Rethinking Scotland's Neolithic: Combining Circumstance with Context
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The University of Bradford Institutional Repository
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Bradford Scholars The University of Bradford Institutional Repository http://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk This work is made available online in accordance with publisher policies. Please refer to the repository record for this item and our Policy Document available from the repository home page for further information. To see the final version of this work please visit the publisher’s website. Where available access to the published online version may require a subscription. Author(s): Gibson, Alex M. Title: An Introduction to the Study of Henges: Time for a Change? Publication year: 2012 Book title: Enclosing the Neolithic : Recent studies in Britain and Ireland. Report No: BAR International Series 2440. Publisher: Archaeopress. Link to publisher’s site: http://www.archaeopress.com/archaeopressshop/public/defaultAll.asp?QuickSear ch=2440 Citation: Gibson, A. (2012). An Introduction to the Study of Henges: Time for a Change? In: Gibson, A. (ed.). Enclosing the Neolithic: Recent studies in Britain and Europe. Oxford: Archaeopress. BAR International Series 2440, pp. 1-20. Copyright statement: © Archaeopress and the individual authors 2012. An Introduction to the Study of Henges: Time for a Change? Alex Gibson Abstract This paper summarises 80 years of ‘henge’ studies. It considers the range of monuments originally considered henges and how more diverse sites became added to the original list. It examines the diversity of monuments considered to be henges, their origins, their associated monument types and their dates. Since the introduction of the term, archaeologists have often been uncomfortable with it. -
Friday, the 19Th of June 09:00 Garcia Sanjuan, Leonardo the Hole in the Doughnut
monumental landscapes neolithic subsistence and megaliths 09:25 schiesberg, sara; zimmermann, andreas 10:40 coffee break siemens lecture hall bosch conference room Stages and Cycles: The Demography of Populations Practicing 11:00 schiesberg, sara Collective Burials Theories, Methods and Results The Bone Puzzle. Reconstructing Burial Rites in Collective Tombs 09:00 schmitt, felicitas; bartelheim, martin; bueno ramírez, primitiva 09:00 o’connell, michael 09:50 rinne, christoph; fuchs, katharina; kopp, juliane; 11:25 cummings, vicki Just passing by? Investigating in the Territory of the Megalith Builders The pollen evidence for early prehistoric farming impact: towards a better schade-lindig, sabine; susat, julian; krause-kyora, ben The social implications of construction: a consideration of the earliest of the Southern European Plains. The Case of Azután, Toledo. understanding of the archaeological fi eld evidence for Neolithic activity in Niedertiefenbach reloaded: The builders of the Wartberg gallery grave Neolithic monuments of Britain and Ireland 09:25 carrero pazos, miguel; rodríguez casal, antón a. western Ireland 10:15 klingner, susan; schultz, michael 11:50 pollard, joshua Neolithic Territory and Funeral Megalithic Space in Galicia (Nw. Of 09:25 diers, sarah; fritsch, barbara The physical strain on megalithic tomb builders from northern How routine life was made sacred: settlement and monumentality in Iberian Peninsula): A Synthetic Approach Changing environments in a Megalithic Landscape: the Altmark case Germany –results of an -
PENNSYLVANIA ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE SURVEY Identification And
PENNSYLVANIA ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE SURVEY PENNSYLVANIA HISTORICAL AND MUSEUM COMMISSION Identification and Location SITE NAME SITE NUMBER UPDATE? Y / N PUBLISHED REFERENCES (Including compliance reports.) ER# COUNTY TWP. NEAREST TOWN Site Characteristics SITE AREA SQUARE METERS BASIS: COMPUTED ON THE GROUND OR COMPUTED ON MAP Basis for site boundary definition: STRATIFIED? UNKNOWN NO YES : TOP STRATUM VISIBLE OR BURIED UNDER STERILE SITE DISCOVERY METHOD: (check primary one only) Previously Recorded (update) Unknown Auger probing Collector interview Shovel testing Collector interview with field check Systematic test units Non-systematic surface survey Extensive excavation Systematic surface survey Systematic shovel testing Remote sensing POTENTIAL FOR ORGANIC PRESERVATION: (check one) Unknown None Low potential for organic preservation Conditions favorable for organic preservation, none documented Organic material recovered, unknown quality of preservation Organic material recovered, poor quality of preservation Organic material recovered, good quality of preservation SITE TYPE: Prehistoric Isolated find (diagnostic artifact) Paleontological site Unknown function surface scatter less than Path 20m radius Open habitation, prehistoric Historic Rockshelter/Cave Quarry Historic and Prehistoric Lithic Reduction Domestic Site Village (including historic Indian) Military Site Shell Midden Industrial Site Earthwork Shipwreck Site Petroglyph/Pictograph Commercial Site Burial Mound Religious Site Cemetery Unknown/other/multiple types Other specialized -
