27th Bhadra, 2076 Bagmati Municipality Profile Office of Bagmati Municipality Karmaiya, Sarlahi Providence No. 2

BInod Bholan BAGMATI MUNICIPALITY Bagmati Municipality Profile Office of Bagmati Municipality Karmaiya, Sarlahi Providence No. 2

1 METHODOLOGY ...... 3 1.1 Background ...... 3 1.2 Objective ...... 3 1.3 Method ...... 3 1.4 Limitation of Study ...... 3 1.5 Time Frame…………………………………………………………………………………….3 2 INTRODUCTIONS ...... 4 2.1 Background ...... 4 2.2 Geo-Physical Characteristics...... 4 2.2.1 Location ...... 4 2.2.2 Administrative and Political Division ...... 5 2.2.3 Physiography...... 5 2.2.4 Geomorphology and soil texture ...... 5 2.3 Cultural Aspects ...... 5 2.4 Main Festivals ...... 6 2.6 Elected Personnel ...... 6, 7,8 3 DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS ...... 9 3.1 Population Profile and Analysis ...... 9 3.1.1 Population and households ...... 9 3.1.2 Population by 5 years age group and sex ...... 10 3.1.3 Population by caste/ethnicity ...... 10,11 3.1.4 Population by Mother Tongue ...... 11 4 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ...... 12 4.1 Yearly Production of Agricultural Products ...... 12 4.2 Population by professions …………………………………………………………………….….13 4.3 population by abroad work or education...... 14 4.4 Description of trade centers ...... 14 4.5 Population By income…………...... 15 4.6 Population by types of household facilities…………………………………16, 17,18,19,20,21 4.7 Tourism and Further Potential...... 21 5 SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, EDUCATION, SOCIAL SECURITY AND HEALTH...... 22 5.1 Education....………………………………………………………………………………………...….22 5.1.1 Population detail above 5 years according to Literacy…………………………………………….…22 5.1.2 Population detail on different education level……………………………………………………….23 5.1.3 Population details on school attending or not………………………………………………………...24 5.1.4 population details on ever been attended to school?...... 24 5.1.5 Population details on types of school college for those who are attending school or college………...25 5.1.6 population details on how much they pay for monthly fees………………………………………….25 5.1.7 population details on reasons for not attending school……………………………………………….26 5.1.8 population details on achieve any formal and informal and professional training………………….26 5.2 Population by differently able………………………………………………………………………….27 5.3 population by getting any social security within 12 months…………………………………………...27 5.4 population by any long-term illness………………………………………………………………...... 28 5.5 age of first child birth………………………………………………………………………………….28 1

Annex – 1 …………………………………………………………………………………………………29

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1 METHODOLOGY

1.1 Background Bagmati Municipality was formed after the declaration of local levels by Government on 2073 by merging 4 previous VDCs (, Karmaiya, Rajghat and Shankarpur). For the complete understanding of the current status of the local level all the data in initial VDC/ Municipality level or Municipality level should be arranged in the patterns of newly formed local structure. So, each individual local level can formulate their plans by targeting the needy groups of the society. The profile needs to be prepared including the socioeconomic, cultural, environmental and many more aspects.

1.2 Objective The main objective of this study is to provide data on social, economic, geographical and other areas for the purpose of formulating the Profile of Bagmati Municipality. Another objective is to help in analysis and evaluation of the Municipality objective description by providing information and statistics. Other special objectives are as follows:

• Providing an objective description of the Municipality. • Informing about the economic, social, infrastructural, geographical and political environment of the Municipality. • Analyze the Municipality’s different resources’ availability and conditions. • Providing unified description of sector wise offices and organizations of the RM. • Analyzing sector wise development possibilities of the Municipality. • Providing information of the Municipality’s overall sectors to formulate the Municipal’s periodical or annual plans.

1.3 Method To prepare this document, first of all an information collection form was formulated as per the format provided by Ministry of Local Development, Nepal. All the team members from surveyor collected data from individual household. Along with that, plans, policies and other publications of sector wise offices were also collected. Qualitative data is also collected through direct meeting with experts of sector wise offices, professionals in organization and interested scholars of the district and with the help of national publications. Other information is collected from annual progress report of sector wise offices and also collected the reports prepared by DDC are analyzed by expert team using various instruments.

1.4 Limitation of Study There has been maximum effort to represent the data according to the guideline. Some of the information according to the guideline has been limited due to the change in governance pattern and the current structure is not in its fully functioning phase.

1.5 Time Frame: The household survey was started in first week of Bhadra 2075 and ended up in last week of Poush 2075. But the households that left to collect data, we collected up to last of Ashadh 2076. So actual data covers from first week of Bhadra 2075 to last week of Ashadh 2076.

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2. INTRODUCTION

2.1 Background Bagmati Municipality got its name from the in western part of and District Border of Sarlahi and . Bagmati River is Hindu religious holy river as well as. The eastern bank of this municipality is covered with Harion Municipality and south side of this Municipality is Municipality. The north side of bank is bordered with .

Bagmati Municipality lies in Province no.2 and was formed after the declaration of local levels by Nepal government 2073 by merging 4 previous VDCs (Dhungrekhola, Karmaiya, Rajghat and Shankarpur).

