicks The SPEAKER. Is there objection to Barb, and my daughters, Alyson and Adler (NJ) Capuano Dingell the request of the gentleman from Illi- Meghan. I must put the record clear: Altmire Cardoza Doggett Andrews Carnahan Donnelly (IN) nois? Meghan and Alyson already have their Arcuri Carson (IN) Doyle There was no objection. puppy. I will tell you that dog is not Baca Castle Driehaus The SPEAKER. Will Representative- hypoallergenic either. Baird Castor (FL) Edwards (MD) Baldwin Chandler Edwards (TX) elect QUIGLEY and the members of the I also want to recognize my prede- Barrow Childers Ehlers Illinois delegation present themselves cessor, Rahm Emanuel, who is here Bartlett Clarke Ellison in the well. today. Bean Clay Ellsworth Mr. QUIGLEY appeared at the bar of Madam Speaker, ladies and gentle- Becerra Cleaver Engel men, you may find that the Congress- Berkley Clyburn Eshoo the House and took the oath of office, Berman Cohen Etheridge as follows: man and I have different styles. Some- Berry Connolly (VA) Farr Do you solemnly swear or affirm that one suggested different vocabulary, but Biggert Conyers Fattah you will support and defend the Con- I wasn’t going to add that. We share Bilbray Cooper Filner Bilirakis Costa Fortenberry stitution of the United States against much in common, and that is that Bishop (GA) Costello Foster all enemies, foreign and domestic; that Rahm and I share the same commit- Bishop (NY) Courtney Frank (MA) you will bear true faith and allegiance ment to the working families of our Blumenauer Crowley Fudge to the same; that you take this obliga- country and of the Fifth District. Boccieri Cuellar Gallegly Bono Mack Cummings Gerlach tion freely, without any mental res- Finally, I do want to thank the peo- Boren Dahlkemper Giffords ervation or purpose of evasion; and ple of the Fifth District of Illinois. You Boucher Davis (AL) Gonzalez that you will well and faithfully dis- all know trust is a hard thing to come Boustany Davis (CA) Gordon (TN) Boyd Davis (IL) Grayson charge the duties of the office on which by these days in this business, and the Brady (PA) Davis (TN) Green, Al you are about to enter, so help you people of my district gave me their Braley (IA) DeFazio Green, Gene God. trust. I can’t tell you out there what Brown (SC) DeGette Griffith The SPEAKER. Congratulations. You that means to me. It’s a humbling ex- Buchanan Delahunt Grijalva Calvert DeLauro Gutierrez are now a Member of the 111th Con- perience to take a job when people are Camp Dent Hall (NY) gress. losing theirs and to become a Member Cao Diaz-Balart, L. Halvorson

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10181 Hare McCotter Sa´ nchez, Linda Price (GA) Sessions Terry The SPEAKER pro tempore. Will all Harman McDermott T. Putnam Shadegg Thompson (PA) Hastings (FL) McGovern Sanchez, Loretta Rehberg Shimkus Thornberry Members please rise for a moment of Heinrich McHugh Sarbanes Roe (TN) Shuster Tiahrt silence. Rogers (AL) Simpson Walden Herseth Sandlin McIntyre Schakowsky f Higgins McKeon Schauer Rohrabacher Smith (NE) Wamp Hill McMahon Schiff Rooney Smith (TX) Westmoreland ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER Himes McNerney Schmidt Ryan (WI) Souder Wilson (SC) Hinchey Meek (FL) Schock Scalise Stearns Wittman PRO TEMPORE Hirono Meeks (NY) Schrader Sensenbrenner Sullivan Young (AK) The SPEAKER pro tempore. Without Hodes Melancon Schwartz NOT VOTING—24 Holden Mica Scott (GA) objection, 5-minute voting will con- Holt Michaud Scott (VA) Bachus Frelinghuysen Murtha tinue. Honda Miller (MI) Serrano Barrett (SC) Hinojosa Neal (MA) There was no objection. Hoyer Miller (NC) Sestak Boswell Jackson (IL) Pomeroy Inslee Miller, George Shea-Porter Broun (GA) Johnson, Sam Radanovich f Israel Minnick Sherman Brown, Corrine Kennedy Reyes Jackson-Lee Mitchell Sires Butterfield Kissell Shuler LAKE HODGES SURFACE WATER (TX) Mollohan Skelton Campbell Lungren, Daniel Weiner IMPROVEMENT AND RECLAMA- Carney E. Johnson (GA) Moore (KS) Slaughter Crenshaw Moran (VA) TION ACT OF 2009 Johnson (IL) Moore (WI) Smith (NJ) Johnson, E. B. Murphy (CT) Smith (WA) b 1920 The SPEAKER pro tempore. The un- Jones Murphy, Patrick Snyder finished business is the vote on the mo- Kagen Murphy, Tim Space So (two-thirds being in the affirma- tion to suspend the rules and pass the Kanjorski Nadler (NY) Speier tive) the rules were suspended and the Kaptur Napolitano bill, H.R. 1219, on which the yeas and Spratt bill, as amended, was passed. Kildee Nunes Stark nays were ordered. Kilpatrick (MI) Nye The result of the vote was announced Stupak The Clerk read the title of the bill. Kilroy Oberstar Sutton as above recorded. Kind Obey The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Tanner A motion to reconsider was laid on King (NY) Olver Tauscher question is on the motion offered by Kirk Ortiz the table. Taylor the gentlewoman from the Virgin Is- Kirkpatrick (AZ) Pallone Teague f Klein (FL) Pascrell lands (Mrs. CHRISTENSEN) that the Kosmas Pastor (AZ) Thompson (CA) ANNOUNCING THE PASSING OF House suspend the rules and pass the Kratovil Payne Thompson (MS) Tiberi FORMER REPRESENTATIVE BILL bill, H.R. 1219. Kucinich Perlmutter This will be a 5-minute vote. Lance Perriello Tierney ORTON OF UTAH Langevin Peters Titus The vote was taken by electronic de- Tonko (Mr. MATHESON asked and was Larsen (WA) Peterson given permission to address the House vice, and there were—yeas 362, nays 43, Larson (CT) Petri Towns not voting 27, as follows: Lee (CA) Pingree (ME) Tsongas for 1 minute.) Levin Platts Turner Mr. MATHESON. Mr. Speaker, it is [Roll No. 195] Lewis (GA) Polis (CO) Upton with regret that I bring before the YEAS—362 Lipinski Price (NC) Van Hollen LoBiondo Quigley Vela´ zquez House the news that a former col- Abercrombie Capps Ellison Loebsack Rahall Visclosky league, Bill Orton from the Third Dis- Ackerman Capuano Ellsworth Lofgren, Zoe Rangel Walz trict of Utah, passed away in a tragic Aderholt Cardoza Emerson Lowey Reichert Wasserman Adler (NJ) Carnahan Engel Luja´ n Richardson Schultz accident just last Saturday. He was out Altmire Carson (IN) Eshoo Lynch Rodriguez Waters with his kids recreating on some sand Andrews Carter Etheridge Mack Rogers (KY) Watson dunes in central Utah. Arcuri Castle Fallin Austria Castor (FL) Farr Maffei Rogers (MI) Watt Bill was a smart Member of Congress. Maloney Ros-Lehtinen Waxman Baca Chaffetz Fattah Markey (CO) Roskam Welch He was a substantive Member of Con- Bachmann Chandler Filner Markey (MA) Ross Wexler gress. He was someone who spoke his Baird Childers Fleming Marshall Rothman (NJ) Whitfield Baldwin Clarke Forbes mind, and I know that his commitment Barrow Clay Fortenberry Massa Roybal-Allard Wilson (OH) to public service continued after he left Matheson Royce Wolf Bartlett Cleaver Foster Matsui Ruppersberger Woolsey this institution. He was first elected in Barton (TX) Clyburn Frank (MA) McCarthy (NY) Rush Wu 1990. He served for 6 years. He was one Bean Coffman (CO) Fudge Becerra Cohen Gallegly McCaul Ryan (OH) Yarmuth of the founding members of the Blue McCollum Salazar Young (FL) Berkley Cole Gerlach Dog Coalition here in the House of Rep- Berman Connolly (VA) Giffords NAYS—118 resentatives while he was here. Berry Conyers Gonzalez I would like to yield to my colleague Biggert Cooper Goodlatte Aderholt Dreier Kline (MN) Bilbray Costa Gordon (TN) Akin Duncan Lamborn from Utah (Mr. BISHOP) for some com- Bilirakis Costello Granger Alexander Emerson Latham ments, and then I will ask for a mo- Bishop (GA) Courtney Graves Austria Fallin LaTourette ment of silence. Bishop (NY) Crowley Grayson Bachmann Flake Latta Bishop (UT) Cuellar Green, Al Barton (TX) Fleming Lee (NY) Mr. BISHOP of Utah. Mr. Speaker, Blackburn Cummings Green, Gene Bishop (UT) Forbes Lewis (CA) none of us in the delegation had the op- Blumenauer Dahlkemper Griffith Blackburn Foxx Linder portunity of serving with Mr. Orton Boccieri Davis (AL) Grijalva Blunt Franks (AZ) Lucas while he was in Congress. I did, though, Boehner Davis (CA) Guthrie Boehner Garrett (NJ) Luetkemeyer Bonner Davis (IL) Gutierrez Bonner Gingrey (GA) Lummis have the opportunity to know him, as a Bono Mack Davis (KY) Hall (NY) Boozman Gohmert Manzullo result of being majority leader and Boozman Davis (TN) Hall (TX) Brady (TX) Goodlatte Marchant speaker of the House in the Utah legis- Boren Deal (GA) Halvorson Bright Granger McCarthy (CA) Boucher DeFazio Hare Brown-Waite, Graves McClintock lature in his first two terms, and as Boustany DeGette Harman Ginny Guthrie McHenry such got to know that Mr. Orton was Boyd Delahunt Hastings (FL) Burgess Hall (TX) McMorris indeed someone committed to public Brady (PA) DeLauro Hastings (WA) Burton (IN) Harper Rodgers service. We offer our deep condolences Brady (TX) Dent Heinrich Buyer Hastings (WA) Miller (FL) Braley (IA) Diaz-Balart, L. Heller Cantor Heller Miller, Gary to him and his very young family at Bright Diaz-Balart, M. Herger Carter Hensarling Moran (KS) this tragic occurrence and remember Brown (SC) Dicks Herseth Sandlin Cassidy Herger Myrick him with fondness for his commitment Brown-Waite, Dingell Higgins Chaffetz Hoekstra Neugebauer Ginny Doggett Hill Coble Hunter Olson to his country and his State. Buchanan Donnelly (IN) Himes Coffman (CO) Inglis Paul Mr. MATHESON. We certainly want Buyer Doyle Hinchey Cole Issa Paulsen to offer our condolences to Bill’s wife, Calvert Dreier Hirono Conaway Jenkins Pence Jacquelyn; his sons, Will and Wes. And Camp Driehaus Hodes Culberson Jordan (OH) Pitts Cantor Edwards (MD) Holden Davis (KY) King (IA) Poe (TX) with that, I ask the House recognize Cao Edwards (TX) Holt Deal (GA) Kingston Posey this with a moment of silence. Capito Ehlers Honda

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00026 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10182 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 Hoyer Meek (FL) Schakowsky Issa Lungren, Daniel Pomeroy Battles of Gonzalez, Bexar, Goliad, the Hunter Meeks (NY) Schauer Jackson (IL) E. Radanovich Alamo, and San Jacinto. The war was Inglis Melancon Schiff Johnson, Sam McNerney Reyes Inslee Mica Schmidt Kennedy Moran (VA) Shuler not between Anglos and Hispanics; it Israel Michaud Schock Kissell Murtha Weiner was a struggle between all Texans and Jackson-Lee Miller (MI) Schrader Neal (MA) military dictatorship in Mexico City. (TX) Miller (NC) Schwartz Texans and Tejanos knew then what Jenkins Miller, Gary Scott (GA) b 1932 Johnson (GA) Miller, George we know now—freedom requires sac- Scott (VA) So (two-thirds being in the affirma- Johnson (IL) Minnick rifice. And our young men and women Serrano tive) the rules were suspended and the Johnson, E. B. Mitchell Sestak going to or coming back from fighting Jones Mollohan bill was passed. Shea-Porter in Afghanistan and Iraq are very aware Kagen Moore (KS) Sherman The result of the vote was announced Kanjorski Moore (WI) Shimkus of this. Kaptur Murphy (CT) as above recorded. Shuster Texans are renowned around the Kildee Murphy, Patrick Simpson A motion to reconsider was laid on Kilpatrick (MI) Murphy, Tim world for responding to the call of Sires the table. Kilroy Nadler (NY) duty. We hold our heroes willing to Skelton Kind Napolitano f Slaughter sacrifice their lives for the betterment King (NY) Nunes of their fellow man in the highest re- Kirk Nye Smith (NE) PERSONAL EXPLANATION Kirkpatrick (AZ) Oberstar Smith (NJ) gard. I am proud to represent the site Klein (FL) Obey Smith (TX) Mr. KENNEDY. Mr. Speaker, I regret that I of the Battle of San Jacinto commemo- Smith (WA) Kline (MN) Olson was unable to participate in a series of votes rated by the San Jacinto Monument. Kosmas Olver Snyder on the floor of the House of Representatives Space Thanks to the San Jacinto Chapter Kratovil Ortiz today. Kucinich Pallone Speier of the Daughters of the Republic of Lance Pascrell Spratt Had I been present to vote on rollcall No. Texas. Their hard work allowed for the Langevin Pastor (AZ) Stark 193, The Crane Conservation Act of 2009, I preservation of the San Jacinto Battle- Larsen (WA) Paulsen Stupak would have voted ‘‘yea’’ on the question. Larson (CT) Payne Sutton ground by petitioning the Texas Legis- Latham Perlmutter Tanner Had I been present to vote on rollcall No. lature to purchase the acreage and by LaTourette Perriello Tauscher 194, The Great Cats and Rare Canids Act, I donating their treasury to complete Latta Peters Taylor would have voted ‘‘yea’’ on the question. the sale in 1900. This San Jacinto Chap- Lee (CA) Peterson Teague Had I been present to vote on rollcall No. Lee (NY) Petri Terry ter of Daughters of the Republic of Levin Pingree (ME) Thompson (CA) 195, Lake Hodges Surface Water Improve- Texas and the Texas Veterans Associa- Lewis (CA) Platts Thompson (MS) ment and Reclamation Act of 2009, I would tion did tremendous work to ensure Lewis (GA) Polis (CO) Thompson (PA) have voted ‘‘yea’’ on the question. Lipinski Posey Thornberry that the legacy lives on, and the impor- LoBiondo Price (GA) Tiahrt f tance of the park has only expanded Loebsack Price (NC) Tiberi REMOVAL OF NAME OF MEMBER since then. The park not only has the Lofgren, Zoe Putnam Tierney San Jacinto Monument to recognize Lowey Quigley Titus AS COSPONSOR OF H.R. 1255 AND Lucas Rahall Tonko H.R. 1214 the brave men and women, but it also Luja´ n Rangel Towns includes the Battleship Texas, which is Lummis Rehberg Tsongas Mr. GRIJALVA. Mr. Speaker, I ask a symbol of sacrifices in World War I Lynch Reichert Turner unanimous consent to have my name and World War II. Mack Richardson Upton Maffei Rodriguez removed as cosponsor of H.R. 1255 and Van Hollen With the understanding of where Maloney Roe (TN) H.R. 1214. Vela´ zquez they came from, Texans and Americans Manzullo Rogers (AL) Visclosky The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there Markey (CO) Rogers (KY) will continue to respond to the calls of Walden objection to the request of the gen- Markey (MA) Rogers (MI) service, thereby continuing their leg- Walz Marshall Rohrabacher tleman from Arizona? Wasserman acy of respect and admiration through- Massa Rooney There was no objection. out the world. Matheson Ros-Lehtinen Schultz Matsui Roskam Waters f God bless Texas and the United McCarthy (CA) Ross Watson States. Watt SAN JACINTO DAY McCarthy (NY) Rothman (NJ) f McCaul Roybal-Allard Waxman (Mr. GENE GREEN of Texas asked McCollum Royce Welch THANK YOU TROOPS McCotter Ruppersberger Wexler and was given permission to address McDermott Rush Whitfield the House for 1 minute and to revise (Mr. WILSON of South Carolina McGovern Ryan (OH) Wilson (OH) and extend his remarks.) asked and was given permission to ad- Wittman McHenry Ryan (WI) Mr. GENE GREEN of Texas. Mr. dress the House for 1 minute and to re- McHugh Salazar Wolf McIntyre Sa´ nchez, Linda Woolsey Speaker, I rise to commemorate one of vise and extend his remarks.) McKeon T. Wu the most important events in Texas Mr. WILSON of South Carolina. Dur- McMahon Sanchez, Loretta Yarmuth history, frankly, the history of the ing the recess, I was grateful to visit McMorris Sarbanes Young (AK) Rodgers Scalise Young (FL) United States, San Jacinto Day. for the 10th time with troops in Iraq, Today, in 1836, roughly 900 Texan and and my eighth visit with troops in Af- NAYS—43 Tejano volunteers overpowered a larg- ghanistan. As our delegation met with Akin Harper Paul er, professional Mexican army of con- servicemembers of our home States, it Alexander Hensarling Pence script soldiers after defeats at Goliad is inspiring to see the commitment to Blunt Hoekstra Pitts and the Alamo. These outnumbered protecting American families at home Burgess Jordan (OH) Poe (TX) Burton (IN) King (IA) Sensenbrenner volunteers succeeded because they by defeating terrorists overseas. Cassidy Kingston Sessions were fighting against tyranny and they We learned in Baghdad that terrorist Coble Lamborn Shadegg were fighting for their families. attacks have been reduced by over 90 Conaway Linder Souder Culberson Luetkemeyer In the words of the Texas Declaration percent from 2007 due to the success of Stearns Duncan Marchant of Independence, the people’s govern- the surge. The next day, when Presi- Sullivan Flake McClintock Wamp ment had been ‘‘forcibly changed, with- dent Obama spoke, he stated, ‘‘You Foxx Miller (FL) out their consent, from a restricted have given Iraq the opportunity to Franks (AZ) Moran (KS) Westmoreland Garrett (NJ) Myrick Wilson (SC) federative republic composed of sov- stand on its own as a democratic coun- Gingrey (GA) Neugebauer ereign states to a consolidated central try. That is an extraordinary achieve- military despotism.’’ ment.’’ NOT VOTING—27 The Texas Revolution proved the As the father of two sons who have Bachus Brown, Corrine Crenshaw bonds of freedom are stronger than eth- served in Iraq, I am especially appre- Barrett (SC) Butterfield Frelinghuysen Boswell Campbell Gohmert nicity, as many Tejanos sacrificed ciative of military families. In Afghan- Broun (GA) Carney Hinojosa their lives for Texas’ freedom at the istan, it was explained that extensive

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10183 plans are underway to expand the Af- up for the loss of her husband. But I which held hearings in 1932 and 1933 to ghan National Army, the Afghan po- hope it will be some consolation— investigate the roots of the Great De- lice, and the Afghan border police. I small, but some—to know that Bill was pression, whose seriousness is only know firsthand of the success of local important to the life of his State and slightly greater than that which we forces as my former National Guard of his Nation, and that he shaped them now confront. unit, the 218th Brigade, completed a for the better; that even though he had As Ferdinand Pecora said of the year of service at Camp Phoenix last more to give, he gave much more than Great Depression’s source, he said, year promoting a civil society. most ever do. ‘‘Legal chicanery and pitch darkness In conclusion, God bless our troops— To his family, we extend great sym- were the banker’s stoutest allies.’’ Let and we will never forget September the pathy. From his country, to Bill Orton, us take heed of Pecora’s words and sup- 11th in the global war on terrorism. we say thank you; thank you for serv- port this resolution which will foster a f ing so well the people of Utah and the coordinated approach among the sev- people of the United States of America. eral committees of jurisdiction in this HONORING FORMER MEMBER OF God bless his family. matter, and to help us remedy and pre- CONGRESS BILL ORTON f vent the unsavory practices that have (Mr. HOYER asked and was given led our Nation to an economic preci- ON THE PASSING OF FORMER permission to address the House for 1 pice of gargantuan proportions. CONGRESSMAN BILL ORTON minute and to revise and extend his re- f marks.) (Mr. CHAFFETZ asked and was given Mr. HOYER. Ladies and gentlemen of permission to address the House for 1 ENSLAVED BY DEBT the House, today we come to the House minute and to revise and extend his re- (Ms. FOXX asked and was given per- floor in memory of a fine Member of marks.) mission to address the House for 1 this body who distinguished himself Mr. CHAFFETZ. Mr. Speaker, I rise minute and to revise and extend her re- here, in my opinion, and left a lasting today to pay tribute to former Third marks.) legacy. Congressional District Representative Ms. FOXX. Mr. Speaker, last week, Bill Orton, who our colleague, JIM Bill Orton. Representative Orton America witnessed an historic public MATHESON, informed us passed away in passed away in a tragic accident this outcry on tax day as countless Ameri- an accident in Utah, who represented past weekend. He served with honor for cans exercised their constitutional the people of Utah’s Sixth District three terms as a Member of this body. right—some would say duty—to take from 1991 to 1997, died last weekend at He was described as something of a po- to the streets to protest Washington’s the age of 60. litical maverick and an independent borrow-and-spend and bailout men- Bill always was an independent voice for Utah, bucking both parties at tality. Those assembled offered tan- thinker and serious-minded public times. gible and forceful evidence that aver- servant. He was elected three times as It is during times such as these that age people are concerned by the gov- a Democrat in one of America’s most we set aside our partisan differences ernment’s breakneck borrowing spree conservative districts, as our friend and join together in mourning the and the nonstop bailouts of failed com- JIM MATHESON has done, a fact that passing of a great American and a panies. testifies both to his persuasive skills great public servant. Representative Too many people have played by the and the deep respect he earned even Orton cast a long shadow over the rules only to see their children and from those he didn’t persuade. State of Utah and the Third Congres- grandchildren socked with the bill for As a local paper wrote, ‘‘Utahans sional District. It is an honor for me to the bailouts of irresponsible couldn’t have done much better than serve in the congressional district he megabanks. To this they are saying electing Bill Orton.’’ I agree with that once held. ‘‘enough is enough.’’ They realize the sentiment, Mr. Speaker. In just three I join with my colleagues on both truth of John Adams’ warning on ex- terms here, Bill left a permanent mark. sides of the aisle in expressing my cessive national debt. Adams said, He was a founder of the Blue Dog Coali- deepest sympathies to the members of ‘‘There are two ways to conquer and tion, which has stood up for fiscal dis- the Orton family. I pray that during enslave a Nation; one is by the sword, cipline ever since and is well rep- this period of mourning they will find the other is by debt.’’ resented here tonight. hope in the great plan of happiness, I hope that for the sake of future Bill was instrumental in creating the that they will one day be reunited with generations we take these words to Democratic ideal of fiscal responsi- their husband and father. heart and restore the American ideal of bility. And ever since, when Democrats I will conclude by reciting the words small government and individual lib- have come to this floor to defend the of a hymn: erty and responsibility. government’s essential programs while ‘‘God be with you till we meet again; f advocating for a balanced budget, they By his counsels guide, uphold you; HONORING BILL ORTON have been following in Bill’s footsteps. With his sheep securely fold you. Now, every time we speak out for a God be with you till we meet again.’’ (Mr. MATHESON asked and was government that pays for what it buys, f given permission to address the House we have an opportunity to carry on for 1 minute and to revise and extend Bill’s work. ESTABLISHING A SELECT COM- his remarks.) But as much as we will miss him, I MITTEE TO EXAMINE THE Mr. MATHESON. Mr. Speaker, I rise know that his community and his fam- CAUSES OF THE CURRENT FI- to honor our colleague who just passed ily will miss him incomparably more. NANCIAL CRISIS away this past Saturday, Bill Orton, Bill became a father late in life, but his (Mr. DINGELL asked and was given who represented the Third Congres- boys, Will and Wes, filled what turned permission to address the House for 1 sional District in Utah. Bill was a Con- out to be the last years of his life with minute and to revise and extend his re- gressman who spoke his mind, who was so much joy. Those who know Bill remarks.) an independent voice. And let me tell member, I’m sure, how he turned half Mr. DINGELL. Mr. Speaker, today you, in today’s politics, I think we can of his congressional office into a nurs- I’ve introduced legislation establishing all learn something from Bill Orton be- ery, or how he proudly brought baby a select committee to examine the cause I think most people in America Will to sit with him at hearings. causes of the current financial crisis; don’t like the polarization they see in I know that nothing can make up for most certainly, serious financial and Washington, D.C. Bill was all about the loss of a father, particularly a fa- other misbehavior on Wall Street and trying to find solutions, trying to ther of young children. For Jacquelyn within the banking community. It is make progress. We can honor his leg- Orton, I know that nothing can make modeled on the Pecora Commission, acy by behaving more like Bill.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.000 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10184 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 I offer my condolences to his wife, Mr. Speaker, today I have introduced dark past, he never lost faith in the Jacquelyn, and to his sons, Will and legislation to require the Secretary of dream of a new day. He believed that if Wes. Their father was a great public the Treasury to accept TARP repay- we were willing to take a hard look at servant. I hope they can find some sol- ments unconditionally and imme- where we have been, we could reconcile ace in the great record of public service diately when they are presented. I hope the future of all humanity. He believed their father has. that I can count on the support of all of in a nation and world community at f those in this House who promised their peace with itself. And he did his part. constituents that these funds would be John Hope Franklin was not only a b 1945 repaid at the earliest possible oppor- great historian, but he was a champion HOMELAND SECURITY WATCH tunity. of civil rights and social justice. He LIST f worked alongside Thurgood Marshall to help dismantle legalized segregation (Mr. POE of Texas asked and was SPECIAL ORDERS given permission to address the House and racial discrimination. In him we for 1 minute.) The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under have lost more than a brilliant scholar, Mr. POE of Texas. Mr. Speaker, ac- the Speaker’s announced policy of Jan- more than a noble historian, more than cording to a recently released secret uary 6, 2009, and under a previous order a father of African American history. memo by Homeland Security, America of the House, the following Members We have lost one of the great men of now faces new serious threats. I’m not will be recognized for 5 minutes each. our time. referring to al Qaeda, the Somali pi- f There was a gentle power in his presence, an abiding respect in his name, a rates, or radical Islamic terrorists. The IN HONOR OF THE LIFE OF DR. brilliance and humility in his spirit memo states we are in danger from sin- JOHN HOPE FRANKLIN gle-issue groups like gun owners, re- that changed us all. He is an inspira- turning military veterans, the recent The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a tion to everyone who met him. tax protestors at the TEA parties, and previous order of the House, the gen- John Hope Franklin was a prince of a those who want to protect the unborn. tleman from Georgia (Mr. LEWIS) is man. By sharing the riches of his mind Mr. Speaker, these Americans simply recognized for 5 minutes. and the wealth of his knowledge, he disagree with the administration on Mr. LEWIS of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, helped not just to educate but to free a certain issues. But by disagreeing, they I rise to pay tribute to Dr. John Hope people and an entire Nation. He will be are now labeled and vilified by Home- Franklin. deeply missed. land Security as extremists and Dr. John Hope Franklin grew up in f segregated Oklahoma. He was only 7 threats to America. So is Homeland Se- SAN JACINTO DAY curity going to watch those people and years old when his new family home spy on them all under the guise of na- was burned to the ground in the Tulsa The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a tional security? We shall see. race riots of 1921. previous order of the House, the gen- This is a dangerous policy, an attack As a child, he was evicted from tleman from Texas (Mr. POE) is recog- on individual liberty and a denial of white-only train cars. He was forced to nized for 5 minutes. free speech. Homeland Security should attend segregated schools. And on one Mr. POE of Texas. Mr. Speaker, do their real job, like figuring out what occasion he was threatened with lynch- growing up in Houston, Texas, I always countries and spies are stealing secrets ing. John Hope Franklin tasted the bit- liked this day, April 21, because it was about the famed F–35 Fighter rather ter fruits of segregation and racial dis- a school holiday. I believed there was than making a watch list and snooping crimination, and he didn’t like it. But no school because it was my mother’s around in the private lives of patriots he did not give up, he did not give in, birthday. She never told me dif- who are just exercising their absolute he did not give out. ferently. I was proud to be the only kid right to disagree. His parents taught him to hold his that had a mother with a school holi- And that’s just the way it is. head high, that he was the equal of day. every human being. They told him to It was only later that I came to find f forget any thought of oppression and out that the holiday also represented TARP REPAYMENTS spend his time improving his own value the most important military victory in (Mr. MCCLINTOCK asked and was and worth. So he followed his father’s Texas history, one that occurred near given permission to address the House example and began spending every my hometown of Houston. It was a for 1 minute and to revise and extend evening reading and writing, a habit he unique holiday for Texas called ‘‘San his remarks.) continued until he died just a few days Jacinto Day.’’ Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, ago. It all started when Texas declared many Americans have been shocked in Dr. Franklin attended Fisk Univer- independence from Mexico on March 2, recent days to learn that banks that sity in Nashville, Tennessee, where he 1836. Texans held off the invading Mexi- are seeking to repay TARP money have graduated at the top of his class. Then can army at a place called the Alamo. been told that the Treasury will not he earned a master’s and a Ph.D. de- They were led by a commander by the allow them to do so. The taxpayers gree from Harvard College. He had name of William Barret Travis, a 27- were promised that this money was to planned to be a lawyer like his father. year-old lawyer from South Carolina. be used to buy up toxic assets and that But one of his professors encouraged The 187 volunteers held out for 13 days it would be repaid to the Treasury as him to tell the story of African Ameri- and inflicted vicious casualties on the soon as humanly possible. Well, not a cans, to tell their history. His first invaders. But Santa Anna, dictator of single toxic asset has been purchased, book, called ‘‘From Slavery to Free- Mexico, was able to storm over the and now when several banks have at- dom,’’ sold 3.5 million copies. He be- Alamo walls on March 6, 1836, and tempted to return that money, they came a full professor at Brooklyn Col- killed all the remaining defenders. He have been told the Treasury will not lege, and he taught one of our col- went looking for the rest of the Texans allow them to do so. leagues in the Senate. He was ap- that wanted independence from Mex- This is a travesty. Just a few weeks pointed Chair of the history depart- ico. General Sam Houston had been ago, many Members of this House in ment at the University of Chicago, and building the Texas army, and Santa this Chamber reacted to the AIG bonus many years later he became a professor Anna’s three armies from Mexico were fiasco by saying, ‘‘We want our money at Duke University. giving chase. The Texans and their back.’’ And yet when some banks have I knew John Hope Franklin. He was a families fled east in what historians attempted to do exactly that, they beautiful human being. He never gave call the ‘‘runaway scrape.’’ have been turned away at the Treasury up on the promise of America. Even Finally, near the San Jacinto River gates. though he dug deep into America’s and Buffalo Bayou at Lynch’s Ferry

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00029 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10185 near Houston, Texas, they stopped to has the absolute right to fly the Texas Muslim world. He said that the U.S. is fight. Houston and his army of 700 flag at the same level of the United not and never will be at war with faced Santa Anna and his army of States flag because Texas was a coun- Islam. Those were very welcome words, twice that number on the marshy try once. In 1936 Texans built the San while he also promised to seek broader plains of San Jacinto. Scout Deaf Jacinto Monument in honor of the engagement with the Muslim world Smith was ordered to burn the only Texas War of Independence and General based on mutual interest and mutual bridge and trapped both armies on the Sam’s victory. It looks like the Wash- respect. peninsula between the river and the ington Monument but it has a star on Along these lines, Mr. Speaker, the marshes. top. But, of course, Mr. Speaker, it’s administration recently stepped up its It was April 21, 1836. General Sam taller than the Washington Monument. effort to engage Iran in talks. They wanted to charge into battle the next Today the bugles are silent and the agreed to participate in talks with Iran day at dawn, but after discussions with battlefield is surrounded by petro- and other global powers about Iran’s his troops, he decided not to wait any chemical plants. Not much is said nuclear program. longer. So in the middle of the after- about Texas Independence or San When the President attended the noon, General Sam and the boys Jacinto Day. It’s not a school holiday Summit of the Americas a little bit marched in a single line in broad day- anymore. But once again this year, later, he pledged to work closely with light with little cover toward the Mexi- proud Texans were at the San Jacinto the nations of the hemisphere on cli- can army. battleground today to honor the few mate change and economic develop- The outnumbered Texans were an brave Texans and Tejanos that made ment and to cooperate with Mexico to odd, terrifying-looking bunch. Without Texas a free nation. We remember our end the violence on our border. regular uniforms, they were dressed in past, knowing we were a nation once, Most important, however, Mr. Speak- buckskins, with pistols in their belts, and sometimes we still act like an er, President Obama called for a new bowie knives, long muskets, and toma- independent country. I have a grandson beginning in our relations with Cuba. hawks. They came from numerous who was named in honor of William After a delegation of Members of Con- States and foreign countries like Ger- Barret Travis and Sam Houston. His gress visited Cuba during the Easter many, England, Scotland, and Mexico. name is Barret Houston. I flew the work period, President Obama lifted some of the restrictions that Ameri- The Tejanos, Mexicans loyal for inde- Texas Lone Star flag today proudly on cans face when they want to travel to pendence, were led by Captain Juan Se- this San Jacinto Day. But, also, Mr. Cuba and/or send money to relatives quin. So as not to confuse these Speaker, I sent my mom a bunch of there. Tejanos with Santa Anna’s army, Gen- flowers remembering that this glorious eral Sam had Captain Sequin put a So far the response of the Cuban Gov- day was a school holiday to celebrate playing card in the headband of each ernment has been very positive. I hope her birthday. this is a beginning to the end of the 50- Tejano so they could be easily recog- And that’s just the way it is. nized as Texans and not the invaders. year cold war between the United This was General Houston’s first f States and Cuba, but I know we have a Texas battle. Santa Anna’s veteran b 2000 lot of work to do. These problems prob- army had yet to lose any conflict after AMERICA’S RE-ENGAGEMENT ably won’t be solved overnight, but we they invaded Texas. The Texans are on the way. charged down the hill yelling ‘‘Remem- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a I also have some concerns, concerns ber the Alamo,’’ ‘‘Remember Goliad.’’ previous order of the House, the gentle- with our very own administration They carried a flag of a partially nude woman from California (Ms. WOOLSEY) about some of their policies. For exam- Miss Liberty, and the fife played a is recognized for 5 minutes. ple, the administration is planning to bawdy house song called ‘‘Come to the Ms. WOOLSEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise to prolong our occupation of Iraq until at Bower.’’ praise President Obama on his recent least the end of 2011, and it appears Santa Anna’s army was caught nap- meetings with foreign leaders. He that they could be expanding our mili- ping and was routed. Most of the changed both the tone and the sub- tary presence in Afghanistan indefi- enemy were killed or wounded. The stance of American foreign policy, and nitely. rest were captured or disappeared. The I believe he did a great deal to restore The lessons of the past 7 years, Mr. victory was stunning. The Texans America’s reputation throughout the Speaker, have made it clear that a wanted Santa Anna hung because of world. military option won’t work in either the Alamo and for murdering Colonel I do not agree with every single de- Iraq or Afghanistan. We must, instead, Fannin and his 13 volunteers at Goliad tail of his foreign policy decisions, but fundamentally change our mission in after they had surrendered. Wise and I certainly applaud his commitment to both countries to focus on reconcili- politically astute, Sam Houston would diplomacy and cooperation as the best ation, economic development, humani- have none of the lynching and spared way to prevent war, solve international tarian aid and regional diplomacy. Presidente Santa Anna for later bar- problems and get a dialogue started. I am, however, encouraged, Mr. tering power. During the G–20 summit in Europe, Speaker, by the administration’s desire Texas became a free and independent the President worked hard to restore to chart a new and better course for nation that day and claimed what is good relations with our allies, which America’s place in the world. now Texas but also parts of New Mex- were stretched to the breaking point President Obama is willing to listen, ico, Oklahoma, Kansas, Wyoming, and by the previous administration’s arro- build partnerships and show respect for Idaho, all the way to the Canadian bor- gance. He said that America will listen other cultures. That’s a big step for- der. It was one of the largest land to the concerns of our European ward for making the world a more transfers in world history as a result of friends, and he promised to rebuild our peaceful place for ourselves and our one battle. The latter land was sold to partnership with them. children. While he was in London, the Presi- the United States to pay for Texas’ war f debts. But Texas was a free inde- dent also pledged to work with Russia pendent republic for 9 years and then to reduce both nations’ nuclear arse- TOM TANCREDO VISIT TO THE was admitted into the United States in nals, and he announced a new effort to UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CARO- 1845 by one vote. A Louisiana Senator rid the world of nuclear weapons once LINA AT CHAPEL HILL changed his mind and voted for admis- and for all. And he called for U.S. rati- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a sion for the State of Texas to become fication of the comprehensive nuclear previous order of the House, the gen- part of the Union. Some now wished test-ban treaty, which I have been ask- tleman from North Carolina (Mr. the vote had gone the other way. ing for for many, many years. JONES) is recognized for 5 minutes. Texas still has the right, Mr. Speak- On his trip to Turkey, Mr. Speaker, Mr. JONES. Mr. Speaker, America’s er, to divide into five States. It also the President also reached out to the colleges and universities are training

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00030 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10186 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 the future leaders of our Nation. In an ing with the students and would like to His many accomplishments included academic setting, all viewpoints on invite Congressman Tancredo back to calling University of Houston football, matters of public policy deserve the campus to speak. In fact, Mr. Speaker, Southwest Conference basketball, Big chance to be heard. This tradition of former Congressman Virgil Goode, an- Five basketball, University of Notre academic freedom must be protected. other opponent of illegal immigration, Dame football and NFL games, as well Unfortunately, last week at the Uni- is already scheduled to speak at the as providing voiceovers for NFL films versity of North Carolina at Chapel school tomorrow, and I hope that his and numerous commercials. Hill, students were denied the oppor- speech will be protected. In 2002, Harry Kalas was the Ford C. tunity to hear a talk by former Con- I hope the university will take steps Frick Award winner, named after the gressman Tom Tancredo by protesters to ensure that future student-spon- former National League president and who interrupted his speech. Congress- sored discussions on the university Major League Baseball commissioner man Tancredo had been invited by the campus at Chapel Hill do not get shut and annually bestowed by the National University of North Carolina Chapter down by those with dissenting view- Baseball Hall of Fame to a broadcaster of Youth for Western Civilization to points. We have a right to agree and for major contributions to baseball. speak on the topic of in-State tuition disagree in this country. But if we can- Harry Kalas called seven National for illegal aliens, an issue that has not protect that at a university, I don’t League Championship Series and three been hotly debated in the State of know what the future holds, quite World Series, most recently as the North Carolina. frankly. voice of the 2008 World Champion Campus police shut down the event Again, in closing, I thank the admin- Philadelphia Phillies. after protesters who shouted accusa- istrators at the University of North Harry Kalas called all of Hall of tions of racism shattered a window of Carolina at Chapel Hill for working to Famer Steve Carlton’s starts as a the classroom where the talk was to be protect the integrity of the university Phillie, as well as all of Hall of Famer held. by allowing free speech to be exercised Mike Schmidt’s 548 home runs, making Following the incident, I had the on their campus. the phrase ‘‘that ball is outta here’’ an chance to speak with the University of If our men and women in uniform or often imitated but never duplicated North Carolina Chancellor Holden in Afghanistan and Iraq are trying to signature home-run call known in Thorp by telephone. Chancellor Thorp protect the freedom in those countries, Philadelphia and throughout the base- said he had called Congressman then let’s do what is possible to protect ball world. Harry Kalas was named Pennsylvania Tancredo to apologize for how he was the freedom of different views at our Sportscaster of the year 18 times and treated during his visit to the campus. universities and our colleges in Amer- was inducted into the National Sports- The chancellor also issued a public ica, because they are the future leaders of America, and they have a right to casters and Sportswriters Association statement about the incident. participate with those who agree and Hall of Fame in 2008. He said, and I quote, ‘‘We expect pro- Harry Kalas was a remarkable hus- tests about controversial subjects at disagree. With that, Mr. Speaker, I ask God to band to his wife, Eileen, and father to Carolina. That’s part of our culture. bless our men and women in uniform, his three sons, Todd, Brad and Kane. But we also pride ourselves on being a and I ask God to please bless America. Just this fall Harry Kalas had one of place where all points of view can be f the greatest experiences a father could expressed and heard. There’s a way to ask for when he shared broadcasting of protest that respects free speech and HONORING HARRY KALAS the World Series with his son Todd. On allows people with opposing views to be The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a that day, Harry was the voice of the heard. Here that’s often meant that previous order of the House, the gen- Philadelphia Phillies, and Todd, who groups protesting a speaker have dis- tleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. SES- had followed his father’s career path played signs or banners, silently ex- TAK) is recognized for 5 minutes. into broadcasting, was the voice of the pressing their opinions while the Mr. SESTAK. Mr. Speaker, I rise to Tampa Bay Rays. speaker had his or her say.’’ honor the life and accomplishments of Harry Kalas was more than just a That did not happen during Congress- one of the most distinctive voices in all voice. He was also the finest possible man Tancredo’s visit. of sports, a true baseball legend, and husband, friend, father and veteran. In I commend Chancellor Thorp for ex- someone who called the Seventh Con- these challenging economic times, with tending a personal apology to Con- gressional District of Pennsylvania a Nation at war, it is important that gressman Tancredo and for publicly home. Harold Norbert ‘‘Harry’’ Kalas, we take the time to recognize those voicing his disappointment that a vis- born in Naperville, Illinois, graduate of who dedicate their lives to make such itor to the campus was denied the op- the University of Iowa and Hall of times bearable, in his case more than portunity to express his views. Fame broadcaster for over 44 years, bearable. On behalf of all taxpayers who sup- passed away on April 13, 2009, having Harry Kalas was one of those individ- port North Carolina’s public univer- lived a life of great distinction. uals. He will be sorely missed by Amer- sities and their system, I also would After graduation, Harry Kalas served icans in every corner of this great Na- like to apologize to my former colin the 25th Infantry Division of our tion. Thank you, Harry, for who you league, because it all comes down to United States Army in Hawaii. After were, an inspiration to us all. one simple point: If our public univer- his service, he began his long and hon- f sities cannot protect freedom of speech ored announcing career broadcasting on their campuses, who will? While his University of Hawaii and Hawaii Is- DETAINEES IN THE WAR ON opposition to in-State tuition benefits landers games for KGU radio. TERROR for illegal immigrants may be con- Harry Kalas was a member of the The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a troversial to some, Congressman original Houston Astros broadcast previous order of the House, the gen- Tancredo is a respected and knowledge- team in 1965 and joined the Philadel- tleman from Indiana (Mr. BURTON) is able leader in the immigration reform phia Phillies broadcast team in 1971, recognized for 5 minutes. movement. sharing the booth for 26 years with his Mr. BURTON of Indiana. Mr. Speak- It is a shame that those with dis- great friend and fellow Hall of Famer, er, something happened last week that senting viewpoints prevented others Richie Ashburn. Harry broadcast the really bothered me a great deal. Presi- from hearing his comments. I hope dis- opening of the Astrodome in Houston dent Obama decided to release CIA doc- ciplinary measures will be taken, as and both Veterans Stadium and Citi- uments that were top secret because warranted, against any student or pro- zens Bank Ballpark in Philadelphia. they said that they showed that there fessor who participated in disrupting Harry Kalas’ talents and voice were in may have been some violations of law Congressman Tancredo’s talk. It is my great demand throughout his illus- regarding torture when we were get- understanding that the school is work- trious career. ting information from terrorists. So I

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00031 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10187 would like to talk a little bit about the ened a lot of CIA members and threat- ment rate of 9.7 percent, but yet in the whole story or as much of it as I could ened our national security, in my opin- counties that comprise the 16th Con- find. ion. So since he did that, I think the gressional District, Stark County out- On March 18, the Justice Department President ought to release the memos paces by that nearly 1 percent more, at told CIA Director Leon Panetta that that show that the tactics used by the 10.7 percent, outpacing the national av- they were going to recommend to the CIA did save lives and did protect erage. In Ashland County we are at White House that these memos be re- America from attack by terrorists in nearly 13 percent unemployment, and leased almost completely uncensored. this country. in Wayne County we are almost at 10 Now, bear in mind these are top secret If I were talking to the President to- percent unemployment. documents, and when they are top se- night, Mr. Speaker, I would say that is The people of Northeast Ohio are de- cret like that and labeled that way, only fair. If you are going to release manding success stories, and Wash- that means that there is a security the memos and threaten the CIA with ington, D.C., has a part in playing a threat, not only to the United States, lawsuits and everything else because of substantial role. but to the CIA and the people that did the tactics that were employed there, We visited the Heinz plant in Stark this work for the United States to pro- if you are going to threaten possibly County. We also had the opportunity to tect us against terrorism. former Justice Department officials visit another name brand factory in Nevertheless, these top secret memos who wrote opinions saying that these our district, the Smucker factory. The were going to be released. Panetta told tactics could be employed to extract success stories that are there are clear- Attorney General Eric Holder and offi- information from terrorists, that we ly evidence that the entrepreneurial cials in the White House that the ad- certainly should see the memos that spirit of America is alive and strong. ministration needed to discuss the pos- show that the things that they did did What I heard as the common theme sibility that the release of the memos protect America and did save lives. I from these great individuals and great might expose CIA officers to lawsuits think that is only fair. Americans was that America will re- on allegations of torture and abuse. In addition, I would like to end by cover and we will rebound, but we have to believe in our leadership, we have to b 2015 saying that I don’t think those who did their best at the CIA or the Justice De- believe in our process of dialogue, and Panetta also pushed for more censor- partment to protect America should be respect that we have in the dialogue, ship of the memos, officials said. The prosecuted for doing their job to pro- that we have in debate, which will re- Justice Department also informed tect this country. store our economy, and they expect us other CIA officials, seniors over there, f to demand public policy that will make of the decision to release the memos, America stronger. and as a courtesy told former agency ACTING TO MAKE OUR COUNTRY I was visiting the Defense Metals directors. STRONGER Technology Center and also meeting Senior CIA officials objected, arguing The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a with the Blue Green Alliance on energy that the release would hurt the agen- previous order of the House, the gen- back home, and they suggested that we cy’s ability to interrogate prisoners in tleman from Ohio (Mr. BOCCIERI) is rec- have the right tools with the right the future. They also said the move ognized for 5 minutes. leadership in Washington to recover would further tarnish CIA officers who Mr. BOCCIERI. Mr. Speaker, it has and restore jobs back in Ohio, and I had acted on the Bush officials’ legal often been said that leadership is about talk to you with the respect and dig- guidance, and they warned that the ac- action, not position. Leadership is nity that we should have in this cham- tion would erode foreign intelligence about action, not position, and the peo- ber here. services’ trust, other countries’ trust ple from the 16th District of Ohio en- We may differ on ideas. We may dif- in the CIA’s ability to protect their na- trusted me to come to Congress to act, fer on opinions about how to move our tional secrets, current and former offi- to restore and rebuild our economy, to States and our economy and our coun- cials said. help create jobs, to transition to a try foward. But at the end of the day Now, I hope my colleagues will bear clean energy economy, and to make we all want to see prosperity for our in mind that these were top secret doc- health care more affordable for all our Nation. We all want to see Americans uments, that four former directors of citizens, and they asked us also to im- get back to work. And those Ameri- the CIA said it would threaten national prove education so that every child in cans, like the ones at Alliance Castings security, it would eliminate tactics America has an opportunity to suc- that punched the time clock every day, that were used in the past to get infor- ceed. played by the rules, brought a lunch mation from terrorists that probably Over this last district work period I pail to work and believed they were protected American citizens and maybe had the opportunity to visit some very contributing to the future success of saved a lot of lives. Even Leon Panetta unique people in my district, for them their family and their loved ones, are told them that there was a problem. to hear from their Congress on their now going to be left on the streets with And former Vice President Cheney last corners, and also listen to our leaders an unemployment check and a pink night said on the Hannity show, which back at home who are trying to put our slip. I watch quite frequently, that he saw economy back on track. And you know We have got to do our part here. We memos that proved that the tactics those smokestacks that often sent need a manufacturing policy in Amer- employed by CIA members on terror- smoky signals of prosperity and suc- ica, one that helps us embolden those ists did protect Americans from a ter- cess back home? They are becoming small employers back home like the rorist attack. few and far between in the Midwest. Heinz factory and Smuckers, two of the Now, if that is the case, and I believe Just last week, Alliance Castings in big names that we all recognize, but Vice President Cheney when he said my hometown announced that 400 jobs many more, like Sarah Plastics. that, I believe those memos that show would be lost because of the downturn I visited with a CEO and a gentleman that there was a real help to the coun- in our economy, and we will lose count- that has countless numbers of ideas, try in protecting us against terrorist less other jobs across our district be- but he doesn’t have the resources to attack and probably saved a lot of cause of some of the policy decisions bring his products to market. We have lives, I believe those memos should be we are making right here in Wash- got to help him, and that is what this released, and I hope that President, ington, D.C. Congress is aiming to do with helping President Obama will take a hard look I stand here before you today in the small businesses. A tax reduction for 95 at this. House of Representatives suggesting percent of the Americans in this coun- He looked at these documents and that some of the economic indicators try. That is significant. The largest tax said they should be released, even in Ohio are outpacing the national av- reduction with the economic stimulus though they were top secret, threat- erage. In Ohio, we have an unemploy- package, the largest tax reduction in

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This memorial is dedicated to honor b 2030 I also heard from Project Rebuild, and remember the victims of the April folks who are giving opportunities and 20th, 1999, shootings at Columbine High It is part of the public record that a second chances to Americans, those School. suitcase of Chavez-cash heading to Mrs. students back home that maybe ‘‘The Columbine Memorial consists Kirchner in Argentina was accidentally dropped out of school and are now find- of an inner ring of Remembrance with intercepted by authorities before ing success stories working to build a unique personal remembrances sub- reaching its intended destination. skill and trade that they can take back mitted from the families of those who Castro has purchased advocates and use in this great and diverse econ- were murdered. The outer ring of Heal- through the years via the always omy to help build America and make ing is for all those who were injured on present threat of blackmail after trips America stronger. April 20th, 1999, and for the larger com- to totalitarian Cuba where the regime I heard from Walsh University stu- munity who was touched by the tragic tapes visitors in ‘‘compromising’’ situ- dents, giving their speech for one of events at Columbine. A variety of gen- ations, as confirmed by Interior Min- their business luncheons, the fact that eral text gathered from interviews of istry defector Roberto Hernandez del we have young entrepreneurs in that students, teachers, the injured and Llano and Cuban Counter-Intelligence audience who are looking to make their families and other community defector Major Roberto Ortega. America stronger by bringing their in- members tell diverse stories of healing, Castro also serves as a ‘‘banker’’ for novative ideas and working with the changes in the community and hopes of illicit money possessed by those who local businesses. I believe that is going the future. seek to avoid detection by the anti- to be the key to success in our edu- ‘‘There are overlooks along and on laundering mechanisms set up by the cation stories back home, is that we top of Rebel Hill providing panoramic international community. It matters marry up our local economies to the views of the Rocky Mountains, the not if the money’s source is political industry and talent that we have at our eastern plains and the Columbine com- corruption or narcotrafficking. local universities. munity.’’ Hugo Chavez’s absolute dependency Leadership is about action, and that The candlelight vigil was a moving on Fidel Castro for every major deci- is what they expect in this Congress, tribute to the memories of the students sion, even for his phrases and gestures that we will act on the ideas of public and the teacher who had fallen and to in international forums, is unprece- policy to make our country stronger. their families and to the members of dented. While the Soviet Union used to send Castro economic aid and also or- f this community who have suffered so much from their loss. ders and instructions, Chavez sends REMEMBERING COLUMBINE We will never be able to thank the Castro billions of dollars and receives The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a members of the Columbine Memorial orders from him. previous order of the House, the gen- Foundation enough for their leadership What the world witnessed at this last tleman from Colorado (Mr. COFFMAN) is in making the memorial a reality. weekend’s Summit of the Americas was recognized for 5 minutes. Through their extraordinary personal a culmination of years of preparation Mr. COFFMAN of Colorado. Mr. contributions to preserve the memories in the purchase and cultivation of ad- Speaker, Sunday night a candlelight of the lives lost that day, we will never vocates by Fidel Castro. The goal of vigil was held at Columbine Memorial forget the tragic events of April 20th, the advocates: mass American tourism at Clement Park in Littleton, Colo- 1999, at Columbine High School. with its billions of dollars a year and rado. Yesterday, April 20th, marks the f U.S. trade financing, so that the U.S. 10-year anniversary of the shootings at taxpayer ultimately bails out and Columbine High School in Littleton, THE SUMMIT OF THE AMERICAS bankrolls Fidel Castro. Colorado. This senseless act of violence WAS AN EMBARRASSMENT FOR Castro’s advocates know very well touched all Americans. As a commu- THE HEMISPHERE that article III of the Charter of the nity and Nation, we were in shock and The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a Organization of American States re- disbelief that such a horrific incident previous order of the House, the gen- quires the existence of representative could take place anywhere in the tleman from Florida (Mr. LINCOLN democracy in all the countries of our United States. DIAZ-BALART) is recognized for 5 min- hemisphere, and that the Inter-Amer- The volunteer members of the Col- utes. ican Democratic Charter of 2001 even umbine Memorial Foundation have Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of spells out the collective steps to be dedicated themselves to preserving the Florida. Mr. Speaker, the Summit of taken when an American republic’s de- memories of those who were lost on the Americas held this last weekend in mocracy is usurped. that terrible day. I am proud to recog- Trinidad and Tobago constituted an They know that Cuba, under Castro, nize their tireless efforts in estab- embarrassment for this hemisphere. was the only country in our hemi- lishing the memorial. Fidel Castro in Cuba is a psychopath sphere where free elections have not The Columbine Memorial Foundation and a serial killer, but he has long had been held in over 50 years, and where gives a description of the events that a plan. His long-term goal has been to dungeons are full of nonviolent polit- occurred immediately following the have the United States apologize to ical prisoners. They know that under shootings at Columbine on April 20, him and for the United States to bank- Castro, Cuba is a personal island-es- 1999, that eventually led to the estab- roll his oppressive totalitarian appa- tate, a ranch, a personal land holding lishment of the memorial: ratus before he dies. He wants the or homestead, a totalitarian fiefdom, ‘‘At first, there was an outpouring of United States to apologize for having owned by one man, with a brother who flowers, notes, poems, ribbons, stuffed kept the U.S. market and its millions enjoys the title of head of state and animals, pictures and other objects of tourists and billions of dollars in fi- carefully carries out his brother’s or- that were brought to Clement Park to nancing from him and for having de- ders. pay tribute to those who had died, were nied him full diplomatic relations for Any goods the people on the island injured or traumatized. From the ini- decades. purchase must be purchased in the is- tial outpouring of emotions and dis- In order to achieve his goal, Fidel land fiefdom’s ‘‘company stores’’ and belief came the concept of establishing Castro has been recruiting advocates with worthless ‘‘vouchers’’ called ‘‘con- a permanent public memorial near the for years. The ideological and psycho- vertible pesos’’ sold by the regime. Cas- high school. This memorial should logical fascination and dependency tro takes 30 percent of all hard cur- serve to honor those innocent victims, that Hugo Chavez has on Fidel Castro rency ‘‘off the top’’ at the time island

