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I Climate Change Or Local Anthropogenic Impacts? Comparing
Climate change or local anthropogenic impacts? Comparing effects on livelihoods and sustainable development in a rural coastal village of Bangladesh By Subrina Tanjin Buly A Thesis Submitted to Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in International Development Studies April, 2017 Halifax, Nova Scotia Copyright 2017 Subrina Tanjin Buly Approved: Dr. Anthony (Tony) Charles Supervisor Approved: Dr. Anthony Holland O’Malley Reader Approved: Dr. John Cameron External Examiner Date: 27th April, 2017. i Climate change or local anthropogenic impacts? Comparing effects on livelihoods and sustainable development in a rural coastal village of Bangladesh Subrina Tanjin Buly Abstract Bangladesh is considered as one of the developing countries in the world which is highly adversely affected by climate change. The country’s geophysical location makes the coastal area of this country under constant threat of climatic hazards and climate change impacts on the environment and the livelihoods of the people of the coastal region are in constant threat. However, local anthropogenic issues like population growth, unplanned shrimp farming also contribute to environmental degradation and insecure livelihoods. Hence, this research attempts to investigate and compare the effects of climate change and of local anthropogenic impact on the livelihoods of Khutikata village on the coast of Bangladesh, and the role of community-based adaptation to sustain and improve their livelihoods in the context of the sustainable livelihoods approach. Drawing on fieldwork in the village, the thesis explores the real picture of the coastal area which is affected due to climate change and local anthropogenic concerns. -
Stories of Courage and Resilience STORIES of COURAGE and RESILIENCE
Supported by Stories of Courage and Resilience STORIES OF COURAGE AND RESILIENCE Manusher Jonno Foundation April 2021 Plot : 3 & 4, Hazi Road, Avenue : 3 Rupnagar Housing Estate, Mirpur 2, Dhaka, Bangladesh Phone : 880-2-58053191 – 99. 880-2-58053190. Email: info@manusher. org. Supported by Stories of Courage and Resilience 1 Publisher & Copyright Manusher Jonno Foundation Coordination and Edit: Md. Ahsanul Wahed, Deputy Program Manager, MJF Review: MJF Team Banasree Mitra Neogi, Gender Advisor Shahana Huda, Senior Coordinator Wasiur Rahman Tonmoy, Coordinator PREFACE Md. Ahsanul Wahed, Deputy Program Manager Afrina Binth-A Ashraf, Deputy Program Manager The economic growth of Bangladesh largely depends on agricultural production, including crops, fisheries, and livestock. Climate change is becoming a threat for agrarian countries like Bangladesh And as agricultural growth is ultimately affected by climatic variation. Despite not contributing to climate Project Coordinators of: degradation, Bangladesh is paying a huge price due to its geographical location. Frequent flooding, Ashika Development Associates, Chandradip Development Society, increased salinity, and rise in sea level is posing a massive threat to the lives and livelihoods of people. Sufferings of people are most intense in coastal areas as they are experiencing frequent depression Gana Unnayan Kendra, Hill Flower, Jagrata Juba Shangha, and cyclones, soil and water salinity, coastal erosion, thunderstorm, tidal surge, and hailstorm. People Nabolok, Nazrul Smriti Sangsad, TAHZINGDONG of floodplain areas experience regular and extreme floods and river erosion at the same time drought, Village Education Resource Center tornado, thunderstorm, hailstorm, and dense fog. Moreover, hill ecosystems face flash floods, drought, and landslides due to anthropogenic intervention and climate variability. -
Abundance and Biodiversity of Phytoplankton in the Halda River During Monsoon and Post Monsoon Period
Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci. (2021). 8(8): 10-18 International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences ISSN: 2348-8069 www.ijarbs.com DOI: 10.22192/ijarbs Coden: IJARQG (USA) Volume 8, Issue 8 -2021 Research Article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22192/ijarbs.2021.08.08.002 Abundance and Biodiversity of Phytoplankton in the Halda River during Monsoon and Post Monsoon period. Mazharul Islam Sajeeb Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Abundance of phytoplankton in the Halda river was studied during monsoon (July) & post monsoon (February). Samples were collected from three sampling stations- Station 01(Moduna Ghat), Station 02 (Sattar Ghat), Station 03 (Najirbat). Total 20 species were identified. The highest number were recorded for Coscinodiscus Sp (600 cells/liter) during post monsoon at station 03. The average number of phytoplankton in station 01, station 02 and station 03 were found 2985 cells/liter, 3470 cells/liter, 3870 cells/liter. The most abundance of phytoplankton was found in post monsoon. The physio chemical parameter varied from as, temperature 27°to 29° during monsoon , 25°to 28° during post monsoon, PH 5.5 to 6 during monsoon and 5.5 to 5.9 during post monsoon, dissolve oxygen 4.285 mg/l to 5mg/l during monsoon, 4.285mg/l to 5.71 mg/l during post monsoon and transparency 26.5 to 32 cm during monsoon, 27 to 31 cm during post monsoon. The Shannon diversity index was ranged between 2.345 to 2.6 during monsoon and 2.59 to 2.62 during post monsoon. -
