African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics Volume 15 Number 4 pages 289-301 Total factor productivity and technical efficiency among smallholder groundnut farmers in Northern Mozambique Jeremy L Jelliffe* Economic Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Kansas City, MO, USA. E-mail:
[email protected] Boris E Bravo-Ureta Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA. E-mail:
[email protected] Amade Muitia Mozambique Agricultural Research Institute (Instituto de Investigação Agrária de Moçambique), Northeast Zonal Centre, Nampula, Mozambique. E-mail:
[email protected] Venâncio Salegua Mozambique Agricultural Research Institute (Instituto de Investigação Agrária de Moçambique), Northeast Zonal Centre, Nampula, Mozambique. E-mail:
[email protected] Emily Urban Soil and Crop Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. E-mail:
[email protected] James Rhoads Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Peanut, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. E-mail:
[email protected] * Corresponding author Abstract This study examines the productivity of smallholder groundnut farmers in North-eastern Mozambique using data for 2016 from two provinces with high total production of said crop. The model used is a Cobb-Douglas True Fixed Effects stochastic production frontier, controlling for geographical heterogeneity, and standard errors clustered at the village level. Our analysis reveals a mean total factor productivity index and technical efficiency score of 0.34 and 0.68 respectively. Seeding rates are found to have major potential for increasing output. This work provides new information to support ongoing efforts to generate greater resilience and robustness in domestic food systems. Key words: stochastic production frontiers; total factor productivity; technical efficiency; groundnut; Mozambique 1.