DOCSLIB.ORG

Some Families of Ethiopian Plants and Their Species

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Some Families of Ethiopian Plants and Their Species Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Wildlife Department Some Families of Ethiopian Plants and their Species by Wolde Michael Kelecha Addis Ababa, Ethiopia May, 1979. 6s/ W > o \ /? / C 1? f $ Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia, Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Wildlife Department Some Families of Ethiopian Plants and their Species by Wolde Michael Kelecha Addis Ababa, Ethiopia May, 1979. Introduction. This issue of botanical names of Ethiopian Plants is a compilation, mainly from my " Glossary of Ethiopian Plant Names", 1977, There are considerable difficulties in identifiying naturally appearing species of plants in Ethiopi and this publication of botanical names will help to give information to which family, a genus or species belongs. The family name is the most important division of a plant kingdom,. And once the family of a species is known, it may be easy to refer to botanical literature for further information and identification,. Some exotic species found growing in Ethiopia are also included in the list under their corresponding families,, This publication consists of 183 families and about 1840 species with updated botanical namus. In some cases the species and families are followed by synonym(s)c In the indices of botanical names given at the end of the publication the alternative names or synonyms are marked with an asterisk(•)» Although great care has been taken in the preparation of the list of species, the possibility of finding some typing errors cannot be excluded. Therefore, I will be grateful for any error brought to my attention* Addis Ababa, Hay, 19 79. V7olde Michael Kelecha. 1 FAMILIES OF ETHIOPIAN PLANTS AND THEIR SPECIES. ACANTHa CEAE Acanthus arboreus. Forr;k. syn. A.pubescene (T. Thoms.) Engl. Acanthus eminens C.B. Clarke,. Acanthus sennii Chiov. AdhatodaCAdathoda Adansi) schimperiana. Asteracantha longifolia. Barleris ep. Blepharis edulis. 31epharis maderaspatensis(L.) Heyne. ex Roth. Brillantaisia madagascariensis. Dicliptera maculata Nees. Hypoestes sp. Isoglossa sp. Justicia insularis. Justicia schimperi. Ruellia sp. ttGAVACE'AE Agave sp. Agave americana var. marginata. Agave sisalena F*rr. Dracaena afromontana Mildbr. Dracaena draco L. syn. D.ombet Kotschy.& Peyer. Dracaena steudneri Schweinf. ex Engl. Sansevieria abyssinica N.E. Dr. Sansevieria ehrenbergia Schweinf. ex Bak. .../2 2 FAMILIES OF ETHIOPIAN PLANTS AND THEIR SPECIES, AI20ACEAE Delosperma abyssinicum (Regel.) Schwantes. Gisekia pharnaceoides L. Mant, var. pseudopaniculata C„ Jeffrey, Gisekia setiflorus Forsk, Glinus lotoides L„ Hypertelis bowkeriana Soad. Trianthema ceratosepal^ Volkens & Irmsch. Trianthema triquetra Willd. var. triquetra. Tribulocarpus dimorphnnthus (Pax„) S» Moore, Zaleya pentandra(L„) C. Jeffrey0 syn, Trianthema pentandra L„ AMARANTH,iCE/.E Achyranthes aspern L, Aerva persica(Burm* F.) Merr,, Alternanthers nodiflora R, Br. Amaranthus angustifolius Lam. Amaranthus caudatus L. Amaranthus gracilis(Desf.) Poir Amaranthus hypochondriacus Ln syn,A. hybridus L„ var, hypochondri.'cu3 Thell, Ameranthus sylvestris Vill Amarabthus thunbergii Moq, Celosia anthelmintics Asch. Celosia trigyna L, Chionotrix latifolia Rendle* Cyathula globulifera Moq, Cy~.thula uncinulata(Schrad*) Schinz. Cvathula schimperiana . ,/3 3 FAMILIES OF ETHIOPIAN PLANTS r.ND THEIR SPECIES. m MAP.ANTHACEAE continued. Digera alternifolia (L.) Asch, Pupalin lappacea(L.) Juss. syn, P, antropurpurea Moq. Sericomopsis pallida. Seriocostochys tomentosa Lopr, AKa RYLLIDa CEm E. Amarllis belladonna L„ Crinum abyssinicum. Crinum bulbispermum. Crinum kirki. Crinum orn.