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Status Report from AAT-Taiwan Sophy S.J Status Report from AAT-Taiwan Sophy S.J. Chen, Hsiang-An Wang, Hai-Ching Chang International Terminology Working Group (ITWG) meeting Dresden, Germany 2014/09/05-10 Summary of AAT-Taiwan @ 2014 ITWG From English to Chinese • Update on Translation Status • AAT-Taiwan Loanword Principle From Chinese to English/ Localization • Update on New Added Terms: Chinese Bronzes • New Terms Suggestion: Chinese Mythological Animals Applications & Future Plans • Chen Cheng-Po Website • ULAN Contribution Progress of AAT-Taiwan 1 2 3 4 Scope Note Term Terms in Translation Disambigua Contribution AAT Proofread. Verification ‐tion (1st ‐5th) 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 81 2015 79 -2019 54 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 35,485 1 35,230 2 28,759 2 19,293 2 27,931 2 10,584 2 1AAT Data Version: Getty 35485 records in May 2012 2AAT-Taiwan Database (updated: 2014/08/04) Why Does it Takes So Long? • Because Quality Matter! We’ve made great efforts to ensure translation of every record is as accurate as possible. 1 2 3 Scope Note Term Terms in Translation AAT Proofread. Verification ID: 300375721 ID: 300375721 ID: 300375721 ID: 300375721 Term: recuperation Term 詞彙: 復原 Term 詞彙: 復原 Term 詞彙: 主流收編 Note: Process identified by Note 範圍註： Note 範圍註： Note 範圍註： 情境理論（Situationist theory）將此 情境理論（Situationist theory）指出， 由情境主義理論（Situationist theory） Situationist theory in which a 定義為一個極端的或革命性的概念 「復原」為一種過程，過程中極端 所指出當激進或革命性概念遭受其 radical or revolutionary 為反對它的文化所吸收和商品化的 或革命性的概念遭到反對文化吸收 對立文化吸收和商品化的過程。這 concept is absorbed and 過程。這個理論假定藉由此一過程， 和商品化。這個理論假定，藉由此 個理論假定，經由此一過程，將會 commodified by the culture 將使得極度批評的原始意圖成為無 一過程，可將極端批評的原意化為 使原本激進論述的意涵消彌成無效。 that opposes it. The theory 效。 無效。 posits that through this Sources and Contributors process the original intent of 來源與貢獻者: 主流收編 radical critique is rendered ..............[AS‐Academia Sinica] ineffective. .............國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、 學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 18, 2014 Accuracy Rate: Accuracy Rate: Accuracy Rate: 50~60%1 70%~85%1 90%~100%1 1Calculated by the AAT-Taiwan Team on 2014/07/16 Difficulties Slower Term Less Funding Longer Verification & Fewer Staff Editorial Time Process 1. Organization 2. Update 3. Translation End of TELDAP, a large Re-translating & re- Unable to translate scale national proofreading 5,746 concepts that were program in 2013: updated terms from non-existent in Chinese. 6 experienced staff → the 2010-2012 AAT 4 new staff (ASDC) updates. Solutions 1. Organization 2. Update 3. Translation We’ve developed We decided to finish We are writing the detailed SOPs to translating and AAT-Taiwan Loanword provide guidelines for proofreading the Principle to solve the new employees to remaining terms before issue of translating follow. conducting any further very western-oriented update. concepts. AAT-Taiwan Loanword Principle • AAT-Taiwan Loanword Principle contains 6 loanword types. • For the “Loan Translation” type, we need to find further authoritative sources to ensure correctness. AAT ID English Loanword Types Chinese 300265816 MP3 players 1. Borrowed Word MP3播放器 轉借詞 300263902 Kukuya 2. Transliteration 庫庫雅 譯音詞 300025542 church historians 3. Loan Translation- 教會歷史學者 Literal Translation 譯義詞-直譯 300262837 retablo (panel paintings) 4. Loan Translation- 祭壇裝飾畫 (板面繪 Paraphrase 畫) 譯義詞-意譯 300266008 whiskey glasses 5. Hybrid Loanword 威士忌酒杯 音義兼用詞 300015244 benzene 6. Phonetic