Native and Naturalized Plants of the Sawmill Slough Preserve and adjacent areas of the UNF Campus compiled by C. Hubbuch, Physical Facilities (2005 to present) * with contributions from: Florence Chim (2009), Jason McGregor, Biology Dept. (2009), Environmental center (2011), Shane Jordan (2010), Will Seemer (2011) and others as noted in the list (last update August 1, 2012) Lichen Arthoniaceae Cryptothecia rubrocincta – Christmas lichen (Will Seemer, 2011) Cladoniaceae Cladonia coniocraea – cup lichen (Will Seemer, 2011) Cladina evansii – reindeer moss (Will Seemer, 2011) True mosses Sphagnum sp. - sphagnum moss, Sphagnaceae Ferns and allies Aspleniaceae Asplenium platyneuron – ebony spleenwort Azollaceae Azolla filiculoides – American waterfern Blechnaceae Woodwardia areolata – chain fern Woodwardia virginica – Virginia chain fern Dennstaedtiaceae Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum – bracken fern Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris ludoviciana – Southern wood fern Equisetaceae *Equisetum hyemale var. affine – scouring-rush (Jason McGregor, 2011; escaped from plantings?, located along North-South road) Lycopodiaceae Lycopodiella alopecuroides – foxtail clubmoss (Jason McGregor, 2009) Nephrolepidaceae ! Nephrolepis cordifolia – tuberous sword fern Ophioglossiaceae Botrychium biternatum – Southern grape fern Osmundaceae Osmunda cinnamomea – cinnamon fern * These species are native to Florida but are not reported as native to Duval County by the Institute of Systematic Botany. The old clumps of Sarracenia leucophylla and Yucca gloriosa are so far out of their natural range that they must be old introductions. Hieracum megacephalon and Polygala rugelii are native to Florida but not Duval County. These two species first appeared on campus in 2008 on the side of the North-South Road, presumably introduced in the pots of native plants that were planted there. ! These species are not native to Florida. 1 Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis – royal fern Polypodiaceae Pleopeltis polypodioides var. michauxiana – resurrection fern Schizaeaceae ! Lygodium japonicum – Japanese climbing fern Thelypteridaceae Thelypteris kunthii – southern shield fern Gymnosperms Cupressaceae Juniperus virginiana – red cedar Taxodium distichum – bald cypress Pinaceae * Pinus clausa – sand pine Pinus elliotii – slash pine Pinus palustris – longleaf pine Pinus serotina – pond pine Pinus taeda – loblolly pine Zamiaceae * Zamia integrifolia – coontie Flowering plants basal group and magnoliads Magnoliaceae Magnolia grandiflora – southern bull magnolia Magnolia virginiana – sweetbay magnolia Nymphaceae Nuphar advena – spatterdock Nymphaea odorata – waterlily Saururaceae Saururus cernuus – lizard tail monocots (grasses and sedges are not well documented) Agavaceae Yucca filamentosa – bear grass, Adam’s needle * Yucca gloriosa – mound lily Alistmataceae Echinodorus spp. – duck potato, burrhead Sagittaria graminea – grassy arrowhead (Will Seemer, 2012) Sagittaria lancifolia – bulltounge arrowhead (Jason McGregor, 2011) * These species are native to Florida but are not reported as native to Duval County by the Institute of Systematic Botany. The old clumps of Sarracenia leucophylla and Yucca gloriosa are so far out of their natural range that they must be old introductions. Hieracum megacephalon and Polygala rugelii are native to Florida but not Duval County. These two species first appeared on campus in 2008 on the side of the North-South Road, presumably introduced in the pots of native plants that were planted there. ! These species are not native to Florida. 2 Sagittaria latifolia – broadleaf arrowhead Amaryllidaceae Crinum americanum – string lily (T. Rossi, 1999) Hymenocallis duvalensis – whitesands spiderlily, dixie spiderlily (Jason McGregor, 2012) Araceae Arisaema triphyllum – Jack-in-the-pulpit ! Landoltia punctata – dotted duckweed (Will Seemer, 2012) Lemna aequinoctialis – lesser duckweed (Will Seemer, 2012) Lemna obscura – little duckweed (Jason McGregor, 2012) Orontium aquaticum – golden club Peltandra virginica – swamp arum Wolffia columbiana – Columbian watermeal (Will Seemer, 2012) Arecaceae Sabal minor – dwarf sabal Sabal palmetto – cabbage palm Serenoa repens – saw palmetto Bromeliaceae Tillandsia bartramii – Bartram’s wild pine Tillandsia recurvata – ball moss Tillandsia usneoides – spanish moss Cannaceae Canna flaccida – wild canna Commelinaceae Callisia graminea (syn. Cuthbertia graminea) – grass-leaf roseling ! Commelina diffusa – common dayflower (Jason McGregor, 2011) Commelina erecta – whitemouth dayflower (Jason McGregor, 2011) Murdannia nudiflora – nakedstem dewflower (Jason McGregor, 2011) Tradescantia ohiensis – spiderwort Cyperaceae (this family is not well-documented on campus) Bulbostylis