^tum. Crinum schimperi. Haomanthus multiflorus, Haemanthus nutans, Hippeastrum sp, ANACAP.DIACEAE. Anacardium occidentalo L. Heeria insignis(Del.) 0. Ktze.var, latifolia. syn, /inaphrenium abyssinicum Hochst var. latifolia Oliv, Heeria rcticulata Bak. f. Lngl. Lannea fruticosa(Hochst, ex A. Rich.) Engl, Lannea schimperi Hochst. ex. A. Rich. Lannea triphylla(Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Engl. Lannea welwitschii(Hierru ) Engl. »./4 4 FAMILIES 0? ETHIOPIAN PLnNTS a ND THEIR SPECIES, ANACARDIa CEAE continued Mangifera indica L, H.s-V.-'cia hinensis Bunge var, falcata(Beccari. ex Marielli.) Z-hary. t-istacln lentiscus L. var, emarginata Engl, syn. Lentiscus aethicpica Lencz ex DaL_ & Greenway« Rhus abyscinica Kochst. ex Oliv, syn, Rhus villosa, Rhus glutinosa Hochst. ex a ,Rich. Rhus natalensis Bcnth, ex Krauss, Rhus quartiana A* Richo Rhus rotinorrhoea Steud, ex Oliv, Rhus ruspolii Engl, Rhus vulgaris Meikle, .’ch:: . n^lle L„ Sclerocarva birrea(/.0Rich. ) Hochst, AKK'0HAC5>\E Annona cherimolia Mill, Annona chrysophylla 3o j , syn, A. senegalensis Pers, Annona muricata Lt Monodora sp, Uyaria angolensis Oliv. a PI -,CE/.E( --UM3ELLI:-'ERAC) Amni majus L.. Anethum graveolc.ns L 0 Apium graveolens v-nr, dulcc. DC. Cr.rum cc.rvi L. , 5 FAMILIES OF ETHIOPIA PLANTS AND THEIR SPECIES. APIACE»E(= UMBELLIFERAE) continued Caucalis incognita Norn on„ Caucalis melanantha(Hochst.) Benth. Hock. f. ex Hiern. Conium maculatum L„ Cc.riandrum sativum L. Cuminum cyminum L„ Daucus carota L. var.- sativa. Diplolophium africanum Turcz. Ferula communis L„ syn. F. abyssinica A. Rich. Foeniculum piperinum (Ucria) Persia Foeniculum vulgare Mill. syn. F. copticum Tcurn. ex L. Heracleum --'byssinica( Boiss. ) Norman. Heteromorpha arbcrenscens Cham. & Schl. Heteromorpha trifoliata(Endl.) Eckyl„ & Zeyh. HydrocQtyle mannii. Lefeburea abyssinica A. Rich. Oenanthe palustris. Pastinaca L. Petrostlinum crispum(Mill.) Nym. syn. P. sativum Hoffm. Pimpinella anisum L. Pimpinella hirtella A. Rich. Steganotaenia araliacea Hochst. Torilis arvensis(Huds.) Link* Trfichyspermum copticum(L.) Link. syn. Carum copticum Benth. c Hook.f. ../6 6 tw.i-.^LIES OF CTHIOPIAN PL,’.NTS »ND THEIR SPUCI^S. .. r'OCY \V.C5. ,E Adtnium honghel DC. Adenium rr.ultiflorum Klotzch. Adeniun somalr isis Balt, f . Adenium speciosum Fenzl. Carissa def lersii (Schweinf , ex Lewin.) Fichon. Carissa edulis (Forsk«.) V-.hla Carissa schimperi DC. syr.„ Acokanthera schimperi (DC.) Oliv. Catharanthus roseus G. Don. syn. Vitca rosea L. Funtunin elastica(Preuss.) Stapf, Landolphia florid?. Benth. Landolphia owarensis Bcp.u v . Nerium oleander L. Plumeria acuminata Ait. Saba comorensis(Boj„ ex DC.) Pichon„ Vinca minor L„ /»q u i f o l i ..cl:a 1': Ilex mitis (L.) Radik» m RACEA L A^.orphophal] ■j'-. nbyssinicus (A.Rich.) N.E. Br. syr.. A. schweinfurthii (Engl.) N.E.Br. Arisaem? sp. /.risnema enneaphyllum Hochst. ex A.Rich. Arisr.em;.'