III THE REPORT OF THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE
ON THE
REVISION OF THE LISTS OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES
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GOVERNMENT OF INDIA DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SECURITY i',·-~~",:,----· __ ·_·_·",;",...~·- -- .....- !{..•'"
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f'''\' CONTENTS PART I PTER
I. Introduction Page 1 II. Principles and Policy' 4 Ill. Revision of Lists 12 IV. General Recommendations V. Appreciation 23 25 PART II fl/DIX I I 1. ListConstitutionof Orders in force under articles 341 and 342 of the i 28 I n. Resolution constituting the Committee 29 I UI. List of persons iwho appeared .before the Committee 31 IV. List of Communities recommended for inclusion 39 I! V. List of Communities recommended for exclusion 42 \7J. List of proposals rejected by the Committee I 55 I Yu.Revised Statewise lists of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes .. 62-115 i
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CHAl>TEll I
INTRODUCfION·
Article 341 of the Constitutioncprovides that the President may, .withr~spect to any State or Union Territory, specify/the, castes,. raeesor tribes or parts of. or groups within castes, raees or tribes which shall· for· the purposes of the Constitution be' deemed 'to be Scheduled' Castes in' relation' to that State' or VIrion· Territory. Article 342 similarly provides for specifiCa• tion ,of tribes or tribal' communities or parts of or groups ,within tribes or tribal communities which are to be deemed; for the ( I purposes of the Constitution to be SCheduled Tribes in relation I to the various States and Union Territories. In pursuance of \ these provisions, the President made two Orders, in 1950; in l relation to the then Part 'A' and Part 'B' StateS); called:: the \ Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950, and the Consti• \ tution (Scheduled' Tribes) Order, 1950. In the' following year he made- the Constitution' (Scheduled Castes) Part' 'C'; States Order, 1951, and the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes)" Part:'C' States Order, 1951, in respect of the then Part 'c' States. Under the Constitution, these Orders: could be,: varied- only by a law of Parliament. The need for such variation:. arose: first when the State of Andhra Pradesh was created by. the Andhra State Act, 1953" then on the creation of the new State of· Hiinachal Pradesh by the Himachal Pradesh. and Bilaspw:, (New State) Act, 1954. Certain recommendations were later made by the Backward Classes Commission, ~hereupon. these·, OMers were, again, revised by .the·SChedUledCastes and Scheduled :Tribes· Order ,(Amendment) Act, 1956. On the reorganisatioo otStates; by the. States Reorganisation Act, 1956, and on the;;e~actment Ion,; the Bihar ,and West Bengal (~ransfer:ofTe~ories) Ad::; lti6;...~.~ the Orders 'were further modified by· the SCheduled :.Castes.•and~'"'~. Schedu1ed,JTribes Lists (Modification) Order,: 1956;· 1bey;;-were' revised once again on the creation of the new States of Maharash- tra and Gl1jarat by, the .Bombay Reorganisation Acti 1960. Separat:e>'ordei's were also made at appropriate time for 'Jammu and Kashmir, Andaman al)d Nicolr ,~--,-".".,----.", ~ ••• __ - __ ~_ ••••• _--.: •.• _ •••• _.,_ - _e 2 3 2. The lists of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes appear• from organisations as w~II as individual members of the public, ing in the various Orders came up for criticism on a number of including members of Legislatures and social workers, and the occasions both in Parliament and ou~ide on the ground that Committee felt it would be desirable to examine these represen• they were not rational and contained several anomalies. Assurances tations to the extent possible; this additional responsibility under• were given on behalf of the Government that a further revision taken by the Commi~tee made its task more onerous. of the lists would be undertaken in consultation with the State Governments and others and an attempt would be made to ~ The task of the Committee involved the examination ,of the rationalise the lists. A number of representations were received historical and scientifie background of over eight' hundred ~iDal by the Government of India and the views of the Governments communities and caste groups and assessment of their social, of the various States and Union Territories were invited thereon; educational and economic conditions with a view to determining they were also requested to make their own suggestions, if any. their eligibility to be specified in the lists of Scheduled Castes and After a preliminary examination of the resultant proposals received Scheduled Tribes. from the States and Union Territories, this Committee was appoint• ed by a Resolution of the Government of India in the Department 5. With the object 9f collecting as much material and acquaint• of Social Security, dated the 1st June, 1965 (Appendix II), ing itself with as many viewpoints as possible within the short with the following terms of reference ;- time available, the Committee visited almost all the State capitals and held extensive discussi,ons with the officers and experts, of ~ ( 1) To advise on the proposals received by Government the Governments of the various States and Union Territories, for revision of the existing lists of Scheduled Castes and Sche• duled Tribes. some Members of Parliament and State Legislatures, social workers, social scientists and available represen~ationists; wherever possi• (2) To advise whether, where a caste or a tribe is listcd ble, the Committee also ascertained the views of the Chief as a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe in relation to a Ministers and Ministers in charge of the welfare of backward particular area in a State or an Union Territory, members of classes in the States. The Committee was assisted in these discus• that caste or tribe residing- th~t it was therefore very necessary that'the lists of Sch~duled ,." ..,:. Castes and Scheduled Tribes should be revised "in a rational "~'~', :1 ' ... ~ and scientific manner". The Committee was expected to submit the report within three months of the datc of the Resolution. :i / ; 1', .•1. ~ 3. The Resoluti~~ required the Committee to advise only on ill ~ the proposals received by Government.. But on the announce• I: ment of the constitution of the Committee, a large number of :! representations were received by the Committee directly-they continued to pour in even while this report was being drafted- ~: \1 I' 'i II " 5 the welfare of the Scheduled Tribes in that State. These· special CHAPTER II provisions in· the Constitution proceed; on the ..recognition: of.·~the. extreme social, educational and economic backwardness of y the PRINCIPLES AND POLICY Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and the need to make a special effort for their advancement and welfare, the stress·on. 6. The Constitution has not expressly prescribed any principles the Scheduled Tribes being somewhat· more than that on· the: or pQ1icyfor drawing up lists of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Scheduled Castes. (It is relevant to note that !he Constitution. Tribes; However, there are indicl!tions in the Constitution that also recognises another section of the citizens as deserving of extreme social, educational and economic backwardness would special: care, namely, the backward classes. This distinction qualify a caste or a tribe to be included in these lists. Article 46 ought therefore to be well kept in mind, as between the Scheduled: i of the Constitution enjoins the State to promote with special care Castes and 1he Scheduled Tribes on the one hand and the the educational and e·conomic interests of the weaker sections of backward classes on the other.) It will be observed that under• the people, and, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and Sche• arti~le 341 not only castes and groups within castes but also duled Tribes, and to protect them from social injustice and all races or tribes and groups within races or tribes can be specified' forms of exploitation. Article 15(4) enables the State to make as Scheduled Castes. Under article 342, however, only tribes special' provisions for the advancement of socially and educa• or tribal communities or groups within tribes or tribal communi• tionally backward classes of citizens and the Scheduled Castes ties have to be specified as Scheduled Tribes. and; Scheduled Tribes. It is provided in article 335 that the claims of the members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes shallbe taken into consideration cOJ;lsistentlywith the maintenance Scheduled Castes, the test' applied was the social, educational and' 7. The relevant records show that in drawing up the list of' J of efficiency of administration in the making of appointments economic backwardness arising out of the historical custom or to servi,.cesand posts in connection with the affairs of the Union untouchability. The list of Scheduled Castes drawn in 1950 was· or of;a ,State. Articles .330 and 332 provide for reservation of a revised version of the list of Scheduled Castes under the Govern• seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the House of mento£' India (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1936, made under,the thePe'9ple and the Legislative Assemblies of the States. (Such Government of India Act, 1935, which, in turn, was tlI.econtinua.., reservatipn will, however, cease to have effect in 1970). Article tion, of the earlier ijst of "depressed classes". Thedepressedi 338 'reqqires the appointment of a Special Officer for the Sche• classes, it is well known, were systematically categorised in .1931 . duled ..Castes and Scheduled Tribes to investigate all matters by the Census Commissioner for India who had given the follow~, relating .,to the safegtlards provided for them under the Constitu• ing instructions for the purpose of such categorisation :- tiOlland report upon the working of those safeguards. A Com• mj~ioJl; has to be appointed under article 339 (1) to report on "I have explained depressed castes as castes, contact with" the. adJ:pjnistration of the welfare of the Scheduled Tribes while whom entails· purifi~ation on the part of high 'caste Hindus. article 339(2) empowers the Union to give directions to a State' ]t.is not intended that the term should have any reference to·, as to the drawing up and execution of schemes essential for the occupation as such but to those castes which by reasons· of' welfare of the Scheduled Tribes in the States. The proviso to their traditional position in Hindu society. are denied· acce~ ' article 164(1) includes in the Council of Ministers in the States to:.temples, for instance, or have to use separate wells or are' -'.• of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa a Minister in charge of not.allowed to sit inside a school house but have to remain' tribal welfare who may also be in charge of the welfare of the outside or suffer similar social disabilities." Scheduled Castes and backward c.lasses. A proviso to article 275(1) requires the Union to pay to the States as grants-in-aid 8•. In the preamble to the questionnaire issued by the Backward~ necessary capital and recurring sums to enable them to meet the costs of schemes of development undertaken by them with the approval of the Government of India for the purpose of promoting C~s "In.Commission,the matter theof ScheduledCommissionCastes,observed:the criterion is clear. 4 n--;T~Untouchability is the criterion and it being peculiar to the' l 7 6 live on the plains, they lead a separate,exclui:led existenc.e"eJ1d Hindus, those Hindu castes that were regarded as untollCh• are. not fully assimilated in the main body. of the I. people. abIes. by society we included i.n that particlllar SchecJ~le. Sc.lli1dule.dTribes.ma~lon2 to any re!!g!Qp; . They are-listed Non-Hindus cannot be included in it." \.: as Scheduled Tribes 1?ecause ortlie:Iaild of life led by them." .. ', 9. The Con.stitution has abolished untouchability and has 'I 195012.andIt will1956,beitobserevdwas acknowledgedthat in 1931that andevery1935,tribeasneed.notwell as bein Jorbidden its practice in any form. The Untouchability (Offences) i: Act, 1955, punishes enforcement of social disabilities on the "i regarded as requiring special treatInent; the list of J.231_was of ground of untouchability. It would indeed be inappropriate in the circumstances to apply the sole test of untouchability' re- Iffi and"PIim!tiveprimitivenesstrib~s" whileand thebackwardness\'{erelistJ~l1935 was of e" testsacJcw~Aappliea-intribes" paring the list of Scheduled Castes under the Constitutio evcr- preparing the lists in 1950 and 1956. n revising the list of Scheduled Tribes, we have looked for indications. of primitive theless, having regard to the historical backgroun have, in revising the list, adopted the test of extreme socia, educational traits, distinctive culture, geographical isolation, shyness of con• tact with the community at large and backwardness; we have /1 ) \ and economic back-wardness of castes, arising out of the tradi• considered that tribes whose members have by and large mixed i... V tional custom of untouchability. We incidentally note with satis• up with the general population _are not eligible to be. in the. Jillt v ' \ faction that untouchability is fast disappearing, particularly in of Scheduled Tribes .. _ .... " .....---=:-.::::;;:..;=- I' J!.c~tiesan? towns and, even where. it is practised, i.t is considerably if' dIluted III form. In fact, the lme of demarcatIOn between the 13. In the three Five Year Plans undertaken after Indepen• .' high castes and low castes, which was fairly clear in the past, dence, the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have, along with rest of the population, obtained their share of development ~, has t~ed to become blurred. \, ~O. The specification of tribes and tribal communities as benefits, particularly in the fields of education, drinking water Ii Scheduled Tribes present some problems. Even the social scien- supply, agriculture and community development. Apart from such general programmes, special supplementary schemes have ii . ,definition for a tribe. The difficulty in setting out formal criteria been implemented with a view to bringing the Scheduled Castes .,':: ~~.tists for' defininghave founda tribeit arisesdifficultfromto theevolvefact athatuniversallythe tribesacceptablein India and Scheduled Tribes to a level of well-being comparable with Ii:' are, and have been for some decades, tribes in transition. The that of other sections of the population. Despite the competing claims of other developmental sectors on the limited .financial [i,;r offirstdepressedserious attemptcastes, madeto listat"primitivet~e censustribes"of 1931:was, asSubsequently,in the case resources hitherto available, a significant investment has' been !i under the Government of IndIa Act, 1935, a lIst of "backward made on such supplementary schemes. The pace of 'social I;· tribes" was specified for the Provinces of India. The list of Scbe- change has quickened since Independence and educational and economic standards have improved; traditional social barriers have I·i duled Tribes was prepared in 1950 by making additions to the ! list of backward tribes under thc Govcrnnient of India Act, 1935; visibly crumbled, particularly in urban and industrialised areas. i,inconsidering fresh proposals for inclusion in the list, it was notcd No reasonable person can claim that the social) educational and \ that"car.suv.