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(Arachis Hypogaea) and Its Most Closely Related Wild Species Using
Annals of Botany 111: 113–126, 2013 doi:10.1093/aob/mcs237, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org A study of the relationships of cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea) and its most closely related wild species using intron sequences and microsatellite markers Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/aob/article-abstract/111/1/113/182224 by University of Georgia Libraries user on 29 November 2018 Ma´rcio C. Moretzsohn1,*, Ediene G. Gouvea1,2, Peter W. Inglis1, Soraya C. M. Leal-Bertioli1, Jose´ F. M. Valls1 and David J. Bertioli2 1Embrapa Recursos Gene´ticos e Biotecnologia, C.P. 02372, CEP 70.770-917, Brası´lia, DF, Brazil and 2Universidade de Brası´lia, Instituto de Cieˆncias Biolo´gicas, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, CEP 70.910-900, Brası´lia-DF, Brazil * For correspondence. E-mail [email protected] Received: 25 June 2012 Returned for revision: 17 August 2012 Accepted: 2 October 2012 Published electronically: 6 November 2012 † Background and Aims The genus Arachis contains 80 described species. Section Arachis is of particular interest because it includes cultivated peanut, an allotetraploid, and closely related wild species, most of which are diploids. This study aimed to analyse the genetic relationships of multiple accessions of section Arachis species using two complementary methods. Microsatellites allowed the analysis of inter- and intraspecific vari- ability. Intron sequences from single-copy genes allowed phylogenetic analysis including the separation of the allotetraploid genome components. † Methods Intron sequences and microsatellite markers were used to reconstruct phylogenetic relationships in section Arachis through maximum parsimony and genetic distance analyses. † Key Results Although high intraspecific variability was evident, there was good support for most species. -
CITOGENÉTICA MOLECULAR DA VARIEDADE BRS PÉROLA BRANCA (Arachis Hypogaea L.) E DE SEUS GENITORES
VANESSA EMANUELLE DE OLIVEIRA MACIEL CITOGENÉTICA MOLECULAR DA VARIEDADE BRS PÉROLA BRANCA (Arachis hypogaea L.) E DE SEUS GENITORES RECIFE 2014 VANESSA EMANUELLE DE OLIVEIRA MACIEL CITOGENÉTICA MOLECULAR DA VARIEDADE BRS PÉROLA BRANCA (Arachis hypogaea L.) E DE SEUS GENITORES Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia– Melhoramento Genético de Plantas (PPGAMGP) da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de mestre. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Reginaldo De Carvalho Co-Orientadoras: Dra. Roseane Cavalcanti dos Santos Dra. Lidiane de Lima Feitoza RECIFE 2014 MACIEL, V.E.O. Citogenética molecular da variedade BRS Pérola Branca (Arachis hypogaea L.)... i VANESSA EMANUELLE DE OLIVEIRA MACIEL CITOGENÉTICA MOLECULAR DA VARIEDADE BRS PÉROLA BRANCA (Arachis hypogaea L.) E DE SEUS GENITORES Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia–Melhoramento Genético de Plantas (PPGAMGP) da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de mestre em Melhoramento Genético de Plantas. Dissertação defendida e aprovada pela banca examinadora em: 28/07/2014. ORIENTADOR: Dr. Reginaldo de Carvalho Departamento de Biologia/UFRPE EXAMINADORES: Dr. Edson Ferreira da Silva Departamento de Biologia/UFRPE Dra. Maria Rita Cabral Sales de Melo MACIEL, V.E.O. Citogenética molecular da variedade BRS Pérola Branca (Arachis hypogaea L.)... ii Dedico a minha amada avó, Maria da Glória Rodrigues (In memoriam). MACIEL, V.E.O. Citogenética molecular da variedade BRS Pérola Branca (Arachis hypogaea L.)... iii AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente, a Deus por me proporcionar a conclusão de mais uma etapa em minha formação profissional. Aos meus pais, Ivônia Rodrigues de Oliveira e Manoel José Alves Maciel e, a minha querida avó, Maria da Glória Rodrigues (In memoriam), que são os meus pilares, por todo incentivo e ensinamento de valores fundamentais para a minha vida. -
Characterization of the Arachis (Leguminosae) D Genome Using Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization (FISH) Chromosome Markers and Total Genome DNA Hybridization
