Luhansk Oblast Subnational Cluster Meeting Severodonetsk 20 June 2018
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Report on the Human Rights Situation in Ukraine 16 May to 15 August 2018
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine 16 May to 15 August 2018 Contents Page I. Executive summary .......................................................................................................................... 1 II. OHCHR methodology ...................................................................................................................... 3 III. Impact of hostilities .......................................................................................................................... 3 A. Conduct of hostilities and civilian casualties ............................................................................. 3 B. Situation at the contact line and rights of conflict-affected persons ............................................ 7 1. Right to restitution and compensation for use or damage of private property ..................... 7 2. Right to social security and social protection .................................................................... 9 3. Freedom of movement, isolated communities and access to basic services ...................... 10 IV. Right to physical integrity ............................................................................................................... 11 A. Access to detainees and places of detention ............................................................................ 11 B. Arbitrary detention, enforced disappearance and abduction, torture and ill-treatment ............... 12 C. Situation -
ENGLISH Only
SEC.FR/876/20 29 December 2020 OSCE+ ENGLISH only THEMATIC REPORT CHECKPOINTS ALONG THE CONTACT LINE: CHALLENGES CIVILIANS FACE WHEN CROSSING 1 November 2019 - 15 November 2020 December 2020 1 Published by the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine © OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine 2020 All rights reserved. The contents of this publication may be freely used and copied for non-commercial purposes, provided that any such reproduction is accompanied by an acknowledgement of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine as the source. Available electronically in English, Ukrainian and Russian at: http://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive summary 4 Introduction 7 Chapter 1: Legislative and regulatory developments 9 Measures taken at the entry-exit checkpoints (EECP) and at the corresponding checkpoints of the 9 armed formations amid the COVID-19 outbreak (16 March to 10 June 2020) Regulatory developments following the partial reopening of the EECPs and of the corresponding check- 10 points (10 June to 15 November 2020) Other developments 12 Chapter 2: Impact on civilians of the freedom of movement restrictions and of the crossing requirements 14 after the partial reopening of the EECPs and the corresponding checkpoints Impact of freedom of movement restrictions on access to rights and services 14 Partial reopening of the EECPs and corresponding checkpoints, and burden of crossing requirements 18 on civilians Chapter 3: Opening of the Stanytsia Luhanska bridge and construction works near Zolote and Shchas- 22 tia Opening of the renovated section of the Stanytsia Luhanska bridge 22 Construction and works near Shchastia and Zolote 22 Conclusion 26 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Crucial aspects of the lives of civilians in the conflict-affected areas of eastern Ukraine depend on their ability to cross the contact line. -
Citizens and the State in the Government-Controlled Territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk Regions Problems, Challenges and Visions of the Future
Citizens and the state in the government-controlled territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions Problems, challenges and visions of the future Funded by: This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union through International Alert. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of International Alert and UCIPR and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. Layout: Nick Wilmot Creative Front cover image: A mother and daughter living in temporary accommodation for those displaced by the violence in Donetsk, 2014. © Andrew McConnell/Panos © International Alert/Ukrainian Center for Independent Political Research 2017 Citizens and the state in the government-controlled territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions Problems, challenges and visions of the future October 2017 2 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 3 2. Methodology 6 3. Findings 7 4. Statements from interviewees 22 5. Conclusions and recommendations 30 Citizens and the state in the government-controlled territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions 3 1. INTRODUCTION The demarcation line (the line of contact)1 and the ‘grey zone’ between the government-controlled2 and uncontrolled territories3 of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions separates the parties to the conflict in the east of Ukraine. The areas controlled by the Ukrainian authorities and bordering the ‘grey zone’ are very politically sensitive, highly militarised, and fall under a special governance regime that is different from the rest of the country. In the absence of a comprehensive political settlement and amid uncertain prospects, it is unclear how long this situation will remain. It is highly likely that over the next few years, Ukrainians in areas adjacent to the contact line will live under very particular and unusual governance structures, and in varying degrees of danger. -
