Members' Guide

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Members' Guide Members’ Guide 52nd Parliament Members’ Guide Aratiki Mema 52nd Parliament Connect with Parliament online The Parliamentary Precinct Ballance Statue Upper rear carpark Parliamentary Library Creche Ballantrae Place Forecourt Secure delivery Lower rear carpark Parliament House StatueSeddon combined entry Memorial Museum Street Cook Building Bowen State Public open Annex Executive Wing space (The Beehive) BOWEN STREET This plan shows the aerial layout Turnbull No1 House of the buildings (shaded green) The Terrace that make up the parliamentary precinct. Bowen House THE TERRACE SelectRooms Committee 1&2 LAMBTON QUAY Contents Welcome 2 At Parliament Security and access 48 Overview Business continuity 53 Legislative framework 4 Buildings and maintenance 54 Members’ accountability 6 Library 55 Agencies working at Parliament 8 Information management and 57 Te Reo and Tikanga 13 privacy Health, safety and wellbeing 14 Mail and newspapers 59 Guide to funding for support 17 Parliament facilities 63 services Food and functions 69 Funding Press Gallery 73 Salary, expense allowance 20 and superannuation The House Hiring support staff 23 Overview 78 Travel and accommodation 27 Business of the House 80 Out-of-Parliament office 32 Select Committees 89 Parliament office 33 Outcomes from the Review of 91 Standing Orders ICT 34 Inter-Parliamentary Relations 93 Publicity 38 Guide to funding sources Useful Information in the Speaker’s Directions 40 and Members of Parliament Parliamentary glossary 96 Determination 2017 Parliamentary acronyms 104 Key points on changes to the Websites and social media 108 Speaker’s Directions from the 43 51st to 52nd Parliament 1 MEMBERS’ GUIDE TO THE 52ND PARLIAMENT Haere Mai It is our pleasure to welcome you to the 52nd Parliament. This guide is a reference to services, funding, and facilities provided by the Parliamentary Service and the Office of the Clerk. It will tell you everything from where to buy lunch, to hiring support staff as well as booking travel and accessing the many services and support people available to you. This guide also gives you an overview of the business of the House, outlines the new select committee structure, and provides key contact information for support services. For returning members, it’s worth reiterating that this guide incorporates the changes to the Speaker’s Directions in the areas of funding allocations, staff, large constituency, ICT, and out-of-Parliament offices. It also includes a summary of the outcomes from the Review of Standing Orders 2017. The Parliamentary Service and the Office of the Clerk are committed to supporting you in your role as a member of Parliament. Talk to us if you need any help during the parliamentary term. We look forward to working with you. OVERVIEW David Wilson David Stevenson Clerk of the House of Representatives General Manager Parliamentary Service 2 OVERVIEW David Stevenson General Manager Parliamentary Service 3 MEMBERS’ GUIDE TO THE 52ND PARLIAMENT Legislative framework As a member of Parliament you have an incredibly varied and dynamic role, which is reflected in the services made available for you. The principal pieces of legislation that allows the Parliamentary Service and Office of the Clerk to deliver these services are: The The Parliamentary Service was established as an Parliamentary independent statutory body by the Parliamentary Service Act 2000 Service Act 1985 and continues under the provisions of the Parliamentary Service Act 2000. The Act sets out the provision of support services to the House of Representatives and to members of Parliament, along with funding entitlements for parliamentary purposes. The Clerk of The Clerk of the House of Representatives Act 1988 provides the House of for the appointment of the Clerk and officers of the House of Representatives Representatives, and establishes the Office of the Clerk. The Act 1988 Act sets out the functions of the Clerk, which include noting all proceedings of the House of Representatives and any committees of the House, as well as maintaining standards of integrity and conduct. Public Finance The Public Finance Act 1989 identifies the Speaker as the Act 1989 Responsible Minister for the Parliamentary Service and the Office of the Clerk, and provides a framework for capital expenditure and for the organisations to incur expenses. The Members The Members of Parliament (Remuneration and Services) of Parliament Act 2013 and the Remuneration Authority Determinations (Remuneration 2017 provide for services for members and former and Services) members of Parliament including remuneration, Act 2013 and the allowances, communications, travel (including for members’ Remuneration families), and accommodation. The Remuneration Authority Authority, the Speaker, and the Minister Responsible for Determinations Ministerial Services are each responsible for determining certain aspects of these services, and the Parliamentary Service and the Office of the Clerk are responsible for administering them. For the current determinations please refer to the Remuneration Authority. 