Zhuhai Is Charging Its Own Residents for Covid-19 Tests but Footing the Bill
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20 YEARS of GRATITUDE: Home for the Holidays
ShelterBox Update December 2020 20 YEARS OF GRATITUDE: Home for the Holidays As the calendar year comes to a close and we reach the half-way point of the Rotary year, families all over the world are gathering in new ways to find gratefulness in being together, however that may look. Thank to our supporters in 2020, ShelterBox has been able to ensure that over 25,000 families have a home for the holidays. Home is the center of all that we do at ShelterBox, the same way as home is central to our lives, families, and communities. “For Filipinos, home – or ‘bahay’ as we call it – really is where the heart is. It’s the centre of our family life, our social life and very often our working life too. At Christmas especially, being able to get together in our own homes means everything to us.” – Rose Placencia, ShelterBox Operations Philippines The pandemic did not stop natural disasters from affecting the Philippines this year. Most recently a series of typhoons, including Typhoon Goni, the most powerful storm since 2013’s Typhoon Haiyan, devastated many communities in the region. In 2020, before Typhoon Goni struck, ShelterBox had responded twice to the Philippines, in response to the Taal Volcano eruption and Typhoon Vongfong. As we deploy in response to this new wave of tropical storm destruction, Alejandro and his family are just one of many recovering from Typhoon Vongfong who now have a home for the holidays. Typhoon Vongfong (known locally as Ambo) devastated communities across Eastern Samar in the Philippines earlier this year. -
Information Bulletin Philippines: Typhoon Ambo (Vongfong)
Information bulletin Philippines: Typhoon Ambo (Vongfong) Glide n° TC-2020-000134-PHL Date of issue: 14 May 2020 Date of disaster Expected landfall on 14 May 2020 Point of contact: Leonardo Ebajo, PRC Disaster Management Services Operation start date: N/A Expected timeframe: N/A Category of disaster: N/A Host National Society: Philippine Red Cross (PRC) Number of people affected: 7.1 million exposed Number of people to be assisted: N/A N° of National Societies currently involved in the operation: N/A N° of other partner organizations involved in the operation: N/A This bulletin is being issued for information only and reflects the current situation and details available at this time. The Philippine Red Cross (PRC), with the support of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is not seeking funding or other assistance from donors for this operation at this time. However, this might change as the situation evolves, especially after the storm makes landfall. An imminent DREF activation is currently under consideration. <click here to view the map of the affected area, and click here for detailed contact information> The situation According to the Philippines Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) as of 04:00 hours local time on 14 May 2020, Typhoon Vongfong is approximately 230 kilometers east of the Catarman, Northern Samar, moving west at 15 kmph. On entering the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), it has been locally named “Typhoon Ambo”. PAGASA reports that Typhoon Ambo has maximum sustained winds of 150 kmph near the center and gustiness of up to 185 kmph. -
Hong Kong Observatory, 134A Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong
78 BAVI AUG : ,- HAISHEN JANGMI SEP AUG 6 KUJIRA MAYSAK SEP SEP HAGUPIT AUG DOLPHIN SEP /1 CHAN-HOM OCT TD.. MEKKHALA AUG TD.. AUG AUG ATSANI Hong Kong HIGOS NOV AUG DOLPHIN() 2012 SEP : 78 HAISHEN() 2010 NURI ,- /1 BAVI() 2008 SEP JUN JANGMI CHAN-HOM() 2014 NANGKA HIGOS(2007) VONGFONG AUG ()2005 OCT OCT AUG MAY HAGUPIT() 2004 + AUG SINLAKU AUG AUG TD.. JUL MEKKHALA VAMCO ()2006 6 NOV MAYSAK() 2009 AUG * + NANGKA() 2016 AUG TD.. KUJIRA() 2013 SAUDEL SINLAKU() 2003 OCT JUL 45 SEP NOUL OCT JUL GONI() 2019 SEP NURI(2002) ;< OCT JUN MOLAVE * OCT LINFA SAUDEL(2017) OCT 45 LINFA() 2015 OCT GONI OCT ;< NOV MOLAVE(2018) ETAU OCT NOV NOUL(2011) ETAU() 2021 SEP NOV VAMCO() 2022 ATSANI() 2020 NOV OCT KROVANH(2023) DEC KROVANH DEC VONGFONG(2001) MAY 二零二零年 熱帶氣旋 TROPICAL CYCLONES IN 2020 2 二零二一年七月出版 Published July 2021 香港天文台編製 香港九龍彌敦道134A Prepared by: Hong Kong Observatory, 134A Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong © 版權所有。