sign in sign up
<<
Home , Hanham Lock, Hilperton, Kennet and Avon Canal, Land Yeo, Nailsea, Newbury Bridge

WATERSPACE STUDY SEPTEMBER 2017

This Study has been prepared by the WaterSpace Partnership THANK YOU

For more information on the WaterSpace Study The Study partners would like to thank all those please contact the Environment & Design Team at who have taken part in the preparation of this [email protected] study over the last two years, including: the Strategic This document can also be viewed on our website Group, the WaterSpace Partnership Steering www.waterspacebath.org.uk. WaterSpace Study Group, the River Consultative Committee, the can be made available in a range of languages, large River Safety Group, and outreach officers from the print, Braille, on tape, electronic and accessible charity Julian House. formats by contacting the Council on: Thanks to all of those who have engaged with the Telephone: 01225 477548 project, attending and running waterways related Fax: 01225 394199 events, putting forward project ideas, providing photos and reviewing drafts. Design by SteersMcgillanEves www.steersmcgillaneves.co.uk We look forward to working with partners and local people to deliver and develop further the aspirations in this study. This Study has been produced by Bath & North East Council’s Environment & Design Team working together with Atkins.

This project has been recognised for its contribution to planning for the Natural Environment: CONTENTS

FOREWORDS 04 WATERSPACE STUDY AVON PROJECTS & EVIDENCE AND CATCHMENT PROJECT IDEAS 69 ANALYSIS 11 AND FLOOD PROJECTS & PROJECT KEY PARTNER STRATEGIES MANAGEMENT 46 IDEAS – WHOLE STUDY QUICK GUIDE TO AND PROJECTS 12 AREA  72 BRISTOL AVON CATCHMENT THE WATERSPACE CONSULTATION AND PROJECTS & PROJECT PARTNERSHIP  47 ENGAGEMENT 15 IDEAS – LOCATION STUDY 06 FLOOD MANAGEMENT 48 FIELDTRIP: HIGHLIGHTS 19 SPECIFIC 96 ADAPTATION BOATER SURVEY AND RESILIENCE RESULTS 2016 20 FRAMEWORK 50 INTRODUCTION 08 RESIDENTS' SURVEY THE VISION 09 2017 RESULTS 26 FUNDING & STUDY AIMS AND CHARACTER DELIVERY 140 THEMES 10 ASSESSMENT 29 HISTORY 42 THE FIVE STUDY FUNDING & DELIVERY THEMES 51 OVERVIEW 141 RIVER CORRIDOR THEME 1: ASSETS & WATERSPACE FUNDING ASSET MANAGEMENT 52 AND SPEND BY LOCATION THEME 2: MOORINGS (2013–2017) 143 & NAVIGATION 54 THEME 3: REGENERATION & DEVELOPMENT 59 THEME 4: ENVIRONMENTAL ENHANCEMENT & BACKGROUND WATER QUALITY 62 EVIDENCE 145 THEME 5: RECREATION EVIDENCE 146 & LEISURE 65 APPENDICES 149

WATER SPACE STUDY 03 FOREWORDS

BATH & NORTH EAST & RIVER TRUST SOMERSET COUNCIL The waterways of Bath and North development in Bath – the Bath Compared to the Roman baths in this is also home to 21 conservation sites, East Somerset are a fantastic natural Enterprise Zone, is a 98ha riverside historic city, the Kennet & Avon Canal 14 Sites of Special Scientific Interest, and economic asset. They have been development area which will see the is a relative newcomer at just 200 years a world heritage site and a historic shaped by people over generations, with delivery of 9,000 new jobs and 3,400 old. However, it’s a perfect complement battlefield. interventions including the creation of new homes over the next 20 years. to Bath’s Georgian architecture, leading The waterways in our care are a the Kennet & Avon Canal over 200 years Development within this Enterprise you through the city and out towards fantastic opportunity for people and ago, the installation of flood defences Zone, has the potential to increase the the Downs. communities to discover heritage and in the 1970s and more recently in the value of the Bath Economy by £620 This canal is one of the nation’s most wildlife or just take a few moments to creation of new public parks in Bath, at million per annum. Regeneration is loved waterways. From Hanham slow down. They also provide a boost to Quays Waterside and Bath Riverside. being delivered via the allocation of to Reading, the 87-mile-long green local economic activity and tourism. river corridor sites in the B&NES Local Historically the River Avon has been corridor cuts a path through some As a partner and contributor to the Bath Plan and can be seen with on-site integral to the growth of the World of the most spectacular scenery in Waterspace Study, the Canal & River delivery on key riverside development Heritage City of Bath, facilitating trade the south-west and links Bristol and Trust is proud to care for the city’s historic projects such as Bath Riverside and and development. In modern times, the Channel. Like many other inland waterways and ensure they continue to Bath Quays. both the Kennet & Avon Canal and waterways, it has defied the decline of transform places and enrich lives. the River Avon offer opportunities for We are delighted to have the previous uses, but bounced back with a recreation, leisure, sport, and opportunity to work with our partners new vitality to serve future generations. boating, and urban regeneration. to develop this Study. Its completion This beautiful waterway is an escape for The WaterSpace project was identified will help us to identify specific priority locals and visitors from further afield, as a priority in the Council’s Green projects, develop funding bids and whether on foot, by boat or on two Richard Parry Infrastructure Strategy – the waterways realise opportunities for the Partnership wheels. The canal in Bath is dotted with Chief Executive provide green routes, green spaces and to continue working together to deliver destinations perfect for family days Canal & River Trust water bodies for people to safely enjoy. our shared vision to revitalise our out including the Dundas and Avoncliff In addition, the river and canal corridors waterways. Aqueducts, Claverton , are designated as protected sites of the deepest on the waterways, in nature conservation interest. They bring Bath itself, and with the iconic Caen wildlife into the heart of Bath, and allow Hill flight of locks just 15 miles away. It people to access the countryside on their doorstep. The waterways and the Louise Fradd green routes that follow them provide a Strategic Director – Place lifeline for a range of wildlife – including rare and protected species. The River Avon corridor is undergoing significant redevelopment of brownfield sites, and is the focus for major new

WATER SPACE STUDY 04 FOREWORDS

ENVIRONMENT AGENCY WATER

The WaterSpace Study covers 16 issues identified. We want to take part For centuries, waterways were seen to society and the environment, we need miles of the River Avon and Kennet in a co-ordinated approach, making as the waste disposal routes for cities, to work in partnership to understand the & Avon Canal, starting in Dundas, the most of the river and canal. In a moving contaminants quickly away different roles, functions and aspirations passing through the world heritage competitive funding environment, it is from people. It is only in recent decades of organisations to deliver complimentary city of Bath and finishing in Hanham. essential that partners work together to that society has recognised the value of solutions. We recognise the importance Tackling issues around water quality, seek and use funding efficiently. river and , as spaces for amenity, of water to society, whether as a basic river and canal access, flood risk and Together, we have an opportunity recreation, relaxation and wildlife. Water human need or as a therapeutic part of wildlife habitat is important to many to make a lasting impact for the quality has improved, through better our landscape and cityscape. individuals and organisations in the environment and for local communities. sewerage and treatment, allowing is a keen supporter of study area. A vibrant, healthy river and us to look to and canals to provide this innovative WaterSpace Study. The canal environment is an increasingly breathing space and areas of calm in an Study highlights some very exciting new important asset, delivering economic otherwise hectic world. projects to enhance the River Avon and growth, helping to revitalise our Wessex Water is supportive of the Bristol . It has reinforced waterways and contributing to our Nick Gupta Avon Catchment Partnership as a vehicle links between the partners fostering health and well-being. It supports Wessex Area Manager to bring together relevant organisations new ways of working. We have identified recreation, tourism, agriculture and and interested parties around land and where we have common aspirations, dependent industries. Working in water management which influence challenges and projects, which could partnership to achieve this is vital to the river. The Bristol Avon hydrological be delivered together. In many cases, our success. catchment covers a large area from its we also have similar maintenance and A joined up approach to understanding source in the near , management responsibilities with these waterways will result in multiple flowing through a rural and urban potential to be combined and delivered benefits. It will help us become more landscape until it reaches the Bristol more efficiently in future. resilient in respect of flood risk, help us Channel at . Land and river adapt to climate change and will play an management throughout the catchment important role in enhancing this part of has an impact on all aspects of the Kennet the catchment for future generations. and Avon Canal and River Avon. Looking David Elliott It will link with important planning for at catchments at a strategic level we can Group Director of the area through the Joint Spatial Plan understand the interactions, beyond Strategy & New Markets for the West of and the Bath political boundaries, and highlight the and North East Somerset Local Plan. issues to be tackled. However, much The is keen to work of the delivery will be more localised with partners and local communities through projects and partnerships, such to deliver the objectives of this study; as this one. listening to ideas, agreeing priorities, We strongly believe that in order to and most importantly addressing the reveal the greatest number of benefits

WATER SPACE STUDY 05 QUICK GUIDE TO THE WATERSPACE STUDY

KEY WORDS CHARACTER EVIDENCE

Vision to revitalise our 2 102 waterways Waterways – 15 1 responses to the Boater Survey 16 River Avon and character Bath City 12 miles of waterway Kennet & Avon Canal areas Enterprise zone of 18 UK bat species Practical projects 20 1:1 interviews

Priorities 2 Linear Sites of Nature 1 5 13 4 Conservation Interest that focus group weirs locks marinas follow the waterways Funding 1 1/3 80% facilities audit Design Ideas 710 of boaters regularly cruise of boaters surveyed said the waterways boats in 2016 on the River Avon were their permanent home

Partnership 12 months ecology surveys

STUDY AREA

DUNDAS CLAVERTON BATH SALTFORD HANHAM

WATER SPACE STUDY 06 QUICK GUIDE TO THE WATERSPACE STUDY

ISSUES FINANCE

Major Shift from Flood Rich Development Industrial to Management Risk wildlife & Change Leisure use £4m Over £4million developer Water Complex Diverse Under- contributions identified Quality ownerships stakeholders used River from existing development, including £500,000 for River Avon Park

ENGAGEMENT PROJECT IDEAS

Waterways themed events as part of the Bristol to Bath Festival 35 24 of Nature (2016 & 2017) Projects Improved public spaces £900K Capital investment in the river corridor (2013-2017)

Commercial ventures River Avon users Strategic River Group Ecology enhancements project partners 20 4 costed projects £££££ £££££ Community ideas Art and sports projects Mooring development £££££ £££££

WATER SPACE STUDY 07 INTRODUCTION TO THE WATERSPACE STUDY

THE VISION 09 STUDY AREA AND THEMES 10

WATERWATERSPACE SPACE STUDYSTUDY 08 THE VISION

The partners have a common aim, to revitalise the waterways of Bath & 0 0.5 1 2 Kilometers

North East Somerset. Hanham Through the WaterSpace Study the partners have developed ideas for projects, and have produced design concepts which have the potential to enhance the waterways. The Study provides an evidence base for decision making, and is a starting point for a joint action plan. The WaterSpace Study has 5 aims: 1. Make best use of the partners’ assets and landownership to enhance the waterways, taking a partnership approach and seeking for multi- Keynsham

benefits from projects. 2. Improve the district’s mooring offer whilst safeguarding navigation. Saltford 3. Realise opportunities from development and regeneration to benefit both the waterways and Bathampton the quality of new development.

4. Protect and improve opportunities for both Bath KEY

land and water based leisure and recreation. C A River Avon D 5. Enhance the environmental (including Kennet & Avon Canal B ecology, amenity and water quality) value of the Bristol-Bath Green Belt

waterways, including retaining dark corridors for Urban Settlement wildlife. Sites of Nature Conservation Interest The concept diagram expresses some of the key Sites of Nature Conservation Interest (Waterways) aspirations captured in this study. It is hoped that KEY DundasBath Enterprise Zone

many of the project ideas included in this Study River Avon Riverside Park Spaces can be further developed, and delivered over the Kennet & Avon Canal coming years. Riverside Leisure Opportunities Bristol-Bath Green Belt Riverside Sport/Spectacles

Urban Settlement New and Improved Bridges Sites of Nature Conservation Interest Sites of Nature Conservation Connection Opportunities KEY Interest (Waterways)

River Avon Bath Enterprise Zone Gateway Points

Kennet & Avon Canal Riverside Park Spaces Potential Moorings Bristol-Bath Green Belt Riverside Leisure Opportunities

Urban Settlement Riverside Sport/Spectacles Riverside Destinations

Sites of Nature Conservation A. Pulteney Interest New and Improved Bridges B. Bath Quays C. Bath Riverside Cascade Sites of Nature Conservation D. Herman Miller Interest (Waterways) Connection Opportunities Bath Enterprise Zone

Riverside Park Spaces Gateway Points

Riverside Leisure Opportunities Potential Moorings WATER SPACE STUDY Riverside Sport/Spectacles 09

Riverside Destinations New and Improved Bridges A. Pulteney B. Bath Quays Connection Opportunities C. Bath Riverside Cascade D. Herman Miller

Gateway Points

Potential Moorings

Riverside Destinations

A. Pulteney B. Bath Quays C. Bath Riverside Cascade D. Herman Miller WATERSPACE STUDY AREA & THEMES

20 The WaterSpace A4 Focusing on the River Avon and KennetKE Yand Avon BRISTOL The aim of the WaterSpace Study is Canal ( to Bath to HanhamStudy A rea Study focuses to develop deliverable projects and Lock), Bath & North East Somerset CouncilDist rhasict Bou ndary Avon River on five themes: 4 costed design concepts which will worked in partnership with the Environment 7 1 Kennet & Avon Canal 4 Agency, the Canal & Rivers Trust and Wessex Water A enhance the district’s waterways. to develop an evidence base, undertake publicMajor Road ands This will allow the study partners stakeholder consultation and identify opportunities to develop a clear, evidence based to deliver enhancements to these waterways and strategy for joint projects and adjoining land. A This4 WaterSpace Study has involved combining 6

( investment. T mapping) from the key partners, new evidence A4 31 gathering and data collection. ASSETS & ASSET The preparation of this draft Study has been MANAGEMENT A4175 supported by stakeholder and public events and consultation.

