Bibliography Shield: Implications for Magmatic Evolution

Home , Achala Batholith, Beira Alta Province, Bernsbach, Carn Marth, Compreignac, Ehrenfriedersdorf

Amelin YV, Larin AM, Tucker RD (1997) Chronology of multiphase emplacement of the Salmi rapakivi granite-anorthosite complex, Baltic Bibliography Shield: Implications for magmatic evolution. Contrib Mineral Petrol, v 127, no 4, pp 353–368 Amov B, Bogdanov B, Baldjieva T (1974) Lead isotope composition and AB Atomenergi (1968) Uran ur Svenske Skiffer – Kompletterande rapport some features concerning the genesis and the age of the ore deposits in till 1 September 1968 utgiven utredning med samma namn. (English South Bulgaria. in: 4th IAGOD Symposium, Varna, Bulgaria, pp 13–25, translation: Uranium in the Swedish alumshales complete report to (in Russian) 1 Sept 1968), 397 p, (in Swedish) Andersen S, Bohse H, Steenfelt A (1981) A geological section through the A9eev BN (1967) Verteilungsgesetzmäßigkeiten und Lokalisationsbedingun- southern part of the Ilimaussaq Intrusion. in: Bailey JC, Larsen LM, gen der Uranvererzung in der Lagerstätte Schlema-Alberoda. GEOHˆ I, Sørensen H (eds) The Ilimaussaq Intrusion, South Greenland. A prog- Moskau; Wismut GmbH, Geolog. Archiv, Inv.-Nr. A-38, (in Russian) ress report on geology, mineralogy, geochemistry and economic geol- Adamek PM (1975) Geology and mineralogy of the Kopparäsen uraninite- ogy. Rapp Grønl Geol Unders v 103, pp 39–42 sulphide mineralization, Norrbotten county, Sweden. Sver Geol Unders, Anderson JB, Nikolsky AL, Ordynec CJ (1985) Kotázce stárí uranové mine- Serie C 712, 69 p ralizace loziska Hamr v severo9eské kríde. Geol Hydrometalurg Uranu, Adamek PM, Wilson MR (1977) Recognition of a new uranium province StráL, p.R. =SSR, v 9, no 4, pp 67–72, (in Czech) from the Precambrian of Sweden. in: Recognition and evaluation of Anderson EB, Tarkhanov AV, Saslavski VG (1987) Temporal relations of uraniferous areas. IAEA, Vienna, pp 199–214 uranium ore genesis and regional metamorphism at Zheltorechen- Adamek PM, Wilson MR (1979) The evolution of a uranium province in skoye deposit. Sovietskaya Geologiya, no 12, pp 64–69, (in Russian) northern Sweden. Philos Trans R Soc London, Ser A, v 291, pp 355–368 Andersson A (1964) Mineralogisk och petrogafisk undersökning avLyco- Adámek P, Rojkovi9 I, Stejskal J (1965) Výzkum efusivn@ sedimentárního souvrst- phoria-lagret, Tåsjö. (English translation: Mineralogy and petrography ví permských sediment6 severogemeridní synklinály, jeho stratigrafické of Lycophoria shale, Tåsjö), AB Atomenergi report KOP-82, 21 Jan roz9len@ní a mineralogicko-geochemická charakteristika rudonosních 1964, (in Swedish) horizont6. Manuskript, závod IX, Archív Uranpres Spišská Nová Ves, 178 p Andersson A (1969) Sammanställning an några analyser utförda på prov Afanasieva EN, Mikhailov VA, Kharlamov MG (2004) Geological map of från Lycophoria-lagret, Tåsjö. (English translation: Analysis of Lycopho- the Pre-Riphean formations of the Pasha-Ladoga area, 1:500 000. ria shale, Tåsjö), AB Atomenergi report IR-376, 22 Dec 1969, (in Swedish) Report ZAO Novaya Lekhta, (in Russian, unpubl) Andersson A (1971) Petrographic and chemical study of the Lower Ordo- Agiorgitis G, Schermann O (1973) Über Urananreicherung in kohliger vician uranium-bearing sedimentary unit at Tåsjö Lake. Geol Fören Substanz im Bereich der Mitterberger Kupferlagerstätte (Salzburg/ Förh, v 93, no 1, pp 117–135 Österreich). Tscher Miner Petrog, v 19, pp 81–86 Andersson A, Dahlman B, Gee DG, Snäll S (1985) The Scandinavian alum Agricola G (1556) De re metallica libri XII. Basel shale. Sver Geol Unders, Serie Ca 56, 50 p Ahamdach N, Pagel M (1993) The calc-alkaline nature of the Permian vol- André AS, Lespinasse M, Cathelineau M, Boiron MC, Cuney M, Leroy JL canism in the Lodève Basin deduced from the study of melt inclusions (1999) Percolation de fluides tardi-hercyniens dans le granite de Saint in apatite and quartz. Abstr Suppl 1, Terra Nova, v 5, p 422 Sylvestre (NW Massif Central français): Données des inclusions flu- Ahamdach N, Pagel M, Mathis V (1993) Melt inclusions in apatite crystals ides sur un profil Razès-Saint Pardoux. CR Acad Sci, v 329, pp 23–30 from Permian cinerites in the Lodeve uraniferous basin, France. CR Andreeva OV, Golovin VA (1979) Metasomatic processes at uranium de- Acad Sci II, v 316, no 7, pp 929–936 posits. Sovietskaya Geologiya, no 5, pp 65–75 Äikäs O (1980) Uraniferous phosphorite and apatite-bearing gneisses in Andreeva OV, Golovin VA (2005) Altered wall rocks in the Karku uncon- the Proterozoic of Finland. in: Uranium in the Pine Creek Geosyncline. formity type uranium deposit and their genesis (Northern Ladoga IAEA, Vienna, pp 675–681 region, Russia). Geol Ore Deposits, v 47, no 5, pp 410–428 Äikäs O, Sarikkola R (1987) Uranium in Lower Proterozoic conglomerates of Anonymous (1981) Uranium in Sweden. Excursion guide 1981. Sver Geol the Koli area, eastern Finland. in: Uranium deposits in Proterozoic quartz Unders, 29 p, (incomplete copy) pebble conglomerates. TECDOC-427, IAEA, Vienna, pp 189–234 Anonymous (1998) Exploration opportunities in Norrbotten, municipality Åker P (1984) Nöjdfjället Sydost, En Petrologisk Studie. (English trans- of Arjeplog. Exploration data compilation and guide. Sver Geol Un- lation: Nöjdfjället Southeast, petrology study), Uranrapport 1984-7 ders, Mineral Resources Information Office, Malå (IRAP 84077), SGAB, (in Swedish) Anonymous (2000) Exploration opportunities in Norrbotten – counties Alabosi M (1984) Les altérations hydrothermales associées aux gisements of Jämtland and Västernorrland. Exploration data compilation and d’uranifères de Ty Gallen, Poulprio et Prat Mérien (Massif de Pon- guide. Sver Geol Unders, Mineral Resources Information Office, Malå tivy, Morbihan, France). Thèse 3ème cycle, Inst Natl Polytech Lorraine Anysimov VA (1997) Genetic types of uranium deposits of Ukraine. in: (INPL), Univ Nancy, 113 p, (unpubl) Changes and events in uranium deposit development, exploration, re- Albarede F, Michard A, Cuney M (1985) Les chronomètres uranium-tho- sources, production and the world supply-demand relationship. TEC- rium-plomb. in: Roth E, Poty B (eds) Méthodes de datation par les DOC-961, IAEA, Vienna, pp 271–276 phénomènes nucléaires naturels – Applications. Masson, Paris, p 123 Arapov YA, Boitsov VE, Kremchukov GA, Milovanov IA (1984) Uranium Alderton DHM, Pearce JA, Potts PJ (1980) Rare earth element mobility deposits of Czechoslovakia. Nerda, Moscow, Czechoslovenski Uranovy during granite alteration: Evidence from southwest England. Earth Promysl, Prague, (in Russian and Czech) Planet Sci Lett, v 49, pp 149–165 Archangel’ski SA, Daniel J (1981) Report on the results of research into Allart JH (1976) Ketilidian mobile belt in South Greenland. in: Escher A, isotope relationships and the accompanying elements in the urani- Watt WS (eds) Geology of Greenland. Geological Survey of Greenland, um-bearing Permian sediments. (in Slovak) Copenhagen, pp 121–151 Armands G (1961) Bidrag tilltolkning av den uranforande horisonten I Allman-Ward P (1985) Distribution of uranium and thorium in the west- Norråker, Västernorrlands Län. (English translation: Interpretation of ern lobe of the St. Austell Granite and the effects of alteration pro- the uranium-bearing horizon at Norråker, Västernorrlands County), cesses. in: Halls C (ed) High heat production granites, hydrothermal AB Atomenergi KOP-41, 12 Oct 1961, (in Swedish) circulation and ore genesis. Conf IMM, St. Austell, Cornwall, Trans Inst Armands G (1962) Geologiska undersökningar i Tåsjö-området under Min Metall, pp 437 sommaren 1961. (English translation: Exploration in the Tåsjö area, Almarza Lopez J, Frutos Domingo E, Marin Blanco FJ, Ruiz Sánchez-Po- Summer 1961), AB Atomenergi KOP-21, 26 Jan 1962, (in Swedish) rro J, Rios Aragües LM (1984) El yacimiento de uranio de Don Benito: Armands G (1963) Geologiska undersökningar i Tåsjö-området under Investigación geológica y minería, e ideas genéticas. VII Congr intern sommaren 1961. (English translation: Exploration in the Tåsjö area, minería metallurgia, Barcelona, v 1, pp 328–351 Summer 1962), AB Atomenergi KOP-56, 30 May 1963, (in Swedish)

Armands G (1964) Geologiska undersökningar i Tåsjö-området under Audrain J, Vigneresse JL, Cuney M, Friedrich M (1989) Modèle gravimétri 1963 och 1964. (English translation: Exploration in the Tåsjö area, que et mise en place du complexe granitique peralumineux de Saint Syl 1963 to 1964), AB Atomenergi KOP-102, (in Swedish) vestre (Massif Central français). CR Acad Sci II, v 309, pp 1907–1914 Armands G (1970) A uranium-bearing layer from the Lower Ordovician, Aumâitre R et al. (1993) L’uranium dans les épisyénites du complexe leu Sweden. Geol Fören Förh, v 92, no 4, pp 481–490 cogranitique de La Marche occidentale. Manusc SMJ, 28 p Armands G (1972) Geochemical studies of uranium, molybdenum and va- Aura Energy Ltd. (2010) ASX announcement July 21, 2010. Sweden, 6 p nadium in a Swedish alum shale. Contrib Geol, Stockholm, v 27, no 1, Autran A, Cogné J (1980) La zone interne de l’orogène varisque dans pp 1–148 l’Ouest de la France et sa place dans le développement de la chaîne Armour-Brown A (1986) Uranium mineral occurrence at Igdlorssuit, South hercynienne. in: Cogné J, Slansky M (eds) Géologie de l’Europe du Greenland. The South Greenland exploration programme 1984–1986, Précambrien aux bassins sédimentaires post-hercyniens. 26th IGC, Sydex report no 2, Geol Surv Greenland, Kopenhagen, Denmark, 60 p Paris, Coll C6-Ann Soc Géol Nord, Lille, France, XCIX, pp 90–111 Armour-Brown A, Wallin B (1985a) Ketilidian uranium mineral occur Autran A, Guillot PL (1975) L’évolution orogénique et métamorphique rences in South Greenland. Groenlands Geologiske Undersoegelse, du Limousin au Paléozoïque (Massif Central français). CR Acad Sci, report no 125, pp 66–74 v 280, pp 1649–1652 Armour-Brown A, Wallin B (1985b) Uranium mineralization in high grade Autran A, Lameyre J (1980) Les granitoïdes de France. in: Autran A, Proterozoic metamorphic terrain: An example from South Greenland. Dercourt J (eds) Évolutions géologiques de la France. BRGM (Bureau Proc concentration mechanisms of uranium in geological environ- de Recherche Géologique Minière), Mem, no 107 ments, Nancy Avril R (1980) L’uranium français en contexte granitique. Description Armour-Brown A, Tukiainen T, Wallin B (1982a) The South Greenland des gisements exploités par la COGEMA. Mines et carrières, April, uranium exploration programme. Final report, intern GGU report, pp 237–247 (unpubl) Azarov NY, Anzyferov AV, Sheremet EM, Glevasski EB, Yesipchuk KE, Armour-Brown A, Tukiainen T, Wallin B, Steenfelt A (1982b) Recon Kulik SN et al. (2006) Geological-geophysical model of the Kryvy naissance geochemistry: A means of defining uranium districts (and Rig-Kremenchug shear zone of the Ukrainian Shield. Naukova Dumka province) in South Greenland. in: Proceedings of the symposium on Press, Kiev, 198 p, (in Russian) uranium exploration methods. OECD, Paris, pp 171–190 Babanek F (1884) Über die Erzführung der Joachimsthaler Gänge. Öster Armour-Brown A, Tukiainen T, Wallin B, Bradshaw C, Emeleus CH (1983) Zeitschr Berg-Hüttenwesen, Jg XXXII, no 1, pp 21–24 and 61–62 Uranium exploration in South Greenland. Rapp Grønl Geol Unders, Babenko OV, Gnatenko GI, Koval VB (1970) Characteristics of formation v 115, pp 68–75 of uranium deposit in iron ore province of Precambrian: Questions Armour-Brown A, Tukianen T, Nyegaard P, Wallin B (1984) South Green- of geochemistry, mineralogy, petrology and ore formation. Naukova land regional uranium exploration program. Final report of progress Dumka Press, Kiev, pp 78–79, (in Russian) 1980–1983, Geologiske Undersoegelse, Copenhagen (Denmark), 140 p Bächtiger K (1963) Die Kupfer- und Uranmineralisationen der Mürt Arnaíz J, Arribas A, García Luis A (1984) Caracteres geólogicos, prospección schenalp (Kt. Glarus, Schweiz). Beitr Geol Schweiz Geotechn Ser, v 38, y evaluación de las episienitas uraníferas de Sobradillo (Salamanca). 118 p VII Congr intern minería metallurgia, Barcelona, v 1, pp 311–347 Badia D, Fuchs Y (1987) The geodynamic-magmatic evolution of the Eu- Arribas A (1962) Mineralogia y metalogenia de los yacimientos españoles ropean Plate during Late Carboniferous and Lower Permian and its de uranio: Las pizarras uraníferas de la provincia de Salamanca. Estud significance for the formation of volcanic hosted uranium deposits. Geol (Madr), v 18, pp 155–172 in: Friedrich G, Gatzweiler R, Vogt J (eds) New aspects on geology, Arribas A (1970) Las pizarras uraníferas de la provincia de Salamanca. mineralogy, geochemistry and exploration methods. Gebrüder Born- Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, v 1, pp 69–100 träger, Berlin Stuttgart, Monograph Series on Mineral Deposits, v 27, Arribas A (1975) Caracteres geológicos de los yacimientos españoles de pp 59–70 uranio. Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, v 9, pp 7–63 Badia D, Begassat P, Fuchs Y (1985) Permo-Carboniferous volcanism in Arribas A (1979a) Mapa, planos y dibujos de ciencia tecnica en el Archivo France and western Europe: Metallogenic significance.in: Uranium de Simancas. Universidad de Valladolid, Secretarido de Publicaciones deposits in volcanic rocks. IAEA, Vienna, pp 347–361 Arribas A (1979b) Mineral paragenesis in the Variscan metallogeny of Bailey JC, Larsen LM, Sørensen H (eds) (1981) The Ilimaussaq Intrusion, Spain (reunión internacional projecto M.A.W.A.N.). Studia Geologica South Greenland. A progress report on geology, mineralogy, geochem- Salmanticensia, v 14, pp 223–260 istry and economic geology. Rapp Grønl Geol Unders, no 103, 130 p Arribas A (1985) Origen, transporte y deposición del uranio en los yaci- Bailey JC, Rose-Hansen J, Sørensen H (1983) Leaching uranium and tho- mientos en pizarras de la provincia de Salamanca. Estud Geol (Madr), rium as a petrogenetic indicator in the agpaitic Ilimaussaq Intrusion, v 41, pp 301–321 South Greenland. in: The significance of trace elements in solving Arribas A (1986) Sobre el origen de los yacimientos filonianos de uranio en petrogenetic problems and controversies. Theophrastus Publications rocas metasedimentarias: El caso de Mina Fé, Salamanca (España). in: S.A. Athens, pp 861–885 Vein-type uranium deposits. TECDOC-361, IAEA, Vienna, pp 193–214 Bajanik Š, Vozárová A, Reichwalder P (1981) Lithostratigraphic classifica- Arribas A (1987) Sobre el origin de las mineralizaciones españoles de ura- tion of the Rakovec Group and Late Paleozoic in the Spišsko-gemerské nio en rocas metasedimentarias. Bol Geol Miner, v 98, pp 705–711 Rudohorie Mts. Geol Prace Spr Bratislava, v 75, pp 27–56, (in Slovak) Arribas A, Martín-Izard A, Montes J (1983) Las mineralizaciones de uranio Bakarzhiyev (also spelled Bakarjiev or Bakarzhiev) ACh, Makarenko NN de la zona de Alameda de Gardón y su posición en el contexto geo- (1997) The exploration of uranium deposits of Ukraine by the ISL tectónico de las pizarras del Oeste de la provincia de Salamanca. VIII method. in: Changes and events in uranium deposit development, ex- Reunión de Geología del Oeste Peninsular. Studia Geologica Salman- ploration, resources, production and the world supply-demand rela- ticensia, v XVIII, pp 201–224 tionship. TECDOC-961, IAEA, Vienna, pp 203–206 Arribas A, Martín-Izard A, Montes J (1984) Distribución geoquímica del Bakarzhiyev (also spelled Bakarjiev or Bakarzhiev) ACh, Makivchuk OF, uranio en los metasedimentos del CXG del Oeste de la provincia de Lovinyukov VI (1992) Uranium resources of Ukraine. Technical Com- Salamanca. VII Congr intern minería metallurgia, Barcelona, v 1, mittee meeting on new directions in geological exploration for ura- pp 353–357 nium. IAEA, Paris, France, 15–17 June 1992, (unpubl) Arzruni A (1885) Untersuchung einiger granitischer Gesteine des Urals. Bakarzhiyev (also spelled Bakarjiev or Bakarzhiev) ACh, Makivchuk Z Dtsch Geol Gesell, v 37 OF, Komarov AN, Popov NI, Lovinyukov VI, Koval VB, Kramar OA Astudillo Pastor J, Sentchordi Izquierdo E, de Francisco Barrero M, García (1995a) Deposits of sodium-uranium formation. in: Belevtsev YN, García J, Ruiz Esteban B (1984) Caracteristicas geoquímicas des las are- Koval VB (eds) Genetic types and regularities of the location of ura- niscas del yacimiento uranifero de Mazarete (Guadalajara). VII Congr nium deposits in Ukraine. Naukova Dumka Press, Kiev, pp 94–125, (in intern minería metallurgia, Barcelona, v 1, pp 359–405 Russian) Bibliography 695

Bakarzhiyev (also spelled Bakarjiev or Bakarzhiev) ACh, Makivchuk OF, Bana' M, Salamon W (1991) Thucholite from Zechstein copper ores, Po- Nizovsky VN, Popov NI (1995b) The Kirovograd uranium ore bearing land. in: Barto-Kyriakidis A et al. (eds) (1991) Primary radioactive district, Ukraine. Otechestvennaya Geol, v 9, pp 45–55, (in Russian) minerals (the textural patterns of radioactive mineral paragenetic as- Bakarzhiyev (also spelled Bakarjiev or Bakarzhiev) ACh, Makivchuk OF, sociations). Theophrastus Publications S.A. Athens, 406 p Popov NI (1997) The industrial types of uranium deposits of Ukraine Bana' M, Jarosz J, Salamon W (1978) Thucholite from the Permian copper- and their resources. in: Changes and events in uranium deposit devel bearing rocks in Poland. Mineral Polonica, v 90, no 2, pp 3–21 opment, exploration, resources, production and the world supply- Barabás A (1966) Mechanism of formation of sedimentary uranium ores demand relationship. TECDOC-961, IAEA, Vienna, pp 35–42 at the Mecsek deposit. Lithology & Mineral Resources, v 8, 247 p, (in Bakarzhiyev (also spelled Bakarjiev or Bakarzhiev) ACh, Gursky DS, Hungarian) Makarenko NN, Sukhovarov-Jornoviy B (1999) Analysis of sand- Barabás A (1979) Geologic conditions of the Permian and tasks of surface stone uranium deposits of Ukraine: Geology, mineral base, explora- geological investigations at the Mecsek ore deposit. Bull Hung Geol tion and mining experience, environmental protection, perspectives Soc, v 109, no 3–4, pp 357–365, (in Hungarian with English summary) of development. in: Sukhovarov-Jornoviy BV (ed) Uranium deposits Barabás A, Konrád Gy (eds) (2000) Summary report on the uranium ore of Ukraine for ISL mining. Technical Committee meeting on recent exploration in Hungary and the uranium ore mining in the Western developments in uranium resources, production, demand and the en- Mecsek Hills. Hungarian National Geological Archives, (manuscr) vironment, IAEA, Vienna, pp 17–27 Barbašin SI (1954) Zu den geologischen Feldarbeiten mit Vorratsberech- Bakarzhiyev (also spelled Bakarjiev or Bakarzhiev) ACh, Makivchuk OF, nung zum 01.10.1953 für die Lagerstätte Freital (Objekt 49). Report, Kriuchenko VA, Kuzmin AV, Anisimov VA (2000) Perspectives to dis- SAG Wismut, WISMUT GmbH, Chemnitz, (in Russian, unpubl) cover high-grade uranium deposits in Ukraine. in: Gavrilin VI et al. Barbey P, Cuney M (1982) K, Rb, Sr, Ba, U and Th geochemistry of the (eds) Uranium at the turn of the century: Resources, production, de- Lapland granulites (Fennoscandia). LILE fractionation controlling mand. Abstr Intern Symp Uran Geol, Moscow, All-Russian Sci-Res factors. Contrib Mineral Petrol, v 81, pp. 304–316 Inst Mineral Resources NM Fedorovsky, pp 81–82 Barbier J (1967) Étude pétrographique et géochimique du granite à deux mi- Bakarzhiyev (also spelled Bakarjiev or Bakarzhiev) ACh, Bakarzhiyev cas des Monts de Blond (Limousin, France). Sci Terre, v 12, pp 183–206 (also spelled Bakarjiev or Bakarzhiev) Y, Babak MI, Makarenko MM Barbier J (1970) Zonalités géochimiques et métallogéniques dans le Massif (2004) Perspective of exploitation of new sandstone type deposits by de Saint Sylvestre (Limousin, France). Miner Deposita, v 5, pp 145–156 ISL method and environmental impact from uranium deposits mined Barbier J (1974) Continental weathering as a possible origin of vein-type out by in-situ leaching in Ukraine. in: Recent developments in ura- uranium deposits. Miner Deposita, v 9, pp 271–288 nium resources and production with emphasis on in-situ leach min- Barbier J, Carrat HG, Ranchin G (1967) Presence d’uraninite en tant que ing. TECDOC-1396, IAEA, Vienna, pp 273–282 mineral accessoire usuel dans les granites à deux micas uranifères du Bakarzhiyev (also spelled Bakarjiev or Bakarzhiev) ACh, Makivchuk Limousin et de la Vendée. CR Acad Sci D, v 264, pp 2436–2439 OF, Kriuchenko VA, Kuzmin AV, Anisimov VA (2005a) Perspective Barbier J, Ranchin G (1969a) Zonalité pétrographique et géochimique dans to discover profitable uranium ore in Ukraine.in: Developments le massif granitique de St. Sylvestre. in: Barbier J, Roubault M et al. in uranium resources, production, demand and the environment. (ed) La géologie (ed) La géologie de l’uranium dans le massif graniti TECDOC-1425, IAEA, Vienna, pp 127–130 que de Saint-Sylvestre (Limousin, Massif Central français). Sci Terre Bakarzhiyev (also spelled Bakarjiev or Bakarzhiev) ACh, Makivchuk OF, Mem, v 15, pp 59–113 Popov NI (2005b) Development of mineral-resource base of Ukraine. Barbier J, Ranchin G (1969b) Géochimie de l’uranium dans le massif de Razv Okhr Nedr, v 10, pp 50–58, (in Russian) Saint-Sylvestre (Limousin, Massif Central français); Occurrences de Balaz P (ed) (2004) Slovak minerals yearbook 2004; Statistical data to 2003. l’uranium géochimique primaire et processus de remaniements. in: Archív Uranpres Spišská Nová Ves Barbier J, Roubault M et al. (ed) La géologie de l’uranium dans le mas- Ball TK, Basham IR (1979) Radioactive accessory minerals in granites from sif granitique de Saint-Sylvestre (Limousin, Massif Central français). South West England. Proc Ussher Soc, v 44, no 3, pp 437–448 Sci Terre Mem, v 15, pp 115–157 Ball TK, Basham IR, Michie UMcL (1982) Uraniferous vein occurrences Barbier J, Ranchin G (1969c) Influence de l’altération méteorique sur l’ura- of south-west England – Paragenesis and genesis. in: Vein-type and nium à l’état de traces dans le granite à deux micas de St. Sylvestre. Similar Uranium Deposits in Rocks Younger than Proterozoic. IAEA, Geochim Cosmochim Acta, v 33, pp 39–47 Vienna, pp 113–156 Barbier J, Roubault M, Carrat HG, Coppens R, Dottin H, Kosztolanyi K, Ballery JL, Cariou L, Le Goff P, Obellianne A, Thirion G (1985) Les recher Marquaire C, Moreau M, Ranchin G, Senecal J (1969) La géologie de ches d’uranium de la COGEMA dans le Nord de l’Aquitaine et leurs l’uranium dans le massif granitique de Saint-Sylvestre (Limousin- résultats. B Soc Geol Fr, v 8, no 3, pp 305–307 Massif Central français). Sci Terre Mem, v 15, 214 p Bana' M (1964) Pitchblende from the metamorphic of Snieznik Klodzki Bareja E (1973) Manifestations of uranium mineralization in Upper Car- (Sudetes). Bull Acad Pol Sci, Ser Sci Geol Geogr XII, no 3, pp 169–175 boniferous beds of Inner-Sudetic Depression. Kwart Geol Warszawa, Bana' M (1965) Signs of mineralization in the metamorphic complex of v 17, no 4, pp 911–912, (in Polish) Snieznik Klodzki (Sudety Mts). Prace Geol, v 27, pp 6–83, (in Polish) Bareja E (1974) Preliminary results of geochemical investigation of the Bana' M (1966) Products of oxidation of pitchblende from Kletno. Bull Lower Ordovician in the Podlasie Depression. Kwart Geol Warszawa, Acad Pol Sci, Ser Sci Geol Geogr XIV, no 1, pp 23–26 v 18, no 2, pp 246–256, (in Polish) Bana' M (1991) Pitchblende in Ag-Bi-Se paragenesis from Kletno deposit Bareja E (1981) Uranium minerals in Upper Carboniferous rocks in the Sudety Mountains, South-West Poland. in: Barto-Kyriakidis A et al. Nowa Ruda region. Kwart Geol Warszawa, v 25, no 2, pp 287–292 (eds) Primary radioactive minerals (the textural patterns of radio Bareja E (1984) Uranium minerals in Triassic rocks in the Peri-Baltic Syne- active mineral paragenetic associations). Theophrastus Publications clise. Kwart Geol Warszawa, v 28, no 2, pp 353–366, (in Polish) S.A. Athens, pp 269–285 Barros RF (1966) O jazigo da Senhora das Fontes. Comm Serv Geol Portu- Bana' M, Mochnacka K (1968) Paragenese der Uran- und Selenmineralien gal, v 50, pp 110–129, (in Portuguese) in den Sudeten, Polen. Freiberg Forsch H C, v 230, pp 327–336 Barsukov VL (1966) Die Quarz-Kalzit–Pechblende-Gänge von Schlema- Bana' M, Mochnacka K (1976) Some replacement phenomena in polymetal- Alberoda und die Stellung des Coffinits in ihnen. Akad Wiss USSR, lic-uranium deposits in the Sudetes (Poland). Geology, v 2, no 1, pp 7–17 Moscow, 89 p, (report, unpubl, in Russian) Bana' M, Mochnacka K (1986) The two uranium deposits in the Polish part Barsukov V (2006a) Modeling of geochemical processes that occurred of the Sudeten Mountains. in: Vein-type uranium deposits. TECDOC- during the formation of the Schlema deposit, Erzgebirge. I. Synminer- 361, IAEA, Vienna, pp 335–358 alization processes in the Aue granites. Geochem Int, v 44, pp 591–612 Bana' M, Mochnacka K (1989) Genetic types of uranium mineralization Barsukov VL (2006b) Modeling of geochemical processes that occurred of Poland and their metallogenic relationships. in: Metallogenesis of during the formation of the Schlema deposit, Erzgebirge. II. Forma- uranium deposits. IAEA, Vienna, pp 187–200 tion of pre-uranium veins. Geochem Int, v 44, pp 1191–1214 696 Bibliography

Barsukov VL, Sokolova NT (2000) Hydrothermal alteration of host rocks Baumann L, Krs M (1967) Paläomagnetische Altersbestimmungen an at the Schlema uranium deposit Erzgebirge, Germany. I. Principal einigen Mineralparagenesen des Freiberger Lagerstättenbezirkes. geochemical characteristics. Geochem Int, v 38, no 1, pp 1–21 Geologie, v 16, no 7, pp 765–780 Barsukov VL, Belaev UI, Sergeyeva EI, Sokolova NT (1967) Über die Herkunft Baumann L, Kuschka E, Seifert TH (2000) Lagerstätten des Erzgebirges. einiger Komponenten, die Uran in den Lagerstätten der sog. Bi-Co-Ni- Enke Verlag, Stuttgart, 300 p U-Ag-Formation begleiten. Z Angew Geol, v 14, pp 512–519 Bavoux B, Guiollard P-C (1998) L’uranium de la Crouzille. Édit P-C Guiol- Barsukov VL, Sokolova NT, Ivanitskii OM (1996) Distribution of U, Th, lard, Fichous-Riumayou, France, 198 p and K in granites of the Aue and Eibenstock Massifs, Erzgebirge, Ger- Bavoux B, Guiollard P-C (1999) L’uranium du Lodévois (Hérault). Édit many. Geochem Int, v 34, pp 1041–1056 P-C Guiollard, Fichous-Riumayou, France, 67 p Barsukov VL, Sokolova NT, Ivanitskii OM (2006) Metals, arsenic, and sul- Beck R (1912) Die Erzlagerstätten der Umgebung von Marienberg. Jahrb phur in the Aue and Eibenstock Granites, Erzgebirge. Geochem Int, Berg-Hüttenwesen, pp 63–132 v 44, pp 896–911 Beer KE (1978) Paragenesis in the Variscan metallogenic province of Corn- Barthel F (1974) Review of U occurrences in Permian sediments in Europe wall and Devon. Topical report of the Paragenetic Commission of with special reference to U mineralization in Permian sandstone. in: IAGOD, Salamanca Spain, 13–16 April 1977. Freiberg Forsch H C, v 345, Formation of uranium ore deposits. IAEA, Vienna, pp 277–290 pp 15–27 Barthel F (1977) Uran-Prospektion in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Begeot M, Marvy A (1986) Exploitation à ciel ouvert du gisement d’uranium de Naturwissenschaften, v 64, pp 499–506 Roussay (Maine-et-Loire). in: Société de l’Industrie Minérale (ed) Exploi- Barthel F (1987) Uranium occurrences in albitized rocks. in: Friedrich tation a ciel ouvert: Doc SIM Ta4. Mines et carrières, v 10, pp 128–133 G, Gatzweiler R, Vogt J (eds) New aspects on geology, mineralogy, Bejenaru C, Bobe M (1992) Some aspects of the uranium situation in Ro- geochemistry and exploration methods. Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin mania. in: New developments in uranium exploration, resources, pro- Stuttgart, Monograph Series on Mineral Deposits, v 27, pp 1–10 duction and demand. TECDOC-650, IAEA, Vienna, pp 33–34 Barthel F (1993) Die Urangewinnung auf dem Gebiet der ehemaligen DDR Bejenaru C, Cioloboc D (1995) Uranium exploration and production in Ro- von 1945 bis 1990. Geol Jahrb Ser A, v 142, pp 335–346 mania: Case histories and prospects. in: Recent developments in ura- Barthel F, Hahn L (1985) Sedimentary uranium occurrences in Eastern nium resources and supply. TECDOC-823, IAEA, Vienna, pp 193–206 Europe with special reference to sandstone formations. in: Geologi- Bejenaru C, Cioloboc D (1997) New results of the exploration for uranium cal environments of sandstone-type uranium deposits. TECDOC-328, ores in Romania. in: Changes and events in uranium deposit devel- IAEA, Vienna, pp 51–68 opment, exploration, resources, production and the world supply-de- Barthel F, Mehnert KR (1970) Die Verteilung von Uran und Thorium im mand relationship. TECDOC-961, IAEA, Vienna, pp 187–192 Malsburger Granit. Neues Jb Miner Abh, v 114, pp 18–47 Bejenaru C, Docsanescu C, Dinca Gh (1994) Some aspects regarding the Barthel F, Dahlkamp FJ, Fuchs H, Gatzweiler R (1986) Kernenergieroh- exploitation of uranium ores in Romania. PHARE program, 16 p, stoffe. in: Bender F (ed) Angewandte Geowissenschaften. Enke Verlag, (manuscr) Stuttgart, pp 268–298 Bejenaru C, Ionescu I, Georgescu D (1997) Environmental restoration Basham IR, Matos Dias JM (1986) Uranium veins in Portugal. in: Vein-type plans and activities in the zones of uranium ore extraction and mill- uranium deposits. TECDOC-361, IAEA, Vienna, pp 181–192 ing in Romania: 1995–1996 progress report. in: Planning for environ- Basham IR, Ball TK, Beddoe-Stephens B, Michie UMcL (1982a) Uranium- mental restoration of uranium mining and milling sites in central and bearing accessory minerals and granite fertility: II Studies of granites eastern Europe. TECDOC-982, IAEA, Vienna, pp 135–152 from the British Isles. in: Proceedings of the symposium on uranium Belevtsev YN (1980) Endogenic uranium deposits of Precambrian shields: exploration methods. OECD, Paris, pp 385–413 Environment of formation. in: Albitized uranium deposits, six articles Basham IR, Bowles JFW, Atkin D, Bland DJ (1982b) Mineralogy of ura- translated from Russian literature. US-DOE, GJBX-193(80), pp 55–80 nium distribution in samples of unaltered and sericitized granite from Belevtsev RYa (1982) Regime of zoned prograde metamorphism in the Urgeiriça, Portugal, in relation to mineralization processes. in: Vein- Precambrian of the Ukrainian Shield. Naukova Dumka Press, Kiev, type and similar uranium deposits in rocks younger than Proterozoic. 152 p, (in Russian) IAEA, Vienna, pp 299–309 Belevtsev YN, Belevtsev RY (1981) Geological structure and iron ores of the Basham IR, Vairinho MMB, Bowles JFW (1982c) Uranium-bearing acces Krivorozhsky Basin. Naukova Dumka Press, Kiev, 48 p sory minerals in the São Pedro do Sul Granite, Portugal. in: Vein-type Belevtsev YN, Batashov BG, Koval VB (1984a) The Zholtye Vody uranium and similar uranium deposits in rocks younger than Proterozoic. deposit and the iron ore deposits of Krivoy Rog. 27th Intern Geol Con- IAEA, Vienna, pp 279–298 gr, Moscow, guidebook, excursion 108, pp 21–32 Basham IR et al. (1989) Uranium in the Old Red Sandstone (Devonian) Belevtsev YN, Koval VB, Strygin AI (1984b) Genetic pattern for the depos- sediments of the Orcadian Basin in northern Scotland. IAEA Meeting its of uranium albitite formation (abstr). 27th Intern Geol Congr, Mos- Karlovy Vary, 1 p cow, v IX, pt 1, pp 332–333 Batashov BG, Onoprienko ME, Kudlaev AR (1984) The Zheltorechenskoye Belevtsev YN, Bakarzhiyev (also spelled Bakarjiev or Bakarzhiev) ACh, uranium deposit (abstr). 27th Intern Geol Congr, Moscow, v IX, pt 1, Koval WB, Makivchuk OF, Popov NI, Lovinyukov VI, Sykov EA (1992) pp 330–332 Uranium deposits of Ukraine. Geol Zhurn, v 5, pp 28–44, (in Russian) Baubron JC, Defaut B, Demange J, Maury RC (1978) Une coulée sous-ma- Belevtsev YN (ed), Koval VV, (ed) Bakarjiyev AH, Anisimov VA, Batash- rine d’âge jurassique moyen dans les Causses: Le basalte alcalin des ov VG, Valter AA, Verbitskiy VN, Gostayeva NV, Grechyshnikov NP, Vignes. CR Acad Sci, v 287, pp 225–227 Zinchenko VA, Zykov YA, Kazakov LP, Kalayev GI, Kozyrkov VD, Ko Baumann L (1967) Zur Frage der varistischen und postvaristischen marov AN, Konstantinova MD, Kramar OA, Lazarenko YY, Lapusta VF, Mineralisation im sächsischen Erzgebirge. Freiberg Forsch H C, v 209, Lepkiy SD, Lovinukov VI, Kakarenko NN, Makivchuk OF, Melnichen- pp 15–38 ko BF, Mineyeva IG, Naumenko VV, Oleynik OA, Popov NI, Rakovich Baumann L (1968) Die Mineralparagenesen der Erzgebirges – Charakteri- FI, Samsonov VA, Sinitsyn VA, Starikov VG, Strygin AI, Subbotin AG, stik und Genese. Freiberg Forsch H C, v 230, pp 217–233 Suschuk YG, Syrodoyev NF, Tarhanov AV, Tuktarova AB, Fomin YA, Baumann L (1992) Zur Metallogenie des Erzgebirges sowie Darstellung eini Hodorocsky MS, Shumlansky VA, Scherbak DN (1995) Genetic types ger seiner bedeutenden Lagerstätten. Schriftenr GDMB, v 64, pp 1–30 and regularities in placement of uranium deposits of Ukraine. Naukova Baumann L (1994) Ore parageneses of the Erzgebirge – history, results and Dumka Press, Kiev, 395 p, (in Russian) problems. Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin Stuttgart, Monograph Series Bell RT (1978) Uranium in black shales: A review. in: Kimberley MM (ed) on Mineral Deposits, v 31, pp 25–46 Uranium deposits: Their mineralogy, and origin. Short Course Hand- Baumann L, Krs M (1966) Paläomagnetische Altersbestimmungen an ei- book v 3, Mineralogical Association of Canada (MAC), pp 207–329 nigen Mineralparagenesen des Freiberger Lagerstättenbezirkes. Geo- Bellon H, Devillers C, Hagemann R, Touray J-C (1976) Dater les minérali- logie, v 6 sations. Mem Soc Geol Fr, no 7, pp 265–268 Bibliography 697

Bendl J, Vokurka K (1989) The origin of Blatná Granodiorite (abstr). Bilharz A, Hasemann W (1934) Geologische Spezialkarte von Baden Blatt 28th Intern Geol Congr, Washington, 125 p Baden-Baden, no 79. Badische Geologische Landesanstalt, Herder, Beneš V, Slezák J (1997) The StráL block ISL project-case history. in: Freiburg, Breisgau, 144 p Changes and events in uranium deposit development, exploration, Binon M, Pin C (1989) Géochronologie Rb/Sr et U/Pb des granites du resources, production and the world supply-demand relationship. Mayet de Montagne et des Bois Noirs, Montagne Bourbonnaise. B Soc TECDOC-961, IAEA, Vienna, pp 193–200 Geol Fr, v 8, no V, pp 695–704 Berger HJ, Krentz O, Lapp M (2008) Variszische tektonometamorph- Bischof G (1844) Über die Entstehung der Quarz- und Erzgänge. Neues Jb magmatische Entwicklung. in: Pälchen W, Walter H (eds) Geologie Miner Geogn, no 3, pp 257–288 von Sachsen. E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, Blaxland AB, Van Breemen O, Steenfelt A (1976) Age and origin of agpaitic pp 162–188 magmatism at Ilimaussaq, South Greenland: Rb-Sr study. Lithos, v 9, Berkeley Resources Ltd. (2007) Initial JORC compliant resource of 11.9 mil- no 3, pp 1–38

lion pounds of U3O8 at Salamanca 1 Project. Berkeley Resources Ltd. Blaxland AB, Van Breemen O, Emeleus CH, Anderson JG (1978) Age and Announcement, 10 April 2007, 8 p, http://www.berkeleyresources.com. origin of the major syenite centers in the Gardar Province of South au/assets/Announcements/2007/070410-Initial-JORC-Resource.pdf Greenland: Rb-Sr studies. Geol Soc Am Bull, v 89, pp 231–244 Berkeley Resources Ltd. (2010a) Berkeley doubles resources to 52 Mlbs Bliedtner M, Martin M (1986) Erz- und Minerallagerstätten des Mittleren

U3O8. Announcement to Australian Securities Exchange (26 Feb 2010), Schwarzwaldes. Geologisches Landesamt (GLA) Baden-Württemberg, 20 p, http://www.berkeleyresources.com.au/assets/Announcements/2010/ Freiburg, Breisgau, 782 p 100226JORCResourceUpdateASXFinalv5.pdf Blondeau CF (1827) Manuel de minéralogie, II éd. Roret, Paris, 460 p Berkeley Resources Ltd. (2010b) Resources increased to over 80 Mlbs of Boch R, Karlsch R (eds) (2011) Uranbergbau im Kalten Krieg. Die Wismut

U3O8 at a 200 ppm cutoff. Announcement to the Australian Securities im sowjetischen Atomkomplex. Band 1: Studien, 720 p, Band 2: Doku- Exchange (30 Mar 2010), 13 p, http://www.berkeleyresources.com.au/ mente 388 p, Ch. Links Verlag, Berlin assets/Announcements/2010/100330JORCResourceUpdateASX.pdf Bode R (1982) Schneeberg/Erzgebirge – Die Beschreibung der Minerale. Berkeley Resources Ltd. (2010c) Upgraded Mineral Resources. RNS Num- Emser Hefte, v 4, no 1, pp 38–73 ber 1706T, 23 Sept 2010, http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid= Bogdanov B (1982) Bulgaria. in: Dunning FW et al. (eds) Mineral deposits conewsstory&tkr=BKY:AU&sid=a7VmAoz3pzJk of Europe, v 2: SE Europe. Trans Inst Min Metall, pp 215–232 Berkeley Resources Ltd. (2011) Salamanca uranium project. http://www. Bohse H, Rose-Hansen J, Sørensen H, Steenfelt A, Løvborg L, Kunzendorf berkeley%20resources.com.au/salamanca-i/ 2011 H (1974) On the behaviour of uranium during crystallization of mag- Bernard JH, Dudek A (1967) Sur le magmatisme et les minéralisations hy- mas – with special emphasis on alkaline magmas. in: Formation of drothermales du Massif de Bohème. Miner Deposita, v 2, pp 63–79 uranium ore deposits. IAEA, Vienna, pp 49–60 Bernard JH, Škvor V (1980) The reactivation of the ancient massif and metallog Boissons JM, Leydet JC (1998) Les minéraux uranifères français. La Régne eny: The example of the Bohemian Massif. Econ Geol, v 75, pp 251–259 Minéral, ser IV, pp 37–60 Bernard JH, Rösler HJ, Baumann L (1968) Hydrothermal ore deposits of Boitsov VE (1966) Association of pitchblende and selenides in ore of hy- the Bohemian Massif. in: Guide to excursion. 23rd Intern Geol Congr, drothermal uranium deposits. Atom Energy+, v 20, pp 46–50, (in Prague, pp 1–51 Russian) Bernard-Griffiths J, Peucat JJ, Sheppard SMF, Vidal Ph (1985) Petrogen Boitsov VE (1989) Geology of uranium deposits. Nedra, Moscow, 302 p, esis of Hercynian leucogranites from the Southern Armorican Massif: (in Russian) Contribution of REE and isotopic (Sr, Nd, Pb and O) geochemical data Boitsov VE (1996) Geology of uranium deposits. MGGA, Moscow, 72 p, to the study of source rocks characteristics and ages. Earth Planet Sci (in Russian) Lett, v 74, pp 235–250 Boitsov AV (1997) Mineral composition and ore types of the uranium- Bertele GA (1804) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Landshut vanadium deposit Srednaya Padma (Onega Region, Russian Fed- Berthelin J, Munier-Lamy C (1983) Microbial mobilization and preconcen- eration). in: Changes and events in uranium deposit development, tration of uranium from various rock materials by Fungi. in: Hallberg exploration, resources, production and the world supply-demand re- R (ed) Environmental biogeochemistry. Ecol Bull, v 35, pp 395–401 lationship. TECDOC-961, IAEA, Vienna, pp 259–270 Berthelin J, Gueniot B, Munier-Lamy C, Poty B, Souchier B, Guillet G Boitsov AV (1999) Uranium districts and deposits in Russian Federation. (1984) Distribution et sites de fixation de l’uranium dans les sols: Ap- Manuscript for IAEA Atlas/UDEPO, 39 p plication a la prospection. BRGM (Bureau de Recherche Géologique Boitsov VE, Legierski Y (1977) Sequence and time of mineralization on Minière), Documents, no 79, pp 127–147 certain hydrothermal uranium deposits. Geol Rudn Mest, v 19, no 1, Berthier F, Duthou JL, Roques M (1979) Datation géochronologique Rb/Sr pp 39–50, (in Russian) sur roches totales du granite de Guéret (Massif Central). Age fini- Boitsov AV, Nikolsky AL (2001) Characteristics of uranium districts of dévonien de mise en place de l’un de ces faciès types. BRGM (Bureau the Russian Federation. in: Assessment of uranium deposit types and de Recherche Géologique Minière), Bull, v I, pt 2, pp 59–72 resources – a worldwide perspective. TECDOC-1258, IAEA, Vienna, Bertrand JM, Leterrier J, Cuney M, Brouand M, Stussi JM, Delaperrière E, pp 61–76 Virlogeux D (2001) Géochronologie U-Pb sur zircons de granitoïdes Boitsov VE, Zavarzin AV, Legierski J, Petros R (1977) The age of the hy- du Confolentais, du massif de Charroux-Civray (Poitou) et de Vendée. drothermal uranium ore deposits in the central part of the Bohemian B Soc Geol Fr, v 1–2, pp 167–180 Massif. Geol Razved, v 8, pp 34–40, (in Russian) Berzina IG, Yeliseyeva OP, Popenko DP (1974) Distribution relationships Bojkov IB, Tzenov T (1996) Assessment of the radioactive state of the ura- of uranium in intrusive rocks of Northern Kazakhstan. Int Geol Rev, nium deposit Eleshnitza (Bulgaria). Proceedings of Technical Com- v 16, no 11, pp 1191–1204 mittee meeting: Uranium exploration data and techniques applied to Besang C, Harre W, Kreuzer H, Lenz H, Müller P, Wendt I (1976) Radiome- the preparation of radioelement maps. 13–17 May 1996, IAEA, Vien- trische Datierung, geochemische und petrographische Untersuchun- na, 7 p, (manuscr, text without figures in TECDOC-980, IAEA, Vienna, gen der Fichtelgebirgsgranite. Geol Jahrb Ser E, v 8, pp 3–71 1997, pp 373–376) Bezgubov AJ, Êrmolaev NP, Carius S, Kudlaev AP, Kuli9kin GA, Lötzsch Bondam J, Sørensen H (1958) Uraniferous nepheline syenites and related F (1958) Geologischer Bericht der Kameralabteilung des Objektes 6 rocks in the Ilimaussaq area, Julianehaab district, southwest Green- für den Zeitraum von 1948 bis 1957 (Band I und II). SDAG Wismut, land. Proceedings 2nd UN International Conference on the Peaceful Zobes 1957–1958; Wismut GmbH, Geolog. Archiv, Inv.-Nr. 54055 Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, v 2, pp 555–559 u. 54565, (in Russian) Bonhomme M (1982) Age triassique et jurassique des argiles associées aux Bielicki KH, Tischendorf G (1991) Lead isotope and Pb-Pb model age de- minéralisations filoniennes et de phénomènes tardifs en Europe de termination of ores from Central Europe and their metallogenetic in- l’Ouest. Contexte géodynamique et implications génétiques. CR Acad terpretation. Contrib Mineral Petrol, v 106, pp 440–461 Sci II, v 294, pp 521–524 698 Bibliography

Bonhomme MG, Yerle JJ, Thiry M (1980) Datation K-Ar de fractions fi Brockamp O, Zuther M, Clauer N (1987) Epigenetic-hydrothermal origin of nes associées aux minéralisations. Le cas du bassin uranifère per- the sediment-hosted Müllenbach-uranium deposit, Baden-Baden, W-Ger- mohouiller de Brousse-Broquiès (Aveyron). CR Acad Sci D, v 291, many. in: Friedrich G, Gatzweiler R, Vogt J (eds) New aspects on geology, pp 121–124 mineralogy, geochemistry and exploration methods. Gebr. Bornträger, Bonin B (1982) Les granites des complexes annulair. BRGM (Bureau de Berlin Stuttgart, Monograph Series on Mineral Deposits, v 27, pp 87–98 Recherche Géologique Minière), Manuals et Méthodes, v 4, 183 p Brodin BV, Dymkov JM (1964) Solid bitumens in uranium-bearing veins. Borucki J (1966) Preliminary results of absolute age determination (K-Ar) Atom Energy+, v 16, pp 432–437, (in Russian) of the Lower Silesian granitoidic rocks. Kwart Geol Warszawa, v 10, Brögger WC (1920) Die Eruptivgesteine des Kristianiagebietes. IV: Das no 1, pp 1–19, (in Polish) Fengebiet in Telemark. Vid Selsk Skr Math-nat Kl, v 9, pp 150–167 Both RA, Arribas A, de Saint- André B (1994) The origin of breccia-hosted Brooke HJ, Miller WH (1852) An elementary introduction to mineralogy uranium deposits in carbonaceous metasediments of the Iberian by the late William Phillips. Longman & Co. London, 517 p Peninsula: U–Pb geochronology and stable isotopes studies of the Fe Brooks C, Wendt I, Harre W (1968) A two error regression treatment and deposit, Salamanca Province, Spain. Econ Geol, v 89, pp 584–601 its application to Rb-Sr and initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of younger granitic Bott MHP, Day AA, Masson-Smith D (1958) The geological interpretation rocks from the Schwarzwald Massif, southwest Germany. J Geophys of gravity and magnetic surveys in Devon and Cornwall. Philos Trans Res, v 73, pp 6071–6084 R Soc London, Ser A, v 251, pp 161–191 Browne A (2008) Report on current resource estimates for Kläppibäcken Bouchachi M, Clocchiatti R, Massare D, Weiss J (1990) Identification et carac and Duobblon uranium properties, and review of Tåsjö uranium pro- térisation du volcanisme du bassin de Lodève par l’étude des inclusions ject, northern Sweden. Prepared for Mawson Resources Ltd. 22 Feb vitreuses des cristaux de quartz. CR Acad Sci II, v 311, pp 113–118 2008, 129 p, (Sedar.com) Bouchez JL (1989) Fine scale structures and discontinuities in granitoid rocks: Brückmann FE (1727) Magnalia Dei in locis svbterraneis Oder Unterir- Their potential importance for primary concentration of uranium. in: dische Schatz-Cammer Aller Königreiche und Länder, in Ausführli- Metallogenesis of uranium deposits. IAEA, Vienna, pp 115–117 cher Beschreibung Aller, mehr als MDC. Bergwercke Durch Alle vier Bouladon J, de Graciansky PC (1985) Les minéralisations dites de couver- Welt-Theile. Braunschweig, 368 p ture (plomb, zinc, cuivre, uranium, barytine, fluorine …) du Trias au Brulhet J, Gillieron F, Hügi T, Laversanne J, Prato R, Tedesco C, Ziegler V Pliocène, en France. Leurs relations avec les phénomènes connexes (1979) Gisements d’uranium dans le Permien d’Europe (France, Italie, de l’ouverture de la Téthys et de l’Atlantique Nord. Chron Rech Min, Suisse). Sci Terre, v 23, pp 1–33 no 480, pp 17–33 Brulhet J, Gillieron F, Hügi T, Laversanne J, Prato H, Tedesco C, Ziegler V Bowes DR, Farrow CM, Hopgood AM, Jelínek E, Košler J, Rogers G (1999) (1980) Gisements d’uranium dans le Permien d’Europe. 26e CGI, ex- Early Carboniferous Rb-Sr mica – Whole-rock ages of phases of me- cursion C095, pp 15–18, (abbrev from Sci Terre, v 23, no 4, 1979) dium- and low-pressure metamorphism in the Saxothuringian zone, Büder W, Schuppan W (1992) Zum Uranerzbergbau im Lagerstättenfeld Schle- western Bohemia. Neues Jb Miner Abh, v 175, no 1, pp 83–103 ma-Alberoda im Westerzgebirge. Schriftenr GDMB, v 64, pp 203–221 Bowie SHU, Davis M, Ostle D (eds) (1972) Uranium prospecting hand- Budkovi9 T (1978) Litološka kontrola uranovega orudenja na oborju 530 book. Inst Min Metall, 346 p v rudiš9u Pirovski vrh. Rudarsko-Metalurški Zbornik, v 1, pp 25–34 Bräuer H, Schenke G (1986) Erläuterungen zur geologischen Karte des Budkovi9 T (1980) Sedimentological control of the uranium ore in the Zentralteils der Mitteldeutschen Schwelle im Maßstab 1:100 000. Žirovski vrh mine. Geologija, v 23, no 2, pp 221–226 [Comments on the geological map of the central part of the central Bültemann HW (1960) Die Uranmineralien vom Bühlskopf bei Ellweiler, German ridge, scale 1:100 000]. SDAG Wismut, (unpubl) Kreis Birkenfeld/Nahe. Aufschluss, v 11, pp 281–283 Bräuhäuser M, Sauer A (1913/1980) Geologische Karte von Baden-Württem- Bültemann HW (1965) Die Uranvorkommen Ellweiler in Rheinland-Pfalz berg 1:25 000 und Erläuterungen Blatt 7616 Alpirsbach. Königlich und Menzenschwand im Schwarzwald. Erzmetall, v XVIII, pp 79–83 Württembergisches Statistisches Landesamt 1913, Geologisches Lan- Bültemann HW (1979a) Das Uranvorkommen im Krunkelbachtal bei Men- desamt (GLA) 1980, 134 p zenschwand. Lapis, v 4, pp 27–30 Breiter K, Knotek M, Pokorný L (1991) The Nejdek granite massif. Folia Bültemann WD (1979b) Die Uranlagerstätte ‘Krunkelbach’ bei Menzen- Mus Rer Nat Boh Occid, Geol, v 33, pp 1–60 schwand, Hochschwarzwald, und ihr geologisch-lagerstättenkundli- Breiter K, Fryda J, Seltmann R, Thomas R (1997) Mineralogical evidence cher Rahmen. Z Dtsch Geol Gesell, v 130, pp 597–618 for two magmatic stages in the evolution of an extremely fractionated Bültemann HW, Bültemann WD (1986) The uranium deposit ‘Krunkel P-rich rare-metal granite: The Podlesi Stock, Krušné hory, Czech Re- bach’ in the southern Black Forest, Federal Republic of Germany. in: public. J Petrol, v 38, pp 1723–1739 Vein type uranium deposits. Report of the working group on ura- Breiter K, Förster H-J, Seltmann R (1999) Variscan silicic magmatism and nium geology, organized by the IAEA. TECDOC-361, IAEA, Vienna, related tin-tungsten mineralization in the Erzgebirge-Slavkovskv les pp 247–260 metallogenic province. in: Rickard D (ed) Phanerozoic metallogenesis Bültemann HW, Hofmann R (1982) Uranium occurrences in Bavaria, in Europe. Miner Deposita, v 34, pp 505–521 Germany (with emphasis on the Bavarian Pfahl of the Altrandsberg Breiter K, Müller A, Leichmann J, Gabašová A (2005) Textural and chemi district). in: Amstutz GC et al. (eds) Ore genesis, the state of the art. cal evolution of a fractionated granitic system: The Podlesi Stock, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 426–434 Czech Republic. Lithos, v 80, pp 323–345 Bültemann HW, Strehl E (1969) Uranvorkommen im Saar-Nahe-Gebiet. Breiter K, Förster H-J, Skoda R (2006) Extreme P-, Bi-, Nb-, Sc-, U-, and Aufschluss, v 20, no 7/8, pp 215–220 F-rich zircon from fractionated perphosphorous granites: The per Bunsen R (1861) Über die Bildung des Granites. Z Dtsch Geol Gesell, v 13, aluminous Podlesi granite system, Czech Republic. Lithos, v 88, pp 61–63 pp 15–34 Burkhard DJM (1982) Zur Genese von Uran-(Cu)-Mineralisationen im Breithaupt A (1849) Paragenesis der Mineralien. J. G. Engelhardt, Freiberg, helvetischen Verrucano der Ostschweiz: Weisstannental, St. Galler 276 p Oberland; Sunnehörnli (Sernftal), Glarus. 266 p Bril H, Marignac C, Cathelineau M, Tollon F, Cuney M, Boiron MC (1994) Burkhard DJM, Rybach L, Bachtiger K (1985) Uranium and copper ore Metallogenesis of the French Massif Central: Time-space relationships minerals in a Lower Permian lapilli-agglomerate tuff in Eastern Swit- between ore deposition and tectono-magmatic events. in: Keppie JD zerland (Weisstannental, Kanton St. Gallen). Schweiz Miner Petrogr (ed) Pré-Mesozoic geology in France and related areas. Springer-Ver- Mitt, v 65, pp 335–352 lag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 379–401 Burnol L (1974) Géochimie du béryllium et types de concentrations dans les Brockamp O, Zuther M (1983) Das Uranvorkommen Müllenbach/Baden- leucogranites du Massif Central français. Relations entre les caractéris- Baden, eine epigenetisch-hydrothermale Imprägnationslagerstätte in tiques géochimiques des granites et les gisements endogènes de type Sedimenten des Oberkarbon, Teil II: Das Nebengestein. Neues Jb Mi- départ acide (Be, Sn, Li) ou de remaniement tardif (U, F, Pb et Zn). BRGM ner Abh, v 148, pp 22–23 (Bureau de Recherche Géologique Minière), Mem, v 85, pp 1–168 Bibliography 699

Bussy F, von Raumer JF, Capuzzo N (2001) Mont Blanc – Aiguilles Roug- Carlier A (1965) Les schistes uranifères des Vosges. in: Roubault M (ed) es Massifs – (External Massifs). in: Stampfli GM (ed) Geology of the Les minerais uranifères français. Inst Natl Sci Tech Nucléaires – PUF, western Swiss Alps, a guide-book. Field-Trip 1. Mémoires de Géologie Paris, v 3, t 2, pp 7–94 (Lausanne), v 36, pp 53–85 Carlsson O (1977) The Ranstad project and other Swedish projects and Bykhovsky L, Petrova N, Potanin S (2000) Associated uranium in the rare- possibilities. Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on ura- metal deposits of Russia and the potentialities of its commercial re- nium supply and demand, London, 22–24 June 1977. Mining Journal covery. in: Gavrilin VI et al. (eds) Uranium at the turn of the century: Books, London, pp 203–211 Resources, production, demand. Abstr Intern Symp Uran Geol, Moscow, Carlsson D, Nojd LA (1977) Uranium production from low-grade Swed- All-Russian Sci-Res Inst Mineral Resources NM Fedorovsky, pp 20–21 ish shale. IAEA, Paper CN 36/277, Intern Conf Nuclear Power and its Cabral Pinto MMS, Silva MMVG, Neiva AMR (2008) Geochemistry of Fuel Cycle, Salzburg, 12 p U-bearing minerals from the Vale de Abrutiga uranium mine area, Carne J (1822) On the mineral productions and the geology of the parish of central Portugal. Neues Jb Miner Abh, v 185, no 2, pp 183ff St. Just. Trans Roy Geol Soc Cornwall, v 2, pp 290–358 =adek J (1980) Modelování vybraných proces6. Sci Rep, Central Geol Surv, Carrat HG (1962) Morvan et Autunois. in: Roubault M (ed) Les minerais Prague, =SSR, 10 p, (in Czech) uranifères français. Inst Natl Sci Tech Nucléaires – PUF, Paris, v 2, =adek J, Mirovsky J, Novák F, VavHín I (1975) Association of uranium and pp 1–104 zirconium in the sandstone-type uranium deposits in northern Bohe- Carrat HG (1966) Contribution à l’étude pétrographique et chimique du mia. Cas Mineral Geol, v 20, pp 131–140, (in Czech) massif de Luzy (Morvan méridional). Sci Terre, v 11, no 4, pp 418–473 =adek J, VavHín I, Syka J, Novák F (1979) Mineralogie a geochemie mine Carrat HG (1969) Le Morvan cristallin – Etude pétrographique, géochimi ralizace U-Zr v severních =echách. Symp 60th annivers Central Geol que et structurale, position de l’uranium. Thèse d’Etat, Univ Nancy, Surv, Prague, =SSR, pp 85–90, (in Czech) 379 p Cadel G (1986) Geology and uranium mineralisation of the Collio Basin Carrat HG (1974) Tectonique tardi-hercynienne, magmatisme basique et (central southern Alps, Italy). Uranium, v 2, pp 215–240 mise en place des filons d’uranium dans le Massif Central français. Cadel G, Fuchs Y, Meneghel L (1987) Uranium mineralization associated 2ème RAST (Réun Annu Sci Terre), Soc Géol Fr, Paris, 99 p with the evolution of a Permo-Carboniferous volcanic field – Exam- Carrat G, Kosztolanyi C (1987) Âge mésozoïque probable des pechblendes ples from Novazza and Val Vedello (northern Italy). Uranium, v 3, du Morvan en U-Pb, associées à des fluorines filoniennes. CR Acad pp 407–421 Sci II, v 305, pp 89–93 Calas G (1979) Étude expérimentale du comportement de l’uranium dans Carré JL (1979) Les minéralisations uranifères des dépôts oligocènes les magmas: État d’oxydation et coordinance. Geochim Cosmochim de Saint-Pierre (Cantal, France) dans leur cadre géologique régio- Acta, v 43, pp 1521–1531 nal et local. Thèse, Inst Natl Polytech Lorraine (INPL), Univ Nancy, Cameco (2004) Report 2004. http://www.cameco.com/invest/financial- (unpubl) information/annual-reports/2004 Casagrande L, Quénardel J-M (1988) Mise en évidence d’une disten- Cameron J (1959) Structure and origin of some uranium-bearing veins sion carbonifère dans la synforme de Piriac. CR Acad Sci B, v 307, in Portugal. Tech Paper no 22, Junta de Energia Nuclear, Lisbon, 56 p pp 1005–1012 Cameron J (1970) The Alio Ghelle radioactive mineral occurrence in the Cassinis G, Dal Piaz GV, Eusebio A, Gosso G, Martinotti G, Massari F, Bur region of the Republic of Somalia. in: Uranium exploration geol Milano PF, Pennacchioni G, Perello M, Pessina CM, Roman E, Spalla ogy. IAEA, Vienna, pp 169–175 MI, Tosetto S, Zerbato M (1986) Report on a structural and sedimen- Cameron J (1982a) Geomorphology and the uranium vein deposits of the tological analysis in the uranium province of the Orobic Alps, Italy. Beira region of Portugal. in: Vein-type and similar uranium deposits in Uranium, v 2, pp 241–260 rocks younger than Proterozoic. IAEA, Vienna, pp 237–278 Castañon A (1976) La zona uranífera de Mazarete. Junta de Energia Nu- Cameron J (1982b) Mineralogical aspects and origin of the uranium in vein clear, Separata de Energia nuclear, v 102, pp 283–293 deposits of Portugal. in: Vein-type and similar uranium deposits in Castañon A, de la Cruz B, Marfil R (1981) Diagénesis de las areniscas ura- rocks younger than Proterozoic. IAEA, Vienna pp 349–372 níferas del Trías de Mazarete (Guadalajara). Estud Geol (Madr), v 37, Cameron J, McKillen T, Wilpoit R (1980) International uranium resources pp 149–158 evaluation project (IUREP): Portugal. OECD-NEA, Paris, 116 p Cathelineau M (1981a) Les gisements d’uranium liés spatialement aux Camil J (1968) Etude géologique du versant sud des Bois-Noirs (Loire, Allier, leucogranites sud-armoricains et à leur encaissant métamorphique. Puy-de-Dôme). Thèse, Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, 64 p Relations et interactions entre les minéralisations et divers contextes Capdevilar R, Corretgé G, Floor P (1973) Les granitoïdes varisques de la géologiques et structuraux. Sci Terre Mem, v 42, 380 p Meseta Ibérique. B Soc Geol Fr, v XV, no 3–4, pp 209–228 Cathelineau M (1981b) Les gisements uranifères de la presqu’île Guéran- Capus G (1979) Matières organiques et minéralisations uranifères: Exem daise (Sud Bretagne); Approche structurale et métallogénique. Miner ples des bassins permo-carbonifères de l’Aumance (Allier) et de Lodève Deposita, v 16, pp 227–240 (Hérault). Thèse, Univ Nancy, 374 p Cathelineau M (1982a) Les mécanismes de type ‘roll-front’ dans les grani Carcía del Cura MA, Dabrio CJ, Ordóñez S (1996) Mineral resources of tes: Un modèle de remobilisation dans les gisements hydrothermaux the Tertiary deposits of Spain. in: Friend PF, Dabrio CJ (ed) Tertiary d’uranium. CR Acad Sci II, v 294, pp 865–868 basins of Spain: The stratigraphic record of crustal kinematics. Cam- Cathelineau M (1982b) Signification de la fluorine dans les gisements bridge University Press, World and Regional Geology, v 6, pp 26–40 d’uranium de la chaîne hercynienne. BRGM (Bureau de Recherche Cariou L (1964) Les gîtes et indices uranifères des régions médiane et sud Géologique Minière), Bull, v 2-II, no 4, pp. 407–413 du Massif Central français. in: Roubault M (ed) Les minerais urani Cathelineau M (1983a) Potassic alteration in French hydrothermal ura- fères français. Inst Natl Sci Tech Nucléaires – PUF, Paris, v 3, pt 1, nium deposits. Miner Deposita, v 18, pp 89 97 pp 10–162 Cathelineau M (1983b) Les minéraux phylliteux dans les gisements hy Cariou L (1965) Les gîtes et indices sédimentaires du Massif Central. in: drothermaux d’uranium. II – Distribution et évolution cristallochi Roubault M (ed) Les minerais uranifères français. Inst Natl Sci Tech mique des illites, interstratifiés, smectites et chlorites. Bull Minéral, Nucléaires – PUF, Paris, v 3, pt 2, pp 95–146 v 106, pp 553–569 Carl C, Dill HG (1983) Uranium disequilibria and modern redistribution Cathelineau M (1983c) Minéralogie – Le gisement d’uranium des Bondons: phenomena in alteration zones in the Höhensteinweg uranium occur- Un exemple typique de métallogenèse polyphasée. CR Acad Sci II, rence. Uranium, v 1, pp 113–125 v 296, pp 985–988 Carl C, Dill HG (1984) U-Pb Datierungen an Pechblenden aus dem Nab- Cathelineau M (1984) Uranium veins in western France: Mineralogy and burg-Wölsendorfer Flußspatrevier. Geol Jahrb Ser D, v 63, pp 59–76 geochemistry of uranium deposition. Proc 2nd Intern Congress Ap- Carl C, Dill HG, Kreuzer H, Wendt I (1983) U-Pb dating of U ores in NE plied Mineralogy in the Minerals Industry, Los Angeles, TMS AIME, Bavaria. Terra Cognita, v 3, pp 195–196 pp 1083–1094 700 Bibliography

Cathelineau M (1985) Minéralogie – Épisyénitisation ou dequartzification Charoy B (1986) The genesis of the Cornubian Batholith (South-West hydrothermale: Une typologie basée sur les successions minérales et England): The example of the Carnmenellis Pluton. J Petrol, v 27, sur le comportement différentiel le Si, Na et K. CR Acad Sci II, v 300, pp 571–604 no 14, pp 677–680 Charrier H, Teissie J (1980) The Saint-Pierre-du-Cantal uranium mine; Cathelineau M (1986) The hydrothermal alkali metasomatism effects on A new method of lixiviation and extraction of uranium. Industrie granitic rocks: Quartz dissolution and related subsolidus changes. J Minerale, v 9, pp 575–583 Petrol, v 27, pt 4, pp 945–965 Chauris L (1977) Les associations paragenetiques dans la metallogenie va- Cathelineau M (1987) U, Th, REE mobility during albitization and quartz risque du massif armoricain. Miner Deposita, v 12, pp 353–371 dissolution in granitoids: Evidence from south-east French Massif Chauris L, Marcoux E (1994) Metallogeny of the Armorican Massif. in: Central. Bull Minér, v 110, pp 249–260 Keppie I (ed) Pre-Mesozoic geology in France and related areas. Cathelineau M (1988) Accessory mineral alteration in peraluminous gran- Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 243–264 ites at the hydrothermal stage: A review. Rend Soc Ital Mineral Petrol, Cheilletz A, Archibald D, Cuney M, Charoy B (1992) Ages 40Ar/39Ar du v 43–2, pp 499–508 leucogranite à topaze-lépidolite de Beauvoir et des pegmatites Cathelineau M, Leroy J (1981) Reactions between uranium veins and sodolithiques de Chédeville (Nord Massif Central, France). Signi- their host rocks in Vendée and Limousin (France). Mineral Mag, fication pétrologique et géodynamique. CR Acad Sci, v 315, no 3, v 44, pp 417–423 (also in: Uranium, v 81, 1982, pp 46–52) pp 329–336 Cathelineau M, Poty B (1989) U-Th-REE mobility in granitic environments Chekunov AV, Sollogub VB, Galetskii LS, Kurlov NS (1989) Geodynamic at the hydrothermal stage. in: Metallogenesis of uranium deposits. model of the central part of the Ukrainian shield and the Krivoy Rog IAEA, Vienna, pp 63–78 superdeep borehole. Geophys J, v 11, no 4, pp 3–13, (in Russian) Cathelineau M, Vergneaud M (1989) U-Th-REE mobility and diffusion in Chemillac R (2004) Géochimie des magmas associées aux gisements granitic environments during alteration of accessory minerals and d’uranium intravolcaniques. Thèse, Univ Nancy, 383 p U-ores: A geochemical analogue to radioactive waste disposal. Mater Chen F, Chen F, Siebel W, Satir M (2003) Geochemical and isotopic compo- Res Soc Symp Proc, v 127, pp 941–947 sition and inherited zircon ages as evidence for lower crustal origin of Cathelineau M, Cuney M, Leroy J, Lhote F, Nguyen Trung C, Pagel M, Poty two Variscan S-type granites in the NW Bohemian massif. Int J Earth B (1982) Caractères minéralogiques des pechblendes de la province Sci, v 92, no 2, pp 173–184 hercynienne d’Europe – Comparaison avec les oxydes d’uranium du Chenevoy M (1958) Contribution à l’étude des schistes cristallins de la protérozoique de differents gisements d’Amerique du Nord, d’Afrique partie nord-ouest du Massif Central français. Mem Serv Carte Geol et d’Australie. in: Vein-type and similar uranium deposits in rocks France, 428 p younger than Proterozoic. IAEA, Vienna, pp 159–177 Chernetsova KN (1970) Zoning of metasomatite uranium ore mineraliza- Cathelineau M, Leroy J, Nguyen-Trung C (1985) Hydrothermal coffinite: tion. in: Uranium deposits, zoning and mineral assemblages. Atomiz- Mineralogy, geology, hydrothermal synthesis and thermodynamical dat, Moscow, pp 34–43, (in Russian) conditions of deposition. in: Concentration mechanisms of uranium Chervet J (1960) Les minéraux secondaires. in: Roubault M (ed) Les mi- in geological environments (ext abstr). Proc Intern Meeting, Nancy, nerais uranifères français. Inst Natl Sci Tech Nucléaires – PUF, Paris, pp 319–322 v 1, pp 87–304 Cathelineau M, Boiron MC, Holliger Ph, Poty B (1990) Metallogenesis of Chervet J, Branche G (1955) Contribution à l’étude des minéraux secondai the French part of the Variscan Orogen. Part II: Time-space relation- res d’uranium français. ENSP, Nancy ships between U, Au and Sn, W ore deposition and geodynamic events: Christoph H-J (1957) Qualitative und quantitative kohlenpetrographische Mineralogical and U-Pb data. Tectonophysics, v 177, pp 59–79 Untersuchungen des Hauptflözes des Döhlener Beckens. Freib Forsch Cathelineau M, Guerci A, Ahamdach N, Cuney M, Mustin C, Milville G (1995) H C 37:22–41 Smectite-goethite-Fe, U, Ca and a sulfate assemblage resulting from bio- Cílek V, Prokeš S, Škubal M, Hladíková J, Šmejkal V, Pák K (1984) oxidation derived acid drainage in mine tailings: An analytical, exper- Geochemie hydrotermálnich karbonátü pHíbramského uranové- imental, and numerical approach. in: Pasava J, Kribek B, Zak K (eds) ho loLiska. Vlastiv@d Sbor Podbrdska, PHíbram, v 26, pp 79–102, (in Mineral deposits: From their origin to their environmental impacts. Proc Czech) 3rd biennial SGA meeting, Prague/Czech Republic, pp 647–649 Cinelu S (2008) Métasomatose sodique et minéralisations uranifères asso- Cathles III LM, Oszczepalski S, Jowett EC (1993) Mass balance evaluation of ciées: Exemples du district de Kirovograd-Novoukrainka (Ukraine), the late diagenetic hypothesis for Kupferschiefer Cu mineralization in du batholite du Kurupung (Guyana), et du gisement d’Espinharas the Lubin Basin of southwestern Poland. Econ Geol, v 88, pp 948–956 (Brésil). Thèse, Univ Nancy, 213 p CEA (Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomic) (1968) L’industrie minière de Civetta L, Gasparini P (1972) A review of U and Th distributions in re- l’uranium. CEA, Paris cent volcanics from southern Italy: Magmatological and geophysical CEA (Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomic) (1969) The French uranium min- implications. in: Adams JAS, Lowder WM, Gesell TS (eds) The natu ing industry. CEA, Paris, 123 p ral radiation environment II. Rice Univ, Dep Geol, Houston, Texas, CEA (Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomic) (1985) L’industrie minière fran- pp 483–516 çaise de l’uranium. CEA, Paris, 78 p Cleaveland P (1816) An elementary treatise on mineralogy and geology. =erný P, Blevin PL, Cuney M, London D (2005) Granite-related ore depos- Boston its. Econ Geol, 100th Anniv Vol, 1905–2005, pp 337–370 Clément J-Y (1986) Minéralogie, pétrologie et géochimie du Permien de Cerveira A (1956) Notas sobre as pecheblendas francesas de portuguesas. Lodève (Hérault, France). Diagenèse précoce, altération feldspathi- Bol Soc Geol Portugal, v 12, 129 p sante et mise en place des minéralisations uranifères. Thèse, Univ de Cevales G (1960) Erzmikroskopische Untersuchungen von zehn Uranvor- Poitiers, 136 p kommen des italienischen Perms der West- und Ostalpen. Neues Jb Collins JH (1890) On the origin and development of ore deposits in the Miner Abh, v 94, pp 735–758 west of England (first part). J Roy Inst Cornwall, v 10, pp 109–149 Cevales G (1961) Metamorphe Mobilisationsvorgänge in der Uranlagerstätte Collins JH (1892a) On the origin and development of ore deposits in the des Preittals (Cottische Alpen). Neues Jb Miner Abh, v 96, pp 112–123 west of England (second part). J Roy Inst Cornwall, v 11, pp 111–184 Champeaux de C (1801) Exact story of the discovery of uranium oxide Collins JH (1892b) On the origin and development of ore deposits in the in France, and the position of that substance. Jour Mines, v 10, 529 p west of England (third part). J Roy Inst Cornwall, v 11, pp 1327–1380 Chapot CG (1979) L’essai du tunnelier Bouygues à Cogéma Crouzille. Collins JH (1912) Observations on the west of England mining region. Mines et carrières, Feb 1979, pp 1–6 Trans Roy Geol Soc Cornwall, v 14, 683 p Chapot G, Couprie R, Dumas J, Leblanc P, Kerouanton JL (1996) L’uranium Coma Molist F (1983) Litología, tectónica y mineralización del yacimiento vendéen. Cahiers du Patrimoine, no 45, Dir Rég Affaires Cult Pays de Fé, Saelices el Chico (Salamanca). VIII Reunión de Geología del Oeste la Loire, Nantes, 221 p Peninsular. Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, no 20, pp 7–18 Bibliography 701

Comte D, Blachère H, Varlet M (1984) Geological environment of the ura- Cuney M (2009) The extreme diversity of uranium deposits. Miner De nium deposits in the Permian of Lodève Basin (abstr). Spec session posita, v 44, pp 3–9 intern lithosphere program, Spec symp metallogenesis and uranium Cuney M (2010) Evolution of uranium fractionation processes through deposits, Moscow, 14 p time: Driving the secular variation of uranium deposit types. Econ Comte D, Blachère H, Varlet M (1986) Geological environment of the ura- Geol, v 105, no 3, pp 553–569 nium deposits in the Permian of Lodève Basin, France. in: Geologi- Cuney M, Friedrich M (1987) Physicochemical and crystalchemical con- cal environments of sandstone-type uranium deposits. TECDOC-328, trols on accessory mineral paragenesis in granitoids: Implications for IAEA, Vienna, pp 69–82 uranium metallogenesis. Bull Minér, v 110, pp 235–247 Conrad G, Montigny R, Odin B (1986) Datation K-Ar de cinérites du Per- Cuney M, Kyser K (2008a) Deposits related to Na-metamorphism and high- mien inférieur du bassin de Lodève (Hérault, France). CR Acad Sci II, grade metamorphism. in: Cuney M, Kyser K (eds) Recent and not-so-re- v 302, no 14, pp 887–890 cent developments in uranium deposits and implications for exploration. Coppens R, Bernard A (1978) Déplacements de l’uranium dans les roches Short Course Handbook v 39, Mineralogical Association of Canada cristallins: Application à la prospection des dépôts uranifères. Miner (MAC) and Soc Geol Applied to Mineral Deposits (SGA), pp 97–116 Deposita, v 13, pp 165–182 Cuney M, Kyser K (2008b) Recent and not-so-recent developments in ura- Coppens R, Kosztolanyi C, Dottin H (1969) Étude géochronologique de la nium deposits and implications for exploration. Short Course Hand- mine du Brugeaud. Sci Terre Mem, no 15, pp 195–213 book v 39, Mineralogical Association of Canada (MAC) and Soc Geol Corner B (1979) Quantitative gamma scintillometry and spectrometry Applied to Mineral Deposits (SGA), 272 p in uranium exploration. Lecture 6 in training course on radiomet- Cuney M, Peyrel JY (1984) Origine des granitoïdes fertiles, conséquen ric prospecting techniques. Short course given by the Atomic Energy ces sur la définition de leurs caractéristiques spécifiques. CEE report, Board on 21–23 May, 1979 at Pelindaba, South Africa (unpubl) Corretgé G, Lopez Plaza M (1976) Geologia del area granitica y metamor- Cuney M, Leroy J, Pagel M (1981) Comportement de l’uranium et du tho- fica al oeste de Ciudad Rodrigo (Salamanca). I: El complejo esquis- rium dans les granites uranifères français. Sci Terre, Info Géol, no 13, to-grauváquico. Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, v 11, pp 121–161 pp 55–63 Corretgé LG, Martín Herrero D, Bascones L (1981) Mapa geológico de Es- Cuney M, Friedrich M, Poty B (1984) Pétrologie et géochimie des radioélé- pana, 1:50000, 2.a serie, I.G.M.E. ments dans les granites et dans les leucogranites en particulier – Consé- Corretgé LG, Bea F, Suárez O (1985) Las características geoquímicas del quences génétiques et applications à la prospection. BRGM (Bureau batolito de Cabeza de Araya (Cáceres, España). Implicaciones petro- de Recherche Géologique Minière), Documents, v 79, pp 91–125 genéticas. Trab Geol, Univ Oviedo, v 15, pp 219–238 Cuney M, Autran A, Burnol L (1985a) Premiers résultats apportés par le son- Cortini M (1984) Uranium in mantle processes. in: De Vivo B, Ippolito F, dage GPF de 900 m réalisé sur le granite sodo-lithique et fluoré a miné- Capaldi G, Simpson PR (eds) Uranium geochemistry, mineralogy, ex- ralisation disséminee de Beauvoir (complexe granitique d’Echassières, ploration and resources. Inst Min Metall, pp 4–11 Massif Central, France). Chron Rech Min, no 481, pp 59–63 Couturié JP, Caen-Vachette M (1980) Âge westphalien des leucogranites Cuney M, Friedrich M, Drin N (1985b) Traitement par l’analyse statistique recoupant le granite de la Margeride (Massif Central français). CR de données multivariables sur le complexe de Brâme, St Sylvestre, St Acad Sci D, v 289, pp 43–45 Goussaud – Differenciation magmatique et polygénisme. Sci Terre, Couturié JP, Caen-Vachette M, Vialette Y (1979) Âge Namurien d’un lac Sér Info Géol, v 23, pp 1–25 colite granitique différencié par gravité: Le granite de la Margeride Cuney M, von Pechmann E, Rimsaite J, Simova F, Sørensen H, Augustithis (Massif Central français). CR Acad Sci D, v 291, pp 449–452 SS (eds) (1989) Primary radioactive minerals. Theophrastus Publica- Cuney M (1974) Le gisement uranifère des Bois-Noirs-Limouzat (Massif tions S.A. Athens, 406 p Central – France). Relations entre minéraux et fluids. Thèse 3ème cycle, Cuney M, Friedrich M, Blumenfeld P, Bourguignon A, Boiron MC, Vigne- Géochimie, Univ Nancy, 174 p resse JL, Poty B (1990) Metallogenesis in the French part of the Va- Cuney M (1978) Geologic environment, mineralogy and fluid inclusions riscan orogen. Part I: U-preconcentrations in the pre-Variscan and of the ‘Bois Noirs-Limouzat’ uranium vein, Forez, France. Econ Geol, Variscan formations – A comparison with Sn, W and Au. Tectono- v 73, pp 1567–1610 physics, v 177, pp 39–57 Cuney M (1981) Comportement de l’uranium et du thorium au cours Cuney M, Leroy J, Pagel M (1992) L’Uranium. Presse Univ France, Paris, du métamorphisme – Rôle de l’anatexie dans la genèse des magmas collection Que sais-je?, no 1070, 123 p riches en radioéléments. Thèse d’Etat, Inst Natl Polytech Lorraine Cuney M, Barbey P, Cheilletz A, Gagny C, Scaillet S (1994a) Granites a mé- (INPL), Univ Nancy, 511 p, (unpubl) taux rares et devolatilisation de la croute inférieure. 15ème RAST (Réun Cuney M (1982) Processus de concentration de l’uranium et du thorium Annu Sci Terre), Soc Géol Fr, Paris, 58 p au cours de la fusion partielle et de la cristallisation des magmas gra- Cuney M, Stussi JM, Marignac C (1994b) A geochemical comparison be- nitiques. in: Les méthodes de prospection de l’uranium. OECD, Paris, tween west- and central-European granites: Implications for the ori- pp 277–292 gin of rare metal mineralisation. in: Seltmann, Kämpf R, Möller P (eds) Cuney M (1985) Chemical and crystallochemical controls on U and Th- Metallogeny of collosional orogens. Czech Geol Surv, pp 96–102 rich accessory minerals paragenesis in granitic rocks (abstr). in: Cuney M, Le Carlier De VC, Cheilletz A, Alexandrov P, Ameglio L, Ruf- Concentration mechanisms of uranium in geological environments. fet G, Royer JJ, Raimbault L, Vigneresse JL, Feraud G, Floc’h JP, Pin Intern Meeting, Nancy, 2–5 Oct 1985, pp 117–120 C, Chevremont P, Itard Y (2000) Coupled magmatic-metallogenic Cuney M (1989) Formation of uranium deposits. IAEA, Vienna, pp 469–473 and thermochronologic evolution of the North-Limousin Province Cuney M (1990) Contrôles magmatiques et structuraux de la métalloge- (Massif Central, France). BRGM (Bureau de Recherche Géologique nèse uranifère tardi-hercynienne; Exemple du district de la Crouzille Minière), Documents, v 297, pp 62–65 (Haute-Vienne). Chron Rech Min, no 499, pp 9–17 Cuney M, Brouand M, Stussi JM (2001) Le magmatisme hercynien en Ven- Cuney M (1999a) The western Marche granitic complex. in: IVth Hutton dée. Corrélations avec le socle du Poitou à l’Ouest du Massif Central Symposium – Hercynian granites and structural evolution of the NW français. B Soc Geol Fr, v 1–2, pp 114–142 French Massif Central. pp 46–58 Cuney M, Scherbak MP, Emetz AV, Petrychenko KV, Cinelu S (2008) Petro- Cuney M (1999b) The St. Sylvestre granitic complex. in: IVth Hutton Sym- logical and geochronological peculiarities of the Novoukrainka Massif posium – Hercynian granites and structural evolution of the NW rocks and age problem of uranium mineralization of the Kirovograd French Massif Central. pp 59–73 Megablock of the Ukrainian Shield. Mineral J, v 2, pp 5–17 Cuney M (2002) Le gisement des Bois Noirs-Limouzat (Loire): Géolo- Cuney M, Emetz A, Mercadier J, Mykchaylov V, Shunko V, Yuslenko A gie et gîtologie, métallogénie. in: Guiollard P-C (ed) L’Uranium du (2012) Uranium deposits associated with Na-metasomatism from Morvan et du Forez. Édit P-C Guiollard, Fichous-Riumayou, France, central Ukraine: A review of some of the major deposits and genetic pp 58–61 constraints. Ore Geol Rev, v 44, pp 82–106 702 Bibliography

