Merthyr Tydfil and the Shropshire Coalfield, 1841-1881
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Year 6 Term 3 Cornwall
Constantine’s Creative Curriculum Tresillian Class - Summer term Cornwall This term, children will be immersed in everything Cornish! Through studying our local area, children will learn about the mining heritage of our county. Children will also learn about Pip Staffieri, Europe’s first stand up surfer from Newquay and explore about how surfing became so popular in our county. Through geographical enquiry, children will discover the diverse features of Cornwall and be able to locate famous Cornish landmarks. A trip to Geevor Tin Mine will enable children to understand what life would have been like as a miner. Art will also be a large focus this term as we explore Cornwall’s most influential artists. Constantine Primary School Topic: Cornwall Y6 What I should already know: Vocabulary: Cornwall is a county in England in the South West Ordnance survey map – it creates up-to-date paper Cornwall is surrounded by coastline and digital maps Tourism is the main industry in Cornwall Aerial view – a viewpoint from great height Cornwall has a rich fishing and mining heritage Wheal (Vyvyan) meaning workplace Surfing is a popular sport in Cornwall Engine house building containing a steam engine Smelting the process in which tin metal is extracted from black tin By the end of this unit, I will: Industry – the companies and activities involved in Know the key events of the history of mining in the process of producing goods for sale Cornwall Industrial revolution – the transition to new Know the location of famous Cornish landmarks manufacturing processes Understand the impact that a significant Cornish Heritage – values, traditions, culture and artefacts figure has had on Cornwall handed down by previous generations Understand the location of Constantine parish in the Bal – a mine county, country and wider world Bal maiden – a female worker in the mining industry Be able to use OS maps to study a local area including Bonnet – a bal maiden’s traditional hat the Helford and Kenwyn rivers. -
The Ironstone Mines of Shropshire
ISSN 1750-855X (Print) ISSN 1750-8568 (Online) The ironstone mines of Shropshire 1 Ivor Brown BROWN, I.J. (1990). The ironstone mines of Shropshire. Proceedings of the Shropshire Geological Society , 9, 7– 9. Summary of a talk describing the occurrence of ironstone within Shropshire and the methods by which it was mined. 1affiliation: Member of the Shropshire Caving and Mining Club However, investigations are currently being made to assess the safety of these areas, as some voids BACKGROUND migrate to the surface and can be a hazard. Within Shropshire ironstone occurs in the Coal The aggregate thickness of workable seams Measures sequence, mostly as nodules or cakes in increased from 2.4 m at Broseley to 21.9 m at seams in shales. The nodules vary in size and Donnington. The main ironstones worked were the frequency, with the Pennystone nodules being up Chance Pennystone, the Transpennystone, the to half a metre across and 0.15 m thick. Blackstone, the Brickmeasure, the Ballstone, the Underlying these ironstone-bearing shales is the Yellowstone, the Blueflat, the Whiteflat, the Crawstone Sandstone in which ironstone is Pennystone, and the Crawstone. Lesser seams disseminated throughout the seam. This was the included the Dunearth, the Ragged Robins and the richest source of ore, being up to 40% iron, and Poor Robins. outcropped in the banks of the River Severn. In the ironstone boom about 1837 the Abraham Darby mined it and it was the first seam Coalbrookdale Company alone had 31 mines to be worked out as it was pursued by the early producing 50,000 tons. -
A Sensory Guide to King Edward
Sensory experiences a sensory guide to Blackberries from the hedgerow, a pasty picnic. King Edward Mine Carn Brea monument, towering engine houses. A buzzards cry, the silence, imagine the constant hammering of the stamps. The granite blocks of the engine houses. Gorse flowers, clean air. A tale of the Bal I used to leave Carwinnen at six o’clock in the morning. It was alright in the summer, but in the winter mornings I was afraid of the dark. When I “ got to Troon the children used to come along from Welcome to King Edward Mine Black Rock and Bolenowe. We used to lead hands King Edward Mine has been an important part of Cornish and sing to keep“ our spirits up. Sometimes when Mining history for the last 200 years. It began as a copper mine, we got to the Bal the water was frozen over. I have then it turned to tin. Many men, women and children from cried scores of times with wonders in my fingers the surrounding area would have walked to work here every and toes. day, undertaking hard physical work all day long to mine and process the ore from the ground into precious Cornish tin. A Dolcoath Bal Maiden 1870, Mrs Dalley. The site later became home to the Camborne School of Mines. This internationally renowned institution taught students from all around the world the ways of mining. These students then took the skills learnt here in Cornwall across the globe. www.sensorytrust.org.uk The landscape would have Working life Recollections of the Red River Tin looked like this.. -