. schimperianum Schott, Colocasia antiqucrnm Schott- n.o/7 FAMILIES OF ETHIOPIA PLANTS AND THEIR SPECIES. ARACEAE continued Colocassia scandens. Sauromatum nubicum Schoot. Stylcchiton hypogeum Lepr. Zantedeschia aethiopica L„ syn. Calla aethiopica L. /vRa LIu CE, . E o Cussonia arboreci Hochst. ox A. Rich. Cussonia holstii Harms, ex Engl- Cussonia cstinii Chiov. Polyscias ferrugenea (Hiern.) Harms. syn. P. fulva (Hiern.) Harms. Schefflera abyssinica(Hochst. ox A, Rich. Schefflera polyscindia Harms. Schefflera volkensii Harms. AR,vUC.'RlACEAE Araucaria excelsa R. Br. KEC. .CE. E (■•= FALMnE) Bcrassus aethiopium Mart. Cocos nucifera L. Hyphaene thebaica (L.) Mart. Phoenix abyssinica Drude. syn. P. dactylifora L» Phoenix reclinata Jacq. 0 Fa m i l i e s o f Et h i o p i a l .-.n t s a n d t h e i r si-e c i e s , ARISTOI.QCHI.'.CLm E Aristolochia bracteata Retz. .. SCLEF IADj.CEAE Asclepias macrantha Hochst. ex Decne. Brachystclma lineare A. Rich. Calotropis procera(Ait.) Dryand. Caralluma penicillata(Def1.) N.E. Br. Caralluma rivae Chiov Ceropegia abyssinica Decne. Ceropegia affinis Vatke, Ceropegia aristolochoides Decnc. Ceropegia convolvuloides .i. Rich. Ceropegia vign?.ldiana A. Rich. Cynanchum altiscadens K. Schum. Dregca abyssinica(Hochst.) K. Schum. Dregea schimperi Bullock. Edithcolea sordida N.E. Br. Gomphccarpus fruticcsus(L„) R. Br. Gymnema sylvestre(Retz.) R. Br. ex Schult. Kanahia laniflcra(Fersk.) R. Br. Pergularia daemia(Forsk.) Chiov. Periploca linearifrlia A. Rich. & Quart. - Dillon. Sarcostemma viminale (L») R.Br. Secamone punctulata Decnc. Socotorai visciformis(Vatke.) Bulldcck. syn. Periploca ephedriformis Schweinf. ex Defl. Stathmostelma angustatum Hochst. ex K.Schum. Tacazzea apiculata Oliv. Tacazzea vencsa Hochst. ex Decne. Vincetoxicum sp. *> o m / '9y 9 F;.rilLIES OF ET!lIOri/.\' PLANTS AND THCIR Sl-ECICS. , .STERACE,.E ( =COMPOSITAE) Ageratum conyzoides L. Artemisia abyssinicn Sch. - Bip. ex A„ Rich. Artemisia afra Jacq. ..rtemisi? rehan Chicv. Bidons pilosa L. Carduus ellenbeckii. Carduus leptacanthus. Carduus nyassanus . Carthamus flavcscens Wild. Carthamus tinctorius L. Chrysanthemum cenerarirefilium. Chrysanthemum hortorum Bail. Chrysanthemum maximum Ramond. Cichorium endivia L. Cichorium intybus L. Cirsium engleranum. Cirsium vulgare. Conyzn stricta Willd. syn. C. schimperi Sch. - Bip. ex A. Rich. Coreopsis boraniana Sch. - Bip, Cosmos bipinnatus cav. Cr assocephalum macropappum. Crassccephalum rupens. Crepis rueppellii Sch. Cynara scolymus L. Dahlia variabilis(Willd.) Desf. Di~nthos<_ris sp. Dichrocephala chrysanthemifolia (Bl.) DC. o / ^ ^ 10 FAMILIES OF ETHI01- Hii i L/J'ITS AND THEIR SPECIES,, ,'STE.r<;.CEAE( = COML-OSIT.tE) continued. Dichrc.cephala integrifclia (L.f.) Ktze. Echinops amplexicaulis Oliv* Echinops ellenbeckii O* Hoffm. Echinops giganteurr. h , Kich. Echinops spinosus L„ Emilia sonchifolia. Erlangea abyssinica (Sch„ - Bip„) Moc-re. Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Guizotia abyssinica Cass- Guizotia scabra(Vis.) Chiov. Helianthus annuus
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Micropropagação E Produção De Monoterpenos E Sesquiterpenos Em Plectranthus Ornatus Codd
