Bulgarian Heritage” “Bulgarian Forum 4Th International
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Transhumance 2011
Transhumance in Eastern Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria. May and October 2011 Transhumance is the seasonal movement of shepherds and their livestock. They migrate between mountainous and lowland pastures as the seasons change. Transhumance used to be widespread in Bulgaria and although the transhumance is of high importance for the maintenance of grassland habitats and culture conservation, the practice was lost under communism. It has been unclear until recently, but we are happy to inform you that the Transhumance in Bulgaria, for the fourth continuing year, also will be held this year. The main reason for this is that the National Park “Sinite Kamani” (Blue Rocks) near Sliven need a herd to grace the higher pastures and that in the area Kotel – Sliven the move of herds is not banned. This Transhumance will again be open for tourist who, with their contribution, will help the economic possibility by side-financing the shepherd’s family and contact person of the Foundation for Wild Flora and Fauna (FWFF). The spring Transhumance will be held from 14-21 May and the route goes from Arpaluka – Kotel – Zheravna – Neykovo – Sinite Kamani. The autumn Transhumance will be held from 8 – 15 October with reversed route. See Google Planet: Arpaluka to Sinite Kamani, with as centre Neykovo Per day the distance will be not more than 15 km and the attitude difference not more than 600 meters (400-1000 meters). The heard will be between 100 to 140 sheep, accompanied by the shepherd’s family Dobri and his wife together with one or two horsemen, and facilitated by Lucho from the local FWFF branch. -
1 EDUCATION REFORM in BULGARIA a Study in Failure
1 EDUCATION REFORM IN BULGARIA A study in failure Evgenii Dainov Introduction Recent experience, as well as the increasingly voluminous literature on “delayed” reform, tell researchers and reformers something relatively simple, yet disturbing. Many countries have started or will be starting reforms; quite a number of these countries have failed, are failing or will fail in this attempt. Some will fail roundly. Others will fail partially and will move along with a heavy limp, never certain when system failure may occur. Usually, the literature deals with issues of economic reform1 and finds the culprit in politics. This makes research applicable to other fields, where politics is paramount and particularly, “second generation” reforms, such as education, which require restructuring of institutions – who, of course, resist it. Even partial failures here have significant consequences. The awareness that something was terribly wrong with Bulgarian education came only after 2000, after a decade of self-congratulatory myths and in the face of consequences, which could not be easily explained away. First, a mismatch between skills attained and skills needed became obvious. Employer organisations complained that they were increasingly unable to find Bulgarian nationals to fill mid- level managerial positions, and were forced to import staff from abroad at significant cost. A representative study, carried out by Alpha Research, a major polling agency, in 2004 revealed that only 38 per cent of employers in Bulgaria thought that the education system provided the young with the skills they were looking for. 2 Second, preformance levels dropped. A series of international studies revealed, by 2003 that, while Bulgarians performed well at the level of primary education (1-4th grade), after that figures were little short of disastrous. -
CULTURAL HERITAGE in MIGRATION Published Within the Project Cultural Heritage in Migration
