August 9 HONORS ANALYTICAL READING and WRITING
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Iain Sinclair and the Psychogeography of the Split City
ORBIT-OnlineRepository ofBirkbeckInstitutionalTheses Enabling Open Access to Birkbeck’s Research Degree output Iain Sinclair and the psychogeography of the split city https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/40164/ Version: Full Version Citation: Downing, Henderson (2015) Iain Sinclair and the psychogeog- raphy of the split city. [Thesis] (Unpublished) c 2020 The Author(s) All material available through ORBIT is protected by intellectual property law, including copy- right law. Any use made of the contents should comply with the relevant law. Deposit Guide Contact: email 1 IAIN SINCLAIR AND THE PSYCHOGEOGRAPHY OF THE SPLIT CITY Henderson Downing Birkbeck, University of London PhD 2015 2 I, Henderson Downing, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 3 Abstract Iain Sinclair’s London is a labyrinthine city split by multiple forces deliriously replicated in the complexity and contradiction of his own hybrid texts. Sinclair played an integral role in the ‘psychogeographical turn’ of the 1990s, imaginatively mapping the secret histories and occulted alignments of urban space in a series of works that drift between the subject of topography and the topic of subjectivity. In the wake of Sinclair’s continued association with the spatial and textual practices from which such speculative theses derive, the trajectory of this variant psychogeography appears to swerve away from the revolutionary impulses of its initial formation within the radical milieu of the Lettrist International and Situationist International in 1950s Paris towards a more literary phenomenon. From this perspective, the return of psychogeography has been equated with a loss of political ambition within fin de millennium literature. -
The History of Unitary Urbanism and Psychogeography at the Turn of the Sixties
The History of Unitary Urbanism and Psychogeography at the Turn of the Sixties Ewen Chardronnet 2003 Contents Examples and Comments of Contemporary Psychogeography (lecture notes for a conference in Riga Art + Communication Festival, May 2003) 3 2 Examples and Comments of Contemporary Psychogeography (lecture notes for a conference in Riga Art + Communication Festival, May 2003) The topic of our panel discussion this afternoon is about “local media, maps and psychogeography”. I think it’s necessary to come back first to a brief history of psychogeography, Unitary Urbanism and the Situationnist International at the turn of the sixties. The end of the fifties and the beginning ofthe sixties were a period of acceleration in urbanism of European and world cities. In Paris, this period is the explosion of what politicians and urban planners called “new cities”. Paris was exploding outside its “ring road” and cities such as Sarcelles were created with totally new urban models. There was a strong feeling in that time that the cities were losing their human dimensions. I will first try to show how this acceleration of modernization of urban society had an influence on the tactics of the SI as an avant-garde concerned with the uniformization of society through urbanism, mass media, and the dichotomy of work and leisure. I will especially focus on Unitary Urbanism and 4 years of intense activities (‘58-‘61) that finally culminate by totally abandoning these theories. We will then discuss actual initiatives that use tactical medias in the streets and how this is link to the new rise of psychogeography and the necessity of reclaiming the streets. -
Rebel Cities: from the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution
REBEL CITIES REBEL CITIES From the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution David Harvey VERSO London • New York First published by Verso 20 12 © David Harvey All rights reserved 'Ihe moral rights of the author have been asserted 13579108642 Verso UK: 6 Meard Street, London WI F OEG US: 20 Jay Street, Suite 1010, Brooklyn, NY 1120 I www.versobooks.com Verso is the imprint of New Left Books eiSBN-13: 978-1-84467-904-1 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Harvey, David, 1935- Rebel cities : from the right to the city to the urban revolution I David Harvey. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-84467-882-2 (alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-1-84467-904-1 I. Anti-globalization movement--Case studies. 2. Social justice--Case studies. 3. Capitalism--Case studies. I. Title. HN17.5.H355 2012 303.3'72--dc23 2011047924 Typeset in Minion by MJ Gavan, Cornwall Printed in the US by Maple Vail For Delfina and all other graduating students everywhere Contents Preface: Henri Lefebvre's Vision ix Section 1: The Right to the City The Right to the City 3 2 The Urban Roots of Capitalist Crises 27 3 The Creation of the Urban Commons 67 4 The Art of Rent 89 Section II: Rebel Cities 5 Reclaiming the City for Anti-Capitalist Struggle 115 6 London 201 1: Feral Capitalism Hits the Streets 155 7 #OWS: The Party of Wall Street Meets Its Nemesis 159 Acknowledgments 165 Notes 167 Index 181 PREFACE Henri Lefebvre's Vision ometime in the mid 1970s in Paris I came across a poster put out by S the Ecologistes, a radical neighborhood action movement dedicated to creating a more ecologically sensitive mode of city living, depicting an alternative vision for the city. -