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residents purchase the ‘‘vouchers,’’ and problem that we’ve got and the incred- woman from Minnesota (Mrs. BACH- all hard currency must be spent with ible spending that we’re doing here in MANN) is recognized for 5 minutes. purchased ‘‘vouchers’’ in his ‘‘company Washington, to finally focus on change Mrs. BACHMANN. Mr. Speaker, over stores.’’ to the crucial programs like Medicare, the course of the last few weeks, Presi- The inducement for child prostitu- Medicaid and Social Security. Until dent Obama made the statement while tion on the island-fiefdom is unparal- we’re talking those programs, we’re in a foreign country that we are not a leled in the world, because no matter not talking balancing the budget. Christian Nation, that we are not a how hard island residents work, only But in the midst of the crisis created Jewish Nation or a Muslim Nation. He foreign ‘‘hard’’ currency allows them by our wild spending, perhaps we can said we are citizens with shared values. to purchase the ‘‘vouchers,’’ the ‘‘con- bring our attention to the underlying Upon President Obama’s return to vertible pesos,’’ for use in the stores problem, the problem that’s not new, the United States, he went to George- that sell everything, from food to that’s been going on in Medicare, Med- town University, a great Catholic clothes to soap to toothpaste. icaid, and Social Security. So that’s school of higher learning. His staff, it Equally, only foreign ‘‘hard’’ cur- one reason for optimism. is reported, requested that the Catholic rency allows residents to purchase Another, I told him, is that really university cover up the image of Christ medicines. The shelves in the old stores we’ve got an incredible opportunity to on the cross before President Obama and pharmacies where residents used to grow our way out of this current prob- would give his speech at Georgetown. I be able to purchase Soviet-bloc sup- lem by solving the energy challenge. If don’t know that any previous Presi- plies with their ration cards are simply we address the energy security ques- dent, Mr. Speaker, has ever made such empty since there is no money to be tion, we can grow out of this problem. a request. made there by the dictator. You know, I was here in the Congress I wonder, Mr. Speaker, if President The Castro advocates at the weekend during the nineties and served on the Abraham Lincoln, one of President ‘‘Summit’’ knew all this, like when Budget Committee. Part of our bal- Obama’s heroes, would have said over- Mrs. Kirchner called for the U.S. to ancing act in getting to balance in 1999 seas that he believed America was a make amends with ‘‘our sister republic, and 2000 was fiscal restraint, and that’s Nation of secularists, or would Presi- Cuba.’’ Or when Mr. Ortega condemned because of Republicans taking control dent Abraham Lincoln have said, the U.S. for organizing the Bay of Pigs of the House and having some fiscal re- America is a Nation which tolerates all invasion in 1961. Somehow they knew straint. faiths, but which is populated pri- But it’s also true that what was real- that President Obama would refer to marily by Christians. ly happening is there was a massive ex- Castro’s totalitarian fiefdom as President Lincoln felt quite dif- pansion of the economy because of the ‘‘Cuba.’’ Somehow they knew that ferently than President Obama. Rather tech boom. Because of the advances in President Obama would not respond to than proclaiming the United States a PCs and the Internet, the productivity Mr. Ortega that at the Bay of Pigs, Cu- Nation of secularists, President Lin- that came with those, and, therefore, coln warned the people of America to bans bravely fought to spare their growth without inflation, we were able country half a century of totalitarian not forget God. In fact, it was on May to expand our economy. That economy 30, 1863, that President Abraham Lin- oppression. President Obama said, ‘‘I’m threw off revenue to the Federal Gov- coln said, as part of his proclamation grateful President Ortega did not ernment and, as a result, we reached for a National Day of Prayer and Fast- blame me for things that happened balance. when I was 3 months old.’’ Somehow Now we have an opportunity to do ing, and I quote, Mr. Speaker: ‘‘We they knew President Obama would not the same thing, just energy being the have been the recipients of the choicest make clear that, as per U.S. law, the next step up in a plateau of economic bounties of Heaven. We have been pre- U.S. embargo will go away when all of development. We climbed up onto the served these many years in peace and Castro’s political prisoners are freed plateau of the tech boom. Now we’ve prosperity. We have grown in numbers, and when there is freedom of expres- got the opportunity to climb up onto wealth and power, as no other nation sion and multi-party elections sched- another high plateau of energy secu- has ever grown. But we have forgotten uled in Cuba. Of course they knew. rity. If we do that successfully, I be- God. We have forgotten the gracious President Obama had just unilaterally lieve that we can generate economic hand which preserved us in peace, and granted the fiefdom’s owner hundreds growth that will, in turn, generate rev- multiplied and enriched and strength- of millions of dollars a year, in ex- enues for this Federal Government. ened us; and we have vainly imagined, change for nothing. And the result is that we will, once in the deceitfulness of our hearts, that f again, balance the budget if we pursue all these blessings were produced by fiscal restraint in coming out of this some superior wisdom and virtue of our A LITTLE BIT OF OPTIMISM own . . . It behooves us then,’’ said ABOUT OUR ECONOMY crisis, together with economic growth that will come from addressing our en- President Lincoln, ‘‘to humble our- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a ergy security challenge. selves before the offended Power, to previous order of the House, the gen- Mr. Speaker, in the weeks and confess our national sins, and to pray tleman from South Carolina (Mr. ING- months to come, I hope to speak more for clemency and forgiveness.’’ LIS) is recognized for 5 minutes. about a very specific proposal that can And, Mr. Speaker, likewise, as Presi- Mr. INGLIS. Mr. Speaker, I rise to do just that, with an elegant price sig- dent Obama insisted a Catholic univer- report on a telephone conversation nal sent throughout our economy sity cover the image of Christ during that I had and actually then an in-per- about new energy technologies; and the Easter season while he spoke at son conversation I had with a fellow with that price signal, I think we can that school, George Washington, our who was talking to me about his great get about solving this fiscal problem by first President, demonstrated that he concern about the economy. And of economic growth and, of course, also was not offended by the image of the course, I started the conversation by addressing the underlying problem of risen Christ. In fact, our Nation’s first saying, yes, I share that concern. But out-of-control entitlement spending President let his views be known quite he could tell that I had a little bit of that needs to be brought under control. clearly on his inauguration by a prayer optimism about where we are. And he So, Mr. Speaker, tough times; but which George Washington himself gave asked why? How could you be opti- it’s also true there’s every reason to be at his inauguration. He said, and I mistic? And I told him two reasons to optimistic. quote, Mr. Speaker: ‘‘Almighty God, we be optimistic that are immediately ap- f make our earnest prayer that Thou parent with the economy, I think. One wilt keep the United States in Thy is, you know, crisis creates oppor- PRAYER CAUCUS holy protection; that Thou wilt incline tunity to fix things. And it could be The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a the hearts of the citizens to cultivate a that we can use this current financial previous order of the House, the gentle- spirit of subordination and obedience

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00034 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10190 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 to government; and entertain a broth- bate. I want to concede the point that tax increase, but I want to say, if this erly affection and love for one another the impact on the average American legislation were to pass into law, it and for their fellow citizens of the household, if the President and the ma- would be tantamount to a declaration United States at large. And finally, jority’s cap-and-trade bill were to be- of economic war on the Midwest by the that Thou wilt most graciously be come law, could actually be much high- liberal majority of this Congress. pleased to dispose us all to do justice, er than that. In fact, it would be Presi- Now, people who have known me over to love mercy, and to demean ourselves dent Obama, himself, as a candidate in the last 8 years in this Congress know with that charity, humility and pacific January 2008, who spoke these words in that I like to turn a phrase, but I don’t temper of mind which were the charac- a meeting with the editorial board of like to be an alarmist, and so, for me teristics of the Divine Author of our the San Francisco Chronicle, and I to come to the floor of this Congress blessed religion, and without a humble would say to any of our citizens who and say that I believe if the President’s imitation of whose example in these are looking in and who are Internet cap-and-trade bill were to become law things we can never hope to be a happy savvy: Don’t take my word for it. Go to it would, in effect, be a declaration of nation. Grant our supplication, we be- youtube.com and type in the Presi- economic war by liberals in Wash- seech Thee, through Jesus Christ our dent’s name and the San Francisco ington, D.C. on the Midwest, allow me Lord. Amen.’’ Chronicle, and you can watch him say to defend that point. Mr. Speaker, our first President, it for yourself. According to a recent study done by George Washington, insisted on his in- I give the President, whose office and the Heritage Foundation, what they auguration day as the first President of his person I respect, credit for candor. call their Manufacturing Vulnerability this great country, that unless the citi- In January of 2008, he referred to this Index, a picture is worth 1,000 words. zens of our country imitate the exam- plan upon which he was campaigning This map demonstrates the vulnerabil- ple of Jesus Christ, that we would not and a plan upon which Democrats have ity being the highest among the dark be a happy Nation. What a clear con- now offered legislation, hearings for red-colored States and the beige States trast between our first President and which begin this week. being the least impacted by the cap- our current President. The President said, ‘‘Under my plan and-trade legislation. It tells the tale. I And with all due respect, Mr. Speak- of a cap-and-trade system, electricity can’t do better than this. So, when I er, I think it’s so important, on behalf rates would necessarily skyrocket.’’ say that to pass the cap-and-trade leg- of the Prayer Caucus of this Congress Adding, ‘‘That would cost money, and islation could result in a massive na- that, as the National Day of Prayer ap- they will pass that money on to con- tional energy tax and would fall four- proaches, that all American citizens do sumers.’’ square on States that are most depend- what our first President prayed in his Let me say again: While a careful ent on coal-burning power plants for inaugural prayer, and what President calculation of a study done, I believe, the electricity that we use in our Lincoln prayed as well in his address in 2007 by a distinguished university, homes and in our small businesses and and in his proclamation, that we would MIT, estimates that the average Amer- on our farms, the map tells the tale. do well to imitate the life and example ican household would experience in- The least affected areas are on the of Jesus Christ, and we would do well creased energy costs of some $3,128 per coast—on the west coast and in the to humbly not forget God, but to hum- year, then candidate and now-Presi- Northeast—in places like New Jersey, ble ourselves before an Almighty God dent of the United States of America, Massachusetts, New York, Maine, and and not expect that it is we ourselves Barack Obama, said that, if his cap- New Hampshire. A wider diversity of that have created these blessings for and-trade system passed into law, elec- electricity sources of energy would be our country, but that it is a gracious tricity rates would necessarily sky- the least impacted. Likewise, Cali- heavenly God who holds our Nation in rocket. fornia, Arizona, Oregon, and Wash- His hands. Now, the last time I checked, which ington State would be among the least was just late last week, most of this f impacted, but for the Midwest and my country was going through one of the State, which according to this study is CAP-AND-TRADE LEGISLATION worst recessions we’ve experienced in virtually ground zero of the impact of The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under decades. I say with a heavy heart that cap-and-trade’s economic burden, the the Speaker’s announced policy of Jan- the people of Indiana recently learned coloration of this map tells the tale. uary 6, 2009, the gentleman from Indi- that the unemployment rate in my fair States along the Ohio River Valley, ana (Mr. PENCE) is recognized for 60 State is now at 10 percent. The Amer- States across—let me say with pride— minutes as the designee of the minor- ican people are hurting, struggling the heartland of this country, States ity leader. under the weight of the listing eco- that depend the most on coal-burning Mr. PENCE. Mr. Speaker, I come to nomic fortunes of this Nation. Let me power plants will bear the greatest bur- the floor tonight with an issue of enor- say that the last thing, I believe, the den and households and small busi- mous importance before the American American people want this Congress to nesses and family farms in that region, people on my mind. And I’ll be joined do is to pass energy legislation in the a region, which if I can say on a very in just a few moments by distinguished name of dealing with climate change personal level, is already struggling in colleagues from around the country that could result in, to borrow the these difficult times. who share my profound concern about President’s phrase, a skyrocketing of As I mentioned, there is 10 percent legislation that has come to be known electricity rates on working families, unemployment in the State of Indiana, as cap-and-trade legislation. It is an ef- small business owners and family and for my Michigan neighbors who are fort that is under way here on Capitol farms. looking in tonight, forgive me for not Hill and from the Obama administra- As I prepare to begin to recognize knowing the number, but I do know it’s tion that could well result in an in- some of my colleagues, many of whom worse, and to think that this Congress, crease in energy cost for the average have gotten to know more about this even as we speak, would be contem- American household of more than topic than I will have a chance to plating a cap-and-trade piece of legisla- $3,000 per year. learn, I also want to make one more tion that may result in a massive na- point about this: This legislation, tional energy tax increase, falling most b 2045 known as the American Clean Energy harshly on the Midwest, is unconscion- Now we want to talk about the facts and Security Act, offered on March 31, able. and the data here because, even in 2009, by House Energy and Commerce Now let me say one last item before newspapers and in wire services to- Chairman WAXMAN of California and by I yield to a freshman. I’m going to night, that number, which is the cal- the Energy and Environment Sub- yield 5 minutes to the gentleman from culation of a study done by MIT, is the committee Chairman MARKEY, could Texas, and we’ll hear from Utah and subject of some dispute and of some de- not only result in this massive energy from the gentlelady who just spoke.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00035 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10191 Let me say, Mr. Speaker, you’ve heard The American people have a right to sectors, that would be harmed by the that I’ve qualified my estimates here, know. They have a right to know that energy tax imposed by the bill. These because the truth is that the American the price tag is on the plans of this ad- specific industries are not named in the Clean Energy and Security legislation, ministration and of this majority to bill. Rather, the administration would offered by the distinguished gentleman raise a massive national energy tax in get to pick and choose which industries from California and by the gentleman the name of climate change. We urge would be eligible for the rebates—who from Massachusetts, actually includes them with all deliberate speed to cease wins, who loses. no specific numbers on how CO2 emis- and desist any further progress on cap- As my colleague from Indiana elo- sion allowances would be allocated to and-trade legislation until they put the quently said, the least the sponsor of energy producers. In other words, we numbers in the bill—leave aside Repub- this legislation could do is allow an don’t know whether they’ll be free, licans in the Congress—and until they honest debate over the course of the whether they’ll be auctioned—the so- give the American people the oppor- measure. Unfortunately, because of the called cap-and-trade scheme. We don’t tunity to count the cost. You know, lack of details in the draft legislation, know what price. Therefore, the bill the old book tells you: Before you build the Congressional Budget Office is still that is going to be the subject of hear- a tower, before you go to war, you not able to provide a cost estimate. ings on Capitol Hill this week provides count the cost. The American people b 2100 so little information that the Congres- deserve the right to count the cost on sional Budget Office confirmed again the cap-and-tax legislation that is The bill does not identify how the tax today that they cannot score the cap- going to begin to be considered this would be levied or where the proceeds and-trade bill. week. They deserve nothing less. would be spent. How can we expect to Now, as I told members of the media So, with that, I’d like to yield to a debate a bill that will deeply alter our today, we had a little budget debate a new Member of Congress from Texas. Nation’s energy production and affect few weeks ago, and I remember the Re- The distinguished gentleman (Mr. every American without the most im- publicans came out with a budget al- OLSON) is recognized for 5 minutes. portant details? Specifically, how will ternative, you might remember, Mr. Mr. OLSON. Yes, sir. Well, thank you the Federal Government collect the Speaker, and a few days before that, we very much, my friend and colleague more than $640 billion of taxes esti- thought it would be helpful to put out from Indiana, the chairman of our con- mated to be imposed by this bill? And an outline of that budget alternative. ference. I appreciate those eloquent re- where will that money go once it is in Yet it’s a live-and-learn deal around marks. I’m just going to echo them in the hands of the Federal Government? here, and what I learned was that the a, probably, less eloquent way, but you Any plans to implement a cap-and- media really doesn’t appreciate it when are right on the money, my friend. tax program cannot be considered in a Republicans come forward without all Last week, like my colleagues from vacuum. We must engage in a broader, the numbers in the proposal. I’ve inter- Indiana, Utah and Minnesota, I was more comprehensive energy discussion. nalized that lesson, and I’m applying it privileged to attend TEA parties across But I look forward to working with my to the Waxman-Markey bill. my district and to listen to my con- colleagues on both sides of the aisle to The truth of the matter is that a stituents express their outrage at the create an all-of-the-above energy solu- nonbinding budget resolution is one out-of-control spending that’s going on tion that increases domestic energy thing, but legislation that could lit- here in Washington, D.C. While Wash- production, supports renewable fuel in- erally change the economic fortunes of ington goes on a spending spree, the novation and encourages cleaner fuel the heartland of America for genera- American people are struggling to pay technologies. tions is another. their mortgages on time, are concerned I thank my colleague for yielding. The American people, Mr. Speaker, about keeping their jobs or about find- Mr. PENCE. I thank the gentleman are entitled to know what all of this is ing new jobs and are worried that their for his remarks and congratulate him going to cost, and we don’t know today paychecks won’t cover their bills. on arriving on Capitol Hill and in such because the bill that will be the subject Instead of trying to ease the eco- a short period of time commanding the of hearings, that will be the subject of nomic burden on our families, congres- respect of colleagues on both sides of subcommittee markups just in a mat- sional Democrats have decided to move the aisle. PETE OLSON, we thank you. ter of days, I’m told, and that may well forward with what I’ll call a cap-and- Mr. Speaker, before I recognize the be on the floor here before we get to tax plan—energy legislation that would gentlelady from Minnesota, let me am- Memorial Day weekend has no num- place burdensome new taxes on Amer- plify a point that Mr. OLSON made bers, no numbers for us to estimate the ican industries in the name of a short- about the impact on this economy and impact on the average American fam- sighted, politically correct and jobs. ily, on the average small business unscientifically proven environmental According to the National Associa- owner and family farmer, and that is agenda. Even as families struggle to tion of Manufacturers, passing the cap- just not acceptable. So Republicans are make ends meet, these new taxes could and-tax regime the likes of which left to use estimates like the study increase the cost of living of every sin- Democrats are considering would re- from MIT. gle American, as my colleague said, by sult in the destruction of at least 3 to We took MIT’s estimate of a key cap- $3,100 per year for a family of four and 4 million American jobs. According to and-trade bill from the 110th Congress, could pull $860 billion out of family the nonpartisan association, the Na- cosponsored then by Senator Obama, budgets to put in the Federal budget. I tional Association of Manufacturers, because the targets of that Senate bill can’t imagine a worse idea, and I can’t which really—as the gentlelady arrives tracked the emission targets outlined imagine a worse time to do it. In these at the podium—and I will recognize in the President’s budget. We took trying economic times, we should be MICHELE BACHMANN from Minnesota— MIT’s own number, $366 billion, divided doing everything we can to keep jobs in but this really begs the question, and I that by the number of U.S. households. America and to encourage reinvest- think this was a little bit of a question We assumed about 300 million people ment in our own resources. that was asked at some of the so-called and an average household size of 2.56 The Democrats’ plan will increase TEA parties last Wednesday, people people, all right? If we use that for- the cost of doing business in the United wonder if anybody in Washington here mula, you get roughly $3,000 per house- States. It will put U.S. manufacturers gets it anymore. I mean, during dif- hold. Using current census figures, you at a competitive disadvantage, and it ficult times, every American family, get $3,128 per household using MIT’s will likely force millions of U.S. manu- every small business, every family own numbers. facturing jobs overseas. The Demo- farmer is out there finding ways to put Why are we using that? Why are we crats’ bill even acknowledges the po- off to tomorrow what they don’t have doing this calculation? Because we tential problem because they include to spend today. They are making sac- don’t have any numbers in the bill. rebates for specific sectors, industrial rifices, they are making hard choices,

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00036 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10192 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 they are looking for a little in-town in- Let us just go to a fundamental ques- carbon emissions in Earth’s atmos- come to supplement—looking for extra tion. Carbon dioxide, Mr. Speaker, is a phere by the year 2095—the end of this means to make it through. natural byproduct of nature. Carbon di- century—we would reduce them by less What they are not doing is increasing oxide is natural. It occurs in Earth. It than seven-hundredths of 1 percent. In spending in their family budgets and is a part of the regular life cycle of other words, the temperature of Earth small business budgets, and they are Earth. In fact, life on planet Earth would drop less than seven-hundredths certainly not increasing their costs. can’t even exist without carbon diox- of 1 percent by the year 2095, and we But that’s what Washington, DC, is ide. So necessary is it to human life, to would be essentially bankrupting our doing. animal life, to plant life, to the oceans, economy to do that. Certainly we We’ve been on a spending spree over to the vegetation that’s on the Earth, would be dramatically lowering the the first 3 months of this year: stim- to the fowls that fly in the air, we need American standard of living. ulus and omnibus and massive budget. to have carbon dioxide as a part of the What will this mean? As my col- And now the American people—as we fundamental life cycle of Earth. league, MIKE PENCE, has said, the dust off from being home with our fam- As a matter of fact, carbon dioxide is American people will be paying not ilies over the Passover and Easter holi- portrayed as harmful, but there isn’t once for their electric bill; they will be days—and Congress is prepared to even one study that can be produced paying twice. The American people will begin to have hearings on what could that shows that carbon dioxide is a be paying double. They will be paying well be the largest tax increases in harmful gas. There isn’t one such study double for their electric bill; they will American history, a national energy because carbon dioxide is not a harmful be paying increased prices at the gas tax that could raise the cost of living gas. It is a harmless gas. Carbon diox- pump, increased prices at the grocery on every American household by more ide is natural. It is not harmful. It is a store. They will be paying increased than $3,128 a year, which I hasten to part of Earth’s life cycle. And yet we’re prices when they go to Target or Kohl’s add, as I recognize the gentlelady for 5 being told that we have to reduce this to buy clothing or goods for their fam- minutes until she asks me for more, I natural substance and reduce the ily or to Wal-Mart. When they go to hasten to add that the President of the American standard of living to create buy furniture, the prices will be in- United States, that as a candidate in an arbitrary reduction in something cluded. Why? Because energy touches January of 2008, ‘‘Under my plans,’’ that is naturally occurring in the every part of American life. There is no speaking of the President’s plan of a Earth. part of American life or life anywhere cap-and-trade system, ‘‘electricity We’re told the crux of this problem is on the planet that energy doesn’t rates would necessarily skyrocket.’’ human activity. It’s human actions touch. What will that mean? And that is precisely the massive tax, that are creating more carbon dioxide. That will mean dramatic job losses. national tax increase that we are here Is that true or false? Well, carbon diox- As a matter of fact, a study in Spain to oppose today. ide is a natural part of the Earth’s at- was concluded and it talked about new I am very pleased to yield 5 minutes mosphere. But carbon dioxide is per- green jobs that were created. For every to the gentlelady from Minnesota, haps 3 percent of the total atmosphere green job that was created in Spain, 2.2 MICHELE BACHMANN. Mrs. BACHMANN. I thank so much that’s in the Earth. So if you take a pie jobs were lost in Spain. Is that what we chart and all of Earth’s atmosphere, want in the United States, create green my colleague, Mr. PENCE from Indiana, for yielding to me for 5 minutes. carbon dioxide is perhaps 3 percent of jobs only to see a dramatic reduction And I want to recognize and honor that total. in American jobs? As my colleague, Mr. our colleague, Mr. PETE OLSON. He’s a What part of human activity creates PENCE, said, the American heartland— wonderful freshman, and he’s focused carbon dioxide? If carbon dioxide is a I represent the great State of Min- exactly on where we should be focus- negligible gas and it’s only 3 percent of nesota—we can’t afford that. And the ing, and that’s on solutions. Earth’s atmosphere, what part is chart that Congressman PENCE pointed We have a great solution to Amer- human activity? Human activity con- to stated in the Heritage Study that ica’s current energy crisis, and we do tributes perhaps 3 percent of the 3 per- Minnesota would lead the Nation in job have one. And the great news is that cent. In other words, human activity is losses if this new cap-and-tax situation the answer is here in our backyard. We maybe 3 percent contributing to the 3 was put into place, is that what Amer- have more coal in the United States percent of carbon dioxide that’s in ica wants? I don’t think so. than any other country in the world. Earth’s atmosphere. It’s so negligible; When you look at the fact that car- We have abundant sources of natural it’s a fraction of a fraction of a per- bon dioxide is a natural Earth sub- gas. We have abundant sources of hy- cent. It can hardly be quantified. stance, part of Earth’s life cycle, that dropower. We have abundant sources of But let’s go ahead and give those who human activity only contributes 3 per- wind, of solar. We have oil reserves. We believe in the global warming theory, cent of 3 percent, so negligible that have so much here in our backyard. let’s give them their due. And let’s say even if we give the global warming en- Instead of talking about a negative, that former Vice President Al Gore is thusiasts every premise and put into draining our economy with the new completely right in all of his premises. place every prescription, that even so, cap-and-tax proposals, we could be here Let’s give him his every premise that by the year 2095, we will only reduce on this floor this evening talking about he believes on carbon dioxide and that carbon dioxide emissions less than how we can create millions of new emissions are rising here on planet seven-hundredths of a percent. And we American jobs, high-paying jobs; be the Earth. Let’s give him every premise. are willing to export American jobs to lead exporter in the world of energy. And as we give him every premise, do that and do that in spite of knowing That is the American story, and that’s let’s also give former Vice President that China and India have already depart of America’s greatness. Unfortu- Gore every solution that he believes clared, We’re not in. We’re not in. So nately, the Obama administration, Mr. the United States should embrace to you might as well call President Speaker, as well as the Democrat ma- address global warming: that we need Obama’s and the Democrats’ cap-and- jority that runs this body, is proposing to reduce our standard of living, tax tax plan the ‘‘India and China job stim- a quite different solution. It’s the new our people, hike up the taxes. Let’s say ulus plan’’ because that’s exactly what cap-and-tax proposal. we put into place every solution that this will mean for the American econ- But people talk about cap-and-tax Vice President Gore has put forth for omy. and they aren’t sure exactly what we’re our country. We can do so much better. talking about. Let’s get back to step Even if we give Vice President Gore As our colleague, PETE OLSON, said, one: What is the problem? Why did we his premise, even if we give him his so- we can, instead, embrace American en- have to have this tax in the first place? lution, what will be the result? Under ergy solutions and create more natural It’s about carbon dioxide. Well, what his own figures, under Al Gore’s own gas, more oil, more coal, cleaner ways is carbon dioxide? figures, we would reduce the amount of of heating and electrifying our Nation.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00037 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10193 That’s not the way President Obama employment. In Minnesota, that is ab- leader of the Congress to lead a Repub- wants to go. President Obama said you solutely unheard of. lican Energy Solutions Working Group. can build a new coal plant but we will And I would also refer to the map We have brought together not only the bankrupt you. As my colleague, MIKE that the gentleman from Indiana is distinguished ranking member of the PENCE, said, your electricity prices will holding. This is a wealth redistribution Energy and Commerce Committee, JOE skyrocket. It doesn’t have to be that scheme—some people would call that BARTON, but also I’ve got the capable way. socialism. This is a wealth redistribu- assistance of co-chairmen in the likes I am so excited about solutions that tion scheme. The reason why I say that of Congressman JOHN SHIMKUS, Con- we can have in our country, and that is because the individuals in the United gressman FRED UPTON, men who have would be to make life better for the av- States that live in the heartland will the experience and the background erage American by reducing America’s be paying the tax, much of which will that helped us develop the American energy cost. This is reality. This is the be redistributed to States on the coast, Energy Act as a Republican alternative good news. It’s available to you, and which will be paying negligible tax. in the last Congress and are in the the Republicans have a plan to do just And so all of that money will be taken process of building a comprehensive that. out of the area in the United States Republican energy alternative as we I yield back to my colleague from In- that is very hard hit by this economy speak. diana to tell more of the positive solu- and transferred to Washington, D.C. There are better solutions. There are tion and the concerns that we have and redistributed to other States. better options. We can achieve cleaner about this new cap-and-tax. As we go This is adding insult to injury to an air without raising taxes on every forward in the next weeks, we want to already painful process that a lot of American household in the form of a let the American people know, Mr. people are going through. And that is national energy tax, a cost of living Speaker, that there are solutions to why no one can understand this right tax, according to estimates, of more this problem, that we don’t have to re- now. I think no more clear statement than $3,128 per year. duce America’s standard of living. needs to be said than that which our Before I yield to the gentleman, let With that, I would yield back to my President stated perhaps about 4 or 5 me say this point again because it is— colleague and thank him with much weeks ago when he stated, he will you can probably tell I am a pretty pa- appreciation for hosting this remark- have—this is a nonnegotiable. He tient man, Mr. Speaker, but when it able hour this evening. wants this cap-and-tax. This is Presi- comes down to denying the American Mr. PENCE. I thank the gentlelady. dent Obama’s highest priority. He people the information that they need And before she departs the floor—re- wants this passed. But he also said that to make informed choices, I am an im- claiming my time—I would call the at- our economy couldn’t take the imposi- patient man. The truth is—and anyone tention, Mr. Speaker, to you and any- tion of this tax right now; it couldn’t looking on deserves to know—that this one who might be looking in, to a map take it because our economy is vulner- week this Congress will begin to debate that reflects recent research done by able. So he is saying that he wants to what could well result in a massive the highly respected Heritage Founda- delay imposition of this tax until 2012. change in our energy generation sys- tion. They call this the manufacturing What does that tell the American tem in this country, the so-called cap- vulnerability index, which really cal- people? The American people are and-trade system, which would fall culates what the gentlelady said about smarter than that. They recognize this foursquare on coal-burning power her home State of Minnesota, my home is a tremendous burden on their pock- plants in this country, would fall four- State of Indiana, represent those kind etbook and a job killer and, therefore, square on the region of the country of heartland States that will be undeni- it should be a deal killer here in the that I call home in Indiana and the in- ably most impacted by a cap-and-tax Congress. And I know for you this is, dustrial Midwest that relies so heavily system. for me this is. We have got to get to a on coal-burning power plants. And this I would yield to the gentlelady for a better solution. Thank God we have massive multigenerational impact on quick response. We’re struggling in In- one. our economy, on our way of life, all in diana. Our economy, Mr. Speaker, has Mr. PENCE. I thank the gentlelady. the name of climate change, and we a 10 percent unemployment rate. The And I will let her get on to her evening. have no numbers. idea of Congress actually making a pri- But I did hear news reports of the ad- Mr. Speaker, it is not acceptable. It ority today—in the name of climate ministration’s suggestion that they is not acceptable that the American change—to pass legislation without might consider phasing in the cap-and- Clean Energy and Security legislation numbers in it. Again, I want to empha- tax. It kind of reminds me of that story that will be the subject of hearings be- size we don’t have numbers in this bill, of how you boil a frog, whether you ginning this week has been brought to but the estimates are based on inde- turn the heat up slowly and bring it to the floor so bereft of detail that the pendent studies that it will cost mil- a boil or whether you drop it into Congressional Budget Office cannot lions of jobs, the estimates are that it scalding water, it seems to me you’ve tell the Members of this Congress or will burden families. still got a dead frog at the end of that the people of the United States of I would just ask the gentlelady, are story. America how much this is all going to the good people of Minnesota in a bet- The truth of the matter is that there cost. That is not acceptable. I urge my ter position than the people of Indiana are better solutions, solutions where colleagues, burn the midnight oil, put to absorb a national energy tax of some we don’t end up transferring enormous the numbers in, or pull these hearings, $3,128 per household? amounts of wealth from the heartland pull this legislation until you can I would yield. of the country, from the manufac- produce a bill that my colleagues—like turing bedrock of this Nation, if I can the gentleman sitting across the aisle b 2115 say with some regional pride. There are tonight, colleagues that I respect, col- Mrs. BACHMANN. Absolutely not. As better solutions where we can deal leagues with whom I differ vehemently a matter of fact, in Minnesota, we have with CO2 emissions, with new tech- on issues, but whose integrity I re- had, historically, a very low level of nologies. We can develop a broad, com- spect—that our colleagues can come unemployment. However, now, with prehensive energy strategy. And as I together and have an honest debate the economy in the condition it is in, thank the gentlelady, Mr. Speaker, and about what this will really cost the Minnesota is very unusual; we are up- wish her a restful evening, I am pre- American people. wards of 8 percent unemployment. In pared to recognize the distinguished Let’s debate climate change. Let’s my largest city, we are looking at ap- gentleman from Utah (Mr. BISHOP). debate the science. Let’s debate the so- proximately 10 percent unemployment. Let me just assure, it has been men- lutions for achieving carbon dioxide re- In one of my great rural counties, we tioned by several of my colleagues, I ductions and particulates. But let’s are also at about 10 percent level of un- was actually asked by the Republican also debate the cost. Let’s allow the

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00038 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10194 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 American people to count the cost be- to control the air that we breathe just they were eliminated the choice to fore this Congress considers a massive as they have said they have the power drink whatever tea they wanted to; national energy tax that could change to control the water so they can illus- that if they wanted to pay for a more our economy forever and essentially trate or demand that an irrigation expensive Dutch brand, they could not amounts to an economic declaration of ditch be classified as part of the navi- have that option. war on the Midwest by liberals here in gable water system of the United You know, when I was growing up Washington, D.C. States. That is essentially big govern- and I wanted a particular song in the With that, I am pleased to yield such ment. age of plastic records, you had to buy time as he may consume to the former The third element is that it will in- the whole album to get the song. Now, Speaker of the Utah State House, a dis- volve higher taxes. By the President’s I don’t know how iPods work, but my tinguished member of the Republican own budget numbers, this program is kids tell me that it’s cool enough right minority, the gentleman from Utah identified in his budget as adopting now that you can actually download (Mr. BISHOP), an expert on issues of en- $600-plus billion of new revenue coming the particular song you want. You look ergy and an eloquent spokesman about from this cap-and-tax. And it is rev- around in the world we have today, and positive solutions. enue that is not going to the produc- everybody, in almost every aspect of Mr. BISHOP of Utah. I appreciate the tion of alternative energy; it is revenue their lives, is able to select and make kind words from the gentleman from that would go into the paying for the choices and options except when you Indiana. And I understand not only the increase of government that we have deal with the Federal Government. And passion, but the desire to be able to done in other bills that we have de- maybe it is time the government needs have some kind of strong, stable num- bated already. And any time that we to realize that, rather than giving a bers that you can grasp to try and dis- actually talk about higher taxes, they one dictate, one solution and regulate cuss the debate. No one really knows become winners and losers, as the gen- it, you allow people the choice to have what it is going to do when you are tleman from Indiana showed you on his options, and in so doing, you empower trying to go into the darkness of a map. people with those choices. room that doesn’t have the lights If you go to the west coast, the We have already had different con- turned on—maybe because there is too Speaker’s district, for example, with a cepts placed on the table that are out much of an energy tax—but doesn’t great deal of hydrogen power, there is there for debate. The No-Cost Stimulus have the lights turned on to tell us less of an impact than if you go to the Act is one that I sponsored with Sen- what those numbers actually are. heartland of this country, into the ator VITTER that deals with developing We have heard a great deal about the Midwest, where almost all their energy energy sources across the board. The cap-and-tax proposal. I would like to comes from coal-fired sources. There Western Caucus will join with the Re- take the debate maybe one step back- are winners and losers in this type of publican Study Committee in coming wards slightly and just talk about a approach. And even the President’s up with an option. There will be more few basic principles if I could. For we budget director simply said that this options that will empower Americans have been engaged in this Congress in program will impose costs on the econ- to be able to make choices by using all something I find very unique, some- omy, and we need to know what those of the above, not taking some energy thing we haven’t had in the last 15 or 16 costs are in very, very specific num- sources off the table, not trying to use years in either the Bush or Clinton ad- bers. a tax that will pick winners and losers, ministrations. We are truly involved in You know, last week we had the TEA but simply trying to give those. And a philosophical, fundamental debate in tax protests that were going on. And as those will be alternatives that we will this Congress. There are those in this an old history teacher, I’m sorry, I had be throwing out. Congress and in the administration to think about this, history does repeat There are some people that say my who truly believe that the best solu- itself. Back in 1773, the British East party is the party of ‘‘no.’’ I have to tions to our problems lie in increasing India Company was in financial trou- admit, with some of the bills we have the role of government. And there are ble, and so the Parliament decided the had on the floor, it is very easy to vote others who truly believe that the best British East India Company was too that way. But if you were to ask me if way of finding those solutions are in big to fail and, therefore, they entered the bailout bills excessively entangled empowering individuals. And on every into a bailout agreement. And in this business and government, I would say issue we have had to date in this Con- bailout agreement, they imposed a one- yes. If you asked me if the stimulus gress, that is truly the crux of the de- size-fits-all mandate on the colonies bill stimulated the growth of govern- bate. I mean, we may be talking about that the only tea they could drink ment more than jobs, I would say yes. energy today, or we may be talking would be imposed and come from the If the GIVE Act actually paid people to about health care tomorrow, or we may British East India Company, and the volunteer and allowed groups like be talking about bank bailouts, hous- only tax they would pay had to go back ACORN to get Federal funding? Yes. If ing, the budget yesterday. But in each to one specific source. It is amazing the omnibus land bill made a difference of these issues, that was the same de- sometimes that we actually do repeat in making it more difficult for the bate; is the better solution empowering what has happened in history. Park Service to fulfill their mission, I individuals or growing the size of gov- Now, I said this is a basic debate and would say yes. If the AIG bonus tax ernment? And in each of those debate the Democrats have three positions. was an unconstitutional tax that was a areas, in all sincerity, the Democrats Well, so do the Republicans, and a vast regressive cumulative tax to try and basically gave us three options. And it contrast to them, whatever the issue get even with somebody, I would say doesn’t matter which issue you want to you want to put in there. But the first yes. But if Homeland Security, when use, you can just put it in there and it one goes back to the idea that the fun- they implied that veterans may be part is basically the same concept, that in damental difference in the solutions of a right-wing group that needs to be each of these issues they decided, first that Republicans have proffered— watched carefully, and you asked me if of all, that it will be the government whether they were actually heard on that was outrageous, I would say yes. If that will dictate and regulate. the floor or not, but have proffered— you asked if the budget spends too In this cap-and-tax or cap-and-trade the first one is to go back to the con- much, taxes too much, and borrows too policy, if it goes through, every person cept that we believe there should be much, I would say yes. In all due re- will use the kind of energy and the choice and options for Americans. The spect to my colleague from Indiana, I style of energy as has been dictated by Founding Fathers in 1773, when they think we are the party of ‘‘yes’’; it is Washington. And in so doing, it would were dumping tea in the harbor, were just the media is not asking the right create bigger government, when the not just upset about a tax—which, ac- questions. EPA will already say without addi- tually, technically, had been lowered— And if you were to ask whether em- tional legislation they have the power they were upset about the fact that powerment of people and giving them

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00039 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10195 options and choices is the right thing leagues who have joined me and let me money on to consumers.’’ Give the to do, emphatically yes. Because when thank you, Mr. Speaker, for the cour- President of the United States credit we try to lower taxes, we take the win- tesy of recognizing us for this debate. for candor. ners and losers off the table and realize It will be the first of many, many And, you know, as I always tell folks that far too often when we raise taxes, hours on this floor, in committees, on back home, don’t take a politician’s it is people who are on the margins are the airwaves, and on the stump that word for it. Go to youtube.com and the ones who are most likely to be House Republicans and, I expect, more type in the President’s name respect- harmed. than a few Democrats are going to be fully and type in ‘‘San Francisco taking a case against this extraor- Chronicle,’’ and you can watch him say b 2130 dinary national energy tax increase to it for himself, as more than 200,000 If you were rich, a cap-and-trade pol- the American people. Americans already have. icy, or a cap-and-tax policy, will be I am very provoked by the larger The last complaint I have is just that merely an annoyance, just as the $4-a- themes that Congressman BISHOP it’s about the numbers. I spoke to a gallon gasoline was last fall. It kind of brought forward tonight because, as I number of colleagues in the media takes you back to the medieval time have been tapped to lead the House Re- today and pointed out to them that the period where the aristocracy knew that publican Energy Solutions Working Waxman-Markey bill that will begin there were sins out there but they Group. Republicans will be coming up hearings today includes no specifics could simply go down and buy an indul- with an alternative energy strategy whatsoever on how CO2 emission allow- gence and thereby simply continue on that will be built on precisely those ances will be allocated to energy pro- with the same lifestyle without any ideals, on choices and options, on em- ducers. In other words, we don’t know kind of inhibitions or disruptions what- powering individuals and small busi- if they’ll be free or if they’ll be auc- soever because they simply bought nesses, and on not only not raising tioned or at what price. This legisla- their way out of it. Poor people could taxes, as the President’s cap-and-trade tion they are about to have hearings on never do that. People on the poverty plan intends to do, a strategy of tax in- is bereft of numbers. That the Congres- level today where 50 percent of their creases and fees on utility companies sional Budget Office can’t even tell us income goes to energy, when they hear that will be passed along to the con- what it’s going to cost. Namely, the us talk about energy processes or en- suming public, most especially those of American people are expecting this ergy policies, for them that debate is us who live in the Midwest; Repub- Chamber to take up legislation that how they heat their homes and how licans will be bringing forward ideas to could transform the economy of this they cook their food and whether actually use the Tax Code to give in- Nation forever, transform the economy they’ll be able to afford a luxury like centives for energy-producing compa- of the Midwest forever, and we are not tuna casserole this evening. nies to develop the new technologies being given the numbers necessary to Affordable, comprehensive, and avail- that will result in cleaner air and a count the cost and make an informed able energy has been the great equal- safer environment. judgment. And that is simply not ac- izer in the history of this country, al- But let me recap, if I can. Anyone ceptable. lowing people to escape poverty and looking in tonight, Mr. Speaker, has a I close with some words that I first move forward. When we talk about pro- right to know this week, in the midst noticed about a year ago. They are the grams that are either going to take of these challenging economic times, only words chiseled on the wall other money away from those people and this Congress is going to begin hear- than ‘‘In God We Trust,’’ which I also then maybe even return it, that is a ri- ings and in a matter of a few days is believe. But Daniel Webster has got diculous concept. If we talk about pro- going to begin the process of legis- some words up there that without my grams that are going to increase the lating, marking up, and ultimately reading glasses on, I can’t get all of prices for those on the margins to sur- bringing to the floor within this month them, but they are actually words vive and to live, that’s the same thing legislation that could result in an in- about the environment, and they are as a direct tax on those individuals. crease in the cost of living, energy cost words about natural resources. Isn’t it For, indeed, if we get to the point in of living, of some $3,128 per year for interesting that in the last century as those different parts of this country every working family, small business, they put together this room, they put where you go into a room and you have and family farm in America. And as words up on the wall that talked about to flip on the light switch, and if you’re the Heritage Foundation’s recent Man- natural resources and energy. It’s pret- rich, it’s okay, you can handle it; but if ufacturing Vulnerability Index showed, ty interesting. Daniel Webster, at some you’re poor, you have to determine the President’s cap-and-tax proposal point in his storied career, said, ‘‘Let where flipping on that light switch will fall most squarely on the heart- us develop the resources of this great today makes a difference on whether land of America, where my heart is, in Nation and call forth its power, and in you can afford Hamburger Helper to- the State of Indiana, and other great so doing, let us do something worthy to night, we have reached the point where States of the industrial Midwest. Why? be remembered.’’ we are no longer taking care of the Is there an intention to go after a part I really believe that the foundation needs of our people, and we are putting of the country? Of course not. It’s that of American greatness is our faith in a great slice of the American popu- we out in the Midwest along the Ohio God, our freedom, and our vast natural lation at extreme risk. River Valley, there where I went to resources. The combination and our fe- That is a dangerous situation in college, we rely on coal-burning power alty to those three things, our belief which to move, and it should be done plants for an inordinate amount of our that America wasn’t just an accident carefully and it should be done realisti- electrical energy, in our businesses, in with somebody sailing on the way to cally with, as the gentleman from Indi- our farms, and in our homes. So the India, that Providence had His hand on ana has said, the numbers and the de- President’s plan to cap and tax utility this miracle, our belief in freedom and bate all on the table. That’s the future, companies that burn coal principally free institutions and private property, and that is the fundamental debate will fall foursquare on the Midwest. In economic and political freedom, com- that we will be having on this issue and fact, the President admitted this point, bined with this extraordinary con- with every other issue, transportation, and I give him high marks for candor tinent of natural resources, has al- housing, budget, that we will come up and clarity. lowed us to build the freest and most with. That’s all there. In January, 2008, the President said: prosperous Nation in the history of the With that, I thank the gentleman for ‘‘Under my plan of cap-and-trade sys- world. We can confront every challenge yielding to me. tem, electricity rates would nec- facing us in the 21st century if we build Mr. PENCE. I thank the gentleman essarily skyrocket. That will cost on that foundation of a belief in free- for his extraordinary remarks and elo- money. They,’’ referring to utility dom and embrace those natural re- quence. And let me thank my col- companies, he said, ‘‘will pass that sources and renewing our faith in Him

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00040 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10196 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 who set this miracle on these shores. about it, don’t worry, your house isn’t optimal ways to make sure that the But it all begins with knowing what going to fall down. None of us, none of fees for carbon pollution are channeled we’re doing. us, would treat our family that way. back to the American public and incent So let’s get the details out. The I am embarrassed for them that they new matters of economic development. American people deserve to know continue to trot out the number of We are seeing an explosion in solar what’s in the cap-and-tax bill before somehow a $3,100 cost on the American and wind energy. We have an oppor- the hearings start tomorrow, and we public according to an MIT research tunity to not only create new indus- will keep coming to this floor until we analysis. Well, as I pointed out during tries, but of making America no longer get the numbers for every single one of the debate on the budget before the the greatest waster of energy in the those Americans that will be affected. floor of the House of Representatives, world. We waste more energy than any f that is a hopelessly tortured interpre- country in the world at great cost to tation of some decent scientific re- American families. ENERGY AND THE CLIMATE search. The author of that study, John If the Republicans join with us, roll The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Reilly, sent, on the 1st of April, to up their sleeves and look at alternative MAFFEI). Under the Speaker’s an- JOHN BOEHNER a letter setting the ways of dealing with the fees on carbon nounced policy of January 6, 2009, the record straight. Mr. Reilly indicated pollution, we would be able to provide gentleman from Oregon (Mr. BLU- that it was wrong in so many ways, it’s opportunities for a whole host of new MENAUER) is recognized for 60 minutes hard to begin. The fact is that they to- products, techniques, buildings and at as the designee of the majority leader. tally misrepresented the thrust of the the same time we can reduce the en- Mr. BLUMENAUER. Mr. Speaker, it research and they assumed that none ergy costs of American families. It is true that if the massive pol- was enjoyable to listen here to my col- of the benefits would flow back to the luters of carbon pollution into the at- leagues from the other side of the aisle economy or the families in question. with their version of what they would mosphere, if they are finally charged a like the debate to be about. b 2145 fee, if it is no longer free for them to I do hope that the American public Professor Reilly pointed out that pollute the atmosphere with carbon zeros in on what we are saying here to- that’s a bogus number, that it is per- like we did with sulfur dioxide, like we night, listens to my friends on the haps, at most, one-tenth of that did with CFCs—and, I must note, at other side of the aisle, and draws their amount, according to their research. that time industry analysts, the Re- own conclusions. This is the most im- And yet the Republican leadership and publicans, apologists, some of the busi- portant discussion that we are going to Republican members keep coming to ness associations, claim that acid rain, have in this session of Congress. the floor citing erroneous information, the trading, was going to wreck the en- Now, my good friend, the gentle- but it is symptomatic of the approach vironment. They claimed that the woman from Minnesota, doesn’t think that they have taken to this critical health benefits were not supported by there are any problems with the con- issue. They ignore the fact that we are science. centration of carbon dioxide in the at- facing dramatic changes to our econ- Well, the OMB has found that the mosphere. It’s interesting to listen to omy, to the health and future of our acid rain program accounted for the her say that something that was natu- family, to our way of life, to the envi- largest quantified human health bene- rally occurring simply couldn’t be ronment, if we continue down this fits in history: $70 billion annually, harmful, ignoring the fact that we have path. more than any federally-implemented program in the last 10 years with bene- the highest concentrations of carbon Sir Nicholas Stern issued a report on fits exceeding costs more than 40–1. dioxide in the atmosphere for two- behalf of the British Government that Likewise, when we were concerned thirds of a million years. The con- indicated, according to their analysis, about ozone-depleting chemicals, Du- sensus of the scientific community, not that the cost of inaction is five times Pont warned that the United States’ people making things up on the floor of greater than the threat of moving for- costs would exceed $135 billion and ‘‘en- the House, is that this has been pro- ward and making a change. tire industries would fold.’’ Well, the foundly influenced by human activity So it’s one-fortieth of what BOEHNER actual costs were almost 100 times less, starting with the dawn of the Indus- is talking about and the other Repub- and not only didn’t DuPont fold, but trial Revolution, where we started con- lican talking points, but they are not they made millions of dollars selling comparing it to what is happening to suming huge quantities of coal, burn- substitutes for phased-out chemicals. ing fossil fuels, accelerating that over our environment now and where this Mr. Speaker, I hope that there will be time. The consensus of the scientific path is going with rising temperatures, some attention from the American community is that this is, in fact, a se- with permafrost that is no longer public, attention to what the con- rious problem. perma, roads buckling, changing pat- sequences will be for a fee on carbon The debate is going far beyond sort of terns of disease, insects, problems with pollution, the benefits for stopping the the modest disputes that people may forests that are infected, coastal areas progress of global warming, the bene- take back and forth from one another washed away, drought, loss of fits for a whole new array of industries that it may not work. The new Sec- snowpack. and practices, ways to make families retary of the Department of Energy These are things that we are facing safer, strengthen America, reduce our has likened it to somebody who has right now in the United States. The dependence on foreign oil, and move us been given an assessment by an engi- high likelihood is that it is a result of into a path in the future. neer that their house is in danger of our dependence on fossil fuels, green- Mr. Speaker, I am pleased that I am falling down, that it has an 80 percent house gases, failure to act. joined this evening by a number of my chance of falling down or burning up And if we follow this path, we are distinguished colleagues who are lead- because of faulty wiring. And the re- going to pay a much greater price over ers in the efforts to protect the envi- sponse, before a rational person spends time. But it is not true that there are ronment and the American public and huge sums of money, they might get a no benefits to this alternative. to chart a new direction for environ- second opinion. And if that second You know, if our friends on the other mental protection and the revitaliza- opinion says, yes, that house is going side of the aisle would ignore the ad- tion of our economy, creating jobs and to burn up or fall down in the not too vice of the Republican leadership that saving the taxpayer money. distant future, it would be not irra- they not be legislators, that they be One that I would like to turn to right tional to maybe get a third or a fourth. communicators, if they would ignore now is my friend PAUL TONKO from New But as Secretary Chu points out, it’s that, roll up their sleeves, work in the York, who came to Congress recently, pretty risky business to run through committees of jurisdiction, we would but he has over two decades of adminis- all the engineering professionals until have an opportunity to have the give- trative, legislative and policy experi- you find one outlier who says forget and-take. We would be able to focus on ence. I have been pleased to work with

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00041 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10197 him on these initiatives to share the through building efforts, that we were So I would like to speak as a member program with him, and I would yield to able to achieve immense savings. of the Transportation and Infrastruc- my friend to provide some of his in- These savings are dollars and bene- ture Committee because the surface sights into this issue. fits to the consuming public. They are transportation bill that we are going to Mr. TONKO. I appreciate the gen- job creating in terms of dynamics. work on this year will be critical to tleman from Oregon, and he obviously When we look at the renewable stand- solving the climate change problem. has an outstanding voice speaking to ards, the renewable energy standards This upcoming surface transportation what is the smart approach to the fu- that are part of the package to respond reauthorization is a historic oppor- ture of this country and certainly to to the energy crises of this country, we tunity to take us forward toward a 21st the impact that we can make on Amer- are talking about the creation of some century solution and a 21st century ican households and on American busi- 300,000 jobs. transportation network and begin to nesses. When we look at the energy effi- deal with climate change. The country faces, undeniably, eco- ciency resource standards, we are look- If this bill does not focus, not only on nomic energy and certainly climate ing at some 220,000 jobs. When we look building and repairing roads and crises, and this is a time for a plan of at the economic savings of the energy bridges, which is important and does action. jobs creation, the green-collar job cre- create jobs, but also on increasing the I believe that as we have just heard, ation, we are talking about a savings of share of funding going toward mass there are these opportunities that are some of $100 billion. In the area of en- transit, then it will be a missed oppor- shelf ready, available to American con- ergy efficiency, a savings of $170 bil- tunity. sumers, to American businesses today. lion. So these are real dollars. They are If the bill does not increase funding There are emerging technologies as we savings. for alternative modes of transportation speak. This requires an immense in- What I think our friends who are like bicycles and pedestrian walking vestment. speaking so vociferously against this paths and intercity passenger rail, then And if there is a strategy that has proposal do not comprehend, that sav- it will be a missed opportunity. If this been promoted here by the President ings and cleanup of our environment bill does not change the way we think that has been advanced by the Speaker are benefits that are immeasurable at about land use planning so that we of this House, NANCY PELOSI, and en- this point in time, and this economy focus on smart growth, good land use dorsed by the leadership, it’s to move requires that sort of investment, that planning principles and transit-ori- forward in a way that is intellectually sort of policy creation. ented development and complete honest, looking at the factors out there Mr. BLUMENAUER. Absolutely spot streets, we will have missed an oppor- that exist. The human elements that on, and I hope that you can stay with tunity. are causing an impact through global us. And if this bill does not encourage warming, through climate change that We have been joined by a number of the use of renewable fuels on electric are growing the carbon footprint. our colleagues here, and I would like to vehicles and plug-in hybrids, it will be The President knows that the down be able to move as quickly as I can to a missed opportunity. payment of the Recovery Act was just include them, because we have truly b 2200 the beginning of the story. He knows outstanding leaders. that in order to resolve the many cri- I want to turn next to JOHN HALL, I must remark that a couple of weeks ses facing this country, including, pri- with whom I have been privileged to ago I drove one of the test vehicles marily, an economic crisis, we need to serve on the Select Committee on En- that was here outside that gets 250 be smart about our plan of action. He ergy Independence and Global Warm- miles per gallon in the plug-in hybrid knows that it will require an investing. version. And the pure electric version, ment, an investment through R&D, of Our colleague, Congressman HALL, I’m sure you saw it here, I won’t men- research and development that will en- has been a leader in the environmental tion the brand name because I don’t able us to produce savings. movement long before he came to Con- want to be seen as endorsing a par- And we hear an awful lot of talk gress. In fact, my wife has music that ticular company, but we could find it about a tax being imposed. The tax he recorded, a song that maybe he will on the Internet with a little search. that is imposed is coming through bil- sing here from the floor, but a man The pure electric version currently lions of dollars, hundreds of billions of truly ahead of his time, multitalented gets a 70-mile-per-hour top speed and dollars paid by American companies, and passionate about how we save the 100-mile range, well within the com- by American consumers, by house- environment. muting range and the speed necessities holds, that is going to places like the Mr. HALL of New York. Thank you, of most commuters. So we need to look Middle East and Venezuela, paying for Mr. BLUMENAUER. If you don’t mind, I at all these things that, hopefully, will fossil-based fuels that are polluting our will confine myself to lyrics tonight. do that in this bill. environment, that are driving down- Like you, I have noticed over the Furthermore, there’s a great oppor- ward, through these crises, the Amer- years that industries that are about to tunity not just to mitigate climate ican economy. be regulated cry wolf and say that jobs change effects which have environ- We have an option out there, and will be lost. mental and public health benefits, but that option is to be smart, to go for- As I recall when seat belts were first also in developing new technologies ward with American-produced power, proposed for cars, the automobile in- which cannot or should not be done through American jobs, to save dustry said: Oh, you are going to put us outsourced. We should be creating jobs and grow American jobs. That is a good out of business. You are going to throw right here the United States and rein- and clever strategy. We can do this by people out of work. And, instead, it vigorating our economy. We, the coun- embracing the intellectual capacity of created a whole new industry of build- try who put a man on the Moon, should this great Nation, shelf-ready opportu- ing and installing and maintaining seat be leading the way in these new tech- nities of which I am quite familiar. belts. The same thing with air bags in nologies and not conceding that lead, Certainly, when I was over at the En- cars: Oh, you are going to put us out of new technologies to other countries. ergy Research and Development Au- work. You are going to cause a big loss So I will stay around to take part in thority in New York State, I witnessed of jobs. the discussion for a little while. But I firsthand how policies and programs And, instead, SRS and other compa- appreciate, Congressman BLUMENAUER, were implemented by that authority nies sprang up inventing, designing, in- your organizing this hour, and thank that is nationally inspected, and it was stalling and maintaining air bags in you for inviting me to be a part of it. through the retrofits that we had done cars. The same thing goes for scrubbers Mr. BLUMENAUER. I deeply appre- with the farming community, with the on coal power plants and so on and so ciate your comments, your insights. business community, with households, forth. We’ll worry about the music later.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00042 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10198 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 But it is something that you have our commercial facilities, and we oper- burden in health, in costs for remedi- helped me with, some of the insights ate far less efficiently than we might. ation, in pollution, in further subser- that you’ve offered on our work on the At Enterprise Community Partners, vience to foreign energy sources on to Global Warming Committee, and I ap- we would do a rehabilitation of a 100- our children. We have done this for too preciate your joining us. year-old tenement, 5-, 6-story tenement long. We are presented with a GENERAL LEAVE in New York City, built at a time when generational challenge that, on this Mr. BLUMENAUER. Mr. Speaker, I coal was pennies per ton and, therefore, floor, for 150 years, has been met by ask unanimous consent that all Mem- builders and architects didn’t think wise men and women who stood up and bers have 5 legislative days in which to about efficiency. We would rehabilitate said we will take the hard decisions. revise and extend their remarks and in- that structure and take 60 or 70 percent Change is never easy. But we will clude extraneous material on the sub- of the energy usage out of that build- take the hard decisions because our ject of my Special Order. ing, 60 to 70 percent out a building children deserve and should expect The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there which represents collectively 40 per- nothing less from us. objection to the request of the gen- cent of the this country’s energy usage. Mr. BLUMENAUER. Thank you very, tleman from Oregon? You can’t always achieve 60 or 70 per- very much. And I appreciate your point There was no objection. cent. In our homes we achieve some- about the cheapest kilowatt is the kil- Mr. BLUMENAUER. Congressman thing; when we weatherize we achieve owatt that we don’t expend, that we HIMES, a new Member of Congress, but something like 30 percent energy sav- don’t have to build the coal-fired plant somebody who has been involved with ings. And I’m delighted and proud that or even a solar collector. And we have community development and finance the Recovery Act that passed on this watched what has happened over the for a number of years at the local level floor made available $1 billion for course of the last 30 years because busi- in Connecticut, has already hit the weatherization around this country. ness now in the United States does ground running, being actively in- I was holding a caulk gun a mere 36 produce more product per kilowatt volved in these debates and deeply ap- hours ago helping to weatherize a home than it did before. preciate your willingness to enter into in Bridgeport, Connecticut, where not This is not going to be easy. And it’s this discussion this evening. only would we reduce the energy used not going to be without cost and con- Mr. HIMES. Thank you, Mr. BLU- in that home, but we would create a sequence. But I am absolutely con- MENAUER. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I healthier home for the individual. And vinced that the hardest part is not am deeply honored to be standing on as it happened, these programs target going to be the technology, but it’s this floor where, for over a century and low-income individuals, and so we cutting through the misrepresentation a half, our predecessors have taken the would cut their energy bill substan- and the misunderstandings and, in tough decisions, made the hard choices tially. And in this particular home, some cases, I think, willful misrepre- to set the American economy up for this woman was struggling to pay her sentation of the facts. greatness. I’m talking about the in- bills. And if we could take 30 percent I was stunned to hear the gentlelady vestment in the highway system. I’m off of her utility bills, that would make from Minnesota, from the floor of the talking about the investment in the all the difference between the kind of well tonight, declare that carbon diox- Internet, which has opened up vast new food she could buy, whether she could ide concentrations were not a problem swaths of our economy. And we have take some time off, whether she might because carbon dioxide appears natu- that kind of opportunity now. In fact, educate her children. We can do this. rally in the atmosphere; this coming we have that challenge right now. And And I’m delighted to say that as part after the EPA has finally owned up to the question is, will we find the will to of this much broader effort to rise to its responsibilities and acknowledged rise to that challenge? the generational challenge of our day, the fact that the concentration, the And I want to confine my remarks we will be submitting legislation very greater concentration of carbon diox- tonight to a very, very important soon that will require the use of green ide is, in fact, a threat to human topic, which is the fact that we have a building standards in HUD-subsidized health. renewable energy resource that is housing; that will provide financing Mercury occurs naturally in the envi- clean, cheap, abundant and available mechanisms which bridge a gap which ronment. But when it is concentrated right now, by which of course I refer to has existed for far too long, a guar- in the wrong places, it can be deadly. the energy that we don’t use because antee which recognizes the fact that And we need to just be able to get to we conserve it, because we take advan- you can spend a little bit of extra the heart of some of these issues and tage of the ugly fact that we are far money, not a lot, a little bit of extra sweep aside some of these misrepresen- too inefficient in our use of energy. money to build green, but that you tations that, frankly, are dangerous, if There is a history to this. We would quickly get that money back in re- they’re not refuted. simply be accelerating something that duced utility and power bills in 2, 3 and We’ve been joined this evening by my has been true now for decades. The Al- 4 years. colleague, Congressman MASSA from liance to Save Energy estimates that This mechanism would simply guar- New York, a Naval Academy graduate, without the efficiency gains that we antee lending associated with that a retired Navy commander, serves on a were forced to make starting in 1973, small increment of additional capital number of committees, but important when foreign nations decided to force that will very rapidly be repaid for the discussion this evening, he’s on us to make these efficiency gains, that through reduced operating costs. the House Agriculture Committee, and we would use 50 percent more energy This bill, we hope will drop this week on the subcommittee that deals with than we used to. And there’s a lesson and, hopefully, will take a very big conservation, credit, energy and re- here. There is a lesson here that we can step towards addressing what is 40 per- search, both in his committee assign- continue, not because a foreign coun- cent of the energy usage in this coun- ment and the work that he’s done, in try forces us to do it, but that we can try. So I’m just as excited as possible his area of upstate New York, or not choose to affirmatively capture this to stand here with my colleagues to upstate, I’m not saying it right. I know readily available energy resource. say that we will rise to the where it is, to the west. And Congress- Let me comment on a couple of ideas generational challenge of our era. man, we welcome some observations and areas that I happen to know well, My colleagues on the other side of and comments that you would have. having worked on the rehabilitation of this floor often are fond of asking us this country’s affordable housing stock what sorts of burdens are we placing on b 2210 for many years. The fact is that rough- our children and our grandchildren. Mr. MASSA. Thank you very much. ly 40 percent of the energy that we use The reality is that the energy con- It is an honor to be here tonight, and it in this country is used in our built en- sumption and use that this country is a privilege to speak in a space that vironment, in our homes, our building, does right now places a tremendous has seen the great debates that have