Struggling Against Exclusion Adibasi in Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh Rahman, Mashiur
Struggling Against Exclusion Adibasi in Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh Rahman, Mashiur 2011 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Rahman, M. (2011). Struggling Against Exclusion: Adibasi in Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh. Lund University. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 STRUGGLING AGAINST EXCLUSION Struggling Against Exclusion Adibasi in Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh Md. Mashiur Rahman Lund Dissertations in Sociology 95 A complete list of publications from the Dept. of Sociology, Lund University, can be found at the end of the book and at www.soc.lu.se/info/publ. copyright © Md. Mashiur Rahman 2011 graphic design Kjell E. -
Risk and Coping Mechanisms of the Carp Spawn Fishing Community of the Halda River, Bangladesh
Bangladesh J. Zool. 45(1): 85-96, 2017 ISSN: 0304-9027 (print) 2408-8455 (online) RISK AND COPING MECHANISMS OF THE CARP SPAWN FISHING COMMUNITY OF THE HALDA RIVER, BANGLADESH Aysha Akhtar, Md. Tarikul Islam, Md. Shafiqul Islam, Muhammad Moznu Mia, Md. Simul Bhuyan*, Md. Manzoorul Kibria1, Abu Sayeed Muhammad Sharif2, and Abu Hena Mustafa Kamal3 Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh Abstract: To assess the livelihood risks and coping mechanisms of the spawn fishing community of the Halda river, Chittagong, Bangladesh was conducted. Four areas, namely Ankurighona, Gorduara, Madarimukh and Madunaghat were selected on the basis of the aggregation of spawn fishers. A structured questionnaire survey was made on 152 spawn fishers in two categories i.e. boat owner and hired laborers to collect primary data. Three major man-made risks, namely catch of brood fish, non-functioning sluice gates and cutting of river bends related to egg collection were mentioned by the spawn fishers while salinity intrusion, river erosion and fluctuation in weather variables were found as the main natural risks. Willingness to continue egg collection despite the risks was disagreed by most of the respondents while those who were found to continue egg collection mentioned their driving forces as high profit, tradition and hobby. The respondents expressed that they cannot take any measures to mitigate the risks of salinity intrusion, weather fluctuation, mortality of spawn, non-functioning sluice gates, cutting of river bends and political influences. However, informing police and raising awareness to stop illegal catch of brood, construction of proper sluice gates, stop further cutting of river bends and rehabilitation of erosion victims were mentioned as probable solutions. -
Chapter-Vi : Socio-Economic Profile of the Study Area
Chapter-vi : Socio-economic Profile of the Study Area 189---198 Physical feature and socio-historical background Demography Literacy Administrative Unit Transport Communications Socio-economic Profile ofthe Study Area 189 For a proper understanding of the problem, it is essential to briefly refer to an ecological profile of Kushtia district as the values and characteristics of the masses very much depend upon, and are influenced by geographical, economic, social and political background of the area. Physical feature and socio-historical background Kushtia is not an ancient township but one of the eighteen oldest districts in independent Bangladesh. There is no much evidence to know the ancient history of Kushtia. The only tool to be informed about the district what was portrayed through description by different persons based on different regimes in the region governed. Hamilton's Gazetteer has mentioned of Kushtia town and of the fact that the local people called the town Kushtay (Kushte). In Tolemy's map, several little islands have been portrayed under the Ganges basin. These islands are considered as ancient Kushtia. 1 The district was under Natore Zemindar in 1725. Then it was under Rajshahi civil administration of Kanadarnagar Pargana. 2 Later East India Company transferred Kushtia under Jessore district in 1776. It was brought under Pabna district in 1828. Then Mahkuma Administration was established under Kushtia in 1861 and then brought under Nadia district.3 During the British rule, railway connection with Kolkata, capital of British India, established in 1860, made the town an alluring location for mills and factories, including the Jagneshwar Engineering Works (1896), Renwick and Company ( 1904 ), and the Mohini Mills (1919). -