Scotland in Later Prehistoric Europe
FROM CHAINS TO BROOCHES Scotland in Later Prehistoric Europe i SCOTLAND IN LATER PREHISTORIC EUROPE ii FROM CHAINS TO BROOCHES Scotland in Later Prehistoric Europe Edited by FRASER HUNTER and IAN RALSTON iii SCOTLAND IN LATER PREHISTORIC EUROPE Jacket photography by Neil Mclean; © Trustees of National Museums Scotland Published in 2015 in Great Britain by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Society of Antiquaries of Scotland National Museum of Scotland Chambers Street Edinburgh EH1 1JF Tel: 0131 247 4115 Fax: 0131 247 4163 Email: [email protected] Website: www.socantscot.org The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland is a registered Scottish charity No SC010440. ISBN 978 1 90833 206 6 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Copyright © contributors 2015 All rights reserved. The authors and the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland gratefully acknowledge funding towards the publication of this volume from the Marc Fitch Fund, the Robert Kiln Trust and National Museums Scotland. Design and production by Lawrie Law and Alison Rae Typesetting by Waverley Typesetters, Warham, Norfolk Manufactured in Spain iv FROM CHAINS TO BROOCHES Contents Acknowledgements vii List of contributors ix List of illustrations xi 1 Introduction 1 Fraser Hunter 2 Facing the Northern Ocean: the British Late Bronze and Iron Ages in their continental perspective 5 Barry Cunliffe 3 Bronze objects for Atlantic elites in France and beyond (thirteenth–eighth century bc) 19 Pierre-Yves -
East Aquhorthies Stone Circle Statement of Significance
Property in Care (PIC) ID: PIC242 Designations: Scheduled Monument (SM90126) Taken into State care: 1963 (Guardianship) Last Reviewed: 2021 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE EAST AQUHORTHIES STONE CIRCLE We continually revise our Statements of Significance, so they may vary in length, format and level of detail. While every effort is made to keep them up to date, they should not be considered a definitive or final assessment of our properties. Historic Environment Scotland – Scottish Charity No. SC045925 Principal Office: Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH © Historic Environment Scotland 2021 You may re-use this information (excluding logos and images) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit http://nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected] Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this document should be sent to us at: Historic Environment Scotland Longmore House Salisbury Place Edinburgh EH9 1SH +44 (0) 131 668 8600 www.historicenvironment.scot You can download this publication from our website at www.historicenvironment.scot Cover image: The recumbent stone circle of East Aquhorthies from the south- west. © Crown Copyright: HES. Historic Environment Scotland – -
Assessing Relationships Between Human Adaptive Responses and Ecology Via Eco-Cultural Niche Modeling William E
Assessing relationships between human adaptive responses and ecology via eco-cultural niche modeling William E. Banks To cite this version: William E. Banks. Assessing relationships between human adaptive responses and ecology via eco- cultural niche modeling. Archaeology and Prehistory. Universite Bordeaux 1, 2013. hal-01840898 HAL Id: hal-01840898 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01840898 Submitted on 11 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Thèse d'Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches Université de Bordeaux 1 William E. BANKS UMR 5199 PACEA – De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie Assessing Relationships between Human Adaptive Responses and Ecology via Eco-Cultural Niche Modeling Soutenue le 14 novembre 2013 devant un jury composé de: Michel CRUCIFIX, Chargé de Cours à l'Université catholique de Louvain, Belgique Francesco D'ERRICO, Directeur de Recherche au CRNS, Talence Jacques JAUBERT, Professeur à l'Université de Bordeaux 1, Talence Rémy PETIT, Directeur de Recherche à l'INRA, Cestas Pierre SEPULCHRE, Chargé de Recherche au CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette Jean-Denis VIGNE, Directeur de Recherche au CNRS, Paris Table of Contents Summary of Past Research Introduction .................................................................................................................. -
The Medway Valley Prehistoric Landscapes Project