The total population of this municipality as up to the last survey of last of Ashadh 2076 is 47,007. The population density as such is found to be 464 person per sq. km. Geographically the topography of this Municipality is -A lowland region in southern Nepal and northern that lies south of the outer foothills of the Himalayas that consists of old and new alluvium, both of which constitute alluvial deposits of mainly sand, clay, silt, gravels and coarse fragments. The new alluvium is renewed every year by fresh deposits brought down by active streams, which engage themselves in fluvial action. Old alluvium is found rather away from river courses, especially on uplands of the plain where silting is a rare phenomenon. The Road network has touched almost all the wards however; most of the roads are Gravel roads and some roads are black topped.

Ethnically this municipality has a large population of Tamang followed by Chhetri and Magar whereas Yadav, Newar, Dusad, Mandal, Thakuri etc. population of other ethnic composition such as etc. also reside in the municipality.

Topographically, ward no. 1 and ward no. 11’s some parts are laid in the height of hills whereas other wards lie in the plain part. Ward no. 11, 12 4, 5, 6, and 7’s western parts is situated in the banks of Bagmati river.

Ward No. 8 is the major market center where trade and agriculture are the major source of Income. Among 12 numbers of wards almost all the wards are mostly dependent only upon agriculture for income.

The prospect of tourism is very good for the municipality being already lay down on the bank of Bagmati River. However; possibilities extend now but hope to cover internal and external tourists in upcoming days.

2.2 Geo-Physical Characteristics

2.2.1 Location

2.2.1.1 Relative Location Bagmati Municipality lies on the borders of previously Sindhuli and . At present following are the borders of Bagmati Municipality: East: Harion Municipality North: Sindhuli District West: Rautahat District South:

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2.2.2 Administrative and Political Division Under the new structure the former 4 VDCs were merged together to form a single Bagmati Municipality at 2073 BS which is then further divided into 12 wards.

Ward Division of Bagmati Municipality: Table No. 1 New Ward Number Former VDC/s Wards of former VDC/s 1 Dhungrekhola 1, 2, 4 2 Dhungrekhola 5, 6, 7 3 Dhungrekhola 8, 9 4 Karmaiya 7, 8, 9 5 Rajghat 6, 7, 8 6 Rajghat 4, 5, 9 7 Rajghat 1, 2, 3 8 Shankarpur 3, 4, 5 9 Shankarpur 1, 2, 6, 8 10 Shankarpur 7, 9 11 Karmaiya 4, 5, 6 12 Karmaiya 1, 2, 3

2.2.3 Physiographic: Table No. 2 Particulars Description

Total Area 101.2 SQ. km Altitude from sea level 60m to 600m Average annual rainfall 1899.6 mm Average Annual temperature Hi 31+° Low 20° Climate Lower Tropical and Upper Tropical Main Rivers/Khola Bagmati River, Dhungrekhola, Godari Khola, Sukekhola Irrigation Bagmati Irrigation Project

2.2.4 Geomorphology and soil texture Most of the part of Bagmati Municipality lies in the “Terai” region but some parts of municipality lie in the “Bhawar” region which also known as “Char Kose Jhadi”.

2.3 Cultural Aspects Having a diverse topography, there is a diverse set of ethnic group and castes as referred to in section 3.1.3. However; Yadav, Koiri, Tamang, Magar, chhetri etc. are the indigenous groups of people who initially inhabited different parts of this Municipality. Significant historic, mythological and religious places are presented in the sections below.

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2.4 Main Festivals Decorated by many ethnic groups speaking a number of different languages as mother tongue, Bagmati Municipality is culturally rich and has a diverse array of religious and traditional festivals celebrated at different times of years by different ethnic groups. However, the community has settled with peace, love and non-violence and are enthusiastic in all the celebrations celebrated by each ethnic group. Dashain, Tihar, Chhath, Janai Purnima, Fagu Purnima, Baisakh Sakranti, Maghr Sakranti, Shivaratri, etc. are celebrated by all the ethnic groups who follow Hinduism. Buddha Jayanti, Lhosar, etc. are celebrated with high enthusiasm by the Buddhist community. Bakar Ed is celebrated with high enthusiasm by the Muslim community. Christmas and Ester Sunday is the major festival celebrated by Christians. There are some Jatras, Melas and other festivals that are significant and unique to this municipality such as Karmaiya Mela, Gumba Mela, Krishna Ashtami Mela, Indra Jatra etc.

2.5 Elected Personnel: Table No. 3 Post Name Contact No. Political Party Chairperson (Mayor) Mr. Bharat Kumar 9854035288 Communist Party of Thapa Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Vice-Chairperson (Vice-Mayor) Lila Kumari Moktan 9851058610 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka. Pa) Ward No. 1 Ward Chairperson Mr. Gambhir Sing 9864047672 Communist Party of Pakhrin Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa)

Female Member Sita Thapa 9844078424 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Dalit Female Member Sabitri Biswakarma 9806828449 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa)

Member Bil bahadur ghising 9864088891 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Member Durga budhathoki 9844066779 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Ward No. 2 Ward Chairperson Mr. Ngema Lama 9854035038 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Female Member Chandra Maya ghising 9812099158 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka. Pa) Dalit Female Member Sita pariyar 9814807025 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka. Pa) Member Bal bahadur Bhandari 9845836443 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka. Pa) Member Deepak Thapa 9844038904 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka. Pa) Ward No. 3 Ward Chairperson Mr. Tilak Moktan 9864011378 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka. Pa) Female Member Rupa bomjan 98617757097 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka. Pa)

Dalit Female Member Hira Biswakarma 9807874054 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka. Pa)

