Official Conference Proceedings ISSN: 2187 - 4735
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Official Conference Proceedings ISSN: 2187 - 4735 “To Open Minds, To Educate Intelligence, To Inform Decisions” The International Academic Forum provides new perspectives to the thought-leaders and decision-makers of today and tomorrow by offering constructive environments for dialogue and interchange at the intersections of nation, culture, and discipline. Headquartered in Nagoya, Japan, and registered as a Non-Profit Organization 一般社( 団法人) , IAFOR is an independent think tank committed to the deeper understanding of contemporary geo-political transformation, particularly in the Asia Pacific Region. INTERNATIONAL INTERCULTURAL INTERDISCIPLINARY iafor The Executive Council of the International Advisory Board IAB Chair: Professor Stuart D.B. Picken IAB Vice-Chair: Professor Jerry Platt Mr Mitsumasa Aoyama Professor June Henton Professor Baden Offord Director, The Yufuku Gallery, Tokyo, Japan Dean, College of Human Sciences, Auburn University, Professor of Cultural Studies and Human Rights & Co- USA Director of the Centre for Peace and Social Justice Professor David N Aspin Southern Cross University, Australia Professor Emeritus and Former Dean of the Faculty of Professor Michael Hudson Education, Monash University, Australia President of The Institute for the Study of Long-Term Professor Frank S. Ravitch Visiting Fellow, St Edmund’s College, Cambridge Economic Trends (ISLET) Professor of Law & Walter H. Stowers Chair in Law University, UK Distinguished Research Professor of Economics, The and Religion, Michigan State University College of Law University of Missouri, Kansas City Professor Don Brash Professor Richard Roth Former Governor of the Reserve Bank, New Zealand Professor Koichi Iwabuchi Senior Associate Dean, Medill School of Journalism, Former Leader of the New National Party, New Professor of Media and Cultural Studies & Director of Northwestern University, Qatar Zealand the Monash Asia Institute, Monash University, Australia Adjunct Professor, AUT, New Zealand & La Trobe Professor Monty P. Satiadarma University, Australia Professor Sue Jackson Clinical Psychologist and Lecturer in Psychology & Professor of Lifelong Learning and Gender & Pro-Vice Former Dean of the Department of Psychology and Lord Charles Bruce Master of Teaching and Learning, Birkbeck, University Rector of the University, Tarumanugara University, Lord Lieutenant of Fife of London, UK Indonesia Chairman of the Patrons of the National Galleries of Scotland Professor Sing Kong Lee Mr Mohamed Salaheen Trustee of the Historic Scotland Foundation, UK Director, The National Institute of Education, Director, The United Nations World Food Programme, Singapore Japan & Korea Professor Judith Chapman Professor of Education, Australian Catholic University, Professor Sir Geoffrey Lloyd Mr Lowell Sheppard Australia Senior Scholar in Residence, The Needham Research Asia Pacific Director, HOPE International Visiting Fellow, St Edmund’s College, Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK Development Agency, Canada/Japan University, UK Fellow and Former Master, Darwin College, University Member of the Order of Australia of Cambridge His Excellency Dr Drago Stambuk Fellow of the British Academy Croatian Ambassador to Brazil, Brazil Professor Chung-Ying Cheng Professor of Philosophy, University of Hawai’i at Professor Keith Miller Professor Mary Stuart Manoa, USA Orthwein Endowed Professor for Lifelong Learning in Vice-Chancellor, The University of Lincoln, UK Editor-in-Chief, The Journal of Chinese Philosophy the Science, University of Missouri-St.Louis, USA Professor Gary Swanson Professor Steve Cornwell Professor Kuniko Miyanaga Distinguished Journalist-in-Residence & Mildred S. Professor of English and Interdisciplinary Studies, Director, Human Potential Institute, Japan Hansen Endowed Chair, The University of Northern Osaka Jogakuin University, Osaka, Japan Fellow, Reischauer Institute, Harvard University, USA Colorado, USA Osaka Local Conference Chair Professor Dennis McInerney Professor Jiro Takai Professor Michael A. Cusumano Chair Professor of Educational Psychology and Co- Secretary General of the Asian Association for Social SMR Distinguished Professor of Management Director of the Assessment Research Centre Psychology & Professor of Social Psychology and Engineering Systems, MIT Sloan School of The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong Graduate School of Education and Human Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, SAR Development, Nagoya University, Japan USA Professor Ka Ho Joshua Mok Professor Svetlana Ter Minasova Professor Dexter Da Silva Chair Professor of Comparative Policy, Associate Vice- President of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Professor of Educational Psychology, Keisen