AST NUMBER 72 November 2012 THE NEWSLETTER OF THE PREHISTORIC SOCIETY Registered Office University College London, Institute of Archaeology, 31–34 Gordon Square, London WC1H 0PY http://www.prehistoricsociety.org/ PTHE MEDWAY VALLEY PREHISTORIC LANDSCAPES PROJECT The Early Neolithic megalithic monuments of the Medway valley in Kent have a long history of speculative antiquarian and archaeological enquiry. Their widely-assumed importance for understanding the earliest agricultural societies in Britain, despite how little is really known about them, probably stems from the fact that they represent the south-easternmost group of megalithic sites in the British Isles and have figured - usually in passing - in most accounts of Neolithic monumentality since Stukeley drew Kit’s Coty House in 1722. Remarkably, this distinctive group of monuments and other major sites (such as Burham causewayed enclosure) have not previously been subject to a Kit’s Coty House: integrated laser scan and ground-penetrating landscape-scale programme of investigation, while the radar survey of the east end of the monument only significant excavation of a megalithic site in the region took place over 50 years ago (by Alexander at the The Medway Valley Project aims to establish a new Chestnuts in 1957). The relative neglect of the area, and interpretative framework for the Neolithic archaeology its research potential, have been thrown into sharper of the Medway valley, focusing on the architectural relief recently by the discovery of two Early Neolithic forms, chronologies and use-histories of monuments, long halls nearby at White Horse Stone/Pilgrim’s Way and changes in environment and inhabitation during the on the High Speed 1 route, and by the radiocarbon period c. -
Provenance Studies of Polynesian Basalt Adze Material: a Review and Suggestions for Improving Regional Data Bases
Provenance Studies of Polynesian Basalt Adze Material: A Review and Suggestions for Improving Regional Data Bases MARSHALL 1. WEISLER PACIFIC ARCHAEOLOGISTS have long been interested in the settlement of Polyne sia, the origin of colonizing groups at distant archipelagoes, and subsequent social interaction between island societies (see, for example, Howard 1967; Irwin 1990; Kirch and Green 1987). Early material studies in Polynesia inferred migration routes and social interaction from the distribution of similar architecture, especially marae (Emory 1943; also R. Green 1970), adzes (Emory 1961), and fishhooks (Sinoto 1967). The identification of exotic raw materials and finished artifacts throughout Polynesia eliminates the ambiguity often presented by linking stylistic similarities across space and through time. In relation to the long history of identifying exotic lithic materials from archaeological sites (see, for example, Grimes 1979), the compositional analysis of oceanic obsidians was begun quite recently (Key 1968). The efficacy of chemical characterization of artifacts and quarry material in New Zealand provided the in centive to apply similar techniques to obsidian of the southwest Pacific, where several large sources were known and where the archaeological distribution of this material was tl)ought to be widespread (Ambrose 1976). Although it has been possible to define the spread and interaction of human groups in the southwest Pacific by determining the spatial and temporal distribution of obsidian and pot tery, these materials are restricted to a few areas in Polynesia. Consequently, the effort to document prehistoric interaction throughout Polynesia must proceed without using obsidian or pottery. This leaves only basalt (debitage, formed arti facts, and oven stones), pearlshell, and volcanic glass as material for distributional studies (Best et al. -
Ume 10, -U Ser
Volume 10, -u ser . - 1968 Editors EDWARD S. DEEVEY a-- RICHARD FOSTER FLINT J. GORDON OGDEN, III _ IRVINg ROUSE Managing Editor RENEE S. KRA YALE UNIVERSITY NEW HAVEN, CONNECT.IC U l"ii)fl h d IiV r E AT\As g'LyyEi.. R C N, / r..? i.NA .3 8. ComIlient, usually corn ; fOg the date with other relevant dates, for each ,Ttdterial, silil"iiliari ing t e signitic.ance ant Sillpllilt 3't(i"r ing t., t t e radiocarbon t was i' itl ii73kinz 'P;.5 lit;re, i'; till teelmital :i"it.' i°_i , e.g. the iral lthout subscribers at $50.0( * Suggestions to authors of the reprints o the United Suites Geological Survey, 5th ed., Vashington, D. C., 1958 jc.=oscrxwxcn.t Panting ()ihce, $1.75). Volume 10, Number 1 - 1968 RADIOCARBON Published by THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE Editors EDWARD S. DEEVEY- RICHARD FOSTER FLINT J. GORDON OGDEN, III - IRVING ROUSE Managing Editor RENEE S. KRA YALE UNIVERSITY NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT VOL. 1 10, No. Radiocarbon 1965 CONTENTS Il1I Barker and John lackey British Museum Natural Radiocarbon Measurements V 1 BONN H. IV. Scharpenseel, F. Pietig, and M. A. Tawcrs Bonn Radiocarbon Measurements I ............................................... IRPA Anne Nicole Schreurs Institut Royal du Patrimoine Artistirlue Radiocarbon Dates I ........ 9 Lu Soren Hkkansson University of Lund Radiocarbon Dates I Lv F. Gilot Louvain Natural Radiocarbon Measurements VI ..................... 55 1I H. R. Crane and J. B. Griffin University of Michigan. Radiocarbon Dates NII 61 N PL IV. J. Callow and G. I. Hassall National Physical Laboratory Radiocarbon Measurements V .......... -
The Landscape Archaeology of Martin Down