Compound 苯 形聲詞 Initial Result Before Applying After Applying Loanword Principle Loanword Principle Able to Translate Unable to Translate Able to Translate Expert Review 10% 50% 50% 90% (Calculated by the AAT-Taiwan Team on 2014/07/16) • The contribution rate of this document increased from about 50% → 90%! AAT-Taiwan Website on Google Analytics (2013/8-2014/8) From Chinese to English/ Localization Chinese Mythological Animals (22 Records) 2015-16 Chinese Bronzes (19 Records) 2014 Chinese Festivals (8 Records) 2012-14 AAT has these 19 Ritual Vessels… 爵 角 斝 jue (goblet) jiao jia <Wine Vessels> 盉 尊 觚 he zun gu 卣 罍 瓿 you lei pou <Food Vessels> 鼎 甗 簋 ding (cauldron) yan gui 方 <Water 盨 豆 鼎 Vessels> Guide Term Suggestion: xu dou fang ding We could classify them into 3 groups based on their usages. 盤 匜 鑑 盂 pan (basin) yi jian yu We want to add 19 NEW Chinese Bronze Vessels! <Wine Vessels> <Musical Instruments> 勺 觥 壺 鐘 鈴 鐸 shao (ladle)gonghu zhong (bell) ling duo 缶 (金和) 觶 鐃 鉦 鎛 fou he zhi nao zheng bo 方彝 盉 錞于 fang yi ho chun yu <Food Vessels> v 匕 簠 敦 鬲 bi (spoon)fu dun li After Completion… AAT will have 38 terms with classification Possible Hierarchical Position for ------<Wine Vessels> -----<Food Vessels> Chinese Bronze Vessels- Musical ---------gu (ritual vessels) ---------ding (ritual vessels) Instruments ---------he (vessel) ------------fang ding ---------jia ---------dou ---------jiao ---------gui ---------jue ---------xu ---------lei ---------yan (ritual vessels) ---------pou ---------bi ---------you (lidded vessel) ---------dun ---------zun ---------fu ---------fang yi ---------li ------<Musical Instruments> ---------fou ---------bo ---------gong ------<Water Vessels> ---------chun yu ---------he ---------jian ---------duo ---------ho ---------pan (ritual vessels) ---------ling ---------hu ---------yi (ritual vessels) ---------nao ---------shao ---------yu (basin-shaped vessels) ---------zheng ---------zhi ---------zhong One Sample Record: “gong(觥)” New Terms Suggestion: Chinese Mythological Animals (2015-16) • Many bronze artifacts were decorated by animal motifs. • We wish to include mythical or legendary animals that often appear on the Chinese artifacts. • Our initial candidate terms of Chinese Mythological Animals are 22 records. Four Mythological Azure Dragon Creatures Chi Hu Nine Sons of the Dragon 青龍 四神 螭虎 龍生九子 “Small Azure Dragon “Hand Mirror with Four “Double Chi-tiger-handled Copper “Small Squarish Nine-dragon Porcelain Vat” Mythological Creatures Decoration” Enamel Plate with Three Foot” Jade Censer” National Palace Museum National Museum of History National Palace Museum National Palace Museum 青龍小缸（清） 有柄四神紋鏡（明） 雙螭虎耳銅琺瑯三足盤（明） 九螭玉小方爐（明末清初） 國立故宮博物院 國立歷史博物館 國立故宮博物院 國立故宮博物院 AAT-Taiwan Application: Starting Out from 23.5°N: Chen Cheng-Po http://chenchengpo.asdc.sinica.edu.tw/ Starting Out from 23.5°N: Chen Cheng-Po Time Place Chen Cheng-Po Event Object Art Work Description with Subject Terms Artworks Link to Cloud of Subject Terms Cloud of Subject Terms Link to AAT-Taiwan Possible ULAN Contribution Possible ULAN Contribution (15 artists) • We have Chen Cheng-Po and 14 other Taiwanese and Japanese artists that can contribute to ULAN. Names of Artists Li Shih‐chiao 1. Chen Jin 8. Okada Saburosuke 李石樵 陳進 岡田三郎助 Yan Shuilong 2. Chen Zhiqi 9. Pan Yuliang 顏水龍 陳植棋 潘玉良 3. Ishikawa Kinichiro 10. Pu Tiansheng Tanabe Itaru 石川欽一郎 蒲添生 田邊至 4. Li Meishu 11. Tanabe Itaru 李梅樹 田邊至 Li Meishu 李梅樹 5. Li Shih‐chiao 12. Wang Jiyuan 李石樵 王濟遠 Ishikawa Kinichiro 6. Liao Chi‐chun 13. Yan Shuilong 石川欽一郎 廖繼春 