FELDA GLOBAL VENTURES PLANTATIONS (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD
RSPO Membership No: 1 0013 04 000 00
PLANTATION MANAGEMENT UNIT KKS Sg. Tengi Grouping Kuala Kubu Baharu, Selangor, Malaysia
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Report No.: R9297/14 1 Felda Global Ventures Plantations (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd Page 2 of 66 KKS Sg. Tengi Grouping Main Assessment
MAIN ASSESSMENT REPORT ON RSPO CERTIFICATION
FELDA GLOBAL VENTURES PLANTATIONS (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD (358158-V)
RSPO Membership No: 1 0013 04 000 00
PLANTATION MANAGEMENT UNIT KKS Sg. Tengi Grouping Kuala Kubu Baharu, Selangor, Malaysia
Certificate No: RSPO 929788 Issued date: 4 December 2014 Expiry date: 3 December 2019
Assessment Type Assessment Dates Pre Assessment Initial Certification (Main Assessment) 29 Sep – 02 Oct 2014 Annual Surveillance Assessment (ASA 01) Annual Surveillance Assessment (ASA 02) Annual Surveillance Assessment (ASA 03) Annual Surveillance Assessment (ASA 04) Re Certification
Intertek Certification International Sdn Bhd (formerly known as Moody International Certification (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd) 6 L12 01, Level 12, Tower 2, Menara PGRM No. 6 & 8 Jalan Pudu Ulu, Cheras, 56100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Tel: +00 (603) 9283 9881 Fax: +00 (603) 9284 8187 Email: [email protected] Website: www.intertek.com
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Content Page No 1.0 SCOPE OF MAIN ASSESSMENT 4 1.1 Introduction 4 1.2 Location (address, GPS and map) of palm oil mill and estates 4 1.3 Description of supply base (fruit sources) 5 1.4 Year of plantings and cycle 5 1.5 Summary of Land Use – Conservation and HCV Areas 6 1.6 Other certifications held and Use of RSPO Trademarks 6 1.7 Organizational information/contact person 6 1.8 Tonnages Verified for Certification 7 1.9 Time Bound Plan 8 1.10 Abbreviations Used 9 2.0 ASSESSMENT PROCESS 9 2.1 Assessment Methodology, Plan & Site Visits 9 2.2 Date of next scheduled visit 10 2.3 Qualifications of the Lead Assessor and Assessment Team 10 2.4 Certification Body 10 2.5 Process of Stakeholder consultation 11 12 3.0 ASSESSMENT FINDINGS 13 3.1 Summary of findings 13 – 45 3.2 Status of Identified Noncompliance and Corrective Actions, Observations and 46 – 52 Identified Positive Elements 3.3 Summary of Feedback Received from Stakeholders and Findings 53 54 4.0 ASSESSMENT CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 55 4.1 Acknowledgement of Internal Responsibility and Confirmation of Assessment Findings 55
4.2 Intertek RSPO Certification Details for KKS Sg. Tengi Grouping 56
APPENDICES Appendix A Qualifications of the Lead Assessor and Assessment Team 57 Appendix B Assessment Plan 58 – 59 Appendix C Maps of location – Mill, Estates, Conservation and HCV areas 60 – 64 Appendix D Photographs of Assessment findings at KKS Sg. Tengi Grouping 65 Appendix E Time Bound Plan for Other Plantation Management Units 66
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1.0 SCOPE OF MAIN ASSESSMENT
1.1 Introduction This Main Assessment was conducted on the Plantation Management Unit (PMU) KKS Sg. Tengi Grouping of Felda Global Ventures Plantations (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (hereafter abbreviated as FGVPM), from 29 Sep to 02 Oct 2014 , to assess if the organization’s operations of the mill and its supply bases were in compliance against the RSPO Principles and Criteria (Apr 2013), Malaysian National Interpretation (Nov 2010) and the RSPO Supply Chain Certification Standard (Nov 2011) for Palm Oil Mill. This assessment also includes a review of the changes made by the PMU to comply with the requirements of the ratified new RSPO Principles and Criteria (effective 25 April 2013). It was found that the PMU is aware of the new RSPO Principles and Criteria and the transition period for compliance but has not yet make the necessary changes required.
The plantation management unit (PMU) or management unit is equivalent to a certification unit as defined in the RSPO Certification Systems Document. Each PMU consists of one mill and its supply bases which are made up of estates owned/managed by Felda Global Ventures Plantations (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd.
1.2 Location (address, GPS and map) of palm oil mill and estates KKS Sg. Tengi Grouping consists of one (1) palm oil mill, namely Sg. Tengi Mill and four (4) estates as indicated in Table 1 below, which includes the addresses and GPS locations of the mill and estates. The location maps are provided in Appendix C. All the 4 estates (viz., FELDA/FTP Gedangsa estate, FELDA/FTP Soeharto estate, FELDA/FTP Sg Tengi Selatan and FELDA/FTP Sg. Tengi estate consist of smallholders (FELDA settlers), each with a land title for an approximate area of 4.0 ha. In this PMU, the smallholders may be categorized as FTP Smallholders or FELDA Smallholders. The FTP Smallholders are those smallholders who applied for their planted area to be managed by Felda Technoplant Sdn. Bhd. (FTP). The FELDA Smallholders are those smallholders who choose to manage their own planted area within the FELDA Settlers’ Scheme. The sampling of estates and sampled number of FTP Smallholders and FELDA Smallholders are as indicated in Table 8 ( section 2.1 ). The palm oil mill is operated by FGVPM.
Table 1: Address of Palm Oil Mill, Estates and GPS Location GPS Reference Name Address Latitude Longitude Sg. Tengi Mill POM Kilang Sawit Sungai Tengi, 44100 Kuala Kubu 3°35'9.93"N 101°24'56.17"E (Capacity: 54 MT/hour) Baharu, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia FELDA/FTP Gedangsa Felda Gedangsa, 44010 Kuala Kubu Baharu, 3°35'17.31"N 101°30'15.31"E estate Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia FELDA/FTP Soeharto Felda Soeharto, 44010 Kuala Kubu Baharu, 3°40'54.00"N 101°23'18.00"E estate Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia FELDA/FTP Sg Tengi Felda Sg. Tengi Selatan, 44010 Kuala Kubu 3°37'9.00"N 101°25'30.00"E Selatan estate Baharu, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia FELDA/FTP Sg Tengi Felda Sg. Tengi, 44010 Kuala Kubu Baharu, 3°37'11.00"N 101°55'5.77"E estate Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
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1.3 Description of supply base (fruit sources)
The supply base i.e. FFB sources to the POM at KKS Sg. Tengi Grouping PMU are from the abovementioned 4 estates of this PMU and FFB from Outside Crop Producers (OCP).
Details of the planted hectarage for the FFB supply for Sg. Tengi Grouping are as shown in Table 2 below.
Table 2: Estate Area Summary – as at Aug 2014
Area Summary (ha) as at Aug 2014 Estate Certified Area Planted Area – Oil Palm FELDA/FTP Gedangsa estate 2,469.21 2,206.76 FELDA/FTP Soeharto estate 3,565.29 3,100.29 FELDA/FTP Sg Tengi Selatan estate 647.71 559.19 FELDA/FTP Sg Tengi estate 2,535.56 2,333.06 Total: 9,217.77 8,199.30 Notes: 1. This Main Assessment covered the overall land use for oil palm plantation areas, and the identified Conservation areas including HCV areas (if any) marked out at the estates. 2. The estates sampled for this Main Assessment have been selected based on their potential risks on social, environmental and biodiversity issues such as their proximity to forest reserves, hill sides, riparian zones and high conservation value areas.
1.4 Summary of plantings and cycle The 4 estates have been developed beginning from 1982. FELDA/FTP Sg Tengi Selatan estate had been completely replanted while part of FELDA/FTP Gedangsa estate had been replanted (2 nd cycle). FELDA/FTP Soeharto and FELDA/FTP Sg Tengi estates are still in the 1 st cycle of planting. The age profile is as shown in Table 3.