CULTURAL HERITAGE IN MIGRATION Published within the project Cultural Heritage in Migration. Models of Consolidation and Institutionalization of the Bulgarian Communities Abroad funded by the Bulgarian National Science Fund © Nikolai Vukov, Lina Gergova, Tanya Matanova, Yana Gergova, editors, 2017 © Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum – BAS, 2017 © Paradigma Publishing House, 2017 ISBN 978-954-326-332-5 BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF ETHNOLOGY AND FOLKLORE STUDIES WITH ETHNOGRAPHIC MUSEUM CULTURAL HERITAGE IN MIGRATION Edited by Nikolai Vukov, Lina Gergova Tanya Matanova, Yana Gergova Paradigma Sofia • 2017 CONTENTS EDITORIAL............................................................................................................................9 PART I: CULTURAL HERITAGE AS A PROCESS DISPLACEMENT – REPLACEMENT. REAL AND INTERNALIZED GEOGRAPHY IN THE PSYCHOLOGY OF MIGRATION............................................21 Slobodan Dan Paich THE RUSSIAN-LIPOVANS IN ITALY: PRESERVING CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS HERITAGE IN MIGRATION.............................................................41 Nina Vlaskina CLASS AND RELIGION IN THE SHAPING OF TRADITION AMONG THE ISTANBUL-BASED ORTHODOX BULGARIANS...............................55 Magdalena Elchinova REPRESENTATIONS OF ‘COMPATRIOTISM’. THE SLOVAK DIASPORA POLITICS AS A TOOL FOR BUILDING AND CULTIVATING DIASPORA.............72 Natália Blahová FOLKLORE AS HERITAGE: THE EXPERIENCE OF BULGARIANS IN HUNGARY.......................................................................................................................88 -
Bulgaria's Perpetual Stagnation Due to Its Negative National Narrative
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2021 Maledictum Bulgaricus: Bulgaria’s Perpetual Stagnation Due to its Negative National Narrative and Political Nostalgia Yoana Sidzhimova Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Sidzhimova, Yoana, "Maledictum Bulgaricus: Bulgaria’s Perpetual Stagnation Due to its Negative National Narrative and Political Nostalgia" (2021). CMC Senior Theses. 2645. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2645 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Claremont McKenna College Maledictum Bulgaricus: Bulgaria’s Perpetual Stagnation Due to its Negative National Narrative and Political Nostalgia submitted to Professor Zachary Courser by Yoana Nikolaeva Sidzhimova for Senior Thesis Full Year Thesis 2020 – 2021 May 3, 2021 1 Acknowledgements First, I would like to thank Professor Courser for his guidance throughout my entire journey at CMC. From sitting in his office for our first ever advisor meeting freshman year, having the pleasure to learn and work alongside him in CMC’s Policy Lab, and, finally, completing my thesis with his guidance, my experience at CMC would not have been the same without him there. Thank you for always pushing me and helping me understand the value in a ‘Big Think,’ having my best interests as a both a student and individual at heart, and, most importantly, reminding me the value in slowing down and taking a breather. I have learned so much from you in the past four years. -
BULGARIA and HUNGARY in the FIRST WORLD WAR: a VIEW from the 21ST CENTURY 21St -Century Studies in Humanities
BULGARIA AND HUNGARY IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR: A VIEW FROM THE 21ST CENTURY 21st -Century Studies in Humanities Editor: Pál Fodor Research Centre for the Humanities Budapest–Sofia, 2020 BULGARIA AND HUNGARY IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR: A VIEW FROM THE 21ST CENTURY Editors GÁBOR DEMETER CSABA KATONA PENKA PEYKOVSKA Research Centre for the Humanities Budapest–Sofia, 2020 Technical editor: Judit Lakatos Language editor: David Robert Evans Translated by: Jason Vincz, Bálint Radó, Péter Szőnyi, and Gábor Demeter Lectored by László Bíró (HAS RCH, senior research fellow) The volume was supported by theBulgarian–Hungarian History Commission and realized within the framework of the project entitled “Peripheries of Empires and Nation States in the 17th–20th Century Central and Southeast Europe. Power, Institutions, Society, Adaptation”. Supported by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences NKFI-EPR K 113004, East-Central European Nationalisms During the First World War NKFI FK 128 978 Knowledge, Lanscape, Nation and Empire ISBN: 978-963-416-198-1 (Institute of History – Research Center for the Humanities) ISBN: 978-954-2903-36-9 (Institute for Historical Studies – BAS) HU ISSN 2630-8827 Cover: “A Momentary View of Europe”. German caricature propaganda map, 1915. Published by the Research Centre for the Humanities Responsible editor: Pál Fodor Prepress preparation: Institute of History, RCH, Research Assistance Team Leader: Éva Kovács Cover design: Bence Marafkó Page layout: Bence Marafkó Printed in Hungary by Prime Rate Kft., Budapest CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................... 9 Zoltán Oszkár Szőts and Gábor Demeter THE CAUSES OF THE OUTBREAK OF WORLD WAR I AND THEIR REPRESENTATION IN SERBIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY .................................. 25 Krisztián Csaplár-Degovics ISTVÁN TISZA’S POLICY TOWARDS THE GERMAN ALLIANCE AND AGAINST GERMAN INFLUENCE IN THE YEARS OF THE GREAT WAR................................ -