KEYNSHAM

A4 MOORINGS SALTFORD & NAVIGATION

BATH

A 3 6 3 WATER QUALITY & ENVIRONMENT

9

3 KEY A 250m from Avon River and Kennet & Avon Canal DEVELOPMENT 2 06 & REGENERATION A3 District Boundary 7 36 A Avon River A A3 3 68 7 Kennet & Avon Canal Urban Areas

A

3 This map is reproduced from material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the controller of Her Majesty's 6 Major Roads Stationery office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. ( LEISURE & 0 0.5 1 2 Kilometres T Client Name: BATH AND NORTH EAST SOMERSET COUNCIL ) Licence number: 1000C23o3n34tains OS data © Crown Copyright and database right 2016 RECREATION

Path: P:\GBCFA\DE2\AF\Projects\5147613 BANES Water Space Study\05 Technical\03 GIS\002_WIP\5147613_BNS_THM_OVE_02.mxd WATER SPACE STUDY 10 WATERSPACE STUDY EVIDENCE AND ANALYSIS

KEY PARTNER STRATEGIES AND PROJECTS 12 CONSULTATION AND ENGAGEMENT 15 FIELDTRIP HIGHLIGHTS 19 BOATER SURVEY RESULTS 2016 20 RESIDENTS' SURVEY 2017 RESULTS 26 CHARACTER ASSESSMENT 29 HISTORY 42

WATERDRAFT WATERSPACESPACE STUDY STUDY 11 KEY PARTNER STRATEGIES AND PROJECTS There are a number of key projects MOORINGS & NAVIGATION and strategies that the WaterSpace Study relates to, the key ones are Review of mooring standards on the River Avon Legal report on becoming a summarised below. These have between Pulteney Weir and North Parade (B&NES Council, 2013) been split in accordance with the (ROSPA for B&NES Council, 2013) WaterSpace Study themes, although a Annual Boat Counts (Canal & River Trust, number are cross-cutting in nature. 2013-2016)

ASSETS & ASSET MANAGEMENT

Capital and revenue partner funding – including Community Infrastructure Levy WaterSpace Partner funding via B&NES River – Regulation 123 List (B&NES Corridor Fund, joint projects, Environment Council) – lists items eligible for Agency Flood Defence Grants, Canal & River Trust funding, which incorporates management & maintenance investment waterways related projects

Infrastructure Delivery Programme (B&NES Council) – lists essential and desirable infrastructure items and informs Community Infrastructure Levy and Capital bids Planning Obligations funding – site specific funding Wessex Water Business Plan is from new development contained within Section 106 structured in 5 year phases agreements (B&NES Council)

Boat Dwellers & River Travellers: Task & Finish Group Guidance & Advice for Business Boating Bath Flood Gate Conditions Review (B&NES Council, 2013) (Canal & River Trust, 2016) Survey (Environment Agency, 2017) Bath River Avon Flood Defence Additional data on assets Policy Advice Note: Inland Waterways (British Additional information gathered as part of this Options Appraisal (Environment and asset management Waterways & TCPA, 2009). Contains helpful guiding study includes results of a boater survey, focus Agency & B&NES, 2016) gathered as part of this study, principles and checklists for plan making and group and 20 one to one interviews with commercial includes a map of all of the development control study partners assets and land and voluntary sector representatives of the business ownerships, see section 6 of boating community, see section 6 of this study and this study and full asset maps in Design Residential Use of Appendices 2, 3 and 4 Appendix 1 Guidance (Canal & Waterways (AINA, River Trust, 2013) 2011)

WATER SPACE STUDY 12 KEY PARTNER STRATEGIES AND PROJECTS

ENVIRONMENTAL ENHANCEMENT & WATER QUALITY LEISURE & RECREATION

Ecosystems Services Mapping Health & Well Being and Environmental Water Event Safety Review (ROSPA Riverside Footpath Feasibility Study (B&NES (West of England Nature Water Quality Research Investigations Projects for B&NES Council, 2011), with Council, 2007) which looks at the feasibility Partnership) Highlights (Wessex Water) Reducing the (Wessex Water) recommendations for water based events of a riverside path north of existing and future impact of pharmaceutical such as dragon ecological networks drugs on our water and land which systems contributes to Bath Action Plan (B&NES water storage Council, underway) which will consider and quality improvements to the river and canal as sustainable transport routes

Bristol Avon Rivers Maximising the Trust a community Ecosystem Value led organisation of the River Avon Towpath Improvements Hanham – delivering Avon in Bath Somerdale (B&NES, South education, river & North East Councils, 2012) which looks at linking management Somerset (River towpath improvements on the River and practical Restoration Avon Trail river restoration Centre for B&NES Council, 2011) Bath Transport Strategy (B&NES Council, 2014) which identifies the river and River Avon Corridor Bat Monitoring canal corridors as key leisure and Study (B&NES, 2017) and previous commuting routes data collection Environment Green Infrastructure Strategy Evidence Base for (B&NES Council) Identifies the Bath Enterprise the River Avon and Canal Corridor zone Masterplan as a key priority for Green (Biodiversity by Infrastructure enhancements Green Infrastructure Strategy (B&NES Design for B&NES, Council, 2013) which identify the River 2015) Avon and Canal Corridor as a key Green Infrastructure project River Avon Trail (Avon Partnership, 2016) Advice note on the Summary information gathered as Water Framework part of this can be found in section 6 Directive for the West Bristol Avon Catchment Annual Fisheries Report 2015-16 and additional information from sports and of England Authorities Plan (BACP) including Summary information gathered (Environment Agency) and National leisure users was also submitted as part of (Environment Agency, technical evidence review and as part of this study can be Angling Strategy 2013-18 (Angling Trust the one to one interview process 2013) mapping found in section 6 and in Appendix 7 and the Environment Agency) (see Appendix 4)

WATER SPACE STUDY 13 KEY PARTNER STRATEGIES AND PROJECTS

REGENERATION & DEVELOPMENT

Core Strategy (B&NES Council) Strategic planning policies Placemaking Plan Bath Pattern Book (B&NES Council) Includes including the identification of the riverside Bath Enterprise zone (B&NES Council) a city lighting strategy and design spec for the Planning policies river path and an urban design proposal for include a new policy the Pulteney Bridge area on moorings, site allocations for a number of riverside sites, lighting and environmental policies Bath Wayfinding Review are also relevant (B&NES Council, 2017)

Public Realm & Movement Strategy (B&NES Council) City Centre Bath Western Riverside SPD (B&NES Enterprise zone Masterplan (B&NES Council) Public Realm Strategy Council) Masterplan Strategy for Regeneration Vision for the Bath Enterprise major riverside site which included zone which has informed site allocations river edge treatment and new riverside park

Infrastructure Delivery Programme River Avon Economy Report (River Corridor (B&NES Council) Identifies a number of Group for B&NES Council, 2011) key infrastructure projects including the Bath River Park, new bridge proposals and Strategic Flood Defence Schemes

Getting Around Bath Transport Strategy and Implementation World Heritage Site Management Plan (B&NES Council, 2015) Supports river taxis, use of the river for Plan (2016) Identifies the river leisure and segregated cycle routes to protect the river for leisure corridor as an area for enhancement use and walking and historic interpretation

Summary information gathered as part of this study can be found in section 6 and in the Funding and Delivery section of this report. Appendices 1 & 10 also include relevant information

WATER SPACE STUDY 14 CONSULTATION AND ENGAGEMENT During the production of the STRATEGIC RIVER GROUP WATERSPACE STUDY PARTNERSHIP WaterSpace Study, consultation and The Strategic River Group was established in 2014. It is a round table group The Water Space Partnership was formed in January 2016. engagement has underpinned the with top level decision makers from key agencies including the Environment Throughout the study a steering group with senior Agency, Canal & River Trust, Wessex Water, the River Regeneration Trust, representatives from each of the partner organisations met development of the evidence base Natural England and B&NES Council. This group seeks to coordinate monthly to provide steer to the project. efforts and funding and is interested in all issues relating to the River Avon and identification of possible projects. and Kennet & Avon Canal. The SRG has overseen the production of the This was supplemented by workshops and meetings with each WaterSpace Study and has been actively engaged in its development. of the partner organisations. Input has included strategic overview by key partner agencies, technical input from study The WaterSpace Study Partnership members: partners to detailed input from key stakeholders, as well as wider public involvement as part of the Bristol to Bath River Avon Festival of Nature 2016.

The consultation process is summarised on the following pages of this study and in Appendices 2–6.

CONSULTATION TIMELINE

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL – MAY MAY – JULY JUNE JULY – SEPT SEPT NOVEMBER MARCH Project Partner Press Informal Boater Survey Festival of Nature Formal Call 1:1 meetings Informal Consultation starts discussions launch Stakeholder Events – River for Ideas with commercial Stakeholder on draft Study and scoping engagement Avon Theme boating interests engagement Focus Group on projects waterway users

2016 2017

WATER SPACE STUDY 15 CONSULTATION AND ENGAGEMENT

RIVER AVON USERS CONSULTATIVE BOATER OUTREACH COMMITTEE (RAUCC) The project team has been working with RAUCC is made up of groups representing river users and Julian House outreach workers who meets quarterly. work with liveaboard boaters, and other representative groups to publicise the Members include angling groups, private Marinas, boater survey and focus groups. groups, clubs, Kennet & Avon Canal Trust, Councils, Inland Waterways Association and the Avon Frome Partnership. Throughout 2016 the group was involved in the development of the WaterSpace Study.

RIVER SAFETY GROUP A multi-agency group made up of representatives • Educating students about the risks presented from Avon and Somerset Constabulary, Avon Fire by the river through the “Got Ya Back” Campaign and Rescue, Bath & North East Somerset Council, at Bath College, Bath Spa University and the the Environment Agency and the Canal and Rivers University of Bath and attending fresher’s fairs Trust. The group is the first point of contact for river • Producing an online river safety film which has safety matters, and recent actions have included: had almost 2,000 views on YouTube • Installing 14 new river rescue cabinets along the • Providing portable grablines for cars to stretch of river in central Bath with public access ensure equipment is on hand to assist with from to Pulteney Bridge emergency river rescue • Undertaking safety audits which had led to the • Supporting information campaigns about installation of grablines, ladders, and river railings river safety

WATER SPACE STUDY 16 CONSULTATION AND ENGAGEMENT

FESTIVAL OF NATURE THEMED WALKS WALKING TRAIL MAPS SOCIAL MEDIA BBC NEWS 2016 & 2017 The Bristol to Bath Festival of Nature 2016 and 2017 had a River Avon theme. 24 events and activities were held by the Water Space Partnership as part of the programme of events in Bath, Keynsham and Saltford. The events were supported by the Water Space Partnership and volunteers. CRAFT ACTIVITIES WATERBLITZ WATER LOCAL NEWS AND RADIO CITIZEN SCIENCE Around 7000 people attended the Festival of Nature events within the QUALITY TESTING Bath & North East Somerset area.

OPEN STUDIO LAUNCH EVENT OPEN DAYS KEYNSHAM EVENT

See the programme for the 2016 River Festival in Appendix 11 to this Study

POETRY BOARDS BATH EVENT BATH CITY CONFERENCE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER A full consultation report is included as Appendix 5 to this Study.

