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Jeder Vortrag 30 min. inklusive Diskussion zu jedem Vortrag eine Zusammenfassung von 4 Seiten inklusive Abbildungen (hoher Qualität!) 1. Tag Literaturempfehlungen 1 Südamerika: Geologische Gliederung und plattentektonische Entwicklung Ramos 2009; Bahlburg et seit dem Spätpräkambrium, Mielke al. 2009; Cawood 2005 (ESR) 2 Proterozoisch‐paläozoische Beckenentwicklung und Geotektonik in Bahlburg & Herve 1997; Nordchile und NW‐Argentinien, Falk Bahlburg & Breitkreuz 1993; Lucassen et al. 2011 3 Plattentektonik an einem aktiven Kontinentalrand und die mesozoisch‐ Beck 1998; Gephard 1994; känozoische Dynamik der ozeanischen Platten westlich Südamerikas, Lamb 2001; Müller 4 Petrologie und Magmengenese am aktiven Kontinentalrand, Feig Davidson et al. 1991; Stern 2004 5 Das jurassische transtensionale Arc‐System in N‐Chile I: Geotektonik, Scheuber & Gonzalez 1999, Gerz Lucassen et al. 2006 6 Das jurassische transtensionale Arc‐System in N‐Chile II: Vulkanite und Lucassen et al. 1996; Plutonite, Brombacher 7 Kretazisch‐paläogene Entwicklung Nordchiles: Arc‐Migration, Jordan et al. 2007, Hartley Beckenentwicklung und Geotektonik, Luthardt & Evenstar 2010; Mpodozis et al. 2005; Janssen et al. 2002; Oncken et al. 2006 8 Mesozoisches Rifting und känozoische Kompressionstektonik in NW‐ Lucassen et al. 2007; Argentinien, Schmidt Deeken et al. 2006; Monaldi et al. 2008 9 Die Argentinische Puna: Tektonik, Vulkanismus und Allmendiger et al. 1997; Landschaftsentwicklung, Meischner Caffe et al. 2008 10 Neogene Hebung, Landschafts‐ und Klimaentwicklung in N‐Chile, Lamb & Davis 2003, Jordan Neuwirth et al. 2010; Placzek et al. 2010 11 Der nordchilenische Offshore‐Bereich (trench ‐ fore‐arc) und die Gonzalez et al. 2003 Mejillones‐Halbinsel bei Antofagasta: Morphologie und Tektonik, Kreher 1 2. Tag 12 Die Struktur der südlichen Zentralanden aus geophysikalischer Sicht: Oncken et al. 2006 (darin: Gravimetrie, Magnetotellurik, Seismik und Seismologie, Freudenberg Asch et al.!), Brasse et al. 2002; Buske et al. 2002, Hindle et al. 2005, Husen et al. 1999; Onkcen et al. 2003 13 Rezentes Deformationsfeld der südlichen Zentralanden: GPS und Oncken et al. 2006; Klotz et seismologische Daten, Rembe al. 2001; Angermann et al. 1999 14 Neogener Vulkanismus in den südlichen Zentralanden I: APVC und die Lindsay et al. 2001, anderen großen Caldera‐Systeme und SiO2‐reichen Lavakomplexe, Salisbury et al. 2011, de Hohlfeld Silva & Francis 1989; Chmielowski et al. 1999; Riller et al. 2001, de Silva 1994 15 Neogener Vulkanismus in den südlichen Zentralanden II: Stratovulkane – Vezzolli et al. 2008; Calder Aufbau, vulkanische Prozesse und Sektorkollaps, Schmiedel, T. et al. 2011; Hellweg 1999; San Pedro, San Pablo, Volcan Ollague, V. Lincancabur, V. Lascar 16 Lagerstätten in N‐Chile und NW‐Argentinien I: Erzlagerstätten – SERNAGEOMIN home Überblick, inkl. IOCG, Schmiedel, J. page; Segemar hompage Argentina; Kay et al. 1999; Economic Geology! 17 Lagerstätten in N‐Chile und NW‐Argentinien II: Erzlagerstätten ‐ Bitte Profs. Gutzmer, Methoden und Probleme der Gewinnung, Aufbereitung und Export, Bongaerts, Stelter & Seifert Hengst fragen! 