Corrective Rape
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Rape Stories in Pakistan the Flaws in the Tv
RAPE STORIES IN PAKISTAN THE FLAWS IN THE TV COVERAGE: REASONS AND SOLUTIONS Sahar Majid Barbara Cochran, Project Chair ANALYSIS According to a research by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), a woman is raped every two hours in Pakistan, and an incident of gang rape occurs every four to eight days. It’s an ongoing issue that needs better media coverage. This article aims to highlight the flaws in the TV coverage of rape cases by the Pakistani national news channels and the possible solutions to improve the reporting on rape. The research is based on one-on-one in-depth qualitative interviews with 18 journalists and journalism trainers in Pakistan and the U.S. The interviews were conducted on phone and via email and besides this analysis, which is based on my interviewees’ opinions; I have also designed a free online course in collaboration with the Poynter’s News University that will be available next year. The course basically targets Pakistani TV journalists but can be useful for journalists across the Indian subcontinent. The reason for choosing TV media for this project is that the literacy rate in Pakistan is 58 percent, according to the 2014-15 Pakistan Economic Survey.1 The national language of the country is Urdu. Because of the high illiteracy rate in 1 http://www.finance.gov.pk/survey/chapters_15/Highlights.pdf Pakistan, only 11 percent of the population can read English newspapers.2 While Urdu language newspapers cater to a wide range of audience, growing number of Urdu language news channels have been playing a great role in informing the public. -
Gender and the Violence(S) of War and Armed Conflict EMERALD STUDIES in CRIMINOLOGY, FEMINISM and SOCIAL CHANGE
Gender and the Violence(s) of War and Armed Conflict EMERALD STUDIES IN CRIMINOLOGY, FEMINISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE Series Editors Sandra Walklate, School of Social Sciences, Monash University, Australia. Kate Fitz-Gibbon, School of Social Sciences at Monash University and Monash Gender and Family Violence Prevention Centre, Australia. Jude McCulloch, Monash University and Monash Gender and Family Violence Prevention Centre, Australia. JaneMaree Maher, Centre for Women’s Studies and Gender Research, Sociology, Monash University, Australia. Emerald Studies in Criminology, Feminism and Social Change offers a platform for innovative, engaged, and forward-looking feminist-informed work to explore the interconnections between social change and the capacity of criminology to grap- ple with the implications of such change. Social change, whether as a result of the movement of peoples, the impact of new technologies, the potential consequences of climate change, or more commonly identified features of changing societies, such as ageing populations, inter-genera- tional conflict, the changing nature of work, increasing awareness of the problem of gendered violence(s), and/or changing economic and political context, takes its toll across the globe in infinitely more nuanced and inter-connected ways than previously imagined. Each of these connections carry implications for what is understood as crime, the criminal, the victim of crime and the capacity of criminology as a disci- pline to make sense of these evolving interconnections. Feminist analysis, despite its contentious relationship with the discipline of criminology, has much to offer in strengthening the discipline to better understand the complexity of the world in the twenty-first century and to scan the horizon for emerging, possible or likely futures. -
South Africa: No Arrests in Lesbian Murder Case Homophobic Violence Continues Unchecked in Townships May 2, 2011
South Africa: No Arrests in Lesbian Murder Case Homophobic Violence Continues Unchecked in Townships May 2, 2011 (Johannesburg) - The murder of a 24-year-old lesbian activist from Kwa-Thema township in Gauteng appears to be the latest in an epidemic of brutal homophobic attacks, Human Rights Watch said today. Noxolo Nogwaza was found murdered on April 24, 2011, in a vicious attack that seems to have been motivated by her sexual orientation. Nogwaza's face and head were completely disfigured by stoning, she was stabbed several times with broken glass, and the evidence suggests that she was raped. A beer bottle, a large rock, and used condoms were found on and near her body. "Nogwaza's death is the latest in a long series of sadistic crimes against lesbians, gay men, and transgender people in South Africa," said Dipika Nath, researcher in the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender tights (LGBT) program at Human Rights Watch. "The vicious nature of the assault is a potent reminder that these attacks are premeditated, planned, and often committed with impunity." Human Rights Watch said that the government should immediately issue a public statement condemning the attack and the police should step up investigations to apprehend Nogwaza's killers. On the night of April 23, Nogwaza went to a bar in Tsakane, a township neighboring Kwa-Thema, with a female friend. Some men in the bar propositioned her friend, which led to a verbal altercation between Nogwaza and the men. Her friend left the bar and Nogwaza herself was last seen by an acquaintance soon after the fight. -