Table 3: Age Profile of Planted Oil Palm as at Aug 2014 Estate Name Year of Planting Cycle of Mature OP (ha) Immature OP (ha) Planting – Above 3 years – 3 years & below
1993, 1995, 1997, st 1 2,006.20 FELDA/FTP 2001, 2006, 2007, 2009
Gedangsa estate nd 2011, 2012, 2013 2 200.56 FELDA/FTP 1990, 1992, 1993, 1996, st 1 3,100.29 Soeharto estate 2001, 2006 FELDA/FTP Sg nd 2007, 2008 2 559.19 Tengi Selatan estate FELDA/FTP Sg st 1993, 1994, 2000 1 2,333.06 Tengi estate Total 7,998.74 200.56
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1.5 Summary of Conservation and HCV Areas The summary of Conservation and HCV Areas as identified in KKS Sg. Tengi Grouping during this Main Assessment in 2014 is as shown in Table 4 below:
Table 4: Conservation and HCV Areas
# Statement of Land Use (Ha) Jan – Dec 2014 (Main Assessment) Hectarage – Ha 1 Planted Area (ha) – Oil Palm Mature 7,998.74 Immature 200.56 2 Conservation Area (ha) comprising buffer zones along small streams, hilly areas, swampy and 130.50 unplantable areas 3 HCV Area (ha) comprising buffer zones near forest reserves, water catchments, burial & 157.20 religious sites
1.6 Other certifications held and Use of RSPO Trademarks The POM is certified for ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 and OHSAS 18001:2007. The RSPO’s trademarks and logo are not being used by the PMU audited. Instructions for use were provided and acknowledged by the PMU through a signed Memorandum of commitment agreeing to adhere to the latest “RSPO Rules on Communications & Claims”.
1.7 Organizational information / Contact Person
Name: Norazam Abdul Hameed Designation: General Manager, Sustainability and Quality Management (PSQM) Department Full Address: Plantation Sustainability and Quality Management (PSQM) Department, Felda Global Ventures Plantations (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, Tingkat 8, Balai Felda, Jalan Gurney Satu, 54000 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. Tel: 03 26005348 ext 5348 or 03 26005349 ext 5349 Fax: 03 26987816 Email: [email protected]
Name: Anthonius Sani Designation: Sustainability Manager, Plantation Sustainability and Quality Management (PSQM) Department Full Address: Plantation Sustainability and Quality Management (PSQM) Department, Felda Global Ventures Plantations Malaysia Sdn Bhd, 3rd Floor, Balai Felda, Jalan Gurney Satu, 54000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Tel: 03 26005348 ext 5348 or 03 26005349 ext 5349 Fax: 03 26987816 Email: [email protected]
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1.8 Tonnages Verified for Certification
The breakdown of all the suppliers and their tonnages of FFB supplied to the POM at KKS Sg. Tengi Grouping based on the reporting period for Jan – Dec 2013 are as follows:
Table 5: FFB Supply Base Tonnages
# Estate /Supplier FFB Processed (MT) Main Receiving Mill PMU Estates (certified): FELDA/FTP Gedangsa estate 1. 2,6779.63 KKS Sg. Tengi – FTP Smallholders FELDA/FTP Gedangsa estate 2. 431.44 KKS Sg. Tengi – FELDA Smallholders FELDA/FTP Soeharto estate 3. 8,951.35 KKS Sg. Tengi – FTP Smallholders FELDA/FTP Soeharto estate 4. 30,209.48 KKS Sg. Tengi – FELDA Smallholders FELDA/FTP Sg Tengi Selatan estate 5. 11,770.96 KKS Sg. Tengi – FTP Smallholders FELDA/FTP Sg Tengi Selatan estate 6. 0 KKS Sg. Tengi – FELDA Smallholders FELDA/FTP Sg Tengi estate 7. 15,961.94 KKS Sg. Tengi – FTP Smallholders FELDA/FTP Sg Tengi estate 8. 22,489.33 KKS Sg. Tengi – FELDA Smallholders Sub-total from PMU estates: 116,594.13
Outside Crop Producers (OCP) (noncertified): 9. Tai Ichi Entprise Sdn Bhd 34,704.13 10. Sern Lee Enterprise Sdn Bhd 22,821.23 11. RAH Properties Corporation Sdn Bhd 14,030.04 12. Delloyd Plantation Sdn Bhd 9,209.96 13. Lim Ah Cheu & Sons Trading Sdn Bhd 8,974.76 14. Kim Ma Oil Palm (Transport) Sdn Bhd 8,204.89 15. JKKR Felda Sg. Tengi 6,133.25 16. Besout 06 4,677.91 17. Koperasi Peneroka Sg. Tengi 2,029.27 18. PKC & Sons Sdn Bhd 1,958.19 19. Pertubuhan Peladang KWS Ulu Selangor 1,640.54 20. Timah Jaharah bt. Abdul Ghani 1,627.32 21. Risda Plantation Sdn Bhd 1,492.97 22. Others 770.84 Sub-total from OCP: 118,275.30 Grand total 234,869.43
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Total annual volumes / tonnages of FFB supplied from the supply base to KKS Sg. Tengi Grouping POM during the previous period, current Main Assessment period and projected period are as follows:
Table 6: Annual Tonnages of FFB
FFB Processed in FFB Processed in FFB Processed for Estate / Supplier Jan – Dec 2013 Jan – Dec 2014 Jan – Dec 2015 - Actual - Actual + Projected - Projected MT % MT % MT % Certifiable FFB from Sg. Tengi 116,594.13 49.64 123,300.00 50.68 125,000.00 51.02 PMU estates Non certifiable FFB from OCP 118,275.30 50.36 120,000.00 49.32 120,000.00 48.98 Total 234,869.43 100 243,000.00 100 245,000.00 100 SCCS Model for POM MB MB MB
The annual certifiable tonnages of CPO and PK production by KKS Sg. Tengi Grouping from the supply base / suppliers as assessed and verified during the current Main Assessment (based on Jan - Dec 2013 data) are detailed as follows:
Table 7: Annual Certifiable Tonnages of CPO and PK
Jan – Dec 2013 Jan – Dec 2014 Jan – Dec 2015 POM - Actual - Actual + Projected - Projected Total Certifiable FFB 116,594.13 123,300.00 125,000.00 Processed (MT)
Total Certifiable CPO % OER: 25,400 % OER: % OER: 23,354 25,750 Production (MT) 20.03 20.60 20.60 Total Certifiable PK % KER: % KER: % KER: 6,599 7,151 7,375 Production (MT) 5.66 5.80 5.90
Note: Currently, the POM has established and maintained procedures for the book keeping and monitoring requirements for the CPO at the mill and was verified to be adopting the ‘Mass Balance – MB’ model in accordance with the RSPO Supply Chain Certification Standard (SCCS) requirements. Verified activities and checked items for the SCCS of the POM are reported in section 3.1.1.
1.9 Time Bound Plan for Other Plantation Management Units
FGVPM Group operates 70 palm oil mills and 416 oil palm estates and schemes throughout Malaysia. The organization is a member of RSPO since 2004 and has been taking an active role in the RSPO certification.
Currently, a significant number of its Certification Units is undergoing the RSPO certifying process in accordance with its time bound plan to achieve RSPO certification for all its plantation certification units by 2016.
Based on the due diligence conducted on FGVPM there were no significant land conflicts, no replacement of primary forest or any area containing HCVs since Nov 2005, no labour disputes that are not being resolved through an agreed process and no evidence of non compliance with law in any of the non certified holdings.
FGVPM Group had declared that there was no new planting and new acquisition of plantation lands and the progress of the said activities are ongoing. These have been reviewed and updated in the Time Bound Plan as submitted by FGVPM.
Details of the status of the Time Bound Plan as submitted by FGVPM are referred to in Appendix E (Part 2 of Assessment report).