18 Lagerstätten in N‐Chile und NW‐Argentinien III: Salpeter und Salare ‐ Alonso et al. 1991, Chong Genese und Nutzung, Jacobs 1984; Risacher & Fritz 2009; Lithium!! 19 Öl‐ und Gas‐Plays in NW‐Argentinien, Richter Tankard et al. 1995; viele AAPG abstracts! 20 Natürliche Gefahren in den südlichen Zentralanden: Vulkanismus, Hermanns et al. 2001, Klotz Erdbeben, Hangrutsch, Tsunami, Überschwemmung durch et al. 1999; Latrubesse Starkregenereignisse, Mönchgenger 2009; The big seismic gap (Arica‐Iquique) 21 Hydrogeologie der Atacama‐Wüste in Nordchile: Ressourcen, Nutzung Lahsen 1988; Lopez et al. und natürliche Kontamination, Geothermie, Brink 2012; Quierolo et al. 2000; Fernandez‐Turiel et al. 2005; Cortecci et al. 2005 2 Literatur-Empfehlungen - Breitkreuz Amilibia a A.,*, F. Sa` bat a, K.R. McClay b, J.A. Mun˜oz a, E. Roca a, G. Chong c (2008): The role of inherited tectono-sedimentary architecture in the development of the central Andean mountain belt: Insights from the Cordillera de Domeyko.- Journal of Structural Geology, 30: 1520–1539 Amundson1 Ronald,†, William Dietrich2, Dino Bellugi2, Stephanie Ewing3, Kunihiko Nishiizumi4, Guillermo Chong5, Justine Owen1, Robert Finkel2,6, Arjun Heimsath7, Brian Stewart8, and Marc Caffee9 (2012): Geomorphologic evidence for the late Pliocene onset of hyperaridity in the Atacama Desert.- GSA Bulletin; 124; no. 7/8; p. 1048–1070; doi: 10.1130/B30445.1; Babeyko A Y, Sobolev S V (2005) Quantifying different modes of the Late Cenozoic shortening in the Central Andes. Geology 33:621- 624 [Highlighted by Nature (2005) 436: 756] Babeyko A, Sobolev S V, Trumbull R B, Oncken O, Lavier L (2002) Numerical models of crustal scale convection and partial melting beneath the Altiplano-Puna plateau. EPSL 199: 373-388 Bahlburg a Heinrich,, Jeffrey D. Vervoort b, S. Andrew Du Frane b, Barbara Bock c, Carita Augustsson a, Cornelia Reimann a (2009): Timing of crust formation and recycling in accretionary orogens: Insights learned from the western margin of South America.- Earth Sci Rev. 97: 215–241. Bahlburg, H., Breitkreuz, C., 1993. Differential response of a Devonian–Carboniferous platform- deeper basin system to sea-level change and tectonics, N. Chilean Andes. Basin Research 5, 21–40. Bahlburg, H., Hervé, F., 1997. Geodynamic evolution and tectonostratigraphic terranes of NW- Argentina and N-Chile. Geological Society of America Bulletin 109, 869–884. Bahlburg, H., Hervé, F., 1997. Geodynamic evolution and tectonostratigraphic terranes of NW-Argentina and N-Chile. Geological Society of America Bulletin 109, 869–884. Bailey a John E.,, Stephen Self b, Luke K. Wooller b, Peter J. Mouginis-Mark c (2007): Discrimination of fluvial and eolian features on large ignimbrite sheets around La Pacana Caldera, Chile, using Landsat and SRTM-derived DEM.- Remote Sensing of Environment 108: 24–41 BELL C . M.(1987): The origin of the Upper Palaeozoic Chanaral melange of N Chile.- Journal of the Geological Society, London, Vol. 144: 599-610, Bissig Thomas ,1, Rodrigo Riquelme (2010): Andean uplift and climate evolution in the southern Atacama Desert deduced from geomorphology and supergene alunite-group minerals.- Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 299:447–457 Brasse H, Lezaeta P, Rath V, Schwalenberg K, Soyer W & Haak V (2002) The Bolivian Altiplano conductivity anomaly. JGR, 107 (B5), DOI: 10.1029/2001JB000391 Buske S, Lüth S, Meyer H, Patzig R, Reichert C, Shapiro S, Wigger P, Yoon M (2002) Broad depth range seismic imaging of the subducted Nazca Slab, North Chile. Tectonophysics 350 (4): 273-282 Caldera E.S.,*, R.S.J. Sparksa, M.C. Gardewegb(2000): Erosion, transport and segregation of pumice and lithic clasts in pyroclastic flows inferred from ignimbrite at Lascar Volcano, Chile.- Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 104: 201-235 Chmielowski J, Zandt G, Haberland Ch (1999) The Central Andean Altiplano-Puna Magma Body. GRL 26 (6): 783-786 Chong, G. (1984): Die Salare in Nordchile – Geologie, Struktur und Geochemie.- Geotek. Forsch., 67: 146pp. CORTECCI, GIANNI 1* TIZIANO BOSCHETTI,2 MARIO MUSSI,1 CHRISTIAN HERRERA LAMELI,3, CLAUDIO MUCCHINO4 and MAURIZIO BARBIERI5 (2005): Geochemical Journal, Vol. 39, pp. 547 to 571. De Silva, S. et al. (1994): Effusive silicic volcanism in the Central Andes: The Chao dacite and other young lavas of the Altiplano-Puna Volcanic Complex.- J. Geophys. Res., 99, B9: 17805 – 17825. 3 Deeken A, Sobel E R, Coutand I, Haschke M, Riller U, Strecker M R (2006) Construction of the southern Eastern Cordillera, NW-Argentina: From early Cretaceous extension to middle Miocene contraction, constrained by AFT-thermochronometry. Tectonics: xxx? Fernandez-Turiel a J.L.,*, M. Garcia-Valles b, D. Gimeno-Torrente c, J. Saavedra-Alonso d, S. Martinez-Manent b (2005) The hot spring and geyser sinters of El Tatio, Northern Chile.- Sedimentary Geology 180: 125–147 Gonzalez Gabriel *, Jose´ Cembrano, Daniel Carrizo, Alejandro Macci, Heinz Schneider (2003): The link between forearc tectonics and Pliocene–Quaternary deformation of the Coastal Cordillera, northern Chile.- Journal of South American Earth Sciences 16: 321–342 Guillermo Chong Dıaz a, Mariangeles Mendoza a, Javier Garcıa-Veigas b, Juan Jose´ Pueyo c,_,Peter Turner (1999): Evolution and geochemical signatures in a Neogene forearc evaporitic basin: the Salar Grande (Central Andes of Chile).- Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 151: 39–54 Hartley Adrian J. , Laura Evenstar (2010): Cenozoic stratigraphic development in the north Chilean forearc: Implications for basin development and uplift history of the Central Andean margin.- Tectonophys. 495: 67–77 Hellweg M (1999) Seismic Signals from Lascar Volcano. J South Am Earth Sci 12: 123-133 Hermanns R L, Niedermann S, Villanueva A, Sosa Gomez J, Strecker M R (2001) Neotectonics and catastrophic failure of mountain fronts in the southern intra-Andean Puna Plateau, Argentina. Geology 29: 619-623 Hindle D, Kley J, Oncken O, Sobolev S (2005) Crustal flux and crustal balance from shortening estimates in the Central Andes. EPSL 230: 113-124 Husen S., Kissling E, Flueh E, Asch G (1999) Accurate Hypocentre Determination of the Subducting Nazca Plate in Northern Chile Using a Combined On-/Offshore Network. Geophys J Int 138 (3): 687-701 Janssen C, Hoffmann-Rothe A, Tauber S, Wilke H (2002) Internal structure of the Precordilleran fault system (Chile) - insights from structural and geophysical observations.