    1 UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE FEIRA DE SANTANA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOTECNOLOGIA HELNA CÉLIA PASSINHO SOARES MICROPROPAGAÇÃO E PRODUÇÃO DE MONOTERPENOS E SESQUITERPENOS EM PLECTRANTHUS ORNATUS CODD Feira de Santana, BA 2010 2 HELNA CÉLIA PASSINHO SOARES MICROPROPAGAÇÃO E PRODUÇÃO DE MONOTERPENOS E SESQUITERPENOS EM PLECTRANTHUS ORNATUS CODD Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Biotecnologia, da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Doutora em Biotecnologia. Orientadores: Profª. Drª. Juceni Pereira Lima David Prof. Dr José Raniere Ferreira de Santana Feira de Santana, BA 2010 3 Dedico este trabalho primeiramente a Deus, pois sem Ele, nada seria possível. Ao meu saudoso e amado esposo Gilson (in memorian) pelo grande companheiro que foi, pelo exemplo de fé e perseverança, pelo apoio, estímulo e dedicação que sempre me dedicou. Aos meus pais Clóvis e Dulce; pelo esforço, dedicação e compreensão, em todos os momentos desta e de outras caminhadas. Em especial, a minha amada Nathália, presente em tudo na minha vida. Razão de tudo em minha vida. Te amo Filha!! 4 AGRADECIMENTOS A Deus, único e digno de receber honras e glória. Deus eterno, imortal, invisível, mais real. A Ele o meu louvor e gratidão. A Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, especialmente ao Programa de pós-graduação em Biotecnologia (UEFS/Fiocruz), pela oportunidade da realização do curso de Doutorado. A FAPESB pela concessão da bolsa de estudos. A Profª Juceni David e ao Prof. Dr. Raniere pela confiança, pela amizade e orientação que auxiliaram na concretização deste estudo. Ao secretário do PPGBiotec, Helton pela disposição, educação e gentiliza que sempre nos acolheu.
    [Show full text]
  • The Diversity and Composition of Woody Plants in Chebera Churcura National Park (CCNP), Southern Ethiopia
    Open Journal of Forestry, 2018, 8, 439-458 http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojf ISSN Online: 2163-0437 ISSN Print: 2163-0429 The Diversity and Composition of Woody Plants in Chebera Churcura National Park (CCNP), Southern Ethiopia Mezmir Girma1, Melesse Maryo2 1Shashemene Botanical Garden, Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute (EBI), Shashemene, Ethiopia 2Dilla University, Department of Biology (DU), Dilla, Ethiopia How to cite this paper: Girma, M., & Abstract Maryo, M. (2018). The Diversity and Com- position of Woody Plants in Chebera Chur- National parks harbor the most valuable biological diversities of national and cura National Park (CCNP), Southern Ethi- global significance. The study of these diversities assists for the proper re- opia. Open Journal of Forestry, 8, 439-458. source management. This study was carried out to determine woody species https://doi.org/10.4236/ojf.2018.84028 diversity and composition in CCNP. Systematic sampling was used to collect Received: January 2, 2018 vegetation data from 67 plots (400 m2 each), which were laid following altitu- Accepted: August 18, 2018 dinal gradient. From each plot presence/absence of woody species, abundance Published: August 21, 2018 and structural data were recorded. R Program, Sorensen’s similarity, Shannon Copyright © 2018 by authors and diversity index were used for vegetation analysis. Our result indicated that a Scientific Research Publishing Inc. total of 106 plant specimens belonging to 42 families and 90 genera were iden- This work is licensed under the Creative tified, of which 57.6% were trees, followed by 18.8% shrubs, 7.6% liana and Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0).
