Ucla Archaeology Field School
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The University of Bradford Institutional Repository
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Bradford Scholars The University of Bradford Institutional Repository http://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk This work is made available online in accordance with publisher policies. Please refer to the repository record for this item and our Policy Document available from the repository home page for further information. To see the final version of this work please visit the publisher’s website. Where available access to the published online version may require a subscription. Author(s): Gibson, Alex M. Title: An Introduction to the Study of Henges: Time for a Change? Publication year: 2012 Book title: Enclosing the Neolithic : Recent studies in Britain and Ireland. Report No: BAR International Series 2440. Publisher: Archaeopress. Link to publisher’s site: http://www.archaeopress.com/archaeopressshop/public/defaultAll.asp?QuickSear ch=2440 Citation: Gibson, A. (2012). An Introduction to the Study of Henges: Time for a Change? In: Gibson, A. (ed.). Enclosing the Neolithic: Recent studies in Britain and Europe. Oxford: Archaeopress. BAR International Series 2440, pp. 1-20. Copyright statement: © Archaeopress and the individual authors 2012. An Introduction to the Study of Henges: Time for a Change? Alex Gibson Abstract This paper summarises 80 years of ‘henge’ studies. It considers the range of monuments originally considered henges and how more diverse sites became added to the original list. It examines the diversity of monuments considered to be henges, their origins, their associated monument types and their dates. Since the introduction of the term, archaeologists have often been uncomfortable with it. -
Friday, the 19Th of June 09:00 Garcia Sanjuan, Leonardo the Hole in the Doughnut
monumental landscapes neolithic subsistence and megaliths 09:25 schiesberg, sara; zimmermann, andreas 10:40 coffee break siemens lecture hall bosch conference room Stages and Cycles: The Demography of Populations Practicing 11:00 schiesberg, sara Collective Burials Theories, Methods and Results The Bone Puzzle. Reconstructing Burial Rites in Collective Tombs 09:00 schmitt, felicitas; bartelheim, martin; bueno ramírez, primitiva 09:00 o’connell, michael 09:50 rinne, christoph; fuchs, katharina; kopp, juliane; 11:25 cummings, vicki Just passing by? Investigating in the Territory of the Megalith Builders The pollen evidence for early prehistoric farming impact: towards a better schade-lindig, sabine; susat, julian; krause-kyora, ben The social implications of construction: a consideration of the earliest of the Southern European Plains. The Case of Azután, Toledo. understanding of the archaeological fi eld evidence for Neolithic activity in Niedertiefenbach reloaded: The builders of the Wartberg gallery grave Neolithic monuments of Britain and Ireland 09:25 carrero pazos, miguel; rodríguez casal, antón a. western Ireland 10:15 klingner, susan; schultz, michael 11:50 pollard, joshua Neolithic Territory and Funeral Megalithic Space in Galicia (Nw. Of 09:25 diers, sarah; fritsch, barbara The physical strain on megalithic tomb builders from northern How routine life was made sacred: settlement and monumentality in Iberian Peninsula): A Synthetic Approach Changing environments in a Megalithic Landscape: the Altmark case Germany –results of an -
The Medway Valley Prehistoric Landscapes Project
AST NUMBER 72 November 2012 THE NEWSLETTER OF THE PREHISTORIC SOCIETY Registered Office University College London, Institute of Archaeology, 31–34 Gordon Square, London WC1H 0PY http://www.prehistoricsociety.org/ PTHE MEDWAY VALLEY PREHISTORIC LANDSCAPES PROJECT The Early Neolithic megalithic monuments of the Medway valley in Kent have a long history of speculative antiquarian and archaeological enquiry. Their widely-assumed importance for understanding the earliest agricultural societies in Britain, despite how little is really known about them, probably stems from the fact that they represent the south-easternmost group of megalithic sites in the British Isles and have figured - usually