Incoming F a VIETNAM VETERANS of AMERICA AMERIC in Service to America

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Incoming F a VIETNAM VETERANS of AMERICA AMERIC in Service to America M VETE A RA TN N E S I V ® Chapter 535 O incoming F A VIETNAM VETERANS OF AMERICA AMERIC In Service to America CHAPTER 535 "It Feels Good to Get Involved" In Service To America and the Gold Country Volume 22 Issue 9 September 2012 President’s Message September Speaker Rich Keene will speak at our next chapter meeting on September 6. A local attorney who specializes in estate planning, Rich will provide us with useful information on what each of us needs to do to prepare for our later years. As Rich points out, doing nothing isn’t a good idea. He will provide practical knowledge that we can all use including suggestions on where we can find model documents that can be used for a “do it yourself” will and various powers of attorney that we should have on file should we become incapacitated. and unscoped) and shotgun-trap. The teenager will shoot Constitution Day Parade a .22 rifle. As discussed at our last meeting, Nevada City will honor veterans at their Constitution Day Parade on September Participants bring their own weapons and ammunition. 9th. The veteran’s part of the parade will be organized into No hand cannons or large bore rifles (50 cal). You may five sections; World War II, Korea, Vietnam, Gulf War and compete in one category or all four. Awards will be given Iraq& Afghanistan. We will form up at 1:30PM at the top for each category. To compete for the “Over All” trophy of Broad Street. As usual, our chapter will provide a color you will need to compete in all categories. The event in- guard for the parade. We are organizing transportation for cludes a BBQ lunch. those who would prefer to ride in the parade. So far, I have commitments for two 2 ½ ton trucks, a 1931 Chrysler We will organize our team at our chapter meeting on Sep- and four Model T’s. We are looking for more vehicles, so tember 6th. The deadline for entries is September 7. if you know anyone who would like to provide a vehicle, give me a call. I hope you will help us fill Broad Street with veterans on Continued on page 2 September 9th! Contents Page Message from the President ...................................1 Firewood Raffle Military Dogs ........................................................2 We held our second drawing for Fire Wood at our August Speakers .................................................................2 board meeting. Louise Bock was the lucky winner. We are now selling tickets for the third drawing. Thanks to every- Chapter Information .............................................3 one who has helped sell raffle tickets. The proceeds help Membership Facts ..................................................4 to boost our bank account. Toilet Paper ............................................................5 Constitution Day Parade: NC to Honor Veterans ..6 CABPRO Invitational Shoot Off Calendar ................................................................7 CABPRO has invited Chapter 535 to participate in an Invi- VVA Application Form ...........................................8 tational Shoot-Off at the Nevada City Sportsman range on Saturday, September 29th. This will be a team event. Each team will be comprised of three adults and one teenager (age 12 to 17). The adults will shoot pistol, rifle (scoped Presidents Message Continued Speakers We’ve been working on lining up speakers for the next Stand Down several months. Here is what we have so far. If your wives Stand Down will be held October 5-6 at the Fairgrounds. are interested in any of these topics, they are welcome to Chapter 535 will serve breakfast Friday morning, October attend our meeting. 5th. Jose will need help cooking and serving breakfast. We’ll organize the team at our September meeting. If you September Rich Keene - Estate Planning and legal cannot make the meeting but would like to help with documents for vets breakfast, give me a call (265-4878) or send me an email October David Thomas - Financial Planning For Our ([email protected]). In addition to serving break- Retirement Years fast, we’ll have an information table at this event. November David Ray - Wildfire and Fire Safety In The Foothills Long Term Planning December Pete Conaty & Dean Gotham – VVA Legislative Issues I’ve been speaking with a number of you on how we might January Keith Royal – Public Safety Concerns in raise money going forward. We have two exploratory Our County committees looking into two events for next year. Harold February Nate Beason – UN Navy Operations in the Graves and Bart Ruud are looking into a bike run for next Horn of Africa fall. Dan Davis and Bill Holman are looking into organiz- March Gary & Page Brown – Welcome Home Vets ing a flea market for next spring. In addition, we will speak with the Nevada City Chamber of Commerce concerning a booth for next year’s “Hot Summer’s Night.” We think a booth selling hats, shirts and pins (we have about $4,000 in inventory that we need to move), raffle tickets and information on our organization would be successful. Any thoughts you have on what we might do next year are welcome. California Wildfires As expected, wildfires this summer are showing a dramatic increase compared to last year. Total fires year to date for ily member, nine-year old Belgian Malinois Gizmo. To help 2012 compared to 2011 are up 48%. Acreage burned is up pay for Gizmo’s medical care, she had to take a second job 30%. However, comparing year to date 2012 to the recent at a civilian veterinarian clinic that gave her an employee five year