You can find us on twitter at @waterspacebath or online at www.waterspacebath.org.uk

WATER SPACE STUDY 17 CONSULTATION AND ENGAGEMENT

EXAMPLE OF WALKING R i v e r s i d e H e r i t TRAIL MAPS a g e R W a l k

iver A s

v F

o e

During 2016, three trial walking r

n r , y

R o 8 R & a o d a trail maps were prepared with Rai d Rive l W rside w alk al Old Lock & Weir 1 local stakeholders and civic groups, wildli k rich fe inte in hist / The Chequers expl rest. O oric an working together with the Avon oring h ptiona d idden l exten 7 woodl sion l Route Description: Hanham pubs to Keyannshdasm L oop Frome Partnership. The walking trail t and g A eology 4 to Time: maps promote different parts of B Londonderry r 60 minutes A 4175 is 1 ock or complete loop Wharf s to the River Avon at Bath, Saltford and a l k l Distance: Head east along the 6 W Bristol & Bath Railw 6 a g e 2.5 miles / 4 km River Avon T Keynsham. r i t rail. 60 mins Somerdale H e 7 See traces of the old i d e s 5 Loop: 100 mins e r s ill Londonderry Wharf Key The maps contain information about R i v s M and The Dramway 2 m / 3.25 km as that once carried Loop: 4.5 / 7.25 km Route 5 r ay P 2 local facilities such as shops, cafés B lk coal from Kingswood Level, grassy 1 Route guide o a to ath ane w W rop to the river paths 4 T r ackd . Look out River Avon T 3 and parks and historic and wildlife la he b ng for cormorants. Loop: Some steep rail u es t aki Mead L Short irc ovid ss-m steps, rough ground r ra T facts. The trails were promoted by C ll p y b Refreshments he Lock Keeper hi tur ter route and high stiles mark cen n Arrive at K land 8th Avo Lock on the Shop Keynsham local businesses and attractions A of 1 stol Shor Kennet & Avon Canal. Continue ence e Bri ass Mill, Pub vid y th 2 beneath the old bridge8 beside e ed b altford Br 2 featured on the maps. ower p ts and ends at S 4 The Lock K tar eeper pub You will see the development at and up onto the , former ’ altford, BS31 3EWYhy not combine your walk bridge. Y Route Descrips,t Sion: S ou can now – the site of a Ros mSoanm etordwanle. factory The Shallow with a visit to the mill? retrace your steps to Find out more about Key the start or continue s fascinating 3 Route the mill’ d when you u on loop walk. to Bath history an 1 Route guide can visit: Cycle route .brassmill.com 3 1 www Brass Mill A4 t Brass compass Refreshments bowl for domestic use, made at the Mill Shop Time: Route difficulty: Seat ▹ to B 70 minutes Pub ris Some gentle slopes, tol From Saltford Brass via Distance: 1 steep steps, rough Toilets (20p) Sa Mill, walk north along ltf 1.5 miles / 2.5 km . At Riversidegroun dHeritage and high stiles Walks ord ‘The Shallows’, up the slope ark 1 Accessibility: Saltford Brass Mill is the best Parking: to the Bird in Hand pub 5-8 Wheelchair/ remaining example of a group of The Shallows Car P the T-junction, turn right Bath Six Bridges Walk buggy friendly 18th century mills making copper onto Mead Lane then take and brass goods in the Avon A popular 18th century walk, full of variety. the steps up on toa the v Biar itshtoel Valley between Bath and Bristol. & Bath Railway P Explore both the heritage and wildlife of Bath. The mill retains its furnace, Bird in Hand car park. cone-shaped chimney and – Newbridge to Windsor Bridge working water wheel. The Mill is Route Description: Bath 2 a Scheduled Ancient Monument Meet the path on Newbridge, cared for by volunteers. 1 built in 1736 to replace a ford. 2 Pass beneath the Go down the steep steps Midland Railway 3 beside the bridge near Bridge, now carrying The Boat House Inn and the Bristol & Bath the Newbridge Park & Railway Path – the Ride. At dusk, look first Sustrans cycle out for horseshoe Lylambda route created 1979- bats. 86. Look out for 4 swifts in summer. 5 3 Hear birdsong alongside the sounds of road and railway on 4 Before you arrive at the former lock- this wooded stretch of the keeper’s house you will see the river Avon. Stop to admire the weir (now flood-gates) to the right of bench marking Emperor Haile the nearby lock. This short bypass canal, Selassie 1 of Ethiopia’s use of the Weston Cut was dug in 1727 to the path while exiled in Bath, avoid the weirs of two large cloth mills Three of the themed walking 1936-41. Look out for otters. opposite at Twerton and to allow boats to move goods along the river. See the trail maps produced are rare Lodden pond weed in the water.

ry ve included as Appendix 8 to this study. Drew A

WATER SPACE STUDY 18 FIELDTRIP: HIGHLIGHTS

The Study Partners have been in contact with a number POINTS OF INTEREST of other areas in the UK who have undertaken similar waterways projects. In May 2016, the study partners visited projects in including the Olympic Park, Hackney Wick, Kings Cross and the Paddington Basin, and met with members of the Canal & River Trust’s Enterprise team. Through this approach we have sought to learn from best practice and understand practical solutions that have been implemented on other waterways with regard to development pressure, increasing demand for moorings, opportunities for ecological enhancement and improved public access. In Summer 2016, the Canal & River Trust’s national commercial and business boating teams visited Bath to look at key opportunity sites.

Link boating commerce to Focused on catalyst projects The importance of a good complementary operations maintenance regime and demarcation of space for different users

Playful and fun public realm Boats bring activity and natural Electricity points to improve surveillance to the river and canal moorings and minimise the impact of generators and wood smoke

WATER SPACE STUDY 19 BOATERS SURVEY 2016 RESULTS Between May and July 2016, a survey aimed Those who live on-board at those who live aboard boats in the Bath & boats in the Bath & North North East Somerset area was undertaken. Respondents were asked how they use the River East Somerset area are DUNDAS Avon and Kennet and Avon Canal, and how their being asked how they need for better basic services can be met. The use the River Avon and BATH survey followed a previous ‘Bath and North East Kennet and Avon Canal Somerset Gypsy, Traveller, Boater, Showman and and how their need for HANHAM Roma Health Survey’ in 2013 which examined basic services can be boater demographics. better met as part of the The Boaters Survey 2016 ran for six weeks from Waterspace Study. Tuesday 24th May to Monday 4th July 2016. It looked at how far boaters travel, the type and size ONLINE SURVEY of crafts used, and the range of facilities they need www.waterspace.org.uk whilst on the canal and river in the B&NES area. The aim of the survey was to enable facilities such Hard copies are available REVITALISING as water points, sewage disposal and mooring on request from Rachel areas to be planned and provided. The survey Lambert at Atkins on will help the partners better understand what the tel. 01454662840 OUR WATERWAYS needs are for live-aboard boaters and how they can be better provided for. Closing date: With assistance from Julian House boater 4th July 2016 outreach team, the survey was publicised widely in local networks with information distributed via Results of the survey social media (including Facebook), through online will be made available forums and websites, via posters, and at local in September 2016 on meetings and social events. the website above. 102 survey responses were received, which is a statistically significant response rate given that This is an independent survey commissioned by the Water Space Partnership: there are approx 700 Boats on the waterways in B&NES, and that many of these are not occupied by live-aboard boaters. The sample is estimated to represent around 20% of the live-aboard boater community (Moss, Naylor Young, 2016). Our survey template has now been used in London and Wiltshire. www.waterspace.org.uk

Poster advertising the 2016 Boater Survey that was posted on Facebook, canal and river forum and along the towpath. The findings of the Boater Survey 2016 are summarised on the following pages of this study. A full report of the Boater Survey including dissemination methods, further analysis and full responses to the survey is included as Appendix 2.

WATER SPACE STUDY 20 BOATER SURVEY 2016 RESULTS

WHAT DO YOU LIKE ABOUT LIVING ON A BOAT? RESIDENTS PER BOAT HOME MOORINGS

23.5% 14.7% 33.3% 83.3% 77.5% 77.5% 76.5% live on their boat alone

Peace and Waterway Being able to move Scenery along Artistic Other 53.9% tranquillity community to new places the canal/river inspiration live with one other person

TYPES OF BOAT SIZE OF BOATS (LENGTH) 9.8% have three people living on board 84.3% 50–70ft 59.8% 25.5% 70ft+ 6.86% of those surveyed have a home mooring share their boat 8.8% Less than 30ft 3.92% between four 2.9% people Wide beam canal boat 30–50ft 29.4%

SIZE OF BOATS (BEAM) 2.9% River cruiser

3.9% 7FT OR UNDER OVER 7FT 85.3% 14.7% Dutch 22.2% of which are residential moorings

WATER SPACE STUDY 21 BOATER SURVEY 2016 RESULTS

TIME SPENT ON BOARD CRUISING AREAS

Holiday home 2% Cruising in leisure time 3.9% BATH TO 23.5% Other 2% Temporary home 2.9% Temporary home DEVIZES TO NEWBURY 0.98% when working 1%

Second home 9.8% KENNET AND AVON WEST OF DEVIZES 10%

Permanent home 78.4% CANAL AND RIVER IN B&NES 7.8%

WHOLE LEGNTH OF KENNET AND AVON 17.7%

PERMANENT SERVICED MOORINGS RIVER AVON 2% 58.8% OTHER 30.4% of those surveyed would consider taking a permanent serviced mooring if available USE OF THE RIVER AVON SHORT TERM SERVICES FOR CRUISING

PERMANENT SERVICED MOORINGS, PREFERENCE FOR LOCATIONS

18.2% 3% 63.7%of those surveyed would consider paying for 78.8% short term serviced moorings while cruising

In a large In a small off On the non-towpath 23.5% 36.3% would not consider short term services marina line side of the main canal of those surveyed regularly cruise on the River Avon

WATER SPACE STUDY 22 BOATER SURVEY 2016 RESULTS

IMPORTANT FACTORS FOR MOORING LOCATIONS

2% 4.9% 8.8% 9.8% 9.8% 11.8% 12.7% 20.6% 12.7% 19.6% 15.7% 17.7%

14.7% 43.1% 35.3% 37.3% 45.1% 18.6% 39.2% 20.6%

Road access Parking Local shops Public transport

5.9% 6.9% 6.9% 23.5% 15.7% 5.9% 49% 22.6% 15.7% 22.6% 45.1% 62.8% 17.7% 9.8% 27.5%

8.8% 30.4% 23.5%

Attractive scenery Schools Health services Employment

3.9% 2% 1% Very important 3.9% 5.9% 1% 26.8% 13.8% 39.2% 11.8% 48% 14.7% Fairly important

32.4% 45.1% Neither important or unimportant 51% Of little importance

Not important

Avoiding flood risk Services Safety

WATER SPACE STUDY 23 BOATER SURVEY 2016 RESULTS

Some of the survey WHAT DO YOU LIKE ABOUT WHAT WOULD ENCOURAGE YOU questions were open LIVING ON A BOAT? TO CRUISE THE RIVER AVON questions, allowing MORE REGULARLY? respondents to respond • Living sustainably in free text, a range of key • Low cost housing • Accessible moorings • 48 hr Visitor moorings words and responses are • Close to nature and wildlife • Boat handling • Safety measures shown here. • Working locks • Boat handing experience • Travelling • Pontoons available for safety at times of spate • Living on water • More services • Canal history and heritage • More facilities • Pump outs • Water & Elsan points The full responses to all questions can be found in Appendix 2.

WHAT WOULD YOU CONSIDER A REASONABLE PRICE PER MONTH FOR PERMANENT, SERVICED MOORINGS? £50-£5000Figures ranged between Just under Just under 10% 50% 20% said they would pay £50 of respondents said they would of respondents said they would or less per month pay £200 or more month pay £300 or more month

WATER SPACE STUDY 24 BOATER SURVEY 2016 RESULTS

WHAT ARE YOUR TOP 3 IMPROVEMENTS BOATER SURVEY TO THE RIVER AND CANAL NETWORK? CONCLUSIONS

• More moorings • Better moorings • Disabled moorings • Enforcement of moorings to comply with law • Towpath improvement • More facilities – Elsan points, More residential rubbish, water and showers moorings, they don’t need • More dredging and vegetation to be serviced, but so many maintenance people are forced to live In summary, the survey findings suggested for a majority on legal grey areas, either of live-aboard boaters: • Better understanding between because their mooring isn’t different users really residential or because • Living on board is seen to offer a distinct, high quality • Fewer hire boats Good hard standing they are forced to try and CC lifestyle and mooring loops [continuously cruise]. • Looking after heritage where necessary. • Most boats are narrow beam and long (over 50 feet) • Basic rights of boaters to be but provisions is needed for shorter and wider craft respected as well • A significant minority of boaters with no home mooring would consider one if an appealing options were offered – offside on the canal is favoured rather than marina berths • For most live-aboard boaters cost is a factor More water points that actually work (often taps are but it is not the defining reason for their choice, broken, water leaks, pressure is very low takes hours to and correspondingly other low cost options have fill up by which time it’s dark). More sanitary points that limited appeal actually work. Proper recycling (all types of recyclables) and collection to happen more regularly – often they are • Access to roads, parking, public transport and services bursting, smelly and unsightly and this reflects badly. are significant factors in choice of short term mooring location • Nearly all boats are owned outright by their occupants • There is demand for improved facilities and services including additional moorings The number of hire boats and hire • There are real barriers to the use of the River Avon boat companies has by liveaboard boaters, notably the lack of accessible Maintenance increased from around moorings including vegetation 40 to around 200 in the control entire stretch from Bath to network. Devizes.

