DOCSLIB.ORG

Mapping and Assessing Ecosystem Services Provided by the Weddell Sea Area

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mapping and Assessing Ecosystem Services Provided by the Weddell Sea Area Mapping and Assessing Ecosystem Services provided by the Weddell Sea Area by Michaela Deininger, M.A. Global Change Ecology Master Program (M.Sc.) Matriculation Number: 1291070 University of Bayreuth Bayreuth 2015 Supervisors: Main Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Thomas Koellner Professorship for Ecological Services (PES) Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Geosciences University of Bayreuth Bayreuth, Germany Co-Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Thomas Brey Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), Division Biosciences/ Functional Ecology University of Bremen Bremen, Germany Co-Supervisor: Dr. Katharina Teschke Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), Division Biosciences/ Functional Ecology 2 Declaration of originality Hereby, I declare that this master thesis was written by me and that I did not use any other sources and means than specified. This master thesis was not submitted at any other university for acquiring an academic degree. Bayreuth, 30th of July 2015 3 ABSTRACT The purpose of ecosystem services (ES) research is to integrate conservation and natural resource management into resource and land-use decision making. Investments in conservation should be recognized as profitable decisions both in regard to the economy and human well-being. However, for this to happen, and for policy and finance mechanisms to be established, a scientific basis is needed (Daily et al., 2009). For this reason, the main objective of this master thesis was to quantitatively assess and map three main ES provided by the Weddell Sea region: genetic resources, carbon sequestration and tourism. Additionally, synergies and trade-offs between the ES were explored. Another target pursued was to examine the influence of sea ice cover on the service delivery. This is the first time the Weddell Sea is subject to a detailed regional ES assessment. The present study should contribute to the proposal for a Weddell Sea marine protected area (MPA) expected for consideration in October 2015 at the earliest. The analyses conducted during this study covered both spatial and temporal correlations between pairs of ES, and between individual ES and sea ice coverage. The outcome shows that there are indeed areas where multiple benefits are provided simultaneously (“super hotspots”). In general, though, service delivery in the studied seacape is distinctively heterogeneous. This result calls for cautiousness in relation to expectations that small-scaled conservation efforts achieve their intended goals. The results also show that particularly tourism is closely connected to sea ice cover, which is the reason why this sector could experience strong growth in view of global warming. Key words: Ecosystem services, Weddell Sea, trade-offs, synergies, sea ice, Geographic information system 4 Acknowledgements I would like to express my very great appreciation to Thomas Koellner for allowing me the freedom to do my master thesis in the marine field and for supervising me. I very much appreciated the helpful feedback and the scientific inspirations. Furthermore, I thank Thomas Brey and Katharina Teschke for giving me the opportunity to work in the MPA Weddell Sea project and to be able to use these excellent data as research material for my thesis. Advice given has been a great help in the process of this thesis. Then, I want to mention Hendrik Pehlke who provided me with continuous support. 5 Table of Content Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................ 7 List of Figures ........................................................................................................................... 9 List of Tables ........................................................................................................................... 11 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 12 The Ecosystem Service Framework ................................................................................................. 13 Antarctica and ES .......................................................................................................................................... 14 2. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE AND HYPOTHESES ...................................................... 15 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS ................................................................................... 16 Study Area ........................................................................................................................................ 16 Boundaries and ecosystems ......................................................................................................................... 16 Governance .................................................................................................................................................. 17 ES Assessment ................................................................................................................................. 18 Selecting an ES classification ........................................................................................................................ 18 ES proxies ..................................................................................................................................................... 19 Mapping ES ................................................................................................................................................... 19 Preliminary Data Retrieval ............................................................................................................... 20 Primary data sets .......................................................................................................................................... 20 Secondary data sets ..................................................................................................................................... 22 Analytical Methods .......................................................................................................................... 26 Data transformation ..................................................................................................................................... 26 Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) ............................................................................................................... 26 Hotspots and coldspots ................................................................................................................................ 