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Member Sahadev Mahato 9844588350 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka. Pa) Member Shreeman syangtan 9844068030 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka. Pa) Ward No. 4 Ward Chairperson Mr. Krishna Lama 9844093251 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka. Pa) Female Member Ramwati kushwar 9817855126 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka. Pa) Dalit Female Member Juna Biswakarma 9814842425 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka. Pa) Member Ram dayal Mahato 9819644091 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka. Pa) Member Anta lal Mahato 9845981097 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka. Pa) Ward No. 5 Ward Chairperson Mr. Krishna Bahadur 9844093251 Communist Party of Waiba Nepal (Ne.Ka. Pa) Female Member Shubha Maya magar Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka. Pa) Dalit Female Member Phul Kumari sarki Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka. Pa) Member Bhesh bahadur pulami Communist Party of magar Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Member Ganga bahadur Communist Party of Khadka chhetri Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Ward No. 6 Ward Chairperson Mr. Khadga Bahadur 9844516712 Communist Party of Rai Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Female Member Hari Maya waiba Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Dalit Female Member Krishna Maya Communist Party of Biswakarma Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Member Mina karki Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Member Hari Maya yonjan Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Ward No. 7 Ward Chairperson Mr. Durga Henjan 9854036584 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Female Member China pokhrel Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Dalit Female Member Sunita roka chhetri Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Member Ramesh lama Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Member Chhabi lal shah Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Ward No. 8 Ward Chairperson Mr. Man Bahadur 9854060070 Communist Party of Lama Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Female Member Asha Kumari Khatri 9812089283 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Dalit Female Member Jiwasi devi paswan 9815805018 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa)

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Member Krishna dev Mahato 981620224 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Member Biswa nath Mahato Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Ward No. 9 Ward Chairperson Ram babu das 98168753361 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Female Member Pramila Gautam Communist Party of dhakal Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Dalit Female Member Jalsiya devi mandal Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Member Tara Kumari magar 9807695511 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Member Hirday mukhiya bin 9812122096 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Ward No. 10 Ward Chairperson Jugair 9854037086 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Female Member Laxmi Kumari pokhrel 9864036021 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Dalit Female Member Sita Maya pariyar Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Member Shesh sadula 9849186494 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Member Mina Kumari basnet 9840103630 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Ward No. 11 Ward Chairperson Mr. Pradip Acharya 9851235594 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Female Member Hira Maya lopchan 9844445589 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Dalit Female Member Sarita Biswakarma 9844140037 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Member Aaite bot 9844173229 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Member Tirtha raj Khadka 9841035889 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Ward No. 12 Ward Chairperson Mr. Om Shreshtha 9854063120 Communist Party of Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Female Member Bishnu kumari 9869322102 Communist Party of karmacharya Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Dalit Female Member Shree wi Maya 9807867088 Communist Party of Biswakarma Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Member Santa bahadur 9852680523 Communist Party of Biswakarma Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa) Member Puna bahadur 9812026633 Communist Party of Biswakarma Nepal (Ne.Ka.Pa)

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3 DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS

3.1 Population Profile and Analysis The total population of Bagmati Municipality according to the CBS 2011 is 40,399. Recent survey shows that the total population of this municipality is 47,007 The population density for the municipality covering 101.2 sq. km according to CBS 2011 is 399.20 persons per sq. km and according to recent survey is 464 person per square KM.

3.1.1 Population and households The population distribution according to the gender and household is given in the table below. As observed from the table the average household size is 5.27 which when compared to the national profile is High since average household size of Nepal is 4.5 (4.1 in urban and 4.7 in rural). The sex ratio is the ratio of total males to total females which is found to be 104.44 which is nearly equal to 104 meaning, there are 104 men for every 100 women. Table No. 4 Average Total Ward Households Male Female House hold Sex ratio Population Size 1 972 4897 2523 2374 5.14 106.28 2 753 4034 2038 1996 5.36 102.10 3 1204 6200 3250 2950 5.15 110.17 4 914 4366 2257 2109 4.78 107.02 5 802 4230 2196 2034 5.27 107.96 6 616 3649 1615 2034 5.92 79.40 7 763 3859 2332 1527 5.06 152.72 8 607 4011 1819 2192 6.61 82.98 9 609 3372 1669 1703 5.54 98.00 10 601 3016 1537 1479 5.02 103.92 11 600 2942 1526 1416 4.90 107.77 12 598 2980 1532 1448 4.98 105.80 Total 9039 47556 24294 23262 5.27 104.44 Source: House Hold Survey 2075

Chart No. 1

Dempgraphic Chart of whole Municipality

50000 40000 47556 30000

20000 24294 23262 10000 9039 5.27 104.44 0

Households Total Population Male Female Average House hold Size Sex ratio

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3.1.2 Population by 5 years and 10 years age group and sex: According to the household survey, more than 64% of the population is the active group i.e.16-60 year. While there is also a significant number of old age population and below 5 years population who need significant programs by the municipality for their care and development. The table below shows the population of Bagmati Municipality according to the different segment of age groups.