Curtis L (1981) Uranium in volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks – Examples de Fraipont P, Marquaire C, Sierak JP, Horrenberg JCC, Ruhland M (1982) from Canada, Australia, and Italy. in: Goodell PC, Waters AC (eds) Réseau de fractures et répartition des corps tectoniques élémentaires Uranium in volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks. Am Assoc Petr Geol B, de fracturation: Recherche sur le contrôle tectonique de la minérali- v 13, pp 37–53 sation uranifère du Secteur de Pény (La Crouzille, France). in: Vein- C-W-H GmbH, Bergbau- und Umweltberatung, Grüna/Sa. (1996) Ab- type and similar uranium deposits in rocks younger than Proterozoic. schlussbericht “Darstellung und Interpretation der geologischen und IAEA, Vienna, pp 87–102 mineralogischen Verhältnisse im Gebiet der Lagerstätte Königstein”. de Francisco Barrero M, García García J, Ruiz Esteban B, Sentchordi Iz (unpubl) quierdo E, Astudillo Pastor J (1984) El yacimiento de uranio de Mazare D’Agnolo M (1966a) Manifestazioni uranifere connesse ad arenarie per- te. VII Congr intern minería metallurgia, Barcelona, v 1, pp 407–433 miane nel Trentino Sud-occidentale. in: Atti del symposium inter- De Vivo B, Ippolito F, Capaldi G, Simpson PR (eds) (1984) Uranium geochem- nazionale sui giacimenti minerari delle Alpi. C.C.I.A.A. Trento, v 2, istry, mineralogy, exploration and resources. Inst Min Metall, 201 p pp 253–278, (in Italian) Debon F, Le Fort P (1983) A chemical-mineralogical classification of common D’Agnolo M (1966b) Il giacimento uranifero di Novazza in Val Goglio plutonic rocks and association. T Roy Soc Edin-Earth, v 73, pp 135–149 (Bergamo). in: Atti del symposium internazionale sui giacimenti mi- Dehert M, Dumoulin C, Etienne P, Geffroy J, Gely P, Le Caignec R, Mar- nerari delle Alpi. C.C.I.A.A. Trento, v 2, pp 289–317, (in Italian) quaire Ch, Pilot M, Sarcia J (1964) Gisements et indices uranifères de D’Âkonov AV, Kolesova VP, Kamenskaâ VN, Pervakova LV, Ivanova VM, la Basse-Marche. in: Roubault M (ed) Les minerais uranifères français. Mil’kevi9 MM, Stogov GT, Fedorov ÛA, Moty9ko VF, Pelymskij GA, Inst Natl Sci Tech Nucléaires – PUF, Paris, v 3, pt 1, pp 163–207 Šurov VP, Plotnikov AV (1954) Geologischer Bericht zur Vorratsbe- Dekkers MJ, Vriend SP, Van Diest Ph, Van der Weijden CH, Oosterom MG rechnung im Nordostteil der Lagerstätte Oberschlema-Alberoda (1983a) Geochemical controls of transport and deposition of uranium (Gebiet Niederschlema-Alberoda) zum Stand vom 01.01. 1954. SDAG from solution. Case study: São Pedro do Sul (Portugal). Extern Rep, Wismut, Obj. 9; Wismut GmbH, Geolog. Archiv, Inv.-Nr. A-3 f, (in Inst Earth Sci, State Univ Utrecht, 54 p Russian) Dekkers MJ, Vriend SP, Walen CG, Van der Weijden CH (1983b) Geo- Dahl J, Hallberg R, Kaplan IR (1988a) The effect of radioactive decay of chemical controls of transport and deposition of uranium from so uranium on elemental and isotopic ratios of alum shale kerogen. Appl lution. Case study: Nisa (Portugal). Extern Rep, Inst Earth Sci, State Geochem, pp 583–589 Univ Utrecht, 87 p Dahl J, Hallberg R, Kaplan IR (1988b) Effects of irradiation from uranium Delamétherie JC (1805) Urané oxide de Saint-Yrieix. J Phys Chem, v 60, p 69 decay on extractable organic matter in the alum shale of Sweden. Org Deliens M, Lheur C, Peraud W, Virlogeux D (2004) Les minéraux d’ura- Geochem, v 6, pp 659–571 nium du gisement du Boucheron, près de Davignay (Corrèze). AFM Dahlkamp FJ (1979) Uranlagerstätten. Gmelin Handbuch, Springer-Ver- Le Cahier des Micromonteur, no 84–2, pp 2–6 lag, Berlin Heidelberg, 280 p Delorme D (1989) Les mines à ciel ouvert de COGEMA: Exploitation et Dahlkamp FJ (1993) Uranium ore deposits. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Hei- contrôle géologique. Mines et carrières, April, 8 p delberg, 460 p Demange C, Sans H (1992) Recoverable reserves estimation using Sermine Dahlkamp FJ (2009) Uranium deposits of the world, v 1: Asia. Springer- software: Case histories. in: New developments in uranium explora- Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 493 p tion, resources, production and demand. TECDOC-650, IAEA, Vien- Dahlkamp FJ (2010) Uranium deposits of the world, v 2, USA and Latin na, pp 137–146 America. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 544 p Depciuch T (1968) Geochemical properties and origin of uranium con Dahlkamp FJ, Scivetti N (1981) International uranium resources evalua- centration in the Upper Carboniferous clastic deposits of the Intra- tion project (IUREP): Austria. OECD-NEA, Paris, 87 p Sudetic Basin. Badan geol, Doln Slask, Warszawa, v 14, pp 75–180, (in Dahm KP (1985) On the genesis of granites in the Erzgebirge Mts. G.D.R. Polish) Geol Carpath, v 36, pp 397–410 Devillers C, Menes J (1977) Ages de la minéralisation uranifère de Penaran. Dana JD, Brush GJ (1868) A system of mineralogy. Descriptive mineral Technical Paper CEA-DRA/SAECNI, v 76, pp 383–150 ogy, comprising the most recent discoveries, 5th ed. Trübner & Co. Devilliers JP, Ziegler V (1980) L’industrie minière de l’uranium en France: London, John Wiley & Son, New York, 827 p Sa situation au début de 1980. Ann Mines, v 7/8, pp 123–134 Danchev VI, Strelyanov NP (1973) Uranium-coal deposits and their prin- DeVoto RH (1984) Exploration for uranium ore deposits. in: De Vivo B, cipal genetic types. Geol Rudn Mest, v 3, pp 66–81 Ippolito F, Capaldi G, Simpson PR (eds) Uranium geochemistry, ge- Danchev VI, Strelyanov NP (1978) Stages in ore deposition and classifica- ology, exploration and resources. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, tion of exogenic uranium deposits. Int Geol Rev, v 20, no 1, pp 81–92 pp 101–108 Darbyshire DPF, Shepherd TJ (1985) Chronology of granite magmatism DIAMO state enterprise, StráL pod Ralskem (2012) http://www.diamo.cz/en/ and associated mineralization, SW England. J Geol Soc London, v 142, Didier J (ed) (1973) Granites and their enclaves: Developments in petrolo- pp 1159–1177 gy, v 3. Elsevier, Amsterdam Oxford New York, 393p Darnley AG (1961) Pitchblende from Carrasca, Portugal. Geol Surv Great Didier J, Lameyre J (1971) Les roches granitiques du Massif Central. in: Sym- Britain, Age determination report, no 17, 5 p posium J. Jung: Géologie, géomorphologie et structure profonde du Darnley AG, English TN, Sprake O, Preece ER, Avery D (1965) Ages of Massif Central français. Plein Air Service, Clermont-Ferrand, pp 17–32 uraninite and coffinite from south-west England. Mineral Mag, v 34, Diehl P (1981) Geostatistical estimation of the mineable reserves of the pp 159–176 Pleutajokk uranium deposit (Arjeplog district, northern Sweden). Davis C (2013) Technical report on Mont Chemin Au-Ag property, Mineral Explor Research Inst, McGill Univ, École Polytech Montreal, Marecottes U property and Siviez U-Cu property Canton of Valais, Sver Geol Unders, report MINK 0035, 51 p, (unpubl) Switzerland for Aurania Resources Ltd. Diehl P (1991) Uranabbau im Westen Deutschlands. in: Tagungsband – Davison EH (1927) Recent evidence confirming the zonal arrangement of Tagung der Bürgerinitiativen gegen Uranabbau in Europa, Zwickau minerals in the Cornish lodes. Econ Geol, v 22, pp 475–479 (Sachsen) 1.–3.8. 1991. Herausgeber: Bürgerinitiative gegen Uranab- Davydova LI (1979) Die Uranvererzung der Delitzscher Erzregion und bau im Südschwarzwald, Bürgerinitiative Oberrothenbach, www.wise- ihre mineralogisch-geochemischen Besonderheiten. [Uranium min- uranium.org/umwd.html#1 eralization in the Delitzsch ore district and its mineralogical and geo- Dill HG (1980) Neue Ergebnisse zur Mineralogie der primären Uranträger chemical features]. SDAG Wismut, (unpubl., in Russian) auf den Gruben Höhensteinweg/Poppenreuth und Wäldel/Mähring in de Fraipont P (1982) Approche multiscalaire de la fracturation du massif Nordostbayern mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Uran-Titan- und granitique de Saint Sylvestre. Télédétection et analyse tectonique ap- Phosphor-Kohlenstoftverbindungen. Geol Jahrb Ser D, v 42, pp 3–39 pliquées aux gisements d’uranium de la division minière de la Crou- Dill HG (1981) Fund einer uranführenden ‘Metakieselschieferbrekzie’ in zille (Cogema)-Limousin, Massif Central français. Thèse 3ème cycle, der Grube Mähring/ Wäldel. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Univ Strasbourg, 201 p Gesellschaft, v 132, pp 299–303 Bibliography 703

Dill HG (1982) Geologie und Mineralogie des Uranvorkommens am Hö- Dubuisson G, Hirn A, Girardeau J, Mercier J-CC, Veinante J-L (1988) Mul- hensteinweg bei Poppenreuth (NE Bayern) – Ein Lagerstättenmodell. tiple Variscan nappes in Limousin, western Massif Central, France: Geol Jahrb Ser D, v 50, pp 3–83. Geophysical constraints to the geological model and geodynamic im- Dill HG (1983a) Vein and metasedimentary-hosted carbonaceous matter plications. Tectonophysics, v 147, pp 19–31 and phosphorus from NE Bavaria (FR Germany) and their implication Dupuy C, Dostal J, Fratta AM (1982) Geochemistry of the Adamello Massif on syngenetic and epigenetic uranium concentration. Neues Jb Miner (Northern Italy). Contrib Mineral Petrol, v 80, pp 41–48 Abh, v 148, pp 1–21 Durand G (1963) Étude des âges des minéralisations uranifères du gise- Dill HG (1983b) Plutonic mobilization, sodium metasomatism, propylitic ment du Limouzat, Massif des Bois-Noirs. Sci Terre Mem, no 3, 84 p wall-rock alteration and element partitioning from Höhensteinweg ura- Duthou JL (1977) Chronologie Rb-Sr et géochimie des granitoïdes d’un nium occurrence (Northeast Bavaria, FRG). Uranium, v 1, pp 139–166 segment de la chaîne varisque. Relations avec le métamorphisme. Le Dill HG (1983c) On the formation of the vein-type uranium ‘yellow ores’ Nord Limousin (Massif Central français), Ann Fac Sci Univ Clermont, from the Schwarzach-Area (NE-Bavaria, Germany) and on the behav no 63, 250 p iour of P, As, V, and Se during supergene processes. Geol Rundsch/Int Duthou JL, Cantagrel JM, Didier J, Vialette Y (1984) Palaeozoic granit- J Earth Sci, v 72, pp 955–980 oids from the French Massif Central: Age and origin studied by the Dill HG (1985) Granite-related and granite-induced ore mineralization on 87Rb/87Sr system. Phys Earth Planet In, v 35, pp 131–144 the western edge of the Bohemian Massif. in: Halls C (ed) High heat Dybeck J (1962) Zur Geochemie und Lagerstättenkunde des Urans. Clausth production granites, hydrothermal circulation and ore genesis. Conf Hefte Lager Geochem Miner Rohstoffe, v 1, 162 p IMM, St. Austell, Cornwall, Trans Inst Min Metall, pp 55–70 Dymkov YuM (1960) Uranium mineralization in the Erzgebirge. Atomizdat, Dill HG (1986) Fault-controlled uranium black ore mineralization from the Moscow, 100 p, (in Russian) western edge of the Bohemian Massif (NE Bavaria/F.R. Germany). in: Dymkov YuM (1961) Die Uranmineralisation des Erzgebirges. Atomizdat, Fuchs HD (ed) Vein-type uranium deposits. IAEA, Vienna, pp 275–291 Moscow, (Übersetzung: SDAG Wismut, Sonderdruck Nr. 1), (in Russian) Dill HG, Kolb SG (1986) The Großschloppen-Hebanz uranium occur- Dymkov YuM (1973) Nature of pitchblende. Problems of genetical miner- rences. A prototype of mineralized structure zones characterized by alogy. Atomizdat, Moscow, 240 p, (in Russian) desilification and silification.in: Fuchs HD (ed) Vein-type uranium Dymkov YuM (1985) Paragenesis of minerals in uranium bearing veins. deposits. IAEA, Vienna, pp 261–274 Nedra, Moscow, 207 p, (in Russian) Dill HG, Weiser T (1981) Eine Molybdän-Sulfid-Impsonit-Mineralisation Dymkov YuM (1996) Mechanisms of metasomatism in calcite-pitchblende aus dem Uran-Vorkommen Wäldel/Mähring (Oberpfalz). Neues Jb system: 2. Replacement of pitchblende with calcite. Geochem Int, v 34, Miner Monat, pp 452–458 no 11, pp 985–996 Dines HG (1930) Uranium in Cornwall. Min Mag, v 22, pp 213–217 Dymkov YuM, Uspenskii VA, Brodin VV, Solntseva LS (1967) Coffinite- Dines HG (1956) The metalliferous mining region of southwest England, bearing anthraxolites in uranium-bearing hydrothermal veins. Probl v I and II. Mem Geol Surv UK, 765 p Appl Radiogeol, v 2, p 122, (in Russian) Dmitrakov LI, Fomenko AE, Sazonov VP (2000a) A model of the epigenetic Dymkov YuM, Loseva TI, Zav’yalov YeN, RyLov BI (also spelled Ryschow),

ore deposition and its application for prediction of and prospecting for Bochek LI (1982) Mgriite, (Cu,Fe)3AsSe3, a new mineral. Zap Vses uranium in protoplatform complexes of the central part of the Russian Mineral Ob, v 111, pp 215–219 Platform. in: Gavrilin VI et al. (eds) Uranium at the turn of the century: Egozcue J, Mallada L (1876) Memoria geológico-minera de la provincia de Cá- Resources, production, demand. Abstr Intern Symp Uran Geol, Moscow, ceres. Memorias de la Comisión del Mapa Geológico de España, v 4, 368 p All-Russian Sci-Res Inst Mineral Resources NM Fedorovsky, pp 44–45 Eikenberg J (1991) Application of the U-Xe-Kr and U-Pb systems for dat- Dmitrakov LI, Fomenko AE, Sazonov VP (2000b) The prospects for dis ing U-minerals. in: Pagel M, Leroy JL (eds) Source, transport and de covering the unconformity related uranium deposits in the eastern position of metals. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 385–390 part of the Voronezh crystalline massif. in: Gavrilin VI et al. (eds) Ura- Eikenberg J, Köppel V, Labhart T, Signer P (1989) U-Pb, U-Xe and U-Kr nium at the turn of the century: Resources, production, demand. Ab- systematics of a greenschist facies metamorphic uranium mineral- str Intern Symp Uran Geol, Moscow, All-Russian Sci-Res Inst Mineral ization of the Siviez-Mischabel Nappe (Valais, Switzerland). Schweiz Resources NM Fedorovsky, pp 46–47 Miner Petrog Mitt, v 69, pp 331–344 Dolenec T, Lukacs E, Pezdi9 J (1985) Genetic characteristics of the ura- El Jarray A (1993) Circulations fluides et altérations hydrothermales as nium deposit Pirovski vrh, Yugoslavia. in: Geological environments of sociées aux minéralisations U(As, F) dans le massif de Saint-Sylves sandstone-type uranium deposits, IAEA, Vienna, pp 99–116 tre (nord-ouest du Massif Central français). Thèse, Inst Natl Polytech Dolní9ek Z, Fojt B, Prochaska W, Ku9era J, Sulovský P (2008) Origin of the Lorraine (INPL), Univ Nancy, 324 p, (unpubl) Zálesí U-Ni-Co-As-Ag/Bi deposit, Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic: El Jarray A, Boiron MC, Cathelineau M (1994) Percolation microfissurale Fluid inclusion and stable isotope constraints. Miner Deposita, v 44, de vapeurs aqueuses dans le granite de Pény (Massif de Saint Sylves no 1, pp 81ff tre, Massif Central): Relation avec la dissolution du quartz. CR Acad Dostal J, Capedri S (1978) Uranium in metamorphic rocks. Contrib Min- Sci II, v 318, pp 1095–1102 eral Petrol, v 66, pp 409–414 Emetz AV, Ponomarenko OM, Cuney M, Petrichenko KV, Scherbak DM, Dreyer G, Emmermann K-H, Ree C (1971) Uran-Quecksilbervererzungen Cinelu S (2007) Mineralogical and geochemical patterns and age of in Eruptivgesteinen des pfälzischen Rotliegenden. Neues Jb Miner uranium ores in albitites of the Kirovograd block by the example of the Abh, v 115, pp 1–30 Novokostantynivka U deposit (Novoukrainka granite massif, Ukra- Drin N, Friedrich M, Cuney M (1986) Influence d’intrusions spécialisées inian Shield). Mineral J, v 29, no 2, pp 102–110, (in Ukrainian) sur la fertilité uranifère de massifs granitiques polygéniques (abstr). Emetz AV, Donsky DO, Cuney M, Vyshnevsky OA, Moroz VS, Proskurko 11e RAST (Réun Annu Sci Terre), Soc Géol Fr, Paris, 55 p LI (2008) Conditions of formation of uranium deposits in sodium Drnzík E (1965) To relations of special types of ore mineralization in metasomatites in the Ukrainian Shield. Geochem Ore Form, v 26, the Permian of the northern part of the Gemerides. Geol Prace Spr pp 95–101, (in Ukrainian) Bratislava, v 35, pp 23–32, (in Slovak) Emmerling LA (1796) Lehrbuch der Mineralogie. II Teil, Gießen Dubessy J, Pagel M, Beny JM, Christensen H, Hickel B, Kosztolanyi C, Poty B Emmermann K-H (1969) Die Uranführung der Lagerstätte Ellweiler im

(1988) Radiolysis evidenced by H2, O2- and H2-bearing fluid inclusions in Nohfelder Porphyrmassiv. Erzmetall, v 22, pp 315–321 three uranium deposits. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, v 52, pp 1155–1167 Emmermann R (1973) Granitbildung im Verlauf einer Orogenese: Die Dubessy J, Ramboz C, Nguyen Trung C, Cathelineau M, Charoy B, Cuney petrogenetische Entwicklung der Granitserie des Südschwarzwaldes. M, Leroy J, Poty B, Weisbrod A (1987) Physical and chemical controls Karlsruhe, Univ

(fO2, T, pH) of the opposite behaviour of U and Sn-W as examplified Emmermann R (1977) A petrogenetic model for the origin and evolution by hydrothermal deposits in France, Great Britain, and by solubility of the Hercynian granite series of the Schwarzwald. Neues Jb Miner data. Bull Minéral, v 110, no 2, pp 261–281 Abh, v 128, pp 219–253 704 Bibliography

Érdi-Krausz G (1979) Dilution, losses and appropriate mineral resources Feybesse JL, Couturié JP, Ledru P, Johan V (1995) Les granites de la Marge- management in case of mineral deposits of complicated geology. Bull ride, de Chambon-le-Château et de Saint-Christophe-d’Allier (Massif Hung Geol Soc, v 109, no 3–4, pp 394–400, (in Hungarian with En- Central): Des laccolites synchrones des derniers stades de l’èpaississe- glish summary) ment varisque. B Soc Geol Fr, v 1, pp 27–45 Érdi-Krausz G (1991) The uranium deposit in the Hungarian Mecsek Fiala V, Hladíková J, Šmejkal V (1978) Isotopic criteria of the exogenous Mountains and its industry. Paper given at the meeting of the Com- origin of carbonates and sulphides at the Okrouhlá RadouD mittee on Supply, Demand and Trade, The Uranium Institute, Lon- hydrothermal deposit. Vest Ustred Ustavu Geol, v 53, pp 281–287, don, 8 p, (manuscr, unpubl) (in Czech) Érdi-Krausz G (1997) The current situation of uranium mining in Hungary. Fiedler J, Slezák J (1993) Experience with the coexistence of classical deep in: Changes and events in uranium deposit development, exploration, mining and in-situ leaching of uranium in northern Bohemia. in: Ura- resources, production and the world supply-demand relationship. nium in-situ leaching. TECDOC-720, IAEA, Vienna, pp 115–128 TECDOC-961, IAEA, Vienna, pp 333–337 Fiedler J, Slezák J (1995) The uranium production contraction programme Ertle HJ, Gerlach R, Müller H (1977a) Die Versuchsgrube Müllenbach als in the Northbohemian Cretaceous Area, Czech Republic. in: Planning Testfeld für Prospektions- und Explorationstechnik sowie Strahlen- and management of uranium mine and mill closures. TECDOC-824, schutz im Uranerzbergbau. Erzmetall, v 30, pp 526–530 IAEA, Vienna, pp 67–72 Ertle HJ, Kneuper G, Müller H (1977b) Sedimentary uranium occurren Finch WI, Barthel F (1985) Map and index list for sandstone-type ura- ces in the Upper Carboniferous of the Northern Black Forest. in: Pro- nium deposits in Europe. in: Geological environments of sandstone- ceeding of Technical Commitee Meeting Vienna, 17–21 Nov 1975, type uranium deposits. IAEA, Vienna, pp 48–49 IAEA,Vienna, pp 217–227 Finger F, Roberts MR, Haunschmid B, Schermaier A, Steyrer HP (1997) Va- Ertle HJ, Gerlach R, Mueller H (1978) The test mine Müllenbach for test- riscan granitoids of central Europe: Their typology, potential sources ing prospection and exploration techniques as well as for radiation and tectonothermal relations. Mineral Petrol, v 61, pp 67–96 protection in uranium ore mining. in: Uranium ore deposits and their Flageollet JC (1976) Formations superficielles et reliefs d’érosion différen- economic importance. Gesellschaft Deutscher Metallhütten- und Berg- tielle dans les massifs anciens cristallins: L’exemple du Limousin et de leute, no 32, pp 25–30 la Vendée du Nord-Ouest. Sci Terre Mem, v 35, 461 p Eulry M, Vargas JM (1980) Le rôle des altérations anté-Liasiques dans Flageollet JC, Magne R (1969) Observations géomorphologiques dans la métallogenèse de la périphérie du Mont Lozère (France), cas de un massif uranifère (St Sylvestre, Limousin, France). Sci Terre, v 14, l’uranium. in: Palaeosurfaces et leur métallogenèse. BRGM (Bureau pp 383–409 de Recherche Géologique Minière), Mem, v 104, pp 15–175 Flehoc C, Palacin P, Villemant B, Semet M (1989) Uranium enrichment Eurenius J, Osihn A, Strandell E (1982) Uranium mill tailings management processes in the petrogenesis of Vico volcanites; Fission track, ura- – A Swedish approach. in: Management of wastes from uranium min- nium isotope, disequilibrium and halogene concentration study. in: ing and milling (Albuquerque, 10–14 May 1982). IAEA/NEA Proceed- Metallogenesis of uranium deposits. IAEA, Vienna, pp 153–168 ings Series, pp 679–692 Fomin YO, Demihov YM (1990) Isotopic composition of oxygen and Faure J (1968) Le gisement uranifère des Bois Noirs (Loire). Le piège struc- hydrogen of water of gasliquid inclusions in feldspars of sodium- tural. Sci Terre, v 13, no 3, pp 233–256 calcareous metasomatites of Precambrian. Rep Acad Sci USSR, v 10, Faure M (1995) Late orogenic carboniferous extensions in the Variscan pp 25–28, (in Russian) French Massif Central. Tectonics, v 14, pp 132–153 Forsberg LO (ed) (1983) Uranprospektering Norrland. (English trans- Faure M, Leloic C, Roig JY (1997) L’évolution polycyclique de la chaîne lation: Uranium prospecting in Norrland), Uranrapport 1983-9 hercynienne. B Soc Geol Fr, v 168, pp 3–14 (IRAP 83023), SGAB, interim report, April 1983, (in Swedish) Faure M, Cuney M, Marignac Ch (1999) The French Massif Central in the Forsberg LO et al. (1984) Uranprospektering Norrland. (English trans- geodynamic frame of the Hercynian belt. in: IVth Hutton symposium lation: Uranium prospecting in Norrland), Uranrapport 1984-2 – Hercynian granites and structural evolution of the NW French Mas- (IRAP 84021), SGAB, interim report, April 1984, (in Swedish) sif Central. pp 4–32 Forsberg LO, Kullman F (1981) Sågtjärnen, detailed prospecting and ore Fehn U, Cathles LM, Holland HD (1978) Hydrothermal convection and estimation. Report BRAP 81033, Sver Geol Unders, 21 p, (unpubl) uranium deposits in abnormally radioactive plutons. Econ Geol, v 73, Forsberg LO, Kullman F, Löfroth B (1985) Beskrivning av SKBs mineralre- pp 1556–1566 server. Report IRAP 85026, Sver Geol Unders, 27 p, (unpubl) Fells I (2005) Letter to the Financial Times dated Thursday, 21 April 2005. Förster H-J (1994) Accessory mineral behaviour during differentiation Financial Times, London of composite granite plutons in the Erzgebirge (Germany). Abstr Fengler H-J (2008a) Der Uranerztagebau Lichtenberg bei Ronneburg – Ge- 16th General Meeting Intern Miner Ass, 123 p schichte, Bergbau und Geologie. Beitr Geol Thüringen, Neue Folge, Förster H-J (1998a) Die variszischen Granite des Erzgebirges und ihre akzes- v 15, pp 205–245 sorischen Minerale. Habil thesis, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, 320 p Fengler H-J (2008b) Der Uranbergbau im Ronneburger Revier und die Förster H-J (1998b) The chemical composition of REE-Y-Th-U-rich ac Revitalisierung einer Landschaft. Veröffentlichungen Museum für cessory minerals in peraluminous granites of the Erzgebirge-Fichtel- Naturkunde der Stadt Gera, Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, v 35, gebirge region, Germany. Part I: The monazite-(Ce)-brabantite solide pp 230–244 solution series. Am Mineral, v 83, pp 59–272 Fengler HJ (2009) Die Geologie der Uranerzlagerstätte Ronneburg (Ost- Förster H-J (1998c) The chemical composition of REE-Y-Th-U-rich acces- thüringer Schiefergebirge, Ronneburger Horst/südwestliche Zeitz- sory minerals from peraluminous granites of the Erzgebirge-Fichtel- Schmöllner Mulde). Geowiss Mitt Thüringen, no 13, pp 5–68 gebirge region, Germany. Part II: Xenotime. Am Mineral, v 83, Ferenc S, Mato L (2006) Mineralogical-geochemical and petrologic evalu- no 11–12, pp 1302–1315 ation of samples of the borehole KG-J-1, KG-J-1a, KG-J-2 of the U-Mo Förster H-J (1999) The chemical composition of uraninite in Variscan Jahodna Deposit near Kosice (partial report): Private report prepared granites of the Erzgebirge, Germany. Mineral Mag, v 63, no 417, for Tournigan Gold Corp. May 2006, 60 p pp 239–252 Ferguson J (1964) Geology of the Ilimaussaq alkaline intrusion, South Förster H-J (2000) On the origin of the Kösseine Granites and their en- Greenland. Part 1. Description of map and structure. Grønl Geol claves (Fichtelgebirge, Germany): Implications from the composition Unders Bull, v 33, 81 p and age of REE-bearing accessory minerals. Münchner Geol Hefte, Fernández Amigot JA (1981) Prospección en investigación de yacimientos v A28, pp 35–51 uraníferos en la provincia de Salamanca. Tecniterrae, v 43, pp 45–73 Förster H-J (2004) Mineralogy of the Niederschlema-Alberoda U-Se-

Fernández Polo JA (1970) Genesis de los yacimientos uraníferos en metased- polymetallic deposit, Erzgebirge, Germany. II. Hessite, Ag2Te, and imentos de Salamanca (España). in: Uranium exploration geology. native Te(?), the first tellurium minerals. Neues Jb Miner Abh, v 180, IAEA, Vienna, pp 242–252 no 2, pp 101–113 Bibliography 705

Förster H-J (2005) Mineralogy of the Niederschlema-Alberoda U-Se-poly- Förster H-J, Rhede D, Hecht L (2008b) Chemical composition of radioac- metallic deposit, Erzgebirge, Germany. IV. The continuous clausthalite- tive accessory minerals: Implications to the evolution, alteration, age, galena solid-solution series. Neues Jb Miner Abh, v 181, no 2, pp 125–134 and uranium fertility of the Fichtelgebirge granites (NE Bavaria, Ger- Förster H-J (2010) The Late Variscan granites of the Aue-Schwarzenberg many). Neues Jb Miner Abh, v 185, no 2, pp 161–182 Zone (western Erzgebirge, Germany): Composition of accessory min- Förster H-J, Romer RL, Gottesmann B, Tischendorf G, Rhede D (2009) Are erals and mineralogical mass balance of the lanthanides and actinides. the granites of the Aue-Schwarzenberg Zone (Erzgebirge, Germany) Z Geol Wiss, v 38, no 2–3, pp 125–144 a major source for metalliferous ore deposits? A geochemical, Sr-Nd- Förster A, Förster H-J (2000) Crustal composition and mantle heat flow: Pb isotopic, and geochronological study. Neues Jb Miner Abh, v 186, Implications from surface heat flow and radiogenic heat production no 2, pp 163–184 in the Variscan Erzgebirge (Germany). J Geophys Res, v 105, no B12, Fournet J (1846) Die Erzgänge und ihre Beziehungen zu den Eruptivgestei- pp 27 917–27 938 nen. Arnoldi, Dresden Leipzig, 84 p Förster B, Haak U (1995) U/Pb-Datierungen von Pechblenden und die Franke W (2000) The mid-European segment of the Variscides: Tectono hydrothermale Entwicklung der U-Lagerstätte Aue-Niederschlema metamorphic units, terrane boundaries and plate tectonic evolution. (Erzgebirge). Z Geol Wiss, v 23, no 5/6, pp 581–588 in: Franke W, Haak V, Oncken O, Tanner D (eds) Orogenic processes: Förster B, Haak U (1996) Multistage evolution of the Aue-Niederschlema Quantification and modelling in the Variscan belt. Geol Soc London, uranium vein deposit (Erzgebirge, Germany): Evidence from pitch- Spec Pub, v 179, pp 35–61 blende dating (abstr). YM Goldschmidt Conf, v 1, 173 p Friedrich M (1981) Pétrographie et géochimie des granites de St Jouvent Förster H-J, Rhede D (2004) Mineralogy of the Niederschlema-Alberoda et de la Brâme – Relations avec la distribution de l’uraninite, Massif de St U-Se-polymetallic deposit, Erzgebirge, Germany. III. First indication Sylvestre, France. Report 81–2, CREGU, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, 50 p of complete miscibility between tennantite and giraudite. Canad Min- Friedrich M (1984) Le complexe granitique hyperalumineux de St Sylves eral, v 42, no 6, pp 1719 ff tre (Nord-Ouest du Massif Central français). Géol Géochim Uranium Förster H-J, Rhede D (2006) The Be–Ta-rich granite of Seiffen (eastern Erz- Mem, Nancy, no 5, 361 p gebirge, Germany): Accessory-mineral chemistry, composition, and Friedrich M, Cuney M (1983) Minéralogie – Cristallisation de l’uraninite age of a post-collisional Li–F granite of A-type affinity. Neues Jb Min- et polygénisme dans le complexe granitique de St Jouvent-Brâme-St er Abh 182(3):307–321 Sylvestre (Limousin). CR Acad Sci II, v 296, pp 1249–1252 Förster H-J, Romer RL (2010) Carboniferous magmatism. in: Linnemann Friedrich M, Cuney M (1987a) Geology and mineralization in the NW Mas- U, Romer RL (eds) Pre-Mesozoic geology of Saxo-Thuringia: From sif Central – uraniferous deposits. Handbook of EEC granitologists trip, the Cadomian active margin to the Variscan Orogen. E. Schweizer- (unpubl) bartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp 287–308 Friedrich M, Cuney M (1987b) Petrogenesis of Variscan peraluminous Förster H-J, Tischendorf G (1989) Reconstruction of the volatile character- granitoids. The St. Sylvestre example, NW Massif Central, France. istics of granitoidic magmas and hydrothermal solutions on the basis of 4th EUG Meeting, Strasbourg, Terra Cognita, 359 p dark micas: The Hercynian postkinematic granites and associated high- Friedrich M, Cuney M (1989) Uranium enrichment processes in peralumi- temperature mineralizations of the Erzgebirge (GDR). 1. Communica- nous magmatism. in: Uranium deposits in magmatic and metamor- tion: Calculation procedure and results. Chem Erde, v 49, pp 7–20 phic rocks. IAEA, Vienna, pp 11–36 Förster H-J, Tischendorf G (2001) Se-rich tennantite and constraints on Friedrich M, Cuney M, Poty B (1987) Uranium geochemistry in peralumi- p-T-X conditions of selenide mineral formation in the Schlema- nous leucogranites. in: Concentration mechanisms of uranium in geo- Alberoda uranium ore district (western Erzgebirge, Germany). Neues logical environments – A conference report. Uranium, v 3, pp 353–385 Jb Miner Abh, v 176, no 2, pp 109–126 Fritsche R (1980) Ergebnisse der Uranprospektion im historischen Berg- Förster H-J, Tischendorf G, Seltmann R, Gottesmann B (1998) Die varis- bau-Revier von Wittichen (Mittlerer Schwarzwald). Ber Naturf Ge zischen Granite des Erzgebirges: Neue Aspekte aus stofflicher Sicht. Z Freiburg i Br, v 70, pp 18–28 Geol Wiss, v 26, no 1/2, pp 31–60 Fritsche R (1991) Uraninite from the Alm Bos occurrence (northern Italy). Förster H-J, Tischendorf G, Trumbull RB, Gottesmann B (1999) Late-col- in: Barto-Kyriakidis A et al. (eds) (1991) Primary radioactive miner- lisional granites in the Variscan Erzgebirge, Germany. J Petrol, v 40, als (the textural patterns of radioactive mineral paragenetic associa- no 11, pp 1613–1645 tions). Theophrastus Publications S.A. Athens, pp 355–363 Förster H-J, Rhede D, Tischendorf G (2002) Continuous solid-solution Fritsche R, Dahlkamp FJ (2001) Contribution to characteristics of uranium between mercurian giraudite and hakite. Canad Mineral, v 40, no 4, oxides. In: Assessment of uranium deposit types and resources – A pp 1161–1170 worldwide perspective. TECDOC-1258, IAEA, Vienna, pp 223–238 Förster H-J, Cooper MA, Roberts AM, Stanley CJ, Criddle AJ, Hawthorne FC, Fritsche R, Amstutz GC, Dahlkamp FJ (1988) Primäre Uranerzminerale

Laflamme JHG, Tischendorf G (2003) Schlemaite, (Cu,?)6(Pb,Bi)Se4, und ihre lagerstättengenetische Stellung. Deutsche Forschungsge a new selenium mineral from Niederschlema–Alberoda, Erzgebirge, meinschaft, final report, DFG Project Am 23/65, 212 pp Germany: Description and crystal structure. Canad Mineral, v 41, Fritsche R, von Pechmann E (1985) Eine Pechblende-gediegen Arsen- no 6, pp 1433–1444 Paragenese im Hochfirst-Eisenbach-Granit (Schwarzwald). Jahr Geol Förster H-J, Rhede D, Tischendorf G (2004) Mineralogy of the Nieder Landes Baden-Württemberg, v 27, pp 7–15 schlema-Alberoda U-Se-polymetallic deposit, Erzgebirge, Germany. Fritsche R, von Pechmann E, Föhse H, Brack W (1984) Pechblendevorkom- I. Jolliffeite, NiAsSe, the rare Se analogue of gersdorffite. Canad Min- men im Triberger Granit und im Bärhalde-Hochfirst-Eisenbachgranit, eral, v 42, no 3, pp 841–849 Schwarzwald. Fortschr Mineral, v 62, pp 68–69 Förster H-J, Tischendorf G, Rhede D (2005) Mineralogy of the Nieder Frondel C (1954) Bassetite and uranospathite. Mineral Mag, v 30, pp 343–353 schlema-Alberoda U-Se-polymetallic deposit, Erzgebirge, Germany. Fuchs YA (1989) Hydrothermal alteration at the Novazza volcanic field V. Watkinsonite, nevskite, bhdanowiczite and other bismuth miner- and its relation to the U-Mo-Zn Novazza deposit, northern Italy. in: als. Canad Mineral, v 43, no 3, pp 899–908 Metallogenesis of uranium deposits. IAEA, Vienna, pp 137–151 Förster H-J, Gottesmann B, Tischendorf G, Siebel W, Rhede D, Seltmann R, Fürst M, Krupp R, Müller R (1978) Die photologische Linearanalyse und Wasternack J (2007) Permocarboniferous subvolcanic rhyolite dikes ihre Anwendung bei der Uranprospektion in der Oberpfalz. Erlanger in the western Erzgebirge/Vogtland, Germany: A record of source het- Geol Abh, v 106, 33 p erogeneity of post-collisional felsic magmatism. Neues Jb Miner Abh, Gallagher MJ, Michie UM, Smith RT, Haynes L (1971) New evidence of ura- v 183, no 2, pp 123–147 nium and other mineralization in Scotland. Trans Inst Min Metall, Förster H-J, Tischendorf G, Pälchen W, Benek R, Seltmann R, Kramer W Sect B, v 80, pp B150–173 (2008a) Spätvarizischer Magmatismus. in: Pälchen W, Walter H (eds) Gangloff A (1970) Notes sommaires sur la géologie des principaux districts (2008) Geologie von Sachsen. E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuch uranifères étudies par le CEA. in: Uranium exploration geology. IAEA, handlung, Stuttgart, pp 257–296 Vienna, pp 77–105 706 Bibliography

Garric J (1965) L’uranium dans le Carbonifère et le Permien de Lodève. in: Gerstner A, Baras L, Pinaud C, Tayeb G (1962) Monographie des gisements Roubault M (ed) Les minerais uranifères français. Inst Natl Sci Tech Vendéens. in: Roubault M (ed) Les minerais uranifères français. Inst Nucléaires – PUF, Paris, v 3, pt 2, pp 149–265 Natl Sci Tech Nucléaires – PUF, Paris, v 2, pp 293–399 Gatzweiler R, Hähne R, Eckart M, Meyer J, Snagovsky S (1997) Prognosis of Gesner C (1565) De Rerum Fossilivm, Lapidvm et Gemmarvm maximè, the flooding of uranium mining sites in east Germany with the help of figuris & similitudinibus Liber: Non solùm Medicis, sed omnibus the numerical box-modeling. in: Veselic M, Norton JPJ (eds) Mine wa- rerum Naturae ac Philologiae studiosis, vtilis & iucundus futurus. ter and the environment. Proc 6th IMWA Congr, Bled, 8–12 Sept 1997 Excudebat Iacobus Gesnerus Gauthier JC (1973) Évolution granitique, développement des granites à deux Giere R (1986) Zirconolite, allanite and hoegbomite in a marble skarn from micas et géochimie ds alcalins dans la Marche Orientale (Massif Cen- the Bergell contact aureole: Implications for mobility of Ti, Zr, and tral français). I – L’évolution granitique. Sci Terre Mem, v 18, pp 315–352 REE. Contrib Mineral Petrol, v 93, pp 459–470 Gauthier JC (1974) Évolution granitique, développement des granites à Gillieron F (1988) Zur Geologie der Uranmineralisation in den Schweizer deux micas et géochimie ds alcalins dans la Marche Orientale (Mas- Alpen. Schweizerische Geotechnische Kommission, Beitr Geol Schweiz sif Central français). II – Géochimie des alcalins rares. Sci Terre Mem, Geotechn Ser, v 77 v 19, pp 119–151 Giobbi EO, Bernasconi A, Ravagnani D (1981) Petrologic and metallogenic Gazzaz MA (1974) Geochemische und petrographische Untersuchungen investigations on the Collio Formation of the Novazza uranium mine, an einigen Uranvorkommen im Triberger Granit. 184 p Bergamasc Alps (Italy). Rend Soc Ital Mineral Petrol, v 38, pp 293–305 Gee DG (1972) The regional geological context of the Taåsjö Uranium Proj- Girard Ch (1990) Contrôles structural, pétrologique et géochimique des ect caledonian front, Central Sweden. Sver Geol Unders, Serie C 671, minéralisations uranifères dans le massif de St. Sylvestre (Massif Cen- 36 p tral). Thèse, Inst Natl Polytech Lorraine (INPL), Univ Nancy, 246 p Gee DG, Snäll S (1981) Alunskifferprojektet – Fjällen. Analysermetodik och Glevasski EB, Kalayev GI (2000) Precambrian tectonics of the Ukrainian resultat. Rapport NSG BRAP 81512, Sver Geol Unders, 35 p, (in Swed- Shield. Mineral J, v 22, pp 77–79, (in Russian) ish, unpubl) Glombitza F, Karnatz F, Fischer H, Meixner A (2000) Abschlussbericht zur Gee DG, Snäll S, Stejskal V (1982) Alunskifferprojektet – Fjällen. Undersök- Prozessgestaltung der biologischen Behandlung von Sickerwasser der ningar mellan Östersund och Svenstavik, Rapport NSG BRAP 82502, Halde Paitzdorf. Report G.E.O.S. Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH, Freiberg, Sver Geol Unders, 36 p, (in Swedish, unpubl) 51 p, (unpubl) Geffroy J (1971/1973) Les gîtes uranifères dans le Massif Central français. Gnatenko OV (1976) Thermal conditions of formation of albitites of one in: Géologie, géomorphologie et structure profonde du Massif Cen- of uranium deposits of Precambrian. Geol J, v 36, no 4, pp 130–135, tral français. 1971: Symposium J Jung; 1973 Plein Air Service, Cler- (in Ukrainian) mont-Ferrand, pp 541–579 Golubev VN, Cuney M, Poty B (2000) Phase composition and U-Pb pitch- Geffroy J, Lenoble A (1953) Note sur le gisement uranifère de Sägmühlen blende systems of quartz-calcite-pitchblende veins at the Schlema-Al- près Sulzburg (Forêt noire). Sa place parmi les gîtes uranifères euro- beroda deposit (Erzgebirge). Geol Ore Deposits, v 42, no 6, pp 461–473 péens. B Soc Geol Fr, v 6, no 3, pp 441–450 Gomes JP (1898) Mineraes descobertos em Portugal. Comunicações da Di- Geffroy J, Sarcia JA (1954) Contribution à l’étude des pechblendes fran- reção dos Trabalhos Geológicos, v 2, pp 199–209 çaises. Sci Terre, v 1–2, pp 1–157 Gómez Jaén JP, Josa J, Membrillera J, Otero J, Serrano J (1977) Mining and Geffroy J, Sarcia JA (1958) La notion de gîte epithermal uranifère et les processing of uranium deposits in Salamanca (Spain). in: Jones MJ problems qu’elle pose. B Soc Geol Fr, ser VIII, v 6, pp 173–190 (ed) Geology, mining and extractive processing of uranium: An inter- Geffroy J, Sarcia JA (1960) Les minerais noirs. in: Roubault M (ed) Les mi- national symposium. Co-sponsored by the Institution of Mining and nerais uranifères français. Inst Natl Sci Tech Nucléaires – PUF, Paris, Metallurgy and the Commission of the European Communities, Lon- v 1, pp 1–68 don, 17–19 Jan 1977, pp 103–108 Gehmlieh M (2003) Die Cadomiden und Varisziden des Saxothuringischen González Granda JA, Ruiz Sánchez-Porro J, Arnáiz de Guezala J (1997) A Terranes – Geochronologie magmatischer Ereignisse. Freiberg Forsch review of the Spanish uranium resources and recent developments in H C, v 500, 129 p the province of Salamanca. in: Changes and events in uranium de- George E (1985) Les minéralisations uranifères jurassiques liées spatia- posit development, exploration, resources, production and the world lement à une discordance hercynienne. Pétrographie, minéralogie, et supply-demand relationship. TECDOC-961, IAEA, Vienna, pp 61–84 géochimie des gisements du Rouergue (Aveyron, France). Géol Géo- Gorbunova LM (1974) Uranium in metamorphic rocks in the northwestern chim Uranium Mem, Nancy, no 9, 219 p part of the Kola Peninsula. J Leningrad Min Inst, v 44, no 2, pp 97–104 George E, Pagel M, Dusausoy Y, Gauthier JM (1986) Formation conditions Grandprat M (1989) The Bernardan deposit (Marche Occidentale-France).

of a tetragonal uranium oxide: α U3O7 in the Brousse-Broquiès Basin Rapport interne Total Compagnie Minière (TCM) on uranium re- (Aveyron France). Uranium, v 3, pp 69–89 sources and geology in Europe, IAEA, Vienna, (manuscr) George-Aniel B (1988) Comportement naturel de l’uranium en milieu vol- Grechishnikov NP (1995) Uranium mineralization in old conglomerates. canique et approche expérimentale. Géol Géochim Uranium Mem, in: Belevtsev YN, Koval VB (eds) Genetic types and regularities of the Nancy, no 16, 311 p location of uranium deposits in Ukraine. Naukova Dumka Press, Ki- Gerdes A, Wörner G, Henk A (2000) Post-collisional granite generation and ev, pp 151–156 HT-LP metamorphism by radiogenic heating: The Variscan South Bo- Grechishnikov NP, Kramar OA, Kuznetsova SV, Makivchuk OF, Niko-laenko hemian Batholith. J Geol Soc London, v 157, pp 577–587 VI, Obrizanov VM, Popov OF (1977) Characteristics of hypogene zon- Gerlach R (1982) Kvarnån, results from prospecting activities during 1970– ing of one of deposits of sodium-uranium formation. Geol J, v 37, no 3, 1981. Uranrapport 1982–4 (BRAP 82049), SGAB, 22 p, (unpubl) pp 59–67, (in Russian) Gerlach R (1984) Kvarnån, preliminary reserve ore estimate. Uranrapport Grecula P, Németh Z (eds) (1996) Variscan metallogeny in the Alpine oro- 1984–3 (IRAP 84004), SGAB, 5 p, (unpubl) genic belt. Mineral Slov, Monography, 313 p Germain C, Kervella M, Le Bail F (1964) Gisements et indices uranifères de Grecula P, Aponyi A, Aponyiova M (1995) Mineral deposits of the Slovak la Bretagne. in: Roubault M (ed) Les minerais uranifères français. Inst Ore Mountains, v 1. Geocomplex, Bratislava, 834 p Natl Sci Tech Nucléaires – PUF, Paris, v 3, pt 1, pp 209–275 Greenland Minerals and Energy Ltd. (2012a) Special situation – June 2012 Germar EF (1837) Lehrbuch der gesamten Mineralogie, 2. Aufl. Halle, 239 p breaking news. Rare Earths Elements Letter, Goldletter International Gerstenberger H (1989) Autometasomatic Rb enrichments in highly Inc. Amsterdam evolved granites causing lowered Rb/Sr isochron intercepts. Earth Greenland Minerals and Energy Ltd. (2012b) Special situation – June 2012 Planet Sci Lett, v 93, pp 65–75 update. Rare Earths Elements Letter, Goldletter International Inc. Am- Gerstenberger H, Haase G, Wemmer K (1995) Isotope systematics of the sterdam Variscan postkinematic granites in the Erzgebirge (Germany). Terra Greg RP, Lettsom WG (1858) Manual of the geology of Great Britain and Nostra, v 95, no 7, pp 36–41 Ireland. John van Voorst, London, 483 p Bibliography 707

Gregory M (1925) The production of Cornish radium at South Terras Mine. Haditsch JG, Mostler H (1982) Late Variscan and Early Alpine miner- Trans Roy Geol Soc Cornwall, v 10, pp 62–70 alization in the Eastern Alps. in: Amstutz GC et al. (eds) Ore gen- Gregory M (1946) Production of radium in Cornwall. Trans Roy Geol Soc esis: The state of the art. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Cornwall, v 17, pp 306–312 pp 582–589 Grenthe I, Fuger J, Konings RJM, Lemire RI, Muller AB, Nguyen-Trung C, Hagen M, Lange G (1995) Der Flutungsprozess ehemaliger Uranerzgruben Wanner H (1992) The chemical thermodynamics of uranium. OECD- in Ostdeutschland als Sanierungsschwerpunkt der Wismut GmbH. Er- NEA, Paris zmetall, v 48, no 11, pp 790–804 Groushevoy GV, Pechyonkin IG (2000) Uranium-bearing sedimenta- Hagen M, Scheid R (eds) (1999) Chronik der Wismut. Wismut GmbH, Chem- ry basins in Eurasia. in: Gavrilin VI et al. (eds) Uranium at the turn nitz (CD) of the century: Resources, production, demand. Abstr Intern Symp Hájek A (1995) The RoLná mine and uranium production facilities. in: Re- Uran Geol, Moscow, All-Russian Sci-Res Inst Mineral Resources NM cent developments in uranium resources and supply. TECDOC-823, Fedorovsky, pp 91–92 IAEA, Vienna, pp 261–262 Grunewald V, Wasternack J (1980) Metallogenetisches Kartenwerk Erz- Hájek A, Suran J, Veselý P (2000) Transformation of the Czech uranium in- gebirge, 1:100000, Granitoberflächenkarte. Karte, 2 Blätter A0, Zentr dustry – Rozná deposit’s example. in: Gavrilin VI et al. (eds) Uranium Geol Inst Berlin, (unpubl) at the turn of the century: Resources, production, demand. Abstr In- Guba I (1977) Zur Tektonik der Uranerzgrube ‘Krunkelbach’, Gewerkschaft tern Symp Uran Geol, Moscow, All-Russian Sci-Res Inst Mineral Re- Brunhilde. Bericht, Uetze, (unpubl) sources NM Fedorovsky, pp 23–24 Gudden HJ, Schmid H, Cardoso J (1974) Uran in Bayern. Geol Surv Bava- Halbrštád J, Komínek J (1989) Uranium deposit of PHíbram: Its characteris- ria, Munich, 605 p tics and some applications of statistics in detailed exploration (abstr). Guineberteau B (1982) Pétrographie et géochemie de la série des Herbiers. 28th Intern Geol Congr, Washington, v II, pp 9–10 Centre Rech Géol Uranium Rapport, no 83–01, 105 p Halbrštád J, Komínek J, Pluskal O (1979) World deposits of radioactive raw Guineberteau B (1986) Le massif granitique de Mortagne sur Sèvre (Ven- materials. Faculty Sci, Charles Univ, Prague, pp 1–76, (in Czech) dée). Structure, gravimetrie, mise en place; distribution de U-Th-K. Hålenius U (1985) Björkråmyran, mineralogi. Uranrapport 1985–12 Géol Géochim Uranium Mem, Nancy, no 11, 218 p (IRAP 85052), SGAB, 8 p Guineberteau B (1987) Le gisement de la Commanderie. Structures, altéra- Hålenius U, Smellie JAT (1983) Mineralizations of the Arjeplog-Arvid- tions et minéralisations: Implications pour la recherche de nouveaux sjaur-Sorsele uranium province. Mineralogical studies of selected corps minéralisés. (unpubl) uranium occurrences. Neues Jb Miner Abh, v 147, no 3, pp 229–252 Guineberteau B, Cuney M, Carré JL (1989) Structure magmatique et plas- Hålenius U, Smellie JAT, Wilson MR (1986) Uranium genesis within the tique des granites de Marche Occidentale: Un couloir transformant Arjeplog-Arvidsjaur-Sorsele uranium province, northern Sweden. in: hercynien dans le NW du Massif Central français. CR Acad Sci II, Vein-type uranium deposits. TECDOC-361, IAEA, Vienna, pp 21–42 v 309, pp 1695–1702 Halliday AN, Aftalion M, Leake BE (1980) A revised age for the Donegal Guiollard P-C (1998) L’industrie minière de l’uranium en France métropo- granites. Nature, v 284, pp 542–543 litaine. La Régne Minéral, ser IV, pp 5–11 Haneke J, Gäde CW, Lorenz V (1979) Zur stratigraphischen Stellung der Guiollard P-C, Milville G (2003) L’uranium de deux ‘Privés’. Édit P-C Guiol- rhyolithischen Tuffe im Oberrotliegenden des Saar-Nahe-Gebietes lard, Fichous-Riumayou, France, 141 p und der Urangehalt des Kohlen-Tuff-Horizontes an der Kornkiste bei Guiollard P-C, Bavoux B, Cuney M, Favreau G (2002) L’uranium du Schallodenbach/Pfalz. Z Dtsch Geol Gesell, 130, pp 535–560 Morvan et du Forez. Édit P-C Guiollard, Fichous-Riumayou, Hansen J (1968) A study of radioactive veins containing rare-earth miner- France, 95 p als in the area surrounding the Ilimaussaq alkaline intrusion in South Gulson BL, Krogh TE (1972) U/Pb zircon studies on the age and origin of Greenland. Medd Granland, v 181, no 8, 47 p, (with Russian abstr) post-tectonic intrusions from South Greenland. Rapp Grønl Geol Un- Harlass E, Schützel H (1965) Zur paragenetischen Stellung der Uranpech- ders, v 45, pp 48–53 blende in den hydrothermalen Lagerstätten des westlichen Erzgebir- Gulson BL, Krogh TE (1975) Evidence of multiple intrusion, possible reset- ges. Z Angew Geol, v 11, no 11, pp 569–582 ting of V-Pb ages, and new crystallization of zircons in the post-tecton- Harron GA (2007) Technical report on Viken MMS licence, Jämtland, ic intrusions (‘rapakivi granites’) and gneisses from South Greenland. Kingdom of Sweden, for Continental Precious Minerals Inc., 31 Mar Geochim Cosmochim Acta, v 39, pp 65–82 2007 Gumiel Martínez P, Campos Egea R (1998) Mapa geológico y de recursos Harron GA, Brown FH, Puritch E (2007) Updated technical report on minerales del sector central de Extremadura. Junta de Extremadura, Viken MMS licence, Jämtland, Kingdom of Sweden for Continental Enero Precious Minerals Inc., 28 Aug 2007 Gustafsson B (1981) Uranium exploration in the N Västerbotten–S Norr- Harron GA, Brown FH, Puritch E (2008) Second updated technical report botten Province, northern Sweden. in: Uranium exploration case his- on Viken MMS licence, Jämtland, Kingdom of Sweden for Continental tories. IAEA, Vienna, pp 333–352 Precious Minerals Inc. Gustafsson B (2001) SGU uranium archive. Review, present status, mea- Harron GA, Brown FH, Puritch E (2009) Third updated technical re- sures to be taken. Sver Geol Unders, report MINK 0026 port on Viken MMS licence area, Jämtland, Kingdom of Sweden. Gustafsson B, Minell H (1977) Case history of discovery and exploration Prepared for Continental Precious Minerals Inc, 19 Mar 2009, 60 p, of Pleutajokk uranium deposit, northern Sweden. in: Prospecting in (Sedar.com) areas of glaciated terrain. Inst Min Metall, pp 72–79 Hawkes JR, Dangerfield J (1978) The Variscan granites of south-west En- Guzman M, Hålenius U, Smellie JAT (1980) Selected uranium mineraliza- gland: A progress report. Proc Ussher Soc, v 4, pp 158–171 tions in the Arjeplog-Arvidsjaur-Sorsele area. Geol Fören Förh, v 102, Hecht L, Spiegel W, Morteani G (1990) Geochemische und petrographi- pp 288–290 sche Untersuchungen an Alterationszonen der Fichtelgebirgsgranite Háber M (1983) On the problem of origin of epigenetic vein mineral- (Nordost Bayern). Abstr, Ber DMG, v 1, p 93 ization in the Northern Gemericum Permian. Influence of geological Hecht L, Cuney M, Spiegel W, Morteani G (1991) Episyenitization and min- environment on ore mineralization. GÚDŠ, Bratislava, pp 51–156, (in eralization of the Hercynian granites of the Fichtelgebirge, NW Bohe- Slovak) mian Massif, Germany, and French Massif Central. in: 6th meeting of Háber M, Sitár V, Novotný L (1986) Findings of organic remnants in Up- the European Union of Geosciences: Terra Abstracts 3, no 1, Blackwell per Permian beds near Novoveská Huta. Mineral Slov, v 18, pp 73–78, Sci Publ, Oxford, 409 p (in Slovak) Hecht L, Vigneresse JL, Morteani G (1997) Constraints on the origin of zo- Haditsch JG, Krainer K (1993) Ore mineralizations in Permoskythian sand- nation of the granite complexes in the Fichtelgebirge (Germany and stones in the eastern and southern Alps (Austria). Archiv für Lager- Czech Republic): Evidence from a gravity and geochemical study. Geol stättenforschung der Geol Bundesanst, v 16, pp 13–28 Rundsch, v 86, pp S93–S109 708 Bibliography

Hecht L, Thuro K, Plinninger R, Cuney M (1999) Mineralogical and geo- Hösel G, Büder W, Fritsch E, Leonhardt D, Schuppan W (2002) Die poly- chemical characteristics of hydrothermal alteration and episyenitiza- metallische Skarnlagerstätte Pöhla-Globenstein. Bergbaumonogra- tion in the Königshain Granites, northern Bohemian Massif, Germany. phie, Bergbau in Sachsen Bd 8, Freistaat Sachsen, Landesamt für Um- Int J Earth Sci, v 88, pp 236–252 welt, Landwirtschaft und Geologie, Oberbergamt, Freiberg, 143 p Heinrich EW (1958) Mineralogy and geology of radioactive raw materials. Hrádek J (1995) Uranium deposits of the Czech Republic. in: Recent devel- McGraw Hill, New York Toronto London, 654 p opments in uranium resources and supply. TECDOC-823, IAEA, Vi- Henglein M (1924) Erz- und Minerallagerstätten des Schwarzwaldes. enna, pp 81–90 E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 196 p Hrebec J, Veselý T (1981) Up to date results of investigations and produc- Henwood WJ (1843) On the metalliferous deposits of Cornwall and Devon. tion of copper-uranium ore of the Novoveská Huta deposit. Rudy, v 29, Trans Roy Geol Soc Cornwall, v 5, pp 1–386 no 9/81, pp 248–251, (in Czech) Herbosch A (1974) Facteurs contrôlant la distribution des éléments dans Hügi T, de Quervain F (1958) Uranvererzungen in Gesteinen des Wallis und le shales uranifères du bassin permien de Lodève (Hérault, France). in: chalkographische Beobachtungen an der Uranlagerstätte Isérables, im Formation of uranium ore deposits. IAEA, Vienna, pp 359–380 Wallis. Schweiz Miner Petrogr Mitt, v 38, no 2, pp 393–490 Herrgen CR (1801) Materiales para la geografía mineralógica de España y Hügi T, Köppel V (1967) Die Uranvererzungen bei Isérables (Wallis). Beitr otras noticias. Anal Soc Esp Hist Nat, v 106 Geol Schweiz Geotechn Ser, v 42, 88 p Herrmann G (1967) Die Granite des Westerzgebirges und des Vogtlandes Hügi T, de Quervain F, Hofmänner F (1962) Untersuchungen über radio- und ihre Beziehungen zu granitischen Gesteinen benachbarter Räu- aktive Mineralien und Gesteine in der Schweiz. Übersichtskarte der me. Thesis, TU Bergakademie Freiberg Uran- und Thorium-Mineralisationen der Westalpen 1:500000, mit Herrmann S, Seifert T, Baumann L (1995) Zur Ausbildung von spätvaris- Erläuterungen. Schweizer Geotechnische Kommission, Kümmerly & zischen Quarz-Polymetall-Mineralisationen im Lagerstättenrevier Frey, Bern, 26 p Schneeberg. Z Geol Wiss, v 23, no 5/6, pp 573–580 Husmann O (1956) Bestimmungen des Thorium- und Uran-Gehaltes an Herzberg A (1977) Zur Greisenbildung im Zinngranit des Fichtelgebirges. Gneisen und magmatischen Gesteinen des mittleren Schwarzwaldes Fortschr Mineral, v 55, supp 1, pp 46–49 mittels der Koinzidenz-Methode. Neues Jb Miner Monat, v 108 Hiller A, Schuppan W (2008) Geologie und Uranbergbau im Revier Schle- Hwang S-L, Shen R, Chu HT, Yui TF, Lin CC (2001) Genesis of microdia- ma-Alberoda. Bergbaumonographie, Bergbau in Sachsen Bd 14, Frei- monds from melt and associated multiphase inclusions in garnet of staat Sachsen, Landesamt für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Geologie, ultrahigh-pressure gneiss from Erzgebirge, Germany. Earth Planet Sci Oberbergamt, Freiberg, 171 p Lett, v 188, pp 9–15 Hladíková J, Pošmourný K, Šmejkal V (1973) Isotopic study of carbon and Hyyppa R, Laverty TJ, Naugle CT, Noyes TK (2009) Preliminary Assessment oxygen of hydrothermal carbonates from Bytíz near PHíbram. Cas – Kurišková Uranium Project. Prepared by Pincock, Allen & Holt for Mineral Geol, v 18, pp 243–251, (in Czech) Tournigan Energy, Ltd., 23 July 2009, 202 p Hoefs J, Emmermann R (1983) The oxygen isotope composition of Hercy- IAEA (1982a) Vein-type and similar uranium deposits in rocks younger nian granites and pre-Hercynian gneisses from the Schwarzwald, SW than Proterozoic. IAEA, Vienna, 391 p Germany. Contrib Mineral Petrol, v 83, no 3–4, pp 320–329 IAEA (1982b) Management of wastes from uranium mining and milling. Hoehne K (1936) Über einige arsen-, nickel-, kobalt-, silber-, wismut- und IAEA, Vienna, 735 p uranerzführende Kalkspatgänge der Grube Bergfreiheit zu Ober- IAEA (1984) Surficial uranium deposits. (ed: Toens D), TECDOC-322, IAEA, schmiedeberg im Riesengebirge. Chem Erde, v 10, pp 432–474 Vienna, 252 p Hofmann B (1989) Genese, Alteration und rezentes Fliess-System der Ur- IAEA (1985a) Uranium deposits in volcanic rocks. IAEA, Vienna, 468 p anlagerstätte Krunkelbach (Menzenschwand, Südschwarzwald). Na- IAEA (1985b) Geological environments of sandstone-type uranium depos- gra, Nationale Genossenschaft für die Lagerung radioaktiver Abfälle, its. (ed: Finch W), TECDOC-328, IAEA, Vienna, 408 p Switzerland, technical report 88–30, thesis (doctoral), Univ Bern, 195 p IAEA (1986) Vein-type uranium deposits. (ed: Fuchs H), TECDOC-361, Hofmann B, Eikenberg J (1991) The Krunkelbach uranium deposit, IAEA, Vienna, 423 p Schwarzwald, Germany: Correlation of radiometric ages (U-Pb, U-Xe- IAEA (1988a) Recognition of uranium provinces. IAEA, Vienna, 459 p Kr, K-Ar, 230Th-234U) with mineralogical stages and fluid inclusions. IAEA (1988b) INTURGEO: The International Uranium Geology Informa- Econ Geol, v 86, pp 1031–1049 tion System, a world atlas of uranium occurrences and deposits. TEC- Holliger P (1987) U-Pb age of some French uranium ore deposits: Chrono- DOC-471, IAEA, Vienna, 493 p logical relationships with the host rocks. (manuscr) IAEA (1989a) Uranium deposits in magmatic and metamorphic rocks. Holliger P, Cathelineau M (1986) Le chronomètre U-Pb en milieu uranifère: IAEA, Vienna, 253 p Application aux gisements hydrothermaux d’uranium liés spatiale- IAEA (1989b) Metallogenesis of uranium deposits. IAEA, Vienna, 489 p ment au batholite de Mortagne (Vendée, France). Chron Rech Min, IAEA (1991) Assessment of uranium resources and supply. TECDOC-597, no 485, pp 33–43 IAEA, Vienna, 218 p Holliger P, Cuney M, Friedrich M, Turpin L (1986) Géochimie et géochro- IAEA (1992) New developments in uranium exploration, resources, pro- nologie isotopiques – Âge carbonifère de l’unite de Brâme du com- duction and demand. TECDOC-650, IAEA, Vienna, 258 p plexe granitique peralumineux de St Sylvestre (NO Massif Central) IAEA (1993) Uranium in-situ leaching. TECDOC-720, IAEA, Vienna, 245 p defini par les données isotopiques. U-Pb sur zircon et monazite. CR IAEA (1995a) Recent developments in uranium resources and supply. TEC- Acad Sci II, v 303, no 14, pp 1309–1314 DOC-823, IAEA, Vienna, 266 p Holliger P, Pagel M, Pironon J (1989) A model for 238U radioactive daughter IAEA (1995b) World distribution of uranium deposits, 1st ed. Map, IAEA, loss from sediment-hosted pitchblende deposits and the Late Perm- Vienna ian–Early Triassic depositional U-age of the Müllenbach uranium ore IAEA (1996) Innovations in uranium exploration, mining and processing (Baden-Württemberg, FRG). Chem Geol (Isotope Geosci Sect), v 80, techniques, and new exploration target areas. TECDOC-868, IAEA, Vi- no 1, pp 45–53 enna, 148 p Horne JET (1960) Age of pitchblende from Lenteiros, Reboleiro, Portugal. IAEA (1997a) Changes and events in uranium deposit development, explo- Junta de Energia Nuclear, Tech Paper, no 27, pp 7–10 ration, resources, production and the world supply-demand relation- Hösel G, Tischendorf G, Wasternack J, Breiter K, Kuschka E, Pälchen W, ship. TECDOC-961, IAEA, Vienna, 343 p Rank G, Stemprok M (1996) Erläuterungen zur Karte ‘Mineralische IAEA (1997b) Planning for environmental restoration of uranium mining Rohstoffe Erzgebirge-Vogtland/Krusné hory 1:100000, Karte 2: Me- and milling sites in central and eastern Europe. TECDOC-982, IAEA, talle, Fluorit/Baryt – Verbreitung und Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt’. Vienna, 215 p Bergbaumonographie, Bergbau in Sachsen Bd 3, Freistaat Sachsen, IAEA (2000) International symposium on the uranium production cy- Landesamt für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Geologie, Oberbergamt, cle and the environment. Book of extended synopses, SM-362, IAEA, Freiberg, 144 p Vienna, 251 p Bibliography 709

IAEA (2001) Analysis of uranium supply to 2050. IAEA, Vienna, 112 p Kalyaev GI (1980) Mode of albite distribution in zones of the Ukrainian IAEA (2001a) Manual of acid in-situ leach uranium mining technology. Shield. in: Avrashov A, Abov-Zied S, Kerns G (eds) Albitized uranium TECDOC-1239, IAEA, Vienna, 283 p deposits, six articles translated from Russian literature. US-DOE, IAEA (2001b) Assessment of uranium deposit types and resources – A GJBX-193(80), pp 1–13 worldwide perspective. TECDOC-1258, IAEA, Vienna, 253 p Kanasiewicz J, Sa-dan M, Uberna M (1965) Uranium content in the Bunt- IAEA (2002) In-situ leach uranium mining (working material). Tech- sandstein in the vicinity of Pas-êk (Northern Poland). Bull Inst Geol, nical Committee meeting Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996, IAEA, Vien- v 193, pp 171–205, (in Polish) na, 179 p Kantor J (1959) Some remarks on uranium mineralization in the Permian IAEA (2009) World distribution of uranium deposits (UDEPO) with ura- of the Northern Gemericum Syncline. Acta Geol Geogr Univ Comen, nium deposit classification. TECDOC-1629, IAEA, Vienna, 117 p v 2, pp 157–166, (in Slovak) Ianovici V, Borcos M (1982) Romania. in: Dunning FW et al. (eds) Mineral Kapff F (1794) Skizzen aus der Geschichte des schlesischen Mineralreiches. deposits of Europe, v 2: SE Europe. Inst Min Metall, pp 55–142 Meyer, Breslau, 207 p Inkinen O (1979) Copper, zinc, and uranium occurrences at Pahtavuoma Karsten DLG (1793) Ueber Herrn Werners Verbesserungen in der Mine- in the Kittil Greenstone Complex, northern Finland. Econ Geol, v 74, ralogie; auf Veranlassung der freimüthigen Gedanken ec. des Herrn no 5 pp 1153–1165 Abbé Estner. Haude und Spener, Berlin IRSN (2004) Inventaire national des sites miniers d’uranium – MIMAU- Kazansky VI (1995) Evolution of ore-bearing Precambrian structures. SA. IRSN, 238 p, (http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/Inven- IUGS-IGCP-UNESCO Project 247, Oxford and IBM Publ Co PVT Ltd. taire-national-des-sites.html) New Delhi Bombay Calcutta, section Krivoy Rog Basin, pp 74–84 Ishihara S (1977) The magnetite series and ilmenite series granitic rocks. Kazansky VI (1997) Mantle-crustal ore-forming systems of the Ukrainian Mining Geol, v 27, pp 293–305 and Baltic Shields: Kirovograd and Pechenga ore districts. Geol Rudn Ivanova VM, Kolesova VP, Pervakova LV (1956) Geologischer Bericht zur Mest, v 39, no 6, pp 502–519, (in Russian), and Geol Ore Deposits, v 39, Lagerstätte Schneeberg. Report, SDAG Wismut, Aue, 283 p, (unpubl, in no 6, pp 434–450, (in English) Russian) Kazansky VI, Laverov NP (1974/1977) Deposits of uranium. in: Smirnov VI Jackson NJ, Willis-Richards J, Manning DAC, Sams M (1989) Evolution of (ed) Ore deposits of the USSR, v II. Pitman Publ, London ff, pp 349–424, the Cornubian ore field, southwest England: Part II. Mineral deposits (1974 in Russian, 1977 in English) and ore-forming processes. Econ Geol, v 84, pp 1101–1133 Kazansky VI, Rybalov BL, Sonuashkin EP, Khoroshilov LV (1966) Geolog- Jacob G (1997) Bau und Entwicklung der Lößnitz-Zwönitzer Zone. Frei- ical position of hydrothermal uranium ore fields in uranium-bearing berg Forsch H C, v 471, pp 95–96 provinces of different types. in: Geology of hydrothermal uranium de- Jacob KH, Jrusch R, Gock E, Cordero Alvarez M, Hugo P, Schulte N, Meier zu posits. Nauka, Moscow, pp 45–118, (in Russian) Köcker, Glaeser B, Taetz F, Krumbein L, Pickardt W (1983) Technische Kazansky VI, Krupenikov VA, Omelyanenko BI, Pruss AK (1968) Structural Nutzbarmachung uranhaltiger Kohlen aus dem Stockheimer Rotlie- and petrological conditions of the formation of uraniferous albitites. gendbecken. TBH, v 17, pp 1–7 Geol Rudn Mest, v 1, pp 3–16, (in Russian) James CC (1945) Great Wheal Vor. Trans Roy Geol Soc Cornwall, v 17, Kazansky VI, Letnikov FA, Prokhorov KV (1974a) Fluid regime during the pp 194–207 formation of the Kirovograd-Novoukrainsk Massif and related faults. James CC (1947) Uranium ores in Cornish mines (pt 5 for 1945). Trans Roy Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR, no 3, pp 723–726, (in Russian) Geol Soc Cornwall, v 17, pp 256–268 Kazansky VI, Omelyanenko BI, Prokhorov KV (1974b) On vertical zonality Jamet P, Hooker PJ, Smitt JM, Ledouy E, Escalier Des Orres P (1993) Hy- of uraniferous sodic metasomatites. in: Metasomatism and ore forma- drogeochemical modelling of an active system of uranium fixation by tion. Nauka, Moscow, pp 92–100, (in Russian) organic soils and sediments (Needle’s Eye, Scotland). Miner Deposita, Kazansky VI, Laverov NP, Tugarinov AI (1975) Sources of ore material in v 28, pp 66–76 endogenic uranium deposits. Int Geol Rev, v 19, no 3, pp 283–294 Jankovic S (1982) Yugoslavia. in: Dunning FW et al. (eds) Mineral deposits Kazansky VI, Laverov NP, Tugarinov AI (1976) Die Herkunft der Erz- of Europe, v 2: Southeast Europe. Inst Min Metall, pp 143–202 substanzen endogener Uranlagerstätten. Z Angew Geol, v 22, no 10, Jeczalik A (1979) The geochemistry of uranium in uranium-bearing pit pp 448–454 coals in Poland. Badan Petrogr Mineral Geochem Polsce, Warszawa, Kazansky VI, Laverov NP, Tugarinov AI (1978a) Evolution of uranium de- v 4, pp 103–204 posits. Atomizdat, Moscow, 208 p Jehli9ka J (1995) Composition and structure of solid bitumens from the Kazansky VI, Laverov NP, Tugarinov AI (1978b) Lagerstätten der Geb- PHíbram hydrothermal deposit. in: Pašava J, KHíbek B, Pák K (eds) Min- iete der Protoaktivierung; Uranführende Natrium-Metasomatite. eral deposits: From their origin to their environmental impacts. A. A. German translation from: Evoljucija uranovogo rudoobrozovabi- Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 753–756 ja (Evolution of uranium ore formation), Moskau, pp 58–72, BGR Johanning H (1966) Die Verwendung von geochemischen Leitelementen – Hannover, 21 p ein Beitrag zur Klärung der geologischen Stellung des Bärhalde-Gra- Kazansky VI, Makivchuk OF, Popov NI, Drogitskaya GM, Starostenko VI, nites (Südschwarzwald). Thesis, Technische Hochschule München, Tripol’sky AA, Chicherov MV (2012) Deep structure and metalloge- (unpubl) ny of the Kirovograd polymetallic ore district, the Ukrainian Shield: Jokanovi5 V, Radoševi5 S, Risti5 M (1972) The uranium deposit of Pirovski Correlation of geological and seismic data. Geol Rudn Mest, v 54, no 1, Vrh. Geologija, v 15, pp 91–92 pp 22–48, (in Russian), and Geol Ore Deposits, v 54, no 1, pp 17–40, Jones MJ (ed) (1976) Geology, mining and extractive processing of ura- (in English) nium. London Institution of Mining and Metallurgy (IMM), Lon- Kempe U (2003) Precise electron microprobe age determination in unal- don tered uraninite: Consequences on the intrusion age and the metallo- Jurain G (1963) L’uranium. Collection que sais-je? Presse Univ France, genetic significance of the Kirchberg Granite (Erzgebirge, Germany). Paris, 128 p Contrib Mineral Petrol, v 145, pp 107–118 Jurain G, Renard JP (1970a) Remarques générales sur les caractères géo- Kempe U, Wolf D, Ebermann U, Bombach K (1999) 330 Ma Pb/Pb single chimiques des granites encaissant les principaux districts uranifères zircon evaporation ages for the Altenberg Granite Porphyry, Eastern français. Sci Terre, v 15, no 2, pp 195–205 Erzgebirge (Germany): Implications for Hercynian granite magma- Jurain G, Renard JP (1970b) Géochimie de l’uranium dans les minéraux tism and tin mineralisation. Z Geol Wiss, v 27, pp 385–400 phylliteux et les roches du massif granitique de Mortagne sur Sèvre Kempe U, Bombach K, Matukov D, Schlothauer T, Hutschenreuter J, Wolf D, (Vendée – France). Miner Deposita, v 5, pp 354–364 Sergeev S (2004) Pb/Pb and U/Pb zircon dating of subvolcanic rhyolite Juteau M, Michard A, Albarede F (1986) The Pb-Sr-Nd isotope geochem- as a time marker for Hercynian granite magmatism and Sn mineral- istry of some recent circum-mediterranean granites. Contrib Mineral isation in the Eibenstock Granite, Erzgebirge, Germany; considering Petrol, v 92, pp 331–340 effects of zircon alteration. Miner Deposita, v 39, pp 646–669 710 Bibliography

Kentmann von Torgau J (1565) Johanni Kentmanni Dresdensis Medi- Klingspor I, Troëng B (1980) Rb-Sr and K-Ar age determinations of the ci Nomenclaturae rerum fossilium, quae in Misnia praecipue, et Proterozoic Olden Granite, central Caledonides, Jämtland, Sweden. in aliis quoque regionibus inveniuntur. in: Gesner K (ed) De omni Geol Fören Förh, v 102, no 4, pp 515–522 rerum fossilium genere, gemmix, lapidibus, metallis, et huiusmodi, Kluth GC (1965a) Über das Vorkommen des Coffinits im mittleren libri quinque plerique nunc primum editi Schwarzwald. Jahr Geol Landes Baden-Württemberg, v 7, pp 45–53 Kervella F (1965) Gisements et indices sédimentaires divers. in: Roubault Kluth GC (1965b) Die Kupfer-Wismut-Erze des mittleren Schwarzwaldes M (ed) Les minerais uranifères français. Inst Natl Sci Tech Nucléaires und ihre Geschichte. Thesis, Univ Heidelberg, 199 p – PUF, Paris, v 3, pt 2, pp 267–303 Kneuper G, List KA, Maus HJ (1977) Geologie und Genese der Uranmi- Ketola M, Piirainen E, Sarikkola R (1975) On feasibility of airborne radio- neralisation des Oostroges im Nordschwarzwald. Erzmetall, v 30, metric surveys for uranium in Finland. Geol Surv Finland Rep Invest, pp 522–526 no 7, 43 p Kodym O (ed) (1967) Regional geology of Czechoslovakia, Geological Kettner R (1926) Geologie PHíbramska. (English translation: Geology of the Atlas 1:1000000. Geol Surv Czechoslovakia, 7 maps PHíbram area), Sbor Stát Geol Ústavu, pp 1–52, (in Czech) Kohl E (1954) Uran: Die metallischen Rohstoffe, Heft 10. Enke Verlag, Stutt- Khalezov AB (1996) Essential types of uranium ores in the east of the gart, 234 p Russian Platform, their genesis and prospects. Ores and Metals, no 2, Kolektiv (1984) =eskoslovenská loLiska uranu. (English translation: pp 48–54, (in Russian) Czechoslovakian uranium deposits. Compiled by Arapov et al.), Nakl Kharlamov NG, Mikhailov VA, Afanasieva EN, Klyuev NK, Sukhov SA, technické literatury, SNTL, Prague, 365 p, (in Czech, German transla- Kushnerenko VK, Petrov YuP, Polikarpov VL, Sharikov PI (2000) tion by J Hrubý) Prediction of commercial uranium deposits in the southeast Baltic Kolektiv (2003) Rudné a uranové hornictví =eské Republiky. (En- Shield. in: Gavrilin VI et al. (eds) Uranium at the turn of the centu- glish translation: Uranium mining industry. Kafka J (ed)). DIAMO/ ry: Resources, production, demand. Abstr Intern Symp Uran Geol, ANGRAM, 647 p, (in Czech) Moscow, All-Russian Sci-Res Inst Mineral Resources NM Fedorovsky, Komarov AN (1981) Tectonic-metasomatic zones of the Ukrainian pp 71–73 Shield, their structural position and forming conditions. in: Ore Kholodov VN, Mashkovtsev GA (eds) (1995) Rare-metal-uranium ore formation and metallogeny. Naukova Dumka Press, Kiev, pp 45–53, formation within sedimentary rocks. Nauka, Moscow, 255 p, (in Rus- (in Russian) sian) Komínek J (1997) An overview of the distribution of hydrothermal veins Khomentovskii EN (2000) The ways of development of the uranium min- and uranium mineralization in PHíbram uranium deposit. Uhlí Rudy, eral raw-material base in Russia. in: Gavrilin VI et al. (eds) Uranium at Geologický Pr6zkum, v 1, no 4, pp 6–11, (in Czech) the turn of the century: Resources, production, demand. Abstr Intern Komínek J, Veselý T (1986) Uranium deposit of Jáchymov, =SSR. in: Vein- Symp Uran Geol, Moscow, All-Russian Sci-Res Inst Mineral Resources type uranium deposits. TECDOC-361, IAEA, Vienna, pp 293–306 NM Fedorovsky, pp 34–36 Komínek J, Chrt J, Landa O (1994) Uranium mineralization in the western Kimberley MM (1978a) Uranium deposits: Their mineralogy, and origin. Krušné hory Mts. (Erzgebirge) and the Slavskovský les region, Czech Short Course Handbook v 3, Mineralogical Association of Canada Republic. Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin Stuttgart, Monograph Series on (MAC), 523 p Mineral Deposits, v 31, pp 209–230 Kimberley MM (1978b) Origin of stratiform uranium deposits in sand- Komon J (2005) Geological project ‘Exploration for U mineralization at stone, conglomerate, and pyroclastic rock. in: Kimberley MM (ed) Kálnica-Selec, PovaLský Inovec Mts, Slovakia’ Uranium deposits: Their mineralogy, and origin. Short Course Hand- Konnerup-Madsen J, Rose-Hansen J (1982) Volatiles associated with alka- book v 3, Mineralogical Association of Canada (MAC), pp 339–381 line igneous activity: Fluid inclusions in the Ilímaussaq Intrusion and Kirchheimer F (1951/1952) Die Uranerzvorkommen im Mittleren the Gardar granitic complexes (South Greenland). Chem Geol, v 37, Schwarzwald. Mitteilungsblatt der Badischen Geologischen Landes- pp 79–93 anstalt, 47 p Konrád Gy (2000) Dinnyeberki area. in: Barabás A, Konrád Gy (eds) Sum- Kirchheimer F (1953) Weitere Untersuchungen über das Vorkommen von mary report on the uranium ore exploration in Hungary and the ura- Uran im Schwarzwald. Abhandlungen des Geologischen Landesamtes nium ore mining in the Western Mecsek Hills. Hung Nat Geol Arch, (GLA) Baden-Württemberg, v 1, pp 1–60 (manuscr) Kirchheimer F (1957) Bericht über das Vorkommen von Uran in Baden- Kornichuk I, Burtik T (1974) Lithological features and facies of uranium ore Württemberg. Abhandlungen des Geologischen Landesamtes (GLA) deposits in formations in the Socialist Republic of Romania. Formation Baden-Württemberg, v 2, pp 1–127 of uranium ore deposits, IAEA, Vienna, pp 343–357, (in Russian) Kirchheimer F (1963) Das Uran und seine Geschichte. E. Schweizerbart- Kossmat F (1927) Gliederung des varistischen Gebirgsbaus. Abh Sächs sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 372 p Geol LA, v 1, pp 1–39 Kirchheimer F (1964) Die Entdeckungsgeschichte des Uranerzvorkom- Kosztolanyi Ch (1971) Géochronologie des gisements uranifères français mens bei Menzenschwand im S Schwarzwald. Aufschluss, v 15, no 10, par la méthode uranium-plomb. Thèse, Univ Nancy, 265 p pp 263–266 Kosztolanyi Ch, Coppens R (1970) Etude géochronologique de la minérali- Kirchheimer F (1973) Weitere Mitteilungen über das Vorkommen radio- sation uranifère de la Mine du Chardon (Vendée, France). Eclogae Geol aktiver Substanzen in Süddeutschland. Jahr Geol Landes Baden- Helv, v 63, no 1, pp 156–196 Württemberg, v 15, pp 33–125 Kotková J, Köner A, Todt W, Fiala J (1996) Zircon dating of North Bohemian Kirchheimer F (1979) Nachtrag zu der tographischen Mineralogie des granulites, Czech Republic: Further evidence for the Lower Carbon- Urans aus alter Zeit. Z Dtsch Geol Gesell, v 130, pp 421–438 iferous high-pressure event in the Bohemian Massif. Geol Rundsch, Kirchner ECh, Strasser A (1983) Vorläufige Mitteilung über eine schicht- v 85, pp 154–161 gebundene Uranvererzung in der Wustkogelserie des Hüttwinkeltales Kotopouli CN, Smith AY, Brown AA, Lundberg BR (1982) Petrographic re- (Rauris), Salzburg. Anz Akad Wiss Wien, v 2, pp 19–21 lations and uranium distribution in the Skaloti granitoid complex, Kislyakov YaM, Shetochkin VN (2000) Hydrogenic ore formation. ZAO Paranestion district, Greek Macedonia. Econ Geol, v 77, no 8, pp 1875– Geoinformark, Moscow, 608 p 1892 Kita-Badak M, Badak J, Sa-dan M (1964) Remarks of the occurrence and Kova9evi5 J, Zoran Niki5c Z, Papi5 P (2009) Genetic model of uranium origin of the uranium-bearing shales of the Menilite Series in the mineralization in the Permo-Triassic sedimentary rocks of the Stara Middle Carpathians. Bull Acad Pol Sci, Ser Sci Geol Geogr, v 12, no 2, Planina, eastern Serbia. Sediment Geol, v 219, no 1–4, pp 252ff pp 71–78 KováHíková P, Siebel W, Jelínek E, Štemprok M, Kachlík V, Holub F, Blecha Klaproth MH (1789) Chemische Untersuchung des Uranits, einer neu- V (2007) Petrology, geochemistry and zircon age for redwitzite at Ab- entdeckten metallischen Substanz. Crell’s Chemische Annalen, v 12, ertamy, NW Bohemian Massif (Czech Republic): Tracing the mantle pp 387–403 component in late Variscan intrusions. Chem Erde, v 67, pp 151–174 Bibliography 711