~t~.)lecessa~. in_drawing up the schedule in Qr4er to economic position of any non-scheduled caste or tribe has, during the past decade, deteriorated to such an extent as to justiry a I.I populatIOnerisrire.~~.a~.co!TImuniti~s.w~ichbad;bcGnwere not at thiS stage mveste~i~ted'WI an inartIfiCIalt~e~en~~aldiS- fresh' claim for special treatment in relation to the rural m3.$.ses tinctiveness as tribes; and that communities which might be of India. In spite of this obvious position, we have witne~' regarded as tribes' byte.:!l~oI,1of.their. s9.cia!9rganisation and general the extraordinary phenomenon, which had been noticed earlier' way of life but which wete. really not priplitive shouI4..pot now. by the Kalelkar Commission, the Dhebar Commission' and the newly be treated as primitive", .. __ -.-~-- Commisioner for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, of castes and communities solemnly setting forth their desire to 'be 11. In the preamble to their questionnaire regarding Scheduied considered backward and included in the Schedules for special Tribes, the Backward Classes Commission observed as follows ': treatment. In several States, we have come across a multitude of "The Scheduled Tribes can also be generaIIy ascertained organisations of castes and tribes, a few even at the all India level, by the fact that they live apart in hills, and even where they .•~..- _······_· __··_··_··r ·.•. .__ . .~... . ~_...,_,__ ,\ ~ \ lS 9 'Whose ~tI1ainobject is to secure or retain a place in the lists of duled Tribes until they rise to the average stratum; of'l*iety, we "Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The motivation for regret to note that the listing of: th*·castesand tribesl'JIas1·more tbeigrowthof such .organisations arises from what may be called or less created vested interests· and has -tended to damp>-kHsome tbe 'very attractive "package deal" of special facilities and bene• extent personal effort and' enterprise to improve one's positiOn and fits that are provided for communities included in the Schedules. fortune. Inclusion in the lists is regarded more as a'e 4 \ ., .f~--~~·· -.-..--.....--.- t: j.; ;'1 10 11 .. '. 107. The Cominissioner has suggested in his Report for :State Caste Tribe ""'1'957-58 that if the" ultiin~te 'goal of classless and casteless ,·;::society is to be attained, the list of Scheduled Castes aad Andhra Pradesh Mala ':; 'Scheduled Tribes and even of Other Backward Classes will Assam. Jhalo-malo Jaintia Jalia Kaibartta Kachari ".have to be reduced from year to year and replaced in due Dhupi Khasi course by a list based on the cp.teria of .Income-cum-Merit. Kuki Mizo (Lusei) ;, . Keeping in view the above recommendation and the Bihar . Chamar , rt? relatively advanced and could forthwith be descheduled: . ,_.!:,~p~ptt.Kerala, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribt we are constrained to maintain the principle of area restrictions. have been specified with reference to certain localities (usual! Fortunately, such cases are few and, by and large, we have been Districts or Tchsils) within the State. The result is that [ able to remove area restrictions. It may incidentally be mentioned person can legally be regarded as a member of a Scheduled Casl that specification of castes and tribes in the lists with area or a Scheduled Tribe for the purposes of the Constitution unle restrictions has been held by the Supreme Court not to be ultra he belongs to the listed caste or tribe, and also resides in t1 vires the Constitution (vide, Bhaiyalal v. Harikishan Singh and specified localities within the aforesaid States. This has no doul Ors: Civil Appeal No. 765 of 1964, decided on the 5th Febr:uary. led to anomalous results: members of the same caste or tribe froJ 1965: Unreported). the ethonological or social point of view are deprived of the sped privileges and benefits merely because they reside in differeJ 23. In the few cases where it has been founA necessary to States or different parts of the same State. retain area restrictions, we have been informed that hardship is 20. This anomaly has its origin in the lists prepared undl notthe likelyprescnbedtl? be caused.localItIes~o studentsas, evenpersuingat higher'studiespresent, educatfOblf.•o~tside_. the Government of India Act, 1935. The territorial restrictiOl concessions and scholarships have been extended to such students were then probably introduced either because the social disabil by the issue of administrative instructions. Wherever possible, ties attached to certain castes and tribes were appreciably mOl we have also reduced the limiting effect of area restrictions by distinctive in particular localities or because certain castes all adopting a new formula for listin~ the tribe or caste in question. tribes were found to be concentrated in appreciable numbers onl For eAample, where we have said "Caste A of District X", a in the specified localities. member of Caste A hailing from District X would be eligible to be treated as belonging to a Scheduled Caste throughout the 21. There has been considerable criticism, both within Parti; State. ment and outside, that such "area12 res,rictions" operate as a c1< ;flr 14 15 24. The second term of reference to the Committee requires ".-. , .- Inclusion of communities . ) us to advise whether, where a caste or a tribe is listed as a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe in relation to a particular 25. In view of our approach indicated in the .preceding State or Union Territory, members of that Caste or Tribe residing Chapter, we have been strict in making new additions to the iql other States and Union Territories should be rec?gnised as lists and have included thereon afresh only a very limited number belonging to a Scheduled Caste or to a Scheduled Tnbe, as the of castes and tribes, after convincing ourselves that they fully case may be. In simpler language, the question would be satisfy the criteria, and have in the past been somehow over• whether , instead of Statewise lists, there should. be an all-India looked. Such cases are listed at Appendix IV. list of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tnbes. From the Constitutional point of view, such an all-India list is not feasible; Exclusions :articles 341 and 342 require specification of castes and tribes "'with .resp~ct to any ~tate ~r Union Territory" and envisage 26. A certain number of exclusions, as indicated in Appendix ~tatewlse hs~s. Accordmgly, If a member of a caste schedu~e~ V, most of which were proposed by the State Governments I In State A migrates to State B, h~ cannot ~c regarded a~ bclongll1g themselves, have been agreed to; these communities, we are to a Scheduled .Cast~ unless hiS caste IS scheduled In State :8 satisfied, had previously been included by mistake, and do not also. The speCificatIon of that caste as ~ .Scheduled Caste 10 answer to the basic criteria. The State Government had very State B would depend upon the local conditIons. However, the little local information regarding some of the tribes and castes situation is not so serious as to call for an amendment of~hc when the lists were originally drawn up in 1950 and revised in Constitution. We have. found that, apart from tea plantation 1956. It is only during the past five or six years, after the labour and displaced persons from Pakistan, whose cases arc Tribal Research Institutes were established, that they were able considered separately later in this report, the inter-State mobility to gather data. The Government of Orissa have proposed of members of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes has exclusion of seven tribes from the list; the proposal has been,. not so far been of mass dimensions and is restricted to individuals. however, stoutly opposed, particularly by two members of It often happens, however, that a few tribal communities inhabit Parliament. '!he Commissioner for ~chedule4 Cas~ and a hill or a forest region, part of which falls within one State and Sch~dule? ~nbe~ has rec~ended th~Ir exclUSIOn, while ~e part in another adjoining State. In such cases, we have made SOCialSCIentists lD. the RegIstrar-General s office fee~ that w!tile sure that the lists of Scheduled Tribes of both such States include these are bor:der-line cll;SCs,th~y would favour theIr reten!10n. I the names of these communities if they are found in appreciable We have gamed the ImpressIon that two. of these trlbeS~ I 'i numbers on both sides of border. Among the Scheduled Castes, BHan:ADA an~ Bfl.UMIY A, are comparattvely advanced, .but .there are certain migrant communities such as PRADHI and not ~avll~g suffiCient tim~ ~o ~ake a close. study of these tnbes SANSI, which already figure in the lists of all the States where and lD VIew of the confl}CtiDgIdeas expr~ssed. before us, we are they are found in appreciable numbers; similarly, members of unable t.o. make a speCific recommendation m reg~ to these me sweeper class are scheduled throughout India under various commuDIties. /'; 1;'< h :sy~onyms. Students of the Scheduled Cas~es and Scheduled 27. We found a number of communities in the Schedul~~ i Tnbes from some of the ~aste~ States, pa!tJcula~ly .As~am a~d of each State, for which no population was returned at the 1961 ...~. f'l Nagaland, have to .study 10 higher ed1!cahonal lDstlt.UtIonS In Census. We have taken out of the lists such communities after 1/ -other States; but thiS has not resulted lD ~y hardship because verifying, in consultation with the State Governments, that these the State concerned sponsors and finances Its students, though communities have not in fact come to the notice of the local ·studYi?g in othe~ States. We ~re, therefa:e, of the opinion t~at administrators. Most State Governments have also agreed that there IS no pressmg need for domg away With the present practice tribes and castes not found in viable numbers should be removed ..of Statewise listin~ of Scheduled Castes and S~heduled Tri~cs, from the lists. In the case of a Scheduled Tribes, it may be though the practice docs operate as a handIcap to a few safely assumed that tribal characteristics cease to exist when the individuals __ nd •• __ • __ • J.liLm.b.~LQLlriJ?als lJvitlgJIlll Stat~)sIe~~ Jpan 100, the more so if even this small number is spread over several districts. To Ii: 1,1' I 16 17 cite an example, the population returned' in the State of Madras tribes to any significant extent because of their relatively-small for the KONDA REDDI tribe was 8. Of this, 3 were working numbers, and their tendency to be constantly on the mo.ve; It' as labourers in Madras city, while the rest were spread over two is also clear that while these communities may possess some of other, districts. It would be reasonable to infer in such cases the characteristics usually associated with the Scheduled caStes that these small groups have got aSSimilated with the genera! and Scheduled Tribes, the dominant factors which govem their population; in any case, it would be very difficult administratively life are their anti-social heritage and tendency to move from to trace these individuals with a view to afford them special place to place in small groups. We are inclined to feel that it assistance. As for education, no hardship is likely to be caused would be in the best interests of these communities if they' are because of the introduction of free and compulsory education. taken out from the lists of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and treated exclusively as a distinctive group, with development 28. In the case of the Scheduled Castes, social disabilities schemes specially designed to suit their dominant characteristics. arising from the traditional practice of untouchability are likely However, it was brought to our notice that some of the denotified to be felt even if the population of an affected community within communities such as BAGRI and PASI have, during the past ten a State is less than 100. It is, however, obvious that if there years, settled down to normal agriculture and deserve to be is a cominunity with a population of less than 10 scattered in treated differently from other communities such as the KANJAR various paits of a State, there is no justification for regarding it who still have an affinity for crime and flair for nomadic i life. :as a community, and the disabilities arising out of untouchability Again, the tendency towards crime and, to a lesser extent, the would in practice be non-existent. We have, therefore, adopted nomadic trait, apparently varies from one community to another; a population of 10 as the minimum limit in each State for any it is also said that the small number of some of the denotified co~imity continuing in the list of Scheduled Castes. As in the communities who still resort to crime have to be treated differently case of the Scheduled Tribes, no hardship is likely to be caused from other members of the same community who are inclined to on this account. settle down peacefully. In the absence of adequate information, and due to the limitation on our time, we are not in a position to decide on merits the cases of individual communities .. We 1( have, therefore, no option but to maintain the status quo,ante. VVeiotified29. In andthe listsNomadicof almostTribesevery State, the names of several We suggest that the present anomalous position regarding the I~: :I ' 'denotified tribes' and 'nomadic tribes' have been included, some denotified and nomadic tribes, who could more properly be ~\>"J""", " in the list of Scheduled Tribes and some in the list of Scheduled identified as yommunities rather than tribes, should be rectified Castes. We found that the same tribes-it would be more as soon asA50ssible after a detailed investigation. scientific to refer to them as communities-have also been often t: jncluded in the administrative lists of denotified and nomadic Disp I':.:"v I IJi' tribes maintained by the State Governments for special treatment. Another anomaly is that the same community (for example, 30. A considerable number of displaced persons whO' have PARDHI) is listed as a Scheduled Tribe in one State (e.g., come over to India from East Pakistan during the past Jive' years Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra), while in a neighbouring consist of members of castes which are scheduled in weSt Bengal. . St~te (e.g., Rajasthan) it is listed as a Scheduled Caste. This Most o( them are NAMASUDRAS, with a sprinkling of other·"" anOri1al~us classification appears to have had its origin in the castes such as RAJBANSHI, SUNRI, CHAMAR and fisherinen:""~~ > fact., that members of the denotified and nomadic communities 'fhey ~ave been resettled in agricultural colonies newly, estab- .~, posses:s a.;complex combination of tribal characteristics, traditional l13hed III the States of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maha• untpu~hability, nomadic traits, and an anti-social heritage. We rashtra, Orissa etc. The largest. settlements , are in ,Danda• find t~at no special and detailed study of these communties has karanya. Most of these settlements are in the heart of tribal been und,ertaken during the past fifteen years; our discussions areas. Investigations conducted by, the Assistant Commissiciners with 'the State Governments, however, revealed that the type of for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in various' States development schemes usually, designed for Scheduled Castes and indicate that, in view of their concentration in view surrollildings Scheduled Tribes have not benefited the denotified and nomadic and close association with other, displaced persons" l s.ocial -..,", .':. ••.