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Memory Trace Fazal Sheikh
MEMORY TRACE FAZAL SHEIKH 2 3 Front and back cover image: ‚ ‚ 31°50 41”N / 35°13 47”E Israeli side of the Separation Wall on the outskirts of Neve Yaakov and Beit Ḥanīna. Just beyond the wall lies the neighborhood of al-Ram, now severed from East Jerusalem. Inside front and inside back cover image: ‚ ‚ 31°49 10”N / 35°15 59”E Palestinian side of the Separation Wall on the outskirts of the Palestinian town of ʿAnata. The Israeli settlement of Pisgat Ze’ev lies beyond in East Jerusalem. This publication takes its point of departure from Fazal Sheikh’s Memory Trace, the first of his three-volume photographic proj- ect on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Published in the spring of 2015, The Erasure Trilogy is divided into three separate vol- umes—Memory Trace, Desert Bloom, and Independence/Nakba. The project seeks to explore the legacies of the Arab–Israeli War of 1948, which resulted in the dispossession and displacement of three quarters of the Palestinian population, in the establishment of the State of Israel, and in the reconfiguration of territorial borders across the region. Elements of these volumes have been exhibited at the Slought Foundation in Philadelphia, Storefront for Art and Architecture, the Brooklyn Museum of Art, and the Pace/MacGill Gallery in New York, and will now be presented at the Al-Ma’mal Foundation for Contemporary Art in East Jerusalem, and the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center in Ramallah. In addition, historical documents and materials related to the history of Al-’Araqīb, a Bedouin village that has been destroyed and rebuilt more than one hundred times in the ongoing “battle over the Negev,” first presented at the Slought Foundation, will be shown at Al-Ma’mal. -
Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Over Palestine
Metula Majdal Shams Abil al-Qamh ! Neve Ativ Misgav Am Yuval Nimrod ! Al-Sanbariyya Kfar Gil'adi ZZ Ma'ayan Baruch ! MM Ein Qiniyye ! Dan Sanir Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid over Palestine Al-Sanbariyya DD Al-Manshiyya ! Dafna ! Mas'ada ! Al-Khisas Khan Al-Duwayr ¥ Huneen Al-Zuq Al-tahtani ! ! ! HaGoshrim Al Mansoura Margaliot Kiryat !Shmona al-Madahel G GLazGzaGza!G G G ! Al Khalsa Buq'ata Ethnic Cleansing and Population Transfer (1948 – present) G GBeGit GHil!GlelG Gal-'A!bisiyya Menara G G G G G G G Odem Qaytiyya Kfar Szold In order to establish exclusive Jewish-Israeli control, Israel has carried out a policy of population transfer. By fostering Jewish G G G!G SG dGe NG ehemia G AGl-NGa'iGmaG G G immigration and settlements, and forcibly displacing indigenous Palestinians, Israel has changed the demographic composition of the ¥ G G G G G G G !Al-Dawwara El-Rom G G G G G GAmG ir country. Today, 70% of Palestinians are refugees and internally displaced persons and approximately one half of the people are in exile G G GKfGar GB!lGumG G G G G G G SGalihiya abroad. None of them are allowed to return. L e b a n o n Shamir U N D ii s e n g a g e m e n tt O b s e rr v a tt ii o n F o rr c e s Al Buwayziyya! NeoG t MG oGrdGecGhaGi G ! G G G!G G G G Al-Hamra G GAl-GZawG iyGa G G ! Khiyam Al Walid Forcible transfer of Palestinians continues until today, mainly in the Southern District (Beersheba Region), the historical, coastal G G G G GAl-GMuGftskhara ! G G G G G G G Lehavot HaBashan Palestinian towns ("mixed towns") and in the occupied West Bank, in particular in the Israeli-prolaimed “greater Jerusalem”, the Jordan G G G G G G G Merom Golan Yiftah G G G G G G G Valley and the southern Hebron District. -
November Brings Rains and "Hamsin" Winds – Jewish New Year and Yom Kippur at Matzuva – Autumn Passes and Now Winter Beckons…
November brings rains and "Hamsin" Winds – Jewish New Year and Yom Kippur at Matzuva – Autumn passes and now Winter beckons…. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Heavy Rain: Being an agrarian community Matzuva welcomed the first serious rainfall followed by high winds during the first week of the month. The rainfall was considerable replenishing wadis and streams in the Western Galilee putting a smile on the faces of Matzuva Agriculture workers and the Matzuva community. However, the amazing thing is that the Tel Aviv and Sharon area have had a more plentiful rainfall with flooding than in the Galilee and the Golan. Our need is much greater than theirs! I look out of window today and I see a fine rain falling – the Med Sea to the west is covered with an enormous black cloud – will it give forth in Western Galilee or in South Lebanon or both?? It is with much sadness that Miriam Sha'ar was buried at the Matzuva cemetery during October after a prolonged period of ill health. The week preceding the funeral the entire Sha'ar family celebrated Miriam's 70th birthday with her in Eilat. was born in the Romania/Transylvania in 1944. She was the (ז"ל) Miriam daughter of Judith and Moshe Grossman and a sister to Hava. In 1950 she came to Israel with her mother following the arrival of her sister previously. They lived for six months in a transit camp prior to the family settling in Haifa. At the age of 12 she arrived at Matzuva within the framework of the "Kfirim" youth group and there she grew up, studied and raised and loved her family (ז"ל) Miriam Sha'ar 26.9.1944-2.10.2014 at Matzuva until her untimely death. -
From the Shavei Tzion Archives: Transportation and Transport February, 2015 Judith Temime
From the Shavei Tzion Archives: Transportation and Transport February, 2015 Judith Temime On April 21, 1938, one week after the founding of our moshav, the "Juedische Rundschau", the official newspaper of the German Zionist Federation, wrote excitedly: "A new place on the map of Palestine, the light of a new projector in the night skies of Palestine, a new name in the mouths of the Jews of Palestine and the Diaspora. Out of Rexingen, Schawei Zion has risen…the people of Rexingen have settled on their land." Paving the entry road in Shavei Tzion, spring 1938. On the left, a Jewish Settlement Policeman (JSP ghaffir) stands guard. From the collection of the Shavei Tzion Archives. "Davar", on April 14, 1938, only one day after the tower and stockade encampment was built here on the first day of settlement, reported that "the settlers went out this morning to pave the road…one kilometer long, it will link the new settlement with the Acre-Beirut road". In mining sand from our seafront for use in construction, the settlers worked alongside laborers from "Even v'Seed" and in paving the road they worked with laborers from "Solel Boneh" so that from the very inception of the moshav, members earned wages to support the settlement. At the beginning of May in 1938, Dr. Manfred Scheuer, the British Mandate-appointed "mukhtar" (headman) of the new, little settlement wrote in his journal: "Today, Fredy Weil and Zev Berlinger began to learn how to lay stones in paving the road. Fredy had the opportunity of acquiring the skill during his six weeks in a concentration camp and (he) said yesterday that a man should be able to lay 60 square meters and earn a high wage. -
Eli Galilee ז" ל 8.8.1930 – 25.7.2016
Matzuva is a community on an upward trend with children galore and now after many discussions with the Mateh Asher Regional Council Kibbutz Matzuva has decided by a large majority vote to be the site for the opening of an anthroposophy* school for five years with the option of a further two year extension and the intention to build a new and permanent school at Matzuva (* anthroposophia: a system established by the Austrian philosopher Rudolf Steiner that seeks to optimize physical and mental health and well-being). Apologies for the delay in writing this update. Firstly, Irene and I went on a 9-day cruise on the 3 important rivers of Europe on the Rhine, Main and Danube. The trip began in Amsterdam including a tour of the city and boarding the river boat "Amadeus Princess" that was bound for Budapest. Our group of 18 Israelis was led by a tourist guide who took the group to all the towns to visit until we left the boat at Nuremberg in Germany. Visiting the towns on the way also included learning of the Jewish communities who once lived there until their deportation with the rise of Nazism and WW2. Jewish graveyards are the responsibility of the municipal council of each town/city. All the cuisine was onboard and we enjoyed the various attractions during the evenings including the 42 lock-gates the boat had to cope with during the voyage. Finally, we arrived at Munich by bus and boarded the El-Al flight back to Tel Aviv. It is with great sadness that we mourn the passing of veteran Matzuva member, Eli on 25th July at Matzuva after a long illness. -
Hanukkah,Christmas,Newyear(Hogmanay),Matzuva's 75T H Birthday ….It's All Happening at Matzuva -Hoping for a Better Year with Peace on Earth Including Israel!!!