4 OVERVIEW The Speaker’s The Speaker’s Directions determine the funding Directions and and services that are available to each member and Administrative parliamentary party. You have a copy of the 2017 Policies Speaker’s Directions in your Welcome Pack, and they’re available on Our House (Parliament’s intranet). While we have explained some elements of the Speaker’s Directions in this guide, you will need to read the Administrative Policies for a full explanation of how the Service applies the Directions. The Administrative Policies are available on Our House. The Speaker’s Directions are made under the Members of Parliament (Remuneration and Services) Act 2013, and are reviewed for each new parliamentary term by the Appropriation Review Committee. To find out more about the establishment of the Appropriation Review Committee please see sections 20 – 22 of the Parliamentary Service Act 2000. Health and Under the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 you, Safety at Work as a member of Parliament, are considered a Person Act 2015 Conducting a Business or Undertaking (PCBU), and as such have responsibilities under the legislation. While the Parliamentary Service is the employer of your staff, you direct their day-to-day activities. This arrangement means both Parliamentary Service and you, as a member of Parliament, now have obligations under the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015. The Parliamentary Service can provide health, safety and wellbeing advice to members, and has processes in place to identify and mitigate risks in the workplace. Please see the Health, Safety and Wellbeing section of this guide for more information. 5 MEMBERS’ GUIDE TO THE 52ND PARLIAMENT Members’ accountability Your role as a member is subject to constant public scrutiny. You are required to disclose and manage any potential conflicts of interest and ensure your taxpayer- funded expenditure has a parliamentary purpose or is for parliamentary business. Parliamentary purpose relates to funding entitlements for the provision of services. For a full definition of funding entitlements for a parliamentary purpose please refer to section 3B of the Parliamentary Service Act 2000. Parliamentary business relates to activities that a member could reasonably be expected to carry out in their role as a member of Parliament. For a full definition please refer to section 8 of the Members of Parliament (Accommodation Services for Members and Travel Services for Family Members) Determination 2017. You are personally responsible for how you use the services available to you, and must certify your monthly expenditure in accessing these services. What you spend on travel and accommodation is also released publicly every three months. The following principles have to be applied in the use of publicly-funded resources by members and parties: accountability transparency openness appropriateness value for money cost-effective use of taxpayer funds 6 OVERVIEW In deciding whether or not to access taxpayer-funded services, you should adopt a risk assessment approach by asking: • is it within the rules? • how would it look on the front page of the Dominion Post? • is it defensible? If the action is within the rules and is fully defensible, the overall risk assessment is low. The Parliamentary Service can provide advice on the appropriate use of services. Talk to your Members’ Case Manager for more information, on 04 817 9600 or [email protected] Register of Members’ Interests All members must make an annual declaration of interests. The purpose of the register is to strengthen public trust in Parliament by providing openness and transparency. It also provides an important protection for members against perceptions there could be a conflict of interest between their public duties and private affairs. Members must declare various items in the register, including property they own, shares in companies, interests in trusts, and gifts received. For more information, contact the Registrar of Pecuniary and Other Specified Interests on 04 817 6877 7 MEMBERS’ GUIDE TO THE 52ND PARLIAMENT Agencies working at Parliament Parliamentary Service (PS or the Service) The Parliamentary Service is a group of 740 people who are passionate about upholding New Zealand’s democracy. Across the country, in communities and at Parliament itself, we work with you, the country’s members of Parliament, as you interact with your parliamentary colleagues and constituents to ensure
Recommended publications
  • Journal Is: (2009) 7 NZJPIL (Page)