Psychogeography: Framing Urban Experience
Psychogeography: Framing Urban Experience The cross-disciplinary thought given to the city, particularly over the past forty years, has led to its reconceptualisation in terms of urban -economic, sociopolitical, and more recently cultural- relations. This has provided the context for often generalised observations of subjective urban experience, recalling Simmel’s investigations of industrial metropolitan individuality, and a recycling of artistic practices like psychogeography that engaged with the urban imaginary and everyday life. Initially, “the word psychogeography,” so Guy Debord’s story goes, was a neologism, “suggested by an illiterate Kabyle as a general term for a phenomena a few of us were investigating around the summer of 1953”. The directeur of the Lettrist International (LI), and from 1957-72, also Situationist International (SI), goes on to explain this phenomena as “the study of the precise laws and specific effects of the geographical environment, consciously organised or not, on the emotions and behaviour of individuals.”1 In practice, this was approached with emphatically un-academic methods, the most established being the dérive. With a backward glance at surrealist automatism, this recreational tactic properly entailed several psychogeographers together negotiating “urban ambiences” -frequently in Paris, but also in Amsterdam, London, Venice- talking and taking advantage of any bars en route. Such diversions were documented in written accounts and psychogeographical maps, and thus described in the LI’s journal Potlatch and the SI’s Internationale Situationniste. Moreover, the resulting conclusions were applied in proposals for a unitary urbanism that reimagined the city as a site of play, creating disorientating ‘situations’ for the ludic education of its inhabitants. -
Chapter 2 Psychogeography
This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights and duplication or sale of all or part is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for research, private study, criticism/review or educational purposes. Electronic or print copies are for your own personal, non- commercial use and shall not be passed to any other individual. No quotation may be published without proper acknowledgement. For any other use, or to quote extensively from the work, permission must be obtained from the copyright holder/s. Two Part PhD submission; Volume 1 – The Houston, Texas incident; Volume 2 – A Birmingham psychogeography: continuity and closure Volume 2 Christopher Alan Prendergast PhD December 2015 Keele University 1 Abstract There has been some sociological interest in MG Rover’s decline and widespread de- industrialisation in Birmingham. However, little research has considered the proximity of Rover’s closure in 2005 to another seminal event for the city – the opening of the Bullring shopping centre in 2003. These events appear indicative of Daniel Bell’s conception of ‘post- industrialism’. This thesis uses the tradition of ‘psychogeography’ to critique post- industrialism in Birmingham, examining the city’s collective psyche from a dynamic literary perspective. In Chapter 1, Daniel Bell’s predictions (made in 1973) of the likely characteristics of a post-industrial society are outlined and measured against recent economic and social events in Birmingham. In Chapter 2, the tradition of psychogeography is critically analysed, from Situationism and Kevin Lynch’s The Image of the City in the 1960s to the contemporary works of Iain Sinclair and Rebecca Solnit. -
Ography of Insurrectionary Imagination
In the Footnotes of Library Angels: A Bi(bli)ography of Insurrectionary Imagination Dear Reader Before we begin on this journey in search of words and images that speak of the insurrectionary imagination1; Before we bend those fragile spines and flick through brittle pages to reveal moments where the spirit of art2 and activism merge3; Before we drift4 through these words, fingering paper, armed with footnotes5 guiding our steps across this library. I want to ask you a question - Do you believe in Library Angels? 1 The Laboratory of Insurrectionary Imagination (lab of ii) was founded in 2004 by myself, the artists activist, The Vacuum cleaner ( see his DVD - The Vacuum Cleaner, Anti Adverts, 2003 ref: D0180) and radical educator Isabelle Fremeaux. The lab of ii is an ephemeral network of socially engaged artists and activists whose work falls in between resistance and creativity, culture and politics, art and life. It believes that playful forms of cultural intervention in everyday life and the development of free convivial spaces that enable participants to cultivate full confidence in their own creative capacity are fundamental tools for social change. Experiment 1 in Autumn 2004 was part of the big alter-globalisation movement gathering, The European Social Forum. Experiment 2 took place in Summer 2005 and involved touring to 9 cities in the UK with a caravan run on chip fat, infiltrating department stores with ‘prayers to products’ and training several hundred rebel clowns for civil disobedience at the G8 summit - See The Laboratory of Insurrectionary Imagination – 13 experiments in hope DVD. ref: D0261 2 It is useful to remember that the division between art and life is only a fairly recent one( circa 17th century). -