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1.10 Abbreviations Used
BOMBA Fire Services Department ISCC International Sustainability & Carbon Certification CB Certification Body IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature CHRA Chemical Health & Risk Assessment JAS Jabatan Alam Sekitar CPO Crude Palm Oil JKKP Jabatan Kesihatan dan Keselamatan Pekerja CSDS Chemical Safety Data Sheets KER Kernel Extraction Rate CSPO Certified Sustainable Palm Oil LTA Lost Time Accidents CSPK Certified Sustainable Palm Kernel MPOB Malaysia Palm Oil Board DOE Department of Environment MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets DOSH Department of Occupational Safety and MTCS Malaysia Timber Certification Scheme Health EFB Empty Fruit Bunch NCR Non Conformance Report EHS Environmental Health & Safety NGO Non Government Organization EIA Environmental Impact Assessment OCP Outside Crop Producers ETP Effluent Treatment Plant OER Oil Extraction Rate FASSB Felda Agricultural Service Sdn Bhd OHS Occupational Health & Safety FELDA Federal Land Development Authority PEFC Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification FFB Fresh Fruit Bunch PK Palm Kernel FGVP M Felda Global Ventures Plantations PMU Plantation Management Unit (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd FTP Felda Technoplant Sdn Bhd POM Palm Oil Mill GAP Good Agriculture Practice POME Palm Oil Mill Effluent HCV High Conservation Values PPE Personal Protective Equipment Intertek Intertek Certification International Sdn Bhd SCCS Supply Chain Certification Standard IPM Integrated Pest Management SOP Standard Operating Procedure
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2.0 ASSESSMENT PROCESS
2.1 Assessment Methodology, Plan and Site Visits
Since 17 Jul 2014, Intertek has initiated public communications and notifications and invited the relevant stakeholders before the assessment to provide feedback and comments on their concern (if any) on KKS Sg. Tengi Grouping regarding the environmental, biodiversity, community development and other relevant issues.
From 29 Sep to 02 Oct 2014, the Assessment team of Intertek conducted the Main Assessment in which two estates (viz., FELDA/FTP Gedangsa estate and FELDA/FTP Sg. Tengi Selatan estate) of KKS Sg. Tengi Grouping as well as the palm oil mill were assessed for compliance against the RSPO requirements. The number of estates sampled was based on a minimum sample of 0.8√y where y is the number of estates and the selection was made based on their potential risks on social, environmental and biodiversity issues such as their proximity to forest reserves, hill sides, riparian zones and high conservation value areas.
Since the PMU consists of FTP Smallholders and FELDA Smallholders, a second level of sampling of smallholders was carried out for assessment as shown in Table 8 below in addition to the first level of sampling for the estates. The assessment carried out included a combination of field inspections and interviews of the sampled FTP and FELDA Smallholders.
Table 8 Sampling Plan of Estates and Smallholders
1st Level of FELDA/FTP FELDA/FTP FELDA/FTP FELDA/FTP sampling of Gedangsa estate Soeharto estate Sg. Tengi Selatan Sg. Tengi estate estates estate Sample size √ √ 2nd Level of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of sampling of FTPS FS FTPS FS FTPS FS FTPS FS estates 575 6 575 78 139 0 324 232 Sample size 20 2 20 7 10 0 15 13 Legend: FTPS = FTP Smallholders (managed by FTP) FS = FELDA Smallholders (smallholders managing their own plots within the FELDA Settlers’ Scheme) Note: Total no. of Smallholders in the PMU is 1929.
During the on site assessment, relevant documents and records, including Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), management plans, hectarage development, FFB, CPO and PK production, oil palm age profile, operational controls and measures, operational data and records, training records, etc. were reviewed and verified for compliance. The Assessment team using the process approach auditing technique covered the palm oil mill and estate operations, agricultural practices, pest management, pesticide and fertilizer application, occupational health and safety, social accountability, environment and other requirements. Stakeholders’ interviews were conducted during the assessment and feedback obtained as part of information and evidence gathering. (See section 2.5 Process of stakeholder consultation).
KKS Sg. Tengi Grouping POM was also assessed against the requirements for the Mass Balance Module as specified in RSPO Supply Chain Certification Standard for CPO mill. This part of the assessment covered the verification of implementation of documented procedures and availability of records to demonstrate compliance against all the elements for Segregation requirements. These include documented procedure, purchasing and goods in, record keeping, sales and goods out, processing, monitoring and traceability of the CSPO and CSPK quantities, training for staff and claims.
After completion of the on site field assessment, Intertek also performed the evaluation of conformity against the RSPO Certification System requirements for CB. The assessment report, findings and associated documents were evaluated through an independent review by the Intertek Internal Technical Reviewer/Panel which was subsequently validated by an External Peer Reviewer prior to the certification decision and approval of this report/certification by Intertek.
The details of the Assessment Plan (actual on site) are provided in Appendix B.
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2.2 Date of next scheduled visit
The next scheduled visit will be the Surveillance Assessment which will be carried out within a 12 month period after the certification decision and approval of this report/certification.
2.3 Qualifications of the Lead Assessor and Assessment Team
Competency details of the Lead Assessor and Assessment Team are given in Appendix A.
2.4 Certification Body
Intertek Certification International Sdn Bhd [formerly known as Moody International Certification (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd] is part of the Intertek Group, which is a worldwide technical services organization dedicated to reducing clients' risks by providing technical inspection services, management system certification in quality, environmental, occupational safety & health and product certification, RSPO P&C, RSPO SCC, ISCC, Marine Sustainability Chain of Custody, MTCS and PEFC Chain of Custody certification in applicable industry sectors including the agricultural and forestry sectors. Intertek operates globally providing clients with a wide ranging technical inspection expertise and access to thousands of skilled specialists worldwide. Intertek Group’s certification business is ranked in the top 10 worldwide, and is available globally offering certification across a wide range of industries.
2.5 Process of stakeholder consultation
Stakeholder consultations began with notification of the upcoming assessment through the websites of RSPO, PGVPM and Intertek. Date of public notification of the main assessment of the PMU was made on 17 Jul 2014. E mails, facsimiles and letters of the same were sent to applicable stakeholders including government agencies, NGOs and local communities. Telephone enquiries were made prior to the actual assessment and stakeholder’s response and feedback received were followed up accordingly.
During the assessment, stakeholders were interviewed and their feedbacks were recorded. Among the stakeholders consulted were workers, trade union leaders, women representatives; local community leaders, representatives of government departments / agencies and NGOs; external FFB suppliers, fertilizer suppliers and contractors.
Details on stakeholders’ feedback, PMU response and Intertek verification / comments are provided in section 3.3.
Among the list of key stakeholders consulted was the following:
Government Agencies (by emails) 1. Department of Lands And Mines 10. Environment Protection Department Sabah 2. Department of Environment 11. Department of Forestry Sabah 3. Department of Forestry Peninsular Malaysia 12. Department of Immigration Sabah 4. Department of Immigration 13. Department of Irrigation & Drainage Sabah 5. Department of Irrigation & Drainage 14. Department of Labour Sabah 6. Department of Labour 15. Department of Occupational Safety & Health Sabah 7. Department of Occupational Safety & Health 16. Sabah Wildlife Department Sabah 8. Department of Orang Asli Affairs 17. Land and Mines Office Sabah 9. Department of Wildlife & National Parks
Statutory Bodies (by emails) 18. Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) 23. Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) Sarawak Region 19. Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) – Northern 24. Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) Sabah Region Region 20. Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) Central Region 25. Malaysia Palm Oil Association (MPOA) 21. Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) – Southern 26. Malaysia Palm Oil Association Sabah (MPOA) Region 22. Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) Eastern Region
NGOs (by emails) 27. All Women’s Action Society (AWAM) 56. Malaysian Nature Society Pulau Pinang 28. BCSDM Business Council for Sustainable 57. Malaysian Nature Society Sabah Development in Malaysia 29. Borneo Child Aid Society (Humana) 58. Malaysian Nature Society Terengganu 30. Borneo Resources Institute Malaysia (BRIMAS) 59. Malaysian Plant Protection Society (MAPPS) 31. Borneo Rhino Alliance (BORA) 60. Mountaineering and Outdoor Pursuits Association of Negeri
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Sembilan 61. National Council of Welfare & Social Development Malaysia 32. Center for Orang Asli Concerns COAC NCWSDM 33. Centre for Environment, Technology and 62. National Union of Plantation Workers (NUPW) Development, Malaysia CETDEM 34. Consumers Association Of Penang CAP 63. Partners of Community Organisations (PACOS) 64. Penang Institute previously known as Socio Economic & 35. EcoKnights Environmental Research Institute (SERI) 36. Environmental Management and Research 65. Pesticide Action Network Asia and the Pacific (PAN AP) Association of Malaysia (ENSEARCH) 37. Environmental Protection Society Malaysia (EPSM) 66. Proforest South East Asia Regional Office 67. R.E.A.C.H. Regional Environmental Awareness Cameron 38. Friends of the Earth, Malaysia Highlands 39. Future in Our Hands Society, Malaysia 68. Sabah Wetlands Conservation Society (SWCS) 40. Global Environment Centre 69. SEPA Sabah Environmental Protection Association 41. HUTAN Kinabatangan Orang utan Conservation 70. SUARAM Suara Rakyat Malaysia Programme 71. SUHAKAM National Human Rights Society Persatuan 42. Institute of Foresters, Malaysia (IRIM) Kebangsaan Hak Asasi Manusia 43. JUST International Movement for a Just World 72. Sustainable Development Network Malaysia (SUSDEN) 44. Malaysian CropLife & Public Health Association 73. Tenaganita Sdn Bhd (MCPA) 45. Malaysian Environmental NGOs MENGO 74. The Malaysian Forum of Environmental Journalist (MFEJ) 46. Malaysian National Animal Welfare Foundation 75. TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Wildlife trade & trafficking MNAWF monitoring programme 47. Malaysian Nature Society (MNS) Kuala Lumpur 76. Transparency International Malaysian Chapter 48. Malaysian Nature Society Johor 77. Treat Every Environment Special Sdn Bhd. (TrEES) 49. Malaysian Nature Society Kedah 78. United Nations Development Programme UNDP Malaysia 50. Malaysian Nature Society Kelantan 79. UNION AMESU 51. Malaysian Nature Society Kuching 80. Water Watch Penang (WWP) 52. Malaysian Nature Society Melaka/Negeri Sembilan 81. Wetlands International (Malaysia) 53. Malaysian Nature Society Miri 82. Wild Asia Sdn Bhd 54. Malaysian Nature Society Pahang 83. World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Malaysia 55. Malaysian Nature Society Perak 84. World Wide Fund of Nature (WWF) Sabah
