Status Report from AAT-Taiwan Sophy S.J. Chen, Hsiang-An Wang, Hai-Ching Chang International Terminology Working Group (ITWG) meeting Dresden, Germany 2014/09/05-10 Summary of AAT-Taiwan @ 2014 ITWG
From English to Chinese • Update on Translation Status • AAT-Taiwan Loanword Principle
From Chinese to English/ Localization • Update on New Added Terms: Chinese Bronzes • New Terms Suggestion: Chinese Mythological Animals
Applications & Future Plans • Chen Cheng-Po Website • ULAN Contribution Progress of AAT-Taiwan
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Scope Note Term Terms in Translation Disambigua Contribution AAT Proofread. Verification ‐tion (1st ‐5th)
100 100 100 100 100 100
99 81 2015 79 -2019
54
30
0 0 0 0 0 0
35,485 1 35,230 2 28,759 2 19,293 2 27,931 2 10,584 2
1AAT Data Version: Getty 35485 records in May 2012 2AAT-Taiwan Database (updated: 2014/08/04) Why Does it Takes So Long? • Because Quality Matter! We’ve made great efforts to ensure translation of every record is as accurate as possible.
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Scope Note Term Terms in Translation AAT Proofread. Verification
ID: 300375721 ID: 300375721 ID: 300375721 ID: 300375721 Term: recuperation Term 詞彙: 復原 Term 詞彙: 復原 Term 詞彙: 主流收編
Note: Process identified by Note 範圍註： Note 範圍註： Note 範圍註： 情境理論（Situationist theory）將此 情境理論Situationist （ theory） 指出， 由情境主 義理Situationist 論（ theory） Situationist theory in which a 定義為一個極端的或革命 性的概 念 「復原」為一種過程，過 程中極 端 所指出當激進或革命性概 念遭受 其 radical or revolutionary 為反對它的文化所吸收和 商品化 的 或革命性的概念遭到反對 文化吸 收 對立文化吸收和商品化的 過程。 這 concept is absorbed and 過程。這 個理 論假定藉 由此 一過程，和商品化。這個理論假定 ，藉由 此 個理論假定，經由此一過 程，將 會 commodified by the culture 將使得極度批評的原始意 圖成為 無 一過程，可將極端批評的 原意化 為 使原本激 進論 述的意涵 消彌 成無效。 that opposes it. The theory 效。 無效。 posits that through this Sources and Contributors process the original intent of 來源與貢獻者: 主流收編 radical critique is rendered ...... [AS‐Academia Sinica] ineffective...... 國家 教育研究 院－ 雙語詞彙 、 學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 18, 2014 Accuracy Rate: Accuracy Rate: Accuracy Rate: 50~60%1 70%~85%1 90%~100%1 1Calculated by the AAT-Taiwan Team on 2014/07/16 Difficulties
Slower Term Less Funding Longer Verification & Fewer Staff Editorial Time Process
1. Organization 2. Update 3. Translation
End of TELDAP, a large Re-translating & re- Unable to translate scale national proofreading 5,746 concepts that were program in 2013: updated terms from non-existent in Chinese. 6 experienced staff → the 2010-2012 AAT 4 new staff (ASDC) updates. Solutions
1. Organization 2. Update 3. Translation
We’ve developed We decided to finish We are writing the detailed SOPs to translating and AAT-Taiwan Loanword provide guidelines for proofreading the Principle to solve the new employees to remaining terms before issue of translating follow. conducting any further very western-oriented update. concepts. AAT-Taiwan Loanword Principle • AAT-Taiwan Loanword Principle contains 6 loanword types. • For the “Loan Translation” type, we need to find further authoritative sources to ensure correctness. AAT ID English Loanword Types Chinese 300265816 MP3 players 1. Borrowed Word MP3播放器 轉借詞 300263902 Kukuya 2. Transliteration 庫庫雅 譯音詞 300025542 church historians 3. Loan Translation- 教會歷史學者 Literal Translation 譯義詞-直譯 300262837 retablo (panel paintings) 4. Loan Translation- 祭壇裝飾畫 (板面繪 Paraphrase 畫) 譯義詞-意譯 300266008 whiskey glasses 5. Hybrid Loanword 威士忌酒杯 音義兼用詞 300015244 benzene 6. Phonetic Compound 苯 形聲詞 Initial Result
Before Applying After Applying Loanword Principle Loanword Principle Able to Translate Unable to Translate Able to Translate Expert Review 10%
50% 50% 90%
(Calculated by the AAT-Taiwan Team on 2014/07/16) • The contribution rate of this document increased from about 50% → 90%! AAT-Taiwan Website on Google Analytics (2013/8-2014/8) From Chinese to English/ Localization
Chinese Mythological Animals (22 Records) 2015-16
Chinese Bronzes (19 Records) 2014
Chinese Festivals (8 Records) 2012-14 AAT has these 19 Ritual Vessels…
爵 角 斝 jue (goblet) jiao jia
方
pan (basin) yi jian yu We want to add 19 NEW Chinese Bronze Vessels!
