QU5SI • Crfls -Horitarus
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DTHElAMEMHDlASTI ^ISGE'QMSI. SEHPia-YIGTURHS ^lYE- QU5SI • CRflS -HORITaRus VOL. XXII. NOTRE DAME, INDIANA, DECEMBER 8, 1888. No. 16. O'er that darkness, whence is thrust South-well, Orasha-w and Habing'ton. Prayer and sleep, oft governs lust. '• She her throne makes reason climb. While wild passions captive lie, . BV PROK. MAURICE F. EGAX, A. M. .A.nd each, each article of time Her pure thoughts to heaven fly. (CONCLUSION.) A11 her vows 7-eligiojis be. And he?' love she vows to me" His description of Castara is the most exquis ite passage in his greatest poem: He was friendly with all the great literarj' men of the time. There is a tradition that he " Like the violet which alone Prospers in some happy shade. was not absent from those feasts of reason and My Castara lives unknown. flows of sack in which Johnson, Massinger, and To no looser eye betrayed. the jolly crew of the famous old inns indulged; For she's to herself untrue with him all things were enjoyed in moderation. Who delights i'th' public view. Tranquil, serene, surrounded by his children and " Such is her beauty, as no arts supported by a firm faith, of which "The Holy Have enricht with borrowed grace; Man," the fourth part of "Castara," is an evi Her high birth no pride imparts, dence, he ended a happy and peaceful life in 1654. For she blushes in her place. He had not been unaccustomed to the pomp Folly boasts a glorious blood: She is noblest being good. of that court in which Charles I and Henrietta Maria reigned, in which Waller sang and Van " Cautious, she knew never yet dyke painted, and in his volume of poems (re What a wanton courtship meant: published by Arber in 1870) the most celebrated Nor speaks loud to boast her wit, In her silence eloquent. names of the epoch appear in dedications. His Of herself survey she takes. tragi-comedy of "The Queene of Arragon" was But 'tween men no difference makes. acted in 1640 at Whitehall. The favor of the •' She obeys with speedy will court did not disturb him, nor did the Civil War Her grave parent's wise commands; . draw him from his seclusion. He was not a And so innocent that ill man to act except under strong impulse, and it She nor acts nor understands. is probable that neither the Cavaliers nor the Women's feet run still astray, Roundheads wholly had his sympathy. If once to ill they know the way. "Castara" is divided into four parts "The " She sails by that'rock, the court. Mistress," "The Wife," "The Eriend," and "The Where oft honour splits her mast; And retiredness thinks the port Holy Man." It speaks well for the unpoetical Where her fame may anchor cast. constancy of Habington that Castara as the Virtue safely cannot sit, wife is even more beloved than Castara the Where vice is enthron'd for wit. mistress. The muse did not say imperatively to him, as she did to a later and very different " She holds that day's pleasure best When sin waits not on delight. bard,* "Poete, prends ton luth." Indeed, one Without inask, or ball, or feast, Sweetly spends a winter's night. * De iVIusset, " Nuit de Mai." ^58 THE NOTRE DAME SCHOLASTIC. cannot help suspecting that he' often took up The exquisite lines, his lute because he had nothing else to do. From " When I survey the bright celestial sphere. lack of perception Habington is often uneven. So rich with jewels hung that night That perfect art that welds all parts into sim . Doth like an Ethiop bride appear," plicity was unknown to him or to most of the remind one of Shakspeare's Elizabethan poets. He startles the reader with " Her beauty hung upon the cheek of night. vivid lines which are like the bright scarlet of Like a rich jewel in an Ethiop's ear." the salt-marsh's bushes among the tawny hues of autumn. He cares little for the technical part There is no greater similarity between these of his art. His sonnet to "Castara in a Trance," passages than between Wordsworth's although very fine, lacks the dignit}^ of the son " Violet by a mossy stone," nets o'f Milton, which he must have known. To and Habington's those scornful critics who assert that the sonnet at its best is only fourteen jingling lines, it will " Like a violet which alone Prospers in some happy shade." be an interesting comparison with an\-one ol Dante's or with Wordsworth's "The World is But why blame poets for limning coincidences Too Much with Us." which nature makes? The poet who is truest to