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Symbiotic Relationship
A SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP: THE AMERICAN INDUSTRIALISTS AND THE NEW IMMIGRANTS, 1870-1920 A Thesis Presented to the faculty of the Department of History California State University, Sacramento Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History by Anthony R. Folcarelli SPRING 2013 ©2013 Anthony R. Folcarelli ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii A SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP: THE AMERICAN INDUSTRIALISTS AND THE NEW IMMIGRANTS, 1870-1920 A Thesis by Anthony R. Folcarelli Approved by: __________________________________, First Reader Patrick Ettinger, Ph.D. __________________________________, Second Reader Scott Lupo, Ph.D. ____________________________ Date iii Student: Anthony R. Folcarelli I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this thesis is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the thesis. ________________________________ Graduate Coordinator________________ Mona Siegel, Ph.D. Date Department of History iv Abstract of A SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP: THE AMERICAN INDUSTRIALISTS AND THE NEW IMMIGRANTS, 1870-1920 by Anthony R. Folcarelli During the period of 1870-1920, America was transformed into an industrial nation and elevated itself to the status of being a world power economically, politically, and militarily. With an abundance of coal and iron ore, the United States moved slowly and deliberately toward achieving self-sufficiency in the production of iron, steel, and associated products. These industries laid the foundation for a broad transformation in the manufacturing of a variety of goods. Two major forces came together to play essential partnership roles necessary for the extraordinary production of iron and steel. Private entrepreneurs organized capital to acquire and develop mines and mills. -
Copyright 2014 Janine Giordano Drake
Copyright 2014 Janine Giordano Drake BETWEEN RELIGION AND POLITICS: THE WORKING CLASS RELIGIOUS LEFT, 1880-1920 BY JANINE GIORDANO DRAKE DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2014 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee Professor James Barrett, Chair Professor David Roediger Associate Professor Kathryn Oberdeck Associate Professor Jonathan Ebel ABSTRACT Between Religion and Politics: The Working Class Religious Left, 1880-1920 makes two main arguments: First, through an analysis of socialist print culture and party meeting minutes, it argues that Christianity animated socialist culture in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Moreover, wage earners within socialist circles, and especially the emerging Socialist Party of America, used these working class spaces as their alternative to a church. They preached and prayed together, and developed a socialist Christian theology of cooperation, personal sacrifice, and a future “Christian Commonwealth.” While the Socialist Party of America was by no means a Christian Socialist movement, it served as a welcome spiritual home for the many working class Christians who melded their socialist convictions with their faith. Christian, Jewish, and agnostic socialists worked together under the banner of the emerging Socialist Party of America. By 1912, the number of socialist Christians outside the churches was so great that the new Protestant denominational federation, the Federal Council of Churches, organized a series of nationwide campaigns to root out socialists from industrial workforces and draw politically neutral Christians into the churches. Second, the project revises our understanding of the rise of Social Christianity. -
First Line of Title
CRAFTING AMERICANS: IMMIGRANTS AND TEXTILE CRAFTS AT THE HULL HOUSE LABOR MUSEUM, 1900-1935 by Kate Swisher A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in American Material Culture Summer 2013 © 2013 Kate Swisher All Rights Reserved CRAFTING AMERICANS: IMMIGRANTS AND TEXTILE CRAFTS AT THE HULL HOUSE LABOR MUSEUM, 1900-1935 by Kate Swisher Approved: __________________________________________________________ Rosemary Krill, M.A. Professor in charge of thesis on behalf of the Advisory Committee Approved: __________________________________________________________ J. Ritchie Garrison, Ph.D. Director of the Winterthur Program in American Material Culture Approved: __________________________________________________________ George H. Watson, Ph.D. Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences Approved: __________________________________________________________ James G. Richards, Ph.D. Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In the year spent researching and writing this thesis, I have accumulated a massive debt of gratitude to those who have helped, supported, and encouraged me along the way. I must first thank the staff at the Jane Addams Hull-House Museum. Director Lisa Lee was kind enough to meet with me near the beginning of my research, sharing her insight on the Labor Museum and steering me in the right direction. The amazing Alyssa Greenberg made me feel instantly at home, going above and beyond to show me the ropes and conquer every challenge. Rachel Glass patiently handled my many requests while working with the museum collections. She also set up a workspace for me in the attic of Hull House, where I spent many hours studying textiles just up the stairs from Jane Addams’ bedroom. -
Professional Economists and Policymaking in the United States, 1880-1929
