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Türkiye'de Doğal Yayılışa Sahip Karayosunlarından Sphagnum

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Türkiye'de Doğal Yayılışa Sahip Karayosunlarından Sphagnum i Kapak fotoğrafı / Cover photo 1. Marchantia polymapha by Dr. Nevzat BATAN 2. Sphagnum nemoreum by Dr. Mesut KIRMACI 3. Ulota crispa by Dr. Muhammet ÖREN 4. Rhizomnium punctatum by Dr. Muhammet ÖREN ii ÇANKIRI KARATEKİN UNIVERSITY ÇANKIRI KARATEKİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ ANATOLIAN BRYOLOGY ANADOLU BRİYOLOJİ DERGİSİ Cilt / Volume: 5 Sayı / Number: 2 Kasım / November 2019 e-ISSN: 2458-8474 ÇANKIRI 2019 iii ANATOLIAN BRYOLOGY Cilt / Volume: 5 Sayı / Number: 2 Kasım / November 2019 İmtiyaz Sahibi = Grantee Yazı İşleri Müdürü = Editor-in-Chief Prof. Dr. Hasan AYRANCI Dr. Serhat URSAVAŞ Rektör = Rector Yayın İdare Merkezi = Publication Administration Center Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü, Yeni Mah. Bademlik Cad. 18200 Çankırı / TÜRKİYE Tel.: +90 376 212 27 57 / 3261; Faks: +90 376 213 6983 E-posta: [email protected], [email protected] İnternet sitesi = Website: http://dergipark.gov.tr/anatolianbryology Editör = Editor-in Chief Editör = Editör Dr. Serhat URSAVAŞ Dr. Tamer KEÇELİ (TÜRKİYE) (TÜRKİYE) Dr. Marko SABOVLJEVIĆ (SERBIA) Yayın Kurulu = Editorial Board Dr. Bernard GOFFINET University of Connecticut USA Dr. Beáta PAPP Hungarian Natural History Museum HUNGARY Dr. Gökhan ABAY University of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan TÜRKİYE Dr. Güray UYAR Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University TÜRKİYE Dr. Joan SİLVA State University of Paraíba BRAZIL Dr. Rayna NATCHEVA Bulgarian Academy of Sciences BULGARIA Dr. Ryszard OCHYRA Polish Academy of Sciences POLAND Dr. Turan ÖZDEMİR Karadeniz Teknik University TÜRKİYE Dr. William R. BUCK New York Botanical Garden USA Dil Editörü = Language Editor Dr. Arda ÖZEN Dr. Üstüner BİRBEN Sekretarya = Secretary Research Assistant: Simge ÇİZGEN iv ANATOLIAN BRYOLOGY Danışma Kurulu = Advisory Board Dr. Adnan ERDAĞ Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi TÜRKİYE Dr. Barbaros ÇETİN Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi TÜRKİYE Dr. Bernard GOFFINET University of Connecticut USA Dr. Beáta PAPP Hungarian Natural History Museum HUNGARY Dr. Gökhan ABAY Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi TÜRKİYE Dr. Güray UYAR Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi TÜRKİYE Dr. Hatice ÖZENOĞLU Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi TÜRKİYE Dr. İsa GÖKLER Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi TÜRKİYE Dr. Joan SİLVA State University of Paraíba BRAZIL Dr. Mesut KIRMACI Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi TÜRKİYE Dr. Mevlüt ALATAŞ Munzur Üniversitesi TÜRKİYE Dr. Muhammet ÖREN Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi TÜRKİYE Dr. Nevzat BATAN Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi TÜRKİYE Dr. Rayna NATCHEVA Bulgarian Academy of Sciences BULGARIA Dr. Recep KARA Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi TÜRKİYE Dr. Ryszard OCHYRA Polish Academy of Sciences POLAND Dr. Si HE Missouri Botanical Garden USA Dr. Sushil Kumar SINGH Botanical Survey of India INDIA Dr. Turan ÖZDEMİR Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi TÜRKİYE Dr. Tülay EZER Niğde Ömer Halis Demir Üniversitesi TÜRKİYE Dr. William R. BUCK New York Botanical Garden USA Bu dergide öne sürülen fikirler makale yazar(lar)ına aittir. Anatolian Bryology’de yer alan yazılar, Yayın Kurulu’ndan izin almaksızın başka yerde yayınlanamaz. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesinin bir dergisi olan Anatolian Bryology yılda iki kez (Kasım-Haziran) yayınlanan Uluslararası Hakemli bir dergidir. Dergide yayınlanan makalelere: http://dergipark.gov.tr/anatolianbryology adresinden ulaşabilirsiniz. © 2019 Tüm hakları saklıdır. The articles in Anatolian Bryology present their author’s own opinions. Publication of any article in the journal is not allowed without permission of the Editorial Board. As a journal of Faculty of Forestry in Çankırı Karatekin University, Anatolian Bryology is an international refereed journal that is published twice a year (November – June). This journal is available online at http://dergipark.gov.tr/anatolianbryology © 2019 All rights reserved. v İçindekiler = Contents Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article 65. Life Strategy of a Hygrophytic Moss: Orthotrichum sprucei Mont. Higrofitik Bir Karayosunu Olan Orthotrichum sprucei Mont.’nin Yaşam Stratejisi Mithat Evrim DEMİR, Mesut KIRMACI, Adnan ERDAĞ 74. The Bryophyte flora of Bafra District (Samsun) Bafra İlçesi’nin (Samsun) Briyofit Florası Sezgi ÇALIŞKAN, Muhammet ÖREN, Serhat URSAVAŞ 85. The Epiphytic Bryophyte Communities of Akyazı District (Sakarya, Turkey): A Multivariate Study of Community-Habitat Relationships Akyazı İlçesi'nin (Sakarya, Türkiye) Epifitik Briyofit Toplulukları: Topluluk-Habitat İlişkilerinin Çok Değişkenli Bir Çalışması Mevlüt ALATAŞ, Güray UYAR, Tülay EZER, Muhammet ÖREN 100. Determination of Antibacterial Activities of Sphagnum centrale C.E.O. Jensen and S.nemoreum Scop. Which are Naturally Growing in Turkey Türkiye’de Doğal Yayılışa Sahip Karayosunlarından Sphagnum centrale C.E.O. Jensen ve S.capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw.’in (Bryophyta) Antibakteriyal Aktivitelerinin Belirlenmesi Fadime BAŞER CANOĞLU, Gamze BAŞBÜLBÜL, Mesut KIRMACI 107. Contributions to The Bryophyte Flora of Hayrat District (Trabzon - Turkey) Hayrat İlçesi (Trabzon-Türkiye) Briyofit Florasına Katkılar Öznur ÖZEN, Hüseyin ERATA, Nevzat BATAN, Mevlüt ALATAŞ 114. The Liverwort (Marchantiopyhta) Flora of İğneada Floodplain Forests National Park (Demirköy-Kırklareli) İğneada Longoz Ormanları Milli Parkı (Demirköy-Kırklareli) Ciğerotları Melike USLU, Tamer KEÇELİ 130. Allelopathic Effect of Plagiomnium undulatum (Bryopsida) Extracts on Wild Oat Seedling Growth Plagiomnium undulatum (Bryopsida) Ekstraktlarının Yabani Yulaf’ın Fide Gelişimi Üzerine Allelopatik Etkisi Zeynep DÜZELTEN BALLI, Tülay EZER, Bengü TÜRKYILMAZ ÜNAL, Cemil İŞLEK ABSTRACTED / INDEXED / ARCHIVED Thomson Reuters/Clarivate Analytics (Biological Abstracts and BIOSIS Previews), DOAJ, EBSCO, TR Dizin, Türkiye Atıf Dizini, CrossRef, Google Scholar, ResearchBib, DRJI, Scientific Indexing Services, International Scientific Indexing, CiteFactor, ASOS Index, SOBIAD. vi HAKEMLER = REVIEWERS Dr. Adnan ERDAĞ Aydın (TURKEY) Dr. Bengü TÜRKYILMAZ ÜNAL Niğde (TURKEY) Dr. Ergin Murat ALTUNER Kastamonu (TURKEY) Dr. Güray UYAR Ankara (TURKEY) Dr. Hatice ÖZENOĞLU Aydın (TURKEY) Dr. Hüseyin ERATA Çanakkale (TURKEY) Dr. İsa GÖKLER İzmir (TRKEY) Dr. Kerem CANLI İzmir (TURKEY) Dr. Mevlüt ALATAŞ Elazığ (TURKEY) Dr. Mesut