    [Show full text]
  • Fatty Acid and Tocochromanol Patterns of Some Salvia L. Species
    Fatty Acid and Tocochromanol Patterns of Some Salvia L. species Eyup Bagcia,*, Mecit Vuralb, Tuncay Dirmencic, Ludger Bruehld, and Kurt Aitzetmüllerd a Firat University, Science & Letter Faculty, Biology Department, Plant Products and Biotechnology Laboratory, Elazig, Turkey. Fax: +904242330062. E-mail: [email protected] b Gazi University, Science & Letter Faculty, Biology Department, Ankara, Turkey c Balıkesir University, Science & Letter Faculty, Biology Department, Balıkesir, Turkey d Institute for Chemistry and Physics of Lipids, BAGKF, Münster, Germany * Author for correspondence and reprint requests Z. Naturforsch. 59c, 305Ð309 (2004); received September 24, 2003/January 20, 2004 In the course of our investigations of new sources of higher plant lipids, seed fatty acid compositions and the tocochromanol contents of Salvia bracteata, S. euphratica var. euphrat- ica, S. aucherii var. canascens, S. cryptantha, S. staminea, S. limbata, S. virgata, S. hypargeia, S. halophylla, S. syriaca and S. cilicica were investigated using GLC and HPLC systems. Some of the species are endemic to Turkey. All the Salvia sp. showed the same pattern of fatty acids. Linoleic, linolenic and oleic acid were found as the abundant components. Tocochromanol derivatives of the seed oil showed differences between Salvia species. γ-Tocopherol was the abundant component in most of the seed oils except of S. cilicica. The total tocopherol contents of the seed oils were determined to be more than the total of tocotrienols. Key words: Salvia, Chemotaxonomy, Fatty Acids and Tocochromanols Introduction Chia (Salvia hispanica L.), a source of industrial ω α The Salvia L. genus comprises 900 species all oil for the cosmetics industry and of -3 -lino- over the world (Standley and Williams, 1973) and lenic acid for the food industry, is one new crop it is represented with 88 species in the flora of Tur- that could help diversify the local economy key.
    [Show full text]
  • Behavior of Various Types of Seeds of Two Species of Yams Tuber (Dioscorea Cayenensis Lam
    International Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science (ISSN: 2251-0044) Vol. 5(2) pp. 58-66, February 2015 DOI: http:/dx.doi.org/10.14303/irjas.2015.025 Available online http://www.interesjournals.org/IRJAS Copyright © 2015 International Research Journals Full Length Research Paper Behavior of various types of seeds of two species of yams tuber (Dioscorea cayenensis Lam. and Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) in Gabon *Ondo Ovono Paul1, Kevers Claire2, Dommes Jacques2 1Unit of Agrobiology Research, Higher National Institute of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku, B.P. 941, Masuku, Gabon. 2Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Unit, B-22, University of Liège, Sart Tilman B 22, 4000 Liège, Belgium. Corresponding author’s E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Low multiplication ratio of yam and scarcity of planting materials are major constraints militating against sustainable yam production. In order to evaluate the behavior of the four various types of seeds of two species of yams Dioscorea cayenensis and Dioscorea rotundata, cultivated on the experimental ground of the Higher National Institute of Agronomy and Biotechnology (INSAB), a test was realized in a randomized complete block design with six replications. The samples were cut and three levels of each tuber were used: proximal, medial and distal parts of the tuber. The fragments of tuber and the whole tuber represent the various types of seed used in this work. The results showed significant (P<0.05) differences in number of plants emerged and time of emergence in a mixture of 40% soil and 60% sand three months and half after planting.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Collections from Ethiopia Desalegn Desissa & Pierre Binggeli
    Miscellaneous Notes & Reports in Natural History, No 001 Ecology, Conservation and Resources Management 2003 Plant collections from Ethiopia Desalegn Desissa & Pierre Binggeli List of plants collected by Desalegn Desissa and Pierre Binggeli as part of the biodiversity assessment of church and monastery vegetation in Ethiopia in 2001-2002. The information presented is a slightly edited version of what appears on the herbarium labels (an asci-delimited version of the information is available from [email protected]). Sheets are held at the Addis Ababa and Geneva herberia. Abutilon longicuspe Hochst. ex A. Rich Malvaceae Acacia etbaica Schweinf. Fabaceae Desalgen Desissa & Pierre Binggeli DD416 Desalegn Desissa & Pierre Binggeli DD432 Date: 02-01-2002 Date: 25-01-2002 Location: Ethiopia, Shewa, Zena Markos Location: Ethiopia, Tigray, Mekele Map: 0939A1 Grid reference: EA091905 Map: 1339C2 Grid reference: Lat. 09º52’ N Long. 39º04’ E Alt. 2560 m Lat. 13º29' N Long. 39º29' E Alt. 2150 m Site: Debir and Dey Promontary is situated 8 km to the West of Site: Debre Genet Medihane Alem is situated at the edge of Mekele Inewari Town. The Zena Markos Monastery is located just below Town at the base of a small escarpment. The site is dissected by a the ridge and overlooks the Derek Wenz Canyon River by 1200 m. stream that was dry at the time of the visit. For site details go to: The woodland is right below the cliff on a scree slope. Growing on a http://members.lycos.co.uk/ethiopianplants/sacredgrove/woodland.html large rock. For site details go to: Vegetation: Secondary scrubby vegetation dominated by Hibiscus, http://members.lycos.co.uk/ethiopianplants/sacredgrove/woodland.html Opuntia, Justicia, Rumex, Euphorbia.