未經香港天文台台長同意,不得翻印本刊物任何部分內容。 © Copyright reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the permission of the Director of the Hong Kong Observatory. 知識產權公告 Intellectual Property Rights Notice All contents contained in this publication, 本刊物的所有內容,包括但不限於所有 including but not limited to all data, maps, 資料、地圖、文本、圖像、圖畫、圖片、 text, graphics, drawings, diagrams, 照片、影像,以及數據或其他資料的匯編 photographs, videos and compilation of data or other materials (the “Materials”) are (下稱「資料」),均受知識產權保護。資 subject to the intellectual property rights 料的知識產權由香港特別行政區政府 which are either owned by the Government of (下稱「政府」)擁有,或經資料的知識產 the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (the “Government”) or have been licensed to 權擁有人授予政府,為本刊物預期的所 the Government by the intellectual property 有目的而處理該等資料。任何人如欲使 rights’ owner(s) of the Materials to deal with 用資料用作非商業用途,均須遵守《香港 such Materials for all the purposes contemplated in this publication. -
Air-Sea Interaction: Hurricane/Typhoon
Air-sea interaction: Hurricane/Typhoon ATM2106 Typhoon Haiyan, November 2013 Typhoon Vongfong, October 2014 https://youtu.be/WjxZd7fPSVI Movie from https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12772 Hurricane • An intense storm of tropical origin • Winds exceeding 64 knots (74 mph, 119 km/h) Typhoon Cyclone Hurricane Tropical cyclone Hurricane structure Northern hemisphere (relatively) dry air eyewall 18 km Moist air Hurricane tour North Northern hemisphere eyewall West East N W E S South Hurricane Katrina over the Gulf of Mexico on August 28, 2005 Wind Precipitation rate 148 km/h Hurricane Formation • Hurricanes form over tropical waters where • The winds are light • The humidity is high • The surface temperature is warm (>26.5 ℃) • A convergence of the air and a force for the spin • Usually between 5° and 20° where f≠0 Sea surface temperature Number of storms Hurricane Formation • Conditions that prohibit the hurricane formation • Sinking air: near 20°, the air is open sinking associated with the subtropical high. • Strong upper-level winds: strong wind shear tends to disrupt organized convection and disperses heat and moisture. Hurricane Development 1. Sensible heat flux and latent heat release 2. Warmer T aloft near the cluster of thunderstorms 3. Pressure gradient forcing outward 4. A drop of the surface pressure from the warming and diverging the air in the small surface area. 5. The air begins to spin counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and moves to the center 6. As the area of the circulation decreases, the wind speed increases. Hurricane Development • Hurricanes need energy to develop • Energy sources • Sensible heat from the ocean Q = ⇢ c c u (SST T ) S air p S 10 − air • Latent heat from condensation Q = ⇢ L c u (q⇤(SST) q ) L air e L 10 − air Hurricane Development Q = ⇢ c c u (SST T ) S air p S 10 − air Q = ⇢ L c u (q⇤(SST) q ) L air e L 10 − air • The warmer the water, the greater the transfer of sensible and latent heat into the air above • Greater wind speed promotes higher sensible and latent heat flux from the ocean to the atmosphere. -
COVID-19 FHA Decision Support Tool UPDATED 20 MAY 2020
UNCLASSIFIED CENTER FOR EXCELLENCE IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT & HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE WWW.CFE-DMHA.ORG COVID-19 FHA Decision Support Tool UPDATED 20 MAY 2020 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED List of Countries and U.S. Territories in USINDOPACOM AOR Notes: For quick access to each section place cursor over section and press Ctrl + Click Updated text in last 24 hours highlighted in yellow Table of Contents AMERICAN SAMOA .................................................................................................................................................... 3 AUSTRALIA ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 BANGLADESH ............................................................................................................................................................. 7 BHUTAN ................................................................................................................................................................... 12 BRUNEI ..................................................................................................................................................................... 15 CAMBODIA ............................................................................................................................................................... 17 CHINA ..................................................................................................................................................................... -