University, President (External Relations) Area Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University Tokyo, Japan Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong SAR Professor Yozo Yokota Professor Georges Depeyrot Director of the Center for Human Rights Affairs, Japan Professor and Director of Research & Member of the Professor Michiko Nakano Former UN Special Rapporteur on Myanmar Board of Trustees Professor of English & Director of the Distance French National Center for Scientific Research Learning Center, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan Professor Kensaku Yoshida (CNRS) & L’Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France Professor of English & Director of the Center for the Teaching of Foreign Languages in General Education, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan The Asian Conference on Asian Studies 2015, Kobe, Japan Official Conference Proceedings ISSN: 2186-4735 © The International Academic Forum 2015 The International Academic Forum (IAFOR) Sakae 1-16-26-201 Naka Ward, Nagoya, Aichi Japan 460-0008 ww.iafor.org Table of Contents 5838 A Comparative Study of Religious Other-Making and Power between Muslims and Christians at the First Crusade Maryam Pirdehghan Mohsen Niknam pp. 1 - 11 8488 Community-Based Tourism's Image Positioning and Strategic Management in Thailand and Lao PDR for Achieving ASEAN Community Jirapong Chaichawwong Chalitda Madhyamapurush pp. 13 - 21 11454 Gendered Filipino Migration in Bangkok: A Narrative Analiza Liezl P. Amurao pp. 23 - 42 11802 The Dynamics of Indonesia-Malaysia Bilateral Relations Since Independence: Its Impact on Bilateral and Regional Stability Omi Ongge pp. 43 - 60 12044 Japan, the Global Novel and the Question of Responsibility Jonathan Dil pp. 61 - 69 12054 Now the Powerless Speaks: A Study of Bama's Sangati and Baby Kamble's 'The Prisons We Broke' From a Dalit Feminist Standpoint Anandita Pan pp. 71 - 79 12171 Weaving the Traditions for the Future: Building a Sustainable Support Framework for Iranian Traditional Hand-Woven Textile Arts Kaya Kikuchi Munakata pp. 81 - 88 12494 Mutual Distrust between China and Japan and the Locked Sino-Japanese Relations Shi Chen pp. 89 - 106 12645 Awakening from Dream, Back to the Pre-Modern: Satoh Makoto's "The Dance of Angels Who Burns Their Own Wings" Jungman Park pp. 107 - 115 12803 Re-Heating' Hope through Recognition in Japanese Late Capitalism: A Sociological Analysis of Ryo Asai's "The Kirishima Thing" Kazuhito Onozuka pp. 117 – 127 12837 Hear Their Voices: Asian Sex Workers in Australia Angela Wilson pp. 129 - 142 12864 Balancing among Superpowers: Japan-Yugoslavia Relations during the Cold War Jelena Glisic pp. 143 - 154 13004 Implications of the Japanese 2014 Election Craig Mark pp. 155 - 167 14966 Factors Affecting Malaysia-Singapore Relations during the Mahathir Era Rusdi Omar Kamarul Zaman Yusoff Che Mohd Aziz Yaacob pp. 169 - 179 16082 Positive Disciplinary Power Charles Miceli pp. 181 - 188 16231 Million People March against Pork Barrel Projects: from Potentiality to Actuality Joseph Reylan Viray Kriztine R. Viray pp. 189 - 194 16256 Correlation between types of Personality and Learning Styles of Selected Students of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP): Basis for Learning Enhancement Program Silvia Ambag Joseph Reylan Viray Kriztine Viray pp. 195 - 203 16318 International Development in the Greater Mekong Sub-Region (GMS) and Its Impact on East West Economic Corridor (EWEC) Pittaya Suvakunta pp. 205 - 216 16349 Understanding the Contribution of Islam in Realizing ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)1 Srawut Aree Shekh Mohammad Altafur Rahman pp. 217 - 231 16368 Between the Concept of Rights and the Philosophy of Ethics: An Investigation on the Concept of Marriage of Chinese Lesbians Shu Qi Jingya Sun pp. 233 - 244 16464 Cultural Values in Selected Southeast Asian Countries as Reflected in Representative Short Stories: A Comparative Study Grace Minerva Q. Macasaet pp. 245 - 265 16380 Power Struggle between Bonifacio and Aguinaldo: A Manifestation of a Divided Nation Reylan Viray Raul Sebastian, Kriztine Viray Amalia C. Rosales pp. 267 - 277 The Asian Conference on Asian Studies 2015 A Comparative Study of Religious Other-Making and Power between Muslims and Christians at the First Crusade Maryam Pirdehghan, Islamic Art University of Tabriz, Iran Mohsen Niknam, Art University of Tehran, Iran The Asian Conference on Asian Studies 2015 Official Conference Proceedings Abstract Religious othering means to recognize and approve the owning identity or discourse as the ultimate truth based on the negation of the other religious discourse. One of the examples has happened during the crusades. However, the extent of the religious essence’s power in this othering process among Christians’ and Muslims’ both, based on the theoretical essentials