A Rapid WASH and Infrastructure Assessment in Non-Government Controlled Areas of Eastern Ukraine
` A Rapid WASH and Infrastructure Assessment in Non-Government Controlled Areas of Eastern Ukraine August, 2015 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This assessment was commissioned by UNICEF, with data collected remotely by REACH in July 2015 from key informants at water, health, and education facilities as well as from affected communities. Thanks go to all those individuals and organisations who contributed towards this assessment, including the Global WASH Cluster who contributed to the final analysis and drafting. REACH is a joint initiative of IMPACT, its sister organisation ACTED, and the United Nations Operational Satellite Applications Programme (UNOSAT). REACH facilitates the development of information tools and products that enhance the capacity of aid actors to make evidence-based decisions. For more information, write to [email protected], visit www.reach-intiative.org and follow us @REACH_info. Cover photo: Delivery of drinking water to Debaltseve, Donetsk Oblast, March 2015, ©UNICEF i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Conflict has been ongoing in Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts since May 2014, with spikes of violence in June 2014 and again in January-February and in July 2015. Attempts to negotiate a political solution to the conflict led to the ‘Minsk’ ceasefire signed between the Governments of Ukraine, Russian Federation and the non-state actors in September 2014. However, the truce collapsed within days, similar to a new ceasefire agreement signed in February 2015. Relative calm around the Contact Line (CL) has ensued since September 2015, however, the situation remains fragile given lack of trust between the parties to the conflict. From the end of 2014, Ukrainian legislation has restricted freedom of moment of both people and goods, in addition to the cessation of salary and pension payments in the non-governmental controlled areas (NGCAs), increasing hardship for local populations. -
WASH Cluster Ukraine Alert Bulletin
WASH Cluster Ukraine Alert Bulletin 01 November - 31 December 2017 Issue 12 WASH Cluster Coordinator OVERALL INCIDENTS ANALYSIS FOR 2017: TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS Mark Buttle [email protected] In 2017 the WASH Cluster recorded 1351 separate incidents in total, each of which put at risk the water supply or sanitation to 4.8 million people served by centralized systems in conflict-affected Eastern Ukraine, with almost WASH Cluster IMOs: 60% occurring in the first 6 months. Volodymyr Kalinin Donetsk oblast experienced 116 incidents: 14 in Government Controlled Areas (GCA) and 102 in Non-Government [email protected] Controlled Areas (NGCA). In Luhansk oblast there were only 19 incidents: 17 in GCA areas and only 2 in NGCA areas. This is not to say Luhansk was less affected: a single incident near Popasna, in April, cut water for around Stas Dymkovskyy 180,000 people for 27 consecutive days. The WASH Cluster notes that people were almost always affected on [email protected] both sides of the Line of the Contact for most incidents. In the overview, all months were different, however there were three main periods of increased activity, when there was heavy shelling around critical water infrastructure along the Line of Contact: February and March; May KEY FACTS to July; and December (see below). Ceasefires were effective only for relatively short-time periods. 135 is the total number of WASH Incidents and their effect, 2017 Of the 135 incidents, WASH incidents since the start 25 7,000,000 of 2017. water infrastructure was damaged or 6,000,000 Geographical breakdown of stopped due to explo- incidents by oblast and by gov- 20 sive risk 80 times; and ernment controlled versus non- 5,000,000 electricity cuts due to government controlled areas: shelling affected water 15 Donetsk Luhansk Total 4,000,000 supply another 46 times. -
UKRAINE SITUATION REPORT February 2019
UKRAINE SITUATION REPORT February 2019 Ukraine Humanitarian 2019 Situation Report No. 2 © UNICEF/2019/Fillipov UNICEF’s Response with Partners UNICEF 2019 Sector/Cluster 2019 2019 Funds Available UNICEF Cumulative Cluster Cumulative Funds Target results (#) Target results (#) received Nutrition 2,000 0 to date: 1,300,000 n/a Health1 24,800 663 $.6M 3% 2 WASH 1,125,500 361,269 2,000,000 371,365 Child 170,000 18,044 1,300,000 n/a Carry- Protection forward Funding Education 34,500 12,989 200,000 n/a amount: gap: $3.3M HIV & AIDS3 200 0 n/a n/a $17.2M 16% 81% Number of people in need: 3,000,0004 (2019 UNICEF HAC) Number of children in need of humanitarian assistance: 500,0005 (2019 UNICEF HAC) Situation Overview & Humanitarian Needs On 31 January, the 2019 Ukraine Humanitarian Response Plan was launched in Kiev jointly with the Ministry of Temporary Occupied Territories (MTOT), requesting US$162 million to provide aid to 2.3 million people affected by the conflict. This includes UNICEF’s requirement of $21,067,799. During the month of February, two Member States briefings were organized – one in New York and the other one in Brussels. On the day of the Member States briefing in New York (12.02.2019), at the initiative of the Russian Government, the Security Council called for a meeting to discuss the humanitarian situation in eastern Ukraine. The Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator, Ursula Mueller, briefed the Council on the humanitarian situation and its consequences on civilian population, with a special mention on the targeting of water infrastructure and water workers, as 1 UNICEF target additionally includes the estimated 80% immunization coverage of diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, measles, mumps, rubella and polio vaccines. -