Table No. 5 Age Group 0-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71+ पु셁ष 3351 1126 2717 2191 2693 2246 3679 2339 2376 1067 509 मधहला 2623 1505 2412 2432 2546 2117 3333 2004 2245 1008 488

Chart No. 2 AGE GROUP

Total Populatin

पु셁ष महिला

24294

22713

7012

5974

5239

5129

4623 4621

4363

4343

3679

3351

3333

2717

2693

2631

2623

2546

2432

2412

2376

2339

2246 2245

2191

2117

2075

2004

1505

1126

1067

1008

997

509 488

0 - 5 6 - 10 11- 15 16- 20 21- 25 26- 30 31- 40 41- 50 51- 60 61- 70 71+ T O T A L A G E GROUP

3.1.3 Population by caste/ethnicity There are almost 50 ethnic groups residing in this municipality. Majority of Tamang community followed by Magar, Brahmin/ Chhetri and Kushwaha are the major inhabitants of this place by number. The population is variant and inclusive of a number of ethnicities whose roots are all over Nepal. The distribution of population according to the ethnic group or caste is given in the table below.

Table No. 6 S. N Caste Total S. N Caste Total चमार हररजन 1 क्षत्री 7774 29 / / 275 राम 2 ब्राह्मण 3489 30 धिमाल 542 मगर 3 6074 31 हजाम/ ठाकु र 53 4 था셂 67 32 अन्य दधलत 141 5 तामाङ 11678 33 धल륍ब ु 77 पथरकट्टा 6 नेवार 1212 34 / 23 कु शवाधिया 10

7 मुसलमान 711 35 सुनुवार 23 कान 8 दमाइ/ ढोली 1012 36 ु 72 9 यादव 1404 37 धबन 220 कमाल 10 कोइरी/ कु शवाहा 4070 38 ु 356 11 राई 330 39 माली 73 12 गु셁ङ 45 40 म쥍लाह 112 13 साकी 298 41 हलुवाइ 270 कमी 14 दसु ाि/ पासवान/ पासी/मण्िल 380 42 ु 65 15 ठकु री 466 43 कहर 76 राजपत 16 घधति/ भजु ेल 509 44 ु 10 17 नुनीया 219 45 कलार 23 18 तेली 654 46 खत्वे 49 19 कलवार 143 47 िानुक 122 लोहार 20 470 48 सन्यासी/ दशनामी 115 21 कामी 526 49 बरई 96 22 ठाकु र 838 50 िोवी 56 माझी 23 130 51 तत्मा/ तत्वा 63 सोनार 24 336 52 ब्रा륍हण-तराइ 14 25 क륍हार 64 53 िोम 35 26 पहरी 159 54 बोटे 392 27 अन्य 67 55 कथवनीया 221 28 अन्य जनजाधत 295 56 थामी 13 Total Population: 47007

3.1.4 Population by Mother Tongue With different ethnic group residing in this municipality, each of the group have their own mother tongue. Despite other ethnic group being majority in number the most commonly spoken language is Nepali. This may be due to Nepali being national language and the official language.

Table No. 7 1 नेपाली 20178 2 माझी 9 3 मैधथली 9930 4 भोजपुरी 760 5 तामाङ्ग 10752 6 मगर 4705 7 नेवारी 325 8 गु셁ङ्ग 21 9 था셁 22 10 धहन्दी 179 11 राई 126 total 47007

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4 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS

There are several aspects to economic factors that have been considered in the development of this document including yearly agricultural production, tourism scenario, pocket area farming, livestock farming, local businesses and industries and financial organizations working in the area. Among the financial institutions, A class certified banks and remittances were found to exist mostly in Bagmati, Solti, Khalte bazar, Milan Chowk and Adarsha chowk, while in other ward, co-operative institutions have been established that have been providing financial and other assistances such as savings, loan and agricultural capacity building, etc. From the general consultation with the local people, it was found that agriculture is the major source of income, followed by remittance, labor, etc.

4.1 Yearly production of Agricultural products: Agriculture is the major employment in Bagmati Municipality. Among various production some are listed below with their production. Note: these data are collected in average basis upon households. Following table shows that the group of less than 10 quintal and 5 quintal production annually is greater than any other production group regarding DHAN, MAKAI and UKHU.

िान Frequency Percent ५ धववन्टल 418 31.01% भन्दा मधु न ५०० 3 0.22% धववन्टल भन्दा मधु न १० 451 33.46% धववन्टल भन्दा मधु न २० 216 16.02% धववन्टल भन्दा मधु न ३० 107 7.94% धववन्टल भन्दा मधु न ५० 114 8.46% धववन्टल भन्दा मधु न १०० 19 1.41% धववन्टल भन्दा मधु न २०० 11 0.82% धववन्टल भन्दा मधु न ३०० 2 0.15% धववन्टल भन्दा मधु न ४०० 7 0.52% धववन्टल भन्दा मधु न Total 1348 100.00%

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(yearly production) Table No. 8

धान मकै ऊखु Quantity Frequency Percentage Frequency Percentage Frequency Percentage

Less than 5 Quintal 418 31.01% 395 28.05% 93 16.91% Less than 10 Quintal 451 33.46% 408 28.98% 101 18.36%

Less than 20 Quintal 216 16.02% 298 21.16% 50 9.09%

Less than 30 Quintal 107 7.94% 115 8.17% 23 4.18% Less than 50 Quintal 114 8.46% 133 9.45% 50 9.09% Less than 100 Quintal 19 1.41% 32 2.27% 79 14.36% Less than 200 Quintal 11 0.82% 18 1.28% 74 13.45%