Kovács S, Szederkenyi T, Árkai B, Buda G, Lelkes-Felvari G, Nagymarosi A Kroner U, Hahn T, Romer RL, Linnemann U (2007) The Variscan orogeny (1997) Explanation to the terrane map of Hungary. Ann Geol des Pays in the Saxo-Thuringian Zone – heterogenous overprint of Cadomian/ Helleniques, v 37, pp 271–330 Palaeozoic Peri-Gondwana crust. in: Linnemann U, Nance D, Kraft R, Koval VB (1980) Geochemical model of uranium accumulation in alka- Zulauf G (eds) The evolution of the Rheic Ocean: From Avalonian– li-calcareous metasomatites of Precambrian. Naukova Dumka Press, Cadomian active margin to Alleghenian–Variscan collision. Geol Soc Kiev, 148 p, (in Russian) Am, Spec Pap, v 423, pp 153–172 Koval VB, Fomin YuA (1997) Evolution of uranium formation in Pre- Krs M, Stovícková N (1965) Paleomagnetic investigations of hydrothermal de- cambrian of Ukraine. in: Changes and events in uranium deposit posits in the Jáchymov (Joachimsthal) region, Western Bohemia. Práce development, exploration, resources, production and the world sup- Geofysikál ústavu =s akad ved, Sborník, Prague, pp 375–405, (in Czech) ply-demand relationship. TECDOC-961, IAEA, Vienna, pp 285–286 Krupp R (1984) The Nahe Caldera – A resurgent caldera in the Per- Koval VB, Batashov BG, Melnichenko BF, Grechishnikov NP, Lepki SD, mo-Carboniferous Saar-Nahe Basin, SW Germany. Geol Rundsch, v 73, Zykov EA (1995) Deposits in ferruginous rocks. in: Belevtsev YN, pp 981–1005 Koval VB (eds) Genetic types and regularities of the location of ura- Krusch P (1911) Über die nutzbaren Radiumlagerstätten und die Zukunft nium deposits in Ukraine. Naukova Dumka Press, Kiev, pp 136–151, des Radiummarktes. Z Prakt Geol, v 19, pp 83–90 (in Russian) Krusch HIP (1937) Die metallischen Rohstoffe, ihre Lagerungsverhältnisse Kovalová M, Litochleb J (1992) Geochemically anomalous black shales of und ihre wirtschaftliche Bedeutung. Heft 1. Vanadium, Uran und Ra- the western Bohemian Upper Proterozoic. in: Metallogeny and anoxic dium. Enke Verlag, Stuttgart, 148 p environments. Proc IVth Czech Slovak Nat Gp Mtg IGCP 254, Prague, Krylova TL, Velichkin VI, Poty B, Cuney M, Pironon J, Timofeyev (also pp 8–10 spelled Timofeev) AV (2000) New data on the composition of ore-form- Kozyrev II, Selcov BM, Vieweg M, Fedorisev AM, Bräuer H, Schenke G ing fluids in veined uranium deposits of Saxonian Erzgebirge, Germa- (1988) Bericht über die Ergebnisse der Sucharbeiten auf Uran in der ny. Dokl Akad Nauk, v 371, no 5, pp 675–677, (in Russian) Delitzscher Erzregion in den Jahren 1981/85. [Report on prospecting Kucha H (1982) Platinum-group metals in the Zechstein copper deposits, for uranium in the Delitzsch ore district 1981–1985]. SDAG Wismut, Poland. Econ Geol, v 77, pp 1578–1591 (unpubl., in Russian) Kucha H, Lis J, Sylwestrzak H (1978) Thorium-bearing uraninite (brögger- Kozyrkov VD (1977) About intergrowths of coffinite, brannerite and pitch- ite) from the Karkonosze Granite. Mineral Polonica, v 9, no 1, pp 105– blende. in: Petrova RP (ed) Textures and structures of uranium ores of 110, (in Polish) endogenic deposits. Atomizdat, Moscow, pp 66–70, (in Russian) Kuehnbaum RM (2011a) Technical report on the Marécottes uranium Kramer W, Just G (1995) Seltene Elemente in spätvariszischen mafiti- property, Canton Valais, Switzerland, for Urania Resources Ltd. Report schen Ganggesteinen und Effusiva im Bereich der Uranlagerstätten NI 43-101, 24 Jan 2011, by Watts, Griffis and McOuat, Toronto, Canada, des West-erzgebirges und Ostthüringens. Z Geol Wiss, v 23, no 5/6, 70 p, plus appendix (SEDAR) pp 561–572 Kuehnbaum RM (2011b) Technical report on the Siviez uranium-cop- Kramers JD (1973) Zur Mineralogie, Entstehung und alpinen Metamor- per-gold property, Canton Valais, Switzerland, for Urania Resources phose der Uranvorkommen bei Trun, Graubünden. Beitr Geol Schweiz Ltd. Report NI 43-101, 11 Feb 2011, by Watts, Griffis and McOuat, To- Geotechn Ser, v 52, 75 p ronto, Canada, 69 p, plus appendix (SEDAR) Krasnykh VV (2000) The uranium potential of the southern part of the Kuhlmann J, Helmkampf K, Madel J, Schmid K (1987) Geological setting East-European Platform and the Scythian plate. in: Gavrilin VI et al. of uranium mineralization in the Oberpfalz basement, northeast (eds) Uranium at the turn of the century: Resources, production, de- Bavaria, FRG. in: Friedrich G, Gatzweiler R, Vogt J (eds) New aspects mand. Abstr Intern Symp Uran Geol, Moscow, All-Russian Sci-Res Inst on geology, mineralogy, geochemistry and exploration methods. Mineral Resources NM Fedorovsky, pp 49–51 Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin Stuttgart, Monograph Series on Mineral Kraus M (1916) Das staatliche Uranpecherzbergbaurevier bei St. Joach- Deposits, v 27, pp 71–80 imsthal in Böhmen. Bergbau und Hütte, pp 1–10 Kühn P, Novák L, Parma Z (1987) Contribution to mineralogy of the No- Krentz O, Thomas R, Wiedemann R (1990) Aussagen zur Regionalmeta- vo-veská Huta deposit. in: Mineralogy of uraniferous and related raw morphose des mittleren und westlichen Erzgebirges mit Hilfe ther- materials. Archív Uranpres Spišská Nová Ves, pp 196–202, (in Czech) mobarometrischer Einschlussuntersuchungen. Z Geol Wiss, v 18, Kühne R (1967) Nebengesteinsveränderungen an einigen sächsischen und pp 315–326 thüringischen polymetallischen und Baryt-Fluorit-Lagerstätten. Frei- KHíbek B, Hladíková J, Pák K, Bendl J, Pudilová M, Uhlík Z (1996) Bar- berg Forsch H C, v 209, pp 121–124 yte-hyalophane sulfidic ores at Rozná, Bohemian Massif, Czech Re- Kühne R, Wasternack J, Schulze H (1972) Postmagmatische Metasomato- public: Metamorphosed black shale-hosted submarine exhalative se im Endo-Exokontakt der jüngeren postkinematischen Granite des mineralization. Econ Geol, v 91, no 1, pp 14–35 Erzgebirges. Geologie, v 21, pp 494–520 KHíbek B, Pák K, Spangenberg J, Jehli9ka J, Prokeš S, Komínek J (1999) Kullman F (1984) Kvarnå-området. Uranrapport 1984–12 (IRAP 84123), Bitumens in the Late Variscan hydrothermal vein-type uranium SGAB, 9 p, (in Swedish, unpubl) deposit of PHíbram, Czech Republic: Sources, radiation-induced Kullman F (1985a) Björkråmyran malmberäkning 1985. Uranrapport alteration, and relation of mineralization. Econ Geol, v 94, no 7, 1985–5 (IRAP 85039), SGAB, 10 p, (in Swedish, unpubl) pp 1093–1114 Kullman F (1985b) PM Angående, uranprospektering i, Åsele-området. KHíbek B, Hladíková J, Holeczy D (2002) Anhydrite-bearing rocks from Uranrapport 1985–6 (IRAP 85040), SGAB, 3 p, (in Swedish, unpubl) the Rozná district (Moldanubian zone, Czech Republic): High-grade Kunzendorf H, Nyegaard P, Nielsen BL (1982) Distribution of characteristic metamorphosed exhalites? Miner Deposita, v 37, no 5, pp 465–479 elements in the radioactive rocks of the northern part of Kvanefjeld, KHíbek B, Pák K, Dobeš P, Leichmann J, Pudilová M, René M, Scharm B, Ilimaussaq Intrusion, South Greenland. Report, Geol Surv Greenland, Scharmová M, Hájek A, Holeczy D, Hein UF, Lehmann B (2008) The Copenhagen, v 109, pp 1–32 RoLná uranium deposit (Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic): Shear Kurtbas K (1972) Les granites de la Montagne Bourbonnaise, leur évolution zone-hosted, Late Variscan and post-Variscan hydrothermal miner- pétrographique et géochimique. Thèse d’Etat, Univ Nancy-I alization. Miner Deposita, v 44, no 1, pp 99ff Kuschka E (1972a) Über Ergebnisse einer Neubearbeitung hydrothermaler Kröner A, Willner AP (1995) Magmatische und metamorphe Zirkonalter Gangmineralisationen des Erzgebirges, Granulitgebirges und Vogtlan- für Quarz-Feldspat-Gesteine der Gneis-Eklogit-Einheit des Erzgebirges. des. Z Angew Geol, v 18, pp 97–108 Terra Nostra, v 95, no 8, pp 112 Kuschka E (1972b) Beitrag zur Kenntnis hydrothermaler Mineralisationen Kröner A, Willner AP, Hegner E, Frisehbutter A, Hofmann J, Bergner R des mittleren Erzgebirges. Veröff Mus Naturkd, Karl-Marx-Stadt, v 7, (1995) Latest Precambrian (Cadomian) zircon ages and Nd isotopic pp 9–26 systematics for granitoid orthogneisses of the Erzgebirge, Saxony and Kuschka E (2001) Zur Tektonik, Verbreitung und Minerogenie sächsischer Czech Republic. Geol Rundsch, v 84, pp 437–456 hydrothermaler Mineralgänge. Reihe Geoprofil, v 11, 183 p 712 Bibliography

Kuschka E (2002) Die Uranerz-Baryt-Fluorit-Lagerstätte Niederschlag Lange G (1995) Technical rehabilitation options for former mining and mill- bei Bärenstein und benachbarte Erzvorkommen; mit Beiträgen von ing facilities of Wismut GmbH. in: Planning and management of ura- D. Leonhardt und A. Hiller. Bergbaumonographie, Bergbau in Sachsen nium mine and mill closures. TECDOC-824, IAEA, Vienna, pp 51–66 Bd 6, Freistaat Sachsen, Landesamt für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Lange G, Freyhoff G (1991) Geologie und Bergbau in der Uranlagerstätte Geologie, Oberbergamt, Freiberg, 219 p Ronneburg, Thüringen. Erzmetall, v 44, no 5, pp 264–269 Kushnerenko VK, Pichougin VF, Polikarpov VI, Sharikov PI (2000) The Karhu Lange H, Tischendorf G, Pälchen W, Klemm L, Ossenkopf W (1972) Petro- uranium deposit: The first deposit of the unconformity type in Russia. graphie und Geochemie der Granite des Erzgebirges. Geologie, v 21, in: Gavrilin VI et al. (eds) Uranium at the turn of the century: Resources, pp 457–492 production, demand. Abstr Intern Symp Uran Geol, Moscow, All-Russian Lange G, Mühlstedt P, Freyhoff G, Schröder B (1991) Der Uranerzbergbau Sci-Res Inst Mineral Resources NM Fedorovsky, pp 55–56 in Thüringen und Sachsen – Ein geologisch-bergmännischer Über- Kuzmanov L, Simov SD, Valkov T, Vasilev D (1993) In-situ leaching of ura- blick. Erzmetall, v 44, no 3, pp 162–171 nium in Bulgaria: Geological, technological and ecological consid- Lange G, Schuster D, Dietel W (1994/1995) Die Uranvererzung in der La- erations. in: Uranium in-situ leaching. TECDOC-720, IAEA, Vienna, gerstätte Ronneburg. Veröffentlichungen Museum für Naturkunde der pp 65–74 Stadt Gera, Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, v 21/22, pp 25–41 La Roche H (de), Stussi JM, Chauris L (1980) Les granites à deux micas Lange G, Dietel W, Schuster D, Motz H (1998) Geologie der Uranlagerstät- hercyniens français. Essais de cartographie et de corrélations géo- ten Culmitzsch und Ronneburg. Lapis, v 23, no 7, pp 65–77 chimiques sur une banque de données. Implications pétrographiques Lange G, Motz H, Reichardt C, Schmidt H (1999) Stratigraphie und Tekto- et métallogéniques. Sci Terre, v 24, pp 5–121 nik des gefalteten Paläozoikums nördlich und nordöstlich von Ronne- Labhart T (1967) Die Uranvererzungen am Südrand des Aarmassivs bei Na- burg. Beitr Geol Thüringen, Neue Folge, v 6, pp 119–157 ters (Kt. Wallis, Schweiz). Beitr Geol Schweiz Geotechn Ser, v 43, 31 p Langmuir D (1978) Uranium solution-mineral equilibria at low tempera- Labhart T (1969) Die petrologischen, tektonischen und radiometrischen tures with applications to sedimentary ore deposits. Geochim Cosmo- Verhältnisse der Stollen der Electra-Massa. Schweiz Miner Petrogr chim Acta, v 42, pp 547–569 Mitt, v 49, no 3, pp 467–490 Lapin AI (1992) Uranium resources of Russia and their role for the energy Labhart T (1987) Uranvorkommen im Schweizer Alpenraum. Zeitschrift potential. Mineral Resources of Russia, no 1, pp 33–35, (in Russian) des Vereins der Freunde des Bergbaues in Graubünden, Bergknappe, Laube G (1876) Geologie des Böhmischen Erzgebirges. Comm Verl Fr v 42, pp 12–14 Rivnac, Prag, 208 p Labhart TP, Rybach L (1972) Der Vallorcine-Granit und seine radiometri- Laurikko J (1983) Preliminar malmberäkning, Skuppesavon syd. Uranrap- schen Anomalien. Schweiz Miner Petrogr Mitt, v 52, no 3, pp 571–574 port 1983–8 (IRAP 83013), SGAB, 8 p, (in Swedish, unpubl) Labhart TP, Rybach L (1974) Granite und Uranvererzungen in den Schwei- Laverov NP (ed) (2000) Atlas: Uranium of Russia. The Russian Federation zer Alpen. Geol Rundsch, v 63, pp 135–147 Ministry of Natural Resources a.o. Moscow, 40 p Lacroix A (1893–1913) Minéralogie de la France et de ses anciens territoires Laverov NP, Velichkin VI, Shumilin MV (1992a) Uranium ore deposits of d’Outre Mer. Librairie Sci Techn, A. Blanchard, Paris, 6 vol the Commonwealth states. The main economic and genetic types. Geol Lacroix A (1920) Les roches éruptives des Crétacé pyrénéen et la nomencla- Ore Deposits, no 2, pp 3–18, (in Russian) ture des roches éruptives modifiées. CR Acad Sci, v 170, pp 690–695 Laverov NP, Velichkin VI, Vetrov VI, Krotkov VV, Lapin AL, Naumov SS, Lafon JM, Respaut JP (1988) Géochronologie et leucogranites varisques: Pelmenev MD, Shumilin MV (1992b) Ex-USSR uranium raw material Cas des massifs de Grandrieu (Lozère) et de la Porcherie, Massif Cen- resources. Nucl Soc Intern, Moscow, 60 p tral français. Bull Minéral, v 111, pp 225–237 Laverov NP, Velichkin VI, Vetrov VI, Krotkov VV, Lapin AL, Naumov SS, Pel- Lameyre J (1966) Leucogranites et muscovitisation dans le Massif Central menev MD, Shumilin MV (1992c) Uranium resources of the Union of français. Ann Fac Sci Univ Clermont, v 29, 263 p Soviet Socialist Republics. TECDOC-650, IAEA, Vienna, pp 172–186 Lameyre J (1984) Contribution à la géologie du Limousin (II). Les leuco- Laverov NP, Naumov SS, Smyslov AA, Terentyev VM, Kharlamov MG granites fini-carbonifères et le modèle himalayen. CR Acad Sci II, v 20, (1995) Map of uranium deposits of Russia – 1:10000000, in: Smys- pp 895–900 lov AA (ed) Geological atlas of Russia, section III, economic min- Lancelot JR (1987) The U deposit in the southern part of the French Massif erals and their distribution patterns. Geologo razvedka Concern/ Central. Geochronological synthesis and consequences for U ore for- AP Karpinsky All-Russian Geol Inst, Russian Federation Commit- ming process (abstr). Intern workshop, IAEA, Vienna tee Geology Use Mineral Resources and GV Plekhanov Tech Univ/ Lancelot JR, Vella V (1989) Datation U-Pb liasique de la pechblende de Rabe- St. Petersburg State Mining Inst, State Russian Federation Commit- jac. Mise en évidence d’une préconcentration uranifère permienne dans tee Higher Education le bassin de Lodève (Hérault). B Soc Geol Fr, v 8, no 2, pp 309–915 Laverov NP, Lisitisin AK, Solodov IN (2000) Uranium-bearing multi-el- Lancelot JR, de Saint André B, de la Boisse H (1984) Systematique U-Pb et ement exogenie epigenetic deposits: Conditions of formation and évolution du gisement d’uranium de Lodève (France). Miner Deposi- sources of metals recovered by in-situ-leaching. Geol Ore Deposits, ta, v 19, pp 44–53 v 42, no 1, pp 3–32 Lancelot JR, Briqueu L, Respaut JP, Clauer N (1995) Géochimie isotopique Laversanne J (1976) Sédimentation et minéralisation uranifère du Permien des systèmes U-Pb/Pb-Pb et évolution polyphasée des gîtes d’ura- de Lodève (Hérault). Thèse, Univ de Paris-Sud, Centre d’Orsay, 300 p, nium du Lodévois et du sud du Massif Central. Chron Rech Min, v 521, (unpubl) pp 3–18 Le Carlier de Veslud C, Cuney M, Royer JJ, Floc’h JP, Ameglio L, Alexandrov Landais P (1986) Analyse des matières organiques associées aux minéra- P, Vigneresse JL, Chevremont P, Itard Y (2000) Relationships between lisations uranifères: Implications génétiques. Géol Géochim Uranium granitoids and mineral deposits: Three-dimensional modelling of the Mem, Nancy, no 10, 257 p Variscan Limousin Province (NW French Massif Central). T Roy Soc Landais P (1989) Oil biodegradation in uranium deposits. in: Metallogen- Edin-Earth, v 91, pp 283–301 esis of uranium deposits. IAEA, Vienna, pp 43–62 Le Van Tiet (1975) Géochimie de l’uranium et du thorium dans les grani- Landais P, Connan J (1980) Relation uranium-matière organique dans deux toïdes et formations associées de la Montagne Bourbonnaise (Mas- bassins permiens français: Lodève (Hérault), Cèrilly (Allier). Bull Cent sif Central français). Thèse, Inst Natl Polytech Lorraine (INPL), Univ Rech SNEA (P), v 4, no 2, pp 709–757 Nancy, 372 p, (unpubl) Landais P, Connan J (1986) Source rock potential and oil alteration in the Ledenyova NV, Miguta AK, Ovsyannikov NV (2000) Composition and ge- uraniferous basin of Lodève (Hérault, France). Sci Géol Bull, v 39, no 3, netic peculiarities of the Karhu unconformity-related uranium depos- pp 293–314 it in the Ladozhsky megablock, the Baltic Shield. in: Gavrilin VI et al. Landais P, Connan J, Dereppe JM, George E, Meunier JD, Monthioux M, (eds) Uranium at the turn of the century: Resources, production, de- Pagel M, Pironon J, Poty B (1987) Alterations of the organic matter, a clue mand. Abstr Intern Symp Uran Geol, Moscow, All-Russian Sci-Res Inst for uranium ore genesis reconstruction. Uranium, v 3, pp 307–342 Mineral Resources NM Fedorovsky, pp 56–57 Bibliography 713

Ledru P, Lardeaux JM, Santallier D, Autran A, Quénardel J-M, Floc’h JP, Leroy J, George-Aniel B (1992) Volcanism and uranium mineralizations: Lerouge G, Maillet N, Marchand J, Ploquin A (1989) Où sont passées The concept of source rock and concentration mechanism. J Volcanol les nappes dans le Massif Central français? B Soc Geol Fr, v 8, no V, Geoth Res, v 50, pp 247–272 pp 605–618 Leroy J, Holliger P (1984) Mineralogical, chemical and isotopic (U-Pb Ledru P, Autran A, Santallier D (1994a) Lithostratigraphy of Variscan ter- method) studies of Hercynian uraniferous mineralizations (Margnac ranes in the French Massif Central: A basis für paleogeographical re- and Fanay mines, Limousin, France). Chem Geol, v 45, pp 121–134 constructions. in: Keppie JD (ed) Pre-Mesozoic geology in France and Leroy J, Poty B (1969) Recherches préliminaires sur les fluides associées related areas. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 276–288 à la genèse des minéralisations en uranium du Limousin (France). Ledru P, Costa S, Echtler H (1994b) The Massif Central: Structure. in: Miner Deposita, v 4, pp 395–400 Keppie JD (ed) Pre-Mesozoic geology in France and related areas. Leroy J, Sonet J (1976) Contribution à l’étude géochronologique des filons Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 305–323 de lamprophyres recoupant le granite à deux micas de Saint-Sylvestre Legierski J (1966) Some new disclosures on the metallogeny of the Bohe- (Limousin, Massif Central français). CR Acad Sci, pp 1477–1480 mian Nucleus obtained using the Pb-isotopes method. Vest Ustred Us- Leroy JL, Turpin L (1988) REE, Th, and U behavior during hydrothermal tavu Geol, Zprávy o Geol Výzk, 1964, v 1, pp 18–82, (in Czech) and supergene processes in a granitic environment. Chem Geol, v 68, Legierski J (1967) Solution of problems in metallogeny of the Bohemian pp 239–251 Massif using the isotopic composition of lead in galenas. Sborník I Leroy J, Cathelineau M, Fritz B, Nahon D, Kam M, Lespinasse M, Lhote F, geochemické konference, Ostrava, (in Czech) Humler E, Nehlig P (1985) Les altérations phylliteuses comme mar- Legierski J (1973) Model ages and isotopic composition of ore leads queur des minéralisations uranifères intragranitiques. Application aux of the Bohemian Massif. Cas Mineral Geol, v 18, no 1, pp 1–23, (in gisements aveugles. Report, CREGU, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, 55 p Czech) Lespinasse M (1984) Contexte structural des gisements d’uranium de la Legierski J, Sattran V (1967) Blei-Isotope in Galeniten des Böhmischen Marche occidentale: Fracturation, circulations fluides, propagation de Massivs. Freiberg Forsch H C, v 209, pp 73–80 l’épisyénitisation. Géol Géochim Uranium Mem, Nancy, no 8, 196 p Leibiger H (1955) Beiträge zur Methodik der Gehaltsbestimmungen von Lespinasse M (1989) Microfracturing and regional stress field: Relation Uran und Blei in Uranpecherzen zum Zweck der Altersbestimmung with fluid chronology and hydrothermal quartz leaching (episyeniti- und Beiträge zur analytischen Chemie des Urans im allgemeinen. zation). in: Uranium deposits in magmatic and metamorphic rocks. Thesis, Univ of Freiburg, Breisgau IAEA, Vienna, pp 57–76 Lemoine A (1975) Contribution à l’étude du comportement de UO2 en mi- Lespinasse M, Cathelineau M (1990) Fluid percolation in a fault zone: A lieu aqueux á haute température et haute pression. Thèse, Univ Nancy, study of fluid inclusion planes in the St. Sylvestre Granite, northwest 111 p, (unpubl) Massif Central, France. Tectonophysics, v 184, pp 173–187 Lenoble A (1959) Caractéristiques géologiques des gisements français Lespinasse M, Pêcher A (1986) Microfracturing and regional stress field: A d’uranium. Leurs conséquences dans les différents stades de la mise study of preferred orientations of fluid inclusion planes in a granite en valeur. Rev l’Industrie minérale, v 41, no 1, pp 61–77 from the Massif Central, France. J Struct Geol, v 8, no 2, pp 169–180 Leonenko VI, Tarkhanov AV (1989) Structural conditions for localization Lesty S (1977) Les mines du Cellier. Rev l’Industrie minérale, Dec 1977, of ore deposits in albitites (on example of Zheltorechenskoye deposit). pp 577–584 Technical Committee meeting, Mariánské Lázn@, CSSR, IAEA, 6 p, Letnikov FA, Savelieva VB, Balyshev SO, Kiselev AI (ed) (1986) Petrology, plus figs, (manuscr) chemistry, and fluid regime in tectonites. Nauka, Novosibirsk, (in Rus- Lerouge G, Quénardel J-M (1988) Les zones de cisaillement carbonifères sian) dans les plutons vendéens et leurs prolongations dans le Nord-Ouest Leutwein F (1957) Alter und paragenetische Stellung der Pechblende erzge- du Massif Central français. B Soc Geol Fr, v 8, no IV, pp 831–838 birgischer Lagerstätten. Geologie, v 6, no 8, pp 797–805 Leroy J (1971) Les épisyénites non minéralisées dans le massif de granite à Leutwein F, Rösler HJ (1956) Geochemische Untersuchungen an paläozo- deux micas de St Sylvestre (Limousin, France), Equilibres entre miné- ischen und mesozoischen Kohlen Mittel- und Ostdeutschlands. Freib raux et solutions. Thèse, Univ Nancy, 87 p, (unpubl) Forsch H C 19:1–196 Leroy J (1973) Episyénitisation et dépôt de l’uranium dans l’épisyénite du Leutwein F, Sonet J (1974) Geochronologische Untersuchungen im Süd- point 132 – Mine de Margnac (CEA-Limousin – France). 1ère RAST schwarzwald. Neues Jb Miner Abh, v 121, no 3, pp 252–271 (Réun Annu Sci Terre), Soc Géol Fr, Paris, 271p Lévéque MH (1985) Mise en évidence d’un témoin d’un socle précambrien Leroy J (1977) Minéralisations uranifères filoniennes et d’imprégnation dans le Massif Central français: L’orthogneiss des Palanges (Aveyron). de la division de la Crouzille (Limousin-France). Succession paragé- CR Acad Sci II, v 7, pp 277–282 nétique et comparaison entre les deux types. Congr National Soc Sa- Lévéque MH, Lancelot JR, George E (1988) The Bertholène uranium de- vantes, Bibl Nationale, Paris, CR 102, pp 27–35 posit-mineralogical characteristics and U-Pb dating of the primary Leroy J (1978a) Métallogenèse des gisements d’uranium de la Division de U mineralization and its subsequent remobilization: Consequences la Crouzille (COGEMA–Nord Limousin–France). Sci Terre Mem, no 36, upon the evolution of the U deposits of the Massif Central, France. 276 p Chem Geol, v 69, pp 147–163 Leroy J (1978b) The Margnac and Fanay uranium deposits of the La Crou- Leymerie A (1859) Cours de minéralogie, 1st ed. 2 vols. Hachette bnf, zille district (western Massif Central, France): Geologic and fluid in- Paris Toulouse clusion studies. Econ Geol, v 73, pp 1611–1634 Lillié MF (1974) Analyse tectonique et fracturation des gisements ura- Leroy J (1982) Le gisement du Bernardan, Études minéralogiques nifères de Vendée. Thèse, Univ Strasbourg, 101 p chimiques et des inclusions fluides de l’épisyénitisation. Report 82-01, Lillie F, Hery B (1982) Expression multiscalaire du reseau de fractures mi- CREGU, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, 93 p neralisees dans le gisement uranifere de Bertholene (Aveyron, France). Leroy J (1983) Le gisement uranifère du Bernardan (Marche, France): Un Panel proceedings series, IAEA, Vienna, pp 103–112 exemple d’épisyenitisation d’une granite à deux micas. CR Acad Sci, Lillie F, Schumacher F, Ruhland M (1973) Analyse de la fracturation de la mine v 296, ser II, pp 75–78 du Chardon. CEA Division de Vendée. Inst Geol, Strasbourg, 28 p Leroy J (1984) Episyénitisation dans le gisement d’uranium du Bernardan Lim SL (1975) Die Uranerzvorkommen im Krunkelbachtal bei Menzen- (Marche): Comparaisons avec des gisements similaires du nord-ouest schwand. Diploma thesis, Univ of Freiburg, Breisgau du Massif Central français. Miner Deposita, v 19, pp 26–35 Limpo de Faria F (1966) Gîtes d’uranium portugais dans des formations Leroy J (1986) Les gisements d’uranium. in: Les richesses du sous-sol en métasédimentaires. Comm Serv Geol Portugal, v 50, pp 9–50 Auvergne et Limousin. Édité par la ville d’Aurillac, pp 179–189 Lindroos H (1979) Oversiktlig geologi och Malmberakning av uranfyn- Leroy J, Cathelineau M (1982) Les minéraux phylliteux dans les gisements digheten Duobblon. (English translation: Overview geology and ore hydrothermaux d’uranium. I: Cristallochimie des micas hérités et resource estimation of the uranium occurrence at Duobblon), Uran- néoformés. Bull Minéral, v 105, pp 99–109 rapport 1979-17, SGAB, (in Swedish) 714 Bibliography

Lindroos H, Smellie JAT (1979) A strata-bound uranium occurrence within Lorenz W (1989) Geological outline of the Erzgebirge Anticlinorium. in: Middle Precambrian ignimbrites at Duobblon, northern Sweden. Econ Tischendorf G (ed) Silicic magmatism and metallogenesis of the Erz- Geol, v 74, pp 1118–1130 gebirge. Veröff Zentralinst Phys Erde, v 107, pp 6–34 Linnemann U, Gehmlich M, Heuse T, Schauer M (1999) Die Cadomiden und Lorenz W, Hoth K (1990) Lithostratigraphie im Erzgebirge – Konzepti- Varisziden im Thüringisch-Vogtländischen Schiefergebirge (Saxothurin- on, Entwicklung, Probleme und Perspektiven. Abh Staat Mus Mineral gisches Terrane). Beitr Geol Thüringen, Neue Folge, v 6, pp 7–39 Geol, v 37, pp 7–35 Linnemann U, Romer RL (eds) (2010) Pre-Mesozoic geology of Saxo- Loukola-Ruskeeniemi K, Heino T (1996) Geochemistry and genesis of the Thuringia: From the Cadomian active margin to the Variscan Orogen. black shale-hosted Ni-Cu-Zn deposit at Talvivaara, Finland. Econ Geol, E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 485 p v 91, pp 80–110 Linnemann U, Romer RL, Gerdes A, Jeffries TE, Drost K, Ulrich J (2010) Lovinyukov VI (1997) Classification system of the mineral reserves and The Cadomian Orogeny in the Saxo-Thuringian Zone. in: Linnemann resources of Ukraine. in: Changes and events in uranium deposit de- U, Romer RL (eds) Pre-Mesozoic geology of Saxo-Thuringia: From the velopment, exploration, resources, production and the world sup- Cadomian active margin to the Variscan Orogen. E. Schweizerbartsche ply-demand relationship. TECDOC-961, IAEA, Vienna, pp 277–284 Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp 37–58 Lukacs E, Florjan9i9 AP (1974) Uranium ore deposits in the Permian sedi- Linnen RL, Cuney M (2005) Granite-related rare-element deposits and ments of Northwest Yugoslavia. in: Formation of uranium ore depos- experimental constraints on Ta-Nb-W–Sn-Zr-Hf mineralization. in: its. IAEA, Vienna, pp 313–329 Linnen RL, Samson IM (eds) Rare-element geochemistry and mineral Lundqvist T, Bygghammar B (1994) The Swedish Precambrian. in: Fredén C deposits. Short Course Notes, Geol Ass Can, v 17, pp 45–67 (ed) Geology: National atlas of Sweden, 1st ed. SNA Publishing, Stock- Lipp U (2003a) Lagerstättenkundliche Untersuchungen über das Auftreten holm, 208 p und die Verteilung der biconi- und ags-Formation im nördlichen Teil Lundqvist L, Svensson S (1981) Geostatistical ore reserve estimation of Lil- des Schneeberger Lagerstättenbezirkes. Bergbaumonographie, Berg- ljuthatten. Uranrapport 1981–7 (BRAP 81069), SGAB, 58 p, (unpubl) bau in Sachsen Bd 14, Freistaat Sachsen, Landesamt für Umwelt, Land- MacAlister DA (1908) Geological aspects of the lodes of Cornwall. Econ wirtschaft und Geologie, Oberbergamt, Freiberg/Dresden, 210 p Geol, v 3, pp 363–380 Lipp U (2003b) Wismut-, Kobalt-, Nickel- und Silbererze im Nordteil des Ma j e r V, =adek J (1979) Model nízkoteplotní uran-zirkonové mineralizace. Schneeberger Lagerstättenbezirkes. Bergbaumonographie, Bergbau Sbor Geol V@d, LoLisk Geol Mineral, v 20, pp 63–79, (in Czech) in Sachsen Bd 10, Freistaat Sachsen, Landesamt für Umwelt, Land- Makivchuk OF, Zhukov EA (2009) Exploration for uranium in Ukraine: De- wirtschaft und Geologie, Oberbergamt, Freiberg, 209 p velopment of mineral-resource base of uranium in Ukraine, its enrich- Lippolt HJ (1984) Experimentelle Datierung von postvaristischen Mine- ment and mining. Abstr, Intern Conf, Kiev, 15–17 Sept 2009, pp 5–8, (in ralisationen, Möglichkeiten und Grenzen. in: Gesellschaft Deutscher Russian) Metallhütten- und Bergleute (GDMB) (ed) Postvaristische Gangmi- Maksimova MF, Brovin KG, Goldstein RI, Natalchenko BI (1995) Rare earth neralisation in Mitteleuropa: Alter, Genese und wirtschaftliche Bedeu- elements concentration in the areas of grey rocks and thinning out tung. Chemie GmbH, Weinheim, pp 305–359 oxidation zones. in: Kholodov VN, Mashkovtesv DA (eds) Rare met- Lippolt HJ, Raczek I, Hellmann KN (1978) Das Rb-Sr-Alter des Lenzkirch- al-uranium ore formation within sedimentary rocks. Nauka, Moscow, Steina-Granits im Süd-Schwarzwald. Fortschr Mineral, v 56, no 1, pp 86 pp 90–106, (in Russian) Lis E, Kosztolanyi Ch, Coppens R (1971) Étude géochronologique du Mangas J, Arribas A (1984) Caracteristicas fisico-quimicas de los fluidos gisement polymétalligue de Kowary, Pologne. Miner Deposita, v 6, asociados con las mineralizaciones de uranio de mina Fé (Salamanca). pp 95–102 VII Congr intern minería metallurgia, Barcelona, v 1, pp 435–451 List KA, Wutzler B (1974) Über das Uranvorkommen im Stammelbach bei Manning DAC (1982) An experimental study of the effects of fluorine on the Schiltach/Schwarzwald. Jahr Geol Landes Baden-Württemberg, v 16, crystallization of granitic melts. in: Evans (ed) Metallization associat- pp 7–11 ed with acid magmatism. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp 191–203 Lobaev V, Cuney M, Terentyev V (2003) The Karku uranium deposit Mano J (1963) Les mineraux lourds accessoires des granites alcalins cen- (Ladoga district): Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of traux du Thrrouadji (Aïr-Niger), interet petrogenetique des zircons. the sandstone. in: Cuney M (ed) Proc Intern Conf Uranium Geochem CR Acad Sci, v 256, pp 4475–4477 (Nancy, France). pp 223–226 Marcoux E (1980) Le district de Pontivy, sa place dans la métallogénie- Locardi E (1973) Mineralizazioni ad uranio in vulcaniti quaternarie del plombo-zincifère du Massif Americaine. Univ Blaise Pascal, Cler- Lazio. Boll Soc Geol Ital, v 92, pp 541–66 mont-Ferrand, 252 p, (unpubl) Locardi E (1977) Recent volcanoes and uranium mineralizations. in: Recog- Marcoux E (1982) Le massif de Pontivy: Une association pétrographique de nition and evaluation of uraniferous areas. IAEA, Vienna, pp 229–239 trois unites leucogranitiques. CR Acad Sci, v 294, pp 1094–1098 Locardi E (1982) Tectonic control of volcanism in an uranium province. Marignac Ch, Cuney M (1999) Ore deposits of the French Massif Central: in: Proceedings of the symposium on uranium exploration methods. Insight into the metallogenesis of the Variscan collision belt. Miner OECD, Paris, pp 249–261 Deposita, v 34, pp 472–504 Locardi E (1985a) Geologic environment of uranium deposits in Quater- Marignac Ch, Leroy J (1979) Données nouvelles sur les rapports entre les nary volcano-sedimentary basins in central Italy. TECDOC-328, IAEA, massifs granitiques de la Brâme et de Saint Sylvestre (Nord Limousin, Vienna, pp 83–98 Massif Central, France), Implications. BRGM (Bureau de Recherche Locardi E (1985b) Uranium in acidic volcanic environments. in: Uranium Géologique Minière), Bull, v 1, pp 3–26 deposits in volcanic rocks. IAEA, Vienna, pp 17–28 Markov C, Risti5 M (1974) Caractères minéralo-géochimiques et genèse Locardi E, Mittempergher M (1971) Exhalative supergenic uranium, tho- du gisement de Pirovski Vrh. in: Formation of uranium ore deposits. rium and marcasite occurrences in Quaternary volcanites of central IAEA, Vienna, pp 331–341 Italy. Bull Volcanol, v 35, pp 173–184 Marquaire C, Moreau M (1969) Esquisse géologique du Nord Limousin et Loevborg L, Wollenberg H, Sørensen P, Hansen J (1971) Field determi- répartition des minéralisations uranifères. Rapport CEA R 3684, pp 7–40 nation of uranium and thorium by gamma-ray spectrometry, exem- Martin S (1981) Épisyénitisation et minéralisation dans le leucogranite plified by measurements in the Ilimaussaq alkaline intrusion, South d’Hyverneresse (Nord Millevaches, MCF). Thèse, Univ Blaise Pascal, Greenland. Econ Geol, v 66, no 3, pp 368–384 Clermont-Ferrand, 222 p, (unpubl) Löfroth B (1983) Nöjdfjället, preliminary ore estimation. Uranrapport Martin Delgado J, Arteaga R, Martínez A (1970) Orientación de la inves- 1983–3 (IRAP 83005), SGAB, (in Swedish, unpubl) tigación de los yacimientos de minerales uraníferos en el España. Löfstrand G (1898) Om Skrikerums grufa. Geol Fören Förh, v 20, pp 306–307 VI Congr intern minería metallurgia, v II-B, pt 4, pp 1–12 Logar Z, Likar B, Budcovi9 T (1995) Status of the Pirovski vrh mine. in: Martin-Delgado Tamayo J, Fernandez Polo JA (1974) Similarities and dif- Recent developments in uranium resources and supply. TECDOC-823, ferences in favourability criteria for various sedimentary formations in IAEA, Vienna, pp 257–260 the Iberian Cordillera. Proceedings series, IAEA, Vienna, pp 479–491 Bibliography 715

Martín-Izard A (1986) Caracteres tectónicos de los metasedimentos del Maurice YT (ed) (1982) Uranium in granites. Geol Surv Canada Pap, oeste de la provincia de Salamanca. Estud Geol (Madr), v 42, pp 415–432 v 29/81–23, 173 p Martín-Izard A (1988) Estratigrafía y sedimentología del Complejo Es- Mawson Reources Ltd. (2010) Swedish uranium projects. (http://www. quisto Grauváquico en la zona de Ciudad Rodrigo (Salamanca). Stu- mawsonresources.com/s/Sweden.asp; 19 Oct 2010) dia Geologica Salmanticensia, v 25, pp 37–58 Mayer W, Piestrzy4ski A (1985) Ore minerals from Lower Zechstein sediments Martín-Izard A (1989) El Origen de los yacimientos de uranio en pizarras at Rudna mine, Fore-Sudetic Monocline, SW Poland. Prace Miner, 72 p del Complejo Esquisto-Grauváquico. Serie Ciencias, v 4, Ediciones de McKelvey VE, Everhart DL, Garrels RM (1955) Origin of uranium deposits. la Diputación de Salamanca, 238 p Econ Geol 50th Anniversary Vol, pp 474–492 Martín-Izard A, Arribas A (1984) Relaciones entre la estratigrafia y las Meinel G (1976) Thermometrische Untersuchungen an Mineralproben mineralizaciones uraníferas del Complejo esquisto-grauváquico en el der SDAG Wismut. Report 8/76, SDAG Wismut, Gera, Wismut GmbH, Oeste de la provincia de Salamanca. I Congreso Español de Geología, Geolog. Archiv, (unpubl) Segovia, v 1, pp 577–587 Meinel G (1993a) Mögliche Beziehungen zwischen Uranlagerstätten und Martín-Izard A, Arribas ASr, Arias D, Ruiz J, Fernández FJ (2002) The Fe de- der Kratonisierung am Beispiel Thüringens. Geowiss Mitt Thüringen, posit, west-central Spain: Tectonic-hydrothermal uranium mineral- v 1, pp 59–63 ization associated with transpressional faulting of Alpine age. Canad Meinel G (1993b) Die Bildung der Gangmineralisationen Thüringens. Mineral, v 40, no 5, pp 1505–1520 Geowiss Mitt Thüringen, supp 1, p 111 Masek J (1981) Contribution to the geology of the Proterozoic of the SE Meisl S (1985) Die Uranmineralien im Donnersberg-Gebiet (Rhein- limb of the Barrandian Basin, in: Pouba Z (ed) Correlation of the Pro- land-Pfalz). Fortschr Mineral, v 63, no 1, pp 151–152 terozoic and Palaeozoic stratiform deposits, v 6. Charles Univ, Prague, Meisl S (1987) Uranium mineralization in Permian volcanics and conglom- pp 14–28, (in Czech) erates of the Donnersberg area, Saar-Nahe Trough, Germany. in: Fried- Mashkovtsev GA, Naumov SS (eds) (1999) (Map of) Uranium resources, rich G, Gatzweiler R, Vogt J (eds) New aspects on geology, mineralogy, production, consumption. Russia and CIS countries. Ministry Natural geochemistry and exploration methods. Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin Resources Russia & Fedorovsky Scientific-Research Inst Stuttgart, Monograph Series on Mineral Deposits, v 27, pp 107–112 Mashkovtsev GA, Kislyakov YaM, Shchetochkin VN (2000) Evolutionary Meisser N (2012) La minéralogie de l’uranium dans le massif des Aiguilles aspects of the recent uranium infiltration accumulation.in: Gavrilin Rouges (Alpes occidentales). Matér Géol Suisse Sér Géotech, v 96, 183 p VI et al. (eds) Uranium at the turn of the century: Resources, produc- Meister E (1926) Über ein neues Vorkommen von Uranpechblende auf der tion, demand. Abstr Intern Symp Uran Geol, Moscow, All-Russian Sci- Bergfreiheitgrube in Schmiedeberg im Riesengebirge. Z Prakt Geol, Res Inst Mineral Resources NM Fedorovsky, pp 95–97 v 34, no 1, pp 44–45 Mashkovtsev GA, Konstantinov AK, Miguta AK, Shumilin MV (2010) Rus- Meixner H (1965) Die Uranminerale um Badgastein, Salzburg, im Rahmen sian resources of uranium. Institute of Mineral Resources (VIMS), Österreichs. Anz Akad Wiss Wien, v 174, no 5/6 Moscow, 855 p, (in Russian) Melnikov EK, Shumilin MV (1995) On a probable genesis model for ura- Massonne HJ (1999) A new occurrence of microdiamonds in quartzofeld- nium-vanadium with noble metals deposits in the Onega district spathic rocks of the Saxonian Erzgebirge, Germany, and their met- (Karelia). Geol Razved, no 6, pp 31–37, (in Russian) amorphic evolution. Proc 7th Int Kimberlite Conf, Cape Town 1998, Membrillera V, Josa J, Delgado E (1964) El uranio en España. UN Inter- pp 533–539 national Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, Massonne HJ (2003) A comparison of the evolution of diamondiferous Sess 2.11, pp 73–80 quartz-rich rocks from the Saxonian Erzgebirge and the Kokchatev Mendes F (1968) Contribution à l’étude géochronologique par la méthode Massif; are so-called diamondiferous gneisses magmatic rocks? Earth au strontium des formations cristallins du Portugal. Bol Mus Lab Min Planet Sci Lett, v 216, pp 345–362 Geol, Fac Ciencias, Univ Lisboa, v II, 157 p Mathé G (1961) Geochemische und lagerstättengenetische Untersuchungen Mendez Santizo J, Gauthier-Lafaye F, Liewig N, Clauer N, Weber F (1991) an erzführenden Kohlen des Döhlener Beckens. Diploma thesis, Berg- Existence d’un hydrothermalisme tardif dans le bassin de Lodève akademie Freiberg, Freiberg, 127 p, (unpubl) (Hérault). Arguments paléothermométriques et géochronologiques. Mathis V, Brulhet J (1990) Les gisements uranifères du bassin permien CR Acad Sci II, v 312, pp 739–745 de Bourbon-l’Archambault (nord du Massif Central français). Chron Menning M (1989) A synopsis of numerical time scales 1917–1986. Epi- Rech Min, no 499, pp 19–30 sodes, v 12, no I, pp 3–5 Mathis V, Robert JP, Saint-Martin J (1990) Géologie et métallogénie des Mertz DF, Karpenko MI, Ivanenko VV, Lippolt HJ (1991) Evidence for gisements d’uranium du bassin permien de Lodève (sud du Massif Jurassic tectonism in the Schwarzwald basement (SW Germany) by Central français). Chron Rech Min, no 499, pp 31–40 laser probe 40Ar/39Ar dating of authigenic K-feldspar. Naturwissen- Matolín M, ŠuráD J (1989) Characteristics of uranium mineralization in the schaften, v 78, pp 411–413 Bohemian Massif. Technical Committee meeting, Mariánské Lázn@, Meshik AP, Lippolt HJ, Dymkov YuM (2000) Xenon geochronology of IAEA, Vienna, 13 p, (manuscr, unpubl) Schwarzwald pitchblendes. Miner Deposita, no 35, pp 190–205 Matolín M, Pluskal O, René M (1981) Uranium mineralization in the Bo- Metz R (1955) Der Silber–Kobaltbergbau im Wittichener Revier und die hemian Massif and its exploration. in: Uranium exploration case his- Kinzigtäler Blaufarbenwerke. Alemann Jahrb, v 3, pp 224–262 tories. IAEA, Vienna, pp 389–398 Metz R (1964) Die Stadt Wolfach und der Wolfachit. Aufschluss, v 1, no 12, Matos Dias JM, Soares de Andrade AA (1970) Uranium deposits in Portu- pp 100–107 gal. in: Uranium exploration geology. IAEA, Vienna, pp 129–252 Metz R (1971) Mineralogisch-landeskundliche Wanderungen im Nord- Matte P (1974) Raccord des segments ibériques d’Europe sud-occidentale. schwarzwald. Aufschluss, spec edit 20 Franz Kossmat Symp, Nova Acta Leopoldina, v 224, pp 239–262 Metz R, Rein G (1958) Erläuterungen zur geologisch-petrographischen Matte P (1986) Tectonics and plate tectonics model for the Variscan belt of Übersichtskarte des Südschwarzwaldes. Moritz Schauenburg, Lahr, Europe. Tectonophysics, v 126, pp 329–374 Schwarzwald Matte P (1991) Accretionary history and crustal evolution of the Variscan Meunier JD, Trouiller A, Brulhet J, Pagel M (1989a) Uranium and organic belt in western Europe. Tectonophysics, v 196, pp 309–337 matter in a paleodeltaic environment: The Coutras deposit (Gironde, Matûšin LV, Filonov AÂ, Gorbaèev ÛM, Bojcov AV, Kambolin AE, Kotov France). Econ Geol, v 84, pp 1541–1556 AN, Linkert K-H, Lipp U, Nikonov BS, Haschke H, Šapenko VV (1988) Meunier JD, Trouiller A, Brulhet J, Pagel M (1989b) Relations entre l’uranium Erläuterungen zur Berechnung der Uranvorräte der Lagerstätte Teller- et la matière organique dans le gisement de Coutras (Gironde, France). häuser zum 01.01. 1988. SDAG Wismut, Aue; Wismut GmbH, Geolog. Bull Soc Geol France, v 5, pp 989–992 Archiv, Inv.-Nr. 54835 Meunier JD, Landais P, Pagel M (1990) Experimental evidence of uraninite Maucher A (1962) Die Lagerstätten des Urans. Vieweg Verlag, Braun- formation from diagenesis of uranium-rich organic matter. Geochim schweig, 162 p Cosmochim Acta, v 54, pp 809–817 716 Bibliography

Meunier JD, Brulhet J, Pagel M (1992) Uranium mobility in the sediment-host- Molak BB (2007) Technical report for preliminary assessment of the ed uranium deposit of Coutras, France. Appl Geochem, v 7, pp 111–121 Kálnica-Selec project. Prepared for Ultra Uranium Corporation, Michard-Vitrac A, Albarede F, Allègre CJ (1981) Lead isotopic composition 13 Feb 2007, 65 p, (Sedar.com) of Hercynian granitic K-feldspars constrains continental genesis. Na- Möller P, Dulski P (1990) Fractionation of Rb, Sr, Ba, and REE during ture, v 291, p 460 differentiation of the granites of Northeast Bavaria, Federal Re- Michel JJ (1983) Épisyénites et concentrations uranifères associées dans public of Germany. Abstr, Ber DMG, no 1, 177 p le massif de Saint-Sulpice-Les-Feuilles (Haute-Vienne, France). Thèse, Mollier B (1984) Le granite de Brâme-St Sylvestre-St Goussaud – Ses Inst Natl Polytech Lorraine (INPL), Univ Nancy, 461 p structures magmatiques – Une étude de la distribution de l’uranium Miecznik JB, Strzelecki R (1979) On the possibility of occurrence of ura- a l’échelle du grain. Géol Géochim Uranium Mem, Nancy, no 7, 148 p nium mineralization in some sedimentary formations of the Sudety Mollier B, Bouchez JL (1982) Structuration magmatique du complexe Mts. Przegl Geol, v 6, pp 314–318, (in Polish) granitique de Brâme, St Sylvestre, St Goussaud (Limousin, Massif Cen- Miecznik JB, Sa-dan M, Strzelecki R (1980) Uranium potential of Cre- tral français). CR Acad Sci II, v 294, pp 1329–1334 taceous rocks in the Sudety Mts. Kwart Geol Warszawa, v 24, no 3, Mollier B, Bouchez JL, Cuney M, Friedrich M (1985) Magmatic and pp 651–662, (in Polish) late-magmatic structure of the St Sylvestre peraluminous granitic Miguta AK, Tarkhanov AV (1998) Mineral types of uranium ores in sod- complex (Limousin, France) –Implication on uranium metallogenesis ic metasomatites, Ukrainian Shield. Geol Rudn Mest, v 40, no 6, (abstr). Terra Cognita, v 5, no 2–3, p 256 pp 483–508 (in Russian), and Geol Ore Deposits, v 40, no 6, pp 429– Monier G, Mergoil-Daniel J, Labernardiere H (1984) Générations succes- 444, (in English) sives de muscovites et feldspaths potassiques dans les leucogranites du Mikhailov VA, Afanasieva EN (2004) Geological map of the Middle Riph- massif de Millevaches (Massif Central français). Bull Minéral, v 107, ean formations of the Pasha-Ladoga area, 1:500000. Report ZAO pp 55–68 Novaya Lekhta, (in Russian, unpubl) Montel JM (1993) A model for monazite/melt equilibrium and application Milev VP, Stanev VB, Ivanov VK (1996) Statistical handbook on ore pro- to the generation of granitic magmas. Chem Geol, v 110, pp 127–146 duction in Bulgaria during the period 1878–1995. Zemya-93 OOD Publ Moore SC, Kolb SG, MacLean CJ, Erikson Jr AJ (1983) Underground geolog- House, Sofia, (in Bulgarian) ic evaluation of the Grosschloppen vein uranium deposit, West Germa- Miller JM, Taylor K (1966) Uranium mineralization near Dalbeattie, Kirk- ny. Soc Min Eng, A.I.M.E., 8 p cudbrightshire. Bull Geol Survey Great Britain, v 25, pp 1–8 Moran AV, Daviess FA, Bowell RJ, More SW, Sharma R, Bartalsky B, No- Mineeva IG (1984) Mineralogical and geochemical aspects of uranium votný L, Cisovsky J, Pomorsky F (2008) NI 43–101 Technical Report albitite creation (abstr). 27th Intern Geol Congr, Moscow, v IX, pt 1, on Resources, Kurišková Uranium Project, Eastern Slovakia. Pre- pp 359–360 pared by SRK Consulting for Tournigan Energy, Ltd., 29 Aug 2008, Mineeva IG, Tarkhanova GA (1964) Behaviour of uranium and thorium 127 p during the postmagmatic process of potassic alkaline rocks. Geol Moran AV, Daviess FA, Sharma R (2009) Updated NI 43–101 Technical Rudn Mest, v 6, no 4, pp 3–14 Report on Resources, Kurišková Uranium Project, Eastern Slovakia. Minell H (1984) Björkråmyran – kvartageologi. Report IRAP 84030, SGAB, 141 p 16 p, (unpubl) Moreau M (1977) L’uranium et les granitoïdes: Essai d’interprétation. in: Minera de Río Alagón SL (2006) Areas of interest and exploration permits. Jones MJ (ed) Geology, mining and extractive processing of uranium. June 2006, 40 p Inst Min Metall, pp 83–102 Mingram B (1998) The Erzgebirge, Germany, a subducted part of northern Moreau M, Ranchin G (1973) Altérations hydrothermales et contrôles tec- Gondwana: Geochemical evidence for repetition of Early Palaeozoic toniques dans les gîtes filoniens d’uranium intragranitiques du Massif metasedimentary sequences in metamorphic thrust units. Geol Mag, Central français. in: Raguin E, Morin P (eds) Les roches plutoniques v 135, pp 785–801 dans leurs rapports avec les gîtes minéraux. Symp E Raguin, Masson, Mingram B, Rötzler K (1999) Geochemische, petrologische und geochro- Paris, pp 77–100 nologische Untersuchungen im Erzgebirgskristallin – Rekonstruktion Moreau M, Poughon A, Puybaraud Y, Sanselme H (1966) L’uranium et les eines Krustenstapels. Schriftenreihe für Geowissenschaften, v 9, 80 p granites. Chron Rech Min, v 350, pp 47–51 Mingram B, Kröner A, Hegner E, Krentz O (2004) Zircon ages, geochemis- Moureau P, Caleix C (1980) Mine d’uranium de Lodeve. Mines et carrières, try, and Nd isotopic systematics of pre-Hercynian orthogneisses from Oct–Nov, 13 p the Erzgebirge, Saxony (Germany), and geodynamic interpretation. Int MrDa F (1963a) Polyascendent and monoascendent zoning in the Jáchy- J Earth Sci, v 93, pp 706–727 mov ore veins (Krusné hory mts, Czechoslovakia). in: Symposium – Mirošni9enko VS, Burykin AA, Grigorev VV (1980) Vorschläge zur Erkun- Problems of postmagmatic ore deposition, v I. Prague, Czech Geol dung der Lagerstätte Kyhna-Schenkenberg mit untertägigen berg- Surv, pp 207–211 männischen Arbeiten. [Proposal on mining exploration of the Kyhna- MrDa F (1963b) On the genesis of ore veins in Jáchymov. in: Symposium Schenkenberg deposit]. SDAG Wismut, (in Russian, unpubl) – Problems of postmagmatic ore deposition, v I. Prague, Czech Geol Mittempergher M (1970) Exhalative-supergenic uranium mineralization Surv, pp 446–449 in the Quaternary alkaline volcanic rocks of central Italy. in: Uranium MrDa F (1967) Zum Alter der Bi-Co-Ni-U-Ag-Formation in Jáchymov. Frei- exploration geology, IAEA, Vienna, pp 177–186 berg Forsch H C, v 209, pp 81–86 Mittempergher M (1972) The paleogeographical, lithological and struc- MrDa F, Pavl6 D (1958) Some remarks on the theory of ore solutions based tural controls of uranium occurrences in the Alps. 2nd Intern Symp on the studies of Ag-Bi-Co-Ni formation in Jáchymov. Vest Ustred Us- Mineral Deposits of the Alps, Ljubljana, pp 63–76 tavu Geol, v 33, pp 235–244, (in Czech) Mittempergher M (1974) Genetic characteristics of uranium deposits as- MrDa F, Pavl6 D (1961) Some problems of the hydrothermal mineral- sociated with Permian sandstones in the Italian Alps. in: Formation of ization in the area east from Karlovy Vary Pluton on the Bohemi- uranium ore deposits. IAEA, Vienna, pp 299–312 an part of Krušné hory (Erzgebirge). Vest Ustred Ustavu Geol, v 28, Mochnacka K (1966) Ore minerals of the polymetallic deposits at Kowary pp 523–579, (in Czech) (Lower Silesia). Prace Miner, v 4, pp 7–71, (in Polish) MrDa F, Pavl6 D (1967) Deposits of Ag-Bi-Co-Ni-As formation in the Bohemi- Mochnacka K (1967) The geology of the polymetallic deposit at Kowary an Massif. Sbor Geol V@d, LoLisk Geol Mineral, v 9, pp 7–104, (in Czech) (Lower Silesia), Prace Geol, v 40, pp 7–73, (in Polish) MrDa F, Sattran VI (1980) Short review of geology and metallogeny of the Mochnacka K (1991) Pitchblende-coffinite paragenesis in the Kowary de- Krušné hory (Erzgebirge) Mts. Erzmetall, v 33, no 3, pp 145–149 posit (the Sudety Mountains, Poland). in: Barto-Kyriakidis A et al. Mühlstedt P (1992) Der Uranbergbau in Sachsen und seine Besonderheiten (eds) (1991) Primary radioactive minerals (the textural patterns of in exogenen Lagerstätten. Schriftenr GDMB, v 64, pp 183–201 radioactive mineral paragenetic associations). Theophrastus Publica- Müller H (1860) Der Erzdistrikt von Schneeberg im Erzgebirge. B. v. Cottas tions S.A. Athens, pp 255–267 Gangstudien, Bd III, Freiberg, 223 p Bibliography 717

Müller H (1894) Die Erzgänge des Annaberger Bergreviers. Erl Geol Spez- Nitu G (1974) Les conditions tectonomagmatiques de la formation des Karte von Sachsen, Leipzig, 138 p gisements d’uranium de Roumanie. in: Formation of uranium ore de- Müller H (1901) Die Erzgänge des Freiberger Bergreviers. Erl Geol Spez- posits. IAEA, Vienna, pp 679–692 Karte von Sachsen, Leipzig, 350 p Nmila A, Cabanis B, Dardel J, Saint-Martin J, Treuil M (1989) Reliques vol- Müller F (ed) (1990) Seilfahrt. Auf den Spuren des sächsischen Uranberg- caniques dans le remplissage permien du bassin de Lodève. Incidence baus. Bode-Verlag, Haltern, 153 p métallogénique. CR Acad Sci II, v 309, pp 1931–1938 Müller-Sohnius D, Propach G, Köhler H (1976) Contemporaneous intru- Nordenskjöld AE (1895) Sur un nouveau gisement d’urane. CR Acad Sci, sion of the Bärhalde and Schluchsee Granite. Neues Jb Miner Abh, v 120, p 859 v 127, pp 174–186 Nose CW (1789) Orographische Briefe über das Siebengebirge. Frankfurt Nakashima S, Disnar JR, Perruchot A, Trichet J (1984) Experimental study Novák F, VavHín I (1980) Mineralogie uran-zirkoniové mineralizace v se- of mechanisms of fixation and reduction of uranium by sedimenta- vero9eské kHíde. Sbor Geol V@d, LoLisk Geol Mineral, v 21, pp 47–82, (in ry organic matter under diagenetic or hydrothermal conditions. Geo- Czech) chim Cosmochim Acta, v 48, pp 2321–2329 Novotný L (1987) Outline of the geological structure of the Novoveská Nakashima S, Disnar JR, Perruchot A (1985) Étude expérimentale des mé- Huta deposit. in: Mineralogy of uraniferous and related raw materials. canismes de concentration de l’uranium par une matière organique Archív Uranpres Spišská Nová Ves, pp 186–193, (in Slovak) sédimentaire dans des conditions de diagenèse croissante, premiers Novotný L, Mihal F (1987) New lithostratigraphical units in the Krompa- résultats. CR Acad Sci II, v 296, pp 1425–1428 chy Group (Eastern Slovakia). Mineral Slov, v 19, pp 97–113, (in Slovak) Narranjo y Garza F (1862) Elementos de mineralogia general, industrial NUEXCO (1990) PHíbram uranium district. NUEXCO Monthly Report, y agricola. 603 p no 267, pp 27–31 Nasdala L, Götze J, Pidgeon RT, Kempe U, Seifert T (1998) Constraining a Nündel N, Kazakov AA (1976) Einige mineralogische Besonderheiten der SHRIMP U-Pb age: Micro-scale characterization of zircons from Saxonian Lagerstätten der Delitzscher Erzregion. [Some mineralogical specifics Rotliegend rhyolites. Contrib Mineral Petrol, v 132, no 3, pp 300–306 of the deposits in the Delitzsch ore district].SDAG Wismut, (unpubl., Naumov GB (1978) Physical-chemical models of uranium deposits. Atom in Russian) Energy+, 213 p, (in Russian) Nyegaard P, Armour-Brown A (1986) Uranium occurrences in the Gran- Naumov SS (1999) Uranium raw material base. Gornyi Zhurn, N12, pp 12– ite Zone, structural setting-genesis-exploration methods. The South 18, (in Russian) Greenland exploration programme 1984–1986. Sydex report no 1, Naumov GB, Mironova OF (1969) Das Verhalten der Kohlensäure in hy- Geol Surv Greenland, Kopenhagen, Denmark, 138 p drothermalen Lösungen bei der Bildung der Quarz-Nasturan-Kalzit- Nyegaard P, Armour-Brown A, Steenfelt A (1986) Vein-type uranium min- Gänge des Erzgebirges. Z Angew Geol, v 15, no 5, pp 240–241 eral occurrences in South Greenland. in: Vein-type uranium deposits. Naumov GB, Motorina ZM, Naumov VB (1971) Conditions of formation TECDOC-361, IAEA, Vienna, pp 43–56 of carbonates in veins of the lead-cobalt-nickel-silver-uranium type. O’Connor PJ (1981) Radioelement geochemistry of Irish granites. Mineral Geochem Int, v 6, pp 590–598 Mag, v 44, pp 485–495 Negga HS (1984) Comportement de l’uranium lors de métamorphismes tar- O’Connor PJ, Hennessy J, Bruck PM, Williams CT (1982) Abundance and di-hercynien et alpin dans les massifs des Aiguilles Rouges et de Belle- distribution of uranium and thorium in the northern units of the Lein- donne (Vallorcine, Lauzière). Thèse 3ème Cycle, Univ Nancy, 419 p, (unpubl) ster granite, Ireland. Geol Mag, v 119, no 06, pp 581–592, DOI: 10.1017/ Negga HS, Sheppard SMF, Rosenbaum JM, Cuney M (1986) Late Hercynian S0016756800027060 U-vein mineralization in the Alps: Fluid inclusion and C, O, H isotopic O’Connor PJ, Long CB, Basham IR, Swainbank IG, Beddoe-Stephens B evidence for mixing between two externally derived fluids. Contrib (1984) Age and geological setting of uranium mineralization associat- Mineral Petrol, v 93(2), pp 179–186 ed with the Main Donegal Granite, Ireland. Trans Inst Min Metall, Sect Nekrasova ZA (1948) Bericht über die geologischen Erkundungsarbeiten B, v 93, pp B190–B194 im Objekt Nr. 06 für das Jahr 1947. Report SAG Wismut, WISMUT Odin B, Doubinger J, Conrad G (1986) Attribution des formations détri- GmbH (GA), Chemnitz, (in Russian, unpubl) tiques rouges du Permien du Sud de la France au Thuringien d’après Nekrasova ZA (1958) The form of the occurence of uranium in some coals. l’étude du bassin de Lodève: Implications géologiques, paléontolo- in: Proceedings of the 2nd UN international conference on peaceful giques et paléoclimatiques. CR Acad Sci II, v 302, pp 1015–1020 uses of atomic energy in Geneva. Genf (Bibl. Mus. f. Miner. u. Geol. OECD-NEA (2006) Forty years of uranium resources, production and de- Dresden), pp 412–419 mand in perspective. OECD-NEA, Paris, 276 p Nekrasova ZA (1964) Geologische Besonderheiten und Perspektive OECD-NEA/IAEA (1970 to 2012) Uranium resources, production and de- der permischen Ablagerungen im Döhlener Becken. in: Bericht mand. Paris (biannual joint reports) (Red book) über Feldarbeiten der “Technischen Hilfe” für 1964. SDAG Wismut, OECD-NEA/IAEA (1978) International uranium resources evaluation WISMUT GmbH (GA), Chemnitz, pp 44–60, (in Russian) project (IUREP): Pakistan. OECD-NEA, Paris, 7 p Nekrasova ZA (1973) Die stoffliche Zusammensetzung und geochemische OECD-NEA/IAEA (1980) World uranium geology and resource potential. Besonderheiten der Erze der Lagerstätte Königstein. (unpubl) IUREP, report on phase I. OECD-NEA, Paris, Miller Freeman Public Nepocatyh VP, Matusin LV, Vlasov BP, Bojcov AV, Nikonov BS, Linkert Inc., San Francisco, 524 p K-H, Haschke H (1990) Abschlußbericht zur Lagerstätte Niederschle- OECD-NEA/IAEA (1981) International uranium resources evaluation ma-Alberoda mit Einschätzung der Restvorräte. SDAG Wismut, Aue, project (IUREP): Finland. OECD-NEA, Paris, 104 p Wismut GmbH, Geolog. Archiv, Inv.-Nr. D-264 OECD-NEA/IAEA (1982) IUREP Orientation phase mission – Finland: Nguyen-Trung C (1985) Géochimie théorique et expérimentale des oxydes Summary report. OECD-NEA, Paris, 24 p d’uranium dans les solutions aqueuses de 250 à 750 °C sous une pres- OECD-NEA/IAEA (1983) Age, sedimentary environments and other as- sion de 1 à 600 bars. Synthèse hydrothermale de certains minéraux de pects of sandstone and related host rocks for uranium deposits. IUREP, U(VI) et (IV). Thèse, Inst Natl Polytech Lorraine (INPL), Univ Nancy, Technical Reports Series 231, OECD-NEA, Paris, 479 p, (unpubl) OECD-NEA/IAEA (2013) Uranium 2014: Resources, production and de- Nielsen BL (1981) Exploration history of the Kvanefjeld uranium deposit, mand. OECD-NEA, Paris, no 7209 Ilimaussaq Intrusion, South Greenland. in: Uranium exploration case Oelsner O (1958) Die erzgebirgischen Granite, ihre Vererzung und die Stel- histories. IAEA, Vienna, pp 353–388 lung der Bi-Co-Ni-Formation innerhalb dieser Vererzung. Geologie, Nielsen BL, Steenfelt A (1979) Intrusive events at Kvanefjeld in the lli- v 7, H 3–6, pp 682–701 maussaq igneous complex. Bull Geol Soc Denmark, v 27, pp 143–155 Offield TW, Miller GB, Pettersson BA (1982) Regional setting and uranium Nielubowicz B, Wróblewski T (1963) A contribution to recognize the ura- occurrence, Olden-Hotagen district of Sweden and adjacent Norway: nium mineralization in coals of the Radwanice Beds of Lower Silesia, Preliminary Landsat interpretation. in: Proceedings of the symposium Kwart Geol Warszawa, v 7, no 1, pp 114–129, (in Polish) on uranium exploration methods. OECD, Paris, pp 67–69 718 Bibliography

Omelyanenko BI (1978) Hydrothermal wall-rock alterations. Nedra, Mos- Pagel M, Ruhlmann F (1979) Minéralogie et inclusions fluides dans les cow, 216 p, (in Russian) formations filoniennes minéralisées (Cu, Mo, Ag, U) du secteur Omelyanenko BI (1984) The types of uraniferous wall rock metasomatites de Château-Lambert (Vosges méridionales). Bull Minéral, v 102, (abstr). 27th Intern Geol Congr, Moscow, v IX, pt 1, pp 363–364 pp 654–664 Omelyanenko BI et al. (1973) Behaviour of uranium during the wall rock Pagel M, Ruhlmann F (1985) Uranium geochemistry and mineralogy in the alteration of rocks. Geol Rudn Mest, v 15, no 5, pp 60–65, (in Russian) basement and the Permo-Carboniferous cover from the Vosges Massif Omelyanenko BI, Mineeva IG (1979a) A vertical zoning of Precambrian (France). Fortschr Mineral, v 63, supp 1, 175 p uraniferous sodium metasomatites. Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geol, Pagel M, Pinte G, Rotach-Toulhoat N (1987) The rare earth elements in nat- no 9, pp 96–106, (in Russian) ural uranium oxides. in: Friedrich G, Gatzweiler R, Vogt J (eds) New as- Omelyanenko BI, Mineeva IG (1979b) Pre-ore and ore-accompanied verti- pects on geology, mineralogy, geochemistry and exploration methods. cal zoning in uranium ferrous sodium metasomatites of Precambrian. Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin Stuttgart, Monograph Series on Mineral Izv Acad Sci USSR, v 9, pp 96–106, (in Russian) Deposits, v 27, pp 81–86 Omelyanenko BI, Mineeva IG (1982) Pre- and syn-ore vertical zonation Pailhoux O (1992) Pétrographie et minéralogie des altérations des épisyé- in Precambrian uraniferous sodic metasomatites. Int Geol Rev, v 14, nites du Bernardan (Haute Vienne). DEA Univ Limoges, Orléans, Poi- pp 422–430 tiers, 29 p Ondruš P, Veselovský F, Hloušek J, Skála R, VavrHín I, Frýda J, CHejka J, Gab- Pailhoux O, Beaufort D, Bril H, Trolliard G (1993) Signatures hydrother- ašová A (1997a) Secondary minerals of the Jáchymov (Joachims-thal) males, dissolution et précipitation des phyllosilicates dans les épisyé- ore district. J Czech Geol Soc, v 42, issue 4, pp 3–76 nites du gisement du Bernardan (Haute Vienne, Massif Central Ondruš P, Veselovský F, Hloušek J (1997b) A review of mineral associations français). CR Acad Sci II, v 317, pp 343–350 and paragenetic groups of secondary minerals of the Jáchymov (Joa- Pälchen W(ed) (2009) Geologie von Sachsen II: Georessourcen, Geopoten- chimsthal) ore district. J Czech Geol Soc, v 42, issue 4, pp 109–114 ziale, Georisiken. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 307 p Orsini JB (1979) Existence d’une zonation spatiale de la chaîne varisque Pälchen W, Walter H (eds) (2008) Geologie von Sachsen: Geologischer Bau français aux temps carbonifères à l’aide de marqueurs plutoniques. und Entwicklungsgeschichte. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 537 p Implications géodynamiques. CR Acad Sci D, v 289, pp 1109–1112 Palchin IG, Simov SD, Arakelyants MM, Chernishev IV (1974) The absolute Osika R (1968) Monogenetic units of Poland. Bull Inst Geol, v 237, no 13, age of Alpine activation affecting the Rhodope medium massif, Bul- pp 5–12 garia. Proc Acad Sci USSR, Geol Ser, v 4, 13 Osika R (ed) (1970) Geology and mineral raw materials of Poland. Bull Inst Palchin IG, Simov SD, Valchanova EP, Valchanov AP (1978) The geology Geol, v 251, 875 p and formation conditions of uranium bearing fluorine-apatite in re- Ostle D (1970) Criteria for the selection areas in the United Kingdom. In- gions of Alpine activation. in: Vol'fson FI (ed) Hydrothermal uranium stitute of Geological Sciences, London (UK), IAEA, Vienna deposits. Nedra, Moscow Oszczepalski S (1986) On the Zechstein copper shale lithofacies and palaeo- Palinkaš LA (1986) Geochemical facies analysis of Groeden sediments and environments in SW Poland. Geol Soc London, Spec Pub, v 22, pp 71–182 ore forming processes in Pirovski vrh uranium mine, Slovenia, Yugo- Ouddou D (1984) Le massif de Guérande Le Croisic (Loire Atlantique); slavia. Prirodoslovna istraLivanja, Acta Geologica, v 16, Jugoslavenska Caractérisations géochimiques et minéralogiques de l’évolution mag- akademija znanosti i umjetnosti, Zagreb matique, implications métallogéniques. Thèse, Inst Natl Polytech Lor- Pankka HS, Vanhanen EJ (1992) Early Proterozoic Au-Co-U mineraliza- raine (INPL), Univ Nancy, 306 p, (unpubl) tion in the Kuusamo district, northeastern Finland. in: Gaal G, Schulz Paar W (1976) Telluride der Gold-Nasturan Paragenese von Mitterberg K (eds) Precambrian metallogeny related to plate tectonics. Precam- (Salzburg). Neues Jb Miner Monat, pp 193–202 brian Res, v 58, pp 387–400 Paar W, Köppel V (1978) Die Uranknollenparagenese von Mitterberg, Salz- Panti5 R, Radusinovi5 D, Sikošek B, Obrenovi5 M (1964) Uranium depos- burg, Österreich. Neues Jb Miner Abh, v 131, pp 254–271 its in tertiary volcanic rocks of northern Macedonia. Proceedings UN Pagel M (1977) Microthermometry and chemical analysis of fluid inclu- International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Ge- sions from the Rabbit Lake uranium deposit, Saskatchewan, Canada neva, UN, New York (abstr). Trans Inst Min Metall, v 86, B 157 Parnell J (1988) Mineralogy of uraniferous hydrocarbons in Carbonifer- Pagel M (1979) Particularités géochimiques uranium, thorium dans les ous-hosted mineral deposits. Precambrian Res, v 30, pp 300–319 complexes subalcalins potassiques: Exemple du massif des Ballons Patrier P, Beaufort D, Bril H, Aumâitre R, Bonhomme M (1995) Argillic (Vosges méridionales). CR Acad Sci D, v 289, pp 53–56 alteration, a guide for uranium deposits emplacement in episyenit- Pagel M (1981) Facteurs de distribution et de concentration de l’urani- ic granitoids, French Massif Central: The cast study of Le Bernardan um et du thorium dans quelques granites de la chaîne hercynienne mining district. in: Pašava J, KHíbek, Pák K (eds) Mineral deposits from d’Europe. Thèse, Inst Natl Polytech Lorraine (INPL), Univ Nancy, their origin to their environmental impacts. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 566 p, (unpubl) pp 377–380 Pagel M (1982) Granites et gisements d’uranium du Portugal, typologie, Patrier P, Beaufort D, Bril H, Bonhomme M, Fouilac AM, Aumâitre R (1997) alterations et minéralisations. in: Vein-type and similar uranium de- Alteration-mineralization at the Bernardan U deposit (western Mar- posits in rocks younger than Proterozoic. IAEA, Vienna, pp 323–347 che, France): The contribution of alteration petrology and crystal Pagel M (ed) (1983) Les gisements d’uranium liés spatialement aux discor- chemistry of secondary phases to a new genetic model. Econ Geol, dances. Géol Géochim Uranium Mem, Nancy, no 1, 380 p v 92, pp 448–467 Pagel M (1989) Similarities and differences between unconformity-spatial- Patzier MJ (1805) Anleitung zur metallurgischen Chemie. Universi- ly related uranium deposits from Aveyron (France) and Saskatchewan täts-Schriften, 4 vols (abstr). in: Uranium resources and geology of North America. TEC- Paucard A (1992) La mine et les mineurs de l’uranium français – Tome I: Les DOC-500, IAEA, Vienna, 339 p temps legendaries 1946–1950. Éditions Thierry Parquet à Brive, 102 p Pagel M (1990) Le Permien et la metalogénie de l’uranium. Chron Rech Paucard A (1994) La mine et les mineurs de l’uranium français – Tome II: Les Min, v 499, pp 57–68 temps de conquêtes 1951–1958. Éditions Thierry Parquet à Brive, 351 p Pagel M (1992) Depositional history of uranium ores: Isotopic constraints. Paucard A (1996) La mine et les mineurs de l’uranium français – Tome III: in: Clauer N, Chaudhuri S (eds) Isotopic signatures and sedimentary Les temps des grandes aventures 1959–1973. Éditions Thierry Parquet records. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 321–361 à Brive, 431 p Pagel M, Leterrier J (1980) The subalkaline potassic magmatism of the Paucard A et al. (2007) La mine et les mineurs de l’uranium français. Ballons Massif (Southern Vosges, France): Shoshonitic affinity. Lithos, Tome IV, no 1: D’une euphorie à l’autre: Temps curieux, curieux temps. v 13, pp 1–10 Areva, Paris, 536 p Pagel M, Pironon J (1986) Un modèle de formation de gisements d’urani- Paucard A et al. (2008) La mine et les mineurs de l’uranium français. um dans les shales noirs continentaux. Sci Géol Bull, v 39, pp 277–292 Tome IV, no 2: L’outre mer – les mineurs. Areva, Paris, 584 p Bibliography 719

