Capparaceae – Caper Family

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CAPPARACEAE – CAPER FAMILY Plant: herbs, shrubs and trees and rarely woody vines Stem: Root: Leaves: simple or palmate, alternate; small stipules usually present Flowers: bisexual or unisexual; radially or bilaterally symmetrical; 4 sepals (up to 8); 4 petals (or none to many), often 2 larger than others; 4 stamens (or more); ovary superior, pistil often elevated; 2 carpels (or 4), 1-chambered ovary Fruit: usually a capsule, sometimes a berry or a nut; seeds reniform (kidney- shaped) Other: family not well defined at this time; most common in tropics but some occur in warmer temperate areas (some put Polanisia and Cleome in the Cleomaceae family); Dicotyledons Group Genera: 24+/- genera; locally Polanisia (clammyweed), Cleome (spider flower) – Some assign these plants to the Cleomaceae (Cleome Family) WARNING – family descriptions are only a layman’s guide and should not be used as definitive CAPPARACEAE – CAPER FAMILY Spider Flower [Pink Queen]; Cleome hassleriana Chod. (Introduced) Redwhisker Clammyweed; Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. (Introduced) Spider Flower [Pink Queen] USDA Cleome hassleriana Chod. (Introduced) Capparaceae (Caper Family) Mackinac Island, Mackinac County, Michigan Notes: 4-petaled flower on slender stalks, white to pink, stamens very long; leaves mostly palmate with 5-7 leaflets; stem with sticky hairs; garden escapee; mid to late summer [V Max Brown, 2008] Redwhisker USDA Clammyweed Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. (Introduced) Capparaceae (Caper Family) Maumee Bay State Park, Lucas County, Ohio Notes: 4-petaled flower, white to pink, narrowed at base, notched at top; stamens purplish to red; leaves with 3 leaflets, entire; fruit a pea-like pod; plant hairy; common on shores; bad odor; summer to fall (subspecies present) [V Max Brown, 2006].

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CAPPARACEAE 1. BORTHWICKIA W. W. Smith, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 24: 175. 1912
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