Local community (On site interviews) Gender representatives Suppliers / Contractors Workers representatives Village Heads
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3.0 ASSESSMENT FINDINGS
3.1 Summary of findings
Principle 1: Commitment to transparency Criterion 1.1 Growers and millers provide adequate information to relevant stakeholders on environmental, social and legal issues relevant to RSPO Criteria, in appropriate languages and forms to allow for effective participation in decision making. Indicators Findings and Objective Evidence Compliance 1.1.1 There shall be evidence The PMU has established and implemented a documented Complied that growers and millers provide procedure ML 1A/L2 PR3 (0) dated Mar 2012 for providing adequate information on adequate information on environmental, social and legal issues (environmental, social and/or relevant to RSPO Criteria to relevant stakeholders for effective legal) issues relevant to RSPO Criteria to relevant stakeholders participation in decision making. for effective participation in The procedure includes handling responses and requests from decision making. stakeholders. This was evident from following records: 1. Requests from universities for undergraduates training Major Compliance attachments, 2. Request for documents by contractors, 3. Visits, inspections and correspondence with stakeholders such as DOSH (JKKP), DOE (JAS), BOMBA, MPOB and Energy Commission (“Suruhanjaya Tenaga”). Date of public notification of the main assessment of the PMU was made on 17 Jul 2014. No request for information from stakeholders for this PMU. 1.1.2 Records of requests for The PMU maintained an updated list (ML 1A/L4 F31 (0)) of Complied information and responses shall internal stakeholders, external stakeholders, government be maintained. departments/ agencies, consultants, contractors, suppliers, transporters. Major / Minor - TBF A Stakeholders’ Consultation with external stakeholders for the PMU was carried out on 08/08/2014. Public notification was made by the PMU to the stakeholders at least one month prior to the stakeholders’ consultation. Survey questionnaire from this stakeholders’ consultation were properly filed and summary of positive and negative feedback compiled in the Stakeholders’ Booklet 2014. Two negative feedback, viz., concerning easy access by hunters through the estates into the forest reserve and the need for FELDA/FTP to increase productivity for improving the economy of the settlers and reducing their debt. The POM and estates also conducted Stakeholders’ Consultation with internal stakeholders. Summary of the stakeholders’ feedback compiled from the completed survey questionnaire and action plans identified for implementation. The smallholders in the FELDA Settlers’ Scheme have agreements with FELDA. Up to date records of debts and repayments, charges and fees for smallholders. Copies of land title of smallholders with user rights verified to be in order in Gedangsa estate. Land titles in progress for smallholders in Sg. Tengi Selatan estate. Evidence of training in IPM and safe use of agrochemicals for smallholders. Following documents provided for smallholders: • Health and safety plan.
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• Plans and impact assessments relating to environmental and social impacts • Pollution prevention plans. • Details of complaints and grievances • Negotiation procedures. • Procedure for calculating prices, and for grading, FFB • Continuous improvement plan Meetings between FELDA/ FTP and smallholders. Contracts between FTP and foreign workers are available. Meetings between POM and scheme smallholders’ representatives on oil extraction rate, quality of FFB and value. OCP applied to POM for approval to supply FFB to the mill. Criterion 1.2 Management documents are publicly available, except where this is prevented by commercial confidentiality or where disclosure of information would result in negative environmental or social outcomes. Indicators Findings and Objective Evidence Compliance 1.2.1 Publicly available The organization’s policies declared that upon request, the Complied documents shall include, but are following types of mandatory documents are available to the not necessarily limited to: public:
• land titles/user rights, Major Compliance • occupational health and safety plan,
• Land titles/user rights (Criterion • plans and impact assessments relating to environment and 2.2); social impacts, • pollution prevention plans, • details of complaints & grievances, • negotiation procedures • continuous improvement plan • Public summary of certification assessment report. These publicly available documents include key indicators of performance like waste management and disposal plans for the mill and estates. Also, Continual Improvement Action Plans include targets for waste reduction and pollution prevention. Copies of all land titles were available and have been maintained at the POM and Estates. HQ kept the original copies. FELDA/FTP have put in place the mechanism for the smallholders to comply with the following: legal ownership of the land, social and environmental requirements, organizational and social activities, documented management plans • Occupational health and safety Occupational Safety and Health Plan 2014 documented and Complied plans (Criterion 4.7); implemented. Policy and HIRADC documented for both mill and estates. OSHA Plan include the establishment and implementation of CHRA, medical surveillance, Fire Drill training, First Aid training, PPE training. POM certified to OSHA 18001. POM has conducted Emergency Preparedness (ERP). Safety Committee meetings held twice a year.
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• Plans and impact assessments Environmental aspect and impact assessment conducted for the Complied relating to environmental and POM and estates and its action plan documented and social impacts implemented. (Criteria 5.1, 6.1, 7.1 and 7.8); Social Impact Assessment carried out. Positive and negative impacts and action plan documented. • HCV documentation (Criteria Procedure Guidelines ML 1A/L3 GPS (0) for identification of Complied 5.2 and 7.3); HCV. HCV Identification Survey conducted on the PMU estates by Jabatan PSQM of FGVPM on 06/08/2014. No significant HCV area found in the PMU except for the part of the boundary of Gedangsa, Soeharto and Sg. Tengi estates bordering the Ulu Bernam Forest Reserve. Conservation areas are the streams/rivers Sungai Rambai and Sungai Dusun in Sg. Tengi and Soeharto estates respectively. Management Plan and Action Plan documented for HCV area and biodiversity in all the estates with specific actions to be taken by the Estate Manager / Assistant Manager. Inventory of RTE species on annual basis. • Pollution prevention and Documented pollution prevention and reduction plans include Complied reduction plans (Criterion 5.6); measures for pollution control (smoke emission, POME / effluent discharge), pesticides reduction, schedule wastes (chemicals, used PPE, hydraulic oil) and domestic wastes disposal, reuse and recycling (paper, glass, scrap iron). • Details of complaints and The PMU has established and implemented a documented Complied grievances (Criterion 6.3); procedure ML 1A/L2 PR4 (0) dated Mar 2012 for complaints and grievances. As to date, the PMU has not received any complaints from external stakeholders. There is also Complaints Box provided in the mill and estates with a Complaints and Grievances Form for recording any complaints/ grievances. A Complaint Book (“Buku Aduan”) is also maintained in the POM and estates. For POM, one entry dated 28/08/2014 concerning grading of FFB. For Gedangsa estate, one entry dated 03/09/2014 from the nearby Sri Maha Mariaman temple. For Sg. Tengi Selatan estate, there was one entry dated 20/08/2014 from one smallholder concerning increasing the FFB yield. • Negotiation procedures The PMU has established a documented negotiation procedure Complied (Criterion 6.4); ML 1A/L2 PR1 (0) dated Mar 2012. No case of land claims in the PMU. • Continual improvement plans The PMU has identified, documented and implemented Complied (Criterion 8.1); Continuous Improvement Plans over the period 2013 to 2015 (ML 1A/L2 PR11 (0), dated Mar 2012). • Public summary of certification Public summary of certification assessment reports are available Complied assessment report; from the company upon request. • Human Rights Policy (Criterion The Human Rights Policy has been documented and signed by Complied 6.13). the President and CEO of Felda Global Ventures on 01/06/2014 and communicated to all levels of the workforce and operations. Copies of the policy found to be displayed at prominent locations in the POM and estates. Criterion 1.3
INTERTEK CERTIFICATION INTERNATIONAL SDN BHD (188296 W)
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Growers and millers commit to ethical conduct in all business operations and transactions. Indicators Findings and Objective Evidence Compliance 1.3.1 There shall be a written The Policy of commitment to a Code of Ethical Conduct and Complied policy committing to a code of Integrity has been documented and signed by the President ethical conduct and integrity in all and CEO of Felda Global Ventures on 01/06/2014 and operations and transactions, communicated to all levels of the workforce and operations. which shall be documented and communicated to all levels of Copies of the policy found to be displayed at prominent the workforce and operations. locations in the POM and estates. There is a booklet containing details of Service Terms and Major / Minor (TBF) Conditions and Code of Ethical Conduct and Integrity for Employees of Felda Group of Companies.