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00043 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10199 shaped this country, and now we em- gime that will power this Nation well of serving on the New Mexico Public bark on just such a debate. beyond the 21st century. Regulatory Commission. It’s the equiv- The reality is I rise today with a The last 40 years have seen us move alent of public utility commissions unique perspective, frankly, from a forward in information technology, and around the country. In New Mexico a small town in western New York State, now we stand on the cusp of an entirely few years ago, we increased the renew- in the heart of Upstate New York, my new economy based on jobs that cannot able portfolio standard, the amount of hometown of Corning, New York. I am be exported and on environmental energy that would be produced from reminded of the arguments and debates technologies. I come from a small town utilities in the State of New Mexico, of the early 1970s when we realized that that has already lived and seen that. It the amount of energy that would come the crushing burden of smog that ob- is time for us to fear not. It is time for from the sun and from the wind. We scured the buildings of our great cities us to stand in the light of day and to were looking to see how we could take like New York and Los Angeles was tell the truth. advantage of those resources, resources comprised largely of nitrous oxide, For the first time in generations, al- that we know to be abundant all across ironically, another naturally occurring most a third of the House of Represent- the country, but it wasn’t just a mat- chemical but, when concentrated in atives is represented by those who are ter of talking about increasing the parts per million above 30, became the sophomore and freshman class, who amount of energy from one particular deadly. Some of us in this Chamber are have been sent here with a mandate by source. It was about looking at the way old enough to remember, looking out the American people to do the work that we could adopt technology and in- at television scenes and, in fact, living that needs to be done, not to stand and novation, looking to see how we could in our great metropolises where we say ‘‘no’’ and to be obscure and ob- ultimately lower the cost of utility could not see a half a mile on a smoggy structionist but, rather, to get the job bills for people around New Mexico. day, and yet the scientists of this great done. It is on our shoulders, not fearful A lot of people have asked me, ‘‘Well, Nation went to work and understood of elections, not fearful of false facts, BEN, when you talk about that and you that it was largely the nitrous oxide not fearful of lies and of insinuations say, ‘well, we’re going to increase the being emitted from unregulated inter- and of distortions but, rather, to stand amount of energy that’s going to come nal combustion engines that was lit- in the clear air, much of it created from the sun and from the wind,’ how, erally choking us to death. through the innovations that we saw in indeed, are you going to lower utility Those same scientists, many of them the Clean Air Act in the 1970s. bills ultimately for the customers of in my hometown of Corning, New York, It is an honor to stand and to be part New Mexico when they say that this invented the catalytic converter, and of this great debate. Let the debate technology is so expensive and that found a way through that process to re- begin here and now with truth and we’re not sure how we’re going to be move nitrous oxide from the exhaust clarity and forcefulness. Thank you. I able to move this renewable energy streams of automobiles. When that so- yield back the balance of my time. generation forward?’’ lution was laid before chambers like Mr. BLUMENAUER. Thank you, and Well, what’s interesting is, when you this and before legislatures all over I appreciate your bringing this home in talk about natural gas and when you this country, it was deemed, as it often very real terms about what the upside look to see the amount of a utility bill is deemed by my close and intimate has been and what you have seen in that that makes up and when you talk friends and colleagues on the other side Corning as making a difference. Your about the fuel source, it’s about 60–65 of the aisle, as attacks. It was said to point about some of the newer Mem- percent of the utility bill when you’re be a job-killing innovation that would bers of Congress, I think, is well taken. heating your home with natural gas. In destroy the automobile industry, that I am struck by the range of talent New Mexico, it’s something we depend would drive millions from their jobs. that we’ve seen here this evening in on. When you talk about electricity Yet I come from a town that was fun- terms of people who have been legisla- generation and you look at that fuel damentally transformed by that tech- tors, policymakers, businesspeople, source, it can range anywhere from 25– nology and by the provisions of the musicians. We’re about to hear from 35 percent of your utility bill. Well, Clean Air Act of the early 1970s, inter- another colleague, BEN RAY LUJA´ N what a novel thought. estingly enough, formulated largely by from New Mexico. In a prior life, he If we’re able to utilize free fuel some of the same leaders who today was one of those people charged with sources, a fuel source that comes from stand to draw this country forward actually getting it right in terms of the sun and the wind—renewable re- under a new cap-and-trade regime that regulation. He was chairman of the sources—and you can eliminate that will install and initiate the same revo- New Mexico Public Regulation Com- costly utility bill, it will ultimately lutionary technologies because, where I mission, and as commissioner, he drive those costs down. We’ll be smart- come from, thousands of working-class worked to develop the renewable porter about the technology that we’re Americans found new jobs in creating folio standard in New Mexico to in- moving forward. We’ll be smarter innovative technologies and in remov- crease their renewable energy produc- about the partners that we’re engaging ing nitrous oxide to the manufacture of tion by New Mexico utilities to 20 per- with. catalytic converters—one, two and cent by 2020. I’m hopeful that he can Our Los Alamos National Laboratory sometimes four—which are today on give some insights based on his experi- and national laboratories around the every automobile manufactured in the ence as somebody who has been on the country are research institutions that United States of America, throughout ground, working on it, bringing that are moving forward and are coming up Europe and in most of the Far East. knowledge to Congress. with new technologies that are ulti- The proof is as clear as the clean Mr. LUJA´ N. Mr. BLUMENAUER, I’ll mately bringing down the cost of re- skies of Los Angeles where just 30 tell you it’s an honor to be here this newable energy, making it more re- years ago you could not see the Los evening and to be here with so many of sourceful, making it more of a reality, Angeles bay from the skyscrapers that our colleagues when we’re talking but making it happen. overlooked the Pacific Ocean. Yet the about a new direction and about mov- I’ve heard from a few of my col- argument from my dear and intimate ing the country forward and about de- leagues who are concerned about rural colleagues on the other side of the aisle veloping the jobs and policies that will parts of the country and how it would is always to say ‘‘no.’’ It is to say ‘‘no’’ truly transform the way we look at en- impact them if we move forward with at the opportunity of every great inno- ergy, at the way we deliver energy, and the strong, renewable energy genera- vation this Nation in the world has at the way we appreciate the resource- tion plan in the United States. Well, I stood to see every single time. It is fulness of the American people. come from a rural State. I come from a scare the public. Tell them they’ll be In a former life, not many years State where the rural electric coopera- taxed, and stop technological innova- ago—actually, not many days ago—I tives are participating in our renew- tion when, in fact, it is just that re- had the opportunity and the privilege able portfolio standard, the equivalent

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00044 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10200 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 of our renewable electricity standard and the benefits that you, through We’re looking at embracing technology that we’re talking about. your leadership, did in New Mexico and in a way that can allow us to prac- Just the other day, there was an an- now over half the States have gone tically produce change. That is about nouncement of a 30-megawatt new fa- ahead following. And hopefully it’s job creation. It’s about consumer be- cility that is going to be built in a time the Federal Government is able to havior adjustment. It’s about the bold- rural part of New Mexico, in the north- do that as well. ness of leadership. It’s allowing us to eastern part of our State, creating up I wonder, turning to Mr. TONKO, if, develop the blueprints, the greenprints to 120–140 construction jobs. Not in- based on your experience, actually on for tomorrow. And we have the capac- cluding that, we’re also going to be cre- the ground with work in the leadership ity today. There are tons of practical ating a real working laboratory, a in the legislative assembly of New examples. working environment for our students York, chairing the committee and your Even at NyCerta. A demonstration to go in and to take advantage of work with the entity in New York deal- project with kinetic hydropower where learning how to install these phe- ing with energy efficiency, if there is the turbulence of the East River along- nomenal resources, these large panels something that stands out in your side Manhattan was producing power and how we’re going to move that mind as an example that illustrates that was used in that given region. And power. We’re teaching these students this principle that you think would there are theories suggesting that how they can take advantage of jobs give us a path of what we can expect in some 1,100 megawatts’ worth of power into the future. the future. statewide could be the result in New Mr. TONKO. Obviously, a number of b 2220 York State alone. Think of it: if we opportunities, and I thank you again, multiply that over the many States of But then teaching these students how Mr. Speaker, and thank you, Rep- this country; think of it if we make the they can take advantage of jobs into resentative BLUMENAUER, for putting investments that are asked of us here the future. this forum together this evening. by doing this program in a way that We made it happen in New Mexico. But I think immediately of opportu- caps the amount of pollution out there, We worked with our colleagues in nities to work with our business com- rewards the good behavior and creates munity with manufacturing, retro- Western States. We worked with col- the resources to implement the science fitting it with energy-efficiency out- leagues across the East and to the and technology that is within our grasp comes. That enables us to see that as a West, working to make sure that we today. were implementing best practices. microcosm of activity that when en- There is great potential here. Great It’s amazing what happens when you gaged in full efforts, can really repower job creation, great savings of energy, America in a way that produces jobs, get new ideas and good ideas together. which is a precious commodity, and the cuts energy costs, and produces won- And you lean on the ingenuity and the ability to do an American-produced derful savings to our environment, and perseverance of the American people. agenda—American-produced power to certainly to those manufacturers out You know, when it comes to energy, grow and retain American jobs in a there in businesses that struggle in the United States has always been a way that creates a new segment of em- leader, and we need to be a leader when this economy. I look at situations that the price tag ployment out there: employees who are it comes to being smarter about the green collar workers. Great potential way we’re generating power and the for doing nothing means that we lose a market share to places like China, like for the country. way that we’re moving power. Mr. BLUMENAUER. As we’re wind- I heard from my good friend, Mr. Germany, like Korea. Doing nothing means losing jobs, energy, green collar ing down, I would like to turn again to HIMES, talk about the importance of my colleague, Congressman HALL. building standards and how the com- jobs to those same nations. Doing nothing means continuing to be taxed Mr. HALL of New York. Thank you. munity can come together to make a I would like to emphasize jobs. It’s in a way that sends money to Ven- difference in our homes. This last ezuela and the Mid East. astonishing to me that the chorus from week, I was home and there is a group But when you ask for a specific ex- the other side of the aisle here seems of students with the youth corps that ample, one that comes to mind also is to be that we’re going to lose jobs when has come together, and they are actu- retrofitting of the dairy industry in the in fact the U.S. Conference of Mayors ally going to be building a new home State of New York. That was done released a study recently showing that for the Habitat for Humanity program through the auspices of NyCerta, the renewable power generation alone will for a woman in the community. It’s State Energy Research and Develop- lead to the creation of over 4.2 million going to be a green home. It’s students ment Authority, while I was still at new jobs in manufacturing, legal, con- getting together working with builders the New York State Assembly chairing struction, engineering, consulting, and to learn how to build our buildings the energy committee. We worked in research sectors. with these new, innovative ways and tandem with the local utility, with Na- And like my colleague, Mr. HIMES, I being smarter about the ways we’re tional Grid. We worked with Cornell recently spent a couple of days with doing things. Ultimately, lower utility University with its efforts to retrofit my work gloves on and my jeans and a bills for this family, being able to send that dairy sector with energy effi- hard hat working doing retrofitting, their kids and their family to school. ciency seen as the fuel of choice out weatherization of homes in my home It’s so exciting, and you get so pas- there. Working with the energy service county of Dutchess County of New sionate when you talk about what can companies, working with a group of York where last year the Dutchess be done, and through the leadership policymakers from within the State County Community Action Program with Speaker PELOSI, with the Presi- Assembly. All of that working in a only retrofitted and weatherized 183 dent, with the budget resolution, the team spirited way that had, as dem- homes. This year, thanks to the stim- commitment of the American Recovery onstration projects, two dairy farms. ulus package, they are looking at over Act towards a new energy future and a And without even adjusting the rate a thousand homes already lined up. new energy certainty for the United for the power that they utilize, they They are going to be hiring five times States. had achieved immense savings simply as many people to go out on those It’s amazing to be part of this, Mr. through reducing demand. teams. BLUMENAUER. And then that demonstration project In my district alone, there are many Mr. BLUMENAUER. We appreciate with two farms was further extrapo- exciting new companies from low-tech you making a critical point about the lated over 70 participants, all of whom to high-tech. For example, Taylor Bio- difference between the price in what had seen the same sorts of positive re- mass Energy has an exciting new pat- people pay on the bill and your notion sults, reducing demand severely. ent process that turns municipal solid of how we are more energy efficient, This is where we’re at. We’re at a waste, MSW, into clean-burning gas for we’re smarter, we have competition cutting knowledge of opportunity. electricity generation using a process

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00045 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10201 that is carbon negative. The end result and another huge note of consumption we face—and I hope I am mistaken, but is 75 percent reduction in greenhouse and worrying about blackouts occur- I know I am not, because I do believe gas emissions because when you take ring in between. So there are many that global climate change is real and that trash, that organic household reasons for us to go down this path, that there is an immediate impera- waste, whatever it is, goes into the and one of them is that many, many tive—but I combine that umbrella landfill and turns into methane and jobs will be created by it. under which we conduct this discussion goes out those upside-down J-shaped With that, I yield back. with the very hard-core business re- fences and goes out into the atmos- Mr. BLUMENAUER. Congressman ality that we are presented with a tre- phere is actually worse than carbon di- HIMES, any last words? mendous economic and business oppor- oxide, 20 times worse. Mr. HIMES. Well, I just reiterate. We tunity to begin a process. And I am SpectraWatt, which has just an- see a tremendous commitment on this honored to be part of that process as nounced a major investment in my dis- floor at this late hour to what I really we speak power to truth and debunk trict, is creating state-of-the-art solar believe is the legacy that we will leave the incredible false statements that technology, and they will be building for those who follow in our footsteps. I sometimes rise on the floor of this solar panels which we hopefully will really believe that this is the House to scare people away from tak- sell not only around the country, generational challenge of our time. ing the bold steps that we were sent maybe to New Mexico, but also to And we will be truthful about it; we here to take. other countries like India or China or will explain it to the American people. So I look forward to being back with Germany who right now are in the And we will act or we will fall prey to you and my colleagues, the scientists, lead. the misinformation, to the fear, to the Representatives like my fellow New Cities and towns are asking for help anxiety that is rooted in the desire for Yorker, PAUL TONKO, who already has to do the same thing. The City of Bea- political gain, but also in the natural an incredible legacy of leadership in con in my district just asked for funds fear that many people have of change. New York, to my good friend, Con- which I was able to secure to install a So I would just close with the notion gressman HALL, who, frankly, has led new solar electric power system on that we need to stand united and go this not just from the floor of a stage, their municipal building, developing a forward with this terribly important but from an absolute understanding of comprehensive plan for a city which initiative. the imperative of science, and to those recognizes the value of free energy and Mr. BLUMENAUER. I appreciate few words that I can add to this great no emissions. It’s sort of the win-win- your providing that context. I have debate as we move forward to under- win policy because it hires people to been involved in the political process take this challenge. I thank you for the make the panels and it hires people to all my life. I have watched people meet opportunity to join you tonight. install them. And once they get past challenges. I have watched people come Mr. BLUMENAUER. Well, you go, in- that initial payoff—and of course the up to the edge and simply not have the deed, Mr. MASSA. higher the price of gas or diesel or elec- wherewithal to follow through. Congressman LUJA´ N. tricity from other sources goes, then This seems to me to be one of the Mr. LUJA´ N. Mr. BLUMENAUER, and to the better this looks. areas that is most exciting because of my colleagues here, we are talking And they will also use it as an edu- the leadership that has been articu- about jobs. And I am reminded of a cational tool for the students in the lated here on the floor. We are finding group of ranchers and farmers on the City of Beacon, New York, to be able to that actually we have to run to keep eastern side of my district in a mainly see how renewable energy works. up with the public. We have 906 cities rural part that came together and they across America that have decided they invested and they worked together to 2230 b weren’t going to wait for the Bush ad- invest in the building of wind power, And, lastly, I would just say, echoing ministration, they were moving for- wind generation, wind turbines. And as Congressman TONKO’s statements ward. Each of us have cities, college a community, they came together with about tidal power and hydropower, campuses, churches and synagogues in the Mesalands Community College in a that New York State alone, according our district that are rolling up their small town by the name of Tucumcari, to the Idaho National Laboratory Web sleeves and willing to move forward, New Mexico, to build the National site, which is an offshoot of the Depart- and I find that a truly exciting devel- Wind Turbine Research Center out in ment of Energy’s Web site, has more opment. the rural part of our State, training than 4,000 low-head hydroelectric sites. As we are winding down, I see Con- young people, creating jobs, investing Those are existing dams and waterfalls gressman MASSA. I appreciated your in their community. where water is falling every day by the earlier eloquence and focusing in on And you have to think back to the ton and not being used, going to waste. what difference it made to your home- lack of investment that we saw over And just by putting the properly sized town. Do you have any concluding the last 8 years. And that is what we turbines where water is already falling, thoughts? are talking about, investing in Amer- they estimate that we could generate Mr. MASSA. Well, Congressman and ica, investing in Americans, investing 12 megawatts of power. And think of colleagues, thank you very much. After in education, and investing in a new the people it would hire. That was I concluded my remarks, I noticed that way of generating energy. when you were speaking, Mr. TONKO, I I had received a text message from my It is great to be part of a Congress wanted to make this comment that 18-year-old daughter. My 18-year-old that is moving forward with this new you are hiring electrical workers, you daughter, like many of her age, rep- direction and a Congress that is work- are hiring mechanics, you are hiring resents an entirely different way of ing boldly, making sure that we are lis- engineers, you are, in some cases, hir- looking at the future, one, frankly, tening to the American people, working attorneys because there are liabil- framed by optimism and not con- ing with the President, making sure ity questions with orphan dams that strained by the ideology of ‘‘no.’’ And that we are truly being responsible to- need to be worked out. But you are hir- she text me a message and said, ‘‘You ward those that have entrusted us to ing a wide spectrum of workers with go, dad.’’ do the good work that we are doing different kinds of jobs, ranging from Many tell me that I get impassioned here today. construction and electrical work, to about these issues on the floor of the Mr. BLUMENAUER, I can’t tell you sheet metal, to engineering and so on, House, and there is some truth in that. thanks enough for putting this hour to- and transportation jobs. But I ask my colleagues and I ask gether so we can talk to our friends, And then not only that, but then you those people who sent me here to our family, the American people about have a decentralized grid with a lot of Washington and I ask us all, how can the truth of the matter in this impor- smaller points of generation as opposed you not be? When you are confronted tant debate, that we are going to need to having one huge note of generation with the tremendous challenges that them to move forward, to work closely

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00046 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10202 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 with us as we work with them to make homes of low income Americans. The pre- greenhouse gas reduction legislation that pro- this happen and to transform the way vious Administration proposed eliminating all tects our climate while unequivocally re- that we generate power, look at power, funding for the Weatherization Assistance Pro- directing our economy toward a clean energy and save power in our great Nation. gram. This stimulus legislation will invest $5 future. Thank you very much. billion dollars over two years, which will weath- f Mr. BLUMENAUER. Thank you, Con- erize at least two million homes. A wide range HEALTH CARE IN AMERICA gressman LUJA´ N. of studies suggests that weatherization is the Congressman HALL, thank you so most efficient way to save money while reduc- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under much, Congressman HIMES, Congress- ing greenhouse gas emissions. With the stim- the Speaker’s announced policy of Jan- man TONKO. We deeply appreciate your ulus legislation, we are off to a great start. uary 6, 2009, the gentleman from Texas taking time out. It is only 7:36 back The stimulus also invested $8.4 billion in (Mr. BURGESS) is recognized for half the home in Oregon, but for you gentle- transit and $8 billion in high speed rail. Com- time to midnight. men, it is the end of a long day—or you munities around the nation, including my 11th Mr. BURGESS. Mr. Speaker, I have are probably going back to your of- District of Virginia, are suffering from conges- come to the floor tonight to talk about fices. And being willing to be part of tion that threatens to constrain economic health care, but some of the comments this discussion tonight and the work growth in some of the most productive com- that we have just heard in the last that you are doing in the committees munities in the Nation. These transit invest- hour, I just feel obligated to respond. I and providing the leadership, for me it ments will give commuters choices, reduce cannot let the fantasies that are put is inspirational, and I deeply appre- congestion, and reduce greenhouse gas emis- forward on this floor stand unchal- ciate it. sions. They will spur economic development lenged. I appreciate your focusing in on the while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. We heard the statement made that economic benefits, even putting aside The stimulus invests $2 billion in advanced no investment in renewable energy oc- the problems that we are facing as a re- battery research. This field is essential to de- curred in the last 8 years. That is abso- sult of global warming, but the oppor- velop the next generation of plug in hybrids lutely preposterous. The State of Texas tunities to help families reduce their and to store solar energy. With solar compa- has one of the most aggressive renew- utility bills, to live more comfortably, nies creating jobs throughout our region, we able portfolio standards in the country. to create not just thousands of jobs or must make the investments in innovation that In fact, the State of Texas is the leader tens of thousands of jobs, we are talk- will continue to grow the green jobs sector. in the generation of wind. ing literally about millions of jobs. America invented the photovoltaic solar panel, And this did not spring from the And already, as you pointed out this yet Germany, China, and Japan now lead us Earth fully formed on January 21 of evening, we are seeing the glimmer of in solar panel production. With these invest- this year. This has been the product of what can happen as a result of the eco- ments, in addition to loan guarantees, we will well over a decade of hard work back in nomic recovery package. once again have the opportunity to lead the the State, our renewable portfolio We are seeing that there are all sorts world in production of green energy. By invest- standard that, I might add, was signed of advantages from simply moving for- ing in the development of a smart grid, we will into law by Governor George W. Bush ward apart from that, in terms of the ensure that we conserve energy at home back in the 1990s in the State of the cost savings, given the fact that energy while enabling the transmission of renewable Texas. costs are going to be going back up in energy. b 2240 the foreseeable future without ques- Although we are already seeing benefits of tion. And last, but not least, the cost of the stimulus, whether it is repaving potholed Please, let’s have the debate, but inaction dwarfs the cost of action. The roads or creating green jobs, we know that we let’s argue from the standpoint of downside risk is truly chilling. We are cannot rest while carbon emissions continue facts. Let’s not continue to engage in seeing that mount. We have seen study to rise in America, China, and India. We must this fantasy that nothing has occurred after study that shows that the Amer- lead by passing comprehensive greenhouse over the last 8 years. Nothing makes ican economy risks losing trillions of gas reduction legislation that reaches 80 per- the American people more angry than dollars of productivity. And the rel- cent reductions in emissions by 2050, with ag- to hear this type of falsehood repeated atively small amount that we would be gressive but achievable shorter term targets. over and over again. investing to forestall disaster seems Without this legislation we will not be able to Texas is the leader in the production like a bargain. bring China and India to the table to develop of wind energy. We have an aggressive I appreciate your willingness to join binding goals for those large carbon emitters. renewable portfolio standard, and all of with us this evening. I hope that we I look at greenhouse gas legislation as an that was initiated under the governor- will be able to continue this discussion, opportunity. For a quarter of a century, we ship of George W. Bush. It has been not just in our committees, but here on have accepted dependence on foreign oil. For continued under the Republican gover- the floor, to be able to put the bigger a quarter of a century, we have accepted dra- norship of Rick Perry and, yes, during picture together. And I look forward to matic declines in mining jobs even as our the 8-year Presidency of George W. continuing that conservation with you. communities are devastated by acid mine Bush. Mr. Speaker, we thank you for the drainage and mountaintop removal. For a Thank you for letting me get that off opportunity to share this with the quarter of a century, we have lost market my chest. Now on to health care. American people tonight and yield share in auto sales as we clung to production Mr. Speaker, the Health Caucus Web back our time. of gas guzzling dinosaurs. site went live this week, Mr. CONNOLLY of Virginia. Mr. Speaker, I No more will we accept the constraints that www.healthcaucus.org. I formed the rise to speak tonight, on the eve of Earth Day accompany an unwillingness to innovate. We Health Caucus earlier this year because with respect to the most critical environmental may look forward to greenhouse gas legisla- I felt it was important to have a forum crisis that this nation has ever faced: climate tion that sends a strong market signal to in- to talk about some of the changes, change. As daunting as this challenge is, I am vest once again in America: in efficient auto- some of the things that we are seeing proud that this Congress has done more in the mobiles, in wind turbines, in solar panels, in in this health care debate. The Health past two months to combat climate change weatherization, in transit. These investments Caucus is not a legislative caucus. than the previous Administration accomplished will not only protect our climate, and thus our We’re not going to write the law. That in eight years. coastal communities and agricultural heart- never was the intention of the Health With passage of the American Recovery land, but also lay the groundwork for a new Caucus. But the intention of the and Reinvestment Act, we invested over $70 age of industrial expansion founded on tech- Health Caucus was to provide a forum billion in clean, renewable energy. This impor- nological innovation. where ideas can be exchanged, and, in- tant legislation will save or create over three The environment cannot sustain further indeed, that’s exactly what has hap- million jobs. In the area of clean, renewable creases in carbon emissions and neither can pened. And I want to talk about a cou- energy we will put people to work weatherizing our economy. We must act now to pass ple of those that we have had recently.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00047 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10203 It was to provide a vehicle for Member Institute. It’s important to expose vited many of the stakeholders, many education so Members who perhaps Members to ideas from both sides of of the players who are involved in the weren’t as familiar with issues sur- the political stripe. issues around health care reform, and rounding health care would have an op- Today’s forum was no exception. We produced a white paper. Many of us portunity to avail themselves of recent had a lively discussion, in fact, in the thought that this white paper was, in information and prepare themselves for Capitol Visitor Center. I will talk a lit- fact, a prelude to legislation and, in the debates, prepare themselves for the tle about the panelists and their pres- fact, that this legislation would likely legislative process that’s going to be entations later. But, again, a Webcast appear just shortly before the Novem- ahead of us. of today’s forum is available for any- ber elections. It’s perhaps somewhat of Certainly a great deal of effort in the one who wants to go to a surprise that that legislation has not Health Caucus is spent towards staff www.healthcaucus.org and view that. come forward yet. In fact, there was a training, to prepare the communica- When we do these events, they are recently released letter to President tions staff for Member offices on how Webcast live. It’s not always possible Obama from the Democratic leadership to communicate with constituents to compete for C–SPAN coverage, but in the other body stating that indeed about health care, how to commu- we do generally Webcast these events there would be a bill to mark up by nicate effectively in the health care de- live. And the audience that is seated at early June. So you can see it is dif- bate that is going to be ahead of us. the forum is certainly free to ask ques- ficult not just for Republicans, but it And probably most important or one of tions. These events are open to the is, indeed, difficult for Democrats. the most important functions of the press, and questions can be submitted You’ve got lots of different and dif- Health Caucus that was recently over the device called ‘‘Twitter’’ that fering constituencies to be represented, formed is outreach. many people use for instant message and it is a challenge to bring everybody We spend a lot of time here in Wash- communications. So today’s audience, together, get everyone reading from ington, we spend a lot of time in for example, we had probably between the same page, and then going forward windowless rooms in the basement of 50 and 70 people in the audience, and we with a unified plan. the Capitol of the new Capitol Visitor had a similar number who were watch- My suspicion last fall was that that Center. And as beguiling as those ac- ing live on the Webcast. And, indeed, would be very quick to materialize commodations are, it always seems we did pose a couple of questions from from the other body, from the Demo- that we have the same discussion with folks who sent in questions via e-mail cratic leadership in the other body, and the same people rehashing the same and Twitter. We did pose some of those perhaps not too surprising that the Re- ideas over and over and over again. questions to the panelists in the course publicans are where they are, but very And yet out across the country, there of that forum. surprising that we had not yet seen are men and women who are engaged Also up on the Web site are brief, more as far as a fully formed plan from and involved in this debate. They are minute interviews primarily with the the other side. engaged and involved in the actual de- panelists who have come and talked, A question came up during the forum livery of health care, taking care of ac- but we have had some other individuals today: What do you think of President tual real patients on a day-in and day- that have just been part of the discus- Obama’s health care plan? And that’s a out basis. They kind of know what sion and part of the debate as we go tough one because I don’t know if any- works; they kind of know what doesn’t. along. Dr. Mark McClellan, the former one can honestly tell you right now And it is so important for us to go out head of the Food and Drug Administra- today what the President’s health care and solicit those stories, take the ad- tion under the Bush administration, plan is. In fact, during the Health Care vice of the men and women who are former head of the Centers for Medi- Forum that he put on at the White working in the health care industry, care and Medicaid Services, graciously House a few weeks ago, he was very and bring that information back to provided me a brief video which is up careful to say that this is legislation Washington, learn from what works, on that Web site and also available on that will be developed by the United learn from what doesn’t work. There is Youtube. Today the policy forum was States Congress. It will come through no reason that we should continue poli- titled ‘‘Making Health Care Affordable the appropriate committees on both cies or try to develop policies that have Without the Government.’’ the House and the Senate, that he been proven not to work, say, in a You know, it was interesting, yester- would provide guideposts and guide- State jurisdiction or a State venue, but day one of the papers that is published lines and boundaries going along, but it is very important that we learn from up here in Washington called Politico the legislation would be developed those things that do work because we had an article, and, in fact, it was a from the congressional committees. are going to be called upon at some front-page article yesterday, talking And that’s a reasonable thing for the point this year to do something, and it about the health care reform debate as President to say because 15 years prior, remains to be seen what, but to do it’s unfolding; in fact, talking about another President who was new in town something with health care in this how it appeared that the Democrats and was trying to also effect some Congress. are ahead of the Republicans in the major changes in the way health care Now, the Web site, health care debate. Some statements is delivered in this country went en- www.healthcaucus.org, that Web site is were made that were perhaps a little tirely the other way. available. There are links on that Web bit hyperbolic, a little bit overblown. site to the various forums that have It’s not that there is no Republican b 2250 been held where ideas about health health care plan right now. There are He said, we are going to sit down care are exchanged. And they’re not all many Republican health care plans. within the confines of the White Republican ideas or Democratic ideas. The challenge is to get us all to agree House—again, one of those small We seek to have a balance of opinion. on a set of facts, a set of principles, and windowless rooms that we have so In fact, the very first forum that I held a health care bill going forward. But I many of up here in Washington, D.C.— earlier this year had Karen Davis from would point out that that is no dif- 500 lawyers behind closed doors, and we the Commonwealth Foundation, Grace- ferent from the difficulties that are are going to generate a health care Marie Turner from the Galen Institute, being encountered on the other side of plan, and, by golly, the Congress will ostensibly one speaker from a little bit the aisle. like it. But it turns out they didn’t. left of center, one speaker from a little In fact, last fall during the Presi- And, as a consequence, no health care bit right of center. We have had other dential campaigns, the presidential de- reform was done in 1993 and 1994 and speakers from the Commonwealth bates, Senator BAUCUS, the chairman the argument languished for many Foundation come and participate in of the Senate Finance Committee, pro- years, 15 years after that. some of our member organizations as duced a white paper. He had a forum It’s not that nothing happened, I do well as other members from the Galen over in the Library of Congress and in- want to stress. We keep hearing that

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00048 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10204 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 the status quo is not acceptable. I will And, in fact, the HSA that is avail- things that comes out consistently in submit to my colleagues on both sides able is very conscious about making the polling. They do want us to talk of the aisle here in the House, men and sure you have your routine studies more about health care. They want to women, American medicine has not sat done, your routine medical care done. I hear our ideas. still during the last 15 years. In fact, get e-mail alerts all the time remind- In fact, during the months of the there have been dramatic changes in ing me I need to take care of this or Presidential campaign, from time to health care in the last 15 years, dra- that, and it’s a good program. It’s one time I would be tasked to participate matic changes in the science of health that I think shows a lot of promise for in a debate. Well, after the debate was care, dramatic changes in the delivery into the future. But I do digress. over and both candidates’ points were of health care. Right now, currently, President discussed, as things were winding down One of the changes that came about Obama does not have an official White and the podiums were being taken as a result of the Republicans having a House health care plan that’s out away, invariably, invariably I would plan back in 1993 and 1994 to offer, as a there, so it was very difficult to pro- have a throng of people around me counter to the Clintons’ plan, was the vide a precise answer to the gentle- wanting to hear more. Is there really a concept of the health savings account. man’s question today in the forum. way to do this without the government At the time they were called medical During the fall, we heard some cam- taking everything over? savings accounts. paign rhetoric on what some of the— And I would submit to you that there They came along after the Repub- perhaps the proposals that President is, and I would submit to you that we licans took control of Congress in 1995. Obama would put forward. We heard are closer now to achieving that state I think it was 1996 or 1997 that the first discussion of a mandate for covering than we really ever have been at any health savings accounts became avail- children. I don’t hear much talk of that time, certainly in my professional able. They have matured over the last currently. time, having practiced medicine for 25 10 or 15 years. In 2003 we expanded, and You hear some talk currently of years before I came to Congress some 6 now they are called health savings ac- there being some sort of government- or 7 years ago. counts. But that program was ex- run public plan, either a Medicare, Isn’t it ironic that we are perched on panded and some of the more onerous Medicaid or some other type of plan to the threshold of being able to provide red tape was removed. compete with the private sector. more care at lower cost and better And now you do have a system that There is some unease on both sides of quality to more people under the exist- provides health insurance, on the indi- the aisle about this type of program, ing system, and we are talking about vidual market the high deductible but, nevertheless, these are the rel- doing things that might fundamentally health plans for probably anywhere be- atively broad areas that are being disrupt the system. And I will tell you tween 7 and 14 million people. And talked about under the Obama plan. that’s one of the very difficult things these are individuals that at least al- There is no specific Obama plan. both sides have to wrestle with. most half would not have insurance So it’s a little bit, again, a little bit You heard it repeatedly during the were it not for the availability of this overly critical for the newspaper arti- Presidential campaign. Both sides said product. cle yesterday to say there is no Repub- if you like what you have got you can I know that because back in 1994, I lican plan. Well, there is no Republican keep it. Of course they said that. Poll- attempted to buy an individual policy House plan, but there is no Democratic ing shows 65 to 68 percent of Americans for a family member and could not find House plan. In fact, there is no White are satisfied or very satisfied with one at any price. I was prepared to House plan that is being talked about. their health care and do not want it to write a large check in order to get that The other thing the article said, change. insurance coverage, and it just simply there is no Republicans leading the Yes, they are concerned about the was not available. charge. I would submit to you that I number of people who are uninsured or Fast forward to the present time, you have been on the floor of this House an underinsured. They want to see that can go on to the Internet, to the search hour, at least 1 hour out of every segment of the population get some engine of choice and type in ‘‘health month for the last 21⁄2 years. As many help, but they are also terribly con- savings account’’ and find that there people who suffer from insomnia who cerned that, in the process of doing so, are a variety of programs, a variety of from time to time turn on C–SPAN, will undo what they have. products that are out there and avail- Mr. Speaker, will recall that I have And that is a great concern. Again, able and priced at a reasonable talked on this subject, sometimes at it’s something that has to be borne in amount. A 25-year-old, such as I was painstaking length. mind by both sides when they talk trying to purchase insurance for back And I would just say that there are a about doing anything to the health in- in 1994, a 25-year-old now for a high de- number of leaders on the Republican surance market. ductible policy, a good product, a PPO side in the arena of health care. It per- When Republicans talk about we product from a well-recognized com- haps does not get the billing that the would like to see more people own pany that would be listed on the stock energy debate does, perhaps does not their own insurance policies, some peo- exchange, so you would know they get the billing as the security debate, ple are concerned because that might were a reliable company, those policies but, nevertheless, suffice it to say that undo the employer-sponsored insurance are available for between $75 and $100 a there are good and engaged and ener- that so many people like. When the month. getic people on the Republican side Democrats talk about we want a robust To be sure, there is a high deductible. who are working this area. option to compete with the private sec- But, of course, under the HSA laws One of the things that did concern tor, people are legitimately concerned there is the ability to put a medical me about the article is it points to that there will be a crowd-out and IRA, a tax-deferred account away to findings from a Kaiser health tracking drive-out of the private sector, and help defer those high deductible ex- poll that said 58 percent of Americans they, indeed, will lose what they have. penditures. And, over time, this can be lack confidence in the Republican The old adage is, if you like what you a very satisfactory type of insurance to Party to do the quote, unquote, right have got you can keep it right up until have. In fact, it’s the type of insurance thing for health care. the time we take it away from you. that I carry. We have a health savings And that does concern me and that is Both sides have to be mindful of that account option through the Federal why, when I put together the Health concern. Employee Health Benefits Program. It Caucus, I wanted to be sure that we in- You know, in any case, we have got costs about half of what the high-op- cluded the communications arm of to continue to move forward in this de- tion PPO costs. So I am saving the gov- Members’ offices because people do bate, and it’s important that we Re- ernment money. I am putting money want to hear Republicans talk about publicans, my side of the aisle, conaway in a medical IRA. health care. In fact, that’s one of the tinuously challenge and continuously

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00049 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10205 try to penetrate the echo chamber that our so-called off year. Our off-year care and without pulling that ratchet surrounds Capitol Hill and hear from lasts about 6 months, and it will be that we love to pull, that reduces reim- Americans that are on the front lines done by the middle of the summer. So bursement to the physician and creates of delivery of health care all over the the time window is real very, very nar- so much anxiety in our physician com- country. row for getting a big concept like this munity across the country. So these At some point, both sides are going through. were two very forward looking state- to unite behind a plan. Both sides Add to that the fact that we are ments that we, three very forward maintain they want to unite behind a going to do some major piece of legisla- looking bits of testimony that we plan that actually will work, and both tion on climate change, energy, energy heard today. And I would just encour- sides will be required to take their tax, whatever you want to call it. That age people who are interested in learn- ideas to the American public. will be a big push to get that done. ing more about this, it’s Now, certainly Democrats have an And the President said in his speech www.healthcaucus.org. advantage. They have a huge size ad- last week that he is going to sign a Now, tomorrow morning, for the vantage here in the House of Rep- major banking regulatory bill before Member briefing, we’re going to have resentatives. My committee, the Com- the end of the year. Those are three Ramesh Ponnuru, who is the senior mittee on Energy and Commerce is no very big things to get done. And that’s editor of the National Review, came to contest. The Democrats can pass any- a lot on the to-do list, and we’re al- my attention because he wrote an arti- thing they want with no Republican ready halfway through April of this cle that appeared in the Dallas Morn- input. It is not necessary for us to even year. And we really haven’t gotten the ing News over the break, and he was show up and vote most days because guts of any one of those bills to get to also talking about ways we can in- they are going to overwhelm us with the House floor. So the window of op- crease affordability; very, very impor- their numbers in committee and sub- portunity may be closing faster than tant concepts. He talked about, you committee. some people realize. know, some people are concerned about The Rules Committee upstairs, a 9–4 Just briefly, today’s forum, we had universal coverage. Other people are ratio, Democrats to Republicans. We three great folks come and talk to us. concerned with the desire to reduce are not going to win any of the argu- We heard from Rick Scott, we heard costs. Turns out when you poll this, ments in the Rules Committee. from Greg Scandlen, we heard from Dr. the people who have the desire to re- It is very possible that we will win no Nicholas Gettas who is the chief med- duce costs are much more than those arguments here on the floor of the ical officer at CIGNA, a family physi- that desire universal coverage. People House. It’s possible the Democrats can cian who gave a wonderful talk about are concerned about flexibility and pol- pass whatever they want. how important it is to have things like icy design and benefit design, and there Where it is possible for Republicans care coordination; how important it is ought to be ways that we can get to make a difference, and this is why to have things like disease manage- around some of the State regulatory it’s so important that we be able to ment to be able to manage the expo- problems, the State regulatory burdens communicate these issues, is we can nential increase in the rising cost of that cause insurance in some locations win this in a court of public opinion. care. Rick Scott talked about a num- in the country to be priced so high that ber of outpatient clinics that he runs b 2300 literally prices some people out of the in Florida and how he manages these market. And that is really where this battle clinics by absolute transparency. Ev- Another concept that Mr. Ponnuru is going to be fought, probably late this eryone who comes in knows exactly brought up was the ability to bring summer, but certainly into the fall. what it’s going to cost for any proce- more people into, if you hold down Now, a lot of people have asked me dure that’s done, and there is a cap. costs, the ability to bring more people about the time line, what I see ahead There is a limit on the amount that into a state of insurance coverage. In as far as the time line for health care can be charged on any patient visit. fact, Steve Parenti out of the Univer- reform. We’ve heard 2 hours tonight on And how about this: if you come in to sity of Minneapolis did an economic energy tax, cap-and-trade. We’re going see a doctor in the clinic, say, you’ve study, which indicated that in excess of to do that in our committee before we got a viral syndrome, a little cough, a 20 million people could be brought into do health care. Sometime before the little runny nose, scratchy throat; 3 coverage simply by doing things that end of next month, before the end of days later you’ve taken the medicines will hold the price of care down. May, we will have that work done in they’re giving you; not only are you What about individuals with pre-ex- our committee, or at least that is what not better, you’re worse, you can come isting conditions? And this can be a the chairman has told us, and we’ll back in for a reevaluation, and accord- terribly difficult, difficult problem to clear the decks for health care in coming to Rick Scott, the patient would deal with. But, you know, we’ve got 34 mittee starting in June or July. not be charged for that revisit within 3 States right now that are doing what I would submit to you, having days’ time, if, indeed the patient felt are called assigned-risk or high-risk watched then-President Clinton 15 that the treatment was—or they were pools. Some are working better than years ago deliver his speech here on the not responding to the treatment that others. We ought to look at those floor of the House to a joint session of was recommended on the previous States, take the best practices from the House and Senate, and I think it visit. So a very forward way of looking States that are working well and cre- was about the third week in September at things, both in the outpatient clinic ate at least a floor below which no of 1993, and he gave a wonderful speech, sitting, by being very transparent State would go on learning from these had everyone in the room mesmerized. about price, and with Dr. Gettas within best practices. Go back and get the video of it and CIGNA Health Care, found that by an- To be sure, it is going to take some watch it. It was a wonderful speech. ticipating problems, covering problems shared support from the insurance But it was about 3 months too late be- early, taking care of problems early, company that is providing the insur- cause they were already into an elec- they could significantly hold costs ance, probably will have to be a cap on tion time and, as a consequence, the down. And both of these are different insurance premiums so that they will ability to get a big concept like that sides of the same coin. They both are stay affordable. The State and the Fed- through the Congress was severely what are called consumer-directed eral Government are likely going to compromised. health care, where you engage and in- have to participate, depending upon in- By the end of September, first of Oc- volve the consumer. You engage and come levels, but likely have to partici- tober, a lot of Members here are think- involve the individual in the control of, pate in that shared support. ing about their re-election. The House as an active participant in their health But it just goes to underscore that of Representatives has 2-year terms, care, and you tend to get the ability to doing these three things, where we no remember. And we are about to finish lower cost without resulting in denying longer discriminate against someone in

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00050 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10206 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 the Tax Code, where we provide some- some information back that, yes, more the plan that was constructed by the one the ability to buy an affordable in- people are covered but that, yes, costs Centers for Medicare and Medicaid surance policy in a reasonable fashion, have gone up. Insurance companies are Services; but with the competition by and we take care of, or provide for con- only human. You tell them that, yes, allowing many people to participate, in tingencies for people that have pre-ex- now everybody is going to have to buy fact, we were criticized because there isting conditions, we’ve gone a long your product and, doggone it, wouldn’t are too many plans out there, and it’s way towards solving a lot of these you know that the price just crept up a hard to choose. There are some plans problems. little bit. out there, but the price for that pre- And then, just like Dr. Gettas re- You do have to be careful about pric- scription drug coverage was down at layed this morning, add to that the ing products out of the range where about $24 or $25, easily $10 per month care coordination, disease manage- people can afford them because, if you under what it would have been under ment, the electronic medical records, put an individual mandate out there the program designed by the Centers infection control, the kinds of things and say you have to buy insurance or for Medicare and Medicaid Services, that you want to do because they’re you’re going to get a fine, some people and those prices have held now over the right things to do and they provide will look at the cost differential and the past 3 years. It’s not that there better care at a lower price. Account- will say, ‘‘You know what? The fine is weren’t some problems with the initial able care organizations are one of the cheaper than the insurance,’’ and it rollout, but by and large, 9 out of 10 things that I talked to Dr. Mark never crosses their minds that actually seniors are satisfied with their pre- McClellan about. These are all ways of the insurance is something of value scription drug coverage, and over 9 out holding costs down. And you’ve actu- that they need. They will just simply of 10 seniors have some type of credible ally got the nidus of an almost pretty pay the fine, will pocket the extra cash drug coverage. So we have exceeded workable health care plan just right and then will hope that they’ll be able what we would have expected with vol- there in the last 30 or 40 words that I to get care if they do, indeed, ulti- untary coverage. We have exceeded spoke. So it’s not terribly difficult to mately get sick and need that care. So those numbers, and the satisfaction construct something. What’s difficult mandates, in my opinion, are some- rates are high. Well, maybe that’s a model that we is to construct something that more of thing that we need to be extremely ju- ought to look at. How was that so suc- us can agree on than disagree on, and dicious of in our approach there. We just finished tax time. The IRS. cessful? that’s certainly the challenge that is It was so successful because we of- ahead of us. There is no bigger and harsher mandate out there than what the Internal fered a lot of choice. It was so success- Certainly, the work done through the ful because there was competition be- Health Caucus is going to continue. I Revenue Service places on each and every American. We know that, if we tween the companies that were in- did have an opportunity to go to volved. Yes, there were some signifi- earn above a certain level every year, Omaha last Friday and speak with doc- cant parameters laid down. Dr. McClel- we’ve got to file a tax return. We know, tors at Alegent Medical Center in lan would not budge on the concept of if we don’t and if we don’t pay our Omaha, heard from them about a num- the six protected classes of drugs. Now taxes, the retribution will be swift and ber of their concerns. I don’t remember all of them, but they it will be certain. Well, almost. I mean You know, I’m from Texas and we dealt with anti-inflammatories and there are a few exceptions. Members of passed a bill in 2003 dealing with med- anticancer drugs. There were six class- Congress and some members of the ad- ical liability, a bill that put caps on es that he said you had to offer, and ministration, perhaps, don’t have to noneconomic damages. Other parts of each of those classes had to have at pay taxes, but for most Americans, we the country, issues of medical liability least two different offerings. You didn’t are still front and center as far as doc- know that this mandate out there from need to offer everything within that tors are concerned, and I did hear a lit- the Internal Revenue Service exists class, but you had to have at least two tle bit about that in Omaha, a lot of and that the consequences are ex- choices for patients in that. Again, the concern that if we really push things in tremely unpleasant if we do not com- result is a program that has gained the government-plan realm, that public ply. wide acceptance and that has enjoyed What is the compliance rate with the option, if that’s really what catches on, significant popularity. and that’s what’s going to be the model IRS? What is the voluntary compliance So I would submit that that would be for reform, that the concern there is rate with people who pay their income a better model to follow than the IRS that in those settings there’s very lit- taxes? Well, it’s about 85 percent. model where we put a big, bad penalty tle incentive to hold down costs, and Right now, we have a voluntary system out there if you don’t comply, and we what we end up doing in these govern- of insurance in this country. We don’t still see that 15 percent of the people ment plans, and we certainly do it in have a mandate. What is our compli- are still willing to take their chances Medicaid and we certainly do it in ance rate? It’s about 85 percent. So, be- and stay away from the mandate. Medicare. In fact, if we don’t do some- fore we go down the road of mandates The city of Dallas, Texas, close to my thing by the end of this year, doctors and of putting yet more governmental home, has an individual mandate for across the country are facing a 20 per- control into people’s lives, I think we car insurance, and they were having cent cut in Medicare reimbursements. ought to look at what the other op- difficulty with compliance. People tions are. Well, the other options are b 2310 would just not purchase the car insur- keeping the product at an affordable ance. So now my understanding is, if We go through this type of machina- price and to actually create programs you get a traffic ticket in the city of tion all the time because one of the that people want. Dallas and you cannot provide proof of only leverages we have to pull to hold When part D in Medicare was con- insurance, they’ll tow your auto- down costs is to decrease reimburse- structed a few years ago, it was done mobile. Well, you can’t really do that ments to providers. very, very carefully so that there were in health care. It just leads to all kinds I did hear from one gentleman in six protected classes of drugs that had of bad news stories when you go and re- Omaha who felt that the way forward to be covered, that had to be provided possess people and lock them up for not was going to be an individual mandate for anyone who wanted to provide a having health care insurance. that required everyone to purchase prescription drug benefit. Okay. There How are you going to enforce that in- health insurance. We need to be care- are six classes of drugs where you have dividual mandate? We’re going to have ful. Certainly, there are some States to at least offer two choices in each of to ask ourselves: To what limits are we that have done that on an individual those six classes of drugs. Now, the going to go? Is it going to be purely a basis, and certainly we need to look at original cost for the prescription drug monetary penalty? What are going to and learn from those States that have benefit—I forget the number—is re- be the consequences of not providing explored with mandates. We do get ported to be at $35 or $37 a month under that mandate?

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00051 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10207 Remember back during the cam- b 2320 table and, under the rule, referred as paign, then candidate Obama talked Now, many people have difficulty— follows: about, if he became President, he different States do things differently, S. 735. An act to ensure States receive would have a mandate to cover chil- but Medicaid has—without the cross- adoption incentive payments for fiscal year dren—a noble concept to be sure, but subsidization from the private sector, 2008 in accordance with the Fostering Con- nobody could really ever define what Medicaid would have a very difficult nections to Success and Increasing Adop- was a child as far as: Is that age 18, 19, tions Act of 2008; to the Committee on Ways time providing the coverage that we’re and Means. 25, 30? I heard every one of those num- required to provide. bers during the course of the Presi- So I feel I’m at the end of my time. f dential debate depending upon the au- Obviously, it’s not the end of this dis- SENATE ENROLLED BILLS SIGNED dience that was hearing the informa- cussion. We’ll be back to do this again tion. many more times before the time is The Speaker announced her signa- Who is going to be responsible for a through. ture on Friday, April 3, to enrolled 23-year-old who had moved out of the I yield back my time. bills of the Senate of the following titles: home? Obviously, the parents are going f to be looked to for the responsibility of S. 383. An act to amend the Emergency LEAVE OF ABSENCE a mandate for children if we’re going to Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (division mandate children’s insurance, but what By unanimous consent, leave of ab- A of Public Law 110–343) to provide the Spe- cial Inspector General with additional au- about a 23-year-old who is on his own, sence was granted to: Mr. JACKSON of Illinois (at the re- thorities and responsibilities, and for other perhaps off and not living with his par- purposes. quest of Mr. HOYER) for today on ac- ents any longer? Who is responsible for S. 520. An act to designate the United paying that insurance premium? Is it count of illness. States courthouse under construction at 327 Ms. KOSMAS (at the request of Mr. still the parents? Is it the parent’s em- South Church Street, Rockford, Illinois, as HOYER) for March 23 on account of ployer? Is it the child, himself, or the the ‘‘Stanley J. Roszkowski United States travel delays. child’s employer? No one could define Courthouse’’. Mr. REYES (at the request of Mr. it. It becomes very, very difficult, and f HOYER) for today on account of illness there are lots of areas where corners in family. BILL PRESENTED TO THE can be cut. Unfortunately, it’s in just Mr. CRENSHAW (at the request of Mr. PRESIDENT the areas where those corners are cut BOEHNER) for today on account of the Lorraine C. Miller, Clerk of the where you typically get into the bad birth of his second granddaughter. House reports that on April 20, 2009 she problems where someone finds himself Mr. CULBERSON (at the request of Mr. presented to the President of the without the coverage that he so des- BOEHNER) for today on account of an perately needs. illness. United States, for his approval, the following bill. When we look going forward at the f very programs and plans that might be H.R. 1388. To reauthorize and reform the available, one of the things that con- SPECIAL ORDERS GRANTED national service laws cerns me greatly about the so-called By unanimous consent, permission to f ‘‘public option plan’’—and during the address the House, following the legis- campaign this was always talked lative program and any special orders ADJOURNMENT about—is that we will have insurance heretofore entered, was granted to: Mr. BURGESS. Mr. Speaker, I move coverage for everyone who is uninsured (The following Members (at the re- that the House do now adjourn. today. Insurance coverage will be quest of Mr. LEWIS of Georgia) to revise The motion was agreed to; accord- available that’s just as good as a Mem- and extend their remarks and include ingly (at 11 o’clock and 20 minutes ber of Congress’. That’s the Federal extraneous material:) p.m.), the House adjourned until to- Employees Health Benefits Plan. Mr. LEWIS of Georgia, for 5 minutes, morrow, Wednesday, April 22, 2009, at Now, remember. There are a variety today. 10 a.m. of products available under the Federal Mr. SKELTON, for 5 minutes, today. Ms. WOOLSEY, for 5 minutes, today. f Employees Health Benefits Plan. I Mr. DEFAZIO, for 5 minutes, today. chose a Health Savings Account, which OATH OF OFFICE MEMBERS, RESI- Mr. SESTAK, for 5 minutes, today. DENT COMMISSIONER, AND DEL- again saves the government money, Mr. BOCCIERI, for 5 minutes, today. EGATES but who’s going to get to pick and (The following Members (at the re- choose which of those plans it is? Even quest of Mr. BURTON of Indiana) to re- The oath of office required by the with more on the low options side, vise and extend their remarks and in- sixth article of the Constitution of the we’re still talking about a tremendous clude extraneous material:) United States, and as provided by sec- amount of money. How much money Mr. POE of Texas, for 5 minutes, tion 2 of the act of May 13, 1884 (23 were we talking about putting into today, April 22, 23, 27 and 28. Stat. 22), to be administered to Mem- this? Mr. JONES, for 5 minutes, today, bers, Resident Commissioner, and Dele- Well, in the President’s own budget April 22, 23, 27 and 28. gates of the House of Representatives, that he submitted to Congress, he said Mr. BURTON of Indiana, for 5 minutes, the text of which is carried in 5 U.S.C. $650 billion is the down payment on today, April 22, 23, 27 and 28. 3331: health care. That’s over a 10-year budg- Mr. COFFMAN of Colorado, for 5 min- ‘‘I, AB, do solemnly swear (or af- etary window, so that’s about $65 bil- utes, today. firm) that I will support and defend lion a year. Is $65 billion a year going Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida, the Constitution of the United to pay for insurance in the Federal Em- for 5 minutes, today. States against all enemies, foreign ployees Health Benefits Plan for 40 or Mr. MORAN of Kansas, for 5 minutes, and domestic; that I will bear true 45 million uninsured individuals? I April 22 and 23. faith and allegiance to the same; Mr. INGLIS, for 5 minutes, today. don’t think so. It’s not even going to be that I take this obligation freely, Mr. FLAKE, for 5 minutes, April 22 without any mental reservation or close. and 23. purpose of evasion; and that I will Steve Parente, the economist from Mrs. BACHMANN, for 5 minutes, today. well and faithfully discharge the the University of Minneapolis, esti- f mated that cost to be somewhere north duties of the office on which I am of $700 billion a year. The $60 billion a SENATE BILL REFERRED about to enter. So help me God.’’ year actually buys you a slimmed- A bill of the Senate of the following has been subscribed to in person and down Medicaid product. title was taken from the Speaker’s filed in duplicate with the Clerk of the

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House of Representatives by the fol- pursuant to the provisions of 2 U.S.C. MIKE QUIGLEY, Illinois, Fifth. lowing Member of the 111th Congress,h 25: EXPENDITURE REPORTS CONCERNING OFFICIAL FOREIGN TRAVEL Reports concerning the foreign currencies and U.S. dollars utilized for speaker-authorized official travel during the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, pursuant to Public Law 95–384 are as follows:

REPORT OF EXPENDITURES FOR OFFICIAL FOREIGN TRAVEL, COMMITTEE ON BUDGET, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, EXPENDED BETWEEN JAN. 1 AND MAR. 31, 2009

Date Per diem 1 Transportation Other purposes Total U.S. dollar U.S. dollar U.S. dollar U.S. dollar Name of Member or employee Country Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Arrival Departure currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency 2 currency 2 currency 2 currency 2

HOUSE COMMITTEES Please Note: If there were no expenditures during the calendar quarter noted above, please check the box at right to so indicate and return. ◊

HON. JOHN M. SPRATT, JR. Chairman, Apr. 7, 2009. 1 Per diem constitutes lodging and meals. 2 If foreign currency is used, enter U.S. dollar equivalent; if U.S. currency is used, enter amount expended.