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: IRRELEVANT GENIUS: PROFESSIONAL ECONOMISTS AND POLICYMAKING IN THE UNITED STATES, 1880-1929 Jonathan S. Franklin, Doctor of Philosophy, 2014 Dissertation Directed By: Professor David B. Sicilia, Department of History The rapid establishment and expansion of economics departments in colleges across the United State in the late nineteenth century indicates a significant shift in the way Americans understood economic science and its importance to federal economic policy. This dissertation addresses that phenomenon by explaining how American economists professionalized; and how that process influenced economic policymaking in the U.S. from the formation of the American Economic Association in 1885 to the Great Depression of the 1930s. Chapters alternate between analyzing the dilemmas economists faced while crafting a distinct academic discipline and investing early professional economists’ role in the federal economic policymaking process. Three emerging themes help explain the consistent failure of early U.S. economists to translate modern economic theory to economic policy in a timely fashion. First, public skepticism and the persistence of folk economics proved to be a powerful deterrent to professionally-trained economists’ authority in debates over policy matters. The combination of democratic idealism, populist politics, and skepticism regarding the motivations of professionally-trained economists undercut much of the social prestige professional economists garnered as educated elites. Second, disagreement among professional economists, often brought on by young economists’ efforts to overturn a century’s worth of received wisdom in classical economic theory, fostered considerable dissent within the field. Dissent, in turn, undermined the authority of professional economists and often led to doubt regarding economists’ abilities among the public and policy compromises that failed to solve economic problems. -
Civic Center and Cultural Center: the Grouping of Public Buildings In
Civic Center and Cultural Center: The Grouping of Public Buildings in Pittsburgh, Cleveland, and Detroit and the Emergence of the City Monumental in the Modern Metropolis by Donald E. Simpson BA, University of Pittsburgh, 2007 MA, University of Pittsburgh, 2009 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2013 © Donald E. Simpson 2013, all rights reserved. UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences This dissertation was presented by Donald E. Simpson It was defended on April 1, 2013 and approved by Franklin Toker, Professor, History of Art and Architecture Edward K. Muller, Professor, History John Lyon, Professor, Germanic Languages and Literatures Dissertation Advisor: Kirk Savage, Professor, History of Art and Architecture Committee Co-Chair: Christopher Drew Armstrong, Professor, History of Art andArchitecture ii © Donald E. Simpson 2013, all rights reserved. Copyright © by Donald E. Simpson 2013. All rights reserved. iii © Donald E. Simpson 2013, all rights reserved. Civic Center and Cultural Center: The Grouping of Public Buildings in Pittsburgh, Cleveland, and Detroit and the Emergence of the City Monumental in the Modern Metropolis Donald E. Simpson, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2013 Abstract The grouping of public buildings into civic centers and cultural centers became an obsession of American city planners at the turn of the twentieth century. Following European and ancient models, and inspired by the World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893 and the McMillan Commission plan for the National Mall in Washington, D.C. -
"Evolution and Transformation: the American Industrial Metropolis, 1840-1940"
"Evolution and Transformation: The American Industrial Metropolis, 1840-1940" Sam Bass Warner Editors' Introduction • Perhaps no place and time of urban history has been more exhaustively studied than the cities of the United States during the industrial transformation and after - that is, during the period from the mid-nineteenth century when industrial enterprises, which had originated in Europe, began to secure a foothold in North America to the period in the mid-twentieth century when the United States became a world power and its cities were regarded as the paradigm examples of advanced, "modem" urbanism. It was an extraordinary period of rapid transformation, both socially and technologically, and it is the subject of Sam Bass Warner's "Evolution and Transformation: The American Industrial Metropolis, 1840-1 940," an essay specially prepared for this edition of The City Reader. Warner summarizes the broad range of areas in which the very terms of urban life changed during the century after the onset of the Industrial Revolution. Among these were economic cycles of boom and bust culminating in the Great Depression of the 1930s, new types of power (from the muscle power of men and animals to water, steam, and electricity) and new types of transportation (from walking and horse-drawn wagons to railroads, inter urban tramways, and the first appearance of those extraordinary new machines, the truck and the personal automobile). He notes that these new technologies and economic changes led the way toward new urban spatial · arrangements - inner-city neighborhoods, suburbs, specialized industrial districts, and commercial downtowns with their department stores and soaring skyscrapers. -
Jane Addams Collection DG.001
Jane Addams Collection DG.001 Last updated on May 14, 2021. Swarthmore College Peace Collection Jane Addams Collection Table of Contents Summary Information....................................................................................................................................4 Biography/History..........................................................................................................................................8 Scope and Contents....................................................................................................................................... 9 Arrangement.................................................................................................................................................10 Administrative Information......................................................................................................................... 13 Related Materials......................................................................................................................................... 19 Controlled Access Headings........................................................................................................................19 General......................................................................................................................................................... 20 Bibliographic References.............................................................................................................................21 Collection Inventory................................................................................................................................... -