in passing - in most accounts of Neolithic monumentality since Stukeley drew Kit’s Coty House in 1722. Remarkably, this distinctive group of monuments and other major sites (such as Burham causewayed enclosure) have not previously been subject to a Kit’s Coty House: integrated laser scan and ground-penetrating landscape-scale programme of investigation, while the radar survey of the east end of the monument only significant excavation of a megalithic site in the region took place over 50 years ago (by Alexander at the The Medway Valley Project aims to establish a new Chestnuts in 1957). The relative neglect of the area, and interpretative framework for the Neolithic archaeology its research potential, have been thrown into sharper of the Medway valley, focusing on the architectural relief recently by the discovery of two Early Neolithic forms, chronologies and use-histories of monuments, long halls nearby at White Horse Stone/Pilgrim’s Way and changes in environment and inhabitation during the on the High Speed 1 route, and by the radiocarbon period c. -
VÄLKOMMEN TILL BORNHOLM! Med Bornholm I Sikte Kan Du Känna En Speciell Bris Som Kommer Inne Från Klippan
SEGLARGUIDE BORNHOLM VÄLKOMMEN TILL BORNHOLM! Med Bornholm i sikte kan du känna en speciell bris som kommer inne från klippan. Det är historiens vingsus och när du seglar mot Bornholm seglar du på samma vågor som vikingar, pirater, korsriddare och handelsfartyg har korsat i över 1 000 år. Bornholms strategiska läge i inseglingen till Östersjön har betytt att ön alltid har haft en framträdande och viktig roll på alla sjökort. Det är inte bara vår dags seglare som lockas av Bornholms rikedomar. Under historiens gång har Born- holm därför stått värd för många illustra och mytomspunna gäster – både välkomna och objudna. Vissa har berikat ön, medan andra har vållat död och förstörelse. Det bestående är att Bornholm kan bjuda på unika upplevelser med vittnesbörd om tidigare gästers besök. Öns invånare och bastioner var nödvändiga, för Bornholm har alltid varit ett viktigt mål för makt- havare i östersjöområdet. Seglar du in i Hammerhavn, möts du av Hammershus som tornar upp sig högt ovanför. Detta är norra Europas största borgruin, och när det begav sig och borgen var nybyggd och intakt, användes den bland annat för att samla stora härar som drog på korståg mot de hedniska baltiska staterna. När du seglar in i Gudhjem, anlöper du en hamn som även var känd av vikingarna. I dag är Gudhjem ett av Danmarks rikaste fyndområden när det gäller vikingabebyggelser. Vikingarnas skatter finns ännu kvar på ön liksom även spåren efter de tungt lastade handelsfartygen. Med jämna mellanrum hittar man fan- tastiska silverskatter eller ovärderliga mynt från fjärran länder som Arabien, England och Nederländerna. -
Syllabus Denmark-Vasagard 2018
VASAGÅRD ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROJECT, DENMARK Course ID: ARCH 365W June 17–July 14, 2018 FIELD SCHOOL DIRECTORS: Dr. Finn Ole Nielsen, BARC-Bornholm Museum, Denmark ([email protected]) Dr. Poul Otto Nielsen, National Museum, Denmark ([email protected]) Dr. M. Nicolás Caretta, BARC-Bornholm Museum, Denmark ([email protected]) MSc. Michael Thorsen, BARC-Bornholm Museum, Denmark ([email protected]) Tuition covers accommodations, health insurance, instruction & 8 semester credit units. Students are responsible for cost of all meals. INTRODUCTION Neolithic settlements are among the most frequent types of prehistoric sites. Yet few have been investigated in the Baltic region. Scholars have incomplete understanding how Neolithic sites were built, how different parts functioned and what activities took place, or how circular structures (identified through timber postholes in a circular form) had developed. This project aims to investigate these issues at Vasagård, a settlement on the island of Bornholm (Denmark) that corresponds chronologically to the Neolithic period c. 3500-2700 BCE. The Neolithic dwellings at Vasagård and cultural layers fall broadly into two periods: (1) Early Neolithic B/C to Late Funnel Beaker culture; and (2) Middle Neolithic A-V to Middle Neolithic B-I. The Vasagård Archaeological Project aims to seek more detailed answers to specific questions at the sites and from those, to extrapolate about cultural traditions at the Baltic and North European Neolithic Period. Our goal is not only to explore the richness of the archaeological materials found on Vasagård but also the 1 | P a g e type and history of interactions among different groups/farming communities in the Baltic, their technology, economy, religion, and social organization. -