Annex REPORT for 2019 UNDER the “HEALTH CARE” PRIORITY of the NATIONAL ROMA INTEGRATION STRATEGY of the REPUBLIC of BULGAR
Annex REPORT FOR 2019 UNDER THE “HEALTH CARE” PRIORITY of the NATIONAL ROMA INTEGRATION STRATEGY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA 2012 - 2020 Operational objective: A national monitoring progress report has been prepared for implementation of Measure 1.1.2. “Performing obstetric and gynaecological examinations with mobile offices in settlements with compact Roma population”. During the period 01.07—20.11.2019, a total of 2,261 prophylactic medical examinations were carried out with the four mobile gynaecological offices to uninsured persons of Roma origin and to persons with difficult access to medical facilities, as 951 women were diagnosed with diseases. The implementation of the activity for each Regional Health Inspectorate is in accordance with an order of the Minister of Health to carry out not less than 500 examinations with each mobile gynaecological office. Financial resources of BGN 12,500 were allocated for each mobile unit, totalling BGN 50,000 for the four units. During the reporting period, the mobile gynecological offices were divided into four areas: Varna (the city of Varna, the village of Kamenar, the town of Ignatievo, the village of Staro Oryahovo, the village of Sindel, the village of Dubravino, the town of Provadia, the town of Devnya, the town of Suvorovo, the village of Chernevo, the town of Valchi Dol); Silistra (Tutrakan Municipality– the town of Tutrakan, the village of Tsar Samuel, the village of Nova Cherna, the village of Staro Selo, the village of Belitsa, the village of Preslavtsi, the village of Tarnovtsi, -
The Slugs of Bulgaria (Arionidae, Milacidae, Agriolimacidae
POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT ZOOLOGII ANNALES ZOOLOGICI Tom 37 Warszawa, 20 X 1983 Nr 3 A n d rzej W ik t o r The slugs of Bulgaria (A rionidae , M ilacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae — G astropoda , Stylommatophora) [With 118 text-figures and 31 maps] Abstract. All previously known Bulgarian slugs from the Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae and Agriolimacidae families have been discussed in this paper. It is based on many years of individual field research, examination of all accessible private and museum collections as well as on critical analysis of the published data. The taxa from families to species are sup plied with synonymy, descriptions of external morphology, anatomy, bionomics, distribution and all records from Bulgaria. It also includes the original key to all species. The illustrative material comprises 118 drawings, including 116 made by the author, and maps of localities on UTM grid. The occurrence of 37 slug species was ascertained, including 1 species (Tandonia pirinia- na) which is quite new for scientists. The occurrence of other 4 species known from publications could not bo established. Basing on the variety of slug fauna two zoogeographical limits were indicated. One separating the Stara Pianina Mountains from south-western massifs (Pirin, Rila, Rodopi, Vitosha. Mountains), the other running across the range of Stara Pianina in the^area of Shipka pass. INTRODUCTION Like other Balkan countries, Bulgaria is an area of Palearctic especially interesting in respect to malacofauna. So far little investigation has been carried out on molluscs of that country and very few papers on slugs (mostly contributions) were published. The papers by B a b o r (1898) and J u r in ić (1906) are the oldest ones. -
Literacy in Bulgaria