Hanukkah,Christmas,NewYear(Hogmanay),Matzuva's 75t h Birthday ….it's all happening at Matzuva -hoping for a better year with peace on earth including Israel!!! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Goodbye 2014…….. In retrospect the resurgence at Matzuva has continued throughout the year despite our financial shortcomings but the fact is that the community will number close to 1,200 residents in the coming months. The discussions regarding a new kibbutz neighborhood for our second and third generation kids are ongoing. It will become a reality either on the hill to the east presently occupied by the chicken runs or towards the west beyond the present security fence facing the Mediterranean Sea. Questions regarding pensions are still on the agenda and the linkage between the local committee and the kibbutz committee continuance ironing over present necessary adjustments for the benefit of the Matzuva community. 2014 has seen the continued dominance of Matzuva Agriculture in the entire Western Galilee – we have visited the Matzuva cemetery too many times during 2014. The Matzuva cemetery is situated on the road down to the northern road. The band of Matzuva founders and veterans is now unfortunately just a handful. In my work in the kibbutz archives I found a weatherworn board thrown away in a field showing the living quarters at Lower Hanita dated January 1940. It shows a sketch of a small tin hut that served as a dining room and 5 bell tents with the names the occupants. In February 1940 this small group of pioneers went down the hill crossing the northern road and went up the rocky hill to the south of the road to found Kibbutz Matzuva joining Kibbbutz Hanita (1938) and Kibbutz Eilon (1939) as the only Jewish communities north of Nahariya. -
On Both Sides of the Crypto
On Both Sides of the Crypto Uri Goren On Both Sides of the Crypto Uri Goren On Both Sides of the Crypto By Uri Goren Translated by Aryeh Malkin, Kibbutz Ein Dor April 2010 משני צדי הקריפטו אורי גורן Copyright © 2008 All rights reserved to the author The material in this book is not to be copied, photographed, stored electronically or broadcast by any means, optically or electronically. No commercial use may be made of any material in the book without the express permission in writing from the author. Originally printed in Hebrew, Israel 2008 Table of Contents Foreword 7 Chapter 1: Ha’apala - the Illegal Immigration 13 Chapter 2: “Exodus” 49 Chapter 3: Procurement 61 Chapter 4: Childhood and Adolescence 73 Chapter 5: Military Service 83 Chapter 6: Service in the Intelligence 103 Chapter 7: Business 115 Chapter 8: Family 123 Chapter 9: People 137 Chapter 10: Viewpoints & Opinions 159 A Personal Note from the Editor 169 Appendices 171 Foreword I do not presume that I am writing history, but rather, from my own personal point of observation, I endeavor to describe events in which I participated. What I write is meant particularly for my own extended family and for a number of good friends. Who would have believed… My generation, “the generation of ‘48”, was something special. I think that there were few generations that had to assume burdens as weighty as those which we had to take upon ourselves. We were the second generation of those who founded small rural settlements, who were field workers and pioneers – but men with ideals and values; they knew travail and bloodshed; from World War II and the Holocaust to the fight for the right of the Jewish people to a Homeland of their own – a fight with the Arab rioters and with an antagonistic British Mandate, which prevented Jews from entering their Homeland. -
Two Kibbutz Members, Three Synagogues