Pavi5evi5 MK, El Goresy A (1987) A mineralogy of the uranium deposit of Pérez del Villar L, Roda Querol J (1984) Investigación de uranio en los ma- Pirovski Vrh, Slovenia/Yugoslavia. A reflected light, SEM, electron mi- terials del complejo esquisto grauváquico (SEG) en el área Garrovi- croprobe and PIXE investigation. in: Friedrich G, Gatzweiler R, Vogt J llas-Ceclavín (Cáceres): Actividades y resultados. VII Congr intern (eds) New aspects on geology, mineralogy, geochemistry and explora- minería metallurgia, Barcelona, v 1, pp 285–309 tion methods. Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin Stuttgart, Monograph Se- Pérez del Villar L, Bruno J, Campos R, Gómez P, Cózar JS, Garralón A, Buil B, ries on Mineral Deposits, v 27, pp 113–128 Arcos D, Carretero G, Ruiz Sánchez-Porro J, Hernán P (2002) The ura- Pavlenko VM (2005) Status and perspective developments of uranium nium ore from Mina Fe (Salamanca, Spain) as a natural analogue of production in Ukraine. in: Developments in uranium resources, pro- processes in a spent fuel repository. Chem Geol, v 190, no 1–4, pp 395ff duction, demand and the environment. TECDOC-1425, IAEA, Vienna, Pérez-Estaun A, Carbonell R, Martí D, Aecha I, Jurado MJ, Fernandez M, pp 51–72 Marzan I, Escuder Viruete J (2002) Estudios geológico-estructurales y Pearce R (1878) Note on pitchblende in Cornwall. Trans Roy Geol Soc Corn- geofísicos en Mina Ratones (Plutón de Albalá). Publicación Técnica de wall, v 9, pp 103–104 Enresa 0512002, Madrid, 211 p Pêcher A, Lespinasse M, Leroy J (1985) Relation between fluid inclusion Peterson A (1967) Ranstad – A new uranium processing plant. in: Process- trails and regional stress field: A tool for fluid chronology; Example of ing of low grade uranium ores. IAEA, Vienna, pp 193–209 an intragranitic uranium ore deposit, northwest French Massif Cen- Petrascheck W, Petrascheck WE (1950) Lagerstättenlehre. Ein kurzes Lehr- tral. Lithos, v 18, pp 229–237 buch von den Bodenschätzen in der Erde. Springer-Verlag, Wien, 410 p Peiffert C, Cuney M, Nguyen Trung C (1994) Uranium in granitic mag- Petrascheck WE, Erkan E, Neuwirth K (1974) Permo-triassic uranium ore mas. Part I: Experimental determination of uranium solubility and in the Austrian Alps – Paleogeographic control as a guide for pros-

fluid-melt partition coefficients in the UO2-haplogranite-H2O-Na- pecting. Proceedings of the IAEA-SM Symposium in Vienna, IAEA, 2CO3 system at 720–770 °C, 200 MPa. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, v 58, Vienna, pp 291–298 no 11, pp 2495–2507 Petrascheck WE, Erkan E, Siegl W (1977) Type of uranium deposits in the Peiffert Ch, Nguyen Trung Ch, Cuney M (1996) Uranium in granitic mag- Austrian Alps. in: Jones MJ (ed) Geology, mining and extractive pro- mas. Part II: Experimental determination of uranium solubility and cessing of uranium. Inst Min Metall, pp 71–75

fluid-melt partition coefficients in the 2UO -haplogranite-H2O-halides Petroš R, Prokeš S, Komínek J (1986) Uranium deposits of PHíbram, =SSR. in: system at 720–770 °C, 200 MPa. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, v 60, no 9, Vein-type uranium deposits. TECDOC-361, IAEA, Vienna, pp 307–318 pp 1515–1529 Petrov RP, Karpenko VS, Meschersky YA (1969) On uranium deposits in iron Peinador Fernandes A, Jamet P, Le Caignec R, Moreau M, Serrano JR, Ziegler formations of Precambrian. Atomizdat, Moscow, 72 p, (in Russian) V (1979) Gisements d’uranium dans les schistes péribatholitiques (type Peucat JJ, Charlot R, Mifdal A, Chantraine J, Autran A (1979) Mesures d’âge. ibérique) et dans les leucogranites (type Limousin) (Portugal, Espagne, BRGM (Bureau de Recherche Géologique Minière), Bull, no 4, ser 1, France). Livret guide d’excursion, Sci Terre, v 23, 47 p pp 349–356 Pelham D, White G, Bennett J, Balakrishnan R (2006) Technical report for Peyrou E (1981) Pétrographie et géochimie du leucogranite de Gran- preliminary assessment of the Jahodna uranium project, Slovakia. Pre- drieu (Margeride, Massif Central). Report 81–3, CREGU, Van- pared by A.C.A. Howe International Ltd. for Tournigan Gold Corpo- doeuvre-Lès-Nancy, (unpubl) ration, 11 May 2006, 96 p Pfaff K, Romer EL, Markl G (2009) U-Pb ages of ferberite, chalcedony, agate, Pelymskiy A (1959) On the influence of wall rocks on processes of ore ‘U-mica’ and pitchblende: Constraints on the mineralization history of deposition in hydrothermal uranium deposits. Geol Rudn Mest, v 7, the Schwarzwald ore district. Eur J Mineral, v 21, pp 817–836 pp 39–51, (in Russian) Philippe S, Villemaire C, Lancelot JR, Girod M, Mercadier H (1987) Don- Penberthy I (1846) Notice on the discovery of a quantity of pitchblende, nées minéralogiques et isotopiques sur deux gîtes hydrothermaux at the Providence mine, near St. Ives. Trans Roy Geol Soc Cornwall, uranifères du bassin volcano-sédimentaire permien de Collio Orobi- v 6, pp 106–107 co (Alpes Bargamasques): Mise en évidence d’une phase de remobili- Penrose RAF Jr (1915) The pitchblende of Cornwall, England. Econ Geol, sation crétacée. Bull Minéral, v 110, pp 282–303 v 10, pp 161–171 Philipps W (1816) On the oxyde of uranium, the production of Cornwall, Pérez del Villar L (1989) Las mineralizaciones de uranio en el complejo together with a description and series of its crystalline forms. Trans esquisto-grauváquico del area Acehuche-Ceclavín (Provincia de Cá- Geol Soc London, v 3, pp 112–120 ceres); Una hipotesis genetica. (English translation: Uranium miner- Phillips AH (2005) Revised introductory technical report on eight ura- alization in the schist-graywacke complex of the Acehuche-Ceclavín nium properties in northern Sweden. Prepared for Continental Pre- area, Cáceres; A genetic hypothesis). Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, cious Minerals Inc., 20 Sept 2005, 93 p, (Sedar.com) v 26, pp 163–177 Piestrzy4ski A (1988a) Uranium and thorium in the Lubin polymetallic Pérez del Villar L, Martín-Herrero D (1991) Características litológicas y ore deposits, Fore-Sudetic Monocline, SW Poland. Mineral Polonica, estructurales del complejo esquisto-grauváquico en la zona de Caña- v 20, no 1, pp 41–57 veral-Zarza La Mayor (provincia de Cáceres). Studia Geologica Sal- Piestrzy4ski A (1988b) Thucholite from Lubin polymetallic deposit, new manticensia, v 27, pp 63–84 data. Neues Jb Miner Abh, v 160, pp 57–60 Pérez del Villar L, Moro C (1991) Las mineralizaciones intragraníticas de Piestrzy4ski A (1989) Uranium and thorium in copper ore deposits on the Uranio en el batolito de Cabeza de Araya (provincia de Cáceres): El Fore-Sudetic Monocline (SW Poland). Mineral Polonica, v 20 no 1, Saguazal, brechas NNE y La Zafrilla. Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, pp 41–57 v 27, pp 85–112 Piestrzy4ski A (1990) Uranium and thorium in the Kupferschiefer Forma- Pérez del Villar L, Moro Benito C (1989a) Caracteristicas geologicas y tion, Lower Zechstein, Poland. Miner Deposita, v 25, pp 146–151 mineralogicas de los indicios uraníferos del complejo esquisto-grau- Pietsch K (1962) Geologie von Sachsen. VEB Dt. Verlag der Wissenschaften, váquico en el area Acehuche-Ceclavín (Provincia de Cáceres); El ya- Berlin, 870 p cimiento de la Espigadera. Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, v 26, Piirainen T (1968) Die Petrologie und die Uranlagerstätten des Koli-Kaltimo- pp 81–108 gebiets im finnischen Nordkarelien. Bull Geol Soc Finland, no 237, Pérez del Villar L, Moro Benito C (1989b) Estudio geoquímico comparativo 99 p, (in German) entre las rocas encajantes y las mineralizaciones de uranio del comple- Pilar L (1966a) Condiçoes de formaçao do jazigo uranifero de Nisa. Serv jo esquisto grauváquico en el area de Acehuche-Ceclavín (Provincia de Geol Portugal Comun, v 50, pp 51–83 Cáceres). Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, v 26, pp 109–134 Pilar L (1966b) Petrografia das rochas metamorficas e dos granitos de con- Pérez del Villar L, Moro Benito C (1989c) Los yacimientos peribatoliticos tacto da regiào de Nisa. Serv Geol Portugal Comun, v 50, pp 51–83 de uranio encajados en metasedimentos; Comparacion con los del Pin C (1989) Essai sur la chronologie et l’évolution géodynamique de area de Acehuche-Ceclavín (Provincia de Cáceres). Studia Geologica la chaîne hercynienne d’Europe. Thèse, Univ Blaise Pascal, Cler- Salmanticensia, v 26, pp 135–161 mont-Ferrand-II, 470 p 720 Bibliography

Pinaud C (1962) Historique géologique de la Vandée. Granulitisation et Poughon A, Moreau M (1955a) Les gisements à Parsonsite de Lachaux. Sci minéralisations uranifères. in: Roubault M (ed) Les minerais ura- Terre, v 3, no 1–2, pp 191–235 nifères français et leurs gisements, v 2. Presse Univ France, Paris, Poughon A, Moreau M (1955b) Etude géologique du Nord du Forez. in: pp 301–315, 324–327 Colloque sur la géologie et la minéralogie du Massif Central français. Pironon J (1986) Zonalités géochimiques et minéralogiques dans les bas- Clermont-Ferrand, fasc. 2, pp 133–147 sins continentaux uranifères. Exemples de St Hippolyte (Massif Vos- Pravdivtseva OV, Shukolyukov YuA, Meshik AP, Lippolt HJ, Kober B, gien), Müllenbach (Forêt Noire, R.F.A.), Salamanière (Massif Central Reimold WU (1995) The uranium-xenon-krypton isotope system in français). Géol Géochim Uranium Mem, Nancy, no 13, 296 p geochronology of U-bearing minerals. Terra Abst 1995, Suppl to Terra Piša M et al. (1976) Geologie a metalogeneze PHíbramské rudní oblasti. Vest Nova, v 7, 343 p Ustred Ustavu Geol, (in Czech) Pravdivtseva OV, Dymkov YuM, Meshik AP, Sokolova NT, Shukolyukov YuA Plant JA, Haslam HW (eds) (1994) Granites, metallogeny, lineaments and (1996) Xenon-xenon geochronological records in the Schlema-Al- rock-fluid interactions: A study of granites and associated rocks in beroda pitchblende (abstr). J Conf, v 1, no 1, pp 484 the French and German Hercynides and the British Caledonides. Brit- Prokeš S (1974) Mineral associations and complexes in veins of the SW ish Geological Survey research report SP/94/1, Applied Geochemistry part of the PHíbram uranium deposits and their controlling factors. Series, 266 p PhD thesis, Serge Ordzonokidze Inst Explor Geol, Moscow, 248 p, (in Plewa M (1968) Igneous rocks and signs of mineralization in the Western Russian, unpubl) and Middle part of the Wa-brzych Basin. Prace Miner, v 12, pp 7–65, Propach G, Baumann A, Schulz-Schmalschläger M, Grauert B (2000) Zircon (in Polish) and monazite U-Pb ages of Variscan granitoid rocks and gneisses in Pluskal O (1970) Uranium mineralization in the Bohemian Massif. in: Ura- the Moldanubian zone of eastern Bavaria, Germany. Neues Jahrb Geol nium exploration geology. IAEA, Vienna, pp 107–116 P-M, v 6, pp 345–377 Pluskal O (1991) The present state and future of the Czechoslovakian Proti5 M, Radoševi5 S, Grad H (1972) Terrigene Permablagerungen als uranium industry. in: New developments in uranium exploration, uranführende Sedimente in Slowenien. Proc Int Symp Miner Deposits resources, production and demand. TECDOC-650, IAEA, Vienna, Alps, Ljubljana, 2nd ed. Geologija, v 15, pp 77–90 pp 237–241 Przewlocki K, Magda W, Thomas HH (1962) Age of some granitic rocks in Pluskal O (1992a) Present state and future of the Czechoslovakian uranium Poland. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, v 26, pp 1069–1075 industry. in: New developments in uranium exploration, resources, Punzengruber K, Polegeg S, Scherer J (1977) Geochemische Untersuchung production and demand. TECDOC-650, IAEA, Vienna, pp 237–241 von Bachsedimenten im Kristallin nördlich von Knittelfeld und ihre Pluskal O (1992b) Czechoslovakian uranium. Uhlí Rudy, Geologický Bedeutung für die Lagerstättensuche. Berg- Huettenmaenn Monatsh, Pr6zkum, pp 259–267, (in Czech) v 122, pp 66–70 Pluskal O (1998) The post-war history of Czechoslovak uranium from Quénardel J-M (1987) Super imposed deformations and magmatic in- Jáchymov (Joachimsthal). Spec Paper, Czech Geol Surv, v 9, 48 p, (in trusions in French western Massif Central and southeastern Brit- Czech, with English abstr) tany. (manuscr) Pluskal O, René M (1976) Fundamental problems of uranium metalloge- Radosevic B, Kovacevic J, Jovic V (2002) Natural occurring uranium in ny in European Variscan belt. Internal Rep, Faculty Sci, Charles Univ, Serbia and possible environmental effect. J Environ Prot Ecol, v 3, no 3, Prague, 108 p, (in Czech) pp 706–718 Pointer CM, Ashworth JR, Simpson PR (1989) Genesis of coffinite and the Radusinovi5 D (1974) Zletovska Reka uranium deposit. in: Formation of U-Ti association in Lower Old Red Sandstone sediments, Ousdale, uranium ore deposits. IAEA, Vienna, pp 593–601 Caithness, Scotland. Miner Deposita, v 24, pp 117–123 Radusinovi5 D (1982) Metallogenetic area of Zletovska Reka, Yugoslavia: Poirson C, Pagel M (1990) Distribution sequentielle de l’uranium dans les Mineralogy and genesis of ore deposits. in: Amstutz GC et al. (eds) bassins sédimentaires; Exemples du Permien de Lodève (Hérault) et de Ore genesis, the state of the art. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg Rodéz (Aveyron), du Carbonifère de Baden Baden (Baden Württem- New York, pp 296–301 berg) et du Lias lorrain. Thèse, Univ Nancy-I, 163 p Raimbault L, Meyer G, Treuil M (1987) Comportements différencies de W, Polikarpov VI, Molchanov AV (2000) Karku deposit – The new type of Sn, U, Ta, Nb dans quelques complexes granitiques du Massif Central uranium mineralization in Karelia. Institute of Mineral Resources français. Bull Minéral, v 110, pp 591–601 (VIMS), Moscow, v 141, (in Russian) Räisänen E (1989) Uraniferous granitic veins in the Svecofennian schist Pollard PJ (1989) Exploration for granite-hosted tantalum deposits: An ap- belt in Nummi-Pusula, southern Finland. in: Uranium deposits in proach via district analysis. in: Möller P, =erný P, Saupé F (eds) Lan- magmatic and metamorphic rocks. IAEA, Vienna, pp 37–44 thanides, tantalum and niobium. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, Rakovich FI (1976) Brannerite from sodic metasomatites. Dokl Akad Nauk pp 266–273 Ukr, no 11, pp 976–980, (in Russian) Poncerry E (1981) Contribution à l’étude géologique des granitoïdes de Ramdohr P (1961) Das Vorkommen von Coffinit in hydrothermalen Uran- Vallorcine, Beaufort, Lauzière, de leur encaissant et des minéralisa- erzgängen, besonders vom Co-Ni-Bi Typ. Neues Jb Miner Abh, v 95, tions uranifères associées (Alpes françaises). Thesis, Univ Grenoble, pp 313–324 316 p, (unpubl) Ramdohr P (1963) Eine subrezente Bildung von Uranpecherz aus U+6- Portugal Ferreira M, Matos Dias JM (1982) Uranium mineralization and Lösungen. Jahr Geol Landes Baden-Württemberg, v 6, pp 539–542 episyenites. A case study in Portugal. in: Vein-type and similar ura- Ramdohr P (1980) The ore minerals and their intergrowths. Pergamon nium deposits in rocks younger than Proterozoic. IAEA, Vienna, Press, Oxford, 1207 p pp 311–321 Ramdohr P (1986) Die Metamorphose in der Uraninitfamilie. Bull Geol Soc Poty B, Roux J (1998) Minerais d’uranium. Techniques de l’Ingénieur, Traité Finland, v 58, pt 1, pp 263–269 Génie nucléaire, BN 3570, v 81, pp 1–9 Ramdohrand P, Cevales G (1980) A uranium deposit altered by contact with Poty B, Leroy J, Cuney M (1974) Les inclusions fluides dans les minerais igneous rocks. Miner Deposita, v 15, pp 383–390 des gisements d’uranium intragranitiques du Limousin et du Forez Ramirez E (1969) Estudio geológico de los yacimientos uraníferos de Me- (Massif Central, France). in: Formation of uranium ore deposits. IAEA, sas de Poyato y Hoya del Lobo, La Serena (Badajoz). Bol Geol Miner, Vienna, pp 569–582 v LXXX, no VI, pp 547–563 Poty B, Leroy J, Cathelineau M, Cuney M, Friedrich M, Lespinasse M, Turpin Ranchin G (1968) Contribution à l’étude de la répartition de l’uranium à L (1986) Uranium deposits spatially related to granites in the French l’état de traces dans les roches granitiques saines – Les granites à te- part of the Hercynian Orogen. in: Vein-type uranium deposits. TEC- neur élevée de massif de Saint Sylvestre. Sci Terre, v 13, no 2, pp 159–205 DOC-361, IAEA, Vienna, pp 215–246 Ranchin G (1971) La géochimie de l’uranium et de la différenciation gra- Poughon A (1962) Le Forez. in: Roubault M (ed) Les minerais uranifères nitique dans la province uranifère du Nord-Limousin. Sci Terre Mem, français. Inst Natl Sci Tech Nucléaires – PUF, Paris, v 2, pp 105–183 no 19, 394 p Bibliography 721

Ratas R (1997) Environmental restoration of uranium contaminated sites Richter P, Stettner G (1979) Geochemische und petrographische Untersu- in Estonia within the framework of IAEA project (RER/9/022) in chungen der Fichtelgebirgsgranite. Geologica Bavarica, v 78, pp 1–144 1995–1996. in: Planning for environmental restoration of uranium Richter P, Stettner G (1983) Das Präkambrium am Nordrand der Moldanubi- mining and milling sites in central and eastern Europe. TECDOC-982, schen Region im Raum Tirschenreuth/Maehring (NE Bayern) und des- IAEA, Vienna, pp 61–70 sen metallogenetische Aspekte. Lithostratographische, petrographische Razoumovski G, de (1835) Observation sur quelques minéraux remar- und geochemische Untersuchungen. Geol Jahrb Ser D, v 61, pp 23–91 quables de la Russie. Isis, no III Risø National Laboratory (1983) Kvanefjeld uranium project, main report. Reguilón Bragado RM, Arribas-Moreno A (1989) Contenido y distribución Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark, 94 p de U y Th en el granito de Albala (Cáceres, España). (English transla- Risti5 M (1956) Uranium and thorium deposits in Yugoslavia. Proceedings tion: Distribution of uranium and thorium in granite in Albala, Cáce- 1st UN International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Ener- res, Spain). Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, v 26, pp 195–214 gy, Geneva, v 6, pp 634–640 Reguilón R, Arribas A, Martín-Izard A, Mangas J (1996) Las mineralizacio- Robertson DS (1980) The Pleutajokk uranium resource. David S. Robinson nes de U de la Carretona y Casa del Gallo en el granito de Albalá (Cá- Ass Ltd. Toronto, report MINK 95229, Sver Geol Unders, 26 p, (unpubl) ceres). Geogaceta, v 20, no 7, pp 1598–1600 Robertson T, Dines HG (1929) The South Terras radium deposit, Cornwall. Rehtijärvi P, Äikäs O, Mäkelä M (1979) A Middle Precambrian uranium- Min Mag, v 41, pp 147–158 and apatite-bearing horizon associated with the Vihanti zink ore de- Rojkovi9 I (1968) Mineralogical characterization of U-Mo-Cu mineraliza- posit, western Finland. Econ Geol, v 74, no 5, pp 1102–1117 tion in the Permian of the Spišsko-gemerské rudohorie Mts. Geol Car- Reichel W (1957) Untersuchungen in den Tiefbaubetrieben Gittersee und path, v 19, pp 179–204 Heidenschanze zur Klärung der Stratigraphie und Tektonik des SE-Teiles Rojkovi9 I (1997) Uranium mineralization in Slovakia. Monograph Series, des Döhlener Beckens. Diploma thesis, Geol. Inst. Bergakad. Freiberg, 167, Comenius Univ, Bratislava, pp 1–117 Freiberg (unpubl) Rojkovi9 I, Boronikhin VA (1982) U-Ti minerals at the deposit Novoveská Reichel W (1962) Die Entstehung der Steinkohlen des Döhlener Beckens. Huta (Slovenské rudohorie Mts.). Geol Carpath, v 33, pp 321–330 Sächsische Heimatblätter 7, Dresden Rojkovi9 I, Franc6 J (1992) Comparison of ore mineralization in Permian Reichel W (1966) Stratigraphie, Paläogeographie und Tektonik des Döhlener sediments of the Western Carpathians and Rif, Morocco. in: Metalloge- Beckens bei Dresden. Doctoral thesis, Geol. Inst., Bergakad. Freiberg 95, ny and anoxic environments. Proc IVth Czech & Slovak National Group Freiberg (unpubl) Meeting of IGCP 254 (24–25 Sept 1991), Cerná in Pošumaví, Guliver, Reichel W (1970) Stratigraphie, Paläogeographie und Tektonik des Döhlener Prague, pp 57–59 Beckens bei Dresden. Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums für Rojkovi9 I, Kral J, Kátlovský V, Pavlovi9 I (1991) Uranium distribution in Mineralogie und Geologie zu Dresden 17:1–133 volcanic and volcanoclastic rocks of the northern Gemeric Permian. Reichel W, Schauer M (2006) Das Döhlener Becken bei Dresden – Geologie Geol Carpath, v 42, pp 105–110 und Bergbau. Bergbaumonographie, Bergbau in Sachsen Bd 12, Frei- Rojkovi9 I, Novotný L, Háber M (1993) Stratiform and vein U, Mo and Cu staat Sachsen, Landesamt für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Geologie, mineralization in the Novoveská Huta area, CSFR. Miner Deposita, Oberbergamt, Freiberg, 384 p v 28, pp 58–65 Reimold WU, Meshik AP, Smits G, Pravdivtseva OV, Shukolyukov YuA Röllig G (1985) Informationsbericht Karbonatite Delitzsch. [Information (1995) Fission xenon dating of Witwatersrand uraninites: Implication report on carbonatites]. ZGI Berlin, (unpubl) for geological activity in the Central Kaapvaal Craton around 1 Ga ago. Röllig G, Vieweg M, Reuter N (1989) Die ultramafischen Lamprophyre und Geochim Cosmochim Acta, v 59, no 24, pp 5177–5190 Karbonatite von Delitzsch. [Delitzsch ultramafic lamprophyres and Rein G (1960) Ein Pechblendevorkommen bei Menzenschwand im Süd- carbonatites]. SDAG Wismut, (unpubl) schwarzwald. Neues Jb Miner Abh, v 94, pp 721–732 Romer RL, Thomas R, Stein HJ, Rhede D (2007) Dating multiply overprint- Renard JP (1969) Étude pétrographique et géochimique du massif granitique ed Sn-mineralized granites – Examples from the Erzgebirge, Germany. uranifère de Mortagne-sur-Sèvre (Vendée). Sci Terre, v 14, no 1, pp 63–102 Miner Deposita, v 42, pp 337–359 Renard JP (1970) Géochimie de l’uranium de surface dans les massifs gra- Romer RL, Schneider JC, Linnemann U (2010) Post-Variscan deformation nitiques vendéens. Cas particulier du massif de Mortagne sur-Sèvre. and hydrothermal mineralization in Saxo-Thuringia and beyond: A Sci Terre, v 15, no 2, pp 167–194 geochronological review. in: Linnemann U, Romer RL (eds) Pre-Me- Renard JP (1974) Étude pétrographique et géochimique des granites du dis- sozoic geology of Saxo-Thuringia. Schweizerbarth Science Publishers, trict uranifère de Vendée – Liaison entre l’évolution minéralogique et Stuttgart, pp 347–360 le comportement de l’uranium. Thése, Univ Nancy-I, Rap. CEA-R-4407, Roques M, Pin C, Duthou JL (1995) Substratum antèhercynien et collision her- Centre d’Etudes Nucléaires de Fontenay-aux-Roses, Directions des Pro- cynienne dans le Massif Central français. CR Acad Sci A, v 320, pp 817–821 ductions, Dép. des Prospections et Recherches Minières, CEA, 211 p Rose-Hansen J, Sørensen H, Holm PM (1986) The supergene distribution Rentzsch J, Knitzschke G (1968) Die Erzmineralparagenesen des of uranium and accompanying elements associated with alkaline in- Kupfer-schiefers und ihre regionale Verbreitung. Freiberger For- trusions in South Greenland including the Ilímaussaq complex. Ura- schungshefte C/231, pp 189–211 nium, v 2, pp 185–214 Respaut JP (1984) Géochronologie et géochimie isotopique U-Pb de la mi- Rösler HJ, Pilot J (1967) Die zeitliche Einstufung der sächsisch-thüringi- néralisation uranifère de la mine des Pierres Plantées (Lozère) et de schen Ganglagerstätten mit Hilfe der K-Ar-Methode. Freiberg Forsch sou encaissant: Le massif granitique de la Margeride. Thèse 3ème cycle, H C, v 209, pp 87–98 Univ Montpellier II, 122 pp, (unpubl) Rösler HJ, Pilot J, Gebhardt G (1966) Schwefelisotopenuntersuchungen an Respaut JP, Cathelineau M, Lancelot JR (1991) Multistage evolution of the magmatiten und postmagmatischen Lagerstätten des Erzgebirges und Pierres-Plantées uranium ore deposit (Margeride, France): Evidence Thüringens. Bergakademie, v 18, no 5, pp 266–273 from mineralogy and U-Pb systematics. Eur J Mineral, v 3, pp 85–103 Rötzler K (1995) Die P-T-Entwicklung der Metamorphite des Mittel- und Rice S (2007) Paragenesis and fluid history of the Karku unconformity- Westerzgebirges. Sci Techn Rep, STR95/14, GeoForschungsZentrum type uranium deposit, Pasha-Ladoga Basin, Russia. BSc thesis, Queen’s Potsdam, Germany, 220 p Univ, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, 42 p Rötzler K, Plessen B (2010) The Erzgebirge: A pile of ultrahigh- to low-pres- Rich RA, Holland HD, Petersen U (1977) Hydrothermal uranium deposits. sure nappes of Early Palaeozoic rocks and their Cadomian basement. Elsevier, Amsterdam Oxford New York, 264 p in: Linnemann U, Romer RL (eds) Pre-Mesozoic geology of Saxo- Richter H, Mühlstedt P (1992) Uranium mining in Thuringia and Saxony. Thuringia – from the Cadomian active margin to the Variscan Oro- New developments in uranium exploration, resources, production and gen. E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp 253–270 demand; Proceedings of a technical committee meeting jointly orga- Rötzler K, Schumacher R, Maresch WV (1993) P-T-Entwicklung in Glim- nized by the International Atomic Energy Agency and the Nuclear En- merschiefern und Orthogneisen des Westerzgebirges. Eur J Mineral, ergy Agency of the OECD. TECDOC-650, IAEA, Vienna, pp 224–231 v 5, supp 1, p 257 722 Bibliography

Rötzler K, Schumacher R, Maresch WV, Willner AP (1998) Characterization Sarcia JA (1958) La province uranifères de Nord-Limousin: Ses trois princi- and geodynamic implications of contrasting metamorphic evolution paux gisements. Proceedings 2nd UN International Conference on the in juxtaposed high-pressure units of the Western Erzgebirge (Saxony, Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, v 2, pp 578–591 Germany). Eur J Mineral, v 10, no 2, pp 261–280 Sarcia JA (1980) L’uranium des albitites. XXVIe Congr Géol Intern, Paris, Roubault M (1958) Géologie de l’uranium. Masson, Paris, 462 p v 12, pt 2.02, pp 57–60 Roubault M (1960) Les minerais uranifères français, v 1. Inst Natl Sci Tech Sarcia J, Sarcia JA (1956) Les gîtes d’uranium du Nord Limousin. Sci Terre Nucléaires – PUF, Paris, 322 p Mem, v 4, pp 239–306 Roubault M (1962) Les minerais uranifères français, v 2. Inst Natl Sci Tech Sarcia J, Sarcia JA (1962) Nord-Limousin. in: Roubault M (ed) Les mine- Nucléaires – PUF, Paris, 419 p rais uranifères français. Inst Natl Sci Tech Nucléaires – PUF, Paris, v 2, Roubault M (1964) Les minerais uranifères français, v 3, pt 1. Inst Natl Sci pp 185–292 Tech Nucléaires – PUF, Paris, 291 p Sarcia JA, Carrat HG, Poughon A, Sanselme H (1958) Geologie des gîtes ura- Roubault M (1965) Les minerais uranifères français, v 3, pt 2. Inst Natl Sci nifères filoniens en France. Proceedings nd2 UN International Confe- Tech Nucléaires – PUF, Paris, 354 p rence on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, v 2, pp 280–300 Roubault M, Coppens R (1955) Sur les relations entre certains gîtes filo- Sarikkola R (1974) Uranium deposits in Finland. Geologi, v 26, pp 61–64, niens d’uranium et la presence d’inclusions radioactives dans les (in Finnish) roches encaissantes. CR Acad Sci II, v 240, pp 214–216 Sarikkola R (1979) Paltamon Nuottijärven ja Kolarin Kesänkitunturin Roubault M, Coppens R (1958) Observation de deplacements de l’uranium uraaniesiintymät. in: Parkkinen M (ed) Uraaniraaka-ainesymposiu- dans les roches cristallins relations possibles de ce phénomène avec la mi. Vuorimiesyhdistys. Sarja, B 27, pp 61–64, (in Finnish) genèse de certains gisements. Proceedings 2nd UN International Confe- Sass JH, Nielsen BL, Wollenberg HA, Munroe PJ (1972) Heat Flow and sur- rence on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, v 2, pp 335–337 face radioactivity at two sites in South Greenland. J Geophys Res, v 77, Roubault M, Coppens R (1960) Étude radiogéologique d’une partie du Mas- no 32, pp 6435–6444 sif de Mortagne (Vendée). 21st Intern Geol Congr, Copenhague, pt XV, Sattran V (1966a) The problems of metallogeny of the Bohemian Massif. pp 78–97 Sbor Geol V@d, LoLisk Geol Mineral, v 8, (in Czech) Rouzaud JN (1979) Étude structurale de matières carbonées associées a de Sattran V (1966b) The tectonics of the Jáchymov ore district. Sbor Geol minéralisations uranifères. Thèse, Univ Orléans, 109 p V@d, LoLisk Geol Mineral, v 10, pp 39–81, (in Czech) Rouzaud J, Oberlin A, Trichet J (1981) Interaction of uranium and organic mat- Sattran V, =adek J (1967) Zur räumlichen Verbreitung varistischer, saxo- ter in uraniferous sediments. Adv Org Geochem, v 1979, pp 505–516 nischer und noch jüngerer Mineralisationen im Böhmischen Massiv. Rozelle JW (2010) Mineral resource update, Kurišková uranium project, Freiberg Forsch H C, v 209, pp 65–72 east-central Slovakia. NI 43–101 Technical Report, prepared for Tour- Savitsky AV, Bilibina TV, Melnikov EK, Petrov YV (1994) Regularities of the nigan Energy, Ltd., 10 May 2010, 206 p, (Sedar.com) emplacement of Onega-type complex (V, Pd, Au, U) ore deposits and Rudy C (1997) Environmental restoration in regions of uranium mining and prospects of their discovery in the eastern part of the Baltic Shield. in: milling in Ukraine: Progress problems and perspectives. in: Planning Geology and genesis of PGE deposits. Nauka, Moscow, 175 p, (in Russian) for environmental restoration of uranium mining and milling sites in Savitsky AV, Gromov YuA, Melnikov EV, Sharikov PI (1995) Uranium ore central and eastern Europe. TECDOC-982, IAEA, Vienna, pp 189–198 mineralization of the Litsk district, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Geol Rudn Ruhlmann F, Gillet Y, Lissilour J (1980) Une occurrence uranifère a sélé- Mest, v 37, no 5, pp 403–416 nium et bismuth dans la ceinture métamorphique du leucogranite de Scaillet S, Cheilletz A, Cuney M, Farrar E, Archibald DA (1996a) Cooling Mortagne-sur-Sèvre. Bull Minéral, no 103, pp 245–249 pattern and mineralization history of the Saint Sylvestre and western Rundkwist DW, Nesheskij IA (1977) Die Zonalität endogener Erzlagerstät- Marche leucogranite pluton, French Massif Central: I. 40Ar/39Ar con- ten. Z Angew Geol, v 23, no 12, pp 642–645 straints. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, v 60, no 23, pp 4653–4671 Ruzicka V (1971) Geological comparison between East European and Ca- Scaillet S, Cuney M, Le Carlier de Veslud Ch, Cheilletz A, Royer JJ (1996b) nadian uranium deposits. Geol Surv Canada Pap, v 70–48, 196 p Cooling patterns and mineralization history of the Saint Sylvestre and Rybalov BL, Kuzmin, GI, Markov VI, Uralov VA, Popov SA (1968) Geologi- Western Marche leucogranite plutons, French Massif Central: II. Ther- scher Bau und Perspektiven der Uranführung des Blattes Oelsnitz-Ber- mal modelling and implications for the mechanisms of U-mineraliza- gen (Nr. 143) Vogtland, Südwestsachsen (Bericht über die Ergebnisse tion. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, v 60, no 23, pp 4673–4688 geologischer Aufnahmearbeiten M 1:25000, durchgeführt 1963–1965). Schaltegger U (2000) U-Pb geochronology of the Southern Black Forest SDAG Wismut/IGEM, ZGB/SGEG, Schlema; Wismut GmbH, Geolog. Batholith (Central Variscan Belt): Timing of exhumation and granite Archiv, Inv.-Nr. 54107, (in Russian) emplacement. Int J Earth Sci, v 88, pp 814–828 RyLov BI (also spelled Ryschow) (1972) Die ‘Braunspat’-Gänge des Sächsi- Scharm B (1991) Mineralogy of sandstone-type uranium district of north- schen Erzgebirges (DDR) und die Stellung der in ihnen befindlichen ern Bohemia (Czechoslovakia). in: Barto-Kyriakidis A et al. (eds) Selenmineralisation. Z Angew Geol, v 18, pp 147–157 Primary radioactive minerals (the textural patterns of radioactive Sächsisches Landesamt für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Geologie (1995) mineral paragenetic associations). Theophrastus Publications S.A. Geologische Karte Erzgebirge/Vogtland 1:100000 (GK 100), 2nd ed Athens, pp 289–315 Sa-dan M (1965) The metallogenesis of uranium in the Carboniferous Scharm B, Burda J, Hofreitr V (1978) Stru9ný pHehled dosavadních poznatk6 formations of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Badan Zloz Kruszcow, z mineralogie uranových loLisek v severo9eské kríde. Sbor Hornická Warszawa, v 5, pp 111–169, (in Polish) PHíbram ve v@de a technice, G, PHíbram, =SSR, pp 129–160, (in Czech) Sa-dan M, Strzelecki R (1980) Uranium in the Bunter sediments of the Pol- Scharm B, Burda J, Hofreitr V, Sulovský P, Scharmová M (1980) Remarkable ish area. Geology of Poland, Warszawa, v 3, pp 95–103, (in Polish) mineral assemblage in uranium deposits in northern Bohemia. Cas Sanselme H, Gerstner A (1958) Les gisements d’uranium de la Cha- Mineral Geol, v 25, no 2, pp 113–124 pelle-Largeau et de la Commanderie (Deux-Sèvres). Ann Mines, v VI, Schatz RH, Otto J (1989) Neue Vorkommen von Pechblende bei St. Ulrich pp 352–380 und Sulzburg im südwestlichen Schwarzwald. Jahr Geol Landes Ba- Sanselme H, Zegers JC (1957) Le gisement d’uranium de L’Écarpière. Ann den-Württemberg, v 91, pp 771–782 Mines, v X, pp 623–648 Schauer H (1962) Die Verteilung von Uran und Thorium im Bärhaldegra- Santana Pérez D (1958) Uranium mining in Spain, v 2. Proceedings 2nd UN nit (GBh) unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Uranerzgänge von International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Ge- Menzenschwand (Südschwarzwald). Thesis, TH Stuttgart, 37 p neva, pp 43–49 Scheerer T (1847) Discussion sur la nature plutonique du granite et des sil- Santouil G (1980) Tectonique et microtectonique comparée de la disten- icates cristallins qui s’y raillent. B Soc Geol Fr, v 4, 468–495 sion permienne et de l’évolution post-triasique dans les bassins de Lo- Scheerer T (1862) Die Genese des sächsischen Erzgebirges und verwandte dève. Saint Affrique et Rodez (France Sud-Est). Thèse 3ème cycle, Univ Gesteine, nach ihrer chemischen Constitution und geologischen Be- Languedoc, Montpellier, (unpubl) deutung. Z Dtsch Geol Gesell, v 14, pp 23–147 Bibliography 723

Schenke G (1980) Informationsbericht über die Untersuchung des Fluorit- Schröder B, Lipp U (1990a) Der Uranerzbergbau der SDAG Wismut im vorkommens Serbitz und den Kenntnisstand der Fluoritführung der Raum Schneeberg Aue-Schlema und seine Mineralien (I): Zur Geolo- Region Delitzsch-Bitterfeld am Ende des Jahres 1979. [Information gie und Mineralogie der Lagerstätte Schlema-Alberoda. Mineralien- report on the field evaluation of the Serbitz fluorite deposit and the Welt, v 2, pp 42–47 present knowledge of fluorite presence in the Delitzsch-Bitterfeld dis- Schröder B, Lipp U (1990b) Der Uranerzbergbau der SDAG Wismut im trict by the end of 1979]. SDAG Wismut, (unpubl) Raum Schneeberg-Aue-Schlema und seine Mineralien (II). Minerali- Schenke G (1995) Über das Wolfram-Molybdän-Vorkommen von Delitzsch. en-Welt, v 3, pp 21–44 [The Delitzsch tungsten and molybdenum deposit]. Z geol Wiss 23(12) Schulz O, Lucas W (1970) Eine Uranerzlagerstätte in permotriadischen Se- Schenke G (2007) Lagerstättensteckbrief Wolfram-Molybdän, Delitzsch- dimenten Tirols. Tscher Miner Petrog, v 3, no 14, pp 213–231 SW. [Profile of the Delitzsch-SW tungsten and molybdenum deposit]. Schumacher F (1933) Die erzgebirgische Metallprovinz und ihre Genesis. GKZ Freiberg Metall und Erz, v 30, no 9, pp 1–6 Schenke G, Müller B (1980) Bericht über die Höffigkeitseinschätzung der Schumacher F (1936) Über die Geologie der radioaktiven Quellen des Erz- Buntmetallführung des Delitzscher Granodioritmassivs einschließlich gebirges und ihre Beziehungen zu den radioaktiven Mineralien und Bestimmung der WO3-Vorräte. [Report on the Delitzsch granodiorite Gesteinen. Der Balneologe, v 3, Heft 3, pp 115–125 massif potentialities for non-ferrous metals including the determina- Schumacher F (1946) Uranvorkommen im Schneeberger Revier. Bergaka- tion of WO3 reserves]. SDAG Wismut, (unpubl) demie Freiberg, Techn. Büro f. Buntmetalle; Wismut GmbH, Geolog. Scherbak NP (1997) The epochs of uranium formation in Precambrian of Archiv, Inv.-Nr. 54188 Ukraine. TECDOC, IAEA, Vienna Schumacher F (1958) Die Uranvorkommen Mitteldeutschlands. Atomwirt- Scherbak NP, Barntnistky EN, Bibikovo EV, Boiko VL (1984) Age and evo- schaft, v 6, pp 224–229 lution of the Early Precambrian continental crust of the Ukrainan Schuppan W (1998) Geologisch-lagerstättenkundliche Verhältnisse des Ge- Shield. in: Kröner A, Hanson GN, Goodwin AM (eds) Archean geo- bietes Schlema-Alberoda (abstr). Exkursionsführer und Veröffentli- chemistry. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 251–261 chungen GGW (Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften), v 203, pp 19–20 Scherbak NP, Artemenko GV, Lesnaya IM, Ponomarenko AN (2005) Geo- Schuppan W, Büder W, Lange G (1994) On uranium mineralization in the chronology of Early Precambrian of the Ukrainian Shield, Archaean. vein deposits of the Western Erzgebirge, Germany. in: von Gehlen K, Naukova Dumka Press, Kiev, 244 p, (in Russian) Klemm DD (eds) Mineral deposits of the Erzgebirge/Krušné hory Scherbak NP, Artemenko GV, Lesnaya IM, Ponomarenko AN, Shumlyan- (Germany/Czech Republic). Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin Stuttgart, skyy LV (2008) Geochronology of Early Precambrian of the Ukrainian Monograph Series on Mineral Deposits, v 31, pp 191–207 Shield, Proterozoic. Naukova Dumka Press, Kiev, 299 p, (in Russian) Schuppan W, Hiller A, Krejny I (2012) Die Komplexlagerstätten Tellerhäu- Schermann O (1972) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mineralisation des Mitterber- ser und Hämmerlein, Uranbergbau und Zinnerkundung in der Grube ger Erzganges: Telluride. Anz Akad Wiss Wien, v 109, pp 185–187, Wien Pöhla der SDAG Wismut. Bergbaumonographie, Bergbau in Sachsen Schiffner C (1911) Uranmineralien in Sachsen. H. Köhler, Freiberg Bd 17, Freistaat Sachsen, Landesamt für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Schleicher H (1976) Petrographie und Geochemie der Granitporphyre des Geologie, Oberbergamt, Freiberg, 154 p, (plus appendix) Schwarzwaldes. Thesis, Univ of Freiburg, Breisgau, 165 p Schwille F (1959) Uranvorkommen in Rheinland-Pfalz. Atomwirtschaft, Schleicher H (1978) Petrologie der Granitporphyre des Schwarzwaldes. v 4, pp 235–241 Neues Jb Miner Abh, v 132, pp 153–181 Sebastian U (1995) Die Strukturentwicklung des spätorogenen Erzge- Schleicher H (1984) Der Triberger Granit. Fortschr Mineral, v 62, pp 91–98 birgsaufstiegs in der Flöhazone – Ein weiterer Beitrag zur postkol- Schleicher H (1994) Collision-type granitic melts in the context of thrust lisionalen Extension am Nordrand der Böhmischen Masse. Freiberg tectonics and uplift history (Triberg granite complex, Schwarzwald, Forsch H C, v 461, 114 p Germany). Neues Jb Miner Abh, v 166, pp 211–237 Seeliger E, Strunz H (1965) Erzpetrographie der Uran-Mineralien von Schleicher H, Fritsche R (1978) Zur Petrologie des Triberger Granites (Mittle- Wölsendorf II. Mitt. Neues Jb Miner Abh, v 108, pp 163–178 rer Schwarzwald). Jahr Geol Landes Baden-Württemberg, v 20, pp 15–41 Seidel G (ed) (1995) Geologie von Thüringen. E. Schweizerbartsche Ver- Schlepp L, Landais P, Elie M, Faure P (2001) Influence of paleoenviron- lagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart ment and radiolyte alteration on the geochemistry and organic mat- Seifert T (1999) Relationship between Late Variscan lamprophyres and hy- ter from Autunian shales of the Lodève uranium deposit. B Soc Geol drothermal vein mineralization in the Erzgebirge. in: Stanley CJ et al. Fr, no 1, pp 99ff (eds) Mineral deposits: Processes to processing. Proc 5th Biennial SGA Schmädicke E (1994) Die Eklogite des Erzgebirges. Freiberg Forsch H C, Meeting and 10th Quadrennial IAGOD Meeting, A. A. Balkema, Rot- v 456, 344 p terdam, pp 429–432 Schmädicke E, Okrusch M, Schmidt W (1992) Eclogite-facies rocks in the Seifert T (2008) Giant hydrothermal uranium deposits in the eastern Saxo- Saxonian Erzgebirge, Germany: High pressure metamorphism under Thuringian Zone, Germany (abstr). (27A) Economic geology, geology contrasting P-T conditions. Contrib Mineral Petrol, v 110, pp 226–241 of ore deposits, Symposium MRD-04 ‘Giant Ore deposits’, 33rd Intern Schmädicke E, Mezger K, Cosca MA, Okrusch M (1995) Variscan Sm-Nd Geol Congr, Oslo, v 33 and Ar-Ar ages of eclogite facies rocks from the Erzgebirge, Bohemian Seifert T, Baumann L (1994) On the metallogeny of the Central Erzgebirge Massif. J Metamorph Geol, v 13, pp 537–552 anticlinal area (Marienberg district), Saxony, Germany. Gebrüder Schmitt JM (1986) Albitisation Triassique, hydrothermalisme Jurassique et Bornträger, Berlin Stuttgart, Monograph Series on Mineral Deposits, altération supergène récente: Métallogénie des gisements uranifères v 31, pp 169–190 du Rouergue. Thèse doct, Univ Strasbourg, 243 p Seifert T, Lange G, Reinisch A, Linkert K-H, Meyer H (1995) Geologische Schmitt JM, Clément J-Y (1989) Triassic regolithization: A major stage of und lagerstättenwirtschaftliche Studie zu den Uran-Lagerstätten in pre-enrichment in the formation of unconformity related deposits Ostdeutschland (Sachsen und Thüringen). in: Ulitzka N (ed) Sympo- in southern France. in: Metallogenesis of uranium deposits. IAEA, sium Europe against cancer – Gefahrenstoffe Bergbau 1995 – Schle- Vienna, pp 93–114 ma II, Gera 2.–4. Mai 1995, Bergbau-Berufsgenossenschaft Bochum, Schmitt JM, Phan KD (1981) Application de la détection gamma multica- pp 83–109 naux à l’étude des conditions d’altération récente des gisements d’ura- Seltmann R, Schilka W (1995) Late Variscan crustal evolution in the Alten- nium européens. Commission Comm. Europ Prog Rech Dév Mat Prem berg-Teplice Caldera. Evidence from new geochemical and geochro- Primaires, Contrat no 023-79-7-EXU-F, 91 p nological data. Terra Nostra, v 95, no 7, pp 120–124 Schmitt JM, Baubron JC, Bonhomme MG (1984) Pétrographie et datations Senecal J (1969) Monographie du gisement du Brugeaud. Sci Terre Mem, K-Ar des transformations minérales affectant le gîte uranifère de Ber- v 15, pp 161–193 tholène (Aveyron-France). Miner Deposita, v 19, no 2, pp 123–131 Sergeyeva EI, Nikitin AA, Khodakovsky IL, Naumov GB (1972) Experi-

Schneiderhöhn H (1953) Die Uranvorkommen bei Wittichen im Schwarz- mental investigation of equilibria in the system UO3–CO2–H2O in wald. Aufschluss, no 4, pp 18–23 25–200 °C temperature interval. Geochem Int, v 9, pp 900–910 724 Bibliography

Serrano JR, Membrillera JR, Criado M, Gómez Jaén JP, Artieda J, Grande L Siebel W, Chen F, Satir M (2003) Late-Variscan magmatism revisited: New (1980) La minería uraníferas de Saelices el Chico (Salamanca). in: Ura- implications from Pb-evaporation zircon ages on the emplacement nium evaluation and mining techniques. IAEA, Vienna, pp 253–274 of redwitzites and granites in NE Bavaria. Int J Earth Sci, v 92, no 1, Sharif Zade HB (1992) Geochronological investigation of the Schlema-Al- pp 36–53 beroda deposit by means of the xenon neutron-induced method. PhD Siebel W, Thiel M, Chen F (2006a) Zircon geochronology and composi- thesis, Vernadsky Inst Geochem Analytical Chemistry, Moscow, 152 p, tional record of late- to post-kinematic granitoids associated with (in Russian) the Bavarian Pfahl zone (Bavarian Forest). Miner Petrol, v 86, no 1, Shaw A, Downes H, Thirlwall MF (1993) The quartz-diorites of Limousin: pp 45–62 Elemental and isotopic evidence for Devono-Carboniferous subduction Siebel W, Hann HP, Shang CK, Rohrmüller J, Chen F (2006b) Coeval in the Hercynian belt of the French Massif Central. Chem Geol 107:1–18 late-Variscan emplacement of granitic rocks: An example from the Re- Sheremet EM (ed) (2011) Krivoy Rog superdeep borehole SG-8. Dontsk, gensburg Forest, NE Bavaria. Neue Jahrb Miner Abhand, v 183, no 1, Knowledge, 555 p, (in Russian) pp 13–26 Shtshurov VP, Timofeiev EV (1965) Quelques types de contrôle structu- Siebel W, Shang CK, Reitter E, Rohrmuller J, Breiter K (2008) Two distinc- ral de la minéralisation dans les gisements uranifères hydrothermaux. tive granite suites in the SW Bohemian Massif and their record of Geol Rudn Mest, v 4, pp 34–44 (abbrev translat from Russian by v Zie- emplacement: Constraints from geochemistry and zircon 207Pb/206Pb gler for IAEA, Vienna) chronology. J Petrol, v 49, no 10, pp 1853–1872

Shukolyukov YuA, Meshik AP, Sharif Zade HB (1990) Xe8-Xen age of ura- Siegl W (1972) Die Uranparagenese von Mitterberg (Salzburg, Österreich). nium veins in Erzgebirge deposits, Germany (abstr). ICOG 7, Geol Soc Tscher Miner Petrog, v 3, no 17, pp 263–275 Austral, v 27, p 92 Šilovskij PP (1971) Das Döhlener Erzfeld und seine Uranhöffigkeit. Report, Shukolyukov YuA, Barsukov VL, Sokolova NT, Meshik AP, Sharif Zade HB SDAG Wismut, WISMUT GmbH (GA), Chemnitz, 17 p, (in Russian, (1992) Age of pitchblende from quartz-calcite-pitchblende veins from unpubl) the Schlema-Alberoda uranium deposit (Erzgebirge, Germany). Izv Šilovskij PP (1978) Bericht über die lokale Prognose von Uranvererzungen Akad Nauk, Geol Sect, v 1, pp 78–91, (in Russian) des Freitaler Typs. Report SDAG Wismut, WISMUT GmbH (GA), Chem- Shumlansky LV, Mytrohin O, Bogdanova S, Bratchuk O, Yakubenko P nitz, 36 p, (in Russian, unpubl) (2008) U-Pb zircons isotopic age of the Korsun-Novomyrgorod an- Šilovskij PP, Bragin AI, Istomin VC, Kozyrkov VD, Schauer M (1981) orthosite-rapakivi-granite pluton. Geol Ukraine, no 1–2, pp 77–85, (in Ergebnisse der revisionsthematischen, der Bohr- und geophysika- Ukrainian) lischen Arbeiten im Zeitraum von 1977 bis 1980 sowie die progno- Shumlyanskiy VA (1997) Two main types of uranium deposit within stische Einschätzung des Döhlener Beckens. Report, SDAG Wismut, Phanerozoic formations of Ukraine. in: Changes and events in ura- WISMUT GmbH (GA), Chemnitz, 187 p, (in Russian, unpubl) nium deposit development, exploration, resources, production and Simov SD (1989) Uranium deposits in the foothills of a granitic massif in the world supply-demand relationship. TECDOC-961, IAEA, Vienna, the Southern Alps, in: Uranium deposits in magmatic and metamor- pp 287–296 phic rocks. IAEA, Vienna, pp 1–10 Shumlyanskiy VA (2000) Prerequisites of research of uranium deposits Simov SD (1995) Concepts, recognition criteria and deposit modeling ap- of the ground oxidizing zoning in the south-west and south-east set- plied in uranium exploration of Bulgaria. in: Recent developments in ting of Middle-Russian upland. in: Gavrilin VI et al. (eds) Uranium at uranium resources and supply. TECDOC-823, IAEA, Vienna, pp 9–20 the turn of the century: Resources, production, demand. Abstr Intern Simov SD, Bojkov IB (1992) Case histories and new areas for uranium ex- Symp Uran Geol, Moscow, All-Russian Sci-Res Inst Mineral Resources ploration in Bulgaria. in: New developments in uranium exploration, re- NM Fedorovsky, pp 79–80 sources, production and demand. TECDOC-650, IAEA, Vienna, pp 81–88 Shumlyanskiy VA, Sushchuk EG, Makarenko NN, Subbotin AG, Oleinik OA Simova F, Kurat B, Kracher A (1983) Uranium silicates from Pirovski vrh (1995) Genesis and regularities in location of uranium deposits in the deposit, Yugoslavia (coffinit). Geol Balcanica, v 13, no 4 Riphean and Phanerozoic. in: Belevtsev YN, Koval VB (eds) Genetic Simpson PR, Plant J, Cope MJ (1977) Uranium abundance and distribu- types and regularities of the location of uranium deposits in Ukraine. tion in some granites from northern Scotland and southwest England Naukova Dumka Press, Kiev, pp 308–373, (in Russian) as indicators of uranium provinces. in: Jones MJ (ed) Geology, min- Shurilov AN (2008) Métallogenèse de l’uranium dans la région de Ladoga ing and extractive processing of uranium. Inst Min Metall, pp 126–139 (Karélie, Russie). Thèse, Univ Nancy, 463 p Simpson PR, Brown GC, Plant J, Ostle D (1979) Uranium mineralization Shurilov AN, Polekhovskiy YuS, Tarasova IP, Petrov YuV (2003) Geology and granite magmatism in the British Isles. Philos Trans R Soc London, and ore paragenesis of the Karku uranium deposit (Northeastern La- Ser A, v 291, pp 385–412 doga region). in: Cuney M (ed) Proceedings of international confer- Simpson PR, Plant JA, Brown GC (eds) (1982) Uranium 81. Miner Soc, Lon- ence uranium geochemistry 2003: Uranium deposits, natural analogs, don, 216 p environment, 13–16 Apr 2003, (Nancy, France). Vandoeuvre les Nancy, Škvor V (1977) Geological history, structure and metallogeny of the PHíbram Univ Henri Poincaré, pp 347–350 ore district. Sbor Geol V@d, LoLisk Geol Mineral, v 18, pp 89–124, (in Shurilov AV, Polekhovskiy YuS, Tarasova IP, Kister P (2005) Karku uranium Czech) deposit: Structural localization and ore mineralogy, Pasha-Ladoga Ba- Škvor V (1978) Geological aspects of the hydrothermal mineralization in sin. in: Uranium production and raw materials for the nuclear fuel central Bohemia. Sbor Geol V@d, LoLisk Geol Mineral, v 31, pp 35–46, cycle. Supply and demand, economics, the environment and energy (in Czech) security; extended synopsis. CN-128, IAEA, Vienna, pp 206–209 Slavkay M, Chovan M (1996) A review of ore mineralization of the Nízke Shurilov AV, Polekhovskiy YuS, Cuney M, Kister P (2006) Age determina- Tatry Mts. in: Grecula P, Németh Z (eds) Variscan metallogeny in the tions of uranium mineralization of Ladoga area. Poster presented at Alpine orogenic belt. Mineral Slov, Monography, pp 239–250 IGOD Conference, Russia Slezák J (1995) Exploration, exploitation and closure of the KHiLany Mine Siebel W (1998) Variszischer spät- bis post-kollisionaler Plutonismus in (the BHevništ@ deposit) in the North Bohemian Cretaceous, Czech Re- Deutschland; Regionale Verbreitung, Stoffbestand und Altersstellung. public. in: Planning and management of uranium mine and mill clo- Z Geol Wiss, v 26, pp 329–358 sures. TECDOC-824, IAEA, Vienna, pp 83–88 Siebel W, Höhndorf A, Wendt I (1995) Origin of Late Variscan granitoids Smellie JAT (1979) Stratabound uranium occurrence within Middle Pre- from NE Bavaria, Germany, exemplified by REE and Nd isotope sys- cambrian ignimbrites at Duobblon, northern Sweden. Hardy Lin- tematics. Chem Geol, v 125, pp 249–270 droos, Econ Geol, v 74, no 5, pp 1118–1130 Siebel W, Trzebski R, Stettner G, Hecht L, Casten U, Höhndorf A, Müller R Smellie JAT (1982) The mineralogy and genesis of uranium in rhyolite ig- (1997) Granitoid magmatism of the NW Bohemian Massif revealed: nimbrites of Precambrian age from Duobblon, Sweden. Mineral Mag, Gravity data, composition, age relations and phase concept. Geol v 45, no 339, pp 187–200 (also in: Simpson PR, Plant JA, Brown GC Rundsch, v 86, pp S45–S63 (eds) Uranium 81. Miner Soc, London, pp 159–171) Bibliography 725

Smellie JAT (1984) Mineralogical and geochemical aspects of the Kvar- Stacey JS, Kramers JD (1975) Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evo- nån uranium mineralisation, Norrbotten, north Sweden. Uranrapport lution by a two-stage model. Earth Planet Sci Lett, v 26, pp 207–221 1984–13 (IRAP 84128), SGAB, 12 p, (unpubl) Starostenko VI, Kazansky VI, Drogitskaya GM, Makivchuk OF, Popov NI, Smellie JAT, Laurikko J (1983) Skuppesavon, northern Sweden – A ura- Tarasov NN, Tripol’sky AA, Sharov NV (2007) Relationships of surface nium mineralisation associated with alkali metasomatism. Uranrap- structures of the Kirovograd ore district (Ukrainian Shield) with local port 1983–12 (IRAP 83027), SGAB, 19 p, (unpubl) heterogeneities of the crust and the Moho discontinuity relief. Geo- Smellie JAT, Laurikko J (1984) Skuppesavon, northern Sweden, a uranium phys J, v 29, no 1, pp 3–21, (in Russian) mineralization associated with alkali metasomatism. Miner Deposita, Starostenko VI, Kazansky VI, Popov NI, Drogitskaya GM, Zayats VB, v 19, pp 183–192 Makivchuk OF, Tripol’sky AA, Chicherov MV (2010a) From surface Smirnov VI (1977) Ore deposits of the USSR. Pitman, London, 1258 p structures to the integrated deep model of the Kirovograd ore district Snäll S (1988) Mineralogy and maturity of the alum shales of south-cen- (Ukranian Shield), I. Geophys J, v 32, no 1, pp 3–33, (in Russian) tral Jämtland, Sweden, Sver Geol Unders, Serie C 818, Årsbok, v 81, Starostenko VI, Kazansky VI, Drogitskaya GM, Popov NI, Tripol’sky AA no 4, 46 p (2010b) Deep structure and geodynamics of the Kirovograd ore dis- SOGEREM (1982) Lilljuthatten uranium deposit, reserves estimation re- trict (Ukrainian Shield): Correlation of geological and seismic data. port. Soc Gen Rech d’Exploit Minières report prepared for Svensk Geophys J, v 32, no 4, pp 165–170 Kärnbränsleförsorjning AB (Swedish nuclear fuel supply Co. or Starostenko AV, Kazansky VI, Popov NI, Drogitskaya GM, Zayats VB, SKBF), report MINK 0218, 85 p, Sver Geol Unders, (unpubl) Makivchuk OF, Tripol’sky AA, Chicherov MV (2011) From surface Sokolova NT, A9eev (also spelled Atsheev) BN (1972) Causes of localiza- structures to the integrated deep model of the Kirovograd ore dis- tion of uranium mineralization in contact metamorphism aureoles of trict (Ukrainian shield), II. Geophys J, v 33, no 5, pp 3–15, (in Russian) granitoids. Geochem Int, v 1, pp 1067–1077 Steenfelt A (1982) Uranium and selected trace elements in granites Sokolova NT, A9eev (also spelled Atsheev) BN (1973) Die Ursachen der Bil- from the Caledonides of East Greenland. Mineral Mag, v 45, no 339, dung von Uranvererzung im Kontakthof von Granitoiden. Z Angew pp 201–210 (also in: Simpson PR, Plant JA, Brown GC (eds) Uranium Geol, v 19, pp 509–513 81. Miner Soc, London, pp 172–181) Sokolova NT, Ivanitskii OM (2001) Distribution of Sn, W, and Mo in the Steenfelt A (1991) High-technology metals in alkaline and carbonatitic Aue and Eibenstock Granitic Massifs, Erzgebirge, Germany. Geochem rocks, Greenland. J Geochem Explor, v 40, pp 263–279 Int, v 39, pp 219–225 Steenfelt A (2001) Geochemical Atlas of Greenland – West and South Sokolovskij OV (1950) Bericht über die geologischen Arbeiten für den Greenland. Rapp Grønl Geol Unders, v 2001/46, 40 p Zeitraum 1948 bis 1949 im Objekt Nr. 06 (Freital). SAG Wismut, Steenfelt A, Armour-Brown A (1988) Characteristics of the South Green- WISMUT GmbH (GA), Chemnitz, pp 458–470, (in Russian) land uranium province. in: Recognition of uranium provinces. IAEA, Solecki A, Waclawek Z (1997) Environmental restoration plans and activ- Vienna, pp 305–336 ities in Poland (limited to uranium contamination only): 1995–1996 Steenfelt A, Bohse H (1975) Variations in the content of uranium in eu- progress report. in: Planning for environmental restoration of ura- dialyte from the differentiated alkaline Ilimaussaq Intrusion, South nium mining and milling sites in central and eastern Europe. TEC- Greenland. Lithos, v 8, 38–45 DOC-982, IAEA, Vienna, pp 129–134 Steenfelt A, Tukiainen T (1981) Thorium-uranium mineralisation in the Sonet J (1967) Contribution à l’étude géochronologique du massif de Mor- vicinity of the Igdlerfigssalik centre of the Igaliko Complex, South tagne (Vendée). CR Acad Sci, v 264, 225–228 Greenland. Rapp Grønl Geol Unders, v 105, pp 44–47 Sonet J (1968) Essai d’interprétation d’un ensemble de mesures géochro- Steenfelt A, Nielsen TFD, Stendal H (2000) Mineral resource potential of nologiques au Rb/Sr des massifs granitiques vendéens. CR Acad Sci, South Greenland: Review of new digital data sets. Rapp Grønl Geol v 267, pp 15–17 Unders, v 2000/50, 47 p Sørensen H (1967) On the history of exploration of the Ilimaussaq alka- Štemprock M (1982) Mineral zoning around the Krušné hory/Erzgebirge line intrusion, Southwest Greenland. Grønl Geol Unders Bull, v 68, granite pluton. Acta Univ Carol, Geol, pp 247–256 pp 1–33 Štemprock M (1986) Petrology and geochemistry of the Czechoslovak part Sørensen H (1970a) Low-grade uranium deposits in agpaitic nepheline sy- of the Krušné hory granite pluton. Sbor Geol V@d, LoLisk Geol Mineral, enites, South Greenland. in: Uranium exploration geology, IAEA, Vi- v 27, pp 111–156 enna, pp 151–159 Štemprok M (1992) The geochemistry of the Czechoslovak part of the Sm- Sørensen H (1970b) Occurrence of uranium in alkaline igneous rocks. in: r9iny/Fichtelgebirge granite pluton. Cas Mineral Geol, v 37, pp 1–19 Uranium exploration geology, IAEA, Vienna, pp 161–168 Štemprok M (1993) Magmatic evolution of the Krušné hory-Erzgebirge Sørensen H (1977) Features of the distribution of uranium in igneous Batholith. Z Geol Wiss, v 21, pp 237–245 rocks – Uranium deposits associated with igneous rocks. in: Recogni- Štemprok M, Holub F, Novák JK (2003) Multiple magmatic pulses of the tion and evaluation of uraniferous areas. IAEA, Vienna, pp 47–51 eastern volcano-plutonic complex, Krušné hory/Erzgebirge Batholith, Sørensen H (ed) (1974) The alkaline rocks. John Wiley & Sons, Chiches- and their phosphorus contents. Bull Geosci, v 78, pp 277–296 ter, 622 p Štemprok M, Seifert T, Holub FV, Chluphlupácová M, Doleiš D, Novák JK, Sørensen H (ed) (2001) The Ilimaussaq alkaline complex, South Green- Pivec E, Lang M (2008) Petrology and geochemistry of Hercynian land: Status of mineralogical research with new results. Geol Green- dykes from the Jáchymov (Joachimsthal) ore district, Czech Republic. land Surv Bull, v 190, 167 p J Geosci, v 53, pp 65–104 Sørensen H, Rose-Hansen J, Nielsen BL, Løvborg L, Sørensen E, Lundgaard Step J, Becke F (1904) Das Vorkommen des Uranpecherzes zu St. Joach- T (1974) The uranium deposit at Kvanefjeld, Ilimaussaq Intrusion, imsthal. Anz Akad Wiss Wien, pp 1–34 South Greenland. Geology, reserves and beneficiation. Rapp Grønl Stettner G (1979) Der Grenzbereich Saxothuringikum – Moldanubische Re- Geol Unders, v 60, 54 p gion im Raum Tirschenreuth Mähring (Oberpfalz) und die Situation des Sørensen H, Nielsen BL, Jacobsen FL (1979) Denmark and Greenland. in: uranführenden Präkambriums. Z Dtsch Geol Gesell, v 130, pp 561–574 Bowie SHU, Kvalheim A, Haslam HW (eds) Mineral deposits of Eu- Stettner G (1981) Grundgebirge. in: Bayerisches Geologisches Landes- rope, v 1: Northwest Europe. Inst Min Metall and Mineral Soc, Lon- amt (ed) Erläuterungen zur geologischen Karte von Bayern 1:500000, don, pp 251–261 3. Aufl. pp 7–29 Šorf F, Kozyrev VN (1984) Geology and genesis of uranium deposits in the Stieff LR, Stern TW (1960) Age study of uraninites from the Urgeiriça and Bohemian Cretaceous basin (abstr). 27th Intern Geol Congr, Moscow, Lenteiro mines, Portugal. Junta de Energia Nuclear, Tech Paper, no 27, v IX, pt 1, p 372 pp 11–17 Šorf F, Ordynec GJ, Nikolsky AL, Anderson JB (1987) K nekterým otázkám Štimmel I, Novotný L, Mihál’ F (1984) Final report on geological explora- stáHí a geneze rud stráLského bloku v severo9eské kríde. Geol Hyd- tion in the PovaLský Inovec region (1965–1983). =SU P, PHíbram, plant rometalurg Uranu, StráL, p.R. =SSR, v 11, no 9, pp 63–77, (in Czech) IX, Archív Uranpres Spišská Nová Ves, 220 pp, (in Slovak) 726 Bibliography

Stoikov HM, Bojkov IB (1991) Geology and exploration of uranium depos- Swart PK, Moore F (1982) The occurrence of uranium in association with its. Spector, Sofia, 148 p, (in Bulgarian) cassiterite, wolframite, and sulphide mineralization in Southwest En- Stolyarov AS, Ivleva EI (1995) Uranium-rare metal deposits related to stra- gland. Mineral Mag, v 45, no 339, pp 211–216 (also in: Simpson PR, tum concentrations of fish bone detritus.in: Kholodov VN, Mashkovt- Plant JA, Brown GC (eds) Uranium 81. Miner Soc, London, pp 182–186) sev GA (eds) Rare-metal-uranium ore formation within sedimentary Syka J, =adek J, BlaLek J, Her9ík F, Chabr P, Studni9ná B, Veselý T (1978) rocks. Nauka, Moscow, pp 200–223, (in Russian) Charakteristické rysy zvýsených U a U-Zr akumulací v severo9eské Strnad J (1986) Contribution to the problems on Pre-Variscan precursors kríde (Characteristic features of uranium and zirconium-uranium of uranium vein deposits in the Bohemian Massif. in: Vein-type ura- mineralization in the Upper Cretaceous of Northern Bohemia). Sbor nium deposits. TECDOC-361 IAEA, Vienna, pp 319–334 Geol V@d, LoLisk Geol Mineral, v 19, pp 7–33, (in Czech) Strunz H (1962) Die Uranfunde in Bayern von 1804–1962. Acta Albertina Syrodoev NF, Komarov AN, Kazakov LR (1995) Deposits of potassi- Ratisbonensia, v 24, pp 5–92 um-uranium formation, Pobuzhsky area of uranium mineralization. Strunz H, Seeliger E (1960) Erzpetrographie der primären Uranmineralien in: Belevtsev YN, Koval VB (eds) Genetic types and regularities of the von Wölsendorf. Neues Jb Miner Abh, v 94, pp 681–719 location of uranium deposits in Ukraine. Naukova Dumka Press, Kiev, Stuckless JS, Troëng B (1984) Uranium mineralization in response to re- pp 126–136, (in Russian) gional metamorphism at Lilljuthatten, Sweden. Econ Geol, v 79, no 3, Szalay S (1954) The enrichment of uranium in some brown coals in Hun- pp 509–528 gary. Acta Geol Hungarica, pp 299–311, (in Hungarian) Stuckless JS, Troëng B, Hedge CE, Nkomo IT, Simmons KR (1982) Age of Szecówka M (1987) Uranium mineralization in Rudki by Slupia Nowa, Holy uranium mineralization at Lilljuthatten in Sweden and constraints on Cross Mountains. Prace Geol, v 133, pp 1–69 p, (in Polish) ore genesis. Sver Geol Unders, Serie C 789, 49 p Szurowski H, Rüger F, Weise W (1991) Zu den Bildungsbedingungen Stussi JM (1970) Thèse d’Etat, Univ Nancy, 383 p, (unpubl) und der Mineralisation der Uranlagerstätte. in: Bergbau, Geologie Stussi JM (1975) Le massif granitique de la Roche-sur-Yon (Vendée). Zo- und Mineralisation des Ronneburger Uranlagerstättenkomplexes. nalité pétrographique et différenciation chimico-miné ralogique. Rap- Museum Naturkunde, Gera, Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, v 18, port interne CRR-CEA et Sci Terre, v 20, no 3, pp 219–263 pp 25–43 Stussi JM (1978) Les leucogranites du Massif de la Margeride, caractères Tabakov B (1993) Complete mining of uranium deposits in Bulgaria by pétrographiques et géochimiques. CFMU-CRPG rapp, 50 p in-situ leaching mining systems used after conventional mining. in: Stussi JM (1985) Magmatic control of granite related mineralization in the Uranium in-situ leaching. TECDOC-720, IAEA, Vienna, pp 105–114 French Variscan Chain (abstr). Fortschr Mineral, v 63, p 229 Talvitie J (1987) IAEA Newsletter March 1987 Stussi JM (1989) Granitoid chemistry and associated mineralization in the Tapfer M (1987) Geochemical characteristics of non-strata-bound ura- French Variscan. Econ Geol, v 84, pp. 1363–1381 nium mineralization of the Müllenbach deposit (northern Schwar- Stussi JM, Cuney M (1993) Modèles d’évolution géochimique de granites zwald, W Germany). in: Friedrich G, Gatzweiler R, Vogt J (eds) New peralumineux. L’exemple du complexe plutonique varisque du Mille- aspects on geology, mineralogy, geochemistry and exploration meth- vaches (Massif Central français). B Soc Geol Fr, v 164, pp 585–596 ods. Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin Stuttgart, Monograph Series on Min- Stussi JM, La Roche H (de) (1984) Le magmatisme orogénique granitique eral Deposits, no 27, pp 99–106 de la chaîne varisque française. Typologie chimique et répartition spa- Tarasov NN (2004) Geotectonic position and structure of the Novo- tiale. CR Acad Sci II, v 298, no 2, pp 43–48 ukrainsk uranium ore field (Ukrainian Shield). Geol Rudn Mest, v 40, Šucha V, Kraus I, Toman B, ŠiráDová V (1993) Mineralogical and chemi- no 4, pp 275–291, (in Russian) cal characteristics of illite from Permian sediments of the Northern Tarkhanov AV, Poluarshinov GP (1989) Spatio-chronological position of Gemericum, Western Carpathians. Proc 11th conference on clay min- the Precambrian uranium deposits. in: Metallogenesis of uranium de- eralogy and petrology, =eské Bud@jovice, 27–31 Aug 1990. Geologica, posits. IAEA, Vienna, pp 201–210 Universitas Carolina Pragensis Tarkhanov AV, Kudlaev AR, Petrin AV, Kozyrkov VD (1991) The Zhelto- Sukhovarov-Jornoviy BV, Bakarzhiyev (also spelled Bakarjiev or Bakar- rechenskoye vanadium-scandium deposit. Geol Rudn Mest, v 6, pp 78– zhiev) ACh, Makarenko NN, Baback M, Gursky DS (2005) Uranium 84, (in Russian) deposits of Ukraine for ISL mining: Developments in uranium re- Tarkhanov AV, Leonenko MP, Prozorova MV (1992) A geochemical REE sources of Ukraine for in-situ leach (ISL) uranium mining – Histor- anomaly in the Zheltorechenskoye uranium deposit. Geokhimiya, ical analysis, operational, geological, environmental and economic no 10, pp 1466–1475, (in Russian) aspects. in: Developments in uranium resources, production, de- Tedesco C (1984) Uranium deposits in Italy. in: De Vivo B, Ippolito F, Ca- mand and the environment. TECDOC-1425, IAEA, Vienna, pp 131– paldi G, Simpson PR (eds) Uranium geochemistry, mineralogy, explo- 146 ration and resources. Inst Min Metall, pp 179–188 Supply JP (1985) Géochronologie U-Pb des granitoïdes du Morvan et leurs Teisseyre JH (1973) Metamorphic rocks of the Rudawy Janowickie and minéralisations uranifères associées. Thèse, Univ Montpellier, 200 p, Lasocki Grzbiet ranges. Geol Sudetica, v 8, pp 7–118, (in Polish) (unpubl) Teisseyre JH (1975) Development and sequence of tectonic deformations in ŠuráD J, Veselý T (1983) Characteristics of uranium mineralization in the the eastern part of the metamorphic massif of Middle Sudetes. 47th Ann Bohemian Massif. Geol Hydrometalurg Uranu, StráL, p.R. =SSR, v 7, Meet Pol Geol Soc, Wyd Geol, Warsaw, pp 51–54, (in Polish) no 3, pp 59–84, (in Czech) Tetra Tech (2011) Mineral resource update Kurišková uranium project ŠuráD J, Veselý P (2001) The uranium industry in the history of the Czech East-Central Slovakia. Tetra Tech, Inc., 9 June 2011 Republic and recent developments. in: Assessment of uranium deposit Thomas R, Tischendorf G (1987) Evolution of Variscan magmatic-metal- types and resources – A worldwide perspective. TECDOC-1258, IAEA, logenetic processes in the Erzgebirge according to thermometric in- Vienna, pp 45–52 vestigations. Z Geol Wiss, v 15, pp 25–42 Svensson S (1980) Ore calculation Lilljuthatten, Hotagen. Uranrapport Thorning L, Christensen L, Schjøth F, Stendal H (2004) Greenland mineral 1980–7, SGAB, 8 p, (unpubl) occurrence map. Rapp Grønl Geol Unders, v 2004/28, 52 p Svensson T (1985) Regionalgeofysisk tolkning Björkråmyran. Uranrapport Thunholm B et al. (2004) Concentrations of uranium, thorium and potassi- 1985–11 (IRAP 85034), SGAB, 10 p, (in Swedish, unpubl) um in Sweden. Report by Waste Management and Environmental Pro- Svetov AP, Sviridemko LP (1991) Magmatism of suture zones of the Baltic tection Unit of Swedish Geol Surv, 54 p, (unpubl) Shield. Nauka, Leningrad, 200 p Tichomirowa M (1997) 207Pb/206Pb-Einzelzirkonevaporisations-Datierun- Svoboda J, Zoubek V (1966) Regional geology of Czechoslovakia. Part I: gen zur Bestimmung des Intrusionsalters des Niederbobritzscher Gra- The Bohemian Massif. Pub House of the Czechoslovak Academy of nites. Terra Nostra, v 97, no 5, pp 183–185 Sciences, Prague, 668 p, (in Czech) Tichomirowa M (2003) Die Gneise des Erzgebirges – Hochmetamorphe Swanson VE (1960) Oil yield and uranium content of black shales. US Geol Äquivalente von neoproterozoisch-frühpaläozoischen Grauwacken Surv, Prof Paper, v 356A, pp 1–44 und Granitoiden der Cadomiden. Freiberg Forsch H C, v 495, 1–222 Bibliography 727

Tichomirowa M, Leonhardt D (2010) New age determinations (Pb/Pb zircon Troëng B, Wilson MR (1982) Geological setting of uranium mineralizations evaporation, Rb/Sr) on the granites from Aue-Schwarzenberg and Eiben- in the Hotagen area, central Swedish Caledonides. in: Vein-type and stock, Western Erzgebirge, Germany. Z Geol Wiss, v 38, pp 99–123 similar uranium deposits in rocks younger than Proterozoic. IAEA, Tichomirowa M, Berger H-J, Koch EA, Belyatski BV, Götze J, Kempe U, Nas- Vienna, pp 65–85 dala L, Schaltegger U (2001) Zircon ages of high-grade gneisses in the Troëng B, Smellie JAT, Stuckless JS (1982) Precambrian uraniferous gran- Eastern Erzgebirge (Central European Variscides) – Constraints on ites of the Olden Window, Jämtland, N. Sweden. in: Proceedings of origin of the rocks and Precambrian to Ordovician magmatic events the symposium on uranium exploration methods. OECD, Paris, in the Variscan foldbelt. Lithos, v 56, no 4, pp 303–332 pp 323–334 Tihonov VP, Vlasov BP, Linkert K-H, Märtens S, RyLov BI, Dolgov VP, Birûk Tugarinov AI (1975) Origin of uranium deposits. in: Tugarinov AI (ed) Re- AA, Meichsner E, Viktorov LV (1968) Besonderheiten des geologischen cent contributions to geochemistry and analytical chemistry. John Wi- Baus und Perspektiven der Ostflanke der Lagerstätte Niederschlema- ley & Sons, New York, pp 293–302 Alberoda. SDAG Wismut, Aue; Wismut GmbH, Geolog. Archiv, Inv.-Nr. Tugarinov AI, Naumov GB (1969) Thermobarometrische Bedingungen der A-52, (in Russian) Bildung hydrothermaler Uranlagerstätten. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, Tischendorf G (1986) Variscan ensialic magmatism and metallogenesis in the v 2, pp 131–145 Ore Mountains – Modelling of the process. Chem Erde, v 45, pp 75–104 Tugarinov AI, Naumov GB (1974) Die Migrations- und Absatzverhältnisse Tischendorf G (1988) Leucocratic and melanocratic crust-derived magma- des Urans bei der endogenen Erzbildung. Z Angew Geol, v 20, pp 410– tism and metallogenesis: The example Erzgebirge. Z Geol Wiss, v 16, 413 pp 199–223 Tugarinov AI, Bibikova EV et al. (1967) Geochemische Bedingungen der Tischendorf G (ed) (1989) Silicic magmatism and metallogenesis of the Bildung hydrothermaler Uranlagerstätten vom Typ Schlema-Albero- Erzgebirge. Veröff Zentralinst Phys Erde, v 107, pp 1–316 da. Report, SDAG Wismut, Aue, Moscow, 161 p, (unpubl, in Russian) Tischendorf G, Förster H-J (1994) Hercynian granite magmatism and Tugarinov AI, Motorina ZM, Naumov GB, Sokolova NT, Ermolaev NP, Ho- related metallogenesis in the Erzgebirge: A Status report. Gebrüder dakovskij IL, Mironova OF, Naumov VB (1970) Geochemische Be- Bornträger, Berlin Stuttgart, Monograph Series on Mineral Deposits, dingungen der Formierung der Uranvererzung in der Lagerstätte v 31, pp 5–23 Schlema-Alberoda. GEOHˆ I Moskau; Wismut GmbH, Geolog. Archiv, Tischendorf G, Förster H-J (1990) Acid magmatism and related metallo- Inv.-Nr. A-61, (in Russian) genesis in the Erzgebirge. Geol J, v 25 pp 443–454 Tukiainen T (1985) Geological mapping and mineral exploration in the Tischendorf G, Wasternack J, Bolduan H, Bein E (1965) Zur Lage der Gra- Motzfeldt Centre of the Igaliko nepheline syenite complex, South nitoberfläche im Erzgebirge und Vogtland mit Bemerkungen über ih- Greenland. Rapp Grønl Geol Unders, v 125, 56–60 re Bedeutung für die Verteilung der endogenen Lagerstätten. Z Angew Tukiainen T, Bradshaw C, Emeleus CH (1984) Geological and radiometric Geol, v 11, no 8, pp 410–423 mapping of the Motzfeldt centre of the Igaliko Complex, South Green- Tischendorf G, Pälchen W, Röllig G, Lächelt S, Lange H (1982) Die Gra- land. Rapp Grønl Geol Unders, v 120, pp 78–83 nitoidformationen im Südteil der DDR. Jb Geol, v 11, pp 5–152, (un- Turpin L (1984) Altérations hydrothermales et caractérisation isotopique publ) (O–H–C) des minéraux et des fluides dans le massif uranifère de St Tischendorf G, Geisler M, Gerstenberger H, Budzinski H, Vogler P (1987) Sylvestre – Extension à d’autres gisements intragranitiques d’uranium Geochemistry of Variscan granites of the Westerzgebirge-Vogtland français. Géol Géochim Uranium Mem, Nancy, no 6, pp 1–190 region – An example of tin deposit-generating granites. Chem Erde, Turpin L (1985) Rb-Sr dating of hydrothermal alteration in the St Sylvestre v 46, pp 213–235 Leucogranite (French Massif Central). 3rd EUG Meeting, Strasbourg, Tischler SE, Finlow-Bates T (1980) Plate tectonic processes that governed (abstr K 37) the mineralization of the Eastern Alps. Miner Deposita, v 15, pp 19–34 Turpin L, Leroy J (1987) Isotopic investigation of the Piégut uranium de- Tonndorf H (1982) Die Ergebnisse der Such- und Erkundungsarbeiten so- posit (Marche, NW Massif Central, France): U series disequilibrium wie der revisionsthematischen Untersuchungen in den Kreideablage- and geochronology. Econ Geol, v 82, pp 752–756 rungen des südöstlichen Teiles des Elbtalgrabens (1977–1982). (unpubl) Turpin L, Sheppard SMF (1983) Stable isotope studies on Saint Sylvestre Tonndorf H (1994) Metallogenie des Urans im ostdeutschen Zechstein: Ein granitic complex and associated uranium mineralizations (Limousin, Beitrag zum Nachweis und zur Charakteristik hypergener stofflicher Massif Central français). 2nd EUG Meeting, Strasbourg, (abstr HB 21) Umverteilungs- und Anreicherungsprozesse. Akademie Verlag, Berlin, Turpin L, Respaut JP, Cathelineau M, Leroy J (1989) Application of Sr and 132 p Nb isotope geochemistry to uranium metallogenesis in granitic envi- Tonndorf H (1999) Die Uranlagerstätte Königstein. Bergbaumonographie, ronments. (manuscr) Bergbau in Sachsen Bd 7, Freistaat Sachsen, Landesamt für Umwelt, Turpin L, Cuney M, Friedrich M, Bouchez JL, Aubertin M (1990a) Meta- Landwirtschaft und Geologie, Oberbergamt, Freiberg, 208 p igneous origin of Hercynian peraluminous granites in NW French Tonndorf H (2000) Die Uranlagerstätte Königstein. Bergbau in Sachsen 7, Massif Central: Implications for crustal history reconstructions. Con- Freiberg trib Mineral Petrol, v 104, pp 163–172 Tonndorf H (2008) Zur Metallogenie des Urans im ostdeutschen Tafeldeck- Turpin L, Leroy JL, Sheppard SMF (1990b) Isotopic systematics (O, H, C, gebirge. Freiberg Forsch H C, v 527, TUBAF, Freiberg Sr, Nd) of superimposed barren and U-bearing hydrothermal sys- Toulhoat P, Bigot S, Chupeau J (1989) In-situ study of compared fixation of tems in a Hercynian granite, Massif Central, France. Chem Geol, v 88, U, Ca, Na, and K by pumping through multi-layered aquifers in sand- pp 85–98 stone-clay sequential successions. in: Metallogenesis of uranium de- Tweedie JR (1979) Origin of uranium and other metal enrichments in posits. IAEA, Vienna, pp 79–92 the Helmsdale Granite, eastern Sutherland, Scotland. Trans Inst Min Tournigan Gold Corporation Ltd. (2006) Restated annual report, manage- Metall, Sect B, v 88, pp B145–B153 ment’s discussion and analysis, 21 Dec 2006. http://www.sec.gov/Archives/ Tyuleneva VM (2000) Mineralogical-geochemical and geological-struc- edgar/data/1271199/000120445908000184/tvc012908exh993.htm tural peculiarities of the Repyevskoye uranium-bitumen deposit (the Tournigan Energy Ltd. (2008) NI 43-101 Technical Report on Resources middle Volga region) and prediction of its analogs. in: Gavrilin VI et al. Kuriskova Uranium Project Eastern Slovakia, 24 June 2008. http://www. (eds) Uranium at the turn of the century: Resources, production, de- sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1271199/000120445908001798/exh993.htm mand. Abstr Intern Symp Uran Geol, Moscow, All-Russian Sci-Res Inst Tournigan Energy Ltd. (2012) Prensentation from 1 Mar 2012. www. Mineral Resources NM Fedorovsky, pp 66–67 tournigan.com/i/pdf/Presentation.pdf Tyuleneva VM et al. (1995) Stratiform uranium-bitumen-sulphide deposit Troëng B (1982) Uranium-rich granites in the Olden window, Sweden. Min- within the Upper Carboniferous carbonate rocks of Central Povolzh- eral Mag, v 46, pp 219–228 je. in: Kholodov VN, Mashkovtsev GA (eds) Rare-metal-uranium ore Troëng B, Löfroth B (1981) Tectonic study of the Lilljuthatten uranium min- formation within sedimentary rocks. Nauka, Moscow, pp 127–144, (in eralisation. Uranrapport 1981–6 (BRAP 81057), SGAB, 18 p, (unpubl) Russian) 728 Bibliography

