Our Quaker Friends of Ye Olden Time; Being in Part a Transcript of The
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/ OUR Quaker Friends OF YE OLDEN TIME BEING IN PART A TRANSCRIPT OF THE MINUTE BOOKS OF CEDAR CREEK MEETING, HANOVER COUNTY, AND THE SOUTH RIVER MEETING, CAMPBELL COUNTY, VA. J. P. BELL COMPANY, Publishers, LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA. 1905 \ JUL 19 lyub I o O G i /7^2 Copyright, 1905, ^ JAMES PINKNEY BELL. PUBLISHER'S NOTICE. My maternal ancestors, the TeiTell family, were Quakers, and sometimes in mj early childliood I attended their meetings for worship, held in the old Meetinghouse at Golansville, in Caroline County, Va., and still retaining a love for tliese good people, I have for some time past contemplated publishing a book giv- ing an account of their religious belief, and manner of conduct- ing their meetings. Through a member of the Society of Friends, in Richmond, Va., I have obtained extracts from some of their old Min- ute books, which I hope will be of interest to my readers ; I also make extracts from The Southern Friend (a religious journal published in Richmond during the Civil War). "Southern Heroes," a book published since the war, setting forth the stand taken by Friends, who would endure persecution rather than go forth to slay their fellow man. I also have a little tract issued by the New York Yearly Meet- ing, entitled: "A Brief View of the Doctrines of Friends," which I shall use. The Quakers have done much for the Christian world in preaching that the baptism of the Holy Spirit is essential to salvation, and that at all times, and under all circumstances, they should seek to be guided by the Holy Spirit ; hence, when they assemble for worship, they wait in silence before the Lord until they shall feel that he has given them a message to deliver to the people. It was this belief in the giiidance of the Holy Spirit and this silent waiting before the Lord that gave rise to the saying that the "Quakers are waiting for the Spirit to move them." There is a depth of meaning to this waiting before the Lord that only the true spiritually minded can comprehend. True wor- ship is the communion of the soul with its Maker. Iv publisher's notice. "Friends" have done niueli for the bettering of the world in liberating their slaves and in aiding in every way possible the abol- ition of slavery. Also their faithful testimony against Oaths has made the Courts accept the "Affirmation" as binding the same as the oath, and all who have conscientious scruples against taking an oath can take the "affirmation." My readers will be interested in reading over the "Marriage Certificates" to see that the Quakers really marry themselves, or as they say, "take each other in marriage." First, consent of the parents or guardians must be obtained ; then the consent of the Meeting. In olden times the man and woman had to go before the men's meeting, and then before the women's (Month- ly Meeting) and "declare their intentions," as it was called. But now they send in their "intentions" in writing, and the Monthly Meeting appoints a committee to visit them, and ascertain whether they are free from any other engagements and have full consent of parents or guardians. "No obstruction appearing," they can be married as soon as they may desire, after the favor- able report of tlie committee. The Monthly Meeting that accepts the report of the Com- mittee appoints another Committee to attend the mai-riage, to see that it is conducted in the proper manner, and report to the next Monthly Meeting. In reading tlie Disownments, you will discover tliat most of them were for "marrying out," that was, marrying one of another demonination, or being married by an "hireling priest," as the ministers of otlier churches were called. The Quakers began after a while to see that this was a serious loss to the Church, and now they are allowed to marry tJiose of other churches, if they are married by "Friends' Ceremony." The members are still dealt with and disowned for drunk- eness, immorality, or for engaging in clandestine trade, and are advised against hazardous or speculative trade, or engaging in any business beyond their ability to manage. The reader Avill also notice that before granting a Certificate of Removal, the Monthly Meeting saw to it that the business affairs of the applicant were properly adjusted and settled before \ \ PUBLISHEE'S NOTICE. V the certificate was