KIRMACI Aydın (TURKEY) Dr. Muhammet ÖREN Zonguldak (TURKEY) Dr. Nevzat BATAN Trabzon (TURKEY) Dr. Özcan ŞİMŞEK Çanakkale (TURKEY) Dr. Recep KARA Nevşehir (TURKEY) Dr. Sezer OKAY Ankara (TURKEY) Dr. Tamer KEÇELİ Çankırı (TURKEY) Dr. Tülay EZER Niğde (TURKEY) Dr. Turan ÖZDEMİR Tarabzon (TURKEY) Dr. William R. BUCK New Yok (USA) Demir M.E. Kırmacı M. Erdağ A. 2019. Anatolian Bryol………………………………………………65 Anatolian Bryology http://dergipark.gov.tr/anatolianbryology Anadolu Briyoloji Dergisi Research Article DOI: 10.26672/anatolianbryology.552981 e-ISSN:2458-8474 Online Life Strategy of A Hygrophytic Moss: Orthotrichum sprucei Mont. Mithat Evrim DEMİR*1 , Mesut KIRMACI2 , Adnan ERDAĞ2 1Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Buharkent Vocational School, Department of Plant and Animal Production, Aydın, TURKEY 2Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Biology, Aydın, TURKEY Received: 12.04.2019 Revised: 17.05.2019 Accepted: 01.07.2019 Abstract A population of hygrophytic moss Orthotrichum sprucei Mont. was investigated in situ in one of two distribution areas in Turkey. The target species was observed for about 15 months to determine the population dynamics in Çine River Valley which was the first recorded locality. These hygrophytic species have developed an adaptation mechanism to regenerate and expand the population on Liquidambar orientalis Mill. and Platanus orientalis L. trunks which exposed to repetetive floods. To describe the biological adaptations which relies on the fact of decrease and increase of the population size, in vitro / ex situ experiments were carried and gemmae production ability that was not known before was observed. Propagation by means of fragmentation that is common among mosses was also observed in the species. The present study is very important being the first study on the biology of Turkish bryophytes. Key words: Bryophyta, Orthotrichaceae, Orthotrichum, Orthotrichum sprucei, Biology, Turkey Higrofitik Bir Karayosunu Olan Orthotrichum sprucei Mont.’nin Yaşam Stratejisi Öz Bir higrofitik karayosunu olan Orthotrichum sprucei Mont. türü, popülasyon dinamiklerini incelemek amacıyla Türkiyedeki iki yayılış yerinden birisi olan Çine Nehri Vadisinde yaklaşık 15 ay boyunca gözlenmiştir. Bu tür sıklıkla sele maruz kalan ağaç gövdeleri üzerinde bulunmakta ve popülasyonu artırma eğilimi göstermektedir. Popülasyon büyüklüğündeki azalma ve artışla ilgili olan biyolojik adaptasyonu açıklamak üzere in vitro / ex situ deneyler yapılmış ve daha önce bilinmeyen gemma üretme yeteneği tespit edilmiştir. Karayosunlarında yaygın olan fragmentasyon ile çoğalma özelliği de bu tür için gözlenmiştir. Yapılan çalışma Türk biryofitlerinin biyolojisi hakkında yapılan ilk çalışma olması bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Anahtar kelimeler: Bryophyta, Orthotrichaceae, Orthotrichum, Orthotrichum sprucei, Biyoloji, Türkiye * Corresponding author: [email protected] © 2019 All rights reserved / Tüm hakları saklıdır. To cite this article: Demir M.E. Kırmacı M. Erdağ A. 2019. Life Strategy of A Hygrophytic Moss: Orthotrichum sprucei Mont. Anatolian Bryology. 5:2, 65-73. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Demir M.E. Kırmacı M. Erdağ A. 2019. Anatolian Bryol………………………………………………66 1. Introduction capacity of O. sprucei under stress conditions Bryophytes,
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