Daily Report 239/2020 7 October 20201 Summary
- 1 - Daily Report 239/2020 7 October 20201 Summary The SMM recorded three ceasefire violations in Donetsk region and one in Luhansk region. In the previous reporting period, it recorded nine ceasefire violations in Donetsk region and five in Luhansk region. A woman and a boy were injured by the explosion of a device near Zolote- 5/Mykhailivka, Luhansk region. The Mission continued monitoring the disengagement areas near Stanytsia Luhanska, Zolote and Petrivske. During night hours, an SMM long-range unmanned aerial vehicle spotted a person inside the disengagement area near Zolote. The SMM saw four weapons in violation of withdrawal lines in a non-government- controlled area of Luhansk region. The Mission facilitated and monitored adherence to localised ceasefires to enable repairs to and the operation of critical civilian infrastructure. The SMM continued following up on the situation of civilians amid the COVID-19 pandemic, including at an entry-exit checkpoint and the corresponding checkpoint of the armed formations in Luhansk region. The Mission’s freedom of movement continued to be restricted.* Ceasefire violations 2 Number of recorded ceasefire violations 3 Number of recorded explosions4 1 Based on information from the Monitoring Teams as of 19:30, 6 October 2020. All times are in Eastern European Summer Time. 2 For a complete breakdown of ceasefire violations, please see the annexed table. During the reporting period, the SMM camera in Petrivske was not operational. 3 Including explosions 4 Including from unidentified weapons - 2 - Map of recorded ceasefire violations - 3 - In Donetsk region, the SMM recorded three ceasefire violations – all undetermined explosions in areas north-north-west of Staropetrivske (non-government-controlled, 35km north-east of Donetsk). -
Report on the Human Rights Situation in Ukraine, 16 February to 15 May 2019, Para
Contents I. Executive summary .............................................................................................................................................. 1 II. OHCHR methodology .......................................................................................................................................... 3 III. Impact of hostilities .............................................................................................................................................. 6 A. Conduct of hostilities and civilian casualties .................................................................................................... 6 Civilian casualties ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Civilian casualties during the entire conflict period ...................................................................................... 7 Attacks on civilian objects ........................................................................................................................... 7 B. Impact of the conflict and COVID-19 on the population in the conflict zone..................................................... 8 Remedy and reparation for civilian victims of the conflict ............................................................................ 8 Freedom of movement in the context of COVID-19 ..................................................................................... 9 Right to social security ............................................................................................................................. -
Report on the Human Rights Situation in Ukraine 16 November 2017 to 15
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine 16 November 2017 to 15 February 2018 Contents Paragraphs Page I. Executive summary ............................................................................................ 1–16 1 II. Rights to life, liberty, security and physical integrity ........................................... 17–41 3 A. Conduct of hostilities and civilian casualties ............................................... 17–24 3 B. Deprivation of liberty, enforced disappearance and abduction, torture and ill-treatment, and conflict-related sexual violence ........................................................... 25–41 6 1. Access to places of detention ........................................................... 25–27 6 2. Deprivation of liberty, enforced dis-appearance and abduction, torture and ill-treatment, and conflict related sexual violence ......................... 28–35 6 3. Situation of pre-conflict prisoners ................................................... 36–41 7 III. Accountability and administration of justice ........................................................ 42–55 9 A. Accountability for human rights violations and abuses committed in the east 42 9 B. Fair trial rights ............................................................................................ 43–48 9 C. High-profile cases of violence related to riots and public disturbances ......... 49–55 10 1. Accountability for the killings of protesters at Maidan .................... -