Genetics and Molecular Biology, 31, 3, 717-724 (2008) Copyright © 2008, Sociedade Brasileira de Genética. Printed in Brazil www.sbg.org.br Research Article Characterization of the Arachis (Leguminosae) D genome using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) chromosome markers and total genome DNA hybridization Germán Robledo1 and Guillermo Seijo1,2 1Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, Corrientes, Argentina. 2Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Corrientes, Argentina. Abstract Chromosome markers were developed for Arachis glandulifera using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of the 5S and 45S rRNA genes and heterochromatic 4’-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) positive bands. We used chro- mosome landmarks identified by these markers to construct the first Arachis species ideogram in which all the ho- mologous chromosomes were precisely identified. The comparison of this ideogram with those published for other Arachis species revealed very poor homeologies with all A and B genome taxa, supporting the special genome con- stitution (D genome) of A. glandulifera. Genomic affinities were further investigated by dot blot hybridization of biotinylated A. glandulifera total DNA to DNA from several Arachis species, the results indicating that the D genome is positioned between the A and B genomes. Key words: chromosome markers, DAPI bands, rDNA loci, dot blot hybridization, genome relationships. Received: June 29, 2007; Accepted: November 22, 2007. Introduction row et al., 2001; Simpson, 2001; Mallikarjuna, 2002; Mal- The genus Arachis comprises 80 wild species and the likarjuna et al., 2004). For this reason, great efforts have cultivated crop Arachis hypogaea L. (Fabales, Legumi- been directed towards understanding the relationships be- nosae) commonly known as groundnut or peanut. -
Simple Approach for Species Discrimination of Fabaceae Family on the Basis of Length Variation in PCR Amplified Products Using Barcode Primers
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2018) 7(12): 921-928 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 12 (2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.115 Simple Approach for Species Discrimination of Fabaceae Family on the Basis of Length Variation in PCR Amplified Products Using Barcode Primers Sumana Sikdar1*, Sharad Tiwari2, Swapnil Sapre1 and Vishwa Vijay Thakur3 1Biotechnology Centre, Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University, Jabalpur 482004, India 2Department of Plant breeding and Genetics, College of Agriculture, Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University, Jabalpur 482004, India 3ICAR-IINRG, Namkum Ranchi- 834010, India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT Fabaceae is one of the most diversified and complex family of flowering plants. The important pulses and the medicinally important plant species under this family have a high market value. Now a day, adulteration in the food and herbal medicinal products has become a severe problem. Adulteration of therapeutic herbs and major pulses with related K e yw or ds or conflicting species has proved to be hazardous to human health in several cases. We Barcode primers, have projected here, a PCR-based method using some of the major universal DNA barcode PCR, Agarose gel primers from the plastid region to address this problem. The basic idea behind this study electrophoresis, was to utilize the amplicon length polymorphisms exhibited by these primers to Adulteration, differentiate the plant species. PCR amplification success and species discrimination Fabaceae ability of five major DNA barcode primers (trnH-psbA, trnL, atpF-atpH, matK and rbcL) Article Info was studied among 24 representative plant species of Fabaceae family. -
Reproductive Efficiency in Reciprocal Crosses of Arachis Monticoza with A
Reproductive Efficiency in Reciprocal Crosses of Arachis monticoZa with A. hypogaea Subspecies' H. E. Pattee2*, H. T. Stake? and F. G. Giesbrecht4 ABSTRACT pattern of reproductive development of A. hypogaea cv. Wild species of Arachis encompass a large number of Argentine, which lends support to the theory that A. specieswhich can provide valuable genetic resources for monticola is a weedy derivative of the cultivated peanut. improving A. hypogaea L., the domesticated peanut. Arachis monticola Krapov. and Rig. is the only species Key Words: Interspecific hybridization, fertilization which is both cross compatible with A. hypogaea and at timing, abortion, peanut, groundnut. the same ploidy level. An evaluation of reproductive efficiency in crosses between A. hypogaeu and A. monticola was conducted to better understand the po- tential for utilization of this germplasm. This study documents