Ulrych J, Pesek J, Stépankova-Svobodova J, Bosak P, Lloyd FE, von Secken- Vetstein VY, Scherbak DN (1981) Characteristics of distribution of hydro- dorff V, Lang M, Novak JK (2006) Permo-Carboniferous volcanism in gen isotopes of gas–liquid inclusions in sodium metasomatites. Rep late Variscan continental basins of the Bohemian Massif (Czech Repu- Natl Acad Sci USSR, v 3, no 6, (in Russian) blic): Geochemical characteristics. Chem Erde, v 66, pp 37–56 Vidal Ph, Bernard-Griffiths J, Cocherie A, Le Fort P, Peucat JJ, Sheppard Urania Ltd. (2010) World class uranium-copper potential in Switzerland. SMF (1984) Geochemical comparison between Himalayan and Hercy- Report, Urania Ltd., PDAC, Toronto, Mar 2010, 33p nian leucogranites. Phys Earth Planet In, v 35, pp 179–190 Vaasjoki M, Äikäs O, Rehtijärvi P (1980) The age of Middle Proterozoic Vigneresse JL, Cuney M (1995) Gravity data inversion as a probe for the 3D phosphatic metasediments in Finland as indicated by radiometric shape at depth of granitic bodies. in: Application of uranium explo- U-Pb dates. Lithos, v 13, pp 257–262 ration data and techniques in environmental studies. TECDOC-827, Valois JP (1975) Les formations métamorphiques de Pen ar Ran et leur IAEA, Vienna, pp 319–337 minéralisation uranifère. Thèse, Univ Nancy-I, 136 p Vigneresse JL, Guineberteau B (1988) Étude gravimétrique du gran- Valsardieu C (1995) Regards sur l’uranium. Tome 1: De l’uranium en terre ite de Mortagne-sur-Sèvre. in: Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et à l’éctricité. Édit Eska, Paris, 280 p Minieres (BRGM) (ed) Géologie de la France, no 4. pp 89–93 Valsardieu C (1997) Regards sur l’uranium. Tome 2: Exploration-Produc- Vigneresse JL, Jolivet J, Cuney M, Bienfait G (1987) Heat flow, heat pro- tion. Édit Eska, Paris, 304 p duction and granites depth in western France. Geophys Res Lett, v 14, Valsardieu C, Cuney M (2000) Regards sur l’uranium. Tome 3: Les concen- no 3, pp 275–278 trations naturelles d’uranium. Édit Eska, Paris, 356 p Vincze J, Fazekas V (1979) Mineralogical and paragenetical problems of van Breemen O, Aftalion M, Allaart JH (1974) Isotopic and geochronologic the Mecsek uranium ore. Bull Hung Geol Soc, v 109, no 2, pp 161–186, studies on granites from the Ketilidian mobile belt of South Green- (in Hungarian with English summary) land. Geol Soc Am Bull, v 85, pp 403–412 Vincze J, Somogyi J (1984) The Upper Permian sandstones of the Mecsek: van Breemen O, Aftalion M, Bows D, Dudek A, MisaH Z, Povondra P, Vrána Elements of uranium ore mineralization and facies relations (Part II). S (1982) Geochronological studies of the Bohemian Massif, Czecho- Bull Hung Geol Soc, v 114, pp 309–319, (in Hungarian) slovakia, and their significance in the evolution of Central Europe. Vincze J, Horváth I, Opanszky I (1970) Distribution and role of 32S/34S iso- T Roy Soc Edin-Earth, v 73, pp 89–108 topes in the Mecsek Mountains uranium ore deposition. Bull Hung Van@9ek M, Pato9ka F, Pošmourný K, Rajlich P (1985) The use of isotopic Geol Soc, v 100, no 1, pp 55–65, (in Hungarian) composition of ore lead in metallogenic analysis of the Bohemian Mas- Vine JD, Tourtelot EB (1970) Geochemistry of the black shale deposits – A sif. Rozpravy =s akad v@d, H mat pHir v@d, v 95, no 5, pp 1–114, (in Czech) summary report. Econ Geol, v 65, pp 253–272 Vanhanen E (1989) Uraniferous mineralizations in the Kuusamo schist Vinogradov AP (1962) Die Durchschnittsgehalte der chemischen Elemente belt, northeastern Finland. in: Metallogenesis of uranium deposits. in den Hauptarten der Eruptivgesteine. Geochimja H7:555–571, (in IAEA, Vienna, pp 169–186 Russian) Varea R (1982) Geochemical study of the granitoids around el Lobo ura- Vinogradov AP, Donsova EI, Chupakhin MS (1958) The isotopic compo- nium mine. Badajoz, Spain. in: Proceedings of the symposium on ura- sition of oxygen in igneous rocks and meteorites. Geokhimiya, v 3, nium exploration methods. OECD, Paris, pp 337–352 pp 187–190, (in Russian) Vartiainen H (1980) The petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry of Vinogradov AP, Tugarinov AI, Zirova VV, Sykov SI, Knorke KG, Lebedev the Sokli carbonatite massif, northern Finland. Geol Surv Finland Bull, VI (1959) Über das Alter der Granite und Erzvorkommen in Sachsen. v 313, 126 p Freiberg Forsch H C, v 57, pp 73–85 Vartiainen H, Parma H (1979) Geological characteristics of the Sokli car- Virágh K (1979) The Mecsek ore deposit: Geological and economic-geo- bonatite complex, Finland. Econ Geol, v 74, no 5, pp 1296–1306 logical characteristics and problems of relevant prospecting theories. Vasiliev AI (1997) Processing technology of uranium ores in Ukraine. TEC- Bull Hung Geol Soc, v 109, no 3–4, pp 366–373, (in Hungarian with En- DOC, IAEA, Vienna glish summary) Velichkin VI, Vlasov BP, Naumov GB, Vinogradov VI, Volovikova IM, Virágh K, Vincze J (1967) Specific features of the formation of the uranium Golovin VA, Ermolaev NP, Maksimova VG, Malyšev BI, Matûšin LV, ore occurrence, Mecsek Mountains, Hungary. Foeldt Koezlem, Buda- Omel’ânenko BI, Red’kin AD, Rybalov BL, RyLov BI, Salazkin AN, Si- pest, v 97, no 1, pp 39–59 monova LI, Sokolova NT, Troickij VA, =ernyšev IV, Ûdincev SV, Ânbuh- Viši5 S (1961) Uranium occurrences and deposits an Bukulja mountain. Ra- tin TK (1983) Establishment of a model on vein-typ uranium deposits dovi I, Institute of Nuclear Minerals, Belgrade, pp 45–66, (in Serbian) in the exocontact of granitoids in the interior massifs of fold belts ex- Vlašímský P (1982) Geochemie hornin a otizká moLných zdroj6 hydroter- emplified on deposits in the GDR. IGEM/ GEOHˆ I, Moscow; Wismut málni mineralizace v pHíbramské rudní oblasti. Sbor Geol V@d, LoLisk GmbH, Geolog. Archiv, Inv-Nr A-81, 532 p, (in Russian, Wismut inter- Geol Mineral, v 24, pp 49–99, (in Czech) nal report, unpubl) Vlašímský P (ed) (1982) PHíbram ore district. The Príbram ore district: Rock Velichkin VI, Vlasov BP, Cuney M, Poty B (2004) Endogeneous regimes and geochemistry and potential sources of hydrothermal mineralization. uranium metallogeny of the Erzgebirge and French Massif Central ore Sbor Geol V@d, LoLisk Geol Mineral, v 24, pp 49–99, (English summary) districts. Geol Ore Deposits, v 46, no 5, pp 371–384 Vlašímský P, Pák K, Komínek J, Pato9ka F (1995) Late Variscan hydrother- Velichkin VI, Kushnerenko VK, Tarasov NN, Andreeva OV, Kiseleva GD, mal uraninite-anthraxolite deposits of the PHíbram ore region, Bo- Krylova TL, Donikova OA, Golubev VN, Golovin VA (2005) Geology and hemian Massif: Geology and genetic features of the largest uranium formation conditions of the Karku unconformity-type deposit in the vein-type deposits of the Czech Republic. in: Pašava J, KHíbek B, Pák K Northern Ladoga region (Russia). Geol Ore Deposits, v 47, no 2, pp 87–112 (eds) Mineral deposits: From their origin to their environmental im- Vella V (1989) Les chronomètres U-Pb, Rb-Sr, K-Ar appliqués a l’évolution pacts. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 397–400 d’un gisement uranifère en milieu sédimentaire: Cas du bassin per- Vlasov BP, Matyushin LV, Naumov GB (1993) Schlema-Alberoda vein ura- mien de Lodève (Hérault). Thèse, Univ Montpellier, 133 p nium deposit (Erzgebirge). Geol Rudn Mest, v 3, pp 205–221, (in Rus- Veselovský F, Ondruš P, Hloušek J (1997a) History of secondary minerals sian) discovered in Jáchymov (Joachimsthal). in: Jáchymov (Joachimsthal) Vogl JF (1856) Gangverhältnisse und Mineralreichtum von Joachimsthal. Z issue. J Czech Geol Soc, v 42, no 4, pp 115–122 Mont Ver Erzgebirge, Teplice, pp 109–117 Veselovský F, Ondruš P, Komínek J (1997b) History of the Jáchymov (Joa- Volfson FI, Korolev KG (1990) Formation conditions of uranium deposits. chimsthal) ore district. in: Jáchymov (Joachimsthal) issue. J Czech Nedra, Moscow, 288 p Geol Soc, v 42, no 4, pp 127–132 Volfson FI, Ishukova LP, Vishniakov VE, Palshine IG, Schleider VA, Dronov Veselý T (1985) Jáchymov uranium deposit. Krystalinikum, v 18, pp 133–165 IV (1967) Conditions de la mise en place de la minéralisation uranifère Veselý T (1986) Structure and significance of individual vein clusters of the hydrothermale dans les formations stratifiées de l’étage structural su- Jáchymov uranium deposit. Sbor Geol V@d, LoLisk Geol Mineral, v 27, périeur. Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geol, v 11, pp 114–134 (abbrev trans- pp 9–109, (in Czech) lation from Russian by v Ziegler for IAEA, Vienna) Bibliography 729 von Borstel D (1984) Bindungsformen von Uran in kohligen Ablagerun- Watson JV, Plant J (1979) Regional geochemistry of uranium as a guide to gen von Sedimenten unterschiedlichen Diagenesegrades. Thesis, TU deposit formation. Philos Trans R Soc London, Ser A, v 291, pp 321– Clausthal, 156 p 338 von Braun E (1965) Die mit Bundesmitteln unterstützte Uranprospektion Weber H (1992) Der ‘Wismut’-Bergbau in den zwei Uranerzbezirken von der Jahre 1956–1962. Forschung und Bildung Heft 5, Gersbach & Sohn Bergen und Zobes im Vogtland. Lapis, v 17, no 7, pp 34–50 Verlag, München, 111 p Weber C, Barbey P, Cuney M, Martin H (1985) Trace element behaviour von Charpentier JFW (1778) Mineralogische Geographie der Chursächsi- during migmatization – Evidence for a complex melt-residuum-fluid schen Lande: Mit Kupfern. Crusius, Leipzig interaction in the St Malo migmatitic dome (France). Contrib Mineral von Cotta B (1861) Die Lehre von den Erzlagerstätten, II. Teil, Freiberg Petrol, v 90, no 1, pp 52–62 von Drach V (1978) Mineralalter im Schwarzwald, die jüngere Geschichte Websky M (1853) Über die geognostischen Verhältnisse der Erzlager- der variszischen Gebirgsbildung aufgrund isotopischer Altersbestim- stätten von Kupferberg und Rudolstadt in Schlesien. Z Dtsch Geol mungen. Thesis, Univ Heidelberg Gesell, v 5 von Freiesleben JC (1843) Die Sächsischen Erzgänge in einer vorläufigen Weihed JB (2001) Palaeproterozoic deformation zones in the Skellefte and Aufstellung ihrer Formationen. Magazin für die Oryktographie von Arvidsjaur areas, northern Sweden. in: Weihed J (ed) Economic geol- Sachsen, Extraheft, Freiberg, 107 p ogy Research, v 1: 1999–2000. Uppsala 2001. Sver Geol Unders, Serie von Freiesleben JC (1844) Die Sächsischen Erzgänge in localer Folge nach C 833, pp 46–68 ihren Formationen zusammengestellt. Bd. 1: Die Altenberger, Anna- Welin E, Christiansson K, Nilsson O (1971) Rb-Sr radiometric ages of ex- berger und Freiberger Refiere, Freiberg. Magazin für die Oryktogra- trusive and intrusive rocks in northern Sweden, v 1. Sver Geol Unders, phie von Sachsen, Extraheft, 186 p v C666, pp 1–38 von Freiesleben JC (1845) Die Sächsischen Erzgänge in localer Folge nach Welin E, Einarsson O, Gustafsson B, Lindberg R, Christiansson K, Johans- ihren Formationen zusammengestellt. Bd. 2: Die Johanngeorgenstäd- son G, Nilsson O (1977) Radiometric ages ofi ntrusive rocks in north- ter, Marienberger u. Schneeberger Refiere, Freiberg. Magazin für die ern Sweden, v 2. Sver Geol Unders, v C731, pp 1–21 Oryktographie von Sachsen, Extraheft, 213 p Wendt I, Lenz H, Höhndorf A (1974) Das Alter des Bärhaldegranits von Gehlen K (1989) Ore and mineral deposits of the Schwarzwald. in: (Schwarzwald) und der Uranlagerstätte Menzenschwand. Geol Jahrb Emmermann R, Wohlenberg J (eds) The German continental de- Ser E, v 2. pp 131–143 ep drilling program (KTB) – Site-selection studies in the Oberp- Wendt I, Lenz H, Höhndorf A, Bültemann H, Bültemann WD (1979) Das falz and Schwarzwald. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, Alter der Pechblende der Lagerstätte Menzenschwand, Schwarzwald. pp 277–295 Z Dtsch Geol Gesell, v 130, pp 619–626 von Kobell F (1853) Die Mineral-Namen und die mineralogische Nomen- Werchau A, Schleicher H, Kramm U (1989) Erste Altersbestimmungen an klatur. Literarisch-artistische Anstalt der J. G. Cotta’schen Buchhand- Monaziten des Schwarzwaldes. Eur J Mineral, v 1, no 1, p 198 lung, München, 84 p Werner AG (1786) Kurze Klassifikation und Beschreibung der verschie- von Pechmann E (1985) Mineralogische Berichte über Uranvorkommen denen Gebirgsarten. Abhandlungen der Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Trun/Graubünden, Finhaut, Col des Mines, Grand Alou und Gisie- Wissenschaften, auf das Jahr 1786, Waltherische Hofbuchhandlung, ger-Les Maécottes/Wallis, Schweiz. Uranerzbergbau GmbH, Bonn, Prag Dresden, pp 272–297 (unpubl) Werner AG (1791) Neue Theorie von der Entstehung der Gänge: Mit An- von Pechmann E, Bianconi F (1982) Synmetamorphic uranium miner- wendung auf den Bergbau besonders den freibergischen. Gerlachische alization from Tiraun, Graubünden, Switzerland. Mineral Mag, v 46, Buchdruckerei, Freiberg, 256 p pp 173–178 Werner O, Lippolt HJ (1998) Datierung von postkinematischen magma- von Seckendorff V, Timmerman MJ, Kramer W, Wrobel P (2004) New tischen Intrusionsphasen des Erzgebirges: Thermische und hydro- 40Ar/39Ar ages and geochemistry of Late Carboniferous–early Perm- thermale Überprägung der Nebengesteine. Terra Nostra, v 98, no 2, ian lamprophyres and related volcanic rocks in the Saxothuringian pp 160–163 Zone of the Variscan Orogen (Germany). in: Wilson M, Neumann ER, Wernicke RS, Lippolt HJ (1997) (U + Th)-He evidence of Jurassic contin- Timmermann GR, Heremans M, Larsen BT (eds) Permo-Carbonifer- uous hydrothermal activity in the Schwarzwald basement, Germany. ous magmatism and rifting in Europe. Geol Soc London, Spec Pub, Chem Geol, v 138, pp 273–285 v 223, pp 335–359 White G (2007) Technical report for the Kuriskova Uranium Project, Slo- Vozárová A, Vozár J (1988) Late Paleozoic in West Carpathians. State Geo- vakia. Report NI 43-101, prepared for Tournigan Gold Corp, 20 Dec logical Institute of Dionýz Štúr, Bratislava, pp 1–314 2007, 67 p Waeber L, Kaiser D, Kuhlmann J, Schlichter D (1987) Research and devel- White AJR, Chappell BW (1977) Ultrameramorphism and granitoid gene- opment of advanced remote sensing techniques for the exploration sis. Tectonophysics, v 43, pp 7–22 of uranium vein-type deposits in the basement of northeast Bavaria/ White AJR, Chappell BW (1988) Some supracrustal (S-type) granites of the FRG. in: Friedrich G, Gatzweiler R, Vogt J (eds) New aspects on ge- Lachlan foldbelt. T Roy Soc Edin-Earth, v 79, pp 169–181 ology, mineralogy, geochemistry and exploration methods. Gebrüder Wiedemann JFW (1793) Handbuch des oryktognostischen Theils der Mi- Bornträger, Berlin Stuttgart, Monograph Series on Mineral Deposits, neralogie. Crufius, Leipzig v 27, pp 189–197 Willis-Richards J, Jackson NJ (1989) Evolution of the Cornubian ore field, Walenta K (1967) Die Mineralien des Granitssteinbruchs von Menzen- southwest England, Part I: Batholith modeling and ore distribution. schwand im südlichen Schwarzwald. Aufschluss, v 18, pp 151–161 Econ Geol, v 84, pp 1078–1100 Walenta K (1972) Die Sekundärmineralien der Co-Ni-Ag-Bi-U-Erzgänge Willner AP, Rötzler K, Maresch WV (1997) Pressure-temperature and im Gebiet von Wittichen im mittleren Schwarzwald. Aufschluss, v 23, fluid evolution of quartzo-feldspathic metamorphic rocks with the rel- pp 279–329 ic high-pressure, granulite-facies history from the central Erzgebirge Walenta K (1980) Neue Uranvorkommen im Gebiet von Schramberg und (Saxony, Germany). J Petrol, v 38, pp 307–336 Triberg und ihr Mineralbestand. Aufschluss, v 31, pp 141–150 Wilson LR, Floyd PA (1974) Distribution of uranium in the Lands’ End Walenta K (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellen. granite and aureole, and various greenstones from Cornwall. Proc Uss- Christian Weise, München, 334 p her Soc, v 3, no 1, pp 166–176 Walenta K, Theye T (2007) Arsenovanmeerscheite, ein neues Uranmineral Wilson MR, Åkerblom GV (1982a) Geological setting and geochemistry von der Uranlagerstätte Menzenschwand im südlichen Schwarzwald. of uranium-rich granites in the Proterozoic of Sweden. Mineral Mag, Aufschluss, v 58, pp 159–164 v 46, pp 235–247 Walenta K, Hatert F, Theye T, Lissner F, Röller K (2009) Nielsbohrite, a new po- Wilson MR, Åkerblom GV (1982b) Uranium-enriched granites in Sweden. tassium uranyl arsenate from the uranium deposit of Menzenschwand, in: Evans AM (ed) Metallization associated with acid magmatism. John southern Black Forest, Germany. Eur J Mineral, no 2/2009, pp 515–520 Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp 367–385 730 Bibliography

Wilson MR, Fallick AE (1982) The relationship between uranium- Zavarickij (also spelled Zavaritsky) AN (ed) (1937) Uralian excursion enriched granites and hydrothermal mineralization in northern Swe- southern part. 17th Intern Geol Congr, Moscow, pp 5–17 den. in: Proceedings of the symposium on uranium exploration meth- Zhang JS, Passchier CW, Slack JF, Fliervoet TF, De Boorde H (1994) Cryp- ods. OECD, Paris, pp 293–306 tocrystalline Permian tourmalinites of possible metasomatic origin Wilson MR, Sundin NO (1979) Isotopic age determinations on rocks and in the orobic Alps, Northern Italy. Econ Geol, v 89, no 2, pp 391–396 minerals from Sweden 1960–1978. Sveriges Geol Undersökning, Rap Zhukov FI, Fomin YA (1992) Isotopic-geochemical zoning of uranium de- och Medd, v 16, 41 p posits in Precambrian sodium-calcareous metasomatites of Ukrainian Wilson MR, Hamilton PJ, Fallick AE, Aftalion M, Michard A (1985) Gran- Shield. Geol J, v 52, no 5, pp 44–53, (in Russian) ites and Early Proterozoic crustal evolution in Sweden, evidence from Zhukov FI, Rojkovi9 I (1982) Isotopic composition of sulphur and car- Sm-Nd, U-Pb and O isotope systematics. Earth Planet Sci Lett, v 72, bon of uranium mineralization near Novoveská Huta (Slovenské ru- pp 376–388 dohorie Mts.). in: Herman M (ed) Symposium on Geochemistry of Wilson MR, Öhlander B, Cuney M, Hamilton PJ (1987) Geodynamic signif- Endogenous and Exogenous processes: Bratislava, 4–6 May 1981. Geo- icance of contrasting granitoid types in northern Sweden. Proterozic logical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, pp 241–255 Lithospheric Evolution 20:161–173 Zhukov FI, Fomin YA, Lapusta VF (1988) Isotope-geochemical zoning of Wimmenauer W (1952) Mikroskopische Untersuchungen an Uranerzen rare-metal sodium calcareous metasomatites of Precambrian. Rep aus dem mittleren Schwarzwald. Mitteilungsblatt der Badischen Geo- Acad Sci Ukrainian SSR, v 2, pp 6–9, (in Russian) logischen Landesanstalt, pp 75–83 Zhukova VI (1970) Mineralogy and primary zonality of hydrother- Wimmenauer W (1955a) Der Mineralbestand der uranhaltigen Erze aus mal-metasomatic uranium deposits in Precambrian iron-ore forma- der Kobaltgrube ‘Segen Gottes’ bei Sulzburg (südlicher Schwarzwald). tion. in: Surazhky DY (ed) Uranium deposits: Zonality and paragenesis. Jahr Geol Landes Baden-Württemberg, v 1, pp 61–71 Atomizdat, Moscow, pp 5–34, (in Russian) Wimmenauer W (1955b) Über den Mineralbestand der uranhaltigen Man- Zhukova VI (1980) Mineralogy and primary zoning of hydrothermal ganerze von Eisenbach und einiger anderer ‘Psilomelane’ des Schwarz- metasomatic uranium deposits in Precambrian iron formations. in: waldes. Jahr Geol Landes Baden-Württemberg, v 1, pp 72–78 Avrashov A (translater) Albitized uranium deposits: Six articles trans- Wimmenauer W (1980a) The mineral deposits of the Schwarzwald. Erz- lated from Russian literature. US-DOE, GJBX-193(80), pp 91–114 metall, v 33, pp 150–152 Zhukova AM, Bergman IA, Zhukov GV (1975) Distribution of uranium in Wimmenauer W (1980b) Lithology of the Precambrian in the Schwarz- the geological formations of the Ukrainian Shield. Geochem Int, v 12, wald. An interim report. Neues Jb Miner Monat, 1980, pp 364–372 pp 103–116 Wimmenauer W (1984) Das prävaristische Kristallin im Schwarzwald. Ziegler V (1974) Essai de classification métallotectonique des gisements Fortschr Mineral, v 62, supp 2, pp 69–86 d’uranium. in: Formation of uranium ore deposits. IAEA, Vienna, Wimmenauer W, Schreiner A (1981) Geologische Karte von Baden- pp 661–677 Württemberg 1:25000 und Erläuterungen Blatt 8114 Feldberg. Geolo- Ziegler V (1978) Relation of metallogenic, tectonic and zoning factors to gisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart, 134 p the origin of uranium deposits: Introductory remarks. in: Discussions Wismut (1999) Chronik der Wismut GmbH, CD-ROM, 1st ed. Wismut Gm- of the uranium geology working groups, IGC, Sydney. Tech Rept Series, bH, Chemnitz no 183, IAEA, Vienna, pp 73–79 Wismut (2001) Umweltbericht Wismut 2000. Unternehmensleitung der Ziegler V, Dardel J (1984) Uranium deposits in Europe. in: de Vivo F et al. Wismut GmbH, Chemnitz (eds) Uranium geochemistry, mineralogy, geology, exploration and re- Wismut (2002) Chronik der Wismut GmbH, CD-ROM, 2nd ed. Wismut Gm- sources. Inst Min Metall, pp 140–161 bH, Chemnitz Ziehr H (1957) Das Vorkommen von Uran in der Oberpfalz. Aufschluss, Wismut (2006) Chronik der Wismut, 3rd ed. CD-ROM, obtainable under spec v 6, pp 76–85 www.wismut.de Ziehr H (1961) Uranhaltige Kohlen in Europa. Glückauf, v 97, pp 1370–1381 Witzke T, Rüger F (1998) Die Mineralien der Ronneburger und Culmitz- Ziehr H (1978) Prospektion und Uranvorkommen bei Forstau und Tweng scher Lagerstätten in Thüringen. Lapis, v 23, no 7, pp 26–64 im Land Salzburg, Österreich. Schriftenr GDMB, v 32, pp 9-11 Wöhler F (1826) W. Hisinger’s Versuch einer mineralogischen Geographie Ziehr H (1980) Uranuntersuchungen und Uranvorkommen im Fichtel- von Schweden, 2. Auflage. Leipzig, 209 p gebirge und bei Mähring/Oberpfalz. Aufschluss, v 31, no 9b, pp 410– Wolf H (1942) Die Gesteine und Erzgänge der Umgebung von Wittichen im 418 mittleren Schwarzwald. Neues Jb Miner Abh, v 77, pp 176 237 Ziehr H (1981) Zur Uransuche im Schwarzwald. Aufschluss, v 32, pp 357–368 Wozniak S, Schuppan W (2000) Zur geologischen Position der Uranerz- Zimmer P (1986) Étude expérimentale, à haute température et haute pres-

lagerstätte Oberschlema und ihrer Beziehung zu den ehemaligen sion, du système ternaire UO2–ThO2–SiO2 en presence d’une phase Radiumquellen von Oberschlema. Geowiss Mitt Thüringen, supp 9, fluide. Comparaison avec les systèmes ZrO2–ThO2–SiO2 et UO2– pp 139–151 ZrO2–SiO2. Implications géologique. Géol Géochim Uran Mem (Nan- Wutzler B (1982) Uranprospektion und Uranvorkommen in der Bundes- cy), v 12, 227 p republik Deutschland. Braunkohle 8:249–255 Zimnoch E (1961) The magnetite series of Kowary. Bull Inst Geol, v 171, Yeliseyev NA, Nikolsky AP, Kushev VG (1961) Metasomatites of the Kryvy pp 7–91, (in Polish) Rig ore belt. AS of USSR press, Moscow-Leningrad, 204 p, (in Russian) Zucchetti SC (1961) Uranium-bearing bodies in the ore deposits of Tra- Yerle JJ (1978) Albitisations et minéralisations uranifères dans le socle et versella (Italy). Econ Geol, v 56, no 8, pp 1469–1471 les sédiments permo-houillers du bassin de Brousse-Broquiès (Avey- Zückert R (1926) Die Paragenesen von gediegen Silber und Wismut mit ron, France). Thèse Doct-Ing, Paris ENSM, 142 p Co-Ni-Kiesen zu St. Joachimsthal in Böhmen. Mitt d Abt Erz-, Salz- u Yerle JJ, Thiry M (1979) Albitisations et minéralisations uranifères dans le Gesteinsmikroskopie, v 1, pp 69–126 socle et dans les sédiments permo-houillers du bassin de Brousse-Bro- Zukolukov UA, Sokolova RNT, Mezik AP, Sharif-Zade ChB, Barsukov VL quiès. BRGM (Bureau de Recherche Géologique Minière), Bull, v 2, (1992) The age of pitchblende from quartz-calcite-pitchblende veins no 2, pp 275–290 of the Schlema-Alberoda deposit (Erzgebirge, Germany). Izv Akad Pák K, Dobeš P (1991) Stable isotopes and fluid inclusions in hydrothermal Nauk, Geol Sect, pp 78–91, (in Russian) deposits: The PHíbram ore region. Academia, nakladatelství =s akad Zuther M (1983) Das Uranvorkommen Müllenbach (Baden-Baden), eine v@d, Prague, 109 p, (in Czech) epigenetisch-hydrothermale Imprägnationslagerstätte in Sedimen- Zankevich BA, Lapusta VF (2000) Structures of gold-uranium deposits ten des Oberkarbons. Teil I: Erzmineralbestand. Neues Jb Miner Abh, and manifestations in greenstone synclines, the Ukrainian Shield. in: v 147, pp 191–216 Gavrilin VI et al. (eds) Uranium at the turn of the century: Resources, Zuther M, Brockamp O (1988) The fossil geothermal system of the Baden- production, demand. Abstr Intern Symp Uran Geol, Moscow, All-Rus- Baden Trough (northern Black Forest, Germany). Chem Geol, v 71, sian Sci-Res Inst Mineral Resources NM Fedorovsky, pp 82–83 pp 337–353 Subject Index

(Note: Italics refer to chapters or sec- Aegirine 599, 600, 629, 633, 634, 637, 646, 649, Alpine tions in the description of U districts 654, 656–658, 662 •• Orogen 1 and deposits, while normal letters •• crystallization 638 •• orogenic refer to other subjects in the index) Aegirine-acmite 662 •• belt 179 Aegirinite 656, 657 •• cycle 206 A Age, date, method 151, 446 •• Orogeny 576, 614 AB Atomenergi (Atomic Energy Company), •• Ar/Ar 200, 201, 359, 360 Altaite 24 Sweden 587 •• crystallization 266, 289, 290 Alteration/metasomatism (see also Sect. Al- Accumulation 19 •• determination 106 ter-ation, and Sect. Metallogenetic Concepts/ •• sedimentary 78 •• He/Ar 35 Aspects) xvi, 29, 32, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41, 80, 83, 87, Actinolite 649, 658 •• K/Ar 25, 36, 72, 101, 268, 274, 348, 359, 361, 137, 155, 160, 180, 280, 291, 294, 348, 361, 370, •• Na 659 451, 458, 464, 490, 595, 596 383, 392, 397, 602, 604, 626, 628, 629, 633, 637– •• recrystallization 599 •• Nd/Sm 359 639, 650, 653, 655, 661, 678, 679 Actinolite-epidote facies 370 •• Pb/Pb 360, 361, 446, 490, 539, 595, 690 •• acidification 294 Activation •• Pb/U 490 •• adularization 182 •• tectonic 630 •• Pb/Zn/Cu 305 •• aegirinization 625, 664 •• tectonic-magmatic 43 •• Rb/Sr 25, 101, 106, 112, 197, 261, 348, 359, •• albitization 64, 65, 72, 81, 111, 120, 125, •• volcanic 43 458, 459, 467, 595, 600, 602, 604, 606 147, 149, 154, 155, 160–162, 182, 192, Activity •• Re/Os 360 194, 202, 203, 211, 213, 248, 267, 268, •• Al 142 •• Sr/Sr 199 270, 272–274, 294–296, 298, 300, 302–305, •• bacteriogenic 475 •• Sm/Nd 606 318, 325, 334, 357, 364, 393, 397, 441, 446, •• Ca 629 •• Th/U/Pb 359–361, 367 448, 449, 453, 461, 467, 512, 520, 521, 541, •• deuteric 253 •• U/Pb 24, 71, 81, 88, 101, 106, 108, 112, 125, 584, 599–601, 604, 610, 625, 627, 629, 637, •• geochemical 572 139, 147, 154, 157, 163, 210, 238, 261, 268, 638

•• H2CO3 253 280, 289, 300, 305, 325, 332, 334, 360, 361, •• feldspar, K 294, 296, 303, 461, 638 •• H2S 483 416, 438, 446, 449–451, 458, 459, 461, 464, •• leucogranite 194 •• hydrothermal 147, 155, 200, 202, 205, 206, 478, 501, 510, 539, 546, 559, 577, 600, 602, •• plagioclase 297, 442, 461, 638 235, 265, 282, 291, 305, 348, 357, 386, 459, 606, 627, 648, 652, 660, 670, 686 •• rock, granitic 123 501, 520, 560, 630, 662 •• U/Xe 458 •• alkali 660, 664 •• postmagmatic 202 •• U/Xe/Kr 360 •• alkaline 629, 637, 653, 661, 662 •• igneous 106, 272, 448 •• Xe/Xe 458, 461 •• alunitization 690 •• intrusion 201 Aikinite 372, 373, 489 •• apatitization 449 •• magmatic 147 AK-type granite 182 •• argillization 32, 33, 38, 41–46, 108, 128, 194, •• mineralizing 179, 629 AKG-type 198, 211, 232, 236, 253, 268, 270–274, 297, •• mineralogical 572 •• granite 174, 182, 183, 185 318, 407, 420, 461, 472, 474, 500, 504, 543, •• Na 641 •• monzogranite-granodiorite 207 562, 565, 576, 637, 690

•• O2 629 AKL-type •• feldspar 334 •• orogenic 359, 502 •• granite 182, 183, 185, 200, 202 •• plagioclase 563 •• plutonic 598 •• leucogranite 194, 201, 205, 207 •• stage 236 •• ratio (AR) (see also Ratio) 286, 287 Albite 21, 22, 67, 80, 83, 84, 87, 112, 113, 116, •• assemblage 134, 262, 599 2– •• SO4 253 123, 125, 159, 161, 163, 194, 210, 260, 262, 263, •• aureole 105, 137, 161, 370, 537, 678 •• tectonic 46, 72, 78, 81, 129, 198, 205, 225, 265, 271, 272, 312, 350, 541, 599, 600, 607, 627, •• autometasomatism 348, 359 267, 305, 375, 384–386, 398, 415, 432, 466, 633–635, 637, 642, 654, 657–659, 664 •• beresitization 420 502, 538, 576, 578, 581, 628, 638 •• augmentation 161 •• biotitization 65, 72, 162, 392, 594, 596 •• tectonic-metamorphic 287 •• crystallization 262, 638 •• wall rock 161 •• thermal 252 •• delta-O-18 635 •• bitumenization 550 •• volcanic 598 •• detrital 23 •• blastomylonitization 306 •• volcano-tectonic 45, 415 •• hydrolyse 272 •• bleaching 115, 121, 370, 383, 393, 397, 411, Adamellite 90, 93, 307, 316 •• low-temperature 279 426, 431, 438 Adsorption, uranium 232 •• recrystallization 65 •• wall rock 24, 25 Adularia 67, 112, 194, 206, 213, 232, 260, 262, 263, Albitite 72, 638, 646, 656, 657 •• brecciation 677, 681, 682 265, 266, 290, 297, 308, 312, 322, 358, 370, 372, •• aegirine-riebeckite 641 •• brightening 411 373, 376, 500, 502, 576 •• chlorite-epidote 641, 650 •• Ca- 601, 604, 606, 630, 634, 637, 639, 658 •• crystallization 236 Aleurolite 532, 541 •• calcitization 149, 261, 570, 572 •• euhedral 262 Alkali ratio 294 •• carbonate, Fe-Mg 25 •• halo 267 Allemontite 94 •• Ca-Mg- 638 •• recrystallization 65 Almandine 634 •• carbonate 637, 656, 662 732 Subject Index

•• carbonatization 32, 33, 41, 42, 65, 72, 81, 95, •• deuteric 248 •• hydrosericitization 375 105, 108, 110, 116, 123, 160–162, 273, 274, •• differentiation, rock 21 •• hydrothermal 160, 197, 236, 361, 370 333, 370, 383, 393, 397, 407, 447, 451, 480, •• dilation 677, 681, 682 •• postmagmatic 194 521–523, 525, 527, 537, 541, 556, 557, 562, •• dissolution 182, 195, 202, 203, 236, 261, 262, •• hydrous 202 563, 565, 600, 637, 638, 690 274, 474, 508, 551, 638 •• illitization 95, 105, 213 •• wall rock 29 •• carbonate 198 •• jasperization 504, 506, 508 •• carbonization, bitumen 527 •• gradual 194 •• K- 112, 198, 205, 294, 300, 307, 623, 626, •• cavity filling 677, 681, 682 •• mineral, uranium 142 630, 632, 634, 637–639 •• chloritization 35, 40, 72, 75, 76, 81, 95, •• pitchblende 73 •• kaolinitization 39, 65, 72, 135, 140, 141, 313, 105, 108, 110, 111, 116, 120, 121, 123, 125, •• quartz 182, 194, 197, 236, 239, 633 318–320, 329, 370, 383, 411, 442, 443, 446, 128, 149, 154, 161, 162, 194, 195, 197, 203, •• dolomitization 32, 426, 431, 449 449, 456, 458, 483, 506, 508, 677, 211, 213, 224, 232, 240, 248, 261, 267, 268, •• sandstone 434 680–683, 685, 691 274, 294, 296–298, 300, 303–305, 312, 325, •• epidotization 463, 467, 520, 630, 637, 653, 662 •• feldspar 329, 677 330, 357, 383, 393, 397, 426, 431, 441–443, •• biotite 465 •• granite 203, 320, 681 446–449, 451, 461, 463, 465, 467, 500, 502, •• episyenitic 248 •• greenstone 677 504, 506–508, 511, 521–523, 528, 537, 556, •• episyenitization 180, 182, 194, 195, 197, 200, •• leucogranite 203 562, 563, 565, 570, 572, 576, 580, 594, 600, 202, 203, 205, 211, 213, 231, 232, 235, 236, •• porphyry dike 110 607, 609, 630, 637, 653, 662, 677, 680, 690 240, 258, 261, 262, 294, 297, 318, 330, 441– •• sediment 137 •• amphibolite 65 443, 447–449, 451, 606, 638 •• limonitic 510 •• automorphic 300 •• discriminative 231 •• limonitization 45, 128, 135, 140, 411, 426, •• biotite 197, 231, 294, 296, 297, 300, 303, •• feldspar 194, 195 438, 463, 465, 508 304, 364, 442, 461, 596 •• feldspar-dominant 194 •• lithionitization 677, 680 •• dolerite 594 •• granite 202 •• martitization, magnetite 607, 653 •• feldspar 334 •• hydrothermal 200 •• metamictization 202 •• greenstone 677 •• leucogranite 312 •• meteoric, supergene 203 •• leucogranite 203 •• mica 231 •• Mg- 374, 386, 398, 449, 630, 632, 634, 637, •• mineral, mafic 599 •• mica-dominant 195 639, 653, 655 •• porphyry dike 110 •• event 265, 679 •• micazation 541 •• coalification, detritus, plant 463, 465, 466 •• Fe- 625, 653, 655, 664 •• microclinization 295, 512, 623 •• coffinitization 264, 266 •• feldspathization 147, 198, 202, 232, 296, 333, •• feldspar 231 •• contact 392, 677, 680 491, 512 •• granite 36 •• corrosion 252, 474, 537, 570 •• first stage 198 •• plagioclase 294 •• hematite 572 •• fluoritization 149, 677, 680 •• migmatization 123, 453 •• magnetite 570, 572 •• glaucophanitization 625 •• mineral •• martite 570, 572 •• gneissenization 453 •• accessory 21 •• decarbonization 411 •• granite 263 •• assemblage 260 •• fluid 106 •• granitization 112, 179, 218, 224, 287, 447, •• mode 202 •• decementation 411 605, 623, 626, 628, 629, 653 •• montmorillonitization 46, 213 •• decomposition 331 •• sediment 106 •• muscovite 198 •• bicarbonate complex 274 •• granulitization 179, 200 •• plagioclase 309 •• brannerite 449 •• graphitization 65, 72, 108, 115, 120 •• muscovitization 64, 65, 72, 192, 194, 195, •• carbonate 73 •• greisenization 64, 65, 72, 75, 194, 203, 211, 198, 202, 203, 205, 240, 248, 252, 294–298, •• chlorite 274 295, 392, 393, 397, 398, 584, 677, 680 300, 304, 305, 325, 334, 364, 441, 442, 447, •• fluorine complex 142 •• granite 75 449, 453, 460, 461, 584 •• glauconite 135 •• halo 197, 213, 290, 297, 370, 383, 446, 538, •• biotite 294, 296, 297, 300, 303–305, 312, •• ilmenite 562, 565 677 364, 461 •• magnetite 562, 565, 599 •• hematitic 507 •• chlorite 296, 303, 305 •• pitchblende 73, 537 •• hematitization 32, 33, 45, 65, 72, 75, 76, 81, •• feldspar 465 •• rock constituent 461 87, 95, 105, 108, 110, 111, 121, 135, 140, 149, •• granite 36, 296 •• silicate 487 154, 155, 176, 197, 198, 213, 217, 220, 222, •• pyroxene 198 •• sulfide, iron 426 228, 253, 258, 270, 271, 273, 274, 297, 300, •• mylonitization 313, 314, 610 •• uraninite 681 304, 318, 370, 383, 393, 397, 407, 426, 431, •• Na- 111, 112, 114, 115, 147, 272, 274, •• zircon 136 438, 442, 443, 446, 451, 456, 458, 461, 463, 294, 296, 300, 303, 393, 448, 449, 451, 599, •• dehydration 142 465, 467, 500, 502, 504, 506–508, 511, 513, 601, 603, 606, 610, 626, 629–631, 633, 634, •• dequartzification 194, 197, 203, 211, 630, 541, 556, 562, 565, 576, 599, 637, 639, 677, 637–642, 656 637–639, 653, 662 680, 685 •• ore-related 213, 274, 426 •• granite 202 •• feldspar 197 •• oxidation 38, 41, 42, 45, 46, 49, 136, 138, 140, •• desilicification 147, 449, 637 •• granite 390, 681 222, 236, 390, 406, 407, 411, 412, 426, 432, •• destruction 141, 248, 274 •• leucogranite 216 474, 527, 543, 558, 572, 638, 667 •• debris, organic 287 •• magnetite 607, 638, 639 •• bitumen 526, 527 •• epidote 442 •• mineral, Ca-bearing 609 •• chlorite, Fe 678 •• ilmenite 566 •• plagioclase 300, 312 •• degree 264, 493, 525, 527 •• magnetite 566 •• pyrite 272 •• Fe 149, 205, 303, 639, 640 •• mineral 194, 306, 609 •• rock, granitic 123 •• feature 525 •• montmorillonite 279, 280 •• sediment 137 •• front 138, 141 •• ore 286 •• host rock 461 •• grade 482 •• plagioclase 508 •• hydrolysis 142 •• granite 383

•• pyrite 287, 298, 308 •• hydromicazation 125, 370, 383, 472, 474, •• H2S 253, 482 •• uraninite 202, 681 527, 637, 653, 662 •• interface 426 Subject Index 733

•• limonitic 137 •• silicification 32, 44, 65, 72, 81, 111, 112, 115, Ankerite 21, 24, 29, 55, 65, 67, 75, 80, 94, 95, 108, •• material, carbonaceous 432 123, 128, 135, 140, 160, 161, 198, 213, 219, 112, 137, 138, 176, 216, 271, 279, 334, 373, 374, •• overprint 502 232, 252, 270, 272–274, 297, 300, 312, 317, 377, 382, 384, 393, 406, 426, 456, 457, 471, 472, •• potential 483, 501 318, 370, 383, 406, 407, 411, 420, 426, 431, 523, 541, 544, 546, 576, 664 •• process 136 442, 443, 447, 449, 451, 456, 458, 463, 465, •• white 397 •• product 136, 162, 472, 493, 678 472, 474, 480, 500, 504, 506–508, 525, 527, Ankerite-siderite 523 •• secondary 46 528, 537, 556, 557, 562, 563, 565, 576, 637, Annabergite 399 •• sediment 277 653, 662, 677, 680, 690, 691 Anomaly •• state 289, 298, 308 •• sandstone, friable 135 •• arsenic 211 •• tongue 668, 669 •• sediment, kaolinized 135 •• gravimetric 179 •• type 665 •• wall rock 29 •• thermal 202, 639 •• wall rock 116 •• silico-potassic 300 Anorthite 349 •• zone 29, 49, 326, 383, 387, 399, 425–427, •• silico-sodic 300 Anorthosite intrusion 629 429, 432, 433, 456, 490, 493, 494, 499, 513, •• smectitization 449 Anthraxolite 94, 96, 100, 101, 108, 109, 113, 135, 514, 577, 580, 646, 667, 669 •• spilitization 160 140, 426, 449, 495, 658, 659 •• oxidation-reduction 266 •• stage 115, 198, 236, 260, 263, 273 •• delta-C-13 104 •• process 291 •• pre-uranium 65 •• uraniferous 95, 96, 105, 525, 527 •• paleooxidation zone 423, 431, 432 •• syn-uranium 65 Anticline, anticlinorium 36, 105, 336, 399, 400, •• perthitization, orthoclase 294 •• subsolidus 190 632 •• pervasive 677 •• sulfatization 426, 431 •• Berga, Germany 423, 433, 434 •• phase 266, 290 •• sulfidization 33, 38, 44, 45, 81, 112, 162, 392, •• Cornouailles, France 291, 292 •• phengitization 198 393, 397, 398, 472, 474, 537, 550, 637, 653, 662 •• East Thuringian (Ostthüringer Sattel, •• phyllitization 329 •• hydrothermal 333 or Berga), Germany 423, 433, 434 •• polymerization, bitumen 527 •• mudstone 434 •• Erzgebirge, Germany 64, 408, 417 •• polyphase 637 •• syn-ore 248 •• Erzgebirge-Fichtelgebirge 342, 346 •• pre-ore 213 •• tourmalinization 449, 480, 500, 504, •• Erzgebirge-Vogtland 342 •• process 202 506–508, 576, 677, 680, 685 •• Erzgebirge-Vogtland-Fichtelgebirge 346 •• propylitization 331, 480, 690 •• granite 390 •• Großenstein, Germany 422 •• pyritization 65, 72, 108, 110–112, 115, 120, •• uranium 83 •• Holzbach, Czech Republic 64 125, 128, 213, 272, 274, 283, 541, 556, 580, 691 •• zeolitization 35, 39–42, 112, 690 •• Keilberg (Klínovec), Czech Republic 64 •• amphibolite 65 •• zone 135 •• Korsun-Novoukrainsk, Ukraine 632 •• quartz 406 •• hydromica-carbon 135 •• Lausitz, Germany 417 •• quartzification 65, 357 •• hydromica(-hematite) 135 •• Mecsek, Hungary 470, 472 •• biotite 294 •• kaolinite 135 •• Natra-Girliste, Romania 525–528 •• recrystallization, aureole 441 •• silica 135 •• North Saxon, Germany 419 •• reddening 426 Aluminosilicate 271, 633, 657 •• PHíbram, Czech Republic 93, 94, 97, 100, •• reduction 38, 41, 42, 45, 46, 49, 116, 134, 140, •• rock 392, 627, 653, 663 105 142, 205, 225, 280, 286, 433, 438, 472, 474, Aluminum, Al 142, 182–185, 187, 191, 262, 289, •• RoLná-Olší, Czech Republic 114 475, 527, 572, 640, 669, 681 290, 297, 505, 507, 588, 594, 629, 662 •• Schwarzburg, Germany 437 •• feature 525 Aluminum-Saturation Index (ASI) (see also •• Slavyansk, Ukraine 670 •• sulfate 482, 572 Ratio, A/CNK) 182 •• Svratka, Czech Republic 109 •• uranium 142 Alumshale 589 •• Tachov, Czech Republic 79–81 •• reduction-oxidation Amas (episyenite body) 231, 233, 319, 320 •• Weald, United Kingdom 674 •• front 263, 264 Amblygonite 210 Antimonide 358 •• reaction 639 Amphibole 66, 161, 603, 627, 633, 657 •• Co-Ni 426 •• regolithic 131 •• alkaline 637, 654, 656–658, 662, 664 Antimonite 29, 67 •• regolithization 268 •• Mg-Ca- 634 Antimony, Sb 67, 91, 113, 180, 202, 249, 264, 279, •• remodification 112, 677, 681, 682 Amphibolite 36, 75, 88, 110, 120, 121, 123, 344, 287, 353, 355, 357, 369, 372, 435, 461, 465, 467, •• resilicification 239 363, 365, 387, 388, 403, 439, 453, 535 482, 563, 678 •• rhodusitization 625 AMRZ (see Atomredmetzoloto, Russian •• deposit 179, 337 •• riebeckitization 625, 664 Federation) Antozonite 211, 219, 232, 312, 334, 358, 372, 450 •• rubefaction 420 Anatase 24, 80, 83, 84, 135–138, 161, 162, 191, 260, Apatite 21, 22, 36, 39, 52, 55, 66, 80, 82–85, 87, 125, •• scapolitization 72 262, 263, 265, 570, 572, 607, 633, 687 136–138, 155, 162, 163, 187, 190–193, 196, 204, •• gneiss 65 Anatexis 192, 357, 441 207, 210, 216, 222, 224, 231, 248, 262, 263, 279, •• segregation 183, 224, 231, 472, 659 •• intracrustal 348 282, 293, 296, 301, 302, 312, 317, 330–332, 334, •• element, alkaline 280 Anatexite 238, 243, 453, 460 349–351, 357, 360, 363–365, 376, 404, 442, 443, •• cinerite 279 Andalusite 183, 349, 350, 513 449, 481, 499, 503, 505, 506, 513, 521, 537, 542, •• sericitic 507 •• crystallization 584 546, 553, 556, 557, 563, 565, 566, 576, 582, 583, •• sericitization 32, 33, 65, 72, 75, 81, 95, 105, Andesine 576 593, 596, 600, 605, 607, 610, 627, 629, 633–635, 111, 123, 128, 149, 154, 161, 162, 211, 213, Andesite 36, 584 637, 643, 653, 654, 656–659, 662, 664, 690 248, 261, 300, 304, 312, 334, 357, 364, 383, Andradite 625, 634, 636 •• authigenic formation 23 393, 397, 420, 442, 443, 446, 447, 449, 451, •• crystallization 636, 639 •• uraniferous 46 461, 487, 500, 504, 506–508, 511, 521–523, •• recrystallization 599 •• xenomorphic 349 528, 556, 557, 562, 565, 576, 580, 594, 599, Anglesite 491 Aplite 64, 181, 231, 258, 260, 348, 349, 593 600, 607, 609, 677, 680, 690, 691 Anhydrate 283 •• dike 258 •• biotite 95, 596 Anhydrite 23, 67, 372, 373, 376 •• isotope data 199 •• feldspar 294, 329, 330, 677 Anisotropy Apophyllite 376 •• plagioclase 95, 154, 182, 300, 461 •• crystallographic 25 Apophysis 74–76, 88, 91, 93, 125, 153, 214, 218, •• wall rock 29 •• Koemer- 25 319, 324, 390, 397, 400, 406, 427, 584, 644 734 Subject Index

Aquiclude 415 Association (see also Mineral assemblage, asso- •• erosional 78 Aquifer (see also Permeability) 285, 415, 483, ciation, paragenesis, stage) 15 •• erosional-tectonic 140 548, 666, 669 •• element 465 •• intermontane 29, 33, 36–38, 42, 45, 46, 140, •• Cenomanian 134 •• mineral 376 143, 165, 176, 204, 274, 344, 451, 464, 474 •• Cretaceous 411 •• polymetallic 446 •• intracratonic 33, 238, 267, 441 •• Cuisian 285 •• principal 249 •• iron-hosting 653 •• Lutetian 285, 286 Atomredmetzoloto (AMRZ), Russian Federa- •• lagoonal 23 •• Sparnatian 286 tion 531 •• Late Paleozoic 466 •• Upper Eocene 285 Augen-gneiss 43, 269, 326, 333, 334, 344, 359, 387, •• Late Permian 471 Area, productive xvii 389, 392 •• Mesoproterozoic 534 Arenite 537 •• deformation 359 •• Mesozoic 267, 268, 282, 692 •• argillaceous 48 •• Proterozoic 389 •• Mesozoic–Cenozoic 174, 176, 497 •• Permian 519 •• Proterozoic–Cambrian 388 •• Oligocene 175 Argentite 66, 67, 376, 463, 678 Augen-schist 325 •• paleobasin 140, 409, 422 Argentopyrite 615 Augite 55, 210 •• Paleozoic–Mesozoic 669 Argillite 532 Aureole 72, 161, 302, 331, 370, 405, 420, 426, 438, •• Permian 177, 200, 204–206, 278, 280, 282, Argon, Ar 101, 106, 125, 369 522, 537, 584, 677, 686 472, 474, 477, 478, 495, 569 •• blocking temperature 106 •• albite-sericite-chlorite 80 •• Permo-Carboniferous 143, 177, 260, 267, Arkose 131, 272, 332, 532 •• alteration 95, 105, 137, 161, 370, 537, 678 272, 614 Arsenate •• bleached 121 •• Phanerozoic 665 •• Co 558 •• contact-metamorphic 55, 63, 72, 97, 128, •• Precambrian 619, 653 •• Cu 558 346, 361, 369, 385, 387, 391, 397, 401, •• Proterozoic–Paleozoic margin 141 •• Fe 558 499–501, 512, 581, 583, 584 •• relict 332 •• Mn 558 •• diaphtorite 641 •• sedimentary 274, 282, 287, 336, 665 •• U 67, 520, 558 •• hornfels 72, 686 •• Stephanian 179 Arsenic, As 21, 33, 44, 67, 68, 71, 75, 108, 144, 160, •• kaolinite 232, 666 •• Stephano-Permian 200, 282 162, 187, 248, 249, 253, 275, 279, 287, 290, 321, •• kaolinized 141 •• synformal 282 326, 331, 358, 372, 374, 385, 386, 393, 399, 400, •• low-grade 427, 538 •• tectonic 238 402, 407, 416, 420, 426, 435, 438, 443, 463, 465, •• medium-grade 538 •• Tertiary 37, 39, 57, 61, 76–78, 165, 177, 204, 474, 480, 489, 567, 572, 593, 614, 617, 675, 677– •• metallic 82 342, 451, 665, 689, 691 680, 685, 686 •• Mg- 480 •• Upper Paleozoic 57, 145 •• native 66, 67, 75, 373, 374, 376, 467, 489 •• recrystallization 441 Basins, depressions etc. (geographic locations) Arsenide 67, 73, 76, 80, 358, 374, 375, 377, 386, •• smectite 232 •• Aquitaine Basin, France 15, 165, 166, 406, 426, 450, 456, 463, 464, 466, 544 Autometamorphism 291, 294, 300 174–177, 274, 285, 287 •• Ag 105, 373, 383 Azurite 491, 558 •• Athabasca Basin, Canada 535 •• Bi 373, 383, 448, 456, 461 •• Aumance Basin, France 282 •• Co 67, 75, 80, 83, 88, 105, 113, 128, 373, 374, B •• Belanovica Basin, Serbia 691 383, 393, 407, 432, 448, 456, 461, 538 Bacteria 280, 416, 473, 474 •• Bert-Blanzy Graben, France 245 •• Co-Ni 24, 73, 375, 377, 385, 387, 388, 390, Bacterio-pyrite 472 •• Blanzy Basin, France 256 399, 402, 426, 456, 457 Bank, carbonate 433 •• Bodenwöhr Embayment, Germany 451 •• Cu 105, 325, 333, 448, 456 Bankvererzung (bank ore) 427 •• Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic 57, 58, •• Fe 80, 83, 88, 105, 374, 448, 456, 538 Barium, Ba 67, 187, 188, 193, 202, 206, 230, 262, 129 •• Ni 67, 75, 80, 83, 105, 113, 128, 373, 374, 383, 275, 279, 287, 302, 349, 351, 353, 355, 366, 372, •• Bothnian Basin, Sweden 598, 601 393, 407, 432, 448, 456, 461, 538, 544 384, 460, 482, 560, 598, 617, 675, 678 •• Bourbon-l’Archambault Basin, France 165, •• Pb 105, 325, 448 •• zeolite 600 177, 274, 282, 283, 287 •• precipitation 73 Barrandian–Algonkian sediment 91 •• Bresse Graben, France 177 •• Zn 105, 325, 448 Barrier effect 105 •• Briesnitz Basin, Germany 413, 417 Arsenoflorencite 136 Baryte 29, 46, 66, 67, 73, 75, 94, 105, 108, 113, 116, •• Causses Depression, France 179 Arsenopyrite 21, 24, 29, 44, 66, 67, 75, 78, 94, 113, 137, 138, 176, 206, 211, 214, 216, 223, 232, 258, •• Cérilly Subbasin, France 15, 177, 274, 116, 128, 256, 263, 326, 332, 349, 358, 376, 382, 263, 358, 374, 376, 377, 383, 387, 388, 393, 399, 282–284 387, 390, 397, 398, 406, 449–451, 456, 457, 459, 402, 426, 443, 450, 456, 457, 461, 491, 553, 563, •• Cheb (Eger) Basin, Czech Republic 58, 61, 463, 467, 472, 480, 489, 523, 553, 597, 608, 615, 565, 629, 634, 657, 682, 690 62, 76, 342 616, 638, 665, 677, 678, 682, 684, 685 •• ore 114 •• Clermont-Ferrand Graben, France 244 •• gold-rich 211 •• pink 211 •• Collio Basin, Italy 17, 477–479, 481 Arsenosulfide 584 •• precipitation 73 •• Collio Trumpolino Basin, Italy 479 ASI (Aluminum-Saturation Index) (see also Ra- •• tabular 397 •• Culmitzsch Half-graben, Germany 433, tio, A/CNK) 182 •• yellow 397 434, 437 Asphaltite 550 Basalt, basaltic 29, 72, 76, 77, 134–137, 143, 147, •• Danubian Basin 552 •• U-bearing 495 156, 157, 275, 344, 399, 467, 482, 506, 518, 520, •• Détroit de Rodez Basin, France 269 Assemblage (see also Mineral assemblage, as- 535–539, 556, 691 •• Dnieper (Dnepr) Basin (Dnieper lignite sociation, paragenesis, stage) 248, 253, 357, Basin (general) basin/DNEPROBAS), Ukraine 619–623, 482, 648 •• asymmetric 78 651, 665–667, 669, 670 •• alteration 260, 599 •• brachyformal 140 •• Dnieper (Dnepr)-Donets Depression/ •• element 357 •• Carboniferous 332 Graben, Ukraine 619, 665, 669, 671 •• paragenetic 298, 449, 456 •• Carboniferous–Permian 462 •• Döhlen Basin, Germany 342, 413–418 •• petrographic 241 •• coal seam 175 •• Donets coal basin (DONBAS), Ukraine •• petromineralogical 183 •• Cretaceous 128, 129, 131, 134, 139, 142, 143 619, 620, 623, 665, 669, 670 •• polymetallic 398 •• downfaulted 176 •• Ebro Basin, Spain 17, 573, 586 •• strata-peneconcordant 464 •• embayment 141 •• Eger (OhHe) Graben, Germany 342 Subject Index 735

•• Erzgebirge Depression, Germany 342, 434 •• Rodez Basin, France 165, 177, 267, 269, 270, •• Karelian, Finland 159 •• Franconian Basin, Germany 438 272, 275 •• Nisäa, Finland 163 •• Gera-Rotliegend Basin, Germany 434 •• Rosenthal Basin, Germany 411 •• Peräpohja, Finland 162 •• Gouzon Basin, France 238, 274 •• Rotenfels Mulde (depression), Germany 463 •• Svecofennian, Finland 159 •• Grand Causses Basin, France 269 •• Saar-Nahe Trough, Germany 467 •• structural 108, 207, 294 •• Haskovo Basin, Bulgaria 49 •• Saint-Affrique Basin, France 165, 177, 267, •• tectonic 535 •• Hrozn@tín Subbasin, Czech Republic 58, 269, 270, 272, 275 •• Baltic-Mezen, Russian Federation 536 76–78 •• Saint-Hippolyte Basin, France 332 •• Subbotin-Mashorin, Ukraine 632, 635, •• Intra-Sudetic Basin/Depression, Czech •• Saint-Pierre du Cantal Basin, France 165, 637 Republic/Poland 17, 57, 127, 143, 144, 485, 274–276, 287 •• Variscan 179 496 •• Saslyka structure, Bulgaria 50 •• volcano-sedimentary 161 •• Isserpent Basin, France 243 •• Schaentzel Basin, France 332 Bentonite 589 •• Iverak Basin, Serbia 691 •• Schwandorf-Wackersdorf Embayment, Bergelianite 83 •• Jambo-El Hovo Basin, Bulgaria 45, 53, 54 Germany 451 Berlinite 350 •• Kladno-Rakovník Basin/Depression, Czech •• Serres Basin, Greece 17, 689 Beryl 210, 222, 351 Republic 17, 57, 58, 143–145 •• Slovenian Basin, Slovenia 569 Beryllium, Be 64, 67, 153, 182, 183, 187, 188, 192– •• Kohlsdorf-Pesterwitz Basin, Germany 414 •• Sokol Graben, Bulgaria 45, 51, 52 194, 210, 213, 231, 287, 302, 348, 350–352, 354, •• Kotili Basin, Greece 17 •• Sokolov (Falkenau) Basin, Czech Republic 360, 366, 372, 384, 675 •• Kremenchug Basin, Ukraine 651 17, 57, 58, 61, 62, 76–79, 342 Berzelianite 117, 121, 450, 456, 463 •• Krivoy Rog iron ore basin (KRIVBAS), •• Suberzgebirge Basin, Germany 361 Bicarbonate 572 Ukraine 619, 621, 623, 627, 651–655, •• Teplá-Barrandian Basin, Czech Republic Bifurcation 81 662–664 89–91 Biotite 36, 80, 116, 123, 137, 161, 191, 192, 194, •• Krivoy Rog(-Kremenchug) Basin, Ukraine •• Thannenkirch Basin, France 332 196, 200, 213, 243, 263, 265, 290, 293, 299, 301, 623, 625, 629, 651, 652 •• Thrace Basin/Depression, Bulgaria 36, 312, 324, 349, 363, 365, 367, 461, 464, 508, 576, •• Krkonoše Foreland Basin, Czech Republic 45, 46 595, 596, 599, 633, 634, 649, 654, 656, 670 17, 143, 145 •• Thuringian Basin/Depression, Germany •• Al 183 •• La Brousse-Broquiès Basin, France 267, 342, 434 •• Ar/Ar ratio 200 269–275 •• Upper Silesian coal basin, Poland 485, 496 •• chloritization 296, 299 •• Lake Ladoga Basin, Russian Federation •• Vallée du Cher/Meaulne Basin, France 282 •• crystallization 296, 639 535 •• Vienna Basin, Czech Republic 58, 552 •• delta-D 199 •• Languedoc Basin, France 177 •• Vogtland Depression, Germany 342 •• delta-O-18 199 •• Lichtental Mulde (subbasin), Germany 451, •• Vranje Basin, Serbia 691 •• fractionation 193 453, 462–466 •• Weiden Embayment, Germany 441 •• granite 348, 459 •• Limagne Embayment, France 174 •• Weißig Basin, Germany 413, 417 •• recrystallization 93, 185, 204, 594 •• Lodève Basin, France 15, 165, 177, 265–267, •• Wyoming Basin, USA 141 •• sericitization 95 272, 274, 277–282, 287, 332 •• Zechstein Basin, Poland 495 •• U, Sn, Li distribution 303 •• London Basin, United Kingdom 674 Batholith (see also Intrusive complexes) 174, Biotite-mica fels 370 •• Lößnitz-Zwönitz Zwischenmulde/Syncline 185, 245 Biotite-phlogopite, crystallization 638, 639 (Depression), Germany 344, 369 •• granitic 673 Bismuth, Bi 57, 61, 64, 66–68, 70–72, 75, 160, •• Lower Silesian coal basin, Poland 485, 496 •• Hercynian granodioritic-granitic 89 161, 214, 219, 222, 249, 290, 321, 337, 353, 355, •• Lubin Basin, Poland 495 Bechblende (historical German term for pitch- 358, 360, 361, 363, 365, 370, 372, 374, 376, 377, •• Maritza structure, Bulgaria 45 blende) 337 380, 381, 383, 385–387, 389, 390, 393, 398, 399, •• Mecsek Basin, Hungary 474 Bech-Ertz (historical German term for pitch- 402–404, 406, 407, 431, 438, 443, 448–450, •• Mesta Graben, Bulgaria 41 blende) 337 453, 454, 456, 459, 461, 462, 465, 489, 491, 494, •• Mitrovsko-Smolianovtzi Basin, Bulgaria Belt (see also Intrusive complexes) 19 495, 529, 541, 613, 643, 662, 677, 678, 680, 682, 29, 32–34, 36, 37, 42, 43 •• collision 193 683, 685 •• Momino structure, Bulgaria 45 •• fold 108, 179, 453 •• mining 381 •• Nendaz Basin, Switzerland 614 •• Carpathian, Ukraine 665 •• historical 407 •• North-Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic •• Dobrugia-Crimea, Ukraine 665 •• native 66, 67, 75, 80, 83, 113, 249, 373–376, 15, 57, 58, 128, 129, 134, 140, 141, 408 •• geostructural 535 382, 399, 402, 406, 448, 449, 456, 457, 463, •• North-Sudetic Basin, Poland 485 •• granitic 147 489, 613, 677 •• Orcadian Basin, United Kingdom 686 •• Hercynian 174, 179, 181, 183, 202, 204, 366, •• transformation 67 •• Orranovo-Simitli Basin, Bulgaria 36, 37 400, 422, 431, 439, 455, 497 Bismuth-emplectite 322 •• Ostrov (Otovice) Subbasin, Czech Republic •• Krivoy Rog-Kremenchug, Ukraine 651, 652 Bismuthide 541 58, 76–78 •• Kuusamo volcano-sedimentary, Finland Bismuthinite 66, 67, 177, 211, 248, 249, 321, 322, •• PacléH-SvatoDovice Basin (see above In- 159 331, 372, 373, 376, 449, 489, 613, 616, 678 tra-Sudetic Basin, Czech Republic/Poland) •• La Marche, France 207 Bitumen, bituminous 17, 24, 83, 110, 143–145, •• Pannonian Basin 552 •• leucogranitic 174, 179, 238 177, 273, 279, 280, 282, 415, 416, 418, 449, 467, •• Paris Basin, France 174, 175, 177, 282, 284 •• Mediterranean 665 522, 523, 525–527, 531, 532, 538, 540, 542–544, •• Pasha-Ladoga Basin, Russian Federation •• mineralized 286 546, 549, 550, 587, 588, 591, 619, 665, 669, 670, 533–536, 539 •• mobile 147, 149, 155, 287, 431 689, 691 •• Pirna Paleobasin, Germany 409, 411 •• Ketilidian, Greenland 150 •• metamorphosed 449 •• Plovdiv Graben, Bulgaria 46 •• mountainous 108 •• polymerization 527 •• Plzen Basin, Czech Republic 143 •• mylonitic 231 •• uraniferous 670 •• Podlasie Depression, Poland 485, 496 •• orogenic 61, 111, 174, 179, 182, 439, 453, Black •• Rhine Graben, France/Germany 331, 453, 455, 458, 467, 486, 490, 497, 518, 522, 525, •• schist 29, 32 456, 459, 462 573, 584, 623, 682 •• shale 17, 22, 332, 407, 432, 441, 593 •• Rhône Graben, France 177 •• schist 330 •• slate 363 •• Roanne Graben, France 244 •• Brioverian, France 328, 329 •• U oxides xvi, 248 736 Subject Index

Block 128 •• loss 262 Cataclasis 72, 83, 95, 100, 105, 106, 195, 198, 211, •• faulting 36, 91, 200, 522 •• pyroxene, recrystallization 599 212, 214, 254, 255, 296, 385, 443, 482, 494, 502, •• leaching 29, 408 Calc-silicate (erlan) 63, 439, 502 513, 541, 562, 566, 593, 627, 650, 659, 661 •• tectonics 275 •• hornfels 491 •• brittle 197 Bohdanowiczite 463, 493 •• rock 62, 72, 80, 83, 110, 120, 121, 123, 127, Caustobiolite 413, 415, 416 Boiling 198 128, 162, 448, 450, 537, 576, 675, 677, 680, •• seam 415 Bone, coal 416 681, 684 Celadonite 195, 505 Bornite 25, 65, 67, 83, 88, 94, 113, 121, 263, 319, 322, Caldera 36, 346, 360, 566 Celadonite-illite 290 326, 327, 329, 333, 334, 373, 376, 463, 489, 553, 558, •• Miocene 44 Celsian 163 563, 599, 600, 608, 614, 616, 659, 684, 685 •• volcanics 44 Cementation 426 Boron, B 63, 153, 160, 262, 279, 348, 350, 416, 503, Caledonian Orogeny 1, 15 Central Geological Institute, Berlin, Germa- 559, 675 Cannel-boghead coal 416 ny 421 Boulangerite 113, 116, 553 Carbon, C 32, 73, 138, 386, 426, 449, 450, 527, 539, Centre de Recherche de Géologie d’Uranium Bournonite 113, 116 557, 570, 572 (CREGU), France 181 Brachysyncline 392, 397 •• delta-C-13 636, 639 Cerite 349 Branch 69 •• delta-O-18 636 Cerium, Ce 67, 136, 187, 188, 262, 264, 333, 349, Bravoite 94, 136–138, 326, 327, 412, 472, 482, 616, •• dioxide 155, 629 353, 355, 366, 563, 595, 597, 609, 610, 675, 682 666, 669 •• isotope 104, 199, 381, 636 Cerussite 253, 491 Breccia 163, 443, 510, 616 •• marine-derived 636 Cesium, Cs 187, 188, 213, 348–351, 353, 355, 357, •• eruptive 421 •• organic 32, 559, 636, 666 359, 366, 384, 675 •• pyroclastic 134 Carbonates 20, 22, 24, 25, 32, 33, 35, 55, 66, 67, Chalcedony 35, 44, 137, 138, 214, 219, 312, 358, •• zone 456, 490 72, 73, 75, 87–89, 105, 107, 110, 111, 116, 121, 376, 456, 457, 504, 537, 678, 690 Bretonnian phase 287 123, 128, 137, 159, 161, 182, 196, 198, 232, 257, Chalcocite 94, 121, 319, 321, 322, 329, 333, 443, Brine 269, 273, 290, 291, 297, 305, 307–309, 324, 327, 450, 456, 457, 467, 472, 493, 553, 563, 682, 685 •• low-salinity 197 334, 358, 364, 370, 374, 377, 383, 388, 390, 391, Chalcolite 238 •• NaCl-enriched 274 398, 399, 402, 426, 427, 459, 471, 472, 481, 493, Chalcopyrite 21, 24, 25, 29, 33–36, 43, 44, 55, Britholite 151 497, 500, 502, 532, 537, 538, 541, 542, 556, 563, 65–68, 75, 83, 88, 89, 94, 113, 116, 121, 122, 125, Brittle deformation 65, 80, 83, 87, 91, 97, 105, 134, 565, 570, 576, 581, 595, 616, 627, 629, 633–635, 128, 137, 138, 144, 145, 154–156, 161, 162, 177, 160, 161, 192, 198, 200, 202, 204, 406, 427, 433, 637, 642, 643, 646, 653, 657–659, 662–664, 670, 219, 248, 249, 253, 254, 256, 257, 259, 263, 264, 566, 596, 623, 628–630, 636, 638, 650, 657, 662 678, 680, 682 271, 290, 298, 321, 322, 326, 327, 329, 331, 332, Brockite 136, 137 •• As 384 334, 349, 372, 373, 376, 377, 382, 387, 390, 402, Bronze Age 675 •• bituminous 549, 550 406, 426, 435, 438, 443, 449–451, 456, 457, 459, Brookite 137, 570, 572 •• Ca 116, 661 463, 464, 467, 472, 480–482, 489, 493, 496, 497, Brunsvigite 290, 508 •• Ca-Mg 657 499, 508, 510, 513, 523, 541, 553, 557, 563, 576, Bukovite 117 •• Ca-Mg-Fe 373 597, 599, 600, 608, 613–616, 638, 659, 664, 665, Buntsandstein 585 •• carbon isotope ratio 381, 382 678, 682, 684–686, 690 •• chemistry 107 •• crystallization 508 C •• complex 106, 566 Chalcosine 113, 541 Cadmium, Cd 290, 321, 391, 416, 537 •• concretion 561 Chalcosite 376, 616 Cadomian Orogeny 180 •• crystallization 447, 639, 685 Cheralite 350 Calaverite 24 •• decomposition 73 Chert 376, 387, 391, 398, 457, 461 Calcite 24, 29, 33, 35, 39–41, 44, 55, 67, 75, 80, 83, •• delta-O-18 104 •• high-temperature 459 94, 95, 105, 108, 112, 113, 116, 117, 122, 125, •• dissolution 508 China clay deposit 681 138, 154, 155, 176, 206, 211, 214, 216, 232, 248, •• enrichment 487 Chloantite 66 249, 253, 254, 256, 259, 262, 263, 265, 272, 308, •• Fe 21, 24, 116, 562, 634, 657, 658 Chloride 629 312, 322, 333, 334, 358, 372–377, 382–384, 387, •• Fe-Mg 25, 654, 661 Chlorine, Cl 153, 287, 290, 397, 675 393, 397, 399, 402, 406, 426, 432, 443, 450, 451, •• halo 267 Chlorites 21, 36, 55, 66, 80, 83, 84, 87, 88, 94, 105, 456, 457, 461, 471, 472, 489, 491, 493, 508, 510, •• hydromica 393 111, 112, 116, 117, 123, 125, 137, 138, 140, 155, 523, 540, 546, 553, 558, 563, 572, 576, 593, 599, •• impregnation 537 159, 161, 194, 215, 260, 263, 265, 266, 273, 279, 600, 604, 607, 608, 625, 634, 642, 649, 654, 658, •• ion 153 293, 299, 301, 312, 333, 334, 358, 370, 376, 402, 659, 664, 678, 686, 687, 690 •• lamina 561 426, 432, 537, 538, 542, 553, 576, 593, 595, 596, •• aureole 302 •• lense 24 600, 602, 604, 607, 608, 629, 633–635, 637, 642, •• crystallization 236, 272, 508 •• Mg 24, 116, 374, 386, 406, 634 643, 646, 649, 654, 656, 657, 659, 662, 664, 670 •• delta-C-13 636, 639 •• mineral 108 •• aureole 302 •• delta-O-18 636 •• Na 661 •• biotite 196 •• dolomitized 125 •• pelagic marine 470 •• crystallization 508 •• fluorite stringer 420 •• Proterozoic 521 •• delta-D 538 •• precipitation 73 •• quartz ratio 490 •• delta-O-18 538 •• recrystallization 65, 312 •• recrystallization 135 •• Fe 447 •• replacement 65 •• recrystallized 480 •• group 113 •• skalenodric 382 •• rock 163 •• hydrothermal 197 Calcium, Ca 25, 65, 72, 73, 87, 88, 116, 136, 144, •• U 472, 520 •• Mg 480 149, 155, 176, 182, 183, 185, 187, 190–193, 198, •• vein, uraniferous 163 •• pseudomorph 116 210, 213, 232, 262, 274, 275, 287, 289, 290, 297, Carbonatite 134, 163 •• recrystallization 21, 65 300, 307, 308, 310, 313, 366, 370, 372, 374, 384– Carlsbad twin 318 •• U, Sn, Li distribution 303 386, 461, 505, 507, 570, 594, 599, 601, 602, 604, Carnelian 459 Chlorite-epidote facies 370 605, 607, 609, 625–627, 629, 630, 632, 634, 636– Cassiterite 64, 66, 137, 350, 351, 358, 365, 388, Chloritoid 21–23 639, 657, 658, 661, 662 677–679, 684 Chromium, Cr 181, 187, 193, 471, 472, 474, 541, •• amphibole, recrystallization 599 •• crystallization 398 560, 670, 682 Subject Index 737

Chrysocolla 491, 558 Composition, lithological 623 Crandallite 136, 140, 142 Cinerite 15, 272, 279, 282, 331 Compression 257 Crenulation 576 Cinnabar 25, 94, 450, 481, 489, 493, 553 Concentrate, high-grade 368 Crookesite 117 Circulation, hydrothermal 267, 479 Concept, metallogenetic 32–37, 39, 42, 43, 45, Crossite 656, 657 Clarain 416 72, 76, 79, 106, 109, 141, 203, 214, 268, 272, 301, Crust, exhumation 202 Clarke value (or figure) xvi, 64, 106, 160, 181, 183, 384, 432, 446, 474, 500, 522, 539, 566, 601, 628, Crystallization 252, 466 189, 201, 204, 300, 426, 435, 482, 522, 523, 543 630, 638, 662, 669 •• aegirine 638 Class Concretion, carbonate 556 •• age 266, 289, 290 •• meta-aluminous 182 Condensation 198 •• albite 262, 638 •• peralkaline 182 Condition •• andalusite 584 •• peraluminous 182 •• crystallization 326 •• andradite 636, 639 Classification, granite 348 •• exothermic 252 •• biotite 639 Clausthalite 83, 117, 321, 322, 373, 376, 443, 449, •• P-T 23, 197, 198, 200, 206, 305, 344, 345, 474, •• biotite-phlogopite 638, 639 456, 472, 489, 493, 541, 553 520, 539, 601, 631, 636, 638, 639 •• brunsvigite 508 Clay 78, 269, 273, 289, 290, 678 •• pH 274 •• calcite 272, 508 •• delta-D 538 •• reducing 46 •• carbonates 447, 639, 685 •• delta-O-18 538 •• temperature 274 •• cassiterite 398 •• lignitic 78 Conduit, deep-reaching 433 •• chalcopyrite 508 •• mineral 36, 83, 116, 290, 309, 426, 670 Confidence class xvii •• chlorite 508 •• crystallization 290 Conglomerate 32, 39, 42, 49, 144, 243, 344, 415, •• coffinite 264, 491 •• replacement 93 419, 533, 616 •• conditions 197, 326 •• uranium adsorption 232 •• argillaceous 54 •• dolomite 272 •• paragenese 290 •• intraformational 105 •• Erzgebirgsgranite 73 •• recrystallization 537, 539 •• Pliocene 51, 54 •• Fe chlorite 537 Clay-carbonate 137 •• reduced 33 •• fractional 236 Claystone 78 •• Westphalian–Stephanian 467 •• galena 508, 639 Climate, biorhexistasis 203 Contact •• geodic 236 Clinochlore 83 •• metamorphism 55, 63, 71, 72, 88, 91, 93, 97, •• granite 261, 366, 385, 460, 593, 606 Clinopyroxene 359, 599 105, 106, 110, 123, 128, 162, 244–247, 252, •• granitic melt 252 Clinozoisite 159, 364, 607 267, 324, 325, 346, 361, 369–371, •• illites 290 Coal 57, 137, 144 375, 383–387, 389–392, 394, 397, 398, 401, •• lead, native 639 •• bone 416 403, 405, 441, 442, 444, 446, 455, 460, 481, •• magma 153, 231, 252, 357 •• cannel-boghaed 416 482, 487, 491, 493, 497, 499–501, 504, 505, •• mineral 678 •• gas-flame 416 512–514, 518–521, 576, 577, 579, 581–584, •• monazite 191 •• gel 416 673, 677, 680, 686, 691 •• muscovite 593 •• greyish hard (German: Grauharte Kohlen) •• metasomatism 392, 680 •• pitchblende 106, 155, 361, 501, 601 416 Cooling, near-isobaric 198 •• pluton 453 •• hard 413 Copper, Cu 21, 24, 33, 34, 44, 55, 67, 80, 82, 83, 87, •• pyrite 508, 537 •• lithotype 416 91, 105, 108, 125, 128, 144, 145, 159–163, 182, •• quartz 537 •• seam 144, 145, 243, 332, 415 187, 214, 249, 257, 268, 279, 289, 290, 302, 305, •• silicates, Fe3+-bearing 639 Cobalt, Co 21, 24, 46, 55, 57, 61, 64, 66–68, 70–73, 321, 325, 326, 331, 333, 337, 357, 369, 372, 373, •• sphalerite 508 75, 83, 88, 105, 113, 128, 159–162, 187, 193, 279, 381, 384, 386, 388, 398–400, 402, 403, 406, 407, •• stage 236, 252 290, 326, 333, 337, 342, 352, 354, 358, 360, 361, 416, 420, 426, 431, 432, 434–436, 438, 441, 443, •• succession 658 366, 369, 370, 372–377, 380, 381, 383–390, 393, 448, 450, 451, 456, 457, 461, 463–465, 467, 474, •• temperature 252, 268, 290, 451, 494, 560 398, 399, 402, 403, 406, 407, 426, 431, 432, 435, 491, 493, 495, 500, 513, 519–521, 529, 537, 540, •• tin 398 436, 438, 443, 448, 450, 451, 453, 454, 456, 457, 541, 551, 553, 556–560, 563, 565–567, 572, 577, •• tourmaline 294 459, 461, 462, 464–466, 487, 489, 491, 495, 519, 581, 584–586, 593, 599, 605, 613–617, 637, 662, •• uraninite 157, 183, 190, 202, 601, 658 521, 537, 547, 548, 556, 558–560, 584, 586, 614, 675, 677–685, 691 •• uranium 26, 204, 482, 639 638, 639, 662, 669, 678, 680, 682–684 •• deposit 23, 24, 551 •• white mica 508 Cobaltite 161, 463, 597, 614 •• mine 25 •• zinnwaldite 357 Coefficient •• mineralization, low-grade 519 •• zircon 600, 639 •• equilibrium 416 •• native 329, 443, 450, 538 =SUP (=eskoslovenský uranový pr6mysl/ •• mineralization 76 •• ore 25 Czechoslovakian Uranium Industry) 57, 551 •• productivity xvii •• shale 17 Cummingtonite 657 •• uranium mineralization (Kr) 71, 101 Coracite 261 Cuprite 329, 450 Coesite 344 Cordierite 183, 192, 363, 365, 404, 513 Curie, Marie 57 Collinite gel 416 •• halo 80 Cut-off productivity factor xvii Coloradoite 24 •• recrystallization 93 Cycle, metallotectonic 357 Columbite 349, 351 Cordierite-hornfels halo 441 Cyclothem 434, 525, 527 Columbite-tantalite 350 Cornwallite 558 •• Cgl Mesorhythm 525 Comb-quartz 83 Coronadite 253 •• Ciudanovita 525 Comendite 147 Correlation, structural 118 •• Dobrei Rhythm 525 Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique (CEA), Cosalite 491 •• Lisava 525 France 165 Cost xvi •• Lower Grey Facies (LGF) 434, 435, 437 Compagnie Française de Mokta (CFM) 239 •• category xvii •• Natra 525 Compagnie Générale des Matières Nucléaires Covelline 333, 482, 614, 682, 684 •• Upper Grey Facies (UGF) 434–437 (COGEMA, now AREVA), France 165, 230, 291 Covellite 88, 257, 319, 321, 322, 326–329, 334, 443, •• Zechstein 434, 436 Companhia Portuguesa de Radium (CPR), 450, 456, 457, 463, 464, 489, 491, 553, 563, 608, Cyclus, orogenic 206 Portugal 503 616, 685 738 Subject Index

D •• silica 199 •• Bohemian Quartz 83, 87, 440 Dacite 479, 560, 562, 593 •• Triberg Granite 460 •• chlorite kersantite 370 Data •• water 199 •• clastic 415 •• geochronological 359, 360 Delta-S-34 •• conjugated 210 •• thermometric 382 •• pitchblende-carbonate stage 104 •• diabase 90, 91, 101, 106, 160, 161, 163, 423, Date, dating (see Age, date, method) •• sandstone 572 427, 518, 597, 603 de Fontenay, F. E. 165 •• sulfides 107, 572 •• porphyrite 405 Decay, radioactive 201 •• Cu 560 •• diorite 74 Decrepitation temperature 559, 560, 636 •• Fe 560 •• porphyrite 123 Deformation 204 Deposit (dimensions, grades, resources/reserves) •• dolerite 154, 156, 159, 505, 540, 582, •• brittle 65, 80, 83, 87, 91, 97, 105, 134, 160, 161, (see individual sections about U districts and 593–598, 603, 607 180, 192, 198, 200, 202, 204, 406, 427, 433, 566, U deposits, and Sect. Shape and Dimensions •• elvan 683, 684 576, 596, 623, 628–630, 636, 638, 650, 657, 662 of Deposits) •• felsic 154, 155 •• ductile 198, 200 •• type (see Uranium deposit type) •• felsite 344 •• phase 209 Depression (see Basin and Basins, depressions •• giant 83, 87, 147, 440 •• plastic 197, 576 etc.) •• granite, granitic 187, 188, 192, 204, 207, 218, •• stage 204 Desmine 41, 87 249, 344, 387, 404, 579, 675 •• zone 127, 161, 185 Destabilization 291 •• aplite 115 Degassing 106 Development, polyphase 681 •• granodiorite porphyry 81 •• hydrothermal 681 Diabase 24, 91, 369, 370, 427, 441 •• porphyry 64, 70, 72–74, 344, 399, 680 Dehydration, gel 142 •• albite 161 •• hololeucocratic 190 Dehydrogenation 286 •• dike 90, 91 •• igneous 163, 432 Delamination, lithospheric 202 •• intrusion 427 •• kersantite 256, 387, 405 Delta 145 •• phyllite complex 29 •• lamprophyre 36, 64, 72, 74, 81, 83, 85, 155, •• notation 199 •• porphyrite 419 186, 197, 201, 209–212, 214, 218–222, 240, Delta-C-13 199 •• sill 161 258, 261, 266, 348, 360, 361, 399, 400, 405, •• anthraxolite 104 Diaclase 606 407, 453 •• calcite 636, 639 Diagenesis, low-temperature 538, 539 •• leucogranite 204, 214, 262 •• carbon 636, 639 DIAMO (enterprise, formerly =eskoslovenský •• mafic 147, 176, 499, 506, 512, 592, 628, 641, •• Fe dolomite 560 uranový pr6mysl/Czechoslovakian Uranium 648 •• episyenite 199 Industry) 57 •• microgranite 186, 195, 214, 218–220, 230, •• fluid 205 Diaphthoresis 127 258, 259, 266, 390, 651, 683, 689, 690 •• inclusion 334 Diaphtorite aureole 641 •• microsyenite 156 •• reducing 205 Diarsenides •• minette 218–220, 222, 223 •• inclusion, three-phase 199 •• Bi 662 •• pegmatite 64, 74, 81–83, 93, 185, 230, 246, •• metasomatite 639 •• Co 66, 75, 406, 662 256, 451, 504, 604, 640, 650, 654, 661, 680, Delta-D 199, 538, 639 •• Ni 66, 75, 406, 544, 662 690 •• biotite 199 •• Ni-Co 406 •• pegmatoid 628 •• chlorite 538 Diatexite 453 •• phonolite 387, 399 •• clay 538 Diatreme 477 •• porphyritic 253, 585 •• fluid 199, 205 Dickite 538, 553 •• porphyry 29, 110, 673 •• inclusion 636 Dictyonema shales 534 •• quartz 441 •• reducing 205 Differentiate •• porphyry 64, 344, 405, 407, 441 •• illite-smectite 538 •• leucocratic 193 •• quartz-latitic 690 •• metasomatite 639 •• leucogranitic 213 •• rhyodacitic 348 •• muscovite 199 Differentiation 192, 193, 252 •• rhyolite, rhyolitic 266, 348, 361, 423 •• paleofluid 197 •• fluid/magma 189 •• porphyry 675, 680 •• pegmatite 199 •• gel 142 •• secondary 219 •• water 199 •• history 193 •• syenite 160 Delta-O-18 199, 538, 594, 639 •• index (DI) 182, 192 •• aplite 632 •• albite 635 •• magmatic 153 •• tourmaline granite 64 •• biotite 199 •• metasomatic 295 •• trachyandesite trachydacite 423 •• calcite 636 •• progressive 193 •• trachydolerite 156 •• carbon 636 Digenite 83, 321, 322, 450, 493, 553, 558 •• trachyte 156 •• carbonate 104 Dike 63, 72, 80, 85, 93, 97, 98, 100, 105, 106, 111, •• volcanic 139 •• chlorite 538 120, 134, 140, 147, 181, 185, 213, 220, 369, 432, Dilation fracturing 257 •• clay 538 453, 455, 460, 677 Diopside 625, 634 •• feldspar 199 •• aegirine syenite 632 Diorite 180, 441 •• fluid 107, 199, 205, 635 •• albitite 632 •• intrusion 333 •• reducing 205 •• amphibolitic 604 Direction, Armorican 174 •• granite 194, 593 •• andesitic 690 Discontinuity •• illite-smectite 538 •• aplite 64, 74, 81, 83, 87, 93, 128, 214, 219, •• Mohorovi9i5 (Moho) 623, 630–633, 637 •• metasomatite 639 230, 237, 256, 369, 370, 387, 390, 399, 404, •• petrographic 221 •• microcline 635 405, 407, 451, 504, 584, 680, 689 •• petrologic 202 •• mineral, authigenic 197 •• aplite granite 74, 114, 118, 120, 121 •• structural 233 •• muscovite 199 •• aplitic-pegmatitic 214 Displacement, lateral 245 •• paleofluid 197 •• basalt 72, 137, 399, 409, 518 Disruption, intraformational 134 •• plagioclase 635 •• biotite kersantite 370 Disseminated-type mineralization, peribatholi- •• quartz 199 •• Bavarian Quartz 440 tic 505 Subject Index 739