•;<,d:I*. ··~j;a~ ••'~'li..,;.,' ,'. ,.,.~,~.----.--• ._.~.'- (j;' " Jj: 18 19 disabilities arising from untouchability are practically non• reported that settlers in the tea estates have tended to lose their existent as between the various communities of displaced persons tribal characteristics in the new surroundings, and that special. on the one hand, and as between them and the neighbouring educational assistance is already being extended to them. indigenous population on the other. Again, as displaced persons. these communities are receiving substantial benefits under rehabi• Scientifi!: Grouping of Communities litation schemes, on a scale better than those normally afforded 34. Hitherto, no systematic attempt appears to have been. made to list castes and tribes in the scheduled according to: generic names, synonyms and sub-groups. With the cooperation. Ii circumstances,enforce a castewedistinctionconsider thatamongstit WOUld,displacedbe a personsretrogradewhostephaveto of the office of the Registrar-General of Census, the State Gov• I taken to a new way of life. All the State Governments concerned have supported this view. ernments, Tribal Research Institutes and some others who, Ito the Scheduled Castes in the States concerned. In these appeared before us, we have been able to rearrange the lists of. individual States scientifically; an attempt has also been made. Tea Pumtation Lllbour to ensure that lists of neighbouring States follow a coordinated and scientific pattern. A few difficulties have arisen in such. 31. During the past 60 years or more, a large number of classification because social scientists are inclined to follow the.. SANTALS, MUNDAS, ORAONS and GONDS from Bihar, classification adopted over fifty years ago in standard works.· Orissa and Madhya Pradesh have migrated seasonally, and some• such as those by Thurston and Ibbotson, while the administrators.. times settled permanently as plantation labour in the tea gardens prefer to follow the current factual position and status as known, of North Bengal, Assam, Manipur and Tripura. The numb~r to the local officers. Even in such difficult cases, we have usually; of people involved is approximately 20 lakhs. been able to produce an acceptable solution. 32. The question whether such migrant tribes should be: 35. Recent decisions of the Supreme Court have given rise• treated as Scheduled Tribes in their new habitat has engaged the attention of· the Government of lndia and various committees to a problem concerning the listing of synonyms, phonetic' variations, sub-tribes and sub-castes. In the past, the Depart-· set up by them in the past. The Backward Classes Commission ments concerned in the Government of India and the State Gov• was of the opinion that "these groups are quite backward socially ernments were acting on the view that if a main caste or tribe and educationally and should be included in the list of Other is specified, all groups, sub-castes or sub-tribes within that caste' Backward Classes". Similarly, the Scheduled Areas and Sche• or tribe are automatically included, and that the groups, sub-• duled Tribes Commission did not insist on immigrant tribal labour castes and sub-tribes need not be separately specified. However, being regarded as Scheduled Tribes; the Chairman of the Com• on an analysis of the lists, the Supreme Court came to a different.: mission, in his letter forwarding the' Report, has stated that "in conclusion. In Civil Appeal No. 401 of 1964 (B. Basavalin •. our opinion a~sistance is needed in order to enable it to malotain contacts with its home and, more especially maintain its way of gappa v. D. Munichinnappa and others), decided on the 23rd: life" . September, 1964, the Supreme Court observed: -,. " ~ I ;. .: ! 33. We are inclined to agree with th ... "It may be accepted that' it is not open to make ah~.¥ i' expressed and do not recommend the te e op~nIon. preVIously modification in the Order by producing evidence to show:•. to be treated as Scheduled Tribes APa~t~antat~~n tbal~abour (for example) that though caste A alone is mentioned in, Government of Assam has consi~tent1y op~om d e actht at t~e the Order, caste B is also a part of caste A and therefore' their status on the ground that it would sos~ any ~ ange m must be deemed to be included in caste A. It may also be' !ocal political picture, we are reliably given e:~o~~ae:s~tu~b ~he acce~ed th~t wherev~r one cas~e ~as another name it has bee1l' 10 recent years, the economic standard of the . n. at, mentioned 10 brackets after It 10 the Order: [See: Arya: labourer, who is in receipt of regular wa es ::3r~~e Im1Dlgr~nt (Ma]~), .Dakkal (Dokkalwar etc.]. Therefore, generally af!orded by s~~ial. la~,. is fa,r better th~ that ot i~d?t:~~~~ speakmg .It would not be o~n to any person to lead evidenc.e· tnbal commumtles m the plams of Assam . It has also!ID.'\;.ueen__ ..:. __ .. __ .tQ_~!!!abh!h..Jl1!1td.c~stepart of caste A notifiedB.111 (mthe theOrder".example quoted above) IS. -~- - I/~ ----- ,.:., 20 21 .This view is reiterated in the subsequent decision in Bhaiyalal v. very high-44 per cent in the case of Moo (Lusei) .. The Uibal .Harikishan Singh and others (sppra). The present lists enl.lme• areas of Assam have been excluded from the operation of the rate some synonyms, sub-castes and sub-tribes only, either normal laws, including those relat~g to taxation. Vast amounts separately or under the main caste or tribe, but in the light of have been invested for cconOlD1Cdevelopment. The average these rulings, it would be necessary to include in the lists of economic level of a tribe of these areas is generally admitted 10 Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes a comprehensive com• be much higher than that in a comparable area elsewhere in the pendium of all local synonyms, phonetic variations, sub>-castes .country. Politically, these tribes are fully conscious. i and sub-tribes for each caste and tribe. It would indeed be a i ,difficult-nay, well-nigh impossible-task to prepare exhaustive 40. For some years, the Nagas have tended to consolidate lists of all sub-groups and synonyms. It is to be noted that the their ranks' in the case of the kukis, however, a splintering names by which certain groups and sub-groups are known vary tendency h~s been noticeabl~~sub-gro.u.ps ~d even <;l~ns wish from district to district and even from area to area within a to establish themselves as dlst10ct entitIes 10 the polItIcal and district. Moreover, there is a tendency for castes and sub- ;social structure. ,groups to give themselves new and fanciful names from time to time, and resent being called by any other name. As a result of 41. In Assam, it has been the practice, because of the Sixth our enquiries, we have added the local names of the more impor• Schedule to the Constitution, to discriminate between the Sche• tant groups and sub-groups, but to get over the difficult resulting .duled Tribes of the hill areas and those of the plains districts; from the rulings of the Supreme Court, we suggest that in modi• the five year development plans have a distinc.t bias in favour ?f fying the Orders under articles 341 and 342, it should be provided the hill tribes in spite of the fact that the educatIonal and economic expressly that a caste or a tribe specified in the list shall be deemed levels of the plains tribals are admit!edly muc.h lo~e~ than those to include all its synonyms, phonetic variations, sub-castes and of hill tribes. In Tripura, the social group1Og IS 10 a settled ,sub-tribes . state and the problems there are related not so much tOi:ribals .as to the displaced persons migrating from East Pakistan. !;:: 36; There was a heterogeneous mixture of singular and plural terminology in the existing lists. To the extent possible, 42. It is clear that in the educational, political, social and we have uniformally adopted the masculine singular terminology. ,economic fields, many of the tribes in Nagalan~, Manipur and, in i:• most of the hill districts of Assam have attamed levels which I, I; The Tribes of Assam and the Eastern border States ,cannot be reached by the other tribes of India for many years to j: , . , ,come; comparison between them is, therefore, ruled o~t. At I' 37. The Sl,xth ,Sc~edule to the ConstitutIon affords a spec~al one stage, we thought it would be useful to have the ,tnbes ~n i' 'st~tus to the hIll dlstncts of Assam, and the North East Frontlcr the eastern borders listed separately. Howe,ver, Wf; feel that m Agency. The Union Territory of Manipur has tribal cemmuni-: view of the unique features of these border areas, it will not be ties which are akin to those in Nagaland and adjoining, areas of advisable, at the present stage, to embark on such a me~sure, ~ssam .. Geographically,. these .areas are situated a~ong th.e We held a joint meeting with rep~esentatives from ~S'SaI1l,Npf A mternatlOnal b~rders with. Pakistan, Burma and ChllJa; thiS Nagaland and Manipur to examme whether the lI~s pertal~l~p endows them With a strategic complex, to these States and areas could be mutually coordmated. f~' . ' .. , . ' representatives of NEFA and Nag~land indicated that .specifi:.:a-~~ , 38. Promlllent amongst the ~rlbes mhabltIng the area arc the tion of individual tribe3 or sub-tnbes would cause dIfficulties; Lusei . (Miz~), Naga .a~~ Kukt;groups of the same .tribes arc they urged the adoption of a general discription-"all in~igeno~ls _also. found III the adjOInIng tnbal areas of East Pak\stap and tribes of NEFA" and "all tribes of Nagaland". As article 342 Burma,. , " ' of the Constitution requires the specification of "tribes or tribal , ' ,communities or parts of or groups within tribes or tribal com- _ 39. ~or .about a century, foreign relig(oys missions ~ave munities", a general descri~tio~ of the type suggested above. is ,been actIve I~ t~ese ~r~as .and from the Bntlsh. days the tribes 'likely to raise legal complIcatIOns. The ~ssa~ representatIve have been en]oymg dIstinctIve treatment. The hteracy~- Ii..0'_';:..:p 22 J ' groups and removal of the area restrictions for the hills and \\ .' plains tribes; he was, however, unable to commit his Government CHAPTER IV ,I to these views. GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS 43. In view of this highly complex situation, the Committee• has been obliged to revise and coordinate the lists on the basis; 46. In revising the lists of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled of available facts rather than ideological considerations. Tribes, we have excluded some castes and tribes. These excluded ~astes and tribes are already enjoying certain educational, Rejections -economic and other developmental benefits. We are of the view that they should not be deprived of these benefits abruptly; 44. We had to reject certain proposals for inclusion of some• in particular, we consider that members of these castes and tribes castes and tribes in the lists. A list of such castes and tribes whe are participating in scholarship schemes should not be appears at Appendix VI. We are not satisfied, for various suddenly denied their scholarship benefits, thereby compelling reasons, that these castes and tribes should be given a place in them to give up their education. We would recommend that the the lists. benefits enjoyed by the excluded castes and tribes should be gradually withdrawn in a phased manner. Revised Lists 47. There !lre some communities which, though not strictly 44-A. The complete list of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled eligible to be treated as Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Tribes, as revised by us, appears at Appendix VII. deserve special assistance. It would not be sufficient to treat them merely as "Other Backward Classes" as they require larger Effect on Population aid than is provided to Other Backward Classes. The com• j" munities which we have in mind are the Gujjar, Gaddi and 45. We have tried to assess the effect of our revision of the Banjara communities. lists of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes on their recorded' population. According to the 1961 Census, the populati·:>n of 48. In the course of the revision of the lists, we have at Scheduled Castes was approximately 65 millions and that of the times adopted local names and synonyms and altered the spelling Scheduled Tribes about 30 millions. (Incidentally, both these of some castes and tribes. These nominal changes should not together constitute over 21 per cent of the total population of affect continuation of privileges and benefits to those castes and Jndia.) After taking into consideration the population of castes tribes subjected to such changes. It would be for the State and tribes excluded from the revised lists, and on an estimate of Governments to ensure that the castes and tribes whose names the population of castes and tribes added to these lists, there will are altered in the revised list are not denied th6..benefits they not be any appreciable change in the population of the Scheduled were previously entitled to. The State Governments should be Castes, while the population of Scheduled Tribes will increase advised to issued necessary instructions to the appropriate a-q~-_ by a little less than two millions. rities..•..• ...•. ""'. 49. We have advised that where a caste or a tribe is men• tioned in the lists by its generic name, it should be deemed to include all its synonyms, phonetic variations, sub-castes or sub• tribes, as the case may be. We have no doubt enumerated in some cases the sub-castes and sub-tribes but such an enumeration is imperfect and is not exhaustive for want of complete data. The State Governments should collect the necessary information and -.-.-----.- •• -- •• ---- •• -----.---- •••••••••• -.- ••• - u o· - 23 ll"'-~ .t:.~.\.~.~' .,.~ • '•••.•w. •..•••tI( ••••.'iloII- ,-"-.,., •• .:-.. •• -~J,'t.j: .,.,.-.};. ··•·...·r.:.,;;:.:~,· \.~~, •..•._;:W~~, .•• :. 24 try to prepare a comprehensive list of sub-castes and sub-tribes and give such lists wide publicity. Such lists are necessary for the guidance of local officials and non-officials authorised to issue CHAPTER V caste and tribe certificates; they will also prove very useful for the proper enumeration of sub-groups of the Scheduled Castes APPRECIA nON and the Scheduled Tribes at the next census. 