    © New Zealand Centre for Public Law and contributors Faculty of Law Victoria University of Wellington PO Box 600 Wellington New Zealand June 2009 The mode of citation of this journal is: (2009) 7 NZJPIL (page) The previous issue of this journal is volume 6 number 2, December 2008 ISSN 1176­3930 Printed by Geon, Brebner Print, Palmerston North Cover photo: Robert Cross, VUW ITS Image Services CONTENTS SPECIAL CONFERENCE ISSUE: MMP AND THE CONSTITUTION Foreword Dean R Knight...........................................................................................................................vii "Who's the Boss?": Executive–Legislature Relations in New Zealand under MMP Ryan Malone............................................................................................................................... 1 The Legal Status of Political Parties under MMP Andrew Geddis.......................................................................................................................... 21 Experiments in Executive Government under MMP in New Zealand: Contrasting Approaches to Multi­Party Governance Jonathan Boston and David Bullock........................................................................................... 39 MMP, Minority Governments and Parliamentary Opposition André Kaiser............................................................................................................................. 77 Public Attitudes towards MMP and Coalition Government Raymond Miller and Jack Vowles..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Abortion, Homosexuality and the Slippery Slope: Legislating ‘Moral’ Behaviour in South Australia
    Abortion, Homosexuality and the Slippery Slope: Legislating ‘Moral’ Behaviour in South Australia Clare Parker BMusSt, BA(Hons) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Discipline of History, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Adelaide. August 2013 ii Contents Contents ii Abstract iv Declaration vi Acknowledgements vii List of Abbreviations ix List of Figures x A Note on Terms xi Introduction 1 Chapter 1: ‘The Practice of Sound Morality’ 21 Policing Abortion and Homosexuality 24 Public Conversation 36 The Wowser State 44 Chapter 2: A Path to Abortion Law Reform 56 The 1930s: Doctors, Court Cases and Activism 57 World War II 65 The Effects of Thalidomide 70 Reform in Britain: A Seven Month Catalyst for South Australia 79 Chapter 3: The Abortion Debates 87 The Medical Profession 90 The Churches 94 Activism 102 Public Opinion and the Media 112 The Parliamentary Debates 118 Voting Patterns 129 iii Chapter 4: A Path to Homosexual Law Reform 139 Professional Publications and Prohibited Literature 140 Homosexual Visibility in Australia 150 The Death of Dr Duncan 160 Chapter 5: The Homosexuality Debates 166 Activism 167 The Churches and the Medical Profession 179 The Media and Public Opinion 185 The Parliamentary Debates 190 1973 to 1975 206 Conclusion 211 Moral Law Reform and the Public Interest 211 Progressive Reform in South Australia 220 The Slippery Slope 230 Bibliography 232 iv Abstract This thesis examines the circumstances that permitted South Australia’s pioneering legalisation of abortion and male homosexual acts in 1969 and 1972. It asks how and why, at that time in South Australian history, the state’s parliament was willing and able to relax controls over behaviours that were traditionally considered immoral.
    [Show full text]
  • Northland Tourism Product Directory 2017 Paddle Boarding at the Poor Knights Islands Northland Welcome 1
    Northland Tourism Product Directory 2017 Paddle boarding at the Poor Knights Islands Northland Welcome 1 Cape Reinga - Te Rerenga Wairua Welcome The Northland Tourism Product Directory is attractions. Our marine activities deserve a special mention. Dive an essential tool for sellers and distributors of expert Jacques Cousteau rated The Poor Knights, a marine reserve Northland holidays and conferences. off the Tutukaka Coast, as one of the top-ten dive sites in the world. For marine lovers and water sport enthusiasts the Bay of Islands is Subtropical Northland begins only one hour’s drive north of an aquatic playground. There is a range of professional Northland Auckland. Renowned for spectacular coastlines, marine reserves tourism operators that offer water-based tours including dolphin and kauri forests - the natural landscape is our speciality. viewing and swimming, charters and lessons. Accommodation options range from luxury lodges and upmarket retreats, to hotels, In addition to our scenic offerings, Northland is home to world-class motels, farmstays, B&Bs and holiday parks. You can opt for a bit luxury resorts, golf courses, and has an abundance of walking tracks of luxury perched high on a cliff top overlooking the sea, a bush and a new cycle trail which links the east and west coasts. We are hideaway set in subtropical gardens, or the ultimate glamping a land of firsts. Not only did the first Mäori canoe land on Northland experience. Northland has it all. shores; it was also where the first European settlers arrived, New Zealand's favourite domestic holiday destination, Northland's accommodation options range from luxury lodges and upmarket retreats, to hotels, motels, farmstays, B&Bs and holiday parks.
