Contents

VOLUME ONE: FROM THE NOTEBOOKSTO PHILOSOPHICAL GRAMMAR: THE CONSTRUCfION AND DISMANTLlNG OF THE TRACTATUS

Preface Acknowledgements 1. Ludwig Wittgenstein: 1889-1951 1 2. S.G. Shanker, Introduction: The Philosophical Significance of the Tractatus 16 3. Frank Ramsey, Critical Notice of the Tractatus 34 4. Max Black, Some Problems Connected with Language 47 5. Anthony Kenny, The Ghost of the Tractatus 65 6. P.M.S. Hacker, Laying the Ghost of the Tractatus 76 7. David Pears, The Relation Between Wittgenstein's Picture Theory of Propositions and Russell's Theories of Judgement 92 8. Garth Hallett, Is There a Picture Theory of Language in the Tractatus? 108 9. P;M.S. Hacker, The Rise and Fall of the Picture Theory 116 10. Irving Block, "Showing" in the Tractatus: The Root of Wittgenstein's and Russell's Basic Incompatibility 136 11. Robert J. Fogelin, Negative Elementary Propositions 150 12. Irving M. Copi, Frege and Wittgenstein's Tractatus 158 13. David Pears, Wittgenstein's Treatment of Solipsism in the Tractatus 170 14. Peter French, Wittgenstein's Limit of the World 185 15. Edwin B. Allaire, Tractatus 6.3751 202 16. James Austin, Wittgenstein's Solutions to the Color Exclusion Problem 207 17. Norman Malcolm, Wittgenstein's Philosophische Bemerkungen 213 18. Herbert Spiegelberg, The Puzzle of Ludwig Wittgenstein's Phiinomen%gie 222 19. O.P. Baker and P.M.S. Hacker, Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle: The Exaltation and Deposition of Ostensive Definition 241 20. Rudolf HaUer, Was Wittgenstein a Neopositivist? 263 21. Aldo Oargani, Schlick and Wittgenstein: Language and Experience 275 22. Aldo Oargani, Wittgenstein on Intentional Acts 287 23. Michel Meyer, From Truth Tables to Ordinary Language: The Implications of Oeneralised Analyticity 296 24. O.P. Baker and P.M.S. Hacker, Critical Notice: Phi/osophica/ Grammar 323

VOLUME TWO: FROM PHlLOSOPHlCAL lNVESTIGA TIONSTO ON CERTAlNTY: WITTOENSTEIN'S LATER PHILOSOPHY

Acknowledgements 25. S.O. Shanker, Introduction: Approaching the ln vestigations 1 26. O.P. Baker and P.M.S. Hacker, Wittgenstein Today 24 27. Stanley CaveU, The Availability of Wittgenstein's Later Philosophy 36 28. Judith Oenova, A Map of the Phi/osophica/ ln vestigations 58 29. Max Black, Wittgenstein's Language-games 74 30. Jaako Hintikka, Language-games 89 31. J.F.M. Hunter, "Forms of Life" in Wittgenstein's Phi/osophicalln vestigations 106 32. Cora Diamond, What Nonsense Might Be 125 33. Debra Aidun, Wittgenstein on Orammatical Propositions 142 34. Hubert Schwyzer, Thought and Reality: The Metaphysics of Kant and Wittgenstein 150 35. Robert J. Fogelin, Wittgenstein and Classical Scepticism 163 36. S.O. Shanker, Sceptical Confusions About Rule-FoUowing 176 37. Rogers Albritton, On Wittgenstein's Use of the Term "Criterion" 183 38. O.P. Baker, Criteria: A New Foundation for Semantics 194 39. Oswald Hanfling, Criteria, Conventions and Other Minds 226 40. AJ. Ayer, "Can There Be a Private Language?" 239 41. Rush Rhees, "Can There Be a Private Language?" 249 42. Norman Malcolm, Wittgenstein On The Nature of Mind 261 43. Richard Rorty, Wittgenstein, Privileged Access, and Incommunicability 279 44. Norman Malcolm, Wittgenstein: The Relation of Language to Instinctive Behaviour 303 45. James Bogen, Wittgenstein and Skepticism 319 46. J.W. Cook, Notes on Wittgenstein's On Certainty 328 47. G.P. Baker and P.M.S. Hacker, The Grammar of Psychology: Wittgenstein's Bemerkungen Ober die Philosophie der Psychologie 352

VOLUME THREE: FROM THE TRACTATUSTO REMARKS ON THE FOUNDA TlONS OF MATHEMA Tles: WITTGENSTEIN ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF MATHEMATICS