average, total fires are up only 19% while acreage discount. But Gizmo was not just any dog; he was a retired burned is down 52%. The major fires in northern California military working canine that needed special medical care. in recent weeks have been started by lightning strikes. We The Defense Department does not pay for medical treat- still have several weeks to go before fire season is over. ment nor is there a standardized process for people to do- Take care and stay safe. nate money for transport back to the United States. There are about 3,000 dogs serving in the U.S. Armed Forces, Fred Buhler, President 265-4878 with about 300-350 retiring each year. Six-hundred ca- nines deploy to multiple war zones, including Afghanistan, Africa and Kuwait. When their time is up and any potential adoptee, if one volunteers, must shoulder huge transporta- Military Working Dogs tion bills in addition to lifetime medical care. This burden dramatically decreases the pool of applicants that would otherwise be interested in these dogs. Military Working Dogs are an irreplaceable asset; they keep Philips decided to do something about it. After she left the military members and civilians safe during times of peace Army, she researched the issue and wrote an essay on the and war. Un-like other military members, Military Working policy for her college English class. Her professor was so Dogs (MWDs) do not receive medical benefits when they impressed with her writing that she advised her to send it retire. In fact they are not even considered veterans. “The to Congress. Through her advocacy efforts in the military MWD is a highly specialized piece of equipment that sup- working dog community, she was connected to Rachel plements and enhances the capabilities of security police Lee, a Gold Star Mom to Cpl. Dustin Lee, a soldier killed in personal” (Air Force Manual). Like many military service action. Rachel adopted her son’s working dog and con- members, Army Veterinarian Technician Lisa Philips strug- gled to pay expensive medical bills for her four-legged fam- Continued on page 4 -2- Chapter 535 Information Center Chapter 535 Officers & Board of Directors Officers-Phone President Fred Buhler ................................................................... 265-4878 Vice-President Pete Burelle .................................................................. 274-3787 Secretary Network Real Estate Dave Johnson167 ................................................................ S. Auburn Street 885-1230 Chapter 535 Web Page Grass Valley, CA 95945 Treasurer [email protected] Harold Graves [email protected].................. 470-8507 www.vva535.org Dick Corn Past President Broker Associate Kent Hawley ..................................................................Certi ed Residential Specialist432-3551 (530) 271-3858 O ce Directors (530) 272-8703 Fax Harold Graves [email protected](800) 421-5130.................. Toll Free470-8507 Ric Sheridan [email protected]@direcway.com ........................ 274-1413 Dan Davis ...................................................................... 272-4110 Pete Burelle [email protected] .................. 274-3787 Jerry Molloy [email protected] .................... 273-4804 Bill Holman [email protected] ............................. 265-8387 Fred Buhler ................................................................... 265-4878 (530) 272-4110 eves. Kent Hawley…………………………………………….. 432-3551 Dave Johnson ……………………………………………885-1230 Backhoe Jose Gonzales…………………………………………….274-3559 TRACTOR WORK Rototilling Bill Holman 265-8387 Roads Graded CA State Council Delegates Land Clearing Pete Burelle, Fred Buhler (alternate) 265-4878 Berry Bushes Removed Chapter 535 Committees Chairs Finance ......................... Jose Gonzales (Chair) Ric Sheridan Parade and Honor Guard ...................................Pete Burelle Product Sales .....................................................Pete Burelle Not licensed by the contractors state license board Food
Recommended publications
  • UNITED STATES SUBMARINE VETERANS INCORPORTATED PALMETTO BASE NEWSLETTER July 2013
    OUR CREED: To perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in the pursuit of duties while serving their country. That their dedication, deeds, and supreme sacrifice be a constant source of motivation toward greater accomplishments. Pledge loyalty and patriotism to the United States of America and its constitution. UNITED STATES SUBMARINE VETERANS INCORPORTATED PALMETTO BASE NEWSLETTER July 2013 1 Lost Boats 3 Picture of the Month 10 Members 11 Honorary Members 11 CO’s Stateroom 12 XO’S Stateroom 14 Meeting Attendees 15 Minutes 15 Old Business 15 New Business 16 Good of the Order 16 Base Contacts 17 Birthdays 17 Welcome 17 Binnacle List 17 Quote of the Month 17 Word of the Month 17 Member Profile of the Month 18 Traditions of the Naval Service 21 Dates in U.S. Naval History 23 Dates in U.S. Submarine History 28 Submarine Memorials 48 Monthly Calendar 53 Submarine Trivia 54 Advertising Partners 55 2 USS S-28 (SS-133) Lost on July 4, 1944 with the loss of 50 crew members. She was conducting Lost on: training exercises off Hawaii with the US Coast Guard Cutter Reliance. After S-28 dove for a practice torpedo approach, Reliance lost contact. No 7/4/1944 distress signal or explosion was heard. Two days later, an oil slick was found near where S-28. The exact cause of her loss remains a mystery. US Navy Official Photo BC Patch Class: SS S Commissioned: 12/13/1923 Launched: 9/20/1922 Builder: Fore River Shipbuilding Co Length: 219 , Beam: 22 #Officers: 4, #Enlisted: 34 Fate: Brief contact with S-28 was made and lost.
