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The Sounds on the Silk Road from Xi'an to Urumqi Soundscape, Recording and Exposition of the Sound

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The Sounds on the Silk Road from Xi'an to Urumqi Soundscape, Recording and Exposition of the Sound The sounds on the Silk Road from Xi'an to Urumqi Soundscape, recording and exposition of the sound Los sonidos en la Ruta de la Seda de Xi’an a Urumqi Paisaje sonoro, grabación y exposición de sonidos Linlin Wang Aquesta tesi doctoral està subjecta a la llicència Reconeixement 4.0. Espanya de Creative Commons. Esta tesis doctoral está sujeta a la licencia Reconocimi ento 4.0. España de Creative Commons. This doctoral thesis is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. Spain License. Los sonidos en la Ruta de la Seda de Xi’an a Urumqi ——Paisaje sonoro,S grabación y exposición de sonidos 2021 Programa de doctorado La Realitat Assetjada:Concepte,procés i experimentació artistica Facultad de Bellas Artes Universidad de Barcelona Director/Tutor: Josep Cerda i Ferre Director：Feng Xinqun Autor：Wang Linlin Los sonidos en la Ruta de la Seda de Xian a Urumqi Paisaje sonoro, grabación y exposición de sonidos The sounds on the Silk Road from Xi'an to Urumqi Soundscape, recording and exposition of the sound Resumen como exponente de la diversidad cultural. El objetivo general de esta tesis doctoral es aplicar la realizar una investigación del El objetivo principal de la tesis doctoral es estudiar el paisaje sonoro en la ruta patrimonio cultural inmaterial formulada por la UNESCO para qué mediante los china de la Ruta de la Seda a partir de las premisas emitidas en 2003 por la Con- medios y tecnologías de sonido, grabar y proteger el paisaje sonoro de las áreas vención para la Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la UNESCO. culturales típicas de la Ruta de la Seda. En China, no se ha utilizado ninguna aplicación de este acuerdo. La investigación propuesta por la tesis doctoral es un precedente importante en la aplicación de las A través de una revisión de la literatura de la investigación de arte sonoro occiden- directrices relativas al estudio y conservación del patrimonio cultural inmaterial. tal y el estado actual de la investigación de sonido del paisaje en China, hemos deci- La Ruta de la Seda representa el intercambio y la integración entre las culturas chi- dido llevando a cabo una investigación de paisaje sólido de la actualidad, la investi- na y la cultura occidental, la ruta de la seda desde tiempos inmemoriales por su at- gación se llevará a cabo en una determinada área designada que es el recorrido de mósfera misteriosa y remota es ha resultado una experiencia fascinante, tanto para la Ruta de la Seda en su paso por las regiones de China. Existen algunos analisis un oriente como en occidente. análisis cuantitativos mencionados en la tesis, pero nuestro trabajo es innovador, ya que no hay ningún estudio sobre "Los sonidos en la Ruta de la Seda desde Xi'an a Desde que era joven he anhelado todo lo relacionado a la Ruta de la Seda. Desde mi Urumqi". estancia en Barcelona, me puse en contacto a la investigación del arte de los medi- os sonoros, los mapas de paisajes sonoros y la escultura sonora en el laboratorio La Ruta de la Seda es un área extensa y tiene muchas limitaciones de investigación del Dr. Josep Cerda de la Facultad de Bellas Artes de la Universidad de Barcelona. Finalmente, al empezar mi doctorado, se presentó la idea de aplicar el arte de los - en términos de geografía para llevar a cabo una investigación de los sonidos en su medios sonoros aplicados al análisis de datos de los sonidos de la Ruta de la Seda y dio las regiones de la ruta de la seda en su paso por China. Esta tesis es un trabajo totalidad geografica. Es por esta razón que hemos escogido como ámbito de estu los registros sonoros que pueden constituir un archivo para su preservación para teórico practico a partir de los conceptos de Paisaje Sonoro, pero en esta investi- el futuro. - nalmente se determinó la zona de investigación en China desde Xi'an hasta Urumqi gación también se han utilizado utiliza metodologías propias de la etnográfica. Fi La Conferencia General de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Edu- cación, la Ciencia y la Cultura UNESCO, en su 32ª reunión, celebrada en París del 29 en seis regiones específicas. de septiembre al 17 de octubre de 2003 aprobó la Convención para la Salvaguar- En la historia de China, la Ruta de la Seda empezó en Xi'an, provincia de Shaanxi, y dia del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial, que es el acuerdo intergubernamental que terminó en la provincia de Xinjiang, la última región que conecta China con Eurasia. reconoce que las comunidades, grupos e individuos juegan un papel importante en En mi trabajo de campo, pasé por las grutas de Longmen en Luoyang, provincia de la producción, salvaguardia, mantenimiento y recreación del patrimonio