ciliatifolia – capillary hairsedge (Jason McGregor, 2011) Carex glaucescens – clustered sedge (Jason McGregor, 2009) Carex longii – Long’s sedge (Will Seemer, 2012) Carex louisianica – Louisiana sedge (Shane Jordan, 2010) Carex lupuliformis – false hop sedge (Will Seemer, 2012) Carex lupulina – hop sedge (Will Seemer, 2012) Carex stipata – awlfruit sedge (Jason McGregor, 2012) Carex striata – Walter’s sedge (Jason McGregor, 2012) Carex vulpinoidea – fox sedge (Will Seemer, 2012) Cladium jamaicensis – sawgrass (Shane Jordan, 2010) Cyperus croceus – Baldwin’s flatsedge (JasonMcGregor, 2011) *! Cyperus difformis – variable flatsedge (Jason McGregor, 2012) Cyperus flavescens – yellow flatsedge (Jason McGregor, 2011) * These species are native to Florida but are not reported as native to Duval County by the Institute of Systematic Botany. The old clumps of Sarracenia leucophylla and Yucca gloriosa are so far out of their natural range that they must be old introductions. Hieracum megacephalon and Polygala rugelii are native to Florida but not Duval County. These two species first appeared on campus in 2008 on the side of the North-South Road, presumably introduced in the pots of native plants that were planted there. ! These species are not native to Florida. 3 Cyperus haspan – haspan flatsedge (Jason McGregor, 2011) Cyperus odoratus – fragrant flatsedge (Jason McGregor, 2011) Cyperus ovatus – pinebarren flatsedge (Jason McGregor, 2009) Cyperus polystachyos – manyspike flatsedge (Jason McGregor, 2011) Cyperus strigosus – strawcolored flatsedge (Jason McGregor, 2011) Cyperus surinamensis – tropical flatsedge (Jason McGregor, 2011) Cyperus spp. – sedges Dulichium arundinaceum – three-way sedge * Eleocharis acicularis – needle spike rush * Eleocharis equisetoides – jointed spikerush (Jason McGregor, 2011) Eleocharis geniculata – Canada spikerush (Jason McGregor, 2011) Eleocharis montevidensis – sand spikerush (Jason McGregor, 2012) Eleocharis tuberculosa – conecup spikerush (Jason McGregor, 2009) Eleocharis vivipara – viviparous spike rush Fimbristylis autumnalis – slender fimbry (Jason McGregor, 2011) Fimbristylis caroliniana – Carolina fimbry (Will Seemer, 2012) Fimbristylis dichotoma – forked fimbry (Will Seemer, 2012) Fuirena pumila – dwarf umbrellasedge (Jason McGregor, 2009) * Fuirena squarrosa – hairy umbrellasedge Kyllinga odorata – fragrant spikesedge (Jason McGregor, 2011) Kyllinga pumila – low spikesedge (Jason McGregor, 2011) Rhynchospora caduca – anglestem beakssedge (Will Seemer, 2012) Rhynchospora cephalantha – bunched beaksedge (Shane Jordan, 2010) Rhynchospora chapmanii – Chapman’s beaksedge (Jason McGregor, 2011) Rhynchospora colorata – stargrass or white-top sedge Rhynchospora corniculata – shortbristle horned beaksedge (Jason McGregor, 2009) * Rhynchospora divergens – spreading beaksedge Rhynchospora inundata – narrowfruit horned beaksedge (Will Seemer, 2012) Rhynchospora latifolia – giant whitetop sedge (Shane Jordan, 2010) Rhynchospora megalocarpa – sandyfield beaksedge (Jason McGregor, 2011) Rhynchospora microcephala – bunched beaksedge (Jason McGregor, 2011) Rhynchospora miliacea – millet beaksedge (Jason McGregor, 2009) Scirpus cyperinus – woolgrass (Jason McGregor, 2011) Scleria oligantha – littlehead nutrush Dioscoreaceae ! Dioscorea bulbifera – air potato Eriocaulaceae Eriocaulon compressum – flattened pipewort Eriocaulon decangulare – tenangle pipewort Syngonanthus flavidulus – shoe buttons Haemodoraceae Lachnanthes caroliana – Carolina red root * These species are native to Florida but are not reported as native to Duval County by the Institute of Systematic Botany. The old clumps of Sarracenia leucophylla and Yucca gloriosa are so far out of their natural range that they must be old introductions. Hieracum megacephalon and Polygala rugelii are native to Florida but not Duval County. These two species first appeared on campus in 2008 on the side of the North-South Road, presumably introduced in the pots of native plants that were planted there. ! These species are not native to Florida. 4 Hypoxidaceae Hypoxis curtissii – common yellow star grass Hypoxis juncea – fringed yellow star grass Iridaceae Iris virginica – wild iris Sisyrinchium angustifolium – blue-eyed grass ! Sisyrinchium rosulatum – annual blue-eyed grass Juncaceae Juncus dichotomus – forked rush (Jason McGregor, 2012) Juncus effusus ssp. solatus – soft rush Juncus marginatus – shore rush; grassleaf rush (Will Seemer, 2012) Juncus megacephalus – big-head rush Juncus repens – creeping rush Juncus scirpoides – needlepod rush (Jason McGregor, 2009) Juncus validus – roundhead rush Will Seemer, 2012) Liliaceae Lilium catesbaei – pine lily (historical report by AyoLane Halusky, 2009; verified Shane Jordan, 2010) Marantaceae Thalia paniculata – alligator flag Melanthiaceae