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    6th International Symposi um on Andean Geodynamics (ISAG 2005, Barcelona), Extended Abstracts: 115-118 Application of INSAR interferometry and geodetic surveys for monitoring Andean volcanic activity : First results from ASAR-ENVISAT data S. Bonvalot (1,2,4), J.-L. Froger (1,3,4), D. Rémy (1,2,4), K. Bataille (5), V. Cayol (3), J. Clavera (6), D. Comte (4), G. Gabalda (1,2,4), K. Gonzales (7), L. Lara (6), D. Legrand (4), O. Macedo (8), J. Naranjo (6), P. Mothes (9), A. Pavez (1,10), & C. Robin (1,3,4) (1) IRD (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement) - [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ; (2) UMR5563 Toulouse, France; (3) UMR6524 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (4) Deptos de Geofisica / Geologia, Facultad de Ciensas y Matematicas, Universidad de Chile , Blanco Encalada 2002, Santiago, Chile ; (5) Universidad de Concepcion, Chile; (6) SERNAGEOMIN, Santiago, Chile ; (7) CON IDA, Lima, Perù, (8) Instituto Geofisico dei Perù, Arequipa, Perù ; (9) Instituto Geofisico, Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador ; (10) Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Lab. de Gravimétrie et Géodynamique KEYWORDS : Radar interferometry, geodetic surveys, ground deformations, Andes, volcanoes INTRODUCTION Within the last few years, several SAR interferometry studies mostly based on ERS-IIERS-2 radar data have been conducted to monitor the volcanic deformations along the South American volcanic arc. They allowed a first evaluation of the potentialities of INSAR imaging in the northern, central and southern volcanic zones (respectively NVZ, CVZ and SVZ) as weil as the first quantitative satellite measurements of volcanic unrest since the initial launch of ERS-l satellite (1992) to nowdays.
  • The Causes and Effect of Temporal Changes in Magma Generation Processes in Space and Time Along the Central Andes (13°S – 25°S)

    The Causes and Effect of Temporal Changes in Magma Generation Processes in Space and Time Along the Central Andes (13°S – 25°S)

    The causes and effect of temporal changes in magma generation processes in space and time along the Central Andes (13°S – 25°S) Dissertation zur Erlangung des mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorgrades "Doctor rerum naturalium" der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen im Promotionsprogramm Geowissenschaften / Geographie der Georg-August University School of Science (GAUSS) vorgelegt von Rosanne Marjoleine Heistek aus Nederland/Niederlande Göttingen 2015 Betreuungsausschuss: Prof. Dr. Gerhard Wörner, Abteilung Geochemie, GZG Prof. Dr. Andreas Pack, Abteilung Isotopengeologie, GZG Referent: Prof. Dr. Gerhard Wörner Prof. Dr. Andreas Pack Weitere Mitglieder der Prüfungskommission: Prof. Dr. Sharon Webb Prof. Dr. Hilmar von Eynatten Prof. Dr. Jonas Kley Dr. John Hora Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 25.06.2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................1 Abstracts .................................................................................................................................................2 Chapter 1: Introduction .........................................................................................................................7 1.1.The Andean volcanic belt .............................................................................................................................. 7 1.2. The Central volcanic zone ...........................................................................................................................
  • Chile by Martin Nicholas and Ivan.Pdf

    Chile by Martin Nicholas and Ivan.Pdf

    FLAG • The Chilean flag is also known in Spanish as La Estrella Solitaria (The Lone Star). • It was adopted on 18 October 1817. • The flag of Chile consists of two equal horizontal bands of white and red, with a blue square the same height as the white band in the canton, which bears a white five-pointed star in the centre. CAPITAL • The capital of Chile is called ‘Santiago’. • Santiago is the biggest city in Chile. • It sits in a valley surrounded by the snow- capped Andes and the Chilean Coast Range. • Plaza de Armas, the grand heart of the city’s old colonial core, is home to 2 neoclassical landmarks: the 1808 Palacio de la Real Audiencia, housing the National History Museum, and the 18th-century Metropolitan Cathedral. POPULATION • The population of Chile is 18,183,803. • The population rate growth for Chile was decreasing in 1990. • By 2050 the population is expected to reach approximately 20.2 million people. • About 85% of the country's population lives in urban areas, with 40% living in Greater Santiago. FOOD • Pastel de Choclo: corn casserole with meat stuffing. • Empanadas: pastry filled with meat, cheese or mussels. • Cazuela: homemade stew with beef, chicken, corn, rice and potatoes. • Asado: barbeque of beef, pork or chicken. FESTIVALS • Viña del Mar International Song Festival: This festival the largest and best known music festival in Latin America. • Lollalpalooza Chile: this festival is the Chile based version of the popular music festival Lollapalooza. • Ultra Chile: this is an outdoor electronic music festival that is a part of Ultra Music Festival’s worldwide expansion, which has now spread to 20 different countries.