cultural Henan, las áreas circundantes de las grutas de Mogao en la provincia de Gansu y las inmaterial, contribuyendo así al enriquecimiento de la diversidad cultural y creativ- regiones circundantes del lago Qinghai en la ciudad de Xining, provincia de Qinghai. idad humana. En esta Convención se considera la importancia del Paisaje Sonoro Como el área de reunión de las minorías étnicas en el suroeste de la Ruta de la Seda 1 2 de China, la provincia de Yunnan también incluye esta investigación de tesis doctor- exposición es un elemento que será muy valorado en los museos chinos. al. Traté de encontrar los sonidos y las voces de la Ruta de la Seda que sean más dignas doctoral plantea por primera vez, la aplicación del arte de los medios sonoros En cuanto a las conclusiones de la investigación y su influencia social, esta tesis representativas para esta investigación y mas importantes para su preservación, ya para aplicarlo para proteger el paisaje sonoro de la Ruta de la Seda para el futuro. - En primer lugar, hemos utilizado un conjunto de técnicas fundamentales tanto gaciones a partir del trabajo de campo y análisis cuantitativos en mi universidad. metodologicas como técnicas, en la investigación de esta tesis doctoral aplicadas que son sonidos en vías de extinción preservación, y finalmente realicé las investi al estudio académico de la protección del paisaje sonoro en la Ruta de la Seda. De- El propósito de la investigación es realizar una biblioteca de sonidos, la ejecución de un mapa de los paisajes sonoros del área estudiada y dar difusión mediante una doctoral, solo se investigan seis áreas importantes. No obstante, posteriormente bido a las limitaciones de la financiación de la investigación y el tiempo de la tesis exposición de sonidos en un futuro museo de arte sonoro. Estas tres aplicaciones, proseguiré esta investigación a partir de lo recogido en esta tesis doctoral. Creemos la creación de un archivo sonoro, la geolocalización de los sonidos mediante mapas que nuestro trabajo de investigación será un precedente muy importante en china, los investigadores continuarán estudiando algunas otras regiones de la Ruta de la paisaje cultural y ecológico de la Ruta de la Seda. Tan importante como el medio Seda en China. Esta tesis doctoral sentará una base teórica para que en China se sonoros y la creación de un espacio expositivo son para reflejar el entorno del inicien los estudios de la investigación del paisaje sonoro de la "Ruta de la Seda". Fi- transformación y que en China tiene el status quo de las reliquias históricas. Con nalmente cabe mencionar que la creación de este archivo sonoro mediante el esta- ambiente geográfico es el entono humano urbano que está en pleno proceso de base en esto, establezca una base de datos sólida del paisaje sonoro. blecimiento de la biblioteca de medios interactivos de sonido, ha repercutido muy favorablemente en la educación artística del diseño. Creemos que la formación de un mapa digital del paisaje sonoro será un aspecto importante para la protección y herencia del paisaje sonoro en la Ruta de la Seda, como base para la investigación académica y un marco teórico sobre para la protec- ción del patrimonio cultural inmaterial en la Ruta de la Seda. El segundo objetivo de la investigación es establecer un laboratorio de arte de me- dios interactivos mediante el sonido y un centro de documentación del Paisaje So- noro en la Universidad Donghua de Shanghai y el Shanghai Arts & Design Academy, para complementar la actual falta de studios de arte sonoro, que creemos será una aportación muy importante en la educación del diseño en China. El tercer objetivo de la investigación, es aplicar en los estudios de arte sonoro unas - dad. Aplicar el diseño de sonido inteligente como un medio esencial de exhibición y innovaciones de futuro, combinado la inteligencia artificial para servir a la socie 3 4 Abstact Through a literature review of Western sound research and the current sound landscape research status in China, China is currently conducting sound landscape research and research on a certain designated area. Quantitative analysis exists, but there is no study on"The sounds on the Silk Road from Xi'an to Urumqi." The The main objective of the doctoral thesis is to study the Soundscape in the Chi- nese route of the Silk Road based on the premises issued in 2003 by the Convention The Silk Road is a vast area and has many research limitations in terms of geogra- for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of UNESCO. phy. This research uses ethnographic research as the main research methodology, In China, no application of this agreement has been used. The research proposed by - the doctoral thesis is an important precedent in applying the guidelines concerning ic regions. and finally determines the research site in China from Xi'an to Urumqi in Six specif the study and preservation of intangible cultural heritage.
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