27 Trade-offs and synergies .............................................................................................................................. 27 4. RESULTS ........................................................................................................................ 28 Production and Spatial Distribution of ES ....................................................................................... 28 Genetic resources ......................................................................................................................................... 28 Carbon sequestration ................................................................................................................................... 30 Tourism ......................................................................................................................................................... 31 Hotspots and coldspots ................................................................................................................................ 36 Trade-offs and synergies between ES .............................................................................................. 41 Relationships between pairs of ES, and between individual ES and sea ice cover....................................... 41 Relationships between hotspots and coldspots of ES .................................................................................. 43 5. DISCUSSION .................................................................................................................. 46 Major Findings ................................................................................................................................. 46 Methodological Issues ...................................................................................................................... 50 Strengths and Limitations of the Study ............................................................................................ 51 6. CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................... 53 7. REFERENCES ................................................................................................................ 54 8. APPENDIX ...................................................................................................................... 62 6 Abbreviations AMSR-EOS Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer - Earth Observing System AOA Antarctic Ocean Alliance ArcGIS A proprietary geographic information system (GIS) software platform from ESRI ASI ARTIST Sea Ice ATS Antarctic Treaty System AWI Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), Bremerhaven, Germany BMEL Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (Federal Ministry of food and Agriculture, Germany) CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CCAMLR
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Business Bavaria Newsletter
    Business Bavaria Newsletter Issue 07/08 | 2013 What’s inside 5 minutes with … Elissa Lee, Managing Director of GE Aviation, Germany Page 2 In focus: Success of vocational training Page 3 Bavaria in your Briefcase: Summer Architecture award for tourism edition Page 4 July/August 2013 incl. regional special Upper Franconia Apprenticeships – a growth market Bavaria’s schools are known for their well-trained school leavers. In July, a total of According to the latest education monitoring publication of the Initiative Neue 130,000 young Bavarians start their careers. They can choose from a 2% increase Soziale Marktwirtschaft, Bavaria is “top when it comes to school quality and ac- in apprenticeships compared to the previous year. cess to vocational training”. More and more companies are increasing the number of training positions to promote young people and thus lay the foundations for With 133,000 school leavers, 2013 has a sizeable schooled generation. Among long-term success. the leavers are approximately 90,000 young people who attended comprehensive school for nine years or grammar school for ten. Following their vocational train- The most popular professions among men and women are very different in Ba- ing, they often start their apprenticeships right away. varia: while many male leavers favour training as motor or industrial mechanics To ensure candidates and positions are properly matched, applicants and com- or retail merchants, occupations such as office manager, medical specialist and panies seeking apprentices are supported in their search by the Employment retail expert are the most popular choices among women. Agency. Between October 2012 and June 2013 companies made a total of 88,541 free, professional, training places available – an increase of 1.8% on the previ- www.ausbildungsoffensive-bayern.de ous year.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Antarctic Peninsula Glacier Frontal Ablation Rates with Respect to Iceberg Melt-Inferred Variability in Ocean Conditions
    Journal of Glaciology Analysis of Antarctic Peninsula glacier frontal ablation rates with respect to iceberg melt-inferred variability in ocean conditions Paper M. C. Dryak1,2 and E. M. Enderlin3 Cite this article: Dryak MC, Enderlin EM 1Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA; 2School of Earth and Climate Sciences, University (2020). Analysis of Antarctic Peninsula glacier of Maine, Orono, ME, USA and 3Department of Geosciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA frontal ablation rates with respect to iceberg melt-inferred variability in ocean conditions. Journal of Glaciology 66(257), 457–470. https:// Abstract doi.org/10.1017/jog.2020.21 Marine-terminating glaciers on the Antarctic Peninsula (AP) have retreated, accelerated and thinned Received: 17 September 2019 in response to climate change in recent decades. Ocean warming has been implicated as a trigger for Revised: 3 March 2020 these changes in glacier dynamics, yet little data exist near glacier termini to assess the role of ocean Accepted: 4 March 2020 warming here. We use remotely-sensed iceberg melt rates seaward of two glaciers on the eastern and First published online: 3 April 2020 six glaciers on the western AP from 2013 to 2019 to explore connections between variations in ocean Keywords: conditions and glacier frontal ablation. We find iceberg melt rates follow regional ocean temperature − Antarctic glaciology; glacier ablation variations, with the highest melt rates (mean ≈ 10 cm d 1)atCadmanandWiddowsonglaciersin − phenomena; icebergs; melt – basal; remote the west and the lowest melt rates (mean ≈ 0.5 cm d 1) at Crane Glacier in the east. Near-coincident − sensing glacier frontal ablation rates from 2014 to 2018 vary from ∼450 m a 1 at Edgeworth and Blanchard ∼ −1 Author for correspondence: glaciers to 3000 m a at Seller Glacier, former Wordie Ice Shelf tributary.