Acquaintance Rape Is a Sexual Assault Crime Committed by Someone Who Knows the Victim
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. ~ ___________________________________ -L~~D WHEN THE RAPIST IS SOMEONE YOU KNOW 146610 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the Natlonallnstilute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this copyrighted material has been granted by Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permission of the copyright owner. • Published by the Illinois Coalition Against Sexual Assault Updated 1993 "I " , illinoiS Coalillon Agaiml Sexual Assault (J123 South Seventh Streel, Swto 500 Sprlngfiald. IL 62701-1302 (217) 753-41~7 TERMS Victim - The words "victim" and "survivor" are both commonly used to describe a person who is raped. In this booklet, the word "victim" is used, as it is more often associated with a person who • was recently assaulted. Attacker - In this booklet, the person who raped the victim is referred to as the "attacker." "She" - In this booklet, the sexual assault victim is referred to as "she" because women are most commonly the victims of sexual assault. Men are also sexual assault victims, and this booklet is for both male and female victims. Sexual Assault and Rape - The terms "sexual assault" and "rape" are used interchangeably in this booklet. Photos by Ginny Lee ILLINOIS CRlMINAL JUSTICE INFORMATION AUTHORITY Funding for the printing of this booklet was provided through the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 by the Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority. -
“Corrective” Rapes Be Addressed by Combining the Legal Frameworks of LGBT Rights and Women’S Rights?
Master’s Thesis International and European Law – Human Rights Law – 2016-2017 To what extent can the issue of “corrective” rapes be addressed by combining the legal frameworks of LGBT rights and women’s rights? Thesis by Rati Gujadhur Snr: 2005082 Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the LL.M International and European Law Supervised by Mr. dr. A.K. Meijknecht Tilburg Law School June 2017 1 Master’s Thesis International and European Law – Human Rights Law – 2016-2017 I would like to express my sincerest gratitude to my supervisor Anna Meijknecht for her guidance and support, I would like to thank my parents and my brother for their unconditional love and support, And my friends who kept supporting me and encouraging me throughout this year! 2 Master’s Thesis International and European Law – Human Rights Law – 2016-2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 8 I. Issue of ‘’corrective’’ rapes in South Africa 13 II. How can LGB rights help with the issue of “corrective” rapes in South Africa? 17 2.1. LGBT rights in the international legal framework (international human rights law) 17 2.1.1. First resolution (UN Res 17/19) 18 2.1.2. Anti-LGBT violence 19 2.1.3. Alarming nature of this late resolution 19 2.1.4. Report (A/HRC/19/41) 20 2.2 .Born Free and Equal Booklet – published by the OHCHR 22 2.2.1. The protection of individuals from homophonic and trans-phobic violence 23 2.2.2. The prevention of torture and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment of LGBT persons 25 2.2.3. -
Corrective Rape and the War on Homosexuality: Patriarchy, African Culture and Ubuntu
Corrective rape and the war on homosexuality: Patriarchy, African culture and Ubuntu. Mutondi Muofhe Mulaudzi 12053369 LLM (Multidisciplinary Human Rights) Supervisor Prof Karin Van Marle Chapter 1: Introduction ........................................................................................................ 3 1.1 Research Problem ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 1.2 Research questions .............................................................................................................................................................. 5 1.3 Motivation/Rationale .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.4 Methodology .......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.5 Structure .................................................................................................................................................................................. 8 Chapter 2: Homophobic Rape – Stories and response by courts .......................................... 9 2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9 2.2 The definition -
South Africa | Freedom House Page 1 of 8