LIBRARY INDEX by SUBJECT Subject Title Notes Author(S) Location ID Agriculture
LIBRARY INDEX BY SUBJECT subject title Notes author(s) Location ID Agriculture From Ox Team to Tractor: The history of the Mynyddislwyn R.T. Jones LIBRARY/2 1361 Agricultural Society, 1870-1972. General View of the Agriculture of the County of Monmouth. 1812 Charles Hassall LIBRARY/S1/1 1409 General View of the Agriculture of the County of Monmouth. 1794 Mr. John Fox LIBRARY/S1/1 1408 Markets and Fairs in England and Wales: part II Midland markets Ministry of Agriculture LIBRARY/2 165 (Includes Monmouthshire). and Fisheries. Seventy Years of Gwent Federation of Young Farmers Clubs, 1938- Gwent Federation of LIBRARY/2 164 2008. Young Farmers Clubs The Agricultural History Review: Volume 35, part 2, 1987; Crown Journal M. Gray LIBRARY/2 161 Property and the Land Market in South-East Wales in the Sixteenth Century. The Agricultural History Review: Volume 39, part 2, 1991; The Later Journal J. Chapman LIBRARY/2 162 Parliamentary Enclosures of South Wales. The Common Fields of the Coastlands of Gwent. Journal article: Agricultural Dorothy Sylvester LIBRARY/2 1360 History Review, VI, I, 1958. Tredegar: The history of an agricultural estate, 1300-1956. R. Phillips LIBRARY/2 167 Wye Valley, An Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty: Broadmead Gwent County Council LIBRARY/2 168 Forest. and Gwent College of Higher Education. Archaelology The Archaeology of Upland Gwent. Frank Olding LIBRARY/A 1613 The Lost Lake: Evidence of Prehistoric Boat Building. Monmouth Archaeological Society Stephen Clarke LIBRARY/A 1490 Archaeology 1960 G.C. Boon LIBRARY/3 179 An Eighteenth Century Clay Pipe Production Site at Caerleon (The Journal article C. -
Download Our Exhibition Catalogue
FOREWORD Published to accompany the exhibition at We are delighted to welcome you to the second exhibition at Two Temple Place, London 26th January 2013 – 14th April 2013 Two Temple Place, Amongst Heroes: the artist in working Cornwall. Published in 2013 by Two Temple Place 2 Temple Place, London, wc2r 3bd The Bulldog Trust launched its Exhibition Programme at our Copyright © Two Temple Place headquarters on the Embankment in 2011. In welcoming the public to Two Temple Place we have three objectives: to raise Raising the Worker: awareness of museums and galleries around the UK by displaying Cornwall’s Artists and the Representation of Industry Copyright © Roo Gunzi part of their collections; to promote curatorial excellence by offering up-and-coming curators the opportunity to design a What are the Cornish boys to do? How Changing Industry Affected Cornwall’s Population high profile solo show with guidance from our experienced Copyright © Dr Bernard Deacon curatorial advisor; and to give the public the opportunity to Trustee of the Royal Institution of Cornwall and Honorary Research Fellow, University of Exeter visit and enjoy Two Temple Place itself. A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library Two Temple Place was originally built as an office for William Waldorf Astor in the late 19th century and the Bulldog Trust isbn 978-0-9570628-1-8 have been fortunate to own the house since 1999. For our curators, Designed and produced by NA Creative devising a show for the ornate and intricately decorated space is a huge challenge that calls for imagination and ingenuity. -
Wendron Audio Trail Delve Deeper
Delve Deeper Wendron Wendron: Ghosts of mining amidst Mining peaceful pastures District If you wish to delve deeper into the history of Wendron’s links with Cornish Mining then this short guide will provide you with more information. As you explore Wendron’s quiet farmland or walk along its tinkling streams, it’s easy to feel like you’ve stepped back in time. But if you did step back 150 years or so, you would find yourself in a very different landscape – a noisy, dirty, smoky industrial area. The parish of Wendron is one of the oldest mining districts in Cornwall and the Cober Valley was one of the most important tin streaming areas. Tin streaming has been important in the area since medieval times. Then, from the late 1700s, Wendron became part of the Cornish mining boom – the parish had very rich deposits of tin. For this reason, Wendron is one of the ten areas of the Cornish Mining World Heritage Site. More than 800 people were employed in the parish in 1870. Yet by 1880, Wendron’s mining industry, like that of other Cornish districts, had utterly collapsed due to foreign competition. TIN STREAMING – WENDRON’S EARLIEST INDUSTRY Why was tin in streams? Cornwall’s granite contains near vertical veins (lodes) of minerals such as tin, copper and tungsten. In the Wendron district, the tin lodes were narrow and close to the surface, allowing early miners to dig it out. Erosion of the rocks carried deposits of tin ore downstream to the valley bottoms. There it was buried in sands and gravel. -