    [Show full text]
  • A NEWS BULLETIN Published Quarterly by the NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY (INC)
    A NEWS BULLETIN published quarterly by the NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY (INC) An English-born Post Office technician, Robin Hodgson, wearing a borrowed kilt, plays his pipes to huskies on the sea ice below Scott Base. So far he has had a cool response to his music from his New Zealand colleagues, and a noisy reception f r o m a l l 2 0 h u s k i e s . , „ _ . Antarctic Division photo Registered at Post Ollice Headquarters. Wellington. New Zealand, as a magazine. II '1.7 ^ I -!^I*"JTr -.*><\\>! »7^7 mm SOUTH GEORGIA, SOUTH SANDWICH Is- . C I R C L E / SOUTH ORKNEY Is x \ /o Orcadas arg Sanae s a Noydiazarevskaya ussr FALKLAND Is /6Signyl.uK , .60"W / SOUTH AMERICA tf Borga / S A A - S O U T H « A WEDDELL SHETLAND^fU / I s / Halley Bav3 MINING MAU0 LAN0 ENOERBY J /SEA uk'/COATS Ld / LAND T> ANTARCTIC ••?l\W Dr^hnaya^^General Belgrano arg / V ^ M a w s o n \ MAC ROBERTSON LAND\ '■ aust \ /PENINSULA' *\4- (see map betowi jrV^ Sobldl ARG 90-w {■ — Siple USA j. Amundsen-Scott / queen MARY LAND {Mirny ELLSWORTH" LAND 1, 1 1 °Vostok ussr MARIE BYRD L LAND WILKES LAND ouiiiv_. , ROSS|NZJ Y/lnda^Z / SEA I#V/VICTORIA .TERRE , **•»./ LAND \ /"AOELIE-V Leningradskaya .V USSR,-'' \ --- — -"'BALLENYIj ANTARCTIC PENINSULA 1 Tenitnte Matianzo arg 2 Esptrarua arg 3 Almirarrta Brown arc 4PttrtlAHG 5 Otcipcion arg 6 Vtcecomodoro Marambio arg * ANTARCTICA 7 Arturo Prat chile 8 Bernardo O'Higgins chile 1000 Miles 9 Prasid«fTtB Frei chile s 1000 Kilometres 10 Stonington I.
    [Show full text]
  • Bayreuth, Germany
    BAYREUTH SITE Bayreuth, Germany Weiherstr. 40 95448 Bayreuth 153 hectares employees & 6,3 Germany site footprint Tel.: +49 921 80 70 contractors ABOUT THE SITE ABOUT LYONDELLBASELL The Bayreuth Site is located in northern Bavaria, Germany and is one of LyondellBasell’s largest PP LyondellBasell (NYSE: LYB) is one of the largest compounding plants. The plant produces a complex portfolio of about 375 different grades composed of up to 25 different ingredients for automotive customers in Central Europe. The site manufactures plastics, chemicals and refining companies grades in a wide range of colors according to customer demand. The site features eight extrusion lines in the world. Driven by its 13,000 employees and an onsite Technical Center for product and application development. Recent capacity increases around the globe, LyondellBasell produces were performed in the years 2013 and 2016. materials and products that are key to advancing solutions to modern challenges ECONOMIC IMPACT like enhancing food safety through lightweight and flexible packaging, protecting the purity Estimate includes yearly total for goods & services purchased and employee of water supplies through stronger and more million $33.4 pay and benefits, excluding raw materials purchased (basis 2016) versatile pipes, and improving the safety, comfort and fuel efficiency of many of the cars and trucks on the road. LyondellBasell COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT sells products into approximately 100 countries LyondellBasell takes great pride in the communities we represent. Our Bayreuth operation supports and is the world’s largest licensor of polyolefin the Bavaria community by donating a gift to school children that goes toward traffic safety education.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Change Ecology (M.Sc.)