51. We cannot conclude this Report without acknowledging: 50. As has been pointed out in an earlier Chapter, it is the assistance received by us from various quarters but for which imperative that the more advanced communities in the lists are we would not have been able to submit this report within the gradually descheduled. To accelerate the pace of descheduling, given time. We sincerely thank the State Governments, the a dead-line may perhaps be fixed when the lists of Scheduled Administrators of Union Territories and their representatives for Castes and Scheduled Tribes are totally dispensed with. In our the unstinted cooperation and assistance offered by them, as opinion, it is only by such a process that we can bring about well as for the courtesies and facilities extended by them during: complete integration of the population. In order to weed out our visits to their headquarters. We are particularly grateful to the advanced castes and tribes from the lists in times to come, the State Chief Ministers and Ministers, Members of Parliament it is necessary that an intensive survey be undertaken to ascertain and of State Legislatures who found time to discuss the problem the social, educational and economic progress made by each of with us. We also wish to acknowledge the assistance given by' the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes from time to time. the Commissioner and Deputy Commissioners for Scheduled I The task will, no doubt, be stupendous and expensive but it is Castes and Scheduled Tribes and the Registrar General of Census. only through such peri ,.'.•.~. (A. D. PANDEf'",~~, Member (N. SUNDARAM) Member-Secretary- New Delhi, 25th August, 1965. 25 - ..• - •.• -.- •. - •..•.•• ,-_ .••c · • •.• - ~.._ .• _ •••.• __ .• _, Illl f"I I , ~ I iii"i v.I I '0 I 1 ! i I APPENDIX n APPENDIX I No. F.12j3j65-Scr. IV List of Orders in force under Articles 341 and 342 of the Constitution Government lof' India Department' of Social ,Security 1. The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950. New ,Delhj, the!lst June... J965 2. The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950. RESOLUTION 3. The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) (part C States) Order, 1951. The Government of India have had under consideration for some time 4. The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) (Part C States) Order, 1951. the question of revising the lists of scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. ' The present lists do not show a uniform pattern, and several anomalies' s. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) hav~ boon brought to notice. It is, therefore, very necessary that the lists Act, 1956. of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes should be revised in a rational and scientific manner. 6. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists (Modification) Order, 1956. ',. I ;" ' ; l, \;'" \ • 2. 'Proposals for revision of the lists have been received from various 7. The Constitution (Jammu and :Kashmir) ,Scheduled Castes Order, States and Union Territories. IA p.reliminar, examination of these propo• 1956. i.' I , ' , I i I I !' sals has boon completed and it has been found that-there-are-several--con• tfOvecsial issues which require to be settled. The Government of India 8. The Constitution (Andaman and JNicobar Islands) Scheduled Tribes hav,}therefore decided to set up an Advisory Committee on the Revision of lists of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, :with the following terms Order, 1959. I ' I • Ii:' . of ,reference:- 9. The Bombay ,Reorganisation Act, 1960. (1) ;To ,advise on the proposals received by Government for revision of the existing lists of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. 10. The Constitution (Dadra and ,Nagar Haveli) Scheduled Castes" Order, W~ . (2) To advise whether, where a caste or a tribe is listed.as a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe in relation to a particular 8:f{la is a State 11. The Constitution (Dadra and Nagar Haveli) Scheduled Tribes Order, or a Union Territory, members of that caste or tribe residing ~ 1962. , (i) in (other-areas withia-the·sll.m6·-State-o~erritory:-or 12. The Constitution (Pondicherry) Scheduled Castes Order, 1964. (ii) ,in other States or Union Territories should be recognised as be• longing to the Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe, as the case may be.. l •••.._ 3. Shri B. N. Lokur, Secretary to the Government of India, Ministry of ' l.aw, will b,}the Chairm:m of the Advi~ory Committee, and the Members 1 will be :- I: ...:::..- -.-',-" (1) Shri A.D. Pand::,,Joint S::cretary, Ministry of Home Affa.irs; and (2) Shri N. Sun~\a~~m,'Di;~ctor, Backwiu-AClasse~Welfare, ~rt- I, ment of Social Security. Member-Secretary.. , "'~.' I ( . \, , 4. Th~ Chairman, Memb::r3and Memb::r-Secretary of the Committee ;villu:d,rtako:: this work in addition to their own duties in their respective Ministries or Departm::nt. 5. The Committee will regulate its own procedure, and may visit, or Icputeon:: or more of its m::mbecsto visit such parts offndia as it considers lecessary. 28 29 'j 30 6. The Committee will submit its report within three months of the date APPENDIX... m of this Resolution. Sd.I- D. C. Das List of persons who appeared before the Committee Secretary to the Govt. of India. LIST I-OFFICIALS A-Government of India Officials No. F.12/3/65-SCT.IV-New Delhi, the 1st June, 1965 1. Shri Anil K. Chanda .•. Commissioner for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, ORDER.-Ordered that a copy of the above Resolution be published in New Delhi. the Gazette of India for general information. Sd.l- 2. Shri Vimal Chandra Deputy Commissioner for D. C. Das Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Secretary to the Govt.-- of India Tribes, New Delhi. 3. Shri L. N. Rao . Deputy Commissioner for Scheduled Castes and Schedul• ed Tribes, Hyderabad. 4. Shri B. D. Pugh . Deputy Commissioner for Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes, Shillong. 5. Shri R. Yusuf AU Deputy Commissioner for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Jorhat. i:. 6. Shri P. C. Dave . Deputy Commissioner for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Baroda. 7. Shri K. V. Kumaran . Deputy Commissioner for 1> Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Trivandrum 8. Shri R. Subramaniam . Deputy Commissioner for j' Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Madras. 9. Shri S. L. Dubey Deputy. Commissioner for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled.Tribes, Poona. 10. Shri B. C. Channaraja Urs. Deputy Commissioner, for i' Scheduled Castes ,•.~d ! Scheduled Tribes, BangarQ(e. 11. Shri C. B. Tripathi Deputy Commissioner' for Scheduled Castes and Sche• duled Tribes,. Chandigarh. 12. Shri A. Chandrasekhar Officer on Special '. Duty, Officeof the Registrar General, India .. 31 -- --_.. , -.. ----,....,....------.--- -.. 32 :33 APPENDixID-contd. ApPENDIX III-conrd. JAMMU & KASHMIR 13. Dr. B. K. Roy Burman •• Officer on Special Duty (SCn, Officeofthe Registrar General I. Shri Teja Singh •• " '. Secretary, Social Welfare of India. Department. B-State Government Officials 2. Shri,R. N. Warku .•• Director, Social Welfare. ANDHRA PRADESH KBRALA Depart- 1. Shri Bhagwan Das Secretary, Education & Social t. Shri R. Gopalaswamy Secretary, Revenue Welfare Department. ment. Welfare. 2. Shri B. R. K. Shastri Director, Social Welfare De• 2. Shri K. V. Ramakrishna Iyer Director, Harijan partrnent. 3. Shri Raghava Panicker Deputy Director, Harijan Welfare. 3. Shri Kamala Manohar Rao Joint Director, Social Welfare Department. MADHYA PRADESH ASSAM &NEFA 1. Shrl B,.K. Dubey Secretary, Tribal Welfare Department. i:, 1. Shri Ramesh Chandra .. Secretary, Tribal Areas & Wel- !! fare of Backward Qasses, 2. Dr. T. B. Naik Director, Tribal Research Ins• Relief and Rehabilitation, and titute, Chindwada. Cooperation Departments. 3. Shri Ram Prasad Under Secretary, Tribal Welfare 2. ShriB. N.Das Deputy Secretary, Tribal Department. Areas & Welfare of Backward Classes Department. MADRAS 3. Shri K. N. Sharma Chief Secretary, NEFA Ad- 1. Shri A. Venkatesan Secretary, Home Department. ministration. 2. Shri K. S. Sivasubramaniam Director, Harijan Welfare. 4. Shri M. D. Tyagi . Deputy Secretary NEFA Ad- 3. Shri Ram Hussain Deputy Secretary, Home De- i. ministration. I:' partment. i.. BIHAR I' MAHARASHTRA 1'," i' t. Shri S. K. Ghosh Secretary, Welfare Department. I. Shri M. V.peo Secretary, Education and 2. Shri K. K. Srivastava Secretary, Appointment De• Social Welfare Department. partment. 2. Shri K. J. Save Deputy Secretary, Education and Social Welfare Deptt. GUJARAT 3. Shri S. A. Shinde Director, Social Welfare. i I. Shri M. D. Rajpal Secretary, Education & Labour I Department. MvsoRB l:, i 2. Shri B. B. Brahmabhat Deputy Secretary, Education I. Shri M.;K.Venkateshan Secretary, Planning, .~ing & Labour Department. & Social Welfare DePart- ment. . 3. Shri P. J. Desai Under Secretary, Education :,1. & Labour Department. 2. Shri I?Nag Sethi Deputy Secretary, 'Housing 4. Shri C. P. Patel Director of Social Welfare. & Social Welfare, Peptt. 5. Shri B. G. Parmar Deputy Director of Social 3. Shri Zafar Saifullah Director, Social Welfare. Welfare. 4. Shri M. Manikatte Evaluation Officer. 6. ShriV. J. Kuruwa Deputy Director of Social Wcl•. 5. Sbri K.}d. Koti Assistant Director. Social fare. . Welfare. '.'" . !;~ 34 35 t.' APPmlt)lX :JII~coiltd. APPBNDIX m..:...coiud. ORISSA 2. Shri Gopinath Aman .' .. Chairman, Public Relations Committee. ' 1. Shri A. K. Barren .' Chief Secretary.' 2. ShriR. P. Padhi Add!. .Chief Secretary. HIMACHAL PRADESH 3. SOOB. G. Patnaik Secretary Tribal Welfare. 1. Shri T. S. Negi Chief Secretary to Government. 4. Shri G. N. Das . Joint Secretary, Tribal Welfare. 2. Shri B. S. Singh . Secretary, Welfare Deptt. 5. Shri B. M. Padhi District Magistrate, Koraput. 3. Shri Bishan Das Director, Welfare Department. 6. Capt. N. Mohanty District Ma~istrate, Pulbhani. MANIPUR 7. Dr. A. Aiyappan Head of Department of Anthro- pology .. , 1. Silri W. Ranbir Singh . Education Secretary. 8. ShriK. Mahapatra Asstt. Director, Tribal Research Institute. TRIPURA I. Shri D. K. Guha 9. Shri Gopinath Mohanty Special Officer, Tribal Develop• Chief Secretary to Government. 1: ' ment Programme T & RW 2. Shri P. Roy AdditionaJ District Magistrate. Department. List II -NON-OFFICIALS PUNJAB I. Shri R Anjanappa M.P. 1. Shri G. S. Kahlon Chief Secretary. 2. Shri Chunni Lal, M.P. 2. Shri D. N. Dhir . Deputy Secretary, Scheduled Trib~s. Department. 3. Shri B. MandaI, M.P. 4. Shri Dahyabhai Naik, M.P. RAJASTHAN, 5. Shri D. S. Patil, M.P .. 1. Shri Vishnu Dutt Sharma Secretary, Education and Social Welfare Department, 6. Shri Hem Raj, M.P. 2. Shri B. Hooja Deputy Secretary Special Welfare 7. Shri Mohan Naik, M.P. Department. 8. Shrimati Savitri Nigam, M.P. ,., i 3. Shri Gulab Singh Former Director, Social Welfare 9. Shri Amar Singh, M.L.A. PIesident All India Depressed 4. Dr. V. B. Mathur Deputy Supdt. of Census Classes League. I. Operation. 10. Shri H. C. Heda, M.P. UTTAR PRADESH 11. Shrimati B. Anjanappa, M.L.A. Andhra Pradesh 12. Shrimati B:mi B:li, M.L.A. Uttar Pr;desh. 1. Shri R. K. Talwar Commissioner and Secretary, Education, Harijan Welfare 13. Shri Jas Ram, M.L.A .. Uttar Pradesl}. & Social Welfare Depart• ments. 14. Shri J. L. Kabadi, M.L.A .. Mysore. 15. Shri Hari Singh, M.L.A. Uttar Pradesh; " ...:..~. 2.. Shri K. N. Dhusiya Director-cum-DePuty Secretary Harijan & Social Welfare. 16. Shri Chhedi Lal Sathi, M.L.C. Uttar Pradesh. 3. Shri R. I. Verma Under Secretary Rarijan & 17. Shri M. Ethirajulu, M.L.C .. President, Tamil' Nad Desiya Social Welfare. Salavai Tholilalar Sangam, , Madras. 4. Shri R. G. Nigam Assistant Director, Rarijan . & Social Welfare. 18. Shri p. Lakshmana Rao, M.L.A. President, Agnikulashatriya Mahasabha, Andhra Pradesh. DELHI 19. Shri Nagjibhai Arya, M.L,A .• Gujarat. 1. Shri Iqbal Singb Development9omI!!issioner. "'_d __ ._~O._lihd RaI!!..PY_~~,-M.,6t\.. :.,' --'_tJttar Pradesh. ,. ,. f;- 36 37 APPENDIX Ill-contd. ApPENDIX III-,-contd. 21. Shd Ram Singh, M.L.A., •• Uttar Pradesh• 48. Shri Jiwan Lal •: Secretary, Harijan Seva1c.Sangb~ 22. Shri Ram Adhar Kannojiya, M.L.A. Uttar Pradesh. 49. Shri J. C. Biswas General Secretary, West Bengali 23. Shri Sukham La), M.L.A.•• Uttar PJadesh. Provincial Depressed Classes League. t4. Shri S. Subbaya Naik, M.L.A.• Mysore. 50. Shri Jia La) Secretary, U.P. Dhobi Maha• 25. ShrJ A. Thavasi . President, Depressed ClasseS' sabha Lucknow. League, Kanyakumari. 51. Shri K.. Madhavan President, Depressed Classes 26. Shri A. K. Kuppaswamy PiIlai Madras. League, Alleppey. 27. Shri Bhagirath Suratla) Solankhi Secretary, Khatik Uthan Sangh" 52. Shri Kali Char-in Das General Secretary West Bengal: Khairwari Bombay. Depressed Classes League. 28. Shri Sarangadhara Pradhan, M.L.A. Orissa. 53. Shri Ganpat Ram Baluram 29. Shri Banwari Lal Gaur •• Secretary, Rajasthan Adim- 54. Shri Haraji Rathod - Jati Sevak Saogh, Jaipur. 55. Shd Hira Singh, Pawar Uttar Pradesh. 30. Shd Baldeo Singh Gond 56. Shri K. T. Rathod 31. Silri Bulaki Ram Verma, Ex-M.P. President AU India Dhobi Ex-M.L.A. 57. Shd K. Venkappa President Dakshina Kannada. Mahasabha, Hardoi. Maratha Samaja Seva Sangha 32. ShriBodharamDhularam Udipi, Mysore. 33. Shri B. Muneppa Joint Secretary,Andhra Pradesb 58. Shri Muniswamiah Harijan Sevak Sangb, Mysore. Valmiki Association. 59. Shri L. M. Shrikant Ex-Commissioner for Scheduled 34. Shri Chalamadass Secretary, Andhra Pradesh, Castes & Scheduled Tribes, Harijanodharma Sangam. New Delhi. i'!" 35. Shri Chengala Rayudu 60. Shri Pralhad Singh 36. Shri Chandubhai Patel Social Worker. 61. Shd G. V. Verma General Secretary, Agnikula• lUhatriya Mahasabha, Andhra 37. Shri Chandra Singh Pradesh. i; I 38. Shri B. N. Chulukiya . President Delhi State Welfare ii' Association of the Most 62. Shri M. Swamy . President, Andhra Pradesh. Backward Classes,NewDelhi. Fisherman Congress. Commi• ttee. 39. Shri C. A. Sumkumaran Chairman, Varnava Society 63. Shri N. Appalaraju • Andhra Pradesh Fisherman, Vellavoor, Chengana Cherrey. Congress Committee. 40. Shri Damodaran . Secretary, Bharatiya Depressedl 64. Shri P. L. Pappaya General Secretary, Andhra Classes League, Member, Pradesh, Fisherman Congress Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee. Committee. 65. Shri Maruthi Rao Telengana Yerukula Sa,ngam, 41. Shri Dharam Dev Shastri Bharatiya Adimjati SevakSangh. Andhra Pradesh. ",•..•.'"'i. 42. Shri D. R. Katheria ScheduledCaste Welfare Union, 66. Shri Haribhai Rana • Social Worker. Agra. 67. Shri Parikshit Lal Majumdar Social Worker. 43. Shd Debi Prasad President Delhi State Dhobi 68. Shri K. D. Sannappi Secretary,Kunmbi SevaSangam, Mahasabha, New Delhi. Nanthiathu. 44. Shri Dal Chand Ram Singh 69. Shri M. Chandu President Kundumbi Seva San• 45.,,ell.,B. S. Arya General Secretary, Delhi Dhobi gam, N. Parur. Sabha, New Delhi. 70. Shri M. Ramunni, Ex-M.L.A. Andhra Pradesh. 46. Shri E. Kannan, Ex. M.L.A. Kerala. 7). Shri O. S. Ramakrishnan Member, Kudmbi Seva Sang~ 47. Shri Dal Chand . Rajasthan AdivasLSangh. Nanthiathu. I~~------···__·_---· '38 , APPENDIX lII-concld. APPENDIX IV 72. Shri Netram Nathubhai Patel . President, Khatik Uthan Sangh, Khairwari, Bombay. List of Communities Recommended for Inclusion '73. Shri Ram Prasad, Ex-M.L.A. Vice President, U.P. Dhabi Mahasabha. Community Reasons for inclusion' '74. Shri Ram Prasad Dhusia 75. Shri R. Chinnaswamy . Secretary, Tamil Nad Desiya A. SCHEDULED CASTES Salavai Tholilalar Sangam. Andhra Pradesh 76. Shri Radha Kishan Yadav President, Anusuchusit Jati Seva Sangh. 1. PASI There are about 1500 persons belonging to this community in Andhra Pradesh. 77. Shri Ram Prashad . Secretary Dhobi Mahasabba They are suffering from social handicaps. Jullundur Punjab. based on untouchability. 78. Shri Ram SinghBhanavath Jammu and Kashmir 79. Shri R.N. Rathod 2. GEN 1 These are castes of drum beaters and :80. Shri Ranjit Naik . basket makers in Jammu province. 81. Shri S. N. Prasad 3. MOLCr They suffer from social disabilities based 82. Shri Trikambhai R. Patel Social Worker, President Ahme- on the practice of untouchability. There dabad Distt. Panchayat 4. NADIALA are in all about 200 families. . Committee. 