Course ID: ARCH 365AY June 7–July 2, 2021
SORTE MULD: AN EARLY VIKING SITE IN BORNHOLM, DENMARK Course ID: ARCH 365AY June 7–July 2, 2021 Note: Currently, non-residents can enter Denmark for business and education and only with proof of a negative COVID-19 test taken no more than 24 hours before entry. Upon arrival, travelers are encouraged to self-isolate for 10 days after arriving in Denmark. This period of quarantine can be shortened to five days if travelers produce a negative result for a COVID-19 test taken (at the earliest) on the fourth day after arriving in Denmark. COVID-19 related travel policies are continuously evolving to adapt to changing circumstances. We may expect these current policies in Denmark to change prior to our field programs commencing, given the recent development and distribution of vaccines. FIELD SCHOOL DIRECTORS Dr. Finn Ole Nielsen, BARC-Bornholm Museum, Denmark ([email protected]) Dr. M. Nicolás Caretta, BARC-Bornholm Museum, Denmark ([email protected]) MSc. Michael Thorsen, BARC-Bornholm Museum, Denmark ([email protected]) MSc. Ditte Kofod, BARC-Bornholm Museum, Denmark ([email protected]) Tuition covers accommodations, health insurance, instruction, and cost of credit units. Students are responsible for purchasing their own food & meals. INTRODUCTION Sorte Muld is located approximately 30 kms from Rønne, the capital of the island of Bornholm in Denmark, and approximately 2 kms from the city of Svaneke on the eastern side of the island. The literal meaning of Sorte Muld is ‘black soil’. Medieval sources mention that this place is also known as ‘the field of gold’, because of the findings made there since early periods. -
Neolithic Society in Northern Greece: the Evidence of Ground Stone Artefacts
Neolithic society in Northern Greece: the evidence of ground stone artefacts Volume I Christina Tsoraki Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield October 2008 to (j3en ABSTRACT Analysis of ground stone technology from the Neolithic of Greece rarely goes beyond incomplete descriptive accounts to focus on the activities performed with these tools and the contexts of their use. Ground stone products are seen as mundane static objects devoid of meaning and lacking significance. The aim of this thesis is to move away from incomplete accounts of ground stone technology and static typologies. Drawing upon the concepts of the chaine operatoire and 'object biographies' this thesis investigates ground stone technology as a social practice focusing on the life-cycle of artefacts from raw material selection to final deposition. The underlying premise is that a contextual approach can contribute to understanding the ways in which the production, consumption and discard of ground stone artefacts were structured within different forms and scales of social practice and the manner in which these differences articulated different meanings and social understandings. The aims of the thesis were materialised through the study of the rich ground stone assemblage from the LN settlement of Makriyalos, Greece. The analysis of the chaine operatoire of the Makriyalos ground stone assemblage revealed diverse technological choices expressed throughout the cycle of production and use. Established traditions existed according to which specific materials were considered to be appropriate for the production of different objects. Furthermore, detailed analysis suggests that the resulting objects were far from mundane artefacts but were instead active media for expressing choices informed by cultural understandings of appropriateness. -
Supplementary Information for Ancient Genomes from Present-Day France