勺 觥 壺 鐘 鈴 鐸 shao (ladle)gonghu zhong (bell) ling duo
缶 (金和) 觶 鐃 鉦 鎛 fou he zhi nao zheng bo
方彝 盉 錞于 fang yi ho chun yu
v 匕 簠 敦 鬲
bi (spoon)fu dun li After Completion… AAT will have 38 terms with classification
Possible Hierarchical Position for ------
• Many bronze artifacts were decorated by animal motifs. • We wish to include mythical or legendary animals that often appear on the Chinese artifacts. • Our initial candidate terms of Chinese Mythological Animals are 22 records.
Four Mythological Azure Dragon Creatures Chi Hu Nine Sons of the Dragon 青龍 四神 螭虎 龍生九子
“Small Azure Dragon “Hand Mirror with Four “Double Chi-tiger-handled Copper “Small Squarish Nine-dragon Porcelain Vat” Mythological Creatures Decoration” Enamel Plate with Three Foot” Jade Censer” National Palace Museum National Museum of History National Palace Museum National Palace Museum 青龍小缸（清） 有柄四神紋鏡（明） 雙螭虎耳銅琺瑯三足盤（明） 九螭玉小方爐（明末清初） 國立故宮博物院 國立歷史博物館 國立故宮博物院 國立故宮博物院 AAT-Taiwan Application: Starting Out from 23.5°N: Chen Cheng-Po
http://chenchengpo.asdc.sinica.edu.tw/ Starting Out from 23.5°N: Chen Cheng-Po
Time
Place Chen Cheng-Po Event
Object Art Work Description with Subject Terms Artworks Link to Cloud of Subject Terms Cloud of Subject Terms Link to AAT-Taiwan Possible ULAN Contribution Possible ULAN Contribution (15 artists) • We have Chen Cheng-Po and 14 other Taiwanese and Japanese artists that can contribute to ULAN. Names of Artists Li Shih‐chiao 1. Chen Jin 8. Okada Saburosuke 李石樵 陳進 岡田三郎助 Yan Shuilong 2. Chen Zhiqi 9. Pan Yuliang 顏水龍 陳植棋 潘玉良
3. Ishikawa Kinichiro 10. Pu Tiansheng Tanabe Itaru 石川欽一郎 蒲添生 田邊至 4. Li Meishu 11. Tanabe Itaru 李梅樹 田邊至 Li Meishu 李梅樹 5. Li Shih‐chiao 12. Wang Jiyuan 李石樵 王濟遠 Ishikawa Kinichiro 6. Liao Chi‐chun 13. Yan Shuilong 石川欽一郎 廖繼春 顏水龍 Liao Chi‐chun 7. Lin Yushan 14. Yang Sanlang 廖繼春 林玉山 楊三郎 Sample Record of ULAN: Chen Cheng-Po Some Interesting Research
What do you see?
What do you feel?