the reproductive efficiency of A. munticola Both subspecies of Arachis hypogaea L. are cultivated in reciprocal crosses with A. hypogaea subsp. hypogaea in the western hemisphere, but within the U.S., the var. hypogaea cvs. Florunner and NC 6; A. hypogaea subsp. hypogaea var. hypogaea (Virginia and runner subsp. fastigiata var. vulgaris cv. Argentine; and A. market types) predominates. Cultivars of subsp.fastigiata hypogaea subsp.fmtigiata var.fmtigiata cv. New Mexico include Spanish (var.vulgaris) and valencia (var.fmtigiata) Valencia C by using selfs as controls. A significant market types which are grown in the Southwest on a maternal effect was observed among selfs and hybrids more limited land area. Although genetic resources within for timing of fertilization. Selfs of Florunner and New the domesticated species may be adequate to solve many Mexico Valencia C initiated fertilization by 1 d afker production problems, genetic resistance to many dis- pollination, whereas syngamy did not occur in selfs of eases and insect pests is not readily available. -
Plant & Animal Genome V
June 6-8, 2019 Futian Shangri-La PAG ASIA 2019 Shenzhen, China THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE STATUS OF PLANT & ANIMAL GENOME RESEARCH FINAL PROGRAM, ABSTRACT & EXHIBIT GUIDE Co-Chairs STEPHEN HELLER NIH, USA ZHONGLIN TANG Agricultural Genome Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), China XUN XU BGI - Shenzhen, China Organizing Committee A RUDI APPELS A GRAHAM MOORE University of Melbourne, Australia John Innes Centre, United Kingdom A DAVID GRANT A MAX ROTHSCHILD USDA/ARS/CICGR, USA Iowa State University, USA A SACHIKO ISOBE A RAJEEV K. VARSHNEY Kazusa DNA Research Institute, Japan International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), India A KWAN-SUK KIM Chungbuk National University, A QIFA ZHANG South Korea Huazhong Agricultural University, China A SUSAN MCCOUCH A SHU-HONG ZHAO Cornell University, USA Huazhong Agricultural University, China MEETING MANAGEMENT Corporate Sponsors Scherago International Berry Genomics LGC, Biosearch 184 S. Livingston Ave, Ste 9, #184 Technologies BGI Livingston, NJ 07039, USA NRgene Dovetail Genomics Phone: +1 201-653-5141 PacBio Genomeweb Email: [email protected] Thermo Fisher Website: www.intlpagasia.org Illumina Scientific Table of Contents Registration and Meeting Schedule 2 Scientific Program 3-20 Corporate Sponsors 21 Exhibitor Descriptions 22-28 Abstracts: Workshops 29-42 Posters 43-62 Author Index 63-66 Floorplan (Exhibits & Posters) 67 Notes 68 Mark Your Calendar for: Plant & Animal Genome XXVIII January 11-15, 2020 Town & Country Hotel -
Organização Genômica De Genótipos Diploides E Alotetraploides Espontâneos E Induzidos De Arachis L
Universidade de Brasília – UnB Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Departamento de Botânica Organização genômica de genótipos diploides e alotetraploides espontâneos e induzidos de Arachis L. revelada por citogenética Eliza Fabricio de Melo Bellard do Nascimento Orientadora: Dra. Ana Cláudia Guerra de Araújo Brasília – DF Fevereiro/ 2021 Universidade de Brasília – UnB Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Departamento de Botânica Organização genômica de genótipos diploides e alotetraploides espontâneos e induzidos de Arachis L. revelada por citogenética Eliza Fabricio de Melo Bellard do Nascimento Orientadora: Dra. Ana Cláudia Guerra de Araújo Tese apresentada ao Departamento de Botânica do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, da Universidade de Brasília, como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de doutora em Botânica. Brasília – DF Fevereiro/ 2021 2 Tese de autoria de Eliza Fabricio de Melo Bellard do Nascimento, intitulada “Organização genômica de genótipos diploides e alotetraploides espontâneos e induzidos de Arachis L. revelada por citogenética”, realizada junto ao Departamento de Botânica do Instituto de Ciências Biológica da Universidade de Brasília e à Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, sob orientação da Dra. Ana Cláudia Guerra de Araújo, com apoio financeiro da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Banca examinadora: Orientadora: Dra. Ana Cláudia Guerra de Araújo Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. Membro interno: Dra. Regina Célia de Oliveira Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília - UnB. Membro externo: Dr. José Francisco Montenegro Valls Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. Membro externo: Dra. Eliana Regina Forni Martins Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP. Suplente: Dra. Marisa Toniolo Pozzobon Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. 3 À Deus, aos meus pais, à minha família e à minha sobrinha, Ana Sofia, dedico. -
