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21Stcenturysciencetech.Com Ernment Had No Authority to Charter Such Foster Growing Impoverishment 21st CENTURY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Vol. 24, No. 3 Fall 2011 Features News 28 N MEMORIAM Zbigniew Jaworowski (1927-2011) Are Carbonate Solutions Alive? 8 A Scientist Who Fought V.L. Voeikov, Do Minh Ha, N.D. Vilenskaya, For Truth S.I. Malishenko, and E.V. Bouravleva Laurence Hecht and Bicarbonate aqueous systems, the necessary constituents Marjorie Mazel Hecht of all biological liquids, exhibit a sustained non-equilibrium 30 Glaciers, Graves, and state and sensitivity to cosmic events. Stratosphere: Tracing the INTERVIEW: DR. EDWARD CALABRESE Prophets of Gloom 20 How a ‘Big Lie’ Launched the LNT Myth and Zbigniew Jaworowski’s outline for The Great Fear of Radiation his autobiography 35 Curriculum Vitae of A well-known toxicologist discusses Zbigniew Jaworowski his startling discovery that the linear no-threshold or LNT hypothesis, which governs radiation and chemical protection policy today, was founded on a deliberate lie to further a political agenda. Hermann Muller, Zbigniew Michael R. Fox receiving his Nobel Prize Jaworowski in 1946, for his discovery that mutations can be 37 IN MEMORIAM induced by X-rays. Michael R. Fox (1937-2011) Lilly Library, Indiana University, and Svenskt Press A Passionate Voice for Science Marjorie Mazel Hecht 38 AN INTERVIEW WITH BOOKS MICHAEL R. FOX Departments 49 Alias Papa: A Life of Fritz Schumacher, Author of What We Can Learn from EDITORIAL Small Is Beautiful Fukushima 2 We Need a Hamiltonian Solution! by Barbara Wood 43 Remembering Dr. Michael Fox: 3 VIEWPOINT Reviewed by Marjorie Mazel Hecht American Trailblazer, Mentor, Thomas Grønlund Nielsen and Friend 55 Martian Summer Fukushima: Different Reactions Mary Claire Birdsong In the West and East by Andrew Kessler Reviewed by Marsha Freeman NUCLEAR REPORT 5 NEWS BRIEFS From the American Geophysical 55 Atlantis in the Amazon 44 INTERVIEW: CLINTON BASTIN by Richard Wingate Union’s Winter Meeting Iran Has a Nuclear Power, Reviewed by Charles Hughes Not a Weapons Program 56 BOOK NOTES ON THE COVER: The Soda Dam on Jemez Creek near Jemez Springs, New Mexico, was formed by mineral deposits (mostly calcium carbonate) over centuries, dissolved from rocks deep under the Earth, and brought to the surface by the hot springs. Photo courtesy of Blake Arden Downs; cover design by Alan Yue. EDITORIAL EDITORIAL STAFF Editor-in-Chief Laurence Hecht Managing Editor Marjorie Mazel Hecht We Need a Associate Editors Elijah C. Boyd Hamiltonian Solution! David Cherry Christine Craig Marsha Freeman his issue of 21st Century honors of the Preamble to the Constitution. The Colin M. Lowry two men (p. 28) whose life’s work government’s authority to coin money and Gregory B. Murphy Twas for the benefit of mankind, regulate its value and to borrow on the Richard Sanders making use of the most advanced tech- credit of the United States was specified Charles B. Stevens nologies to uplift the human race and in Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution. provide for a growing world population. Nothing blocked it, while the fulfillment Books They shared a view of man as a creative of the crucial clause “to protect the Gen- David Cherry being, who could solve problems. As Zbig- eral Welfare” required the government’s Art Director niew Jaworowski, a multidisciplinary sci- role in the creation of credit to that end. Alan Yue entist based in Warsaw, eloquently stated: To leave the matter in the hands of pri- Advertising Manager “We shall humanize the biosphere of the vate banking interests, which meant in- Marsha Freeman Earth, and then the worlds beyond. This our ternational, and especially British bank- future role, as the discovery of radioactiv- ing, was to abandon sovereignty and to SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD ity itself, is a result of natural evolution.” lose in the marketplace the very thing Francesco Celani, Ph.D. Mike Fox, a nuclear chemist who that had been gained on the battlefield. Hugh W. Ellsaesser, Ph.D. worked in nuclear for decades in the The same precise principle applies to- Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. United States, and who shared much of day. The very same argument against Wolfgang Lillge, M.D. Jaworowski’s outlook, characterized elec- Hamilton’s credit system, the “free mar- Ramtanu Maitra trical energy as “a substitute for human ket” fraud of British East India Company Thomas E. Phipps, Jr., Ph.D. backs, or for slavery.” Both saw the unique employee Adam Smith, is the one still in- contribution of nuclear in increasing the voked against it today, often by ignorant energy-flux density necessary to power fools who suppose themselves patriots. 