    UNIVERSITY OF BAYREUTH Graduate Program (M.Sc.) UNIVERSITY OF AUGSBURG UNIVERSITY OF WÜRZBURG Global Change Ecology Scope Structure The graduate program Global Change Ecology is devoted The general structure of the program (120 ECTS) brings to understanding and analyzing the most important and together natural sciences (research in global change and eco- consequential environmental concern of the 21st century: logy - 70 %) and social sciences (laws and regulations, social Environmental Global Change. Problems of an entirely new and dimensions, socio-economic implications - 30%). The obtained Change interdisciplinary nature require the establishment of degree is a Master of Science. Based on additional research ac- Universität innovative approaches in research and education. tivity, a PhD degree can be obtained. Methods Augsburg Ecological A special program focus is the linking of natural science The courses in the graduate program require a high Change perspectives on global change with approaches in social level of performance. Students are selected via a standar- Universität science disciplines. dized aptitude assessment procedure that meets the highest Internship/ Schools Würzburg international criteria. Bachelor degrees related to all fields of The elite study program combines the expertise of the Uni- environmental science will provide for acceptance to the pro- Societal versities of Bayreuth, Augsburg and Würzburg, with that gram. Finally, a select number of students will be accepted who Change of Bavarian and international research institutions, as well as may profit from excellent infrastructure and direct one-on-one Master Thesis economic, administrative and international organizations. communication with their supervisors. The program is unique in Germany, from the standpoint of content, and at the forefront with respect to international efforts.
    [Show full text]
  • Margravial Opera House Bayreuth Kaldor, A., Opera Houses of Europe, Antique Collectors’ Club, (Germany) UK & USA, 1996
    Literature consulted (selection) Margravial Opera House Bayreuth Kaldor, A., Opera Houses of Europe, Antique Collectors’ Club, (Germany) UK & USA, 1996. No 1379 Ertug, A., Forsyth, M, and Sachsse, R., Palaces of Music: Opera Houses of Europe, AE Limited Edition, USA, 2010. Technical Evaluation Mission An ICOMOS technical evaluation mission visited the Official name as proposed by the State Party property from 13 to 14 September 2011. Margravial Opera House Bayreuth Additional information requested and received Location from the State Party Free State of Bavaria ICOMOS sent a letter to the State Party on 22 Administrative District of Upper Franconia September 2011 and the State Party provided Germany information on 24 October 2011 on the property´s current conservation status, works to be undertaken Brief description between 2010 and 2014, transformation or additions to The 18th century Margravial Opera House in Bayreuth is the building, impacts of adjustments to contemporary a masterwork of Baroque theatre architecture, uses, regulations of visitors, participation of local commissioned by Margravine Wilhelmine, wife of authorities and other stakeholders. The information has Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Beyreuth, as a been incorporated below. A further letter was sent on 5 venue for opera seria. The bell-shaped auditorium of December 2011 asking the State Party to consider tiered loges built of wood lined with decoratively painted shortening the name of the nominated property to canvas was designed by the then leading European ‘Margravial Opera House Bayreuth’. A response was theatre architect Giuseppe Galli Bibiena. It survives as received from the State Party on 18 January 2012 the only entirely preserved example of court opera house agreeing to this proposal.
    [Show full text]
  • More Than Just a Location
    StInvestierenadt Ba yreuth in Bayreuth www.wirtschaft.bayreuth.de Business locationInvestieren bayreuth in Bayreuth www.bayreuth.de www.bayreuth.de Stadt Ba yreuth „ In Bayreuth More than„ In Bayreuth just a trifft sich trifft sich Location die Welt. “ die Welt. “ “Working hard for Bayreuth, working hard for your company.” A Welcoming Culture Extending a warm welcome to all In our globalized economy, where people live, where companies are based and where people work is changing much more frequently. Companies are looking for places to do business where they can implement new ideas and find the right partners to work with. The City of Bayreuth offers all of the benefits that come with close ties between city authorities, business and research, making Bayreuth an attractive Stadt Bayreuth city for qualified and highly-motivated employees, whom I would like to invite Wirtschaftsförderung hereby to join us in writing the next chapter of Bayreuth‘s success story. Luitpoldplatz 13 We are ready to support and advise all who choose to make Bayreuth their new D - 95444 Bayreuth home, because we know how thrilling and invigorating a fresh start can be. Tel. +49 (0) 9 21 / 25 - 15 83 Cover Image: Whether you‘re coming from another region in Germany, from another New Materials Bayreuth Corp. European country or even from another continent, we are very much looking Fax +49 (0) 9 21 / 25 - 11 49 develops new types of materials forward to welcoming you and we would be delighted to help you make the and processing methods for [email protected] plastics, metals and reinforced- best possible start to life here in Bayreuth.