    [Show full text]
  • Convolvulaceae1
    Photograph: Helen Owens © Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, Government of South Australia Department of All rights reserved Environment, Copyright of illustrations might reside with other institutions or Water and individuals. Please enquire for details. Natural Resources Contact: Dr Jürgen Kellermann Editor, Flora of South Australia (ed. 5) State Herbarium of South Australia PO Box 2732 Kent Town SA 5071 Australia email: [email protected] Flora of South Australia 5th Edition | Edited by Jürgen Kellermann CONVOLVULACEAE1 R.W. Johnson2 Annual or perennial herbs or shrubs, often with trailing or twining stems, or leafless parasites; leaves alternate, exstipulate. Inflorescence axillary, rarely terminal, cymose or reduced to a single flower; flowers regular, (4) 5 (6)-merous, bisexual; sepals free or rarely united, quincuncial; corolla sympetalous, funnel-shaped or campanulate, occasionally rotate or salver-shaped; stamens adnate to the base of the corolla, alternating with the corolla lobes, filaments usually flattened and dilated downwards; anthers 2-celled, dehiscing longitudinally; ovary superior, mostly 2-celled, occasionally with 1, 3 or 4 cells, subtended by a disk; ovules 2, rarely 1, in each cell; styles 1 or 2, stigmas variously shaped. Fruit capsular. About 58 genera and 1,650 species mainly tropical and subtropical; in Australia 20 genera, 1 endemic, with c. 160 species, 17 naturalised. The highly modified parasitic species of Cuscuta are sometimes placed in a separate family, the Cuscutaceae. 1. Yellowish leafless parasitic twiners ...................................................................................................................... 5. Cuscuta 1: Green leafy plants 2. Ovary distinctly 2-lobed; styles 2, inserted between the lobes of ovary (gynobasic style); leaves often kidney-shaped .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Universidade Federal Do Ceará Centro De Ciências Departamento De Química Orgânica E Inorgânica Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Química
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE QUÍMICA ORGÂNICA E INORGÂNICA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM QUÍMICA TAYNARA SIMÃO MATOS INVESTIGAÇÃO DOS CONSTITUINTES QUÍMICOS DO CHÁ DE Plectranthus ornatus Codd FORTALEZA 2019 TAYNARA SIMÃO MATOS INVESTIGAÇÃO DOS CONSTITUINTES QUÍMICOS DO CHÁ DE Plectranthus ornatus Codd Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Química da Universidade Federal do Ceará, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Química. Área de concentração: Química Orgânica. Orientador (a): Profa. Dra. Otília Deusdênia Loiola Pessoa. FORTALEZA 2019 TAYNARA SIMÃO MATOS INVESTIGAÇÃO DOS CONSTITUINTES QUÍMICOS DO CHÁ DE Plectranthus ornatus Codd Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Química da Universidade Federal do Ceará, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Química. Área de concentração: Química Orgânica. Aprovada em: 26/ 07/ 2019. BANCA EXAMINADORA ________________________________________ Prof. Dra. Otília Deusdênia Loiola Pessoa (Orientador) Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) _________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Edilberto Rocha Silveira Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) _________________________________________ Prof. Dra. Jane Eire Silva Alencar de Menezes Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE) À Deus. À minha mãe, Lourdes. Ao meu pai, Antonio (in memorian). Aos meus irmãos, Thamyres, Thalyta, Tallys. Ao meu sobrinho, Bryan. AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço primeiramente à Deus por sempre estar ao meu lado me guiando, dando novas possibilidades e mostrando que Nele tudo posso. À Lourdes Francisca Simão, minha mãe, que sempre me incentivou, apoiou e foi minha fonte de paz. Ao Antonio Ferreira Matos, meu pai, que mesmo não estando mais neste plano, sinto que está comigo, sendo minha fortaleza. Aos meus irmãos Thamyres, Thalyta e Tallys, assim como ao meu sobrinho Bryan, por serem fontes de alegria e distração nos momentos de estresse.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plants Diversity and Ethnobotany With
    VASCULAR PLANTS DIVERSITY AND ETHNOBOTANY WITH EMPHASIS TO TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL AND WILD EDIBLE PLANTS IN DUGDA DAWA DISTRICT OF BORANA ZONE, OROMIA REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA Mersha Ashagre Eshete Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia April 2017 VASCULAR PLANTS DIVERSITY AND ETHNOBOTANY WITH EMPHASIS TO TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL AND WILD EDIBLE PLANTS IN DUGDA DAWA DISTRICT OF BORANA ZONE, OROMIA REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA Mersha Ashagre Eshete A Thesis Submitted to The Department of Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management Presented in Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management) Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia April 2017 i ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY GRADUATE PROGRAMMES This is to certify that the thesis prepared by Mersha Ashagre Eshete, entitled: “Vascular Plants Diversity and Ethnobotany with Emphasis to Traditional Medicinal and Wild Edible Plants in Dugda Dawa District of Borana Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia”, and submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by Research Supervisors: Name Signature Date 1. _____________________ _________________ _____________ 2.______________________ _________________ _____________ 3._____________________ _________________ ______________ 4.____________________ __________________ _______________ _____________________