granted, that their business affairs should not bring discredit upon the Meeting. The Friends not only liberated their own slaves, but also used every effort for the abolition of slavery. They did not allow their members to hire a slave, or take the position of overseer of slaves. The Quakers in North Carolina and A^irginia were at one time a large body, but the bitter feeling against them, because of their anti-slaveiy views caused them to seek homes in the free States, and soon many of the meetings were so de- pleted that they had to be ^'laid down." Doubtless many of my readers in the Western States will say, as they read these pages, "Yes, my ancestors came from Virginia.'' *J. P. BELL, Of J. P. Bell Company, Lynchburg, Va. Quaker name : James Pinkney Pleasant Bell. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Births and Deaths 3-47 Marriages 51-106 Removals 109-141 DiSOWNMENTS 145-157 Confession and Condemnation ..... 161-166 Appendix : I. Historical Sketch 171-239 II. Doctrines Held by Society of Friends . 240-248 III. Declaration of Faith 249-251 IV. Prominent Families 252-262 V. Colonial Church 263 One Hundred Years Ago— (A Poem) . 264-265 VI. The Diary of John B. Crenshaw . 266-277 Index 279-287 BIRTHS AND DEATHS A EECOED OF BIETHS AND DEATHS AMONGST FRIENDS TAKEN FROM THE OLD RECORD BOOK OF CEDAR CREEK MEETING, HANOVER COUNTY, VIRGINIA. Children of Richard and Ann Bloxsom of Louisa County. BORN. Mo. Day. Year. Sarah 12-14-1764 William 8-24-1766 Richard 12-18-1767 Obadiah 4-10-1770 Gregory 10-17-1771 Gideon 9-17-1772 Ann 11- 7-1774 Mary' 9- 7-1776 Elizabeth 11-17-1779 Children of William and Mary Ballard. Thomas 11-12-1735 Frances 12-12-1737 Byrmn 2-27-1740 Delphin 1- 5-1742 Moorman 3-16-1747 David 4- 9-1750 Children of George and Cicely Bell of Louisa County. Robert 2-15-1764 George 7-13-1767 Nathan 4- 5-1769 Ashley 12- 2-1770 Anthony 7-22-1773 Pleasant 12-21-1777 Children of Benjamin and Tace Bates of Hanover County. Lucy 5- 6-1795 Micajah 6-12-1797 Martha 3-17-1800 4 BliiTHS AND DEATHS. BORN. Mo. Day. Year. Tace Crew 10-11-1803 William Savery 4- 7-1806 .' 1-1808 Fleming . 3- Children of Fleming and TJnity Bates of Hanover County. Benjamin Spence 8-l-i-180-4 Margaret 3-12-1806 Deborah 7-24-1807 Lemuel 11- ^-1808 Unity 3- 6-1810 Hannah 6-15-1811 Fleming 10-25-1812 Edward 5-11-1814 Children of Philip and Susana Brooks of Hanover County. (from Culpeper). Sarah 11-22-1802 Children of Menoah and Anne Chiles of Caroline County. John 5- 3-1747 Anne 9- 6-1750 Henrv 5-11-1752 Patty 3- 9-1757 Samuel 12-12-1759 Children of Joseph and Agnes Crew of Hanover County. Armisbv 8-31-1745 Mary 1-26-1749 Micajali Crew 7-22-1750 Nicholas 3-26-1752 Agatha 3-19-1753 Snkey 7-16-1754 ~ Josepli Children of Thomas and Judith Cheadle of Caroline County. Mollv 8-13-1748 John 8-27-1749 Geor<ro 10-19-1750 Thomas 10" ^-1753 BIRTHS AND DEATHS. O Children of Micajah and Judith Clark of Louisa County. BORN. Mo. Day. Year. Christopher 3-20-1737 Eobert 6-15-1738 Mourning 6- 6-1740 ^ Micajah 12-27-1741 Jolin 10-26-1743 Edward 10-12-1745 Children of Boling and Winifred Clarke of Louisa County. Christopher 2-29-1743 Elizabeth 11-12-1744 Children of Frances and Christianna Clarke. MoUey 9-17-1747 Betty 11-22-1748 NichoLas 2- 6-1750 Francis 2- 7-1753 Children of John and Anne Clarke. Thomas 7-30-1746 Francis 8- 5-1748 John 11- 3-1750 Children of James and Judith Crew of Hanover County. Unity 8-31-1760 Littleberry 12-18-1762 Jesse 1-18-1765 Obadidi 3-31-1767 Sarah 7-16-1769 Judith 2- 1-1772 James 1- 5-1774 Dorothy 6-27-1776 Benjamin 5-21-1779 Mary 7-20-1781 Children of Micajah and Margaret Crew. Tace 8-30-1776 Lemuel 8- 5-1778 6 BIRTHS AND DEATHS. BORN. Mo. Day. Year. Unity 9-25-1780 Walter 12-28-1784 Talitha 2-10-1788 Margaret 5-31-1790 Susanna 10-15-1792 Deborah D 11-25-1794 Children of Pleasant and Amy Cobb of Caroline County. Thomas 4-21-1786 Eebecca 10-20-1787 Mary 3-18-1789 Rhoda 9-30-1790 Abigal 3-28-1792 Elizabeth 11-19-1793 Pleasant 12-13-1795 Joseph 6-21-1797 Ansehn 4-16-1799 Joanna 6-17-1803 Eobert 2-16-1806 Children of Samuel and Ann Couch of Goochland County. Daniel Ann Wolston Margaret James —— Deborah Eebecca 2-26-1796 Mary Younghusband Children of Littlebury and Huldah Crew of Hanover County. James 9-22-1798 Benjamin 11-16-1799 John 4-30-1801 Milley 9-21-1802 Children of James and Charlotte Cowgill of Hanover Co. (Culpeper) Rachel 18-18-1794 Abigal 10-16-1796 BIETHS AND DEATHS. 7 BORN. Mo. Day. Year.