REPORT OF EXPENDITURES FOR OFFICIAL FOREIGN TRAVEL, COMMITTEE ON HOUSE ADMINISTRATION, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, EXPENDED BETWEEN OCT. 1 AND DEC. 31, 2008

HOUSE COMMITTEES Please Note: If there were no expenditures during the calendar quarter noted above, please check the box at right to so indicate and return. ◊

1 Per diem constitutes lodging and meals. 2 If foreign currency is used, enter U.S. dollar equivalent; if U.S. currency is used, enter amount expended. HON. ROBERT A. BRADY, Chairman, Apr. 9, 2009.

REPORT OF EXPENDITURES FOR OFFICIAL FOREIGN TRAVEL, COMMITTEE ON HOUSE ADMINISTRATION, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, EXPENDED BETWEEN JAN. 1 AND MAR. 31, 2009

HOUSE COMMITTEES Please Note: If there were no expenditures during the calendar quarter noted above, please check the box at right to so indicate and return. ◊

1 Per diem constitutes lodging and meals. 2 If foreign currency is used, enter U.S. dollar equivalent; if U.S. currency is used, enter amount expended. HON. ROBERT A. BRADY, Chairman, Apr. 9, 2009.

REPORT OF EXPENDITURES FOR OFFICIAL FOREIGN TRAVEL, COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, EXPENDED BETWEEN JAN. 1 AND MAR. 31, 2009

Karen Hyun ...... 2/14 2/22 South Korea ...... $2,318.80 ...... $7,843.06 ...... $79.00 ...... $10,240.86

Committee total ...... $2,318.80 ...... $7,843.06 ...... $79.00 ...... $10,240.86

1 Per diem constitutes lodging and meals. 2 If foreign currency is used, enter U.S. dollar equivalent; if U.S. currency is used, enter amount expended. HON. NICK J. RAHALL II, Chairman, Apr. 1, 2009.

REPORT OF EXPENDITURES FOR OFFICIAL FOREIGN TRAVEL, COMMITTEE ON STANDARDS OF OFFICIAL CONDUCT, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, EXPENDED BETWEEN JAN. 1 AND MAR. 31, 2009

HOUSE COMMITTEES Please Note: If there were no expenditures during the calendar quarter noted above, please check the box at right to so indicate and return. ◊

HON. ZOE LOFGREN, Chairwoman. 1 Per diem constitutes lodging and meals. 2 If foreign currency is used, enter U.S. dollar equivalent; if U.S. currency is used, enter amount expended.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00053 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 8634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10209 REPORT OF EXPENDITURES FOR OFFICIAL FOREIGN TRAVEL, COMMITTEE ON VETERANS’ AFFAIRS, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, EXPENDED BETWEEN JAN. 1 AND MAR. 31, 2009

HOUSE COMMITTEES Please Note: If there were no expenditures during the calendar quarter noted above, please check the box at right to so indicate and return. ◊ 1 Per diem constitutes lodging and meals. 2 If foreign currency is used, enter U.S. dollar equivalent; if U.S. currency is used, enter amount expended. h HON. BOB FILNER, Chairman, Apr. 6, 2009. EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATIONS, 1239. A letter from the Assistant Legal Ad- to the Committee on Oversight and Govern- ETC. viser for Treaty Affairs, Department of ment Reform. State, transmitting Copies of international 1251. A letter from the Director, Office of Under clause 8 of rule XII, executive agreements, other than treaties, entered into Human Resources, Environmental Protec- communications were taken from the by the United States, pursuant to 1 U.S.C. tion Agency, transmitting a report pursuant Speaker’s table and referred as follows: 112b; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. to the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998; 1231. A letter from the Chairman and Chief 1240. A letter from the Assistant Legal Ad- to the Committee on Oversight and Govern- Executive Officer, Farm Credit Administra- viser for Treaty Affairs, Department of ment Reform. tion, transmitting the Administration’s final State, transmitting Copies of international 1252. A letter from the Director, Office of rule — Organization; Eligibility and Scope of agreements, other than treaties, entered into Human Resources, Environmental Protec- Financing; Funding and Fiscal Affairs, Loan by the United States, pursuant to 1 U.S.C. tion Agency, transmitting a report pursuant Policies and Operations, and Funding Oper- 112b; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. to the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998; ations; Definitions; and Disclosure to Share- 1241. A letter from the Assistant Legal Ad- to the Committee on Oversight and Govern- holders; Director Elections (RIN: 3052-AC43) viser for Treaty Affairs, Department of ment Reform. 1253. A letter from the Director, Office of received April 3, 2009, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. State, transmitting Copies of international Human Resources, Environmental Protec- 801(a)(1)(A); to the Committee on Agri- agreements, other than treaties, entered into tion Agency, transmitting a report pursuant culture. by the United States, pursuant to 1 U.S.C. to the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998; 1232. A communication from the President 112b; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. 1242. A letter from the Director, Office of to the Committee on Oversight and Govern- of the United States, transmitting a request Human Resources, Environmental Protec- ment Reform. for FY 2009 supplemental appropriations for tion Agency, transmitting a report pursuant 1254. A letter from the Director, Office of ongoing military, diplomatic, and intel- to the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998; Human Resources, Environmental Protec- ligence operations; (H. Doc. No. 111–27); to to the Committee on Oversight and Govern- tion Agency, transmitting a report pursuant the Committee on Appropriations and or- ment Reform. to the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998; dered to be printed. 1243. A letter from the Director, Office of to the Committee on Oversight and Govern- 1233. A letter from the Chair, Congres- Human Resources, Environmental Protec- ment Reform. sional Oversight Panel, transmitting the tion Agency, transmitting a report pursuant 1255. A letter from the Director, Office of Panel’s monthly report, pursuant to Public to the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998; Human Resources, Environmental Protec- Law 110-343, section 125(b); to the Committee to the Committee on Oversight and Govern- tion Agency, transmitting a report pursuant on Financial Services. ment Reform. to the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998; 1234. A letter from the Deputy Assistant 1244. A letter from the Director, Office of to the Committee on Oversight and Govern- Secretary for Legislative Affairs, Depart- Human Resources, Environmental Protec- ment Reform. ment of the Treasury, transmitting the De- tion Agency, transmitting a report pursuant 1256. A letter from the Director, Office of partment’s report entitled, ‘‘U.S. Govern- to the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998; Human Resources, Environmental Protec- ment Foreign Credit Exposure as of Decem- to the Committee on Oversight and Govern- tion Agency, transmitting a report pursuant ber 31, 2007,’’ pursuant to 22 U.S.C. 2656h(b); ment Reform. to the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998; to the Committee on Financial Services. 1245. A letter from the Director, Office of to the Committee on Oversight and Govern- 1235. A letter from the Interim Assistant Human Resources, Environmental Protec- ment Reform. Secretary Office of Financial Stability, De- tion Agency, transmitting a report pursuant 1257. A letter from the Chairman, Federal partment of the Treasury, transmitting the to the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998; Energy Regulatory Commission, transmit- Department’s monthly report on its activi- to the Committee on Oversight and Govern- ting the Commission’s annual report for the ties and expenditures under section 105(a) of ment Reform. calendar year 2008, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act 1246. A letter from the Director, Office of 552b(j), section 3(a); to the Committee on of 2008; to the Committee on Financial Serv- Human Resources, Environmental Protec- Oversight and Government Reform. ices. tion Agency, transmitting a report pursuant 1258. A letter from the Acting Archivist of 1236. A communication from the President to the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998; the United States, National Archives and of the United States, transmitting a proposal to the Committee on Oversight and Govern- Records Administration, transmitting the to expand significantly the resources avail- ment Reform. Administration’s annual Performance and able to the International Monetary Fund 1247. A letter from the Director, Office of Accountability Report for Fiscal Year 2008, (IMF) through its New Arrangements to Bor- Human Resources, Environmental Protec- ending September 30, 2008; to the Committee row (NAB); to the Committee on Financial tion Agency, transmitting a report pursuant on Oversight and Government Reform. Services. to the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998; 1259. A letter from the Deputy General 1237. A letter from the Acting Assistant to the Committee on Oversight and Govern- Counsel, Office of National Drug Control Pol- Secretary for Communications and Informa- ment Reform. icy, Executive Office of the President, trans- tion, Department of Commerce, transmitting 1248. A letter from the Director, Office of mitting a report pursuant to the Federal Va- the Department’s ‘‘Major’’ final rule — Human Resources, Environmental Protec- cancies Reform Act of 1998; to the Com- Amendments to the Digital-to-Analog Con- tion Agency, transmitting a report pursuant mittee on Oversight and Government Re- verter Box Program to Implement the DTV to the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998; form. Delay Act [Docket Number: 090212171-9172-01] to the Committee on Oversight and Govern- 1260. A letter from the Acting President & (RIN: 0660-AA19) received March 30, 2009, pur- ment Reform. CEO, Overseas Private Investment Corpora- suant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to the Com- 1249. A letter from the Director, Office of tion, transmitting the Corporation’s Fiscal mittee on Energy and Commerce. Human Resources, Environmental Protec- Year 2008 Annual Report, pursuant to Public 1238. A letter from the Secretary, Depart- tion Agency, transmitting a report pursuant Law 107-174, section 203; to the Committee on ment of the Treasury, transmitting a six- to the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998; Oversight and Government Reform. month periodic report on the national emer- to the Committee on Oversight and Govern- 1261. A letter from the Secretary to the gency with respect to persons who commit, ment Reform. Board, Railroad Retirement Board, transmit- threaten to commit, or support terrorism 1250. A letter from the Director, Office of ting the Board’s Fiscal Year 2008 annual re- that was declared in Executive Order 13224 of Human Resources, Environmental Protec- port, pursuant to Public Law 107-174, section September 23, 2001, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. tion Agency, transmitting a report pursuant 203; to the Committee on Oversight and Gov- 1641(c); to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. to the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998; ernment Reform.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00054 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10210 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 1262. A letter from the Chief Administra- AA87) received April 7, 2009, pursuant to 5 1282. A letter from the Program Analyst, tive Officer, transmitting the quarterly re- U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to the Committee on Department of Transportation, transmitting port of receipts and expenditures of appro- Transportation and Infrastructure. the Department’s final rule — Airworthiness priations and other funds for the period Jan- 1273. A letter from the Attorney Advisor, Directives; Bombardier Model CL-600-2B19 uary 1, 2009 through March 31, 2009 as com- Department of Homeland Security, transmit- (Regional Jet Series 100 & 440) Airplanes piled by the Chief Administrative Officer, ting the Department’s final rule — Security [Docket No.: FAA-2008-0521; Directorate pursuant to 2 U.S.C. 104a Public Law 88-454; Zone; West Basin, Port Canaveral Harbor, Identifier 2008-NM-040-AD; Amendment 39- (H. Doc. No. 111–26); to the Committee on Cape Canaveral, Florida [Docket No.: USCG- 15854; AD 2009-06-17] (RIN: 2120-AA64) received House Administration and ordered to be 2008-0752] (RIN: 1625-AA87) received April 7, April 3, 2009, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); printed. 2009, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to the to the Committee on Transportation and In- 1263. A letter from the Chief Justice, Su- Committee on Transportation and Infra- frastructure. preme Court of the United States, transmit- structure. 1283. A letter from the Program Analyst, ting amendments to the Federal Rules of Ap- 1274. A letter from the Attorney — Advisor, Department of Transportation, transmitting pellate Procedure that have been adopted by Department of Homeland Security, transmit- the Department’s final rule — Airworthiness the Supreme Court, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. ting the Department’s final rule — Draw- Directives; Bombardier Model CL-600-2B19 2074; (H. Doc. No. 111–28); to the Committee bridge Operation Regulation; Chehalis, (Regional Jet Series 100 & 440) Airplanes on the Judiciary and ordered to be printed. Hoquiam, and Wishkah Rivers, Aberdeen and [Docket No. FAA-2008-0888; Directorate Iden- 1264. A letter from the Chief Justice, Su- Hoquiam, WA, Schedule Change [Docket No.: tifier 2008-NM-084-AD; Amendment 39-15840; preme Court of the United States, transmit- USCG-2008-1095] (RIN: 1625-AA09) received AD 2009-06-04] (RIN: 2120-AA64) received April ting amendments to the Federal Rules of April 7, 2009, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); 3, 2009, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to Civil Procedure that have been adopted by to the Committee on Transportation and In- the Committee on Transportation and Infra- the Supreme Court, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. frastructure. structure. 2072; (H. Doc. No. 111–29); to the Committee 1275. A letter from the Attorney Advisor, 1284. A letter from the Program Analyst, on the Judiciary and ordered to be printed. Department of Homeland Security, transmit- Department of Transportation, transmitting 1265. A letter from the Chief Justice, Su- ting the Department’s final rule — Security the Department’s final rule — Airworthiness preme Court of the United States, transmit- Zone; Port of Mayaguez, Puerto Rico [Dock- Directives; Bombardier Model CL-600-2C10 ting amendments to the Federal Rules of et No.: USCG-2008-0070] (RIN: 1625-AA87) re- (Regional Jet Series 700, 701, & 702) Air- Criminal Procedure that have been adopted ceived April 7, 2009, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. planes, Model CL-600-2D15 (Regional Jet Se- by the Supreme Court, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to the Committee on Transpor- ries 705) Airplanes, and Model CL-600-2D24 2074; (H. Doc. No. 111–30); to the Committee tation and Infrastructure. (Regional Jet Series 900) Airplanes [Docket on the Judiciary and ordered to be printed. 1276. A letter from the Attorney Advisor, No. FAA-2008-0522; Directorate Identifier 1266. A letter from the Chief Justice, Su- Department of Homeland Security, transmit- 2008-NM-041-AD; Amendment 39-15855; AD preme Court of the United States, transmitting the Department’s final rule — Tem- 2009-06-18] (RIN: 2120-AA64) received April 3, ting amendments to the Federal Rules of porary Moving Security Zone; Freeport 2009, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to the Bankruptcy Procedure that have been adopt- Channel Entrance, Freeport, TX [USCG-2009- Committee on Transportation and Infra- ed by the Supreme Court, pursuant to 28 0006] (RIN: 1625-AA87) received April 7, 2009, structure. U.S.C. 2075; (H. Doc. No. 111–31); to the Com- pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to the Com- 1285. A letter from the Program Analyst, mittee on the Judiciary and ordered to be mittee on Transportation and Infrastruc- Department of Transportation, transmitting printed. ture. the Department’s final rule — Airworthiness 1267. A letter from the Acting Assistant 1277. A letter from the Attorney, Advisor, Directives;Boeing Model 757-200, 757-200PF, Secretary Legislative Affairs, Department of Department of Homeland Security, transmit- and 757-300 Series Airplanes [Docket No. State, transmitting the Department’s report ting the Department’s final rule — Saftey FAA-2008-0846; Directorate Identifier 2008- entitled, ‘‘Report on Denial of Visas to Con- Zone: Route 5 Bridge Demolition, Chicka- NM-045-AD; Amendment 39-15857; AD 2009-06- fiscators of American Property,’’ pursuant to hominy River, Charles City County and 20] (RIN: 2120-AA64) received April 3, 2009, 8 U.S.C. 1182d Public Law 105-277, section James City County, VA. [Docket No.: USCG- pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to the Com- 2225(c); to the Committee on the Judiciary. 2008-1198] (RIN: 1625-AA00) received April 7, mittee on Transportation and Infrastruc- 1268. A letter from the Secretary, Judicial 2009, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to the ture. Conference of the United States, transmit- Committee on Transportation and Infra- 1286. A letter from the Program Analyst, ting a draft bill entitled, ‘‘Multidistrict Liti- structure. Department of Transportation, transmitting gation Restoration Act of 2009’’; to the Com- 1278. A letter from the Attorney Advisor, the Department’s final rule — Airworthiness mittee on the Judiciary. Department of Homeland Security, transmit- Directives; Hawker Beechcraft Corporation 1269. A letter from the Vice President Gov- ting the Department’s final rule — Safety Model MU-300-10 Airplanes and Model 400 and ernment Affairs and Corporate Communica- Zones; Fireworks Displays within the Fifth 400A Series Airplanes; and Raytheon tions, Amtrak National Railroad Passenger Coast Guard District [Docket No.: USCG- (Mitsubishi) Model MU-300 Airplanes [Docket Corporation, transmitting an addendum to 2008-0189] (RIN: 1625-AA00) received April 7, No. FAA-2008-1142; Directorate Identifier the Fiscal Year 2010 Legislative and Grant 2009, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to the 2008-NM-060-AD; Amendment 39-15861; AD Request of February 17, 2009, pursuant to 49 Committee on Transportation and Infra- 2009-07-02] (RIN: 2120-AA64) received April 3, U.S.C. 24315(a)(2); to the Committee on structure. 2009, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to the Transportation and Infrastructure. 1279. A letter from the Acting Adminis- Committee on Transportation and Infra- 1270. A letter from the Attorney, Advisor, trator, Department of Transportation, trans- structure. Department of Homeland Security, transmit- mitting the Department’s report for fiscal 1287. A letter from the Program Analyst, ting the Department’s final rule — Safety year 2008 on foreign aviation authorities to Department of Transportation, transmitting Zone; Perdido Regional Host Outer Conti- which the Administrator provided services in the Department’s final rule — Airworthiness nental Shelf Platform in the Gulf of Mexico the preceding fiscal year, pursuant to Public Directives; Empresa Brasileira de [Docket No.: USCG-2008-1051] (RIN: 1625- Law 103-305, section 202; to the Committee on Aeronautica S.A. (EMBRAER) Model ERJ AA00) received April 7, 2009, pursuant to 5 Transportation and Infrastructure. 170 Airplanes and Model ERJ 190 Airplanes U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to the Committee on 1280. A letter from the FMCSA Regulatory [Docket No. FAA-2008-0831; Directorate Iden- Transportation and Infrastructure. Ombudsman, Department of Transportation, tifier 2008-NM-051-AD; Amendment 39-15853; 1271. A letter from the Project Counsel, De- transmitting the Department’s final rule — AD 2009-06-16] (RIN: 2120-AA64) received April partment of Homeland Security, transmit- Elimination of Route Designation Require- 3, 2009, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to ting the Department’s final rule — Transpor- ment for Motor Carriers Transporting Pas- the Committee on Transportation and Infra- tation Worker Identification Credential sengers Over Regular Routes [Docket No.: structure. (TWIC) Implementation in the Maritime Sec- FMCSA-2008-0235] (RIN: 2126-AB16) received 1288. A letter from the Program Analyst, tor; Hazardous Materials Endorsement for a April 3, 2009, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Department of Transportation, transmitting Commercial Driver’s License [Docket Nos: to the Committee on Transportation and In- the Department’s final rule — Airworthiness TSA-2006-24191; USCG-2006-24196] (RIN: 1652- frastructure. Directives; Turbomeca Turmo IV A and IV C AA41) received April 7, 2009, pursuant to 5 1281. A letter from the Program Analyst, Series Turboshaft Engines [Docket No. FAA- U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to the Committee on Department of Transportation, transmitting 2006-25730; Directorate Identifier 2006-NE-31- Transportation and Infrastructure. the Department’s final rule — Modification AD; Amendment 39-15798; AD 2009-02-08] (RIN: 1272. A letter from the Attorney Advisor, of Class E Airspace; Reno, NV [Docket No.: 2120-AA64) received April 3, 2009, pursuant to Department of Homeland Security, transmit- FAA-2008-1108; Airspace Docket No. 08-AWP- 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to the Committee on ting the Department’s final rule — Tem- 11] received April 3, 2009, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. Transportation and Infrastructure. porary Security Zone; Freeport LNG Basin, 801(a)(1)(A); to the Committee on Transpor- 1289. A letter from the Program Analyst, Freeport, TX [USCG-2009-0005] (RIN: 1625- tation and Infrastructure. Department of Transportation, transmitting

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00055 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.001 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10211 the Department’s final rule — Airworthiness titles were introduced and severally re- pacity-building to microfinance service pro- Directives; Bombardier Model DHC-8-102, ferred, as follows: viders; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. -103, and -106 Airplanes, and Model DHC-8- By Mr. ANDREWS: By Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN (for herself, 200, -300, and -400 Series Airplanes [Docket H.R. 1988. A bill to amend title I of the Em- No. FAA-2008-1361; Directorate Identifier Mr. BURTON of Indiana, Mr. MAN- ployee Retirement Income Security Act of 2008-NM-140-AD; Amendment 39-15858; AD ZULLO, Mr. ROYCE, Mr. BILIRAKIS, Mr. 1974 to provide for independent investment 2009-06-21] (RIN: 2120-AA64) received April 3, MCCOTTER, Mr. FORBES, Mr. WOLF, advice for participants and beneficiaries 2009, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to the Mr. KING of New York, Mr. HOEK- under individual account plans; to the Com- Committee on Transportation and Infra- STRA, Mr. ROHRABACHER, and Mr. POE mittee on Education and Labor. structure. of Texas): By Mrs. CAPITO: 1290. A letter from the Acting Officer for H.R. 1980. A bill to continue restrictions H.R. 1989. A bill to provide for subsidies for against and prohibit diplomatic recognition Civil Rights and Civil Liberties, Department interest on loans for rural multifamily hous- of the Government of North Korea, and for of Homeland Security, transmitting the De- ing guaranteed by the Rural Housing Service other purposes; to the Committee on Foreign partment’s report for the Office of Civil of the Department of Agriculture; to the Affairs. Rights and Civil Liberties for the First Quar- Committee on Financial Services. ter of Fiscal Year 2009, pursuant to 6 U.S.C. By Mr. OLSON: H.R. 1981. A bill to require States to report By Mr. CARDOZA: 345(b); jointly to the Committees on Home- H.R. 1990. A bill to establish an Oleoresin land Security and the Judiciary. information on Medicaid payments to abortion providers; to the Committee on Energy Capsicum Spray Pilot Program in the Bu- f and Commerce. reau of Prisons, and for other purposes; to By Ms. KILPATRICK of Michigan (for the Committee on the Judiciary. REPORTS OF COMMITTEES ON By Mrs. CHRISTENSEN: herself, Ms. BORDALLO, Mr. STARK, PUBLIC BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS H.R. 1991. A bill to establish the District Mr. COHEN, Mr. GUTIERREZ, and Mr. Court of the Virgin Islands as a court under Under clause 2 of rule XIII, reports of CONNOLLY of Virginia): committees were delivered to the Clerk H.R. 1982. A bill to direct the Secretary of article III of the United States Constitution; for printing and reference to the proper Veterans Affairs to acknowledge the receipt to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Ms. CLARKE (for herself and Mr. calendar, as follows: of medical, disability, and pension claims CONYERS): Mr. GORDON of Tennessee: Committee on and other communications submitted by veterans; to the Committee on Veterans’ Af- H.R. 1992. A bill to amend title 18, United Science and Technology. H.R. 1580. A bill to States Code, to provide penalties for individ- authorize the Administrator of the Environ- fairs. By Mr. CONYERS (for himself and Mr. uals who engage in schemes to defraud aliens mental Protection Agency to award grants and for other purposes; to the Committee on for electronic waste reduction research, de- SMITH of Texas): H.R. 1983. A bill to enact certain laws re- the Judiciary. velopment, and demonstration projects, and By Mr. COURTNEY: for other purposes; with amendments (Rept. lating to small business as title 53, United States Code, ‘‘Small Business’’; to the Com- H.R. 1993. A bill to amend the Internal Rev- 111–75). Referred to the Committee of the enue Code of 1986 to modify the first-time Whole House on the state of the Union. mittee on the Judiciary. By Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California homebuyer credit; to the Committee on Mr. GORDON of Tennessee: Committee on Ways and Means. Science and Technology. H.R. 1145. A bill to (for himself, Mr. ANDREWS, Ms. WOOL- SEY, Mr. SABLAN, Mr. GRIJALVA, Ms. By Mr. DAVIS of Kentucky: implement a National Water Research and H.R. 1994. A bill to amend title 10, United HIRONO, Ms. CLARKE, Mr. HARE, Mrs. Development Initiative, and for other pur- States Code, to provide equity between ac- DAVIS of California, and Mr. KILDEE): poses; with amendments (Rept. 111–76). Re- tive and reserve component members of the ferred to the Committee of the Whole House H.R. 1984. A bill to amend title I of the Em- Armed Forces in the computation of dis- on the state of the Union. ployee Retirement Income Security Act of Mr. BRADY of Pennsylvania: Committee 1974 to provide special reporting and disclo- ability retired pay for members wounded in on House Administration. H.R. 749. A bill to sure rules for individual account plans and action; to the Committee on Armed Services. amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of to provide a minimum investment option re- By Ms. DEGETTE (for herself, Mr. CAS- 1971 to permit candidates for election for quirement for such plans; to the Committee TLE, Mr. KIRK, Mr. BECERRA, Ms. LEE Federal office to designate an individual who on Education and Labor. of California, Mr. HONDA, and Ms. ´ will be authorized to disburse funds of the By Mr. KIRK (for himself, Mr. SHER- VELAZQUEZ): authorized campaign committees of the can- MAN, Mr. WEXLER, Mr. KLEIN of Flor- H.R. 1995. A bill to amend the Public didate in the event of the death of the can- ida, Mr. BLUNT, Mr. MCMAHON, Mr. Health Service Act to prevent and treat dia- didate (Rept. 111–77). Referred to the Com- LOBIONDO, Mr. CHAFFETZ, Mr. LIN- betes, to promote and improve the care of in- mittee of the Whole House on the state of DER, Ms. KOSMAS, Mr. SCHOCK, Mr. dividuals with diabetes, and to reduce health the Union. BURTON of Indiana, Ms. FOXX, Mr. disparities, relating to diabetes, within ra- Mr. CONYERS: Committee on the Judici- SENSENBRENNER, Mr. MARCHANT, Mr. cial and ethnic minority groups, including ary. H.R. 1139. A bill to amend the Omnibus LAMBORN, Mrs. MILLER of Michigan, the African-American, Hispanic American, Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to Ms. BERKLEY, Mr. BILIRAKIS, Mrs. Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Other enhance the COPS ON THE BEAT grant pro- MYRICK, Mr. MCHENRY, Mr. REHBERG, Pacific Islander, and American Indian and gram, and for other purposes; with an Mr. GARRETT of New Jersey, Mr. Alaskan Native communities; to the Com- amendment (Rept. 111–78). Referred to the PLATTS, and Mr. SHIMKUS): mittee on Energy and Commerce. Committee of the Whole House on the state H.R. 1985. A bill to amend the Iran Sanc- By Mr. FLAKE (for himself, Mr. BUR- of the Union. tions Act of 1996 to enhance United States TON of Indiana, and Mr. MCCOTTER): Mr. OBERSTAR: Committee on Transpor- diplomatic efforts with respect to Iran by ex- H.R. 1996. A bill to prohibit the inclusion of tation and Infrastructure. House Resolution panding economic sanctions against Iran to earmarks in the Intelligence Authorization 269. Resolution supporting the goals of Mo- include refined petroleum, and for other pur- Act for Fiscal Year 2010; to the Committee torcycle Safety Awareness Month (Rept. 111– poses; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, on Intelligence (Permanent Select). 79). Referred to the House Calendar. and in addition to the Committees on Finan- By Mr. GERLACH: Mr. OBERSTAR: Committee on Transpor- cial Services, Oversight and Government Re- H.R. 1997. A bill to direct the Secretary of tation and Infrastructure. House Resolution form, and Ways and Means, for a period to be Transportation to update a research report 313. Resolution supporting the goals and subsequently determined by the Speaker, in and issue guidance to the States with respect ideals of National Public Works Week, and each case for consideration of such provi- to reducing lighting on the Federal-aid sys- for other purposes (Rept. 111–80). Referred to sions as fall within the jurisdiction of the tem during periods of low traffic density, and the House Calendar. committee concerned. for other purposes; to the Committee on Mr. OBERSTAR: Committee on Transpor- Transportation and Infrastructure, and in tation and Infrastructure. H.R. 1747. A bill to By Mr. CHILDERS: H.R. 1986. A bill to amend the Internal Rev- addition to the Committee on Science and authorize appropriations for the design, ac- enue Code of 1986 and the Economic Growth Technology, for a period to be subsequently quisition, and construction of a combined and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 to determined by the Speaker, in each case for buoy tender-icebreaker to replace restore the estate tax, increase the estate consideration of such provisions as fall with- icebreaking capacity on the Great Lakes tax unified credit to an exclusion equivalent in the jurisdiction of the committee con- (Rept. 111–81). Referred to the Committee of of $4,000,000, reduce the maximum estate tax cerned. the Whole House on the state of the Union. rate to 40 percent, and for other purposes; to By Mr. GORDON of Tennessee (for him- f the Committee on Ways and Means. self and Mr. DENT): PUBLIC BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS By Mr. BOOZMAN (for himself and Mr. H.R. 1998. A bill to improve access to emer- MEEKS of New York): gency medical services, and for other pur- Under clause 2 of rule XII, public H.R. 1987. A bill to amend the Foreign As- poses; to the Committee on Energy and Com- bills and resolutions of the following sistance Act of 1961 to provide funding for ca- merce.

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By Mr. HALL of New York: abuse, neglect, and exploitation, and for ROGERS of Alabama, Mr. ROGERS of H.R. 1999. A bill to require the Secretary of other purposes; to the Committee on Ways Michigan, Mr. ROE of Tennessee, Ms. Education to award grants to local govern- and Means, and in addition to the Commit- FALLIN, Mr. MARIO DIAZ-BALART of ments that have experienced at least a 15 tees on the Judiciary, Energy and Com- Florida, Mr. BRADY of Texas, Mrs. percent decrease in property tax revenues to merce, and Education and Labor, for a period BIGGERT, Mr. SERRANO, Mr. SHIMKUS, fund certain elementary and secondary to be subsequently determined by the Speak- Mr. DUNCAN, Mr. CAMPBELL, Mr. school education programs; to the Com- er, in each case for consideration of such pro- BROWN of South Carolina, Mr. BILI- mittee on Education and Labor. visions as fall within the jurisdiction of the RAKIS, Ms. HARMAN, Mrs. EMERSON, By Mr. HOLT (for himself, Ms. ROS- committee concerned. Mr. BONNER, Ms. GINNY BROWN-WAITE LEHTINEN, Mr. MORAN of Virginia, By Mr. MASSA: of Florida, Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHN- Mr. CARTER, Mr. CAPUANO, Mrs. TAU- H.R. 2007. A bill to amend the Truth in SON of Texas, Ms. EDWARDS of Mary- SCHER, Ms. BALDWIN, Ms. LEE of Cali- Lending Act to prevent certain unfair prac- land, Mr. MANZULLO, Mr. PAYNE, Mr. fornia, Ms. ROYBAL-ALLARD, Mr. CUM- tices by credit card issuers, and for other REICHERT, Mr. MACK, Mr. WEINER, MINGS, Ms. WATSON, Mrs. MALONEY, purposes; to the Committee on Financial Mr. CRENSHAW, Mr. SCHOCK, Mr. LEE Mr. CROWLEY, Mr. HONDA, Mr. KIRK, Services. of New York, Mr. SHERMAN, Mr. Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas, By Mr. MATHESON (for himself and UPTON, Mr. CLAY, Mr. SCHIFF, Mr. and Mr. THORNBERRY): Mr. CHAFFETZ): GONZALEZ, Mr. SABLAN, Mr. MARCH- H.R. 2000. A bill to award a Congressional H.R. 2008. A bill to authorize the Secretary ANT, Ms. GRANGER, Mr. SHULER, Ms. Gold Medal to Dr. Muhammad Yunus, in rec- of the Interior to facilitate the development LEE of California, Mr. BISHOP of ognition of his contributions to the fight of hydroelectric power on the Diamond Fork Georgia, Ms. LORETTA SANCHEZ of against global poverty; to the Committee on System of the Central Utah Project; to the California, Mr. EHLERS, Mr. CUM- Financial Services. Committee on Natural Resources. MINGS, Ms. KILPATRICK of Michigan, By Mr. HOLT (for himself, Mr. HIN- By Mr. MCCLINTOCK: Mr. CLEAVER, Mr. YOUNG of Alaska, CHEY, Mr. FALEOMAVAEGA, Mr. CON- H.R. 2009. A bill to amend the Emergency Mr. WEXLER, Mr. MCKEON, Ms. SUT- NOLLY of Virginia, Mr. SPRATT, Mr. Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 to permit TON, Mr. RADANOVICH, Mr. PATRICK J. PATRICK J. MURPHY of Pennsylvania, immediate repayment of direct capital in- MURPHY of Pennsylvania, Mr. TAN- and Mr. MARKEY of Massachusetts): vestments received under the Troubled Asset NER, Mr. MCCLINTOCK, Mr. ABER- H.R. 2001. A bill to direct the Secretary of Relief Program; to the Committee on Finan- CROMBIE, Ms. ZOE LOFGREN of Cali- the Treasury to mint coins in commemora- cial Services. fornia, Mr. MEEK of Florida, Mr. SES- tion of the battlefields of the Revolutionary By Mr. MORAN of Virginia: TAK, Mr. NEAL of Massachusetts, Ms. War and the War of 1812, and for other pur- H.R. 2010. A bill to amend title 49, United MOORE of Wisconsin, Mrs. poses; to the Committee on Financial Serv- States Code, to allow States to regulate tow CHRISTENSEN, Mr. SESSIONS, Ms. ices. truck operations; to the Committee on CORRINE BROWN of Florida, Mr. CUL- By Mr. ISRAEL (for himself, Mr. Transportation and Infrastructure. BERSON, Mr. REYES, Mr. RODRIGUEZ, BRADY of Texas, Ms. SCHWARTZ, Mr. By Mr. PAYNE: Mr. OBERSTAR, Ms. LINDA T. SA´ NCHEZ MOORE of Kansas, Mr. MCGOVERN, H.R. 2011. A bill to authorize the Secretary of California, Mr. CARDOZA, Mr. Mrs. BLACKBURN, and Mr. GRIJALVA): of Education to establish a competitive dem- FATTAH, Mr. GUTIERREZ, Mr. TIM H.R. 2002. A bill to amend title XVIII of the onstration grant program to provide funds MURPHY of Pennsylvania, Ms. Social Security Act to improve access of for local educational agencies in order to in- HERSETH SANDLIN, Mr. ADLER of New Medicare beneficiaries to intravenous im- crease the effectiveness of substitute teach- Jersey, Mr. WU, Mr. ISRAEL, Mr. mune globulins (IVIG); to the Committee on ing, and for other purposes; to the Com- CHAFFETZ, Mr. SCOTT of Virginia, Mr. Energy and Commerce, and in addition to mittee on Education and Labor. SULLIVAN, Mr. DREIER, Mr. SMITH of the Committee on Ways and Means, for a pe- By Mr. PAYNE: New Jersey, Mr. MARSHALL, Mr. COS- riod to be subsequently determined by the H.R. 2012. A bill to promote youth financial TELLO, Mr. LANCE, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Speaker, in each case for consideration of education; to the Committee on Education Mr. BARROW, Mrs. BONO MACK, Mr. such provisions as fall within the jurisdic- and Labor. PIERLUISI, Mr. CARTER, Mr. OLVER, tion of the committee concerned. By Mr. PAYNE: Mr. MORAN of Kansas, Mr. CAO, Ms. By Mr. KENNEDY: H.R. 2013. A bill to award posthumously a MATSUI, Mr. FALEOMAVAEGA, Mr. H.R. 2003. A bill to amend the Public Congressional Gold Medal to Thurgood Mar- MORAN of Virginia, Mrs. LUMMIS, and Health Service Act to include certain chil- shall; to the Committee on Financial Serv- Mr. ADERHOLT): dren’s psychiatric hospitals under the pro- ices. H.R. 2014. A bill to award a Congressional gram of payments to children’s hospitals By Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN (for herself, Gold Medal to the Women Airforce Service that operate graduate medical education Mrs. DAVIS of California, Mr. BART- Pilots (‘‘WASP’’); to the Committee on Fi- programs; to the Committee on Energy and LETT, Mrs. BLACKBURN, Mr. BOOZMAN, nancial Services, and in addition to the Com- Commerce. Mr. BOSWELL, Mr. CONAWAY, Mr. mittee on House Administration, for a period By Mr. KILDEE: MCCARTHY of California, Mr. ORTIZ, to be subsequently determined by the Speak- H.R. 2004. A bill to designate the facility of Mr. RYAN of Ohio, Mrs. TAUSCHER, er, in each case for consideration of such pro- the United States Postal Service located at Mr. EDWARDS of Texas, Mr. LAMBORN, visions as fall within the jurisdiction of the 4282 Beach Street in Akron, Michigan, as the Mr. LUETKEMEYER, Mrs. MALONEY, committee concerned. ‘‘Akron Veterans Memorial Post Office’’; to Mrs. MCMORRIS RODGERS, Mr. MOORE By Mr. SESTAK: H.R. 2015. A bill to instruct the Secretary the Committee on Oversight and Govern- of Kansas, Mr. SNYDER, Ms. of Energy to carry out a study on the use of ment Reform. BORDALLO, Mr. LOBIONDO, Mr. MASSA, thorium-fueled nuclear reactors; to the Com- By Mr. KING of New York (for himself, Mr. STEARNS, Mr. MCCAUL, Mr. mittee on Energy and Commerce. Mr. BURTON of Indiana, and Mr. THORNBERRY, Mr. GOHMERT, Ms. CAS- By Mr. SIRES (for himself and Mrs. MARIO DIAZ-BALART of Florida): TOR of Florida, Ms. BERKLEY, Mrs. MALONEY): H.R. 2005. A bill to amend the Cuban Lib- CAPPS, Mr. HASTINGS of Florida, Ms. H.R. 2016. A bill to amend the Internal Rev- erty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) KAPTUR, Mr. KLINE of Minnesota, Mr. enue Code of 1986 to provide that qualified Act of 1996 to require that, in order to deter- KISSELL, Mr. ROONEY, Mr. SPRATT, energy efficiency property is eligible for the mine that a democratically elected govern- Mrs. KIRKPATRICK of Arizona, Ms. energy credit; to the Committee on Ways ment in Cuba exists, the government extra- JACKSON-LEE of Texas, Mr. and Means. dite to the United States convicted felon BUCHANAN, Mr. CALVERT, Mr. WILSON By Mr. VAN HOLLEN (for himself and William Morales and all other individuals of South Carolina, Mr. WOLF, Mr. Mr. JONES): who are living in Cuba in order to escape ALEXANDER, Mr. TURNER, Mr. SMITH H.R. 2017. A bill to amend title 36, United prosecution or confinement for criminal of- of Texas, Mr. HINOJOSA, Mr. SAM States Code, to grant a Federal charter to fenses committed in the United States; to JOHNSON of Texas, Ms. PINGREE of the Military Officers Association of America, the Committee on Foreign Affairs. Maine, Mr. SCALISE, Ms. WOOLSEY, and for other purposes; to the Committee on By Mr. KING of New York (for himself, Mr. BLUMENAUER, Ms. TITUS, Mr. FIL- the Judiciary. Ms. BALDWIN, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, and NER, Ms. TSONGAS, Mr. HALL of By Mr. YOUNG of Alaska: Mr. SESTAK): Texas, Mr. MCGOVERN, Ms. ESHOO, H.R. 2018. A bill to provide for the recogni- H.R. 2006. A bill to amend the Social Secu- Mrs. MYRICK, Mr. CONNOLLY of Vir- tion of certain Native communities and the rity Act to enhance the social security of the ginia, Mr. BISHOP of New York, Mr. settlement of certain claims under the Alas- Nation by ensuring adequate public-private YOUNG of Florida, Mr. ROTHMAN of ka Native Claims Settlement Act, and for infrastructure and to resolve to prevent, de- New Jersey, Mrs. CAPITO, Ms. other purposes; to the Committee on Natural tect, treat, intervene in, and prosecute elder DELAURO, Mr. KLEIN of Florida, Mr. Resources.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:06 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00057 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\H21AP9.002 H21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10213 By Ms. BALDWIN (for herself, Mr. H. Res. 336. A resolution supporting the By Mr. HINCHEY (for himself, Mr. PRICE of Georgia, Mr. SESSIONS, Mr. goals and ideals of National Library Week; ACKERMAN, Mr. ARCURI, Mr. BISHOP of KIND, Mr. PETRI, Mr. GENE GREEN of to the Committee on Education and Labor. New York, Ms. BORDALLO, Mr. CHAN- Texas, Mr. YOUNG of Alaska, Mr. By Ms. GRANGER (for herself, Ms. DLER, Ms. CLARKE, Mr. COHEN, Mr. HOLT, Mr. LINDER, Mr. WU, Mr. BUR- SCHAKOWSKY, Ms. MOORE of Wis- CONYERS, Mr. CROWLEY, Ms. TON of Indiana, Mrs. TAUSCHER, Mr. consin, Mr. COURTNEY, and Mr. DELAURO, Ms. EDWARDS of Maryland, SOUDER, Mr. CONAWAY, and Mr. WEST- MCDERMOTT): Mr. ENGEL, Mr. GRIJALVA, Mr. MORELAND): H. Res. 337. A resolution supporting the ob- GUTIERREZ, Mr. HALL of New York, H. Con. Res. 100. Concurrent resolution ex- servance of National Child Abuse Prevention Mr. HIGGINS, Ms. HIRONO, Mr. HOLT, pressing the support of the Congress regard- Month, and for other purposes; to the Com- Mr. ISRAEL, Mr. KENNEDY, Mr. KIL- ing the need to facilitate State innovation in mittee on Education and Labor. DEE, Ms. KILROY, Mr. KING of New national health care reform; to the Com- By Mr. LATHAM (for himself, Mr. WU, York, Mr. LANGEVIN, Ms. LEE of Cali- mittee on Energy and Commerce. Mr. CASTLE, Mr. MILLER of North fornia, Mr. LEE of New York, Mrs. By Mr. LEWIS of California (for him- Carolina, Ms. NORTON, Mr. SABLAN, LOWEY, Mr. MAFFEI, Mrs. MALONEY, self, Mr. CALVERT, Mr. DANIEL E. Mr. COSTELLO, Mr. GORDON of Ten- Mr. MASSA, Mrs. MCCARTHY of New LUNGREN of California, Mr. ROHR- nessee, Mr. BRALEY of Iowa, Mr. BOS- York, Mr. MCHUGH, Mr. MCMAHON, ABACHER, Mr. RADANOVICH, Mr. HER- WELL, Mr. LOEBSACK, Mr. HINOJOSA, Mr. MEEKS of New York, Ms. MOORE GER, Mr. MCKEON, Mr. ROYCE, Mr. Mr. TANNER, Mr. FOSTER, Mr. MOORE of Wisconsin, Mr. MORAN of Virginia, DREIER, Mr. NUNES, Mr. GARY G. MIL- of Kansas, Mr. HONDA, Mr. GONZALEZ, Mr. NADLER of New York, Mr. PAS- LER of California, Mrs. BONO MACK, Mr. FATTAH, Mr. FILNER, Ms. MARKEY CRELL, Mr. PIERLUISI, Mr. PRICE of Mr. BILBRAY, Mr. CAMPBELL, Mr. of Colorado, Mr. ROSS, Mr. EHLERS, North Carolina, Mr. RANGEL, Mr. HARPER, Mr. HUNTER, Mr. GALLEGLY, Mr. GRIJALVA, Mr. PETERSON, Mr. ROTHMAN of New Jersey, Ms. LINDA T. Mr. ISSA, Mr. MCCARTHY of Cali- KENNEDY, Mr. KING of Iowa, Mr. VAN SA´ NCHEZ of California, Ms. fornia, Mr. MCCLINTOCK, Ms. PELOSI, HOLLEN, Mrs. MALONEY, Mr. REYES, WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, Mr. SERRANO, and Ms. ZOE LOFGREN of California): Mr. SIRES, Mr. HARPER, Mr. BARRETT Mr. SHERMAN, Mr. SIRES, Ms. H. Con. Res. 101. Concurrent resolution of South Carolina, and Ms. CORRINE SLAUGHTER, Mrs. TAUSCHER, Mr. providing for the acceptance of a statue of BROWN of Florida): TONKO, Ms. VELA´ ZQUEZ, Ms. WATSON, Ronald Wilson Reagan from the people of H. Res. 338. A resolution supporting the Mr. WEINER, and Mr. WELCH): California for placement in the United goals and ideals of National Community Col- H. Res. 340. A resolution expressing sym- States Capitol; to the Committee on House lege Month; to the Committee on Education pathy to the victims, families, and friends of Administration. and Labor. the tragic act of violence at the American By Ms. LEE of California (for herself, By Mr. WELCH (for himself, Mr. LAN- Civic Association in Binghamton, New York; Mr. CONYERS, Mr. BUTTERFIELD, Mr. GEVIN, Mr. AKIN, Mr. ALEXANDER, Mr. to the Committee on Oversight and Govern- HONDA, Mr. BACA, Mr. MCDERMOTT, BISHOP of Utah, Mr. BISHOP of New ment Reform. ´ Ms. VELAZQUEZ, Mr. HINCHEY, Mr. York, Mr. BOCCIERI, Mr. BOSWELL, By Mr. BRIGHT (for himself, Mr. DAVIS OLVER, Mr. GRIJALVA, Ms. CORRINE Mr. BRADY of Pennsylvania, Mr. of Alabama, Mr. BACHUS, Mr. ROGERS BROWN of Florida, Mr. GONZALEZ, Mr. BRALEY of Iowa, Mr. CARNAHAN, Mr. of Alabama, Mr. GRIFFITH, Mr. BON- BISHOP of Georgia, Mr. ELLISON, Ms. CARSON of Indiana, Mr. CASTLE, Mr. NER, and Mr. ADERHOLT): NORTON, Mr. SIRES, Mr. ABER- CHAFFETZ, Mr. CHANDLER, Mr. COFF- H. Res. 341. A resolution expressing heart- CROMBIE, Mr. JOHNSON of Georgia, Mr. MAN of Colorado, Mr. COHEN, Mr. CON- felt sympathy for the victims and families of RUSH, Ms. WOOLSEY, Mr. AL GREEN of AWAY, Mr. COSTA, Mr. COURTNEY, Mr. the shootings in Geneva and Coffee Counties Texas, Mr. KUCINICH, Mr. MCGOVERN, CRENSHAW, Mrs. DAHLKEMPER, Mrs. in Alabama, on March 10, 2009; to the Com- and Mr. SCHIFF): DAVIS of California, Mr. DELAHUNT, mittee on Oversight and Government Re- H. Con. Res. 102. Concurrent resolution ex- Mr. FOSTER, Mr. HALL of New York, form. pressing the sense of Congress that the Mr. HEINRICH, Mr. HINCHEY, Mr. By Mr. CAO: United States has a moral responsibility to HODES, Mr. HOLDEN, Mr. HOLT, Mr. H. Res. 342. A resolution expressing support meet the needs of those persons, groups, and HONDA, Mr. ISRAEL, Ms. EDDIE BER- for designation of May 2, 2009, as ‘‘Viet- communities that are impoverished, dis- NICE JOHNSON of Texas, Mr. JOHNSON namese Refugees Day’’; to the Committee on advantaged, or otherwise in poverty; to the of Georgia, Mr. JONES, Mr. KENNEDY, Oversight and Government Reform. Committee on Oversight and Government Ms. KILPATRICK of Michigan, Ms. KIL- By Mr. CONAWAY (for himself, Mr. Reform. ROY, Mr. KIRK, Mrs. KIRKPATRICK of MACK, Mrs. BLACKBURN, Mr. NEUGE- By Mr. PAYNE (for himself, Mr. BOOZ- Arizona, Mr. KISSELL, Ms. KOSMAS, BAUER, Mr. OLSON, Mr. HERGER, Mr. MAN, Ms. LEE of California, Mr. RAN- Mr. KRATOVIL, Mr. LAMBORN, Mr. JORDAN of Ohio, Mrs. BACHMANN, Mr. GEL, Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas, Ms. LARSEN of Washington, Mr. LOBI- BARTLETT, Mr. MCCLINTOCK, Mr. WATSON, Mr. RUSH, Ms. CORRINE ONDO, Mr. MAFFEI, Mrs. MALONEY, GINGREY of Georgia, Mr. KING of BROWN of Florida, Mr. SCHIFF, Mr. Mr. MARKEY of Massachusetts, Mr. Iowa, Mr. BARRETT of South Caro- ELLISON, Mr. ENGEL, and Ms. EDDIE MARSHALL, Mr. MASSA, Mrs. MCCAR- lina, Mr. LAMBORN, Mr. MCHENRY, BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas): H. Con. Res. 103. Concurrent resolution THY of New York, Mr. MCHUGH, Mr. Mr. CULBERSON, Mr. PRICE of Georgia, supporting the goals and ideals of Malaria MCINTYRE, Mr. MCKEON, Mr. MCMA- Mr. THORNBERRY, Mr. COOPER, Mr. Awareness Day; to the Committee on For- HON, Mrs. MCMORRIS RODGERS, Mr. SOUDER, Mr. HENSARLING, Mr. WITT- eign Affairs. MICA, Mr. MINNICK, Mr. MITCHELL, MAN, Mr. BROUN of Georgia, Mr. DEAL By Ms. LORETTA SANCHEZ of Cali- Mr. MORAN of Virginia, Mr. NYE, Mr. of Georgia, Mr. HALL of Texas, and fornia: ORTIZ, Mr. PALLONE, Mr. PASCRELL, Mr. DAVIS of Kentucky): H. Res. 334. A resolution calling on the Mr. PETERS, Ms. PINGREE of Maine, H. Res. 343. A resolution amending the Government of Vietnam to release from pris- Mr. POE of Texas, Mr. REICHERT, Mr. Rules of the House of Representatives to re- on, end the detention without trial, and REYES, Mr. RODRIGUEZ, Mr. ROGERS quire the reduction of section 302(b) sub- cease the harassment and house arrest of the of Michigan, Mr. ROONEY, Mr. ROTH- allocations to reflect floor amendments to people who signed the Manifesto on Freedom MAN of New Jersey, Mr. SESTAK, Ms. general appropriation bills; to the Com- and Democracy for Vietnam, and expressing SHEA-PORTER, Mr. SHUSTER, Mr. mittee on Rules. the sense of Congress that the President SKELTON, Mr. SPACE, Mr. SPRATT, By Mr. COURTNEY (for himself, Ms. should encourage Vietnam to release such Mrs. TAUSCHER, Mr. TEAGUE, Mr. DELAURO, Mr. LARSON of Con- people from prison and to direct the Sec- TONKO, Mr. WALZ, Mr. WILSON of necticut, Mr. MURPHY of Connecticut, retary of State to establish a Countries of Ohio, Mr. WILSON of South Carolina, Mr. HIMES, Mr. MEEKS of New York, Particular Concern list to condemn coun- Mr. WITTMAN, and Mr. GERLACH): Ms. BORDALLO, Mrs. CAPITO, Mr. VIS- tries like Vietnam, which engage in ‘‘par- H. Res. 339. A resolution expressing the CLOSKY, and Mr. WELCH): ticularly severe violations’’ of human rights; sense of the United States House of H. Res. 344. A resolution commending the to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. Represensatives regarding the hijacking of University of Connecticut Huskies for their By Mr. PLATTS (for himself, Mr. PRICE the Maersk Alabama, the kidnapping of Cap- historic win in the 2009 National Collegiate of North Carolina, and Ms. MATSUI): tain Richard Phillips by Somali pirates, the Athletic Association Division I Women’s H. Res. 335. A resolution supporting the rescue of Captain Phillips by United States Basketball Tournament; to the Committee goals and ideals of National Volunteer Week; Navy SEALs and the crews of the USS Bain- on Education and Labor. to the Committee on Education and Labor. bridge,USS Boxer, USS Halyburton and Pa- By Mr. DINGELL: By Mr. EHLERS (for himself and Mr. trol Squadron (VP) 8, and for other purposes; H. Res. 345. A resolution establishing a se- GRIJALVA): to the Committee on Armed Services. lect committee to make a thorough and