An Overview of Peanut and Its Wild Relatives
q NIAB 2011 Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization (2011) 9(1); 134–149 ISSN 1479-2621 doi:10.1017/S1479262110000444 An overview of peanut and its wild relatives David J. Bertioli1,2*, Guillermo Seijo3, Fabio O. Freitas4, Jose´ F. M. Valls4, Soraya C. M. Leal-Bertioli4 and Marcio C. Moretzsohn4 1University of Brası´lia, Institute of Biological Sciences, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Brası´lia-DF, Brazil, 2Catholic University of Brası´lia, Biotechnology and Genomic Sciences, Brası´lia-DF, Brazil, 3Laboratorio de Citogene´tica y Evolucio´n, Instituto de Bota´nica del Nordeste, Corrientes, Argentina and 4Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, PqEB Final W3 Norte, Brası´lia-DF, Brazil Abstract The legume Arachis hypogaea, commonly known as peanut or groundnut, is a very important food crop throughout the tropics and sub-tropics. The genus is endemic to South America being mostly associated with the savannah-like Cerrado. All species in the genus are unusual among legumes in that they produce their fruit below the ground. This profoundly influences their biology and natural distributions. The species occur in diverse habitats including grass- lands, open patches of forest and even in temporarily flooded areas. Based on a number of criteria, including morphology and sexual compatibilities, the 80 described species are arranged in nine infrageneric taxonomic sections. While most wild species are diploid, cultivated peanut is a tetraploid. It is of recent origin and has an AABB-type genome. The most probable ancestral species are Arachis duranensis and Arachis ipae¨nsis, which contributed the A and B genome components, respectively. Although cultivated peanut is tetraploid, genetically it behaves as a diploid, the A and B chromosomes only rarely pairing during meiosis. -
Author's Personal Copy
Author's personal copy Provided for non-commercial research and educational use only. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use. This chapter was originally published in the book Peanuts. The copy attached is provided by Elsevier for the author's benefit and for the benefit of the author's institution, for non-commercial research, and educational use. This includes without limitation use in instruction at your institution, distribution to specific colleagues, and providing a copy to your institution's administrator. All other uses, reproduction and distribution, including without limitation commercial reprints, selling or licensing copies or access, or posting on open internet sites, your personal or institution’s website or repository, are prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through Elsevier’s permissions site at: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissionusematerial From Stalker, H.T., Tallury, S.P., Seijo, G.R., Leal-Bertioli, S.C., 2016. Biology, Speciation, and Utilization of Peanut Species. In: Stalker, H.T., Wilson, R.F. (Eds.), Peanuts: Genetics, Processing, and Utilization. Academic Press and AOCS Press, pp. 27–66. ISBN: 9781630670382 Copyright © 2016 AOCS Press. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Academic Press and AOCS Press Author's personal copy Chapter 2 Biology, Speciation, and Utilization of Peanut Species H. Thomas Stalker1, Shyamalrau P. Tallury2, Guillermo R. Seijo3, Soraya C. Leal-Bertioli4 1Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA; 2Pee Dee Research and Education Center, Clemson University, Florence, SC, USA; 3Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Corrientes, Argentina; 4Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Brasília, Brazil OVERVIEW Peanut, also known as groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.), is a native new world crop. -
WO 2017/202946 Al 30 November 2017 (30.11.2017) W !P O PCT