WATER SPACE STUDY 25 RESIDENTS' SURVEY 2017 RESULTS In 2017, a representative sample of over 1000 B&NES area residents were asked questions about waterways as part of the Council's Annual RESPONSE BY GENDER (%) Voicebox Survey. The results are presented here. The results note the frequency of daily and Female weekly use if the waterways, mainly for walking and cycling. They also highlight opportunities to 41% 27% 32% get more younger people to be more engaged in 32% volunteering and community projects. Strongly disagree Male and tend to disagree TO WHAT EXTENT DO YOU 39% 29% 32% AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT 40% 'The waterways (rivers, streams and Strongly agree canals) in Bath & North East Somerset and tend to RESPONSE BY AGE (%) are being used to their full potential agree in terms of recreational activities 18–34 such as water sports, walking and 37% 27% 36% cycling'? Overall, 40% of respondents agreed that 35–54 waterways in Bath & North East Somerset are being used to their full potential in terms of recreational activities, and 32% disagreed with 37% 27% 36% this statement. A slightly higher proportion of women (41%) agreed with the statement compared to men (39%). 55–74 The results also indicate that older people are more likely to agree with this statement than younger 42% 28% 30% people, as 45% of 75 + year olds agreed with the 28% statement, and 42% of 55–74 year olds, compared Neither agree 75+ with 37% of 18–34 and 35–54 year olds. nor disagree 45% 38% 17%

WATER SPACE STUDY 26 RESIDENTS' SURVEY 2017 RESULTS

How often do you use the Key Walking Cycling 3% canals, rivers or streams, or the paths alongside them Almost every day 10% in Bath and North East At least once a week 13% 7% Somerset for the following About once a month 7% 12% activities? With the last six months Within the last year Walking was the activity that the 9% 20% greatest proportion of respondents Longer ago 47% said they used B&NES waterways or 10% paths alongside them for, at least Never once a week or almost everyday, 14% 33% compared with 10% who said 9% they used them that frequently for cycling, and less than 1% for both canoeing/rowing, and canal boating. 26% 12% A greater proportion of men said they used the waterways or paths alongside them at least once a week or almost everyday for walking (36%) and cycling (11%), compared to women (29%, 9%). A greater Canoeing/rowing Canal boating Other 0.7% 0.5% 1% proportion of younger people 0.3% (18–34 and 35–54 year olds) said 2% 2.5% they used the waterways or paths alongside them at least once a week 5% 5% 5% or almost everyday, for walking 7% 1% (37% for both age groups) and 10% 1% cycling (12%, 13%), compared to 12% 3% older people (55–74 and 75+ year olds), (31% and 14% walking, 14% and less than 1% cycling). The other activities respondents said they used the B&NES waterways or paths alongside them for were: bird and wildlife watching, fishing, horse riding, running/ 82% 80% 82% jogging, painting, swimming, model boats and activities with children.

WATER SPACE STUDY 27 RESIDENTS' SURVEY 2017 RESULTS

Would you like more opportunities to get actively involved with the RESPONSE BY GENDER (%) management, care and enjoyment Female of waterways through conservation volunteering projects? 23% 14% 63% Overall, 13% of respondents said that they would like more opportunities to get involved in Male conservation volunteering projects or events, and 21% 66% said they would not. Don't know/not 25 12% 63% A slightly higher proportion of women (14%) said applicable they would like more of these opportunities than men (12%). The results also indicate that a greater proportion of younger people (18–34 and 45–55 year olds) % would like more of these opportunities than older people (55–74 and 75+ year olds), 21% and 16%, RESPONSE BY AGE (%) compared to 7% and 1%. 18–34 22% 21% 57%

35–54 18% 16% 66% 13% Yes 55–74 23% 7% 70%

75+ 66% 20% 1% 79% No

WATER SPACE STUDY 28 CHARACTER ASSESSMENT: OVERVIEW

20 Key BRISTOL A4 PURPOSE 250m from Avon River and Kennet & Avon Canal The WaterSpace Study area is diverse, and containsDistrict Bound aary number of areas of distinctive character – both urban and Arural.von Riv erThe study area has been

4 Kennet & Avon Canal 7 1 divided into a series of 15 character areas, reflecting the differences in A4 the areas physical nature, capturing recognisableUrban Are aplacess with shared characteristics, common issues and opportunities.Major Roads This Assessment can be used to inform scheme design and development management comments where development proposals occur within the study area.

A4

6

(T

)

A4 31

A4175

KEYNSHAM

A4 SALTFORD

A3 6(T) BATH

A3

6

6 3

A3

KEY 9

A3 250m from Avon River and Kennet & Avon Canal District Boundary 2 06 Avon River A3 67 A3 Kennet & Avon Canal

A3 A3 68 7 Urban Areas Major Roads

This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the controller of Her Majesty's 0 0.5 1 2 Kilometres Stationery office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. Client Name: BATH AND NORTH EAST SOMERSET COUNCIL Licence number: 100023334 Path: P:\GBCFWATERA\DE2\AF\Projects\514 7SPACE613 BANES Water S pSTUDYace Study\12 GIS\002_WIP\5147613_BNS_WAT_OVE_06.mxd 29 CHARACTER ASSESSMENT: VIRTUAL TOURS

B&NES Council has prepared video footage showing the Kennet and Avon Canal and the River Avon corridors so you can experience movement through these before you plan a cycle trip or walk. B&NES Council together with Canal and River Trust volunteers and a local mapping company have created a river view with 360 degree photography taken from a boat. Similar to street view this starts at Pulteney Weir and ends at Saltford, therefore the area in between can Virtual Tour of the River Avon through Bath Virtual Tour of the River Avon through Bath be viewed from the river. A short video was prepared to show how this was done and an extract image from the mapping is reproduced here (right).

Virtual Tour of the Kennet & Avon Canal within Bath & North East Somerset

WATER SPACE STUDY 30 CHARACTER AREAS ASSESSMENT: WHOLE STUDY AREA

DUNDAS CLAVERTON BATHAMPTON BATH SALTFORD KEYNSHAM HANHAM

KEY 1. Hanham 2. Keynsham 3. Saltford 4. Newbridge 5. Weston Island 6. Windsor Bridge 7. Norfolk Crescent 8. Green Park 9. Bath Quays 10. North Parade Bridge 11. Pulteney Bridge 12. Cleveland Bridge 13. 14. Bathampton 15. Claverton & Dundas

WATER SPACE STUDY 31 CHARACTER AREAS: BATH CITY

DUNDAS CLAVERTON BATHAMPTON BATH SALTFORD KEYNSHAM HANHAM

KEY 4. Newbridge 5. Weston Island 6. Windsor Bridge 7. Norfolk Crescent 8. Green Park 9. Bath Quays 10. North Parade Bridge 11. Pulteney Bridge 12. Cleveland Bridge 13. City Canal

WATER SPACE STUDY 32 CHARACTER AREAS

DUNDAS CLAVERTON BATHAMPTON BATH SALTFORD KEYNSHAM HANHAM

AREA 1: HANHAM AREA 2: KEYNSHAM Characteristics: Characteristics: • Meandering tree lined river edge • Undulating, steep banks with varying degrees • Small clusters of residential areas of exposure and enclosure • Gently sloping topography • Small scattered urban settlements and light industry • Intimate riverside walkways with dense tree cover • Cadbury’s re-development is a prominent feature • Steep vegetated riverside banks with naturalised woodland along the water’s edge • Generally small to medium sized fields enclosed by fencing and hedging Issues & Opportunities: • Patchwork of arable and fields (Keynsham • Lack of pathways Hams) • Need for more clear/extensive access • Water habitat areas (Otters) • Scattered woodland areas • Wide open valley with a generally flat valley floor Issues & Opportunities: • Informal moorings – boats tied to trees • Lack of pathways – need for extended access along river corridor • Meeting points of Bristol-Bath Cycle route and the River have the potential to be recreation hubs

WATER SPACE STUDY 33 CHARACTER AREAS

DUNDAS CLAVERTON BATHAMPTON BATH SALTFORD KEYNSHAM HANHAM

AREA 3: SALTFORD AREA 4: NEWBRIDGE Characteristics: Characteristics: • Patches of arable fields with bordering • Natural river edge with varying slopes down hedgerows to water level • A mixture of informal and formal mooring • Wooded feel – contained and intimate areas corridors • Light industrial/businesses • Tree-lined banks with wooded slopes • Steeply sloping banks towards the river, • Semi-rural with glimpses of countryside with low-lying shrub vegetation and mature • Firm river path with natural woodland riverside trees appearance • Views open into large areas of grassland with • Leisure activities include: Informal fishing, bordering hedgerows cycling, walking, rowing • Riverside recreation & leisure (Saltford Issues & Opportunities: Marina, Boat & rowing club, fishing, pubs/ restaurants) • Trading estate buildings, plots & boundary fences bearing no relation to the river • Small pockets of riverside residential areas • Exposed waste, fencing and parking areas Issues & Opportunities: degrade the natural setting • Overgrown areas limiting access and views • Engineered, angular river embankments for local residents to the river corridor which detract from the surrounding landform • Steep valley sides limit accessibility • Surface conditions of path, width and surface • Lack of pathways and pedestrian access along conditions much of the riverside

WATER SPACE STUDY 34 CHARACTER AREAS

DUNDAS CLAVERTON BATHAMPTON BATH SALTFORD KEYNSHAM HANHAM

AREA 5: WESTON ISLAND AREA 6: WINDSOR BRIDGE Characteristics: Characteristics: • Enclosed and intimate Weston Cut Canal • Open character with views of the countryside and • Well-treed, with trees lining much of the Cotswolds Weston Island • More open river valley with relatively well • Naturalised river banks with the exception of treed feel the lock weir and island • Trees and shrubs line much of the river banks • Narrow river pathway in keeping with the • Poor quality in tree cover – lacking benefits natural character of the area for wildlife • Sheet-piling at Weston Island with overhanging • Buildings too close to the vegetation • Soft and sloping vegetated river banks • Areas of mixed housing and retail/ • Tarmac path surfacing commercial space • Small-scale residential open spaces (Windsor • Significant presence of wildlife (birds, fish) ) with open grassed areas framed with • Leisure activities include: Informal fishing, park trees cycling, walking, riverboats Issues & Opportunities: Issues & Opportunities: • Limited access to right Bank • Deterioration of tree cover • Lack of quality spaces for wildlife • Trading estates relate poorly to surrounding • Trading estate poor relationship with river areas edge • Graffiti/ signs of antisocial behaviour • Access to bridge via steep steps only • Narrow paths make cycling and walking difficult • Narrow Path Width • Surfaces are varied progressing westwards

WATER SPACE STUDY 35 CHARACTER AREAS

DUNDAS CLAVERTON BATHAMPTON BATH SALTFORD KEYNSHAM HANHAM

AREA 7: NORFOLK CRESCENT AREA 8: GREEN PARK Characteristics: Characteristics: • Open area with limited trees/vegetation cover • New path gives good connectivity to • Influenced by redevelopment on both sides of Green Park the river • Trees lining river boundary form a wooded • Overall hard and engineered/urban feel, entrance and exit to the area dominated by the built environment, • Attractive Georgian buildings set amongst 3–5 storeys the trees • Sheet piling on river banks with limited • Sheet piling on much of the banks with softening vegetation overhanging vegetation • Railing and fencing along river edge for safety Issues & Opportunities: Issues & Opportunities: • Poor signage • Exposed fencing/ walls have strong negative • Poor linkage to surrounding residential areas visual impacts • Generally mixed river banks with stone, • Lack of habitat provision concrete, sheet piling • Inconsistent tarmac surfacing of pathways • Lack of views to/from river corridor • Lack of signage • Safety and waterside isolation in some places • Lack of views from river corridor to surrounding areas

WATER SPACE STUDY 36 CHARACTER AREAS

DUNDAS CLAVERTON BATHAMPTON BATH SALTFORD KEYNSHAM HANHAM

AREA 9: BATH QUAYS AREA 10: NORTH PARADE BRIDGE Characteristics: Characteristics: • Formal public park with tiered steps, wide • Soft edged left banks with a steep well-treed path and trees, recently built to incorporate a slope rising to the city centre flood defence with a new park • Eastern bank is hard with stone cladding and a • Open views to the water and level access significant level change to boats • Wide river path promenade, narrower • Strong sense of industrial history with quality continuing upstream towards Skew Bridge natural green space • Spots of grass/treed banks between the canal • Gradient from natural to urban leading towards and road the city centre • Banks transition into sheet piling and well Issues & Opportunities: vegetated • Decreased ecological presence with increased • Backdrop of classical architecture urban development characteristic of Bath • Opportunities to increase boat based activity • Tree-lined river corridor with views to the west and commerce bank, weeping willows overhang into the river • Opportunities to widen the towpath and Issues & Opportunities: improve connections to green space adjoining • Lack of ecological connectivity Green Park road • Poor entrance/access to the canal • Opportunities to link the large verge into Green Park and provide better linkage • Dark, overshadowed pathways between upper and lower levels • Graffiti and littering • Opportunity to increase urban riverside activities • River boats and canal interface could be celebrated

WATER SPACE STUDY 37 CHARACTER AREAS

DUNDAS CLAVERTON BATHAMPTON BATH SALTFORD KEYNSHAM HANHAM

AREA 11: PULTENEY BRIDGE AREA 12: CLEVELAND BRIDGE Characteristics: Characteristics: • Iconic views of Pulteney Bridge and the • Mostly experienced from tourist boats due to Pulteney Weir limited access • From an elevated position the area engages • Wooded and contained corridor of increasing with its backdrop of containing wooded rural character hillsides • Strong sense of history and privacy/secrecy • A greater sense of intimacy and containment • No public access on right bank, however formed by riverside trees set back behind a small area open to the public on St. John’s paths Road – however visually disconnected • Left bank opens up into Parade gardens, • Bat roost under Cattle Market a large well maintained public open space • Wooded, soft-edged river banks with Issues & Opportunities: overhanging trees provide ideal habitats • Poor/ cheap 1970s materials uncharacteristic Issues & Opportunities: of the historic views in the west • Erosion of banks due to increased boat use – • Unclear sense of public access: Path habitat damage and reduced tranquillity interrupted by buildings and fencing • Limited/no public access • Limited opportunity for engagement with the river edge: paths raised and offset from water • Opportunity to increase visual connectivity edge with barriers to and from the river where the riverside is physically inaccessible • Unused waterside areas / under-utilised public realm areas around Pulteney Bridge • Opportunities for access using the waterways via river taxi and