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Species and Functional Diversity Along Altitudinal Gradients, Southwest Ethiopian Highlands
    Plant Species and Functional Diversity along Altitudinal Gradients, Southwest Ethiopian Highlands Dissertation Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Dr. rer. nat. Vorgelegt der Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften der Universität Bayreuth von Herrn Desalegn Wana Dalacho geb. am 08. 08. 1973, Äthiopien Bayreuth, den 27. October 2009 Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde in dem Zeitraum von April 2006 bis October 2009 an der Universität Bayreuth unter der Leitung von Professor Dr. Carl Beierkuhnlein erstellt. Vollständiger Abdruck der von der Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften der Universität Bayreuth zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften genehmigten Dissertation. Prüfungsausschuss 1. Prof. Dr. Carl Beierkuhnlein (1. Gutachter) 2. Prof. Dr. Sigrid Liede-Schumann (2. Gutachter) 3. PD. Dr. Gregor Aas (Vorsitz) 4. Prof. Dr. Ludwig Zöller 5. Prof. Dr. Björn Reineking Datum der Einreichung der Dissertation: 27. 10. 2009 Datum des wissenschaftlichen Kolloquiums: 21. 12. 2009 Contents Summary 1 Zusammenfassung 3 Introduction 5 Drivers of Diversity Patterns 5 Deconstruction of Diversity Patterns 9 Threats of Biodiversity Loss in the Ttropics 10 Objectives, Research Questions and Hypotheses 12 Synopsis 15 Thesis Outline 15 Synthesis and Conclusions 17 References 21 Acknowledgments 27 List of Manuscripts and Specification of Own Contribution 30 Manuscript 1 Plant Species and Growth Form Richness along Altitudinal Gradients in the Southwest Ethiopian Highlands 32 Manuscript 2 The Relative Abundance of Plant Functional Types along Environmental Gradients in the Southwest Ethiopian highlands 54 Manuscript 3 Land Use/Land Cover Change in the Southwestern Ethiopian Highlands 84 Manuscript 4 Climate Warming and Tropical Plant Species – Consequences of a Potential Upslope Shift of Isotherms in Southern Ethiopia 102 List of Publications 135 Declaration/Erklärung 136 Summary Summary Understanding how biodiversity is organized across space and time has long been a central focus of ecologists and biogeographers.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidade Federal Dos Vales Do Jequitinhonha E Mucuri- Ufvjm Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Química
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DOS VALES DO JEQUITINHONHA E MUCURI- UFVJM PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM QUÍMICA ABRAÃO JOSÉ SILVA VIANA ESTUDO QUÍMICO E DE ATIVIDADE BIOLÓGICA DE Plectranthus neochilus Schltr. (Lamiaceae) DIAMANTINA - MG 2011 ABRAÃO JOSÉ SILVA VIANA ESTUDO QUÍMICO E DE ATIVIDADE BIOLÓGICA DE Plectranthus neochilus Schltr. (Lamiaceae) Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, como parte dos requisitos necessários para obtenção do grau de mestre em Química, área de concentração Química Orgânica. UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DOS VALES DO JEQUITINHONHA E MUCURI DIAMANTINA – MINAS GERAIS 2011 Ficha Catalográfica - Serviço de Bibliotecas/UFVJM Bibliotecária Viviane Pedrosa CRB6 2641 V614e Viana, Abraão José Silva 2011 Estudo Químico e de Atividade Biológica de Plectranthus neochilus Schltr. (Lamiaceae)/Abraão José Silva Viana. – Diamantina: UFVJM, 2011. 104p. Dissertação (Dissertação apresentada ao Curso de Mestrado em Química)-Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Patrícia Machado Oliveira 1. Atividade anticolinesterásica 2. Extrato hexânico 3. Estudo fitoquímico 4. Boldo 5. Boldo-gambá II. Título CDD 541.3 O trabalho descrito nesta dissertação foi realizado sob a orientação da Professora Dra. Patrícia Machado de Oliveira (UFVJM) e co- orientado pelo Professor Dr. Antônio Flávio Carvalho Alcântara (UFMG). Dedicatória Dedico este trabalho a minha mãe Zélia, meu pai José Geraldo, meus irmãos Danuza, Daniele, Davi, Daniel, minha avó Maria Rocha e minha namorada Rita. AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço primeiramente a Deus pelo caminho percorrido até aqui, pela saúde que me proporcionou. Agradeço à Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) pela oportunidade oferecida e pelo ambiente de trabalho proporcionado a realização das atividades.