What do you associate it with? house, quiet, from users’ tagging street of Taiwan in early age, modernization, Blue sky, calm, tree, countryside, Warm, fence, eating a popsicle on the way home, Hometown, Gauguin’s simple, Tahitian style, Post‐Impressionism The 12 types of mental association made by the participants
Category Subcategory Category Subcategory Concepts in the arts N/B 1. Culture concepts 7. Abstract Concept Material Association Association Environmental concepts Philosophical concepts Scientific concepts Social science concepts Temperature Specific places 2. Color8. Landscapes Physical Attribute Spatial Association Association Shape Settlements Single built works Districts Open spaces N/B Visual works 3. 9. Components Style Association Object Association N/B N/B 4. 10. Temporal Association Artistic Influence Association People N/B 5. Animals 11. Living Organism Reactive Association Association Plants Functions N/B 6. Events 12. Activity Association Prototype Association Physical and mental activities Process and techniques 1.6 Social science concepts hometown (1a‐C2)
Hometown Christmas 憶家鄉/ My Hometown A Street in Grasse Charles Nègre (French, 1820–1880) Memories From: Most striking in this photograph, made in By Thomas Kinkade gallery.taipei.gov.tw Nègre's hometown Grasse, is the geometry of his composition‐the road zigzagging up the From: page to a nearly Cubist rendering of the mills http://www.artofthesouth.co and houses. From: m/Thomas_Kinkade/hometow http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/sea nchristmasmemoriesbythoma rch‐the‐collections/283736 29 skinkade.php 3. Style Association Impressionism (1a‐P4, 2a‐P2)
Impression, Sunrise Pierre‐Auguste Renoir, Dance (Impression, soleil levant), at Le Moulin de la Galette (Bal 1872; the painting that gave du moulin de la Galette), Edgar Degas (1834‐1917) its name to the style. Musée Musée d'Orsay, 1876, From: The Ballet Class, Between Marmottan Monet, Paris. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I 1871 and 1874, Paris, Musée From: mpressionism d'Orsay, From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C http://www.musee‐ 30 laude_Monet orsay.fr/en/collections/works‐ 3. Style Association Post‐Impressionism (2b‐D4,2b‐P1, 1b‐P4)
Still Life with a Ginger Jar and Bathers at Asnières, 1884, Georges Eggplants, 1893–94 Seurat, National Gallery, London, Paul Cézanne (French, 1839– From: Self‐Portrait, Spring 1887, 1906). From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Baig Vincent van Gogh (Dutch, http://www.metmuseum.org/ neurs_a_Asnieres.jpg 1853–1890), Art Institute toah/works‐of‐art/61.101.4 of Chicago, From: http://en.wikipedia.org/w31 iki/Vincent van Gogh 3. Style Association Gauguin’s simple, Tahitian style (1a‐F1)
Two Tahitian Women( 1899) Tahitian Women on the Beach, Tahitian woman and two Paul Gauguin (French, Paris Paul Gauguin, 1891, Musée children ‐ Paul Gauguin, 1848–1903 Atuona, Hiva Oa, d'Orsay, Paris. 1901, : Art Institute of Marquesas Islands ) From: Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA From: The Metropolitan http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ From: Museum of Art Mus%C3%A9e_d'Orsay http://www.artmajeur.com/en http://www.metmuseum.org/ /artist/goodaboom/collection/ 32 toah/works‐of‐art/49.58.1 polynesia‐and‐carribean‐ 11. Reactive Association eating a popsicle on the way home (1b‐P5)
Eating popsicles From: google image
33 12. Prototype Association grocery stores (1a‐C3)
old iranian painting... Grocery Edwardian St.ebbe's Oxford Store. Canvas Print by Mike Lester From: http://fineartamerica.com/pro ducts/edwardian‐stebbes‐ oxford‐mike‐lester‐canvas‐ print.html 34 Next Step CIDOC CRM‐based Ontology‐1 Next Step CIDOC CRM‐based Ontology‐2 Related Research Papers (2013-2014)
Journal Paper • Chen, S.J., Cheng, C.J. & Chen, H.H. (2013). An Exploration of Developing Multilingual Metadata and Thesauri for Digital Libraries. Bulletin of Library and Information Science, 83, 49-72.（LISA, Scopus） Book Chapter • Chen, S.J. & Kuo, C.C. (2014). A Study of Knowledge Organization System for Digital Archives: Using Vocabularies of Chinese Festivals as an Example. In J. Hsiang (Ed.), Digital Humanities and Craft： Technological Change, (pp. 39-66). Taipei, Taiwan: National Taiwan University Press. • Chen, S.J., Lee, H.L. (2014). Art Images and Mental Associations: a Preliminary Exploration. In: Bbaik, W.(Ed.), Knowledge Organization in the 21th Century: Between Historical Patterns and Future Prospects: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International ISKO Conference (Kraków, Poland, May 19-22, 2014). Advances in Knowwledge Organization, 14, 144-151. Würzburg: Ergon. Conference Paper • Chen, S.J. & Ling, Y.J. (2014). Exploring event-based ontology of digital art history: an example of the art exhibition. to appear in Proceedings of 5th International Conference of Digital Archives and Digital Humanities (Taipei, Taiwan, December 1-2, 2014). • Chen, S.J. (2014). Controlled Vocabularies and Semantics for a Bilingual Digital Art Library. to appear in Proceedings of CIDOC 2014: Access and Understanding – Networking in the Digital Era (Dresden, Germany, September 6-11, 2014). • Chen, S.J. (2013). A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History: The Chen Cheng-po Project. In Proceedings of the 2013 Pacific Neighborhood Consortium Annual Conference and Joint Meetings (Kyoto, Japan, December 9-13, 2013) Questions & Discussion
1. Automatic 2. Revision 3. Search Result Synchronization Note Display
Can we update our How to edit Revision How to sort the search data using Web note of Chinese terms ? result for users? Services to achieve auto-sync data in the future?