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complete investigation of the causes of the RESOLUTION H.P. 105, MEMORIALIZING H.R. 52: Mr. GONZALEZ and Mr. MOORE of current financial crisis and other matters; to THE PRESIDENT-ELECT OF THE UNITED Kansas. the Committee on Rules. STATES AND THE UNITED STATES CON- H.R. 61: Mr. PAYNE. By Mr. MEEKS of New York (for him- GRESS TO SUPPORT THE ‘‘DIVIDED WE H.R. 98: Mr. BOOZMAN and Mr. MCCAUL. self, Ms. BERKLEY, Mr. BERMAN, Mr. FAIL’’ EFFORT; to the Committee on Over- H.R. 104: Ms. CLARKE. BISHOP of Georgia, Ms. CORRINE sight and Government Reform. H.R. 111: Mr. SOUDER, Mr. ROGERS of Ala- BROWN of Florida, Mr. BURTON of In- 17. Also, a memorial of the City of Lauder- bama, and Mr. WOLF. diana, Mr. BUTTERFIELD, Mr. CAPU- dale Lakes of Florida, relative to RESOLU- H.R. 154: Mr. PLATTS. H.R. 179: Mr. JOHNSON of Georgia and Ms. ANO, Mrs. CHRISTENSEN, Ms. CLARKE, TION No. 09-11 EXPRESSING CONGRATU- JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Mr. CLAY, Mr. CLYBURN, Mr. CUM- LATIONS TO AND SUPPORT FOR BARACK H.R. 233: Mr. SNYDER. MINGS, Mr. DAVIS of Illinois, Ms. H. OBAMA, THE PRESIDENT OF THE H.R. 235: Ms. SPEIER, Mr. DEFAZIO, Mr. EDWARDS of Maryland, Mr. ELLISON, UNITED STATE OF AMERICA; to the Com- MCCARTHY of California, Mr. BOSWELL, Mr. Mr. AL GREEN of Texas, Mr. HOLT, mittee on Oversight and Government Re- BRADY of Pennsylvania, Mr. AL GREEN of Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas, Mr. JOHN- form. Texas, and Ms. HERSETH SANDLIN. SON of Georgia, Ms. KILPATRICK of 18. Also, a memorial of the Thirtieth Legis- H.R. 265: Mr. DRIEHAUS and Ms. Michigan, Mr. NADLER of New York, lature of Guam, relative to Resolution WASSERMAN SCHULTZ. Ms. NORTON, Mr. PAYNE, Mr. SCOTT of 15(COR) relative to presenting an Agenda of H.R. 305: Mr. LYNCH. Virginia, Mr. SCOTT of Georgia, Mr. Priority Concerns for Guam on federal-terri- H.R. 327: Mr. ORTIZ and Mr. BONNER. SERRANO, Mr. TOWNS, Mr. WATT, and torial issues for proposed action to President H.R. 336: Mr. HIGGINS. Mr. WU): Barack Obama, and to the Congress of the H.R. 347: Mr. KISSELL, Mr. ROGERS of H. Res. 346. A resolution recognizing that United States; to the Committee on Natural Michigan, Mr. CARTER, Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN, the occurrence of prostate cancer in African- Resources. Mr. CAPUANO, Mr. RODRIGUEZ, Mr. JOHNSON of American men has reached epidemic propor- 19. Also, a memorial of the State Senate of Georgia, and Mr. RUSH. tions and urging Federal agencies to address Oklahoma, relative to Resolution No. 5 H.R. 388: Mr. GONZALEZ. that health crisis by designating additional strongly opposing the federal Freedom of H.R. 393: Mr. SIMPSON. funds for research, education, awareness out- Choice Act; and directing distribution; to the H.R. 403: Mr. COURTNEY, Mr. CLEAVER, and reach, and early detection; to the Committee Committee on the Judiciary. Ms. KAPTUR. on Energy and Commerce. 20. Also, a memorial of the House of Rep- H.R. 430: Mr. ROGERS of Michigan and Mr. By Mr. PERRIELLO: resentatives of Missouri, relative to House CONNOLLY of Virginia. H. Res. 347. A resolution congratulating Resolution Nos. 294 & 212 requesting that the H.R. 433: Mrs. MCMORRIS RODGERS, Mr. Averett University in Danville, Virginia, for Congress be urged to reject the Freedom of MITCHELL, Mr. ROONEY, and Mr. CONNOLLY of 150 years of service and leadership to the Choice Act; to the Committee on the Judici- Virginia. United States; to the Committee on Edu- ary. H.R. 444: Mr. DAVIS of Illinois and Mr. CAR- cation and Labor. 21. Also, a memorial of the House of Rep- NEY. By Mr. PRICE of North Carolina (for resentatives of Kentucky, relative to Resolu- H.R. 450: Mr. MCCAUL, Mr. SAM JOHNSON of himself, Mr. BUTTERFIELD, Mr. tion No. 216 urging the United States Con- Texas, Mr. DAVIS of Kentucky, Mr. MILLER of ETHERIDGE, Mr. JONES, Ms. FOXX, Mr. gress to act swiftly to renew the exemption Florida, Mr. FRANKS of Arizona, and Mr. COBLE, Mr. MCINTYRE, Mr. KISSELL, of the Delta Queen from Public Law 89-777; RYAN of Wisconsin. Mrs. MYRICK, Mr. MCHENRY, Mr. to the Committee on Transportation and In- H.R. 470: Mr. Roe of Tennessee. H.R. 481: Mr. ELLISON. SHULER, Mr. WATT, and Mr. MILLER frastructure. H.R. 482: Mr. MURPHY of North Carolina): of Connecticut, Mr. f ONNOLLY of Virginia, and Mr. KISSELL. H. Res. 348. A resolution congratulating C H.R. 490: Mr. CRENSHAW. the University of North Carolina men’s bas- PRIVATE BILLS AND H.R. 503: Mr. CAMPBELL, Mr. PIERLUISI, Mr. ketball team for winning the 2009 NCAA Di- RESOLUTIONS FATTAH, Mrs. DAVIS of California, and Mr. vision I Men’s Basketball National Cham- DAVIS of Illinois. pionship; to the Committee on Education Under clause 3 of rule XII, H.R. 509: Mr. PIERLUISI and Mrs. CAPPS. Mr. KANJORSKI introduced a bill (H.R. and Labor. H.R. 520: Ms. BORDALLO. By Mr. REICHERT (for himself, Mr. 2019) for the relief of Charmaine Bieda; which H.R. 556: Mr. FILNER. GERLACH, and Mr. BACHUS): was referred to the Committee on the Judici- H.R. 558: Ms. WATSON. H. Res. 349. A resolution expressing support ary. H.R. 560: Mr. GENE GREEN of Texas. for designation of April 2009 as ‘‘National f H.R. 578: Mr. OLVER. Autism Awareness Month’’ and supporting H.R. 586: Mr. BISHOP of Georgia. efforts to devote new resources to research ADDITIONAL SPONSORS H.R. 610: Ms. ROYBAL-ALLARD. H.R. 613: Mr. MCINTYRE, Mr. BAIRD, Mr. into the causes and treatment of autism and Under clause 7 of rule XII, sponsors to improve training and support for individ- PLATTS, Mr. PUTNAM, Mr. HONDA, and Mr. uals with autism and those who care for indi- were added to public bills and resolu- COURTNEY. viduals with autism; to the Committee on tions as follows: H.R. 618: Mr. GORDON of Tennessee and Mr. Energy and Commerce, and in addition to H.R. 13: Ms. KILPATRICK of Michigan. HASTINGS of Florida. the Committee on Education and Labor, for H.R. 22: Mr. OLVER, Mr. BISHOP of Utah, H.R. 621: Mr. RAHALL, Mr. DENT, Mr. a period to be subsequently determined by Mr. CASTLE, Mr. GALLEGLY, Ms. MOORE of SCHIFF, Mrs. BONO MACK, and Mr. MCINTYRE. the Speaker, in each case for consideration Wisconsin, Mr. RANGEL, Mr. SHULER, Mr. H.R. 622: Mr. BARROW, Mr. NUNES, Mr. of such provisions as fall within the jurisdic- HALL of New York, Mr. RYAN of Ohio, Mr. BAIRD, Ms. HIRONO, Mr. DELAHUNT, Mr. SCOTT tion of the committee concerned. STARK, Mr. TEAGUE, Mr. WAXMAN, Mr. of Georgia, Mr. GOODLATTE, and Mr. SCHRA- By Mr. SESTAK: SCHRADER, Ms. LORETTA SANCHEZ of Cali- DER. H.R. 626: Mr. LEWIS of Georgia, Mr. PAYNE, H. Res. 350. A resolution honoring the life fornia, Mr. NADLER of New York, Mr. INSLEE, Mrs. LOWEY, Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida, and accomplishments of Harry Kalas for his Mr. BARROW, Mr. SCOTT of Virginia, Mr. and Ms. NORTON. invaluable contributions to the national SKELTON, and Mr. WEINER. H.R. 656: Mr. JONES. past-time of baseball, the community, and H.R. 23: Mr. CALVERT, Mr. BISHOP of Geor- H.R. 666: Mr. GONZALEZ. the Nation; to the Committee on Oversight gia, Mr. GRIJALVA, Mr. MASSA, Mr. GENE H.R. 667: Mr. DONNELLY of Indiana and Ms. and Government Reform. GREEN of Texas, Mr. CARDOZA, Mr. FRANK of ROS-LEHTINEN. Massachusetts, Mr. HARE, Ms. EDDIE BERNICE f H.R. 669: Mr. GONZALEZ, Mrs. CAPPS, Mrs. JOHNSON of Texas, Mr. RUSH, Mr. ROSS, Mr. CHRISTENSEN, and Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART MEMORIALS COHEN, Mr. HOLDEN, Mr. DAVIS of Tennessee, of Florida. Mr. ISSA, Mr. RODRIGUEZ, Mr. ROGERS of Ala- H.R. 673: Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida. Under clause 3 of rule XII, memorials bama, Ms. LEE of California, Mrs. BONO were presented and referred as follows: H.R. 676: Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. MACK, Ms. KILPATRICK of Michigan, Ms. H.R. 690: Mr. TIBERI. 15. The SPEAKER presented a memorial of WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, Mr. JONES, Ms. H.R. 699: Ms. LEE of California. the Senate of Michigan, relative to Senate DELAURO, Ms. LORETTA SANCHEZ of Cali- H.R. 731: Mr. FILNER. Resolution No. 16, memorializing the Con- fornia, Mr. BARROW, Mr. REYES, Mr. LARSEN H.R. 758: Ms. SUTTON. gress of the United States to oppose the Em- of Washington, Mr. SCOTT of Virginia, and H.R. 759: Mr. MOORE of Kansas. ployee Free Choice Act; to the Committee on Mr. CONNOLLY of Virginia. H.R. 775: Mr. CLEAVER, Mrs. BIGGERT, Mr. Education and Labor. H.R. 24: Mr. BARROW. RUSH, Mr. PIERLUISI, Mr. HASTINGS of Flor- 16. Also, a memorial of the House of Rep- H.R. 25: Mr. ROE of Tennessee. ida, Mr. COSTELLO, and Mr. BISHOP of New resentatives of Maine, relative to JOINT H.R. 49: Mr. GARRETT of New Jersey. York.

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H.R. 804: Mr. SESTAK and Mr. BISHOP of H.R. 1188: Mr. SESTAK, Mr. TIM MURPHY of H.R. 1326: Mr. PAYNE and Mr. ACKERMAN. Georgia. Pennsylvania, Ms. BALDWIN, Mrs. CAPITO, H.R. 1327: Mr. GERLACH, Mr. ENGEL, Ms. H.R. 808: Mr. RAHALL and Mr. RUSH. and Mr. MCINTYRE. HARMAN, Ms. FOXX, Mr. COLE, Mr. GORDON of H.R. 816: Ms. SHEA-PORTER, Mr. WALZ, Mr. H.R. 1189: Mr. FATTAH, Mr. PLATTS, Mr. Tennessee, Mr. PATRICK J. MURPHY of Penn- GRIJALVA, Mr. CLEAVER, Mr. BONNER, Mr. UPTON, Mr. GORDON of Tennessee, Mr. sylvania, Mr. SCHIFF, Mr. WELCH, Mr. THOMP- HINCHEY, Mr. YARMUTH, Mr. HINOJOSA, Mr. RAHALL, and Mr. WAMP. SON of Mississippi, Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN, Mr. RYAN of Ohio, and Mr. MURTHA. H.R. 1190: Mr. HERGER, Mr. SALAZAR, Mr. MORAN of Kansas, Mr. GUTHRIE, Mr. SIRES, H.R. 834: Mr. ROHRABACHER. THOMPSON of Pennsylvania, Mr. OBERSTAR, Mr. PALLONE, Mr. JACKSON of Illinois, Mr. H.R. 856: Mr. ISSA. Mr. JONES, Mr. BONNER, and Mr. ADERHOLT. DANIEL E. LUNGREN of California, Mrs. H.R. 860: Mr. BACA. H.R. 1193: Mr. MORAN of Virginia. MCCARTHY of New York, Mr. TIM MURPHY of H.R. 873: Mr. CUMMINGS, Mr. MCMAHON, Mr. H.R. 1195: Mr. SHULER. Pennsylvania, Mr. MCMAHON, Mrs. KIRK- BLUMENAUER, Mr. SMITH of Washington, and H.R. 1203: Mr. BACA, Mrs. MYRICK, Mr. TIM PATRICK of Arizona, Mr. ROSKAM, Mr. Mr. RYAN of Ohio. MURPHY of Pennsylvania, Mr. CLEAVER, Mr. MCHUGH, Mr. INGLIS, Mr. ANDREWS, Mr. H.R. 878: Mr. KLINE of Minnesota. ADERHOLT, Mr. REYES, Mr. WEXLER, Mr. MITCHELL, and Mr. RADANOVICH. H.R. 885: Mr. PLATTS and Mr. BRADY of PETERS, Ms. JENKINS, and Ms. WASSERMAN H.R. 1330: Mr. NADLER of New York. Pennsylvania. SCHULTZ. H.R. 1354: Mr. LAMBORN, Mr. PIERLUISI, Mr. H.R. 899: Mr. CHAFFETZ. H.R. 1204: Ms. JENKINS. BROWN of South Carolina, Mr. BOOZMAN, Mr. H.R. 914: Mr. LUETKEMEYER, Mr. GRAVES, H.R. 1205: Mr. CALVERT, Mr. BARROW, Mr. SESTAK, Mr. ALEXANDER, and Mr. ROONEY. Mr. GOHMERT, Mrs. DAHLKEMPER, and Mr. LANGEVIN, Mr. WEXLER, Mr. TERRY, Mr. H.R. 1358: Mr. KILDEE. RAHALL. DELAHUNT, Mr. CHAFFETZ, and Mr. MCIN- H.R. 1380: Mr. RUSH, Mr. COHEN, and Mr. H.R. 927: Mr. TAYLOR and Mr. MCHUGH. TYRE. SABLAN. H.R. 930: Mr. RAHALL, Mrs. DAVIS of Cali- H.R. 1207: Mr. LUCAS, Mr. LAMBORN, Mr. H.R. 1398: Mr. SULLIVAN and Mr. BARROW. fornia, Mr. DEFAZIO, Mr. DENT, and Mr. EHLERS, Mr. BILBRAY, Mr. PENCE, Mr. MAN- H.R. 1403: Mr. SPACE. SMITH of Washington. ZULLO, Mr. MCCAUL, Mr. COLE, Mr. ROE of H.R. 1405: Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN and Mr. H.R. 934: Mr. BACA. Tennessee, Mr. HERGER, Mr. BISHOP of Utah, SPACE. H.R. 936: Mr. WAMP. Ms. BALDWIN, Mr. OLSON, Mr. LATHAM, Mr. H.R. 1412: Mr. GONZALEZ, Mr. LEWIS of H.R. 948: Mr. GENE GREEN of Texas, Mr. LUETKEMEYER, and Mr. DOGGETT. Georgia, and Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. PAYNE, Mr. KRATOVIL, Mr. BOREN, Ms. TSON- H.R. 1209: Mr. PERRIELLO, Mr. RADANOVICH, H.R. 1415: Mr. EHLERS. GAS, Mr. SMITH of Washington, and Ms. ROY- Mr. GOHMERT, Mr. ACKERMAN, Mr. ANDREWS, H.R. 1425: Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. BAL-ALLARD. Ms. BERKLEY, Mr. CONNOLLY of Virginia, Mr. H.R. 1427: Mr. GRIJALVA. H.R. 949: Mr. BRALEY of Iowa. EDWARDS of Texas, Ms. ESHOO, Mr. GENE H.R. 1428: Mr. GORDON of Tennessee, Mr. H.R. 950: Ms. BORDALLO. GREEN of Texas, Mr. HINCHEY, Mrs. LOWEY, HALL of New York, and Mr. SPACE. H.R. 952: Mr. MEEKS of New York, Mr. CON- Mr. MCDERMOTT, Mr. PASTOR of Arizona, Mr. H.R. 1430: Mr. KIRK. YERS, and Mr. MITCHELL. SCHIFF, Ms. SHEA-PORTER, Ms. SLAUGHTER, H.R. 1437: Ms. TITUS and Mr. MCCAUL. H.R. 958: Mr. BISHOP of New York, Mr. Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi, Ms. RICHARD- H.R. 1443: Mr. GRIJALVA, Mr. COHEN, Mr. BISHOP of Georgia, Ms. BORDALLO, Mr. MUR- SON, Mr. MITCHELL, Mr. BACA, Mrs. CAPPS, BRALEY of Iowa, and Mr. WELCH. THA, Mr. GONZALEZ, Ms. HIRONO, Mr. SPACE, Mr. CARSON of Indiana, Mr. CLEAVER, Mr. H.R. 1448: Mr. BILBRAY and Mr. KIRK. and Mr. BOUCHER. CLYBURN, Mr. DAVIS of Illinois, Mr. ENGEL, H.R. 1454: Mr. BISHOP of Utah, Mr. REYES, H.R. 968: Mr. MCHENRY. Mr. FARR, Mr. FILNER, Mr. GRIFFITH, Mr. and Ms. SHEA-PORTER. H.R. 978: Mr. KISSELL. GRIJALVA, Mr. GUTIERREZ, Ms. HERSETH H.R. 1458: Mr. WOLF, Mr. PLATTS, and Mr. H.R. 986: Mr. BARTLETT, Mr. SNYDER, Mr. SANDLIN, Mr. HIMES, Mr. HONDA, Mr. KEN- EHLERS. SMITH of Washington, Mr. SHUSTER, Mr. NEDY, Ms. MCCOLLUM, Ms. MARKEY of Colo- H.R. 1460: Mr. PAYNE. BRADY of Pennsylvania, Ms. BORDALLO, Mr. rado, Mr. MARKEY of Massachusetts, Mr. H.R. 1470: Mr. COURTNEY. FORBES, Mr. WILSON of South Carolina, Mr. MASSA, Mr. MEEK of Florida, Mr. NYE, Ms. H.R. 1474: Mr. MASSA, Mr. KISSELL, Ms. MARSHALL, and Mr. ABERCROMBIE. ROYBAL-ALLARD, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Mr. BORDALLO, Ms. SUTTON, and Mr. SIRES. H.R. 997: Mr. ROYCE. SCOTT of Virginia, Mr. SERRANO, Mr. WEINER, H.R. 1476: Mr. CRENSHAW. H.R. 1016: Mr. BOCCIERI, Mr. GUTIERREZ, Mr. WEXLER, Mr. HALL of New York, Mrs. H.R. 1483: Mr. SESSIONS. Mr. MURPHY of Connecticut, Mr. GRIJALVA, MCMORRIS RODGERS, Mr. SNYDER, and Mr. H.R. 1485: Mr. ARCURI and Mr. BISHOP of Mr. MCGOVERN, Mrs. DAVIS of California, Mr. MCHENRY. New York. BLUMENAUER, Ms. SUTTON, Mr. ROSS, Ms. H.R. 1211: Mr. BRADY of Pennsylvania, Mr. H.R. 1504: Mr. SERRANO. KILPATRICK of Michigan, Mr. BOUCHER, Mr. PAYNE, Mr. EDWARDS of Texas, Mr. BOUCHER, H.R. 1507: Mrs. MALONEY. KISSELL, Mr. SABLAN, Ms. MARKEY of Colo- and Mr. GRIFFITH. H.R. 1509: Mr. BOOZMAN. rado, Mr. MAFFEI, Mr. OBERSTAR, and Mr. H.R. 1214: Mr. KLEIN of Florida, Mr. DAVIS H.R. 1520: Mrs. BLACKBURN. PATRICK J. MURPHY of Pennsylvania. of Illinois, and Mr. JOHNSON of Georgia. H.R. 1521: Mr. HALL of Texas, Mr. H.R. 1017: Mr. DOGGETT. H.R. 1231: Mr. HODES and Mr. KUCINICH. REICHERT, Mr. SPACE, Mr. BOUSTANY, Ms. H.R. 1030: Mr. WILSON of Ohio and Mr. H.R. 1240: Mr. MORAN of Virginia. FOXX, Mr. LAMBORN, Mr. MELANCON, Mr. WOLF. H.R. 1248: Mr. WEXLER. PLATTS, Mr. CRENSHAW, Mr. TIBERI, and Mr. H.R. 1032: Mr. SNYDER, Mr. CALVERT, Ms. H.R. 1271: Mr. BILIRAKIS, Mr. BUCHANAN, HOLDEN. LINDA T. SA´ NCHEZ of California, Mr. COURT- Ms. KOSMAS, Mr. MILLER of Florida, Mr. H.R. 1544: Mr. STARK. NEY, Mr. MCCOTTER, and Mr. JONES. YOUNG of Florida, Mr. BOYD, Ms. CASTOR of H.R. 1547: Mr. GORDON of Tennessee, Mr. H.R. 1034: Mr. SCOTT of Virginia. Florida, Mr. GRAYSON, Mr. MACK, Mr. POSEY, MEEKS of New York, Mr. CAMPBELL, Mr. H.R. 1036: Mr. GRIFFITH. Mr. STEARNS, Mr. CRENSHAW, Mr. PUTNAM, ROSS, Mr. BURTON of Indiana, Mr. MITCHELL, H.R. 1040: Mr. FORBES. Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, Ms. GINNY BROWN- Mr. LATHAM, Mrs. NAPOLITANO, Mr. KING- H.R. 1054: Mr. CONAWAY. WAITE of Florida, Mr. MICA, Mr. ROONEY, and STON, Ms. CASTOR of Florida, Ms. JENKINS, H.R. 1067: Mr. ROGERS of Alabama. Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida. Mr. DENT, Mr. ARCURI, and Mr. GERLACH. H.R. 1074: Mr. WILSON of South Carolina. H.R. 1277: Mr. CAMP, Mr. INGLIS, and Mr. H.R. 1550: Ms. MCCOLLUM, Mr. JOHNSON of H.R. 1076: Mr. CARTER. PAULSEN. Georgia, Ms. FUDGE, Mrs. CHRISTENSEN, and H.R. 1101: Mr. WELCH and Mr. SMITH of Ne- H.R. 1285: Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. WILSON of Ohio. braska. H.R. 1294: Mr. HASTINGS of Washington and H.R. 1551: Mr. ABERCROMBIE. H.R. 1103: Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Mr. MCCLINTOCK. H.R. 1552: Mr. HILL, Mr. KAGEN, Mr. Florida and Mr. BRALEY of Iowa. H.R. 1300: Mr. CALVERT. PERRIELLO, Mr. MINNICK, Mr. NYE, Mr. KIRK- H.R. 1145: Mr. BLUMENAUER, Mr. TONKO, Mr. H.R. 1310: Mr. EHLERS, Mr. GRAYSON, Mr. PATRICK of Arizona, Mrs. MYRICK, Mr. ROO- BAIRD, Mrs. DAHLKEMPER, Mr. CHANDLER, Mr. PERRIELLO, Mr. CROWLEY, and Mr. ISRAEL. NEY, Mr. LANCE, and Mr. MITCHELL. HILL, Mr. LIPINSKI, Mr. WU, Ms. WOOLSEY, H.R. 1313: Mr. PERRIELLO, Ms. JACKSON-LEE H.R. 1558: Mr. HARE, Ms. HIRONO, Ms. SUT- Ms. MOORE of Wisconsin, Mr. MATHESON, Ms. of Texas, Mr. CARNEY, Mr. NYE, Mr. CON- TON, Mr. COHEN, Ms. LINDA T. SA´ NCHEZ of FUDGE, Mr. GRIFFITH, Ms. EDWARDS of Mary- NOLLY of Virginia, Mr. ORTIZ, and Mr. SPACE. California, Ms. LEE of California, and Ms. land, and Ms. MCCOLLUM. H.R. 1317: Mr. TIM MURPHY of Pennsyl- SHEA-PORTER. H.R. 1150: Mr. MURTHA, Mr. NEAL of Massa- vania. H.R. 1571: Mrs. SCHMIDT. chusetts, and Mr. CONNOLLY of Virginia. H.R. 1322: Ms. SHEA-PORTER, Mr. NADLER of H.R. 1580: Mr. TONKO, Mr. GEORGE MILLER H.R. 1157: Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN, Mr. MCGOV- New York, Mr. HARE, Mr. MCDERMOTT, Mr. of California, Ms. WOOLSEY, Mr. SESTAK, Mrs. ERN, and Mr. WALZ. OLVER, Mr. BISHOP of New York, Mr. ISRAEL, BIGGERT, Mr. EHLERS, Mr. MCMAHON, Mr. H.R. 1182: Mr. JOHNSON of Georgia, Mr. Mr. GRIJALVA, Mr. STUPAK, Mr. HALL of New GRIFFITH, Mrs. DAHLKEMPER, Ms. EDWARDS of SHUSTER, Mr. SCHIFF, Mr. BOCCIERI, and Mr. York, Mr. MCGOVERN, Mr. KILDEE, and Mr. Maryland, Mr. BLUMENAUER, and Ms. JOHNSON of Illinois. SARBANES. BORDALLO.

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H.R. 1584: Mr. ANDREWS. H.R. 1836: Mr. MASSA and Mr. PAULSEN. HINCHEY, Ms. SCHWARTZ, and Mr. LARSON of H.R. 1587: Mr. PAUL, Mr. BOOZMAN, Mr. H.R. 1841: Mr. MAFFEI. Connecticut. HASTINGS of Washington, Mr. MCCLINTOCK, H.R. 1844: Mr. KING of New York and Mr. H. Res. 254: Mrs. LOWEY and Mr. KUCINICH. Mr. UPTON, Mrs. BACHMANN, Mr. GRAVES, Mr. MCGOVERN. H. Res. 259: Mr. BRADY of Pennsylvania, CALVERT, Mr. ROE of Tennessee, and Ms. H.R. 1847: Mr. HOLDEN. Ms. WATSON, Mr. BROWN of South Carolina, HERSETH SANDLIN. H.R. 1855: Mr. HARE and Mr. RYAN of Ohio. Mr. CARNEY, Mr. GORDON of Tennessee, Mr. H.R. 1588: Mr. MARSHALL and Mr. CALVERT. H.R. 1862: Ms. WOOLSEY. PERRIELLO, Mr. GINGREY of Georgia, Mr. SUL- H.R. 1591: Mr. RODRIGUEZ and Mr. MCCLIN- H.R. 1873: Mr. STARK. LIVAN, Mr. CULBERSON, Mr. MARSHALL, Mr. TOCK. H.R. 1874: Mr. GUTIERREZ. WOLF, and Mr. WILSON of South Carolina. H.R. 1597: Mr. PERRIELLO and Mr. MOORE of H.R. 1884: Mr. BOSWELL, Mr. CHANDLER, Mr. H. Res. 260: Ms. KILPATRICK of Michigan, Kansas. BRALEY of Iowa, Mr. HARE, and Mr. CARSON Mr. PIERLUISI, Mr. PAYNE, Mr. SABLAN, Mr. H.R. 1600: Mr. EDWARDS of Texas, Mr. of Indiana. FARR, Ms. KILROY, and Mr. BISHOP of Geor- WOLF, and Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. H.R. 1893: Mr. PAULSEN. gia. H. Res. 267: Mr. ROHRABACHER and Mr. H.R. 1619: Mr. ABERCROMBIE. H.R. 1910: Mr. MORAN of Virginia and Ms. BOREN. H.R. 1622: Mrs. BLACKBURN. BORDALLO. H. Res. 270: Mr. CALVERT, Mr. JONES, and H.R. 1625: Mr. SIMPSON, Mr. CARSON of Indi- H.R. 1913: Mr. CAPUANO, Ms. LEE of Cali- Mr. PUTNAM. ana, Mr. WU, Mr. PALLONE, Mr. WEXLER, Ms. fornia, Mr. COHEN, Mr. HARE, Mr. FILNER, Mrs. DAVIS of California, Mr. HASTINGS of H. Res. 283: Mr. HOLT. BALDWIN, Mr. PLATTS, Mr. MEEKS of New H. Res. 285: Mr. BLUMENAUER, Ms. BERKLEY, Florida, Mr. MAFFEI, Mr. CROWLEY, Mr. PAT- York, Mr. DAVIS of Illinois, Mr. ROHR- and Mr. COHEN. RICK J. MURPHY of Pennsylvania, Mr. HOLT, ABACHER, Mr. KING of Iowa, Mr. PETRI, Mr. H. Res. 291: Mr. WHITFIELD, Ms. SHEA-POR- Mr. SIRES, Mr. VAN HOLLEN, and Ms. SCHA- BLUMENAUER, Mr. LOEBSACK, Mr. LIPINSKI, TER, Mr. MCGOVERN, Mr. ORTIZ, Mr. BART- KOWSKY. Mr. GORDON of Tennessee, and Mr. BISHOP of LETT, Mrs. TAUSCHER, Mr. CONNOLLY of Vir- H.R. 1920: Mr. MCCOTTER and Mr. POE of Utah. ginia, Mr. COHEN, and Mr. SPRATT. Texas. H.R. 1633: Mr. BARROW, Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN, H. Res. 300: Mr. MASSA, Mr. ARCURI, Mr. H.R. 1921: Mr. SESTAK. Mrs. MALONEY, Mr. RODRIGUEZ, Mr. GEORGE TOWNS, Mr. MAFFEI, and Mr. KING of New H.R. 1922: Mr. SESTAK. MILLER of California, and Mr. ROGERS of York. H.R. 1923: Mr. BOOZMAN, Mr. CONAWAY, and Michigan. H. Res. 311: Mr. GRAYSON, Ms. SHEA-POR- Mr. WESTMORELAND. H.R. 1638: Mr. GOODLATTE. TER, Mr. SABLAN, Mr. COSTELLO, Mr. SESTAK, H.R. 1926: Mr. ELLISON. H.R. 1660: Mr. RODRIGUEZ, Mr. BARTLETT, Mr. MELANCON, Mr. HINCHEY, Mr. DENT, Ms. H.R. 1927: Mr. TIM MURPHY of Pennsyl- and Mr. CARTER. LEE of California, and Mr. CONNOLLY of Vir- vania, Mr. FRANK of Massachusetts, Mr. H.R. 1669: Mr. EDWARDS of Texas, Mr. JOHN- ginia. MOORE of Kansas, Mr. BISHOP of Georgia, Mr. SON of Georgia, and Mr. CLAY. H. Res. 329: Mr. REYES, Ms. BORDALLO, Mr. TOWNS, Mr. ALTMIRE, Mr. GRIJALVA, Mrs. H.R. 1676: Mr. COHEN. LEWIS of Georgia, Mr. RYAN of Ohio, Ms. KIL- CAPPS, and Mr. WOLF. H.R. 1683: Mr. PAYNE. PATRICK of Michigan, Mr. HINCHEY, Mr. BOS- H.R. 1928: Ms. KAPTUR and Ms. SHEA-POR- H.R. 1684: Mr. PLATTS and Mr. WESTMORE- WELL, Mr. CONNOLLY of Virginia, Mr. SMITH TER. LAND. of Washington, Mr. BRADY of Pennsylvania, H.R. 1932: Ms. DELAURO, Mrs. NAPOLITANO, H.R. 1685: Mr. BISHOP of New York. Mr. MCCAUL, Mrs. DAVIS of California, Ms. and Ms. BALDWIN. H.R. 1688: Mr. HALL of New York. SHEA-PORTER, Mr. TAYLOR, Mr. ANDREWS, H.R. 1941: Mr. FILNER and Mr. FRANKS of H.R. 1690: Ms. LEE of California. Mr. ABERCROMBIE, Mr. ORTIZ, Mr. KLINE of Arizona. H.R. 1693: Mr. FILNER and Mr. BISHOP of Minnesota, Mr. MILLER of Florida, Mr. LOBI- H.R. 1960: Mr. MACK. Georgia. ONDO, Mr. THORNBERRY, Mrs. MCMORRIS ROD- H.R. 1964: Mr. MEEKS of New York, Mr. H.R. 1699: Mr. DOYLE. GERS, Mr. WITTMAN, Mr. AKIN, Mr. SPRATT, TOWNS, Mrs. CHRISTENSEN, and Mr. DAVIS of H.R. 1701: Mr. PASCRELL. Mr. WILSON of South Carolina, Ms. CASTOR of Illinois. H.R. 1705: Ms. SPEIER, Mr. CONYERS, and Florida, Mr. LARSEN of Washington, Mr. H.R. 1976: Mr. WAXMAN. Mr. BLUMENAUER. ELLSWORTH, Mr. SESTAK, Mrs. TAUSCHER, Mr. H.J. Res. 12: Mr. LEWIS of Georgia and Ms. H.R. 1723: Mr. FRANK of Massachusetts, Mr. LANGEVIN, Ms. FALLIN, and Mr. JONES. KILPATRICK of Michigan. PAYNE, Mr. BISHOP of New York, Ms. BALD- H.J. Res. 41: Mr. BARTON of Texas. f WIN, Mr. COHEN, Mr. FARR, Mr. GUTIERREZ, H. Con. Res. 15: Mr. MEEKS of New York Mr. GRIJALVA, Mr. GONZALEZ, Mr. FILNER, CONGRESSIONAL EARMARKS, LIM- and Mr. BACA. ITED TAX BENEFITS, OR LIM- Mr. MCDERMOTT, Mr. JOHNSON of Georgia, H. Con. Res. 24: Mr. HASTINGS of Florida Mr. HINCHEY, and Mr. BRADY of Pennsyl- and Mr. RANGEL. ITED TARIFF BENEFITS vania. H. Con. Res. 74: Mr. LEWIS of Georgia and Under clause 9 of rule XXI, lists or H.R. 1740: Mr. HIGGINS, Mr. WOLF, Mr. Mr. CONNOLLY of Virginia. statements on congressional earmarks, SHERMAN, and Mr. LOBIONDO. H. Con. Res. 98: Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Mr. CAR- H.R. 1741: Mr. CONYERS, Ms. JACKSON-LEE limited tax benefits, or limited tariff SON of Indiana, and Mr. CONNOLLY of Vir- benefits were submitted as follows: of Texas, Mr. PAYNE, Mr. FATTAH, and Mr. ginia. COHEN. H. Con. Res. 99: Mr. GRIJALVA. The amendment to be offered by Rep- H.R. 1751: Ms. LEE of California, Mr. H. Res. 57: Ms. KILPATRICK of Michigan, Mr. resentative Bart Gordon, or a designee, to ISRAEL, Mr. SERRANO, Mr. FATTAH, Mr. HOLT, HASTINGS of Florida, and Mr. SMITH of Wash- H.R. 1145, the National Water Research and Mr. WEINER, Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, Mr. ington. Development Initiative Act of 2009, does not ORTIZ, Ms. ESHOO, Mrs. DAVIS of California, H. Res. 109: Mr. MINNICK, Ms. BORDALLO, contain any congressional earmarks, limited Mr. CLEAVER, and Ms. SCHAKOWSKY. and Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. tax benefits, or limited tariff benefits as de- H.R. 1764: Mr. CONYERS. H. Res. 111: Mr. MEEK of Florida, Mr. TIM fined in clause 9(d), 9(e), or 9(f) of Rule XXI. H.R. 1765: Mr. MOORE of Kansas. MURPHY of Pennsylvania, Mr. LATOURETTE, f H.R. 1770: Mr. COSTA, Mr. ALTMIRE, and Ms. and Mr. DEFAZIO. TITUS. H Res. 156: Mr. POE of Texas. DELETIONS OF SPONSORS FROM H.R. 1776: Mr. PAYNE and Mr. MASSA. H. Res. 175: Mr. BISHOP of Utah, Mr. PUBLIC BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS H.R. 1788: Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi and MCCOTTER, and Mr. MANZULLO. Under clause 7 of rule XII, sponsors Mr. PLATTS. H. Res. 185: Mr. CARSON of Indiana, Mr. were deleted from public bills and reso- H.R. 1796: Mr. SHULER and Ms. KILPATRICK RANGEL, and Mr. SHULER. lutions as follows: of Michigan. H. Res. 199: Mr. BURTON of Indiana and Mr. H.R. 1214: Mr. GRIJALVA. H.R. 1799: Mr. PUTNAM and Mr. BARROW. JONES. H.R. 1255: Mr. GRIJALVA. H.R. 1802: Mrs. BACHMANN and Mr. MACK. H. Res. 215: Mr. NADLER of New York. H.R. 1826: Mr. GRAYSON, Ms. SHEA-PORTER, H. Res. 230: Mr. MEEKS of New York, Mr. f Mr. COURTNEY, Mr. ABERCROMBIE, Mr. BLU- ROHRABACHER, Mr. ORTIZ, Mr. PETITIONS, ETC. MENAUER, Mr. WELCH, Mr. HIMES, and Mr. FALEOMAVAEGA, Mr. INGLIS, Mr. ENGEL, and MAFFEI. Ms. WATSON. Under clause 3 of rule XII, H.R. 1827: Mr. FILNER and Mrs. TAUSCHER. H. Res. 244: Mr. TURNER. 26. The SPEAKER presented a petition of H.R. 1831: Mr. MCDERMOTT, Mrs. KIRK- H. Res. 247: Mr. NYE. the Detroit Board of Education, relative to A PATRICK of Arizona, Mr. SPACE, Ms. BERKLEY, H. Res. 248: Mr. LATTA and Ms. KILROY. RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE RE- Mr. BARROW, Mr. REHBERG, and Mr. BOUCHER. H. Res. 251: Mr. TIM MURPHY of Pennsyl- QUEST OF THE UNITED STATES FED- H.R. 1835: Mr. SHADEGG, Mr. MARCHANT, vania. ERAL GOVERNMENT FOR FINANCIAL RE- Mr. ROSS, Ms. KILPATRICK of Michigan, Mr. H. Res. 252: Mr. LYNCH, Mrs. MILLER of LIEF AND SUPPORT OF CONTINUED EDU- SIRES, Mr. BOOZMAN, and Mr. PAUL. Michigan, Mr. DOGGETT, Mr. MCKEON, Mr. CATION WITHIN THE CITY OF DETROIT;

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which was referred to the Committee on [Omitted from the Record of March 26, 2009] the following Members: JOHN R. CARTER and Education and Labor. Petition 1. March 23, 2009, by Mr. ROBERT STEVE KING. f E. LATTA on the bill (H.R. 581), was signed by the following Members: ROBERT E. LATTA. DISCHARGE PETITIONS [Omitted from the Record of April 2, 2009] Under clause 2 of rule XV, the fol- Petition 2. March 31, 2009, by Mr. JOHN R. lowing discharge petition was filed: CARTER on the bill (H.R. 735), was signed by

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CONGRATULATING MS. ALICIA FOX has been honored by the Arts in Recovery outstanding leadership and guidance has pre- Program, who chose her essay to be in its ex- pared countless teachers for rewarding class- HON. JIM GERLACH hibit booth online and at the St. Paul Art room careers. Dr. Elsa Geskus will be retiring OF PENNSYLVANIA Crawl. from Kutztown University in Berks County, Madam Speaker, Carol LaFleur is an inspi- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Pennsylvania after serving the last 12 years ration, a positive influence for so many who as Chairwoman of the Elementary Education Tuesday, April 21, 2009 need hope, and a true public servant. She is Department. She has earned the respect of Mr. GERLACH. Madam Speaker, I rise a great example of the enduring American her fellow faculty members for excellent lead- today to congratulate Chester County resident spirit. ership, scholarship and service. Alicia Fox on her installation as Governor of f Colleagues also praised Dr. Geskus for se- the Northeast Potomac District of Pilot Inter- HONORING MAITLAND KEILER OF curing national accreditation for the Depart- national. SUMTER COUNTY ment and authoring an accreditation report Alicia has earned the promotion to this dis- used as a model for colleges and universities tinguished post with more than 22 years of throughout the country by the National Council dedicated service to her community and a HON. GINNY BROWN-WAITE for Accreditation of Teacher Education. OF FLORIDA faithful commitment to the mission of Pilot Another highlight of her tenure at Kutztown IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES International. was establishing the Philadelphia Masters in Admired by peers in the Pilot Club of Valley Tuesday, April 21, 2009 Elementary Education Graduate Program. This Forge for her willingness to provide countless Ms. GINNY BROWN-WAITE of Florida. program helped 64 Philadelphia teachers ob- hours of volunteer service, Alicia has taught Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize Mr. tain master degrees from Kutztown and led to 4H students the craft of sewing, started and Maitland Keiler, one of my accomplished con- developing similar programs for teachers in supervised an after-school program for local stituents who dedicated his life to improving Reading and Allentown. elementary school students and served sev- health services in his community and beyond. Outside of the classroom, Dr. Geskus was eral years on the board of a local Boy Scout Mr. Keiler was born in 1933 in Royal, Flor- active in several national organizations, includ- Troop. ida to Will and Melbira Keiler. In the early ing the Middle States Steering Committee, Na- She also has selflessly served her church 1970’s, he moved to Apopka, Florida where tional Council of Teachers of Mathematics and by teaching Sunday school, preparing children he earned a living picking oranges. He then the College of Education. for sacraments, caring for the linens and as a met four Catholic sisters who had worked to Madam Speaker, I ask that my colleagues member of the Finance Committee. found a health clinic for farmers and migrant join me today in honoring the distinguished ca- Alicia will become Governor of the North- workers in the area, the West Orange Farm- reer of Dr. Elsa Geskus and all who commit east Potomac District during a ceremony on er’s Clinic. Working with the sisters and at the themselves to teaching others. May 3, 2009. clinic began a new chapter in Mr. Keiler’s life. f Madam Speaker, I ask that my colleagues He eventually became one of the first African- join me today in congratulating Alicia Fox on Americans appointed to serve on the board of HONORING THE 11 WOMEN this tremendous achievement and recognizing the West Orange Farmer’s Clinic. EMISSARIES OF MEMPHIS MUSIC her outstanding volunteer spirit and drive to Wishing to bring similar services to his com- improve the quality of life in her community. munity which was also in dire need, Mr. Keilier HON. MARSHA BLACKBURN approached Mr. Ellery Gray, director of the f OF TENNESSEE West Orange Clinic, about opening a clinic in IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES TRIBUTE TO CAROL LAFLEUR Sumter County. In collaboration with the county, Mr. Grey and Mr. Keiler succeeded in Tuesday, April 21, 2009 HON. MICHELE BACHMANN opening ‘‘Project Health’’ in 1974. Once a sim- Mrs. BLACKBURN. Madam Speaker, it is a OF MINNESOTA ple, modest clinic, Project Health is today the privilege to rise today to honor and recognize Thomas E. Langley Medical Center. The Cen- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 11 truly inspirational women who have each ter has expanded to more than 41,000 square played a part in making the music of Memphis Tuesday, April 21, 2009 feet of combined medical, dental, behavioral world renown. Memphis’s music heritage has Mrs. BACHMANN. Madam Speaker, I rise health, radiology, pharmacy and administrative been called the ‘‘soundtrack of America’’ and today to share the inspirational story of Carol services these talented artists deserve our thanks and LaFleur, a resident of Brooklyn Park, MN who Madam Speaker, men and women like are extremely justified in the recognition be- changed her life and is now working to change Meitland Keiler are the ones truly making a stowed on them today by the Memphis and others’ lives for the better as well. Mrs. La- difference in their communities because of Shelby County Music Commission. Fleur has experienced a great deal of hard- their passion and their drive. Mr. Keiler’s story The esteemed emissaries are Jo Bridges, ship throughout her life, but after discovering should serve as an inspiration to others, and Joyce Cobb, Jackie Johnson, Susan Marshall, the gift of education, she completely turned I am proud to know that one of my constitu- Judy Peiser, Di Anne Price, Reba Russell, her life around. ents worked so hard to make his dream a re- Linn Sitler, Pat Kerr Tigrett, Deanie Parker Mrs. LaFleur uses her life experiences to ality and the lives of his fellow citizens better and Ruby Wilson. guide others and advocate for education. In and healthier. Tennessee is the home of country and her time outside of the classroom, she speaks f blues music and the birthplace of the ‘‘rock and mentors on issues of mental health, sex- HONORING DR. ELSA GESKUS and roll.’’ We are also proud of the thousands ual abuse, and disability. In addition, she vol- of singers, songwriters, performers, producers, unteers for these and multiple other causes. and other music industry professionals that She sets a great example for all Americans, HON. JIM GERLACH make their homes and livelihood within the OF PENNSYLVANIA giving her time without asking for anything state and allow Tennessee to compete with IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES back. New York and California as a hub of creativity In addition to all of her accomplishments Tuesday, April 21, 2009 and entertainment. and hours of volunteerism, she has found an Mr. GERLACH. Madam Speaker, I rise Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join outlet in writing about her experiences. She today to honor a dedicated educator whose me in both thanking and congratulating the

● This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor.

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Celebrations com- dous work ethic in earning his personal merit women are truly worthy recipients of this out- memorating this important event have already badge by incorporating his own lawn mowing standing honor. begun. business. f As we reflect today on the commercial bond Ryan’s Eagle Scout service project con- and strategic partnership we have established sisted of painting the kitchen and fellowship CONGRATULATING THE UNIVER- with the people of the Netherlands over these hall of the United Methodist Church in Mary- SITY OF FINDLAY OILERS ON many years, let us not forget how the strength ville, Missouri. This project continues the long WINNING THE 2009 NCAA DIVI- of our alliance and the endurance of our tradition of community service established by SION II MEN’S BASKETBALL friendship has helped make both our countries the Boy Scouts of America. CHAMPIONSHIP wealthy and stronger and the world more se- Madam Speaker, I proudly ask you to join cure as a result. me in commending Ryan James for his ac- HON. JIM JORDAN f complishments with the Boy Scouts of Amer- OF OHIO ica and for his efforts put forth in achieving the HONORING THE SERVICE OF THE IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES highest distinction of Eagle Scout. VOLUNTEER MEDICAL SERVICES f Tuesday, April 21, 2009 CORPS A TRIBUTE IN RECOGNITION OF Mr. JORDAN of Ohio. Madam Speaker, I THE 25TH ANNIVERSARY OF LOS rise today to congratulate the University of HON. JIM GERLACH ANGELES NEIGHBORHOOD HOUS- Findlay Oilers on the occasion of their winning OF PENNSYLVANIA ING SERVICES, INC. the 2009 NCAA Division II men’s basketball IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES championship. The Oilers defeated the Cal Poly Pomona Broncos for the championship Tuesday, April 21, 2009 HON. LUCILLE ROYBAL-ALLARD on Saturday, March 28, 2009, in Springfield, Mr. GERLACH. Madam Speaker, I rise OF CALIFORNIA Massachusetts. today to honor an ambulance corps that is IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES The Oilers ended their perfect 36–0 season celebrating 65 years of faithfully serving com- Tuesday, April 21, 2009 in overtime when senior guard Tyler Evans hit munities in southeastern Pennsylvania. Ms. ROYBAL-ALLARD. Madam Speaker, I a fade-away three-point shot as time expired, Volunteer Medical Services Corps of Lower rise today to recognize Los Angeles Neighbor- clinching the university’s first ever basketball Merion, Narberth, Conshohocken and West hood Housing Services, Inc. (LA NHS), a non- title. With this win, the Oilers become only the Conshohocken provides critical care services profit lender and community developer dedi- fourth perfect championship team in Division II in a 49 square-mile area and responds to cated to building stronger neighborhoods men’s basketball history. The Oilers are also more than 7,200 calls for help each year. throughout Los Angeles County, on the occa- the most winning team in Division II of the The dedicated and highly-skilled first re- sion of its 25th Anniversary. past decade, with a record of 238–46. sponders stand ready to answer calls at all Incorporated in 1984, LA NHS has cata- I would also like to congratulate Head hours, in the sweltering heat of summer and pulted itself from a small housing agency to Coach Ron Niekamp and his coaching staff for the frigid depths of winter, and on some of the largest, non-profit affordable homeowner- their outstanding commitment to Oilers basket- suburban Philadelphia’s most heavily traveled ship provider in Southern California. LA NHS ball. Coach Niekamp was named the 2009 highways, including the Schuylkill Expressway focuses on specific target neighborhoods in Molten Division II Bulletin Coach of the Year. and the Blue Route. Los Angeles County. In addition to the Boyle In addition, senior forward Josh Bostic was Since its founding in 1944, Volunteer Med- Heights/East Los Angeles areas in the 34th named the 2009 Division II Player of the Year. ical Services Corps has remained true to its Congressional District, the organization targets I am honored to join the chorus of well-wish- mission of providing the highest quality care to Central Los Angeles, Crenshaw, Pacoima, ers as the University of Findlay and the broad- each patient its members transport with com- San Pedro-Wilmington and Carson. er community celebrates this remarkable passion and dignity. Over the last 25 years, LA NHS has rein- achievement. I join with my colleagues in The Corps owes a large measure of its suc- vested more than $2 billion into neighbor- wishing them all continued success. cess to more than 70 volunteers who self- hoods throughout the county and region. The f lessly give approximately 8,000 hours of serv- organization has developed and rehabilitated ice each year. more than 11,000 housing and commercial REGARDING DUTCH AMERICAN Madam Speaker, I ask that my colleagues units, put 1.9 million families on the road to FRIENDSHIP DAY join me today in congratulating Volunteer Med- homeownership, created 175 block clubs, and ical Services Corps of Lower Merion, employed 200 neighborhood youth. As a lend- HON. CHRIS VAN HOLLEN Narberth, Conshohocken and West er to underserved communities, LA NHS has OF MARYLAND Conshohocken on its 65th anniversary and ac- maintained a loan portfolio with a 3 percent or IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES knowledging the tremendous commitment and less delinquency ratio and no foreclosures. service of its volunteers and professional staff. Since 2007, LA NHS, along with its partners Tuesday, April 21, 2009 f through the Los Angeles County Mr. VAN HOLLEN. Madam Speaker, I rise NeighborWorks® Center for Foreclosure Solu- to commemorate the 227th anniversary of for- RYAN JAMES tions, has been on the frontline of the mort- mal diplomatic relations between the Nether- gage crisis. The LA NHS 25th Anniversary lands and the United States of America. HON. SAM GRAVES Gala Dinner Concert & Silent Auction, sched- On the 19th of April, 1782 in the City of The OF MISSOURI uled for April 30, 2009, will commemorate the Hague, the Ambassadorial credentials of John IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES partners that have worked tirelessly to keep Adams were officially recognized by Prince families in their homes in the midst of this cri- Tuesday, April 21, 2009 William V of Orange, thus establishing formal sis. diplomatic ties between the new Government Mr. GRAVES. Madam Speaker, I proudly As a Community Development Financial In- of the United States and the Republic of the pause to recognize Ryan James, a very spe- stitution during the last fiscal year, Los Ange- Netherlands. cial young man who has exemplified the finest les Neighborhood Housing Services working For centuries, the people of the Netherlands qualities of citizenship and leadership by tak- with its affiliates, NHS Neighborhood Redevel- and the United States have shared a bond ing an active part in the Boy Scouts of Amer- opment Corporation and NHS Neighborhood that has influenced the culture of our two na- ica, Troop 75, and by earning the most pres- Lending Services, reinvested nearly $97 mil- tions and contributed to our mutual prosperity. tigious award of Eagle Scout. lion into Los Angeles neighborhoods, providing In September, we will celebrate the 400th Ryan has been very active with his troop, nearly $70 million in loans to local residents to anniversary of Henry Hudson’s voyage up participating in many scout activities. Ryan improve housing conditions, create homeown- what would become known as the Hudson has shown an extraordinary commitment to ership opportunities, and combat predatory

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But the ultimate record of his families over the last fiscal year to preserve brought his talents and relational skills to bear work lies in the positive and lasting impact he their homes and prevent foreclosure. This on- as he worked for Continental Bank and the has made upon the hearts and minds of the going multi-faceted initiative includes post-pur- Asbury Court Retirement Community. people he touched. Players, family and friends chase education fairs, clinics and workshops, In his first experience with elected public of- recall Coach Snyder as a man of tremendous affordable lending, loan modifications, com- fice, Tony served two terms as the 8th Ward personal integrity, culture and caring for those prehensive loss mitigation initiatives, and other Alderman of Des Plaines. Then, in 2000, Tony around him. He imparted life lessons on his LA NHS programs. was appointed to replace Mayor Paul Jung. players that went far beyond the field. As one I had the privilege of seeing firsthand the Over the years, Tony has been an insightful former player so aptly put it upon learning of extraordinarily helpful services provided by LA observer, keen in his understanding of the Coach Snyder’s passing, ‘‘He was a good NHS to residents of the 34th Congressional long-term challenges facing the City. Through- coach, but a better man.’’ District. Last July, more than 500 homeowners out his career, he has tackled these chal- Madam Speaker, please join me and Bruce’s wife and children in mourning the loss attended a LA NHS organized-foreclosure pre- lenges with deft skill, deep understanding, and and honoring the legacy of Bruce Snyder. vention fair in the City of Downey. Credit strong personal integrity. counselors and lenders were on hand at the While constant change has brought a f free event to offer on-site assistance, one-on- steady stream of new difficulties for Des RECOGNIZING DR. RUTH PERSON one counseling, and information on viable op- Plaines to confront, one thing has remained tions to avoid foreclosure. Housing, tax and fi- the same. Mayor Arredia has kept a steady HON. DALE E. KILDEE nancial professionals also provided presen- hand to the wheel, advising the City Council OF MICHIGAN tations to help homeowners understand the and working tirelessly for the benefit of the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES foreclosure process, guard against fraud and community and her residents. Tuesday, April 21, 2009 scams, address tax issues and rebuild their Tony Arredia has been an advocate for the credit. Representatives from the LA County people of Des Plaines since his very first days Mr. KILDEE. Madam Speaker, on April 17 NeighborWorks Center for Foreclosure Solu- in office. Tony truly embodies the meaning of the University of Michigan-Flint will install Dr. tions, the U.S. Department of Housing and a public servant as he approaches his job with Ruth Person as their new chancellor. The in- Urban Development, and area banks also par- compassion and humility. In his time with the augural ceremony and a public reception will ticipated in the workshop. City, he has shown true leadership to bring be held on campus that day to celebrate this LA NHS credits the tremendous efforts of its economic development to the area and to event. community volunteers during the last fiscal achieve important progress in flood prepared- Dr. Ruth Person received her bachelor’s degree from Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania, year for the success of its outreach efforts, in- ness and relief. Tony has improved all of our and her master’s and Ph.D. from the Univer- cluding the Downey foreclosure prevention lives and left an indelible impression on the sity of Michigan. She also earned a master’s fair. More than 800 volunteers spent more City of Des Plaines. degree in administration from George Wash- than 6,400 hours participating in the LA NHS Madam Speaker and Distinguished Col- ington University School of Business and Pub- leagues, Tony Arredia is a remarkable leader sponsored foreclosure prevention fairs, clinics, lic Management. She also attended the Har- who has dedicated his life to serving the peo- workshops, and Neighborhood Pride Day vard University Institute of Educational Man- events. The two Pride Day events involved ple of Des Plaines. Please join me in recog- agement. more than 400 volunteers who gave their time nizing his extraordinary service and wishing Prior to coming to the University of Michi- and labor to refurbish homes and plant flowers him every happiness in the well deserved res- gan-Flint, Dr. Person was the Chancellor of In- in underserved neighborhoods. In total during pite of his retirement. diana University at Kokomo; and she was Vice the last fiscal year, these community outreach f President of Academic Affairs and Professor events assisted more than 10,000 families to of Business Administration at Angelo Univer- preserve their homes and prevent foreclosure. IN HONOR OF COACH BRUCE SNYDER sity in San Angelo, Texas. She has also held Madam Speaker, on the occasion of Los positions as Vice President for Academic Af- Angeles Neighborhood Housing Services, Inc. fairs at the University of Missouri-St. Louis, 25th Anniversary, I join today with fellow lead- HON. HARRY E. MITCHELL dean of the college of Library Science at Clar- ers from throughout the state in recognizing OF ARIZONA ion University in Pennsylvania, associate dean President and Chief Executive Officer Lori IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES and faculty member of the School of Library Gay, Board Chairman Sal Mendoza, the Board Tuesday, April 21, 2009 and Information Science at the Catholic Uni- of Directors, and the organization’s 40 employ- versity of America. She was an American ees for their tireless work to help families Mr. MITCHELL. Madam Speaker, I rise Council on Education Fellow and served as throughout Los Angeles County. I extend my today to recognize the exemplary and inspira- chief academic officer with the Arizona Board thanks on behalf of the residents of the 34th tional life of Coach Bruce Snyder. Diagnosed of Regents. Dr. Person is a member of Phi Congressional District for their passion and with cancer just last year, Coach Snyder Alpha Theta, Beta Phi Mu, Pi Lambda Theta, determination to revitalize communities, build passed away early in the morning on Monday, Psi Chi, Kappa Delta Pi, Beta Gamma Sigma stronger neighborhoods and help families of April 13, 2009. He was 69 years old. and is listed in a number of Who’s Who publi- modest means actualize their dream of home- Coach Snyder will always be remembered cations. The University of Michigan Board of ownership, and I wish them many years of for his many successes as the head football Regents approved her appointment as Chan- continued success. coach at Arizona State University from 1992– cellor of the Flint campus on June 19, 2008. f 2000, and before that at the University of Cali- Madam Speaker, under Dr. Person’s leader- fornia. Under his leadership, the Sun Devils ship, the University of Michigan-Flint is a vi- HONORING MAYOR TONY ARREDIA won 58 games and made four bowl appear- brant, expanding campus of 7,200 students. OF DES PLAINES, ILLINOIS ances. More than 40 of Coach Snyder’s play- The faculty, staff and students are integrating ers were drafted into the NFL, and he pro- the academic and urban landscapes to de- HON. PETER J. ROSKAM duced over 100 All-Pac-10 honorees. velop a unique, unparalleled educational expe- OF ILLINOIS ASU alumni the world over remember the rience. Her vision of the campus-community IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES magical 1996 season. Bruce Snyder coached synergy promises to enhance the quality of life the Sun Devils to one of their best seasons in for everyone involved and Dr. Person is guid- Tuesday, April 21, 2009 history, going 11–1, upsetting many highly ing the school to be a cornerstone of develop- Mr. ROSKAM. Madam Speaker, I rise today ranked championship teams, and coming ment and revitalization in the Flint of tomor- to honor a dedicated public servant from my heartbreakingly close to a NCAA national row. I ask the House of Representatives to