    [Show full text]
  • INT Chart Scheme and Production Status
    Catalogue of International Charts Catalogue des cartes internationales . 1 M HCA13-08.1A PART B PARTIE B REGION M ANTARCTIC WATERS EAUX ANTARCTIQUES Coordinator : HPWG1 Chair Coordonnateur : Président du HPWG2 Summary of progress of INT chart coverage over the past year From the information available at the IHB, as of November 2013, a total of 71 INT charts had been produced, out of the 111 INT charts now in the scheme, that is 3 additional New Charts (NC) since HCA-12. They have been published by Brazil (INT 9126 and INT 9127) and Ecuador (INT 9129). No New Edition (NE) has been published during the reporting period. 18 INT Charts (NC or NE) are planned for publication in 2013 – 2015. They have been marked in yellow in the catalogue below. Doc. HCA12-08.1C provides a lay-out of the status of INT chart production in Antarctica, as of November 2013. Doc. HCA12-08.1B focuses on INT charts in progress or not produced. 1 Hydrography Priorities Working Group (of the Hydrographic Commission on Antarctica – HCA) 2 Groupe de travail sur les priorités en hydrographie (de la Commission hydrographique sur l’Antarctique – CHA) Part B – Region M S-11 Partie B – Région M November 2013 Novembre 2013 Catalogue of International Charts Catalogue des cartes internationales . 2 M Page intentionally left blank Page laissée en blanc intentionnellement Part B – Region M S-11 Partie B – Région M November 2013 Novembre 2013 Catalogue of International Charts Catalogue des cartes internationales M. 3 LIMITS OF INDEXES LIMITES DES INDEX Limits of Region M / Limites de la région M Part B – Region M S-11 Partie B – Région M November 2013 Novembre 2013 Catalogue of International Charts Catalogue des cartes internationales M.
    [Show full text]
  • Waba Directory 2003
    DIAMOND DX CLUB www.ddxc.net WABA DIRECTORY 2003 1 January 2003 DIAMOND DX CLUB WABA DIRECTORY 2003 ARGENTINA LU-01 Alférez de Navió José María Sobral Base (Army)1 Filchner Ice Shelf 81°04 S 40°31 W AN-016 LU-02 Almirante Brown Station (IAA)2 Coughtrey Peninsula, Paradise Harbour, 64°53 S 62°53 W AN-016 Danco Coast, Graham Land (West), Antarctic Peninsula LU-19 Byers Camp (IAA) Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island, South 62°39 S 61°00 W AN-010 Shetland Islands LU-04 Decepción Detachment (Navy)3 Primero de Mayo Bay, Port Foster, 62°59 S 60°43 W AN-010 Deception Island, South Shetland Islands LU-07 Ellsworth Station4 Filchner Ice Shelf 77°38 S 41°08 W AN-016 LU-06 Esperanza Base (Army)5 Seal Point, Hope Bay, Trinity Peninsula 63°24 S 56°59 W AN-016 (Antarctic Peninsula) LU- Francisco de Gurruchaga Refuge (Navy)6 Harmony Cove, Nelson Island, South 62°18 S 59°13 W AN-010 Shetland Islands LU-10 General Manuel Belgrano Base (Army)7 Filchner Ice Shelf 77°46 S 38°11 W AN-016 LU-08 General Manuel Belgrano II Base (Army)8 Bertrab Nunatak, Vahsel Bay, Luitpold 77°52 S 34°37 W AN-016 Coast, Coats Land LU-09 General Manuel Belgrano III Base (Army)9 Berkner Island, Filchner-Ronne Ice 77°34 S 45°59 W AN-014 Shelves LU-11 General San Martín Base (Army)10 Barry Island in Marguerite Bay, along 68°07 S 67°06 W AN-016 Fallières Coast of Graham Land (West), Antarctic Peninsula LU-21 Groussac Refuge (Navy)11 Petermann Island, off Graham Coast of 65°11 S 64°10 W AN-006 Graham Land (West); Antarctic Peninsula LU-05 Melchior Detachment (Navy)12 Isla Observatorio
    [Show full text]
  • Snow Accumulation on Ekstromisen, Antarctica, 1980-1 996