עמוד 1 Two kibbutz members, three synagogues In dozens ofkibbutzim, once the bastions ofsecularism, members argue over questionssuch as whether to prohibitwomen from singingin synagogue By EHAshkenazi zuva, Katyusha rocket landed on the main lawn of the kibbutz and exploded. "There was siren outside but inside we continued with the bar mitzvah," she recalled last week. Safian, social worker who serves as the cantor, seems to be more troubled by the recent con- troversywithin the kibbutz over women singersthan she was by the difficulties of the past. "A meeting was convened, to which was not invited. Some of the people said they were not willingto hear me chantingat holidayservices," Safian related. "I was hurt, but if woman's voice might affect their concentration during prayer then that's their prob- lem." Kami Am-Ad, fellow kibbutz member, protested against the de- mands. In letter to kibbutz members he wrote: "Matzuva was founded and and operatedthroughoutthe years as secular-pluralistgroup, with no sa- lient ethnic characteristics. As such, it it has welcomed into its heart the Other, the stranger. Segregation on the basis of gender will only cause rift and separatismin other areas look of the and the members who became observant and in which consensus had been pre- cated to them by the kibbutz. Degania pioneers essence of the Second she on kibbutz demanded venues served up to now," Am-Ad wrote. This year Kibbutz Geva held tradi- Aliyah," stayed Yaniv Chen, kibbutz member tional Yom Kippur services, in de- said. for worship,posing challengefrom Around 70 of Israel's 257 kibbutzim within that strikes sensitive nerve," who supports worshipping in accor- parture from the Jewish-secular man- that are not have Zeira said. -
Matzuva's 75 Th Birthday This Month, New Year
Matzuva's 75th Birthday this month, New Year for Trees, Pastures of Plenty and Agricultural Woes…Matzuva looks forward but also remembers it's past!! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- T January 2015 - The winding road going down to the northern road past the gate on the perimeter road leads to the Matzuva cemetery, chicken runs and Matzuva Agriculture up to the barrier gate at the northern road that runs from Rosh Hanikra eastwards to the Upper Galilee Panhandle. Once again a walk down to the cemetery to lay yet another Matzuva veteran to eternal rest. Shmuel was born on 23.6.1921 in Germany a son to a proselyte family. He will be remembered by numerous volunteer guests and Ulpan students who worked with him in the avocado and citrus groves at Matzuva. He came to the then Mandatory Palestine in 1938 within the Youth Aliya scheme for displaced children. When he finally left Matzuva with his daughter Penina in 2010 he told of his life at a farewell evening in the Moadon. On arrival in the country he was sent to Kibbutz Ginegar but went on later to Matzuva. He was initially not accepted as a kibbutz member and consequently joined the British army. As he had experience as a tractorist he worked on heavy vehicles. During his service Shmuel managed to visit all the neighboring countries – Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Iran and later Cyprus. His service included the Jewish Brigade in the British army. After the war Shmuel returned to Matzuva and was accepted as a member. Later he said that he wasn''t accepted at first because they thought he was a little crazy character. -
Time Usually Keeps Us Active But
UPDATE for JUNE 2017 HI EVERYONE – APOLOGIES FOR NOT CONTACTING YOU EARLIER. TODAY, THE GROUP INVOLVED IN THE "FOUNDER'S HILL PROJECT" ARE BUSY DAY BY DAY (NITZAN REUVEN, BOAZ BEN-SHACHAR, LEX AND MAX NATHANS, ITZIK BEN-DAVID OUR RESIDENT ARCHITECT AND BARUCH KADMON AS WELL AS TREASURER YAEL MIMON ARE ALL FOCUSED ON TURNING THE PROJECT INTO A REALITY. OUR APPROACH IS TO APPEAL TO PHILANTHROPY AND ALL THE FOLKS THAT SPENT PART OF THEIR LIVES AT MATZUVA. AS TIME GOES BY WE WILL ALSO BRING MANY MEMBERS AND RESIDENTS TO ALSO BE INVOLVED IN THIS PROJECT NOT ONLY ON AS DONORS BUT ALSO VOLUNTARY HELPERS AT THE SITE DURING THE COMING YEAR. 68 PIONEERS LEFT THE LOWER HANITA COMPOUND AND CROSSED THE NORTHERN ROAD IN FEBRUARY 1940 AND ONCE AGAIN TURNED THE BARREN HILL INTO THE VIBRANT COMMUNITY THAT IS CALLED MATZUVA AS MENTIONED IN THE TALMUD AS ONE OF THE SETTLEMENTS IN THE TRIBLE AREA OF THE BIBLICAL ASHER TRIBE OF ISRAELITES. We need your support /Baruch TIME USUALLY KEEPS US ACTIVE BUT SOMETIMES IT ALSO GIVES US TIME FOR REFLECTION ON WHAT WE HAVE ACHIEVED HERE AT KIBBUTZ MATZUVA ALONG WITH OTHER ELEMENTS THAT SHOW THAT TIME DOESN'T WAIT FOR ANYONE AND UNFORTUNATELY IT HAS LEFT US MOURNING OUR DEAR FRIENDS DEPARTED AND WISHING THOSE NOT IN THE BEST OF HEALTH AND WE WISH THEM THE BEST OF HEALTH AND A SPEEDY RECOVERY. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- High temperatures are the norm this month, the swimming pool is open, construction work continues throughout the kibbutz During the past few months we have made our way, too frequently of late, to the Matzuva Cemetery to bury members of Matzuva. -
Rules of the Game
Daniel Sobelman New Rules of the Game Israel and Hizbollah after the Withdrawal from Lebanon Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies The purpose of the Jaffee Center is, first, to conduct basic research that meets the highest academic standards on matters related to Israel’s national security as well as Middle East regional and international security affairs. The Center also aims to contribute to the public debate and governmental deliberation of issues that are, or should be, at the top of Israel’s national security agenda. The Jaffee Center seeks to address the strategic community in Israel and abroad, including policymakers, opinion-makers, and the general public. The Center publishes research that it deems worthy of public attention, while it maintains a strict policy of non-partisanship on issues of public policy. The opinions expressed in this publication are the author’s alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center, its trustees, boards, research staff, or the organizations and individuals that support its research. Daniel Sobelman New Rules of the Game Israel and Hizbollah after the Withdrawal from Lebanon Memorandum No. 69 January 2004 Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies דניאל סובלמן כללי משחק חדשים ישראל וחזבאללה לאחר הנסיגה מלבנון The study is an updated version of a study that was published in Hebrew in June 2003. English Editor: Judith Rosen Graphic Design: Michal Semo Production: Kedem Printing Ltd., Tel Aviv Cover Photo: from the Hizbollah internet site Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies Tel Aviv University Ramat Aviv Tel Aviv 69978 Israel Tel. +972-3-640-9926 Fax. +972-3-642-2404 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.tau.ac.il/jcss/ ISBN: 965-459-057-3 © 2004 All rights reserved. -
Birthday Celebrating a 78 Is Today Kibbutz Matzuva
KIBBUTZ MATZUVA IS TODAY CELEBRATING A 78TH BIRTHDAY The clock always ticks away and as a 3 year old toddler born in Liverpool in 1937 my life was intertwined with the German "Blitz" (Bombing) of the Liverpool port being the source of the USA assistance of supplies to Britain. The residential area around the port area was flattened by Nazi planes with a heavy loss of life and destruction. I visited Liverpool a few weeks back with some of the family of 3 generations with 2 grandsons who were actually on a "heritage journey" to discover how the family arrived from Eastern Europe to Britain some of whom settled in the UK while the majority preferred to travel to the States. My wife Irene was born in Rotterdam Holland and as a baby spent 4 years with a Dutch Christian couple close to the German border until the end of the war in 1945. After the war Irene was reunited with her family. In February 1940 the group of 29 youngsters who had arrived in Palestine having been sent by their parents from Nazi Germany crossed the northern road from their camp at Lower Hanita and established Kibbutz Matzuva on a barren hill purchased by the Jewish Agency from a rich landowner from Beirut in Lebanon. The hill was full of boulders and except for a number of carob trees it was without any water that had to be delivered weekly from Nahariya. The huts and tents from Lower Hanita were used by the fledgling kibbutz named Matzuva. All these events happened at the latter years of the British Mandate of Palestine until 1948.