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Tuesday, April 21, 2009 Tuesday, April 21, 2009 On March 20, 2009, FBI Director Robert S. Mr. KENNEDY. Madam Speaker, our nation Mr. RADANOVICH. Madam Speaker, I rise Mueller presented a 2008 Director’s Commu- today to congratulate Thomas Killian upon his is currently experiencing a shortage of child nity Leadership Award to Clear Channel Out- and adolescent mental health professionals. retirement from the California Highway Patrol door, Lamar Advertising, Adams Outdoor Ad- This means that many children and adoles- after twenty-seven years of service. Mr. Killian vertising and the Outdoor Advertising Associa- officially retired on February 13, 2009. cents are not getting the care they need, forc- tion of Georgia. Together, these entities pro- As a young man Mr. Killian joined the ing some families to travel great distances or vide access to more than 1,000 digital bill- United States Marine Corps and served with wait on long waiting lists for their child to re- boards to the FBI. honor for three years. Upon leaving the Ma- ceive the mental health services they need. rines he decided to join the California Highway Director Mueller said to those receiving the Enhancing the mental health workforce is crit- Patrol (CHP); he reported to the CHP Acad- awards: ‘‘Whatever the motivation—an unfilled ical to addressing this problem. emy in Sacramento for training as a cadet in need, a tragic occurrence, a desire to give May 1982. Five months later he graduated back—these are people who make things hap- In 1980, the Graduate Medical Education from the academy and was immediately pro- pen and enlist others in their cause. They are National Advisory Committee recommended moted to traffic officer in the San Jose Area activists who have earned their prestige that the number of child and adolescent psy- Office. through good works.’’ chiatrists be increased by 8,000 to 10,000 by During his twenty seven years with the CHP 1990, in order to meet the projected needs for The FBI cites these cases: Mr. Killian has held a variety of positions. treatment of child mental disorders. In 1990, While in San Jose he was a Field Training Of- On November 12, 2008, Richard Franklin the Council of Graduate Medical Education re- ficer; training many young officers who have Wiggins, Jr., was arrested for money laun- ported that the nation would need more than gone on to have great careers. He was also dering and for ties to a drug trafficking orga- 30,000 child and adolescent psychiatrists by assigned to the Golden Gate Dignitary Protec- nization—just three weeks after both Lamar 2000. Yet in 2009, there are only 7,000 child tion Team, where he provided security to Advertising and Adams Outdoor ran his former President Ronald Reagan, former Sec- image on their digital billboards in the Nor- and adolescent psychiatrists practicing nation- retary of State George Shultz and many for- folk, Virginia area. Wiggins reportedly wide, and few are located in medically-under- turned himself in at the insistence of his eign dignitaries. In October 1985 he was served, rural and urban areas. The U.S. Bu- family and friends. transferred to the Modesto Area Office and re- reau of Health Professions projects that the mained there until his retirement. On October 24, 2008, Walter Haskell was ar- number of child and adolescent psychiatrists In the Modesto Area Office, Mr. Killian was rested for an armed robbery in New Jersey will increase by about 30 percent to 8,312 by involved in establishing the Modesto CHP Ex- that he had committed several months earlier. After the robbery, he fled to Minnesota. 2020, if funding and recruitment remain stable. plorer Post in 1991. He continued to mentor His image was plastered on digital billboards This is still far less than the estimated number the young members, many of which have be- across the state, generating tips that led to needed to meet the demand. come law enforcement officers, until the Post his apprehension. ‘‘If we have a crack at over Today, I am introducing legislation in an ef- disbanded in 2006. He was also the first of a quarter-million people seeing that photo two officers assigned to develop a new pro- every day, then we have a very good chance fort to address this crisis. The Children’s Hos- gram in the Modesto area known as ‘‘Commu- at catching the person we’re after,’’ said Spe- pitals Education Equity Act would allow chil- nity Policing.’’ This program provided Mr. Kil- cial Agent Sean Quinn, a spokesman for the dren’s psychiatric hospitals to qualify for Medi- lian the opportunity to serve the smaller com- FBI in Newark. ‘‘The exposure gets us start- care Children’s Hospital Graduate Medical munities in Stanislaus County and become ed.’’ Education (GME) funding, giving these vital personally involved with the people in those On November 9, 2008, Christopher Ellis was hospitals more of the resources they need to communities. In November 2000, Mr. Killian apprehended for a multi-state crime spree care for our nation’s children and adolescents. became the Public Information Officer for the that included a bank robbery in Kentucky, a Current law excludes children’s psychiatric Modesto area. He remained in this position kidnapping and carjacking in Georgia, and a hospitals from receiving funding that is used to until his retirement in February. home invasion in Tennessee. Our partners Madam Speaker, I rise today to commend placed a photo of Ellis and the truck he was cover the expense of educating residents, in- and congratulate Thomas Killian upon his re- driving on billboards in multiple states cluding time attending doctors spend training tirement from the California Highway Patrol. I across the region. The publicity generated by residents, space and other administrative invite my colleagues to join me in wishing Mr. the digital billboards contributed to a larger costs, and equipment use. Killian many years of continued success. campaign which generated the tip that led to his arrest. The legislation I am introducing today would f expand the definition of a ‘‘children’s hospital’’ As I pointed out in 2006, ‘‘wanted’’ posters BILLBOARDS AS ‘‘WANTED’’ to include certain children’s psychiatric hos- are part of American history, including the pic- POSTERS pitals, thus giving them the essential re- tures I saw in the United States Post Office sources they need to build the supply of growing up in Chisholm, MN. The success trained child and adolescent psychiatrists, to HON. JAMES L. OBERSTAR story of ‘‘wanted’’ billboards—and the recent advance the quality of training for child psychi- OF MINNESOTA recognition from the FBI—serves to remind us atrists, and to provide care for some of our na- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES that outdoor advertising is a significant me- tion’s most vulnerable children and adoles- Tuesday, April 21, 2009 dium of communication. cents. This change is essential in order to im- Mr. OBERSTAR. Madam Speaker, in 2006, Madam Speaker, I close with a summation prove the quality of mental health care our I brought to the attention of the House of Rep- that appears on the website of the FBI: ‘‘Long children receive. resentatives the use of billboards as ‘‘wanted’’ story short: the billboards are working and posters. Since then, donated billboards have working well. And that means a safer America I thus urge your swift full consideration of become a common tool for law enforcement, for all.’’ this legislation.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.000 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10222 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 CONGRATULATING CIARA America, serving over 87 million customers On this anniversary of his passing, I remem- PETRONZIO ON HER PRUDEN- annually. ber and applaud the dedication with which Lt. TIAL SPIRIT OF COMMUNITY Throughout its 175 years, the LIRR has Detective Petrosino protected the citizens of AWARD been a vital component of the New York met- New York. I am proud to honor him today. ropolitan region’s transportation infrastructure, HON. HARRY E. MITCHELL leading to the development of the Long Island f OF ARIZONA communities it serves. Without the LIRR IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES trains, more than 100,000 additional cars HONORING RICHARD A. BERMAN would use the roads into New York City each Tuesday, April 21, 2009 weekday. Mr. MITCHELL. Madam Speaker, I rise Madam Speaker it is my pleasure to ac- HON. NITA M. LOWEY today to congratulate Ciara Petronzio, recipi- knowledge and thank the Long Island Rail OF NEW YORK ent of the 2009 Prudential Spirit of Community Road and wish them the best of luck in the fu- Award. This award recognizes Ciara’s out- ture. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES standing leadership achievements and her f contributions to improving the conditions of Tuesday, April 21, 2009 sick and abused animals in Arizona. HONORING THE LIFE OF GIUSEPPE PETROSINO Mrs. LOWEY. Madam Speaker, I rise today Ciara has volunteered for Rescue A Golden, to recognize the accomplishments of Richard an organization devoted to rescuing and pro- HON. STEVE ISRAEL A. Berman, the tenth President of viding care to golden retrievers left homeless Manhattanville College located in Purchase, in Arizona. She has helped ensure that a OF NEW YORK New York. countless number of golden retrievers have IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES A graduate of the University of Michigan, been given the love and attention that they Tuesday, April 21, 2009 have lacked throughout their short lives. By Richard Berman has spent his career serving taking the dogs on walks and giving them their Mr. ISRAEL. Madam Speaker, I rise today his community at the federal, state, and local needed medication, Ciara has truly made a to pay tribute to the life of Lt. Detective levels. Before joining Manhattanville College, difference in their lives. Giuseppe Petrosino on the 100th anniversary Mr. Berman served as executive vice presi- Her passion for helping animals began at an of his death. Lt. Detective Petrosino was a dent of the New York University Medical Cen- early age as her family lost a valued member pioneer in the fight against organized crime, ter and was appointed to 2 New York State of their family when they had to put their dog and was the first New York City Police officer cabinet positions by Governor Hugh Carey. to sleep. Her enthusiasm and excitement has to be killed on foreign soil. In 1995, Manhattanville College was in fi- made it possible for sheltered dogs to receive An emigrant from Padula, Italy, Petrosino nancial trouble. Unable to meet its obligations the necessary care and help that they require. joined the New York City Police Department and running annual shortfalls triple the size of A community’s quality of life is determined on October 18, 1883. His relentless pursuit of by many factors, such as the policies set by gangsters and the mafia garnered him the rep- its endowment, the college’s buildings were in city government and the programs available to utation of ‘‘the Detective in the Derby.’’ disarray and low enrollment left dormitories its citizens. However, I believe that a commu- Petrosino was the architect of many programs half empty. Under Richard Berman’s pas- nity rises and falls on the shoulders of its citi- designed to combat organized crime. These sionate and pragmatic leadership, the college zens, and the contributions they make to that programs, including the Bomb Squad, the Ca- has more than doubled its enrollment, bal- community. Ciara exemplifies this commitment nine Squad, and the Undercover Squad, are anced its books, and earned top-tier recogni- and raises the bar for everyone around her. all techniques that are still used today. tion in college ranking guides. Madam Speaker, please join me in recog- In 1895, Theodore Roosevelt, who at the In a 2003 article entitled ‘‘The Man Who nizing Ciara Petronzio’s continued work and time was the police commissioner of New Turned Manhattanville Around,’’ The New York York City, promoted Petrosino to Detective advocacy for sick and abused golden retriev- Times recognized Richard Berman as a driv- Sergeant in charge of the department’s Homi- ers in Arizona. ing force behind the revitalization of cide Division. He became the first Italian- f Manhattanville College. Within a decade, the American to lead this division. In 1908, he was college was transformed from a failing institu- HONORING THE MTA LONG ISLAND promoted to Lieutenant and headed the Italian RAIL ROAD Squad, which was an elite corps of Italian- tion into a thriving, top-rated undergraduate American detectives organized to deal with liberal arts college committed to offering its gangster criminal activities. students a rigorous academic experience with- HON. CAROLYN McCARTHY in a nurturing and diverse environment. Later OF NEW YORK Lt. Detective Petrosino’s service with the this year, Richard Berman will retire from IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Italian Squad was exemplary. In one instance, Petrosino countered a blackmail attempt on Manhattanville College, leaving it a stronger Tuesday, April 21, 2009 the life of the famous Italian tenor, Enrico Ca- and more sustainable institution than he found Mrs. MCCARTHY of New York. Madam ruso. In another instance, Petrosino infiltrated it. Speaker, I rise today to recognize the MTA the Italian based anarchist organization that Never one to limit his efforts to his local Long Island Rail Road, LIRR, for 175 years of assassinated King Umberto I of Italy. During community, Richard Berman has projected his service to Long Island and the surrounding this mission, he discovered evidence that the passion for peace and mutual understanding metropolitan area. As a subsidiary of New organization intended to assassinate President around the world. As chairman of the board of York State’s Metropolitan Transportation Au- William McKinley during his trip to Buffalo. Seeds of Peace, he has worked to empower thority, the LIRR has been an essential com- Petrosino’s warning to the Secret Service went young leaders from regions of conflict with the ponent to the development of Long Island unheeded, and President McKinley was trag- leadership skills to work toward reconciliation communities and has served as a gateway ically assassinated. and lasting peace. He has also provided stra- into the economic growth of the region. Lt. Detective Petrosino’s service led him to tegic planning and leadership training at Chartered in 1834, the LIRR continues to be Italy on a top secret mission. Petrosino’s com- Kabale University in Africa, the only secular the oldest railroad in the United States still op- mendable career came to a tragic end, when university in Uganda’s Western Region. erating under its original name. Connecting he was murdered while waiting for who he communities stretching from Montauk, on the thought was an informant. Madam Speaker, I am proud to recognize east end of Long Island, to Penn Station, in The day of his burial in New York City was my friend Richard A. Berman for his remark- the heart of Manhattan, the LIRR serves 124 declared a holiday to allow citizens to pay able service as president of Manhattanville stations in Nassau, Suffolk, Queens, Brooklyn their respects. The Manhattan funeral was at- College and his lifelong commitment to enrich- and Manhattan; and with 700 miles of track on tended by 250,000 people, a true testament to ing the lives of others. I urge my colleagues to 11 different branches, the Long Island railroad the honorable service Petrosino paid his com- join me in honoring his tremendous accom- is the busiest commuter railroad in North munity. plishments.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.000 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10223 CONGRATULATING MARK PHIL- have well trained and skilled individuals like A TRIBUTE TO MR. PATRICK REED LIPS ON HIS PRUDENTIAL SPIR- Assistant Chief Bulanow looking out for us IT OF COMMUNITY AWARD every day. HON. BRETT GUTHRIE I commend Assistant Chief Bulanow on his OF KENTUCKY HON. HARRY E. MITCHELL achievements and thank him for his devotion IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF ARIZONA to the protection of the people of South Caro- Tuesday, April 21, 2009 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES lina. Mr. GUTHRIE. Madam Speaker, I rise today Tuesday, April 21, 2009 to honor Superintendent Patrick Reed, the su- f Mr. MITCHELL. Madam Speaker, I rise perintendent of Mammoth Cave National Park, for winning the Superintendent of the Year for today to congratulate Mark Phillips, recipient HONORING WOMEN IN SERVICE Natural Resource Stewardship award from the of the 2009 Prudential Spirit of Community AND ENTERPRISE AWARD WIN- National Park Service. Award. This award recognizes Mark’s out- NERS standing leadership achievements and his Mr. Reed established a collaborative frame- contributions to improving the quality of life for work for science-informed decisionmaking. special-needs children in Arizona. HON. JEB HENSARLING This includes disseminating scientific research Mark founded the Red Nose Club, a com- to park staff, other areas overseen by the Na- munity service organization devoted to raising OF TEXAS tional Park Service, local citizens, academic awareness and opportunities for children with IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES and government partners, and people around serious illnesses. Through his efforts, Mark the world. has helped raise over $21,000 for local food Tuesday, April 21, 2009 Mr. Reed’s effort to develop local, national, and international partners exemplifies how cre- banks and hospitals to provide care for sick Mr. HENSARLING. Madam Speaker, for the children. ating a consortium can be a productive meth- past seven years, the greater Mesquite area od to share information, techniques, and re- His passion for helping others began at an has embraced the opportunity to honor many early age. His brother was born with a serious search to aid cave and karst areas around the exceptional women in the community through world. His efforts have initiated sister-park re- heart ailment and Mark has been a champion the Women in Service and Enterprise (WISE) for children with similar illnesses. His enthu- lationships with cave and karst areas in China, Award Luncheon and Style Show. Today I Slovenia, and Spain. siasm and excitement has spread throughout would like to honor this year’s award recipient, the state with creative projects that have made Mr. Reed’s passion for Mammoth Cave Na- Mrs. Jana Hunter-Kovar, who is a shining ex- tional Park and commitment to better man- it possible for sick children to receive the nec- ample of a committed community advocate essary care and help that they require. aging the park’s world-class natural resources and servant. I would also like to recognize is an example for all to follow. I thank Mr. A community’s quality of life is determined honorees Barbara Dunn, Lois Buford and by many factors, such as the policies set by Reed for his commitment to the people of the Adrianna Harris for their valuable service and Second District and one of our nation’s great- city government and the programs available to commitment to their community. its citizens. However, I believe that a commu- est treasures. nity rises and falls on the shoulders of its citi- Jana Hunter-Kovar has dedicated her life f and energy to the Mesquite community for zens, and the contributions they make to that TRIBUTE TO ‘‘THE GREATEST many years. She began her work as a home community. Mark exemplifies this commitment GENERATION’’ OF LOUISIANA and raises the bar for everyone around him. sales advisor before retiring to care for her Madam Speaker, please join me in recog- family and volunteer full time. Through her HON. RODNEY ALEXANDER nizing Mark Phillips’ continued work and advo- participation in the Leadership Mesquite Class OF LOUISIANA cacy for children with serious illnesses in Ari- of 1996, the Mesquite Citizen’s Police Acad- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES zona. emy Class of 1998, as well as her service on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 f the Mesquite Chamber of Commerce Board, Parks & Recreation Board, Mesquite Services Mr. ALEXANDER. Madam Speaker, it is HONORING ASSISTANT CHIEF League Board, Mesquite Symphony Orchestra with distinct honor that I pay tribute today to GREGORY A. BULANOW OF THE Association Board, Mesquite Symphony Guild the living veterans of World War II—‘‘The NORTH CHARLESTON FIRE DE- Board, and the Mesquite Social Services Greatest Generation.’’ On behalf of all the PARTMENT Board, Jana has truly had an integral hand in residents of the 5th District of Louisiana, I shaping Mesquite into the successful city it is offer our deepest appreciation. HON. HENRY E. BROWN, JR. today. World War II was a defining moment for our OF SOUTH CAROLINA In recognition of her many hours of service country. Over six decades ago, 16 million self- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES and sacrifice, Jana has been honored with the lessly fought to protect and preserve our coun- Tuesday, April 21, 2009 2004 Mesquite Social Services’ Outstanding try’s liberty, leaving school, jobs, friends and Commitment & Achievement Award, the 2003 families behind. We must always remember Mr. BROWN of South Carolina. Madam and 2006 Mesquite Social Services’ Star the sacrifices made by these brave men and Speaker, I rise today to congratulate one my Board Member Award and the 2005–2006 women. constituents in South Carolina, Assistant Chief Mesquite Independent School Board’s Volun- At the time when I was growing up, my gen- Gregory A. Bulanow of the North Charleston teer of the Year award. In addition to her eration would often hear World War II stories Fire Department, for successfully completing many civic activities, Jana has been married from our fathers or uncles. Today, these sto- the Executive Fire Officer Program, or EFOP, to her husband, Mike, for 21 and 1/2 years ries are becoming more and more precious to on February 27th of this year. and they are the proud parents of two daugh- hear firsthand. The EFOP is an intensive program designed ters, Kyleigh and Kaitlyn. I would like to thank the American Legion to give senior fire officers a broad perspective Post 53 of West Carroll Parish for providing an on various aspects of fire administration by Past WISE Award winners have served in a opportunity to reflect on the gallantry of those providing them with knowledge that they can variety of ways, but they are united by the who served and those who died to protect our to apply during emergency situations that long-lasting impact they have made on their freedom in World War II. occur in their own communities. community. Their service, community involve- Our World War II veterans exemplify the It is no small feat to complete such a pro- ment and dedication to enterprise continue to strength and spirit of our country’s ‘‘Greatest gram, as it is made up of four extensive inspire younger generations. Generation.’’ The men and women who courses, stretching over a span of years. Today, I would like to recognize all of the served in uniform during that war dedicated As an ardent supporter of all of our nation’s WISE honorees for their outstanding service their lives to guiding our nation through some fire fighters and emergency personnel, I speak and congratulate them on their awards. Thank of its most trying hours. for the people of Charleston and the sur- you, ladies, for helping make our community, I remain committed to ensuring that all our rounding areas in saying that we are lucky to state and country a better place. veterans receive the benefits and honor that

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.000 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10224 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 they greatly deserve. They have touched HONORING REVEREND DR. HENRY Capitol Hill to view Ms. Goodrow’s artwork, every life in some way. L. FULLER, JR. along with the winning entries from the high Madam Speaker, please join with me and all school art contests held in other Congres- sional Districts, that will be on display in the Louisianians in paying tribute to the living vet- HON. DALE E. KILDEE Capitol tunnel. It is amazing to walk through erans of World War II. There will be a special OF MICHIGAN this corridor and see the interpretation of life place in our hearts for each one of these IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES through the eyes of these young artists from brave soldiers. Tuesday, April 21, 2009 all across our country. Mr. KILDEE. Madam Speaker, I rise today I would like to recognize all of the partici- f to pay tribute to Reverend Dr. Henry L. Fuller, pants in this year’s 14th Congressional District Jr. as he celebrates his 11th year as pastor of High School Art Competition, ‘‘An Artistic Dis- TRIBUTE TO KENNY PERRY Mt. Calvary Missionary Baptist Church. A ban- covery:’’ from Brashear High School, Nour quet was held on Saturday, April 18th to cele- Qutyan; from the Pittsburgh High School for brate this occasion. the Creative and Performing Arts, Sarah HON. ED WHITFIELD In 1999 and 2002, Reverend Dr. Fuller was Axtell, George Cessna, Dana Laskowski, and OF KENTUCKY elected Moderator of the Great Lakes Baptist Nicolette Santercangelo; from Carlynton High District Association and held this post until School, Christina Chiccitt; from Carrick High IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 2007. He is also a member of the Board of School, Jessica Dietz, Kristin May, Kaci Tuesday, April 21, 2009 Trustees of the American Baptist College of Scheidter, and Mandy Tice; from Montour A.B.T.S., Nashville; a member of the Strategic High School, Dominique Dabecco, Diane Mr. WHITFIELD. Madam Speaker, I rise Planning Committee of the National Baptist Elbel, and Hilary Wirkowski; from Northgate today to recognize the extraordinary accom- Congress of Christian Education; President of High School, Linzie Bussard, Crystal Flora, plishments and contributions of Kentucky na- the United Bible Institute of Flint; Member At- Alicia Patak, and James Silay; from Penn Hills tive Kenny Perry. Earlier this month, Mr. Perry large of the Executive Board of the National High School, Julian McClain Hubbard, Carly gave a memorable performance at the 73rd Baptist Convention, USA, Incorporated; Treas- Otte, Chloe Regan, Lauren Tucci, Sidney Masters Tournament in Augusta, Georgia. urer of the Todd-Phillip Children’s Home; a Turba, and Chloe Weiss; from South Alle- Looking to become the oldest golfer to win a member of the Mayor’s Community Advisory gheny High School, Angelia Bianchi-Faiello, major championship at the age of 48 years Board in Flint; and Governor Jennifer Rhett Bilec, Bre Graham, Hollah Brielle Gra- and 8 months, Mr. Perry played superbly dur- Granholm named him to the State of Michigan ham, Mollie K. Kish, and Brett Nolfi; from Tay- ing the Masters Tournament and finished sec- Faith Based State Wide Steering Committee. lor-Allderdice High School, Shelby Gitchel, Jo- ond in the tournament following two exciting In 2007 he was elected President of the Wol- seph Godovshik, Jasmine Manguel, Juan playoff holes. Throughout the tournament, he verine State Baptist Missionary Convention at Melena-Robles, Casey Snyder, and Yajie exhibited the same grace and class he has al- its 88th Annual Session. Yang; from West Mifflin Area High School, ways shown throughout his auspicious career. Madam Speaker, I ask the House of Rep- Steph Goodrow, Elyse M. Larouere, Rachel resentatives to rise with me and applaud the Lynn Playso, and James Vautier; from the Wil- Mr. Perry grew up in Kentucky’s First Con- work of Reverend Dr. Henry L. Fuller, Jr. I son Christian Academy, Elora Boyd; and from gressional District, attending Franklin-Simpson pray that he will continue to bring the good Woodland Hills High School, Candace Davis, High School and eventually graduating from news of Our Lord, Jesus Christ to the Flint Alessandra DeChancie, Elijah Johnson, Sarah Lone Oaks High School in Paducah. He community for many, many years to come. Morgan, Maddy Moyta, and Sara Savage. played golf at both schools before attending f I would like to thank these impressive young Western Kentucky University where he contin- artists for allowing us to share and celebrate ued to excel at the sport. In 1982, Mr. Perry 2009 14TH CONGRESSIONAL their talents, imagination, and creativity. The turned professional and has spent the past 27 DISTRICT ART COMPETITION efforts of these students in expressing them- years building a solid reputation for himself selves in a powerful and positive manner are both as a professional golfer and a community HON. MICHAEL F. DOYLE no less than spectacular. leader. He donates a percentage of his OF PENNSYLVANIA I hope that all of these individuals continue winnings to Lipscomb University in Nashville, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES to utilize their artistic talents, and I wish them TN, to provide scholarships to students. Mr. Tuesday, April 21, 2009 all the best of luck in their future endeavors. Perry built Country Creek, a public course in f Mr. DOYLE. Madam Speaker, I rise today to his hometown of Franklin. In 1995, he bought recognize the artistic ability of a young woman COMMEMORATING YOM HASHOAH, 142 acres of land to design and build the only from my Congressional District, Steph HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE DAY public course in the town. He designed it for Goodrow of West Mifflin Area High School. mid-to-high handicappers and kept it afford- Ms. Goodrow is the winner of the 2009 14th able so that the game of golf could be acces- HON. ALCEE L. HASTINGS Congressional District of Pennsylvania’s High OF FLORIDA sible to all. Mr. Perry is a member of Western School Art Competition, ‘‘An Artistic Dis- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Kentucky University Hall of Fame and Ken- covery.’’ Ms. Goodrow’s artwork, a chalk, pas- tucky Golf Hall of Fame. In 2002, he received tel, and charcoal composition entitled ‘‘A Tuesday, April 21, 2009 the Charles Bartlett Award, given to a profes- Walk,’’ was selected from a number of out- Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Madam Speaker, sional golfer for his unselfish contributions to standing entries to this year’s competition. today I remember the millions of souls who the betterment of society by the Golf Writers In fact, fifty-five works from twelve different died at the hands of the Nazis and, specifi- Association of America. schools in Pennsylvania’s 14th Congressional cally, the approximately six million Jews who On the course, Mr. Perry currently ranks 3rd District were submitted to our panel of re- perished in the Holocaust. I remember the ap- in All-Around Ranking on the Professional spected local artists. It’s a real tribute to her proximately one and a half million children Golfers Association (PGA) tour. In 2008, when skill and vision that her work was chosen as who were brutally murdered by the Nazis and the Ryder Cup was held in Kentucky, Mr. the winner of this year’s competition. I am cer- their collaborators. In the United States Con- Perry dedicated himself to qualifying for the tain that Ms. Goodrow’s family is proud of her gress and all over the world, we embrace this artistic talents and this impressive accomplish- solemn day of remembrance. It is Yom event. His hard work paid off when he helped ment. HaZikaron laShoah ve-laGvura, ‘Remem- the United States retake the cup for the first Ms. Goodrow’s artwork will represent the brance Day for the Holocaust and Heroism,’ time since 1999. 14th Congressional District of Pennsylvania in known commonly in Israel and abroad as Yom Mr. Perry’s contributions both on and off the the national exhibit of high school students’ HaShoah or Holocaust Remembrance Day. golf course serve as a shining example of artwork that will be displayed in the United I have always aspired to stand by the say- what professional athletes should be and I am States Capitol over the coming year. I encour- ing ‘Never be a bystander.’ For that reason, I pleased to have this opportunity to honor him. age my colleagues as well as any visitor to find it appropriate to recall the story which

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.000 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10225 took place on the 27th of the Hebrew month In addition to being one of the most com- The MOAA is the largest professional asso- Nisan, which is the day in 1951 the Israeli par- passionate caregivers, Chris is involved with ciation for military officers and the fourth larg- liament, the Knesset, designated as Yom many programs, projects, and initiatives re- est veterans group in the nation with nearly HaShoah. On this day in 1943, a small group lated to oncology nursing. From promoting her 370,000 members. Nonetheless, MOAA re- of less than one thousand Jewish rebels in profession through college classroom visits mains the only major veterans organization in Poland’s Warsaw Ghetto were in the midst of and national speaking engagements, to teach- the country without a Congressional Charter. fighting back against the elite Waffen-SS sol- ing classes to help nurses at the Baton Rouge Although a Federal Charter does not confer diers who had been tasked with ‘‘liquidating’’ General receive the highest certifications in any specific rights or benefits, it provides pub- the Ghetto. With only a few firearms, a tiny oncology nursing, Chris is a constant advocate lic recognition to membership organizations supply of ammunition, and a small number of for the profession and a mentor to many. that serve the public interest. A Charter also makeshift explosives, it took the Nazis nearly But one of Chris’ most important and mean- will enable some state-level MOAA affiliates to a month to defeat the small band of Jewish ingful achievements was spearheading an ini- represent veterans on Governor-level veterans fighters. Better known as ‘the Warsaw Ghetto tiative to increase awareness about the man- advisory councils from which they are pres- Uprising,’ this was the most significant act of agement of pain for cancer patients. As an on- ently excluded. Jewish resistance during the Holocaust. They cology nurse, Chris saw how pain affected the MOAA has established a distinguished 80 never lost hope and, although the story ulti- daily lives of those suffering with this terminal year history of service to the military commu- mately ended tragically, it remains today an in- disease. With a simple commitment to help nity, veterans, survivors and their families by spiration to us all of the unshakable will of her patients, she shepherded resources and offering career transition assistance, military human beings to live in freedom. stakeholders—creating the Louisiana Pain Ini- benefits counseling, and educational assist- I quote my friend, the fifth Prime Minister of tiative. Through this group, she secured grant ance to children of military families. Israel, Yitzhak Rabin, when he spoke at the money from the Pain Foundation to conduct I am proud to stand in support of MOAA Central Memorial Assembly in Warsaw on the the first Survey on Pain in Louisiana. She was with my colleague Representative JONES and 50th Anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Upris- also able to gain support around the state and with our Senate colleagues BILL NELSON and ing in 1993: ‘There were those who believed participated in countless interviews for the SUSAN COLLINS, who introduced the bi-partisan that, with the fall of the Nazis, racism would ‘‘Power Over Pain Louisiana Campaign.’’ Chris companion bill. be abolished from the earth. They were mis- continues to work closely with the group, mak- After eight decades of service to our men taken. Fifty years after the fall of Hitler, his ing a difference in the lives of many in our and women in uniform, the MOAA richly de- successors have arisen in various corners of state. serves congressional support for a federal the world.’ Chris is also highly involved with the Amer- charter—not only for their benefit but for the Today is a time for reflection, but it is not ican Cancer Society (ACS). She participates benefit of those whom they serve and rep- enough to simply remember. We must con- annually, usually as a team leader, in the resent. tinue to fight hatred and intolerance wherever Relay for Life event and serves as a member f it exists, for human freedom depends on the of ACS’s board of directors. She is also active presence of justice, the justice that was de- in the community by promoting skin and pros- DEAN ROBERT ROSEN nied to so many during the dark days of World tate cancer screenings, breast self-exams, War II. To ignore that lesson is unforgivable. lung cancer awareness, and smoking ces- HON. HOWARD L. BERMAN Today in the Darfur region of Sudan, geno- sation education. OF CALIFORNIA cide is taking place. This conflict has engulfed Anyone who knows Chris quickly learns of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES millions of people and cost hundreds of thou- her excitement and enthusiasm for nursing Tuesday, April 21, 2009 sands of lives. Innocent people are being mur- and zest for life. Colleagues at the Baton dered, starved, and driven from their homes Rouge General look to Chris as an example of Mr. BERMAN. Madam Speaker, I am hon- simply because of the color of their skin. how the power of one dedicated person can ored to pay tribute to Dean Robert Rosen, out- As we commemorate Yom HaShoah, it is change the world for many. And though Chris going Dean of the internationally acclaimed my hope that all people will banish the sort of would never seek out this type of recognition UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television. dark hatred that gave rise to the Holocaust for her amazing work, everyone at Baton A world renowned archivist, recognized for his and, more recently, to the events in Darfur. Rouge General believes she earns the right contribution to the restoration and preservation May our consciences prevent us always from and privilege to be named Louisiana’s Nurse of films, Bob is to be commended for his work being bystanders in times and places where of the Year. in the preservation of this American art form. that sort of evil is present. Today I remember I ask my colleagues to join me in congratu- Bob has dedicated thirty years to guiding the past and take a stand for our future. lating Chris Gatlin for being named Louisiana’s the growth of the UCLA Film & Television Ar- f Nurse of the Year. This truly amazing and chive. Evolving from a small study collection to selfless individual has proven that one person the world’s largest university-based holding of CONGRATULATING CHRIS GATLIN, can change the world for many. original film and television materials second 2009 LOUISIANA NURSE OF THE f only to the Library of Congress, Bob’s dedica- YEAR tion has certainly paid off. He has cemented INTRODUCTION OF THE MILITARY his stature as an international leader in film HON. RODNEY ALEXANDER OFFICERS ASSOCIATION FED- preservation, first as director of the UCLA Film OF LOUISIANA ERAL CHARTER ACT and Television Archive (1975–99) and since IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES then as Dean of the UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television. Under Bob’s leadership, Tuesday, April 21, 2009 HON. CHRIS VAN HOLLEN OF MARYLAND the National Center for Film and Video Preser- Mr. ALEXANDER. Madam Speaker, I rise IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES vation at the American Film Institute was today to congratulate Chris Gatlin, RN, OCN, founded. MHA, a nursing director at the Baton Rouge Tuesday, April 21, 2009 His involvement in the field of film is exten- General, for being named 2009 Nurse of the Mr. VAN HOLLEN. Madam Speaker, today sive as he dedicates his time and efforts to Year by the Louisiana State Nurses Associa- I rise to introduce, along with my colleague serving on numerous boards such as the ex- tion. WALTER JONES, a bill to grant a federal charter ecutive committee of the International Federa- Chris is a long-time nurse at the Baton to the Military Officers Association of America. tion of Film Archives and the National Film Rouge General, and her colleagues and The MOAA is an independent, non-profit, Preservation Board of the Library of Congress. friends state that she is representative of a non-partisan organization that plays an active Along with Martin Scorsese, Bob created the true leader. From her work as an oncology role in military personnel matters while work- Film Foundation, and today he is the Chair of nurse, to her service to those well beyond the ing with Congress to propose legislation af- the Film Foundation’s Archivists Advisory hospital walls, Chris demonstrates the art and fecting our active duty, National Guard and Council. His interests extend beyond film with caring as a nurse by her promotion of this pro- Reserve forces, the retired community, vet- his service as a Board Member of the Geffen fession through example and participation. erans and survivors of the uniformed services. Playhouse and the Latino Theater Company.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.000 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10226 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 His many contributions and commitment to to the financial industry, his family and his serving the residents of this community. This film preservation and restoration have not community. He comes from a great Texas hospital boasts a legacy rich in clinical gone unnoticed. In 2008, he received the Film family that has contributed so much to our achievement, timely and responsive techno- Foundation’s John Huston Award from the Di- state and Nation, and their legacy continues in logical advancement, and dependable yet cre- rectors Guild of America. His work has also his life and in the lives of his children. ative approaches to the delivery of quality care been honored internationally, including rec- f and services to those it serves. ognition by the French government as an Offi- The Baton Rouge General aids a nine-par- cer of Arts and Letters and his receipt of the IN RECOGNITION OF QUALITY ish region as a teaching hospital for both phy- International Documentary Association’s Ca- ROAD, OWNER-BREEDER EDWARD sicians and nurses, and provides the commu- reer Achievement Award for Scholarship and P. EVANS AND SPRING HILL nity with an extensive range of services, in- Preservation. FARM IN CASANOVA, VIRGINIA cluding one of only two Regional Burn Centers Madam Speaker and distinguished colin the state of Louisiana. leagues, I ask you to join me in saluting Dean HON. ROBERT J. WITTMAN Moreover, the Baton Rouge General’s Pen- Robert Rosen for his impressive tenure at OF VIRGINIA nington Cancer Center became the first in the TM UCLA and for the indelible mark he has left on IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES nation to treat patients using the ARTISTE the film industry. the most advanced cancer-fighting technology Tuesday, April 21, 2009 f available today. This technology allows cancer Mr. WITTMAN. Madam Speaker, I rise to patients to remain close to home for treat- RECOGNIZING JOHN M. CONNALLY, recognize Quality Road, the winner of the ment—surrounded by friends and family—and JR. Florida Derby on March 28, 2009. Breaking a still receive the best cancer treatment avail- track record for nine furlongs with his 1:47.72 able anywhere in the country. TM HON. RALPH M. HALL performance and winning by 13⁄4 lengths, In addition to ARTISTE the hospital’s OF TEXAS Quality Road emerged the number one seed Pennington Cancer Center has become known IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES from the Southeast Regional for the Kentucky for developing the most comprehensive and Tuesday, April 21, 2009 Derby. advanced cancer treatment program in the re- Mr. HALL of Texas. Madam Speaker, I rise Quality Road was foaled on March 23, 2006 gion, including inpatient, outpatient, surgical today in recognition of John M. Connally, Jr., at Spring Hill Farm. The three year-old Virginia and medical oncology services; radiation treat- who recently was honored for his contributions Thoroughbred colt gets his speed from his ment; and cancer research programs at both to the insurance and financial services indus- sire, Elusive Quality, who was not only a campuses of the Baton Rouge General. Also, try. world-class miler, but also sired Smarty Jones, through the Baton Rouge General’s Womack The National Association of Insurance and the 2004 Kentucky Derby winner and Raven’s Heart Center, the hospital provides complete Financial Advisors-Dallas named John the Pass, last year’s Breeders’ Cup Classic win- cardiac care—recognized by many national or- 2007 Advisor of the Year at their awards cere- ner. His damsire, Strawberry Road, was a ganizations for the highest quality and out- mony last June. This organization encourages worldwide multiple Group I winner, and his comes. and facilitates the professional growth of insur- dam’s full sister, Ajina, won the 1997 Breed- Again, the Baton Rouge General’s dedica- ance and financial services providers and pro- ers’ Cup Distaff and Coaching Club American tion to excellence was highlighted nationally in motes their public image. This award is pre- Oaks. 2008 when it was named one of the nation’s sented to individuals who have demonstrated Located in Casanova, Virginia, Spring Hill Top 25 Most Connected Hospitals in America outstanding service to their industry and their Farm is owned by Mr. Edward P. Evans and by Health Imaging and IT Magazine. The hos- community. is recognized nationally and internationally for pital is in the final stages of developing a $16 John began his career in 1963 and has its accomplishments in Thoroughbred breeding million, state-of-the-art information technology been a major contributor both to his own com- and racing. Mr. Evans has bred leading sires system, which has been the subject of multiple pany as well as to NAIFA. He is currently and broodmares in the Thoroughbred industry national articles. president and CEO of Financial Protection Life for more than thirty-five years including Horse As the Baton Rouge General forges into the and Annuity Corporation. As a Life Underwriter of the Year Saint Liam. new millennium, the hospital is more com- Training Council Fellow, he serves as sec- The impressive win at the Florida Derby dis- mitted than ever to providing exceptional care 1 from the region’s best nurses, physicians and retary of the NAIFA-Dallas Board of Directors, played Quality Road’s ability to win at the 1 ⁄8- chairman of the Governmental Relations Com- mile distance and establishes him as a formi- clinical professionals. I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring mittee, and will become President of the Asso- dable contender for the Kentucky Derby. the Baton Rouge General as it continues to ciation in 2010. He is a life member of the Mil- Madam Speaker, I rise today to commend provide needed medical services, life-saving, lion Dollar Round Table and has served on and congratulate Edward P. Evans and Spring state-of-the-art technology and the best care the boards of directors of the Dallas Associa- Hill Farm on the accomplishments of an im- to its community. tion of Life Underwriters, the El Paso Associa- peccably-bred horse, Quality Road. I invite my tion of Life Underwriters, and the El Paso colleagues to join me in wishing Quality Road f General Agents and Managers Association, continued success in the 135th running of the HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE DAY where he also was president. Kentucky Derby and the first leg of the 2009 Additionally, John has served as a member Triple Crown Series. HON. HENRY A. WAXMAN of the Richardson City Council, a founder of f OF CALIFORNIA Richardson Sports Incorporated, and has IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES served on various other community boards. HONORING THE BATON ROUGE He was the Regional Director for John B. GENERAL Tuesday, April 21, 2009 Connally for President, Campaign Manager for Mr. WAXMAN. Madam Speaker, today is Wayne Connally for Lieutenant Governor and HON. RODNEY ALEXANDER Holocaust Remembrance Day, Yom Hashoah, Preston Smith for Governor. He also served OF LOUISIANA which is marked by ceremonies this week in as a Lay Leader for Custer Road United Meth- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the United States, Israel and around the world. It is a solemn day commemorating the Hebrew odist Church. Tuesday, April 21, 2009 John and his wife, Erna, have been married anniversary of the beginning of the Warsaw for 35 years. Their family includes Kelle, Katie, Mr. ALEXANDER. Madam Speaker, I am Ghetto uprising and each year it is an oppor- Dan, Jaelyn and Brad. John is a Texas Tech proud to honor the Baton Rouge General for tunity to revisit the lessons of the Holocaust graduate, where he earned a BBA in finance, earning the tremendous honor—for the fifth and the innocent lives and vibrant commu- played football on an athletic scholarship and time—as the Hospital of the Year by the Lou- nities that were destroyed by the Nazis. was a member of the Pi Kappa Alpha Frater- isiana State Nurses Association. Decades have passed since the Nazis and nity. The Baton Rouge General, established their willing counterparts committed mass Madam Speaker, I commend John M. more than 100 years ago as the first hospital genocide of European Jewry. Tragically, de- Connally, Jr., for his service and commitment in the Baton Rouge area, is still committed to spite a clear historical record, Holocaust denial

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.000 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10227 has become a favored platform for anti-Zion- ishing second in national rankings by ESPN. sistant business manager of the International ism and anti-Semitism. The threat grows In a state championship game that will be re- Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 351. greater as the eyewitnesses who survived the membered as one of the best in Indiana high Madam Speaker, Mr. Norcross has also Holocaust pass on. school basketball history, South Bend Wash- worked to make his community better through In a new chapter of struggle, these eye- ington lost 71-69 to Ben Davis High School of his civic endeavors. For more than ten years witnesses increasingly face a different kind of Indianapolis, the nationally top-ranked squad, he has served as a member of the executive daily challenge for survival. Of the approxi- on a last second shot. Through their deter- board of the United Way of Camden County. mately 100,000 Holocaust survivors living in mination, effort, and outstanding achieve- He founded the Home Port Alliance, a group the United States, at least 25 percent live ments, the Lady Panthers can be proud of all of South Jersey veterans, activists and elected below the federal poverty level. Tragically, the that they have done for girls basketball in the officials. This group successfully worked to current economic crisis is pushing this already state of Indiana. bring the retired USS New Jersey, the most vulnerable population to even further financial The South Bend Washington team con- decorated battleship in United States history, uncertainty. In Los Angeles, home to approxi- sisted of 12 young ladies, including: Seniors to the Camden waterfront. This proud ship mately 15,000 survivors, the Holocaust Sur- Skylar Diggins, Alandrea Pfeifer-Nailon, Karis now serves as a monument to the brave sail- vivor Program at Jewish Family Services has Phillips, Rakeesha Lane, Takoia Larry, Jas- ors who served on her during her long and reported a sharp increase in requests for mine Watson, and Jazmine Watson; Junior distinguished career as well as an exciting at- emergency financial assistance. Those who Avante Newsome-Gunn; Sophomores Porscha traction that contributes to the economic de- receive public benefits have already seen a Hill and Terran Scott; and Freshmen Brytney velopment of Southern New Jersey. In light of cut in their Social Security payments, and are Bennett and Shareita Patton. these considerable achievements, it is fitting expecting additional cuts to their medical ben- Head Coach Maurice Scott was assisted by that Mr. Norcross was honored with the inau- efits, and the In-Home Supportive Services Don Coddens. In addition to the Washington gural Camden County Civic Leadership and program that will go into effect this summer. High School student body, alumni, and par- Responsibility Award. He is an excellent ex- Around the country, Holocaust survivors are ents, officials such as Mayor Steve Lueke, ample for all Camden County College grad- facing the loss of their homes of many years School Superintendent James Kapsa, Wash- uates and students. I congratulate Mr. Nor- to foreclosure, at least in part because they ington Principal George McCullough, Jr., and cross for receiving the award and wish him the have drawn on the equity in their homes to Athletic Director Marilyn Coddens lent support best of luck in his future endeavors. help meet daily expenses. Such displacement and encouragement throughout the season. f is distressing for any senior citizen, but the im- After averaging 29 points per game, South pact on survivors is often exacerbated by Bend Washington senior guard Skylar Diggins TRIBUTE TO MURRAY STATE UNI- physical and mental health ailments from their was named the 2009 Gatorade and Naismith VERSITY SYMPHONIC WIND EN- wartime experience. It is clear that indigent National High School Player of the Year, and SEMBLE survivors in Los Angeles, the United States was also the winner of the 2009 Indiana Miss and around the world are in dire need. Basketball award. HON. ED WHITFIELD The United States and the international The city of South Bend and the surrounding OF KENTUCKY community have the opportunity to deliver jus- area rallied behind the Lady Panthers. For the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES tice and aid for these survivors at the upcom- fourth consecutive year, thousands of fans Tuesday, April 21, 2009 ing ‘‘Holocaust Era Assets Conference,’’ which traveled to Indianapolis, where they made the will be hosted in June by the Government of State Championship game feel like a home Mr. WHITFIELD. Madam Speaker, I rise the Czech Republic in Prague. The objective contest. today to recognize the talented Murray State of the conference is to assess the progress Again, I offer my hearty congratulations to University Symphonic Wind Ensemble from made since a similar conference was con- the members of the South Bend Washington Kentucky’s First Congressional District. To- vened in Washington in 1998. High School girls basketball team on their night, the wind ensemble has been invited to Key working groups organized for the Semi-State title, their extraordinary effort in the perform at the world renowned John F. Ken- Prague Conference will focus on property res- State Championship game, and for all of their nedy Center. I have no doubt that these gifted titution in countries like Poland that still have accomplishments this season. students will represent western Kentucky well no applicable laws, looted art and Judaica, f in our nation’s Capital. and Jewish cultural property. There will also Under the direction of Mr. Dennis L. John- be a special session on ‘‘Caring for Victims of HONORING DONALD NORCROSS son, the Murray State University Symphonic Nazism and Their Legacy,’’ which will examine UPON HIS RECEIPT OF THE Wind Ensemble has gained a reputation for the pressing humanitarian and social needs FIRST CIVIC LEADERSHIP excellence both here in the United States and survivors face. AWARD FROM CAMDEN COUNTY abroad. This reputation has allowed them to Those who survived the Holocaust and COLLEGE perform in some of the most prestigious overcame horrific trauma to rebuild their shat- venues and events in the world. In 2000 and tered lives deserve to live their final years with HON. ROBERT E. ANDREWS 2005, they were invited for special perform- dignity. We cannot talk about remembrance OF NEW JERSEY ances at Carnegie Hall. In 2001 they were the and restitution without addressing survivor IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES only ensemble from the United States selected destitution. I am hopeful that the Prague forum to perform at the International Wind Band will answer this urgent call to action. Tuesday, April 21, 2009 Conference in Manchester, England. This year f Mr. ANDREWS. Madam Speaker, I rise they appeared in a special concert at the state CONGRATULATING THE WASH- today to honor Mr. Donald Norcross, who was Kentucky Music Educators Association Con- INGTON HIGH SCHOOL LADY the recipient of the inaugural Camden County ference in Louisville. The ensemble has also PANTHERS Civic Leadership and Responsibility Award on been selected by competitive audition to per- April 2, 2009. Mr. Norcross received this form at the prestigious College Band Director’s award in recognition of his tireless efforts National Association Conferences. HON. JOE DONNELLY championing the causes of local laborers and The Symphonic Wind Ensemble is one of OF INDIANA their families, ensuring that the needs of local the premiere performing organizations for the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES social service organizations and their clients highly respected Murray State University De- Tuesday, April 21, 2009 are met, and spearheading efforts toward the partment of Music. Each year the wind ensem- Mr. DONNELLY of Indiana. Madam Speak- renewal of the City of Camden. ble presents a series of concerts featuring er, today I wish to extend my congratulations While a student at Camden County College, international performing artists-conductors and to the South Bend Washington High School Mr. Norcross began his career as an appren- premieres compositions by composers from Lady Panthers, 2009 State Runners-Up in the tice electrician. Today he is the president of throughout the world. 4A girls basketball division. the Southern New Jersey AFL–CIO Central Madam Speaker, these students and musi- During their remarkable season, the Lady Labor Council, vice president of the Southern cians have shown an unwavering commitment Panthers won 26 games on their way to fin- New Jersey Building Trades Council, and as- to both their studies and their music. Their

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.000 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10228 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 performance this evening at the Kennedy Cen- Madam Speaker, I rise today to commend tect all animals and to ensure proper humane ter is a true testament to their dedication to and congratulate Vinci Ricchiuti upon being sanctuary for wildlife who have experienced training and practice. The achievements of named a ‘‘2009 Common Threads Honoree’’ the inhumanity of the exotic and performing Murray State University’s Wind Ensemble are by California State University, Fresno. I invite animal trades. noteworthy, and I ask the entire United States my colleagues to join me in wishing Mrs. In 1984, Pat Derby and Ed Stewart founded Congress to join me in congratulating them for Ricchiuti many years of continued success. PAWS, sharing their commitment to develop a receiving the great honor of being asked to f pristine sanctuary for abused, neglected and perform at the Kennedy Center. I would also retired wildlife. Throughout the last 25 years, I like to commend Murray State University as a HONORING DOCTOR CHARLES am proud to have worked with PAWS to en- whole for their commitment to excellence over JOHNSON sure improved, humane standards for captive the past 87 years. The wind ensemble is a wildlife. An early success for PAWS and ani- shining example of the many incredible pro- HON. JIM McDERMOTT mal rights activists was celebrated in 1985 grams the university offers. OF WASHINGTON with the passing of California Assembly Bill f IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 1620 which introduced humane standards for the care and handling of wildlife. Following HONORING VINCI RICCHIUTI Tuesday, April 21, 2009 that initial success, more support was gar- Mr. MCDERMOTT. Madam Speaker, on the nered which led the California Assembly to HON. GEORGE RADANOVICH occasion of the honoring of his lifetime pass the Elephant Bill in 1995. This historic OF CALIFORNIA achievement by one of Seattle’s historic orga- statute mandated that elephants be provided IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES nizations and keeper of the arts, the Rainier minimum adequate space to move freely and Tuesday, April 21, 2009 Club, the people of the State of Washington prohibited the use of chains for confinement. Mr. RADANOVICH. Madam Speaker, I rise hold up as a national inspiration the work of Building on previous accomplishments, today to congratulate Vinci Ricchiuti upon one of the world’s most distinguished authors, PAWS forged a bipartisan partnership with being named one of the ‘‘2009 Common Seattle’s own Dr. Charles Johnson. Congress in 1997 to pass the Asian Elephant Threads Honorees’’ by California State Univer- Dr. Johnson made the journey to Seattle Conservation Act. In another watershed mo- sity, Fresno. Mrs. Ricchiuti will be honored at from Long Island in 1976 to teach at the Uni- ment for animal protection advocates, this im- the 13th Annual Common Threads Luncheon versity of Washington. He noted in Smithso- portant legislation provided financial assist- to be held on Friday, April 3, 2009. nian Magazine in 2008 that Seattle is ‘‘an ance for projects intended to protect Asian The Common Threads Award recognizes ideal environment for nurturing innovation, in- elephants and blocked funding for captive women who have made a remarkable and dividualism and the creative spirit.’’ It is in this breeding programs. As a co-sponsor of the visible contribution to the enhancement of their setting that Dr. Johnson has made a uniquely original Act, and having twice voted to fully communities. Vinci Ricchiuti was born and rich array of contributions to the arts and let- fund the Asian Elephant Conservation Reau- raised in Fresno, California, and spent her ters, and became one of his generation’s most thorization Acts of 2001 and 2007, I under- childhood on and around her family’s farm. distinguished African American authors. stand the importance and deeply appreciate Her grandparents farmed tree fruit and al- While his works are too numerous to list, the beneficence of PAWS. In addition to pro- monds. She married Patrick Ricchiuti in 1981 Madam Speaker, Dr. Johnson counts among tecting elephants, PAWS has successfully im- and became a member of another farming his literary gems four novels, Faith and the plemented solutions to rescue and relocate family; she quickly became an ambassador for Good Thing, Oxherding Tale, Middle Passage, over 35 tigers and other animals from breed- fresh fruit and nuts. Even with her role as a and Dreamer; as well as short stories, screen- ing facilities. businesswoman and mother, she continues to plays, aesthetics, comic art, and King: The Through The Performing Animal Welfare make time for community involvement. Photobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr. His Society’s extraordinary accomplishments, Mrs. Ricchiuti has volunteered for 10 dif- awards and honors are as abundant as they which now includes over 2,400 acres of nat- ferent committees with California State Univer- are approbative. ural protected sanctuaries, countless captive sity; including Foundation Board of Governors, Dr. Johnson noted in Seattle’s Post-Intel- animals have been rescued from hazardous Budget Committee Chair, Ambassador for ligencer on April 27, 2007 that American soci- and inhumane conditions and have been pro- Higher Education Committee, Comprehensive ety is threatened by a ‘‘diminished literary cul- vided with healthy and sustainable environ- Campaign Leadership Committee and Alumni ture,’’ the cure for which is ‘‘the experience of ments in which to live quality lives. Without Board Past Director. She is also a Foundation complex, well-wrought, visionary books that their steadfast support and dedication for the board member for Community Regional Med- challenge our assumptions, our intellectual la- humane treatment of wildlife, our nation’s ef- ical Center, an advisory board member for the ziness, and transform as well as deepen our forts to protect these animals would be dras- Nazareth House and a past president for Fort perceptions of the world and ourselves.’’ While tically impaired. Washington Elementary School. Between Mrs. he probably intended otherwise, this describes Madam Speaker, it is with the upmost re- Ricchiuti’s volunteerism and her philanthropic Dr. Johnson’s own pivotal role in our literary spect and gratitude that I rise to honor the spirit, the time and produce that she has do- ethos, as his works consistently have chal- 25th anniversary of PAWS and especially to nated has benefited multiple organizations in lenged readers’ assumptions and intellectual pay tribute to Pat Derby and Ed Stewart. the Fresno area including numerous schools laziness while transforming and deepening our f within the Clovis Unified School District, the world view and our self-knowledge. TRIBUTE TO THE BOOKER T. Fresno Art Museum, Fresno Metropolitan Mu- Dr. Johnson’s influence is international, but WASHINGTON HIGH SCHOOL seum, Junior League of Fresno and Assist- it is our honor that his presence is local to CLASS OF 1949 ance League of Fresno. She has made dona- Washington State’s 7th Congressional District. tions to various California State University or- f ganizations and the not-for-profit hospitals in HON. KENDRICK B. MEEK OF FLORIDA the region. IN HONOR OF THE PERFORMING IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES For Mrs. Ricchiuti’s commitment and dedica- ANIMAL WELFARE SOCIETY tion to her community, she has been recog- (PAWS) Tuesday, April 21, 2009 nized as the ‘‘California State University, Fres- Mr. MEEK of Florida. Madam Speaker, I am no Alumni of the Year’’ from the School of Arts HON. SAM FARR pleased to recognize and extend my congratu- and Humanities, the ‘‘Arthur Safstrom Award OF CALIFORNIA lations to the Booker T. Washington High for Outstanding Service to Fresno State.’’ She IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES School Class of 1949 as they prepare to cele- has also been named the California State Uni- brate their 60th class reunion. Booker T. Tuesday, April 21, 2009 versity, Fresno Alumni Association ‘‘Top Dog,’’ Washington High School is located in the Association of Fundraising Professionals Mr. FARR. Madam Speaker, I rise to honor Overtown, Miami, Florida, which is in my con- ‘‘Volunteer Fundraiser of the Year,’’ and the the 25th anniversary of the founding of The gressional District. Foundation for Clovis Schools ‘‘Guardian of Performing Animal Welfare Society, PAWS, Founded in 1926 for African-American stu- the Year.’’ which continues to valiantly lead efforts to pro- dents residing from West Palm Beach to Key