nature must often seem to plagiarize from "Forsake nie not too soon; Castara, stay, And as I break the prison of my clay those who have been true before him. Habing I'll fill the canvas with my expiring breath. ton's worst faults are those of taste. They go And sail with thee o'er the vast main of Death. no deeper. "Castara," as a whole, is a noble Some cherubim thus, as we pass, shall play: poem that deserves to live. Probably in no ' Go, happy-twins of love!' The courteous sea other poet's works—if we except Tennyson— Shall smooth her wrinkled brow; the winds shall sleep. Or only whisper music to the deep; has a higher, yet not superhuman, idea of wo Every ungentle rock shall melt away. manhood been given. The most exceptional The sirens sing to please, not to betray; and beautiful characteristic of the three truly The indulgent sky shall smile; each starry choir Catholic poets—Southwell,Habington, and Cra- Contend which shall afford the brighter fire; shaw—is their spotless purity of word and While love, the pilot, steers his course so even. Ne'er to cast anchor till we reach to heaven." . thought. Faith and purity go hand-in-hand. If "Castara" were studied in this age it might This is a jingling sonnet; but it is not the son almost make chastity fashionable among men. net's highest form. These striking lines, like This virtue of Sir Galahad was not common in most striking lines in his poetry, are. too epi Habington's time, and it has always required grammatic; nevertheless they.are beautiful. He much courage in a man of the world to proclaim addressed roses in Castara's bosom: that he possesses a quality which is generalh- " Then that which living gave you room regarded as the crowning attribute of woman Your glorious sepulchre shall be; hood. To this poet, who dared to dedicate, in There wants no marble for a tomb a licentious age, his u^ork to the woman who Whose breast has marble been to me." was to him as the Church of Christ, we-owe In this stanza there is much melodv and truth: honor; it was his Catholic faith and practice "They hear but Avhen the mermaid sings. that made him so noble among the men of his And only see the falling star, time. Habington ought to be studied by all Who ever dare Affirm no woman chaste or fair." young Catholics. Americans have inherited his poems along with that language which was His reverence for the Blessed Virgin, and, forced on the ancestors of some of us, but Avhich after her, for Castara, made him believe in the is none the less our own. His faults of technique,. virtue of all women. Sensuousness, which is so glaringly apparent in this day of almost per- - not lacking in his poems, never degenerated feet technique in poetry, offer lessons in them- - into sensuality. The boldest flight of his fancy selves. No man can read "Castara" without is stayed by the influence of religion on a clean feeling better and purer;.and of how many poets . heart. He believed that can this be said? Since Pope taught the critics . "Virtuous love is one sweet, endless fire." to place execution above conception Habington *To poets who thought otherwise, he said: has found no place. It remains for the rising "You who are earth and cannot rise generation of young: Catholics =who-read-and - Above your sense, tliink to ^vf& him a. niche that will not be un •: Boasting,the envied wealth which lies worthy of the poet of that chaste love whicli. Bright in your mistress' lips or eyes. was born from Christiariity. - : Betray a pitied eloquence." • 3^- THE NOTRE DAME SCHGLASTIC. 259 If Richard Crashaw, a poet who, by reason of " Poet and saint to thee alone are given. his entire devotion to his faith and his absolute The two most sacred names in earth and heaven!" purity, belongs to this group, had written noth It glows with an impetuous devotion which is ing except the finale of "The Flaming Heart," like the rush of a fiery chariot. It carries the he would deserve more fame than at present soul upward, although an occasional earthly distinguishes his name. "The Flaming Heart," conceit clogs its ascending rush. And yet it is marred as it is by those exasperating conceits evident that the devotion of the poet was so which Crashaw never seemed tired of indulging genuine that he did not think of his mode of in,.is full of the intense fervor which the sub expression. He tore out the words that came ject—"the picture of the seraphical St. Teresa, nearest to him, in order to build a visible thought.