21st Century Science & Technology (ISSN 0895-6820) is published 4 times a an industrial society, and both were ada- The Hamiltonian principle of a credit year by 21st Century Science Associates, mant in attacking the “sunbeams and system, first embodied on these shores in 60 Sycolin Road, Suite 203, Leesburg, Va. breezes” approach popularized by the the conception of the Pinetree Shilling, 20175. Tel. (703) 777-6943. Malthusian death cult as power sources. recognizes that a nation’s wealth resides Address all correspondence to 21st Century, P.O. Box 16285, Washington, But to realize these goals requires a in the creativity of its people, and in the D.C. 20041. more explicit definition of the solution to ability of government to foster projects 21st Century is dedicated to the the present problem facing our nation that permit its fullest realization. promotion of unending scientific progress, and the world. The survival of civiliza- The opposite principle, of a money all directed to serve the proper common aims of mankind. tion depends upon reviving the principle system, is founded on a belief in the Opinions expressed in articles are not of the Hamiltonian credit system, which magical power of money to create necessarily those of 21st Century Science was the foundation of the early survival wealth, and the inherent right of the pos- Associates or the scientific advisory board. of our Republic and the basis of its con- sessor of money to a rate of profit. When We are not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts. tinuing strength. Whenever that princi- that magic fails, as in today’s devastating Electronic subscriptions are $25 for 6 ple was overthrown, as in the nearly 50 world economic depression, the only re- issues or $48 for 12 issues. Back issues years since the assassination of President course of the believers in this system is (1988-2005) are $5 each ($8 foreign). John F. Kennedy, the nation has fallen to attempt to squeeze the money needed Electronic issues from 2006 on are $5 each. Payments must be in U.S. currency. under the control of a monetary system, to pay the mass of unpayable obligations and suffered the consequences. which they have created from the grow- Copyright © 2012 21st Century Science Associates The opponents of Hamilton’s National ing mass of impoverished citizens. The Bank, including Jefferson and Madison, result of such measures, usually invoked ISSN 0895-682 claimed, like today’s populists, that gov- in the name of budget balancing, is to www.21stcenturysciencetech.com ernment had no authority to charter such foster growing impoverishment. an institution. In answering them, at Presi- The Way Out dent Washington’s request, Hamilton not- There is only one way out. It can be ed that the authority for his credit system summarized in two measures requiring derived from the General Welfare clause urgent implementation, as elaborated by 2 Fall 2011 21st Century Science & Technology EDITORIAL he earthquake on March 11, 2011, VIEWPOINT Since most of these radioactive de- Twith its epicenter near the coast of cays have half-life periods of seconds, Japan, was 9.0 on a Richter scale, the Fukushima: minutes, or hours, the power of the highest ever recorded in Japan territo- heat production quickly decreases af- ries. It gave rise to a 10-meter high tsu- Different Reactions ter shutdown; after one week it is only nami that reached the east coast of Ja- a fraction of 60 megawatts, but still not pan shortly after. This wave killed In the West and East insignificant. Therefore, the reactors 20,000 people when it hit and flooded need to be cooled for weeks or even vast parts of Japan—a catastrophe of months after shutdown. unseen proportions in a rich industrial- This is normally done with water cir- ized country. To my knowledge, how- culation within the reactor core. If this ever, not one of these casualties was circulation is stopped, the heat from caused by the accident at Fukushima the radioactive decay will evaporate Daichi Nuclear Power Plant. the water, until, finally, the uranium As severe earthquakes are not un- fuel melts down. usual in the “land of the rising Sun,” all In the 1970s, there was some hyste- Japan’s nuclear reactors were prepared ria among anti-nuclear protesters that for earthquakes and shut down imme- this fuel could melt through the steel diately on March 11, by lowering the by Thomas Grønlund Nielsen vessel that encapsules the nuclear re- reactor control rods. This stopped the actor core and farther through the con- fission process in the reactors, i.e. the Still, the nuclear reactors need to be crete containment building, and in the chain reactions where the uranium- cooled long after shutdown because of end all the way through the Earth to 235 isotopes are bombarded with neu- the radioactive decay that produces China! This was popularized as “the trons that cause them to split, emitting heat. Right after shutdown, this heat China Syndrome.” two or three new neutrons that hit oth- production corresponds to 6 percent But after the accident at Three-Mile er uranium isotopes, which split and of full-power capacity of the nuclear Island in 1979, this threat could be ful- continue the process.
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