5. MAZHABI Engaged in scavenging. Suffer from :83. Shri S. R. Sivaraman Member, Kudumbi Seva San• untouchability. gam, Nanthiathu. I 84. Shri T. Kesavan . Secretary, Depressed Classes Kerala League, Kuilon . 6. MADIGA • Madigas are cobblers by profession. They 85. Shri Udai La! Maharwal are suffering from untouchability, and :86. Shri Vaghya Nath are backward economically and' edu• ,87. Shri pyrai Lal Khanjia General Secretary, Delhi State cationally. They are akin to CHAKKI• Dhobi Mahasabha. LIYANS, but are a distinct community. .88. Shri Kanahya Lal President, Dhobi Mahasabha Punjab. Punjab :89. Shri Keshav Lal . President, Samagra Dhobi 7. BARWALA This community is economically, educa• Association, Ahmedabad. tionally and socially very backward and '90. Shri Sambasiva Rao is suffering from tangible handicaps based on the practice of untouchability. Population about 2",200.. i· Delili ·~;~t' \' 8. DHEA or DHA YA or About 500 persons in Delhi. Treated as i. DHEV. untouchables even by Bhangis. !~. Tripara 9. DHULI or BADYA- They are suffering' from untouchability. KAR or SABDAKAR. Some of them are working as,sweepers. Estimated population 2300. 39 w~ "J~\l·'.:;,-a-" ,,.'It,.~-· ""..".•~-~--:-,': ..'~,~.~~._--~-- !~ 40 41 APPENDIX IV-cone/d. ApPENDIXlV-coil/d. Community . Reasons for inclusion Community Reason for inclusion 13. KANET' (of' Clihota They are isomted tribal commiinity. Their --., B. SCHEDULED TRIBES and Bara Banglal) or social customs are distinctive, and they =~ SEOK . engage in primitive type of; agriculture and 'sheep rearing. Population about .Jammu & Kashmir 6,000. 1. CHAMPA A tribal community living in the Chushul area of Ladakh. Has tribal characteris• .Uttar Pradesh tics, and is very isolated. Population 14. BHOTIA about 1000. They live in the isolated border,areas, and have a distinct tribal organization. Estimated population 18,000. :Kera/a 15. BUKSA A tribal group found in the Naini Tal 2. ALLAR Terai. They number about 10,000 and Theygatherersare a andvery areprimitivestill livingtribe inofcaves.food are primitive. Population about 300. 16. JAUNSARI A polyandrous tribal group residing in 3. KANALADI or This tribe is found in Wynad, and number theDehra Dun, Tehri Garhwal and KALANADI. about 350. They are primitive, and live Uttarkashi districts. They are isolated, far removed from centres of educational and backward. There are however some and industrial development. forward groups, viz. Bralunins and Raj• 4. KUNDUV ADlYAN This is a small tribe inhabiting the forest puts, who are being excluded. Estimated areas of Wynad. Their population is population 56,000. about 500. 17. THARU A distinct tribe of the Tehri Belt of Uttar 5. MALA ADIYAN This is a primitive section of the KURA• Pradesh. They are very primitive. VANS, inhabiting the Wynad area. Estimated population 44,000. it Population about 6000. 18. RAJI This is a more common name· for BAN• MANUS, hitherto treated as a Scheduled ·6. MALAKKARAN or Jungle cultivators and hunters in the Wynad Caste. MALAMUTTAN or area. Population about 1000. MALAPANlKKAR. 19. ORAON . The tribal DHANGARS of Mitzapur district are a section of the ORAONS. 7. MALA VETTUVAN A primitive jungle tribe, living in difficult DHANGAR is presently included in and isolated conditions in the Wynad the list of Scheduled Castes; area. Population about 3500. 8. PATHIYAN A small tribe residing in Eastern Wynad. Have tribal characteristics and arc isolated. Population about 300. Madras 9. NARIKORAVAN or A very backward tribe, with distinctive KURIVIKKARAN. dress and customs. Population about , .•..~- 3500. ~. Punjab 10. BETA 11.CHAN tribal areas of Lahaul and Spiti and 12. DOMBA. or GARA Thesetheircommunitiesway of lifeareandlivingcustomsin ,theresembleiSOl,atcd or ZOBA l J aboutthose 1,400.of the tribal folk. Population :.,f..,i~~~;.~~i'" ~:~ill.::'~,,'··;~;..:r,\·J·t'~·;, ~!, ,...c::;.,~:-'t ..\~,·,~;;:.:...:..oc...~.~,,:,_ ....~_· _ Ifl".~._< "':··ii:6;.i;;~jL'i.~~£;·;&;:"'~'{JW..;~>,-·I:.:('...,.i'.,;.;."" ,'f,". /"IJ~;~~"1.~,;_'""",.:::#.~U·t!!!1!,~,~t!~..'. ..__. f 43 ApPBNDIXV-contd. APPENDIX V Community Reasons for exclusion List of Communities Recommended for Exclusion Kerala Community Reasons for exclusion 15. BANDI Not found in the State. 16. BELLARA Not found in the State. A. SCHEDULED CASTES 17. CHANDALA A derogatory term; not a caste. J 8. GODAGALl Not found in the State. Andllra Pradesh 1. CHANDALA Not a caste but a general term which is 19. GODDA Population insignificant. Not socially dis~ also derogatory. tinguishable. 20. KOOSA Not found in the State. 2. SAMBAN Number insignificant. Not socially dis• tinguishable. 21. PULA YAVETTUV AN There is no such caste in the State bu t VETTUV ANS who are not schedule d Assam wrongly call themselves PULAYA VET• TUVANS. 3. BRlTIIAL-BANIA or According to Registrar General these are BANIA. utensil-makers and there is no evidence 22. RANEYAR Not found in the State. of any tangible disabilities arising out of the practice of untouchability. Madhya Pradesh 4. JALKEOT No evidence of untouchability. :?.3. BELDAR or SUNKAR Not suffering from untouchability. 5. SUTRADHAR They are mostly carpenters and do not suffer 24. DAHAlT, DAHAYAT Village watchmen; do not suffer from from untouchability. orDAHAT. untouchability. 25. DHOBI Gujarat districts where they do not suffer from Scheduleduntouchabilityonly ..in Raisen and Sehor:] HOLAYA DASAR 26. DOHOR Not found in the State. 7. HALEER ... The communities are either not found in 27. KOLl Not suffering from untouchability. 6. CHENNA DASAR or1 8. HALSAR, OR HASL- the State, or their populations are so 28. KUMHAR ARHULASV AR HA- I insignificant, that they are socially indis• Potters; not suffering from untouchability. LASVAR. }- tinguishable from the rest of the popula- 29. MADGl Not found in the State. 30. MUSKHAN Small population mostly found in urban 10. LlNGADER . areas; not suffering from untouchability. 11. MUKRI . 31. RUJJHAR Do not suffer from s~cial handicaps. 12. SHEMALlA . 9. HOLAYA or HOLER j tion. , MmlrlU -.. Jammu ancl Kashmir 32. AJILA Not found in the State. '. " 33. BELLARA 13. JOLAHA . This is a profession, and the name is not Not found in the State .. '".:.:..~~. used in Jammu and Kashmir to denote a 34. CHALAVADI caste. Population insignificant. Not socially dis~ tinguishable. 14. WATAL Watals, who are engaged in scavenging, 35. CHANDALA A derogatory term; not a caste. are Muslims, and cannot be treated as a Scheduled Caste. Special schemes for 36. GODAGALLI Not found in the State. their development can be taken up as 37. GODDA they are engaged in an unclean popula• Population insignificant; not socially dis• tion. tinguishable. 38. KARIMPALAN Not found in the State. 42 -. -.+0--- . : L3DeptofSS/6S-4 ... ~.'---,--. ~.. . >·,0.··'""_'" 44 4S ApPENDIXV-contd. ApPI!ND~ V-c()ntd. Community Reasons for ex elusion Community Reasons for exclusion 39. KOOSA Not found in the State. 64.DAKKAL(DOKKAL• Not found in the State. WAR). 40. MAILA Population insignificant; not socially dis• tinguiShable. 65. DEVENDRAKULA• Do. THAN. 41. MUNDALA Population insignificant; not socially dis• tinguishable. 66. DOM, DOMBARA, Do. PAiDi or PANO. 42. NALAKEY AVA Population insignificant; not socially dis- tinguishable. 67. GARODAorGARO Do. 43. NAYADI . Not suffering from untouchability. 68. GODAGALLI Do. , , 44. PADANNAN Not found in the State. 69. GOSANGl Do. , 45. PALLUVAN Population insignificant; not socialy dis- 70. JAGGALl . Insignificant population; not socially dis• I: tinguishable. tinguishable. i,1 ~: I, 46. PANNAN Not suffering from untouchability. 71. KADAYAN Do. 47. PANCHAMA 72. KARIMPALAN Ii General term; not a caste. Not found in the State. '" 48. PERUMANNAN Not found in the. State. 73. KOLUPULVANDLU Do. 49. RANEYAR Do. 74. MAHYAVANSHI Population insignificant; not socially dis• 50. SAPARI Do. DHED, VANKAR or tinguishable. MARUVANKAR 51. ULLADAN Do. 75. MANNE . Do. 52. VALLON Do. 76. MAVILAN Not found in the State. 53. VELAN Population insignificant; not socially dis• 77. MITHAAYYALVAR Do. tinguishable. 78. NADIA or HADI Population insignificant; not socially dis• Maharashtra tinguishable. 54. ANAMUK . Insignificant population; not socially dis- 79. NAYADI . Not found in the State. tinguishable. 80. PAGADAI Do. 55. KHANGAR, KANERA Not found in the State. 81. PANCHAMA General term; not a caste. MIRDHA. lI2. PANNADI Not found in the State. 56. MASHTl Insignificant population; not socially dis- tinguiShable. 83. PASI Do. 57. SANSI Do. R4. PUTHIRAIVANNAN Do. 58, SINDHOLLU Not found in the State. 85. SAM BAN Insignificant population} not socially dis• (CHlNDHOLLU) tinguishable. 86. SAPARI Do. Mysore 87. SEMMAN Not found in the State. '~'~., 59. ANAMUK Not found in the State. R8, SHENV A. CHENV A, Do. 60. ARUNTHATHIYAR Do. SEDMA, RAWAT (RAVAT). 61. BANDY Do. 8<),T1RUVALLUVAR Do. 62. CHANDALA Derogatory term; not a caste. 90. TURI Do. 63. CHERUMAN Not found in the State. 91. VALLUV AN Do. n. VATHIRlYAN Do. ..•.-..,,;~_. L":';:";;':iJ:.~~""jl.':t,, ::''':·'l •.• ~,,-,,,,_,,,,:,, .~.~ __.__ ,,_, __ " ==_~= ~_ r~""""'''';''''''''''''''~&~"'''' 46 47 ApPENDIX X- cOlltd. ApPENDIX V-contd. ------..------Community Reasons for exclusion Community Reasons for exclusion Orissa f, 118. CHANDAL ~, This is a general term a~d not a caste. 93. AUDHELlA Not found in the .tate. 119. CHENNA DASAR or Not lound in-=the~State. HOLAYA DASAR. Village watchmen; do not suffer from un• 94. andBARI ")~ touchability. The name BARIKI can 12Q.CHIDAR Do. 95. BARIKI J alsolbe confused with BARAKA who 121. DHOBI Only scheduled in Ajmer district. Do not are a barber caste. suffer from untouchability. 96. BHOI Fishermen. Do not suffer from untouch• 122. DHOLI Do. ability. 123. DHOR, KAKKAYYA Not found in the State. 97. CHACHATI Population 'NIL' in 1961 Census. or KANKAYYA. 98. CHERUA or CHHELlA A community of shepherds. Do not suffer 124. HALLEER Do. from untouchability. 125. HALSAR, HASLAR, Do. 99. DEWAR There are no DEWARS in Oris~a, and HULASVAR or HAL• persons of the fishermen castes, who are ASVAR. not untouchable, are returning them· selves as DEWARS. 126. HOLARorVALHAR Do. 100. GHANTARGHADA or Bell-metal workers. Do not suffer from 127.HOLAYAorHOLER . D9· GHANTRA. untouchability. 128. KABIRPANTHI Do. 101. GHOGIA . Do not suffer from untouchability. 129. KOTWAL Do. :; 102. GODAGALl Do. 130. LlNGADER Do. ]03. GODARI Not returned in 1961 Census. 131. MANG-GARUDI, Do. ]04.KARUA Not a caste. Is the same as KORWA, MANG GARODI included as a Scheduled Tribe. 132. MANG, MATANG or Population insignificant. Not socially dis- 105. KUMMARI Potters, not untouchable. MINI MADIG. tinguishable. 106. KURUNGA Boat-makers. Not untouch,\ble. 133. MUKRI Not found in the State. 107. NAMASUDRA Not untouchable in Orissa. 134. NADIA or HADI Do. 108. PANCHAMA Not a caste name, but a general name fOI 135. PARDHI . Do. Harijans. 136. SHENVA, CHENVA, Do .• 109. SAUNTIA (SANTIA) . Not suffering from untouchability. SBDMA or RAVAT. 110. KULI (in Sambalpur Not untouchable. 137.TURI Do. district) 138. ZAMRAL Do. Rajasthan ,<.:.~,. 111. AGER Not found in the State. UtiliI' Prades" • """'l.o#> 1l2. BAKAD or BANT Do. 139. BAISWAR Do not suffer from untouchability. ]13. BANCHADA Do. 140. GHARAMI Population insignificant. There is no like• ]14. BARAHAR or BASOD Do. lihood of their being socially distinguish• able as a caste. 115. BAROUNDA Do. 141. GUAL General name for cowherds. Not untouch• 116. BHANUMAT1 . Do. ables. 117. CHALVADI or CHA• Do. 142. KHAIRAHA Do not suffer from untouchability. 143. KHOROT Do. NNAYYA . . ---. -- ...-'-~ ~., ~~'~;~./~''':i=J.5!t'' .,,~;;j;;;; ~,.i",w< "~_;;4i~~~" __ • u • ·L.j;.3.:::·ti;i;~a:'~ ~ 'O;:,.;~:.,; ( , 48 49 ApPENDIX V-contd. ApPENDIX V-contd. __,_.u _ Community Reasons for exclusion Community Reasons for exclusion --' ."-.------.-.'------.------144. SANAURHlY A Scattered throughout the State. Not suffer• ing from untouchability. 16:!. GOUR Immigrant group. Do not suffer from untouchability. Dac/ra & Nagar Haveli 163. GUNAR Not found in the State. 145. MAHAR . Population insignificant. There is little IM.GUR Immigrant group. Do not suffer from likelihood of their b"ing socially dis• untouchability. tinguished as a Caste. 165. KAHAR Do not suffer from untouchability. Delhi 166. KANUGH Population insignificant; not sociaIly dis• 146. BANJARA Not untouchables. They are found in tinguishable. Delhi proper. They are also dispersed, 167. KHADIT Do. and have no tribal characteristics. 168. KHEMCHA Not found in the State. 147. BHIL Found in Delhi proper. Not a caste, but a tribe. Assimilated and have not 169. KOIR Immigrant group. Do not suffer'from un• tribal characteristics. touchability .. 148. KABIRPANTHI. Not a caste, but a religious sect. Scheduled 170. KORA Do not suffer from untouchability. Castes can return themselves under their 171. MALl They are mainly gardeners and garland• respective castes. makers and are not suffering from un• 149. MALLAH . Not an untouchable community. None touchability. The untouchable com• returned during 1961 Census. munity is BHUlMALI which is retained in the Schedule. 150. PERNA Not found in the territory. 151. SlNGIW ALA or Do. B. SCHEDULED TRIBES KALBELIA. /1//(/111'0 Pradesh Himachal Pradesh I. BHIL Population insignificant : assimilated. 152. BAWARIA Insignificant population; not socially dis. tinguishable. :!. KATTUNY AKAN Do. 153. SANSI Do. J. KULIA Do. Manipur 4. MALI Not a tribe; gardeners and garland-mak• ers. 154. SUTRADHAR Not found in the State. Ponelicherry Bihar 155. MALA MALAMASTI Population insignificant; not socially distin 5. BANJARA The population is insignificant. , Assimi• guishable. lated with the general populatiotl. Tripura (j/4iarat -,.~~~~ 156. BAITI Not found in the State. ft. GOND or RAJOOND Very small population. Have lost tribal 157. GUNAR Insignificant population; not socially d~ characteristics in Guiarat. tinguishable. 7. KOLI Tribals are DHOR-KOLl, who are includ• 158. DANDASI Do. ed in the list of Scheduled Tribes. 159. DHENUAR Do. Ii. KOLl MALHAR, Not found in the State. 160. DUAl Not found in the State. KOLI MAHADEV or DONGAR KOLI. 161. GORANG ,Do-;- c~ ./ /,- 50 51 ApPENDIXV-contd. ApPENDIXV-contd. Reasons for exclusion Community" Community Reasons for exclusion 9. SJDDI Do not poSSt'sstribal characteristics. An African tribe, assimilated with genera] population. 41. MALAYAN ") 10. VAGHRI Do not possess tribal characteristics. Kera/a 43.42. MANNAN.MALAYARAYAR I Population 'NIL'. II. ARANDAN Population insignificant; assimilated. I 12. KAMMARA Do. 45. MALAYEKANDI ]3. KOCHUVELAN Do. 44.46. MAHAMUTHURANMALASAR I 14. KONDA KAPU Not found in the State. 47. PALLEYAN j ]5. KONDA REDDY Population insignificant; assimilated. 48. PALLIYAR Insignificant population. Do not possess :! ' ]6. KOTA Do. tribal characteristics. ]7. MALEYAKANDI Not found in the State. ]8. MALA MALASAR Do. DWELLERS) . Population 'NIL.' 19. MARATI . 49. ULLADAN (HILL 1 .' Assimilated in the. general population; no (I: tribal characteristics. 20. V1SHAVAN Not found in the State. 51.50. VISHAVANURALY .. . J Madhya Pradesh •\1aharashtra 21. OARASIA including Not found in the State. 52. BAVACHA or The population is insignificant and they RAJPUT GARASIA. BAMCHA. have become <\ssimilatedin the general 22. KEER No tribal characteristics; assimilated. population. 