COVID-19, Storms, and Floods: Impacts of Tropical Storm Cristobal in the Western Sector of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
sustainability Article COVID-19, Storms, and Floods: Impacts of Tropical Storm Cristobal in the Western Sector of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico Oscar Frausto-Martínez 1,* , Cesar Daniel Aguilar-Becerra 2 , Orlando Colín-Olivares 3, Gabriel Sánchez-Rivera 1 , Adel Hafsi 1, Alex Fernando Contreras-Tax 1 and Wilberth David Uhu-Yam 1 1 Laboratorio de Observación Espacial, Campus Cozumel, Universidad de Quintana Roo, Avenue Andrés Quintana Roo S/N, 77600 Cozumel, Mexico; [email protected] (G.S.-R.); [email protected] (A.H.); [email protected] (A.F.C.-T.); [email protected] (W.D.U.-Y.) 2 Regional Development Sciences Center, Autonomous University of Guerrero, Privada de Laurel 13, col. El Roble, 39640 Acapulco, Mexico; [email protected] 3 Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, Calle Pedro Parga 125, Zona Centro, 20000 Aguascalientes, Mexico; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 3 September 2020; Accepted: 2 November 2020; Published: 27 November 2020 Abstract: The presence of extreme hydrometeorological threats has co-occurred with the COVID-19 pandemic, increasing the potential risk of a disaster scenario occurring. The hurricane “Cristobal”, which impacted Mexico’s tropical regions, presented a high risk of contagion and death caused by the combined effects of violent winds, floods, and evacuations. This work aims to determine whether the presence of concurrent events during the pandemic caused an increase in confirmed positive COVID-19 cases in the Yucatan Peninsula’s western sector. To achieve this, a numerical analysis and identification of the tropical storm’s extreme characteristics were conducted. Next, a combined analysis of the territorial system subject to flooding and the rainfall level reported during the emergency period was conducted at the municipal level. -
The Business Case for Disaster Risk Reduction
The Business Case for Disaster Risk Reduction Achieving Resilience of Small and Medium Enterprises 20-22 February 2019, Manila, Philippines Concept Note The overall ‘disaster context’ in the Philippines The Asia and Pacific region and the Philippines are particularly vulnerable to disasters. Between 1970 and 2010, disasters and natural hazards caused an estimated 1.7 million deaths in the region, which was more than half the global total. Extreme weather events are expected to increase in the years to come because of the onset of climate change. In 2014, Typhoon Hagupit, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Ruby, was one of the most intense tropical cyclones tied with Typhoon Vongfong in terms of maximum sustained winds. Typhoon Hagupit particularly impacted the Philippines in early December 2014. Hagupit, the twenty-second named storm and the eleventh typhoon of the annual typhoon season, started as a tropical storm on December 1 and then became a typhoon the next day. A day after it left at least 21 people dead, according to the Red Cross, and sent more than a million others into shelters in the Philippines. This storm comes one year after the central Philippines were devastated by Super Typhoon Haiyan, that claimed more than 6,300 lives, displacing four (4) million, and cost the economy around $12 billion in damages. The policies adopted by the Philippines toward disaster risk reduction, preparedness and response are reflective of the actions being taken by governments and communities around Asia and the Pacific. This involves taking a broader view of managing disasters. Why do disasters and a changing climate challenge business? Millions of dollars of new business investment will be worldwide in the coming years. -
Natural Catastrophes and Man-Made Disasters in 2014 Caused Insured Losses of Just Losses in Australia