    [Show full text]
  • The Heritage Problem: Is Current Policy on Earthquake-Prone
    Liv Henrich and John McClure The Heritage Problem is current policy on This series of earthquakes has acted as earthquake-prone heritage a wake-up call for many citizens of earthquake-prone regions and has highlighted the importance of preparing buildings too costly? for earthquakes (McClure et al., 2016). These events have also reinforced the Introduction political drive to strengthen legislative Earthquakes are a major hazard around the world policy for earthquake-prone buildings, particularly after the Canterbury earth- (Bjornerud, 2016). A recent example is New Zealand, where quakes. Earthquake resilience has become an issue in political discourse and public three major earthquake events occurred within a six-year policy in New Zealand. Although period. The 2010–11 earthquakes in Canterbury, centred earthquakes are unpredictable events, the damage they trigger can be greatly reduced close to the city of Christchurch, led to 185 fatalities, mainly through actions to ensure the resilience of due to two collapsed buildings and crumbling facades building structures (Spittal et al., 2008). The major cause of fatalities in earthquakes (Crampton and Meade, 2016). In addition, the rebuild of is the collapse of buildings (Spence, 2007), as demonstrated in the Canterbury Christchurch after the earthquakes cost $40 billion (English, earthquakes. Strengthening buildings is 2013), a large sum for a small country. Subsequent large thus a key measure to reduce harm from earthquakes, and may also provide earthquakes occurred in 2013 in Seddon (close to Wellington) economic benefits (Auckland Council, 2015). New Zealand, like many countries, and in 2016 in Kaiköura. has policies on earthquake legislation that Liv Henrich completed her MSc in Psychology at Victoria University of Wellington and is working affect these mitigation actions.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Overview
    ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL OVERVIEW PHOTO: PAUL LOVELACE PHOTOGRAPHY Professor Ken Wiltshire AO Professor Ken Wiltshire is the JD Story Professor of Public Administration at the University of Queensland Business School. He is a Political long-time contributor to CEDA’s research and an honorary trustee. overview As Australia enters an election year in 2007, Ken Wiltshire examines the prospects for a long-established Coalition and an Opposition that has again rolled the leadership dice. 18 australian chief executive RETROSPECT 2006 Prime Minister and Costello as Treasurer. Opinion Politically, 2006 was a very curious and topsy-turvy polls and backbencher sentiment at the time vindi- … [Howard] became year. There was a phase where the driving forces cated his judgement. more pragmatic appeared to be the price of bananas and the depre- From this moment the Australian political than usual … dations of the orange-bellied parrot, and for a dynamic changed perceptibly. Howard had effec- nation that has never experienced a civil war there tively started the election campaign, and in the “ were plenty of domestic skirmishes, including same breath had put himself on notice that he culture, literacy, and history wars. By the end of the would have to win the election. Almost immedi- year both the government and the Opposition had ately he became even more pragmatic than usual, ” changed their policy stances on a wide range of and more flexible in policy considerations, espe- issues. cially in relation to issues that could divide his own Coalition. The defining moment For Kim Beazley and the ALP, Howard’s decision The defining moment in Australian politics was clearly not what they had wanted, despite their occurred on 31 July 2006 when Prime Minister claims to the contrary, but at least they now knew John Howard, in response to yet another effort to the lay of the battleground and could design appro- revive a transition of leadership to his Deputy Peter priate tactics.
    [Show full text]
  • Marriage Equality and the Civil Union
    Maddalena Arnfield http://www.flickr.com/photos/lasandri/5932352747 http://www.flickr.com/photos/doxiehaus/3568405719/ Marriage Equality and the Civil Union ‘solution’ ‘ Any ‘alternative’ to marriage, in my opinion, simply offers the insult of formal equivalency without the promise of substantive equality.’ Harry Laforme, Former Justice of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice1 Court of Conscience | 35 ocial media is humming with campaigns for marriage equality. Social Justice SCampaigners such as Get Up, and minority parties including the Socialist Alliance have leant their support, while lobby groups such as Australian Marriage Equality have been established to fight for change. Parliament is debating the pros and cons of various Marriage Amendment bills and the Federal Labor government have recently changed their party policy to endorse gay marriage. Support for removal of discrimination against same-sex couples is gaining momentum. Some are even predicting that the privileged space which homophobia currently occupies will soon be nothing more than a shameful part of our history, akin to life before the women’s liberation or civil rights movements of the sec- http://www.flickr.com/photos/monopache/7439352654/ ond half of the twentieth century. –––––––– A global movement … New Zealand This is not a local initiative; the marriage equality movement is global. In 2001, the Netherlands is set to have a made history as the first nation in the world to recognise gay marriage. Belgium followed in conscience vote 2003. Against all odds, in 2005, the pre- dominantly Catholic Spain legalised same-sex before the year marriage and a few short weeks later Canada is through with enacted the Civil Marriage Act2 providing a gender neutral definition of marriage.