Supplementary Information for Ancient genomes from present-day France unveil 7,000 years of its demographic history. Samantha Brunel, E. Andrew Bennett, Laurent Cardin, Damien Garraud, Hélène Barrand Emam, Alexandre Beylier, Bruno Boulestin, Fanny Chenal, Elsa Cieselski, Fabien Convertini, Bernard Dedet, Sophie Desenne, Jerôme Dubouloz, Henri Duday, Véronique Fabre, Eric Gailledrat, Muriel Gandelin, Yves Gleize, Sébastien Goepfert, Jean Guilaine, Lamys Hachem, Michael Ilett, François Lambach, Florent Maziere, Bertrand Perrin, Susanne Plouin, Estelle Pinard, Ivan Praud, Isabelle Richard, Vincent Riquier, Réjane Roure, Benoit Sendra, Corinne Thevenet, Sandrine Thiol, Elisabeth Vauquelin, Luc Vergnaud, Thierry Grange, Eva-Maria Geigl, Melanie Pruvost Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], Contents SI.1 Archaeological context ................................................................................................................. 4 SI.2 Ancient DNA laboratory work ................................................................................................... 20 SI.2.1 Cutting and grinding ............................................................................................................ 20 SI.2.2 DNA extraction .................................................................................................................... 21 SI.2.3 DNA purification ................................................................................................................. 22 SI.2.4 -
Beyond the Neolithic Transition - the ‘De-Neolithisation’ of South Scandinavia Iversen, Rune
Beyond the Neolithic transition - the ‘de-Neolithisation’ of South Scandinavia Iversen, Rune Published in: NW Europe in Transition Publication date: 2013 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Iversen, R. (2013). Beyond the Neolithic transition: - the ‘de-Neolithisation’ of South Scandinavia. In M. Larsson, & J. Debert (Eds.), NW Europe in Transition: The Early Neolithic in Britain and South Sweden (Vol. 2475, pp. 21- 27). Archaeopress. B A R. International Series http://www.archaeopress.com Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 NW Europe in Transition The Early Neolithic in Britain and South Sweden Edited by Mats Larsson Jolene Debert BAR International Series 2475 2013 Published by Archaeopress Publishers of British Archaeological Reports Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED England [email protected] www.archaeopress.com BAR S2475 NW Europe in Transition – The Early Neolithic in Britain and South Sweden © Archaeopress and the individual authors 2013 ISBN 978 1 4073 1087 9 Printed in England by 4edge, Hockley All BAR titles are available from: Hadrian Books Ltd 122 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7BP England www.hadrianbooks.co.uk The current BAR catalogue with details of all titles in print, prices and means of payment is available free from Hadrian Books or may be downloaded from www.archaeopress.com CHAPTER 3 BEYOND THE NEOLITHIC TRANSITION - THE ‘DE-NEOLITHISATION’ OF SOUTH SCANDINAVIA Rune Iversen Abstract: In South Scandinavia, the Funnel Beaker culture is synonymous with the emergence of Neolithic societies (c 4000 BC), the construction of megalithic monuments and agricultural lifestyle. After c 1300 years of existence the Funnel Beaker culture ceased and a culturally blurred period began. -
Early Neolithic Enclosures in Wales: a Review of the Evidence in Light of Recent Discoveries at Caerau, Cardiff
The Antiquaries Journal, page 1 of 26 © The Society of Antiquaries of London, 2017 doi:10.1017⁄s0003581517000282 EARLY NEOLITHIC ENCLOSURES IN WALES: A REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE IN LIGHT OF RECENT DISCOVERIES AT CAERAU, CARDIFF Oliver Davis and Niall Sharples, FSA, with a contribution from Jody Deacon Oliver Davis, School of History, Archaeology and Religion, University of Cardiff, John Percival Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK. Email: [email protected] Niall Sharples, FSA, School of History, Archaeology and Religion, University of Cardiff, John Percival Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK. Email: [email protected] Causewayed enclosures have recently been at the forefront of debate within British and European Neolithic studies. In the British Isles as a whole, the vast majority