Principle 2: Compliance with applicable laws and regulations Criterion 2.1 There is compliance with all applicable local, national and ratified international laws and regulations. Indicators Findings and Objective Evidence Compliance 2.1.1 Evidence of compliance A Register of Legal and Other Requirements covering the Complied with relevant legal requirements applicable local and international laws and regulations had shall be available. been compiled for the mill and estates. A Compliance Checklist is used by the mill and estates for verification of compliance Major Compliance with legal requirements. The relevant laws and legislations identified and listed cover safety and health, environment, pollution management, chemical handling, usage & storage, schedule waste management, labour laws, Unions, EPF, SOCSO, Housing and Amenities. There were no cases of any violation or actions imposed by relevant authorities. Statutory returns to relevant authorities found to be in compliance. Based on the site observations, interviews and records checking at the POM and estates, there were evidences of compliance with the relevant laws, regulations, local and international laws. Licenses and permits (License for Foreign Workers Employment, Workers Wages Deduction Permit, License for Controlled Items – Diesel and Fertilizer, MPOB license, DOSH Certificate, DOE license, BOMBA Fire Certificate, Energy Commission License, etc.) were monitored for their expiry dates and found to be renewed and valid. Legal documents (work permits, passports) of foreign workers (Indonesian, Bangladesh). Insurance for foreign workers in estates under AXA Insurance. No foreign workers in POM. Environmental Quality Act 1974 and Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations 2005: Scheduled wastes such as hydraulic and used motor oils, rags, empty chemical and lubricants containers collected at six monthly intervals by DOE licensed contractor (Alivirgo Sdn Bhd). Weight and Measures Act 1972, regulations 16, 28A, 45): The two weighbridges were duly calibrated. Factory and Machinery Act 1967, Regulations 1970: Steam engineers (Grade 1 and 2), boilermen and electricians were noted to be with valid certificates from relevant authorities (DOSH and Energy Commission). Valid certificates of fitness
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for boilers, sterilizers, air receivers, thermal deaerator, steam separator, vacuum oil dryer, etc. issued by DOSH. Valid license for diesel generators issued by Energy Commission (“Suruhanjaya Tenaga”). Valid licenses for authorized gas tester (ACT), authorized entrant and standby by person for confined space activities in POM. Occupational Health and Safety Act 1994: Safety and health meetings conducted at quarterly intervals. Noise Monitoring Report is available. The POM is certified by SIRIM for its Quality, Environment and Safety & Health Management Systems. FELDA and FTP have informed the smallholders concerning the relevant legal requirements and monitored their activities for continuing compliance with the relevant legal requirements. 2.1.2 A documented system, The PMU has established and implemented a documented Complied which includes written procedure ML 1A/L2 PR2 (0) dated Mar 2012 for identifying, information on legal determining, reviewing and updating applicable legal and other requirements, shall be requirements. maintained. It included the listing of laws and regulations that were being monitored for changes and reference. Minor Compliance 2.1.3 A mechanism for ensuring The procedure includes a monitoring mechanism of a regular Complied compliance shall be check and evaluation for compliance against the applicable implemented. laws in the Legal Register. POM and estates have carried out the evaluation for ensuring Minor Compliance compliance by completion of the Compliance Checklist on 25/09/2014 and 18/08/2014 respectively.
2.1.4 A system for tracking any Tracking of changes in the relevant laws are communicated Complied changes in the law shall be and received from HQ. implemented. Monitoring of changes to the applicable laws and regulations carried out through periodical review in accordance with the Minor Compliance documented procedure ML 1A/L2 PR2 (0) dated Mar 2012. Latest update of laws and regulations in the Legal Register carried out on 31/07/2014. Criterion 2.2 The right to use the land is demonstrated, and is not legitimately contested by local people who can demonstrate that they have legal, customary or user rights. Indicators Findings and Objective Evidence Compliance 2.2.1 Documents showing legal Copies of the land titles of the mill and estates were maintained Complied ownership or lease, history of and found to be in proper order. land tenure and the actual legal use of the land shall be Records are available to show that the land lease comply with available. legal requirements and does not infringe on any legal rights that require free, prior and informed consent (FPIC). Major Compliance The original copies are maintained by the Corporate Head office. The legal use of the land confirmed to be for cultivation of oil palm and agricultural use. FELDA and FTP have provided evidence of legal ownership of the land of the smallholders. 2.2.2 Legal boundaries shall be It was verified that there has been no change to the stated land clearly demarcated and visibly titles and designated use for cultivation of oil palm and maintained. agricultural use. Legal boundary markers were sighted and maintained along the Major Compliance perimeters of estate lands which were mapped with a 1 meter
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differential Global Positioning System (GPS). Land survey maps with boundaries of each settler marked on the map. Locations of boundary stones / markers identified. Locations of several boundary stones and pole markers verified to be within the boundary parameters of the estates. However, the maps provided by all the estates are of poor Major NC# quality and did not show clearly the latitude and longitude. OCL-01 A Major Nonconformance was raised. 2.2.3 Where there are or have There has been no dispute on the land rights in the PMU. As Complied been disputes, additional proof of such, the process of fair compensation and FPIC is currently legal acquisition of title and not applied. evidence that fair compensation has been made to previous owners and occupants shall be available, and that these have been accepted with free, prior and informed consent (FPIC). Major / Minor (TBF) 2.2.4 There shall be an absence There is a documented procedure ML 1A/L2 PR 12 (0) dated Complied of significant land conflict, unless Mar 2012 for handling and response to land disputes and requirements for acceptable customary rights. conflict resolution processes (see Criteria 6.3 and 6.4) are Procedure ML 1A/L2 PR 13 (0) dated Mar 2012 documented implemented and accepted by for calculation and distribution of compensation. the parties involved. Procedure ML 1A/L2 PR 1 (0) dated Mar 2012 documented for Major / Minor (TBF) negotiation. 2.2.5 For any conflict or dispute No land disputes in the PMU. As such the process of Complied over the land, the extent of the participatory mapping is not applicable for verification of disputed area shall be mapped implementation. out in a participatory way with involvement of affected parties (including neighbouring communities where applicable). Major / Minor (TBF) 2.2.6 To avoid escalation of No evidence that the palm oil operations have instigated Complied conflict, there shall be no violence in maintaining peace and order in their current and evidence that palm oil operations planned operations. have instigated violence in maintaining peace and order in their current and planned operations. Major / Minor (TBF) Criterion 2.3 Use of the land for oil palm does not diminish the legal, customary or user rights of other users without their free, prior and informed consent. Indicators Findings and Objective Evidence Compliance 2.3.1 Maps of an appropriate Land title for POM land and smallholders verified to be in order. Complied scale showing the extent of The lands are not encumbered by any customary lands or user recognised legal, customary or rights and therefore the process of participatory mapping is not user rights (Criteria 2.2, 7.5 and required. 7.6) shall be developed through participatory mapping involving affected parties (including neighbouring communities where applicable, and relevant authorities). Major Compliance 2.3.2 Copies of negotiated The smallholders’ lands are for oil palm cultivation or agriculture Complied agreements detailing the process use. Records are available to show that the land lease comply of free, prior and informed
INTERTEK CERTIFICATION INTERNATIONAL SDN BHD (188296 W)
Report No.: R9297/14 1 Felda Global Ventures Plantations (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd Page 19 of 66 KKS Sg. Tengi Grouping Main Assessment consent (FPIC) (Criteria 2.2, 7.5 with legal requirements and does not infringe on any legal and 7.6) shall be available and rights that require free, prior and informed consent (FPIC). shall include: a) Evidence that a plan has been developed through consultation and discussion with all affected groups in the communities, and that information has been provided to all affected groups, including information on the steps that shall be taken to involve them in decision making; b) Evidence that the company has respected communities’ decisions to give or withhold their consent to the operation at the time that this decision was taken; c) Evidence that the legal, economic, environmental and social implications for permitting operations on their land have been understood and accepted by affected communities, including the implications for the legal status of their land at the expiry of the company’s title, concession or lease on the land. Minor Compliance 2.3.3 All relevant information No cases of land claims in this PMU. Not applicable shall be available in appropriate As such this process is not applicable for verification. forms and languages, including assessments of impacts, proposed benefit sharing, and legal arrangements. Major / Minor (TBF) 2.3.4 Evidence shall be available This process is not applicable for verification. Not applicable to show that communities are represented through institutions or representatives of their own choosing, including legal counsel. Major / Minor (TBF)