    [Show full text]
  • The Treaty and Democratic Government Andrew Ladley
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Open Journal Systems at the Victoria University of Wellington Library The Treaty and Democratic Government Andrew Ladley Introduction negotiation of relative degrees of autonomy, within a system based on government-by-consent. This is the first of a series of articles exploring current implications of the Treaty of Waitangi for New Zealand The limits to all claims of power governance. Here, the objective is to locate the persistent Maori demand for some form of self- Across history, the limits to power have always been government in its democratic context of government- the subject of debate, political action, war, and, more by-consent. The argument is that the issues are not recently, constitutionalism. How far can a particular conceptually difficult. In particular, fears about minority assert its distinctiveness and not become too ‘sovereignty’ are unwarranted. The current burst of divisive, perhaps bloody, for society as a whole? How activity in ‘Treaty negotiation’ is not a threat to New far can a majority assert its numerical, cultural or other Zealand’s democracy, but a sign of its strength – a dominance without crushing the distinctiveness of positive and expected part of the constitutional system. smaller groups? What are the limits of domination, As in any democracy, however, there are legitimate and of resistance to such? In the fast-churning washing questions about the framework within which such machine of today’s world, with accelerating movement negotiation takes place and its limits. of peoples, economies and cultures, what is the ‘right to self-determination’? Put differently, are there limits Self-determination is a major theme across human history to both ‘majority rule’ and ‘self-determination’ where and across cultures.
    [Show full text]
  • Wellington Botanic Gardens — NZ Walking Access Commission Ara Hīkoi Aotearoa
    10/8/2021 Wellington Botanic Gardens — NZ Walking Access Commission Ara Hīkoi Aotearoa Wellington Botanic Gardens Walking Wheelchair / Pram Accessible Dog Friendly Difculty Easy Length 10.7 km Journey Time 10 mins to 2 hours Region Wellington Sub-Region Wellington City Track maintained by https://www.walkingaccess.govt.nz/track/wellington-botanic-gardens/pdfPreview 1/4 10/8/2021 y Wellington Botanic Gardens — NZ Walking Access Commission Ara Hīkoi Aotearoa Wellington City Council Enjoy surprises and views around every turn. Wellington Botanic Garden hosts exotic forest, native bush, oral displays and themed gardens that will inspire your gardening at home. Bring a lunch and make it an outing or escape from the ofce for a quick break. Join the trails together to see all the sights. Downhill Path - Walk from the Cable Car down the hill and stop to enjoy the main collections in the Botanic Garden including the Australian Garden and the Succulent Garden. Kowhai Walk - Walk from the top of the Botanic Garden past the Dominion Observatory, Carter Observatory, Krupp Gun and Space Place. Sculpture Trail - From the Lady Norwood Rose Garden loop around the Sculpture Trail to spot 6 works nestled amongst the plants. Bush Walk – Follow the native New Zealand bush from the Cable Car, downhill or follow the rtail in the other direction to end with the harbour vista. Sensation Trail | Louis Braille Trail – Pick up a Braille brochure from the Treehouse Visitor Centre to venture through the gardens to nd tactile markers that show Braille sign posts nearby. Conditions: Get prepared Bring a picnic and rellable water bottle to make the most of your trip.
    [Show full text]
  • Workingpaper
    working paper The Evolution of New Zealand as a Nation: Significant events and legislation 1770–2010 May 2010 Sustainable Future Institute Working Paper 2010/03 Authors Wendy McGuinness, Miriam White and Perrine Gilkison Working papers to Report 7: Exploring Shared M āori Goals: Working towards a National Sustainable Development Strategy and Report 8: Effective M āori Representation in Parliament: Working towards a National Sustainable Development Strategy Prepared by The Sustainable Future Institute, as part of Project 2058 Disclaimer The Sustainable Future Institute has used reasonable care in collecting and presenting the information provided in this publication. However, the Institute makes no representation or endorsement that this resource will be relevant or appropriate for its readers’ purposes and does not guarantee the accuracy of the information at any particular time for any particular purpose. The Institute is not liable for any adverse consequences, whether they be direct or indirect, arising from reliance on the content of this publication. Where this publication contains links to any website or other source, such links are provided solely for information purposes and the Institute is not liable for the content of such website or other source. Published Copyright © Sustainable Future Institute Limited, May 2010 ISBN 978-1-877473-55-5 (PDF) About the Authors Wendy McGuinness is the founder and chief executive of the Sustainable Future Institute. Originally from the King Country, Wendy completed her secondary schooling at Hamilton Girls’ High School and Edgewater College. She then went on to study at Manukau Technical Institute (gaining an NZCC), Auckland University (BCom) and Otago University (MBA), as well as completing additional environmental papers at Massey University.