South Africa | Freedom House Page 1 of 8 South Africa freedomhouse.org In May 2014, South Africa held national elections that were considered free and fair by domestic and international observers. However, there were growing concerns about a decline in prosecutorial independence, labor unrest, and political pressure on an otherwise robust media landscape. South Africa continued to be marked by high-profile corruption scandals, particularly surrounding allegations that had surfaced in 2013 that President Jacob Zuma had personally benefitted from state-funded renovations to his private homestead in Nkandla, KwaZulu-Natal. The ruling African National Congress (ANC) won in the 2014 elections with a slightly smaller vote share than in 2009. The newly formed Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), a populist splinter from the ANC Youth League, emerged as the third-largest party. The subsequent session of the National Assembly was more adversarial than previous iterations, including at least two instances when ANC leaders halted proceedings following EFF-led disruptions. Beginning in January, the Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (AMCU) led a five-month strike in the platinum sector, South Africa’s longest and most costly strike. The strike saw some violence and destruction of property, though less than AMCU strikes in 2012 and 2013. The year also saw continued infighting between rival trade unions. The labor unrest exacerbated the flagging of the nation’s economy and the high unemployment rate, which stood at approximately 25 percent nationally and around 36 percent for youth. Political Rights and Civil Liberties: Political Rights: 33 / 40 [Key] A. Electoral Process: 12 / 12 Elections for the 400-seat National Assembly (NA), the lower house of the bicameral Parliament, are determined by party-list proportional representation. -
Cameron Eudy Simelane Memorial Lecture Thursday
Eudy Simelane Memorial Lecture Pietermaritzburg Thursday 7 April 2016 17h30 Inaugural lecture on behalf of The Other Foundation and The Ujamaa Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal by Edwin Cameron, Constitutional Court of South Africa* * I am grateful to my law clerk Merrow Golden for insightfully excerpting the Human Dignity Trust report in para 17, and, in addition to other help, finding the Triangle Project reports also mentioned there. 1. It is nearly eight years since Eudy Simelane’s death. Tonight we gather to mark cruelty, hatred and injustice. We mark the cruelty of a world that denied this beautiful, talented person her life, a world whose hatred suppressed her voice and extinguished her capacity for love and vigour and energy: a world that hated and despised her because she was herself – an openly, proud lesbian. 2. But we also gather with a positive purpose – to pay tribute to extraordinary courage and a beautiful life. We gather to celebrate Eudy’s life as someone who embraced her own sexual orientation; who lived openly in her own township, KwaThema, as a lesbian, who played a beautiful, brave game of soccer – and whose courage made it easier for those who followed her to live their lives as themselves. 3. My theme tonight is not the destruction of Eudy’s life – but the hope her life engendered. 4. So the evening, and this lecture, have both bitter and sweet in them. We hang our heads in grief at an unspeakable act of cruelty and violent destruction, and the terrible loss it inflicted – not only on 1 Eudy’s friends and family, but on all of us. -
South Africa February 2013
Blind Alleys PART II Country Findings: South Africa February 2013 The Unseen Struggles of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex Urban Refugees in Mexico, Uganda and South Africa Acknowledgements This project was conceived and directed by Neil Grungras and was brought to completion by Cara Hughes and Kevin Lo. Editing, and project management were provided by Steven Heller, Kori Weinberger, Peter Stark, Eunice Lee, Ian Renner, and Max Niedzwiecki. In South Africa, we thank Liesl Theron of Gender DynamiX, Father Russell Pollitt and Dumisani Dube of Holy Trinity Catholic Church in Braamfontein, Johannesburg, Kaajal Ramjathan-Keogh of Lawyers for Human Rights, and Braam Hanekom and Guillain KoKo of PASSOP (People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty) who gave us advice and essential access to its cli- ents. We thank Charmaine Hedding, Sibusiso Kheswa, Siobhan McGuirk, Tara Ngwato Polzer, Sanjula Weerasinghe, and Rachel Levitan for their work coordinating and conducting the field research. Expert feedback and editing was provided by Libby Johnston and Melanie Nathan. We are particularly grateful to Anahid Bazarjani, Nicholas Hersh, Lucie Leblond, Minjae Lee, Darren Miller, John Odle, Odessa Powers, Peter Stark, and Anna von Herrmann. These dedi- cated interns and volunteers conducted significant amounts of desk research and pored over thou- sands of pages of interview transcripts over the course of months, assuring that every word and every comment by interviewees were meticulously taken into account in this report. These pages would be blank but for the refugees who bravely recounted their sagas seeking pro- tection, as well as the dedicated UNHCR, NGO, and government staff who so earnestly shared their experiences and understandings of the refugees we all seek to protect. -