    Snow accumulation On Ekstromisen, Antarctica, 1980-1996 Untersuchungen zur Schnee-Akkumulation auf dem Ekstromisen, Antarktis, 1980-1996 Elisabeth Schlosser, Hans Oerter und Wolfgang Graf Ber. Polarforsch. 313 (1 999) ISSN 01 76 - 5027 Authors' addresses: Dr. Elisabeth Schlosser Institut füMeteorologie und Geophysik der UniversitäInnsbruck Innrain 52 A-6020 Innsbruck Dr. Hans Oerter Alfred-Wegener-Institut füPolar- und Meeresforschung, Columbusstraß Postfach 120161 D-27515 Bremerhaven Dr. Wolfgang Graf GSF-Forschungszentrum füUmwelt und Gesundheit mbH Münche Neuherberg Postfach 1 129 D-85758 Oberschleißhei Contents 1 . Introduction ....................................................................................................................3 2 . A brief history of mass balance studies on Ekstromisen .......................................4 3. Data ...................................................................................................................................7 3.1 Accumulation stake measurements........................................................... 8 3.2 Snow pits ........................................................................................................10 3.3 Shallow firn cores .........................................................................................11 3.4 Surface Snow samples ..................................................................................11 4. Comparison of stake measurements. Snow pits. and cores ................................13 4.1 Comparison of
    [Show full text]
  • Geology of the Mount Kenya Area
    Report No. 79 MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENVIRONMENTENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES MINES AND GEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT GEOLOGYGEOLOGY OF THE MOUNT KENYA AREA DEGREE SHEET 44 N.W.NW. QUARTER (with colored map) by B.H. BAKER, B.Sc., F.G.S. Geologist (Commissioner of Mines and Geology) First print 1967 Reprint 2007 GEOLOGYGEOLOGY OF THE MOUNT KENYA AREA DEGREE SHEET 44 N.W.NW. QUARTER (with colored map) by B.H. BAKER, B.Sc., F.G.S. Geologist (Commissioner of Mines and Geology) FOREWORD The geological survey of the area around Mt. Kenya, a dissected volcano which forms Kenya’s highest mountain, took a total of nine months field work, during which time Mr. Baker worked from camps which varied in altitude from below 5,000 ft. on the Equator to above the snow line. While the mountain had been visited by explorers, scientists and mountaineers on many occasions since 1887 (the summit was not climbed until 1899), the geology of the mountain was known in only the sketchiest detail before the present survey. The author here presents a complete picture of the geology, and deduces from the evidence of the stratigraphic column the history of the mountain from its beginnings in late Pliocene times. Of particular interest is an account of the glaciology of the mountain, in which is des- cribed each of the ten dwindling glaciers which still remain and the numerous moraines of these and earlier glaciers. Mr. Baker also shows that Mt. Kenya was formerly covered by an ice cap 400 sq. kms. in area, and that the present glaciers are the remnants of this ice cap.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal-Change and Glaciological Map of the Larsen Ice Shelf Area, Antarctica: 1940–2005
    Prepared in cooperation with the British Antarctic Survey, the Scott Polar Research Institute, and the Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie Coastal-Change and Glaciological Map of the Larsen Ice Shelf Area, Antarctica: 1940–2005 By Jane G. Ferrigno, Alison J. Cook, Amy M. Mathie, Richard S. Williams, Jr., Charles Swithinbank, Kevin M. Foley, Adrian J. Fox, Janet W. Thomson, and Jörn Sievers Pamphlet to accompany Geologic Investigations Series Map I–2600–B 2008 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark D. Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2008 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS--the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Ferrigno, J.G., Cook, A.J., Mathie, A.M., Williams, R.S., Jr., Swithinbank, Charles, Foley, K.M., Fox, A.J., Thomson, J.W., and Sievers, Jörn, 2008, Coastal-change and glaciological map of the Larsen Ice Shelf area, Antarctica: 1940– 2005: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I–2600–B, 1 map sheet, 28-p.
    [Show full text]