LITERACY IN BULGARIA COUNTRY REPORT SHORT VERSION March 2016 This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views of its authors only, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained herein. This document has been published by the European Literacy Policy Network (ELINET). The report was completed in 2016. The contents of this publication may be reproduced in part, except for commercial purposes, provided the extract is preceded by a reference to “Elinet”, followed by the date of publication of the document. Main authors (in alphabetical order): Lydia Dachkova, Natalia Georgieva, Marieta Tzvetkova Contributing authors (in alphabetical order): Christine Garbe, Dominique Lafontaine, David Mallows, Gerry Shiel, Renate Valtin Coordinator of the ELINET-Project: University of Cologne Prof. Dr. Christine Garbe Institut für Deutsche Sprache und Literatur Richard-Strauss-Str. 2 50931 Köln – Cologne Germany [email protected] 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4 2 General Information on the Bulgarian Education System .................................................................................... 5 3 Literacy Performance Data .............................................................................................................................................. -
LARGE HOSPITALS in BULGARIA *The Abbreviations UMBAL
LARGE HOSPITALS IN BULGARIA *The abbreviations UMBAL/ УМБАЛ and MBAL/ МБАЛ in Bulgarian stand for “(University) Multi- profiled hospital for active medical treatment”, and usually signify the largest municipal or state hospital in the city/ region. UMBALSM/ УМБАЛСМ includes also an emergency ward. **The abbreviation DKC/ ДКЦ in Bulgarian stands for “Center for diagnostics and consultations” CITY HOSPITAL CONTACTS State Emergency Medical Tel.: +359 73 886 954 BLAGOEVGRAD Service – 24/7 21, Bratya Miladinovi Str. https://www.csmp-bl.com/ Tel.: +359 73 8292329 60, Slavyanska Str. MBAL Blagoevgrad http://mbalblagoevgrad.com/ Tel.: +359 73 882 020 Puls Private Hospital 62, Slavyanska Str. http://bolnicapuls.com Tel.: *7070 UMBAL Burgas 9, Zornitsa Str. BURGAS http://mbalburgas.com/ Emergency: +359 890 122 150 Meden Rudnik area, Zone A MBAL Burgasmed https://hospitalburgasmed.bg/ Emergency: +359 56 845 083 13, Vazrazhdane Str. Location: N 42 29' 40,54" St. Sofia Medical Center E 27 28' 24,40" http://www.saintsofia.com/ Tel.:+359 391 64024 29, Hristo Botev Blvd. DIMITROVGRAD MBAL Sveta Ekaterina https://www.mbalstekaterina.eu/ Tel.: +359 58 600 723 24, Panayot Hitov Str. DOBRICH MBAL Dobrich http://www.mbal-dobrich.com/ Tel.: +359 66 800 243 MBAL Dr. Tota Venkova 1, Doctor Iliev-Detskia street GABROVO Gabrovo https://www.mbalgabrovo.com/ Tel.: +359 41862373; +359 889522041 GALABOVO MBAL Galabovo 10, Aleko Konstantinov Str. Tel.: +359 66 876 424 Apogei Angelov&Co Medical 1, Ivaylo street Center Tel.: +359 751 95 114 54, Stara Planina Str. GOTSE DELCHEV MBAL Ivan Skenderov http://mbal-gocedelchev.com/ Tel.: +359 38 606 700 49, Saedinenie Blvd. -
Morphological and Molecular Identification of Microcystin
toxins Article Morphological and Molecular Identification of Microcystin-Producing Cyanobacteria in Nine Shallow Bulgarian Water Bodies Mariana Radkova 1, Katerina Stefanova 1, Blagoy Uzunov 2,* , Georg Gärtner 3 and Maya Stoyneva-Gärtner 2 1 AgroBio Institute, Bulgarian Agricultural Academy, BG-1164 Sofia, Bulgaria; [email protected] (M.R.); [email protected] (K.S.) 2 Faculty of Biology, Department of Botany, Sofia University, BG-1164 Sofia, Bulgaria; [email protected] 3 Institute of Botany, Innsbruck University, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria; [email protected] * Correspondence: buzunov@uni-sofia.bg Received: 6 November 2019; Accepted: 6 January 2020; Published: 8 January 2020 Abstract: The paper presents results from the first application of polyphasic approach in studies of field samples from Bulgaria. This approach, which combined the conventional light microscopy (LM) and molecular-genetic methods (based on PCR amplified fragments of microcystin synthetase gene mcyE), revealed that almost all microcystin-producers in the studied eutrophic waterbodies belong to the genus Microcystis. During the molecular identification of toxin-producing strains by use of HEPF × HEPR pair of primers, we obtained 57 sequences, 56 of which formed 28 strains of Microcystis, spread in six clusters of the phylogenetic tree. By LM, seven Microcystis morphospecies were identified (M. aeruginosa, M. botrys, M. flos-aquae, M. natans, M. novacekii, M. smithii, and M. wesenbergii). They showed significant morphological variability and contributed from <1% to 98% to the total biomass. All data support the earlier opinions that taxonomic revision of Microcystis is needed, proved the presence of toxigenic strains in M. aeruginosa and M. wesenbergii, and suppose their existence in M. -
