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Teknisk Industrielle Kulturminner I Longyearbyen Med Omegn

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Teknisk Industrielle Kulturminner I Longyearbyen Med Omegn Teknisk industrielle kulturminner i Longyearbyen med omegn Verneverdi og forvaltning Rapportserie Nr. 1/2010 Adresse Telefon 79 02 43 00 Internett Sysselmannen på Svalbard, Telefaks 79 02 11 66 www.sysselmannen.no Pb. 633, 9171 Longyearbyen E-post [email protected] Tilgjengelighet ISBN: 978-82-91850-33-7 (trykt utgave) Internett: www.sysselmannen.no ISBN: 978-82-91850-34-4 (pdf) Opplag: 300 Utgiver Rapport nr: 1 Sysselmannen på Svalbard, miljøvernavdelinga Årstall: 2010 Prosjektutførelse: Sysselmannen, Store Norske, Sider: 82 Longyearbyen lokalstyre v/Bydrift Forfattere Ester Knudsen og Hilde Tokle Yri. Bygger på tidligere plan av Ellen Devold og Kolbein Dahle. Deltakende institusjoner Sysselmannen på Svalbard, Store Norske Kullkompani AS, Longyearbyen lokalstyre Referanse Sysselmannen på Svalbard 2010. Teknisk industrielle kulturminner i Longyearbyen og omegn. Verneverdi og forvaltning. Rapport 1/2010. 82 s. Tilgjengelig på Internett: www.sysselmannen.no Sammendrag Planen gir en oversikt over teknisk industrielle kulturminner i Longyearbyen med omegn. Planen omfatter kulturminner i dagen bygd før 1975. Kulturminner knyttet til forskingsaktivitet er ikke tatt med. Planen gir en vurdering av kulturminnenes verneverdi og foreslår forvaltningsstrategi. Emneord norsk Keywords English - Teknisk industrielle kulturminner og kulturmiljø - Technical industrial heritage - Kullgruvedrift - Coal mining - Teknisk industriell infrastruktur - Techical industrial infrastructure - Kartlegging - Mapping - Verneverdi - Heritage value - Status - Status - Forvaltning - Management - Longyearbyen - Longyearbyen - Spitsbergen - Spitsbergen - Svalbard - Svalbard - Arktis - The Arctic Forsidefoto Birger Amundsen, Svalbardposten Forord Daglig rusler vi mellom taubanebukker og andre byggverk fra Longyearbyens historie. Oppe i dalsidene ligger gruveinnslag og daganlegg. På den andre siden av Adventfjorden ser vi deler av den aller første bebyggelsen som ble anlagt i forbindelse med gruvedriften her i området. Kulldriften har etterlatt seg en rekke spor i Longyearbyens nærmiljø. De er deler av omgivelsene. Kulturlandskapet er tilgjengelig for oss på en helt annen måte enn det skrevne ord. Møtet med kulturminnene kan bli en innfallsport til fortolkning og forståelse av historien på stedet. Utskiftningen i befolkningen i Longyearbyen går hurtig. Det er derfor spesielt viktig at kulturmiljøet og kunnskapen om det kan fungere som en felles hukommelse. Fangstliv og ekspedisjonshistorie har stått i sentrum for kulturvernet på Svalbard. Kulturminner fra vår nære fortid i bosettingene har fått mindre oppmerksomhet og har til dels forfalt, blitt brent eller revet. Noen oppfatter dem også som skjemmende eller i konflikt med behovene for byggearealer. De gjenværende konstruksjoner og anlegg fra vår nære historie minner oss om hvorfor byen ble anlagt akkurat her og gir oss innsikt og opplevelse. Dette er bakgrunnen for dette dokumentet. Arbeidet med en første plan for det teknisk industrielle kulturmiljøet i Longyear- byen med omegn var ferdig i år 1999. Denne nye planen baserer seg på registreringene som ble gjort den gangen. Ei ar- beidsgruppe bestående av representanter fra Store Norske, Longyearbyen lokalstyre og Sysselmannen har stått for arbeidet. Bergmesteren har supplert med utfyllende opplysninger. Planen konsentrerer seg om bergverksdriften og den infrastrukturen som er bygget opp omkring denne virksomheten. Planen er et utrykk for Sysselmannens, Store Norskes og Longyearbyen lokalstyres holdinger og mål for bevaring av de teknisk- industrielle kulturminnene. Det vil fortsatt være mulig og ønskelig med innspill, ideer og diskusjon omkring bevaring av kulturminnene som omgir oss. Takk til alle som har hjulpet oss med arbeidet med dette dokumentet. Guri Tveito Miljøvernsjef Sysselmannen på Svalbard Iver Rode Dag Ivar Brekke leder Bydrift KF Viseadministrerende direktør Longyearbyen lokalstyre Store Norske Spitsbergen Kullkompani as 3 Innholdsfortegnelse 1 Sammendrag og innledning ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6 1.1 Sammendrag .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Kulturarven som verdiskaping ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.3 Målsetting og avgrensing av planarbeidet ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 1.4 Rammer for forvaltningsstrategien ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7 1.5 Samarbeidspartnere og planprosess ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8 2 Næringshistorie og samfunnsutvikling ............................................................................................................................................................... 9 2.1 Generelt ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9 2.2 Suverenitetshevdelse gjennom norsk næringsliv ....................................................................................................................................... 9 2.3 Gruvedrift og samfunnsbygging .................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 2.4 Annen virksomhet – Teknisk industriell infrastruktur .......................................................................................................................... 11 2.5 Gruvedriften i Longyearbyen: anleggene i dagen .................................................................................................................................... 12 3 Verneverdi, vurderingskriterier og virkemidler .................................................................................................................................. 15 3.1 Verneverdier .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 15 3.2 Vernekriterier ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 3.3 De teknisk industrielle kulturminnene i Longyearbyen og omegn ........................................................................................ 16 3.4 Virkemidler .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 4 Forvaltningsstrategi ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 4.1 Mål og strategi for forvaltningen av kulturminnene ............................................................................................................................. 19 4.2 Status 2010 for kulturmiljøet ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 4.3 Utfordringer ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 4.4 Drøfting av forvaltningsstrategi ................................................................................................................................................................................. 22 4.5 Oppsummering forvaltningsstrategi .................................................................................................................................................................... 24 5 Gjennomføring og tiltak ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25 5.1 Ansvar og samarbeid .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25 5.2 Organisering og gjennomføring .............................................................................................................................................................................
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