    [Show full text]
  • August 2012 Volume 18 - Issue 8
    August 2012 Volume 18 - Issue 8 The Monthly Newsletter, Perch Base, USSVI Phoenix, Arizona w w w . p e r c h - b a s e . o r g Featured Article The WWII DIESEL BOAT ERA by Michael Skurat, member Groton Base & Central CT Chapter of Sub Vets WWII USSVI Creed Our organization’s purpose is . “To perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in the pursuit of their duties while serving their country. That their dedication, deeds and supreme sacrifice be a constant source of motivation toward greater accomplishments. Pledge loyalty and patriotism to the United States of America and its Constitution. In addition to perpetuating the memory of departed shipmates, we shall provide a way for all Submariners to gather for the mutual benefit and enjoyment. Our com- mon heritage as Submariners shall be strengthened by camaraderie. We support a strong U.S. Submarine Force. The organization will engage in various projects and deeds that will bring about the perpetual remembrance of those shipmates who have given the supreme sacrifice. The organization will also endeavor to educate all third parties it comes in contact with about the services our submarine brothers performed and how their sacrifices made possible the freedom and lifestyle we enjoy today.” 2012 Perch Base Foundation Supporters These are the Base members and friends who donate monies or efforts to allow for Base operation while keeping our dues low and avoid raising money through member labor as most other organizations do. Remember, if you contribute by check, it must be made out to the “Perch Base Foundation.” These are the 2012 Foundation Donors Jerry N.
    [Show full text]
  • Wreck Trips to Bikini Atoll
    Wreck Trips to Bikini Atoll Photo by Jesper Kjøller About Operation Crossroads The Critical Experiment After WWI ended in the early 1900s, and following a mandate from the League of Nation, the Japanese took over the administration of the Marshall Islands. This then resulted in an intensifying of the military presence in the islands, in anticipation of WWII. Bikini, Truk Lagoon, and other low-lying, peaceful coral atolls became strategic points of interest. Life for the Bikini Islanders wasn’t peaceful anymore as the Japanese began building watchtowers to keep an eye out for an American invasion. Bikini Atoll became a key outpost for the Japanese headquarters in the Marshalls. In February 1944, American forces took Kawajalein and the Marshall Islands by force. The Japanese control over the Marshalls was lost. There were five Japanese soldiers left on Bikini. Instead of allowing themselves to be captured, they blew themselves up with a grenade while hiding out in a foxhole. Post WWII, in December 1945, then US President Harry Truman, informed the US Army and Navy that the testing of nuclear weapons would be undertaken “to determine the effect of atomic bombs on American warships.” Unluckily for Bikini, its location and isolation from sea and air routes meant it was chosen as a nuclear testing point, these tests came to be named Operation Crossroads. Commodore Wyatt, then military governor of the Marshall Islands, went to Bikini in February 1946. After church on a Sunday, he gathered the native Bikini Islanders and asked them to leave their home so the US could begin testing bombs.