WATER SPACE STUDY 38 CHARACTER AREAS

DUNDAS CLAVERTON BATHAMPTON BATH SALTFORD KEYNSHAM HANHAM

AREA 13: CITY CANAL AREA 14: BATHAMPTON Characteristics: Characteristics: • Contained, intimate pathways: Narrow but • The valley opens up into large open fields, adds character, but difficult for some users exposing distant views of the Costwolds • Strong sense of privacy and secrecy and woodland • Strong presence of history • Mix of suburban and rural character entering Bath • Tall stone walls create a strong sense of direction • Farming fields on valley sides enclosed by often untrimmed hedges and trees • Bold, imposing buildings and bridges on steep, artificial banksides • East bank predominantly flat grasslands with steeper, more undulating topography • Southern portion has a strong residential on the west bank character extending to private plots meeting up to the canal edge • Recreational fields (King Edward’s pavilion and playing fields) • Many canal boats, cyclists and walkers • Wetland/Oxbow lake and woodland nature Issues & Opportunities: reserve • Poor pavement surfacing in southern portions Issues & Opportunities: • Limited access to surrounding areas • Enhance signage – no directions to • Poor access points from the roads surrounding settlements, distances etc • Opportunity to improve Canal and River • Limited access to riverside and weir due Trust signage and include nearby destinations to private land in Bath City Centre e.g. • Somerset canal moorings • Reports of illegal tree works and use of wood as fuel for wood burners.

WATER SPACE STUDY 39 CHARACTER AREAS

DUNDAS CLAVERTON BATHAMPTON BATH SALTFORD KEYNSHAM HANHAM

AREA 15: CLAVERTON & DUNDAS Characteristics: • Large, dense ancient/semi-natural woodland conceal pathways and canal, blocking views down to the river • Enclosed and intimate woodland areas • Many formal and informal mooring sites • Distinctive canal architecture (Dundas Aqueduct & bridges) • Steep valley sides with large patches of ancient/semi-natural woodland leading down from the canal to the river • Small residential and farm settlements on valley sides Issues & Opportunities: • Damage at Dundas Aqueduct: Crumbling stone edges, weathered furniture • Poor waste disposal from moorings • Inconsistent signage • Informal moorings with no provisions dominate place with associated bankside clutter • Opportunity to wayfind to connect to Bath and Bathampton

WATER SPACE STUDY 40 RIVER NAMES

River Avon Kennet & Avon Canal

Midland Churchill North Grosvenor Bathampton Bridge Footbridge Parade Bridge Bridge Road Bridge Bridge A4174 Avon Ferris New Dutch New Victoria Halfpenny Pulteney Cleveland A4 Stam A4 Bridge Bridge Bridge Bridge Bridge Island Windsor Bridge Bridge Bridge Bridge Bridge Bridge Bridge Bridge

Weston Island Utility Churchill St James’ Footbridge Bridge Bridge Bridge

Railway Fieldings Destructor Green Park Skew Dundas Bridge Bridge Footbridge Bridge Aqueduct

See Appendix 9 for an OS Map with all bridge names in the Study Area.

WATER SPACE STUDY 41 HISTORY

Bath’s River and Canal have historically shaped the City’s growth. There is now a real 1712 1721 opportunity to make the River Avon a significant A Parliamentary Bill Avon Street & Milk Saltford Mill: The enabled the Bristol Street: In the 1720’s brass company is part of City life once more. to Bath section of the first buildings known to be in the Avon to be were developed in occupation from made navigable. Kingsmead when 1721 and from then KENNET AND AVON CANAL Avon Street was laid many additions and out as a fine row of alterations have taken The Kennet and Avon Canal is a 140 km long waterway that houses. However, it place. links the with London, via the River Avon, River Saltford Mill: It is thought that the site quickly declined and Kennet and . of Saltford Mill has been used since the slip at the end The Kennet and Avon Canal was built as a safer solution the time of the record became a place for to transporting goods across the breadth of the country. when two were listed in watering horses. A combination of Atlantic storms along rugged coastlines Saltford. Due to bankruptcy, the mill and naval conflict with France meant that the sea route from ceased working in the late 1600s. London to Bristol was hazardous during the 18th and early 19th centuries. Bath’s distinct Georgian architecture was reflected in many aspects of the canal design.

1766 1729 1727 1723 RIVER AVON New Quay (known Bath’s Town Quay Avon Navigation Kennet Navigation Avon is a of the Welsh word for river, afon. as ‘Narrow Quay’) was built. from Bristol to Bath from Newbury to The River Avon is 121 km long overall, stretching from its source was created but was reopened. Reading opened. in to the Severn . The stretch of little more than a line the River Avon between Bath and Bristol had been navigable of warehouses built since the early 13th century. However, due to the development along the tow path. of watermills it had been forced to close. It was reopened again in 1727 after the introduction of a Parliamentary Bill in 1712. The River Avon has always been seen as an integral part of the city’s character. As well as being a strategic trade route, the river provides areas for relaxation and leisure activities. In the past, the river was the setting for regattas and other entertainments. END OF THE Downstream, a legacy of distinctive waterside warehouses 1790 18TH CENTURY have been left post-industrial development. In contrast to Green Park: At the Avon Street & Milk this historical use, the riverside environment is currently an 1794 underused asset, especially within the city centre. It has great western end of Street: At the end of the potential to significantly contribute to the Bath’s future. Kingsmead Meadow, The Kennet and Avon 18th century Kingsmead Green Park was created Canal Act received became absorbed into to take advantage of Royal Assent – the hinterland of the the river views. Construction began. rougher Quay areas.

WATER SPACE STUDY 42 HISTORY

1800 1801 1805 1810 1826 South Quay – The Lower Trading along the canal Dundas Aqueduct completed. Canal section from Cleveland House was Road to Bristol, below the commenced. Bath to Newbury the Headquarters for Old Bridge (now replaced opened. the canal company, by Churchill Bridge) was an built by the Duke of ancient route, but nothing 1804 Cleveland. was built alongside the Canal section from south riverside until the 1818 Bath to Foxhangers Coal and stone were early 19th century. In 1800 completed. a group of houses stood at the main goods being the foot of the bridge and transported along the further along there was a 1805 canal and by 1818 rope walk. seventy 60-tonne The quays provided were carrying premises for a diverse freight on the canal. range of businesses.

1870s Further along is the 1857 1841 1830 1830s Camden Flour Mill built in In 1857 the first large scale building Despite offering competitive tariffs, South Quay – Towards Leisure and the 1870’s and know later to be built next to the river was the the use of the canal started to decline Sydenham Mead a Recreation: Daily as the Recommissioned Stothert & Pitt crane works, known from 1841 as a result of the opening series of fine villas passenger steam boats Mill. Both buildings have as Newark Works. Many of Newark of the . were built opposite travelled to Bristol. since been converted into Works buildings are still in existence Green Park in the offices and residences. including Fuller’s 1857 Machine shop. 1830’s.

1890 1892 c.1910 Beyond Stothert’s Works Demolition of buildings: View of the 1900 Leisure and Recreation: Children the villas opposite Green long demolished buildings along the fishing on the Kennet and Avon Canal. Park were progressively river. Industrial buildings replaced after the 1890’s by towards the Churchill extensive stone and timber Bridge, such as the yards known as Sydenham Bath City Wagon Works Wharf which grew up next and the Camden Bridge 1905 to Midland Bridge. The Works were cleared Leisure and timber stores of a builder’s away in the early 20th Recreation: Warleigh merchant still occupy this century. site overlooking the river today.

WATER SPACE STUDY 43 HISTORY

1913 1918 1930s 1960s 1962 Caroden North Quay – Trade Avon Street & Milk North Quay served as a carpark until Kennet and Avon Canal Malthouse declined after WWI Street: By the Efforts it was demolished in the 1960’s. Trust formed. concrete and although many were made to deal silos were businesses continued with this notorious added in to operate after WWII slum in the 19th 1960s 1913. The the quay side was no century and the whole silos were longer used. district was eventually Green Park East: The eastern terrace considered cleared in the 1930’s. was damaged during WWII and was eventually removed for the a model for C. 1920 grain storage construction of the ring road in the at the time. Leisure and Recreation: Pleasure boat early 1960’s. During this process on the Kennet and Avon Canal near the bend in the river was removed 1962 Avoncliff. and the spoil produced a high bank overlooking the tow path. Leisure and Recreation: Gondola at Pulteney Bridge.

1970s Pre-1973 c. 1970s Development and Regeneration: Leisure and Leisure and Construction of Churchill Bridge and Recreation: Fishing on Recreation: Swimmers the ring road. the Kennet and Avon in Pulteney Weir. Canal. 1993 Leisure and Recreation: Swimming at Pulteney 1972 Weir as part Leisure and Recreation: Having been of the Bath used to fishing standing directly on triathlon. the old weir, children sample the fishing from the banks opposite Grand Parade, following the completion of the flood defence scheme. The Hilton Hotel (Beaufort) can be seen being built in the background.

WATER SPACE STUDY 44 HISTORY

River Avon Kennet & Avon Canal

1920 – 1935 1885 Broadmead Keynsham Weston Cut

1935 – 1939 1885 Saltford , Bath

WATER SPACE STUDY 45 BRISTOL AVON CATCHMENT AND FLOOD MANAGEMENT

BRISTOL AVON CATCHMENT PARTNERSHIP  47 FLOOD MANAGEMENT 48 ADAPTATION AND RESILIENCE FRAMEWORK 50

WATERDRAFT WATERSPACESPACE STUDY STUDY 46 BRISTOL AVON CATCHMENT PARTNERSHIP The WaterSpace Study is one The Bristol Avon Catchment covers an The Bristol Avon Catchment Partnership The six major issues at the Bristol Avon area of 2810km2 and includes parts of comprises a range of organisations, groups, of a number of active projects Gloucestershire, Wiltshire, Somerset authorities and individuals dedicated to at a catchment scale are identified as: supported by the Bristol Avon and the West of England. working together to improve the water Issue Problem associated with… Catchment Partnership. The upper reaches are rural, with environment and provide wider benefits for significant arable agricultural activity people and nature at the catchment scale. The partnership’s vision: 1. High Phosphate • Treated sewage discharges and on the higher ground and livestock on levels sewage overflows the lowland pasture. As the Avon flows “The Bristol Avon Catchment is in good towards the , the river health, has Good Ecological Status and is • Urban diffuse including meets urbanised land (Bath and Bristol). recognised as a valuable asset to society misconnections and the local economy.” • Agricultural/sediment run-off

2. High sediment • Rapid run off from agricultural land loading

L

i

t

t

l 3. Flooding • Rapid run-off from compacted e

A v o rural land n Ri ver • Rapid run-off from urban hard surfaces

Te tb

u

r

y 4. Low river flows • Abstraction for water supply on k Av A Woodbrid o er von ge o iv B r R ro B o • Poor upstream water retention n k e d d a and aquifer recharge L ok o Brinkwo r rth (Bristol) dbourne B Br me Ro oo ro k

F

r n

o 5. Reduced natural • Poor riparian habitat

e v v i

R A

r habitat e v • Highly modified channels i rook R n B lto Wa • In-stream barriers preventing fish o nd Ye k La Riv migration o er o M r a B r den y • Increase of invasive non-native Ri B ver K e R nn iv species er Avon w n Rive Che o r Y River Av eo r Rive 6. Climate change • Overarching pressure – more extreme ford Mid weather resulting in flooding and ok ro S O ook B e ldb Br m r m droughts within the catchment i a i

d C

River ngton

o s B

e k s r ge i o KEY TO FEATURES Y Riv o ) o

e o t k x r r B e o B s L w r r ello e e Selected Major Watercourses W v R m iv i er eo o R Axe ar Y S Chedd ( Catchment Partnership Boundary e

m

o r

F Local Authority Boundary r lls e Me Stre iv R am R Local Authority Boundary i ve r Axe EA Operational Catchments Name Bristol Avon Rural

Bristol Avon Urban

Lower Severn Vale

North Somerset Streams

Information in this plan is provided for identification purposes only. No warranty as to accuracy is given or implied. The precise route of pipe work may not exactly match that shown. Wessex Water does not accept liability for inaccuracies. Sewers and lateral drains This map may be used for Wessex Water Projects only. Reproduced from the Ordnance Drawing Ref: adopted by Wessex Water under the Water Industry (Schemes for Adoption of Private Sewers) Regulations 2011 are to be plotted The County Wildlife Site Project is provided by the Environmental Survey Map with the permission Bristol Avon Catchment Partnership: over time and may not yet be shown. In carrying out any works, you accept liability for the cost of any repairs to Wessex Water Records Centre. Further information on these sites are available of the Controller of Her Majesty’s WW/BACPC/002 Rev A apparatus damaged as a result of your works. You are advised to commence excavations using hand tools only. Mechanical digging Environment Agency Operational equipment should not be used until pipe work has been precisely located. If you are considering any form of building works and pipe from the relevant Records Centre. Stationery Office. Crown copyright work is shown within the boundary of your property or a property to be purchased (or very close by) a surveyor should plot its exact Additional Data - Copyright Environment Agency 2015 reserved. Licence No. 100019539 Catchments April 2015 1:260,000 Environment & Catchments position prior to commencing works or purchase. Building over or near Wessex Water’s apparatus is not normally permitted. O Scale: WATER SPACE STUDY 47 FLOOD MANAGEMENT

0 42 KEY BRISTOL A The Environment Agency Map to come Flood Zone 2 manage fluvial flood Flood Zone 3 4 Siston Boyd Sub-catchments 7 1 risk in Bath & North 4 Sub-catchment Sub-catchment A Study Area East Somerset and have District Boundary Avon River a strategic overview of Kennet & Avon Canal flooding from all sources. Major Roads A

4

6

( They work in partnership T ) A4 with Bath & North East 31 Somerset Council to plan A4175 future work in the area.