Dissemination 111, 121, 138 Episode, metallogenetic Evolution •• peribatholitic 497, 499, 500, 505 •• Alpine 206 •• geochemical 193 Distribution, zonal 302 •• Late Hercynian 205 •• geochronological 244 Disulfides, Fe 550, 669, 670 •• Post-Hercynian-pre-Alpine 206 •• geotectonic 200 Division Minière de la Crouzille, France 166 Episyenite 182, 215, 248, 449, 636 •• granitic 231 Dnieper Basin Chemical Works, Ukraine 619 •• barren 197 •• metallogenetic 275 Dolerite 147, 589, 593 •• body 231, 264 •• metasomatic 112 •• dike 154, 156, 159, 504, 505, 540, 582, •• delta-C-13 199 •• polymetamorphic 21 593–598, 603, 607 •• development 200 •• thermal 198 Dolomite 29, 33, 65, 67, 69, 72, 75, 80, 83, 94, 112, •• feldspar 194, 196, 248 Exhalation, Lahn-Dill-type 491 125, 232, 249, 257, 258, 260, 262, 263, 265, 266, •• isotopes data 199 Exhumation 198, 200, 202, 433 272, 273, 308, 334, 358, 372–377, 382–384, 387, •• feldspar-dominant 194, 213 Expenditures xvi 393, 399, 402, 406, 426, 432, 443, 456, 457, 471, •• formation 198, 236 Exsolution, perthitic 300 472, 489, 523, 532, 553, 567, 576, 629, 642, 654, •• tectonothermal conditions 197 Extension, crustal 200 657, 658, 662, 664 •• mica 196, 199 •• apatite-bearing 163 •• isotopes data 199 F •• crystallization 236, 272 •• micaceous 176 Facies 244, 292 •• Fe 273, 553, 559, 560, 563 •• mica-dominant 194, 213 •• adamellitic 147 •• delta-C-13 560 •• mineralized, 87Sr/86Sr ratio 199 •• agpaitic 153 •• ferriferous 541 •• mode 213 •• AKG 174, 181–183, 185, 193, 207, 230 •• phosphorite-banded 163 •• phyllitic 199 •• albite-epidote-chlorite 643 •• pink 73, 374, 389, 397 •• pipe 200, 260, 262, 264 •• albitic 111, 114, 296, 633, 646 •• veinlet 496 •• type 194 •• alkaline 292, 294 Dolomite-ankerite 113, 116, 376 Equilibrium •• alluvial 32 Dome 36, 90, 127, 268, 344, 386–389, 392, 397, •• radioactive 416 •• almandine 522 398, 400, 442, 463, 535, 537–539, 628, 634, 665, •• thermal 198 •• almandine-amphibolite 491 670 •• vapor-liquid 197 •• amphibole-hematite-magnetite 654 Dyskrasite 463 Erbium, Er 262, 353, 355, 505, 597, 609, 610, 659 •• amphibole-magnetite 654 Dysprosium, Dy 262, 353, 355, 505, 597, 609, Erithrite 463 •• amphibolite 149, 160, 163, 628, 652 610 Erlan 90, 123 •• apatite-quartz-plagioclase gneiss 163 Erosion 203 •• aplitic 293, 598 E Erythrine 558 •• aplitic-pegmatitic 210 EAR (see estimated additional resources) Erythrite 377 •• arenitic 541 Early Kimmerian phase (Alpine Orogeny) 112 Erzfall (ore or lens cluster) xvii, 376 •• Arfeuilles 246 Eclogite 180, 344, 345, 363 Erzgebirgian orogenic phase (Hercynian •• argillaceous 271, 283 •• high-temperature 359 Orogeny) 441 •• arkosic 273, 274 •• low-temperature 344 Erzgebirgsgranite 64, 72–76, 88, 347, 348 •• barren 271 •• P-T conditions 345 Erzknoten xvii •• biotitic 582 École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris Erzlager 427 •• Bois Noirs (fine-grained granite) 246, 251 (MINES ParisTech), France 165 Erzzone 423, 427 •• Brâme 182, 185, 187, 192, 207, 210, 229 EIB monzogranite phase (Eibenstock Granite), Eskebornite 117, 121, 493 •• cafemic 193 Germany 365 Estimated additional resources (EAR) xviii •• calcalkaline 292, 294 Element Eucairite 83, 117, 121 •• carbon 135 •• association 465 European Uranium Resources Ltd. (former •• carbonaceous 23 •• enrichment 204 Tournigan Energy Ltd.), Slovak Republic 553 •• carbonatic 614 •• hygro-magmaphile 192 Europium, Eu 262, 351, 353, 355, 596, 597, 609, •• carbon-hydromica-altered 138 •• lithophile 183 610, 648, 675 •• channel 46, 53, 275, 277, 474 •• remobilization 366, 385 Event •• Châteauponsac 192, 229 •• trace 349–351 •• alteration 679 •• chloritic 614 Elevation, Moldanubian 108, 111 •• geodynamic 174 •• clastic 32, 41, 45 Eluvium 77 •• geological 243 •• coarse-grained 187 Embayment (see also Basins, depressions etc. •• hydrothermal 35, 39, 45, 180, 195, 202, 204, •• Compreignac 210 (geographic locations)) 174, 441, 451, 499 205, 381, 433, 454 •• contact-metamorphosed 105 Emplectite 489 •• late-magmatic 199 •• Continental 135 Empresa Nacional del Urânio, S.A. (ENUSA), •• intrusive 628 •• country rock 75 Spain 573 •• magmatic-hydrothermal 205 •• detrital 279 Empresa National de Urânio (ENU), Portugal •• metallogenetic 55, 206 •• Droiturier 246 503 •• mineralization 25, 112, 679 •• epidote-amphibolite 652, 653 Enargite 553, 613, 614 •• mineralogical 243 •• episyenite 297 Energy gradient 481 •• mobilization 266 •• erlan 487 Environment •• ore-forming 305, 317, 431 •• Fanay 182 •• euxinic 416 •• orogenic 628, 630, 638 •• feldspar 297 •• reducing 681 •• post-intrusion 101 •• felsic 74 Epidote 66, 80, 83, 159, 334, 364, 382, 402, 593, •• remobilization 256, 613, 690 •• fine-augen 492 595, 596, 604, 607, 608, 634, 637, 649, 657, •• tectonic 73, 204, 252, 458 •• floodplain 474 662 •• Baltic-Mezen 539 •• fluvial 284, 471, 666, 667, 669 •• recrystallization 599, 609 •• tectonic-hydrothermal 204 •• Goussaud 207, 210 Epigenesis, retrograde 572 •• thermal 197, 461 •• granitic 33, 64, 90, 104, 181, 182, 187, 207, Epileucogranite 177, 244 •• volcanic 46 213, 231, 245, 246, 294, 300, 301, 330, 505, 680 740 Subject Index

•• granodioritic 104, 147, 230 •• shungitic 541 •• Ciudanovita-Carasova, Romania 528 •• granulitic 321 •• silico-sodic 231 •• Clay (Jílová), Czech Republic 89, 91, 92 •• green 51, 474, 570 •• sodium metasomatic 656 •• Contact thrust, L’Écarpière, France 314 •• greenschist 22, 91, 105, 160, 162, 163, 528, •• Sudetic 131 •• Crimmitschau, Germany 422, 426, 431, 614, 629, 652, 675 •• syenitic 33, 90, 153 433, 434 •• grey 32, 33, 51, 134, 273, 274, 474, 570–572 •• tonalite 230 •• Culmitzsch, Culmitzsch OF, Germany 434, •• Guéret-type 181 •• zeolite 617 435, 437 •• hematitized 271 Facility (see Plant, facility) •• D@dovský, Czech Republic 89, 91–94, 99, •• heterogranular 218 Factor 100, 105 •• high-granulite 157 •• cut-off productivity xvii •• Diagonal, Czech Republic 64 •• hololeucocratic 253 •• productivity xvii •• Diagonal, Novokonstantinovsk OF, Ukraine •• host rock 76 •• thermodynamic 200 647, 650 •• igneous 93 Fahlore, fahlerz 24, 25, 376, 463, 614–616 •• Dlouhá Mez, Czech Republic 109, 111 •• K feldspar-rich 677, 680 Fanglomerate, volcanic 415 •• Dokuchaevsk, Novokonstantinovsk OF, •• kaolinite 138 Fault, fault zone/system (see also Lineament, Ukraine 647, 648, 650 •• lacustrine 32, 550, 561, 687 and Sect. Geological Setting of Mineralization) •• Douro, Guarda, Portugal 509 •• lacustrine-paludal 667 110, 111, 115, 120, 271, 370, 433, 598 •• Dreiberg, Pöhla-Tellerhäuser OF, Germa- •• lagoonal-estuarine 666, 667 •• 30, Zadní Chodov, Czech Republic 85–88 ny 393–395 •• late alkaline metasomatic 657 •• 512, Le Brugeaud, France 226, 227 •• Druhlice, Czech Republic 91, 92 •• Les Sagnes 182, 190 •• Albtal, Menzenschwand, Germany 455 •• Dubenec, Czech Republic 89, 91–94, 100, •• leucocratic 583 •• Annov-Zvenigorod, Ukraine 622, 623, 633, 101, 105 •• leucogranitic 186, 187, 218, 253, 292, 316, 650 •• DyleD, Czech Republic 82, 83 519 •• Antonsthal, Germany 387, 388 •• Dynamo, Germany 371 •• light-grey 330 •• Apo Ruhmvoll, Niederschlema-Alberoda, •• East, Königstein, Germany 409, 411 •• magmatic 690 Germany 39, 378 •• Eastern, Lelekovsk OF, Ukraine 644 •• marble 491 •• Arnoldshammer, Pöhla-Tellerhäuser OF, •• Eastern, Michurinsk OF, Ukraine 640 •• Margnac 182, 210 Germany 388, 393 •• Eastern, Novokonstantinovsk OF, Ukraine •• marine 477 •• Arrènes-Ouzilly, France 208, 209 647–649 •• megacryst 675 •• Arzamasov, Czech Republic 64, 69 •• Eastern, Vatutinskoye (Smolinskiy Mine), •• metamorphic 163, 592 •• Augères, France 219 Ukraine 651 •• metasomatic 633, 662 •• Babelsberg I and II, Niederschlema- •• Edith, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germa- •• metasomatized 111, 114, 634, 646, 656 Alberoda, Germany 39, 378 ny 39, 378 •• microgranite 247 •• Bad Elster, Niederschlema-Alberoda, •• Eisensteinberg, Tellerhäuser, Germany 394 •• minette 222 Germany 39, 378 •• Erna I, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany •• muscovitic 317, 582 •• Baryte, Germany 405, 406 31, 39, 378, 379 •• Oradour Saint-Genest 230 •• Beli Iskar, Bulgaria 39 •• East 39, 378 •• ortholeptynite 269 •• Berezhinsk, Michurinsk OF, Ukraine 640 •• Erna II, Niederschlema-Alberoda, •• overbank 53 •• Bernbach, Germany 462, 463, 465 Germany 371 •• oxidized 49, 474 •• Beslet, Bulgaria 42 •• Top 378, 379 •• P21 474 •• Bezimenny, Vatutinskoye (Smolinskiy •• West 378, 379 •• pelite-rich 22 Mine), Ukraine 651 •• Erna III, Niederschlema-Alberoda, •• pelitic-psammitic 21 •• Bíteš, Czech Republic 109, 121 Germany 378, 379 •• Permian Alpine Verrucano 21 •• Bitterfeld, Niederschlema-Alberoda, •• Erzgebirge, Czech Republic 77, 129 •• petrochemical 187 Germany 39, 378 •• Erzgebirge Deep, Germany 392 •• petrographic 187 •• Blanice, Czech Republic 89 •• F1, L’Écarpière, France 307–310, 314, 315, •• phosphorite-banded dolomite 163 •• BN 6, Bois Noirs-Limouzat, France 247, 317, 319–321, 323 •• pink 33, 273, 474 249, 250 •• F2, L’Écarpière, France 318, 319, 321, 323 •• pinkish-greenish 297 •• Bonnewitz, Königstein, Germany 409, 411 •• F3, L’Écarpière, France 318, 319, 321 •• pitchblende-mineralized 22 •• BošíHani, Czech Republic 74 •• F4, L’Écarpière, France 219, 317, 320, 321 •• pluton 251 •• Bozen, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germa- •• F5, L’Écarpière, France 264, 317, 320, 321 •• porous 527 ny 39, 378 •• F6, L’Écarpière, France 318 •• porphyritic 675 •• Breitenbrunn, Germany 391 •• F7, L’Écarpière, France 317 •• potassic 192 •• Bükkösdi, Hungary 470, 472 •• Fond de France, France 333 •• pyroclastic 557 •• Bure, Le Brugeaud, France 226, 227 •• Gauern, Culmitzsch OF, Germany 435 •• quartz-biotite-sillimanite-orthoclase- •• Bussières-Madelaine, France 208, 209 •• Gera, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany oligoclase 192 •• Cassagnes-Rodez, France 269 369, 371, 378, 379 •• quartz-muscovite-biotite-orthoclase- •• Cellier, France 266 •• Gera-Jáchymov, Germany 370 albite 192 •• Central, Mas d’Alary, France 278, 280 •• Gernsbach, Germany 463, 464, 466 •• red 279, 570–572 •• Central, Zadní Chodov, Czech Republic •• Glavny (Main), Beshtau, Russian •• redbed 175 63–65, 84 Federation 544 •• reduced 45, 141, 474 •• Cerkve-Narretshen, Bulgaria 43 •• Grand, Le Brugeaud, France 214, 224, 226, •• rhyolitic 560 •• =erná-Noviny, Czech Republic 130 227 •• riebeckite-aegirine 643 •• =ertova z@d, Czech Republic 130, 134, 138 •• Great Glen, United Kingdom 674 •• RMG (rare metal granite) 202 •• =eská Lipa, Czech Republic 134 •• Gretlov, Novoveská Huta-MuráD area, •• rosy-tinted 271 •• Cévennes, Lodève Basin, France 277 Slovak Republic 556 •• Saint-Goussaud 182, 185, 192, 200, 210 •• Chodov, Czech Republic 77 •• Hallo, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germa- •• Saint-Sylvestre 182, 185, 187, 192, 207, 210 •• Cholet-Izernay, Mortagne Massif, France ny 39, 378 •• schist 487 292, 293, 295, 299, 310 •• Hamr-Ose9ná, Czech Republic 130 •• sedimentary 285 •• Chot@boH, Czech Republic 108, 111 •• Hasslach, Germany 451 Subject Index 741

•• Hautgente, L’Écarpière, France 314 •• Mur, Bois Noirs-Limouzat, France 247, •• Teplá, Czech Republic 74 •• Hetvehely-Magyarszeki, Hungary 470, 472 249, 250 •• Thoßfell, Zobes veinfield, Germany 401 •• High-angle, Russian Federation 544 •• Nám@št, Czech Republic 109, 121, 122 •• Thränitz, Culmitzsch OF, Germany 434 •• Highland Boundary, United Kingdom 674 •• Nantiat, France 187, 208, 209 •• Toit, Bois Noirs-Limouzat, France 247, •• Hilde, Germany 378 •• Neudeck-Crimmitschau, Germany 361 249, 250 •• Hirtenberg, Pöhla-Tellerhäuser OF, •• Neuensalz, Bergen veinfield, Germany 401 •• Union, Germany 369, 371 Germany 393 •• Noël, France 212, 219 •• Union West, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Ger- •• Horky, Czech Republic 130 •• Noémie, France 186, 187, 207–209, 212 many 39, 378, 379 •• Hrad9any, Czech Republic 130, 134, 139 •• North, Königstein, Germany 409, 411 •• Unruhe, Germany 391 •• Huta, Novoveská Huta-MuráD area, Slovak •• North, Mas d’Alary, France 278 •• V. Lila, Novoveská Huta-MuráD area, Republic 556, 557 •• Northern, Czech Republic 63–65, 69 Slovak Republic 556 •• Inge, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany 371 •• Novokonstantinovsk, Ukraine 623, 633, •• Vaslos, Mortagne Massif, France 292, 293, •• Top 39, 378 635, 648 295, 299 •• Inge West, Niederschlema-Alberoda, •• NW, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germa- •• Vítkov, Zadní Chodov, Czech Republic 85, Germany 39, 378 ny 371 87, 88 •• Top 379 •• Ohárecký, Sokolov (Falkenau) Basin, Czech •• Vostochny, Ukraine 640 •• Ingramsdorf, Drosen, Germany 422 Republic 77 •• Weisser Hirsch, Germany 387–389 •• Intersecting, Novokonstantinovskoye, •• Olmet, Lodève Basin, France 277 •• West Lusatian, Germany 409, 411 Ukraine 648, 649 •• Osenovo-Ribnovo, Bulgaria 41 •• Western, Novokonstantinovsk OF, Ukraine •• Irrgang, Germany 390, 391 •• Otshusha, Bulgaria 35 644, 647–649 •• J-8, Kurišková, Slovak Republic 562, 564 •• Padma, Russian Federation 542 •• Wilder Mann, Pöhla-Tellerhäuser OF, •• Jílový, Czech Republic 91, 93 •• Palanges, France 269 Germany 391, 393 •• KHídla, Czech Republic 120 •• Panorama, Czech Republic 63–65 •• Zadní Chodov, Czech Republic 79, 83, 85 •• KHiLany, Czech Republic 130 •• Pavlín-BHevništ@, Czech Republic 130 •• Zavadovsk, Ukraine 641 •• Kirchenholz I, Tellerhäuser, Germany 394, •• Pervomays, Ukraine 664 •• Pelezné hory, Czech Republic 108, 110 395 •• Plavno, Czech Republic 63–65 •• Zvenigorod, Ukraine 624, 632, 635 •• Kirovograd, Ukraine 623, 624, 632, 633, •• Pohlen, Culmitzsch OF, Germany 434 •• Zvenigorod-Annov, Ukraine 632, 633 640, 641, 645 •• Porschendorf, Königstein, Germany 409, 411 •• Zweibach, Pöhla-Tellerhäuser OF, •• Krivoy Rog-Kremenchug 661 •• PHíbram, Czech Republic 89, 91, 94 Germany 393 •• Krunkelbach, Menzenschwand, Germany •• PHibyslav, Czech Republic 109, 123 Feather joint 70, 115, 271 455–458 •• Principal, Le Brugeaud, France 226 Feldspar 66, 116, 137, 271, 367, 376, 508, 572, •• Krupnitza, Bulgaria 37 •• Rabenberg, Germany 390 670, 677 •• Kushchevsk, Ukraine 644 •• Racine, France 307–309 •• barren 199 •• La Braudière, L’Écarpière, France 314 •• RadouD Main, Czech Republic 123–126 •• delta-O-18 197, 199 •• La Marche, France 208, 231, 237 •• Raschau, Germany 389 •• episyenitization 195, 197 •• La Remua, France 334 •• Riesenfuß, Königstein, Germany 409, 411 •• isotope data 595 •• Latitudinal, Ukraine 644 •• Rittersgrün, Germany 388, 398 •• K 192, 350, 363, 365, 553, 595, 638, 686 •• Leonid I and II, Niederschlema-Alberoda, •• Riviéral, Mas Lavayre, France 278, 280 •• microclinization 231 Germany 371, 378, 379 •• R.N. 20, France 186, 187, 200, 201, 204, 207– •• Na-Ca 196 •• Leuna, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germa- 209, 212, 214, 218 •• potassic 607 ny 39, 378 •• Roter Kamm, Germany 362, 369, 371 •• potassium 159 •• Lilo, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany •• Roter Ochse, Germany 415, 416 •• recrystallization 93, 357 87 86 39, 378 •• Ruhmvoll, Niederschlema-Alberoda, •• Sr/ Sr ratio 199 •• Litom@Hice, Czech Republic 129, 134 Germany 3, 378, 379 Feldspar-episyenite 194 •• Little South, Czech Republic 64, 65 •• Runding, Germany 450 Feldspathization, potassic 333 •• Loitzsch, Culmitzsch OF, Germany 434 •• Rybnik, Novoveská Huta-MuráD area, Felsite porphyry 387 •• Lusatian, Czech Republic/Germany 129, Slovak Republic 556, 557 Fergusonite 351 131–134, 139, 411 •• Saint-Hilaire, France 208 Ferrocarbonate 657 •• M 308, L’Écarpière, France 314, 315 •• Saint-Julien, Mas Lavayre, France 278, 280 Ferroselite 117 •• Main Western, Vatutinskoye (Smolinskiy •• Saint-Martin, France 280 Fettquartz 376 Mine), Ukraine 650, 651 •• Sapinière, Henriette, France 222, 223 Firedamp explosion 416 •• MalomuráD, Novoveská Huta-MuráD area, •• Schwarzenberg, Germany 388 Fissure, mineralized 211 Slovak Republic 556, 557 •• Schwerin, Germany 362, 370, 379, 381 Flasergneiss 389 •• Maria, Czech Republic 64, 69 •• Seifenbach, Germany 390, 391 Fleckschiefer 405 •• Mecsek, Hungary 470 •• Sinaida, Germany 371 Flexure 81, 127 •• Median, Bois Noirs-Limouzat, France 247 •• Sinaida 16, Bottom and West, Niederschle- Florencite 136 •• Medvedej hlavy, Novoveská Huta-MuráD ma-Alberoda, Germany 39, 378 Flow 198 area, Slovak Republic 556 •• Škrdlovice-Nova Ves, Czech Republic 109 •• high-heat 179, 205 •• Meridional, Vatutinskoye (Smolinskiy •• South, Czech Republic 64, 65, 74 Fluid 106, 236 Mine), Ukraine 651 •• South, Mas d’Alary, France 278, 280 •• carbonate 280 •• Mesta, Bulgaria 41 •• South Bug, Ukraine 665 •• circulation 198, 204, 500 •• Mezsekalja, Hungary 472 •• Southern Uplands, United Kingdom 674 •• composition, isotopic 538 •• Michurinsk, Michurinsk OF, Ukraine 640– •• Špi9ak, Czech Republic 130 •• decarbonization 106 642, 644 •• StráL, Czech Republic 130, 134, 136, 138–143 •• degassing 106 •• Midnight, Czech Republic 63–65, 69 •• Subbotin-Mashorin, Ukraine 624 •• delta-C-13 205 •• MimoD-Holi9ky, Czech Republic 130 •• Svata Hora, Czech Republic 92 •• delta-D 199, 205 •• Mittweida, Pöhla-Tellerhäuser OF, •• Syenite, Novokonstantinovsk OF, Ukraine •• delta-O-18 199, 205, 635 Germany 393 647–649 •• development 252 •• Moine, L’Écarpière OF, France 310, 311 •• Syenite, Ukraine 648 •• fertile 398 742 Subject Index

•• flow rate 195 •• fluid inclusion 199 •• isotope data 282, 595 •• high-temperature 357 •• lode 421 •• radiogenic 161, 162, 605 •• hydrothermal 25, 104, 177, 205, 290, 502, •• mineralization 421 Galenite 66, 382 522, 601 •• purple 456 Gallium, Ga 302, 350, 352, 354, 438, 536, 539, 560, •• circulation 204 •• violet 211, 397 623, 626–628, 632, 634, 635, 638, 653, 660, 665, •• delta-O-18 107 •• yellow 397 675 •• high-temperature 450 Fluorspar vein 337 Gangfläche xvii •• low-temperature 450 Flux, high-thermal 197 Garbenschiefer 405 •• inclusion 104, 106, 155, 195, 197, 198, 236, Flysch 483 Garnet 36, 66, 137, 359, 599, 600, 658 268, 274, 290, 334, 381, 382, 394, 431, 433, Flyschoid horizon 520 •• pyroxenite 345 559, 560, 595, 629, 636 Fold 74 •• recrystallization 93, 599 •• delta-C-13 334 •• belt Gaulish time 211 •• delta-D 636 •• Carpathian 665 Gebirgsgranite 64, 74, 76, 88, 347, 348 •• generation 197 •• Dobrugia-Crimea 665 •• emplacement 72 •• plane 197 •• Paleozoic 453 Gel •• low-density 197, 198 •• Raahe-Ladoga 535 •• coal 416 •• low-salinity 197, 206, 501, 681 •• nose 21 •• dehydration 142 •• low-temperature 116, 199, 433, 681 •• structure 21 •• differentiation 142 •• magmatic 348 •• system, Hercynian 291 •• recrystallization 142 •• mesothermal 73 Folding 20, 64, 593, 598 Gelbaddeleyite 136 •• migration 265, 433 Foliation 433 Gel-dolomite 372 •• mineralizing 105 Foreland, Alpidic 175 Gelpyrite 472 •• mobilization 432, 474 Formation Geochronology (see also Age, date, method, and •• nature 200 •• polymetallic 91 Sect. Geochronology) 359 18 •• O-rich 236 •• quartz 91 Geoinstitut Belgrade, Serbia 691 •• ore-forming 114 Foyaite 153 Geothermometer, mineralogical 636 •• oxidized 681 •• heterogeneous 153 Germanium, Ge 202, 416, 438 •• oxygenated 73 •• sodalite 153 Gersdorffite 24, 29, 94, 563 •• pathway 197, 202 Fractionation 194, 357 Glass

•• percolation 198 •• index, l / TiO2 357 •• coloring 337 •• pressure 198, 252 •• magmatic 384 •• volcanic 279, 280 •• ratio •• melt 384 Glauconite 137 •• Nd/Nd 205 •• metal 188, 189 •• decomposition 135 •• Sr/Sr 205 •• metal/U-Th 188 Glimmerite 542 •• reducing 180 •• solid-liquid 194 Gneiss 25, 36, 116, 127, 243, 324, 344, 345, 439, •• delta-C-13 205 Fracture, fracturing 594 453, 522, 535, 627 •• delta-D 205 •• brittle 202 •• amphibole 114, 123 •• delta-O-18 205 •• cataclastic 24 •• amphibole-rich 81 •• regime 398 •• compression 257 •• apatite-phlogopite-quartz-feldspar 163 •• retrograde boiling 198 •• dilation, dilational 76, 257 •• biotite 43 •• saline 334 •• filling 111, 114 •• graphitic 114 •• salinity 262 •• relaxation 433 •• biotite-amphibolite 88, 120, 121 •• saturation 252 •• system 195 •• biotite-sillimanite 114 •• sulfate 280 •• tension 257 •• cataclastic 117 •• sulfide-forming 107 •• unconsolidated 257 •• diamondiferous 345 •• sulfide-rich 253 Francolite 495 •• feldspar-quartz-chlorite-muscovite 616 •• temperature 195, 236, 262, 290, 326 Front, manganese-dominated 264 •• granitic 344 •• Ti-bearing 601 Froodite 541 •• granodioritic 147, 344, 359 •• uraniferous 203, 305 Fruchtschiefer 370, 405 •• grey 344 Fluocerite 351 Fugacity, oxygen 153, 155 •• leptoid 43 Fluorapatite 39, 163 •• muscovite 344 Fluorine, F 64, 73, 142, 153, 180, 182, 183, 187, 188, G •• plagioclase-biotite 120, 121 192–194, 202, 206, 210, 213, 230, 262, 289–291, Gabbro 55, 108, 180 •• Proterozoic 120 299, 302–305, 348–351, 357, 360, 361, 363–366, Gabbro-diorite 108 •• red 344 384, 404, 467, 480, 482, 594, 596, 607, 609, 675, Gabbro-monzonite 29 Goethite 94, 95, 113, 137, 138, 232, 248, 263, 265, 678 Gadolinium, Gd 262, 353, 355, 505, 597, 609, 610 289, 308, 319, 322, 327, 372, 463, 537, 558, 567, Fluorite 64–67, 70, 73, 80, 113, 116, 137, 138, Galena 25, 29, 34, 35, 43, 55, 65, 67, 75, 78, 83, 88, 600 154–156, 206, 211, 214, 216, 219, 221, 232, 248, 94, 104, 107, 113, 116, 117, 125, 128, 135, 137, Gold, Au 23, 25, 91, 92, 137, 159–162, 180–183, 253, 256–258, 290, 291, 305, 308, 312, 322, 324, 138, 144, 145, 154, 155, 162, 177, 206, 211, 219, 193, 202, 210, 211, 333, 438, 443, 448, 449, 456, 334, 351, 358, 364, 365, 372–374, 376, 377, 382, 221, 232, 248, 253, 254, 256, 257, 259, 263, 265, 457, 495, 540, 541, 553, 614, 615, 631, 632, 678 383, 387–390, 393, 399, 402, 419, 443, 450, 456, 268, 271, 279, 290, 308, 312, 319, 321, 322, 326, •• deposit 179, 211, 635 457, 459, 461, 491, 493–495, 497, 500, 508, 537, 327, 332–334, 349, 358, 372, 373, 376, 377, 387, •• enriched 160 576, 593, 595, 597, 600, 608, 615, 678, 680, 687, 402, 420, 426, 435, 438, 449–451, 456, 463, 467, •• mineralization 210 690 472, 480–482, 489, 496, 497, 499, 508, 510, 513, •• native 23–25, 113, 211, 443, 448, 449, 493, •• banded 176 523, 537, 538, 541, 553, 557, 563, 576, 597, 599, 541 •• black 258, 456 600, 608, 613, 614, 616, 659, 665, 678, 682, 684, Gorceixite 136 •• crystallization 236 685, 690, 691 Gouge 69, 110, 391 •• dark 75 •• argentiferous 678 •• graphitic 110 •• deposit 231, 337 •• crystallization 508, 639 Goyazite 136 Subject Index 743

Graben (see also Basins, depressions etc. •• signature 357 •• intrusion 520 (geographic locations)) 154, 155, 280, 282, •• K-calcalkaline 177 •• stock 36 284, 536 •• high 182 Granophyre 243, 247 •• coal seam 175 •• medium 182 •• intrusion 247 •• downdropping 179 •• Ketilidian 147 Granosyenite 29 •• downfaulted 41 •• less differentiated 176, 177 •• porphyry 542 •• filling 179, 244 •• leucocratic 72, 253 Granulite 123, 345 •• formation 91 •• Li-F 182 Graphite 21, 22, 63, 113, 121, 290, 553, 584, 615, •• step-like 390 •• Li-mica 347, 348, 356, 357, 359, 367 616, 658 •• structure 37, 38, 41, 43, 522, 523 •• low-radioactive 681 Grauharte Kohlen (old German miners’ term; •• tectonics 238, 522 •• magmatism 181 greyish hard coal) 416 •• Tertiary 165 •• microcataclasis 195 Gravimetric low 185 Grade xvi •• modification 357 Graywacke 243 Gradient •• monzonitic 174 Green mica 337 •• geothermal 433 •• normal 64, 74, 76, 88, 348 Greenockite 321, 322 •• thermal 198 •• peralkaline 174 Greenschist 24 Granite xvi, 36, 39, 42, 45, 72, 76, 81, 85, 87, 147, •• peraluminous 174, 179, 182, 183, 185 •• facies 19 194, 223, 244, 291, 309, 344, 441, 584, 593, 627, •• (ca)femic 182 Greenstone 681 682 •• isotopic data 193 •• Lower Devonian 682 •• γ 182 •• source 193 Greisen 348, 357, 407, 679 •• dike 192 •• terminology 182 Grey facies 32, 33, 51, 134, 273, 274, 330, 474, •• subfacies 189, 190 •• pluton, consolidation 73 570, 585 •• albitized 1, 294, 299 •• porphyritic 87, 294, 299 Grey jasper 511 •• alteration 263 •• porphyry 64, 72, 361, 387, 419, 542 Greyish hard coal 416 •• hydrothermal 200 •• potassic subalkaline 331 Greywacke 23, 344, 441, 593 •• aluminopotassic (peraluminous) 182 •• rapakivi 157 Gritstone, feldspathic 536 •• analysis 352, 354 •• rare metals (RMG) 182 Grunerite 657 •• aplite 111 •• ratio Guanajuatite 443, 449 •• assemblage, petromineralogical 183 •• A/CNK 353, 355, 363–365, 404 Guéret (AKG)-type granite 182, 193 •• autometamorphic 64, 72–76, 88, 347, 348 •• Eu/Eu* 353, 355 Gypsum 23, 67, 137, 372, 373, 376, 553, 558 •• biotite 85, 156, 241, 260, 261, 347, 348, 359, •• LaCN/LuCN 355 367, 460 •• LaN/LuN 353 H •• biotite-amphibole 111 •• Rb/Sr 351, 356 Hafnium, Hf 187, 213, 351, 353, 355, 505, 570, •• calcalkaline 179, 181, 267, 275 •• Sr/Sr 194, 349, 351, 356, 363–365 599, 639, 662, 675 •• classification 346–349 •• Th/U 353, 355, 363–365, 404 Half-graben 278 •• composition 192 •• recrystallization 594 Halite 279, 556 •• consolidation 384 •• Salmi rapakivi 535 Halo 38, 44, 72, 82, 87, 116, 330, 370, 442, 500, •• constituents 265 •• sterile 183 564, 635 •• crystallization 261, 366, 385, 460, 593, 606 •• terminology 181 •• adularia 267 •• delta-O-18 194, 199, 460, 593 •• Tertiary 39 •• albitized 662 •• emplacement 204 •• transitional 347 •• alteration 197, 213, 290, 297, 370, 383, 446, •• evolution 348 •• two-mica 128, 261, 308, 347, 356, 357, 359, 538, 677 •• facies 74, 356 367, 460 •• bleached, bleaching 115, 426 •• Brâme 185, 187, 192 •• type 174, 294 •• carbonate 267 •• Chateauponsac 192 •• A 348 •• contact-metamorphic 15, 63, 110, 384, 394, •• element distribution 303 •• AK 182 398, 405, 482, 504 •• KIB 363 •• AKG 174, 182, 183, 185 •• cordierite 80 •• low-F biotite 363 •• AKL 180, 182, 183, 185 •• cordierite-hornfels 441 •• petrochemical 182 •• Fanay, metal fractionation 189 •• hematitized 426 •• Saint-Goussaud 185, 192 •• G 182, 259 •• hornfels 521 •• Saint-Sylvestre 185, 187, 192 •• Guéret (AKG) 180, 182, 193 •• limonite 464 •• succession 294 •• I 348, 359 •• Pb 88 •• Falkenberg, Germany 336 •• L 182, 230, 231 •• pleochroitic 296 •• generation 348 •• Les Sagnes, metal fractionation 190 •• uraniferous 428 •• G-type 182, 259 •• Limousin (AKL) 182, 193 Halogen 153 •• heat production 201 •• Margnac, metal fractionation 188 Hard bitumen 137 •• Hercynian 35, 176, 182, 359 •• S 183, 348 Hard coal 413 •• intrusion 36, 106, 149, 157, 181, 192, 201, •• uplift 200 Harmotome 113, 116, 117, 600 206, 210, 230, 287, 334, 348, 446, 458, 459, •• uraninite, distribution 190 Hartes Trum (German; see Stringer, hard) 487, 499, 503, 520, 596, 600, 603, 632 Granitoid xvi, 104, 654 Hastingside, recrystallization 599 •• Châteauponsac type 210 •• calcalkaline 29 Heap leaching (see Mining, leaching, heap) •• Compreignac type 210 •• Hercynian 345 Heat •• Courrières type 210 •• intrusion 174 •• flow 202, 204 •• Fanay type 210 •• Late Precambrian 193 •• production 201 •• Les Sagnes type 210 •• zone 291 •• radiogenic 357 •• Margnac type 210 Granodiorite 35, 90, 244, 260, 291 •• source 201 •• isotope •• biotite 108 •• transport 198 •• data 199 •• biotite-amphibolite 108 Heavy mineral 21 •• pattern 348 •• Blatenský (Blatno) type 93 Hedenbergite, Na-bearing, recrystallization 599 744 Subject Index

Hematite 20–24, 44, 46, 65–67, 69, 75, 80, 82, 83, Hydrohematite 137, 138, 412 Infiltration 94, 95, 105, 108, 112, 113, 123, 125, 137, 138, Hydrolyse 272 •• epigenetic 412 155, 156, 176, 205, 216, 221, 232, 241, 248, 249, Hydromica 83, 84, 116, 137, 138, 140, 360, 370, •• oxidation 667 256, 257, 261, 263–265, 269, 272, 289, 312, 319, 420, 657 Inlier 74 322, 327, 332, 358, 364, 370, 372–377, 388, 398, •• replacement 93 Interaction, high-temperature 107 420, 426, 443, 449, 450, 456, 457, 463, 464, 467, Hydromica-carbon 135 Interface, redox 46, 48, 667 489, 537, 553, 563, 567, 576, 583, 600, 613, 614, Hydromica(-carbonate) 393 Intergrowth, perthitic 194 616, 629, 633–635, 637, 642, 646, 654, 657, 658, Hydromica(-hematite) 135 Interlayer, occupancy 290 662, 677, 678, 682, 684, 691 Hydromuscovite 80, 116, 125, 471, 472 Intrusion 32, 73, 106, 107, 110, 112, 128, 140, 141, •• crystallization 236 •• Cr 471, 472 149, 151, 157, 174, 177, 179, 181, 183, 187–189, •• pseudomorph 21 Hydromuscovite-clay 426 192, 201, 202, 204, 207, 218, 230, 245, 251, 288, Hercynian (Variscan) Orogeny 15, 89, 174, 180, Hydromuscovite-montmorillonite 125 292, 302, 305, 359, 364, 370, 455, 593, 613, 630, 576 Hydrosericite 135, 140 639, 679, 689 •• activity, magmatic 91 Hydrostatic regime 198 •• anorthosite 629 •• belt 1, 16, 61, 111, 174, 453 Hydrotherm 15 •• Cambrian-Ordovician 453 •• granodioritic-granitic batholith 89 •• low-temperature 450 •• diabase 427 •• intrusion 111 •• magmatic 73 •• diorite 333 •• leucogranite 238 Hydrothermal •• exocontact zone 128 Hercynite 350 •• fluid 25, 104, 177, 205, 290, 502, 522, 601 •• gabbro-dioritic 183 Hessite 24 •• circulation 204 •• granite 34, 36, 114, 189, 195, 201, 202, 210, Heulandite 41 •• delta-O-18 107 230, 287, 348, 446, 458, 459, 485, 487, 499, Hlidolit 50 •• high-temperature 450 502, 503, 520, 576, 596, 600, 602, 603, 632 Holmium, Ho 353, 355, 597, 609, 610 •• low-temperature 450 •• rapakivi 629 Homogenization •• leaching 182 •• rare metal 194 •• isotopic 572 •• system 204 •• granodiorite 460, 482, 520 •• temperature 195, 197, 198, 236, 290, 381, Hydrothermalism, peribatholitic 201 •• granophyre 247 382, 394, 397, 538, 540, 559, 560, 595, 636 Hydroxides 290, 297, 483, 521 •• Hercynian 111, 181, 265, 266, 301, 397, 408, Horizon, productive xvii, 50, 392, 394–398, 401, •• Co 558 453, 487, 582 537 •• Cu 558 •• high-level 247, 251 Hornblende 599 •• Fe 123, 136, 137, 225, 241, 266, 276, 289, 290, •• lamprophyre 197, 201, 432 Hornfels 657, 677 298, 308, 323, 406, 407, 432, 512, 521, 537, •• leucocratic 183 •• aureole 72, 686 538, 557, 558, 560, 607, 635, 666, 669 •• leucogranite 200, 202, 205, 212, 230, 238, •• halo 521 •• Fe-Mn 267 239, 251, 317 •• magnetite-amphibole 657 •• Mg 249 •• AKL 201 •• recrystallization 500 •• Mn 248, 266, 406, 537, 558 •• magmatic 267 •• schistose 128 •• U 67, 657, 658, 669 •• microgranitic 238 Hornstein 450, 461 Hydrozircon 136 •• monzonitic 460 Horsetail 115 Hypersthene 634 •• multiple 460 Horst 21, 43, 91, 179, 280, 282, 284, 508, 536 Hypothesis, metallogenetic 272 •• polystage 192 •• Central, Russian Federation 536 •• post-granite 64 •• Dakhov, Russian Federation 544 I •• syntectonic 205 •• Forez, France 243–246, 253 Idaite 614 •• tonalitic 482 •• Morvan, France 174 Ignimbrite 483 •• trachyandesite 432 •• Oligocene 175 Ikunolite 463 •• trachytic 331 •• Ronneburg, Germany 422, 423, 426, 433 Illite 137, 263, 266, 271–273, 289, 290, 297, 426, Intrusive, igneous, magmatic (see also Orogen, Host 471, 472, 690 orogenic, fold/mobile belt, region, system, •• fault 100, 118, 128 •• Cr 471, 472 zone) 29, 63, 64, 73, 75, 80, 85, 90, 91, 93, 97, •• rock 21–23, 33–35, 41, 42, 44–49, 54, 76, 81, •• crystallization 290 100, 101, 104–108, 111, 129, 131, 139, 140, 155, 87, 88, 93, 105, 107, 110, 111, 117, 120, 128, •• smectite, mixed-layered 265 163, 179, 183, 190–193, 202, 205, 207, 210, 211, 140, 141, 144, 156, 159, 163, 177, 229, 241, •• V 471, 472 231, 239, 245, 272, 297, 305, 348, 357, 359, 410, 255, 261, 275, 300, 317, 323, 324, 329, 334, Illite-smectite 290, 539 432, 448, 473, 576, 598, 601, 606, 628, 633, 635, 370, 375, 388, 389, 408, 446, 449, 499, 511, •• delta-D 538 636, 661, 675, 689 519–523, 536, 541, 580, 584, 601, 605, 613, •• delta-O-18 538 •• complexes (batholith, belt, pluton, stock, 615–617, 641, 650, 665, 670, 671, 682, 691 Illite-vermiculite 309 massif etc.) •• alteration 273 Ilmenite 20, 21, 78, 137, 155, 191–193, 350, 463, •• Aar Massif, Switzerland 615 •• permeability 265 482, 553, 566, 607, 634, 664 •• Abertamy Granite, Czech Republic 346 •• transformation 604 Ilmenorutile 351 •• Achala Batholith, Argentina 183 •• setting, petrographic 211 Impregnation, shear zone-controlled 111 •• Adamello Massif, Italy 481, 482 •• strata 114 Impsonite 449 •• Aiguilles Rouges Massif, France 334 •• structure 71, 75, 81, 100, 101, 114, 118, 120, Inclusion 197, 559 •• Aiguilles Rouges Massif, Switzerland 613 222, 301, 398, 446, 456, 500 •• fluid 195, 289, 381, 382, 394, 431, 559, 560, •• AKL-leucogranite complex, France 202 HREE (heavy-group rare earth element) 192, 595, 636 •• Albalá Granite, Spain 582 193, 659 •• gas-fluid 382 •• Albalá Massif, Spain 573 HREO (heavy rare earth oxide) 149 •• primary 197 •• Albalá Pluton, Spain 582 Hydrobiotite 137, 138, 372, 654, 656, 664 •• three-phase, delta-C-13 199 •• Albuquerque intrusion, Spain 573 Hydrocarbons 96, 153, 680, 681, 684–687 Index •• Albuquerque Massif, Spain 573 •• mobilization 104 •• differenciation (DI) 182, 192 •• Alpine (Laramide) Pluton, Romania 520 Hydrogen, H 334, 539, 572 •• peraluminous (PI) 182, 193 •• Altenberg Granite, Germany 346, 351 Hydrogoethite 136–138, 426 Indium, In 438 •• Annaberg Granite, Germany 346, 350 Subject Index 745

•• Arfeuilles Granite, France 243–246 •• Bühlertal Granite, Germany 463 •• Eichigt-Schönbrunn Granite, Germany •• Armorican Massif, France 64, 165, 174, •• Bukulja Massif, Serbia 691 346, 361 176, 179, 183, 203, 287, 288, 290, 292, 300, •• Burkersdorf Granite, Germany 356, 366 •• Eichigt-Schönbrunn Massif, Germa- 447 •• Busset Granite, France 244, 245 ny 351 •• Arvidsjaur Granite, Sweden 606 •• Cabeza de Araya Granite, Spain 581, 582 •• Elbe Valley Massif, Germany 417 •• Aubusson Anatexite, France 238 •• Cabeza de Araya Pluton, Spain 573, 581, •• Erla Granite, Germany 356 •• Aue Granite Suite (AGS), Germany 347, 582 •• Erla stock, Germany 365 349, 354, 356, 359, 363, 364, 366, 367, 381, •• Carn Brea Granite, United Kingdom 13, •• Falkenberg Granite, Germany 81, 336, 385, 386 676 439, 441, 448, 451 •• Aue-Gleesberg Cplx, Germany 370, 371 •• Carn Marth Granite, United Kingdom •• Fanay Unit, France 192 •• Aue-Schwarzenberg Granite Zone 13, 676 •• Feldberg Massif, Germany 455 (ASGZ), Germany 354, 357, 359–361, •• Carnmenellis Granite, United Kingdom •• Fichtelgebirge Granite, Germany 441, 447 363, 364, 367, 385 13, 674, 676, 684 •• Fichtelgebirge Massif, Germany 439 •• Auerhammer Granite, Germany 356, •• Carnmenellis Pluton, United Kingdom •• Fichtelgebirge Pluton, Germany 441 364, 366, 385 673, 675 •• Flöha Zone, Germany 345 •• Avaviken Granite, Sweden 599, 606 •• Castle-an-Dinas Granite, United •• Flossenbürg Granite, Germany 441 •• Ballons Monzogranite, France 331 Kingdom 13, 676, 683 •• Forbach Granite, Germany 463 •• Ballons Massif, France 331, 333 •• Central Bohemian Pluton, Czech •• Forez Massif, France 174 •• Bañobárez Granodiorite, Spain 574, 575 Republic 89–93, 98–101, 105–108, 361 •• Frauenbach Gp, Germany 345 •• Bañobárez intrusion, Spain 580 •• Central Extremadura Batholith, Spain 582 •• Freiberg Grey-Gneiss Dome, Germa- •• Bärhalde Granite, Germany 453–455, •• Central Granite, Germany 442, 446 ny 400 457, 458 •• Central Lapland Granitoid Complex, •• Friesenberg Granite, Germany 463 •• Bärhalde-Hochfirst-Eisenbach Granite, Finland 162 •• Fromont Granite, France 307, 310, 313, Germany 454 •• Central Pluton, Czech Republic 109 316, 321 •• Bastusel Granite, Sweden 606 •• Central Schwarzwald Gneiss Complex •• Fuentes de Oñoro Granite, Spain 574 •• Batholith Zone, Denmark/Greenland (CGC), Germany 460 •• Fuentes de Oñoro intrusion, Spain 575, 147, 149, 154–156 •• Chanon Granite, France 238 579 •• Beierfeld Granite, Germany 354, 356, •• Château Montagne Lamprophyre, •• Gadar igneous complexes, Denmark/ 359, 364, 366 France 243 Greenland 155 •• Beierfeld stock, Germany 349 •• Château Montagne Quartz Porphyry, •• Gadar intrusions, Denmark/Greenland •• Belledonne Massif, France 333 France 243 147, 155 •• Belowda Granite, United Kingdom 676, •• Château Montgilbert Granite, France •• Gadar magmatic episode, Denmark/ 683 243, 245 Greenland 155 •• Bergen Granite, Germany 346, 348, 356, •• Château-Chinon Massif, France 258 •• Garnet-Phyllite Unit, Germany 344, 345 357, 359, 367, 402 •• Châteauponsac Granite, France 207 •• Gartempe Unit, France 179 •• Bergen Massif, Germany 346, 347, 349, •• Chvaletice Granite, Czech Republic 110 •• Geyer Granite, Germany 346 352, 401, 404 •• Chvaletice Massif, Czech Republic 108, •• Geyer stock, Germany 350 •• Bergen Pluton, Germany 347 109 •• Gieraltów Gneiss, Poland 491 •• Bernsbach Granite, Germany 354, 356, •• Cligga Granite, United Kingdom 676 •• Gleesberg Granite, Germany 356, 381 359, 366 •• Cornubian Batholith, United Kingdom •• Gleesberg stock, Germany 364 •• Bernsbach stock, Germany 349 675–681 •• Gneiss-Amphibolite Unit, Germany 345 •• Björkvattnet Granite, Sweden 592, 593 •• Crête Granite, France 331, 333 •• Gneiss-Eclogite Unit, Germany 345 •• Björnknösen Ignimbrite Unit, Sweden •• Criffel Batholith, United Kingdom 686 •• Godolphin Granite, United Kingdom 684 609 •• Criffel Granodiorite, United Kingdom 686 •• Gottesberg Granite, Germany 346 •• Björntjärn Granite, Sweden 598 •• Dartmoor Pluton, United Kingdom 675, •• Gottesberg Pluton, Germany 347 •• Bodmin Moor Granite, United Kingdom 677 •• Gour Noir Granite 240 13, 675–677, 684 •• Delitzsch Granodiorite, Germany •• Grandrieu Massif, France 260 •• Bodmin Pluton, United Kingdom 675, 677 419–421 •• Grandrieu Granite, France 259–262 •• Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic 57, •• Dnieperovsk-Tokovsk Granitoid, •• Granite Zone, Denmark/Greenland 147, 58, 71, 76, 81, 89, 107, 113, 143, 441, 447 Ukraine 654 149, 154–157 •• Bohemian Massif, Germany 342, 439, •• Droiturier Granite, France 243–246 •• Greifenstein Granite, Germany 346, 360 441, 446 •• Droiturier-Arfeuilles Granite 245 •• Greifenstein stock, Germany 350 •• Bohemian Massif, Poland 486 •• Early Weißenstadt-Marktleuthen •• Grey Gneiss, Germany 399 •• Bois Noirs Granite, France 177, 243–249, Granite, Germany 442 •• Grießbach Volcanite Complex, 251, 252 •• Edefors Granite, Sweden 605 Germany 345 •• Bois Noirs Pluton, France 247, 251 •• Egletons Granite, France 239, 240 •• Guarda Batholith, Portugal/Spain •• Bor Massif, Czech Republic 79–81, 83, •• Ehrenfriedersdorf Granite, Germany 574–576, 579 85, 88 346, 348, 360 •• Guérande Leucogranite, France 325, 327 •• Brâme Granite, France 187, 192, 200, 207 •• Ehrenfriedersdorf stock, Germany 347, •• Guérande Massif, France 165, 288, 324 •• Brâme Unit, France 193, 204, 205, 207, 350 •• Guérande Peninsula, France 324 209, 210 •• Eibenstock Granite, Germany 346, 348, •• Guérande Pluton, France 327 •• Brâme-Dompierre granitic complex, 356, 357, 359, 360, 365, 367, 381, 390 •• Guéret Batholith, France 185, 230 France 230 •• Eibenstock Massif, Germany 61, 347, •• Guéret Complex, France 207 •• Brâme-Saint-Sylvestre Complex, France 350–352, 357, 361, 366, 369, 384, 385, 387, •• Guéret Granite, France 180, 182, 211, 238 180, 181, 183 389, 405, 407 •• Gunnislake Granite, United Kingdom 676 •• Bressuire Massif, France 304 •• Eibenstock Pluton, Germany 347 •• Guorbavare Granite, Sweden 602, 603, 606 •• Brno Massif, Czech Republic 109 •• Eibenstock-Nejdek-Karlovy Vary •• Hällnäss Granite, Sweden 604 •• Buchholz Granite, Germany 346 Massif, Germany/Czech Republic 61, 63, •• Haute Vienne Massif, France 207 •• Buchholz stock, Germany 350 64, 73, 74, 346, 359, 362, 365, 384 •• Hegelshöhe Granite, Germany 346 746 Subject Index

•• Hegelshöhe/Schenkenshöhe stock, •• La Marche Complex, France 181, 187, 230 •• Mortagne Granite, France 289, 294, 298, Germany 351 •• La Marche Granite, France 200, 230, 237, 300–302, 304, 306, 310, 316, 321, 322, 324 •• Helmsdale Granite, United Kingdom 686 238 •• Mortagne Massif, France 165, 288, 289, •• Hercynian granitic pluton, Germany 346 •• Lachaux Granite, France 243–245 291–306, 310, 321, 323, 324 •• Hercynian mobile belt, France 287 •• Lachaux-Bois Noirs Granite 245 •• Motzfeldt Complex, Denmark/ •• Hercynian mobile belt, Germany 431 •• Land’s End Granite, United Kingdom Greenland 147, 150 •• Hespérico Massif, Spain 574 13, 675, 676, 684, 685 •• Münchberg Gneiss Massif, Germany •• Highis Granite, Romania 521 •• Land’s End Pluton, United Kingdom 440, 441, 447 •• Highis-Drocea Massif, Romania 518, 521 673, 675, 677 •• Nappe Complex, Germany 344, 345 •• Hochfirst-Eisenbach Granite, Germany •• Langonnet Granite, France 328 •• Nasavrky Massif, Czech Republic 108, 109 453, 454 •• Lappluvan Granite, Sweden 592 •• Nejdek Granite, Czech Republic 346 •• Hyverneresse Granite, France 239 •• Lausitz Granodiorite, Germany 409, 410 •• Neunburg Granite, Germany 441, 450 •• Iberian Meseta, Portugal/Spain 183 •• Lauter Granite, Germany 354, 356, 359 •• Neunburg Massif, Germany 336, 439, 450 •• Igaliko Complex, Denmark/Greenland •• Lauter stock, Germany 349, 364 •• Neuwelt Granite, Germany 356 147, 149 •• Le Boucheron Granite, France 241 •• Neuwelt stock, Germany 365 •• Ilimaussaq intrusion, Denmark/ •• Leinster Pluton, Ireland 689 •• Niederbobritzsch Granite, Germany Greenland 6, 147, 152, 153 •• Lelekovsk Massif, Ukraine 644, 645 346, 348, 359, 417 •• Ilimaussaq Complex, Denmark/ •• Le Mayet-de-Montagne Granite, France •• Niederbobritzsch stock, Germany 347, 349 Greenland 147, 149, 151, 153, 154 244, 245 •• Niederschlag Gp, Germany 345 •• Infracrustal Unit, Poland 491 •• Lenzkirch-Steina Granite, Germany 454 •• Nisa-Albuquerque Pluton, Spain 583 •• Ingul-Ingulets Gneiss, Ukraine 650 •• Les Bondons Granite, France 266 •• Nisa-Tolosa-Castelo de Vide Batholith, •• Janja Granite, Serbia 691 •• Les Herbiers Gneiss, France 324 Portugal/Iberian Peninsula 500, 513, 514 •• Janja Massif, Serbia 691 •• L’Esterel Massif, France 174, 334 •• Nohfeld intrusion, Germany 467 •• Javorník Granodiorite, Czech Republic •• Leuchtenberg Granite, Germany 441 •• Nohfelder Massif, Germany 467 127 •• Lévézou Massif, France 267–269 •• Nordschwarzwälder Massif, Germany 453 •• Jihlava Massif, Czech Republic 109 •• Limousin Massif, France 304 •• Norma Leucogranite, France 184, 193 •• Joachimsthal (Jáchymov) Gp, Germa- •• Lizard Complex, United Kingdom 675 •• Norma Unit, France 194 ny 345 •• Los Pedroches Batholith, Spain 583, 584 •• North Black Forest Massif, Germany •• Jörn Granite, Sweden 599 •• Los Pedroches Massif, Spain 573 453, 463, 465 •• Julianehåb Granite, Denmark/ •• Lower Gneiss Unit, France 179, 237 •• Nossen-Wilsdruff Massif, Germany 417 Greenland 147, 156 •• Lundy Granite, United Kingdom 679, 681 •• Novoukrainsk Complex, Ukraine 628 •• Karkonosze Granite, Poland 487, 490, 491 •• Lusatian Massif, Czech Republic 129, •• Novoukrainsk Granite, Ukraine 635 •• Karlovy Vary Massif, Czech Republic 61, 131, 134, 139 •• Novoukrainsk Massif, Ukraine 619, 623, 74, 76, 77, 88, 384 •• Luzy Batholith, France 181, 256, 258 633, 647 •• Keilberg (Klínovec) Gp, Germany 345 •• Luzy Massif, France 181 •• Novoukrainsk Pluton, Ukraine 633 •• Ketilidian granite, Denmark/Greenland •• Main Donegal Granite, Ireland 689, 690 •• Novoukrainsk-Kirovograd Massif, 147, 155 •• Main Donegal Pluton, Ireland 689, 690 Ukraine 619, 622–624, 628, 630–632, 635, •• Ketilidian mobile belt, Denmark/ •• Margeride Massif (Massif d’Entraygues), 640, 650 Greenland 147, 149 France 259 •• Novoukrainsk-Kirovograd Pluton, •• Kirchberg Granite, Germany 346, 348, •• Margeride Monzogranite, France 259, Ukraine 632 354, 356, 357, 359, 363, 366, 367, 370 260, 262 •• Novoukrainsk-Korsun-Novomirgorod •• Kirchberg Massif, Germany 346, 347, •• Markersbach Granite, Germany 346, plutonic complex, Ukraine 623 349, 352, 361–364, 384 348, 409, 410, 412, 417 •• Olden Granite, Sweden 592–597 •• Kirchberg Pluton, Germany 347, 363 •• Markersbach Pluton, Germany 347, 351 •• Older Granite, Germany 348 •• Kirovograd Granite, Ukraine 650 •• Massif Central, France 64, 165, 166, •• Older Granite, Sweden 607 •• Kirovograd-Novoukrainsk Massif, 174–183, 193, 201, 203–207, 214, 229, 230, •• Older Intrusive (or Magmatic) Complex, Ukraine 629 236, 238, 243, 254, 255, 259, 260, 265–268, Germany (OIC) 348, 359 •• Kirovograd-Novoukrainsk Pluton, 270, 272, 274, 275, 278, 280, 282–288, 331, •• Oradour Saint-Genest Granodiorite, Ukraine 636 332, 466, 499 France 230 •• Kit Hill Granite, United Kingdom 676 •• Massif des Palanges, France 268, 269 •• Osterzgebirge Gp, Germany 345 •• Klenov Massif, Czech Republic 123, 124 •• Massif Primaire de Vendée, France 292 •• Palanges Massif, France 269 •• Konoplyansk Massif, Ukraine 640, 641 •• Maures Massif, France 174 •• Pallet Gabbro 306, 307 •• Korsun-Novomirgorod Massif, Ukraine •• Mayet-de-Montagne Granite, France •• Pedroches Batholith, Spain 583 622, 623, 625, 628–632, 635, 647, 650 243–246 •• Pény-Margnac Leucogranite, France •• Korsun-Novomirgorod Pluton, Ukraine •• Meissen Massif, Germany 413, 414, 416, 184, 193 628, 632, 636, 639 417 •• Pény-Margnac Unit, France 192 •• Kowary Gneiss Gp, Poland 487 •• Mica Schist Complex, Germany 345 •• Peripheral Granite, Germany 442, 446 •• Krinitzberg Granite, Germany 350 •• Mica Schist-Eclogite Unit, Germany •• Phycoden Gp, Germany 345 •• Krkonoše-Jiserské hory (Riesengebirge-Is- 344, 345 •• Phyllite Complex, Germany 344, 345 ergebirge) Massif, Czech Republic 139 •• Millevaches Batholith, France 239 •• Phyllite Unit, Germany 344, 345 •• Krušné hory (Erzgebirge)-Karlovy Vary •• Millevaches Complex, France 181, 239 •• Pobershau Granite, Germany 346, 360 Massif, Czech Republic 62 •• Millevaches Massif, France 241 •• Pobershau stock, Germany 350 •• La Guillermie Granite, France 244, 245 •• Millevaches Unit, France 241 •• Pobershau-Satzung Granite, Germa- •• La Haba Granite, Spain 583 •• Mont Lozère Granite, France 266 ny 357 •• La Haba Massif, Spain 583 •• Mortagne Batholith, France 288, 291, •• Pobershau-Satzung Pluton, Germa- •• La Lauzière Massif, France 333 292, 294, 296–298, 300, 301, 304–306, 310, ny 347 •• La Madeleine Granite, France 243–245 313, 316, 317, 321–323 •• Podlesí Granite, Czech Republic 346 •• La Marche Batholith, France 180, 207, •• Mortagne Complex, France 292, 294, •• Podlesí stock, Czech Republic 350 231, 237 301, 302 •• Pöhla-Tellerhäuser Granite, Germany 359 Subject Index 747

•• Pontivy (Bubry) Massif, France 327–330 •• Schist Complex, Germany 345 •• Weißenstadt-Marktleuthen Granite, •• Pontivy-Rostrenen Massif, France 165, 288 •• Schlettau Phyllite, Germany 345 Germany 446 •• Ponzauges Granite, France 287 •• Schluchsee Granite, Germany 453–455 •• western Marche L-type granite, France •• Pragniot-Vimont Granite, France •• Schwarzenberg Gneiss Dome, Germany 230 243–245 386–389 •• Wiesenbad Granite, Germany 346 •• Preßnitz Gp, Germany 345 •• Schwarzenberg Granite Suite (SGS), •• Wiesenbad stock, Germany 350 •• Prisecani Gneiss, Romania 523 Germany 347, 348, 354, 356, 359, 363, •• Yanshanian Guidong Massif, SE China 183 •• Red-and-Grey-Gneiss Unit, Germany 365, 367 •• Younger Granite, Germany 348 344, 345 •• Schwarzenberg stock, Germany 349, 365 •• Younger Intrusive (or Magmatic) •• Renaudière Granite 304 •• Seiffen Granite, Germany 346, 348, 351, Complex, Germany (YIC) 348, 359 •• Renviken Granite, Sweden 606 360 •• Zavadovsk Gneiss, Ukraine 644 •• Revsund Granite, Sweden 607–610 •• Seiffen stock, Germany 347, 351 •• Zavadovsk Massif, Ukraine 640–642 •• Rhodope Massif, Bulgaria 36 •• Seslavsko-Bukhovo intrusion 29 •• Ziegelberg Granite, Germany 346 •• Rhodope Massif, Greece 689 •• Settons Massif, France 181 •• Ziegelberg stock, Germany 350 •• Riesengebirgsgranite Massif, Poland 485 •• (nie1nik Gneiss, Poland 491–494 •• Zinnwald Granite, Germany 346 •• Rila-Western Rhodope Massif, •• Sorsele Granite, Sweden 607 •• Zinnwald stock, Germany 351 Bulgaria 36 •• South Bois Noirs Granite, France 243 Iron, Fe 20, 24, 25, 33, 38, 42, 44, 46, 65, 67, 72, 73, •• Rosen Pluton, Bulgaria 55 •• South Mountain Batholith, Canada 183 82–85, 87, 88, 95, 105, 108, 110, 116, 123, 125, •• Rostrenen Granite, France 328 •• St. Agnes Granite, United Kingdom 676 128, 136, 137, 144, 149, 151, 160, 161, 182–185, •• Rostrenen Massif, France 327, 328 •• St. Austell Granite, United Kingdom 13, 187, 193, 198, 203, 211–213, 215, 216, 219, 220, •• Rouaret Granite, France 231 16, 676, 678, 682–684 225, 232, 240, 241, 249, 250, 252, 253, 257, 262, •• Rouergue Massif, France 267, 269, 272, •• St. Austell Pluton, United Kingdom 673, 264, 266, 267, 273, 274, 276, 277, 279, 284, 286, 275 675, 677, 681–684 289, 290, 297, 298, 300–303, 308, 310, 312, 313, •• Roussay Gneiss, France 310, 313, 316, 321 •• St. Blasien Granite, Germany 454 317, 321, 323, 324, 326, 358, 366, 370, 374, 384, •• Royère Granite, France 239 •• Storavan Granite, Sweden 605, 606 386, 387, 389–391, 399, 400, 402, 406, 407, 420, •• Rusová Fm, Germany 345 •• Stratena Gp, Slovak Republic 556 432, 434, 435, 441, 447, 448, 453, 455, 456, 458, •• Sachsenhöhe Granite, Germany 346 •• Strazek crystalline complex, Czech 460, 461, 464, 467, 474, 482, 487, 493, 495, 496, •• Sachsenhöhe stock, Germany 351 Republic 123 499–502, 505, 507, 512, 520, 521, 529, 537, 538, •• Sadisdorf Granite, Germany 346 •• Stronie Mica Schists, Poland 491 550, 557, 558, 560, 562, 563, 565, 567, 573, 576– •• Sadisdorf stock, Germany 351 •• Stronie (laskie Supracrustal Unit, 578, 581, 582, 584, 593–596, 599, 600, 602, 603, •• Sagnes Leucogranite, France 184 Poland 491 605, 607–609, 613, 614, 626–629, 635, 638, 639, •• Sagnes Unit, France 192, 194 •• Tannwaldgranite, Czech Republic 139 652–658, 661–664, 666, 669, 670, 677, 678, 681, •• Saint-Crespin gneiss series, France 310 •• Tavetsch Massif, Switzerland 616 684–686, 691 •• Saint-Goussaud Granite, France 187, •• Tellerhäuser Granite, Germany 356, 367 •• chlorite 274 192, 207 •• Tellerhäuser Pluton, Germany 347 •• crystallization 537 •• Saint-Goussaud Unit, France 207 •• Tenelles-Gorces Leucogranite, France •• dolomite 560 •• Saint-Julien-aux-Bois Granite, France 184, 193 •• hydroxide 277 240, 241 •• Tenelles-Gorces Unit, France 192, 194 •• mineral 216 •• Saint-Julien Granite, France 240 •• Tersannes Biotite, France 230 •• mining, historical 389 •• Saint-Julien-la-Vêtre Granite, France •• Thum Gp, Germany 345 •• ore, high-grade 625 243–245 •• Tin Granite, Germany 442, 446, 447 •• oxidation 216, 221 •• Saint-Mathieu Complex, France 181 •• Tirschenreuth/Falkenberg Granite, •• oxides 20, 593 •• Saint-Mathieu Granite, France 183 Germany 451 •• aureole 302 •• Saint-Sulpice-les-Feuilles Leucogranite, •• THebí9-MeziHi9í Massif, Czech Re- •• recrystallization 303 France 230 public 109 ISL (in-situ leaching) (see Mining, ISL technique) •• Saint-Sylvestre Batholith, France 188, 230 •• Tregonning-Godolphin Granite, United Isochron 595 •• Saint-Sylvestre Complex, France 185, Kingdom 13, 676, 684 Isotherm 202 187, 203, 207, 210 •• Triberg Granite, Germany 460 •• high-temperature 502 •• Saint-Sylvestre Granite, France 73, •• Triberg intrusion, Germany 459 Isotope 349–351 182–184, 187, 189, 190, 192, 194, 200–203, •• Triberg Massif, Germany 453, 459, 460 •• age (see also Age, date, method) 71, 101 207, 209–211, 236, 239, 251 •• Upper Allochthonous Unit, Germany 345 •• carbon 199 •• Saint-Sylvestre Massif, France 64, 181, •• Upper Gneiss Unit, France 179 •• data 104, 199, 349, 382, 595, 606, 636, 660 183, 185–197, 199–201, 204, 209, 218, 229, •• Ursee Granite, Germany 453, 454 •• dating (see also Age, date, method) 139, 237, 304 •• Ussel Granite, France 275 268, 416 •• Saint-Sylvestre Unit, France 197, 200, •• Vallorcine Granite, France 334 •• radiogenic 106, 199 204, 205, 207, 209, 210 •• Vallorcine Granite, Switzerland 613, 614 •• ratio 104, 107, 199–201, 359, 360, 458, 461, •• Saksagan (or Demurinka) Plagiogranite, •• Vallorcine Paragneiss, France 334 473 Ukraine 654 •• Vendée Massif, France 291, 304 •• stable 104, 195, 199, 381, 382, 559 •• Salmi Massif, Russian Federation 536 •• Villavieja Granite, Spain 574 ISR (in-situ recovery) (see Mining, ISR technique) •• Salmi rapakivi granite pluton, Russian •• Villefranche-de-Rouergue Massif, Federation 535, 539 France 272 J •• São Pedro do Sul Granite, Portugal 506 •• Vimont Granite, France 246 Jasper 258, 499, 500, 582, 583, 678 •• São Pedro do Sul Pluton, Portugal 499 •• Vimont Leucogranite, France 251 •• red 510 •• Satzung Granite, Germany 346, 360 •• Voronezh Massif, Ukraine 623, 671 Joint 433 •• Satzung stock, Germany 350 •• Vosges Granite, France 331 •• reopened 211 •• Schellerhau Granite, Germany 346–348, •• Vosges Massif, France 174 Jordisite 666, 669 417 •• Weißenstadt Massif, Germany 336, 441 Junta de Energia Nuclear (JEN), Portugal 503 •• Schellerhau stock, Germany 351 •• Weißenstadt-Marktleuthen Complex, Junta de Energia Nuclear (JEN), Spain 573 •• Schenkenshöhe Granite, Germany 346 Germany 442 Jurassic 585 748 Subject Index

K Leaching (see also Mining, leaching) 317 Lignite 17, 57, 78, 414, 532 K (Ca) montmorillonite 297 •• alkali 275 •• dehydrogenation 286 K feldspar 112, 192, 196, 350, 363, 365, 595, 634, •• capability 384 •• seam 419 638, 686 •• hydrothermal 182 LILE (large ion lithophile elements) 193 •• albitization 638 •• quartz 260, 262 Limestone 90, 175, 244, 415, 441, 532, 589, 593 •• albitized 296 Lead, Pb 21, 34, 67, 71, 80, 82, 83, 87, 88, 91, 92, •• bituminous 589 •• crystallization 236 95, 98, 101, 104–108, 112, 114, 125, 128, 137, •• Paleozoic 34 •• recrystallization 273, 296 139, 144, 145, 147, 153, 154, 157, 160, 163, 202, •• sublittoral 243 K mica 537 206, 210, 214, 238, 248, 257, 261, 268, 273–275, Limonite 20–22, 46, 136–138, 155, 253, 269, 319, K smectite 290 279–282, 289, 290, 300, 302, 305, 321, 325, 326, 328, 376, 464, 576 K-Ca smectite 290 331–334, 337, 342, 349, 353, 355, 357, 359–361, •• halo 464 Kakortokite 153 366, 367, 369, 372, 373, 381, 384–386, 388, 399, Limousin (AKL)-type granite 182, 193 Kaolin 76 400, 406, 407, 416, 420, 431, 432, 434–436, 438, Line, cotectic 193 Kaolinite 66, 112, 123, 125, 135–138, 140, 248, 443, 448–451, 453, 456, 458, 459, 461, 464, 465, Lineament 185 249, 263, 265, 266, 272, 289, 290, 297, 426, 483, 467, 474, 478, 480, 490, 493, 495, 500, 501, 510, •• activation 72 537, 553, 690 513, 519–521, 529, 537, 539, 541, 546, 556, 559, •• Bug-Mironov, Ukraine 622 •• aureole 232, 666 560, 563, 565–567, 570, 572, 577, 593, 595, 597, •• Central Bohemian, Czech Republic 90–93, •• group 113 599, 600, 602, 606, 607, 613, 614, 617, 627, 637, 105 Karelian 639, 648, 652, 660, 662, 670, 675, 677, 678, 680, •• Central Saxonian, Germany 343, 408 •• Continent 598, 601 681, 683, 686, 687, 690 •• Eger (OhHe), Germany 342 •• schist belt 159 •• halo 88 •• Elbe (see Labe) Karelianite 541 •• mobilization 281 •• Erbendorf, Germany 439, 441 Keratophyre 441 •• native, crystallization 639 •• Erzgebirge (Krušné hory), Germany 342, 361 Kerite 138, 546, 550 •• radiogenic 76, 180 •• Franconian, Germany 342 Kerogen, oxidized 206 •• ratio, isotopic 107 •• Gera-=eské Bud@jovice (see Gera-Jáchymov) Kersantite 180, 181, 245, 258, 387, 388, 396 •• redeposition 282 •• Gera-Jáchymov (also Neudeck-Crim- Keuper 585 •• remobilization 104 mit-schau Fault zone), Czech Republic/Ger- KIB granite facies (Kirchberg Granite), Lense 192 many 62, 63, 65, 72, 76, 91–93, 105, 343, 361– Germany 363 •• baryte-sulfide 114 363, 369, 370, 383, 384, 386, 390, 392, 426, 433 Killas 673, 680, 682, 684, 685 •• mineralized 79 •• Insubrian (Tonale), Italy 477, 479 Kink band 231 •• stratiform 334 •• Judicarian, Italy 477 Kirovgeologiya (Kirovgeology) (State Geological Lepidocrocite 372, 376, 377 •• Kirovograd, Ukraine 646 Enterprise; former Kirovskaya Uranium Lepidolite 210 •• Krivoy Rog-Kremenchug, Ukraine 622–624 Expedition), Ukraine 619 Leptynite 194 •• Krušné hory (Erzgebirge), Czech Republic Klaproth, Martin Heinrich (1743–1817) 337 Leucitite 63 63–65, 71, 72, 76–78, 129, 131, 134 Klockmannite 117, 321, 322, 443, 450, 456, 493 Leucogranite 174, 176, 179, 181, 183, 192, 199, •• Labe (Elbe), Czech Republic/Germany 108, Knotenschiefer 370, 401, 405 244, 260, 267, 287, 291, 310, 312, 333, 460, 601 111, 114, 115, 120, 129, 131, 342, 343, 408, 413, Koemer-anisotropy 25 •• AKL-type 181, 183, 188, 194 414 Kolm 589 •• albitization 194 •• Mariánské Lázn@, Czech Republic 88 Kongsbergite 553 •• alteration 194, 231 •• Neudeck-Crimmitschau (see Krypton, Kr 360 •• biotite 231 Gera-Jáchymov) Kupferschiefer (copper shale) 17, 495 •• crystallization 236 •• Pervomaisk, Ukraine 624 Kuusamo volcano-sedimentary belt 159 •• emplacement 200, 205 •• Sillon Houiller, France 174, 179, 181, 275 Kyanite 21–23, 137 •• episyenitization 194 •• South Armorican, France 287, 305 •• fertile 183, 192 •• Tal‘novsk, Ukraine 624 L •• γ 188 •• Valtellina, Italy 477 Laccolith 200, 259 •• intrusion 149, 174, 177, 200–202, 205, 212, •• West-Ingul, Ukraine 624 •• cooling 198 230, 238, 239, 251, 317 Lineation, magmatic 207 •• polyphase 259 •• Limousin-type 213 Linnaeite 450, 482, 615, 616 Lahn-Dill-type submarine exhalations 491 •• muscovitic 258 Lithium, Li 64, 67, 149, 153, 180, 182, 183, 187, Lamprophyre 36, 64, 180, 181, 195, 213, 245, 247, •• outcrop 174 188, 190, 192–195, 210, 213, 230, 231, 262, 302, 256, 344, 357, 370, 387, 679 •• pegmatoid 224 303, 348–350, 352, 354, 357, 359–361, 363, 365, •• alteration 248 •• peraluminous 174, 177, 182, 193, 202, 244 366, 383–385, 400, 402, 404, 438, 503, 630–632, •• dike 197, 201, 258 •• differentiated 176 675, 677, 685 •• intrusion 197, 201, 432 •• modification 192 •• deposit 635 •• isotopes data 199 •• petrogenesis 192 •• pegmatite-hosted 630 •• ultramafic 421 •• protolith 193, 194 Lithochemistry 349–351 Lanthanum, La 136, 262, 264, 353, 355, 505, 559, •• stage, magmatic 200 Lithology 224 597, 609, 610, 666, 682 •• two-mica 213, 224, 230, 259 Lithophysa 607–609 Laramide orogenic phase 490, 491 •• typification 209 Lithostratigraphy 177, 283, 342, 345, 414 Large ion lithophile elements (LILE) 193 •• uranium-fertile 181, 183, 185, 194, 500 Lixiviation 502 Late Paleoproterozoic orogeny 626 Leucorhyolite 496 Lode 100 Latite 36 Leucoxene 80, 136–138, 301, 312, 553, 563, 607 •• chloritic 678 Lattice constant 136 •• recrystallization 296 •• fluorite 421 Laumontite 35, 40, 41 •• uraniferous 78, 449, 537 •• stanniferous Lautite 614 •• U-Zr-bearing 136 •• feldspathic 678 Lava Li-F granite 182 •• tourmalinite 677 •• meta-andesitic 603 Li-mica 367 •• stockwork 228 •• rhyolitic 607 Ligérienne phase 287 •• vein 228, 250 Subject Index 749

Loellingite 66, 67, 94, 248, 321, 322, 373, 374, 376, Matrix, cinderitic 480 Metasediment 63, 74, 85, 129, 325, 344, 439, 504, 456, 463, 489, 523, 677, 678 Matter 576 LREE (light-group rare earth element) 187–189, •• coaly 137 •• graphitic 439 192, 193, 230, 262, 279, 606 •• kerite-type 135 •• Mesoproterozoic 111 LREO (light rare earth oxide) 149 •• graphitic 84 •• Moldanubian 91, 111 Lujavrite 149, 153, 154 •• organic 467, 637 •• Upper Proterozoic–Paleozoic 91 Luosavaara-Kirunavaara Aktiebolag (LKAB), •• carbonaceous 206 Metasomatism (see Alteration/metasomatism) Sweden 587 •• coalified 137 Metasomatite 532, 643, 653 Lutetium, Lu 262, 353, 355, 597, 609, 610, 659 •• transformation 286 •• aegerine-riebeckite 643 Mecsek Ore Mining Enterprise (MEV), •• albite-chlorite-epidote 643 M Hungary 469 •• Ca 657 Maghemite 658, 664 Mecsekuran, Hungary 469 •• carbonate 657–659, 662, 664 Magma Megaanticlinorium, Main Caucasus 544 •• delta-C-13 639 •• anatectic 348 Melnicovite 78, 136–138, 211, 249, 289, 290, 308, •• delta-D 639 •• crystallization 231, 252, 357 312, 319, 321, 322, 326, 327, 472, 576, 582, 583, •• delta-O-18 639 •• differentiation 189, 348 600 •• Fe-Mg-Na(-carbonate) 628 •• fractionation 189 Melnicovite-pyrite 24 •• ferrocarbonate 659 •• intrusive 197 Melt •• ferrocarbonate/martitecarbonate 657 •• peraluminous 193 •• crystallization 252 •• magnetite-riebeckite 657 Magmatism 174, 180, 206, 305, 344, 539, 598, •• differentiation 204 •• martitecarbonate 629 623 •• eutectic 194 •• sodium 641, 662 •• effusive 344 •• fractionation 384 •• sodium-carbonate 664 •• granite 181 •• peraluminous 193 Metatexite 453 •• Hercynian 360, 361 Melting Metatuff 565 •• intrusive 344, 623 •• anatectic 348, 357 Meta-ultrabasite 627, 652 •• late-collisional 360 •• partial 192, 194, 204 Metavermiculite 290 •• leucocratic 300 •• temperature 236 Metavolcanics 439, 593 •• mafic 500 Mercury, Hg 24, 113, 467, 482, 495, 670, 678 •• Mesoproterozoic 111 •• mantle-crust 630 Mesitite 24 •• mafic 162 •• spilitic 91 Meta-andesite 561–565 Methane 96, 416 Magmatite 342, 344, 348 Meta-arenite 159, 561, 562, 564, 565, 605 mgu Fm (see also Mg carbonate-pitchblende-an- Magnesium, Mg 24, 25, 72, 73, 87, 88, 116, 123, Meta-arkose 24, 156, 157, 653 tozonite association) 372 160, 182–185, 187, 193, 198, 210, 213, 262, 274, Metabasite 453 Miargyrite 493 287, 297, 300, 307, 310, 351, 358, 370, 372, 374, Metablastesis 21 Mica 21, 64, 66, 541, 659 377, 384, 386, 406, 407, 447, 449, 460, 461, 480, Metacarbonates 344, 345, 387, 403, 449, 657 •• carbonate 542 502, 507, 537, 539, 594, 625–630, 632, 634, 637– Metacinnabar 25 •• episyenitization 195 639, 652–657, 661–664 Metaconglomerate 157, 159, 344, 660 •• green 337 •• aureole 480 Metadiabase 375, 403 •• recrystallization 231 •• mobilization 386 Metadolomite, marine 162 •• schist 128, 345, 388, 439, 441, 522 •• riebeckite 649 Metagranite 193 •• cyanite-bearing 345 Magnetite 20, 22, 23, 55, 66, 137, 162, 248, 249, Metagranodiorite 345 •• trioctahedral 350 349, 350, 392, 463, 482, 505, 553, 566, 599, 600, Metagreywacke 193, 344, 345, 348, 359 •• U 357, 399, 403, 407 607, 633, 634, 637, 654, 657, 658, 664, 678 Metahalloysite 483 •• white 508 •• pseudomorph 21 Metal (see also individual elements) •• yellow 337 Malachite 399, 489, 491, 558 •• adsorption 332 •• zoned 350 Manganese, Mn 65, 67, 95, 192, 210, 262, 264, 266, •• fractionation 188, 189 Microcline 36, 194, 263, 265, 310, 312, 576, 634 267, 279, 287, 358, 384, 387, 389–391, 400, 402, •• remobilization 204 •• delta-O-18 635 406, 501, 507, 513, 537, 558, 576, 588, 591, 596, Metallogenesis (see also Metallogenetic Concepts/ •• perthitic 210 607–609, 678, 684–686 Aspects) 81, 106, 237, 265, 623 •• replacement 599 Manganite 66, 69, 263, 265 •• Late Hercynian 201 •• stabilization 512 Mantle trough 630, 631 Metamorphism 1, 22, 344, 598 Microcrack, healed 236 Marble 36, 110, 114, 116, 120, 121, 123, 127, 162, •• Alpine 1, 477 Microdiamond 344 344, 345, 439 •• contact 55, 63, 71, 72, 88, 91, 93, 97, 105, 106, Microfissuring 195 •• silicified 494 110, 123, 128, 162, 244–247, 252, 267, 324, Microfracture 190, 195, 197, 203, 264, 271, 290, Marcasite 38, 41, 44, 46, 67, 78, 80, 94, 113, 121, 325, 346, 361, 369–371, 375, 383–387, 389– 333, 447, 478, 480, 501, 606, 608, 638 125, 136–138, 144, 161, 162, 176, 205, 206, 211, 392, 394, 397, 398, 401, 403, 405, 441, 442, Microgranite 181, 246, 256, 305, 682 214, 216, 221, 223, 232, 248, 250, 254, 256, 257, 444, 446, 455, 460, 481, 482, 487, 491, 493, •• dike 258 259, 261, 263–265, 268, 271, 289, 290, 308, 309, 497, 499–501, 504, 505, 512–514, •• facies 247 312, 319, 322, 326, 327, 334, 373, 376, 412, 420, 518–521, 576, 577, 579, 581–584, 673, 677, •• porphyritic 243, 387 426, 435, 438, 449, 451, 456, 457, 459, 463, 467, 680, 686, 691 Microlite 35 472, 482, 483, 499, 523, 541, 553, 572, 576, 581– •• dynamothermic 453 Microplate 287, 448 583, 600, 665, 682 •• high-grade 441 Microskarn 62 Marker •• high-pressure 21, 22, 180, 359 Microstringer 138, 420 •• element 372 •• low-grade 21–23, 441, 500, 675 Microthermometry 197 •• mineral 383 •• low-pressure 439, 497 Migmatite 299, 345, 627 Marl 175 •• medium-grade 25, 441 Millerite 24, 29, 94, 616 Martite 570, 633, 654, 658 •• regional 112, 174 Mine Massif (see Intrusive complexes) Metapelite 193, 348 •• disaster 416 Matildite 489 Metarhyolite 519, 601, 603 •• waters 416 750 Subject Index