Less than 300 Quintal 2 0.15% 4 0.28% 40 7.27%

Less than 400 Quintal 7 0.52% 1 0.07% 29 5.27%

Less than 500 Quintal 3 0.22% 4 0.28% 10 1.82%

Less than 1000 Quintal 1 0.18%

Total 1348 100.00% 1408 100.00% 550 100.00%

मकै Frequency Percent ५ धववन्टल 395 28.05% भन्दा मधु न ५०० 4 0.28% धववन्टल भन्दा मधु न १० 408 28.98% धववन्टल भन्दा मधु न २० 298 21.16% धववन्टल भन्दा मधु न ३० 115 8.17% धववन्टल भन्दा मधु न ५० 133 9.45% धववन्टल भन्दा मधु न १०० 32 2.27% धववन्टल भन्दा मधु न २०० 18 1.28% धववन्टल भन्दा मधु न

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३०० 4 0.28% धववन्टल भन्दा मधु न ४०० 1 0.07% धववन्टल भन्दा मधु न Total 1408 100.00%

4.2 Population by professions: Nowadays, jobs are main challenge in our entire country. People are living their lives what they have current opportunities. Following table shows that how the active people are involved in the different professions. This data is based on the people who are involved in different level of economic activities. In this survey, at least one person from a household are asked that in which professions are they involved. More than half of the active people are working in the filed of agriculture and one fourth of active population are involved in general worker in non- agriculture sector.

Table No. 9

subject total Percentage

नोकरी जाधगर (सरकारी तथा अििसरकारी संथा) 345 3.55% नोकरी जाधगर (गैर सरकारी धनकाय) 701 7.21% नोकरी जाधगर (धनजी संथा 457 4.70% 煍याला मजदरु ी (कृ धष क्षेत्र) 4943 50.81% 煍याला मजदरु ी (गैर कृधष क्षेत्र) 1890 19.43% पेशागत काम 589 6.05% 핍यापार 핍यवसाय 521 5.36% वरोजगार 171 1.76% घरेलु तथा साना उद्योग 15 0.15% आफ्नै उद्योगिन्दा 37 0.38% ठेवकापट्टा 59 0.61% total 9728 100.00%

Chart No. 3

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12000 Population By Professions

10000 9728 8000 6000 4943 4000

2000 1890 701 589 0 345 457 521 171 15 37 59

4.3 population by abroad work or education: According to our survey more than 65% of people are living in Golf Country for working or study. 24.5% people are living in Malaysia for working. Rest of the people are living in another countries. Details are as below. Table No. 10 S. S. N Country Number Percentage N Country Number Percentage 1 मलेसिया 453 24.82% 17 जममनी 7 0.38% 2 िाउदी अरेबिया 338 18.52% 18 श्रीलंका 6 0.33% 3 कतार 306 16.77% 19 पोतुगम ल 6 0.33% 4 भारत 277 15.18% 20 पाककतान 5 0.27% 5 युनाइटेड अरि इसमरेटि 139 7.62% 21 िङकङ 4 0.22% 6 अꅍय देश 75 4.11% 22 啍यानडा 4 0.22% 7 कु वेत 46 2.52% 23 किन쥍या赍ड 3 0.16% 8 यु.एि.ए. (अमेररका) 36 1.97% 24 रसिया 3 0.16% 9 जापान 32 1.75% 25 मकाउ 2 0.11% अꅍय एसशयाली 10 अरेसलया 31 1.70% 26 मुलुक 2 0.11% 11 दक्षिण कोररया 24 1.32% 27 륍याꅍमार (िमाम) 1 0.05% 12 भुटान 18 0.99% 28 थाइ쥍या赍ड 1 0.05% 13 िंगलादेश 15 0.82% 29 ताइवान 1 0.05% 14 ओमन 12 0.66% 30 लेिनान 1 0.05% दक्षिण अमेररकन वा 啍यारेबियन 15 देश 12 0.66% 31 फ्राꅍि 1 0.05% 16 ििराईन 11 0.60% 32 अफ्रीकन देश 1 0.05% 15

total 100.00%

4.4 Description of trade centers: The major trade center is the Bagmati and Solti bazar.

4.5 Population By income: Following table shows that higher level of income frequency is below NRs. 10,000.00 and below NRs. 30,000.00 annually. It seems that two third of population earn very low amount annually.

Table No. 11 S. N Annual Income Frequency Percentage 1 0-10,000 3359 37.16% 2 10000-30000 2836 31.37% 3 30000-50000 1319 14.59% 4 50000-100000 723 8.00% 5 100000-200000 270 2.99% 6 200000-300000 177 1.96% 7 300000-500000 235 2.60% 8 500000-1000000 67 0.74% 9 1000000-2000000 52 0.58% Total 9039 100.00%

Chart No. 4

16

Income Chart 4000 40.00% 3500 35.00% 3000 30.00% 2500 25.00% 2000 20.00% 1500 15.00% 1000 10.00% 500 5.00% 0 0.00%

Frequency Percentage

4.6 Population by types of household facilities: In this content, there is table and chart showing population by types of household facilities. All results with percentage are calculated on the basis of whole household number.