顏水龍 Liao Chi‐chun 7. Lin Yushan 14. Yang Sanlang 廖繼春 林玉山 楊三郎 Sample Record of ULAN: Chen Cheng-Po Some Interesting Research What do you see? What do you feel? What do you associate it with? house, quiet, from users’ tagging street of Taiwan in early age, modernization, Blue sky, calm, tree, countryside, Warm, fence, eating a popsicle on the way home, Hometown, Gauguin’s simple, Tahitian style, Post‐Impressionism The 12 types of mental association made by the participants Category Subcategory Category Subcategory Concepts in the arts N/B 1. Culture concepts 7. Abstract Concept Material Association Association Environmental concepts Philosophical concepts Scientific concepts Social science concepts Temperature Specific places 2. Color8. Landscapes Physical Attribute Spatial Association Association Shape Settlements Single built works Districts Open spaces N/B Visual works 3. 9. Components Style Association Object Association N/B N/B 4. 10. Temporal Association Artistic Influence Association People N/B 5. Animals 11. Living Organism Reactive Association Association Plants Functions N/B 6. Events 12. Activity Association Prototype Association Physical and mental activities Process and techniques 1.6 Social science concepts hometown (1a‐C2) Hometown Christmas 憶家鄉/ My Hometown A Street in Grasse Charles Nègre (French, 1820–1880) Memories From: Most striking in this photograph, made in By Thomas Kinkade gallery.taipei.gov.tw Nègre's hometown Grasse, is the geometry of his composition‐the road zigzagging up the From: page to a nearly Cubist rendering of the mills http://www.artofthesouth.co and houses. From: m/Thomas_Kinkade/hometow http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/sea nchristmasmemoriesbythoma rch‐the‐collections/283736 29 skinkade.php 3. Style Association Impressionism (1a‐P4, 2a‐P2) Impression, Sunrise Pierre‐Auguste Renoir, Dance (Impression, soleil levant), at Le Moulin de la Galette (Bal 1872; the painting that gave du moulin de la Galette), Edgar Degas (1834‐1917) its name to the style. Musée Musée d'Orsay, 1876, From: The Ballet Class, Between Marmottan Monet, Paris. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I 1871 and 1874, Paris, Musée From: mpressionism d'Orsay, From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C http://www.musee‐ 30 laude_Monet orsay.fr/en/collections/works‐ 3. Style Association Post‐Impressionism (2b‐D4,2b‐P1, 1b‐P4) Still Life with a Ginger Jar and Bathers at Asnières, 1884, Georges Eggplants, 1893–94 Seurat, National Gallery, London, Paul Cézanne (French, 1839– From: Self‐Portrait, Spring 1887, 1906). From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Baig Vincent van Gogh (Dutch, http://www.metmuseum.org/ neurs_a_Asnieres.jpg 1853–1890), Art Institute toah/works‐of‐art/61.101.4 of Chicago, From: http://en.wikipedia.org/w31 iki/Vincent van Gogh 3. Style Association Gauguin’s simple, Tahitian style (1a‐F1) Two Tahitian Women( 1899) Tahitian Women on the Beach, Tahitian woman and two Paul Gauguin (French, Paris Paul Gauguin, 1891, Musée children ‐ Paul Gauguin, 1848–1903 Atuona, Hiva Oa, d'Orsay, Paris. 1901, : Art Institute of Marquesas Islands ) From: Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA From: The Metropolitan http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ From: Museum of Art Mus%C3%A9e_d'Orsay http://www.artmajeur.com/en http://www.metmuseum.org/ /artist/goodaboom/collection/ 32 toah/works‐of‐art/49.58.1 polynesia‐and‐carribean‐ 11.
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