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.000 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10229 West, Booker T. Washington High School has Meadows; and Sophomores Nate Basham, raised in Greece. Following his service in the served as a stalwart in the Miami-Dade Coun- Evan Hoff, Collin Harris, Cameron Screeton, Greek Army, he went to the Hotel Manager ty community since its inception. By 1949, Cahner Thompson and Chris Messersmith. School in Heidelberg, Germany, where he Booker T. Washington High School was one The Zebras are led by senior Bruce Grimm, studied for two years. He then worked for two of three African-American high schools in Jr., who averaged an impressive 25.2 points years at the Hilton Hotel in Dusseldorf, Ger- Miami-Dade County and since then has be- per game and had 40 points in the champion- many, and also worked in the hotel business come a vital center for cultural activities in ship game. in Paris and London. In 1972, Mr. Alexiou Overtown. During the championship game, the Roch- moved to Astoria, New York. For ten years, The Class of 1949 was the first high school ester Zebras completed 15 three-point shots, Mr. Alexiou worked in top restaurants and ho- alumni group in South Florida to honor Dr. setting a new IHSAA record. tels before leaving the hospitality industry to Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthday as a holiday. I also want to acknowledge the wonderful start his own business. He established Cen- Additionally, the Class of 1949 has been the support the team had from Head Coach Rob tury 21 Alexiou Realty, which helps Queens sole alumni group in the country to file and Malchow and Assistant Coaches Rex Reinholt, residents find housing and enables many to successfully conclude a Civil Rights Action, Sean Kelly, Dewayne Stiles, Mike Malchow begin the American dream of home owner- specifically a public accommodation lawsuit and Mike Barnett. They helped guide the Ze- ship. Mr. Alexiou is honorary President of the against a commercial establishment. More- bras to victory. I would also like to thank Prin- Greek American Homeowners Association, over, many ‘‘49ers’’ have engaged in chari- cipal Dan Ronk, Assistant Principal Jana and is a member of Queens Community Board table endeavors including granting educational Vance, Athletic Director Mark Miller and above 1 and the Astoria/Long Island City Kiwanis scholarships, annual contributions and support all, the fans in the community, many of whom Club. He resides in Astoria with his lovely to the United Negro College Fund, the Black traveled to Indianapolis for the game and wife, Elpida. Archives and the Sickle Cell Anemia Founda- gathered to welcome the team home upon Gloria DeMarco Aloise grew up in a political tion. their return. family and has spent a lifetime involved in Noteworthy achievements by the ‘‘49ers’’ in- I offer my hardy congratulations to the mem- Queens politics, particularly through the clude: the first African-American elected to bers of the boys’ basketball team of Rochester Taminent Democratic Club. Ms. Aloise is a public office in Miami-Dade County as a Coun- High School, the coaching staff, the school ad- Democratic District Leader for 36th Assembly ty Commissioner, the first African-American to ministration, and the community for their ac- District, and has provided organizational skills serve as chairman of a board in Miami-Dade complishments this season on the road to and guidance to every local elected official in County the Fair Housing and Employment their second place finish in the IHSAA 3-A Western Queens. Ms. Aloise has also been an Commission and the first African-American to State Basketball Tournament. inspiration to countless community leaders serve as a head coach at a fully integrated f through her tireless efforts to improve the public high school in Miami-Dade County. IN RECOGNITION OF THE JUDGE quality of life of all the residents of Astoria, Madam Speaker, I am proud to commemo- CHARLES J. VALLONE SCHOLAR- New York. Ms. Aloise is active in many com- rate Booker T. Washington High School for its SHIP DINNER DANCE munity organizations, including the Martin De remarkable role in fostering education among Porres School, where she has served as a African-Americans and implore its alumni to HON. CAROLYN B. MALONEY teacher and a caseworker. She is supported ensure that future generations have edu- by her devoted husband Edward, and by her OF NEW YORK cational access to foster the skills to face children and grandchildren. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES complex challenges. I once again extend my Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join congratulations to the members of the Booker Tuesday, April 21, 2009 me in paying tribute to all those who have T. Washington High School Class of 1949 as Mrs. MALONEY. Madam Speaker, I rise to made the Judge Charles J. Vallone Scholar- they prepare to celebrate their 60th class repay honor to the organizers of the Judge ship Dinner possible and in recognizing the union. Charles J. Vallone Scholarship Dinner, to the accomplishments of its sponsor, the Astoria f dinner’s honorees and to the students who re- Civic Association, and its distinguished 2009 ceive scholarships as a result of the gen- honorees. CONGRATULATING THE ROCH- erosity of dinner attendees. The scholarship, f ESTER HIGH SCHOOL BOYS BAS- named for the late Charles J. Vallone, has KETBALL TEAM awarded over half a million dollars to grad- RECOGNIZING THE CONTRIBU- uating high school seniors from Astoria, mak- TIONS OF ALTERNATIVE HOUSE HON. JOE DONNELLY ing it possible for these bright students to en- OF INDIANA roll in the colleges of their choice. HON. GERALD E. CONNOLLY IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Judge Charles Vallone, father of former City OF VIRGINIA Council Speaker Peter Vallone and grand- Tuesday, April 21, 2009 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES father of City Councilmember Peter Vallone Tuesday, April 21, 2009 Mr. DONNELLY of Indiana. Madam Speak- Jr., founded the Astoria Civic Association with er, today I rise to extend my congratulations to a group of concerned neighbors in 1928. The Mr. CONNOLLY of Virginia. Madam Speak- the Rochester High School Boys Basketball association was incorporated by the state of er, I rise today to recognize an outstanding or- Team. The Zebras succeeded in placing sec- New York in 1933 and Judge Vallone served ganization serving at-risk youth in Fairfax ond in the IHSAA 3-A State Tournament on as its first executive chairman. After Judge County. Alternative House was founded in March 28, 2009 at Conseco Field House in In- Vallone died in 1967, his widow, Leah Vallone, 1972 as the first emergency shelter for run- dianapolis. After making it to the championship founded the scholarship fund in his memory. away teenagers in Northern Virginia. Through game, they suffered a narrow 79–81 double- The Vallone Scholarship fund has grown to be counseling, shelter, crisis intervention and overtime loss against the Princeton Tigers. one of the largest private scholarship funds in neighborhood outreach, Alternative House pro- Returning only two starters from the pre- New York state. vides support to at-risk young children, teens vious year, the Rochester Zebras enjoyed an This month, the Astoria Civic Association and their families. Recognizing the inter- incredible season, showing a strong work ethic holds its annual Judge Charles J. Vallone dependence of families, Alternative House in their practices and throughout the regular Scholarship Dinner Dance at the Riccardo’s by programs seek to empower young children, season in order to advance to the IHSAA 3- the Bridge in Astoria, Queens. George Alexiou teens, and families to work together and build A State Tournament. The Zebras played bril- and Gloria DeMarco Aloise, two extraordinary on their strengths. liantly during the tournament and despite their people who are truly pillars of the community, Alternative House has grown organically close loss in the final game, their great effort will be this year’s honorees. They each have from its origins in a trailer on the grounds of capped off an impressive 23–4 season. demonstrated remarkable leadership and have Lewinsville Presbyterian Church to a ren- The Rochester team has 13 members in- been instrumental in supporting the Astoria ovated house located on Gallows Road in cluding seniors Bruce Grimm, Jr., Brody Civic Association’s vital mission. Dunn Loring. While Alternative House’s pro- Schoen, Austin Lowe and Jason Smith; Jun- George Alexiou embodies the American im- grams have grown, the organization continues iors Garrett Winegar, Marc Bowers and Colt migrant success story. He was born and to focus on those most in need of assistance

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.000 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10230 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 and those with the greatest possibility for mak- uscode.house.gov/cod. Interested parties are ish Uncle.’’ His own mother turned him in to ing life-altering changes. invited to submit comments to Tim Trushel, the Nazis, who in turn beat him mercilessly in In 1993, Alternative House embarked on an Assistant Counsel, Office of the Law Revision order to try to find the Gottesfelds. aggressive outreach program for at-risk youth. Counsel, U.S. House of Representatives, H2– Fanya’s contributions to the community are The effort consisted of a mobile unit with two 304 Ford House Office Building, Washington, multifold. She has raised a wonderful family, counselors who walked through our neighbor- D.C., 20515–6711, (202) 226–2411, as well as three children, eight grandchildren and seven hoods to provide young people with support, to the Committee. great-grandchildren. In 1998, the New York resources, and guidance. Since its origins, the f State Board of Regents awarded her the Louis Community Outreach Program has expanded E. Yavner Citizen Award in recognition of her to include additional recreation and education HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE DAY outstanding contributions to teaching about the services designed to help children and teens Holocaust and other assaults on humanity. stay in school. HON. CAROLYN B. MALONEY Fanya holds a B.A. and an M.A. in psychology In 2002, Alternative House expanded its as- OF NEW YORK from the New School for Social Research and sistance outreach by opening the Assisting IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES honorary degrees from Yeshiva University and Young Mothers program. This program seeks Tuesday, April 21, 2009 Bar-Ilan University. She serves on the boards to provide shelter, education, counseling and of numerous institutions and charitable organi- support to young women who are homeless, Mrs. MALONEY. Madam Speaker, yester- zations, many of which focus on Jewish edu- pregnant or already parenting. These pro- day evening marked the beginning of Yom cation and the empowerment of women. grams give young people hope for brighter fu- Hashoah, Holocaust Remembrance Day, the She is the author of Love in a World of Sor- tures. day set aside to remember the six-million Jew- row, a candid memoir of her experiences dur- In 2008, Alternative House’s Emergency ish victims of the Holocaust. In Israel, it is a ing the Holocaust and a public record of one Shelter for Teenagers provided safe shelter, national memorial day. woman’s witness to the Holocaust. After publi- food and counseling to an average of more The atrocities of the Holocaust are horrific cation, Fanya also began to teach. Speaking than eighteen young people each month, total- and unforgivable. Those who perished live on to young people, mostly not Jewish, Fanya ing 220 for the year. In just the past twelve in the memories of those who survived. puts a face to the suffering they had read months, Alternative House provided neighbor- Today, I would like to recognize one such indi- about in their textbooks, providing a message hood-based counseling, outreach, food and vidual, Fanya Gottesfeld Heller, a survivor and of hope and an emotional connection that can after-school programs to more than 1,800 at- a remarkable woman, who lives in my district only come from hearing a first person account. risk youth in Fairfax County. and who I am privileged to represent. There is also a study guide published along- Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join Fanya’s presence here represents the vic- side Fanya’s book to help educators present me in honoring the consistently growing and tory of life over death, of light over darkness, the issue of genocide. increasingly significant contributions of Alter- and of goodness over evil. She is a member Fanya is committed to helping others under- native House to at-risk young people in Fairfax of the last generation of Holocaust survivors. stand the power of goodness in a world of County. From both its origins to its current ef- With the survivor population growing older, evil, the power of just one person, of each in- forts, Alternative House is truly an exemplar with most in their 70s, 80s and beyond, there dividual—that individuals can and must make for community-based assistance programs. is an urgent need to record the events of this the right choices instead of remaining bystand- f most tragic period in human history. ers in the face of evil. Fanya wants to insure Fanya grew up in a tiny village on the Pol- that these and future generations better under- LEGISLATION TO CODIFY TITLE 53, ish-Ukrainian border called Skala. Prior to the stand the tragedy of the past and work to U.S. CODE—SMALL BUSINESS war, the Jews, Poles and Ukrainians lived in make sure that, in each lifetime, fairness, jus- different worlds with very little interaction. The tice and love will win out over indifference, evil HON. JOHN CONYERS, JR. Nazis were able to take advantage of this lack and hatred. OF MICHIGAN of communication and centuries’ old hatred to IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES turn average citizens—shopkeepers, doctors, f lawyers and teachers—into willing participants Tuesday, April 21, 2009 in the war against the Jews. They brain- HONORING JIM SAXTON FOR HIS Mr. CONYERS. Madam Speaker, Ranking washed the public with a media campaign of MANY YEARS OF SERVICE TO Member LAMAR SMITH and I are introducing a lies, at a time when there were no jobs, no THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY bill to codify into positive law as title 53, money and no food. People wanted someone United States Code, certain general and per- to blame and Hitler took advantage of this HON. ROBERT E. ANDREWS manent laws related to small business. This anger and frustration and convinced an entire OF NEW JERSEY bill was prepared by the Office of the Law Re- nation to wage a genocidal war against the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES vision Counsel, as part of its ongoing respon- Jews. sibility under 2 U.S.C. § 285b to prepare, and A Polish peasant farmer named Sidor, one Tuesday, April 21, 2009 submit to the Committee on the Judiciary one of the poorest in the village of Skala, risked Mr. ANDREWS. Madam Speaker, I rise title at a time, a complete compilation, restate- his life and that of his wife and young daugh- today to honor Jim Saxton for his service to ment, and revision of the general and perma- ter to save Fanya’s family. He dug a cave for the United States House of Representatives. I nent laws of the United States. them under his chicken coop, where Fanya, was pleased to have the opportunity to pre- The bill restates the Small Business Act and along with her parents and little brother, hid viously honor Mr. Saxton at a dinner in Cherry the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, and remained in a crouching position for near- Hill on March 15, 2009. along with related provisions in other Acts, as ly two and a half years. They had little air and Since his time as an elementary school a new positive law title of the United States no light and subsisted on whatever meager ra- teacher and a small business owner, Rep- Code. The new positive law title replaces the tions Sidor was able to share with them. Lice resentative Saxton has worked tirelessly to existing provisions, which are repealed by the and rats were their constant companions. help the people of New Jersey. He served in bill. Jan, a Ukrainian shoemaker who became a the New Jersey General Assembly and the This bill is not intended to make any sub- militiaman during the war, was the only other New Jersey Senate. He served the State of stantive changes in the law. As is typical with person to help them. Jan had taken a par- New Jersey in the House of Representatives the codification process, a number of nonsub- ticular romantic interest in Fanya and, be- for more than twenty-three years. He became stantive revisions are made, including the re- cause of his love for her, throughout this entire the Ranking Member of the Armed Services organization of sections into a more coherent period, he risked his life—hiding them at times and Resources Committee. He has been in- overall structure, but these changes are not in- in the attic of his family’s barn—to save their strumental in efforts to keep military bases in tended to have any substantive effect. lives. He brought them food and bits of news New Jersey, to stop beach erosion, and to The bill, along with a detailed section-by- from the warfront whenever possible. support New Jersey hospitals. section explanation of the bill, can be found on Because of the help he gave Fanya’s family Madam Speaker, Jim Saxton has a proud the Law Revision Counsel website at http:// in hiding, Jan was teased and called a ‘‘Jew- record of service to the State of New Jersey

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.000 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10231 and I am proud to call him my friend. I con- Hanover Hospital: Hanover Hospital would funds because York College operates one of gratulate Mr. Saxton for all his accomplish- use this funding to convert all paper records at the largest bachelorette nursing programs in ments and wish him the best of luck in all of the hospital to an electronic medical record the region. York College’s ability to continue his future endeavors. system. This is a good use of taxpayer dollars providing a pool of highly educated and f because the use of such records is proven to trained nursing graduates helps fill the critical improve clinical outcomes and enables health demand for nurses, both locally and nationally. EARMARK DECLARATION systems to better define, measure, monitor, ($500,000) and reward quality care. Electronic medical York College of Pennsylvania, 441 Country HON. TODD RUSSELL PLATTS records create efficiencies for patients, physi- Club Road, York, PA 17403. OF PENNSYLVANIA cians, and the hospital. ($1 million) Homeland Security Appropriations Bill: IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Hanover Hospital, 300 Highland Avenue, Carroll Valley Borough: Carroll Valley Bor- ough of Pennsylvania is located in Adams Tuesday, April 21, 2009 Hanover, PA 17331. Holy Spirit Hospital: Holy Spirit Hospital County and is a self-governing incorporated Mr. PLATTS. Madam Speaker, I rise to an- would use this funding to provide improved borough. Carroll Valley would use this funding nounce the projects that I have requested for outpatient mental health services for older to create a Southwest Adams Regional Fleet my Congressional District within the Fiscal adults within their Seniors’ Behavioral Health Fueling Station for First Responders. This Year 2010 Appropriations bills. My office is Services Outreach Program. Funding would above-ground fuel tank system would be ac- regularly contacted by non-profit and other or- be used to partially support the salary costs of cessible to regional first responders on a 24 ganizations within the 19th Congressional Dis- trained psychotherapists providing education hour basis to refuel their vehicles. This is a trict, as well as state and local government en- and support services and registered nurses good use of taxpayer funds because it would tities, to request federal funding as part of the providing medical support in lieu of the psy- assist the Fairfield Regional Emergency Man- eleven annual appropriations bills. This year chiatrist. In addition, funding would be used to agement Agency (FREMA) in providing re- sixty-five funding requests were submitted to produce educational materials specific to men- sources to first responders during a declared my office and were reviewed by a ten member tal health issues concerning older adults. This disaster/emergency. ($80,700) advisory board comprised of community lead- is a good use of taxpayer funds because cur- Carroll Valley Borough, 5685 Fairfield Road, ers throughout the 19th District. The break- rent barriers to mental health treatment remain Fairfield, PA 17320. down of members from the three counties was significant, and the mental health needs of Cumberland County Government: Cum- done on an approximate per capita basis. older adults in the Cumberland, York and berland County would use this funding to con- Based on the recommendations of the Adams County areas remain largely unmet. struct a new facility for the Department of Pub- board, the following are domestic projects ($100,000) lic Safety, the Office of Emergency Prepared- which will be forwarded to the House Appro- Holy Spirit Hospital, 503 North 21st Street, ness (including the Emergency Operations priations Committee for consideration. If more Camp Hill, PA 17011 Center), and the 911 Public Safety Answering than five requests were received for a par- Memorial Hospital: Memorial Hospital would Point. This is a good use of taxpayer funds ticular appropriations bill, rankings by the use this funding to purchase a new Digital because the County is a critical regional play- board were used to reduce the number of re- Mammography Unit for the Memorial Hospital er in emergency planning and response and quests to five or—in the event of a tie—six. Breast Center. The unit would allow for high this facility would assist Cumberland County in All of the projects listed below will compete quality digital breast images to provide earlier executing these responsibilities. ($1 million) against all of the other projects submitted by diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. This Cumberland County Government, 1 Court- Members of Congress for consideration by the is a good use of taxpayer funds because house Square, Room 200, Carlisle, PA 17013. Appropriations Committee. Their appearance breast cancer continues to be on the rise in Agriculture Appropriations Bill: on this list does not guarantee that they will York County and across the nation. Early de- Nutricore Northeast: NutriCore Northeast, a receive funding, nor that any funding they re- tection through mammography is key to early not-for-profit alliance of corporations, industry ceive will be in the amount requested. treatment and survival of women diagnosed. organizations, research universities, and mu- Labor-Health-Education Appropriations Bill: ($100,000) nicipal communities, was established in 2003 Goodling Advanced Skills Center: The Wil- Memorial Hospital, 325 Belmont Street, as the National Center of Excellence in Food liam F. Goodling Regional Advanced Skills York, PA 17403. and Nutrition Research. This alliance funds Learning Center is a non-profit 501(c)(3) train- WellSpan Health: WellSpan Health would nutrition research programs and coordinates ing center providing industry-led training to in- use this funding to purchase a remote moni- services to both industry and government cumbent workers, dislocated workers, and toring system for the York Hospital Emergency agencies to maximize their investments in new entrants into the workforce. Training is Transitional Care Unit, allowing physicians to food or nutrition research and development. also provided to high school seniors. The Ad- monitor patients in a distant location without NutriCore would use these funds for research vanced Skills Learning Center would use this physically leaving the main Emergency De- projects as well as staffing and overhead funding to create the Goodling Innovation and partment. This is a good use of taxpayer funds costs. This is a good use of taxpayer funds New Technology (GIANT) Center. The GIANT because the remote monitoring system would because food manufacturing and food safety Center will help private industry leverage their create remote access using video/audio con- are critical components in our national econ- idle intellectual properties by matching them ferencing technology so that a physician could omy and society. NutriCore NorthEast is di- with existing companies and start-up busi- monitor multiple patients at one time. In addi- rectly supporting the development of healthier nesses in need of those technologies, thereby tion, while caring for a patient in the main foods, and providing technological and sci- serving as the link between technology excess emergency department, the physician could entific resources to farmers and food proc- and technology success. Additionally, funding answer questions and communicate with pa- essors that were previously unavailable to would be used for startup costs of this initia- tients and families who are waiting in the them. ($500,000) tive, allowing the GIANT Center to develop a Emergency Transitional Care Unit, eliminating NutriCore NorthEast, 144 Roosevelt Ave- resource network in the region, and assist with the constant disruption of walking back and nue, York, PA 17401. administrative costs, staffing needs, and mar- forth. ($99,500) Penn State University—Improved Dairy keting initiatives. This is a good use of tax- WellSpan Health, 912 South George Street, Management Practices: Penn State is a public payer funds because, due to the increasingly York, PA 17403. university. Some of the most important chal- competitive nature of the global economy, York College of Pennsylvania: York College lenges facing the dairy industry today lie in the firms must innovate in order to survive by de- of Pennsylvania is a private, four-year institu- areas of nutrient and emission management. veloping new technologies, products, and tion of higher education serving over 5,600 Penn State faculty will use this funding to re- processes. The GIANT Center would play a students. This is a good use of taxpayer funds search nutrient management through cow nu- critical role in working with companies, allow- because York College would use this funding trition modification and the impacts of emis- ing them to remain competitive. ($300,000) to expand their existing Nursing Department. sion from dairy operations. In addition, funding William F. Goodling Regional Advanced Specifically, funds would be used to refurbish will be used to develop new technologies to Skills Center, 2101 Pennsylvania Avenue, laboratories and purchase equipment related address problems associated with dairy pro- York, PA 17404. to the project. This is a good use of taxpayer duction in Pennsylvania in an effort to improve

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.000 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10232 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 water quality, lower impacts of air emissions, Adams County Department of Emergency abuse within the community. The York County and use energy more efficiently. This is a Services: Adams County Department of Emer- Children’s Advocacy Center would use this good use of taxpayer funds because the sale gency Services is the Public Safety Answering funding to establish the Sexual Assault Foren- of dairy products accounts for nearly half the Point for Adams County. The entity provides sic Examiners (SAFE) Team. SAFE Team farm gate value of Pennsylvania’s agricultural Public Safety Communications to all Emer- members are registered nurses who have ad- income. The profitability of Pennsylvania dairy gency Response Agencies within Adams vanced education and clinical preparation in farms is inextricably tied to management deci- County. Adams County would use this funding forensic examination of sexual assault victims. sions that are being made by farmers. to develop a new, standards based wireless The SAFE Team would provide compas- ($550,000) communication system that will operate in the sionate care to victims of child abuse by si- Penn State University, 117 Old Main, Uni- 700 MHz and 800 MHz bands. This is a good multaneously gathering evidence of a crime. versity Park, PA 16802. use of taxpayer funds because the system Funds would be used to purchase medical Penn State University—Integrated Bio- would be capable of supporting all public safe- supplies and cover exam costs. This is a good energy Farm: Penn State would use this fund- ty operations in the County and would allow use of taxpayer funds because York County ing to create an Integrated Bioenergy Farm. for increased interoperability. ($200,000) ranks as the third highest county in our Com- Bioenergy crops would be integrated into food Adams County Department of Emergency monwealth for substantiated cases of child production cropping systems relevant to the Services, 230 Greenamyer Lane, Gettysburg, abuse. Currently, less than 10% of the chil- Northeast. Initially six systems would be imple- PA 17321. dren involved in substantiated cases receive a mented at field-scale to demonstrate the op- Carlisle Borough: Carlisle Borough is a mu- forensic medical exam. ($60,000) portunities and challenges associated with re- nicipal government located in Cumberland York County Children’s Advocacy Center, ducing fossil energy dependence and green- County. Carlisle Borough would use this fund- 28 South Queen Street, York, PA 17403. house gas production of farming systems. This ing to acquire between 25 and 50 surveillance Interior, Environment Appropriations Bill: is a good use of taxpayer funds because Bio- cameras to be installed in public areas in Adams County Historical Society: Adams energy crops harvested from these fields downtown Carlisle. The cameras would be op- County Historical Society is a private, non- would be converted into biodiesel at Penn erated remotely at the Carlisle Police Depart- profit organization that identifies, preserves, State’s student run biodiesel pilot plant, eth- ment. Cameras would be of a mobile, wireless and tells the stories of people, organizations, anol (including cellulosic) at a nearby Bio- variety so that they can be relocated if nec- businesses, and events that have shaped energy International pilot plant, or pelletized at essary. This is a good use of taxpayer funds Adams County, Pennsylvania. Adams County the Penn State Energy Institute. ($1 million) because Carlisle has experienced an increase Historical Society would use this funding to re- Penn State University, 117 Old Main, Uni- in crime, specifically robberies, which pose a store Schmucker Hall, a building that was con- versity Park, PA 16802. public safety threat. The project is expected to structed in 1832 for use as a campus building Penn State University—Milk Safety Pro- deter crime and assist in the apprehension of for the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Get- gram: Penn State would use this funding to suspects. ($200,000) tysburg. After its restoration, Schmucker Hall identify issues in milk and dairy products safe- Carlisle Borough, 53 West South Street, will be used as a museum. This is a good use ty and seek interventions that can be trans- Carlisle, PA 17013. of taxpayer funds because Schmucker Hall is ferred to producers, processors, distributors, Cumberland County Government: Cum- nationally significant to United States history, and retailers to continue to improve consumer berland County would use this funding to relo- and elements of the building are in poor condi- confidence in the quality of their food supply. cate and replace communications infrastruc- tion. Its national significance has been recog- This is a good use of taxpayer funds because ture that is essential to the operation of the nized by its listing on the National Register of dairy is the single largest economic compo- Department of Public Safety, the Office of Historic Places. ($400,000) nent of the Pennsylvania agricultural portfolio. Emergency Preparedness (including the Emer- Adams County Historical Society, 111 Semi- ($800,000) gency Operations Center), and the 911 Public nary Ridge, Gettysburg, PA 17325. PENN STATE UNIVERSITY, 117 OLD MAIN, UNIVERSITY Safety Answering Point. This is a good use of Carlisle Borough: Carlisle Borough is a mu- PARK, 16802. taxpayer funds because the County is a crit- nicipal government located in Cumberland Penn State University—Sustainable Agri- ical regional player in emergency planning and County. Carlisle Borough would use this fund- culture and Natural Resources: Penn State response and this facility would assist Cum- ing to upgrade its wastewater treatment plant University would use this funding to create a berland County in executing these responsibil- facility to achieve the point source effluent nu- new collaborative research and education pro- ities. ($200,000) trient cap loads targeted by the Department of gram that will help diverse farm operations Cumberland County Government, 1 Court- Environmental Protection’s Chesapeake Bay better adopt more sustainable farming prac- house Square, Room 200, Carlisle, PA 17013. Tributary Strategy. This is a good use of tax- tices. Investment in this special grant would in- Survivors, Inc: Survivors, Inc. is a 501(c)(3) payer funds because this project is mandated crease field research and demonstration to in- not-for-profit organization which supports indi- by the Pennsylvania Department of Environ- crease the exposure of farm advisors and viduals who experience domestic violence or mental Protection and the United States Envi- farmers to sustainable cropping system prac- sexual assault. Survivors, Inc. provides a 24- ronmental Protection Agency to benefit the tices. Practices to be further investigated in- hour crisis counseling hotline, shelter services, Chesapeake Bay. ($160,000) clude: crop species and cultivars for inclusion transitional housing, supportive counseling, Carlisle Borough, 53 West South Street, in crop rotations that improve the performance support groups, and legal advocacy for individ- Carlisle, PA 17013. of sustainable and organic cropping systems, uals affected by domestic violence or sexual Gettysburg National Military Park: Gettys- especially for the Northeast; fine-tuning of assault. Survivors, Inc. would use this funding burg National Military Park is a unit of the Na- management guidelines for mechanical control to partially fund staff salaries, on-call stipends, tional Park Service that preserves and proof cover crops and weeds in conservation and and expenses for hotline provision. This is a tects the resources associated with the Battle no-tillage systems to reduce or eliminate her- good use of taxpayer funds because safety is of Gettysburg and the Soldiers’ National Cem- bicides; factors that better promote conserva- one of the most essential needs to both indi- etery. Gettysburg National Military Park would tion of biological control organisms and bene- viduals and society. When an individual is not use funding to develop plans and implement ficial soil microorganisms for weed seed pre- safe in their own home they must have re- activities which enhance and preserve the re- dation and management of other pests; and sources available to them to meet their needs. sources of the historic district. This is a good practices that increase soil organic matter. ($25,000) use of taxpayer funds because technical as- This is a good use of taxpayer funds because Survivors, Inc., 233 West High Street, Get- sistance funding for the Gettysburg Battlefield the demand for increased farmer under- tysburg, PA 17325. Historic District helps accomplish vital historic standing and adoption of sustainable farming York County Children’s Advocacy Center: preservation goals of the National Park Serv- practices continues to be a high priority in the The York County Children’s Advocacy Center ice and the Gettysburg community. ($100,000) agricultural community. ($400,000) is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization that Gettysburg National Military Park, 1195 Bal- Penn State University, 117 Old Main, Uni- works to reduce the trauma of child abuse in- timore Pike, Suite 100, Gettysburg, PA 17325. versity Park, PA 16802. vestigations, foster professional collaboration York City Sewer Authority: The York City Commerce, Justice, Science Appropriations and cooperation, and promote education and Sewer Authority is a public, municipal authority Bill: advocacy regarding the prevention of child providing wastewater services for residential,

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.000 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10233 commercial, and industrial users in an eight- Carlisle Borough, 53 West South Street, taxpayer funds because the facilities in the municipality service area. The York City Sewer Carlisle, PA 17013. park will provide a safe outlet for the activities Authority would use this funding to construct a Cumberland County Government: Cum- of the local youth population. The West new headworks facility, which includes the re- berland County would use funding to engineer, Manheim Recreation Park will be a premier placement of the building’s heating and ven- design, and replace Craighead Bridge. destination for Southern Pennsylvania and tilation system and replacement of the acti- Craighead Bridge is a 110 year-old steel thru Northern Maryland residents. ($300,000) vated carbon bed in the building’s odor control truss bridge that carries nearly 2000 vehicles West Manheim Township Park and Recre- system. This is a good use of taxpayer funds per day across the Yellow Breeches Creek. ation Board, 15 Waterview Road, Hanover, PA because the combined improvements provide This is a good use of taxpayer funds because 17331. the most cost-effective solution for updating in- Craighead Bridge has been named one of the The board also approved forwarding the fol- frastructure for the authority’s residents and worst bridges in Pennsylvania and is function- lowing defense projects to the House Appro- businesses. ($160,000) ally obsolete, structurally deficient, and has an priations Committee for consideration: York City Sewer Authority, 1701 Blackbridge Defense Appropriations Bill: estimated remaining life span of four years. ″ Road, York, PA 17402. ($1 million) 5 Extended Range Insensitive Munition York County Government: York County Cumberland County Government, 1 Court- Projectile: This request would provide funding Government would use this funding to create house Square, Room 200, Carlisle, PA 17013. to produce Extended Range Insensitive Muni- a digital Countrywide Geographic Information Cumberland County Government: Cum- tion (ERIM). ERIM projectile is a promising Systems (GIS) database that will contain all of technology for providing extended range and berland County would use funding to engineer, ″ the major water system features in York Coun- design, and replace Orr’s Bridge. Orr’s Bridge accuracy improvement for the 5 Naval Gun ty, along with their location and attributes. This is a 52-year-old pre-stressed non-composite system. This is a good use of taxpayer funds information would be standardized throughout adjacent box beam structure that carries over because extended range and accuracy will en- the county and could be shared with all partici- 12,000 vehicles per day across the able the Naval warfighter to confidently en- pating water companies and all levels of gov- Conodoguinet Creek. This is a good use of gage specific point targets in both rural and ernment. This is a good use of taxpayer funds taxpayer funds because the current design urban terrains. The munition is produced in part by the General Dynamics facility located because the water infrastructure within York has been proven to accelerate deterioration of in Red Lion, Pennsylvania. ($4 million over the County continues to rapidly expand to meet the bridge’s structural system and in turn in- the requirements of high development pres- President’s Budget) creases its susceptibility to sudden collapse. General Dynamics, 200 East High Street, sure, while the need to maintain its aging ($1 million) components must be fulfilled. It is critical to Red Lion, PA 17356. Cumberland County Government, 1 Court- EFSS Precision Extended Range Munition: know where the water infrastructure is located house Square, Room 200, Carlisle, PA 17013. and attributes, such as age, size, and capacity The EFSS is a close fire support, all-weather, Rabbittransit: The York County Transpor- quick responsive indirect fire system sup- of each component. ($125,000) tation Authority (Rabbittransit) is the public York County Government, 28 East Market porting Marine Expeditionary Units. The sys- transportation provider for York County. tem is produced in part by the General Dy- Street, York, PA 17401. Rabbittransit would use this funding to relo- Energy, Water Appropriations Bill: namics facility located in Red Lion, Pennsyl- Renewable Energy (Photovoltaic) Project: If cate its facility to a location that could house vania. This is a good use of taxpayer funds this project is funded, PPG Industries would all 86 buses. The current location can only because it would provide Research, Develop- be expected to compete for the contract. PPG house 65 buses. Due to rapid growth over the ment, Test & Evaluation dollars to greatly ex- Industries is a diversified manager that sup- past decade, Rabbittransit has been providing pand the munition range for the EFSS system. plies paints, coatings, chemicals, optical prod- increasingly valuable service to the commu- ($10 million over the President’s Budget) ucts, specialty materials, glass, and fiber nity. However, because of the growth, General Dynamics, 200 East High Street, glass. PPG is a publically traded company lo- Rabbittransit is completely out of parking Red Lion, PA 17356. cated in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. PPG would space and the bus facility has become over- Future Medical Shelter System: This project use this funding to develop advanced, in-line crowded. This is a good use of taxpayer funds would fund the production of a successor to process technologies to fabricate thin-film because the project would provide the current tent-based field hospital that has solar cells. This is a good use of taxpayer Rabbittransit with the ability to continue to served the Army well but is currently marked funds because thin-film technologies could be meet the needs of the community. ($1 million) for phase-out. This is a good use of taxpayer directly integrated into current manufacturing Rabbittransit, 1230 Roosevelt Avenue, York, funds because the 21st Century Military Hos- glass processes in order to reduce the cost PA 17404. pital System is a mobile medical unit that in- per watt while optimizing the photovoltaic sup- Springettsbury Township: Springettsbury corporates superior quality in medical care. ply chain to accelerate the introduction of al- Township is a local government located within Gichner Shelter Systems, located in ternative energy sources in the market. ($1 York County, Pennsylvania. Springettsbury Dallastown, Pennsylvania would design and million) Township would use this funding to improve manufacture the specialty ISO containers used PPG Industries, 400 Park Drive, Carlisle, PA the intersection of Northern Way and East in the mobile medical units ($9.5 million over 17301. Market Street. Specifically, the funding would the President’s Budget) Transportation, Housing, and Urban Devel- be used to add a westbound right turn lane to Gichner Shelter Systems, 490 East Locust opment Appropriations Bill: Northern Way. This is a good use of taxpayer Street, Dallastown, PA 17313. Carlisle Borough: Carlisle Borough is a mu- funds because it would provide a safe access Improved Recovery Vehicle (M88A2): This nicipal government located in Cumberland point to the Township’s retail, entertainment, project would fund the remanufacturing and County. The Borough of Carlisle would use and industrial center, while strengthening and upgrade of the M88A1 to provide safe and ef- this funding to carry out the recommendations enhancing the commercial and industrial rede- fective recovery capability for the M1 Abrams of the Downtown Traffic Safety and Mobility velopment in the area. ($930,732) Tanks. The Abrams Tanks are manufactured Project, a comprehensive traffic study of Springettsbury Township, 1501 Mount Zion in part by the BAE Systems facility located in downtown Carlisle. Funding would be used to: Road, York, PA 17402. York, Pennsylvania. This is a good use of tax- reduce High and Hanover Streets from two West Manheim Township Park and Recre- payer funds because the tanks are used ex- lanes to one lane in each direction; add bicy- ation Board: West Manheim Township Park tensively in Operations Iraqi Freedom and cle lanes to both sides of High and Hanover and Recreation Board is a non-profit organiza- these upgrades will satisfy major deficiencies Streets; install camera-activated traffic signals; tion dedicated to the planning for and funding identified during Operation Desert Storm. install ‘‘bump-out’’ curbs at all intersections; of a 113 acre recreation park in West ($72.8 million above the President’s Budget) and implement a truck mitigation program to Manheim Township in Hanover, Pennsylvania. BAE Systems, 1100 Bairs Road, York, PA reduce truck traffic. This is a good use of tax- The Board would use this funding to outfit two 17405. payer funds because it would improve vehic- regulation-sized baseball fields with backstops, Paladin Integrated Management (PIM): This ular and pedestrian safety, calm traffic, reduce bases, scoreboards, specialized infield dirt, project would fund the completion of testing air and noise pollution, encourage multi-modal field drainage systems, and fencing. The fund- and evaluation of the PIM self-propelled how- transportation, and revitalize downtown Car- ing would also be used to purchase two sets itzer and companion ammunition resupply ve- lisle. ($1 million) of restroom facilities. This is a good use of hicle. These vehicles are manufactured in part

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.000 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10234 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 by the BAE Systems facility located in York, environmental plan addresses topics ranging see as the most critical existential threat to the Pennsylvania. This is a good use of taxpayer from natural landscaping to the reduction of Jewish state. funds because the changes to this vehicle will endocrine disruptor pollution. Without Ms. Through its support for Hezbollah in Leb- reduce the logistics footprint thereby reducing Booth’s extraordinary scientific expertise and anon and Hamas in Gaza and the West Bank, operational and support costs. ($9 million political acumen the County’s environmental Tehran has taken up positions along Israel’s above the President’s Budget) policies would not be as inclusive or effective borders and its proxies have repaid their Ira- BAE Systems, 1100 Bairs Road, York, PA as they are today. nian masters handsomely by provoking large- 17405. Ms. Booth also is an able advocate at the scale military actions by Israel in 2006 and Military Construction Appropriations Bill: state and federal levels. By leading the December of last year. York Readiness Center: Funding would be Friends of Dyke Marsh, she has spearheaded Through its relentless pursuit of the nuclear provided to the Pennsylvania Army National efforts to protect wildlife and aquatic life at this fuel cycle, Iran’s radical regime seeks to domi- Guard to provide soldiers with modern facili- remarkable marsh in Fairfax. Through her par- nate the region and to erect a permanent ties in which to assemble and train in York, ticipation in the Virginia League of Conserva- threat to Israel’s security and the Israeli peo- Pennsylvania. It would also allow the Guard to tion Voters, she has championed stronger en- ple. close two undersized, inadequate armories vironmental policy at the statewide level. Prior Through its statements and the virulence of now in use. This is a good use of taxpayer to her wide-ranging volunteerism in the com- state-controlled media, Iranian leaders, par- funds because the facility will incorporate sus- munity, Ms. Booth served as staff to Senator ticularly President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad are tainable design features to achieve LEED NC DIANNE FEINSTEIN of California. This profes- clearly fixated on the demonization and de- 2.2 USGBC Silver Certification and improved sional experience equipped her to be a highly struction of Israel. Just yesterday, the Iranian energy efficiencies. In addition, the new site effective community activist. president sparked a walkout at a United Na- would implement required Anti-Terrorism/ Advocates like Ms. Booth have initiated tions racism conference in Geneva when he Force Protection. ($12.8 million) every significant environmental legislative launched into a rambling rant against Israel York Eden Road RC, York, PA. achievement in the past, whether it is legisla- and Jews. The prospect of Ahmadinejad with Members of the advisory board included: tion to clean up toxic waste at sites such as nuclear weapons is one that keeps many Adams County: Steve Niebler, Director, Love Canal or protect local habitats in Dyke Israelis up at night and should be keeping Adams County Office for Aging, and John R. Marsh and Mason Neck. I am grateful for her many of us awake as well. Peters, Adams County Farm Bureau. Cum- service, which is more valuable than ever as Given the potential consequences, the berland County: Dean Clepper, Principal (re- federal, state, and local governments confront United States must make the prevention of tired), South Middleton School District; John environmental challenges ranging from climate Iran developing the bomb a cornerstone of Connolly, Former Chief Clerk, Cumberland change to restoration of the Chesapeake Bay. both its strategy for the Middle East and its County; and Jerry Nailor, Former State Rep- Madam Speaker, I ask that my colleagues join nonproliferation agenda. To do otherwise resentative, 88th Legislative District. York with me in congratulating Glenda Booth on re- would place Israel in Iran’s nuclear crosshairs County: Carl Anderson, President, Community ceiving the Liz Hartwell Conservation Award to and likely spur a regional arms race as Saudi Progress Council Board of Directors, Metro recognize three decades of environmental ac- Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates York; Eric Menzer, Wagman Construction, tivism. could seek to match any Iranian nuclear Metro York; Steve Nickol, Former State Rep- f weapons capability. I support President Obama’s decision to resentative, 193rd Legislative District; Mario WE MUST PREVENT ANOTHER reach out to Tehran and I believe that tough, Pirritano, Supervisor, Fairview Township; and HOLOCAUST Peg Weaver, Former President, Gettysburg- concerted diplomacy can be effective in get- Adams Chamber of Commerce. HON. ADAM B. SCHIFF ting the Iranian government to reassess its nu- f clear policy. But to be effective, that diplomacy OF CALIFORNIA must include a wide range of both induce- RECOGNIZING THE CONTRIBU- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ments and disincentives. And it must take into TIONS OF GLENDA BOOTH Tuesday, April 21, 2009 account the character and nature of the cur- Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, at ten o’clock rent Iranian regime. And, finally, those HON. GERALD E. CONNOLLY this morning, the nation of Israel observed two charged with executing the policy must be will- OF VIRGINIA minutes of silence in observance of Yom ing to consider other alternatives should diplo- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Hashoah, Holocaust Remembrance Day. For macy fail. Tehran’s current declared enrichment activi- Tuesday, April 21, 2009 those two minutes, all activity in the country ceased to honor of the six million Jews who ties at its Natanz facility are subject to regular Mr. CONNOLLY of Virginia. Madam Speak- were murdered by the Nazis during the mad- inspections by the International Atomic Energy er, I rise today to recognize Glenda Booth, an ness of the Final Solution. For Israelis, the Agency, which should be able to spot diver- outstanding environmental activist from Fairfax Holocaust remains the crucible that produced sion or any attempt to produce weapons grade County. On Saturday, April 25th Ms. Booth will their state and its impact is felt daily across material before it can be turned into a weap- receive the Liz Hartwell Conservation Award Israeli society—from politics to the arts. on. As long as the IAEA can maintain its sur- for her decades of service to her community. Here in the United States, the Holocaust is veillance of the Natanz facility, any Iranian in- Ms. Booth has served as Chair of the Wet- more remote. The GIs who helped to liberate tention to produce weapons-grade material lands Board of Fairfax County, and spear- the Nazi death camps more than six decades there is likely to be frustrated. headed the first program in the state to imple- ago are fading into history and the grainy What concerns many senior officials in ment Living Shorelines to protect the upper black and white footage of the victims images Israel, here in the United States and in Eu- tidal reaches of the Potomac River, reducing that stunned the world in the 1940s—now rope, is the possibility that Iran, which con- erosion and nutrient pollution that would flow seem distant to many Americans. tinues to withhold a lot of information about its to the Chesapeake Bay. For Israelis, though, the Holocaust serves nuclear program, may have a parallel, secret She has promoted environmental steward- as an omnipresent reminder of the historical nuclear program that is beyond the reach of ship through the Audubon Society of Northern insecurity of the Jewish people for whom per- the IAEA and western intelligence monitoring. Virginia, Virginia Conservation Network, secution and exile have characterized two mil- As David Albright, the President of the Insti- Friends of Westgrove Park, Mount Vernon lennia of wandering from their ancient home- tute for Science and International Security, Council of Citizens Associations, Friends of land. Coupled with Israel’s mainly hostile and told the Financial Times last week, aside from Huntley Meadows Park, Friends of Dyke fundamentally unstable neighbors, the memory Natanz ‘‘we don’t know anything about what Marsh, and numerous watershed management of Hitler’s attempt to exterminate European they are doing, how many centrifuges they advisory committees. She was instrumental in Jewry has served to make Israelis extraor- have made, or whether they are ready to go helping me develop and implement Fairfax dinarily vigilant in the face of constant security with a duplicate facility that would allow them County’s environmental agenda, which the threats. to produce fissile material.’’ Board of Supervisors adopted shortly after I Israeli security analysts have focused their The juxtaposition of renewed diplomatic was elected Chairman. This comprehensive concern in recent years on Iran, which they overtures and the unease over the extent of

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.000 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10235 what we do not know about Iran’s capabilities The newspaper was founded by Mr. community within the Inland Empire. He is or its intentions, may strengthen our hand with Graciano Gomez, who saw an urgent need for dedicated to promoting quality education for all the other permanent members of the UN Se- a newspaper that would exemplify the positive youth, and encouraging civic volunteerism, as curity Council plus Germany, who are working Hispanic attributes, and further the education, well as political and socio-economic involve- to produce a collective response to the Iranian socio-economic and business issues prevalent ment. His continual service to the Inland Em- nuclear challenge. If our international partners in the Inland Empire. Mr. Gomez understood pire has been recognized with over 73 awards perceive a new American willingness to ex- that in order to advocate for the greater His- varying from the diocese, congressional, state, plore seriously the prospect for a negotiated panic community, he needed to provide a city, and other civic and nonprofit organiza- resolution to the Iran problem, they may also common unified communication vehicle that tions. be ready to consider the more robust coercive highlighted both the positive accomplishments One of his greatest accomplishments how- measures that may become necessary if Iran within the greater community, as well as the ever, is the establishment of the Inland Empire is shown to be pursuing a nuclear weapons public policies and issues at hand. Mr. Gomez Hispanic News in 1987. In honor and celebra- capability. organized a meeting with diverse community tion of the 22 years of publication of the Inland International cohesion will be absolutely vital leaders and founded the Board of Directors Empire Hispanic News, we would like to con- if we are to resolve this standoff without re- consisting of Ray Abril Jr., Aurelio De La gratulate Mr. Graciano Gomez for his life long sorting to force. Tehran has been adroit at ex- Torre, Esther Mata, Arthur Milian, George service and commitment to the greater His- ploiting differences between the United States Martinez, Ray Nieves, and of course Mr. panic community. The Inland Empire Hispanic and its international partners, some of whom Graciano Gomez as Chairperson and Pub- News has demonstrated an ability to outreach have been unwilling to consider the possibility lisher. The Board established that the major and bring to light the important issues affect- that President Ahmadinejad’s vitriol is not goals of the Inland Empire Hispanic News ing the Hispanic community and by doing so merely intended for domestic consumption but would be the advocacy of education, eco- has been an inspirational influence of positive is a real reflection of his murderous intentions. nomic development, volunteerism, and political change within the Inland Empire. This could prove a tragic mistake. activity that were of critical interest to the f Seventy-five years ago, Europeans, Ameri- greater Hispanic community. cans and even many German Jews dismissed The Inland Empire Hispanic News has since TRIBUTE TO GUY EMANUELE Hitler’s threats against the Jews as political been one of the leading newspapers to high- posturing. How could Germany, a nation with light important public and social policies in re- HON. FORTNEY PETE STARK a rich and distinguished culture, whose cities gards to health, education, economic develop- OF CALIFORNIA embodied the best of cosmopolitan Europe, ment, and business news. It captures the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES follow a depraved Austrian corporal into the heart of the greater Inland Empire community Tuesday, April 21, 2009 depths of hatred? Humanity paid an enormous by sharing the inspiring stories of outstanding price for its passivity and the world pledged role models of leaders in the community, busi- Mr. STARK. Madam Speaker, I rise today to ‘‘never again.’’ ness, education, and non-profit sectors, and pay a special tribute to Guy Emanuele, former We may now be faced with a similar threat individuals and families who are making posi- Superintendent of the New Haven Unified from another society with a rich culture going tive contributions to our society. The paper School District in Union City, California. On back thousands of years and a sophisticated has also become a primary source for many April 24, 2009, the New Haven Schools Foun- citizenry. Do we dismiss Mahmoud interested in current issues, news events, ad- dation will host its 2nd Annual Scholarship Ahmadinejad as a hate-filled demagogue, or vocacy opportunities and available resources. luncheon. Friends, colleagues and admirers of do we take his threats seriously? All of us— With the hard work and commitment of Mr. Mr. Emanuele will gather at the luncheon to Americans, Israelis, Europeans and Rus- Gomez and his wife of 30 years, Mrs. Trini recognize his many years of service to the sians—would be well advised to remember the Gomez, the Inland Empire Hispanic News pro- New Haven Community. past, even as we work towards what we hope vided input from elected officials, govern- Mr. Emanuele has spent 49 years as a will be a safer tomorrow. mental agencies, community based organiza- teacher, counselor, administrator and school f tions, individuals, business and other sources district trustee. He began his teaching career RECOGNIZING 22ND ANNIVERSARY relative to issues and interests of the greater in 1956 at Barnard Junior High School, now OF THE INLAND EMPIRE HIS- Hispanic community. Since the publication’s Barnard-White Middle School in Union City. PANIC NEWS inception, Mrs. Trini Gomez has played a vital After working as counselor and administrator role in the development and on going oper- for several years, he was hired as the school HON. JOE BACA ation of the newspaper. Together they have district’s superintendent in 1976. When he took the post, the New Haven OF CALIFORNIA made this dream of a creating a vital resource school district had existed for only 11 years, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES for the Hispanic population within the Inland Empire a reality. and there had already been three superintend- Tuesday, April 21, 2009 However, the dream of this newspaper, its ents. Guy Emanuele, according to Union City Mr. BACA. Madam Speaker, in October mission and great accomplishments would not Mayor Mark Green, ‘‘found New Haven a dis- 1987 the first issue of the Inland Empire His- have been possible without Mr. Graciano trict of bricks and he left it a district of marble panic News was published. To date, we cele- Gomez. Mr. Gomez was raised in the Inland . . . He was the most important person in the brate the 22nd Anniversary of this initial publi- Empire, graduating from Redlands High school district’s history.’’ cation. The paper has been widely accepted School in 1943. Immediately following gradua- Under Mr. Emanuele’s 22-year tenure as by both the Hispanic public and the Inland tion he was called into the United States Air superintendent, New Haven created an alter- Empire as the premier publication in the dis- Force, serving in the India/Burma Theater of native high school, passed several bond tribution areas, with a probable 4.5 person War. After being honorably discharged in 1946 measures and focused on educating students readership per individual paper. The Inland he was employed at Norton Air Force Base. In through athletics, arts and extracurricular ac- Empire Hispanic News has continually pub- 1952, he resigned in order to accept a position tivities, in addition to academics. As a super- lished the tabloid on a bimonthly basis for the in the County of San Bernardino. He served intendent and school board member, he main- past 22 years and has successfully reached 34 years with the County of San Bernardino tained a vision of holistic education and advo- out to the Inland Empire communities of Red- and associated agencies and was recognized cated for top-notch extracurricular activities to lands, Rialto, San Bernardino, Colton, Fon- for his civil service career by state and county keep students engaged throughout the day tana, Rancho Cucamonga, Ontario, Upland, officials. and after school. He believes it is cost effec- Riverside, and Corona. Since its incorporation, Since his military discharge in 1946, Mr. tive to establish athletics and arts programs on the Inland Empire Hispanic News has been Gomez has established himself as a profes- campuses because they keep students en- recognized with well over 35 awards varying sional pillar of the Inland community, while gaged and out of trouble. from congressional, state, city, and other civic also continuing a passion and commitment for Guy Emanuele also established the New and non-profit organizations for its journalistic community service. Haven Schools Foundation in 1981 to provide contributions to the Hispanic community and After experiencing many injustices, Mr. an alternative source of funds for co-curricular the Inland Empire. Gomez is driven to advocate for the Hispanic and extra-curricular programs. The Foundation

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.000 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10236 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 also provided much of the initial funding for Anniversary of Fauquier County, Virginia, on tion, the Marine Corps Good Conduct medal, cutting-edge technology for the New Haven May 1, 2009. I am honored to represent a por- and the National Defense Service medal. In School District that made New Haven a model tion of this county as part of the 10th District 2007, he was promoted to Master Sergeant in for other California school districts. of Virginia. the Marine Corps. When his retirement date He retired as superintendent of the New Fauquier County has a rich and venerable from the Marine Corps loomed close, Master Haven Unified School District in 1998. After history. The land known as Fauquier County Sergeant Morrell chose instead to continue leaving New Haven, Guy Emanuele, a long- dates back to the early days of our nation, with his unit. He is now getting ready to serve time Fremont, California resident, was elected originally described in 1608 as part of the his country in Iraq, just as he served in Viet- to the Fremont Unified School Board, where Northern Neck proprietary. It was formed from nam. He is an excellent example for all Ameri- he served until 2006. part of Prince William County in 1759, and cans. I congratulate Mr. Morrell on his tremen- Guy Emanuele has earned the respect of named for the Lieutenant Governor Francis dous dedication to this country and wish him educators as well as the community for his ex- Fauquier, who served the Commonwealth the best of luck in his future endeavors. emplary contributions to students. I join in ex- from 1758 to 1768. Militiamen fought in the f pressing appreciation to him for his commit- French and Indian Wars in defense of the Brit- ment and dedication. ish Colony, and later participated in the cre- CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER ACT f ation of a new nation during the American OF 2009 RECOGNIZING HOLOCAUST Revolution. REMEMBRANCE DAY Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall, HON. GERALD E. CONNOLLY the father of judicial review and America’s OF VIRGINIA HON. CONNIE MACK most esteemed judge, was a native son of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Fauquier County. It was the scene of many OF FLORIDA Tuesday, April 21, 2009 important military engagements during the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Civil War and served as the base of oper- Mr. CONNOLLY of Virginia. Madam Speak- Tuesday, April 21, 2009 ations for Colonel John S. Mosby. The county er, this past weekend President Obama ap- Mr. MACK. Madam Speaker, I rise today, contributed hundreds of soldiers, including five pointed Aneesh Chopra, Virginia’s Secretary April 21, 2009, to recognize the Holocaust Re- generals, to the Confederate Army during that of Technology, to serve as our nation’s Chief membrance Day and to remember and honor conflict. Sons and daughters of Fauquier have Technology Officer. the 6 million Jews, among them one-and-a- served with distinction in every armed conflict It was an excellent choice to fill a very im- half million children, who perished during one of the 20th century. portant position. of mankind’s worst atrocities. Fauquier County is renowned for its pastoral On February 25, the gentleman from Vir- As we remember those who were per- scenery, agriculture and equine industries, and ginia, Mr. MORAN, and I wrote a letter to Presi- secuted and who lost their lives, it is also im- its open space. Visitors from other states and dent Obama urging him to appoint Mr. Chopra portant to honor the countless numbers of countries around the world come to enjoy its because we believed his public and private people, who at great risk to both themselves rich history, warm hospitality and recreational sector experience made him eminently quali- and their families, risked everything to come to offerings. Madam Speaker, please join me in fied for the post. the aid of the Jews of Europe. recognizing and celebrating the rich history of As we make unprecedented investments in Today we must also pay tribute to the Fauquier County, Virginia, and in congratu- innovative technology through the American American soldiers, who as a result of their he- lating its citizens upon its 250th anniversary. Recovery and Reinvestment Act, Mr. Chopra’s roic service, liberated a continent besieged by f leadership will help us save taxpayer dollars, terror and helped to extinguish the flames of make government more efficient, ensure ac- the Holocaust. HONORING MASTER SERGEANT countability, and reinvigorate our economy. The wounds of the Holocaust still remain ROBERT MORRELL FOR HIS I recently introduced a bill to make it a per- and we must be vigilant in this day and age MANY YEARS OF SERVICE IN manent position by statute. I urge my col- to confront those who deny the Holocaust or THE MARINE CORPS AND TO THE leagues to join me in cosponsoring H.R. 1910 continue to foment agendas of hate and anti- UNITED STATES POSTAL SERV- to ensure that the Presidentially-appointed Semitism. ICE Chief Technology Officer will be part of future I also want to recognize The Holocaust Mu- administrations. seum of Southwest Florida which is located in HON. ROBERT E. ANDREWS f my district. The museum, and others like it OF NEW JERSEY around the country, exists so that this genera- TRIBUTE TO REVEREND DR. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES tion of Americans can learn the importance of GEORGE EDWARD MCRAE tolerance and vigilance. The museum has Tuesday, April 21, 2009 begun a program where the community’s stu- Mr. ANDREWS. Madam Speaker, I rise HON. KENDRICK B. MEEK dents can meet and reflect with the estimated today to honor Master Sergeant Robert Morrell OF FLORIDA 100 Holocaust Survivors who call Southwest of Marine Wing Support Squadron 472 of Wil- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Florida home. In addition, thousands of stu- low Grove, PA for his service to the Marine dents from Southwest Florida visit the mu- Corps and to the U.S. Postal Service. At fifty- Tuesday, April 21, 2009 seum each year in order to learn and remem- eight years old, he is preparing to deploy to Mr. MEEK of Florida. Madam Speaker, I am ber the Holocaust and its lessons. Iraq. pleased to recognize and extend my congratu- Madam Speaker, I urge all of our colleagues Master Sergeant Morrell joined the Marine lations to my pastor, Reverend Dr. George Ed- to recognize the importance of the Holocaust Corps in 1969 and spent four years on active ward McRae on his 50th anniversary in the Remembrance Day. In doing so, we will con- duty. He earned the Vietnam Service Medal ministry and 20 years at Mount Tabor Mis- tinue to fulfill our vow of, ‘‘never again.’’ for his service in the South China Sea. He sionary Baptist Church. f was also deployed in the Mediterranean. Mas- Located in the heart of Miami, Florida’s Lib- RECOGNIZING THE 250TH ANNIVER- ter Sergeant Morrell became a letter carrier for erty City at 1701 Northwest 66th Street, this SARY OF FAUQUIER COUNTY, the United States Postal Service in 1979. He citadel of faith has been and continues to be VIRGINIA now serves as the financial secretary of The a beacon of comfort and hope in our commu- National Association of Letter Carriers Branch nity while dedicating itself to providing spiritu- 540 Camden NJ Merged. He retired from the ality, service and guidance. HON. FRANK R. WOLF postal service on August 31, 2007. A native son of Florida, Rev. Dr. McRae OF VIRGINIA Madam Speaker, Master Sergeant Morrell graduated from Central Academy High School IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES rejoined the Marine Corps Reserves in 1990. in Palatka; received his Bachelor of Arts De- Tuesday, April 21, 2009 During his two Marine Corps careers he has gree from Bethune-Cookman College in Day- Mr. WOLF. Madam Speaker, I rise today to earned a Selected Marine Corps Reserve tona Beach; Master of Divinity from the Inter- recognize the commemoration of the 250th medal, a Navy Meritorious Unit Commenda- denominational Theological Center in Atlanta;