Principle 3: Commitment to long-term Economic & Financial Viability Criterion 3.1 There is an implemented management plan that aims to achieve long term economic and financial viability. Indicators Findings and Objective Evidence Compliance 3.1.1 A business or management Palm Oil Mill has documented a 3 years (2015 to 2017) Complied plan (minimum three years) shall Management Plan with details of budget and costs of operation be documented that includes, that include the following: where appropriate, a business case for scheme smallholders. (1) Mill extraction rates = OER and KER trends; (2) Cost of Production = Cost/MT CPO trends; Major Compliance (3) Forecast prices; (4) Financial indicators = Cost of labour & services, cost of supplies and equipment, depreciation costs, salary costs, management costs, cost of materials, etc.). The estates have documented a 3 years (2015 to 2017)
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Management Plan with details of budget and costs of operation that include the following: (1) Replanting program (planting materials DxP seedling and cloned seedling) – not yet applicable; (2) Crop projection = FFB yield/ha trends; (3) Cost of Production = Cost/MT FFB trends; (4) Forecast prices; (5) Financial indicators = Cost of labour, cost of facilities, cost of materials, etc.). Crop and operation budget cover weeding, manuring, harvesting, collection and transporting, pruning, drains and roads. The budgets also include provisions for sustainability efforts and improvement programmes (environmental aspects on road maintenance, domestic waste collection, maintenance of buffer zones). Mill and Estate Managers monitor the operational performance against Key Performance Indications and targets (costs, FFB yields, quality, productivity, pesticides usage, fertilizers usage, etc). There is evidence of monitoring of costs against budget to achieve specified targets. Performances are discussed in the monthly meetings held at the PMU and issues and actions needed are recorded for follow up in the next monthly meeting. The records of these meetings were available and verified during the audit. Monthly, quarterly, half yearly and yearly reports are submitted to the GM of Zone/Wilayah. FELDA and FTP have a documented two years’ management plan for the smallholders. 3.1.2 An annual replanting Replanting Program for Gedangsa estate sighted. Only an Complied programme projected for a area of 229.17 ha to be replanted in year 2017. Evidence of the minimum of five years (but longer replanting program planned, reviewed and on going where necessary to reflect the implementation carried out. management of fragile soils, see Criterion 4.3), with yearly review, No replanting due for Sg. Tengi Selatan estate until year 2030. shall be available.
Minor Compliance
Principle 4: Use of appropriate best practices by growers and millers Criteria 4.1 Operating procedures are appropriately documented, consistently implemented and monitored. Indicators Findings and Objective Evidence Compliance 4.1.1 Standard Operating POM has the following SOPs: Complied. Procedures (SOPs) for estates and 1. Palm Oil Mill Operation Manual (08/04/2010 and mills shall be documented. amendments) covering every station from the security gate for reception of FFB until the delivery of processed oil and POME Major Compliance management. 2. Laboratory Operation Manual (28/04/2011 and amendments). 3. Quality, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety Manual and Procedures of Palm Oil Mill (24/02/210 and amendments). The SOP for pollution prevention includes measuring and monitoring mill effluents and waste disposal /
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recycling. 4. Procedure for Safe Work and Management of Safety and Health for Workers (14/07/2010 and amendments). The SOP for safe working practices in the POM includes hazards identification, risk assessment and control measures. The hazards include noise, chemicals, heat, fire, fuel spillage, working at heights, working in enclosed space, hot work, lightning, electrocution, machinery, etc. Control measures include the use of PPE, fire drill training, first aid training, etc.) and “permit to work system” for the mill. Records of ‘Permit to Work’ including gas entry and stand by permits issued by NIOSH to the competent personnel at the POM was verified to be maintained and found in order. 5. Supply Chain Procedure Doc No. FGVPM RSPO SCCS Issue 1.0 Rev 2.0 (Effective 1 Dec 2012) SOP for Mill RSPO Supply Chain Certification System using the Mass Balance (MB) module.
The estates have the following SOPs: 1. Sustainable Oil Palm Estate Operation Manual issued by FELDA Agricultural Services Sdn Bhd (FASSB) on 01/06/2012. The manual describes operational procedure of nursery practices, land preparation, planting practices, ground cover maintenance, roads, immature stage, harvesting, collection of bunches, manuring, pesticide application, pests & diseases control. The SOP for pesticides specifies safe working practices and application of pesticides. It includes annual medical surveillance for pesticides operators. 2. SOP for riparian zone management with specified buffer zones.
Relevant Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) specified for quality, environment, safety and cost control.
4.1.2 A mechanism to check The mechanism to check the implementation of SOPs was Complied. consistent implementation of procedures shall be in place. available. Records had been kept by the staff concerned for each operation to monitor the procedure and progress of work Minor Compliance and these records would be checked by the Assistant Manager and the Manager regularly. These records had been verified to indicate satisfactory implementation during the visit. 4.1.3 Records of monitoring and The records of monitoring and the actions taken had been Complied. any actions taken shall be maintained and available, as maintained for more than 12 months on the mill and estates appropriate. concerned. These records had been verified to be satisfactory.
Minor Compliance 4.1.4 The mill shall record the The mill maintained record on the origins of all third party Complied. origins of all third party sourced Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB). sourced Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB), and it had been verified to be satisfactory. Major Compliance Criteria 4.2 Practices maintain soil fertility at, or where possible improve soil fertility to, a level that ensures optimal and sustained yield. Indicators Findings and Objective Evidence Compliance 4.2.1 There shall be evidence that GAP for minimization of soil erosion and maintenance of soil Complied. good agriculture practices, as contained in Standard Operating fertility is maintained via the frond stacking and fertilizer Procedures (SOPs), are followed to application as per the recommendation by the Agronomist manage soil fertility to a level that from FELDA Agricultural Services Sdn. Bhd. ensures optimal and sustained These had been verified through the records for fertilizer
INTERTEK CERTIFICATION INTERNATIONAL SDN BHD (188296 W)
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Minor Compliance 4.2.2 Records of fertiliser inputs Records of fertilizer application for both FTP Smallholders and Complied. shall be maintained. FELDA Smallholders verified to be in order. Minor Compliance 4.2.3 There shall be evidence of Leaf and soil sampling and analysis had been carried out Complied. periodic tissue and soil sampling to monitor changes in nutrient status. annually to determine the nutrient levels for fertilizer recommendations that aimed to sustain the long term soil Minor Compliance fertility and nutrient efficiency. Records of the sampling and analysis had been verified to be satisfactory. 4.2.4 A nutrient recycling strategy At Sg. Tengi Selatan estate, EFB mulching had been carried Complied. shall be in place, and may include use of Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB), out in mature area along the inter row and around the circle in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), and the immature palms. Records verified to be satisfactory. No palm residues after replanting. EFB mulching at Gedangsa estate. There is no application of POME in the estates. The mill has Minor Compliance installed a biogas plant that will be operational at end 2014 to produce methane gas from POME. The methane gas will be used for the generation of electricity or be bottled for sale. Criteria 4.3 Practices minimise and control erosion and degradation of soils. Indicators Findings and Objective Evidence Compliance 4.3.1 Maps of any fragile/marginal Based on the soil maps, there was no fragile/marginal soil on Complied. soils shall be available. the estates. Soils in the estates are bungor, gambut and Major Compliance colluviums series. Changes in soil nutrient status monitored on an annual basis through foliar and soil sampling and analysis. The Agronomist determines the annual fertilizer recommendations and there is evidence of implementation. 4.3.2 A management strategy shall The lands in the estates are mostly flat with only small areas of Complied. be in place for plantings on slopes gentle slopes. Planting terraces constructed on land with between 9 and 25 degrees unless o specified otherwise by the slope more than 6 . Leguminous cover also planted. Refer to company’s SOP. 3.1.2 on Replanting Program. The PMU implemented the Best Management Practices for Minor Compliance erosion control during replanting or any activities involving earth disturbance. Steps taken for erosion control are soil stabilization, run off control and sediment trapping to mitigate the disturbed earth entering waterways. 4.3.3 A road maintenance The main roads leading to the estates are maintained by the programme shall be in place. Public Works Department (Government Department). The estates roads are in good overall condition. Road Minor Compliance maintenance programme verified to be established and implemented.