    [Show full text]
  • H Vietnam Service Report
    Honoring Our Vietnam War and Vietnam Era Veterans February 28, 1961 - May 7, 1975 Town of West Seneca, New York Name: HAGLER Hometown: BUFFALO KARL J. Address: Vietnam Era Vietnam War Veteran Year Entered: 1962 Service Branch:ARMY Rank: 1ST LT. Year Discharged: 1965 Unit / Squadron: Medals / Citations: Served in War Zone Theater of Operations / Assignment: Service Notes: 1st Lieutenant Karl J. Hagler served as an Administrative Officer at the U.S. Army Security Training Center and School Base Assignments: Miscelleaneous: Karl Hagler was commissioned through ROTC at Canisius College in 1962 The Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) are a group of college-based officer training programs for training commissioned officers of the United States Armed Forces / ROTC students attend college like other students, but also receive basic military training and officer training for their chosen branch of service through the ROTC unit at or nearby the college / The students participate in regular drills during the school year, and extended training activities during the summer / The student applicant must agree to accept a commission and serve in the Army on Active Duty or in a Reserve Component (U.S. Army Reserve or Army National Guard) 2016 WWW.WSVET.ORG Honoring Our Vietnam War and Vietnam Era Veterans February 28, 1961 - May 7, 1975 Town of West Seneca, New York Name: HAHN Hometown: WEST SENECA PHILIP N. Address: CROFTON DRIVE Vietnam Era Vietnam War Veteran Year Entered: 1968 Service Branch:NAVY Rank: E-5 Year Discharged: 197A Unit / Squadron:
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 • First Quarter • $6.00
    2020 • First Quarter • $6.00 | | First Quarter 2020 American Submariner 1 You served your country with honor and loyalty. Plan your next reunion in NORTH LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS! SUBMARINE• Full REUNIONrun of USS Razorback PACKAGE Have your next reunion at USS • Experienced sub vets on-hand Razorback (SS-394), a 90-percent • Group photo operational sub maintained by • Hospitality space at museum vets like you. FULL RUN of the • Engine lighting ceremony boat and assistance from our • Free reunion planning assistance experienced reunion team! • Gorgeous views of the Arkansas River LET US • AccessHOST to Hoga, a tugboat fromYOUR Pearl Harbor Now, let us serve you. • Planning spouse outings around town • Assistance with caterers and group dining NEXT• Planning REUNION assistance with entertainment Asbestos widely used throughout submarines endangered everyone aboard. As crew members Reservations include a full, hot breakfast buffet spent long periods confined in the vessel, asbestos fibers re-circulated throughout the ship, 3 blocks from AR Inland Maritime Museum Two ballrooms divisible by seven sections significantly increasing every crew members’ risk of deadly Mesothelioma. Six breakout rooms Two Hospitality Suites At Waters Kraus & Paul, our lawyers have represented veterans for over 20 years. We have the 220 spacious newly renovated guestrooms research to identify where your exposure to asbestos occurred. Our team is dedicated to helping Your Reunion Team Complimentary airport/downtown shuttle submariner vets and their families receive immediate help and compensation. Jim Gates (USS James K. Polk); Complimentary shuttle to & from maritime museum Call us at 800-226-9880 to learn more. Camille Smith; Myna Miller; Greg Complimentary parking Zonner (USS Von Steuben); Joe Mathis Outdoor Pool (USS Jefferson City) 2 award winning restaurants & lounges on site Helping Veterans for Over 20 Years BOOK TODAY: Scott Sudduth (501) 404-0397 Waters Kraus & Paul: 800-226-9880 222 N Pacific Coast Highway Suite 1900 El Segundo, California 90245 C.
    [Show full text]
  • Rickover and the Nuclear Navy Rickover and the Nuclear Navy
    The Preface on pages xvii-xix has been altered to correct a typesetting error in the printed book. All of the text is unchanged, but sections of the text have been rearranged to place paragraphs in the proper order. Rickover and the Nuclear Navy Rickover and the Nuclear Navy THE DISCIPLINE OF TECHNOLOGY by Francis Duncan Naval Institute Press Annapolis, Maryland Published 1989 by the United States Naval Institute Annapolis, Maryland Copyright © 1989 on the foreword All rights reserved. Prepared by the Department of Energy; work made for hire. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Duncan, Francis, 1922- Rickover and the nuclear navy : the discipline of technology / by Francis Duncan. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-87021-236-2 1. Rickover, Hyman George. 2. Nuclear submarines—United States— History. 3. Admirals—United States—Biography 4. United States. Navy—Biography. I. Title. V63.R54D86 1989 359.3'2574'0973—dc20 89-39097 CIP This edition is authorized for sale only in the United States, its territories and possessions, and Canada. Printed in the United States of America 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 First printing Contents Foreword vii Preface xvii Acknowledgments xxv 1. Common Denominators 1 2. Submarines 17 3. Thresher 52 4. Surface Ships—First Battles 99 5. Surface Ships—The Alliance with Congress 115 6. Surface Ships—Legislating Nuclear Power into the Fleet 147 7. Technology and Diplomacy: The Multilateral Force 170 8. Shippingport 190 9. The Devil Is in the Details 232 10. Independence and Control 252 11. Discipline of Technology 279 Appendix 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Naval Accidents 1945-1988, Neptune Papers No. 3