'There's No Such Thing As Gay': Black Lesbians And
‘THERE’S NO SUCH THING AS GAY’: BLACK LESBIANS AND NATIONHOOD IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA Claire Stephanie Westman Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof. H.L. du Toit December 2019 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION By submitting this thesis/dissertation electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. CS Westman Date: December 2019 Copyright © 2019 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za ABSTRACT Within post-apartheid South Africa, matters around lesbo-phobic rape, or what is more commonly referred to as corrective rape, have come into sharp focus. Lesbo-phobic rape may be understood as the rape of lesbian women with the intention of ‘curing’ them of their homosexuality or making them into ‘real’ women. The progressive, yet contentious, South African Constitution expressly protects the rights of everybody to freely express their sexual identity, when it forbids discrimination on the basis of sex, gender or sexual orientation. The prevalence of lesbo-phobic rape appears to go against the developing nation’s values of inclusion and equality. However, when examining lesbo-phobic rape through a critical lens, as this study does, it becomes clear that lesbo-phobic rape is at once both an affront to the nation’s values, while also playing an integral role in shaping the nation’s identity. -
Types of Sexual Assault
TYPES OF SEXUAL ASSAULT What is Rape? Rape is non-consensual sexual contact. The law makes many distinctions among the types of sexual contact and the level of force used to obligate a victim to have sexual contact. There are many types of sexual abuse and assault. Acquaintance Rape (Links to place on the page below) Marital or Spousal Rape Stranger Rape Multiple Assailant / “Gang” Rape Drug-Facilitate Rape Child Sexual Abuse and Assault Incest Often, survivors of any type of sexual assault experience similar reactions to the trauma. This collection of reactions is called Rape Trauma Syndrome. Acquaintance Rape Acquaintance rape is a sexual assault crime committed by someone who knows the victim. Here are some facts about acquaintance rape: · It can happen any time and any place · The rapist may be a date, neighbor, boss, colleague, delivery person, repair worker, spouse or anyone else you know. Rapists are not usually strangers. Studies show: Over 80% of rape survivors were assaulted by someone they knew. 47% were raped by dates. · One in four college women were victims of rape or attempted rape while they were students. Eight-four percent of them knew the rapist. Fifty-seven percent of the rapes happened during a date. (Dr. Mary Koss, researcher at Kent State University) · Acquaintance rape is rarely reported to police. Less than 2% of acquaintance rape victims reported the assault; 21% of women raped by strangers report the crime to police. · Twelve percent of college men reported that they had physically restrained a woman to gain sexual advantage. REMEMBER: Date rape can occur despite all precautions. -
It's Torture Not Therapy
It’s Torture Not Therapy A GLOBAL OVERVIEW OF CONVERSION THERAPY: PRACTICES, PERPETRATORS, AND THE ROLE OF STATES THEMATIC REPORT 20 irct.org 20 A Global Overview of Conversion Therapy TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements 4 Introduction This paper was written by Josina Bothe based on wide-ranging internet 5 Methodology research on the practices of conversion therapy worldwide. 6 Practices The images used belong to a series “Until You Change” produced by Paola 13 Perpetrators Paredes, which reconstructs the abuse of women in Ecuador’s conversion 15 State Involvement clinics, based on real life accounts. Paola, a photographer born in Quito, 19 Conclusions and Recommendations Ecuador, explores through her work issues facing the LGBT community and 20 Bibliography contemporary attitudes toward homo- sexuality in Ecuador. See: https://www.paolaparedes.com/ 2020 © International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Cover Photograph In front of the mirror, the ‘patient’ is observed by The International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT) another girl, who monitors the correct application is an independent, international health-based human rights organisation of the make-up. At 7.30am, she blots her lips with which promotes and supports the rehabilitation of torture victims, pro- femininity, daubs cheeks, until she is deemed a motes access to justice and works for the prevention of torture world- ‘proper woman’. wide. The vision of the IRCT is a world without torture. From “Until You Change” series by