4.3.4 Subsidence of peat soils shall Based on the estate soil maps, there was no peat soil on the Complied. be minimised and monitored. A documented water and ground estates as confirmed by auditor’s on site assessment cover management programme shall be in place.
Major Compliance 4.3.5 Drainability assessments Based on the estate soil maps, there was no peat soil on the Complied. where necessary will be conducted prior to replanting on peat to estates as confirmed by auditor’s on site assessment. determine the long term viability of the necessary drainage for oil palm growing.
Minor Compliance
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4.3.6 A management strategy shall Based on the estate soil maps and visit to the estates, there Complied. be in place for other fragile and problem soils (e.g. podzols and acid were no other fragile and problematic soils on these estates. sulphate soils). There are records and monitoring of the areas where EFB was applied. Replanted areas also monitored. Minor Compliance Criteria 4.4 Practices maintain the quality and availability of surface and ground water. Indicators Findings and Objective Evidence Compliance 4.4.1 An implemented water Documented water management plan verified to be in place Complied. management plan shall be in place. for the palm oil mill and estates. The plan includes steps such Minor Compliance as soil stabilization, run off control and sediment trapping to mitigate the disturbed earth entering waterways (streams/rivers in Sg. Tengi and Soeharto estates). There are no streams/rivers in Sg. Tengi Selatan and Gedangsa estates. Water samples were taken at six monthly interval at the final discharge point of the palm oil mill effluent pond, and at upstream and downstream of waterways. Tests conducted for pH, BOD, COD, Total Solids, Suspended Solids, Oil & Grease, Ammoniacal Nitrogen and Total Nitrogen. Analysis results meet the DOE requirements. The water supply for domestic use to staff, smallholders and workers’ housing is solely piped water from the water treatment plant operated by the water utility company. It is a requirement for the water utility company to ensure that tests are carried out on parameters to meet the Ministry of Health Specification for Drinking Water Quality. Rainfall data found to be monitored as part of the water management plan. 4.4.2 Protection of water courses Buffer zones had been maintained on both sides of Complied. and wetlands, including maintaining and restoring appropriate riparian rivers/streams in the estates as verified during on site field and other buffer zones (refer to inspection. No evidence of spraying around palms marked as national best practice and national boundary for the buffer zones. guidelines) shall be demonstrated. There was no construction of bunds/ weirs/dams across the main rivers or waterways passing through the estates. Major Compliance 4.4.3 Appropriate treatment of mill The water at the final discharge point of the palm oil mill Complied. effluent to required levels and regular monitoring of discharge effluent pond was analyzed at monthly intervals for pH, BOD, quality, shall be in compliance with COD, Total Solids, Suspended Solids, Oil & Grease, national regulations (Criteria 2.1 Ammoniacal Nitrogen and Total Nitrogen. Analysis results and 5.6). meet the DOE requirements. BOD levels over the period Jan 2013 to Aug 2014 are below the limit specified by DOE, which Minor Compliance is < 100 ppm. 4.4.4 Mill water use per tonne of Water usage in the mill averaged at 1.01 m 3/tonne FFB. Complied. Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) (see Criterion 5.6) shall be monitored. The level of water usage is within the industry norm.
Minor Compliance Criteria 4.5 Pests, diseases, weeds and invasive introduced species are effectively managed using appropriate Integrated Pest Management techniques. Indicators Findings and Objective Evidence Compliance 4.5.1 Implementation of IPM Plan includes the planting of beneficial plants and control of Complied. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) plans shall be monitored. damage by rodents. Beneficial plants such as Turnera subulata are grown in the estates. Records of planting of new areas and Major Compliance maintenance of existing areas of beneficial plants and location maps are available. Records of rat baiting and barn owl census are available. No
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reported infestation by other pests (bagworms and rhinoceros beetle). 4.5.2 Training of those involved in Training records for staff on IPM implementation were available Complied. IPM implementation shall be demonstrated. and verified to be satisfactory during on site assessment. Training also conducted by FELDA/FTP for all smallholders. Minor Compliance Criteria 4.6 Pesticides are used in ways that do not endanger health or the environment. Indicators Findings and Objective Evidence Compliance 4.6.1 Justification of all pesticides Manual Lestari 1A – Doc. No. ML 1A/L3 GP 1 (0) dated Mar Complied. used shall be demonstrated. The use of selective products that are 2012 Guidance Procedure for written justification in the use of specific to the target pest, weed agrochemicals was reviewed and found acceptable. or disease and which have The PMU has an Approved List of Pesticides registered under minimal effect on non target the Pesticide Board of Malaysia. The types of chemicals used species shall be used where are as follows: available. (1) Glyphosate isopropyl amine (41% a.i.) Ecomax
Major Compliance (2) Metsulfuron methyl (20% a.i.) – Juru 20F (3) Paraquat dichloride (13% a.i.) Paraquat (4) Triclopyr butoxy ethyl ester (32.1% a.i.) Garlon (5) Glufosinate ammonium (13.5% a.i.) – Basta 15
4.6.2 Records of pesticides use Records of pesticides use (including active ingredients used and (including active ingredients used their LD 50, area treated, amount of a.i. applied per ha and and their LD50, area treated, number of applications) had been maintained and kept by FTP amount of active ingredients for the FTP Smallholders for a minimum of 5 years (2009 to applied per ha and number of applications) shall be provided. 2014). However, there were no monitoring and records of Major NC # Major Compliance application of pesticides by the FELDA Smallholders and hence it is not possible to determine the effectiveness of OCL-02 best practice in Integrated Pest Management. A Major Nonconformance was raised.
4.6.3 Any use of pesticides shall It is the policy to minimize the use of pesticides in accordance Complied. be minimised as part of a plan, with IPM plan. and in accordance with Integrated No prophylactic use of pesticides had been carried out at the Pest Management (IPM) plans. estates for the period concerned. There shall be no prophylactic use of pesticides, except in The pesticide reduction program is monitored on usage per specific situations identified in hectare basis. Overall, it has shown a slight decline. industry’s Best Practice.
Major Compliance 4.6.4 Pesticides that are Paraquat is still being used in the PMU. However, it is the policy Complied. categorised as World Health of the FELDA Group to reduce the use of paraquat gradually Organisation Class 1A or 1B, or and achieve zero usage by the end of 2015. that are listed by the Stockholm Records on the usage of paraquat over 5 years were examined or Rotterdam Conventions, and paraquat, are not used, except in and it was found that there has been a decline in the amount specific situations identified in used. industry’s Best Practice. The use of such pesticides shall be The use of Highly Toxic Pesticides (HTP) such as paraquat was minimised and eliminated as part verified for compliance to Regulation 9 of the Pesticides Act of a plan, and shall only be used 1974 as follows: in exceptional circumstances. Paraquat found to be kept in a secured store room under Pesticides selected for use are lock and key as required. those officially registered under the Pesticides Act 1974 (Act 149) Records of issuance of paraquat to pesticides operators and the relevant provision were maintained and the hours worked by each worker (Section 53A); and in accordance using paraquat were monitored and recorded in Form II for with USECHH Regulations HTP. (2000). First Aid Kits found to be issued to all Mandores and Minor Compliance Supervisors as per requirements of the 4 th Schedule of the
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Regulations. Field visits confirmed the availability of the First Aid Kits during pesticides spraying in the fields. During field visits, portable signage boards noted to be displayed at areas of spraying activity as per requirements of Part II of the 5 th Schedule of the Regulations.