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2017/202946 Al 30 November 2017 (30.11.2017) W !P O PCT (51) International Patent Classification: Published: C12N 9/5 (2006.01) — with international search report (Art. 21(3)) (21) International Application Number: — before the expiration of the time limit for amending the PCT/EP2017/062598 claims and to be republished in the event of receipt of amendments (Rule 48.2(h)) (22) International Filing Date: — with sequence listing part of description (Rule 5.2(a)) 24 May 2017 (24.05.2017) (25) Filing Language: English (26) Publication Langi English (30) Priority Data: 16170964.7 24 May 2016 (24.05.2016) EP (71) Applicant: NOVOZYMES A/S [DK/DK]; Krogshoejvej 36, 2880 Bagsvaerd (DK). (72) Inventors: CARSTENSEN, Lone; Krogshoejvej 36, 2880 Bagsvaerd (DK). SPODSBERG, Nikolaj; Krogshoejvej 36, 2880 Bagsvaerd (DK). GJERMANSEN, Morten; Krogshoejvej 36, 2880 Bagsvaerd (DK). SALOMON, Jes- per; Krogshoejvej 36, 2880 Bagsvaerd (DK). KROGH, Kristian, B,R,M,; Krogshoejvej 36, 2880 Bagsvaerd (DK). (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY,TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. -
Arachis Hypogaea L
Montpellier SupAgro THESE Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR EN SCIENCES DE MONTPELLIER SupAgro Discipline : Biologie Intégrative des Plantes Ecole Doctorale : SIBAGHE Préparée au CIRAD – Département BIOS / UMR DAP / Equipe SRG Présentée et soutenue publiquement par Daniel Foncéka Le 10 décembre 2010 Titre : Elargissement de la base génétique de l’arachide cultivée (Arachis hypogaea) : Applications pour la construction de populations, l’identification de QTL et l’amélioration de l’espèce cultivée JURY A. CHARRIER Professeur émérite, Montpellier SupAgro Président G. CHARMET Directeur de recherche, INRA Examinateur L. GRIVET Directeur de recherche, Syngenta Rapporteur F. HOSPITAL Directeur de recherche, INRA Rapporteur B. COURTOIS Chercheur, CIRAD Directeur de Thèse J.-F. RAMI Chercheur, CIRAD Co-encadrant RESUME L’arachide (Arachis hypogaea L.) est une plante allotétraploïde (2n = 4x = 40) issue d’un événement récent d’hybridation entre deux espèces sauvages suivi d’un doublement spontané des chromosomes. La variabilité génétique existant dans le compartiment cultivé est faible. Les espèces diploïdes sauvages apparentées à l’arachide cultivée représentent un important réservoir d’allèles nouveaux utilisables pour élargir le pool génique du cultigène. L’objectif général de cette thèse est d’augmenter les marges de progression en amélioration de l’arachide par recours aux ressources génétiques sauvages. Nous avons développé une population BC1F1 à partir du croisement entre Fleur11 et un amphidiploïde synthétique (A. ipaensis x A. duranensis)x4 qui associe les génomes des plus probables progéniteurs sauvages de l’espèce cultivée. Nous avons d’abord construit une carte génétique comprenant 298 loci positionnés sur 21 groupes de liaison avec une taille totale de 1843.7 cM. -
The Genome Donors of the Groundnut/Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Revisited
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 45: 113–118, 1998. 113 c 1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. The genome donors of the groundnut/peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) revisited A.K. Singh1 &J.Smartt2 1 Genetic Resources Division, ICRISAT Center, Patancheru 502 324 A.P., India; 2 Department of Biology, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 7PX, UK Received 9 June 1997; accepted in revised form 1 September 1997 Key words: Arachis hypogaea, A. duranensis, A. batizocoi, A. ipaensis, cytogenetic, molecular Abstract Arachis hypogaea, the cultivated groundnut is a tetraploid with an AABB genomic constitution. The available literature on the origin of groundnut reveals that there is general agreement that the cultivated groundnut has evolved from the wild tetraploid species A. monticola, with which it crosses freely to produce fertile hybrids. However, the issue of actual diploid ancestors of A. monticola is still unresolved. Both cytogenetic and molecular evidences support A. duranensis being the most probable progenitor and donor of the A genome to A. hypogaea. For the B genome, the cytogenetic evidence suggests A. batizocoi to be the most probable progenitor, but the RFLP banding pattern indicates that A. batizocoi is more distantly related to A. hypogaea than other species of section Arachis. RFLP banding pattern indicates A. ipaensis to be one of the closest species to A. hypogaea and the possible donor of the B genome. The present article critically analyzes the available data, which suggests that until an amphidiploid is produced synthetically between A. duranensis A. ipaensis and crossed successfully with A. hypogaea to produce a fertile hybrid, this issue would remain unresolved.