Luhanska Oblast REFERENCE MAP for Humanitarian Purposes Only As of November 2017 Production Date: 20 November 2017
UKRAINE - Luhanska oblast REFERENCE MAP For Humanitarian Purposes Only Production date: 20 November 2017 As of November 2017 Shevchenkove Hohyne Slyzneve Vilkhuvatka Petropavlivka Novooleksandrivka Prykolotne Kurhanne Dovhenke Hannopillia Malyi Kotivka Malakhove Harbuzivka Yurivka Burluk Milove Mykolaivka Fedorivka Khatnie Berezhne Pohorile Pidserednie Doroshenkove Shevchenkove Ambarne Novoselivka Vovchanskyi Mykhailivka Krasnoiarske Kyrylivka Horiane raion Siryi Buriakivka Velykoburlutskyi Zamist Sonino Seredivka Moskalivka Yar raion Odradne Velykyi Burluk Hryhorivka Bolohivka Didivka Hnylytsia Balka Syrotyne Yaiechne Obukhivka Stroivka Paskivka Hannivka Persha Ploske Zhukiv Demyno-Oleksandrivka Mykilske Novouzhvynivka Yar Dvorichanske Harashkivka Lebedivka Mantsivka Hnylytsia Holubivka Topoli Borshchova Katerynivka Kolodiazne Kupievakha Shatkivka Zelenyi Chervona Rodnychky Hai Khvylia Kamianka Pisky Bahachka Kanivtseve Rohozianka Arkushyne Vesele Novovasylivka Lyman Topoli Pishchanka Rozsypne Sadovod Druhyi Lantrativka Zelenyi Shypuvate Krasne Poltavske Artemivka Nova Andriivka Mytrofanivka Hai Nova Vodiane Pershe Dzherelne Maslivka Oleksandrivka Shypuvate Petrivka Pavlivka Babycheve Oleksandrivka Petro-Ivanivka Nezhdanivka Zaitseve Voievodske Pechenizkyi Ridkodub Mykolaivka Nesterivka Pryliutove Dvorichanskyi Troitske Maksymivka Zahiria raion Stetskivka Putnykove Shevchenkove Serednii Fyholivka raion Solontsi Berezivka Prosianka Krasne Burluk Mykolaivka Kasianivka Dovhenke Bohdanivske Maltsivka Polkovnyche Shyshkivka Novomlynsk Terny -
UKRAINE SITUATION REPORT April 2019
UKRAINE SITUATION REPORT April 2019 Ukraine Humanitarian 2019 Situation Report No. 4 © UNICEF/2019/Fillipov UNICEF’s Response with Partners 2019 Funds Available UNICEF 2019 Sector/Cluster 20191 UNICEF Cumulative Cluster Cumulative Funds received to date: Target results (#) Target results (#) $2.8M 13% Nutrition 2,000 0 1,300,000 n/a Health 24,800 1002 Carry-forward 2019 Funding WASH 1,125,500 746,265 2,000,000 n/a amount: Requirement $3.3M 16% $21.1M Funding gap: Child 170,000 34,391 1,300,000 n/a $15.0M 71% Protection Education 34,500 14,924 200,000 n/a HIV & AIDS 200 0 n/a n/a Number of people in need: 3,000,0002 (2019 UNICEF HAC). Number of children in need of humanitarian assistance: 500,0003 (2019UNICEF HAC). Situation Overview & Humanitarian Needs The overall security situation in the Eastern Conflict Area (ECA) remains tense and unpredictable. The OSCE special monitoring mission continued to record daily ceasefire violations including artillery fire along the Line of Contact with damaging private households/infrastructure and wounding civilians. Moreover, the expected "Easter truce" to be agreed on 18th April 2019 was not reached. During the reporting period, two verified cases were reported by the education cluster on incidents affecting a school in non-government-controlled area. No injuries were reported. Seven different incidents were reported by the WASH cluster in the immediate vicinity of water facilities during the month of April 2019. On 15th April 2019, shelling in Dokuchaievsk damaged Voda Donbassa office and employees were forced to take cover in bomb shelters. -
Daily Report 122/2020 23 May 20201 Summary
- 1 - Daily Report 122/2020 23 May 20201 Summary Compared with the previous reporting period, the Mission recorded more ceasefire violations in both Donetsk and Luhansk regions. Small-arms fire was assessed as directed at SMM mini-UAVs near Petrivske and Vesela Hora, where bullets also flew over SMM members. The SMM followed up on reports of a man injured due to shelling in Shyroka Balka on 9 April, Donetsk region. Members of the armed formations continued to deny the Mission passage at checkpoints along official crossing routes in Donetsk and Luhansk regions.* The SMM saw craters, assessed as recent, near residential houses in Staromykhailivka, Donetsk region. It continued monitoring the disengagement areas near Stanytsia Luhanska, Zolote and Petrivske. It recorded ceasefire violations inside the disengagement area near Petrivske and spotted during evening hours a person at a former position of the Ukrainian Armed Forces inside the disengagement area near Zolote. It saw mines, including some for the first time, near Maiorsk and Petrivske and in Zaitseve, Holmivskyi, and Staromykhailivka. The Mission continued following up on measures taken amid the COVID-19 outbreak, including at entry-exit checkpoints and their corresponding checkpoints in Donetsk and Luhansk regions. The SMM’s freedom of movement continued to be restricted.* 1 Based on information from the Monitoring Teams as of 19:30, 22 May 2020. All times are in Eastern European Summer Time. - 2 - Ceasefire violations 2 Number of recorded ceasefire violations 3 Number of recorded explosions4 2 For a complete breakdown of ceasefire violations, please see the annexed table. During the reporting period, the SMM camera in Petrivske was not operational.