    [Show full text]
  • (Poaceae: Andropogoneae): a Presumed Extinct Grass from Andhra Pradesh, India
    Phytotaxa 497 (2): 147–156 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.497.2.7 Rediscovery of Parahyparrhenia bellariensis (Poaceae: Andropogoneae): A presumed extinct grass from Andhra Pradesh, India SHAHID NAWAZ LANDGE1* & RAJENDRA D. SHINDE2 1 The Blatter Herbarium (BLAT), St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Mumbai 400001. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6734-6749 2 St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Mumbai 400001. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9315-9883 *Corresponding author: �[email protected] Abstract Parahyparrhenia bellariensis, an extremely rare and highly narrow endemic grass, has been rediscovered after almost 184 years from Cuddapah [Kadapa] district, Andhra Pradesh. The first description of its complete habit, basal portion and other features of the spikelets are provided along with new locality of its occurrence. In addition, photographs of the habitats, live plants, and a key to distinguish two Indian endemic species, distribution map and illustration are provided. As per the IUCN Red List Criteria this species is assessed here as Critically Endangered (CR). In order to facilitate the prospective conservation of this grass, we have discussed about the peculiarity of its habitat. Keywords: Eastern Ghats, Endemic, Gandikota Fort Hill, Gooty fort hill, Peninsular India, Robert Wight Introduction Parahyparrhenia A. Camus (1950: 404) is a fairly small, Afro-Eurasian genus, belonging to the tribe Andropogoneae Dumortier (1824: 84). It comprises seven species distributed in Africa and Tropical Asia, of which two species, namely, P. bellariensis (Hackel 1885: 123) Clayton (1972: 448) and recently described P.
    [Show full text]
  • Return to Tanzania in Spring 2018 Von BBARRY R.R
    Return to Tanzania in spring 2018 von BBARRY R.R. YYINGER Zusammenfassung Der Autor ist bekannt als langjährig botanisch aktiver und besonders an Sansevierien interessierter Mitinhaber einer großen Sansevierien Gärtnerei in Thailand. Nach seiner Pensionierung konzipierte er sein Tanzania-Sansevieria-Project. Es ist gedacht als mehrjährige Untersuchung der wildwachsen- den Sansevierienpopulationen in Tansania. Beabsichtig ist eine genaue Untersuchung und Doku- mentation, vor allem auch unter dem Aspekt des Artenschutzes. Hierzu ist es erforderlich, auch die in der Umgebung lebenden Menschen dafür zu sensibilisieren. Nach den ersten Erfahrungen im Vorjahr wird hier über die Reise im Frühjahr 2018 ausführlich berichtet. Der Autor lädt am Schluß seines Berichtes den Leser ein, mitzumachen und das Projekt zu unterstützen. Fig. 1 – The Author and view from top of Inselberg at Maswa. © Sansevieria Online – Jg. 7 (1) 2019 – Seite 4 In 2017 I travelled from my retirement home in Bangkok, Thailand, to Tanzania for the frst time to do the on-site planning for a long-term project of researching and collecting the native Sansevieria species of that spectacular country. I returned to Tanzania in April and June, 2018, to focus on a few of the many opportunities that we found there. In particular, I wanted to learn more about the species variation, ecology, and extent of the native range of Sansevieria bhitalae (Sansevieria kirkii ‘Superclo- ne‘), observe and collect more examples of the S. elliptica complex 1), and attempt to settle the questi- ons about the status of a plant that is related to S. trifasciata. Once again, we documented populati- ons with photos, collected seeds and cut leaves for propagation to bring these plants into cultivation, and applied GPS readings to all collection sites.
    [Show full text]