B&NES Council is the Lead By Brook Local Flood Authority for KEYNSHAM Sub-catchment

matters relating to surface A4 Lower SALTFORD Bristol flooding Sub-catchment and drainage. BATH Strategic flood management See Inset

is outside of the scope of the A 3 6 WaterSpace Study, and there are 3 separate projects looking at flood defences, flood risk management Bath City Centre and upstream storage. The Strategic Flood Risk Assessment shows areas

A4 Chew

at risk of flooding, and defines flood Sub-catchment 9

3

A 9

zones 1-3, with climate change flood 3

0

risk will increase. A3

All WaterSpace Study projects need 6

62 3 A 0 to consider the impact of flood risk, A3 7 and should increase resilience to 36 A3 A 67 flood through their design. A A3 3 68 7

A367 Cam Midford Sub-catchment

A

3 A3 This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the controller of Her Majesty's 6

Stationery office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. ( 0 6 0 0.5 1 2 Kilometres Client Name: BATH AND NORTH EAST SOMERSET COUNCIL T 2 Licence number: 100023334 )

Path: P:\GBCFA\DE2\AF\Projects\5147613 BANES Water Space Study\05 Technical\03 GIS\002_WIP\5147613_BNS_THM_FLD_01.mxd

WATER SPACE STUDY 48 FLOOD MANAGEMENT SCHEMES

MANAGING FLOOD RISK TWERTON & PULTENEY WATER LEVEL CONTROL GATES

In addition to site specific Following a full options appraisal looking at different flood remediation works, being flood management solutions and their feasibility and cost, undertaken on development sites, the Environment Agency, together with B&NES Council two strategic flood defence projects are funding the development of a Business Case to take are currently underway in Bath: forward a project which will maintain and repair Bath’s two flood gates at Pulteney and Twerton. This will enable the flood defences to maintain their current performance, the whole Bath flood defence scheme reduces flood risk to approximately 1100 properties. The detailed Business Case aims to unlock up to £5m funding from Flood Defence Grant in Aid, to deliver the capital works needed. Pulteney Water Level Control Gate Twerton Water Level Control Gate

BATH QUAYS WATERSIDE Summary of works: A–B : New conveyance strip ma x 1 Sm wide, with new level access Flood mitigation and defence works to the north and south banks and steps, amenity space and tree and riverbank habitat planting B–C : Localised clearance of hedge/ trees; realignment of footway of the River Avon between Churchill Bridge and Midland Bridge. with level access route. Riverside habitat planting These interventions will reduce flood risk to the Lower Bristol road D–E: Realignment of Green Park Road and over 100 residential and commercial properties on the south side F–G : Existing flood defence wall raised by up to 500mm; riverbank of the river. The scheme also provides the flood mitigation to enable tree and habitat planting the redevelopment of Bath Quays and Manvers Street sites in order G–H, I–J: Provision of flood resilience measures at Waterfront to realise these key regeneration projects. House, Camden Mill & Bayer Building The scheme is being delivered by B&NES Council in partnership with C H–I: Existing flood defence wall raised by up to 500mm the Environment Agency. The design includes upper and lower level K–L : Provision of new temporary flood defence wall, nominal 1.8m promenades, natural landscaping and a large riverside public space. height, with riverside habitat and wall screen planting

B D K E

J

I

H G A F

WATER SPACE STUDY 49 ADAPTATION AND RESILIENCE FRAMEWORK

The aim of the framework is to SUB CATCHMENT work collaboratively to develop a Catchment Adaptation & Resilience Plan for the Bristol Avon Hydrological Catchment. District WOTTON UNDER EDGE The region must adapt to the increasing risks Little !( Cotswold Avon of climate change, including more severe and District Tetbury THORNBURY Avon frequent storms, increased rainfall events and Bristol !( North KEY TO FEATURES high temperatures. Through this framework Rhynes South !( !( Towns investment and spatial planning actions will be Gloucestershire Towns/Cities Sherston ROYAL Catchment Partnership Boundary Avon WOOTTON identified to support opportunities for adaptation BASSETT and resilience included reducing the impact of Y!(ATE !( Unitary Authority boundaries Bristol Selected Watercourses flood risk on infrastructure. Frome Brinkworth Trym Brook Detailed River Network The approach is being piloted in South Sub catchments PORTISHEAD City of Gloucestershire and Bristol, with a view to !( Bristol Upper Biss Bristol Portbury Boyd Avon Boyd enabling greater integration between sectors, Ditch BRISTOL Siston By Brook !( and forward planning of adaptation measures !( Brinkworth Brook Bristol Marden !( Avon City !( Bristol Avon City at a sub-regional scale. !( !( Wiltshire Bristol Frome Kenn KEYN!(SHAM North Bristol North Rhynes Somerset Lower By Brook Bristol BATH Avon Bath and !( !( Cam Midford BRADFORD North East DEVIZES Chew ON AVON Yeo and Chew !( Banwell Somerset !( and Banwell

TROWBRIDGE Kenn !( Brook Little Avon Cam Midford Lower Bristol Avon !( Marden Biss WESTBURY Mells and Tributaries Mendip !( Portbury Ditch District FR!(OME Semington Brook Sherston Avon Mells and Tributaries Siston Somerset Frome Somerset Frome

Tetbury Avon

Trym

Upper Bristol Avon

Reproduced from the Ordnance Survey Map with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Crown copyright reserved. Licence No. 100019539

© Environment Agency copyright and / or database rights 2016. All rights reserved; Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v1.0. (covers NE); © European Union, 1995-2014 (Covers EU); 'Reproduced with the permission of the British Geological Survey ©NERC. All rights Reserved' (BGS); Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown Copyright and database right 2014; Contains information licensed under the Non-Commercial Government Licence v1.0. (Met Office); © Forestry Commission copyright and / or database rights 2014. All rights reserved. (Forestry Commission); Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA). (CORINE) Miles World Imagery Sources: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, USDA FSA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, swisstopo, and the GIS User Community. O 0 1 2 4 6 8

WATER SPACE STUDY 50 FIVE STUDY THEMES

THEME 1: ASSETS & ASSET MANAGEMENT 52 THEME 2: MOORINGS & NAVIGATION 54 THEME 3: REGENERATION & DEVELOPMENT 59 THEME 4: ENVIRONMENTAL ENHANCEMENT & WATER QUALITY 62 THEME 5: RECREATION & LEISURE 65

WATERDRAFT WATERSPACESPACE STUDY STUDY 51 THEME 1: ASSETS & ASSET MANAGEMENT

Key Sheet 5 of 18

The assets and land ownership Section 106 Planning Boundary Canal & River Trust Canal And River Trust Land Avon River of the study partners have been Ownership 250m from Avon River and Kennet mapped, so that projects which & Avon Canal ([ú Bridges

have a direct influence on these River Corridor Spend Sites and Historic Environment Other Investment Sites could be identified. .! Grade II* Listed Building Bath & North East Somerset .! Grade I Listed Building Bath & North East Somerset .! Grade II Listed Building As part of this Study, the four partners have Freehold Ownership Scheduled Monuments collated and combined their asset maps for the n Wessex Water

o

v

A Wessex Water Freehold first time. Assets include freehold land ownership

r

e Ownership

v (buildings, green spaces and ), features i R such as locks, weirs and fish passes, information on river edge treatment (e.g. natural bank, stone lined bank, steel sheet piling etc.) as well as river safety features and historic assets (the latter also includes private ownerships). .! Where landownership is on the river edge the land is often owned to the centre of the River

(known as riparian ownership). In many cases the n

o

v

A partners are riparian owners. In some stretches r

e

v

i

of the river, for example between Bathampton .! .!R .! .! .!.! Weir and Pulteney Bridge there is limited public .! ownership and there are a large number of private .! landowners. Private landownership has not been mapped, due to the number of landowners involved. In addition not all riparian land ownerships are declared on the land registry.

n o v A The full maps are included as Appendix 1 r e iv to this report. R

.! .!.! .! .!

.! .! Example section of asset mapping for Saltford.

.! This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the controller of Her Majesty's 0 50 100 200 Metres Stationery office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. .! ! ([ú Client Name: BATH AND NORTH EAST SOMERSET COUNCIL .! Licence number: 100023334

Path: P:\GBCFA\DE2\AF\Projects\5147613 BANES Water Space Study\GIS\002_WIP\5147613_BNS_WAT_STU_04.mxd

WATER SPACE STUDY 52 THEME 1: ASSETS & ASSET MANAGEMENT

.! ! .! . Key .! Sheet 9 of 18 .! .! Section 106 Planning Boundary .! Concrete Wall (6) Canal & River Trust .! High ground with revetment of FI Canal And River Trust Land Avon River .! .! d/s of twerton gate. Natural Bank .! Ownership from the.!n on. (1) 250m from Avon River and Kenne.!t .! .! Masonry Wall (2) ([ú Bridges .!& Avon Canal Natural Bank (5) River Corridor Spend Sites and Historic Environment Other Investment Sites.! Open Channel (1) .! Grade II* Listed Building ! Steel Sheet Piling (6) ( Major Planning .! Grade I Listed Building Stone Lined Bank.! (1) .! Grade II Listed Building .! TRP Tree Replacement Planting Walled Bank (2) .! Environment Agency Maintained Channel (1) Scheduled Monuments Control Gate Bath & North East Somerset .! .! ¡[ Fish Pass Bath & North Ea.!st Somerset .! Freehold Owner.!ship Jetty .! .! Wessex Water .! !( Outfall .!

Wesse!x Water Freehold D E . Ownership ! Weir . 13/02098/FUL .! .!.! .! .! _` River Safety Features 15/05688/FUL 13/04217/OUT (! (! .! ! 13.!/04217/OUT .!.! .! (!! .! .! .! 06/03396/EOUT ! ([ú ([ú ([ú

.! 06/01733/EOUT (! .!! .! ! ([ú ú 13/04574/ERES ([ 15/04810/FUL .! 13/03929/ERES .! .! (!. (! .!! 15/01932/EOUT 14/03713/FUL (! 14/02005/ERES .! 06/04013/EFUL .!.! R ! iver A (! 15/01134/FUL .! von ú .! .! .! ([ .! .! .! (! (!.! 10/04926/FUL .! .! 13/01876/EFUL (! TRP .!.! 07/03786/FUL 13/04408/FUL .! 14/05698/EFUL (! .! .! 14/04728/FUL .! .! .! .! 1.!5/02162/EFUL 14/02349.!/FUL .! .!.!.!.!.!.! Bath Press (Pending Decision) .!.! .! .! .!.!.! TRP .! .! .! .!

.!

Extract of Assets Map for the River Avon in west Bath This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the controller of Her Majesty's 0 50 100 200 Metres Stationery office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. Client Name: BATH AND NORTH EAST SOMERSET COUNCIL WATER SPACE STUDY Licence number: 100023334 53 Path: P:\GBCFA\DE2\AF\Projects\5147613 BANES Water Space Study\GIS\002_WIP\5147613_BNS_WAT_STU_04.mxd THEME 2: MOORINGS & NAVIGATION

MAP OF LOCKS AND WEIRS River Avon Only certain stretches of the River Avon are Canal & River Trust are the Navigation Authority Kennet & Avon Canal navigable, these areas together with the Kennet for the river Avon, except for upstream of Bath and Avon Canal form approx. 16 miles of navigable Bottom Lock on the River Avon, where there is waterway within the district. no navigation authority.