N o 2 / 2 0 15 Natural catastrophes and 1 Executive summary 2 Catastrophes in 2014: man-made disasters in 2014: global overview convective and winter storms 7 Regional overview 14 Severe convective generate most losses storms: a growing global risk 21 Tables for reporting year 2014 43 Terms and selection criteria Executive summary There were a record 189 natural In 2014, there were 336 disaster events. Of these, 189 were natural catastrophes, catastrophe events in 2014. the highest ever recorded, and 147 were man-made disasters. More than 12 700 people lost their lives or went missing in the disasters. Globally, total losses from all disaster The total economic losses generated by natural catastrophes and man-made events were USD 110 billion in 2014, disasters in 2014 were around USD 110 billion, down from USD 138 billion in 2013 with most in Asia. and well below the inflation-adjusted average of USD 200 billion for the previous 10 years. Asia was hardest hit, with cyclones in the Pacific creating the most losses. Weather events in North America and Europe caused most of the remaining losses. Insured losses were USD 35 billion, Insured losses were USD 35 billion, down from USD 44 billion in 2013 and well driven largely by severe thunderstorms in below the inflation-adjusted previous 10-year average of USD 64 billion. As in recent the US and Europe, and harsh winter years, the decline was largely due to a benign hurricane season in the US. Of the conditions in the US and Japan. insured losses, USD 28 billion were attributed to natural catastrophes and USD 7 billion to man-made events. -
Pacific ENSO Update: 1St Quarter 2015
1st Quarter, 2015 Vol. 21, No. 1 ISSUED: March 3rd, 2015 Providing Information on Climate Variability in the U.S.-Affiliated Pacific Islands for the Past 20 Years. http://www.prh.noaa.gov/peac CURRENT CONDITIONS During 2014, large month-to-month differences in rain- summarized is a sample opinion from the World Meteorological fall were observed at many locations in the U.S.-Affiliated Organization (WMO) (04 December 2014). Pacific Islands (US-API), with all islands following a similar general temporal distribution of wet and dry months (Fig. 1, “Steady warming of the tropical Pacific Ocean over the Right Column). Wetter than average rainfall (and in some cases, past two months has resulted in ocean surface temperatures much wetter than average rainfall) was observed at most islands reaching weak El Niño levels. However, the overlying during January through April. This was consistent with an atmosphere is showing a mix of responses, with some indicators anticipated onset of El Niño. Then, May and June were exceeding El Nino thresholds, while others remain neutral. … particularly dry. Following these two dry months, a see-saw of Some El Nino-like impacts have already been observed in sever- wet and dry months commenced, with a widespread pattern of a al countries, and impacts in other areas may develop regardless very wet July, a dry August, and a wet September/early October of whether an El Nino becomes fully established. …” followed by moderate dryness again in the last two months of the year. Likewise, concurrent large fluctuations were observed in tropical cyclone activity in the western North Pacific (see the Tropical Cyclone Discussion). -
Member Report: Philippines ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 15Th Integrated Workshop Working Group on Meteorology (WGM) December 1-2, 2020 Contents
Member Report: Philippines ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 15th Integrated Workshop Working Group on Meteorology (WGM) December 1-2, 2020 Contents Overview of tropical cyclones which have I. affected/impacted Member’s area in 2020 Meteorological Assessment (highlighting 1. forecasting issues/impacts) Hydrological Assessment (highlighting water- 2. related issues/impact) Tropical Cyclone Group (TCG) Adaptation During the II. COVID-19 Pandemic Overview of tropical cyclones which have affected/impacted Member’s area in 2020 1. Meteorological Assessment (highlighting forecasting issues/impacts) In 2020 we have 21 tropical cyclones entered and developed inside the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), eight (8) were Tropical Depression, three (3) Tropical Storm (TS), three (3) Severe Tropical Storm (STS), six (6) typhoon and one (1) Super Typhoon. Meteorological Assessment (highlighting forecasting