Broseley in Shropshire 1600-1820
INDUSTRIALISATION AND AN EARLY MODERN TOWN: BROSELEY IN SHROPSHIRE 1600-1820 by STEPHEN CHARLES HUDSON A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Culture College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham June 2017 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This work is the first attempt to analyse, assess and evaluate the broad process of industrialisation in Broseley, Shropshire between 1600 and c.1820. The thesis is a study of historical processes of growth, development and, ultimately the beginning of decline of a small industrial urban settlement above the Severn Gorge on the southern margins of the east Shropshire coalfield. These historical processes, socio-economic in character, are shown to interact and produce an early industrial town, possessing certain characteristics, features and traditions, unusual if not unique in a settlement of this nature. A variety of source material – primary documentary, archaeological/field and secondary – is used to examine the origins and growth of three groups of industries - mining, iron and ceramics - and the social fabric and stratification that were both the cause and consequence of their development. -
Historic Cornish Mines Provide the Inspiration for Thriller by Devon Author
Ken McKechnie at Caradon mines. Historic Cornish mines provide the inspiration for thriller by Devon author The old mine ruins that scatter the countryside at Caradon make for a dramatic picture, a scenic reminder of Cornwall’s rich mining heritage. If you walk up to the relics today, you’re likely to meet plenty of friendly ponies, quite a few dog walkers, and the occasional photographer. Yet in the mid- 1800s, this landscape would have been teeming with people, all of them employed at the then lucrative copper mines. Devon author Ken McKechnie took one look at this place and decided it would make the perfect setting for his new novel. When it comes to mines, Ken knows what he’s talking about: he was a mining geologist for 40 years, a job that took him to mines all around the world. But living in Devon, with a Cornish background, he wanted his 19th century thriller, The Boy in the Dark, to be set at a mine closer to home. Finding the ideal location for the story was proving problematic, however – until he found this spot: “I knew what I wanted in terms of the setting and the landscape, but I just couldn’t find anywhere that was quite right,” said Ken, who lives near Lapford in mid Devon. “The story is loosely based on the Devon Great Consols mine at Morwellham in the Tamar Valley, which in its day was the world’s largest copper mine. But I wanted my mine to be in a big, open space with wide vistas. -
Catalogue of Mines
THE COALBROOKDALE COALFIELD CATALOGUE OF MINES by IVOR J. BROWN Price 5/- Cover Picture MODERN PITHEAD GEAR AT MADELEY WOOD MINE, TYPICAL OF TODAY’S EQUIPMENT. Reproduced by kind permission of “Shropshire Magazine.” THE COALBROOKDALE COALFIELD CATALOGUE OF MINES AND MINING BIBLIOGRAPHY Compiled by IVOR J. BROWN, Min. Dip., C.Eng., A.M.l.Min.E., A.M.I.Q., LECTURER IN MINING, DONCASTER TECHNICAL COLLEGE. SHROPSHIRE COUNTY LIBRARY 1968 PRINTED BY ADVERTISER PRINTING WORKS, NEWPORT, SHROPSHIRE CONTENTS Page PREFACE PART I Catalogue of mines Broseley area Oakengates area 11 Madeley area 14 Dawley area 15 Lawley area 18 PART II Mining bibliography 21 PART III List of preserved mining antiquities 28 FOREWORD Compared with the nineteenth century, little is published nowadays on the history of Shropshire. There is as great an interest—possibly a greater one—in matters concerning the past, but not many people can find the time to record the knowledge they have gathered. It gives me great pleasure, therefore, to sponsor this pamphlet on an aspect of Shropshire’s industrial history, which sets out information not readily available in print. If it is well received, the County Library Sub-Committee may be encouraged to publish work of a similar nature as opportunity arises. C. F. CORDINGLEY Chairman, Shropshire County Library Sub-Committee PREFACE This catalogue contains the names, situation, minerals worked and approximate dates of working, where known, of nearly 550 mines in the Coalbrookdale Coalfield. The list is by no means complete but includes only those mines of which the compiler has some information. It is quite possible that a complete list would have twice or even three times the number of mines given. -
Bardic Roll October 2020