Mineral •• aegirine-alkali amphibole 654 •• carbon-hydromica 137, 138 •• allogenic 137 •• aegirine-carbonate-phlogopite albitites 649 •• carbonate 125 •• assemblage (see also Mineral assemblage, •• aegirine-riebeckite 637 •• carbonate-Ag 372 association, paragenesis, stage, and Sect. •• Ag-Bi-Co-Ni 678 •• carbonate-arsenide 65, 67, 128, 382 Mineralization) •• Ag-Bi-Se-U 491 •• carbonate-(chlorite)-hematite 633 •• crystallization 501 •• Ag-Co-Ni-Bi-U 57, 70 •• carbonate-phlogopite 637 •• diagnostic 293 •• ags (see silver-sulfide association) •• carbonate-pitchblende 65–67, 70, 72, 73, 91, •• low-temperature 501 •• albite-K feldspar-quartz-sericite- 109, 111, 116, 117, 128, 542 •• paragenetic 334 tourmaline-arsenopyrite-pyrite 480 •• carbonate-pitchblende-fluorite 372 •• strata-peneconcordant 464 •• albite-aegirine-riebeckite 653 •• carbonate-polymetallic Ag-Sb 357 •• vein-hosted 357 •• albite-aegirine-riebeckite-chlorite-cal- •• carbonate-(siderite)-sulfide 116 •• associated 33, 41, 43, 44, 46, 52, 78, 87, 111, cite-hematite-sericite-zircon 599 •• carbonate-sulfide 80, 111, 427 113, 121–123, 128, 137, 144, 145, 154–156, 162, •• albite-chlorite-adularia-(minor •• carbonate-U(-arsenide) 75 214, 219, 248, 253, 257, 261, 263, 266, 271, 273, phengite)-pyrite-dolomite-anatase 262 •• carbonate-uraninite 654, 657 279, 312, 448, 449, 456, 463, 467, 495, 497, 499, •• albite-chlorite-coffinite 81, 113, 116 •• carbonate-uranium 95, 107 500, 508, 523, 529, 557, 581, 583, 585, 605, 617, •• albite-chlorite-coffinite-hydromica 111, 112 •• carbonate-uranium-sulfide 96 657, 658, 662, 666, 669, 680, 682, 691 •• albite-chlorite-quartz 599 •• Cd-Pb-Bi-Se 290 •• association (see also Mineral assemblage, •• albite-hematite-mica 541 •• chalcocite 438 association, paragenesis, stage) •• albite-hydromica 544 •• chalcocite-bornite-covelline 678 •• high-thermal 406 •• albite-sericite-chlorite 80 •• chlorite-carbonate 370, 393, 659 •• medium-thermal 406 •• alkali amphibole-aegirine-albite 633 •• chlorite-epidote 402, 633 •• authigenic 137, 265 •• amphibole-aegirine-regenerated uraninite •• chlorite-hematite-carbonate albitite 644 •• delta-O-18 197 657 •• chlorite-pitchblende 659 •• Ca-bearing, recrystallization 601, 604, 609 •• amphibole-calcite 638 •• chlorite-quartz-leucoxene 83 •• calc-silicate 162 •• amphibole-hematite-magnetite 655 •• chlorite-sericite-albite 83 •• crystallization 678 •• amphibole-magnetite 655 •• chlorite-sericite-leucoxene 83 •• deposition stages 252 •• amphibole-nenadkevite with branner- •• Co-Au-U 161 •• destruction 194 ite 657 •• Co-Ni arsenides/sulfoarsenides 73, 385 •• distribution 302 •• andradite-titanite-epidote-diopside 638 •• Co-Ni-Bi-As 71 •• formation 112 •• arfvedsonite-aegirine 637 •• coffinite 199, 264, 291 •• gangue 29 •• arsenide 67, 404, 406 •• coffinite-montroseite 117 •• high-pressure 23, 344 •• arsenide-carbonate 402 •• coffinite-pitchblende 266 •• localization 79 •• arsenopyrite-pyrite 382 •• coffinite-pitchblende-(uraninite)- •• mafic •• As-Ag sulfide 382 brannerite 627 •• chloritization 599 •• As-, Cu-, Fe-, Pb-, Zn sulfides, quartz 399 •• coffinite-smectite 266 •• replacement 599 •• As-Ni-Co 290 •• comb quartz-calcite-pitchblende •• metallic 21 •• Au-quartz 91 association (kku Fm) 357, 370, 372, 374–377, •• associated 29 •• Au-Se-Pb-Ag-Hg 678 381–383, 386, 387, 390, 393, 397–400, 402, 406 •• Na-bearing, recrystallization 604 •• Ba-Zn-Pb-Ag-F 678 •• cordierite-orthoclase-sillimanite 209 •• neoformation 194 •• baryte-calcite-fluorite 546 •• covelline-idaite 438 •• paragenesis (see Mineral assemblage, •• baryte-fluorite-quartz 457 •• crossite 653 association, paragenesis, stage) •• Bi-Cd-Cu-Pb-Se/As-Fe-S 321 •• dolomite-ankerite-quartz-pyrrothite 334 •• recrystallization 601, 604, 609, 633 •• Bi-Co-Ni(-Ag)(-U) 358, 374, 377 •• dolomite-selenide association (dse Fm) •• scheme, paragenetic 537 •• Bi-Co-Ni-As-Ag(-U) 358 358, 372 •• stage (see also Mineral assemblage, •• Bi-Co-Ni-U-Ag 383 •• dolomite-selenide 382 association, paragenesis, stage) •• biconi (Bi-Co-Ni) 361, 370, 374–376, 381, •• dolomite-uranium-selenide 375 •• high-thermal 402, 405, 407 383, 386, 387, 390, 393, 397–400, 431 •• dse Fm (see dolomite-selenide association) •• low-thermal 402 •• biotite-chlorite-K feldspar 296 •• early calcite 95 •• medium-thermal 402, 405, 407 •• biotite-chlorite-muscovite 296 •• early sulfide 107 •• metasomatic 402 •• bornite type 438 •• eb Fm (see noble brown-spar association) •• transformation 67 •• bornite-chalcocite type 438 •• eba Fm (see quartzose iron-baryte •• typomorphic 112 •• bornite-chalcopyrite type 438 association) •• uranium (see also Uranium Minerals Index) •• brannerite-coffinite 80 •• eba-fba Fm (see fluorite-baryte-galena •• U4+ 25, 289, 466, 475 •• brannerite-coffinite-pitchblende-carbonate association) •• U6+ 25, 26, 42, 45, 67, 73, 75, 87, 89, 125, 659 •• Edle Braunspatformation (German; see 128, 211, 216, 218–220, 225, 229, 232, 238, •• braunspat 407 noble brown-spar association (eb Fm)) 243, 248–250, 253, 254, 256–258, 267, 271, •• Ca-Mg-metasomatic 638 •• Eisen-Baryt-Formation (German; see 289, 291, 301, 329, 334, 403, 406, 434, 437, •• calcite 96, 104, 376 hematite-baryte association) 463, 466, 475, 497, 499, 502, 504, 505, 508, •• calcite-chlorite-pitchblende 113, 117, 122 •• fba Fm (see fluorite-baryte association) 510–515, 523, 529, 572, 574, 576, 577, 583– •• calcite-chlorite-pitchblende-coffinite 117 •• Fe (red hematite)-baryte 459 585, 613, 616, 634, 639, 678 •• calcite-chlorite-sericite-quartz-pitchblende •• Fe-Cu-Zn-Pb 290 •• ultrahigh-pressure 344 334 •• Fe-Mn Fm (see quartz Fe-Mn association) •• zoning 117 •• calcite-chlorite-uranium 111, 116 •• Fe-S-(As-Co-Ni)-Cu-Pb-Zn 326 Mineral assemblage, association, paragenesis, •• calcite-pitchblende 94–97, 112, 373 •• fluorbarytische Bleierzformation (German; stage 80, 91, 95, 116, 117, 122, 138, 203, 204, •• calcite-pitchblende-selenide 117 see fluorite-barytic lead ore association) 232, 357, 358, 376, 398, 400, 443, 482, 626, 648 •• calcite-pyrite 113, 116 •• fluorite-baryte association (fba Fm) 199, •• adularia-albite 260 •• calcite-quartz-anthraxolite vein 426 358, 397, 400, 402, 406 •• adularia-dolomite-anatase-pyrite 260 •• calcite-scheelite 382 •• fluorite-baryte-galena association (eba-fba •• aegirine 633, 637, 653 •• calcite-sulfide 91, 94–97, 104, 108 Fm) 361 Subject Index 751

•• fluorite-barytic lead ore association •• pitchblende-calcite 104, 382, 431 •• quartz-hematite-manganite 65 (German: fluorbarytische Bleierzformation) •• pitchblende-calcite-(dolomite-)chlo- •• quartz-hematite-pitchblende 80 358 rite-sulfide 433 •• quartz-molybdenite 406 •• fluorite-quartz sulfide vein 495 •• pitchblende-calcite-pyrit 110 •• quartz-orthoclase-muscovite 291 •• galena-sphalerite type 438 •• pitchblende-carbonate 108, 110, 265, 456 •• quartz-orthoclase-oligoclase-biotite 247 •• galena-sphalerite-chalcopyrite type 438 •• delta-S-34 104 •• quartz-pitchblende 372 •• garnet-pyroxene-magnetite 65 •• pitchblende-carbonate-hematite 83 •• quartz-pitchblende-Fe sulfide 453, 458 •• goethite-pink calcite-neopitchblende 264 •• pitchblende-carbonate-sulfide 264, 431 •• quartz-polymetallic association (kb Fm) •• graphite 113 •• pitchblende-coffinite-anthraxolite 109 357, 399, 400 •• graphite-pyrite 116 •• pitchblende-coffinite-bitumen 110 •• quartz-pyrite mineralization 111 •• hematite type 438 •• pitchblende-gold 25 •• quartz-sulfide 65–67, 70, 113, 115, 116, 376, •• hematite-baryte association (German: •• pitchblende-iron (hydro)oxides 266 381, 383, 402, 406, 407 Eisen-Baryt-Formation) 358 •• pitchblende-iron sulfide-quartz 249 •• quartz-sulfide-dolomite 128 •• hematite-carbonate-chlorite 637 •• pitchblende-pyrite 199, 205 •• quartz-wolframite 383, 406 •• hematite-chlorite-carbonate 646 •• pitchblende-quartz 456 •• quartz-wolframite-cassiterite 65, 66 •• hematite-dolomite 373 •• pitchblende-quartz-calcite (see urani- •• quartzose iron-baryte association (eba Fm) •• hematite-kaolinite 137, 138 um-quartz-carbonate association (uqk Fm)) 358 •• hematite-phlogopite-carbonate 646 •• pitchblende-quartz-dolomite-sulfide 264 •• riebeckite 644 •• hematite-quartz 137, 138 •• pitchblende-selenide 373 •• riebeckite-aegirine 633 •• hydromica-carbonate 370, 393 •• pitchblende-sulfide 309, 431, 480 •• riebeckite-chlorite-epidote 633 •• hydromica-phlogopite 633 •• pitchblende-sulfide-selenide 493, 495 •• scheelite-epidote 402 •• K-metasomatic 638 •• polymetallic 91, 137, 138, 398 •• scheelite-molybdenite-wolframite- •• kb Fm (see quartz-polymetallic association) •• post-ore 426 sphalerite 402 •• kerite-pitchblende-ankerite-baryte 546 •• post-ore alteration 273 •• sericite-quartzite 160, 162 •• kiesig-blendige Bleierzformation (German; •• post-ore calcite-pyrite 116 •• Si-Fe-S-F 289, 290 see sulfidic lead ore association (kb Fm)) •• post-ore carbonate 82, 83 •• Si-K-Fe-Al 289 •• kiesige Abfolge (German; see sulfidic •• post-ore carbonate(-sulfide) 80, 87 •• siderite-sulfide 91, 94–97, 104, 108, 113 (with Fe) subassociation) •• post-ore quartz 82, 83 •• silver-sulfide association (ags) 376, 393, •• kku Fm (see comb quartz-calcite- •• post-ore quartz-hematite(-pitchblende) 87 397, 398, 406 pitchblende association) •• post-pitchblende-arsenide 546 •• Sn-W-Zn 383 •• kyanite-sillimanite-staurolite 209 •• post-uranium calcite-pyrite 121 •• sphalerite-chalcopyrite 382 •• limonite 138 •• pre-ore 80, 82, 83, 87, 125 •• sulfide 65, 67 •• loellingite-galena-pyrite-melnicovite 321 •• pre-ore alteration 273 •• sulfide-carbonate 373, 382 •• magmatic quartz-orthoclase-oligoclase-bi- •• pre-ore carbonate-sulfide 115 •• sulfide-pitchblende 544, 626, 627, 657, 659, otite 252 •• pre-ore graphite-pyrite 115 660, 662–664 •• magnesian carbonate-pitchblende-fluorite/ •• pre-uranium, early calcite 95 •• sulfide-sulfoarsenide 70 antozonite association (mgu Fm) 358, 360, •• pre-uranium alteration 65 •• sulfidic lead ore association (German: 370, 372, 374–377, 383, 385–387, 390, 393, •• pre-uranium quartz-carbonate 121 kiesig-blendige Bleierzformation) 357, 358 397–399, 406 •• pyrite type 438 •• sulfidic (with Fe) subassociation (German: •• magnetite-hematite-uraninite 627, 664 •• pyrite-chalcopyrite 402 kiesige Abfolge) 358 •• malacon-apatite 627 •• pyrite-dolomite-quartz-albite 541 •• sulfoarsenide 65, 67, 402 •• mesitite-sideroplesite 653 •• pyrite-galena-baryte 238 •• syn-uranium carbonate-pitchblende- •• mgu Fm (see magnesian carbonate- •• pyrite-marcasite 80 selenides 121 pitchblende-fluorite/antozonite association) •• pyrite-marcasite-phosphorite 426 •• talc-calcite 653 •• mica-carbonate 541 •• pyroxene-garnet-skarn 382 •• U 104, 106, 107 •• microcline-oligoclase-myrmekite-bio- •• quartz 65, 91, 125, 376, 402 •• U hydrozircon 136 tite-sillimanite-muscovite 293 •• quartz Fe-Mn association (Fe-Mn Fm) 358, •• U-Cu-Pb-Hg-Se 493 •• muscovite-biotite 296 376, 400 •• U-fluorite 493, 495 •• Na-metasomatite 639 •• quartz-bismuthinite-bismuth-chalcopy- •• U-Mo 23, 24 •• noble brown-spar association (eb Fm; rite-pyrite-hematite 249 •• U-Mo-P-C 450 German: Edle Braunspatformation) 357, •• quartz-carbonate 91 •• U-Ni-Co-Ag-Bi-As 678 358, 372 •• quartz-carbonate-arsenide 70 •• U-quartz 449 •• orthoclase-perthite-muscovite-bio- •• quartz-carbonate-chlorite 426 •• U-quartz-carbonate association (uqk Fm) tite-muscovite 293 •• quartz-carbonate-hematite-phyllosilicate 372, 357 •• Pb-Ag-Zn-F 678 564 •• U-Se 493, 494 •• Pb-Sb-Au 678 •• quartz-carbonate-pitchblende 75 •• U-selenide 493 •• perthite-albite-chlorite-muscovlte- •• quartz-carbonate-sulfide 563, 579 •• U-Ti 24 biotite 293 •• quartz-cassiterite 399 •• U-Zr 142 •• phengite-chlorite-albite 260 •• quartz-chalcopyrite-pyrite-marcasite- •• U-Zr-P-Ti 136 •• phlogopite-andradite 637 galena-hematite 249 •• uqk Fm (see U-quartz-carbonate •• phlogopite-carbonate 649 •• quartz-chlorite-calcite 334 association) •• phlogopite-magnetite-carbonate 637 •• quartz-coffinite 75, 372 •• uraniferous apatite-malacon-sphene 657 •• phlogopite-magnetite-carbonate albitite 644 •• quartz-coffinite-pitchblende 373 •• uraniferous bitumen-(anthraxolite)- •• pitchblende 65, 264 •• quartz-feldspar 70, 382 pitchblende-coffinite 108 •• pitchblende-anthraxolite 659 •• quartz-fluorite 382, 493 •• uraninite-brannerite 627, 633 •• pitchblende-arsenide-ankerite 544 •• quartz-fluorite-baryte 493 •• uraninite-dolomite 653 •• pitchblende-black U oxides 136 •• quartz-galena 382 •• younger uranium 104 •• pitchblende-black U oxides-U hydrozircon •• quartz-hematite 73, 426 •• zircon 137, 138 136 •• quartz-hematite-coffinite-pyrite-galena 248 •• zircon-monazite-Fe-Ti oxide 187 752 Subject Index

Mineralization (see also Sect. Mineralization) •• in-place 503 Movement xvi, 21, 357, 679 •• sludge 408 •• Alpine orogenic 616 •• Bois Noirs-type 251 •• stope 29 •• epeirogenic 272 •• breccia-hosted 219 •• open pit 29, 36, 38, 41, 57, 59, 61, 76, 111, Mudstone 23, 144, 419, 483 •• breccia-type 334 121, 159, 338, 422, 426, 431, 433, 436, 437, •• coaly 145, 420 •• coefficient 76 440, 467, 503, 511, 514, 519, 521, 532, 542, Multinappe thrusting 518 •• Cu-Mo 182 551, 574, 578–580, 583, 587, 619, 663 Muschelkalk 585 •• disintegrated 84 •• underground, conventional 27, 29, 33–37, Muscovite 21, 62, 90, 116, 137, 183, 192, 194, 196, •• disseminated 211, 237, 412 39–45, 55, 57, 59, 61, 73, 76, 81, 83, 85, 88, 92, 207, 213, 231, 243, 263, 265, 266, 293, 299, 312, •• distribution, spatial 78 93, 99, 100, 108, 111, 114, 121, 123, 131, 143, 344, 349, 350, 357–359, 363, 365, 376, 505, 553, •• early-stage 680 167, 188, 214, 217, 218, 222, 224, 229, 231, 576, 595, 608, 677 •• epigenetic 280 237–240, 246, 255, 259, 262, 266, 268, 277, •• age 200 •• epithermal 677 291, 306, 310, 316, 322, 323, 325, 338, 387, •• alteration 194 •• event 265, 679 389, 398–400, 403, 404, 407, 408, 423, 431, •• Ar/Ar ratio 200 •• fracture-controlled 39 437, 440, 441, 444, 447, 448, 455, 462, 469, •• closure age 198 •• high-grade 139, 217, 219, 312, 332, 521, 565 487, 491, 503, 511, 513, 519, 521–524, 527, •• crystallization 194, 296, 593 •• high-thermal 407 528, 532, 542, 551, 569, 579, 582, 583, 619, •• delta-D 199 •• hydrothermal 333, 489 621, 632, 645, 648, 663, 681 •• delta-O-18 199 •• intrusive 163 Ministry of Fuel and Energy, Ukraine 619 •• gneiss 344, 345 •• late-stage 604 Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources, •• phengite type 195 •• Limousin-type 251 Russian Federation 531 •• recrystallization 21 •• linear 176 Mispickel 254, 257, 261, 298, 327, 682 •• U, Sn, Li distribution 303 •• low-grade 140, 144, 149, 163, 332, 520, 538, Mobilization 67 Muscovite-biotite schist 62 550 •• elemental 480 Mushketovite 658, 659, 664 •• low-temperature 501 •• event 266 Mylonite 266, 399 •• medium-grade 520 •• fluid 432, 474 •• zone 207, 259, 345 •• mesothermal 407, 677, 678 •• hydrocarbons 104 •• synmagmatic 214 •• metallic 181 •• hydrothermal 104 Myrmekite 293, 349, 363 •• metalliferous 182 •• lead 281 •• modification 204 •• magnesium 386 N •• monometallic xvi •• pitchblende 67, 71 Namurian Epoch 207 •• network-style 114 •• product 107 Nappe 21, 179, 345, 426, 518, 522, 589, 591, 593, •• paragenetic 443 •• titanium 142 610, 616 •• peribatholitic 501, 502 •• uranium 35, 78, 142, 200, 202–205, 266, 281, •• Alpine 32 •• phases 75 304, 305, 365, 448, 500, 629, 691 •• Autochthon, France 193 •• polymetallic xvi, 280, 488 •• zirconium 142 •• Brévenne, France 179 •• postbatholithic 677 Model, modeling •• Gemer 556 •• mesothermal 677 •• hydrothermal 73 •• Génis, France 179 •• primary 211 •• metallogenetic 113, 114, 203, 204 •• Grand-St. Bernard, Switzerland 614, 615 •• remobilized 211 •• per descensum 203 •• Lower Allochthon, France 179 •• roll-shaped 464 Modification, supergene 333 •• Lower Austro-Alpine 19, 23 •• Sn-W 182 Mohorovi9i5 (Moho) discontinuity 623, •• Middle Allochthon, France 179 •• stage 65, 111, 266, 282, 290, 326, 333, 412, 630–633, 637 •• movement 22, 23, 520, 596 474, 491, 493 Molasse 38, 344 •• overthrust 520 •• stockwork 219 Moldanubian Elevation 108 •• Para-Autochthon, France 179 •• strata-bound 19 Molybdenite 21, 24, 39, 43, 44, 52, 55, 66, 137, 161, •• Proterozoic–Carboniferous III 518 •• strata-peneconcordant 464 162, 333, 349–351, 376, 402, 448, 467, 482, 541, •• Radstädter Quartz-Phyllite 19, 21 •• structurally-controlled 111 553, 557, 608, 614–616, 665, 690 •• Southern Paleozoic, France 179 •• structure 437 Molybdenum, Mo 21, 23–25, 38, 44, 46, 63, 67, 82, •• stacking 180 •• synbatholithic 681 91, 141, 144, 145, 153, 160–162, 182, 214, 279, •• tectonism 180 •• hypothermal 677 280, 286, 287, 333, 348, 352, 354, 357, 369, 372, •• temperature 21 •• uranium 660 385, 416, 419–421, 426, 431, 432, 449, 450, 480, •• Thiviers-Payzac, France 179 •• uranium-copper 162 495, 496, 519, 521, 537, 540, 541, 547, 548, 550, •• thrusting 179 •• uranium-molybdenum 560 551, 553, 556–567, 570, 585, 587, 588, 591, 600, •• transport 520, 596 •• uranium-thorium 147 607, 608, 665, 666, 669, 670, 685, 687 •• unit, tectonometamorphic 361 •• uranium-zirconium 136, 142 •• deposit 419, 421 •• Upper Allochthon, France 179 Minette 180, 181, 210 •• mineralization 565 •• Zirovsko-Trnovska, Slovenia 569 Mining Molybdoscheelite 421 National Uranium Company S.A. (Compania •• dilution xviii Montmorillonite 46, 112, 116, 137, 206, 248, 266, Nationala a Uranuilui), Romania 517 •• historical 361, 387, 389, 398 280, 297, 308, 309, 322, 690 Naujaite 153, 154 •• ISL (in-situ leaching) technique xviii, •• destruction 280 •• eudialyte-rich 153 27–29, 37, 39, 42, 45, 47, 48, 51, 52, 54, 57, 59, Montroseite 94, 113, 116, 117, 553 Naumannite 463, 493 61, 131, 143, 338, 408, 550, 619, 666, 669 •• V 471, 472 Neodymium, Nd 136, 183, 199, 200, 205, 353, 355, •• ISR (in-situ recovery) technique xix Monzodiorite 174 359, 505, 597, 606, 609, 610 •• leaching (see also Mining, ISL) 34, 35 Monzogranite 180, 261, 348, 349 • • ε Nd 363–365, 404 •• block 27, 29, 35, 43, 44, 323, 335, 408, 511, •• biotite 357 •• model age 193 513, 542 •• porphyritic 244 Neo-Tethys 206 •• heap 27, 29, 35, 167, 229, 238, 268, 291, Monzonite 29, 55, 174 Nepheline syenite 147 408, 469, 503, 511, 542, 574 Monzosyenite 333 Nephelinite 63 Subject Index 753

Network-dissemination 116, 117 •• lode 100, 105, 256 •• Middle Paleozoic 111 Network-impregnation 114 •• distribution 105 •• Moldanubian 79, 89, 111, 116 Niccolite 374, 376, 377, 456, 489, 678, 682, 684 •• linear 213 •• Svecofennian (Svecokarelian) 161, 535, Nickel, Ni 24, 46, 57, 61, 64, 66–68, 70–72, 75, 82, •• pipe-like 213 598 83, 105, 108, 113, 128, 159, 163, 181, 187, 193, •• mylonitized 84 •• Svecokarelian 1, 161 279, 290, 326, 333, 337, 342, 352, 354, 358, 360, •• network-disseminated 118, 120 Ortho-amphibolite 114 361, 366, 369, 370, 372–377, 380, 381, 383–390, •• pattern, structural 431 Orthoclase 194–196 393, 398, 399, 402, 403, 406, 407, 416, 426, 431, •• pseudopolymetallic 177 •• fractionation 193 432, 435, 436, 438, 443, 448, 450, 451, 453, 454, •• redeposition 420 •• intergrowth, perthitic 194 456, 457, 459, 461, 462, 465, 466, 472, 474, 487, •• redistribution 333 •• microcline 293 489, 491, 495, 519, 537, 544, 547, 548, 550, 559, •• remobilization 289 Orthoclase-adularia 248 560, 563, 565, 566, 584, 586, 588, 591, 614, 638, •• selenium-bearing 381 Orthogneiss 74, 123, 128, 344, 345, 348, 359, 453 639, 662, 669, 678, 680, 682, 683 •• setting 111, 214, 314 •• biotite-muscovite 110 Nickeline 29, 66, 67, 75, 88, 94, 128 •• shoot 76, 111, 125, 128, 412 •• deformation 359 Niobium, Nb 64, 137, 149, 151, 153, 154, 182, 192, •• localization 118 •• intrusive 269 193, 210, 213, 348–352, 354, 366, 384, 419, 421, •• silver 381 •• potassic 194 636, 675, 689 •• stockwork 88 Ortholeptynite 269 Nitrogen, N 73 •• uranium hydrozircon 137 Osmium, Os 360 Nolanite 541 •• zinc 381 Overprint North Atlantic Ocean 272 Orogen, orogenic, fold/mobile belt, region, •• metamorphic 114 Northern Grauwackenzone (greywacke zone) 23 system, zone •• recrystallization 459 •• Armorican fold belt 179 •• tectonic 72 O •• Badenweiler-Lenzkirch fold belt 453 Overthrust Oligoclase 263, 310, 312, 576, 634 •• Balkan range (Stara Planina) 29 •• model 344 Oligoclase-sericite albite 293 •• Baltic-Mezen tectonic belt 535, 536 •• Svratka, Czech Republic 109, 111 Opal 44, 137, 253, 483, 690 •• Bohemian Massif 89 Overthrusting 522 Opaques 363, 365, 404, 595 •• event 628, 630 Oxidation Ore •• Laramide phase 55, 490, 491 •• Fe 216, 221 •• accumulation 118, 121 •• Northern Grauwackenzone 23 •• infiltration 667 •• albitized rock 120 •• Paleoproterozoic geosyncline 626 Oxides 232, 290, 466 •• body (see also Sect. Shape and Dimen- •• Raahe-Ladoga fold belt 535 •• Cu 450 sions) 75, 100, 118 •• Rhodope Massif 36 •• Fe 55, 203, 232, 252, 266, 267, 290, 301, 312, •• D, Vítkov II, Czech Republic 88 •• Subbotin-Mashorin tectonic belt 632, 635 387, 390, 432, 487, 493, 512, 538, 578, 594, •• episyenite-hosted 176 •• Sudetian event 179, 201, 441 596, 603, 607, 609, 627, 678 •• lenticular 176 •• Sveco-Karelian 1 •• Fe-Mn 267 •• linear 213 •• Thrace Massif 36 •• Fe-Ti 187, 193, 558, 563, 599, 638 •• network 111 •• Variscan belt 179 •• Fe-Ti-Mn 607, 608 •• pipe-like 176, 213 Orogeny •• Mn 266, 327, 387, 390, 501, 513, 514, 538, •• shape 213 •• Alpine 1, 19, 23, 25, 29, 36, 175, 204, 245, 596, 609, 678 •• structural correlation 118 247, 253, 255, 478, 479, 481, 482, 500, 502, •• Mn-Fe 684 •• class 377 510, 518, 556, 560, 567, 569, 572, 576, 614, •• Mo 46 •• cluster 376 616, 617, 665, 666 •• Nb-Ta 210 •• cobalt-nickel 380 •• activity 502 •• REE 547 •• column 88 •• belt 29, 36 •• Ti 80, 83, 203, 252, 264, 273, 312, 472, 557, •• control (see also Sect. Ore Controls and •• cycles 206 558, 560, 596, 600, 602, 609, 662 Recognition Criteria) 120, 121, 125 •• Early Kimmerian phase 112 •• U 21, 23, 24, 33, 42, 44, 123, 125, 136, 137, •• copper 381 •• orogenic movement 616 268, 273, 274, 290, 326, 448, 449, 451, 475, •• deposit 345 •• period 500 481–483, 563, 594, 600, 601, 616, 627, 629, •• deposition 304, 433 •• Saxonian Epoch 448 643, 653, 658, 666, 679 •• distribution 211, 464 •• Assyntian 91, 111, 344, 359, 448 •• black xvi, 75, 76, 136–138, 140, 141, 143, •• pattern 427 •• Cadomian 111, 325, 344, 359 144, 211, 248, 254, 255, 298, 312–317, 319– •• formation 202, 204, 305 •• Caledonian 1, 15, 91, 593, 595, 596, 686 321, 323, 324, 528 •• endogenous 630 •• events 593 •• cryptocrystalline 78 •• hydrothermal 203, 366 •• Hercynian (Variscan) 15, 79, 89, 91, 111, •• dispersed 658 •• grade 174, 181, 185, 202, 207, 230, 287, 298, 321, •• hydrated 75, 472 •• high 39, 75, 114, 205, 213, 222, 234, 236, 344, 359, 432, 433, 441, 446–448, 450, 453, •• reduced 165 240, 250, 286, 376, 387, 444, 446, 449, 463, 458, 460, 461, 497, 502, 503, 522, 576, 582, •• U-As 686 466, 520, 526, 537, 538, 541, 565, 573, 682 585, 675, 680 •• U-Ti 553, 556–558, 563, 565, 637 •• low 27, 224, 240, 387, 397, 469, 486, 541, •• belt 61, 111, 174, 179, 181–183, 202, 204, •• V 46, 541 551 287, 366, 422, 431, 439, 453, 455, 458, 467, Oxyanthraxolite 670 •• medium 541 486, 490, 497, 573, 584, 623, 682 Oxygen, O 22, 334, 539, 570, 572 •• knot xvii, 393–395, 397, 403 •• Erzgebirgian phase 441 •• deficiency 416 •• high-quality 393 •• fold system 291 •• fugacity 104, 107, 153, 155, 194, 274 •• horizon 141, 412, 434, 436, 437, 562, 571, •• Saalian phase 112, 125 •• isotope data 606 585, 653 •• Saxo-Thuringian Zone 342, 400, 431, •• partial pressure 23 •• indicator mineral 272 437 Oxyhydroxides 232 •• lead 381 •• Himalayan 185 •• Fe 232, 286 •• lense 88 •• Ketilidian 147, 149, 150 •• Fe-Mn 686 •• linear 437 •• Late Paleoproterozoic 626 Oxykerite 670 754 Subject Index

P Phengite 195, 236, 260, 263, 265, 289, 290, 344, •• Bois Noirs, France 243, 255 Package, productive xvii, 393–398 349, 350, 357, 359, 508 •• Bukhovo, Bulgaria 27, 29 Paleobasin 9, 336, 438 •• chromian 541 •• CMDT (Jouac), France 268 •• Thuringian 422 Phlogopite 541, 633–635, 638, 642, 643, 646, 654 •• Crossen, Germany 342, 368 Paleochannel 33, 45, 145, 279, 280, 332 •• recrystallization 65 •• Dolní RoLínka, Czech Republic 57, 61, 553 Paleodepression 132, 139, 409, 666 Phonolite 134, 147, 387, 399 •• Elefante, Spain 574 Paleofluid 197 Phosphates 136, 140, 142, 253, 279, 448, 547, 548, •• Eleshnitza, Bulgaria 28 Paleoproterozoic geosyncline 626 610, 686 •• Eliáš, Czech Republic 61 Paleorelief 78, 79, 131, 279, 280, 411 •• Ca 155 •• Ellweiler, Germany 335, 342 Paleoriver 53 •• Co 558 •• Feldiora (‘R’), Romania 517, 518 Paleosurface 267 •• complex 566 •• Forte Velho, Portugal 503 Paleounconformity 114 •• Cu 558 •• Fugh plant (Andújar), Spain 573 Paleovalley 78, 131, 134, 283, 436 •• Fe 558 •• Gueugnon, France 174, 255 Paleoweathering 267, 268 •• high-organic 548 •• Horní Pdár, Czech Republic 61 Paleozoic •• LREE 279 •• Horní Slavkov-Vl9í, Czech Republic 61 •• fold belt 453 •• Mn 558 •• Kowary (Schmiedeberg), Poland 486 •• sediments 23 •• REE-bearing 570 •• La Ribière, France 238 Palladium, Pd 438, 495, 540, 541 •• rocks 587 •• Langogne, France 174 Palygorskite 94 •• U 46, 67, 472, 520, 558 •• Le Bernardan, France 207 Para-amphibolite 114 •• U-Ca 155 •• Le Cellier, France 259 Para-ankerite 67, 373 Phosphorite •• L’Écarpière, France 174, 291 •• white 374 •• metamorphosed 162 •• Lermontov, Russian Federation 542 Paragenesis (see also Mineral assemblage, •• uraniferous 17, 162 •• Lobo-G (La Haba), Spain 574 association, paragenesis, stage) 15, 493 Phosphorus, P 67, 136, 140, 142, 144, 162, 163, •• Lodévois, France 277 •• mineral 232, 398, 626 180, 190, 192, 210, 213, 289, 348–350, 360, 361, •• Mailhac, France 165, 166, 174, 230 •• monotonous 449 363, 365, 450, 507, 559, 588, 657, 658, 662, 675 •• Mecsek, Hungary 469 •• polymetallic 137, 289, 449 Phyllite 19, 24, 128, 344, 345, 363, 365, 441, 580 •• Moncloa, Spain 573 Paragneiss 73, 83, 123, 344, 345, 453 •• garnet-bearing 345 •• Mt. Jacob, Hungary 469 •• biotite 75, 117 •• graphitic 128 •• Mydlovary, Czech Republic 57, 61, 342, 553 •• granitized 110 •• muscovite-sericite 88 •• Narva mill (Sillamäe), Estonia 469, 518, 689 Paragonite 195, 505 •• Ordovician 128 •• Nejdek, Czech Republic 57, 61 Paraguanajuatite 322, 449 •• pyrite-bearing 390 •• Novokonstantinovskoye, Ukraine 619 Parameter Phyllosilicates 21, 33, 262, 263, 289, 290, 471, •• Paukkajanvaara, Finland 159 •• peraluminous (AP) 192 472, 475 •• PHíbram, Czech Republic 61 •• petrochemical 356 •• allogenic 570 •• Prydneprovskiy (PHZ), Dniprodzerzhynsk, Pattern, structural 623 •• authigenic 570 Ukraine 619 PDB (Pee Dee Belemnite) 104, 199 •• recrystallization 475 •• Quercus, Spain 574 Peat 77, 78 Pinite 349 •• Ranstad, Sweden 587 •• Recent 163 Pipe •• Rudnany, Slovak Republic 553 Pegmatite xvi, 35, 64, 123, 153, 180, 181, 192, 213, •• episyenite 236 •• Saint-Martin-du-Bosc, France 174 231, 333, 348, 357 •• hydrothermal 161 •• Saint-Pierre, France 174, 238, 241, 275 •• delta-D 199 •• magmatic 421 •• Saint-Priest, France 174 •• intrusion 157, 252 Pistacite 248 •• Seelingstädt mill, Germany 335, 423 •• mineralization 333 Pistomesite 24 •• Senhora das Fontes, Portugal 503 •• potassic 210 Plag 363, 365 •• Shevchenkow (now Aktau), Kazakhstan 619 •• sodic (sodolithic) 182, 210 Plagioclase 36, 192, 194, 196, 236, 262, 265, 310, •• St. Joachimsthal (Jáchymov) uranium- •• transitional 210 349–351, 461, 537, 576, 595 color plant, Czech Republic 337 •• uraninite-bearing 689 •• acidic 183 •• StráL pod Ralskem, Czech Republic 57, 61, 131 Péligot, E. M. 165 •• acidity 116 •• Urgeiriça, Portugal 503, 511 Pelite 77, 344 •• albitization 638 •• Zholtiye Vody, Ukraine 619, 641, 650 •• aluminous 243 •• An-rich 213 •• Pirovski vrh, Slovenia 569 Peneplanation 175, 243, 504 •• delta-O-18 635 Plate 230 Pennine 83, 370 •• destruction 508 •• African 174 Pentlandite 24, 163, 482, 638 •• fractionation 193 •• Aquitaine 287 •• Co 161 •• replacement 599 •• Armorican 287 Pentoxides, V 587 •• sericitization 95 •• Baltica 179 Peraluminosity 177 •• sodium enrichment 194 •• boundary 479 Peraluminous 182 Plagiogranite porphyry body 419–421 •• collision 201, 202 •• index (PI) 182 Plane •• European 174 Percolation, vertical 180 •• anisotropic 231 •• Gondwana 179 Peridotite 345 •• productive xvii •• North Atlantic 272 Period Plant •• Volyno-Podolian 665 •• anorogenic 632 •• debris 46 Plateau, Aigurande, France 230, 237 •• hydrothermal 205 •• fragments 137 Platform, Moesian 29 Permeability 97, 105, 197, 198, 200, 202, 203, 232, •• remains 24, 78, 135–137, 141, 144, 145, 286, Platinum, Pt 59, 438, 495, 540 238, 265, 271, 285, 286, 433, 526, 527, 539, 604, 572 Pluton (see also Intrusive complexes) 36, 63, 609, 637, 662, 667, 669 Plant, facility 27, 57, 61, 174 73, 74, 90, 155, 190, 194, 198, 201, 202, 204, 205, Perthite 293, 312, 363, 365, 461 •• Bessines sur Gartempe, France 174, 207, 239, 252, 346, 348, 357, 365, 441, 460, 501, 518, Phase, metacolloidal 78 230, 238, 255 520, 584, 593, 632, 675, 677, 678 Subject Index 755

•• AKG-type 181 Productivity •• blackish-grey 310 •• alkaline 155 •• coefficient xvii •• cherty 374 •• crystallization 453 •• factor xvii •• comb 254, 358, 374, 376, 382, 397, 402 •• granite 36, 63, 73, 74, 346, 453, 501 Profile, regolithic 267 •• cross-hatched 308 •• granite-granodiorite 518 Property, physical-mechanical 105 •• crystalline 583 •• leucogranitic 204, 205, 230 Protolith 147, 194, 204 •• crystallization 236 •• albitization 194 Protolithionite 350, 351 •• euhedral 537 •• heat generation 201 Protolithionite-zinnwaldite 357 •• deformation 197 •• uplift 204 Proustite 67, 88, 376, 377, 382 •• delta-O-18 197, 199 Pocket 138 Pseudobreccia 269, 271 •• depletion 297 Point, eutectic 193 Pseudobrookite 137 •• dissolution 194, 195 Polarite 541 Pseudomorph 21, 22 •• hydrothermal 261 Polish Geological Institute 486 Psilomelane 78, 376, 558 •• gradual 194 Polyphase development 681 Pulaskite 153 •• drusy 397 Polzenite 134 Pyrargyrite 67, 94, 376, 489 •• episyenitization 297 Porcelain 337 Pyrite 20–24, 29, 33–36, 38–41, 43–46, 51, 52, 54, •• ferruginous 510 Porphyrite 415 55, 65–67, 75, 78, 80, 82, 83, 89, 94, 105, 110–113, •• fluid inclusion 199 Porphyroblast 135 116, 121, 122, 125, 135–138, 140, 141, 144, 145, •• generation 21 Porphyroid 308 154–156, 161–163, 176, 205, 211, 214, 216, 221, •• hematitic 576 Porphyry 679 223, 232, 248–250, 253, 254, 256, 257, 259–261, •• hyaline 211 •• sölvsbergite 29 263–266, 268, 269, 271–273, 279, 289, 290, 298, •• jaspoid 576 •• syenite 29 308, 310, 312, 321, 322, 326, 327, 329, 332–334, •• leaching 180, 205, 260, 262 Potassium, K 87, 106, 116, 123, 147, 149, 153, 154, 358, 372, 373, 376, 377, 387, 390, 397, 398, 402, •• lense 25 160, 174, 177, 181–185, 187, 201, 232, 246, 260, 406, 420, 426, 432, 435, 438, 443, 448–451, 456, •• microcrystalline 176, 211 262, 279, 287, 289, 290, 294, 296, 297, 300, 307, 457, 459, 463, 464, 467, 472, 480–483, 489, 491, •• milky 376, 397 308, 313, 319, 386, 427, 461, 482, 507, 512, 588, 493, 496, 497, 499, 501, 508, 510, 513, 523, 537, •• nonhematitic 176 594, 599, 621, 623, 626, 628, 630, 632, 634, 637– 541, 553, 556, 557, 563, 572, 576, 581–583, 597, •• porphyry 34, 64, 93, 107, 144, 245, 247, 252, 639, 642, 649, 665 599, 600, 607, 608, 614, 616, 634, 637, 638, 657, 344, 405, 407, 441, 453, 455, 472, 569, 605, Potential, reducing 32, 33, 280 659, 664, 665, 678, 682, 684–686, 690, 691 607 Praseodymium, Pr 353, 355, 505, 597, 609, 610 •• aureole 302 •• recrystallization 93, 204, 357, 594 Pre-Svecokarelian (Archean) basement 159 •• automorphous 310 •• removal 231, 447, 601 Precipitation •• Co 161 •• replacement 93, 599 •• arsenide 73 •• crystallization 508, 537 •• smoky 241, 254, 583 •• baryte 73 •• euhedral 21 •• stringer 420 •• uranium (see Sect. Metallogenetic •• framboidal 21 •• syenite 542 Concepts/Aspects) •• micrograined 137 •• undulating 231 Pressure 290 •• nickeliferous 449 •• white 510 •• decrease 202 •• precipitation 73 Quartz-calcite stringer 420 •• near-isothermal 198 •• pseudomorph 21, 22 Quartzite 20, 21, 23–25, 72, 110, 114, 123, 159, •• fluid 198 •• recrystallization 65, 312, 685 162, 344, 345, 363, 365, 441, 522, 584, 593, 659 •• hydrostatic 274 •• replacement 65 •• ferruginous 652, 657 •• lithostatic 198, 274 Pyrite-marcasite 80, 376 Quartzose 370 Primary mineral remobilization 317 Pyrochlor 151 Process Pyroclastics 36, 690 R •• delamination 202 Pyrolusite 66, 376 Radioactivity 272, 303, 317, 330, 542, 579 •• deuteric 252 Pyromorphite 253 Radiography 418 •• diagenetic 272 Pyrophylite 553 Radium, Ra 61, 287, 337, 486, 503 •• endogenic 629 Pyroxene 66, 537, 600 •• extraction from uranium 57 •• episyenite-forming 195 Pyroxene-epidote facies 370 Radon, Rn 125, 464 •• high-temperature 677 Pyroxenite 157, 345 Rammelsbergite 24, 29, 66, 67, 94, 374, 376, 489, •• hydrothermal 15, 19, 23, 72, 114, 232, 252, Pyrrhotine 691 678, 684 481 Pyrrhotite 66, 94, 113, 116, 125, 161–163, 334, Rapakivi granite 147, 149, 156, 157, 535–537, 539, •• low-temperature 512, 578 449, 482, 491, 537, 553, 597, 608, 638, 664, 665 623, 628–630, 632, 636 •• late-magmatic 192–194 •• intrusion 629 •• low-temperature 35 Q RAR (see Reasonably assured resources) •• metasomatic 194, 302 Quartz 20–22, 24, 29, 36, 44, 55, 66, 67, 72, 75, 80, Rare earth elements (REE) (see also Cerium, •• meteoric 202 83, 87, 89, 94, 105, 108, 110, 113, 116, 117, 123, Dysprosium, Erbium, Europium, Gadolinium, •• oxidation 136 125, 128, 137, 138, 154–156, 159, 161, 183, 192, Holmium, Lanthanum, Lutetium, Neodymium, •• oxidizing 134 194, 196, 214, 216, 221, 248, 249, 257, 258, 263, Praseodymium, Samarium, Scandium, Terbium, •• polymetamorphic 22 265, 266, 271, 289, 290, 293, 308, 310, 312, 319, Thulium, Ytterbium, and Yttrium) xix, 64, 73, •• reducing 134, 135 322, 324, 327, 333, 334, 350, 358, 367, 370, 372, 136, 137, 140, 149, 151, 153–155, 181, 188, 190, •• remobilization 317 373, 376, 377, 382, 383, 387–391, 393, 398, 399, 192, 210, 213, 246, 252, 264, 337, 357, 364, 419, Prochlorite 83, 370 406, 443, 450, 451, 456, 457, 459, 461, 480, 481, 421, 460, 499, 505, 506, 546–548, 570, 572, 593, Product 489, 491, 493, 499, 542, 553, 557, 563, 565, 567, 594, 596, 597, 609, 610, 636, 639, 648, 653, 657– •• black 250, 257, 308, 327, 390, 399, 407 570, 576, 582, 583, 595, 600, 604, 607, 608, 629, 659, 662, 675, 680, 689 •• hydrothermal 348 634, 636, 657, 659, 670, 678, 682, 686, 690 •• mineralization 421 Production xvi •• adularia 309 •• oxyfluorides 351 Productive series, Erzgebirge, Germany 376, •• amethystic 241 •• remobilization, hydrothermal 357 377, 383–385 •• authigenic 69 Rare metals granite (RMG) 182, 194 756 Subject Index

Ratio •• garnet 93 •• uranium 26, 81, 83, 138, 142, 157, 205, 206, •• A/CNK 182, 183, 348, 353, 355, 363–365, 404 •• gel 142 232, 246, 265, 274, 277, 298, 305, 310, 357, 443,

•• Al2O3/(Na2O+K2O + CaO) 593 •• granite 594 450, 475, 482, 502, 566, 572, 616, 629, 679 •• Al2O3/SiO2 282 •• hornfels 500 •• postmagmatic 202 •• Aps/Ap 630 •• leucoxene 296 Replacement 93 •• Ar/Ar 200, 681 •• mica 231 Reserve xvi, xviii •• Ba/Sr 675 •• mineral 633 •• definition xvii •• Eu/Eu* 353, 355 •• Ca-bearing 601 •• written-off xvii •• Fe/Mg 460, 461 •• monazite 262 Residue, refractory 21 •• Fe2+/Fe3+ 32 •• nenadkevite 627 Resource xvi, xviii 2+ •• Fe /Fetot 639, 640 •• overprint 459 •• definition xvi •• Fe2O3/FeO 675 •• phlogopite 65 •• estimated additional (EAR) xviii •• Fe3+/Fe2+ 303 •• phyllosilicate 475 •• reasonably assured (RAR) xix •• feldspar/albite 638 •• pitchblende 73, 527 Rezbanyite 615 •• isotopic 107 •• pyrite 65, 312, 685 Rhenium, Re 360, 547, 548, 666, 669 •• K/Na 116, 638 •• quartz 93, 204, 357, 594 Rhodusite 656, 657 •• K/Rb 596, 675 •• quartz-melnicovite 309 Rhyolite 44, 305, 344, 361, 532, 542, 601

•• K2O/Na2O 282, 461, 675 •• riebeckite 599 •• generation 348 •• K2O/(Na2O – CaO) 304 •• rock 605 Riebeckite 603, 629, 646, 649, 657 •• K2O/U 460 •• rutile 24, 65 •• recrystallization 599 •• l/TiO 366 •• sillimanite 93 Rift valley 275 •• LaCN/LuCN 355 •• sphene 594 Rifting 272, 539 •• LaN/LuN 353 •• uraninite 23, 627 Ripidolite 194, 290, 312 •• Mg/Na 480 •• uranium 23, 466, 527, 616 Rittingerite 489 •• Na/K 290, 599, 605 •• zonal 192 RMG (see Rare metals granite) •• Nb/Ta 675 Red jasper 504, 508, 511 Rock •• Nd/Nd 606 Redeposition 67 •• albitized 657 •• Nd/Nd 205 •• coffinite 73 •• alteration 420

•• P2O5/U 163 •• pitchblende 71, 73 •• aluminosilicate 392 •• Rb/Ba 675 •• uranium 205, 264, 310, 629 •• amphibolitic 370, 375 •• Rb/Sr 348, 351, 356, 359, 364, 596, 675 Redistribution 433 •• carbonate-metasomatized 661 •• S/S 473 •• pitchblende 67 •• carbonatic 344 •• Si/Al 290 •• remobilization 142 •• composition 105 •• Sm/Nd 199 •• uranium 304, 448, 466 •• country 23, 32, 55, 63, 65, 75, 81–83, 104, •• Sr/Sr 181, 194, 199, 205, 236, 351, 356, Redox 107, 110, 114, 120, 121, 123, 153, 161, 212, 363–365, 381, 404, 607 •• boundary 137, 412 214, 252, 260, 288, 300, 348, 363, 365, 369, •• Ta/Nb 213 •• front 16, 52, 235, 264, 283, 466, 474, 668, 669 384–388, 390, 392, 398, 407, 442, 443, 446, •• Th/U 36, 64, 78, 139, 153, 188–190, 193, 204, •• propagation 235 448, 449, 499, 500, 512, 540, 599, 628, 636, 245, 251, 287, 301, 302, 331, 353, 355–357, •• interface 46, 48, 667 639, 650, 654, 689, 690 363–366, 383–385, 404, 571, 572, 583, 584, •• potential 416 •• crystalline, pre-Alpine 21 605, 606, 628, 675, 679 •• low 142 •• fall 25 •• U/Th 682 Reducing potential 32, 33 •• ferrosiliceous, recrystallization 655 •• (U + Ca)/Si 570 Redwitzite 344, 348, 357, 360 •• Gadar 147

•• Ufixed/Utotal 302 REE (see Rare earth elements) •• high-pressure 179 •• U/U (AR) 286, 287 Regime •• igneous 129

•• UO2/SiO2 570 •• geotectonic-magmatic 201 •• facies 90 •• Zr/Hf 639 •• hydrothermal 201 •• Ketilidian 147 Readjustment 257 Regolith xvi, 267, 535 •• mafic 309 Realgar 66, 67, 376 Rejuvenation 433 •• magmatic 542 Reasonably assured resources (RAR) xix Relaxation fracturing 433 •• meta-igneous 183, 193 Recognition criteria (see Sect. Ore Controls and Remobilization 15, 107, 235, 244, 291, 459, 479, •• metamorphic Recognition Criteria) 614, 677, 681, 682 •• high-grade 179 Recrystallization 21, 142, 195, 274, 443, 593 •• element 366, 385 •• low-grade 363 •• adularia 65 •• event 256, 613, 690 •• metasomatized 1 •• albite 65 •• hydrothermal 205, 617 •• Fe 661 •• aureole 441 •• lead 104 •• Na 661 •• biotite 93, 185, 204, 594 •• metal 204, 332 •• migmatized 120 •• brannerite 627 •• ore 289 •• pyroclastic 45 •• calcite 65, 312 •• partial 386 •• quartz-albite-carbonate 161 •• carbonate 135 •• pitchblende 73, 110, 112 •• quartz-carbonate 652 •• chlorite 65 •• primary minerals 317 •• recrystallization 605 •• chlorite-sericite-silica matrix 570 •• process 317 •• serpentinized 123 •• clay 537, 539 •• product 360 •• talc-carbonate 654 •• cordierite 93 •• redistribution 142 •• ultramafic 36 •• epidote 609 •• REE 357 •• white-grey quartz-albite-carbonate 161 •• Fe oxide 303 •• solution 520 Rollfront, roll-shaped, roll-type (see also Sect. •• feldspar 93, 357 •• stage 264 Shape and Dimensions of Deposits) 15, 46–49, •• K 273, 296 •• Alpine 334 52, 54, 128, 138–141, 161, 286, 282, 412, 464, •• ferrosiliceous rocks 655 •• sulfur 390 465, 550, 668, 669 Subject Index 757

Room-and-pillar work 408 •• belt 330 •• Lower Triassic 19 Roscoelite 541 •• Brioverian 328, 329 •• marine 140 Rote Fäule 439, 495 •• Karelian 159 •• molasse-type 32 Rubidium, Rb 101, 106, 112, 183, 187, 188, 190, •• Nisäa 163 •• Permian 19, 23 192, 193, 195, 197, 199, 213, 230–232, 261, 262, •• Peräpohja 162 •• Proterozoic 499 298, 348–352, 354, 356, 357, 359, 364, 366, 384, •• Svecofennian 159 •• pyroclastic 42, 616 458–460, 467, 508, 595, 596, 598, 600, 602, 604, •• biotite 127, 128, 523, 580 •• reducing 205 606, 639, 675 •• Neoproterozoic 110, 449 •• terrestrial 176 Rutile 21, 80, 83, 84, 113, 137, 138, 155, 163, 263, •• bituminous 418 •• tuffaceous 44 265, 301, 349, 350, 365, 404, 449, 505, 537, 538, •• black 29, 32, 162, 163, 309, 334 •• Turonian 132 553, 563, 567, 607, 634 •• carbonaceous 344 •• Upper Carboniferous 19 •• formation, authigenic 23 •• carbonate-muscovite-quartz 22 •• Upper Carboniferous–Permian 22 •• recrystallization 24, 65 •• carbonatic 22 •• variegated 33 •• chlorite 523 Sedimentation 630 S •• chlorite-ankerite-muscovite-quartz 21 •• Cenomanian 131 S-type granite 183, 348, 460, 648 •• Corg-rich 370, 375 •• environment 21 Saaleite 583 •• feldspar-quartz-muscovite 616 •• phosphatic 163 Saalian phase (Hercynian Orogeny) 112, 125, 179 •• flyschoid 93 Seepage 416 Sachsenerz-Bergwerks AG 337 •• garnet-biotite 127 Sekaninaite 350 Safflorite 66, 67, 94, 374, 376, 450, 456, 463, 464, •• graphite 163 Selenides 80, 117, 121, 161, 357, 358, 373, 374, 467, 614, 684 •• graphitic 21, 274 386, 443, 450, 456, 457, 463, 464, 466, 489, 493, Salinity 262, 290 •• Klínovec 62 495, 541 Salt •• lycophoria 610 •• Ag 80, 83, 373, 383, 541 •• deposit 670 •• mafic 375 •• Bi 321, 383, 443, 448, 449, 456, 541 •• dome, Adamov, Ukraine 670 •• magnetite-amphibole 656, 657 •• Bi-Pb 613 Samarium, Sm 199, 262, 289, 353, 355, 359, 505, •• metamorphic 176 •• Co 383, 448, 456 597, 606, 609, 610 •• mica 128, 344, 523 •• Cu 80, 83, 113, 331, 373, 443, 448, 450, 456, 457 Sample, mineralized 199 •• muscovite 62, 523 •• Cu-Ag-Bi 376 Sand-siltstone 141 •• biotite 62 •• Fe 113, 448, 456 Sand, sandstone (see also Arenite, Sediment, and •• quartz 22 •• Ni 161, 383, 448, 456 Sect. Geological Setting of Mineralization) 47, •• peribatholitic 501 •• Pb 80, 83, 113, 331, 373, 443, 448, 449, 541 49, 78, 131, 144, 243, 334, 408, 419, 532, 589 •• quartz-chlorite-carbonate 542 •• Zn 448 •• alluvial 32 •• sandy 244 Selenium, Se 33, 67, 117, 141, 160, 161, 264, 275, •• argillaceous 48, 49, 52–54 •• sericite-quartz 159 286, 287, 290, 321, 366, 372, 373, 381, 385, 386, •• arkosic 145 •• two-mica 127, 375 443, 465, 472, 491, 494, 541, 550, 558, 570, 613, •• black 520 Schist-Greywacke Complex 499, 500, 502, 503, 666, 669, 678, 684 •• carbonaceous 41, 42 513, 514, 574–577, 579, 581, 582 •• native 493 •• coal-bearing 144 Schistosity 21, 22 Seleno-galenite 463 •• delta-S-34 572 Schreckensberger Bergordnung 398 Sequence •• feldspathic 332, 520, 536 Schwartz Bech-Ertz (historical German term for •• lithostratigraphic 272 •• molasse-type 39 pitchblende) 337 •• paragenetic 265 •• Pliocene 51, 54 Schwarze bleyschwere Ertz-Arth (historical Sericite 33, 36, 80, 112, 113, 116, 125, 137, 138, •• quartz 156 German term for pitchblende) 337, 459 159, 161, 248, 312, 360, 370, 420, 480, 563, 600, •• quarzitic 419 SCUMRA (Society Central de l’Uranium et des 607, 608 •• reduced 33 Minerals et Metaux Radioactifs, Paris, France) •• aureole 302 •• unlithified fluvial 46 275 •• schist 72 •• Upper Carboniferous 34 SDAG Wismut, Germany 335, 418 Sericitization 375 •• Westphalian–Stephanian 467 SE VostGOK (Vostochny/Eastern Mining and Series, productive xvii, 376, 377, 383–385 Sapropel facies 416 Metallurgical Integrated Works), Ukraine 619 Sernifite 616 Sapropelite 78 Secretion, lateral 73, 203, 502 Shale 272, 589 Saxo-Thuringian metallotectonic zone 61 Section •• alum 689 Saxo-Thuringian Zone (Hercynian Orogen) 342, •• lithostratigraphic 132, 134, 143, 535 •• bituminous 177, 279, 415, 416, 532 400, 431, 437, 439, 441 •• paleogene 176 •• black 17, 22, 332, 407, 432, 441, 593 Saxonian Epoch (Alpine Orogeny) 448 Sediment, sedimentary environment (see also •• grey 272 S.C. Almaz Lermontov Mining and Chemical Sect. Geological Setting of Mineralization, and •• silicic 433 Production Enterprise, Russian Federation 542 Ore Controls and Recognition Criteria) Shear Scandium, Sc 67, 350, 352, 354, 366, 547, 548, 550, •• argillaceous 177 •• plane 192 597, 609, 610, 657–659, 662 •• Barrandian–Algonkian 91 •• zone 185, 195, 207, 345 Scapolite 163 •• Cambrian 91 •• R.N. 20 189 Scarce 211 •• carbonatic 175 •• synmagmatic 191, 204 Scheelite 55, 66, 161, 162, 349, 350, 376, 382, 383, •• Carboniferous, marginal-marine 671 Shearing 22, 127, 147 402, 403 •• Cenomanian 132, 408 •• compression 257 Scheme, paragenetic 113, 176, 263, 310 •• clastic 177, 670 Sheet, granite 187 Schirmerite 489 •• carbonaceous 38 Shewanella putrefaciens 416 Schist 22, 24, 25, 36, 63, 243, 363, 365, 369, 535 •• Permian 521 Shield •• acid 375 •• Coniacian 132 •• Baltic 535, 539, 540 •• alum 610 •• delta-O-18 539 •• Fennoscandian 159 •• amphibolite 128 •• fluvial-deltaic 275 •• Ukrainian 619, 621–624, 626, 628, 630, 633, •• banded 308 •• Lower Paleozoic 499 636, 658, 665, 666, 670, 671 758 Subject Index

Shungite 532 Skarn 65, 72, 123, 163, 344, 357, 388, 421, 491, Spherulite 375 Siderite 75, 78, 94, 95, 108, 112, 116, 137, 138, 140, 537, 604 Spring 271–273, 332, 373, 374, 376, 382, 393, 420, 426, •• formation 112 •• deposit 35 553, 563, 664, 678, 682, 690 •• layer 395 •• thermal 39, 681 •• Fe 559, 560 Skutterudite 66, 67, 94, 374, 376, 684 •• uraniferous 681 Siderophyllite 349–351, 364 •• Ni 24 Stage (see also Mineral assemblage, association, Silica 116, 135, 241, 256, 289, 290, 308, 327, 508, 538 Skythian sediment 19 paragenesis, stage) •• breccia, red 310 Slate 24, 363, 365, 441 •• alteration, second 643 •• chalcedonic 211 •• carbonaceous 344 •• brittle 204 •• cryptocrystalline 312 •• Culm 344 •• crystallization 252 •• delta-O-18 199 •• graphitic 584 •• diagenetic 570 •• microcrystalline 290 •• Lower Devonian 682 •• ductile 204 •• solubility 197 •• Permian 616 •• granite emplacement 251 Silica-quartz 289 Smaltine 489 •• hydrothermal 205, 206, 289, 630, 659 Silicates 266, 297, 307, 475, 541 Smaltite 374, 463, 678, 682 •• hypothermal 677 •• Al 187, 604 Smectite 125, 263, 265, 271, 273, 290, 297 •• locomorphic 570 •• Ca-Ti 155 •• aureole 232 •• magmatic 193, 204, 594 •• decomposition 487 •• K-Ca 289 •• early, differentiation 204 •• Fe-Mg 160 •• mixed-layered 297 •• late, mineral distribution 190, 191 •• Fe3+-bearing, crystallization 639 •• series 290 •• magmatic-anatectic 251 •• flaky 616 SMOW (Standard Mean Ocean Water) 104, 199 •• mesothermal 678 •• K 160 Society Central de l’Uranium et des Minerals et •• metallogenetic 560 •• liquid 188 Metaux Radioactifs, Paris, France (SCUMRA) •• metamorphic 596 •• peraluminous 204 275 •• metasomatic 112, 627, 628, 638 •• uranium content 204 Sodium, Na 87, 111, 114–116, 123, 147, 149, 153, •• mineralization 629 •• U 38, 40, 42, 46, 67, 75, 128, 236, 403, 448, 154, 182, 184, 185, 198, 207, 213, 260, 262, 272, •• ore-forming 638 520, 639, 646, 650, 657 274, 279, 287, 290, 294, 296, 300, 303, 386, 397, •• paragenetic 137, 248, 289 •• U-Ti 449 398, 448, 449, 451, 507, 512, 594, 599–605, 621, •• phyllomorphic 570 Silicon, Si 87, 116, 149, 194, 198, 262, 289, 290, 625–628, 630, 631, 633–639, 642, 652–654, 657, •• postbatholithic 681 297, 307, 310, 365, 366, 505, 507, 570, 594, 595, 661–663, 685 •• epithermal 678 639 •• amphibole 599, 600, 634 •• redoxomorphic 570, 572 Silico-phosphates 151 •• leaching 195 •• remobilization 264 Silico-sövite 163 Solution •• tectonic 630 Sill 93, 134, 140, 423, 453 •• aqueous 290 Stannite 67 •• amphibolitic 604 •• Ca-rich 25 State Corp. Rosatom, Russian Federation 531 •• lamprophyre 147 •• hydrothermal 200, 205, 384, 502 Staurolite 137 •• leucogranite 262 •• low-temperature 502 Steel, improvement 337 •• porphyry 604 •• mobilization 602 Steenstrupine 149, 151, 153, 154 Sillimanite 79, 183, 191, 192, 207, 218, 293, 350, 513 •• oxygenated 205 Stephanite 67, 376 •• anatexite 243 •• intraformational 361 Sternbergite 67 •• recrystallization 93 •• low-temperature 357 Stibnite 67 Silt 272, 532 •• magmatic 104 Stilbite 39 •• Pliocene 51 •• meteoric 363 Stilpnomelane 654 •• fluvial, unlithified 46 •• mineralizing 501 Stinkspar (German: Stinkspat) 65, 456 Siltstone 39, 144, 145, 419 •• orthomagmatic 361 Stock (see also Intrusive complexes) 93, 111, •• argillaceous 52–54 •• oxygenated 137 120, 134, 185, 213, 364, 453 •• carbonaceous 41, 42 •• pathway 201 •• biotite granite 385 •• coaly 416, 420 •• remobilization 520 •• carbonatite 147 •• lense 47 •• supergene 363 •• gabbro diorite 93 •• Pliocene 54 •• system 433 •• granite 39, 40, 93, 174, 187, 188, 204, 207, •• Upper Carboniferous 34 •• uranium-pregnant 432, 433 349, 357, 367, 404, 407, 521 Silver, Ag 24, 57, 61, 64, 66–68, 70, 72, 75, 83, 91, Source, thermal, radioactive 201 •• granodiorite 36 92, 96, 98, 105, 108, 113, 333, 337, 342, 357, 358, Sövite 163 •• microgranite 582 360, 361, 370, 372–374, 377, 381, 383, 385–387, SOVROM-CUARTIT (Romanian-Soviet Joint •• monzonite 55 389, 393, 398–400, 402, 407, 431, 438, 443, 450, Venture) 517 •• porphyry 467, 677 451, 453, 459, 461, 462, 465, 466, 489, 491, 494, Specularite 55, 83, 154, 443, 493, 567 •• quartz 495, 541, 550, 614–616, 678, 680, 684 Sphalerite 25, 29, 34, 35, 43, 44, 55, 65–67, 75, 78, •• diorite 259 •• deposit 337 83, 88, 94, 113, 116, 125, 135–138, 144, 145, 221, •• monzonite 690 •• leaching 67 232, 253, 256, 257, 259, 263, 264, 268, 271, 298, •• syenite 120 •• mineral 108, 678 319, 326, 327, 332–334, 349, 373, 376, 382, 387, Stockwork 224, 314, 315, 437 •• mining 381 397, 398, 402, 420, 426, 435, 449–451, 463, 467, Strashimirite 558 •• historical 389, 399, 400 472, 480, 482, 489, 496, 497, 499, 508, 510, 513, Stratigraphic unit •• mint, medieval 57 523, 541, 553, 576, 597, 599, 600, 608, 613, 616, •• A-Fm 273 •• native 66, 67, 75, 80, 83, 94, 108, 128, 331, 659, 665, 666, 669, 678, 684, 685, 690, 691 •• Abete Unit 477, 479, 480 333, 373–376, 393, 402, 461, 463, 489, 493, •• crystallization 508 •• Alexandersbad Fm 441 615, 616 Sphene 156, 163, 252, 301, 312, 505, 595, 596, 600, •• Alum Schist 610 •• ore 381 604, 607, 633, 657, 658, 664 •• Alum Shale 587–589, 591 •• scarce 482 •• recrystallization 594, 599 •• Arkosic-Phyllite Suite 653 •• sulfide 358 •• rutilized 136 •• Artemivsk Suite 625 Subject Index 759

•• Aue Suite 360 •• Green Series 23–25, 333 •• Lower Cgl 273 •• Aul Series 627, 652 •• Green Ss Fm 471–473 •• Lower Grey Facies cyclothem (LGF) 434, •• B-Fm 273 •• Greenstone Fm I 160 435, 437 •• Bakonya Ss Mbr 470 •• Greenstone Fm II 159 •• Lower Jatulian Gp 159 •• Banat Ss 527 •• Gresten Fm 470 •• Lower Suite 392 •• Bannewitz-Hainsberg Fm 415 •• Grey Autunian Series 282 •• Lubno Seam 145 •• Barbora Series 62, 63 •• Grey Series 24 •• Lycophoria Schist Unit 610 •• Basal Cgl 410 •• Gröden Ss 1, 569–572 •• Maidan Series 525 •• Bihoria Fm 519 •• GrúD Cplx, Slovak Republic 558 •• Maly MuráD strata 558 •• Bihoria Series 518 •• Grünsandstein 410, 412 •• Markušovké Ss Mbr 562, 564 •• Björnknösen Fm 607, 608 •• Gzarnów Schists Fm 487 •• Maurliden Gp 599 •• Blovice Unit 90 •• Hainichen Beds 359 •• Meadows Horizon 585 •• Boda Siltstone Fm 470 •• Halbmeiler Gp 389, 390 •• M@d@nec Fm, Germany 345 •• Bosc Series 272 •• Hauptquarzit 407 •• Menilite Bed 496 •• Bretila Series 522, 523 •• Huta Volcanics (or Cplx) 561, 563, 565 •• Metabasic Schist-Amphibolite Suite 653 •• Bryograpthus Shale 496 •• Impilakhtinskaya Suite 536 •• Mica Schist Fm 61 •• Buchak Fm 666, 669 •• Impilakhty Series 537 •• Middle Suite 392 •• Bunter Ss 573 •• Ingul-Ingulets Series 622, 623, 625, 627, •• Mineralized Bed I 567 •• Carona Pelites 477, 478 629, 630, 632, 636, 640, 652 •• Mineralized Bed II 567 •• Carona Unit 481 •• Iron-Ore-bearing Suite 652 •• Monotonous Gp (Moldanubicum) 79, 80, •• Chechelivka Suite 625 •• Jáchymov Series 62, 63, 69, 72 111, 114, 439, 448, 450 •• Chinle Fm, USA 141, 465, 466 •• Jakabhegy Main Cgl 470 •• Monotonous Series 88 •• Cierna hora Cgl 562 •• Jakabhegy Ss 470 •• Monte Cabianca Series 477 •• Cinerite Series 272 •• Jatulian Group 17 •• Monte Cabianca Volcanics 478 •• Ciudanovita cyclothem 525, 527 •• Jivec strata 144, 145 •• Natra cyclothem 525 •• Ciudanovita Series 525, 526, 528 •• Joachimsthal (Jáchymov) Gp 345, 392–395 •• Nendaz Series 614, 615 •• Clocotici Series 525, 528 •• Jörn Cplx 599 •• New Krivoy Rog (Ukr. Kryvy Rig) Series •• Coastal Facies 135, 137–142 •• Josef Seam 78 625, 628, 653, 654 •• Coastal Subfacies 133, 137 •• Ko´´vágószo´´lo´´s Ss Fm 470 •• Niederhäslich-Schweinsdorf Fm 413, 415 •• Collio Fm 477–481 •• Ko´´vágótto´´tto´´s Ss Mbr 470, 472 •• Niederschlag Gp 345, 392, 393 •• Conglomerate Mesorhythm cyclothem 525 •• Kálnica Gp 567 •• North Fm 273 •• Continental Facies 131, 133–135, 137–142 •• Kamen-Most Fm 145 •• Novazza Series 477–479 •• Corbu Series 528 •• Kampa Fm 162 •• Novazza Unit 477, 479, 480 •• Cserd (Red) Ss Fm 470 •• Keilberg (Klínovec) Gp 345, 392, 393 •• Novoveská Huta Fm 556–558, 561 •• Cserkút Ss Mbr 470 •• Kharkov Fm 666 •• Obermittweida Suite 392 •• Cypris Fm 77 •• Kiev Fm 666, 669 •• Ockerkalk (Ocker Limestone Gp) 423, 425, •• Damuc Unit 523 •• Kitel Series 536 427, 430, 433, 437 •• Davle Fm 104 •• Kivalo Gp 162 •• Odolov Series 144 •• Dictyonema Shale 496 •• Kladno Main-Coal Seam 145 •• Old Red Ss (ORS) 686 •• Dnieper Series 622, 623 •• Klet Fm 441 •• Ordovician Damuc Unit 523 •• Dobrei Rhythm cyclothem 525 •• Kletno Cgl 491 •• Osterzgebirge Gp 345, 393 •• Dobšiná Gp 556, 557 •• Klitschmar Fm 420 •• Paakkola Gp 162 •• Döhlen Fm 413, 415, 416 •• Klitschmar layers 419, 420 •• Paksjo Gp 607, 609 •• Dolní ZdaH strata 144 •• Knola (Knolske) Fm 556–558, 561–565 •• Pasha Fm 535 •• Duobblon Gp 599, 607, 608 •• Konksk-Verkhovtsev Ser. 622, 623, 627, 652 •• Pasha-Ladoga Gp 535, 536 •• Elvaberg Gp 599 •• Korpád Ss Fm 470 •• Pauiseni Series 521 •• Eriksfjord Fm 147, 155, 156 •• Kowary Gneiss Gp 487 •• Petrova hora Fm 556, 557, 561, 562, 564, 565 •• Fichtelberg Suite 392 •• Kralupy-Zbraslav Gp 90 •• Petrovice strata 144, 145 •• Fiume Nero Series 477, 478, 481 •• Krenov Cgl 145 •• Phycoden Gp 345 •• Fjällbränna Fm 610 •• Krivoy Rog Fm 626, 652–654, 656–659, 664 •• Piriac Series 325 •• Forstau Series 19–21 •• Krivoy Rog Series 622, 625, 627, 628, •• Pitkiaranta Series 537 •• Frauenbach Gp 389, 390 652–654, 660, 661, 663, 664 •• Pitkiaranta Suite 536 •• Freckled Ss 585 •• Krompachy Gp 556, 560 •• Post-Spilite Series 90, 93, 105, 107 •• Friable (or Crumble) Ss 133–135, 138–141 •• Krumlov Fm 441 •• Pot69ky Series 61 •• Frumosu Series 525 •• Kumpu Fm 162 •• Preßnitz Gp 345, 392, 393 •• Fucoid Ss 132, 133, 135, 138, 139, 141 •• Kupferschiefer 495 •• Priosyorsk Suite 536 •• Gadar Ss 156 •• Ladoga Gp 539 •• Priozerskaya arenites, Russian Fed. 537 •• Gdantsev Suite 627, 628, 652–654 •• Ladoga SuperGp 535 •• Priozerskaya Fm 535, 536, 539 •• Gdantsi Suite 625, 657, 658 •• Ladoga-Bothnian domain 535 •• Priozerskaya Series 539 •• Gemaserter Ss 410, 412 •• Lampertice strata 144 •• Quadersandstein 410, 412 •• Gippervare Fm 607–609 •• Le9ice Beds 90 •• Quartzite Unit 163 •• Gleevat Suite 627, 628, 652–654 •• Leather Shale (see Lederschiefer) •• Rabejac Cgl 279, 282 •• Gleyevatsk Suite 625 •• Lebach Gp 467 •• Radvanice Beds 496 •• Gorp Cgl 272 •• Lederschiefer (Leather Shale) 407, 423, •• Radvanice Sequence 144 •• Gräfenthal Gp 368 425–427, 429–433, 437 •• Raipas Suite 691 •• Graptolitenschiefer 432, 433 •• Lower 424 •• Rakovec Cplx 557 •• Oberer (Upper) 423, 425, 429, 437 •• Upper 424, 427, 430 •• Raschau Suite 392 •• Unterer (Lower) 423, 425–427, 429, •• Leszczyniec Volcanic Fm 487 •• Red Autunian Series 282 431–433, 437 •• Lisava cyclothem 525 •• Rodionivka Suite 625 760 Subject Index

•• Rudawy Janowickie Gp 487 •• Zaklety Series 127 •• dispersed 390 •• Rusová Fm 344, 359 •• ZdaH strata 144 •• disseminated 80 •• Saint-Crespin Series 316 •• Zechstein Limestone (Zechsteinkalk) 495 •• Fe 33, 38, 42, 44, 46, 55, 82, 84, 85, 87, 95, 105, •• Saksagan Series 622, 623 •• Zechstein Suite 433 108, 110, 125, 128, 137, 141, 144, 160, 161, 177, •• Saksagan Suite 625, 652–654 •• Zelena Richka Suite 625 205, 206, 211, 212, 215, 216, 219, 220, 222, 237, •• Salminskaya Fm 535 •• Pelezné hory Cplx 110 245, 249, 250, 253, 257, 273, 279, 284, 289, 321, •• Schist Suite 652 •• Zobes Horizon 401–403 324, 399, 400, 407, 432, 434, 435, 448, 450, 453, •• Schwarzburg Gp 368 Stratovolcano 36 455, 456, 461, 464, 474, 482, 493, 496, 500–502, •• Schwarzenberg Suite 360 Stream, low-energy 134 520, 529, 537, 538, 559, 560, 565, 567, 576, 577, •• Schweinsdorf coal belt 414 Stress, tectonic 22 581, 582, 584, 600, 602, 605, 613, 638, 658, 666, •• Schweinsdorf-Hainsberg Fm 416 Stringer 111, 314, 315 670, 677, 685, 691 •• Selec Fm 567 •• coffinite-pitchblende 85 •• Fe-Cu 373 •• Série Verte (Green Series) 333 •• hard (German: Hartes Trum) 358 •• Mo 44, 55, 144, 214, 279, 280, 333, 449, 480, •• Shinarump Mbr, USA 465, 466 •• soft (German: Weiches Trum) 358 521, 537, 560, 565, 567, 585, 687 •• Sierrita Facies 581 Stromeyerite 489, 616 •• Ni 46, 105, 108, 383, 435, 448, 450, 456, 474, •• Siltstone Fm 159, 161 Strontium, Sr 67, 101, 106, 112, 183, 187, 188, 193, 537, 563, 565, 584, 638 •• Siviez Series 614, 615 195, 197, 199, 200, 205, 230, 261, 262, 279, 298, •• Ni-Co 678 •• Skelevat Suite 625, 628, 653, 654, 660 302, 348–352, 354, 356, 364, 366, 372, 384, 458– •• Pb 80, 82, 87, 95, 105, 108, 125, 128, 137, 144, •• Sorsele Gp 599 461, 467, 508, 559, 560, 595, 596, 598, 600, 602, 214, 257, 279, 289, 321, 325, 333, 388, 399, •• South Fm 273 604, 606, 639, 675, 685 400, 407, 432, 434, 435, 443, 448, 474, 493, •• Spasivka Suite 625 •• source 381 500, 520, 521, 529, 537, 563, 565, 567, 572, •• Spilite Series 90, 96, 105 Structure 577, 593, 637, 662, 677, 680, 683, 687 •• Stara Planina Series 29 •• brittle 205 •• polymetallic 106, 159 •• Staré Sedlo Fm 77, 78 •• formation 224 •• Sb 113, 435, 461 •• Št@chovice Gp 90 •• geotectonic 344 •• Sn 392 •• Stratená Gp 556 •• graben-like 45 •• U 76 •• Stron Series 127, 128 •• ore-bearing 120 •• V 585 •• Sudetic facies 131 Strukturerzknoten xvii •• Zn 44, 80, 82, 87, 95, 105, 108, 110, 125, 128, •• SvatoDovice strata 144, 145 Study, microthermometric 236 137, 144, 214, 257, 325, 333, 399, 400, 407, •• Tåsjön Gp 610 Subduction 180 432, 434, 435, 448, 474, 493, 520, 521, 529, •• Tentaculitenknollenkalk (Tentaculite Subnappe 20 537, 538, 567, 572, 577, 593, 638, 677, 680 nodular limestone) 428, 429, 437 Substance, organic 80, 82–85, 125 •• Zn-Cu 163 •• Tentaculitenschiefer (Tentaculite Shale) Succession, granite facies 294 Sulfoantimonides 426 423, 425, 431, 432, 437 Sudetian orogenic phase (Hercynian Orogeny) Sulfoarsenides 73, 402 •• Thum Gp 345, 389, 392, 393, 395, 398 179, 201, 441 •• Bi 461 •• Transitional Facies 132, 134, 138, 140 Suite, volcano-plutonic 344 •• Cd 537 •• Travno-Ladek Mbr 127, 128 Sulfarsenide 66 •• Co 333, 461, 537 •• Tulghes Series 522, 523 Sulfates 279, 283, 374, 426, 556 •• Co-Ni 73, 333, 385 •• Underlying Fm 654 •• Co 558 •• Cu 331, 333, 537, 563, 565 •• Unkersdorf Tuff 415 •• Cu 558 •• Fe 537, 565 •• Unkersdorf-Potschappel Fm 415 •• Fe 558 •• Mo 333, 537, 565 •• Upper Graptolite-Shale 430 •• Mn 558 •• Ni 461, 537, 563, 565 •• Upper Grey Facies (UGF) cyclothem •• U 403, 472, 558 •• Pb 333, 537, 563, 565 434–437 Sulfides 24, 32, 33, 35, 38, 42, 44, 46, 51, 65, 70, •• U-Ti 557 •• Upper Jatulian Gp 162 72, 73, 95, 104, 105, 116, 121, 136, 155, 161, 163, •• Zn 333, 537 •• Upper Leather Shale 424, 427, 430 211, 215, 217, 241, 250, 253, 264–266, 290, 298, Sulfosalt •• Upper Suite 392 334, 358, 372–374, 377, 388, 389, 391, 398, 402, •• Ag 373 •• Upper Transitional Layers 561 420, 426, 432, 443, 448, 449, 456, 457, 459, 463, •• As-Ag 373 •• Val Vedello Series 481 464, 466, 474, 480, 489, 491, 493, 500, 508, 527, •• Cu-Pb-Sb 563 •• Val Vedello Unit 478 538, 542, 546, 549, 566, 570, 572, 628, 629, 634, •• Sb-Ag 373 •• Varied Gp (Bunte Gruppe, Moldanubicum) 657–659, 678, 686 Sulfoselenides 79–83, 85, 88, 90, 111, 113–115, 120, 123, 439, •• Ag 105, 113, 373, 383 •• Bi 541 441, 446–448 •• As 44, 108, 144, 399, 400, 435, 474, 567, 572, •• Pb 360 •• Variegated Ss Fm 471, 474 593, 677, 685 •• Pd 541 •• Verrucano facies (Permian Alpine) 21 •• base metal 258, 563 Sulfur, S 73, 82, 104, 289, 290, 321, 326, 358, 385, •• Verrucano Lombardo Fm 477 •• Bi 214, 219, 222, 383, 443, 448, 450, 456, 416, 426, 435, 464, 570, 572, 588, 607 •• Verrucano Sequence 1 529, 677 •• isotopes 104, 107 •• Vigne Series 272, 273 •• Cd 537, 538 •• remobilization 390 •• Violet Series 23–25 •• Co 46, 105, 160, 333, 383, 435, 448, 450, 456, Sulphates 483 •• Volcanogenic Fm 77, 78 464, 521, 537, 584, 638 Supersaturation 252 •• Wachtelberg Tuff 415 •• Co-Ni 46 Svecokarelian metamorphism 163 •• Wa-brzych bed 496 •• Cu 33, 44, 55, 80, 82, 87, 105, 108, 125, 128, Svecokarelian Orogeny 1, 161 •• Weissliegend Ss 495 144, 160, 162, 214, 257, 289, 321, 325, 331, Svenite 147 •• Werra Anhydrite 495 333, 388, 399, 400, 407, 432, 434, 435, 443, Svensk Kärnbränsleförsorjning AB (Swedish •• Wunsiedel Fm 441 448, 450, 456, 461, 464, 474, 491, 493, 500, Nuclear Fuel Supply Company, SKBF) 587 •• Wurmsandstein 410, 412 520, 521, 529, 537, 538, 551, 559, 560, 563, Sveriges Geologiska Aktiebolag (SGAB, Swedish •• Wustkogel Series 25 565–567, 572, 577, 581, 584, 585, 593, 605, Geological Company) 587 •• PacléH bed 496 637, 662, 677, 678, 680, 682, 683, 685, 691 Sveriges Geologiska Udersökning (SGU, Swedish •• PacléH Series 144 •• delta-S-34 107, 560, 572 Geological Survey) 587 Subject Index 761