    -- Neptune Papers -- Neptune Paper No. 3: Naval Accidents 1945 - 1988 by William M. Arkin and Joshua Handler Greenpeace/Institute for Policy Studies Washington, D.C. June 1989 Neptune Paper No. 3: Naval Accidents 1945-1988 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Nuclear Weapons Accidents......................................................................................................... 3 Nuclear Reactor Accidents ........................................................................................................... 7 Submarine Accidents .................................................................................................................... 9 Dangers of Routine Naval Operations....................................................................................... 12 Chronology of Naval Accidents: 1945 - 1988........................................................................... 16 Appendix A: Sources and Acknowledgements........................................................................ 73 Appendix B: U.S. Ship Type Abbreviations ............................................................................ 76 Table 1: Number of Ships by Type Involved in Accidents, 1945 - 1988................................ 78 Table 2: Naval Accidents by Type
    [Show full text]
  • Utility Monitoring Central Archive
    Utility Monitoring Central Archive Note that the UMC Archive files mainly cover defunct stations. Some stations may however still be active and some of the info may still be valid. Naval stations on HF Algeria Chile Colombia France Ireland Israel Portugal Spain Taiwan Tunisia United Kingdom US Navy MARS Venezuela ALGERIAN NAVY Last update: 23/Jan/97 Transmission Modes: SITOR-A 100bd Erect 170Hz CW Logged Frequencies: 3753.0 5345.0 5447.0 5447.0 5939.0 5940.0 5941.0 5942.0 9115.7 11162.7 Notes on Operation: [SUN] Language: French Uses tactical callsigns of format AB12, which change daily. Selcals however appear to remain constant. On responding to selcal stations open with string "cocfn" of unknown meaning after the 4-digit translation of the selcal is sent. Off-line encryption with 5 letter groups, many having name-like groups (lagos, walid, hisar, etc), ending in the classic "stop et fin" reminiscent of other Algerian networks. Channels referred to as "r1", "r2" etc. Selcal Number VVVC 0006 VVVP 0005 VVVX 0001 Sample message: vvvx vvvx vvvx 0006 bt473 fm:ez87 to:oi10 03.07.96 a 22h01 nr:177 gr:016 texte tafna oasis llegx magic lvixx igxxx ggexx gexxx babel likxx epxxx gexxx gxxxx comer hhoca ffulk stop et fin qsl? kkkkk +? qsl a 22h15 wwh15 kk+? qsl recu tks ar ar.+-? CHILEAN NAVY Last update: 02/Oct/2001 Transmission Modes: MIL-188-141A 125bd/1650Hz ALE Racal MSM-1250 125bd 10ch VFT HF Modem "Skyfax" Logged Frequencies (all LSB): 6847.0 8080.0 9198.0 10155.0 11429.0 12103.0 17466.0 20400.0 Web Address: http://armada.mil.cl Notes on Operation: [SAT][SUN] Language: Spanish This network has a wide variety of frequencies and has also been heard in both Europe and the US.
    [Show full text]
  • Program Edit Smaller
    PB 1 ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM SPONSORS DIAMOND General Dynamics Electric Boat Lockheed Martin Newport News Shipbuilding a Division of Huntington Ingalls Industries PLATINUM General Dynamics Mission Systems L3Harris Technologies Northrop Grumman Raytheon Technologies GOLD BWX Technologies Leonardo DRS Teledyne Brown SILVER Carahsoft HDR Oceaneering International Sheffield Forgemasters Sonalysts Systems Planning and Analysis The Boeing Company VACCO 2 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS MONDAY AGENDA ......................................................................................................................................................5 TUESDAY AGENDA .....................................................................................................................................................6 WEDNESDAY AGENDA ................................................................................................................................................7 SPEAKERS RDML Edward Anderson, USN .................................................................................................................................................................. 9 FORCM(SS) Steve Bosco, USN ................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Hon. Kenneth Braithwaite ...................................................................................................................................................................... 10 ADM Frank Caldwell,
    [Show full text]
  • MCB2 Newsletter Vol 9 No 4
    Volume 9, Issue 4 SEABEESJuly 18, 2012 A Newsletter for Former US Naval Mobile Construction Battalion 2 Personnel and host to CBD 1802, CBD 1804, CBMU 1, CBMU 101, CBMU 553 and CBMU 577 Dulles Hilton! Seabees Are Coming! Check Inside For Details! Hilton Hospitality Is Excellent! White House Tour The Hilton Dulles is an excellent choice for our The White House tour is a tour that would be reunion. The rooms are very nice and comfortable, excellent to take while in Washington, DC, but it the Hospitality Room is large and adequate for our requires so much personal information and notifi- leisure time (if there is any!) and a buffet menu that cation is not until just a few weeks prior to the sounds delicious. It is located about 30 miles tour date desired that I do not want to handle this northwest of Washington, DC for the best rates as booking. Contact your U.S. Senator and request hotels closer are about 50% higher. We have a tour tour information from them. The hotel will host a operator that is putting together wonderful tours wine and cheese reception on Monday, October that we can all enjoy, including two evenings of 14 starting about 5:00 p.m. and our reunion will dining, one of which is a Potomac dinner & cruise. end with our banquet dinner on Friday, October Start making plans now for a fun-filled, exciting 18, so any additional tours should be outside reunion! There is just so much to see and do that those dates.