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.000 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10237 and Doctor of Ministry Degree from Columbia Russell County Business and Professional In 1970 in the Republic of South Vietnam, Theological Seminary in Atlanta where his Women’s Club ‘‘Woman of the Year;’’ received Mr. Tinney’s unit distinguished itself through a doctoral dissertation was entitled, The Triangle the Russell County Tourism Commission ‘‘Dis- series of daunting combat missions over many of Death in the African-American Community: tinguished Service Award;’’ and served as a months. After a five-year review, the Depart- Drugs, Prison, and HIV/AIDS. Delegate to the 1992 Republican National ment of Defense recommended this small unit Under the leadership of our beloved, Rev. Convention in New Orleans. for the Citation, a very rare honor. The profes- Dr. McRae, Mt. Tabor has taken an active and Mae passed away on June 6, 2008. For all sional skill and personal devotion displayed by progressive role in directly addressing the her accomplishments, Mae treasured her fam- Mr. Tinney and his unit reflect their immense temporal, as well as spiritual needs of our ily above all else. Her life serves as a shining commitment and sacrifice. neighbors. I want to commend him for his tire- example to us all of the importance of giving Since its inception in 1941, the Citation has less apostolate in ministering to those who back to your community and living life to the been awarded fewer than 100 times to include were imprisoned, to the hungry and to all fullest. the Second World War, the Korean War, the those seeking the love and solace of a Church f Cold War, the war in Vietnam, Operation Iraqi that seeks to affirm and confirm their dignity Freedom and Afghanistan and only five units IN HONOR OF MARVIN BUCHHOLZ as God’s children. as small as Mr. Tinney’s have received the Ci- OF HAM LAKE, MINNESOTA Rev. Dr. McRae’s humanitarian spirit is evi- tation. To be singled out in this manner is a denced by his tireless efforts in establishing distinct honor. an HIV/AIDS ministry at Mt. Tabor to comfort HON. MICHELE BACHMANN Madam Speaker, soldiers like Mr. Tinney and solace those suffering from HIV/AIDS. OF MINNESOTA should be recognized for their service to our Moreover, Narcotics Anonymous, Alcoholics IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES nation and for their commitment and sacrifices Anonymous and Prison, Feeding, Shoebox, Tuesday, April 21, 2009 in battle. I am honored to congratulate Mr. Job, Sick and Shut-In ministries are all under Mrs. BACHMANN. Madam Speaker, I rise Tinney and his unit on their long overdue his guidance and leadership. today to honor Marvin Buchholz of Ham Lake, Presidential Unit Citation. His family, friends My pastor’s anniversary in the ministry and Minnesota for his 40 years of dedicated serv- and loved ones should know that we truly con- at Mt. Tabor takes on a meaning much greater ice to the Ham Lake Fire Department. A resi- sider him one of America’s heroes. than the passage of time, for Rev. Dr. McRae dent of Ham Lake his entire life, Marvin is the f and the Church have met the spiritual needs last remaining charter member of the depart- of thousands of people who came before us, HONORING THE ASSYRIAN ment. DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT and through the grace of God will continue to Since its inception in 1969, the Ham Lake do so for another century to come. It is a mag- Fire Department has seen many firefighters nificent legacy we will celebrate. come and go, but every one of them has HON. GEORGE RADANOVICH Madam Speaker and my colleagues, I ask known Marvin. Marvin’s first firefighting experi- OF CALIFORNIA that you join me in honoring Reverend Dr. ence was as a high school student. As his IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES George Edward McRae, a humble servant of school bus passed by a grass fire, members Tuesday, April 21, 2009 God, a true beacon of hope and a guiding of the Minnesota Department of Natural Re- Mr. RADANOVICH. Madam Speaker, I rise light in the 17th Congressional District of Flor- sources asked the bus riders to help put the ida. to honor the thirtieth anniversary of the Assyr- blaze out. ian Democratic Movement in Iraq. f As the close-knit community expanded, the The Assyrian Democratic Movement (ADM) fire department was established and its re- TRIBUTE TO LULU MAE TURNER is an ethnic Assyrian political party that was sponsibilities grew. They started with grass HOOVER established on April 12, 1979. The party was fires and are now trained to handle natural formed in response to the oppressive brutality disasters and domestic terrorism. In a way fa- of the Al-Baath regime and its attempt to forc- HON. ED WHITFIELD miliar to many Ham Lake residents, Marvin ex- ibly remove ethnic Assyrians from their native OF KENTUCKY plains, ‘‘The fire department is advancing fur- lands. Under the leadership of Yonadam IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ther and further and further than just putting Kanna the struggle came to a head in 1982 the wet stuff on the red stuff.’’ Tuesday, April 21, 2009 when the group began an armed battle Madam Speaker, I rise today to congratulate Mr. WHITFIELD. Madam Speaker, I rise against the Iraqi regime. Marvin Buchholz for demonstrating honor and today to recognize one of Kentucky’s most es- After two decades of building the ADM, loyalty to the Ham Lake Fire Department for teemed residents and community servants, former President George W. Bush officially 40 years. As a District Chief, Marvin has seen Lulu Mae Turner Hoover. Born on January 28, designated the group as a recognized Iraqi more calls to service than any other depart- 1938 in Wayne County, she was the third of opposition movement. In December 2002 this ment firefighter and deserves our sincerest ap- 12 children born to Clyde and Wilmuth designation allowed for President Bush to in- preciation. Penticuff Turner. She married Welby Hoover voke articles four and five of the Iraqi Libera- on April 8, 1956 and the couple had three chil- f tion Act of 1998 as a means of allowing the dren. HONORING PRESIDENTIAL UNIT CI- United States government to provide financial Throughout her life Mae contributed greatly TATION RECIPIENT EDWARD J. resources to the ADM. Yonadam Kanna has to not only her community, but the entire Com- TINNEY OF SPRING HILL, FL served as an integral member of the move- monwealth of Kentucky. She started the an- ment and he has participated in meetings and nual Food for the Needy Drive in Russell HON. GINNY BROWN-WAITE conferences with world leaders to pursue the County which now feeds nearly 300 families OF FLORIDA ideology of the ADM. Mr. Kanna served on the every year at Christmas time. Together with IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES temporary Iraqi Governing Council that was her husband Welby, they started the Lakefest established after the fall of Saddam Hussein Celebration on the square in Jamestown Tuesday, April 21, 2009 and is currently serving as president of the which is held every 4th of July. From 1987 to Ms. GINNY BROWN-WAITE of Florida. party. 1988, she served as State Representative for Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor an Today, the party stands for the same polit- Russell, Clinton, Wayne and Cumberland American hero and distinguished recipient of ical goals that it stood for thirty years ago; to counties, a post also held by her husband and the Presidential Unit Citation. Mr. Edward J. defend their people and to create a free son. Mae was President of the Kentucky Fed- Tinney of Spring Hill, Florida was a proud democratic Iraq. The movement calls for the eration of Republican Women; a member of member of the Alpha Troop, First Squadron, recognition of the rights of all Assyrians and to the Board of Directors of the Russell County 11th Armored Calvary Regiment in South Viet- unify the various individual identities, including Chamber of Commerce and the Lake Cum- nam. The unit was awarded the rare and pres- Chaldean, Syriac and Assyrian. berland Area Development District; a member tigious citation in recognition of their deter- Madam Speaker, I rise today to commend of the Russell County Jaycee Hall of Fame mination under extremely dangerous and haz- the Assyrian Democratic Movement on thirty and Chamber of Commerce Hall of Fame; ardous conditions. years of commitment to creating a free and

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.000 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10238 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 democratic Iraq. I invite my colleagues to join enna. This scholarship awarded by the Vir- HONORING MR. JACOB me in wishing the Assyrian Democratic Move- ginia PTA will provide $1,200 to Ms. TANENBAUM ment many years of continued success. Choudhury as she begins her studies at the f University of Virginia. HON. ELIOT L. ENGEL OF NEW YORK RECOGNIZING OUTSTANDING STU- Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES DENTS IN NORTHERN VIRGINIA with me today to recognize the outstanding achievements of these students. I also ask Tuesday, April 21, 2009 HON. GERALD E. CONNOLLY that we recognize the Northern Virginia District Mr. ENGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise today to PTA, in partnership with the Virginia PTA, as honor Mr. Jacob Tanenbaum, an outstanding OF VIRGINIA they work diligently to develop the diversity of constituent and educator from the 17th Con- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES talents and skills of students attending schools gressional District of New York, for his exem- Tuesday, April 21, 2009 throughout Northern Virginia. It gives me great plary efforts in bringing real scientific research Mr. CONNOLLY of Virginia. Madam Speak- pleasure to acknowledge the achievements of to the classroom. er, I rise today to recognize the achievements these students and the Parent Teacher Asso- Jacob Tanenbaum, an elementary school of several students in Northern Virginia. These ciations that support them. teacher at the South Orangetown schools in students have participated and excelled in pro- Rockland County, New York, was chosen by grams administered by their local Parent f the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin- istration’s (NOAA) Teacher at Sea Program to Teacher Associations and Parent Teacher TEXAS’ PORTABLE HOSPITALS Student Associations. participate in a two-week research cruise in Parent Teacher Associations (PTA) and the North Atlantic this past fall to study Atlantic fisheries while aboard NOAA Ship HENRY B. Parent Teacher Student Associations (PTSA) HON. TED POE BIGELOW. serve a critical role in helping to provide the OF TEXAS Embarking from Newport, Rhode Island, Mr. best possible educational environment for our Tanenbaum’s research cruise followed a track students. The Northern Virginia District PTA IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES off the United States’ northeastern coast. Mr. consists of a region with more than 220 Tuesday, April 21, 2009 Tanenbaum not only researched fisheries, but schools. Schools located throughout Northern also wrote a daily blog, took photographs, Virginia are consistently recognized as being Mr. POE of Texas. Madam Speaker, over interviewed scientists, and engaged in dia- among the very best schools in our country. I the past several years, Southeast Texas has logue with his students, fellow teachers, and strongly believe one factor in the excellent been the target during Hurricane Season. Hur- the general public. Mr. Tanenbaum became education received by our students is the high ricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita hit in 2006 an integral part of the research team and level of involvement and encouragement pro- and the very recent Hurricane Ike in Sep- ship’s crew and established relationships that vided by parents through the PTA and PTSAs. tember 2008. Not to mention Hurricane Gus- will give him and his colleagues access to sci- At its annual meeting and dinner, the Northern tav, which did not cause a disaster in Texas, entific resources for many years to come. With Virginia District PTA recognized the following many believe it was just a trial run before Hur- his at-sea experience, Mr. Tanenbaum has students for their outstanding achievements: ricane Ike. Hurricane Ike came along two been able to enrich his curriculum and excite In the category of District PTA Citizenship weeks later on September 13, 2008. his students about science. Essay Awards—High School Division the win- In one of his blogs, Mr. Tanenbaum wrote, ners are Paul Capp, a senior at McLean High These hurricanes have taught emergency ‘‘Through NOAA’s Teacher at Sea Program, School, and Lisa Pang, a senior at Thomas management officials to be prepared in time of students are not just learning about exciting Jefferson High School for Science and Tech- a disaster. Through their preparedness they research projects at sea, they are witnesses to nology. are able to assist and help other individuals them, and on some level, participants in them. In the category of District PTA Citizenship evacuate the city in a timely manner. The The Teacher at Sea program is about some- Essay Awards—Middle School Division the most recent development is the Portable Inflat- thing far more important than test scores and winners are Cali Willcockson, a seventh grad- able Hospital presented by the East Texas text books. It is about inspiration and excite- er at Liberty Middle School, and Ji Soo Song, Gulf Coast Regional Trauma Advisory. With ment. Inspiring learning and creating excite- an eighth grader at Rocky Run Middle School. the help of the emergency management offi- ment about learning are not just simple hoped- A separate special congratulations goes to cials, numerous area hospitals and others, this for extras in an educational setting—they are Paul Capp of McLean High School for placing incredible development was established. State the most essential parts of a culture of learn- 3rd in the Virginia State PTA Citizenship and federal Grants help fund the hospital that ing.’’ Essay Contest—High School Division and to Ji cost around 1.5 million. This portable hospital I congratulate Mr. Tanenbaum on his spirit Soo Song who won 1st place in the Virginia is a great way for medical personnel to assist of adventure in the name of education, his State PTA Citizenship Essay Contest—Middle patients during a disaster and for the patients willingness to try new things, and his ability to School Division. to get the quick response medical help they bring this experience back into the classroom. The following students were recognized in need. The medical assistance can range from NOAA’s Teacher at Sea program has afforded the category of Virginia PTA Outstanding In- distributing medications to on site emergency Mr. Tanenbaum an unparalleled opportunity to terpretation Awards, which recognize artistic care. The facility can operate as one or three provide his students with hands-on scientific achievement: Literature: Senior Division— separate facilities. It is equipped with beds, liv- education, grounded in his unique experience. Alexander Kopenhaver, (9th grade), Wash- ing areas, and other units. This project has The lessons he learned on the BIGELOW will ington-Lee High School. Music Composition: had a great response from individuals willing stay with Mr. Tanenbaum for the rest of his Primary Division—Pierre Quan, (2nd grade), to donate, but still needs any help it can get teaching career, acting as a source from Forestville Elementary School; Intermediate from our local Southeast Texans. The medical which he will always be able to draw inspira- Division—Kyle Gatesman, (3rd grade), Canter- personnel and emergency officials are very tion and creativity. bury Woods Elementary School. In Photog- grateful for this newly facility. It will be located f in Southeast Texas, but can be set up across raphy: Middle/Junior Division—Courtney E. INTRODUCTION OF THE CON- Brown, (6th grade), Bull Run Elementary the state. The hospital will cost five thousand dollars to operate daily plus an additional FLICTED INVESTMENT ADVICE School. In Visual Art: Primary Division—Kaitlin PROHIBITION ACT OF 2009 Phan, (2nd grade), Colin Powell Elementary twelve thousand dollars to generate the port- School; Intermediate Division—Jamie H. able hospital. Chang, (5th grade), Union Mill Elementary Emergency preparedness is very crucial in HON. ROBERT E. ANDREWS OF NEW JERSEY School; Senior Division—William W. Park, time of a disaster. With our great response IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES (11th grade), Langley High School. teams in Southeast Texas the portable hos- The Frieda M. Koontz Scholarship Award pital will be ready in time of need. I would like Tuesday, April 21, 2009 has been awarded to Monica Choudhury, a to thank the individuals who spend endless Mr. ANDREWS. Madam Speaker, I rise senior at James Madison High School in Vi- hours preparing for Hurricane Season. today to introduce the Conflicted Investment

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.000 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10239 Advice Prohibition Act of 2009, CIAPA, which among the very best in our country. I strongly REMEMBERING THE HONORABLE would restore the Employee Retirement In- believe one factor in the excellent education BILL ORTON come Security Act’s, ERISA, prohibition on received by our students is the high level of self-interested investment advisers providing involvement and encouragement provided by HON. JOHN S. TANNER advice to employer-sponsored retirement ac- parents through PTAs and PTSAs. Parent vol- OF TENNESSEE counts; thereby, safeguarding the retirement unteers exist in a number of capacities within IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES savings of millions of hardworking Americans. each school ranging from providing planning On the eve of the inauguration of President and implementation help for social events to Tuesday, April 21, 2009 Barack Obama, the Bush administration at- helping ensure that teachers have the class- Mr. TANNER. Madam Speaker, I rise today tempted to finalize a regulation concerning the room resources they need to succeed. to remember our friend and former colleague Employee Retirement Income Security Act, The Northern Virginia District PTA rep- William ‘‘Bill’’ Orton, who served with distinc- ERISA, that raised substantial questions of resents a region with more than 220 schools. tion in this chamber from 1991 to 1997. I had law and policy. Essentially, the final rule Maintaining a healthy and strong organization the great honor of serving alongside Bill and issued would have allowed conflicted financial is an important part of allowing these groups working closely with him in the early days of advice to workers with regard to their 401(k) to have the greatest possible impact on the the Blue Dog Coalition. and other types of defined contribution plans. students they serve. To encourage such During his time in this body and—before Fortunately, thanks to letters of opposition strength, it is important to note the individual that, working in the executive branch—Bill from Chairman MILLER and me, as well as PTAs that excel in this mission. proved himself to be thoughtful and honorable, several other Members of Congress, as well and those of us who had the pleasure to serve I am pleased to present the following rec- as consumer advocacy groups and several fi- with him know that he entered public service ognitions for 2008–2009 school year: nancial industry insiders who serve in the infor the right reasons. He cared deeply about terest of investors, the Obama administration PTA Schools of Excellence designations the future of this country and understood the has delayed the effective date of the regula- have been awarded to the Lake Anne Elemen- importance of ensuring fiscal sustainability for tion for further examination of its intent. tary School PTA and Lake Braddock Sec- the generations of Americans who come after I believe in the value of providing American ondary School PTSA. us. workers with access to investment advice, so The PTAs at Mantua Elementary School Betty Ann and I, along with many others in long as the advice is independent and free and Oakton Elementary School were acknowl- Congress and across our country, were deeply from conflict—serving in the interest of the edged by the National Parent Teacher Asso- saddened to learn of Bill’s passing. Our worker, rather than the interest of the financial ciation for their outstanding participation in thoughts and prayers are with Bill’s wife Jac- advisor. During a time where American work- Take Your Family to School Week. quelyn and their sons Will and Wesley during ers have already lost $2 trillion in assets due Eight schools have achieved a PTA mem- this difficult time. to last year’s market downturn, exposing their Madam Speaker, we appreciate you and our hard-earned retirement savings to greater risk bership level exceeding one member per student attending the school. Those associations colleagues joining us to remember Bill’s serv- by allowing advisers to offer them conflicted ice to our nation and offer our condolences to advice is irresponsible and imprudent. During are Chesterbrook Elementary PTA, Falls Church Elementary PTA, Flint Hill Elementary his family and to all Utahns. consideration of the Pension Protection Act of f 2006, many of my colleagues were well in- PTA, Haycock Elementary PTA, Langley High tended with respect to ensuring that if workers School PTSA, Nottingham Elementary PTA, U.S. NAVY SEALS were to receive investment advice with respect Waynewood Elementary PTA, and Wolftrap to their retirement savings, it would be inde- Elementary PTA. All members involved should HON. TED POE pendent. Despite their good intentions, the recognize that these remarkably high levels of parental involvement suggest a strong commit- OF TEXAS process of the bill’s consideration created a IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES statutory loophole; at the end of the regulatory ment to ensure a quality public education with- process, conflicted advice could be offered to in our school systems. Tuesday, April 21, 2009 workers. The growth and expansion of PTAs is an Mr. POE of Texas. Madam Speaker, I stand In lieu of exposing workers to conflicted in- important part of sustaining the impact of the in this hall that is a symbol for the world of our vestment advice, CIAPA would permit inde- associations. The Virginia PTA provided a country’s freedom. Americans have fought and pendent investment advisers to provide advice charter for the Quander Road School PTSA in paid the ultimate price for this nation and the to workers regarding their retirement goals. Alexandria. Kelly Greenwood, who serves as freedoms we value so deeply. Furthermore, it would maintain the allowance President of Quander Road School PTSA, and That is why it is such an honor for me to of the computer model arrangement so long the school’s principal, William Files, should be stand before you today Madam Speaker, be- as an independent expert or agency certifies commended for their efforts to engage parents cause today I am standing to say thank you the model. to participate in this association’s founding. and to cheer from the gallery for the world to I strongly encourage my colleagues to co- Of particular note are the contributions of hear—All hail the men and women of the sponsor and support the Conflicted Investment three individuals to their respective schools’ United States Navy and all hail the brave men Advice Prohibition Act of 2009. PTAs: Kristen Arseneau, of Terra Centre Ele- of the Navy SEALs. f mentary School PTA, was awarded the District For all the flags we fly and yellow ribbons RECOGNIZING OUTSTANDING Outstanding Achievement Award; we tie, for all the times we stand in support of PARENT SUPPORT FOR SCHOOLS Sue Bernstein, of Hollin Meadows Elemen- the job carried out by our service men and tary PTA, has been named District Volunteer women. Rarely does a moment come when of the Year for Primary Schools; we as a nation get a chance to thank these in- HON. GERALD E. CONNOLLY dividuals whose duty and job it is to go far be- OF VIRGINIA Robin Harris, of George C. Marshall High yond the limits and demands of a normal sol- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES School PTSA, was named District Volunteer of dier. Tuesday, April 21, 2009 the Year for Secondary Schools. Rare is the chance this nation gets to see Mr. CONNOLLY of Virginia. Madam Speak- Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join and understand exactly how good these men er, I rise today to recognize and pay tribute to with me in recognizing the outstanding are at their job, till now. the contributions of Parent Teacher Associa- achievements of these individuals and the or- On Wednesday April 8th a crew of pirates tions (PTA) and Parent Teacher Student Asso- ganizations with which they work. Dedicated took hostage an unarmed American merchant ciations (PTSA) in Northern Virginia. These involvement from so many parents reflects a ship. Captured was Captain Richard Phillips associations serve a critical role in helping to strong commitment to public education and and for 5 days this Sea Captain was held at provide the best possible educational environ- community service that students in our gun point on a small boat drifting at sea. ment for our students. schools are fortunate to experience. I offer my On Easter Sunday after many days of un- Schools located throughout Northern Vir- strong support for these organizations and rest, a team of Navy SEALs were sent in to ginia are consistently recognized as being their dedicated volunteers. rescue Captain Phillips. It only took 3 shots

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.000 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10240 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 from sniper rifles and a matter of minutes for every lead and theory and disproving many across the state, including the Iowa Federation the SEALs to disable all the 3 pirates on the that later became fodder for the conspiracists. of Labor, the AFL–CIO and the Iowa Citizens ship and free Captain Phillips. After an exhaustive investigation, Richard and Action Network. I congratulate her on all of her These brave Navy SEALs take the responsi- his team determined that a lone gunman seek- success and wish her the best in all of her fu- bility to continuously put themselves in the ing personal fame fired the shots that felled a ture endeavors. thick of the most dangerous situations the president. He never wavered from that convic- world presents. These SEALs risk their lives to tion. f protect Americans and they do it not for their Richard returned to Washington, DC, and gain and not for glory. They do it out of love later served as assistant special agent in STATE AND LOCAL PREDATORY for a country and fellow Americans. charge in Los Angeles, an inspector in Wash- TOWING ENFORCEMENT ACT In 1962, President John F. Kennedy stood ington, DC, and special agent in charge in before this nation and talked about the ever Honolulu, Hawaii, Richmond, Virginia, and changing world that we lived in, how war itself Buffalo, New York. HON. JAMES P. MORAN was changing and in order for this country to Richard and his family moved to Southern OF VIRGINIA continue to thrive and protect its own interests California upon his retirement from the FBI in IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES this country needed to establish a small, elite 1977. military force that could conduct covert mis- Prior to joining the FBI, Richard joined the Tuesday, April 21, 2009 sions and battle unconventional warfare. To Marine Corps. He was 17 at the time and that end the United States created one of the served in World War II’s Pacific Theater. Mr. MORAN of Virginia. Madam Speaker, most highly trained and skilled unit in our Among the battles he fought was the invasion since the mid-1990’s the authority to regulate armed forces, the Navy SEALs. of Iwo Jima. the towing industry had been in limbo. A SEAL spends two years training in the He was attending New York University Through a provision slipped into the Federal harshest conditions simply for the right to do studying law when he joined the FBI. Studying Aviation Administration Act of 1994 that de- this job. A SEAL’s life is one of just being a at night, he switched majors and graduated fined the tow truck industry as an interstate step ahead of death. These brave men begin college with a degree in business. carrier, state and local regulatory authority of a mission and all too often only their failures Madam Speaker, Richard Rogge was an tow truck operations has been preempted. are ever known. FBI agent at a time when only shoe leather, One year later, passage of the Interstate Com- An opportunity for this nation to stop and brain power, grit and determination solved merce Termination Act struck down the federal thank these SEALs for all that they have done crimes, before the investigative techniques regulatory body that oversaw the towing indus- does not come around that often and I for one and technology we now take for granted were try. am glad that today I get this chance. developed. He was a man of integrity and With no federal regulator and confusing re- We need more people like these SEALs in passion and served his country with honor. strictions and conflicting court rulings on what this country, people who are willing to put this Barbara, his wife of 47 years, died in 1995, states and localities are permitted to regulate, nation first and their petty differences aside for but I know my colleagues will join Janice and no level of government has been able to ade- the greater good. me in offering our condolences to their chil- quately regulate the towing industry. This lack We need more people in this country who dren, Veronica, Richard Jr., Christopher and of regulatory authority has led to more than a are willing to stand for all that is right and hon- Meredith, to their family, and to all who called decade of major consumer abuses by some orable in this world and be willing to defend Richard a friend. unscrupulous towing companies across the those that are weak, held down or scared to Godspeed, Richard. country. These bad actors have continued to fight for themselves. f taint an otherwise much needed and respect- We need to stop expecting someone else to able profession. do the tough jobs for us and start doing them CONGRATULATING MILDRED ‘‘MIDGE’’ SLATER Complaints about exorbitant towing fees and ourselves. abusive operators grew so bad that in 2005, These SEALs are heroes, plain and simple Congress agreed, through an amendment to and the debt we owe them, I fear we will HON. BRUCE L. BRALEY the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient never truly be able to repay them. God bless OF IOWA Transportation Equity Act—a Legacy of Users these SEALs, God Bless the men and women IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES (SAFETEA–LU), to allow some limited state who protect this nation each and every day Tuesday, April 21, 2009 regulation in the area on non-consensual tow- and God Bless America. Mr. BRALEY of Iowa. Madam Speaker, I ing. The amendment also directed the Sec- And that is just the way it is. rise today to congratulate my good friend Mil- retary of Transportation to conduct a study to f dred ‘‘Midge’’ Slater on her recent retirement identify additional means to protect the rights IN MEMORY OF RICHARD ROGGE as a Representative for the Communications of individuals whose vehicles are towed. Workers of America (CWA). Midge has spent That study offers some recommendations HON. ELTON GALLEGLY the last 30 plus years in the social justice and that track with conclusions I made several OF CALIFORNIA labor movements. After spending time in the years ago, that consumers and tow truck oper- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Pittsburgh and upstate New York areas, Midge ators would be better served by removing the settled in Iowa and forged a commitment to Tuesday, April 21, 2009 last vestiges of federal preemption. It notes fighting for civil rights, women’s rights and that consumers needing redress for over- Mr. GALLEGLY. Madam Speaker, I rise in worker’s rights. charges today or other unfair treatment would: memory of Richard Rogge, a G-man’s G-man, Midge became active in the CWA, serving in no longer be in the Catch-22 position of hav- an FBI supervisor on the John F. Kennedy as- many capacities including Chief Steward, Vice ing their State case thrown out on preemption sassination, a man of integrity who stood up to President and President. She went on to serve grounds only to find that they may have no years of accusations from conspiracy theo- many years as a CWA International Rep- real recourse at the Federal level either. Since rists, and longtime friend to my wife, Janice, resentative fostering and mentoring many into business practices vary from place to place, it and me. the fight for social and economic justice while may also be more practical to have non- Richard, who died last week at age 82, forming strong bonds with those she came to consensual towing regulated by the States worked for the Federal Bureau of Investigation know. rather than by the Federal Government. for 30 years. He was serving in the Criminal I’m happy to report that despite being retired Division at FBI headquarters on November 25, she still remains active in CWA as she con- States are the more logical place to regulate 1963, when FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover tinues to go to the Iowa Capital advocating for towing. They already have an established summoned him and told him to fly to Dallas to others. She has also taken on the task of or- body of law in place to do so. This legislation supervise the investigation into President John ganizing other retirees to continue to advocate I am introducing today will bring those laws F. Kennedy’s assassination. for others. back into effect. For the next 10 months, Richard and his fel- Midge continues to be active on her church I urge my colleagues to support this legisla- low G-men worked 16–hour days following board and serves on many other boards tion.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.000 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10241 TRIBUTE TO THE LIFE OF HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE DAY as the chairman of the Republican caucus MICHAEL STERN (1978–1980), and he was elected as the HON. DOUG LAMBORN House Minority Leader in 1980, a position he OF COLORADO held until 1986. While in the Legislature, Jim HON. JOHN P. MURTHA IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Henry also served as the Chairman of the Tennessee Republican Party from 1984 to OF PENNSYLVANIA Tuesday, April 21, 2009 1988. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. LAMBORN. Madam Speaker, I rise Jim was an early advocate and supporter of today to recognize Holocaust Remembrance the Michael Dunn Center, a school and center Tuesday, April 21, 2009 Day in Israel and the many sacrifices of the in Roane County for special needs children. Mr. MURTHA. Madam Speaker, I rise today Jewish community. It has been sixty-four Jim Henry is currently the President and CEO to mourn the passing of philanthropist Michael years since the Allies forced an end to the of Omni Visions, Inc., a business that provides Stern and to pay tribute to his life of helping atrocities of World War II and the genocide of services to developmentally disabled and trou- others and supporting our military families. two-thirds of the 9 million European Jewish bled children and adults. Omni Visions cur- men, women and children. rently supports more than 1,000 children and Michael Stern began his career as a jour- Over the centuries, the Jewish people have adults in four states including Tennessee, nalist, writing for newspapers and magazines persevered through hardships and seemingly North Carolina, Kentucky and Georgia. before joining the U.S. Army in 1943 as a war insurmountable persecutions. In spite of these Jim Henry is a man of integrity, loyalty and correspondent. He traveled with American hardships, they have triumphed and today outstanding leadership who has truly distin- forces through Sicily and southern Italy; enter- have a stable democracy in an important and guished himself through his commitment and ing Rome a day before the Allies took control volatile region. Still, they are surrounded by service. The citizens of Roane County are in June of 1944. He remained in Italy for the often hostile neighbors, some of whom have very fortunate to have a man of his caliber as next 50 years, continuing to write articles, pub- vowed to seek Israel’s destruction and deny a pillar of the community. So today I honor my lishing a book, and producing several Italian- their very right to exist. Israel is a beacon of friend, Jim Henry for this award. made films. hope to Jews and freedom-loving people f around the world. Through his friendship with developer Peace can never be achieved by asking IN RECOGNITION OF THE HOLO- Zachary Fisher, the two men started the In- Israel to risk its security. It is vital to our na- CAUST MEMORIAL DAY PRO- trepid Museum Foundation in 1978. The USS tional interests to support Israel and work for GRAM Intrepid (CVS–11), a World War II aircraft car- peaceful relations in the region. rier in the Pacific Theater, was decommis- While a lasting peace has been elusive for HON. STEVEN R. ROTHMAN sioned in 1974 and planned to be scrapped. Israel, one thing is certain—it will only come OF NEW JERSEY Stern and Fisher led a fundraising campaign when every country in the region feels secure IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES to save the carrier, and in 1982 the Intrepid and safe from outside threats. I am proud, and Tuesday, April 21, 2009 Sea, Air, and Space Museum opened to the America must be proud, to call Israel an ally public. It became a National Historic Landmark and friend. Mr. ROTHMAN of New Jersey. Madam four years later. On this day of remembrance in Israel, I Speaker, I rise in recognition of the Holocaust Memorial Day program, which commemorates In the early 1990s, the men established the stand to ask every Member of this body to the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising of April 19, 1943 Fisher House program to provide our service take a moment to reflect on the tragedy of genocide—and in particular the suffering of and Yom HaShoah, a day of remembrance for members and their families with temporary our Jewish allies. the six million Jews who were killed in the Hol- lodging at military bases and VA medical facili- f ocaust. The event, which will be held in my ties all across the United States. This unique Congressional District, specifically honors six private-public partnership enables families to HONORING JAMES M. HENRY survivors: Jeannette Adler of Glen Rock, Gun- stay together while undergoing long-term med- ther Apfel of Elmwood Park, Ray Fischler of ical treatment from injury or illness. Over HON. ZACH WAMP Wayne, Marion Coti of Bergenfield, and Jo- 10,000 military families are guests at a Fisher OF TENNESSEE seph Grabczk and Leoni Salomon of Fair House every year, and their expenses are IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Lawn, New Jersey. taken care of by the Foundation. Tuesday, April 21, 2009 f Stern and Fisher also created the Fisher Mr. WAMP. Madam Speaker, today I rise to MICROFINANCE CAPACITY Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation honor James ‘‘Jim’’ M. Henry of Kingston, BUILDING ACT OF 2009 at Rockefeller University, where Stern served Tennessee. The citizens of Roane County as President and CEO of the Board of Trust- have chosen Jim for its Lifetime Achievement ees. Since 1995, the Foundation has been on HON. JOHN BOOZMAN Award because of his demonstrated commit- OF ARKANSAS the cutting-edge of Alzheimer’s treatment and ment to the county as a former City Council- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES research. Shortly after Mr. Fisher’s death in man, Mayor and member of the State Legisla- 2001, Stern created the Michael Stern Parkin- ture in addition to his dedication to children Tuesday, April 21, 2009 son’s Research Foundation, which has pro- and adults with special needs. Mr. BOOZMAN. Madam Speaker, today my vided over $18 million for Parkinson’s re- Jim was born on February 22, 1945, in Jef- colleague Mr. MEEKS and I are introducing the search. ferson City, Tennessee, to Scobey and Lorene Microfinance Capacity Building Act of 2009. Madam Speaker, I knew Michael Stern Henry. He and his wife Pat were married in This bi-partisan effort aims to build the human through his work with the Fisher House pro- December 1988 and have three children, capacity of microfinance networks working to gram and the Intrepid Museum. I’ve had the John, Jimmy Jr., and Liesa. Jim is quick to empower the poor in developing countries privilege of visiting Fisher Houses throughout credit his wife Pat as the driving force in his across the globe. our nation, and speaking with hundreds of our life and the real secret to his continued suc- Microcredit—the provision of small, collat- eral-free loans to the poor in developing na- military families who are forever grateful be- cess. In 1971 at the age of 26, Jim was elected tions enable poor families to increase their in- cause of their generosity and support. city councilman in Kingston, Tennessee, and come and have an immediate and lasting im- At 98 years old, Michael Stern lived a full served in that capacity until 1973 when he pact on quality of life—the ability to afford and envious life. My thoughts and prayers are was elected Mayor of Kingston, an office food, shelter, education and healthcare. As with his children, Margaret and Michael Jr., which he held until 1978. He was elected to business income increases, the business is who are truly blessed by knowing that their fa- the Tennessee House of Representatives from able to expand, and the effect spreads beyond ther dedicated his entire life to helping others, the 32d Legislative District in 1978 where he the family into the local community, through and inspiring us all with his story. served until 1990. In his first term, he served employment and contribution to the local

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.001 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10242 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 economy. Thus, the benefits of microfinance of the largest in Ventura County history. He ‘‘starts changing their cost benefit analysis’’ help grow not just businesses, but stronger was persuaded to go public only after trustees and ‘‘starts putting the squeeze on them.’’ communities as well. argued that his donation would spur others. It That is why I am joining with Congressman It is widely recognized that the lack of did. The university named the library after him. BRAD SHERMAN in introducing the bipartisan human capital is the greatest constraint to the Jack also was an original initiator and sup- Iran Diplomatic Enhancement Act of 2009, growth of practitioner organizations in the porter of Casa Pacifica, a home for neglected, which would extend current sanctions to any microfinance industry. According to some in- abused and emotionally disturbed children; activity—including production, brokerage, industry estimates, in order to meet the antici- founder of the Conejo Savings and Loan As- surance, and tanker delivery services—that pated demand for microfinance, the industry sociation; chairman of the Ventura County contributes to Iran’s ability to import gasoline will have to hire 1.6 million new loan officers Harbor Commission; chairman of the or refine petroleum domestically. alone in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Camarillo State Hospital Board of Trustees Only from a position of strength can we ex- Near East, assuming a loan officer to client (where the university is now sited); and mem- pect diplomacy to succeed. A restriction of ratio of 1:300. And that figure does not include ber of the boards for Pepperdine University gasoline deliveries to Iran offers the best the skilled middle and senior managers that and the House Ear Institute in Los Angeles, chance to stop Iran’s uranium enrichment pro- microfinance organizations are struggling to among others. gram using the soft power of the United States find and retain. Madam Speaker, I know my colleagues will and our allies. The microfinance capacity-building activities join Janice and me in offering our condolences f supported by this legislation are intended to to Patricia, his wife of more than 60 years; to drive innovation and provide comprehensive their children, John Jr., Elizabeth and Ann; CELEBRATING THE GRAND OPEN- solutions that address the lack of human ca- their eight grandchildren, and all who knew ING OF THE ILLINOIS HOLO- pacity in developing countries, particularly in him, called him a friend and benefited from his CAUST MUSEUM AND EDUCATION sub-Saharan Africa. These activities will pro- spirit and generosity. CENTER vide a ’framework for a regional and sub-re- Godspeed, Jack. gional approach to maximizing economies of f HON. JANICE D. SCHAKOWSKY scale and should focus predominately on edu- OF ILLINOIS BIPARTISAN IRAN DIPLOMATIC cating and training country nationals in order IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ENHANCEMENT ACT to build capacity in the microfinance industry Tuesday, April 21, 2009 in developing countries. Through its strategic investment in building HON. MARK STEVEN KIRK Ms. SCHAKOWSKY. Madam Speaker, on microfinance human capacity, this bill would OF ILLINOIS Sunday, April 19th, over 10,000 people gath- make it possible for more of the world’s poor IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ered in Skokie, Illinois, joining special guests to access financial services to enable them to President Bill Clinton, Elie Wiesel, and Gov- Tuesday, April 21, 2009 start or expand a business, develop a steady ernor Pat Quinn to celebrate the grand open- income and create jobs for their neighbors. Mr. KIRK. Madam Speaker, the U.N. Secu- ing of the new Illinois Holocaust Museum and f rity Council has voted five times highlighting Education Center. President Obama person- the violations of Iran, a party to the Nuclear ally offered his congratulations on a recorded IN MEMORY OF JOHN SPOOR Non-Proliferation Treaty, for its uranium en- video. I had the great opportunity to participate BROOME richment activities. in the opening of this beautiful new museum, According to the International Atomic En- which will share the history of the Holocaust HON. ELTON GALLEGLY ergy Agency (IAEA), as of January 31, 2009, and teach the importance of combating hatred, OF CALIFORNIA Iran has produced more than 1,000 kilograms indifference, and genocide to current and fu- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of low-enriched uranium hexafluoride, which is ture generations across the Midwest. 30 percent higher than previous IAEA esti- Skokie, located in my district, is a commu- Tuesday, April 21, 2009 mates. nity that knows the importance of preserving Mr. GALLEGLY. Madam Speaker, I rise in If we are serious about stopping the emer- memories and teaching history. In the wake of memory of John Spoor ‘‘Jack’’ Broome, a gence of a nuclear Iran, our window for effec- World War II, the community offered an attrac- member of one of Ventura County, California’s tive diplomacy is starting to close. tive haven to Jewish families, including Holo- pioneer families; a successful rancher; a gen- Former Secretary of State Madeleine caust survivors searching for a new life in erous philanthropist; an adventurer; and a Albright is a strong proponent of ‘‘enhanced America. Between 1945 and 1955, an esti- friend to my wife, Janice, and me. diplomacy.’’ History teaches that negotiations mated 3,000 Jewish families came to Skokie, Jack Broome lived 91 productive and enjoy- in the absence of effective sanctions are likely building a vibrant Jewish community. able years before suffering several strokes this to fail. Negotiations following effective sanc- Children who grew up in Skokie during this year and passing away earlier this month at tions are likely to succeed. time recall daily life carrying an underpinning the Oxnard Plain ranch he loved and man- When it comes to Iran, we already know the of trauma. They share stories of parents un- aged since 1946. most effective sanction: a gasoline restriction. able to sleep, panicking when their children re- As a rancher, Jack’s feet were firmly on the A close look at Iran’s economy reveals a turned home late, and refusing to take show- ground—but that did not keep him from flying significant weakness. This top OPEC nation ers. However, while they describe seeing solo for the first time at age 17, serving as a lacks the required refining capacity to meet tattooed numbers on arms as commonplace, pilot trainer and pilot for the Army Air Force’s domestic demand for fuel and must import the Holocaust wasn’t something survivors Air Transport Command over the North Atlan- some 40 percent of its gasoline. wanted to talk about. Many Skokie Jews re- tic during World War II, flying for American Air- That’s right: Iran depends on foreign gaso- member not knowing which of their friends lines, flying a solo round-trip flight across the line. had survived gas chambers. Atlantic at age 68 and continuing to pilot until Nearly all of Iran’s imported gasoline is pro- That changed in the mid-1970s. In 1976, just recently. vided by just five European companies—the neo-Nazi Frank Collin threatened to march in Nor did it keep him from competing in the Swiss firm Vitol, the Swiss/Dutch firm the town, distributing fliers proclaiming ‘‘we are Trans-Pacific Yacht Race from Los Angeles to Trafigura, the French firm Total, the Swiss firm coming’’ and telling the Chicago Sun-Times, ‘‘I Honolulu three times. Glencore, and British Petroleum. The majority hope they’re terrified.’’ Survivors, who had But it’s on Ventura County’s land that Jack’s of tankers carrying gasoline to Iran are insured worked for decades to rebuild a sense of per- impact will be felt for generations to come. by Lloyds of London. An interruption in the sonal security, suddenly found themselves Rancho Guadalasca, the Mexican land grant supply of gasoline to Iran would considerably threatened once again. Jack’s family purchased in 1880, sits adjacent impact the Iranian economy and significantly The people of Skokie, led by the survivor to what is now California State University, bolster diplomatic initiatives. community, fought back against Collin. The Channel Islands. A private man, Jack tried to Just last year, then-Senator Obama sug- case ultimately went to court and, after uproar make a $5 million anonymous donation to es- gested ‘‘banning the export of refined petro- from around the world, the march was held tablish a library at the university in 1999—one leum to Iran,’’ and said such a restriction elsewhere.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.001 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD April 21, 2009 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 10243 In the wake of those events, Chicago-area I’ve got to say, there was nothing else like And that’s just the way it is. survivors founded the Holocaust Memorial the Dome. I remember the players would f Foundation of Illinois, a group dedicated to stand in centerfield and hit balls straight up to fighting hatred through education. The group see if they could hit the roof. And who could AN ACCURATE ESTIMATE OF THE has educated school and community groups forget the gun slinging cowboy on the score- COST OF A CAP AND TRADE since 1981, and the first museum was opened board? It was the best. PROGRAM– in 1985. In large part due to the organization My kids remember going to the games, and advocacy of the survivor community, in wearing Nolan Ryan’s number 34, and cheer- HON. ROBERT E. ANDREWS 1990 Illinois became the first state where Hol- ing for players like Terry Puhl, Joe Niekro, OF NEW JERSEY ocaust education is mandatory. Craig Reynolds, Alan Ashby, Billy Doran and IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Today, there are an estimated 7,000 Holo- yelling out Jose Cruni-u-u-u-u-u-z. Of course Tuesday, April 21, 2009 caust survivors still living in the Chicago area, we have had many greats along the way, in- and as many as 1,000–2,000 of them currently cluding Biggio, Bagwell and Berkman—the Mr. ANDREWS. Madam Speaker, I would live in Skokie. Most are now in their 70s, 80s, Killer B’s. But one of my all-time favorite play- like to bring attention to a letter sent by John or 90s. Like the town of Skokie itself, the Illi- ers happens to be none other than M. Reilly, of the MIT Joint Program on the nois Holocaust Museum and Education Center Kingwood’s own, ‘‘Scrap-Iron’’ Phil Garner. Science and Policy of Global Change, to Mi- would not have been possible without their ac- You may not have known it, but we have been nority Leader JOHN BOEHNER. During the de- tive involvement and input. Its permanent ex- living amongst a legend right here in our own bate on the FY10 Budget Resolution, the cost hibits show hundreds of artifacts, many which backyard. of a cap and trade program became a major have been collected in recent years from local Phil Garner was known for his hard-nosed point of contention. Mr. Reilly, in this letter, residents. The museum will also present thou- style of baseball. His defense as an infielder, clearly explains the methodology used by MIT sands of video interviews with survivors, con- playing both second and third base in his ca- to determine the approximate cost to an aver- ducted and donated by Steven Spielberg and reer, earned him the nickname ‘‘Scrap-Iron.’’ age family of a cap and trade proposal. As the his Shoah Foundation. He was known for breaking up double plays, letter makes evident, the actual cost to the av- Madam Speaker, the Illinois Holocaust Mu- diving for balls, and always playing tough. He erage American family will likely be far less seum and Education Center may be one of left it all on the field every play, every game. than estimated by our friends on the other the last Holocaust museums to be built in col- He didn’t start his career in Texas, but like I side of aisle. laboration with survivors. The new 65,000- say about all great transplants—he got here JOINT PROGRAM ON THE SCIENCE AND square foot museum will have the capacity to as fast as he could. And lucky for us he did. POLICY OF GLOBAL CHANGE, MAS- serve over 250,000 annual visitors, and will As a two-time All-American for the Ten- SACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECH- NOLOGY, teach countless people, young and old, the nessee Volunteers, he was drafted by Oak- importance of actively fighting hatred and prej- Cambridge, MA, April 1, 2009. land in 1971. Ten years, three All-Star appear- Representative JOHN BOEHNER (R–OH), udice. In a world where genocide continues, ances and a .500 average in a World Series Office of the House Republican Leader, Wash- despite decades of pledging ‘‘never again,’’ victory with the Pirates later, he landed in ington, DC. these are priceless lessons. Houston. After hanging up his cleats, he hired It has come to my attention that an anal- f on as an assistant coach under then Astros ysis we conducted examining proposals to re- Manager Art Howe. He went on to later be- duce greenhouse gas emissions, Report No. SCRAP IRON 146, Assessment of U.S. Cap-and-Trade Pro- come manager for the Detroit Tigers and Mil- posals, has been misrepresented in recent waukee Brewers before coming back to Hous- press releases distributed by the National HON. TED POE ton. And like I said, lucky for us he did. OF TEXAS Republican Congressional Committee. The As Skipper for the Astros, Garner led the press release claims our report estimates an IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES team to greater success than any other man- average cost per family of a carbon cap and Tuesday, April 21, 2009 ager in franchise history. Among the many trade program that would meet targets now Mr. POE of Texas. Madam Speaker, it is successes the team had under his leadership, being discussed in Congress to be over $3,000, that time of year again; backyards and ball- nothing was greater than the team’s first and but that is nearly 10 times the correct esti- only World Series appearance. Even though I mate which is approximately $340. Since the parks are back in swing. I remember when it issue of legislation to control greenhouse only cost a few bucks to go to a ball game. lost the bet with a Chicago Congressman and gases is now under consideration, I wanted Recent news reports show that it costs nearly had to send them some real Texas barbeque to take an opportunity to clear up any mis- $200 for a family of four to go to a major from the ‘‘Tin Roof’’ Bar-B-Q when the White understanding created by this press release league baseball game these days—that is if Sox beat the Astros, I went down swinging and to avoid further confusion. you want to park your car, eat a hot dog, drink with ‘‘Scrap Iron.’’ Why is this amount so different? As far as a Coke and maybe buy your kids a baseball I have known Phil and his family for many I can tell the $3,000+ is based on the poten- cap. years. His example and character has had a tial auction revenue the government could I remember going to the Houston Buff’s tremendous impact on my son, Kurt, as well collect by auctioning the allowances over the period through 2050 where a simple aver- games over on the Gulf Freeway, where Fin- as many other young people that have had age over all years from 2015 to 2050 was com- ger’s is now, and to Colt Stadium to watch the the pleasure of knowing him. The Astros, and puted. The tax revenue collected through Colt 45s. When the wind blew, the wooden the entire city of Houston, are lucky to call him such an auction, the costs of reducing green- bleachers at Colt Stadium would sway. It was one of our own. house gas emissions, and the average impact a big deal back then to go to a game. Most The great thing about baseball is everyone on a household are very different concepts. of the time, we listened to the broadcast on a can enjoy the game. You don’t have to be the Thus, there are several things wrong with transistor radio. (Are there any of those left?) biggest or the fastest to play. And if you don’t this calculation. First, the auction revenue Okay, now I am sounding really old, but want to take out a loan to go to a major is determined by the CO2 price and how many allowances are issued—allowances tell there’s still nothing better than listening to a league game, there’s still plenty of ball to been us how many tons of CO2 (or more broadly game on the radio. seen. You will be hard pressed not to find a greenhouse gases) will continue to be emit- I will never forget the first game in the little league, high school or college game just ted. The cost of reducing emissions depends Eighth Wonder of the World—the Astrodome. about any day of the week and I can assure on how much emissions are reduced not on I was there, as a high school student, on April you our local talent won’t disappoint and won’t how much continues to be emitted. Second, 9, 1965, to see the Astros beat the Yankees, break the bank. the CO2 price reflects the cost of the last ton 2–1 in 12 innings. Governor John Connally I can’t wait to start baseball all over again— of emissions reduced but there are many op- threw out the first pitch and President Lyndon this time as a grandfather and take my tions that cost much less than avoiding the last ton and so using the CO2 price multi- B. Johnson and First Lady Lady Bird joined grandsons and granddaughters to the ‘‘Na- plied by the number of tons (either reduced Astros President Roy Hotheinz in his suite. tional Pastime.’’ I wish all the area youth or emitted) is also wrong. Third, the average There were so many flashes going off it was leagues, high schools, colleges and of course, cost to a household depends on how allow- blinding. It was a marvel to the world, the ush- the ’Stros the best of luck this season. Now, ances or the allowance revenues are distrib- ering in of indoor baseball. let’s play ball! uted. Fourth, the costs are borne over time

VerDate Mar 15 2010 11:07 Aug 09, 2011 Jkt 059102 PO 00000 Frm 00026 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 9920 E:\BR09\E21AP9.001 E21AP9 wreier-aviles on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with BOUND RECORD 10244 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 155, Pt. 8 April 21, 2009 and it is wrong to produce a simple average and in the world. However, the less wealthy sional District I have sponsored legislation, of such costs as that does not take account members of our economy also stand to suffer H.R. 986, which would name the post office in of the time value of money. most from climate change—whether it is Mount Holly, New Jersey after him. I hope my We assumed in the analysis we did that the through the risks of increased food prices if revenue is returned to households. From climate change disrupts crops, the lack of colleagues will cosponsor this legislation to data in the report we can calculate the eco- access to air conditioning under extreme honor their former colleague. nomic cost in each year (percentage loss heat, or vulnerability to other extreme times the base welfare level in each year), weather and storm events such as hurricanes f and divide this by the U.S. population, and which may increase with climate change. then multiply this amount by four to esti- Many of the proposals currently being con- STOP MARKETING TOBACCO mate the cost for a representative family of sidered by Congress and as proposed by the PRODUCTS TO KIDS four. We further apply an economic discount Administration have been designed to offset rate of 4 percent to get the Net Present the energy cost impacts on middle and lower HON. MARY JO KILROY Value (NPV) cost in each year in the future. income households and so it is simplistic and Doing this we find that the NPV cost per misleading to only look at the impact on en- OF OHIO family of four starts at about $75 in 2015, ergy prices of these proposals as a measure IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES rises to nearly $510 by 2025, and then falls to of their impact on the average household. Tuesday, April 21, 2009 $205 by 2050. We can calculate the average Concern about the cost impacts on middle annual NPV cost per family by summing and low income families needs to be focused Ms. KILROY. Madam Speaker, for far too over all years and dividing by the number of on making sure allowance or tax revenue is long, there has been a lack of oversight and years, and this shows the average annual net used to offset cost impacts on these house- regulation of a product that causes more than present value cost to be about $340—only a holds rather than as an excuse for not pro- 392,000 deaths in the U.S. each year. Our part of which would be actual energy bill in- ceeding with measures that would help avert creases. This $340 includes the direct effects constituents, I’d contend, would be shocked to dangerous climate change. know what little oversight actually exists over of higher energy prices, the cost of measures Sincerely, to reduce energy use such as adding insula- JOHN M. REILLY. tobacco products—the fuel driving the leading tion to homes, the higher price of goods that cause of preventable death in the United f are produced using energy, and impacts on States. wages and returns on capital. The cost per HONORING CONGRESSMAN JIM Today I want to tell you about a new, des- household will vary from our hypothetical SAXTON’S CAREER picable product being sold in 3 cities around average family of four depending on the the country, including my hometown of Colum- household’s circumstances. Those households with large heating and cooling bills because HON. JOHN H. ADLER bus, Ohio. Reynolds America is currently of the climate in which they live or who OF NEW JERSEY using my constituents in Columbus as guinea pigs and testing a smokeless tobacco product drive more than average will face higher IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES costs. Those with smaller homes who live in that looks like a mint. How is a child supposed benign climates will have lower costs. The Tuesday, April 21, 2009 to tell the difference between a mint that fresh- higher energy prices encourage reductions in Mr. ADLER of New Jersey. Madam Speak- ens your breath and one that gives you can- energy use by increasing the payback on im- er, my predecessor, former Congressman Jim cer? provements in energy efficiency, and Saxton faithfully represented the 3rd Congres- According to an article in a suburban Co- through such investments households can avoid paying more for energy. Jobs and sional District of New Jersey for 24 years. His lumbus newspaper, many high school stu- wages in fossil fuel industries are likely to lifelong dedication to public service and integ- dents are using smokeless tobacco during decline but job opportunities will increase in rity made him one of the most respected school hours. The American Lung Association industries that produce alternative energy Members of the House of Representatives. has confirmed with school janitors that they sources or that provide ways to save energy. As a senior member of the House Com- are finding smokeless tobacco pouches in the While the $340 average annual cost we esti- mittee on Armed Services, Congressman trash—confirming that kids are using smoke- mate for a family is just one tenth of the Saxton was able to save 17,000 jobs and cre- less tobacco in class. These new forms of to- $3000+ cited in the misleading press release, Congress should address the costs of this ate 1,500 new ones by pushing through legis- bacco will only make it easier for children to transition for middle and lower income fami- lation to create the country’s first Army-Air get access to tobacco products and become lies while developing Cap-and-Trade legisla- Force-Navy megabase by combining Fort Dix, lifelong addicts. They won’t even have to dis- tion. In another paper (Report 160, Analysis McGuire AFB and Lakehurst Naval Air Station. pose of the evidence. of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Tax Proposals) we Congressman Saxton also left a lasting en- What we need is for Congress to finally make some calculations on the burdens of a vironmental legacy for New Jersey and for the pass into law the Family Smoking Prevention GHG tax on families at different income lev- United States. As a high ranking member of and Tobacco Control Act. This legislation els. Our Report 160 shows that the costs on the House Natural Resources Committee and would finally give the U.S. Food and Drug Ad- lower and middle income households can be completely offset by returning allowance co-founder of the bipartisan Congressional ministration authority to regulate deadly to- revenue to these households. Wildlife Refuge Caucus, the Congressman bacco products. Among other items in this bill, Climate change poses severe risks for the was dedicated to preserving the county’s nat- the FDA would be granted authority to regu- U.S. and the world. It will take efforts in the ural treasures and safeguarding the environ- late these appalling new smokeless, dissolv- U.S. and abroad to reduce emissions substan- ment for future generations. able tobacco products that are now hitting the tially to avoid the most serious risks of cli- Congressman Jim Saxton’s career is a shin- market in Columbus. mate change. One of the perplexing aspects ing example of bipartisanship and public serv- Chairman WAXMAN stated the other day that of the problem is that the solution involves using cleaner energy sources that are more ice. I am humbled to represent the district that he intends to move this legislation ‘‘very, very costly then conventional fossil fuels. And the elected such a worthy and honorable man for soon.’’ I thank him for his leadership and urge higher energy prices needed to cover the over two decades. this chamber to do just that so we can reduce higher costs will fall disproportionately on In honor of Congressman Saxton’s service the addiction, disease, and death caused by the poorer members of society in the U.S. to the residents of New Jersey’s 3rd Congres- these products.

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