A Table No. 12 धस.नं. घरको जग्गा कसको हो? Frequency Percent 1 धनजी/आफ्नै 6379 70.57% 2 साविजाधनक/ऐलाधन 2556 28.28% 3 गुठी 104 1.15% Total 9039 100.00%

घरको ज嵍गा Chart No. 5

1%

28% ननजी/आ굍नै िावमजाननक/ऐलानन 17 गुठी 71%

B Table No. 13

धस.नं. घरको प्रकार कतो छ? Frequency Percent 1 पवकी 2097 23.19% 2 अििपवकी 3457 38.24% 3 क楍ची 3220 35.62% 4 झप्रु ो/टहरो 266 2.94% Total 9039 100.00% Chart No. 6

घरको प्रकार

झप्रु ो/टिरो प啍की 3% प啍की क楍ची 23% अधमप啍की 36% क楍ची अधमप啍की 38% झप्रु ो/टिरो

C Table No. 14 धस.नं. पानीको स्रोत कु न हो? Frequency Percent 1 िारा/पाइप 4654 51.48% 2 ट्युबेल/हाते कल 2781 30.76% 3 ढाधकइएको इनार 516 5.71% 4 ख쥍ु ला ईनार 1088 12.04% Total 9039 100.00%

Chart No. 7

18

पानीको स्रोत

खु쥍ला ईनार ढाककइएको इनार

धारा/पाइप

絍युिेल/िाते कल

D Table No. 15 पानीको स्रोतको वाधमत्व कसको धस.नं. हो? Frequency Percent 1 धनजी/आफ्नै 5409 59.85% 2 साविजाधनक/सामदु ाधयक 3116 34.47% 3 अ셁को घरको 514 5.69% Total 9039 100.00%

E Table No. 16 धस.नं. पानीको उपलब्िता कतो छ? Frequency Percent 1 बषि भरर पुग्छ 6685 73.96% 2 सुखा मौसम बाहेक 2304 25.49% 3 बषि भरर नै नपुग्ने 50 0.55% Total 9039 100.00%

F Table No. 17 धस.नं. खानाको ईन्िन कु न हो? Frequency Percent 1 दाउरा 3574 39.54% 2 ग्यास 5277 58.38% 3 गोबर ग्यास 188 2.08% Total 9039 100.00%

Chart No. 8

19

खानाको ईꅍधन 6000 70.00%

5000 60.00% 50.00% 4000 40.00% 3000 30.00% 2000 20.00% 1000 10.00% 0 0.00% दाउरा 嵍याि गोिर 嵍याि

Frequency Percent

G Table No. 18 धस.नं. धबजुली धमटर छ? Frequency Percent 1 छ 6966 77.07% 2 छैन 2073 22.93% Total 9039 100.00%

Chart No. 9

बिजुली समटर 8000 100.00% 6000 4000 50.00% 2000 0 0.00% छ छैन

Frequency Percent

H Table No. 19 धस.नं. चपी/शौचालय कतो छ? Frequency Percent 1 सािारण/क楍ची 3376 37.35% 2 पवकी/फ्लस नभएको 4838 53.52% 3 साविजाधनक 240 2.65% 4 चपी छैन/नभएको 586 6.48% Total 9039 100.00%

20

Chart No. 10

चपी/शौचालय 6000 60.00% 5000 50.00% 4000 40.00% 3000 30.00% 2000 20.00% 1000 10.00% 0 0.00% िाधारण/क楍ची प啍की/굍लि नभएको िावमजाननक चपी छैन/नभएको

Frequency Percent

I Table No. 20 धस.नं. फोहोर 핍यवथापन Frequency Percent 1 घरमा नै धलन आउँछ 1065 11.78% 2 फोहर थुपान े ठाउँमा/वयानमा 2017 22.32% 3 आफ्नै घर क륍पाउण्ि धभत्र (बा쥍ने) 2742 30.34%

4 आफ्नै घर क륍पाउण्ि धभत्र (गाि्न/े थुपाने) 2226 24.63%

5 नधद वा खो쥍सामा 76 0.84% 6 सिक/साविजधनक थलमा 822 9.09% 7 क륍पो मल बनाउने 91 1.01% Total 9039 100.00%

J Table No. 21 धस.नं. रेधियो छ? Frequency Percent 1 छ 3187 35.26% 2 छैन 5852 64.74%

Total 9039 100.00%

K Table No. 22

21

धस.नं. धट.भी. Frequency Percent 1 छ 5355 59.24% 2 छैन 3684 40.76%

Total 9039 100.00%

L Table No. 23 धस.नं. के बल Frequency Percent 1 छ 4796 53.06% 2 छैन 4243 46.94%

Total 9039 100.00%

M Table No. 24 धस.नं. क륍्युटर Frequency Percent 1 छ 921 10.19% 2 छैन 8118 89.81%

Total 9039 100.00%

N Table No. 25 धस.नं. ईन्टरनेट Frequency Percent 1 छ 368 4.07% 2 छैन 8671 95.93%

Total 2804 100.00%

O Table No. 26 धस.नं. मोटर साइकल Frequency Percent 1 छ 2243 24.82% 2 छैन 6796 75.18%

Total 9039 100.00%

P Table No. 27 धस.नं. साईकल Frequency Percent 1 छ 7303 80.79% 2 छैन 1736 19.21%

Total 9039 100.00%

Q Table No. 28 22

धस.नं. बस/ट्रक Frequency Percent 1 छ 538 5.95% 2 छैन 8501 94.05%

Total 9039 100.00%

R Table No. 29 धस.नं. ट्रयावटर Frequency Percent 1 छ 268 2.96% 2 छैन 8771 97.04%

Total 9039 100.00%

S Table No. 30 धस.नं. धिज Frequency Percent 1 छ 1384 15.31% 2 छैन 7655 84.69% Total 9039 100.00%

4.7 Tourism and Further Potential The major tourist destination of this municipality is Bagmati river and Harihar Kshetra. Bagmati river is the holy place for Hindu religious people. Another major project “Bagmati Fun Park” is being conducted near future.