    [Show full text]
  • Venting Sanitary Inboard
    VENTING SANITARY INBOARD Issue 258, January 2016 OUR CREED: FORWARD BATTERY “To perpetuate the memory of our shipmates BASE COMMANDER who gave their lives in George Hudson pursuit of their duties 503.843.2082 while serving their [email protected] country. That their dedication, deeds, and VICE COMMANDER supreme sacrifice be a Jay Agler constant source of 503.771.1774 motivation toward greater accomplishments. SECRETARY Pledge loyalty and Dennis Smith patriotism to the United 503.981.4051 States of America and its Constitution.” TREASURER Mike Worden 503.708.8714 COMMANDER’S LOG CHAPLAIN/NOMINATION COMMITTEE CHAIR Scott Duncan Recapping December, I would like to mention our Christmas Party and 503.667.0728 the Wreaths Across America ceremony. We had a great turn out at our CHIEF OF THE BOAT annual Christmas Party. Sixty-one people showed up, a few more than Arlo Gatchel last year, and we raised $630.00 in our silent auction. Attendees gave 503.771.0540 very positive feedback on the meal and banquet staff. Vice WAYS & MEANS CHAIR Commander Jay Agler did an outstanding job working with the hotel Vacant staff for a great meal and setting up the banquet room. I want to thank Bill Bryan and Shelia Alfonso for all their work in setting up and MEMBERSHIP CHAIR/SMALL STORES BOSS running the silent auction. Also, thanks to the Blueback Base crew Dave Vrooman members who donated gifts and memorabilia for the auction. We had 503.466.0379 a great party! PUBLICITY & SOCIAL CHAIR Gary Schultz, Jr. At the Christmas party we 503.666.6125 also swore in our newly BYLAWS CHAIR/PAST BASE elected base officers, COMMANDER Secretary Dennis Smith and Ray Lough 360.573.4274 Treasurer Mike Worden.
    [Show full text]
  • WRECK EXPEDITION in BIKINI ATOLL About Operation Crossroads – the Critical Experiment
    Photo by Jesper Kjøller Frequently Asked Questions WRECK EXPEDITION IN BIKINI ATOLL About Operation Crossroads – The Critical Experiment In the early 1900’s after WW1, the Japanese began to administer the Marshall Islands after a mandate from the League of Nations. This mandate later resulted in a military build up throughout the islands in anticipation of World War II. Bikini and the rest of these peaceful, low lying coral atolls in the Marshalls suddenly became strategic, as did other famous wreck destinations like Truk Lagoon. The Bikini islanders’ life of harmony drew to an abrupt close when the Japanese decided to build and maintain a watchtower on their island to guard against an American invasion of the Marshalls. Throughout the conflict the Bikini station served as an outpost for the Japanese military headquarters in the Marshall Islands, Kwajalein Atoll. In February of 1944, the American forces captured Kwajalein Atoll and thereby effectively crushed the Japanese hold on the Marshall Islands. The five Japanese men left on Bikini, while hiding in a covered foxhole, killed themselves with a grenade before the American military forces could capture them. After the war, in December of 1945, President Harry S. Truman issued a directive to Army and Navy officials that joint testing of nuclear weapons would be necessary “to determine the effect of atomic bombs on American warships.” Bikini, because of its location away from regular air and sea routes, was chosen to be the new nuclear proving ground for the United States government, after Truk Lagoon actually had been their first pick before Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
    [Show full text]