23. KOLAM .. Not found in the State. ; ," 53. BAlOA 24. MINA No tribal characteristics. t: 54. BHAINA 1 Madras I"d, 55. BHATTRA 25. ADIYAN Insignificant population. Do not possessi,: I These tribes are at present scheduled tribal characteristics. 56. BIRHOR 26. ARANADAN Do. 11 57.0ADABA I inof Vidarbha.1931 and otherFrom thesources,Censusit isrecordsclear 27. ERAVALLAN Population 'NIL'. 58. KHARJA I that these tribes are either not Cound 28. HILL PULAYA Do. 59. KORWA I at all in the Vidarbha area, or are Cound 60. MAJHWAR 29. KAMMARA Insignificant population. Do not possess r in negligible numbers, assimilated in the tribal characteristics. 61. MUNDA . 30. KANIY AN or Population 'NIL'. 62. NAOASIA I general population. KANYAN. 63.0RAON 31. KOCHU VELAN Do. 64. PARJA I 65. SAUNTA '.. 33.32. KONDAREDDIKONDA KAPU 1 66. SAVARA J 34. KORAGA I ·"t. Mys()re '';;''-i' -. 35. KUDIYA or I 67. ADlYAN Not found in the State. .' ••••• Jl< MELAKUDI. I Insignificant populations. Do not possess : tribal characteristics. 68. ARANDAN Do. 36. KURICHCHAN ~ ,69. BAVACHA or Population insignificant; assimilated. 37. MALAKKURAVAN I RAMCHA. 38. MALAI ARAYAN 70. CHODHARA Do. 39. MALAl PANDA- I RAM I 71. DHANKA including Not found in the State. 40. MALAI VEDAN J TADVI, TETARJA, ------I VALVI. .. - .. ._--.~-- --.------.•.---.-"--.---.•.-- .. _~.__ .------.------.---- ..;..i-~J·i.:~J:,'i~~'··· ''''~:''''~~k,,' '¥~., fr': T;f·~"""~-"·"·· .;.;"",,,.:,.: ".i<., ••.•••••• ~'''r":::::..7.:j, i V 52 ~3 ApPENDIXV-comd. ApPENDIXV-Contd. Reasons for exclusion Community Reasons for exclusion Community ------~_.. ------72. DHODIA . Not found in the State 97. KULI Do not have tribal characteristics. Actually a Hindu caste, n6t untouch• 73. DUBLA including Do. able. TALA VIA or HAL• PATI 98. SAUNT! Do not possess tribal characteristics. 74. GAMIT or GAMT A or Do. l'u/(;ab GA VlT including 99. GADDI Do not possess tribal characteristics. At. MAVCHI, PADVI VASAVA, VASAVE present scheduled only for Lahaul and• and VALVI Spiti, where they do not live. 75. KADAR Do. Riljafthan 76. KAMMARA Insignificnnt population; assimilated. 100. BARDA Not found in the State. 77. KATTUNAYAKAN Do. IO!. BAVACHAor Do. BAMCHA 78. KOKNA, KOKNI, Do. KUKNA. 102. CHODHARA Do. 79. KONDA KAPU Not found in the State, 103. DANKA, including Do. TADVI, TETARIA and 80, KONDA REDDY Do VALVI. 81".KOTA Insignificant population; assimilatcd. 104. DHODlA Do. 82. KURICHCHAN Not found in the State, IOS. DUBLA, induding Do. 83. MAHA MALASAR Do. TALAVIA or HAL• PATI. 84. MALASAR Insignificant population; assimilated. 106. GAMIT or GAMT A or Do. 85\ MUDUGAR or Not found in the State. \ MUDUVAN. GAVIT, including MAVCHI, PADVI, ·lM.·PATELIA . Do. VASAVA, VASAVE and VALVI. 8'7:'POMLA Do. 107. GOND or RAJGOND Do. 88': PULAYAN Do. Do. -.. 89. RATHAWA 108. KOKNA, KOKNr, Do. Insignificant population; assimilated. KUKNA. Do. Do. 90. SHOLAGA 109. KOLI-DHOR, TOKRE 91. TODA Do. KOLI, KOLCHA or KOLGHA. 92. VARLl Do, 110. KORKU 93. VlTOLlA including Do. KOTWALIA and 111. NAIKDA or NAY AKA, ,..,~~~~. BARODIA. including CHOLlV ALA NAYAKA, KAPADIA Orll'sa NAYAKA, MOTA 94. CHENCHU An Andhra tribe far removed from its NAYAKA and NANA habitat. Their number in Orissa is NAYAKA. insignificant, and they have lost their t 12. PARDHI including Do. tribal characteristics. ADVICHINCHER and 95. GHARA Not found in ~he State. PHANSE PARDHI. 96. KANDHA GAUDA Do. -IH·P!ttELIA w •• _ •••• _Do. __.--'_. __ . _....:.._a2:'2'!~tl••'.M'ti!'i{;;(~:·.:~.·:·.d."••~,_ :'-·.l:j,:;;~..•...•.• M~·~..-I.'-i-.' rfi".;,1trJ~J~."'~'t't:~;".,;'l;·"fi(j·~~·f" ., ( 54 ApPENDIX V-Cone/d. Community Reasons for exclusion APPENDIX VI 114. POMLA Not found in the State. 115. RATHAWA Do. List of Proposals Rejected by the Committee 116. VARLI Do. Community List of Proposal Reasons for rejection 117. VITOLIA, KOTWA• Do. LIA or DARODJA. Amllira Pradesll West Bengal J. MALA 118. ASUR The tribe is not found in the State. Shri H. C. Heda, M.P., The Committee did not proposed exclusion accept this for reasons 1]9. BAlGA This is found only in insignificant numbers from the existing list mentioned in para 16 and does not possess tribal characteris• of Scheduled Castes as of the Report. tics. they are advanced. 120. BANJARA The tribe is not found in the State. .., MOCHlor Shri B. Anjanappa, M.P., Leather workers. They 121. BATHUDJ Do. MUCHI proposed exclusion are suffering from un-• from the existing list of touchability. 122. BINJHIA Do. Scheduled Castes as 123. BIRJIA Do. they werenot untouch• ables. 124. CHIK BARAIK Do. 3. MALI The Govt. of Andhra They are garland makers 125. KAOND This is found only in insignificant num• Pradesh proposed and do not possess tri-• bers and does not possess tribal c11anu;• retention in the list·of bal characteristics. teristics. i." Scheduled Tribes. p: , . Himachal Pradesh 4. AGNIKULAK• Shri B. Anjanappa, M.P., They are fishermen and 126. GADDJ SHATRIYA, and four others pro• do not possess tribal I:' 127. GUJJAR }Thesenot possessare nomadictribal characteristics.communities and do PALLI, BBSTA, posed inclusion in the characteristics and are GANGAPUTRA. list of Scheduled not untouchables. TripurQ VODABALIGA Tribes. aud JALALI. 128. BHlL. Tea garden labourers, assimilated in gener- al population. Population negligible. 5. DOMMARA Shri & Smt. B. Anjana• They are nomads who· ]29. BHUTJA Assimilated. Population insignificant. ppa, proposed inclu• have developed con• sion in the list of Sche• tacts with advanced 130. CHAIMAL Not found in the State. duled Tribes.• communities. Do Dot 131. LEPCHA . No tribal characteristics. J?9ssess tribal charac• teristics. .. ('. PARDHI Shri H. C. Heda, M.P., proposed inclusion in Fruitpossesssellers.tribal~D.arac•,•..Dia· ~not the list of Scheduled teristics. They' are nei-· Tribes. ther isolated nor pri• mitive. 7. VODDAR . Shri H. C. Heda. M.P., There was no evidcnce to propoied inclusion in show that they possess• the list of Scheduled ed tribal characteris• Tribes. tics Do not suffcr from unto1,1chability. 55-- •. ..2.~&~:~:~_._'_'"_. __ ....:._..:;.._, :.::.:>", .•l;til~j~i~7_,"'-:-·' Id:~',;":_' ";:t~ ".', F~i'~'.~jr~~;:Y·~4:i.iwM.,.~~a)il":t~,:.~w;.",.;-:,.. ::~!. ,;'•. 'c..~' ~ ••~~ .•.•. _ 57 56 ApPENDIX VI-c-Cpntd. ApPENDIX VI-COllld. Community List of proposal .. Reasons for rejection ------Reasons for rejection Community List of Proposal 2. PANISAIVAN or Shri A. Kuppuswamy During discussions it VEERAKODI Pillai, Perambur, was admitted that they -.-----'. VELALA. Madras, proposed in- were not suffering .Bihar clusion in the list of from untouchability . A general name for a Scheduled Castes. 1. ADl ANDHRA The Government of Bihar proposed inclusion group of Andhra Cast• Mysure es. In Bihar, they are in the list of Scheduled These are denotified com• Castes. mainly labourers in I. BHOVI ') The Govt. of Mysore Jamshedpur. There is 2. GHANTl I proposed the transfer munities who may be no evidence of un• CHORE I of these communities expected to have tri• touchability. to the list of Scheduled bal chacracteristics, - 4.3. HANDIJOGIKEPMARI ~I Tribes. trace of nomadism and The Government of Bihar An advanced caste even 2. NAMASUDRA . 5. KORACHA : social handicaps aris• proposed inclusion in in West Bengal, to 6. KORAMA I Shri R. Muniswamiah, ing out of untouch• the list of Scheduled which they belong. No 7. SILLEKYATHA I Gen. Secy., Harijan ability. In Mysore, Castes. evidence of untouch• 8. SUDUGADU I Sewak Sangh, Mysore, however, there was no ability. SIDHA J proposed exclusion of evidence to show that BHOVI, KORACHA these groups possess• iJammll & Kashmir and KORAMA from ed tribal characteris• I:- They are nomadic and l.BAKARW AL ') The Government of the list of Scheduled tics. It was, therefore, Jammu & Kashmir advanced. Do not pos• 2. GUJJAR . ~ Castes as they do not decided not to transfer proposed inclusion in sess tribal characteris• 3. GADDl ; tics. suffer from untouch• them to the list of 4. SHlPPl J the list of Scheduled ability. Scheduled Tribes. At Tribes .. the same time as they The Government of They are denotified com• seemed to be suffering Jammu & Kashmir munities. Do not pos• from marginal handi• -6. SANSI sess tribal characteris• caps arising out of the 5. BAZIGAR } proposed inclusion in the list of Scheduled tics. Found in urban practice of untouch• Tribes. areas. ability in the areas where they are present• .;Xera/a ly scheduled it was It was admitted during 1. KULALA ') SjShri Divakaran and considered advisable K. V. K. Nair, Presi• discussions that thc to retain them in the communities did not 2.0DA3. VALAN Jr dents of all Travancore list of Scheduled Cast• Velan Mahasabha and suffer from untouch• es with the existing Kerala Kulala Associa• ability. area restrictions. tion respectively pro• I). BUDUBIDIKE ') posed inclusion in the list of Scheduled Casl• 10. BESTHABUNDE I es. II. DOMBAR ' The Govt. of Mysore There'was no evidence to proposed inclusion in show that these com• ':Madras 12. HALAKKI I VOKKAL the list of Scheduled Shri M. Ethirajalu, This is an advanced r munities 'p~ssesil::..~ibal 1. OHOBI 13. KACHE I Tribes. charactcnstlcs. ~ ~ M.L.e., Gcneral group rid!, par:l 1(, of GOWLIGA ' (VAN NAN) Report. It was lhen:• Secrclary, All Indian 14. KUDUBl rore, nol considered I Rajak Maha Sangh 15. KATABU I and President, Tamil necessary to schedule them throllgholll Ihe 16. SIDDI J Nad Desiya Salavai 17. BARIKI No evidence that the Tozhilalar Sangam Stale. They are how• Shri B. Rallllllappa of Magal, Bellary district, community suffered proposed inclusion in cwr, being relained in the list for the I(anya proposed inclusion in rrom untouchability. the list of Scheduled the list of Schcdulcd Caslcs. Kulllari district aIlli Shcnkotah ta!uk or Casles. Tiruncl.vdi Jistricl. ------.-.---- ...... ,,,,;,~i';~('+···'~"""';'''· f'~ jr"""'~,(""'~';";';"'"'~"';""'".,.,.; .•..•...•••.r,Ml!:~'~ 59 1" 58 ;\, .i' APPENDIX VI-Colfld. ;!' ApPENDIX VI-Contd. Community Reasons for rejection Reasons for rejection List of proposal List of proposal Community Rajasthan No evidence to show that I. YADAV Shri Radha Kishan Information furnished by Shri Thathaiah, Hospet the community poss• 18. DOMBJDASA Taluk, Bellary district Yadav proposed inclu• Shri Yada v shows that essed tribal characteris• sion of YADAV as a YADA VS do not do proposed inclusion in tics. the list of Scheduled synonym of JATAV. leather work like Tribes. lATAVS but are main• No evidence to show ly agriculturists and Shri N. S. Helawar, Vice are not untouchables. 19. HELAV that the community President, Dharwar 2. MALI Shri Udai Lal Maharwal It was admitted that the District, Nomadic possessed tribal cha• racteristics. proposed inclusion in community did not and Semi-Nomadic the list of Scheduled suffer from untouch• Tribes Sevak Sangh, Castes. ability. Hubli, proposed inclusion in the list of 3. KOLI THAKUR Shri Banwari La! Gaur No evidence was adduced Scheduled Tribes. proposed inclusion in to show that they Among the Marathas and' the list of Scheduled possess any tribal cha- . Shri K. Venkappa, Pre• Tribes. 20. MARATHA Maratis only the group racteristics. Already sident, Dakshina Kan• 'KADU MARATl' getting benefits under MARATl nada Jilla Maratha appeared to possess the border areas sche• Samaja Seva Sangh, tribal characteristics. me. Udipi P.O. Alevoor Hence the entries 4. DHANKA and Shri Dal Chand propos• At present they are (South Kanara) and MARA THA and: TETARIA ed inclusion in the list . scheduled in Abu Road. Shri S. Subbayya Naik, MARATI have been of Scheduled Tribes M.L.A. P.O. SuIlia taluka, where they ~ replaced by KADU throughout the State. not found. In other (South Kanara) pro• MARATI. parts of Rajasthan. posed retention in the list of Scheduled Trib• they are diffused es. among the general population, and have Shri B. K. N. MurthY, lost their tribal mode No. H-92, II Cross, of life. Mission Road, Banga• Uttar Pradesh lore and Shri Ranga• ppa of Bangalore pro• I. BIYARor The Govt. of Uttar Pra• ftt. study conducted by posed exclusion from BAYAR desh proposed inclu• the Deputy. Coinmjs.:.. the list of Scheduled sion in the list of Sche• sioner for Scheduled Tribes. duled Castes. Cl1&tes and Scheduled Tribes showed that they did not suffer Punjab No evidence to show Shri Hem Raj, M.P., from untouchabilit}. 1. CHHIMBA that they suffer from proposed inclusion in untouchability. 2. BORA The Adimjati sewak list of Scheduled Cast• 5angh proposed inclu• ~oportjustificationof the propo~~in ~p~_ es. sion in the list of Sche• was. given. This com-.~· They are nomadic she• duled Tribes. The Govt. of Punjab pro• , munity appears to be 2. GADDl pherdS and herdsmen a Rajput Caste with. posed inclusion as a and are economically no tribal characteris• Scheduled Tribe for well off. Do not pos• tics. Kangra district also. sess tribal characteris• .3. PANIKA The Govt. of Uttar No evidence to show.that tics. It was decided to PANKA Pradesh and Shri Ram ~:. they possessed'tn'bal deschedule them from PANKHA the areaS where they Pyare, M.L.A., pro• : characteristics. They;' posed inclusion in the however,suffeted are at present sche• list of Scheduled Trib• duled. .from untouchability" es. It was, therefore, L3D~rl of 55 '65-5 ';' ,--' i;~~~.~e_i:~~'$f:~t.:,':iil~' ',' '~i-.:";~;1.,~.:-,~.;;;;':~:'.;L;!::.;.:~;.:t:•••~•..'~.:...... :..':;:,...':."':::""'lJt).:!Ji; •.';',~,i;.,"-'.+ ... ,~"-,,,:~ ,.;,d._i.;.••.:'.;.;.·j'\i,~<.:.N•••.~~lkb~it(:.; RAYEE. Tripura Nountouchables.evidenceproposedThe able.Fishermen.Govt.ofinclusionDo.untouch-of NotTripurainuntouch- 2. ARjUN,KUNJRA I They ate immigrants and 4.5. PASHIKOIRISURMAN the list of Scheduled turalCastes.I.areabilityMALLA-labourers.eitherin Tripura.tea-garden.. labourers or ~ 3. BANNERWALA 3. PANTATI 2. JIIALO-MALO 4. BAR! 5. BAIRAGI 1 -6. CHIRIMAR Shri B. N. Chalukia, No evidence to show 1. DAKAUT, President, Delhi State that they suffered froll PARADE Welfare Organisation untouchability. :So DHINWAR of the Most Backward (JHINWAR) Classes, New Delhi, MEHRA• proposed inclusion in MAHAR, the list of Scheduled KAHAR Castes. 9. GADARlA 10. GADDI-GARRl, GADEHRl-GARI 11. GHASlARA 12. KATPUTLI NACHANE WALA 113. KUMHAR, PRAJAPATI il4.LUHAR ~c::.~:_~:;.;;.J~,t.itil:~~~~"..· .i.D .• ,ii••...~~ ,_ ~,."':.:!' ~'·""''''''''''''''''''··.J'';~''''lI>':!'i~·'·''1'r'··L'ji,. -,' •...... ,' !~"~', ARUNDHATlYA35. ...,. THOTI NETKANI"22. . KOLUPULVMALASkPIRI38.32.33. JANGAMANDLU, W'· ' _.• Vide para..16Caste-. 3!.30.'28.29.'26.27.25.24.23.of Sub-caste------the21.ReportDOKKALACHAMBHARCHACHANDIBUDGA....."- ..,.....,,, JANGAM., HOLEYNo.20.A., DASARlI MITTULAVARI - AYYA- MALA MALA SALE OR - BEDAANAMUKBARIKIARNABAVURIBYAGARAARAYADICHAMARDANDASIDAKKALAGODAGULAPAMIDIDHORRELLISINDHOLLUMADASlSAMAGARAPAKYVALMIKIHOLEYAMADIGACHALVADIMADICAMAHARPAMBALAPASIGHASIPAIDIMANNEPANCHAMAMEHTARMALAMANGMASHTIMALAtheDRAVIDASANYASIJANGAMMALACasteDASUHANNAI(ofGARODIKURUVDASU. Sub-casteA39.Synonym36.37.1.PARIAHDOMMASHTEENMOTI.MALACHINDOLLUMADARlKURUVABANSPHOR..Agency."... DASARl"':""i"tracts). . 34. ASSAM PANODOMBARA ., HADDl ..62 JAMBUVULU .. MUNDALA 63 19. 1- S. MATANGlMOCHIMUCHI JAGGALICHACHATIASAD BAINDLAWANDLU No . GODARlGOSANGIYELLAMMALA- Throughout the State including N.E.F.A. 2. 3. APPENDIXANDHRA51312. .. PRADESHVII 17. 16. MALA MASTI 4.15. 14. 10II.678918...... 'S. ADl ANDHRA Synonym List of S.:heduled Castes ApPENDIX VII-Contd. ~~~.:",------( il.10. DUSADHDOM., CHAMADIACHAMBHAROLGANAHALALKHORHAD!15.LALBEGIMEHTAR .. DHARHIi9i7.i8.i3.3.. BHANG!..·NAT...PANKANJAR., ~~ BHAMBIKHALPA20. RAJWAR 21. RUKHITURI DHARIHALALKHORLALBEGICHAMGAR~ . BHOGTACHAMARHIRAMAHARAPASIMUSAHARJHALOMEHTARCHAMARPATIn CasteCasteS.Sub-casteandSub-casteBALMIKIJHALO-MALOMUCHIMOCHI"Synonym. BHAMBHICHANNAYYABANTBALMIKI..