5 SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, EDUCATION, SOCIAL SECURITY AND HEALTH

5.1 Education 5.1.1 Population detail above 5 years according to Literacy The literacy rate is 66.93 percentage. Persons who can only read is 2.65 percentage and illiteracy rate are 30.42 percentage respectively. Following table and chart shows more details.

Table No. 31

23

Education

S. N subject total Percentage

1 पढ्न लेख्न जानेको 25936 66.93%

2 पढ्न मात्र जानेको 1026 2.65%

3 पढ्न लेख्न नजानेक 11788 30.42%

total 38750 100.00%

Chart No. 11 Education

30% प襍न लेख्न जानेको प襍न मात्र जानेको 3% 67% प襍न लेख्न नजानेक

5.1.2 Population detail on different education level: Based on our survey, following table shows that class 1 to 10 is more than 60% and SLC level is more than 10% and rest is other portion of education degree.

Table No. 32 Education Degree S.N subject total Percentage 1 किा १ देखी किा १०. 16695 60.66% 2 ऐि.एल.सि वा िो िरि 3019 10.97%

24

3 आइ.ए वा िो िरि 2357 s8.56% 4 निरम ी/एल.के .जी./यु.के .जी 2047 7.44% 5 बि.ए वा िो िरि 1234 4.48% 6 बि.ए वा िो िरि 1234 4.48% 7 प्रौढ किा 578 2.10% 8 अनौपचाररक सशिा 359 1.30% total 27523 100.00%

Chart No. 12 Education Degree 18000 70.00% 16000 60.00% 14000 12000 50.00% 10000 40.00% 8000 30.00% 6000 20.00% 4000 2000 10.00% 0 0.00%

total Percentage

5.1.3 Population details on school attending or not: Among 5 to35 years of population half of the population are going to school/college and rest of not going to school/college.

Table No. 33 S. N (५ वषम देखख ३५ वषमि륍मको लागग मात्र) ...िाल कू ल/ कलेज गइरिनु भएको छ? total Percentage 1 छ 10777 49.60% 2 छैन 10949 50.40% total 21726 100.00% 25

Chart No. 13

िाल कू ल/ कलेज गइरिन ु भएको छ? 25000 120.00% 20000 100.00% 80.00% 15000 60.00% 10000 40.00% 5000 20.00% 0 0.00% छ छैन total

total Percentage

5.1.4 population details on ever been attended to school: Among 5 to 35 years of people, more than 80% of people have never been to school or college and vice-versa.

Table No. 34 S. N total Percentage (५ वषि देधख ३५ वषमि륍मको लाधग मात्र) ...कधह쥍यै कू ल/ कलेज जानु भएको छ? 1 छ 10403 80.36% 2 छैन 2542 19.64% total 12945 100.00%

Chart No. 14

कहि쥍यै कू ल/ कलेज जानु भएको छ? 15000 150.00%

10000 100.00%

5000 50.00%

0 0.00% छ छैन total

total Percentage

5.1.5 Population details on types of school college for those who are attending school or college: More than 60% people are studying in community school and rest of in private and other school or college.

Table No. 35 S.N (५ वषि देधख ३५ वषिस륍मको लाधग मात्र) ...ले हाल अध्ययन गरी रहेको कू ल/ कलेज कतो धकधसमको हो? total Percentage 1 सामुदाधयक/ सरकारी 13014 60.31% 2 संथागत/ धनजी 8449 39.16% 3 गु셁कु ल/ मदरसा/ गु륍वा 115 0.53%

26

total 21578 100.00%

Chart No. 15

कू ल/ कलेज ककसिम 25000 120.00%

20000 100.00% 80.00% 15000 60.00% 10000 40.00%

5000 20.00%

0 0.00% total िामुदानयक/ िरकारी िंथागत/ ननजी गु셁कु ल/ मदरिा/ गु륍वा

total Percentage

5.1.6 population details on how much they pay for monthly fees: Following table shows that how much parents paid for education monthly.

Table No. 36 S. N total Percentage (५ वषि देधख ३५ वषमि륍मको लाधग मात्र) ...को माधसक शु쥍क कनत धतनिुहुन्छ? (셁पैया) 1 100-300 463 9.68% 2 300-500 91 1.90% 3 500-700 302 6.32% 4 700-1000 405 8.47% 5 1000-1500 1091 22.81% 6 1500-2500 1317 27.54% 7 2500-5000 744 15.56% 8 5000-10000 369 7.72% 9 10000+ 0 0.00% total 4782 1

5.1.7 population details on reasons for not attending school: Following table shows that what is the reason behind not attending in school. Table No. 37 (५ वषि देधख ३५ लाधग मात्र) ...हाल कू ल/ कलेज कारण के S.N वषमि륍मको नजानुको total Percentage हो ? 1 अ셁 पढ्ने ठाउँ नभएकोले 284 2.59% 2 िेरै महँगो भएकोले 1541 14.07% 3 िेरै टाढा भएकोले 765 6.99% 27

4 घरमा काम सघाउनु परेकोले 3486 31.84% 5 बाबु/ आमाले नचाहेकोले 430 3.93% 6 चाहे जधत पधढसके कोले 1972 18.01% 7 धववाह भएकोले 2128 19.44% 8 काम शु셁 गरेको/ जाधगर पाएर 339 3.10% 9 धवद्यालयले भनाि धलन नमानेकोले 3 0.03% total 10949 100.00%

5.1.8 population details on achieve any formal and informal and professional training: Following table shows that more than 20% of people have attended any kind of professional, formal and informal training and vice-versa.