of these monuments are located in southern England, but a few sites are now beginning to be discovered beyond this core region. The search in Wales had seen limited success, but in the 1990s a number of cropmark discoveries suggested the presence of such enclosures west of the River Severn. Nonetheless, until now only two enclosures have been confirmed as Neolithic in Wales – Banc Du (in Pembrokeshire) and Womaston (in Powys) – although neither produced more than a handful of sherds of pottery, flint or other material culture. Recent work by the authors at the Iron Age hillfort of Caerau, Cardiff, have confirmed the presence of another, large, Early Neolithic causewayed enclosure in the country. Excavations of the enclosure ditches have produced a substantial assemblage of bowl pottery, comparable with better-known enclosures in England, as well as ten radiocarbon dates. -
Journal of Neolithic Archaeology in 1955, C
Journal of Neolithic Archaeology 23 November 2020 doi 10.12766/jna.2020.4 65 years later … – a re-evaluation of the Store Valby Article history: phase (MN V) of the late Funnel Beaker North Group Received 28 June 2019 Reviewed 14 October 2019 Published 23 November 2020 Rune Iversen Keywords: Funnel Beaker Culture, MN V, Store Valby phase, ‘bucket-shaped vessel Abstract complex’, TRB North Group, southern Scandinavia, 3rd millennium BC In 1955, C. J. Becker published the excavations at Store Valby, west- ern Zealand, Denmark, in the journal “Aarbøger for nordisk Oldkyn- Cite as: Rune Iversen: 65 years later … dighed og Historie”. Except for an Early Neolithic phase, the site – a re-evaluation of the Store Valby phase showed Middle Neolithic occupation. Even if the flint inventory from (MN V) of the late Funnel Beaker North Group the latter phase resembled that of the late Funnel Beaker Culture, the JNA 22, 2020, 119 – 136 [doi 10.12766/jna.2020.4] associated pottery had a simpler and coarser character compared to the known Middle Neolithic Funnel Beaker pottery styles. On this ba- Author’s addresses: sis, Becker defined a new final phase of the northern Funnel Beaker Rune Iversen Culture named the Store Valby phase or MN V. However, new archae- Saxo Institute, Dept. of Archaeology ological features, such as palisaded enclosures, have turned up since University of Copenhagen Becker’s initial discoveries and new cultural insights into the contem- Karen Blixens Plads 8 porary Pitted Ware and early Single Grave Cultures have significant- 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark ly increased the cultural complexity of the earliest part of the 3rd mil- [email protected] lennium BC. -
4. Vækstvirksomheder
Vækstvirksomheder i Danmark 2006 Omsætning*/ Nr.Vækst Navn By bruttoresultat Ansatte % (1.000 kr) 1 99,9 K&S Tree Care ApS Tølløse 4186 12 2 99,8 Euro Health Group A/S Søborg 35934* 9 3 99,8 Allan Villadsen A/S Hvidovre 9363 22 4 99,8 H.J. Huse ApS Slagelse 5478 14 5 99,7 Vestfjends VVS A/S Skive 2968* 2 6 99,7 First Factory A/S Herning 9170 15 7 99,6 Fremo ApS Frederiksberg C 1032 4 8 99,6 Adonis ApS Albertslund 7124 24 9 99,5 S.E. Brockhuus A/S, Rådgivende Ingeniørfirma Albertslund 9272* 9 10 99,5 Skræddergården A/S Øster-Assels 3002* 1 11 99,4 Duckling A/S København K 8928 16 12 99,4 Erle Perle ApS København V 3962 7 13 99,4 Yellow Pencil A/S København K 11454 18 14 99,4 Maul Biler A/S Skanderborg 6848 16 15 99,4 Blikkenslagerfirmaet Søren Frederiksen ApS København N 2486 5 16 99,3 Alutec Glas og Aluminium A/S Jyllinge 13455* 3 17 99,2 A1 Biler ApS Nørre Aaby 18719* 7 18 99,2 Knudsen Byggefirma ApS Fredericia 2315 7 19 99,2 G.S.V. Materieludlejning A/S Ishøj 29741 33 20 99,1 MaxiPharma A/S Højbjerg 1601 2 21 99,1 Per Hansen Entreprise A/S Ishøj 5462 5 22 99,1 Bald & Bang ApS København K 1788 3 23 99,1 RFS Denmark A/S Hillerød 376145* 171 24 99,0 Flex Medie A/S Vejle 42379* 10 25 99,0 Michael Jensen ApS Greve 4793* 9 26 99,0 Skandinavisk Bladforlag A/S København V 1419 3 27 99,0 Contech Instrumentering ApS Charlottenlund 2577 2 28 99,0 Ng Holding ApS København SV 6936 14 29 98,9 Lilje-Huset A/S Odense C 19372 37 30 98,9 Component Software Danmark A/S København Ø 54579* 23 31 98,9 Aj Industri A/S Nyborg 12713 24 32 98,8 Naalund A/S Glumsø