·,..GHANGIDHOLISAWASI.,DHOBI.." .."...... 2,KAMATIGUJARATi6.MALKANAi2.HARIBAKADGHASI·MOCHI S. CHAMARApPBNDIXNo. VII-Contd. MEHTAR " SUKLABAIDY A .. 64 14. KURARIAR 4. CHALVADI65 Bhagalpur,districtsNo. ofSaharsa,Monghyr, habad,10. Gaya and Pal a- ," , BHANG!RAJAK --~__- LALBEGImauPaiamaudistricts.and Purnea. "'~.~ .. *7.6.*6.2.7. BAURICHAUPALTirhutRISHIRAVIDASDivisions *8. *4.JALIYAMALO9. DHUPIKAIBARTTA. BIHAR DHARIKAR 3. *9.1.4.3.5.8. BANTARBHUIYABHUMIJ*DHOBIDA~GARS.Vide para ofofi6Patna,Patnaof theSha.andReport.11.l2,2. NAMASUDRABHUIMALI 5.I. DUGLAAGER ApPENDtX VII-Con/d. .::<.Sid.~a1~~~~l' '~ ~,~,;. ':."w.a. •• If:-., !r'ifI~~.""'·Ii;;;~fi""", ".0' .•. "" .' ,',' """.r.' ""_'!I~"'''~t'· 8. NONA GOSANGI9.2. ...,."'BAGDJ BURUDBANSPHORBASAR SILAWATJATAV -,'~ • Ville...para-- 16 of tl1e Report. RAlDAS ~, 16. "" _. . tayam, Alleppey,18. QuilonEZHAVA ., .. AUDHELIABEDIABHANUMATIDHANUKVETTUVANVALLUVANKAKKALANVELANKOOTANKANAKKANKAVARAMADIGAPULAYAN.NAYADIPALLANVETANKURAVANPULLUVANPUTHIRAIPANANMAILAPARAYAN.PATHIYANMOGEARMALAYANPARAVAN.MANNAN.ofCasteCasteplainsV41.39.40.II.37.38.ANNAN7.6.3...Sub-casteSub-casteBRAMBIAHIRWARBAIRWABASODCHlDARBARHARBARGUNDABAHANATHOTIdingVEDANPERUPANCHAMACHERAMANGAVARAKADAYANSlDHANARPADANNANSynonym.,.."BEHANABANSODIBALAIDEYARCHADARCHIKWICHAMARIMA....., NNANMADHYA14.VALLONPRADESH.. ROHIDAS,I. No.APPENDIXVII-Con/d. RAMNAMI 33.35. 20. chur, Ernakulam,. Kot- URALI .. ..., (of theareas.districtsplains areas).of Tri- S. SynonymTHACHAR...,68 (exc1u-13.12.DEWARCHIKWA..., .. SUR~AR,~GARSATNAMI·10. CHAMAR69RAMNAMI'''::&'~'' CHITARMOCHI CHAMARMANGAN No. 27.31.3234.36.. THANDANandtayam,chur,Trivandrum).Ernakulam,Alleppey,excluding28,QuilonKot-PAMBADASAMBAVANCHERUMAN23SAMBANKALLADI. 19.21. 25.26.17KUDUMBAN.enters)(of the districts of Tri- VANNAN *30.29. -,---SURJABANSHI . 4.5. BALHIBANCHADA *24. Vide para 16 of the Report.22. THACHANand Trivandrum).(Carp S. * ApPENDIXVII-Contd. -'-.: :; ." I . I " ~. t: ii:, Tirooclvcli district). DOMBARA., 5. ".."• - 3.""<.: •••.. , 7. MADARI2.I. yakumari .. ---district.... and MADRAS MUCHIS. - AD!AYYANAVARBANDARUNTHATHIYBAKUDABAtRABHARATARCHAKKILIYANCHERUMANDOMBANDOM.KADAIYANDEVENDRAKULATHANISKAKKALANHOLEYAKALLADlPASIKOLlYANDHEDGHASIAGHANDANATKOODANPANIKAKUDUMBANKHATlKKHANGARKORI.ShenkotahMOGHIAKANJARKOTWALKUCHBANDHIAHOLIYAMEGHWALMANGMEHTARKAVARAMAHAR. ANDHRAGARODICa~leIMANGMANa!Taluk11.. Caste..'.16(of.(of.ISynonymARPATHARIASOOTSub-casteKan-17..Sub-caste13.6.4.KOOTANBALMIKICHAMARDHERKATJAMEHARDOMARGANDIKALBELIAGHASISynonymSARA..SANS"".....,THII*19 17.18.SAMGARADAKHNIKANERthe ShenkotahA Taluk 9.of the DORIS l' •__ n __ . . I. - AD! KARNATAKA yakumariof Tirunelvelidistrictdistrict).and Panna. Satna, Rewa,20 . MEHRANo.Gwalior, Morena, S.Shiv- BHANG!.. ______n _____ fi~~ 14.12. AD!... DRA••.VideVIDAp Ira. 16 of the Report. 22.20.10.ll.ApPENDIX 16. 30,31. 25.18. Indore, Dewas,29.28.21. Dhar.Jhabua,lam,Tikamgarh,(ofShajtheMandsaur,pur,districtsWestUjjain.Chhatarpur,ofBhind,Vidisha.Nimar).Rat-No. RADHESAPERALALBEGI., . . MANG MADARI I DHARKARZAMRALDUMARMANG MAHASHI : ~~::~~.~. .34.33. SANSIA 21. 71• Vidl' paraVII-Con/d16 of .the Report. *26. 3224.22.23.• (of15.the districts ofDatia. 19i . 27.MANGMIRDHA Puri,Sidhi, Goona.Shahdol).Rajgarh, 70 ApPENDIXVlI--Contd. I jijTiul 72 73 ApPENDIXVlI-Contd. APPENDIXVII-Contd. is. Caste Sub-caste Synonym :So Caste Synonym Sub-caste :No. No. 23. KURAVAN SIDHANAR 24. MADIGA . GOSANGI MAHARASHTRA JAGGALI I. AGER JAMBUVULU MATANGI 2. BAKED BANT PAMBADA BALMIKI , VETTUVANSAMBANPALLANPANNIANDIPAGADAITIRUVVETTIYANURALY.PADANNAPUTHIRAISEMMANMAVILAN.PULAYAN.VALLUVANVETANPATHIYANMALAMOGERSAMBAVARPARAYAN.PARAVANMANNANanddistrict:.ALLUVV. (of(ofANNANARofKanya-*34.25. 3. BH~NGI I: the Shenkotah TalukShenkotahkwnariof Taluk kumari district and the HADI Tirunelveli46. district)."'26.49.35.27.30.36.41.29.42.40.47.45.37.48.38.31.28.39.33. 43.44.Tirunelveli(of NilgirisTHOTITanjavurdistrict).district)district). VANNAN 32. ,THANDAN HALALKHOR HELA . LALBEGI MALAKANA MEHTAR OLGANA KANAKKAN RUKHI . ZADMALLI 4. BAHANA BAHNA PANNADI 5. BALAHI BALAl VATHIRIYAN ,6. BASOR BANSOR BURUD (of the BANSODI districts of Buldha• na. Akola.Amrava• ti, Yeotmal. War• dba, Nagpur, Bha• ndara & Chanda). "'. BEDA JUNGAM BUDGAJANGAM 8. BEDAR (oC the districts of Buldhana, Alcola, CHERAMAR Amravati,. Yeotmal, Wardha, Nagpur, Bhan• dara. and Chanda). 9. CHADAR 10. CHAMBHAR ASADARU KAMATI MOCHI ASODI KATTA! MOCHI BHAMBHI PRADESHI CHAMADIA MOCHI CHAMAR -"TELEGU MOCHI CHAMARI CHAMAGAR HARALAYYA ,;~-~~ HARALI KHALPA MACHIGAR MADAR MOCHIGAR MOClU NADIA NONA RAMNAMI * Vide para 16 of the Report. r;{:- ,,1' ~ff/t""~'t;;tth.h·.~~f'~,;;O~ .••.1I'Il'4!r'M •••••• ~ ••.•.•••••• , 74 75 ApPENDIX VII-Coni d. APPENDIXVII-Conld. S. Caste Synonym Sub-caste S. Caste Synonym Sub-caste No. No. RANIGAR -27. MAHAR MEHAR DEGU-MEGU ROHIDAS TARAL RAIRAND ROHIT SAMGAR 28. MALA ARAYMALA SATNAMI ARWA MALA SURJABANSHI MALADASARI SURJYA RAMNAMI MALAHANNAI MALAJANGAM DHEDDHORGANDAHALEERGARODAGHASIHALSARHOLAYA 16.11. MARYA VANSHI MALA MASHTI 14,15. :i (:~ ! 17.18. 20. MARUVANKAR MALA SALE if: 13. DOM VANKAR MALA SANY AS! 19.12. HOLAR DOHOR KAKAYYA MITHA KAN KAY YA AYVALWAR NETKANI DUMAR 29. MANG DAKKALWAR DAKHNB MANG MATANG 'DAKKAL MINIMADIG MADAR! MANGMAHAi.m GHASIA RADHE MANG YELLAMALWAR34. PASI . HOLAYA DASAR MANG-GARUDIMANNEMUKRl 36.35.30. TlRGARSHENVAMEGHARTlRBANDACHENVA'. SEDMA CHANNAVYACHENNADLUDASAR 31.32. MENGHVARMEGHVAL 37. TURI 33.BYAGARACHALAVADIHASLAR 38. YELLAMMALVAN- . HALSWAR HULASVAR VALER HOLER HOLEYA HOLIYA 21. KAIKADI (of the dis• tricts of Buldhana, Akola, Amravati, Yeot• mal, Wardha, Nagpur, Bhandara & Chanda). MYSORE 22. KHA TIK (ofthe districts CHlKWA J. ADl ANDHRA of Buldhana, Akola, CHIKWI 2. ADI DRA VIDA . BALAGAI Amravati, Yeotmal, 3. ADl KARNATAKA YEDAGAI Wardha, Nagpur, 4. AOER Bhandara & Chanda). '.;1.: •. .'_• ...,. 5. AJILA " 'i-.~ 23. KOLUPULVANDLU 6. BAIRA 24. KORAR " 7. BAKED 25. KORl KATIA 8. BAJ<.uDA PATARIA ' 9. BATHADA. 26. MADlGA .. MADGI BAINDLA MADIG - Vide para 16 of the Depot. L3Ix:ptl. of SS{65-6 :•..,.;;.;o~~.~ '~"-~;;~fa..:,;.;;, ~,''''-"_'".. _'i":":'-';.:.",!:s.:~,;:;~~,·"·.-~,t'::'::~,-,~_~, ,;""",'~,_•.;:;"'~""""~,,,,,,(••.' ' fnr1L_>,",,~ ....:r':i~~1.'~;:~~~j"·;~~;"~'~~.ih'i/ "'1t:!~:.;,-<: ••.•• ,: ..;. ~tlAJII>~~ 76 77 ApPENDIXVII-Centd. ApPENDIXVII-Colltd. S. Caste SynonYm SUb-c1ste S. Caste Synonym Sub-caste No. No. 10. BEDA JANGAM BUDGA JANGAM Bcllary, Chikmagalur, 11. BELLARA Chitradurga, Hassan, 12. BHANG! HALALKHOR Kolar, Mandya, Mysore MEHTAR (except Kollegal Taluk), THOT! Shimoga and Tumkur]. i I ZADMALI 24. KOOSA *13. BHOVI {of the districts BOVI 25. KORACHA [of the dis• of Bangalore, Bellary, tricts of Bangalore, Chikmagalur, Chitra• Bcllary, Chikmagalur, ,I' durga, Haftsan, Kolar, Chitradurga, Hassan, Mandya, Mysore (ex• Kolar, Mandya, Mysore I, \ cept Kollcgal Taluk), (except Kollegal Taluk), 1: Shimoga and Tumkur]. Shimoga and Turnkur]. l( . ~r'._ 14. DAKKALIGA 26. KORAMA [of the dis• 15. DHOR KAKKAYYA tricts of Bangalore, I;,;' Bcllary, Chikmagalur, ii- 16. GRANTI CHORE [of ,1 Chitradurga Hassan, the districts of Banga• Kolar, Mandya, Mysore lore, Bellary, CWkma• (except Kollegal Taluk), galur, Chitradurga, Has• Shimoga and Tumkur]. san, Kolar, Mandya, 27. KORAR Mysore (except Kollegal Taluk), Shimoga and 28. KUDUMBAN PALLAN Tumkur]. 29. KOTEGAR. METRI 17. GODDA 30. KURAVAN 18. HANDI JOOI [of the 31. MACHALA districts of Bangalore, 32. MADIGA MADAR ADI JAMBAVA Bellary, Chikmagalur, MANG BAINDLA Chitradurga, Hassan, MATANG CHANNAVYA Kolar, Mandya, Mysore MlNIMADlGA CHENNADASAR (except Kollegal Taluk), CHINDHOLLU or Shimoga and Tumkur]. SINDHOLLU 19. HASLA MANG GARODI or 20. HOLEYA HOLAYA BYAGARA MANG GARUDI HOLER CHALVADI YELLAMMALA- HALASVAR or WANDLU or HULASVAR YELLAMMALA- HOLEY ADASAR WARU ".~ •. KUKKAHOLEYA 33. MAHAR '# MUNDALA 34. MAILA NALAKADAYA 35. MALA ARAY MALA W, NALAKEYAVA ! ARWA MALA 21. JAMBUVULU MALADASARI :i 22. KALLADI MALAHANNAI MALAJANGAM :j 23. KEPMARI [of the dis- .: MALAMASTI ,,-. tricts of Bangalore, MALA SALE or NETKANI • Vide para 16 of the Report. MALA SANYASI HARI BEJIA'..• AMAN"'-'7. BEDIA·..10. CHAMAR~ 23.PANOTANTfHADI PARAYANMADARI!I " " DOMBO I I 4.3. BAGHUTIBADAIK.. " 6.5. BAURIBASOR F .. ADIMEGHVALMUKRIMOGERSAMAGARAANDHRA-" 22... GORAIT,rLINGAWANT-SAMAGARAHARALAYYA-ARYA..44..Sub-casteHALLEERMENGHVARDistrictI·i .TlRBANDAPARA VA, 13.KHADALOKHADALADURIADHANWARIi DOMMOCHI18.CHAMBAGAR~GHASI',- No. ~I BAVURIKODALO.. the districts of Banga- ~: .. DHOBI RANEYARMASHTISILLEKYATHACasteChikmagalur,CasteMandy:\,Hassan,.S..and.Synonym[of12.SynonymtheCHAKKILlYANSub-casteDANDASIBURUDBAGUTIBAUTI..MOCHIGHASIABHANGI..KORAITCHAKALI...... ·14.8. BELDARDHOBA20.SATNAMIGODRA.. !~I .-.. 19.16. DOSADHAGHUSURIAAPPENDIXPAINDAVII-Con/d.PAIDI PAMIDIIRIKA I r ' districtsDellary,san, Kolar,of Bangalore, ROHIDASCHAMBHARTaluk), Shimoga- MUCHI2. AMATChitradurga,; CHAMAR.. PANPANO ,..~:::~.~.-. J5.9. BHATADOM. iI 21. GOKHA79 l . " 36. 46. (exceptlore,Shimogagalur, Bellary,Chitradurga,Kollegaland Tumkur].Chikma-Taluk),Has- MUCHIGARMACHIGARNo.MOCHIGAR 41. PAMBADA J7. GANDA 48.PARAYATIRGARTumkur]. 43.45. PARAVAN . HAnDIMUCHIMElITAR, ____ ·Ji'j~e11.__Pll~_aCHANDALAj IJ_.of..theR~p():r1.ofkoraput 47. SUDUGADUKolar,Mysore Mandya,(exceptSIDHAKollegalMysore[of 40.42.39.38.1. PANNIANDIPALEi ~ 37. ~ ~ > I S. ORISSA 78 ApPENDIXVlI-Contd. / • ·_..••••'_'·f •••' ,.,.~ ", ••,",;"~,, "' •..•... ._-..•...... -- .---.--.. ..--- .-..-,--- -,_ ..... \,~~ .-., -.- ·."..,. • Vide"~ para 16 of the Report. I, Ij BAWARIA.. NAGARCHI·S.17.19.16.18. -CHAMARGANDHILAKORlKHATIKGAGRA·... 29.30.Ii LOHARAMADIGA24. JAGGILI14.BURARDHEARAIGARMAHASHADHOGRI RAVIDASI ~ 35.34. MEHER 36.38. PANIKAMEWAR 5.7. BAURIABALMIKI. ' PUNJAB21. MAZHABI 22.15. DUMNAMEGfl 31.37. 48. SIYAL MALO ~i MUNDAPOTTA. , .. MUSAHARMAHURIAMEDARIUJIA CasteCaste II.10.12.2.I.6.9. ADBARARBAZIGARCHANALDARAINDAGIDEHASynonym32.Sub-casteDHARMISub-casteIMALABERARBHANGI..·..DHAYADHANGRIBHANJRAJULAHAJAGANDILMARECHAnOR.PANKABAJIKARMANGSINDURIAPATUASAMASITIA...... CHAMAR" GONDOLAREHGARDOOM ',.CHURA" -----23. NAT20.24.13. DHANAKODMARIJA.. DHE No. 43.27. RELL!KELA 26.28.CHADHAIMARUKATIAKORI.... 42.40.5250.51.. RAJNATIARPASITURIand ..Ganjam. .. Districts).., . ..·. r S. S. SynonymI..JHALAKANDARA...... 4. BATWAL.. ! ·... 8081APPENDIXRAMDASI VII-Con/d.~. - 39.25.-----PAPKANDRA 47.45.ZALASIDHRIASANSI 53.41.49. VTANLAPATRATANTIALMIKI (of Koraput --.----. __ .~- SABAKHIA 3. BARWALAiI No. I· i 33. MANGAN ~..; 46.44. SAPARISANEI KOLI I .. ApPENDIX VII-Con/d. "" ," ,. '" "'-. ".-'" ',~' , "''''i." ·'ri;.,~~,.;.!'C.••'l..i~;.'~~~~';:";"'.~:;''',~ ',h~""""'L ' 26.27.28. KALBELIAKAMADKANJARJATAVKORIA "'l:';" I REGAR ., r :/j -... 18. DA:BGAR ., I ·.,., j' , .. MEGHVANSHI -I BADOI ·..,. :1 ~~ 30. KHATIK17.....CHAMARj MEHAR 37.RAIDASSDHANUKNAT I ~ ., ii RAMDASIARAIGAR i 10. DHEDA23. GANCHA30.Jiil SANSI j 25.24. GODHI~AIilVARIA . GAROLDA GURDA 32. KOOCHBAND I -- 35.25. MEGHWALPASI MANESB~!i i 29. KHANGAR , ., !CasteCasteSynonym19.SynonymSub-casteDHANAKj!22.Sub-casteBIRGI-VADI..DHANKIABHAMBHI.KUNJARKAMADIAKORISAPERAGARDAJINGARMEGHBHEDKUT.BANGALl'GANOIA.,"...,. 36.38. MOCHIPASI~j .. No.15.16. BOLABlDAKLA . " .. ,- 34. MAJHABI33.S. MAHAR..AHERIABAORlCHURAMADARI...... ,.. ApPENDIXVII-Contd. " .., .. .- 14.8.7. GARODAGARURABARGIBANSPHORBHANG! .. HALLI 31. KOLI21. DOM 39. RAWALj 8283 No. 11. 10.BERIABAZIGAR; ; , r'·' . 13. BHAND.." 12. BBRWA.. 26.4.5. JATIAPERNABAJGARBAGRI ~:'REHAR S. ApPENDIX! VII-Contd. >, 34.33.27.29.2.6.3." !SIKLlGARPHERERASANHALSARERAAHERIBADIBALAI RAJASTIIAN 9., BAWARIA 36.35.GARANCHA-MBHTARSIRKlBANDSIPPI VALMIKIVARGHI BELA :';!::~r' j ~ ' ? 32.28.31.1. SAPELASANHAISANSOIADI DHARMI ~ MEHTAR r;, ' ....~!i'~~';~)W';''-1'":';;''';''' ,-__i" ,;i:,:;.-;:;)~", .• ....-_ .•. ">'1:;;!it:;••_.,c''''''''''''''''''"'I,;.'''!i.~.:>\.""~,,.''''W~'''lioi:''''''''i'''';''''''c,,,,,'!i;,"ii-''''~'''';~;:;'~i,;i'iili~-,'''~';'A_''::';'''".''''''&~~''''''~".'. 10.7.6.9.4.2.I.II. BHOGTABELDARBAGDIBHUlYABINDBANTARBAHELIA.. .. 3. BAIT!29.RUIDASSAPERA - "·" -. .. S. .... •...5.,.. 14.BAURI~ nAMAI.<~:23....,·8..Sub-casteKORIBHUlMALIWEST. 19.MUCH)8426. RABIDASPANIKA 24. RISHIMOCHI CHAMARKANJARKAPARIYAPASIMUSAHARTHORSANSICHAMARBENGALI.Caste...- 30.SynonymSHILPKARCHARMAKARTARMALI...BANGALlKALABAZBHANTUPANKA- " 41. .. JATIA BADHIKBAWARIABER1YATIRGARSINGIWALASARGARA.SARBHANGISALVI Caste•• ~. ,,, Ii.2013.12.TURAlHASynonym. DABGARCHAUPALDHUSIAKAPADIABAHELlYA..·BASORHARI..BAD!BALAHARDOMAR.Sub-caste.." ..SANSI.. 22.2728.. KHATIKSANSIYA S. .. - 3. BALAI. i r = 13. DHANUK MAZHABI45.17.18.4. BALMIKrGHASIAHABURA.. 10.2.No.BAJGIBORIAJATAVABAJANIYANAYAK 47.SANTIA i I' 21.J KARWAL ~ ApPllNDIX VII-Coned. *14. DHOBI 44.15.1. DOMSAT1A . 42.43. DHARKAR40. • Vide para 16 46.ofNo.the Report.JHUS1A.. 5. BANSPHOR 25. PANKHAHELANATLALBEGI...•..•... 85 APPENDIXVII-Contd. 16. DUSADH UTTAR·11.!:12.6.7.8.9. PRADESHBARWARDABGARBELDAR k A.»~r~~w..~~~~~t!,;~~~\>~~,h.::.c"i:':'~t;~f~'.#~xi;:;·::j:"--·~,~'.i.4iiIIIIB lliM;,~: Lt';2,~;,i~~t!t~r~~~~~,~-~~,~,;,;;!<~<'~""'i~~~~'~~~;'~j'~~.~'di~,,~~~-_';-;"':~1i~,~~:~~~:~·~~:·i;;rA'··~~;~·~~~:W~~..f.:l~·"'ti_, '''.t. ." "il. ~~" -. : t'~.,."' ..".•••"·~fiiid~i~J.~j~i~ll5~~ii,_ ~·i·~···ilii:l.",;"';,L ;~~~ k:! 88 89 19.17. KAMOHRESI ..31. SAPELA ~ I 34.7. BATWALSIPI ..10.12.14.13.15.26.25.24.28.29.27.30.. CHANALDAG!.DHAKIDAULEDHAOGRILOHARMAZHABINECHNATODPASIPHRERA.. fIi 18. ..No.JOGI f 35. TELlI:' ''''',f4....J..': tI. 20. KAROACK BANDHELA- 33.32.8. BAZIGARSARDEt, Caste S.Sub-casteBHEDKUTBALMIKINAGALUDHANUKDHAYARANAGIARAHKORI.. i..··.. ~:( 21.23. KEERKOL! I · - .. BALMIKISANSIMADARIMEHTARMAZHABI.MEGHWALSIRKIBANDSAPERACaste5.9. BANS!CHAMARSlKLIGAR.Synonym. 1.3.No.36.AD-DHARMIBHANG!THATHIAR...... ApPENDIX VII-Contd. CHUHRA. BHANG! 6. BARAD i, CHUHRA16.22. DOOMKHATIK APPENDIX VlI-Contd. I !~::'; ~.~..:; L. S. 19 . CHOHRAJULAHA.i".;. DHEV...... -LALBEG!~1,r'I'J,. 11. CHHIMBA~ = :r::~1!Li""~.' " ..';'- 15.2. BADHIKUCHBANDHA ;}18J?161.8... GHARRAMIDHEARAIGARRAVIDASI i;'::~':,\:.. \i 26.24.25.20.13.J4.10..12.2322.21.... SIKLIGARNARIBUTKHATIKPASIKOLIDOMNATKANJAR9. DHOBI.. RAlDASIREHGARH I ~:1It~ i Synonym Sub-caste -' 7. DHANAK HlldACHAL PRADESH h,;i: --r ~ r = " r BARAR MOCHI RAVIDASI RAMDASIA DHOBI DARE! TOORI DRUAI DOOMNA BHANJRA DAGOL! JULAHA ..::~, BANGALl SARARE SIRYARE BADDI HALL! .. REHAR THATHERA I t ". f):'it.'. f" J, 10.11. 12. 15.9...., 17. .. DOMDHUPIKALlNDIGHASIYAITHIBIMUCHILOIPATNIKEOTPATNIKOCHMEHTORKOTALMUSAHARMAHISYADASNAMASUDRACasteCaste 14.13Sub-casteNo.Sub-caste. SynonymDHOBIRAVIDAS..,, .... KAN ApPENDIX916. VII-Contd. 7. Synonym 8. JALIA KAIBARTA MANIPUR.. 16. NAMASUDRA 90 S. 56.. No1. . S. -.,42.3.. PONDICHERRY ApPENDIX VII--Contd. List of Scheduled Tribes 1. BAGDIPALLANSAMBAVARPARAYAN.SAMBANDHOBAKURAVANMADIGABHUlMALlVALLUVANVETANADI ANDHRA S. Tribe Synonym Sub-tribe 12.13.10.6.9.2.7.8.5.3. 2.VETTIYTHOT!4.3.DHULlCHAMARADICHAKKILIYAN.ANDRA VIDA No. 11. ANDHRA PRADESH 1. 1. ANDH SADHU ANDH JAMBUVULU 2. BAGATA RENA RONA 3. BANJARA •. LAMBADA (of the districts of Sri• SUGALI kakulam. Vishakha• patnam, East Godavari, West Godavari, Krish• na. Guntur, Kurnool, PAKY Nell ore, Cuddapah, MOTI Anantapur and Chit• toor). 4. BEITI KAMMARA METIU KAMMA• RA METIU SARAF MOOLI KAMMARA 5. CHENCHU TRlPURA n"'io...."., .. 6. CADABA . BODO ,,~"'~. auroBI KALLYI KAPUCADABA MUCHl KATHIRI KATHORA OLLARO \i PARANGl BADYAKAR .. SABDAKAR 7. GOND RAJ.GOND L3DeptofSS/65-7 ,--~~_._-_ .. F;, .... ----.