Lynchian Cognitive Mapping and Situationist Psychogeography
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1-1-2006 A critical and historical case study of experience design : Lynchian cognitive mapping and Situationist psychogeography Derek Cori Wallen Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Recommended Citation Wallen, Derek Cori, "A critical and historical case study of experience design : Lynchian cognitive mapping and Situationist psychogeography" (2006). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 19068. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/19068 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A critical and historical case study of experience design: Lynchian cognitive mapping and Situationist psychogeography by Derek Cori Wallen A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF FINE ARTS Major: Graphic Design Program of Study Committee: Paula J. Curran, Major Professor Sunghyun Kang Michael J. Golec Carl W. Roberts Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2006 Copyright ©Derek Cori Wallen, 2006. All rights reserved. 11 Graduate College Iowa State University This is to certify that the master's thesis of Derek Cori Wallen has met the thesis requirements of Iowa State University Signatures have been redacted for privacy 111 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES iv LIST OF TABLES v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vi ABSTRACT vii CHAPTER 1. -
Lynch Debord: About Two Psychogeographies1
Lynch Debord: About Two Psychogeographies1 Denis Wood Independent Scholar / Raleigh / NC / USA Abstract Psychogeography emerged entirely independently in Paris in the 1950s and in the Boston area in the 1950s and 1960s, in the wildly disparate practices of the Situationists and of planners and geographers. At the same time that Guy Debord was creating psychogeography in Paris, MIT planning professor Kevin Lynch was laying the groundwork for what at Clark University in the late 1960s became psychogeography for David Stea and his students. Both practices were equally committed to the development of an objective description of the relationship between the urban environment and the psychic life of individuals, both depended heavily on walking as a method, and both produced maps that have become iconic. Keywords: psychogeography, Situationists, Guy Debord, Kevin Lynch, David Stea, Clark University Re´sume´ La psychoge´ographie est ne´e de manie`re comple`tement inde´pendante a` Paris dans les anne´es 1950 ainsi que dans la re´gion de Boston dans les anne´es 1950 et 1960, avec les pratiques tre`s disparates des situationnistes, et de planificateurs et de ge´ographes. En meˆme temps que Guy Debord cre´ait la psychoge´ographie a` Paris, Kevin Lynch, professeur en urbanisation au MIT, e´tablissait les bases de ce qui allait devenir la psychoge´ographie pour David Stea et ses e´tudiants de l’Universite´ Clark, vers la fin des anne´es 1960. Ces me´thodes cherchaient toutes les deux a` de´crire objectivement la relation entre l’environnement urbain et la vie psychique des gens. -
THE SPECTACLE 2.0 Reading Debord in the Context of Digital Capitalism the Spectacle 2.0: Reading Debord in the Context of Digital Capitalism
CDSMS EDITED BY MARCO BRIZIARELLI AND EMILIANA ARMANO THE SPECTACLE 2.0 Reading Debord in the Context of Digital Capitalism The Spectacle 2.0: Reading Debord in the Context of Digital Capitalism Edited by Marco Briziarelli and Emiliana Armano University of Westminster Press www.uwestminsterpress.co.uk Acknowledgements The spectacle thus unites what is separate, but it unites it only in its separateness (Thesis 29, 1967) Dobbiamo convincerci che oggi, quanto al risveglio del fattore sogget- tivo, non possiamo rinnovare e continuare gli anni Venti, ma dobbiamo cominciare da un nuovo punto di partenza, sia pure utilizzando tutte le esperienze che sono patrimonio del movimento operaio e del marxismo. Dobbiamo renderci conto infatti chiaramente che abbiamo a che fare con un nuovo inizio, o per usare un’analogia, che noi ora non siamo negli anni Venti del Novecento ma in un certo senso all’inizio dell’Ottocento, quando dopo la rivoluzione francese si cominciava a formare lentamente il movi- mento operaio. Credo che questa idea sia molto importante per il teorico, perché ci si dispera assai presto quando l’enunciazione di certe verità pro- duce solo un’eco molto limitata. (Ontologia dell’Essere Sociale, G. Lukács) Un ringraziamento particolare va a Christian Fuchs per aver discusso in pro- fondità il progetto editoriale e per averlo sostenuto in quanto editore e revisore. Siamo altresì grati a Kylie Jarrett e Eran Fisher per averci incoraggiato nelle fasi iniziali di ideazione. iv The Spectacle 2.0 Alla stesura di questo libro hanno anche collaborato, del tutto involontari- amente, Romano Alquati, Tom Bunyard and Jonathan Crary. -
Wanderings in Psychogeography