    [Show full text]
  • Wellington One Day Tour Thursday 28 January 2016
    Level 1, 10 Courtenay Place, Wellington Phone: (04) 385 6953 (04) 210 7778 Email: [email protected] P.O. Box 19029, Wellington Wellington One day tour Thursday 28 January 2016 9:00AM Tour guide and driver will pick you up from your hotel Visit Beehive and the Parliament Buildings 10:30AM Hop-on Wellington Cable Car Wellington Botanic Gardens 12:00PM East by West Ferry – **Optional 12:30 PM Lunch 2:00PM Wellington Zoo 4:15PM Mt. Victoria Lookout 4:45PM Te Papa National Museum Oriental Bay 6:00PM End of Wellington one day tour Tour guide and driver will drop you off at your hotel Tour Price: NZD 100/person (40 people) NZD 90/person (70 people) The above price quotation includes all entrance (except East by West Ferry), Mandarin- speaking tour guide, bus driver, 4 star coach and lunch. Level 1, 10 Courtenay Place, Wellington Phone: (04) 385 6953 (04) 210 7778 Email: [email protected] P.O. Box 19029, Wellington Wellington day tour itinerary Thursday 28 January 2016 9:00AM Beehive and Parliament Buildings Start the day with a visit to Wellington’s iconic Beehive and Parliament builiding. 10:30AM Wellington Cable Car and Cable Car Museum Wellington Botanic Gardens The Cable Car is a Wellington icon. It runs from Lambton Quay up to Kelburn, where the Cable Car Museum is located at. Our guide will take you through a short tour to Botanic Garden. 12:00PM Dominion Post East by West Ferry – **Optional Explore Wellington Harbour and cruise on over to Days Bay with East By West Ferry.
    [Show full text]
  • Faith, Conscience and Legislation
    FAITH, CONSCIENCE AND LEGISLATION DR DARRYN JENSEN* I INTRODUCTION Conscience votes are, depending upon whom one talks to, either an example of our democratic processes at their best or a blight on our liberal democratic polity. Former Prime Minister of New Zealand, David Lange, held the latter point of view. Lange described the outcome of conscience votes as ‘a shambles, a kind of legislative lottery in which consistency is the first casualty’.1 One can understand why politicians in Westminster democracies, being concerned first and foremost with their ability to implement their party platforms when in office, would take this attitude. One can also understand why some in the wider community, believing that they voted for a candidate on the basis of that candidate’s identification with a particular party platform, object to conscience votes on the basis that a legislator is free to bring religious and other personal convictions to bear upon the matter before Parliament. While these objections are understandable, they reveal a number of potentially controversial assumptions about the nature of Anglo-Australian parliamentary democracy. The objections assume that members of Parliament are elected to represent the concrete will of those who voted for them, so as to implement a particular basket of measures. Furthermore, the understanding of a conscience vote as a rare exception to the general principle that legislators should follow the ‘party line’ assumes that the program of government is largely fixed by the results of elections and that parliamentary procedures are merely a formality in the implementation of the government’s election promises.
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealand Report Oliver Hellmann, Jennifer Curtin, Aurel Croissant (Coordinator)
    New Zealand Report Oliver Hellmann, Jennifer Curtin, Aurel Croissant (Coordinator) Sustainable Governance Indicators 2020 © vege - stock.adobe.com Sustainable Governance SGI Indicators SGI 2020 | 2 New Zealand Report Executive Summary New Zealand’s year was overshadowed by the right-wing terrorist attack on a mosque in Christchurch in March of 2019, which killed 51 people. However, it would be wrong to interpret this horrific incident as a failure of governance failure. Instead, the decisive and swift political response in the aftermath of the attack demonstrates that New Zealand’s political system is equipped with high levels of institutional capacity. Within weeks of the politically motivated mass shooting, the government passed tighter guns laws, rolled out a gun buy-back scheme, and established a specialist unit tasked with investigating extremist online content. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern was also widely praised for her sensitivity and compassion in the wake of the Christchurch massacre. Generally speaking, policymaking is facilitated by New Zealand’s Westminster-style democracy, which concentrates political power in the executive and features very few veto players. Even though the mixed-member electoral system – which replaced the old first-past-the-post system in 1996 – produces a moderately polarized party system and typically fails to deliver absolute parliamentary majorities, this does not impede cross-party agreements in policymaking. However, while New Zealand’s political system is commonly regarded as one of the highest-quality democracies in the world, the country struggles with issues of media pluralism. The media market is dominated by (mostly foreign-owned) commercial conglomerates, which place greater emphasis on entertainment than on critical news-gathering.
    [Show full text]