Table No. 38 S.N total Percentage (५ वषि वा सो भन्दा िढी उमेरका लाधग) ...ले कु नै औपचाररक, अनौपचाररक पेशागत ताधलम धलनु भएको छ ? 1 छ 3465 21.20% 2 छैन 12876 78.80% total 16341 100.00%

Chart No. 16

औपचाररक, अनौपचाररक पेशागत तासलम 18000 120.00% 16000 100.00% 14000 12000 80.00% 10000 60.00% 8000 6000 40.00% 4000 20.00% 2000 0 0.00% छ छैन total

total Percentage

5.2 Population by differently able: Following table shows that differently able people from whole municipality.

Table No. 39 S.N कु नै धकधसमको शारररीक वा मानधसक अपाङ् गता छ ? total Pecentage

1 शारीररक अपाङ् गता 884 74.41% 2 दृधस륍बन्िी अपाङ् गता 107 9.01% 28

3 श्रवण दृधधबधहन 32 2.69% 4 सुनाई स륍बन्िी अपाङ् गता 52 4.38% 5 वर बोलाई स륍बन्िी अपाङ् गता 0 0.00% 6 मानधसक अपाङ् गता 67 5.64% 7 बौधिक 0 0.00% 8 अपाङ् गता 28 2.36% 9 बहुअपाङ् गता 18 1.52% total 1188 100.00%

5.3 population by getting any social security within 12 months: Following table shows that any social security allowance within 12 months. Table No. 40 S.N total Percentage धवगत १२ मधहनामा कु न प्रकारको सामाधजक सुरक्षा भत्ता पाउनु भएको छ?

1 लागु नहुने 0 0.00% 2 जे नागररक 392 33.16% 3 एकल मधहला 289 24.45% 4 असक्त/ अपाङ् ग 78 6.60% 5 लोपोन्मुख जातजाधत 6 0.51% 6 बाल संरक्षण 0 0.00% 7 धनवृधत्तभरण (पेन्सन) 18 1.52% 8 अन्य 7 0.59% 9 नपाएको 392 33.16% total 1182 100.00%

5.4 population by any long-term illness: Following tables shows that any long-term illness.

Table No. 41 S.N (दीघिरोग स륍बन्िी) मुख्यतया कु न रोगले सताएको छ? (कोि) total Percentage

1 मुटुस륍बन्िी 127 6.23% 2 वासप्रवास स륍बन्िी 86 4.22% 3 दम 237 11.62%

29

4 छारे रोग 44 2.16% 5 अविुद (वयान्सर) 20 0.98% 6 मिुमेह (िायधवधटज) 189 9.26% 7 मृगौला स륍बन्िी 38 1.86% 8 कलेजो स륍बन्िी 20 0.98% 9 बाथ/ जोि्नी दुखाई 373 18.28% 10 स्त्रीरोग 99 4.85% 11 पेशागत रोग 27 1.32% 12 उ楍च/ धन륍न रक्तचाप 365 17.89% ग्याट्रीक अ쥍सर 13 / / 411 20.15% 14 पाधकि न्सन/ अ쥍जाइमर/ माइग्रेन total 2040 100.00%

5.5 age of first child birth: Following table shows that age group of first child birth. Highest rate of age group is 16-20 age group i.e. almost 65%. Rest of them in below table.

Table No. 42 S.N पधहलो ब楍चालाई जन्माधदंदा.. कधत वषिको हुनुहुन््यो? (उमेर) total Percentage

1 0-5 0.22% 2 6-10 0.20% 3 11-15 341 4.94% 4 16-20 4469 64.73% 5 21-25 1797 26.03% 6 26-30 217 3.14% 7 31-40 46 0.67% TOTAL 6904

THANK YOU!

Annex-1

S. N Name Contact Number Ward No. 30

Contributor of 1 Tam Maya Thapa Magar 9817879348 1 collecting data from different 2 Unisara Thapa 9807699975 1 ward level: 3 Santosh Lama 9844154101 2 4 Punit Lama 2 Table No. 5 Anju Shreshtha 2 43 6 Durga Raj Thing 9844269589 3 7 Dipendra Kushwah 9804832943 3 8 Jagendra Mahato 9819234634 4 9 Birendra Mahato 9823656494 4 10 Kisun Pulami 9808026700 4 11 Bhoj Bahadur Pulami Magar 9803613253 5 12 Padam Bahadur Pulami 9849190508 5 13 Tanka Bdr Khadka 9809619476 6 14 Roshan Khatri 9817696677 6 15 Bal Bahadur Blon 9813972760 7 16 Tirtha Bahadur Thapa Magar 9807871727 7 17 Durga Kumari Magar 9825866886 8 18 Pawan Kumar Ram 9844443952 9 19 Ram Dular Pandit 9815886339 9 20 Hum Raj Mainali 9844461363 10 21 Det Raj Mainali 9823503418 10 22 Rupa Dahal 9844064815 11 23 Rojina Moktan 9807568617 11 24 Sangita Thakur 9807633752 12 25 Susma Ale Magar 9819208999 12 26 Binod Bholan 9817278810 2 27 Kanchha Thing 2 28 sujan waiba 2 29 raj kumar ghalan 2 30 sudip waiba 2 31 salyan jimba 2

31