Hanham Keynsham Swineford Saltford Kelston Weston Pulteney Weir, Cleveland Claverton Lock 1 Lock 2 Lock 3 Lock 4 Lock 5 Lock 6 Bath Weir Weir

Bath Top Lock 13 Pulteney Lock 12 View Lock 11 Wash House Lock 10 Hanham Twerton Weir Weir Bath Deep Lock 9 Bath Deep Lock 8 Bath Bottom Lock 7

WATER SPACE STUDY 54 THEME 2: MOORINGS & NAVIGATION

Data in relation to moorings and boat numbers has been collated to better understand the existing provision for moorings in the Bath & North East Somerset area. Marinas within the district are relatively small in nature, all being under 100 berths. However, larger marinas are located nearby at Caen Hill in Devises (250 berth) and at (100 berth), which have an impact on the waterways in Bath & North East Somerset. Whilst all of existing marina within the district have a leisure focus, they also provide some residential moorings. All Marina operators have reported that marina berths and associated online moorings are in demand and there is very little or no under-occupancy. However, this results in some boats rarely leaving the marinas and for some facilities such as slipways being blocked from active use. Limited availability of visitor moorings on the waterways is also contributing to inactivity on the waterways. While online moorings predominate on the Kennet & Avon Canal lining the towpaths and in places the of-side, there are very few online moorings on the River. Furthermore, online moorings on the Canal are casual moorings where you can moor for up to 14 days. While there are online leisure moorings at Bathampton & Claverton, there are no online residential moorings on the Kennet & Avon Canal. Evidence gathered from the boater survey and interviews suggests an increasing demand for moorings for larger vessels, which can only be readily accommodated on the River. The interviews with commercial operators also suggest there is unmet commercial demand for increased pontoon moorings on the River (which are safe when the river is in spate). The balance of 24/48 hours visitor moorings, 14 day moorings and commercial mooring spaces for business boating was an issue commonly raised by stakeholders throughout this study.

WATER SPACE STUDY 55 THEME 2: MOORINGS & NAVIGATION

0 42 KEY BRISTOL A !( Marinas and Moorings MARINA & MOORING g[ Locks CAPACITY SUMMARY Study Area 4 7 1 4 District Boundary Bristol Marina A PORTAVON MARINA Avon River 100 pontoon moorings Kennet & Avon Canal Portavon Marina Embankments (South Glos/B&NES border) PHOENIX MARINE Major Roads g[ 78 berths !( Chandos Marina A 35 residential berths 43 KELSTON MILLS !( 1 MOORINGS g[!( A Phoenix Marina A4175 4 g[ 6 (T 35 residential berths ) JOHN KNILL (RESTRICTED ACCESS) Kelston Mills A few online moorings g[ KEYNSHAM Saltford Marina 85 berths, some residential A4 SALTFORD Bath Marina g[ !( BATH MARINA 42 berths, some residential SALTFORD MARINA West of Bath Circa BATH 80 moorings in private ownership !( See Inset Caen Hill Marina

A 3 (Devises) DARLINGTON WHARF 6 3 250 berths g[ Bath City Centre (T) Marina A36 g[ g[ 65 berths g[g[g[ 9

3 0 4x Canal & River Trust online

A3

A4

9 mooring sites –

3 A ‘DIGGERS’ CLAVERTON K&A Canal 35 berths BATH – SYDNEY WHARF Canal & River Trust Estimated 2 6 06

DUNDASA3 WHARF additional moorings (private 3 A 7 36 ownership) g[ BATH TOP LOCK A A3 6 g[ 150 berths A 7 A36 3 8 g[ 7 BRASSKNOCKER BASIN A367 g[ g[g[ LOCK II A3

0 6 2 A

3 This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the controller of Her Majesty's 6

Stationery office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. ( 0 0.5 1 2 Kilometres Client Name: BATH AND NORTH EAST SOMERSET COUNCIL T Licence number: 100023334 )

MapPath: P:\GBCFA \toDE2\A F\showProjects\5147613 BLocationANES Water Space Study\05 Tecofhnic al\03 GMarinaIS\002_WIP\51476 13_andBNS_THM _MLong-termOR_00.mxd residential mooring capacity (Canal & River Trust, 2017).

WATER SPACE STUDY 56 THEME 2: MOORINGS & NAVIGATION Annual boat count figures for Bath & The WaterSpace Study has not undertaken a separate summer boat count, Local Planning North East Somerset show that the Authorities are awaiting the regulations associated number of boats on the waterways with the new duties in the Housing & Planning Act has remained relatively static over 2016 in relation to , which it is thought will outline the requirement for future boat counts. the last 5 years. However, the influx The publication of the guidance has been delayed; of hire boats in the summer months however, discussions are ongoing with adjoining authorities in particular Wiltshire and Bristol Data supplied by the Canal & River Trust (2016) is not captured in the annual boat on this matter. count, which takes place each March. *BIN refers to boats we have been unable to identify – The hire boats typically remain on they are normally boats that the canal or within Bath, due to are from other waterways. ** Trailable is boats that are both inexperience and lack of River taken out of the water after moorings and facilities between Bath they have been used *** Other navigations and Bristol. means the boats have a home mooring on another navigation (not Canal and River Trust)

BATH & NORTH EAST SOMERSET AREA NATIONAL BOAT COUNT FIGURES

TOTAL 723 TOTAL 704 TOTAL 714 TOTAL 710 TOTAL 690 17 17 21 22 5 2 3 2 7 17 22 2 3 17 161 5 2 162 17 140 150 40 143 35

Other Navigations*** 471 462 468 462 454 Trailable**

BIN* MAC (mooring awaiting confirmation) Boats without a home mooring

Boats with a Home Mooring

59 47 30 34 43 Not registered (unidents)

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

WATER SPACE STUDY 57 THEME 2: MOORINGS & NAVIGATION

0 42 KEY BOATER FACILITIES BRISTOL A !( Marinas and Moorings Facilities (black: public, red: This map identifies key facilities in Bath and North Marina provision, may be g[ Locks East Somerset area used by boaters, a length of restricted or unavaliable for 4 7 1 Embankments non-moorers) 4 approximately 16 miles of navigable waterway. It A is noted that outside of the study area there are Study Area W W Water R R no more facilities heading east before Bradford District Boundary Refuse disposal Avon River E E Elsan disposal (sewage) Wharf, which is four miles outside the study area Kennet & Avon Canal P P Pump out (sewage) and above Bradford Lock. Heading west there are no g[ Major Roads D D Diesel further facilities until Bristol Floating Harbour which !( G G Gas cylinders W R A 43 is six miles outside the study area, and requires a !( 1

separate boat licence. g[!( A A4175 4 g[ 6 (T Estimates of the number of vessels on the waterway ) R E W G in B&NES/between Bradford Lock and Bath vary and W are not readily comparable, however it is reasonable g[ A to assume that the facilities identified are the main KEYNSHAM 4 services to between 300 and 500 boats, excluding W E P R marina based boats and hire boats, which may also SALTFORD !(g[ need to use these services when away from their moorings W E P BATH The following have been identified on the map G D !( See Inset

A • 8 water points, of which 1 is seasonal and 5 are 3 6 R 3 on business premises for business customers G E W g[ D P R Bath City Centre ) • 8 refuse disposal points, of which five are on 6(T g[ A3 g[ W business premises g[g[g[ R • 6 Elsan points, of which 5 are business related A4

9

3

• 5 pump out points, of which 4 are business related A R E With regards to year round availability of public G E W W R E facilities, there is 1 water point and 1 refuse disposal 2 G R E D P R 6 06

A3 3 point on the river, even though this forms 11 miles A P D 7 36 of the 16 miles of waterways within Bath & North g[ A A3 W 6 g[ A 7 A36 East Somerset. 3 8 g[ 7

67 R In effect, the length from Bradford to Hanham is A3 g[ g[g[ A3 served by three permanent public water points, 0 6 2 A

3 This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the controller of Her Majesty's three public refuse disposal points and one 6 Stationery office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. ( 0 0.5 1 2 Kilometres Client Name: BATH AND NORTH EAST SOMERSET COUNCIL T permanent public elsan point – there are between Licence number: 100023334 )

300 and 500 boats seeking to use the facilities. Path: P:\GBCFA\DE2\AF\Projects\5147613 BANES Water Space Study\05 Technical\03 GIS\002_WIP\5147613_BNS_THM_MAR_04.mxd Map to show Boater Facilities within Bath & North East Somerset Area by type (Primary Data Collected by Moss, Naylor Young, 2016). Pump out facilities are also very limited. However, but those with pump-outs are more likely to be willing to use marinas and can go much longer between disposal opportunities – typically weeks rather than days.

WATER SPACE STUDY 58 THEME 3: REGENERATION & DEVELOPMENT

20 A4 KEY The River Avon corridor BRISTOL Study Area Bath & North East Somerset within Bath is the District Boundary Bath & North East Somerset Freehold Ownership Wessex Water Avon River 4 7 Wessex Water Freehold Ownership focus for significant 1 Kennet & Avon Canal 4 A Canal & River Trust Major Roads regeneration and Canal And River Trust Land Ownership Section 106 Planning Boundary development. (Not Section 106) !( The current levels of major Major Planning Applications

A

4

development within the River 6 ( T Avon corridor are significant, as ) A4 illustrated (right) which shows !( 31 both the location of major A4175 planning applications made in the last three years, and the sites which have facilitated planning

obligations (also known as s106) KEYNSHAM where contributions have been

made towards waterways related A4 SALTFORD items. !( Developer funding includes BATH !( monies towards new bridges, !( See Inset towpath improvements, green !( space contributions (capital and !( !( A !( 3 maintenance) and sustainable 6 !( 3 !( !(!( !( transport contributions. !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( Bath City Centre !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( Appendix 1 & 10 include !( more detail on developer !(

contributions and development 9

3

A A sites. 43 !( 1 A4 !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( 2 !( 6 !( !( !( 0 !( 3 !( !( !( A !( !( A36 !( !( !( !( !( 7 !( !( 6 3 !( A A A3 3 68 7

!(A3

0 6 2 !(

A

A3

3 This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the controller of Her Majesty's 6 6

7 Stationery office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. ( 0 0.5 1 2 Kilometres Client Name: BATH AND NORTH EAST SOMERSET COUNCIL T Licence number: 100023334 )

Path: P:\GBCFA\DE2\AF\Projects\5147613 BANES Water Space Study\05 Technical\03 GIS\002_WIP\5147613_BNS_THM_DEV_03.mxd Major Planning Applications that have been made in River and Canal Corridors 2013- 2017 (B&NES Council, 2017).

WATER SPACE STUDY 59 THEME 3: REGENERATION & DEVELOPMENT

The Bath Enterprise Zone Lighting Strategy will also have an influence on future plans for public follows the river corridor, realm design in the river corridor. where former derelict land In respect of the River Corridor, the and land in industrial use public realm design parameters: • City centre river railings should is being transformed with be painted black mixed use development, • River Safety Cabinets should new flood defences and follow the bespoke design and the creation of riverside siting guidelines Many of the WaterSpace Study public spaces and parks. projects relate to development The Bath Enterprise Zone includes and public realm improvements 98 hectares of land that follows the and investment presented through line of the River Avon through the development and regeneration city. It has been recognised as a key projects. zone for growth in the city by the The Bath Pattern Book includes West of England Local Enterprise outline designs for Riverside areas in Partnership, and the area will Bath including Pulteney Bridge area provide accommodation for high (see Projects section of this Study for value business sectors as well as more information). providing significant levels of housing In addition, B&NES Placemaking development, associated public open Plan (2016) has incorporated the spaces and mixed use development. public realm and design aspirations An Enterprise Zone Masterplan from the Bath Public Realm and Vision was produced in 2014, Movement Strategy and the Bath which sets out the aspirations for Pattern Book into the Planning Policy the Enterprise zone and outlines for key site allocations. the key development sites. One of the overarching aims of the Regeneration and Development strategy is to reveal the river and improve public spaces, as well as retaining a dark corridor to support the significant wildlife functions of the River Avon. The Council has set out standards and parameters for public realm design, within central Bath both Bath Public Realm and Movement Strategy and the Bath Pattern Book (parts 1 and 2). The associated

Recent waterside development in Bath has included development at Bath Riverside which has included new visitor moorings, flood attenuation, pocket parks and towpath upgrades. WATER SPACE STUDY 60 THEME 3: REGENERATION & DEVELOPMENT

KEY 1 2 Allocated Sites Enterprise Zone

5

7

A 1 4 Study Area 6 A4 ( T ) A4 District Boundary 4 31 7 1 Avon River A4 Kennet & Avon Canal Major Roads 5 7 1

A4

A4

A4 31

A4

3 A4

A3

6

3

4 7 1 5 4 7 A 1

4 A

A 3

6 A4 3 1 A 4 6 7 (T 6 ) 3 A 2 A4

1 2 06 A3

A4 A 3 6 3

9 3

A3 2 A 306 A 7 )

36 2 8 6 (T A3 This map is re6 produced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the controller of Her Majesty's6 Stationery offic0 e © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings.

0 0.5 1 Kilometre Client Name: BATH AND NORTH EAST SOMERSET COUNCIAL3

3 A Licence number: 100023334

Path: P:\GBCFA\DE2\AF\Projects\5147613 BANES Water Space Study\05 Technical\03 GIS\002_WIP\5147613_BNS_THM_ENT_01.mxd The Bath Enterprise Zone, together with Allocated Development Sites from the B&NES Local Plan (B&NES, 2017).