Alphabetic list of all Bards by Bardic Name Henwyn bardhek pub Bardh oll yn aray abecedari 1968 BENNETTO MrWilfred Melville D ABRANSEK Bushy Browed 2011 REYNOLDS Mr Robert Scott ADHYSKONYDH Educator 1976 JEFFERY Mr Christopher Carvossa AGH KER FOSOW Descendant of Carvossa 1980 GRACE MrPhilip John D AGHSCRYFER Genealogist 2009 GERMAN Mr Julian Ronald Ralph AGO-MARGHOGYON Knightly Service 2012 DAVEY Miss Jowdy Fionnuala ALARGH GWYNN White Swan 1972 NICHOLLS ReverendJohn Glasson D ALUSENOR RYAL Royal Almoner 1963 JENNINGS MrReginald Claud D ALWHEDHOR AN DRE Borough Treasurer 2019 SHORT Mr Colin Charles AN BIBEL KRISTYON The Bible Christian 1980 IVALL MrDennis Endean D AN DEN (Family Name) 1951 ANGOVE MrSamuel D AN GOF The Smith 2010 MONK Mr Denzil AN GOUR GLAS The Green Man 2020 GILLINGHAM Mr John Ellery AN KOWR The Giant 1954 MIRANDE MrJon D AN MENEDHOR The Mountaineer 2016 DANIEL Dr James Wallace AN OJYON The Ox (Nickname) 1968 TURK DrFrank Archibald Sinclair D ANCAR SKYANSEK Scholarly Recluse 1995 HERRING MrIvor Jack D ARETHYOR HELIGAN Speaker of Heligan 1980 CURNOW Ms Beatrice Anne ARGHANS BEW Quicksilver 1969 ARTHUR MrsViolet Maude D ARLODHES AN VENTEN Lady of the Well 1938 POLLARD MrsMargaret Stewart D ARLODHES YWERDHON The Irish Lady 1995 St AUBYN Sir John Lord St Levan D ARLUTH CARREK LOS the Rt Hon Lord of the Grey Rock 1961 SMITH Mr Robert Meredith ARVORYAS Coast Dweller 1965 HARVEY MrsMuriel D ARWETH Badge - (Family Name) 2012 THOMAS Mr Arwyn Huw ARWYN [Personal Name] 1946 WHITEBONE MrErnest Allan D ASCORN GWYN White Bone 1994 -
2. Activity Plan Appendices
List of Appendices Appendix 1 Consultation Report Appendix 2 Learning Programme Appendix 3 Development Officer Job Description Appendix 4 Freelance Learning and Participation Officer Brief Appendix 5 Consultant Oral History Mentor Brief Appendix 6 Sessional Youth Worker Brief Appendix 7 Volunteer Strategy and Role Profiles Appendix 8 Training Plan Appendix 9 Communications Plan Appendix 1 Report on Public Consultations 1. Introduction Public consultation and information events took place mainly between mid November and Christmas 2016 after Tavistock Town Council’s Works Department, who had been occupying the Guildhall basement, had vacated and cleaned the premises. A few additional events were held in January to March 2017. The principal aims of the public consultations were: 1. To inform a wide range of people about the project and encourage support for it. 2. To invite consultees to explore the building and provide their ideas about: a. Detailed second tier interpretive themes and topics relating to Tavistock’s heritage and the police and justice museum. b. Ways of presenting these themes, including appropriate activities. 3. To refine the project team’s understanding of target audiences and their needs. 4. To obtain the views of members of special interest groups about what they might be able to contribute towards the project and vice versa. Community organisations were invited to participate in the consultation by the Activity consultant through: An article in the Tavistock Times on 17 November 2016 based on an onsite briefing and featuring a photograph and quotations from Town Council staff and councillors and the Tavistock Heritage Trust shadow board. An article in the November/December edition of Tavy Links Magazine. -
Ken Jones Local History Day Held at Coalbrookdale on 20 April 2013
TRANSACTIONS OF THE WREKIN LOCAL STUDIES FORUM 2013 Proceedings of the Ken Jones Local History Day held at Coalbrookdale on 20 April 2013 Wrekin Local Studies Forum TRANSACTIONS OF THE WREKIN LOCAL STUDIES FORUM 2013 Contents Editorial … … … … … … 2 Ken Jones, his life and work ~ John Powell … … 3 Holywell Lane revisited ~ Barrie Trinder … … 8 Methodism in Telford, with particular reference to Ken Jones ~ John Lenton … … 12 Coal to the Power Station: the role of the railway ~ Neil Clarke ... … 24 Copyright – WLSF and contributors Ken at the Friends of the Ironbridge Gorge Museum 40th anniversary celebrations at Blists Hill in 2009 EDITORIAL The Forum The Wrekin Local Studies Forum exists to bring together organisations and individuals interested in local studies in and around Telford & Wrekin. It is a fully constituted group that meets quarterly to share and receive information, expertise and resources and to plan joint ventures. There is currently a mailing list of over 30 contacts representing local history, family history and reminiscence groups, civic societies, museums, archives, libraries, colleges and the local authority, and of these 18 are active members. The Forum aims to promote and encourage local studies in the area by organising exhibitions, day events and conferences, working with other organisation to widen access to resources and publishing bi-annual leaflets to advertise the interests and meetings of member societies. The Transactions To further the aims of the Forum, the Transactions presents selected local studies papers resulting from talks given at member-societies’ meetings and day conferences and from research undertaken by individual members. This issue of the Transaction is devoted entirely to the proceedings of the Ken Jones Local History Day.