- • .1., ----.- East - I! • - 92 AD!DAFLAAPATANIBANGROCHAKMADEORIAKABUGUNBANGNIDHAMMAIHAJONGHMARSAMANTATHOTIYENADIGAROHOJAISAVARAYERUKULAGodavari,Godavari,Kri·Kri-Cuddapah,andandTribeChit-Sub·tribeKHOWASAMANTUHRUSSOMIJI .,<..~' 24. 23. (of thethe districtS. of Adila-Srika-Vishakhapat-... Synonym .. ..93 B.No. ----,---shna, Westtoor)Guntur,toor)Anantapur,Anantapurnam, Kurnool,Nellore,nam,kakulam,bad) Vishakhapat- 11-7.3. 27.25.12.10.13.14.6.4.5.2. 1.(ofkulam,the distJicts of Sri- 9. Throughoutthe State including26. NEFA ASSAM I ApPENDIXVII-Con/d. ApPENDIX VII-Contd. S. Tribe No. Synonym Sub-tribe 8. JATAPU 9. KODU KONDH DESAYA KONDH DONGRIA KONDH KUTIA KONDH TIKIRIA KONDH YENITY KONDH 10. KOLAM MANNE KOLAM 11. KONDA DORA KONDA KAPU CHINNA KONDALU PEDDA KONDALU 12. KONDA REDDI HILL REDDI .~r; 13. KODU GOUDU I·IA., (of the Agency tracts) r 14. KOYA !!fl.'; . DORA CHATTAM ' .J",,I,. GAMPA KOYA DOLI KOYA I COMMU KOYA I ~l1ftq GUTTA KOYA ' ;, c:;-J KAKA KOYA I ~.:;;;; ,H( 'i>~.'W'li!,~',".~' KUTTA KOYA ;~K LINGA KOYA MATWAKAMMARAKOYAKOYA ,I MUSARA KOY A [ f~ ODDI KOYA ~ t~~:'..· PATTIDI KOYA I RACHA KOYA I ··~gI,: 15. KOTIA BARTIKA I ,y~ DULlABENTHO ORIYA I •.'.j.•...,,... 1~:1l:~i.l;"ll: PAlKO ~;W PUTIYAHOLVA ") . SANROHA I ":;i SIDDOPAIKO I 'il 16. MANNE DORA i( . I I·····;:'.'·. 17. MOOKA DORA NOOKA DORA ~"'.i' ' 18. NAIKPOD . I -'•.... ! .~~;. ;;': 19. NAYAK .. IBi'.I.;,.,:,.I;::: : (of the Agency tracts) f ~:': P' 20. PARDHAN ur'~.'.;'. 21. PORJA ~i;: ~'" 22. REDDI DORA ~\[ ~~i': + LX }1 :"". ~:f ~,: UlBUH ,~ .. ... -!~.,.~ IBIATEBAKHAKI..",or... BrETE 95i , - ".\THADOBIHAR, VAIPHEI ',I SITLHOU ASURBHUMIJBAIGABATHUDIBEDIARABHANOCTEKHAMPTILALUNGTANGSAWANCHOYOBINNAGAPAWl.SHERDUKPENKHAMBALAKHERMAN.MONPAMIRI.MISHMIMIKIRSULUNGSINGPHOMEMBAS.MIZO.JAINTlAKHASIKUKI Tribebagh,nasTribeiHazari-and Dhanbad)Santhal(iSub-tribeSynonymSub-tribe34.Synonym·28.LUSEIMARAPNAR26.30.32.Parga-ApPENDIX.,. BARO-KACHARI..., VII-Contd.I TAMARIATHANGNGENo. 'MEGAMLHOUJEM.. 'F' No. *.Vide(of, Singhbhum,theparadistricts16..of37.'~Sof24.22.the27.29.25.31.35.38.36.4.2Ranchi. Report. SUKTE ., SAIRHEM I I SELNAMSONWAL KHOLHOUJONGBEKHOTHALONGHAOLAIHRANGKHWALHANNENGCHANGSANGAMALHOUBHOIDIMASA .. I .KHAWATHLANGDKILfWARor 21.23.33.39.3.5.1. 94 I f I i LUPHENG*20. *16:S. KACHARILHANGUMGUITELYNGNGAM. RIANGKHELMARANGKHOLHONGSUNGHHAUPITDOUNGELor HENGNAHAOKIPGANGHTEKHAWCHUNGKIPGENLENGTHANGLHOUVUNCHONGLOIor I • Vide para 16MECHof the Report. *19.17. MANGJELMISAO No. i SINGSON 18. *15. I ApPENDIXVII-Contd. t, I" I·'t"r( ¢it'l:':'::i n :,' W' .~ ':.: "I···.··· I. " ·~I···i _. p,:'.' .. ;'. ..,~...... •,', ~" 'h.~i~ li.",h:~l["i' /" .... ) , ,,; !fi't,,""-.•:n i··~··11L·..·, ' :..:L' '-,,1'" ..•..•.•...... ~ii:,:: I~:I"j' ".V.I: I·WJ..." ..'..••.'..' if:: t! ~{!'_:' i 11:...1.').;. wh: ,r,;·, :" ;:j ~~]/,\'. [if I L: ~< -_._------~.•_._,._".,'" --,,-- - '\ ~ fJ6 97 ApPENDIX VII-Con/d. ------.------ApPENDIX VII-Con/d. Synonym Sub-tribe S. Tribe Sub-tribe No. Synonym DHOLI BHIL DUNGRIBHIL DUNGRI GARASIA GAMIT 'il:'1 GAMTA ht.; GAVIT MAVCHI [;}! MEWASI BHIL f( PADVI 1;[, h~i:"" PAWRA (-."," RAWAL BHIL TADVI "~i'"• TETARIA i',:i,'li VALVI n" f- I', VASAVA tt·l·'·- V.ASAVE ~.i>, 5. BHILALA , .:tlU!~f..i:>:'~ 6. CHARAN •. (9f the Nesses of the It;I,: Forest Division of ~'Ii LOHRA Rajkot, Gir and luna• ~~l~:·.. gadh) 7. CHODHARA (t~,lt";-:.' SAURIA 8. CHAUDHARI .• i PAHARIA (of the districts of Sural j ) ~. and Bulsar) ~):. KISAN 9. DHODlA • jj ffi~.::·, 10. DHOR-KOLI KOLI-DHOR j .~\ ~",~l;, TOKRE-KOLI II. DUBLA TALAVIA HALPATI 1:,"lijt;,:.J":; 12. KATKARI KATHODI DHOR KATKARI , "~l ; - : "'-. or GUJARAT ~{I. , 911 ·DHOR KATIIODI 1. BAVACHA_ ~ SON KATKARI ~~., -- or '". 2. BAMCHA . .. I'~"·'~~'ff;!!' 13. NAUmAKOLCHAKOKNAKUNBI SON KA~I w 3. BHARWAD . KOLGHA ~." (of the Danga district) ri' ' (of the Nesses of the 15.16.14. KUKNA Forest Divisions of F' Rajkot, Gir and luna• ii. gadh). f.•·, NAYAKA CHOLlVALA 4. BHIL . BARDA NAYAKA t BHAGALIA KAPADIA BHILGARASIA NAYAKA f:Lf)"" DHANKA MOTA NAYAKA ---- .. --.. -- NANA NAYAKA _~;;;~,,:~1t Jt·""il-lf' .~~i;i.!.:!-~.""'''"':l>.~.••'1iI!a~iL·""'·"" •. .,.....,.;.;i~.;~-" ••~_ •••ll!"""< .•.• ,.. ' .. '''. " ~p"'.~"•t'~f': ii\l!lilli"""'~t\:'" .• •.i!i",,.~~"· '"d"j':1 .. ,'- -- '.. 1'.'ll,t ... <'.Co'''' j""" _. I I 99 98 I 'j.·.'I·M.... ! 'lrn II APPENDIXVII-Contd. ,hi;; , ApPENDIXVIl-Contd. Sub-tribe S. Tribe Synonym Sub-tribe j S. Tribe Synonym No. No. 15. KURUMBAN 17. PADHAR 16. MALA AeIY AN 18. PATELIA 17. MALAARAYAN 19. POMIA '. 18. MALAMUTTAN 20. RABARI ... MALAKKARAN MALA PANIKKAR (of the Nesses of the Forest Divisions of 19. MALA KURAVAN Rajkot, Gir and luna• 20. MALA PANDARAM gadh) 21. RATHAWA RATHAWA-KOLl 21. MALA PULAYAN KARAVAZHI PULAYAN 22. VARLl MATHA 23. VITOLIA BARODlA PULAYAN KOTWALlA PAMBU PULAYAN WYNADAN JAMMU AND KASHMIR PULAYAN 1. CHAMPA . 22. PANIYANMAVILANMANNANURALIMALAYANMALASARMALAMUTHUVANVEDANVETrUV(of(lfnf'ihill(of)areas)hillAN areas) 27. 25.23.24.28.31. 32.33.PATHIY30. ULLADANAN MALA VETAN 26.29. PALIYAN KERALA KONGA 1. ADIYAN MALAYAN 2. ALLAR PANI MALAYAN 3. ERAVALAN 4. IRULAN 5. KADAN MUDUGA MUDUVAN 6. KANALADI KALANADl 7. KANIKKARAN 8. KARIMPALAN . 9. KATrUNAYAKAN THACHANADAN THEN KURUMAN '"<~'" 10. KORAGA '.. ,,. 11. KUDIYA MELAKUDI MADHYA PRADESH 12. KUNDU VADlYAN 13. KURICHlAN 1. AGARIA 14. KURU MAN MULLUVA 2. ASUR 3. BAIGA ~URALI'KURUMAN 4t(URUMAN - 4. BHAINA 18. KAMAR .._-.------= BHATOLA THATIA or RAJGOND _ n' "'~':«ONDARBARELADIH or..,.DIHAR1__ ------.23. ·f:.. 19.KONDHTANWARKANDH KOVAJHAREKHAOJHANAGARCHI THOTYA BHARIABIRHORBHILALAKOLKORWAKANWARGOND.Tribe Sub-tribeSub-casteANDHBHATorKURUBONDHIBHATKAURBIRHULDAROISynonym17.· KHONDGADABAHALBIKARKUorHALBA..KURU-21.20.24..." KORKUBHUMIA KAWARMAWASIPATELlAPATLYAARRAKHARAKHor SONJHARINAHULorPAHADIAorKUCHAKUCHAKIMANNEWARMADIAMANANAGWANSHIMOGHVAMUDIACHHATTRICHERWABOPCHIKODAKUMADIAGONDLANJHAPUROHITNlHALKORWAPAHADI or PATHARIKORWA ;~ -< .. CHHOTA MADIA 5. Synonym ------,- j] BHUINHAR9. BHIMMA! S..DHANUHAR...'. 25..'....KHADIA101 BHILKOLI or ApPENDIXNo.KALANGAKANDRAKHATOLAKHIRWARKOITARVII-Contd . 'f 's! 11. BINJHWAR *16. .. 10. BHUNJIA f! BONDHEY~r~ - 22. KHAIRWAR !r No. 12.*8.6.7. BHATTRABHIL 14. DHANWAR.. i GATTABHARBADATADVIDAMRIAGAITAGONDGOVARIDHOBABHUTAorRATHIANAIKDADANDAMIMATHWADIADAMORorPANDOBHUIYANDHANKAKOLIPALlHAGATTIKOILABHUTAMADIAor ·. MADIA .~~~~'j * Vide13.pardBIYAR16 of the Report. S. DHURUor GAIKIBHILMINADORLA15.MANKARDHURWAGADBA DHULIA } ~. ApPENDIX100VII-Contd. ii ;>:,. ~ J PULAYANPALLIYANPANIYANSHOLAGAMUDUGARNARIKORATribe .V. ANSub-tribeSynonymKURIVIKKARANMUDUVAN No. 9. 'MALAYALI 103 11.12. 15.16. TODAMudurai-(ofGOCoimbatoreUNDERdistricts) & 102 S. 13.10.14. MAHARASHTRA ApPENDIXVJl-Contd. ApPENDIXVII-Contd. S. MAJI'IWARTribe No. 26.- 27. 28.29.MUNDA32.31. ORAONPARDHINAGASIAPARDHAN MAJHI 30. PAO NAGESIA DHANGAD DHANKA KUDA KUDUKH PATHARI SARon BAHELIA CHITA PARDHI BAHELLIA LANGOLI PAR- i DHI i SHIKARI PHANS j TAKANKAR PARDH[ 1. AGARIA t TAKIA 2. ·ANDH 33. PARJA 'j 3. ASUR ~ 34. SAUNTA 4. BHARIA BHUIYAN 1 35. SAUR SEHARIARA WAT BHUINHAR J SONR BHUMIA I 36. SAWAR SAWARA 5. BHIL . BARDA j SHABAR BHAGALIA j 37. SEHARIA SEHR BHIL-GARASIA SOSIA DHOLI-BHIL DUNGRIBHIL DUNGRI- GARASIA MADRAS MAVCHI 1. IRULAR MEV ASI-BHIL PADVI 2. KADAR PAWARA 3. KANIKARAN . KANIKKAR RAWAL-BHIL (of Kanyakumari TADVI district and Shen• VALVI kotah taluk of Tirunelveli dis• VASAVA '<~~'. trict) 6. BHILALA 7. BHIMMA 4. KATTUNAYAKAN 5. KOTA 8. BHUNJIA 6. KURUMBA 9. BINJHWAR (of Nilgiris dis• if: 10. DHANKA TETARIA .'t· trict) 7. KURUMAN 11. DHANWAR "Ii:;'·lj': ,iff!,j' 8. MALASAR Ill; i Il"k·b, ft IW~t:: 104 105 ApPENDIX VII--Contd. ------.--.------ApPENDIX VII-con/d. S. Tribe Synonym Sub-tribe ______m •• __ .._.~ __ ••._ .• _ No. S. Synonym Sub-tribe No. Tribe ------..------.------12. DHODJA ... DHODI NAGARCHI (of the districts of NAGWANSHI Greater Bombay, Tha- NAIKPOD na, Kolaba, Ratnagiri, OJHA Nasik, Dhulia, Jal- SONJHARI gaon, Ahmednagar, JHAREKHA Poona, Satara, SangH, THATIAor ShoJapur and Kolha• THOTIA pur) 18. KAMAR .. 13.TOKREKOLITALAVIADHOR KOLI KOLIDHOR19.17. KANDHHALBA ..HALBIKRONDKATHODI I HALPATI KONDH 20. KATKARJ 14. DUBLA ... I (of the districts of Greater Bombay, Tha• na, Kolaba, Ratnagiri, Nasik, Dhulia, Jal- DHOR gaon, Ahmednagar, KATKARI or Poona, Satara, Sangli, DHOR KA- Sholapur and Kolha• THODI pur) SON KA TKARI 15. GA VIT GAMTA GAMIT or SON KA• 16. GOND KOlTUR ARAKH THODI BADA MADIA 21. KAWAR KANWAR CHATTRI BHATOLA KAUR CHERWA CHHOT A MADIA RATHIA DANDAMI TANWAR MADIA DHULlA 22. KHARWAR DHURU or DHURWA ""23. KOKNA ... KOKNI DHOBA (of the districts of KUKNA DORLA Greater Bombay, Tha• GAJKI na, Kolaba, Ratnagiri, GAITA Nasik, Dhulia, Jalgaon, GATTA or Ahmednagar, Poona, GATTI Satara, SangH, Shola• GONDGOWARI pur and Kolhapur). KALANGA 24. KOL . KANDRA KOYA 25. KOLCHA KOLGA "::~--""'~ KHIRWAR 26. KOLAM KOLLAWARK MANNE ~~ KUCHA MADIA PUJARAK r~; KUCHAKI MADIA 27. KORKU MOUASI BONDEYA MACHALIR BONDHI .;';~. ;1'. MADIA BOPCHI t MANA NIHALor MANNEWAR NAHUL MUDlA *Vide para 16 of the Report. ,;f; !,:'., lr. i~'r~.~..iI}:. f.~':·'· .:f~i'-"----- I ',~~h:':~-tf1~~~~~'1l:~i\i---'-~ii";-:i:-~2f' f'~~"':J;:;:i:k>ii';~j;j~;'_' ••••• - •••••••• ". III 106 f07 I I ApPENDIX VII-Contd. MPENDIX i VlI-Contd. , Sub-tribe Sub-tribe , Synonym Synonym S. Tribe S. Tribe No.------No. THAKAR KA-THAKAR *28. MAHADEV KOLl . DON GAR KOLl 35. THAKUR KA-THAKUR (of (a) the Akola, Rahuri MA-THAKAR and Sangamner talukas of Ahmednagar dis• MA-THAKUR trict, (b) the Karjat, Khalapur, Alibagh, 36. VARLl Mahad and Sudhagad talukas of Kolaba dis• 37. VITOLlA . (of the districts of trict, (c) the Nasik, Ni• Greater Bombay, phad, Sinnar, Chan• Thana, Kolaba, Rat• dor, Baglan, Igatpuri, nagiri, Nasik, Dhulia, Dindori and Kalvan Jalgaon, Ahmednagar, talukas and Surgana Poona, Satara, Sangli, and Point Mahals of Nasik district, (d) the Sholapur and Kolha• Ambegaon,' Junnar, pur). Khed, Mawal and ,MYSORE Mulshi talukas and Velhe Mahal of Poona 1. APIYA district and (e) the Thana, Murbad, 2. BANJARA [of the dis- LAMBANI Bhivandi Bassein, tricts of Bangalore, Wada, Shahapur, Bellary, Chikmagalur, Dahanu, Palghar, Chitradurga, Hassan, Umbergaon, Jawhar Kolar, Mandya, My- and Mokhada talukas sore (except Kollegal of Thana district}. taluk), Shimoga and TumkurJ. 29. MALHAR KOLl CHOLIVALA CHENCHWAR 30. NAYAKA • NAYAKADA NAYAKA 3. CHENCHU KOLC::HA MOTA NAYAKA 4. DHORKOLI MANANAYAKA KOLGHA KAPADIA 'TOKRE KOLl NAYAKA KOYA' 5. GOND f...~ 31. PARDHAN PATHARI SAROTI 6; GOWDALU 32. PATELlA 7. HAKKIPIKKI "':';:f( , (of the districts of ••. >;:~ Greater Bombay, Tha• 8. HASALARU na, Kolaba, Ratnagi• IltULAR d, Nasik, Dhulia, Jal• 9. IRULlGA gaon, Ahmednagar, BETfAKURUBA 1-_ 10. KADU KURUBA :\ Poona, Satara, Sangli, JENUKURUBA Sholapur and Kolha• KURUMAN ( pur). "j 33. POMl,A 11. KADU MARATI I,; .;1 KANYAN 34. RATHAWA 12. KANlYAN .I"~t'.,~' ..",'",,'!.. ,'",,' (c • Vide para 16of the Report. L3Deptt of SS/65-8 ~(. ~i: t:il .. fl· -- ~"!.,.. ·~~;i":f:;:},~{~:>,~"1ir~:;Pj';'liIi;·'~~'!IIMllllJir.a..:'~~~,,;.'.;;. ~'tJ.;,""'~.'jii"':;~;~'Ji;'\$'''iIl.. :\ Iii('.!ill .. '-:., .• "~~C"~,,• . . - - 109 108 ApPENDIX VII-Con/d. Sub-tribe ApPENDIX VII·-Contd. s. Tribe Synonym No. Sub-tribe S Synonym No. ,Tribe ORISSA DESUA :il BAGATABANJARABHUMIJBATHUDIHOLVAGONDHOBHOTTADAKANDHABHUMlJ KUTlA~NDHAMULl•KANDHAEREHGA-BAIGAKOLHADUNGRIAKHONDKOLGONDODHOTADABANJARIBHUYANBINJHIA--MANKlDI..••.;.., .. 13, KATKARI KATHODl DHOR KATHODl 1. or DHOR KA• TAMADIA NANGULlPENGOBINJHOAMANKlDIADHALABANTAMUDlASITHA',i KANDHAKAN- II. BONDO PARAJA 3. KOLHAKUlKUVIKOND *4,19.') 20.9.13.21.15.12.16.14.JATAPU7. BINJHALDALDHARUAGADABAJUANGDIDAYI 23. KHARlA 17.18.22.H. KAWARBHUNJIA *6.TKARI10.S. BHUIYABHUMIABIRHOR *Vide para 16 of the Report. SON KATHODl or SON KATKA• RI 14. KORAGA. 15. KUDlYA MALAIKUDI or MELAKUDI 16. MALA YEKANDl 17. MALERU 18. MEDAR MEDA 19. NAIKDA BHlL BARDA NAYAKA CHOLlVALA NAYAKA KAPADIA NAYAKA MOTA NAYAKA NANA NAYAKA 20. PALLlYAN PANIYAN t:~ 21. PARDHl ADVICHIN CHAR PHASE CHARI .~,1 CHIGARI PHASE PARDHI ~.' BETEGAR 1~ HARANSHIKARI RAJPARDHI NIRSHlKARI ~~ TAKANAKAR TAKARI 22. SOLlGA SHOLlGA 23. YERAVA BADAGA YERAVA PANI YERAVA PANJlRlYERAVA VODlGA GOWDA .'\; NAGALAND "i~~·.••.".' 1. GARO *2. KACHARI 'l;i 'j:,, *3. KUKI ~t 4. MIKIR ji:! " .. 1\. I\f\ *5. NAGA e'~~~f .•_ ~", * V.de pard 16 of the Report. ~/. R" !,j:' ~~" •.,~.;.;....,- Kaimur range). ------.-.----TOLEHA -- ·..II. Kaimur range). .•..------. -~ RAJGOND..--.".----JAD.•. .. -.--- _ .. _.~- ..._ .... ------GANDlA·..12..------..-·. ---- 2. Rajput). - 1.7. JAUHARIA- .------~ _-_._-_. . -- BETA.AGARIACHANBODH.DOMBASWANGLABHILDAMOR.KATHODICHEROJAUNSARIBUKSABHOTIACHOWKIDARBAIGAGONDSEHARIAGARASIA.BHUINYAKHAIRWARNAGESIAKOLKORAOMANATYAKHARWARLODHAMALHARKOLIMUNDAMAHALlMIRDHASAURAPENTlAMAJHWAR.SANTALRAJUARMATYA2. Tribe. jj! lD.MINA..5.KORWASub-tribeBHOTAKISANDAMARIApurBHUIYARSAHARAMUNDARIBffiLpurSEOK.GARASynonym..URAMdistrictMUNDA-LOHARAdistrict.(ofMlNA.RAJASTHAN..thesouth·GAMET!Mirza-. of thethe ---3.MARCHHA· I DHURIYA6.6. APPENDIX4.5. VII-Colltd.PATHARI OJHA I. S. 24. ·. ·. · THARUA·. KANET4.,-.;;,~--3. NAYAK(of ChotaS. andSynonym..·UTTAR·.·.. ·... 111PRADESH.. 8. ·(excluding. ..Sub-tribe. KHASA JAUN-13.No.ORAON (of the Mirza- - 2. 42.44. No. SAORA 5. Bara34.33. Banghal) 25.40.41.35. SHABARKOLHA-LOHARAPARENGAZOBA··.. I SAVAR1. I 110 43. 3738.36.27..26.ORAONKONDA DHORA 31.30.28.6.3. KORWA ----.------.---.------..--MADIA 32. SARI, viz. Brahmin and 39.29. PARAJAKOYA 4. PUNJAB 9. I ApPENDIXVII-Contd. I \ •.f'! n:!l:: 1.______BANJARA._.___.___.u._. ___.__ "·____ 1. DHODIA -<,;. ••••.• ___ n.. -.---.--- --.-....- - .. --" R. KAGATAYVARLT7. NAIKDA - .. .-.-_._-. ,I --.-----.---.SAHARIATlBETAN-_._~------.----·...RAWATYOLMO29..--.2.4.3.I. SANTALJARAWASENTINELESEANDAMANESEONGE 5. NICOBARESE25. . HIMACHAL32,113!ApPENDIXTOTO VII-Contd. --LAMBA ... --. -----.. 3.BODHNAYAKADUGPAKISANDUBLA 24. _n __ m ___ .'_ ------... 4, BEDlAGORAITBHUTlALOHARASAHARIAHOSAVARMAGHMRU.MUNDAMAHALIMALPAHARIYAMECHBENGALBHAGTribePRADESH~ ..S. Sub-tribeSynonymKUMARKATHODTMAHUBEDlYA5...HALPATIKHARIAPARAHAIYABANRAWATKOKNA..Sub-tribe27...... ORAON ANDAMAN26.2. JAD..NAGESJA& NICOBAR ISLANDS6. SHOMPEN.BOTHKHAMPA ·.BANMANUS .,11 :1 ,.:.:~~,~. 31. SHERPAKATKARI DADRA & NAGAR HA VELI S. No. 16.17.15. KORWALEPCRAKORA 22.20.3.2...·.BHUM}J 21. .. I No.-.. I 6. KOLGHA 14.LOHRAKHERIALODHA.. 11. 13.PARHAIYASAURIAKHARWARPAHARIA ..WEST 112 \1 14. PARAHlYA 23.1. 10.5.9.8.6.7.17. CHAKMAHAJONGCHEROGONDGAROTHARU PARHARIYA 12.19. 2.18.KARMALI28.30. DHOR-KOLtRABlIA 16. 4. BIRHOR15. RAJI .._-- ll$it: ApPENDIXVII-Conte/. all!:"[1" i~',tlnL....~.(' ~m;, ftw; < ~m~' m"l !."J,~1~' 'LilII' i.~;.il, I'm Ij'"'\'V, 3l'A:.l\j' i§~ll gi(.iI :·,1'1 ~"'i:1 ~' I~!,~,~"'." ii.'~-tl·,.,.. , ~ ~. i !&I" t...•, i_~j' ~)l: ~~i ,,'I· ~1 ';;;, ~,H~;· ~~t !r' r~' r .._.';';:~.~:J.~,:,'~"",,,t.it;' 114 115 ApPENDIX VII--Col1cld. ApPENDIX VII-Contd. ------..-.--.------S. Tribe Synonym Sub-tribe S. Tribe Synonym Sub-tribe No. No. TRIPURA 3. MALUMIKANAURAPANGWALARAVERITHAKHRULAHAULAMEL.<\CHERIISLANDS KINNAURA AMINDIVI UCHAILUSHAIMUNDA 4. 3.4.2.5. 1. CHAKMA 1. LACCADlVE, MINICOY AND 13.11. 10.NOATIA2.3.4.7.6.9.15.16.5.8.14.17.18.MAG.12. HALAMKHARIAGAROKHASIKUKIKANDHJAMATIAKOLRIANGSABARORAONSANTALTIPPERA 19. KHASIA MANIPUR 1. KHONJAI . KUKI ANAL BAITE CHIRU CHOTHE ·,. GANGHTE "?, HACKIP HMAR KOIRENG TRIPURA KOM TRIPURI LAM GANG MONSANG MOYAN PAITE SIMTE THADOU VAIPHEI ,'!. - ZOU :J. ,.."~'"'~. 2. MARING ~.:. ~i"" 3. MlZO. 4. NAGA ANGAM[ KABUl KACHA NAGA MAO MARAM TANGKHUL -- LjM3 Deptt.- of SSj65-2,OOO-28-9-65-GIPF.