Acknowledgements 48. S.G. Shanker, Introduction: The Portals of Discovery 1 49. Steven Savitt, Wittgenstein's Early Philosophy of Mathematics 26 50. T.F. Baxley, Wittgenstein's Theory of Quantification 37 51. Intisar-ul-Haque, Wittgenstein on Number 45 52. Friedrich Waismann, The Nature of Mathematics: Wittgenstein's Standpoint 60 53. Max Black, Verificationism and Wittgenstein's Reflections on Mathematics 68 54. John V. Canfield, Critical Notice: Lectures on the Foundations ol Mathematics 77 55. Georg Kreisel, Critical Notice: Lectures on the Foundations ol Mathematics 98 56. Michael Dummett, Reckonings: Wittgenstein on Mathematics 111 57. Michael Dummett, Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Mathematics 121 58. Gilbert Ryle, The Work of an Influential but Little-known Philosopher of Science: Ludwig Wittgenstein 138 59. S. Morris Engel, Wittgenstein's "Foundations" and its Reception 146 60. Paul Bernays, Comments on Ludwig Wittgenstein's Remarks on the Foundations ol Mathematics 165 61. Michael Wrigley, Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Mathematics 183 62. S;G. Shanker, The Foundations of the Foundations of Mathematics 193 63. Alice Ambrose, Wittgenstein on Some Questions in Foundations of Mathematics 203 64. Emily Grosholz, Wittgenstein and the Correlation of Logic and Arithmetic 217 65. Robert J. Fogelin, Wittgenstein and Intuitionism 218 66. Pasquale Frascolla, The Constructivist Model in Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Mathematics 242 67. Alice Ambrose, Wittgenstein on Mathematical Proof 250 68. Donald W. Harward, Wittgenstein and the Character of Mathematical Propositions 259 69. Charles S. Chihara, Mathematical Discovery and Concept Formation 264 70. C.G. Luckhardt, Beyond Knowledge: Paradigms in Wittgenstein's Later Philosophy 277 71. Barry Stroud, Wittgenstein and Logical Necessity 289 72. Charles F. Kielkopf, Wittgenstein, A posteriori Necessity and Logic for Entailment 302 73. Anton Dumitriu, Wittgenstein's Solution of the Paradoxes and the Conception of the Scholastic Logician Petrus de Allyaco 312 74. Charles S. Chihara, Wittgenstein's Analysis of the Paradoxes in his Lectures on the Foundations ol Mathematics 325 75. Robert L. Arrington, Wittgenstein on Contradiction 338 76. Michael Wrigley, Wittgenstein on Inconsistency 347 77. Cora Diamond, Critical Study: Wrighťs Wittgenstein 360 78. David Bloor, Wittgenstein and Mannheim on the Sociology of Mathematics 378 79. S.G. Shanker, The Appel-Haken Solution of the Four Colour Problem 395

VOLUME FOUR: FROM THEOLOGY TO SOCIOLOGY: WITTGENSTEIN'S IMPACT ON CONTEMPORARY THOUGHT

Acknowledgements 80. S.G. Shanker, The Nature of Philosophy 1 81. J.C. Nyíri, Wittgenstein 1929-31: The Turning Back 29 82. Joachim Schulte, Wittgenstein and Conservatism 60 83. K.O. Apel, Wittgenstein and the Problem ofHermeneutic Understanding 70 84. S.G. Shanker, Wittgenstein's Solution ofthe 'Hermeneutic Problem' 104 85. W.D. Hudson, Wittgenstein on Fundamental Propositions 116 86. Alice Ambrose and Morris Lazerowitz, Free Will 129 87. lM. Cameron, Bodily Existence 138 88. D.Z. Phillips, Religious Beliefs and Language-Games 149 89. W.D. Hudson, The Light Wittgenstein Sheds on Religion 167 90. John V. Canfield, Wittgenstein and Zen 185 91. D.Z. Phillips, On Wanting to Compare Wittgenstein and Zen 208 92. Cora Diamond, Realism and the Realistic Spirit 214 93. Philip Pettit, Wittgenstein and the Case for Structuralism 243 94. Ernest Gellner, A Wittgensteinian Philosophy of (or against) the Social Sciences 261 95. David Rubinstein, Wittgenstein and Social Science 290 96. Frank Cioffi, Wittgenstein and the Fire-festivals 312 97. Frank Cioffi, Aesthetic Explanation and Aesthetic Perplexity 334 98. M.H. Abrams, A Note on Wittgenstein and Literary Criticism 360 99. Colin Falck, Poetry and Wittgenstein 371 100. P.B. Lewis, Wittgenstein on Words and Music 382 101. Rita Laplante Raffman, Ludwig Wittgenstein's Concept of Family Resemblances and Contemporary Music 392 102. George Pitcher, Wittgenstein, Nonsense, and Lewis Carroll 398 103. Alice Ambrose, The Changing Face of Philosophy 416 104. Morris Lazerowitz, Freud and Wittgenstein 430 Index 451