issues/impacts) From the 21 tropical cyclones shown in Figure 1, eight (8) made landfall and these were Typhoons Vongfong, Molave, Saudel, and Vamco Super Typhoon Goni, STS Atsani, TS Nori and TD Ofel. There was an enormous amount of damages and several casualties during the occurrence of Sup Typ Goni, Typhoons Vamco, Vongfong and Molave. Figure 1. Tracks of Tropical cyclones that entered and developed inside the PAR in 2020 1. TYPHOON VONGFONG (2001)(Ambo) 14 May (AM) • it intensified further 13 May at 150 kpH with • Due to gust of 180 kpH 12 May favorable before making its environmental 1st landfall over • It intensified into a condition, it San Policaprio, Eastern Samar. 10 May TS and was named intensified “Vongfong” into a typHoon • Weakened sligHtly • Developed (Regional Name) after crossing into TD Dalupiri island, and 09 May Capul island of • Low-Pressure Area Northern Samar (LPA) was formed near Micronesia 1. -
Weekly Cat Report
Weekly Cat Report May 15, 2020 This Week’s Natural Disaster Events Damaged Structures Preliminary Event Impacted Areas Fatalities Page and/or Filed Claims Economic Loss (USD)* Severe Weather United States 0 Thousands 100+ million 3 Typhoon Vongfong Philippines N/A Thousands Millions 6 Severe Weather Western & Central Europe 0 Hundreds 10s of millions 8 Flooding Indonesia 7+ 916+ Thousands 10 Severe Weather Vietnam 1 8,720+ 3.9+ million 10 Severe Weather Thailand 2 10,107+ Millions 10 Severe Weather India 29+ Unknown Millions 10 Landslide Ethiopia 12+ Unknown Negligible 10 Flooding Kenya 43+ 10,000+ Unknown 11 Wildfire United States 0 Unknown Millions 11 *Please note that these estimates are preliminary and subject to change. In some instances, initial estimates may be significantly adjusted as losses develop over time. This data is provided as an initial view of the potential financial impact from a recently completed or ongoing event based on early available assessments. Along with this report, we continue to welcome users to access current and historical natural catastrophe data and event analysis on Impact Forecasting’s Catastrophe Insight website: http://catastropheinsight.aon.com Weekly Cat Report 2 Multiple SCS events bring more U.S. hail & wind damage Two more rounds of severe weather brought additional damaging impacts across the central U.S. in the past week: May 7-8 and May 13-14. Most damage was due to large hail and straight-line winds that caused widespread damage to property and vehicles in parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Louisiana. Total combined economic losses from each event were expected to exceed USD100 million (USD). -
BAMS State of the Climate in 2020, Chapter 4 the Tropics
STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2020 THE TROPICS H. J. Diamond and C. J. Schreck, Eds. Special Online Supplement to the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Vol.102, No. 8, August, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0080.1 Corresponding author: Howard J. Diamond / [email protected] ©2021 American Meteorological Society For information regarding reuse of this content and general copyright information, consult the AMS Copyright Policy. AUGUST 2021 | State of the Climate in 2020 4. THE TROPICS S199 STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2020 THE TROPICS Editors Jessica Blunden Tim Boyer Chapter Editors Freya Aldred Peter Bissolli Howard J. Diamond Matthew L. Druckenmiller Robert J. H. Dunn Catherine Ganter Nadine Gobron Gregory C. Johnson Tim Li Rick Lumpkin Ademe Mekonnen John B. Miller Twila A. Moon Ahira Sánchez-Lugo Ted A. Scambos Carl J. Schreck III Sharon Stammerjohn Richard L. Thoman Kate M. Willett Technical Editor Andrea Andersen BAMS Special Editor for Climate Michael A. Alexander American Meteorological Society AUGUST 2021 | State of the Climate in 2020 4. THE TROPICS S200 Cover credit: Sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies along the equatorial Pacific in November 2020 compared to the long-term 30-year average from 1981–2010; the blue colors across the equatorial Pacific Ocean indicate below-normal SSTs that are a key and canonical feature associated with the La Niña conditions in place at the time. The Tropics is one chapter from the State of the Climate in 2020 annual report and is available from https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0080.1.