Bulgarian Diaspora in the Foreign Policy of the Republic of Bulgaria (1992-2013)
UDC 327(497.2):323.113(=163.2) B. P. Grushetsky Taurida National V. I. Vernadsky University (Simferopol) BULGARIAN DIASPORA IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA (1992-2013) Protecting the rights of Bulgarians living abroad is regarded as one of Bulgaria's foreign policy priorities by all its governments. The role of the Bulgarian Diaspora in foreign policy is determined by the fact that the number of Bulgarians living outside the historic homeland is 1.5 million people according to the State Agency of Bulgarians abroad (SABA). It exceeds 20% of the total number of Bulgarian people. Presently there aren’t comprehensive studies of the foreign policy of Bulgaria concerning the Bulgarian Diaspora. Some publications analyzed only the impact of this policy on bilateral relations of Bulgaria with certain countries, where ethnic Bulgarians live: Albania [2; 42] Serbia [1; 3; 26; 34; 40], Ukraine [9; 27]. Legal acts of the Republic of Bulgaria are used for more complete topic disclosure: the Constitution [11], laws [6-8], government programs [19-21; 30], decrees of the Council of Ministers [14-18], international agreements [5] and other official documents [10; 22; 24; 29; 31]. Statistical data of SABA [23] and the official census [4; 13; 28; 32; 33; 35-39; 41] are used for count the number of Bulgarians living abroad. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the main features of the state policy of the Republic of Bulgaria concerning the Bulgarians living abroad. Research objectives: to identify the main areas of settlement of the Bulgarian Diaspora, to analyze legal acts that govern the relationship between the official authorities of Bulgaria and Bulgarians living abroad, to distinguish state institutions responsible for the implementation of this direction of foreign policy of Bulgaria, to determine the stages of the state policy in this area, including nature of reform in 2009-2011. -
Bulgaria Strumento: Ottenimento Delle Prove Tipo Di Competenza: Autorità Competente Queste Informazioni Potrebbero Non Essere Aggiornate
IT Pagina iniziale Paese: Bulgaria Strumento: Ottenimento delle prove Tipo di competenza: Autorità competente Queste informazioni potrebbero non essere aggiornate. Il paese che le ha fornite (Bulgaria) le sta aggiornando. In base alle informazioni da voi fornite è stato individuato più di un tribunale/autorità competente per questo strumento giuridico. Segue elenco: Okrazhen sad Blagoevgrad 1 Vassil Levsky St. Città/Comune : Blagoevgrad CAP : 2700 (+359-73) 88 98 40 (+359-73) 83 03 96 [email protected] https://blagoevgrad-os.justice.bg Okrazhen sad Burgas 101 Alexandrovska St. Città/Comune : Burgas CAP : 8000 (+359-56) 879 400 (+359-56) 811 136 [email protected] http://www.osburgas.org Okrazhen sad Dobrich 7 Konstantin Stoilov St. Città/Comune : Dobrich CAP : 9300 (+359-58) 652 030 (+359-58) 601 480 [email protected] http://dobrichrs.court-bg.org Okrazhen sad Gabrovo 1 Vazrazhdane St. Città/Comune : Gabrovo CAP : 5300 (+359-66) 811 110 (+359-66) 804 679 [email protected] http://www.court-gbr.com Okrazhen sad Haskovo 144 Bulgaria Blvd. Città/Comune : Haskovo CAP : 6300 (+359-38) 60 18 14 (+359-38) 60 18 34 [email protected] http://okrsud.haskovo.net Okrazhen sad Kardzhali 48 Belomorska St. Città/Comune : Kardzhali CAP : 6600 (+359-361) 62703 (+359-361) 62708 [email protected] http://www.kardjali.justice.bg Okrazhen sad Kyustendil 31 Gorotzvetna St. Città/Comune : Kyustendil CAP : 2500 (+359-78) 550455; (+359-78) 550464 (+359-78) 550468 [email protected] http://kjustendil.court-bg.org Okrazhen sad Lovech 41 Targovska St. Città/Comune : Lovech CAP : 5500 (+359-68) 68 98 98 (+359-68) 64 89 02 [email protected] http://www.lovech.court-bg.org Okrazhen sad Montana 24 Vassil Levsky St.