Wanderings in Psychogeography: Exploring Landscapes of History, Biography, Memory, Culture, Nature, Poetry, Surreality, Fantasy, and Madness (11.S942) Syllabus and Orientation Notes Ezra Haber Glenn, Lecturer Fall 2017 1 Contact Information name email office office hours Ezra Haber Glenn [email protected] 7-337 Tues. 9{10AM Class website: http://stellar.mit.edu/S/course/11/fa17/11.S942 2 Overview In his seminal article, \Introduction to a Critique of Urban Geography" (1955), Lettrist/Situationist founder Guy Debord called for a new field of inquiry, to be known as \psychogeography," established to study \the precise laws and specific effects of the geographical environment, consciously organized or not, on the emotions and behavior of individuals." Despite this apparent attempt at concrete definition, the field of psychogeog- raphy has eluded the methodological and theoretical formalization common in other disciplines | it is, at heart, an undisciplined discipline | being more frequently associated with what even Debord himself referred to as \a rather pleasing vagueness." (Indeed, one suspects a tongue-in-cheek smirk behind De- bord's insistence on a \precise" and \specific” approach | the gentleman doth protest too much, methinks.) Equally important, although the Situationists may have been the first to recognize and name it, the practice of psychogeographical inquiry can be traced back though centuries of historical precedents and influences found in travel- ogues, real and invented biographies, opium-induced confessions, playful and 1 surreal works of art, and other literary, poetic, and geographical flights of fan- ciful reality (and realistic fantasy). Similarly, the past 60 years have seen further flourishing (albeit perhaps \underground flourishing,” reminiscent of the growth pattern of psychotropic subterranean fungi. -
Notes on Some Possible Hierarchies Within Anthropology's Anarchism(S)
Journal des anthropologues Association française des anthropologues 152-153 | 2018 Anthropologie et anarchisme Notes on some possible hierarchies within anthropology’s anarchism(s) Notes sur de possibles hiérarchies au sein de(s) l’anarchisme(s) en anthropologie Nikolai Jeffs Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/jda/6878 DOI: 10.4000/jda.6878 ISSN: 2114-2203 Publisher Association française des anthropologues Printed version Date of publication: 30 April 2018 Number of pages: 57-81 ISSN: 1156-0428 Electronic reference Nikolai Jeffs, “Notes on some possible hierarchies within anthropology’s anarchism(s)”, Journal des anthropologues [Online], 152-153 | 2018, Online since 30 April 2020, connection on 06 January 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/jda/6878 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/jda.6878 Journal des anthropologues NOTES ON SOME POSSIBLE HIERARCHIES WITHIN ANTHROPOLOGY’S ANARCHISM(S) Nikolai JEFFS * The social weight anarchism has today is nothing particularly extraordinary. In terms of radical politics, many see the late 19 th and early 20 th century as one dominated by Marxism, a view supposedly confirmed by its culmination and victory in Russia’s 1917 October Revolution, the 1919 Spartakist Uprising in Berlin or the 1936 French Front Populaire. But this is not the case. In his magisterial study of the Filipino writers José Regala and Isabello de los Reyes, Benedict Anderson sets the record straight: “Following the collapse of the First International and Marx’s death in 1883, anarchism in its characteristically variegated forms was the dominant element in the self-consciously internationalist radical Left” (Anderson, 2007: 2). Anarchist political practice and anarchist thinkers were thus not in the least marginal to public intellectual life in the 19 th and early 20 th century. -
Psychogeography History Techniques & 2
1 Seneca THE LEADER IN ECO POLYTECHNIC EDUCATION Revitalization Institute @ Seneca psychogeography history techniques & 2 ⌘ 1955 guy debord, [philosopher, writer] and situationist RI @ Seneca movement. ⌘ psychogeography is “the study of the precise laws and specific effects of the geographical environment, consciously organized or not, on the emotions and behaviour of individuals “. [An introduction to a critique of urban geography, 1955]. ⌘ the dérive [drift] - an aspect of 3 the situationists’ wider drive to achieve a revolutionary transformation of RI @ Seneca everyday life. ⌘ insisting on pedestrianism to experience astonishment and encrypted events of the city. ⌘ since the late 1970s psychogeographic 4 analysis has become one of the cornerstones of postmodern geography and major way of contemporary RI @ Seneca writing on the city. ⌘ this highly experimental discipline is used by some professionals interested in transforming urban spaces. ⌘ also practised by young [conceptual] artist in their urban explorations. ⌘ shared communal experience ⌘ shared neighborhood vision 5 ⌘ long-term neighborhood relationships through community - oriented urban planning RI @ Seneca ⌘ social interaction ⌘ social engagement ⌘ cities – communities should be places where basic human rights and liberties are realized ⌘ comparison with other neighbourhoods ⌘ examination of image and possible improvements ⌘ self evaluation of the community and branding 6 ⌘ development of criteria necessary to create a great neighborhood or a great city ⌘ questions raised: 1. what’s unique here RI @ Seneca 2. what do we need to revitalize it 3. how to make it function 4. how to give it expression 5. how can it differentiate itself - preserve - experiment - promote 6. design principles: - create bonds - communicate community 7. where is this neighbourhood going? 7 ⌘ effects of environment on your emotions [MENTAL REACTION] RI @ Seneca 1.