WATER SPACE STUDY 61 THEME 4: ENVIRONMENTAL ENHANCEMENT & WATER QUALITY

WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE The government aims to ensure all waterbodies in England meet Good Ecological Status by 2027. Any waterbody that does not meet good ecological status is classified as failing under the European Union’s Water Framework Directive. In the Bristol Avon Catchment: • only 24% of the catchment is classified as having ‘good ecological status’. Although this is typical of other catchments in the UK, it demonstrates the scale of the challenge to meet the Water Framework Directive targets • 76% fail to meet the targets due to factors including physical modification, phosphate levels, sediment load and low fish populations • some landowners are losing valuable topsoil, nutrients and pesticides due to erosion, run- off or leaching; sometimes linked to poor soil structure and compaction • heavy rainfall running off rural and urban areas causes surface water and river flooding in specific locations. Tidal flooding continues to be a threat in the lower reaches of the catchment.

Map of the overall water framework directive status of the waterbodies within the Bristol Avon Catchment (Environment Agency/Wessex Water, 2017). WATER SPACE STUDY 62 THEME 4: ENVIRONMENTAL ENHANCEMENT & WATER QUALITY

0 42 KEY Ecosystems Services BRISTOL A Study Area Combined Ecological Combined ecological mapping produced by the District Boundary Network networks & opportunities Core Grassland Existing grassland West of England Nature 4 Avon River 7 1 4 Grassland Network Existing wetland Partnership to inform A Kennet & Avon Canal Urban Areas Water and wetlands Existing woodland strategic decision making Major Roads Wetland Network Grassland opportunities highlights the importance Core Woodland Woodland Network Multiple opportunities

A of the River and Canal 4 Wetland opportunities 6 Multiple Network ( T corridors in providing ) Woodland A4 opportunities valuable ecosystems 31 including woodlands, A4175 grasslands and wetlands. Significantly both the River Avon and Canal provide natural linkages KEYNSHAM between ecosystems enabling them A4 to function as an interconnected SALTFORD network. Opportunities for ecosystem enhancement and protection can be realised by a BATH natural capital approach, which

should be embedded in decision A 3 6 making at a strategic level. At a 3 local scale there are a number of ecosystems enhancements that can be made, project ideas to deliver this outcome are explored in this Study.

9

3

A

2 06 A3 7 36 A

A A3 3 68 7

A

3 This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the controller of Her Majesty's 6

Stationery office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. ( 0 0Ecosystems.5 1 Services2 Kilomet rMapes (Provided by West of England Nature Partnership, 2017). Client Name: BATH AND NORTH EAST SOMERSET COUNCIL T Licence number: 100023334 )

Path: P:\GBCFA\DE2\AF\Projects\5147613 BANES Water Space Study\05 Technical\03 GIS\002_WIP\5147613_BNS_THM_ECO_01.mxd

WATER SPACE STUDY 63 THEME 4: ENVIRONMENTAL ENHANCEMENT & WATER QUALITY

20 A4 KEY BRISTOL Sites of Nature Conservation Interest (SNCI) Both the River Avon and Study Area the Kennet and Avon Canal District Boundary 4 7 1 Avon River corridors are designated as 4 A Kennet & Avon Canal Sites of Nature Conservation Major Roads Interest (SNCI), in the B&NES Local Plan and have protection A

4

6

( T for their ecological value. ) A4 31 The Kennet & Avon Canal SNCI (area 29 A4175 hectares) is designated on the basis of its standing water and associated marginal habitats, semi-natural broadleaved woodland, semi-improved neutral KEYNSHAM grassland and tall ruderal communities (water vole population). A4 SALTFORD The River Avon SNCI (area 127 hectares) is designated on the basis of its running water and associated marginal habitats. BATH Species include otters, greater dodder, See Inset loddon pondweed, common clubrush,

A 3 6 arrowhead, small teasel, , re-eyed 3 damselfly and brown hawker. Bath City Centre Both waterways have a critical role for bat species, including the rare Horseshoe bats (greater and lesser). The dark and

A4

9 well vegetated and natural banksides

3

A 9 3 and green tunnelling on towpaths in 0 A3 particular provide good foraging habitats

and movement corridors from roosts out 6

62 3 A 0 A3 to the wider countryside and key foraging 7 36 habitats. A3 A 67 A A3 3 68 The River Avon corridor through 7

A367 Bath is identified as a Strategic Green Infrastructure Corridor through the urban

A

3 area in both the Green Infrastructure A3 This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the controller of Her Majesty's 6

Stationery office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. ( 0 0 0.5 1 2 Kilometres T 6 Client Name: BATH AND NORTH EAST SOMERSET COUNCIL Strategy and the Local Plan. A number 2 Licence number: 100023334 ) of other SNCI link into the linear River PMapath: P:\GBCFA\D Eof2\AF\P roSitesjects\5147613 BAofNES W aNatureter Space Study\05 Tech nConservationical\03 GIS\002_WIP\5147613_BNS_THM_SN C_Interest03.mxd (Designated in the B&NES Local Plan, 2017). corridor spine.

WATER SPACE STUDY 64 THEME 5: RECREATION & LEISURE 0 42 KEY BRISTOL A Riverside Businesses Study Area Both waterways host a variety !( Community Services / Village & Church Hall / Other Community Facility District Boundary !( Leisure, Indoor / Outdoor Leisure / Sporting Activity Avon River of recreation and leisure 4 7 !( 1 Museums, Libraries Kennet & Avon Canal 4 activities, including angling, A !( Retail, Markets Major Roads !( Retail, Restaurant, Pubs / Cafeteria rowing, canoeing and . !( Transport, Marinas, harbours and / Camp Sites

!( Hotels, boarding and guest houses, holiday let / Accommodation In addition, the towpaths are

A popular car free running, cycling 4

6

( !( T ) and walking routes. A series of A4 31 !( public parks and green spaces A4175 adjoin the River Avon. While the canal towpath and parts !( of the River Avon path are well used, KEYNSHAM other sections of the River path are less !(!( attractive or are poorly connected, have A4 !(!( !( limited natural surveillance and are under- SALTFORD !( !( !( utilised. Management of vegetation is a !( common issue for the River Avon, for both BATH waterways and towpath users. !(!( !( See Inset !( !( !( Green spaces adjoin the River are not !( A 3 !( !( 6 always well linked to the River path and !( !( !( 3 !(!( !( !(!( !( there is often limited visual connection to !( !(!( !( !( !(!( Bath City Centre !(!(!( !( the water. A4 !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( There are opportunities to further develop and support the use of the River Avon for 9

3

0

9 3 angling, rowing and other water based 3 !( A !( A sports and events. !(

!( !( A wide range of businesses are located on !( !(!( !( !( 62 the River and Canal, both business boating !( 30

!( 6 A !( 3 and land based commercial enterprises, !( A 67 !( !( 3 !( !( A including pubs and restaurants, sports

A A !( !( 3 A36 !( !( 3 67 8 clubs, marina as well as shops and 7 !( industrial units. Many of the industrial !( !( !( premises in the River corridor are being !( A 3 A

7 0 3 6 6 This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the controller of Her Majesty's replaced by mixed use residential led 6 3 2 Stationery office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. ( A 0 0.5 1 2 Kilometres Client Name: BATH AND NORTH EAST SOMERSET COUNCIL T Licence number: 100023334 ) development; however, there are still significant industrial land uses particularly Path: P:\GBCFA\DE2\AF\Projects\5147613 BANES Water Space Study\05 Technical\03 GIS\002_WIP\5147613_BNS_THM_BUS_03.mxd Map of Waterside Businesses within the Study Area by type (B&NES Economic Development, 2016). in western Bath and Keynsham.

WATER SPACE STUDY 65 THEME 5: RECREATION AND LEISURE

ANGLING Fish Stocks Hydroacoustic surveys Within the district there are a number of Angling of the Bristol Avon Clubs operating on the River Avon and Kennet & undertaken by the Avon canal, there are also areas of free fishing. Environment Agency Angling is a popular local recreation activity and (2013) between the Environment Agency is keen to ensure that Netham and Pulteney fish stocks are good and that opportunities for weirs provide an people to enjoy Angling are promoted. indication of the fish The maps included here indicate the areas where densities present. angling clubs have fishing rights and also areas The survey results where free fishing is allowed (where known). indicate that lower fish The Angling Trust and the Environment Agency densities were found have developed the National Angling Strategy between Swineford (2013-18). The purpose of this strategy is to and Netham. Therefore get more people fishing and to keep people opportunities to interested in the sport. To support this, better enhance fish stocks angling facilities (such as safe and easy access, and through improved accessible angling platforms) need to be provided, habitat and passage along with access to coaching and angling events (in England, 405km Encouraging young people into the sport is also a of watercourses were key objective. opened up for fish (improved fish passage at 57 sites) during 2015-16) should be taken.

Environment Agency Stocking Juvenile Barbel into the Hydroacoustic Fish Bristol Avon to boost fish stocks Density Data (2013)

WATER SPACE STUDY 66 THEME 5: RECREATION AND LEISURE

20 KEY BRISTOL A4 KEY Study Area Angling Rod Licensing Free fishing District Boundary The Annual Fisheries Report 2015-16 Free fishing locations Free Fishing Avon River 74 on Bath & North East 1 Kennet & Avon Canal highlights that 1,210,201 rod licences A4 Angling Club LeasedMajor Roads were sold in England in 2015-16, with Somerset Council 65,229 sold in Wessex (1,595 Salmon owned land (where and sea trout licences & 63,634 coarse anglers can fish for free providing they have A4 fish licences).

6(T) A fishing rod licence is needed from a valid Environment A4 31 the Environment Agency to fish with Agency Rod Licence) on the River Avon A4175 a rod and line for salmon, trout, freshwater fish, smelt or within within the study area the study area. A rod licence must be currently includes land owned by Bath & KEYNSHAM carried at all times by the angler. There are two types of licences: trout, coarse North East Somerset A4 Council at the following SALTFORD fish and eel licences that let you fish for non-migratory trout, char, coarse locations: fish, eel and smelt; or salmon and • B&NES River Avon BATH sea trout licences that let you fish for towpath salmon, sea trout and all of the fish in A • Bathampton Weir 3 63 the licence above. from footpath Children under 12 don’t need a licence • Saltford, the Shallows and it is now free for children under (left bank) the age of 16 to fish, however children

9 between the age of 12 and 16 do still A3 need to apply for a free licence. If you take a child under 12 fishing and hold

2 06 the rod, or help hold it, you must buy a A3 7 licence for yourself. More information 36 A on rod licences can be found at the A A368 37 following website: https://www.gov. uk/fishing-licences/when-you-need-a-

A

3 licence. This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the controller of Her Majesty's 6

Stationery office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. ( 010.5K2 ilometres T Client Name: BATH AND NORTH EAST SOMERSET COUNCIL ) Licence number: 1000Co233nt34ains OS data © Crown Copyright and database right 2016

Path: P:\GBCFA \DE2\AF\Projects\5147613 BANES Water Space Study\05 Technical\03 GIS\002_WIP\5147613_BNS_THM_OVE_02.mxd

WATER SPACE STUDY 67 THEME 5: RECREATION AND LEISURE

AVON VALLEY ADVENTURE & Recreational Access for non-motorised boats WILDLIFE PARK Canoeing, Kayaking, Rowing, Dragonboat racing, Avon Valley Adventure & Wildlife Park is a popular sailing and paddleboarding are all popular local water family attraction located on the banks of the leisure activities and sports. Facilities are relatively River Avon, just off the A4 in Keynsham. From limited, with the exception of the rowing clubs at opening in 1987 the park's owners state that Newbridge and Saltford, and the Saltford Sailing Club they now welcome around 170,000 visitors per which have excellent facilities. Upstream of Pulteney annum. Originally established as a farm attraction, weir there are private and club canoe and kayak the park has developed to offer a variety of access, as well as Bath Boating Station. Private boat experiences, which include animal handling, hire has also re-opened in Batheaston upstream of indoor & outdoor play, park rides, crazy golf, the weir. natural habitats, cafe & gift shop, and rooms for There are over 740 British Canoeing canoe club hire. Additionally, the site organises and hosts members in the South West, including seven clubs on specific one-off events throughout the year, the river Avon in the local area, in addition to schools particularly at Halloween & Christmas. and youth groups such as the Scouts Association The Park are keen to expand their offer and who access the river locally to canoe (British Canoe to have better links to the riverside, with Association SW Branch, 2017). Furthermore, the improved access opportunities, to improve their Sport England Active People Survey has shown sustainability credentials and link directly to the that kayaking and canoeing is the second most Bristol to Bath cycle track. participated in water leisure and sporting activity. River access and wildlife opportunities Canoe and Kayak clubs in Bath have informed us that the accessibility of the river is poor, in particular within central Bath where the engineered river walls make access and egress difficult. There are significant opportunities for incremental physical improvements to access, in many areas of the local waterways network. Existing routes could also be better promoted and advertised, signage can promote the river as friendly to all users, and blockages and hazards can be addressed. Stakeholders have identified opportunities for waterbased spectacles, at Bath Riverside and Saltford. In addition, opportunities for improved physical access have been noted by local canoe groups on the K&A Canal, at Kensington Meadows, Newbridge, Warleigh Weir and Dundas Wharf/Brassknocker Basin. Additional opportunities have also been identified by Batheaston, Bathampton and Bathford Parish Councils.

Aerial View of Avon Valley Adventure & Wildlife Park

WATER SPACE STUDY 68