The Case of Bangladesh D National Se
Globalization, Local Crimes and National Security: The Case of Bangladesh Submitted by: Md. Ruhul Amin Sarkar Session: 149/2014-2015 Department: International Relations University of Dhaka. P a g e | 1 Abstract Globalization has become one of the most significant phenomena in the world since the end of the cold war. Globalization especially the economic globalization has brought about new opportunities and opened dynamic windows for the people of the world based on the notion of liberalism, free market, easy access of goods and services. Although globalization has brought about some positive gains for individuals and society, it has caused negative impacts on the society called ‘the dark side of globalization’. It has created complex and multifaceted security problems and threats to the countries especially the developing countries like Bangladesh. Globalization has changed the nature and dynamics of crime although crime is not a new phenomenon in Bangladesh. The nature or pattern of crime has changed remarkably with the advent of globalization, modern technology and various modern devices, which pose serious security threats to the individuals, society and the country. Globalization has created easy access to conducting illegal trade such as small arms, illegal drugs and human trafficking and some violent activities such as kidnapping, theft, murder, around the world as well as in Bangladesh. It has developed the new trends of crimes, gun violence, drugs crime, and increasing number of juvenile convicts and heinous crimes committed in Bangladesh. Over the years, the number of organized murder crimes is increasing along with rape cases and pretty nature of crimes with the advent of globalization and information technology. -
Odhikar's Six-Month Human Rights Monitoring Report
Six-Month Human Rights Monitoring Report January 1 – June 30, 2016 July 01, 2016 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... 4 A. Violent Political Situation and Local Government Elections ............................................................ 6 Political violence ............................................................................................................................ 7 141 killed between the first and sixth phase of Union Parishad elections ....................................... 8 Elections held in 21municipalities between February 15 and May 25 ........................................... 11 B. State Terrorism and Culture of Impunity ...................................................................................... 13 Allegations of enforced disappearance ........................................................................................ 13 Extrajudicial killings ..................................................................................................................... 16 Type of death .............................................................................................................................. 17 Crossfire/encounter/gunfight .................................................................................................. 17 Tortured to death: .................................................................................................................. -
Bangladesh Rice Journal Bangladesh Rice Journal
ISSN 1025-7330 BANGLADESH RICE JOURNAL BANGLADESH RICE JOURNAL BANGLADESH RICE JOURNAL VOL. 21 NO. 2 (SPECIAL ISSUE) DECEMBER 2017 The Bangladesh Rice Journal is published in June and December by the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI). The journal is a peer reviewed one based on original Theme : Cropping Patterns of Bangladesh research related to rice science. The manuscript should be less than eight printed journal pages or about 12 type written pages. An article submitted to the Bangladesh Rice Journal must not have been published in or accepted for publication by any other journal. DECEMBER 2017 ISSUE) NO. 2 (SPECIAL VOL. 21 Changes of address should be informed immediately. Claims for copies, which failed to reach the paid subscribers must be informed to the Chief Editor within three months of the publication date. Authors will be asked to modify the manuscripts according to the comments of the reviewers and send back two corrected copies and the original copy together to the Chief Editor within the specified time, failing of which the paper may not be printed in the current issue of the journal. BRJ: Publication no.: 263; 2000 copies BANGLADESH RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE Published by the Director General, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, Bangladesh GAZIPUR 1701, BANGLADESH Printed by Swasti Printers, 25/1, Nilkhet, Babupura, Dhaka 1205 ISSN 1025-7330 BANGLADESH RICE JOURNAL VOL. 21 NO. 2 (SPECIAL ISSUE) DECEMBER 2017 Editorial Board Chief Editor Dr Md Shahjahan Kabir Executive Editors Dr Md Ansar Ali Dr Tamal Lata Aditya Associate Editors Dr Krishna Pada Halder Dr Md Abdul Latif Dr Abhijit Shaha Dr Munnujan Khanam Dr AKM Saiful Islam M A Kashem PREFACE Bangladesh Rice Journal acts as an official focal point for the delivery of scientific findings related to rice research. -
Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project (CHTRDP II)
Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report Project No. 42248-013 June 2019 Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project (CHTRDP II) This Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Project No. 42248-013 Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project J an – June 2019 June Environmental Monitoring Report 0 Environmental Monitoring Report Jan – June 2019 2763-BAN (SF): Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project CHTRDP II Project No. 42248-013 Environmental Monitoring Report Jan-June 2019 Prepared by: Md.Maksudul Amin Environmental Engineer (Individual Consultant) Safeguard and Quality Monitoring Cell (SQMC) Project Management Office Second Chittagong Hill Ttracts Rural Development Project, for the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh and The Asian Development Bank 1 Environmental Monitoring Report Jan – June 2019 This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
Annual Report 2019-2020
Annual Report 2019-2020 Palashipara Samaj Kallayan Samity (PSKS) Gangni, Meherpur annual report 2019-2020 1 BACKGROUND The organization named Palashipara Samaj Kallayan Samity (PSKS) was established as a Club by some enthusiastic youths of village Palashipara of Tentulbaria Union under Gangni Upazila of Meherpur District belonging to the south-east region of Bangladesh on 15 February 1970. The initiators were: 1) Md. Nazrul Islam (President), 2) Md. Suzauddin (Vice-President), 3) Md. Mosharrof Hossain (Secretary), 4) Md. Emdadul Haque (Treasurer), 5) Md. Rustom Ali (Subscription Collector), 6) Md. Abdul Aziz (Librarian), 7) Md. Zohir Uddin (Member), 8) Md. Abdul Jalil (Member), 9) Md. Abul Hossain (Member), 10) Md. Daulat Hossain (Member), 11) Md. Babur Ali (Member), 12) Md. Daud Hosain (Member), 13) Md. Nafar Uddin (Member), 14) Md. Golam Hossain (Mmeber), 15) Md. Ayeen Uddin (Member) and 16) Md. Mosharef Hossain (Mmeber). The organization came into being in concern of education and control of early marriage and exceeding population in the un-elevated and problematic area. The Club had no Office of its own till 1975. The Library was started in the wall-almirah in the reading room of the Founder Secretary Md. Mosharrof Hossain with personal endeavour of the members. Despite unwillingness, Md. Forman Ali built an office room in his own land adjacent to his house in 1975 and allowed to resume the club activities there. All the members built there a room with muddy walls and straw-shade with their physical labour. As the number of readers in the library was very poor, there started Adult Education Program voluntarily in 1975. -
Bid Document Supply and Installation of Shop Signage in 279 Upazilas
Tender Document Ref. No.: 20201001/ Rural Electrification and Renewable Energy Development Project-II (REREDP-II) - Additional Financing-II TENDER DOCUMENT FOR THE PROCUREMENT OF GOODS For IDA Financed Project Name of the Tender: Supply and Installation of Shop Signage in 279 Upazilas for IDCOL (3 Lots) Lot-1: Supply and Installation of Shop Signage in 81 Upazilas Lot-2: Supply and Installation of Shop Signage in 87 Upazilas Lot-3: Supply and Installation of Shop Signage in 111 Upazilas (Through National Competitive Bidding) Invitation for Tender No. : IDCOL/2020/OCT/NCB/01 Issued on : 04 October 2020 Tender Package No. : G-33 under REREDP-II (AF-II) Infrastructure Development Company Limited UTC Building (Level-16), 8 Panthapath, Kawran Bazar, Dhaka-1215 IDCOL NCB G-33 under REREDPII-AF-II / SIGNAGE i Table of Contents Section 1. Instructions to Tenderers ................................................................... 1 A. General ....................................................................................................................... 1 1. Scope of Tender ........................................................................................................... 1 2. Interpretation ................................................................................................................ 1 3. Source of Funds ........................................................................................................... 1 4. Corrupt, Fraudulent, Collusive or Coercive Practices ............................................