The Landscape Archaeology of Martin Down Martin Down and the surrounding area contain a variety of well‐preserved archaeological remains, largely because the area has been unaffected by modern agriculture and development. This variety of site types and the quality of their preservation are relatively unusual in the largely arable landscapes of central southern England. Bokerley Dyke, Grim's Ditch, the short section of medieval park boundary bank and the two bowl barrows west of Grim's Ditch, form the focus of the Martin Down archaeological landscape and, as such, have been the subject of part excavations and a detailed survey by the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England. These investigations have provided much information about the nature and development of early land division, agriculture and settlement within this area during the later prehistoric and historic periods. See attached map for locations of key sites A ritual Neolithic Landscape….. Feature 1. The Dorset Cursus The Cursus dates from 3300 BCE which makes it contemporary with the earthen long barrows on Cranborne Chase: many of these are found near, on, or within the Cursus and since they are still in existence they help trace the Cursus' course in the modern landscape. The relationship between the Cursus and the alignment of these barrows suggests that they had a common ritual significance to the Neolithic people who spent an estimated 0.5 million worker‐hours in its construction. A cursus circa 6.25 miles (10 kilometres) long which runs roughly southwest‐northeast between Thickthorn Down and Martin Down. Narrow and roughly parallel‐sided, it follows a slightly sinuous course across the chalk downland, crossing a river and several valleys. -
Neolithic Society in Northern Greece: the Evidence of Ground Stone Artefacts
Neolithic society in Northern Greece: the evidence of ground stone artefacts Volume I Christina Tsoraki Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield October 2008 to (j3en ABSTRACT Analysis of ground stone technology from the Neolithic of Greece rarely goes beyond incomplete descriptive accounts to focus on the activities performed with these tools and the contexts of their use. Ground stone products are seen as mundane static objects devoid of meaning and lacking significance. The aim of this thesis is to move away from incomplete accounts of ground stone technology and static typologies. Drawing upon the concepts of the chaine operatoire and 'object biographies' this thesis investigates ground stone technology as a social practice focusing on the life-cycle of artefacts from raw material selection to final deposition. The underlying premise is that a contextual approach can contribute to understanding the ways in which the production, consumption and discard of ground stone artefacts were structured within different forms and scales of social practice and the manner in which these differences articulated different meanings and social understandings. The aims of the thesis were materialised through the study of the rich ground stone assemblage from the LN settlement of Makriyalos, Greece. The analysis of the chaine operatoire of the Makriyalos ground stone assemblage revealed diverse technological choices expressed throughout the cycle of production and use. Established traditions existed according to which specific materials were considered to be appropriate for the production of different objects. Furthermore, detailed analysis suggests that the resulting objects were far from mundane artefacts but were instead active media for expressing choices informed by cultural understandings of appropriateness. -
Catalogue of Books and Monographs
Catalogue of Books and Monographs (last updated Nov 2006) The Archaeological Sites and Monuments of Scotland. Edinburgh, RCAHMS. Doon Hill: 3 diagrams of structures: 1) two structures, 2) area (with pencil marks) 3) halls A and B. Dumbarton Publication Drawings: 1) Description of illustrations 2) 16 diagrams and maps (4 maps of Scotland, rest diagrams (some cross-section). Kinnelhead and Drannandow: Maps of Kinnelhead sites (1-4, 6) and Drannandow (5, 7), with natural features, structures. Paper, some sellotaped together and fragile. North of Scotland Archaeological Services. Round House & Compass Circles: 2 diagrams 1) on left has concentric circles, probably done with compass, with numbers 2) on right plan of Round house (?) P2 with numbers and word 'Deu . ' (1923). A guide to the Anglo-Saxon and foreign teutonic antiquities in the Department of British and Mediaeval Antiquities. London, British Museum. (1925). A guide to antiquities of the early Iron Age in the Department of British and Medieval Antiquities. Oxford, Oxford University Press for the British Museum. (1926). A guide to antiquities of the Stone Age in the Department of British and Mediaeval Antiquities. Oxford, Oxford University Press for the British Museum. (1927). London and the Vikings. London. (1936). Proceedings of the Warrington Literary and Philosophical Society 1933-1936. Warrington, John Walker & Co. Ltd. (1937). The Archeological Journal. London, Royal Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 94 (XCIV). (1940). Medieval catalogue. London, The London Museum. (1947). Field Archaeology. Some Notes for Beginners issued by the Ordnance Survey. London, HMSO. (1947). The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial. A Provisional Guide. London, Trustees of the British Museum.