A valid permit for storage of hazardous waste was sighted.
4.6.5 Pesticides shall only be All pesticide operators (including the contractor’s workers and Complied. handled, used or applied by smallholders) have attended training on the safe handling and persons who have completed the application of pesticides in compliance with Regulation 22 of the necessary training and shall Pesticides Act 1974. always be applied in accordance with the product label. The appropriate safety and application equipment (safety boots, Appropriate safety and safety helmets, rubber boots, cartridge masks, safety goggles, application equipment shall be gloves, ear, overalls) had been provided and used by the provided and used. All pesticides operators. precautions attached to the products shall be properly All precautions attached to the pesticides (MSDS) had been observed, applied, and observed, applied and understood by the workers. Duration of understood by workers (see work with paraquat recorded in Form II. Criterion 4.7). The training programme and records had been verified to be satisfactory. The training include spraying technique, Major Compliance precautions and symptoms of symptoms of toxic reactions such as skin disorders, rashes, mouth and throat pain, breathing difficulties or nail problems. The PMU has adequate facilities for mixing of pesticides and cleaning up after work. There are suitable storage areas for PPE. 4.6.6 Storage of all pesticides Storage of pesticides found to be kept under lock and key and Complied. shall be according to recognised its use in accordance with the Occupational Safety and Health best practices. All pesticide Laws and Regulation 9 of the Pesticides Act 1974. containers shall be properly Emergency shower and eye wash are available near the disposed of and not used for other purposes (see Criterion pesticides store in case of accidents. 5.3). Pesticides shall be stored in Used chemical containers were disposed by DOE licensed accordance to the Occupational waste contractor. Safety and Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are available in the store. Health Act 1994 (Act 514) and The MSDS are in English and Bahasa Malaysia (understood by Regulations and Orders, the workers). Pesticides Act 1974 (Act 149) and First Aid Kit was issued to all Mandores and Supervisors as per Regulations. requirements of the 4 th Schedule of the Regulations. Major Compliance
4.6.7 Application of pesticides Pesticides had been applied using the Best Management Complied. shall be by proven methods that Practices that minimize risk and impacts. The pesticide minimise risk and impacts. operators found to understand the use of the right nozzle, spray drift, spray quality and run off. Minor Compliance
4.6.8 Pesticides shall be applied It is the policy of the company not to carry out any aerial Complied. aerially only where there is documented justification. application of pesticides. This policy has been followed by the Communities shall be informed of PMU. impending aerial pesticide applications with all relevant information within reasonable time prior to application.
Major Compliance 4.6.9 Evidence of continual The Annual Training Plan includes training on pesticides Complied. training to enhance knowledge handling. All new pesticides operators were trained before and skills of employees and being assigned to work with pesticides. In addition, based upon associated smallholders on training needs, the existing pesticide operators (including the pesticide handling shall be demonstrated or made available. contractor’s workers and smallholders) attended continual (see Criterion 4.8). training to enhance their knowledge and skills on pesticides
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handling. Minor Compliance Information and safety precautions on the pesticides displayed on the notice board and next to the pesticides in the store. 4.6.10 Proper disposal of waste Scheduled waste of palm oil mill had been disposed of through a Complied. material, according to procedures that are fully understood by DOE licensed scheduled waste contractor. workers and managers shall be Records of scheduled waste collection at the mill verified to be demonstrated (see Criterion 5.3). satisfactory. Minor Compliance Empty pesticide containers are triple rinsed and pierced for disposal as scheduled waste.
4.6.11 Specific annual medical At the Sg. Tengi Selatan estate, the pesticide operation is surveillance for pesticide carried out by subcontractor’s workers. There were no operators, and documented records of medical surveillance for these pesticide action to treat related health operators. Therefore, it is not possible to determine conditions, shall be demonstrated. whether any of these workers have medical disorders or symptoms of toxic reaction and thus not fit for work with Major NC # pesticides. Major Compliance OCL-03 A major Nonconformance was raised.
Pesticides operators were interviewed during field visits and feedback received that they do not have any symptoms of toxic reactions such as skin disorders, rashes, mouth and throat pain, breathing difficulties or nail problems.
4.6.12 No work with pesticides Pesticide operators in the estates are all males. Verified from Complied. shall be undertaken by pregnant or breast feeding women. records, field inspections and interviews that no pregnant or breast feeding woman had been offered work as pesticide Major Compliance operator. Criteria 4.7 An occupational health and safety plan is documented, effectively communicated and implemented. Indicators Findings and Objective Evidence Compliance The occupational health and OSH Policy found to be clearly displayed at POM and in the Complied safety plan shall cover the estates office. Adequate posters, regulations, newsletters were following: prominently displayed on notice boards. Interviewed workers demonstrated awareness towards occupational safety and 4.7.1 An occupational health and safety policy shall be in place. An health. occupational health and safety Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Plan in compliance with plan covering all activities shall be OSH Act and Factory Machinery Act had been documented and documented and implemented, implemented. and its effectiveness monitored. The Safety & Health Officer is in charge of safety and health Major Compliance planning, operation & coordination. Mill/Assistant Mill Managers and Estate Managers / Assistant Estate Managers are also directly involved. 4.7.2 All operations where health Risk assessment had been carried out on all operations where Complied. and safety is an issue shall be risk assessed, and procedures health and safety is an issue. Significant hazards determined and actions shall be documented and documented include noise exposure, pesticides/chemicals and implemented to address the exposure, accident, fire. Procedures and actions implemented identified issues. All precautions to mitigate the hazards. attached to products shall be There was an assessment of noise levels in the POM conducted properly observed and applied to by NIOSH. The report dated 12 Aug 2024 identified the work the workers. areas with high noise levels, viz., boiler station, engine room and Major Compliance sterilization unit where noise level exceeded 85 db. Mill management have taken steps to reduce the noise levels by more frequent lubrication of machinery, reducing the exposure time to high noise and mandatory use of ear plugs and ear mufflers and ear plugs. Confirmed that annual audiometric test conducted for all mill
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staff and workers. Records were maintained. The workers checked did not suffer significant hearing disabilities. Baseline audiogram and occupational and medical history records of workers maintained. The latest audiogram was carried out in Jun 2014. Monitoring carried out by the Safety & Health Officer for any significant hearing loss. The employees exposed to high noise levels were interviewed. The workers are aware of the danger of hearing loss due to prolonged exposure to high noise. The workers knew about the complaints process and mechanism available. “Permit to work” system applied at the POM. Staff and workers have been trained and certified by NIOSH for gas entrant and stand by involving work in confined space. It was verified that the mill and estates have provided the appropriate PPE (safety boots, safety helmets, rubber boots, cartridge masks, safety goggles, gloves, ear plugs, ear mufflers) and the associated training to address safety and health issues. An audit for determining compliance with the minimum standards had been conducted on all types of PPE used. Adequate fire extinguishers and hose reels found to be located at strategic locations, operational and maintained in good conditions. Location map of fire extinguishers is available. First Aid equipment was available at POM, estates and at worksites. Samples of First Aid box was checked and contents found to be complete and in usable order during field visit. Training for workers in First Aid was carried out in the mill and estates and records maintained. The POM and estates have established their accident reporting KPI and incident monitoring implemented.
4.7.3 All workers involved in the Training programme planned for year 2014 was consistently Complied. operation shall be adequately trained in safe working practices implemented. The programme includes training for all (see Criterion 4.8). Adequate and categories of workers. appropriate protective equipment Evidence of adequate and appropriate training on safe working shall be available to all workers at practices provided to: the place of work to cover all potentially hazardous operations, workers exposed to machinery and high noise levels, such as pesticide application, workers working in confined space, machine operations, and land preparation, harvesting and, if it is harvesters used, burning. pesticides operators