“Hell with the Lid Taken Off:” a Cultural History of Air
“HELL WITH THE LID TAKEN OFF:” A CULTURAL HISTORY OF AIR POLLUTION – PITTSBURGH A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Notre Dame in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Angela Gugliotta, B.S., M.A., M.A. _____________________________ Christopher Hamlin, Director Graduate Program in History Notre Dame, Indiana December 2004 © Copyright by ANGELA GUGLIOTTA 2004 All rights reserved “HELL WITH THE LID TAKEN OFF:” A CULTURAL HISTORY OF AIR POLLUTION – PITTSBURGH Abstract by Angela Gugliotta Pittsburgh has been known for coal smoke since its founding. Yet no comprehensive study exists of the meaning of smoke to the city. Urban pollution is usually discussed in terms of problem and solution. Such narratives seldom do justice to the mixed losses and benefits inherent in historical outcomes or to the ambiguous motives and capacities of historical actors. This dissertation asks when, for whom, and why smoke became a problem in Pittsburgh. More broadly, it examines the rich variety of roles smoke played in urban history. Pittsburgh began as a frontier settlement. The smoky spectacle described in travelers’ accounts advertised its abundant coal and industrial promise. Valued for economic potential rather than civic culture, Pittsburgh’s future seemed precarious. Environmental sacrifice shored up its uncertain prospects. Nuisance judgements and local newspapers characterized opposition to smoke as a threat to economic necessity – arising from luxurious and vicious tastes of coddled and Angela Gugliotta feminized elites. By the 1880s technological changes, especially the introduction of natural gas, broke connections between particular production processes and economic success. -
Commons New Perspectives
The Commons New Perspectives on Nonprofit Organizations, Voluntary Action and Philanthropy Roger A. Lohmann Copyright Notice This work is a complete facsimile copy of a hardback book first published by Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco CA in 1992. Since then all rights, including all electronic rights, to the original volume have reverted to the author. It is intended for non- commercial scholarly, educational and scientific purposes and for the use and enjoyment of individual readers. This work is protected by a Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 license. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit part or all of this work. However, in doing so you must attribute the work by author and title and using other standard bibliographic information (e.g., page numbers of quotations) as appropriate. You may not use this work for commercial purposes in any way. You may not alter, transform or build upon this work. Recommended citation: Roger A. Lohmann. The Commons: New Perspectives on Nonprofit Organizations, Voluntary Action and Philanthropy. Electronic Edition. 1992. (downloaded from the Digital Library of the Commons, Indiana University on [date].) ii CONTENTS Forward by Jon Van Til xi Preface xv The Author xxi Introduction: Rethinking the Nonprofit Issue 1 1. Current Approaches to Nonprofit Organizations and Voluntary Association 23 2. A New Approach: The Theory of the Commons 46 3. The Evolution of the Commons in Western Civilization 83 4. The Varieties of Common Action 127 5. Structures of Common Action 158 6. The Politics of the Commons 177 7. The Role of Gifts and Other Exchanges 196 8. -
A Bibliography of Female Economic Thought to 1940
A Bibliography of Female Economic Thought to 1940 Historians of economic thought have rarely given much attention to writings by women. This volume is intended to help remedy that situation. It presents a wide-ranging collection of references to women’s writings on economic issues from the 1770s to 1940. Among the more than 1,700 writers included are prolific scholars, leading social reformers, economic journalists and government officials, along with many women who contributed only one or two works to the field. The topics addressed include principles of political economy, poverty, trade unions, women’s employment, child labor, women’s property rights, imperialism, and slavery. Most of the references are to writings in English, but some works are in other languages. This bibliography will serve as a major reference work for inquiries concerning gender and economic thought. It will help illuminate the history and sociology of economics, the lives of female social scientists and activists, and the histories of labor, feminism, and social reform. Kirsten K. Madden is Associate Professor of Economics at Millersville University, USA. Janet A. Seiz is Associate Professor of Economics at Grinnell College, USA. Michèle Pujol taught Women’s Studies at the University of Victoria, Canada. Her 1992 book Feminism and Antifeminism in Early Economic Thought was a path- breaking study of women and gender in economics. She died in 1997 at the age of 46. Routledge Studies in the History of Economics 1 Economics as Literature 9 The Economics of W. S. Willie Henderson Jevons Sandra Peart 2 Socialism and Marginalism in Economics 1870–1930 10 Gandhi’s Economic Thought Edited by Ian Steedman Ajit K.