Sweden Bureau of Mines (NSG) 587 Terbium, Tb 353, 355, 597, 609, 610 Trace Syenite 29, 55, 111, 161 Term, geological/mineralogical xvi •• element 384, 431 •• agpaitic nepheline 151, 153 Tethys 272 •• pattern 191 •• augite 151 Tetrahedrite 25, 66, 67, 94, 113, 116, 480, 489, 493, •• zoning 302 Syenogranite 348, 349 553, 678 •• metal, specialization 193 Synchysite 136, 349, 351, 357 Texture, Fucoid 133 Trachyandesite, intrusion 432 Syncline, synclinorium 90, 105, 111, 120, 653 Thaler (Taler) 57 Trachyliparite porphyry 419 •• Barrandian, Czech Republic 93 Thallium, Tl 67, 353, 355, 669 Trachyphonolite 482 •• Beerwalde, Germany 422 Thickening, crustal 180 Trachyrhyolite 532, 542, 543 •• Chantonnais, France 291 Thickness, crustal 623 Trachyte 147 •• Jitin, Romania 526, 528 Thorium, Th 24, 36, 64, 67, 106, 136, 137, 139, Transformation, static 21 •• Krivoy Rog, Ukraine 626, 659 147, 149, 151, 153, 155, 161–163, 174, 177, 182, Transgression, marine 175 •• Krivoy Rog-Kremenchug, Ukraine 623, 183, 187–193, 201, 204, 213, 230, 244–246, 251, Trap 625, 651 252, 300–302, 331, 348, 349, 351, 353, 355–357, •• episyenitic 205 •• Lößnitz-Zwönitz, Germany 344, 361, 359–361, 363–367, 383–385, 404, 416, 455, 460, •• structural 203 369–371, 377, 381, 383 482, 495, 499, 501, 505, 508, 559, 563, 571, 572, Tremolite skarn 163 •• Mansfeld, Germany 438 583, 584, 593, 594, 596, 598, 599, 602, 605–607, Triassic 585 •• Mauges-Gâtine (or Cholet), France 291 628, 636, 637, 639, 658, 662, 675, 678–680, 682, Tricarbonates 572 •• Pervomays, Ukraine 663 689, 690 Triphyllite 210 •• Piriac, France 325 •• affinity 190 Triplite 350 •• PHíbram, Czech Republic 93 •• behavior, magmatic 188 Trunk 69 •• Sängerhaus, Germany 438 •• distribution, petrographic-mineralogical 188 Tryllite 117 •• Teplá-Barrandian, Czech Republic 90 •• zoning 302 Tuff 78 •• Zavadovsk, Ukraine 644 Thulium, Tm 353, 355, 505, 597, 609, 610, 659 •• andesitic 244 •• Pdár-Svratka, Czech Republic 109, 111, Thuringite 83 •• dacitic 243 114, 115 Tiemannite 489, 493 •• lithified 44 •• Ziegenrück, Germany 434 Till cover, glacial 610 •• rhyolitic 243, 244 •• Zheltorechensk, Ukraine 654–656, 659–661 Time discrepancy 200 •• spilitic 243 Syndiagenesis 572 Tin, Sn 64, 67, 72, 91, 153, 180–183, 187, 188, 190, Tuffite 78 System 192–194, 202, 203, 210, 213, 230, 231, 249, 251, Tungsten, W 38, 63, 67, 72, 91, 160, 161, 180–183, •• geothermal 205, 206 279, 287, 294, 298, 299, 302–304, 342, 348–350, 187, 188, 193, 194, 202, 203, 210, 213, 251, 287, •• granitic 193 352, 354, 357, 359, 361, 366, 369, 372, 383–386, 294, 298, 299, 342, 348–350, 353, 355, 357, 359, •• hydrothermal 198 389, 391–393, 397–399, 467, 575, 598, 675, 678– 361, 366, 383–385, 391–393, 397, 403, 416, 419, •• low-temperature 282, 578 681, 684 421, 513, 575, 598, 675, 680, 681 •• low-enthalpy 206 •• crystallization 398 •• deposit 179, 337, 419, 421 •• thermodynamic-hydrothermal 200 •• deposit 179, 337 Tunshe paleoriver 53 •• mining, historical 389, 407 T Tirolite 558 U Talc 653, 654, 658 Titanate 267 Umangite 83, 117, 121, 321, 322, 443, 449, 450, Tantalum, Ta 151, 153, 180, 182, 188, 193, 194, •• authigenic formation 23 456, 489, 493 210, 213, 348–351, 353, 355, 360, 366, 675, 689 •• U 33, 136, 629 Unconformity Tectonics 414 •• uraniferous 541 •• Early Mesozoic 267 Tectonism Titanite 21, 22, 36, 137, 155, 364, 634 •• pre-Cretaceous 131 •• Alpine 1 Titanium, Ti 24, 67, 80, 83, 87, 123, 125, 136, 137, Uplift 36, 200, 203 •• basin and range-type 179 140, 142, 144, 145, 155, 156, 182, 184, 185, 187, •• granitic 37 •• extensional 180, 202 193, 203, 213, 252, 262, 264, 268, 273, 297, 312, Uranates 334 •• synsedimentary 131 350, 372, 431, 448, 449, 463, 472, 556–560, 563, Urane oxidé 165 •• vertical 179 565, 591, 593, 596, 598–602, 607–609, 617, 627, Urangeologorazvedka (federal state enterprise), Tellurides 24, 161, 162 628, 630, 632, 637, 638, 662, 675 Russian Federation 531 Tellurium, Te 113, 160, 161 •• liberation 572 Uranium, U 25, 149, 159, 160, 190, 262, 280, 342, Temperature 274, 290, 334 •• mobilization 142 348, 353, 355, 357, 369, 372, 383, 416, 455, 460, •• conditions 616 •• oxides 593 508, 559, 560, 572, 632 •• critical 198 •• release 570 •• accumulation 23, 36, 200 •• crystallization 252, 268, 290, 451, 494, 560 Titanium-uranium phase 145 •• high-grade 451 •• decrepitation 559, 560, 636 Titanomagnetite 137, 155, 156, 607 •• syngenetic 416 •• drop 206 Tonalite 90, 180 •• adsorption 232 •• episyenitization 240 Topaz 64, 66, 136, 137, 210, 350, 351, 365, 404 •• affinity 190, 388 •• fluid 262, 326 TOTAL Compagnie Minière, France 230 •• alteration 83 •• homogenization 195, 197, 198, 236, 290, 381, Tourmaline 21, 22, 63, 66, 136, 137, 161–163, 266, •• assemblage (see Mineral assemblage, 382, 394, 397, 538, 540, 559, 560, 595, 636 293, 349–351, 365, 376, 383, 388, 390, 402, 404, association, paragenesis, stage) •• magmatic 199, 200 505, 553, 563, 576 •• availability 192 •• melting 236 •• authigenic formation 23 •• black oxides 136–138, 140, 141, 143, 144, •• transformation 466 Tourmalinite 677 211, 254, 255, 298, 312–317, 319–321, 323, Tennantite 25, 29, 66, 321, 322, 373, 376, 480, 482, Tournigan Energy Ltd. (now European Uranium 324 553, 563 Resources Ltd.), Slovak Republic 553, 566 •• black products 35, 222, 258, 267, 527 Tension Tournigan Gold Corporation Ltd. •• concentration 21, 204 •• fracturing 257 (later Tournigan Energy Ltd., •• high-grade 265 •• gash 115 now European Uranium Resources Ltd.), •• mechanism 200 Tephrite 63 Slovak Republic 566 •• crystallization 26, 204, 482 762 Subject Index

•• depletion 357 •• remobilization 15, 17, 26, 81, 83, 138, 142, •• intraintrusive 4, 151 •• deposition 200, 201, 265, 433 157, 205, 206, 232, 246, 265, 274, 277, 298, •• intrametamorphic 176, 288–290, 301, 305, •• distribution 78, 279, 280, 301 305, 310, 357, 443, 450, 475, 482, 502, 566, 321, 324 •• discontinuously 111 572, 616, 629, 679 •• intrusive 147, 152, 159, 587, 591 •• peneconcordant 279 •• hydrothermal 19 •• pegmatite 619, 621 •• petrographic-mineralogical 188 •• postmagmatic 202 •• lacustrine-paludal/marsh 666 •• planar 71 •• source 32, 36, 38, 42, 44, 46, 75, 106, 114, 139, •• leucogranite-related 176, 293, 321 •• strata-bound 280 157, 181, 189, 190, 200, 201, 205, 235, 236, 251, •• lignite/coal 4, 17, 59, 144, 145, 439, 475, 531, •• structurally-controlled 279, 280 274, 282, 285, 300, 301, 310, 316, 325, 331, 361, 532, 550, 689 •• enrichment 153, 616 366, 384, 385, 431–433, 446–448, 478–480, •• lignite-sandstone 61, 145, 671 •• exploration 337 501, 502, 511, 571, 584, 596, 601, 602, 609, 613, •• Limousin (AKL-type) 15, 176 •• fertility 596 628, 661, 680, 690, 691 •• lithostratigraphy-controlled 177 •• high-grade 264 •• strata-bound 23, 24 •• metallogenetic model 204 •• impregnation 412, 601 •• syngenetic 22 •• metamorphite 167 •• structurally-controlled 114 •• tenor, low-grade 140 •• metamorphosed 1 •• leachable 73, 203–205 •• titanates 136 •• metasediment-hosted 325 •• leaching 46, 200, 205 •• transport 45, 291, 566, 681 •• metasomatite, metasomatic 1, 4, 532, 602, •• liberation 202, 205, 304, 305, 432 •• use 337 623, 626–629, 633, 636, 638, 641, 652, 654, •• lixiviation 502 •• zoning 302 660, 663, 665 •• lode 70, 105 Uranium (deposit) mineralization (type) 19, 21, •• alkali 619, 628 •• magmatic 85, 112, 114, 128, 136, 144, 179, 204, 243, 248, •• potassium 621, 623 •• behavior 188 263, 286, 297, 329, 332, 335, 338, 375, 420, 448, •• sodium 619, 621 •• preconcentration 204 560, 565, 660, 665 •• migmatite 167 •• metallogenesis 15, 348 •• albitite 619, 632 •• monometallic 114 •• metasomatite-hosted 630 •• albitite-hosted 635 •• monotonous 448 •• mica 377 •• Alps 19 •• network-dissemination 59 •• mine 337 •• Athabasca 535 •• non-granite-related 114 •• mineral (see also Index of Uranium and •• Banat Ss 527 •• overprinted 177 Uraniferous Minerals) 21, 136, 337 •• basal-channel 128, 141, 275, 283, 548, 665–667 •• peat 550 •• crystallization 639 •• basement-hosted 273 •• pegmatite 4, 623 •• hexavalent 257, 263, 291, 447, 450, 456, •• bituminous 532, 619, 665, 669 •• perigranitic 59, 61, 290, 300, 342, 400, 404, 407 467, 499, 541, 675 •• carbonate type 531, 550 •• phosphate 673 •• phosphorous 46 •• sandstone type 670 •• organic 4, 17, 531 •• primary 450 •• black shale 4, 17, 335, 433, 439, 689 •• phosphorite 4, 17 •• remodification 112 •• stockwork 4 •• organic 532 •• secondary xvi, 265 •• Bohemian 15 •• polymetallic 4, 34, 55, 61, 72, 127, 151, 321, •• mineralization (see Uranium (deposit) •• breccia-hosted 328 448, 490, 541 mineralization (type)) •• carbonate 4, 335 •• position 297 •• mining 337 •• channel-hosted 668 •• quartz-pebble conglomerate 619 •• mobile state 305 •• coal 335, 439, 467, 469, 496 •• redistribution 1 •• mobility 17, 357 •• coefficient (Kr) 71, 101 •• roll-front 15, 128, 138, 282, 412 •• mobilization 17, 35, 45, 78, 142, 200, •• conglomerate 652, 664 •• Ronneburg 400, 407 202–205, 266, 281, 301, 304, 305, 365, 448, •• contact 290, 300 •• sandstone 4, 15, 27–29, 32, 34, 36, 37, 39, 43, 500, 629, 691 •• contact-granitic 176, 288 45, 46, 48, 51, 53, 57, 59, 136, 137, 140, 141, •• nodule 24 •• copper shale 4, 17, 438, 439, 495 144, 145, 161, 165–167, 175, 177, 180, 204, •• occurrence •• disseminated 149, 235, 510, 513 229, 238, 267, 274, 277, 280, 285, 335, 437, •• endocontact 91 •• distribution 1 453, 454, 462, 469, 517–521, 524, 528, 531, •• high-grade 613 •• endocontact 91 532, 548, 551, 569, 571, 573, 585, 619, 621, •• strata-bound 127 •• endogranitic 59, 207, 300, 325, 327 665–667, 673, 689 •• ore •• endometamorphic 325 •• lignite 61, 145, 671 •• formation 200, 305 •• episyenite 4, 166, 167, 203, 232, 235, 262, 330 •• schist 4 •• shoot 75 •• episyenite-disseminated 328 •• schist-hosted 510 •• organic matter/compound/complex 15, •• exogranitic 400 •• sediment-hosted 4, 156, 176, 177, 273, 342, 273, 280, 284–286, 281, 412, 433, 467, 474, •• fault-controlled 551 669 475, 496, 499, 527, 531, 546, 548, 550, 588, •• fault-related 282 •• stack 138–140, 282 591, 660, 668, 686, 691 •• formation 17 •• stage 112, 268 •• paint 57 •• fracture-controlled 280 •• stockwork 4, 35, 214, 335, 407, 431, 437, •• paragenesis 80 •• granite 167, 288, 304 532, 573 •• pharmaceutical purposes 57 •• endocontact 289 •• stockwork-disseminated 167, 497, 577, 584 •• pre-enrichment 384 •• exocontact 91, 251, 289 •• strata-bound 4, 19, 23, 24, 76, 162, 176, 282, •• precipitation 46, 118 •• granite-hosted 691 477, 551 •• hydrothermal 256 •• granite-related 156, 288–290, 300, 301, 305 •• strata-structure 4, 17, 19 •• preconcentration 205, 304, 305 •• hydrothermal 32, 179 •• stratiform 149, 156, 282, 588 •• production 338 •• Iberian 15, 88, 128, 497, 499–502, 505, 508, •• structural-morphological 420 •• productivity 380 510, 511, 513, 573, 577 •• structure-bound 560 •• radium extraction 57, 61 •• intensity 507 •• structure-controlled 23, 34, 35, 40, 108, 111, •• recrystallization 23, 466, 527, 616 •• intragranitic 39, 61, 176, 288–290, 317, 324, 114, 127, 147, 156, 177, 271, 532, 597 •• redeposition 35, 202, 205, 264, 282, 310, 629 325, 342, 400, 404, 407 •• surficial 37, 42 •• redistribution 204, 302, 304, 448, 466 •• structure-controlled 39 •• volcanic 44, 45 Subject Index 763

•• surficial 4, 27–29, 36–39, 41, 45, 531, 532, •• Berndit, Niederschlema-Alberoda, •• Gold II, Niederschlema-Alberoda, 673, 689 Germany 371 Germany 371 •• synmetamorphic 4, 17, 147 •• Beryll, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany •• gold quartz 211 •• tabular 15 371 •• granite-hosted 176 •• sandstone 32, 33, 37, 41, 42, 128 •• Bessimyanaja (Nameless), Schneckenstein, •• Hélène, La Faye, France 257 •• Th-dominated 149 Germany 405, 406 •• Henriette, Henriette, France 223 •• unconformity 4, 17, 267, 268, 272, 274, 275, •• Bezymyannaya, Beshtau, Russian •• high-temperature 500, 501 532, 534, 535 Federation 543 •• Hildebrand, Jáchymov, Czech Republic 68 •• vein, veinlike 1, 4, 15, 27–30, 34, 36, 37, 41, •• Borna, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany •• hydrothermal 153, 499 43, 57, 59, 74, 75, 83, 104, 108, 110, 113, 114, 371 •• intragranitic 289, 497, 510 123, 127, 149, 155, 156, 162, 165–167, 176, •• Borne Pillot, Bauzot, France 257, 258 •• intrametamorphic 289 177, 181, 200, 203–205, 211, 213, 214, 216, •• Brilliant, Niederschlema-Alberoda, •• Irrgang, Neuoberhaus, Germany 391 217, 222, 228, 229, 235, 237, 238, 241, 246, Germany 371 •• Jalerys, Les Jalerys, France 257 251, 254, 259, 261, 267, 268, 288, 290, 291, •• Brosses, Les Brosses, France 257 •• Jean, Le Brugeaud East, France 228 300, 317, 321, 327, 331, 335, 337, 342, 358, •• BTL 2 U, Saint-Sylvestre Massif, France 188 •• Johanna-Flache, Margarethe, Germany 388 361, 383, 384, 439, 446, 447, 450, 453, 485, •• Buraja, Schneckenstein, Germany 405 •• junction 100 487, 490, 491, 494, 497, 499, 513, 517–519, •• calcite 96 •• kku 375 521, 523, 524, 528, 531, 540, 544, 551, 559, •• calcite-pitchblende 96 •• Kristall, Niederschlema-Alberoda, 573, 582, 587, 592, 595, 601, 613, 619, 621, •• Cantiant, Henriette, France 223 Germany 371 673, 675, 677, 682, 689, 690 •• carbonate-fluorite 400 •• Krutaja, Schneckenstein, Germany 405 •• undifferentiated 521 •• carbonate-pitchblende 399 •• Kunnersbach, Tellerhäuser, Germany 394, •• stockwork-type 540 •• carbonate-quartz 567 395 •• volcanic 4, 17, 27, 28, 36, 37, 41, 43, 44, 334, •• carbonate-sulfide 116, 563, 567 •• La Faye Brissot, La Faye, France 257 467, 480, 517, 519, 531, 532, 542, 551, 560, •• cluster 69, 70, 89, 96, 99, 100, 105, 297, 309, •• Lance, La Chapelle-Largeau, France 323 561, 566, 598, 692 310, 387, 523, 677 •• Les Combes, Bauzot, France 257 •• volcano-sedimentary 50, 477 •• Abertamy, Jáchymov, Czech Republic •• Leucit, Niederschlema-Alberoda, •• West Moravian 113 64, 70 •• Germany 371 •• xenolith 167 •• Bratrství, Czech Republic 64 •• Leucit II, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Uranpecherz (see Uraninit and Pitchblende in •• Bt 4, Czech Republic 101, 103 Germany 380 Index of Uranium and Uraniferous Minerals) •• Bt 40, Czech Republic 101, 103 •• low-grade 515 •• Eva, Czech Republic 64 •• Luchsbach, Tellerhäuser, Germany V •• Panorama, Czech Republic 64 394–396 Value •• Plavno, Czech Republic 64 •• Maria, Zobes veinfield, Germany 401 •• background xvi •• Pot69ky, Czech Republic 61 •• mgu 375 •• Clarke xvi, 64, 106, 160, 181, 183, 189, 201, •• Rovnost, Jáchymov, Czech Republic •• Midnight, Jáchymov district, Czech 204, 300, 426, 435, 482, 522, 523, 543 69–71 Republic 64, 65, 69, 70 Vanadium, V 33, 46, 67, 73, 141, 144, 145, 193, •• Rovnost-Eliáš, Czech Republic 64 •• mineral 262, 268, 279, 286, 287, 334, 372, 386, 416, 431, •• Svornost, Jáchymov, Czech Republic •• distribution 67 438, 463, 464, 467, 471, 472, 474, 495, 496, 508, 64, 71 •• variation 309 540–542, 550, 559, 560, 570, 585, 587, 588, 591, •• Collin, La Chapelle-Largeau, France 323 •• mineralization, high-grade 28 600, 607, 613, 617, 627, 657, 658, 662, 666, 670 •• Cubanit, Niederschlema-Alberoda, •• mixed 96 Vapor, aqueous 197 Germany 371 •• Moine, L’Écarpière, France 314, 315 Variety, morphological 176 •• Dalnaya (Distant), Schneckenstein, •• Morning, Jáchymov district, Czech Vaugnerite 260 Germany 405, 406 Republic 64, 65, 69, 70 Vein, vein system •• Dedet, La Chapelle-Largeau, France 323 •• morphology 100 •• 3, Schneckenstein, Germany 405 •• Diagonalnaya, Beshtau, Russian Federation •• Nelson, Niederschlema-Alberoda, •• 4, Schneckenstein, Germany 405 543 Germany 371 •• 11, Menzenschwand, Germany 457 •• Dürre Henne, Niederschlema-Alberoda, •• New, Schneckenstein, Germany 405 •• 48, Schneckenstein, Germany 405 Germany 371, 377 •• No. 1, Krunkelbach, Germany 456–458 •• 147, Schneckenstein, Germany 405 •• École, La Chapelle-Largeau, France 320, 323 •• No. 2, Krunkelbach, Germany 457, 458 •• A2, Jáchymov, Czech Republic 70 •• Ehrenzipfel, Tellerhäuser, Germany 395 •• No. 12, Krunkelbach, Germany 456, 457 •• Alphonse, Bauzot, France 258 •• emplacement 73 •• No. 13, Krunkelbach, Germany 457, 458 •• Altfalter, Schwarzach Valley, Germany 450 •• face, productive xvii •• Nord, L’Écarpière, France 314 •• ankerite-quartz 20 •• Ferrit, Niederschlema-Alberoda, •• Olivin, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany •• Aragonit, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany 371 371 Germany 371 •• Ferrit II, Niederschlema-Alberoda, •• Opal, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany •• Araqui, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany 371 379 Germany 371 •• filling 95, 97, 116, 117 •• Osnovnaya (The Important), Bergen, •• Atelier-Salade, La Faye, France 257 •• fluorite 450 Germany 401, 404 •• Au-quartz 91 •• Fluorit-Ferrit II, Niederschlema-Alberoda, •• Otenite, Beshtau, Russian Federation 543 •• Axinit, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany Germany 371 •• paragenesis 263 371 •• Friedrichsbach, Tellerhäuser, Germany •• Parallelnaya, Bergen, Germany 401, 404 •• Bad Elster, Niederschlema-Alberoda, 394, 395 •• perigranitic 289 Germany 371 •• G2, Bonote-Vouédec Area, France 329 •• pitchblende-fluorite 246 •• bending 105 •• Galenite, Beshtau, Russian Federation 543 •• pitchblende-quartz-dolomite-sulfide 264 •• Bergkittler 1, Jáchymov, Czech Republic •• Geister, Jáchymov, Czech Republic 68 •• plane xvii 70 •• Geschieber, Jáchymov, Czech Republic 71 •• Plauen, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany •• Bergmanns Hoffnung, Niederschlema- •• Gold I, Niederschlema-Alberoda, 371 Alberoda, Germany 371 Germany 371 •• polymetallic 91, 95, 104, 107, 489, 490 764 Subject Index

•• Proustit, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Veinlet 138, 222, 315 •• limonitization 508 Germany 371 •• high-grade 219 •• metamorphic 383 •• quartz-baryte-fluorite-carbonate •• network 256 •• metasomatic 635 pitchblende 393 Verrucano sediments 1, 17, 613, 616 •• ore •• quartz-carbonate 91, 110, 393, 558, 560, Violarite 666, 669 •• contact 119 563, 572 Vitrinite 465, 466 •• distribution 397 •• Cu (U) 559 Vitrite 482 •• oxidation 116 •• quartz-cassiterite 407 Volcanics 131, 282, 336, 344, 532 •• pitchblende stringer 257 •• quartz-pitchblende 393 •• intraformational 282 •• pyritization 115, 556, 691 •• quartz-wolframite 370, 407 Volcanism 36, 243, 414, 630 •• scapolitic 71 •• R 1416, Le Brugeaud East, France 228 •• Tertiary 134 •• sericitization 105, 161, 446, 507, 508, •• R 101102, Le Brugeaud East, France 228 Volcanite, mafic 441 521–523, 556, 562, 691 •• R 103104, Le Brugeaud East, France 228 Volcanoclastics 483 •• sheared 315 •• ramification 105 Volkseigener Steinkohlenbetrieb, Germany •• silicification 115, 128, 528, 556, 562, 691 •• Rich, L’Écarpière, France 314 418 •• sulfidic 105 •• Riveron, La Chapelle-Largeau, France 323 Vorratslöschung xvii •• tourmaline-granite 677 •• Rousseau, L’Écarpière, France 314, 315 Vorratsverluste xvii •• tourmalinization 508, 677 •• Ruhmvoll, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Vostochny/Eastern Mining and Metallurgical •• tuffitic 44 Germany 371, 377, 379 Integrated Works (SE VostGOK), Ukraine •• uranium 116, 118 •• Saar, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany 619 •• variation, chemical 297 371 Water •• Sapadnaja, Schneckenstein, Germany 405 W •• artesian 134 •• Schildbach, Pöhla-Tellerhäuser OF, Wall rock 24 •• delta-D 199 Germany 393–395 •• albitization 153, 161, 446, 521 •• delta-O-18 199 •• Schwerin, Schneeberg-Schlema-Alberoda, •• alteration 29, 35, 39, 65, 75, 95, 120, 198, 211, •• magmatic provenance 104 Germany 369, 371, 379 268, 270, 294, 300, 307, 325, 446, 458, 487, •• meteoric 32, 104, 155 •• Seim, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany 501, 543, 680, 685 •• oxygenated 180, 205 371 •• hematitic 507 Weathering 81, 82, 357, 432 •• Sekuschtschaja, Zobes veinfield, Germany •• high-temperature 680 •• deep 203 401 •• low-temperature 680 Weibullite 541 •• Sénécal, L’Écarpière, France 314 •• mineral 319 Weiches Trum (German; see Stringer, soft) •• Severnaja (Northern), Schneckenstein, •• ore-related 297, 461, 537 358 Germany 405, 406 •• post-ore 449 Westphalian–Stephanian •• siderite-sulfide 96 •• potassic 297, 305 •• conglomerates 467 •• Sieg, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany •• pre-ore 449 •• sandstones 467 371 •• sericitic 507 Whewellite 248, 249, 376 •• Smeschtschayuschtschayasja, Zobes •• uranium-related 393, 397 White mica, crystallization 508 veinfield, Germany 401 •• argillic 198 Willemite 108 •• Stephanit, Niederschlema-Alberoda, •• argillization 562 Wismut AG 342 Germany 371 •• biotitization 161 Wismut SDAG 342 •• stockwork 176 •• bituminous 449 Wittichenite 321, 322, 489, 493, 553, 616 •• structure 99 •• bleaching 25 Wolf Rock phonolite 679 •• Sud, Les Brosses, France 257 •• brecciated 67 Wolframite 66, 349–351, 358, 376, 382, 383, 402, •• synbatholithic 677 •• Ca content 313 677 •• Tiber, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany •• carbonate dissemination 310 Wurtzite 113, 116, 117 371 •• carbonatization 105, 116, 521, 523, 556, 562 •• Titan, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany •• cataclasis 72 X 371 •• chloritization 76, 105, 161, 312, 446, 521–523, Xenolith 87, 247, 256, 259, 288, 325, 329, 404, 460, •• Toschtschaja, Zobes veinfield, Germany 528, 562, 691 504, 505, 510, 511, 543, 689 401 •• decomposition 562 •• amphibolite 85, 256 •• tungsteniferous 677 •• desilicifcation 153 •• anatexite 244, 259 •• Uglovaja, Zobes veinfield, Germany 401 •• element leaching 297 •• assimilated 212, 213, 348, 442 •• uraniferous 104, 107 •• fluid interaction 290 •• calcareous rock 256 •• Uslovaja (Knot), Schneckenstein, Germany •• fractured 259 •• conglomerates 93 405, 406 •• granitic 198 •• country rock 460 •• Valentina, Niederschlema-Alberoda, •• graphitization 115 •• diorite 88 Germany 371 •• greisenization 677 •• distribution 460 •• Verchère, Bauzot, France 257, 258 •• halo 213 •• endomorphic 224, 228 •• vertical zoning 67 •• hematitization 76, 105, 312, 446, 562, 685 •• gabbro-diorit 93 •• Vostotschnaja (Eastern), Schneckenstein, •• hematitized 254, 259, 681, 685 •• gneiss, gneissig 59, 167, 187, 213, 218, 224, Germany 405, 406 •• illitization 105 244, 293, 296, 317, 320, 324, 648 •• Waldschrat, Krunkelbach •• impregnation 71, 116, 254, 461 •• graphitic quartzite 325, 327 (Menzenschwand), Germany 457, 458 •• hematite 224 •• lava 153 •• Wunderlich, Zobes veinfield, Germany •• sulfides 44 •• meta-arkose 156 401 •• jasperization 508 •• metamorphic 213, 239, 240 •• Yuschnaja (Southern), Schneckenstein, •• kaolinitization 446, 508, 685, 691 •• metasediment 81, 228, 255, 259, 294, 442, Germany 405, 406 •• kaolinized 329 504, 505, 574 •• Zink, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany •• laminated 314 •• mica schist 239, 256, 327–330 371 •• lamprophyric 198 •• orthogneiss 187 Subject Index 765

•• paragneiss 85, 87, 88, 125 Z Zircon 21, 22, 36, 123, 136, 137, 139–141, 147, 153, •• schist 59, 167, 224, 325, 327, 511, 690 Zaklady Przemyslowe R-1 (Polish company) 486 155, 157, 187, 188, 190–193, 203, 204, 207, 210, •• sediment, bituminous 543 Zeolite 35, 39–42, 66, 80, 83, 116 231, 248, 252, 261–263, 279, 293, 301–304, 312, Xenon, Xe 360, 458 Zinc, Zn 34, 44, 67, 80, 82, 87, 91, 92, 95, 98, 317, 331, 334, 349–351, 357, 359–361, 363–365, Xenotime 137, 187, 204, 246, 248, 252, 302, 331, 105, 108, 110, 114, 125, 128, 137, 144, 145, 404, 442, 443, 449, 460, 466, 478, 479, 499, 505, 349–351, 363–365, 404, 499, 505, 506, 537, 553, 149, 153, 154, 159, 163, 202, 206, 214, 257, 506, 521, 537, 563, 576, 583, 593–596, 599, 600, 637, 659, 690 264, 275, 279, 281, 290, 302, 305, 325, 326, 602, 605–607, 610, 627, 634, 637–639, 648, 652, 333, 342, 350, 352, 354, 357, 361, 366, 369, 653, 657, 664, 680, 690 Y 372, 381, 383–386, 391, 393, 397, 399, 400, •• crystallization 600, 639 Yellow cake 61, 174, 583 407, 416, 420, 431, 432, 434–436, 438, 441, •• metacolloidal 135, 138 Yellow mica 337 448, 451, 453, 464, 465, 467, 474, 480, 487, Zirconium, Zr 123, 136, 138–142, 144, 149, 151, Ytterbium, Yb 262, 264, 353, 355, 420, 505, 597, 493, 495, 513, 519–521, 529, 537, 560, 567, 153, 187–190, 193, 213, 268, 349, 350, 352, 354, 609, 610, 659, 675 572, 577, 593, 599, 600, 607, 613, 614, 638, 366, 420, 431, 449, 460, 559, 560, 605, 627, 639, Yttrium, Y 21, 67, 149, 153–155, 191–193, 262, 639, 669, 670, 675, 677, 678, 680, 681, 690 657, 675, 680, 682 349, 351, 352, 354, 364, 366, 420, 505, 556, 559, Zinnwaldite 350, 351 Zoisite 248 560, 595, 597, 605, 609, 610, 622, 627, 632, 658, •• crystallization 357 Zone, Saxo-Thuringian metallotectonic 61 666, 671, 675 •• protolithionite 357 Zoning, paragenetic 289

Geographical Index

(Note: Bold numbers refer to U regions, Alcolea del Pinar, Spain 585 Amas Sud, Le Bernardan, France 234 districts, ore fields, deposits and occur- Alcuescar, Spain 582 Amas Sud, Le Cellier, France 261 rences. Bold numbers with asterisks Aldea del Obispo, Spain 575 Amas Sud Est, Le Bernardan, France 232–234 refer additionally to homonymous Alekseeska, Ukraine 648 Amas Sud Ouest, Le Bernardan, France villages, towns or geographical sites) Alexandropoli, Greece 14, 689 232–234 Alger, Algeria 498 Amberg, Germany 440 Symbol Aljão, Portugal 10, 498, 504–506, 510–512 Amsterdam 2 ‘30’ Fault, Zadní Chodov, Czech Republic Allebuoda molybdenum deposit, Sweden 598 Ancienne Mine Lode, Bois Noirs-Limouzat, 85–88 Allier, France 274 France 247, 249, 250 48 vein, Schneckenstein, Germany 405 Allier Département, France 171 Andiro, Greece 14, 689 512 Fault, Le Brugeaud, France 226, 227 Alm Boss, Adamello Massif, Italy 9, 481, 482 Andreevskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 624, 630, Almaret, Spain 12, 498, 586 631, 647 A Alpes Maritimes Département, France 334 Andújar, Spain 584 A2 vein, Jáchymov, Czech Republic 70 Alphonse vein, Bauzot, France 258 Andújar region, Spain 12, 16, 497–499, 573, Aar Massif, Switzerland 615 Alpine (Laramide) Pluton, Romania 520 584 Abborrviken, Sweden 12, 160, 609 Alpine Orogenic Belt, Germany 336 Anexo (see Mazarete Zona III, Spain) Abertamy, Czech Republic 4, 58, 61, 62, 68, 360 Alps 1, 2, 17 Ånge region, Sweden 12, 160, 587, 591 •• vein cluster 64, 70 •• Austria 19, 22 Anglesey, United Kingdom 674 Acacias Exploration Pemit, Spain 498, 586 •• France 1, 19, 166, 174 Anguita, Spain 585 Acehuche, Spain 581 •• Italy 19 Ankara, Turkey 531 Achala Batholith, Argentina 183 •• Switzerland 19 Annaberg stock, Germany 350 Adam, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62 •• Western 165 Annaberg-Buchholz, Germany 8, 335, 336, 339, Adamello Massif, Italy 481, 482 Altenberg, Germany 343, 360, 417 343*, 346, 372, 374, 375, 383, 398, 399 Adamov salt dome, Ukraine 670 Altenberg stock, Germany 351 Annovskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 624, 652 Adamovskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 621, 665, 669, Altenberg tin mine, Germany 360 Annov-Zvenigorod Fault zone, Ukraine 622, 670 Altenberg-Teplice Caldera, Germany 346, 360 623, 633, 650 Adoleiro, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 509 Altfalter, Germany 9, 336 Anterior Rhine (see Vorderrhein, Switzerland) Adriatic Sea 2 Altfalter vein, Schwarzach Valley, Germany 450 Antonsthal, Germany (see also Weißer Hirsch, Aegean Sea 2, 689 Altglashütten, Germany 454 Germany) 338, 360, 362, 377, 387 African Plate 174 Alto Alentejo (Portalegre) U region, Portugal Antonsthal Fault zone, Germany 387, 388 Agar, United Kingdom 13, 673, 676 10, 498, 499, 503–505, 511, 513, 515 Antrim, United Kingdom 674 Agueda River, Spain 574, 578 Alto da Raza, Portugal 10, 498, 513 Apo Ruhmvoll Fault, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Águila OF, Spain 11, 498, 504, 574, 575, 578, Alto da Várzea, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 508, 509 Germany 378, 379 579, 586 Alto de Corgo, Portugal 10, 498, 504, 513, 514 Aprelevskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 624, 630, Aiguilles Rouges Massif, France/Switzerland Altrandsberg, Germany 9, 336, 439, 440 631, 647 12, 334, 613 Alusuisse, Switzerland 613 Apuseni Mountains, Romania 10, 15, 517–519, Aigurande Plateau, France 230, 237 Amanford, United Kingdom 14, 674 521 Ajka, Hungary 9, 469, 475 Amarante, Portugal 515 Aquiar da Beira, Portugal 506, 509, 512 Alameda OF, Spain 11, 498, 499, 504, 574, 575, Amarante-Cinfães U area, Portugal 10, 498, Aquitaine Basin, France 8, 15, 16, 165, 166, 171, 579, 586 503, 505, 515 174–177, 274, 285, 287 •• North zone, Spain 11, 498, 579 Amas Center, La Commanderie, France 319 Aquitaine Département, France 171 •• South zone, Spain 11, 498, 579 Amas Central, Le Bernardan, France 232–234 Aquitaine Plate 287 •• Zona 2, 7, 19, 21, 35 498, 574, 575, Amas Centraux, Le Cellier, France 261 Arad, Romania 517, 521 579–581 Amas Est, Le Bernardan, France 232–234 Aragonit Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Álamo area, Spain 11, 498, 504, 581 Amas Intermediaire, Le Bernardan, France Germany 371 Albalá del Caudillo, Spain 573, 582 232–234 Arandjelovac, Serbia 691 Albalá Massif, Spain 573 Amas N27, Le Bernardan, France 234 Araqui Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Albalá Pluton, Spain 582 Amas Noël, Le Bernardan, France 232–234 Germany 371 Albalá region/OF, Spain 12, 16, 497, 498, 504, 582 Amas Nord, Le Cellier, France 261 Arc Valley, France 333 Alberoda, Germany 342 Amas Nord 27, Le Bernardan, France 232, 233 Archean Block, Denmark/Greenland 148 Albertville, France 333 Amas North, La Commanderie, France 319 Archean Craton, Denmark/Greenland 150 Albtal Fault, Menzenschwand, Germany 455 Amas P14, Le Bernardan, France 232–234 Archontovouni, Greece 14, 689 Albuquerque, Spain 498, 504, 573, 583 Amas Profond Nord (APN), Le Bernardan, Arctic Ocean 148 Albuquerque Massif, Spain 573 France 232–235 Ardoisieres, France 242 Albuquerque region/OF, Spain 12, 16, 498, Amas Profond Sud (APS), Le Bernardan, France Äre, Sweden 589 504, 583 232–234 Arfeuilles, France 242 Alcántara Dam, Tajo River valley, Spain 581 Amas South, La Commanderie, France 319 Arfeuilles area, France 7, 242, 243, 245, 246 768 Geographical Index

Argamiñas, Spain 12, 498, 583 Axinit Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Barbasovskoye (East Priazov), Ukraine 13, Argentat, France 238, 239 Germany 371 620, 665 Argentat Shear Zone, France 239 Axioupolis, Greece 14, 689 Barbora, Horní Slavkov district, Czech Republic Argentina 183 Azaba River, Spain 578 5, 73–75 Arieseni, Romania 10, 517, 518, 521 Azaba-Argañán area (also Complejo C or Barbora, Jáchymov district, Czech Republic 4, Ariesul, Romania 518 Acacias Exploration Pemit), Spain 12, 498, 58, 62, 71 Arjeplog, Sweden 598, 602 504, 586 Barbora Series, Czech Republic 69 Arjeplog district, Sweden 12, 160, 598, 602–606, Azere, Portugal 10, 498–500, 502, 505, 510–512 Barcelona, Spain 498 598, 599 Barcelona province, Spain 12, 498, 573, 586 Arjeplog-Arvidsjaur district, Sweden 1, 17, B Bärenhecke, Germany 8, 336, 339, 343, 346, 398, 598, 607 Babaevskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, 548, 400, 417 Arjeplog-Arvidsjaur-Sorsele region, Sweden 550 Bärenstein, Germany 399 12, 160, 587, 598, 599, 601, 606 Babelsberg I Fault, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Bärenstein-Niederschlag, Germany 8, 336, 339, Arkosedal, Denmark/Greenland 6, 147 Germany 378, 379 343, 346, 372, 398, 399 Armorican Massif, France 8, 15, 64, 165, 166, Babelsberg II Fault, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Barqilla, Spain 11, 574, 575, 579 172, 174–176, 179, 183, 203, 287, 288, 290, 292, Germany 378, 379 Barrandian Synclinorium, Czech Republic 58, 93 300, 447 Bacau, Romania 517 Barrôco No. 1, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 508 Armorican Plate 287 Baccarat crystal factory, France 165 Baryte Fault, Germany 405, 406 Arnac-La-Poste, France 208 Bachkes, Norway 14, 160, 691 Basel, Switzerland 452 Arnhem, The Netherlands 336 Bad Elster Fault, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Bas-Poitou region, France 291 Arnoldshammer Fault, Pöhla-Tellerhäuser OF, Germany 378, 379 Bashkirsky, Russian Federation 548 Germany 388, 393 Bad Elster Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Batholith Zone, Denmark/Greenland 147, 149, Arrènes-Ouzilly Fault, France 208, 209 Germany 371 154–156 Arrènes-Ouzilly shear zone, France 230 Bad Gastein, Austria 19 Battert Saddle, Germany 463 Arresåive, Sweden 12, 160, 598, 600, 605, 606 Bad Landeck (Ladek Zdrój), Poland 486 Bauzot, France 7, 170, 255–257 Arsuk, Denmark/Greenland 151 Badajoz, Spain 583 Bauzot vein system, France 258 Arvidsjaur, Sweden 605 Badajoz Province, Spain 573, 574, 583, 584 Bavaria, Germany 335, 336, 343, 439, 440, 450 Arvidsjaur district, Sweden 12, 160, 598–601, Baden-Baden, Germany 452, 453, 462 Bavarian Forest, Germany 360 605, 606 Badenweiler-Lenzkirch Fold Belt 453 Bay of Biscay 2, 266, 326, 498 Arzamasov Fault, Czech Republic 64, 69 Baden-Württemberg, Germany 335, 336, 451 Bayerischer Pfahl, Germany 439–441, 450 Åsele, Sweden 609 Badielskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, 550 Bayerischer Wald, Germany 439 Åsele region, Sweden 12, 160, 587, 609 Baffin Bay, Denmark/Greenland 148 Bayern (see Bavaria, Germany) ASGZ (see Aue-Schwarzenberg Granite Zone) Bagaburulskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, Bayreuth, Germany 336, 440, 441, 447, 451 Askola area, Finland 6, 159, 160 546, 548 Beaurepaire, France 324 Atelier-Salade vein, La Faye, France 257 Bagaburulskoye Northeast, Russian Federation Beaverlodge deposits, Canada 114 Athabasca Basin, Canada 535 11, 532, 548 Beerwalde, Germany 9, 336, 340, 422, 423, 427 Athabasca region, Canada 17, 274 Bagaburulskoye OF, Russian Federation 11, Beerwalde Syncline, Germany 422 Athens, Greece 2 547, 548 Beerwalde-Korbußen, Germany 422 Atlantic Ocean 2, 148, 288, 325, 498 Bahra-Königstein Uplift, Germany 411 Beierfeld, Germany 362–364, 385 Aubrac, France 269 Bahratal, Germany 411 Beierfeld stock, Germany 349 Aubron, France 306 Bahrs, Norway 14, 160, 691 Beira Alta Province, Portugal 503, 505 Aubusson, France 239 Baia Mare, Romania 517 Beiras (Guarda-Viseu) U region, Portugal 10, Aude Département, France 267 Baita Bihor, Romania 10, 15, 517–521 497–499, 501–513 Aue, Germany 343, 362, 369 Bakonya, Hungary 470 Bel-Air (see La Chapelle-Largeau, France) Aue stock, Germany 349, 364 Balayé, Switzerland 12, 614 Belanovica Basin, Serbia 14, 691 Aue-Schwarzenberg Granite Zone (ASGZ), Baldios, Spain 582 Belevren, Bulgaria 4, 27 Germany 346, 354, 359–361, 363, 364, 367, 385 Balkan range (Stara Planina), Bulgaria 1, 29 Belfast, Northern Ireland 674 Auerhammer, Germany 362 Balkarskoye, Russian Federation 11, 544, 546 Beli Iskar, Bulgaria 4, 27, 37, 39 Auerhammer stock, Germany 364 Balkovskoye, Russian Federation 11, 531, 550 Beli Iskar Fault, Bulgaria 39 Augères, France 6, 167, 186, 211, 212, 218, 219 Ballons Massif, France 331, 333 Belledonne Massif, France 333 Augères 17, France 6, 167, 212, 218, 219 Baltic, Russian Federation 11, 53 Bellerophon Dolomite, Slovenia 569 Augères 18, France 6, 218 Baltic Sea 1, 2, 160, 439, 485 Bellezane, France 6, 168, 208, 209, 212, 229 Augères 23, France 6, 218 Baltic Shield 1, 2, 535, 539, 540 Bellezane OF, France 6, 168, 207, 225, 229 Augères vein system, France 219 Baltica Plate 179 Belmonte, Portugal 504, 506, 509, 512 August (see Raschau-Grünstädtel, Germany) Baltic-Mezen tectonic belt, Russian Federation Belmonte-Sabugal, Portugal 505 Aulon, France 185 535, 536, 539 Beloglinskoye Uplift, Russian Federation 546 Aumance Basin, France 282 Bampton, United Kingdom 14, 674 Belomoridian 160 Australia 183 Banat Mountains, Romania 10, 15, 517, 518, Belosem, Bulgaria 4, 27, 45, 48 Autun, France 165, 255 524, 526, 528 Belowda, United Kingdom 13 Autunois, France 255 Bancherelle, France 7, 169, 253, 254 Belskoye, Russian Federation 11, 531, 550 Autunois OF (see Symphorien-de-Marmagne Banitshan, Bulgaria 4, 37 Belvédère, France 334 OF, France) Bannewitz, Freital deposit, Germany 335, 413, Belzanne, France 225 Auvergne, France 178 414, 416–418 Bendada, Portugal 506, 509, 512 Auvergne region, France 267 Bannewitz North, Freital deposit, Germany 414 Bendada (Belmonte-Sabugal) OF, Portugal 10, Avent, France 225 Banskà Bystrica, Slovak Republic 552 16, 498, 504–506, 509, 512, 513 Aveyron, France 267 Banská Štiavnica area, Slovak Republic 11, 552, Bennac area, France 267, 275 Aveyron Département, France 171, 267, 272 567 Bentovský Potok, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Aveyron River, France 269 Bansko, Bulgaria 41 Beograd, Serbia 517 Avram Iancu, Romania 10, 517, 518, 521 Bañobárez intrusion, Spain 580 Berekskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 621, 665, 669 Geographical Index 769

Beresovsk gold mining district, Russian Billingen, Sweden 587, 588 BošíHany, Czech Republic 5, 58, 62 Federation 534 Billingen-Falbygden area, Sweden 12, 17, 160, BošíHany Fault, Czech Republic 74 Berezhinsk Fault, Michurinsk OF, Ukraine 640 587–589 Boskovice Depression, Czech Republic 109 Berezovka, Ukraine 650 Birkenfeld, Germany 342 Bothnian Basin, Sweden 160, 598, 601 Berga, Germany 434 Biscaia, Portugal 10, 498, 514 Botusana, Romania 10, 517, 518, 521, 523, 524 Berga Anticline, Germany 434 Bistrita Mountains, Romania 521 Bou9i-Oloví, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62, 76 Bergamasc Alps, Italy 477 Bistrita River, Romania 521, 523 Bourbon Lancy, France 255 Bergamo, Italy 477, 479 Bíteš Fault, Czech Republic 109, 121 Bourbon-l’Archambault Basin, France 8, 16, Bergen, Germany 9, 336, 340, 343*, 362*, 372, Bitterfeld, Germany 9, 419* 165, 166, 177, 178, 274, 282, 283, 287 400*, 401, 403*, 404 Bitterfeld Fault, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Bourganeuf-Aubusson, France 238 Bergen Massif, Germany 346, 347, 349, 352, Germany 378, 379 Bourgogne (Burgundy), France 165 401, 404 Björklund, Sweden 12, 160, 598–601, 605, 606 Bozen Fault, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Bergen Pluton, Germany 347 Björkråmyran, Sweden 12, 160, 587, 609, 610 Germany 378, 379 Bergen veinfield, Germany 401 Black Forest (Schwarzwald), Germany 1, 9, 335, BoLi Dar, Czech Republic 4, 58 Bergfreiheitsgrube, Poland 337, 486 336, 342, 440, 451, 453–455, 459, 460, 462 Brâme, France 208 Bergkittler 1 vein, Jáchymov, Czech Republic 70 Black Sea 3, 27, 517, 531, 620, 665 Brâme Block, France 200 Bergmanns Hoffnung Vein, Niederschlema- Blanchetierre, France 8, 282 Brâme-Dompierre granitic complex, France 230 Alberoda, Germany 371 Blanice Fault, Czech Republic 89 Brâme-Saint-Sylvestre complex, France 181, 183 Berlin, Germany 2, 336, 439 Blanzy Basin, France 255, 256 Brånaberget, Sweden 12, 607 Bermsgrün, Germany 8, 336, 339, 343, 362, 389* Blizanci, Macedonia 690 Brasov, Romania 517 Bern, Switzerland 2 Boda, Hungary 470 Bratislava, Slovak Republic 552 Bernardov, Czech Republic 5, 58, 108–110 Bodennec, France 305 Bratrství, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62, 64, 68 Bernbach Fault, Germany 462, 463, 465 Bodenwöhr Embayment, Germany 9, 336, 451 Bratskoye, Ukraine 13, 619–622, 665–669 Berndit Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Bodmin Granite area, United Kingdom 13, 684 Brehna, Germany 419 Germany 371 Bodmin Pluton, United Kingdom 674, 677 Breisgau, Germany 454 Bernsbach, Germany 8, 336, 338, 343, 346, 362*, Bodø, Norway 691 Breitenbach, Germany 437 363, 364*, 385 Bogorodskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, Breitenbach, Czech Republic (see Pot69ky, Bernsbach stock, Germany 349 546, 547 Czech Republic) Berry’s Lane surface anomaly, United Kingdom Bohdašín, Czech Republic 6, 58 Breitenbrunn, Germany 362, 386, 388, 391 677 Bohemia, Czech Republic 108, 127, 183 Breitenbrunn deposit (see Margarethe, Bersac sur Rivalier, France 225 Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic 57, 58, 129 Germany) Bert, France 242 Bohemian Block, Czech Republic 108, 109, 123 Breitenbrunn Fault zone, Germany 391 Bert-Blanzy Graben, France 245 Bohemian Massif 15, 17, 19, 57, 58, 71, 76, 81, Bremen, Germany 336 Bertholène (Les Balaures), France 7, 17, 166, 171, 89, 107, 113, 143, 342, 439, 441, 446, 447, 486 Bresse Graben, France 177 176, 178, 260, 265, 267, 268, 269*, 270–273, 275 Böhmischer Pfahl (Bohemian Quartz Dike), Bressuire Massif, France 295, 304 Beryll Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany Czech Republic/Germany 83, 87, 440, 441 Bressuire-Parthenay region, France 292 371 Bohutín, Czech Republic 5, 58, 91 Bretagne (Brittany), France 173, 174, 181–183, Besbre Lode, Bois Noirs-Limouzat, France 247, Bois des Fayes, France 7, 169, 254 203, 230, 288, 289, 326, 327 249, 250 Bois des Gardes, France 7, 169, 254, 255 Brévenne Nappe, France 179 Beshtaugorskoye (or Beshtau), Russian Bois Noirs (see Bois Noirs-Limouzat area, BHevništ@, Czech Republic 5, 58, 129–133, 139, Federation 11, 532, 542, 543, 545 France) 143 Beshtau Mountain, Russian Federation 543 Bois Noirs mill, France 243, 255 BHezí, Czech Republic 5, 58, 79 Beshtau-Byk area, Russian Federation 543 Bois Noirs Pluton, France 247, 251 BHezinka, Czech Republic 5, 58, 108, 110 Beslet, Bulgaria 4, 27, 37, 41, 42 Bois Noirs-Limouzat area, France 7, 165, 166, BHezové Hory, Czech Republic 5, 58, 91 Beslet Fault zone, Bulgaria 42 169, 176, 177, 243, 245–254, 309, 497, 514 Briesnitz Basin, Germany 413, 417 Bessimyanaja (nameless) vein, Schneckenstein, Bois Noirs-Madeleine granitic complex, France Brig, Switzerland 615 Germany 405, 406 246 Briketno-Zheltukhinskoye, Russian Federation Bessines, France 6, 174, 207, 208, 209, 210, 213, Bois Porcher, France 8, 324 11, 531, 550 224*, 229, 238 Bois-de-Travers, France 7, 267 Brilliant Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Bessines hydrometallurgical plant, France 174, Boljarovo, Haskovo deposit, Bulgaria 49 Germany 371 207, 230, 238, 255 Bolotnoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, 534, 535 Brno (Brünn), Czech Republic 58, 109, 111, 114 Bessines-sur-Gartempe, France 225 Bonn, Germany 337 Brno Massif, Czech Republic 109 B@stvina, Czech Republic 5, 58, 108 Bonnac, France 6, 168, 184, 186, 192, 207–209, 229 Broaille, France 7, 170, 258 Betliar, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Bonndorf, Germany 452 Brod, Czech Republic 5, 58, 103 Bezd@kov, Czech Republic 5, 58, 79 Bonnewitz Fault, Königstein, Germany 411 Brosses vein, Les Brosses, France 257 Bezimenny Fault, Vatutinskoye (Smolinskiy Bonnin, France 285 Broubster, United Kingdom 14, 674 Mine), Ukraine 651 Bonote, France 8, 173, 327–329 Brunndöbra, Germany 361 Bezymyannaya, Beshtau, Russian Federation 543 Bonote-Vouédec area, Pontivy-Rostrenen Bruxelles 2 Biala voda, Bulgaria 4, 27, 35, 39 Massif, France 328, 329 Bruyere, France 8, 282 Bica, Portugal 10, 498, 499, 504, 506, 508, 509, Bor, Czech Republic 5, 58, 62, 76, 77, 79 Bt-4 vein cluster, Czech Republic 101, 103 513 Bor Massif, Czech Republic 79–81, 83, 85, 88 Bt-40 vein cluster 101, 103 Bicazul Ardelean (Bicazu Arde), Romania 10, Bordeaux, France 166, 285 BTL 2 U vein, France 188 517, 522, 524 Border Zone, Denmark/Greenland 147 Bubry Massif (see Pontivy Massif, France) Bielatal, Germany 408 Borek, Czech Republic 5, 58, 79 Bucharest, Romania 517 Bigay, France 7, 169, 253, 254 Borna Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Buchholz, Germany 398 Bihor district, West Carpathians, Romania 10, Germany 371 Buchholz stock, Germany 350 517–521 Borne Pillot vein, Bauzot, France 257, 258 Bu9ina, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Bila Tserkva-Mid Bug Megablock, Ukraine 622 Borrega, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 508, 509 Budapest, Hungary 2, 469, 475 Bilá Voda, Czech Republic 5, 58, 127 Bortshe, Bulgaria 4, 29, 30 Budleigh Salterton, United Kingdom 14, 674 770 Geographical Index

Budov, B@stvina, Czech Republic 5, 58, 108, 109 Carpathian fold belt 665 =eská Lipa Fault zone, Czech Republic 134 Budureasa, Romania 10, 517, 518, 521 Carpathian Mountains 1, 2, 485, 552, 665 Cévennes Fault, Lodève Basin, France 277 Bug River 619, 620, 667 Carpio de Azaba, Spain 574*, 575 Cévennes region, France 7, 165, 171, 174, 176, Bug-Mironov Lineament, Ukraine 622 Carrasca, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 508–510, 513 178, 181, 259, 260, 266, 281 Bühlskopf-Ellweiler, Germany 9, 336, 342, 440, Casa del Gallo, Spain 12, 498, 582, 583 Chabannes, France 209, 212 467 Casillas de Flores, Spain 12, 498, 573, 586 Cham, Germany 440 Bukhovo district, Bulgaria 4, 27–30, 32, 34, 37 Caspian Sea 3, 531, 546 Chaméane, France 7, 169 Bukhovo hydrometallurgical plant, Bulgaria Cassagnes-Rodez Fault, France 269 Champigny, France 7, 170, 258 27, 29 Castedo-Estevais area (see Mirandela U area, Champour, France 6, 167, 229 Bükkösdi Fault, Hungary 470, 472 Portugal) Champsanglard, France 7, 168 Bukulja Massif, Serbia 14, 691 Castelejo, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 511 Chanovice, Czech Republic 5, 58, 91 Buraja vein, Schneckenstein, Germany 405 Castelo Branco, Portugal 504 Chanteloube, France 6, 165, 168, 186, 229 Buratinskoye South (see South-Buratinskoye, Castilla la Nueva, Spain 498 Chantonnais Syncline, France 291 Russian Federation) Castilla la Viéta, Spain 498 Charpins, France 7, 242, 243 Bure Fault, Le Brugeaud, France 226, 227 Castillejo de Martin Viejo, Spain 574, 575 Charrier, France 242 Burgas, Bulgaria 27, 28, 55 Caucasus Mountains, Russian Federation 1, 3, Château-Chinon, France 255, 258 Burgas Bay, Black Sea, Bulgaria 55 534, 542, 544 Château-Chinon area/OF, France 7, 165, 170, Burgas region, Bulgaria 4, 55 Causses, France 282 255, 256, 258 Burkersdorf, Germany 354, 362, 385 Causses Depression, France 179, 260 Château-Chinon Massif, France 258 Busset, France 242 Causses region, France 179, 281 Château-Lambert, France 8, 331, 333 Bussières-Madelaine Fault, France 208, 209 Cavalhinho, Portugal 10, 498, 514 Châteauponsac, France 208, 209 Buzulukskaya, Russian Federation 548 Cech sv. Víta, Czech Republic 5, 58, 79 Chateldon, France 242 Bykogorskoye (or Byk), Russian Federation 11, Ceclavín, Spain 581 Châtel-Montagne, France 242, 245 532, 542, 543, 545 Ceclavín-Acehuche area, Spain 11, 498, 504, 581 Châtenet-Maussan, France 6, 167, 212, 214 Bytíz area, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 92, 98, 100, Ceilhes, France 7, 260, 267, 275 Châtillon-sur-Sèvre (see Mauléon, France) 101, 103 Celorico, Portugal 506 Chaux-Maillat (Chaumaillat), France 7, 168, Celtic Sea 2, 674, 676 171, 238, 275 C Central OF, Russian Federation 11, 546 Chavelhos, Portugal 10, 498, 505, 506, 508, 512 Cabanas, Portugal 10, 498, 506 Central Armorican Domain, France 288 Chavetourte, France 240 Cabanel, France 7, 171 Central Bohemian Block, Czech Republic 65 Cheb (Eger), Czech Republic 62, 81, 83, 343 Cabeza de Araya area, Spain 11, 498, 504, 582 Central Bohemian Lineament, Czech Republic Cheb (Eger) Basin, Czech Republic/Germany 5, Cabeza de Araya Pluton, Spain 573, 581, 582 90–93, 105 58, 61, 62, 76, 342 Cabra Baja, Spain 12, 498, 584 Central Bohemian Pluton, Czech Republic 58, Chekanskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, 548, Cáceres, Spain 498, 504, 573, 581, 582 89–93, 98–101, 105–108, 361 550 Cáceres province, Spain 11, 499, 573, 581–583 Central Bohemian U region, Czech Republic 5, Chemnitz, Germany 343, 398, 399 Caithness, United Kingdom 674 58, 89 Cherepanoskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, Caithness County, United Kingdom 687 Central Erzgebirge, Germany 8, 16 548, 550 Calaf area, Spain 12, 498, 573, 586 Central Extremadura Batholith, Spain 582 Chervonoshaktarskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, Calais, France 674 Central Fault, Czech Republic 63–65 665 Calderilla, Spain 12, 498, 583 Central Fault, Mas d’Alary, France 278, 280 Chervonoyarskoye, Ukraine 13, 620–622, 666, Caledonian Fold Belt, Denmark/Greenland 148 Central Fault zone, Zadní Chodov, Czech 667 Caledonian Mountains 2, 160 Republic 84 Chetroka, Rosen, Bulgaria 4, 55 Caledonian terrane 1 Central Gemer zone, Slovak Republic 551, 566 Cheviots, United Kingdom 674 Calerden, France 8, 173, 328 Central Horst, Russian Federation 536 Chez Nicot, France 7, 208, 238 Calviac, France 239 Central Iberian Zone, Portugal/Iberian Chodov Fault, Czech Republic 77 Camalhão, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 509 Peninsula 503 Chodovský Ùjezd, Czech Republic 5, 58, 79 Cambon, France 7, 260, 267, 272 Central Lapland Granitoid Complex, Finland Cholet, France 288, 292, 293, 295, 299, 321 Camborne, United Kingdom 673 162 Cholet-Izernay Fault, Mortagne Massif, France Camborne-Redruth area, United Kingdom 677 Central Macedonia, Greece 14, 688 292, 293, 295, 299, 310 Campagne, France 7, 171, 277 Central Pluton, Czech Republic 58, 109 Choletais, France 305 Cancho de Queso, Spain 12, 498, 583 Central Saxonian Lineament, Germany 343, 408 Chomutov, Czech Republic 343 Cantal Département, France 171, 176, 274 Central Schwarzwald Gneiss Complex (CGC), Chop, Ukraine 552 Cantiant, France 6, 165 Germany 460 Chot@boH, Czech Republic 5, 58, 108–110, 113 Cantiant lode, Henriette, France 222 Central Ukrainian Shield, Ukraine 13, 620, 622 Chot@boH Fault, Czech Republic 108, 111 Cantiant vein, Henriette, France 223 Central Ukrainian U Province, Ukraine 620, 621 Chutroka, Bulgaria 4, 27, 43 Canton Glarus, Switzerland 616 Central-German ridge 418 Chvale9, Czech Republic 6, 58, 144, 145 Canton St. Gallen, Switzerland 616 Centralnoye, Ukraine 13, 619, 620, 622, 624, Chvaletice Massif, Czech Republic 108, 109 Cantos, Portugal 10, 498, 514 630, 631, 640, 644 =ierna hora, Slovak Republic 11, 551, 552, 554* Cape Wrath, United Kingdom 674 Centralnoye OF, Russian Federation 11, 532, =ierna hora Mts., Slovak Republic 555 Capitoul, France 7, 171, 277 546, 547 =ierny Váh, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Carbonat area, Beshtau, Russian Federation 544 Cer, Serbia 14, 691 Cigankulja, Serbia 14, 691 Cardeña, Spain 498, 584 Cérilly, France 283 =istá, Czech Republic 5, 58, 62 Cardiff, United Kingdom 674 Cérilly Subbasin, France 8, 15, 165, 166, 171, Cisterne, France 240 Cardigan Bay, United Kingdom 674 176–178, 204, 274, 282–284, 287 Ciudad Rodrigo, Spain 498, 504, 574, 578 Carharrack Mine, Cornwall, United Kingdom 673 Cerkve-Narretshen Fault zone, Bulgaria 43 Ciudad Rodrigo region, Spain 11, 16, 497–502, Carnmeal, United Kingdom 13, 676, 684 =erná-Noviny Fault zone, Czech Republic 130 573–580 Carnmenellis Granite area, United Kingdom CeHnic, Czech Republic 5, 58, 107 Ciudad Rodrigo Trough, Spain 586 13, 684 =erný D6l, Czech Republic 5, 58 Ciudanovita, Romania 10, 517, 518, 524, Carnmenellis Pluton, United Kingdom 673, 674 =ertova z@d Fault, Czech Republic 130, 134, 138 526–528 Geographical Index 771

Ciudanovita mining sector, Romania 10, 524 Creuse Département, France 167, 169, 171, 238, Denmark Strait 148 Ciudanovita-Carasova Fault, Romania 528 239 Département, France Clay (Jílová) Fault, Czech Republic 89, 91, 92 Creuse Valley, France 239 •• Allier, France 171 Clermont l’Hérault, France 277 Criffel Batholith, United Kingdom 686 •• Alpes Maritimes, France 334 Clermont-Ferrand, France 178, 245 Criffel Granodiorite area, United Kingdom 14, •• Aquitaine, France 171 Clermont-Ferrand Graben, France 244 686 •• Aude, France 267 Cligga, United Kingdom 13 Crimean Mountains 665 •• Aveyron, France 171, 267, 272 Cligga Head, United Kingdom 203 Crimmitschau, Germany 9, 336, 341, 422, 423, 431 •• Cantal, France 171, 176, 274 Clisson, France 291–293, 295, 299, 306, 310 Crimmitschau Fault, Germany 422, 426, 431, •• Corrèze, France 169, 238, 241 Cluj-Napoca, Romania 517 433, 434 •• Côtes-d’Armor, France 172 CMDT mill (Jouac), France 268 =rmelv, Slovak Republic 555 •• Creuse, France 167, 169, 171, 238, 239 Cobeta, Spain 585 Crossen metallurgical plant, Germany 342, 368 •• Deux-Sèvres, France 172, 291 Coispéan, France 8, 173, 327 Crot-Blanc Mine (fluorite), France 257 •• Gard, France 259, 266 Coitos, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 508, 509 Crozant, France 7, 168 •• Gironde, France 166, 285 Col des Mines, Switzerland 12, 614, 615 Crucea, Romania 10, 517, 518, 521, 522, 523, 524 •• Haute Vienne, France 165 Col des Mines-Nendaz (Isérables) Zone, Crucea district, Romania 10, 517, 521, 522 •• Haut-Rhin, France 332, 333 Switzerland 12, 614, 615 Cserkút, Hungary 470 •• Hérault, France 171, 277 Collin vein, La Chapelle-Largeau, France 323 Cubanit Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, •• Loire, France 169 Collio Basin, Italy 9, 17, 477–479, 481 Germany 371 •• Loire-Atlantique, France 172, 291, 306, 324 Collio Trumpolino Basin, Italy 479 =u9ma, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 •• Lozère, France 170, 259, 266 Colmar, France 332 Cuellar, Spain 11, 498, 578 •• Maine-et-Loire, France 172, 291 Colmar in Alsace, France 332 Cuenca, Spain 498 •• Morbihan, France 172, 327 Colmenar Viejo, Spain 573 Cuenca del Guadalquivir, Spain 498 •• Nièvre, France 170, 258 Cologne, Germany 336 Cuestas de Santo Domingo, Spain 582 •• Puy de Dôme, France 169 Colonne Bernardan Ouest, Le Bernardan, Culmitzsch, Germany 9, 335, 336, 341, 433, 434, •• Saône-et-Loire, France 170, 255 France 232, 233 436 •• Var, France 334 Colorado Plateau, USA 141, 465, 466 Culmitzsch Fault, Culmitzsch OF, Germany •• Vendée, France 172, 291 Colvend, United Kingdom 686 434, 435, 437 Derbyshire Dome, United Kingdom 674 Complejo C (see Azaba-Argañán area, Spain) Culmitzsch Half-graben, Germany 433, 434, 437 Détroit de Rodez, France 267, 269 Compolibat, France 272 Culmitzsch OF, Germany 9, 16, 336, 341, 433, 435 Détroit de Rodez Basin, France 269 Compreignac, France 186, 208–210, 212, 214 Culmitzschbach, Germany 434 Deux-Sèvres Département, France 172, 291 Confolentais, France 183 Cumbre del Piano, Spain 12, 498, 583 Deva, Romania 517, 518 Conop, Romania 10, 517, 518, 521 Cuneo, Italy 481, 482 Devin, Bulgaria 4, 35 Constanta, Romania 517 Cunha Baixa, Portugal 10, 497–499, 502, 505, Devladovskoye, Ukraine 13, 619–622, 665–669 Contact thrust fault, L’Écarpière, France 314 506, 508, 510, 511 Devladov-Ternov paleovalley, Ukraine 669 Copper shale regions, Germany 9 Devon, United Kingdom 674 Cordillera, Spain 585 D Diagonal Fault, Czech Republic 64 Cordillera Cantabrica, Spain 498 ‘D’ vein system, La Crouzille, France 221 Diagonal Fault, Novokonstantinovsk OF, Cordillera Iberica, Spain 498 D472, France 6, 167 Ukraine 647, 650 Cordilleras Beticas, Spain 498 Dakhov Horst, Russian Federation 544 Diagonalnaya, Beshtau, Russian Federation 543 Córdoba Province, Spain 573, 584 Dakhovskoye, Russian Federation 11, 544, 546 Diameso, Greece 14, 689 Cornouailles Anticline, France 288, 291, 292 Dalbeattie, United Kingdom 686 Dibrovskoye (West Priazov), Ukraine 13, 620, Cornubian Batholith, United Kingdom 675–681 Dalnaja (Distant) vein, Schneckenstein, 665 Cornubian Peninsula, United Kingdom 675, Germany 405, 406 Dijon, France 256 679, 682 Dam@tice, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91, 107 Dimengal, France 7, 169 Cornwall, Great Britain 13, 183, 203, 673, 674, d’Ambert area, France 7, 165, 169, 243, 254 Dinarides 2 683 DaDcovice, Czech Republic 5, 58, 109 Dinnyeberki, Hungary 9, 469, 470, 475 Corps Intermédiaire, Bois Noirs-Limouzat, Danell Fjord, Denmark/Greenland 150 Dittrichshütte, Germany 9, 336, 341, 437 France 247, 249, 250 Daniel horizon, Jáchymov, Czech Republic 69 DlaLov, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91, 107 Corrèze, France 174, 239 Danube River 27, 336, 469, 517, 529, 552 Dlouhá Mez Fault, Czech Republic 109, 111 Corrèze Département, France 169, 238, 241 Danubian Basin 552 Dnepr (see Dnieper) Corsica, France 174 Dartmoor, United Kingdom 13, 674, 676 Dneprodzerzhinsk, Ukraine 620, 622, 667 Costa Magrera, Italy 9, 478 Dartmoor Pluton, United Kingdom 675, 677 Dneprodzerzhinsk Reservoir, Ukraine 667 Coswig, Germany 9, 412 Dartmouth, United Kingdom 676 Dnestr River 620 Cotentin, France 174 Daumart, France 6, 167, 212 Dnieper Basin, Ukraine 13, 619–623, 665–669 Côtes-d’Armor Département, France 172 Davignac, France 240, 241 Dnieper Block, Ukraine 13, 620, 652, 665 Cótimos, Portugal 10, 498, 510, 513 Davis Strait 148, 150 Dnieper River, Ukraine 619, 622, 651, 652, 667 Cottian Alps, Italy 481 Debar, Pravoslaven, Bulgaria 48, 49 Dnieper River graben, Ukraine 620, 623, 651, Couleuvre area, France 8, 282, 283* D@9in, Czech Republic 129 669, 670 Courmont, France 7, 170, 258 Dedet vein, La Chapelle-Largeau, France 323 Dnieper-Bug metallogenetic region, Ukraine 665 Courrières, France 210 Dedinky, Slovak Republic 554 Dnieper-Donets Basin, Ukraine 13, 619, 620, Coursière, France 7, 171 D@dovský Fault, Czech Republic 89, 91–94, 99, 665, 669, 671 Coussat, France 7, 168, 238 100, 105 Dnieperovsk-Tokovsk Granitoid, Ukraine 654 Couto, Portugal 10, 498, 514 Delitzsch, Germany 419, 421 Dnipropetrovsk region, Ukraine 622, 666 Coutras, France 8, 166, 171, 176, 177, 274, 285*, Delitzsch block, Germany 419, 421 Dobrei East, Romania 10, 517, 524, 526, 528 286, 287 Delitzsch granodiorite pluton, Germany 421 Dobrei North, Romania 10, 517, 524, 526, 528 Craiova, Romania 517 Delitzsch tungsten-molybdenum deposit, Dobrei South, Romania 10, 517, 518, 524, 526, Craven Basin, United Kingdom 14, 674 Germany 419 528 Creuse, France 274 Delvinaki, Greece 14, 689 Dobrevo, Macedonia 690 772 Geographical Index

Dobrugia-Crimea fold belt 665 East Pool, United Kingdom 13, 673, 676 Elista, Russian Federation 546, 550 Dobšina, Slovak Republic 554 East Thuringian (or Berga) Anticlinorium, Ellweiler, Germany 17, 440, 467 Döhlen Basin, Germany 9, 336, 339, 342, 408, Germany 9, 343, 423, 433 Ellweiler mill, Germany 335, 342 413–418 Eastern Carpathian Mountains, Romania 10, Elsjo Field, Norway 14, 160, 691 Dojkinci, Serbia 14, 692 517, 518 Embalse de Valddecañas Lake, Spain 583 Dokuchaevsk Fault, Novokonstantinovsk OF, Eastern Fault, Lelekovsk OF, Ukraine 644 Embd, Switzerland 615 Ukraine 647, 648, 650 Eastern Fault, Michurinsk OF, Ukraine 640 Encinalosa, Spain 12, 498, 584 Dokuchaevskoye (Dokuchayivka), Ukraine 13, Eastern Fault, Novokonstantinovsk OF, Ukraine English Channel 2 620, 622, 624, 630, 631, 647–650 647–649 Eno district, Finland 17, 159 Dolcoath Main lode, United Kingdom 677 Eastern Fault, Vatutinskoye (Smolinskiy Mine), Entraygues, France 7, 267 Dolní Rotava, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62, 76 Ukraine 644, 648, 650, 651 Epirus, Greece 14, 689 Dolní RoLínka hydrometallurgical plant, Czech Eastern La Marche district, France 7, 168 Erbendorf, Germany 440 Republic 57, 61, 553 Eastern Macedonia, Greece 14 Erbendorf Lineament, Germany 439, 441 Dolní Pandov, Czech Republic 5, 58, 62, 88 Eastern Mortagne area, France 8 Ergeninsky region, Russian Federation 11, 17, Domayrot, France 238 Eastern Rhodope Mountains, Bulgaria 4 531, 532, 546, 547 Don Benito, Spain 12, 498, 573, 574, 583 Ebro Basin, Spain 12, 17, 498, 573, 586 Eriksfjord, Denmark/Greenland 151, 152, 156 Donegal County, Ireland 14, 689 Éclène, France 8, 282 Erla, Germany 362, 388 Donets Basin, Ukraine 13, 619–621, 623, 665, École vein, La Chapelle-Largeau, France 320, 323 Erla stock, Germany 365 669, 670 Edale, United Kingdom 14, 674 Erla-Crandorf (October), Germany 8, 336, 339, Donets River 620 Edelleut Mine, Czech Republic 71 343, 346, 362, 377, 388, 389 Donets River Graben, Ukraine 621 Edinburgh, United Kingdom 674 Erna I Fault, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Donetsk, Ukraine 620, 670 Edith Fault, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany Germany 371, 378, 379 Donnersberg, Germany 9, 336, 467 378, 379 Erna II Fault, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Dordogne River, France 239, 276 Eduard, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62, 68 Germany 371, 378, 379 Dornod district (see Mardai district, Mongolia) Eger (OhHe) Graben/Rift/Lineament, Germany Erna III Fault, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Dospat, Bulgaria 4, 27, 28, 37, 41, 43 342, 343, 346 Germany 378, 379 Douro Fault, Guarda, Portugal 509 Eger (OhHe) River 343 Erzgebirge (Krušné hory; Ore Mountains), Douro Litoral Province, Portugal/Iberian Égletons, France 239, 241 Czech Republic/Germany xvii, 8, 58, 61, 76, Peninsula 515 Ehrenfriedersdorf, Germany 348 183, 335, 336, 343, 344, 357, 360, 368, 398–400, Dr. Petru Groza (twn.), Romania 519 Ehrenfriedersdorf stock, Germany 347, 350 439, 453 Dragon, France 7, 169 Ehrenzipfel, Germany 8, 336, 391 Erzgebirge Anticlinorium, Czech Republic/ Dreiberg Fault, Pöhla-Tellerhäuser OF, Ehrenzipfel vein, Tellerhäuser, Germany 395 Germany 64, 69, 408, 417 Germany 393–395 Eibenstock, Germany 337, 343, 348, 362 Erzgebirge Basin, Germany 342, 434 Dreikönigstern adit, Reinerzau Valley, Germany Eibenstock Massif, Germany 61, 347, 350–352, Erzgebirge Block, Czech Republic 65 461 357, 361, 366, 369, 384, 385, 387, 389, 405, 407 Erzgebirge Fault Zone/Lineament, Czech Rep./ Dresden, Germany 336, 343, 408, 413, 414, 417, 439 Eibenstock Pluton, Germany 347 Germany 15, 77, 129, 343, 346, 361, 392 Drimon, Greece 14, 689 Eibenstock-Nejdek-Karlovy Vary Massif, Erzgebirge-Vogtland-Fichtelgebirge Droiturier, France 242 Germany/Czech Republic 61, 63, 64, 73, 74, Anticlinorium, Germany 342, 346 Dronne River, France 285–287 346, 359, 362, 365 Essentuki, Russian Federation 543 Dronne Valley, France 285 Eichigt-Schönbrunn Massif, Germany 351 Estaing, France 269 Drosen, Germany 9, 336, 340, 422, 423, 426, 427 Eisenbach, Germany 454 Estevais, Portugal 10, 498, 505, 514 Druhlice Fault, Czech Republic 91, 92 Eisengebirge (see Pelezné hory (Iron Étang de Gouillet, France 212 Dryton Brook, United Kingdom 14, 674 Mountains), Czech Republic) Étang de Jonas, France 212 Dubenec Fault, Czech Republic 89, 91–94, 100, Eisensteinberg Fault, Tellerhäuser, Germany 394 Étang de la Crouzille, France 212 101, 105 El Bodegón, Spain 11, 498, 581 Étang de Pierre Millier, France 186, 212 Dublin, Ireland 2, 674 El Castillo, Spain 11, 498, 581 Étang de Sagnat, France 225 Dubnica, Slovak Republic 556 El Coriano, Spain 11, 498, 581 Étang de Saint-Pardoux, France 212 Dúbrava, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 El Lobo, Spain 12, 16, 498, 583, 584 European Hercynian chain 331 Dumbier zone, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 El Olivar-Cañada Gil, Spain 12, 498, 583 European Plate 174 Duobblon, Sweden 12, 160, 587, 598–601, El Pedregal, Spain 12, 16, 498, 583, 584 European Rhenohercynian metallotectonic 606–609 El Peñascal, Spain 12, 498, 504, 582, 583 zone 675 Duobblonbäcken, Sweden 12, 607 El Piojo, Spain 11, 498, 581 Eva, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62, 64 Dürre Henne Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, El Sabio, Spain 12, 498, 583 Eva II vein, Jáchymov, Czech Republic 71 Germany 371, 377 El Saguazal, Spain 11, 498, 582 Eva-Barbora, Czech Republic 62, 68 DyleD, Czech Republic 5, 57–59, 79, 81–83, 113, El Zarzal, Spain 12, 498, 583 Évora, Portugal 515 449 Elbe (Labe) Trough valley, Germany 408, 410 Extensión Oeste (see Mazarete Zona II, Spain) DyleD Fault, Czech Republic 82, 83 Elbe (Labe) Lineament, Germany 343, 408, Extensión Sur (see Mazarete Zona V, Spain) Dynamo Fault, Germany 371 413, 414 Extremadura region, Spain 582 Dyrnæs, Denmark/Greenland 152 Elbe River 336, 409, 411, 413, 417, 439 Eymoutiers, France 239 Elbe Valley Slate Mountains, Germany 416, 417 E Elbe Zone, Germany 408, 413–415, 417 F East Annovskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 665 Elbsandsteingebirge, Germany 15, 408 F1 Fault, France 306–310, 314, 315, 317, 319–321, East Balkan, Bulgaria 4, 27, 28, 34, 45 Elefante heap-leaching plant, Spain 574 323 East Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria 34 Elenovskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 666 F2 Fault, France 306, 318, 319, 321, 323 East Bohemia, Czech Republic 144 Eleshnitza, Bulgaria 4, 28, 36, 37, 41 F3 Fault, France 318, 319, 321 East Erzgebirge, Germany 8 Eleshnitza district, Bulgaria 27, 40, 41 F4 Fault, France 219, 317, 320, 321 East Fault, Königstein, Germany 411 Eleshnitza hydrometallurgical plant, Bulgaria 28 F5 Fault, France 264, 317, 320, 321 East Greenland Tertiary Province, Denmark/ Eliáš, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62, 64, 68 F6 Fault, France 318 Greenland 148 Eliáš gravity facility, Czech Republic 61 F7 Fault, France 317 Geographical Index 773

Failles Central, France 7, 171, 277 Frankfurt/Main, Germany 336 Geister vein, Jáchymov, Czech Republic 68 Failles Sud, France 7, 171, 277 Frauenstein, Germany 360 Gelnica, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Fåken, Sweden 590 Free State of Bavaria (see Bavaria, Germany) Gelnica-Turzov, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Faktzia, Bulgaria 4, 27 Free State of Saxony (see Saxony, Germany) Gemer Nappe, Slovak Republic 556 Falguière, France 7, 171 Free State of Thuringia (see Thuringia, Germany) Gemer Zone, Slovak Republic 552 Falkoping, Sweden 588 Freiberg, Germany 8, 336, 339, 343*, 346*, 383, Génis Nappe, France 179 Fanay, France 6, 167, 186, 208, 209, 212, 218 398, 400*, 417* Georg Wagsfort Mine, Germany 337 Fanay A, France 218 Freiberg district, Germany 337 Gera, Germany 336, 343, 361, 422, 424, 434, 439 Fanay B, France 218 Freiberg Grey-Gneiss Dome, Germany 400 Gera Fault, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany Fanay Nord, France 219 Freiburg, Germany 452, 454 369, 371, 378, 379 Fanay OF, France 6, 209 Freital, Germany 9, 17, 339, 342, 413*, 414*, 415, Gera-=eské Bud@jovice Lineament (see Gera- Fanay Sud, France 219 416, 417* Jáchymov Lineament, Czech Republic/ Fanay X, France 218, 219 Freital district, Döhlen Basin, Germany 9, 335, Germany) Fanay-Les Sagnes OF, France 6, 167, 176, 184, 336 Gera-Jáchymov Lineament, Czech Republic/ 188, 192, 207, 210–214, 218–221, 229 Freital-Gittersee, Germany 413 Germany 62, 63, 65, 72, 76, 91–93, 105, 343, Fe Mine (see Mina Fe (Majuelos), Spain) Freital-Hainsberg, Freital deposit, Germany 414 361–363, 369, 370, 383, 384, 386, 390, 392, 426, Feldberg, Germany 454 Freixiosa, Portugal 10, 498, 505, 506, 508, 511 433 Feldberg gneiss massif, Germany 455 Frejus, France 334 Gera-Ronneburg region (Ronneburg OF), Feldioara, Romania 517 Frémont, France 8, 282, 311* Germany 9, 17, 332, 335, 336, 407, 422–432, Feldioara hydrometallurgical plant (‘R’), French Alps 1, 333 437 Romania 517, 518 Freudenstadt, Germany 452, 459 Gera-Rotliegend Basin, Germany 434 Feldsee, Germany 454 Friedrichsbach vein, Tellerhäuser, Germany Gera-Süd, Germany 9, 336, 341, 433–435, 437 Felletin, France 239 394, 395 German Democratic Republic (GDR) 335, 337, Fennoscandian Shield 159 Fromont, France 8, 289, 310, 313, 316 342, 348, 438 Ferreiros, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 508, 509 Ftora area, Greece 14, 689 Gernsbach Fault zone, Germany 463, 464, 466 Ferrit Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany Fuchsbach, Germany 434 Gerona, Spain 573 371 Fuchsbau, Germany 9, 336, 440, 447 Gersovitza Mine, Bulgaria 44 Fichtelgebirge Massif, Germany 343, 346, 360, Fuentes de Oñoro granite contact, Spain 579 Géry Swietokrzyskie (Holy Cross Mountains), 439–441 Fugh plant (Andújar), Spain 573 Poland 10, 485, 496 Fichtelgebirge granite complex, Germany 441, Geschieber vein, Jáchymov, Czech Republic 71 447 G Gétigneé, France 291 Fichtelgebirge Pluton, Germany 441 G Nord vein system, La Crouzille, France 221 Geyer, Germany 343 Fieberbrunn, Austria 19 G2 vein, Bonote-Vouédec Area, France 329 Geyer stock, Germany 350 Fieberbrunn-Hochfilzen, Austria 4, 19 G3, Bois Noirs-Limouzat, France 247, 249, 250 Gibralta, Iberian Peninsula 498 Finhaut area, Switzerland 12, 613, 614 Gabra, Bulgaria 4, 27, 35, 36 Giperträsket, Sweden 12, 607 Finhaut-Le Châtelard area, Switzerland 12, 614 Gabrovnica, Serbia 14, 691 Gippertrasket, Sweden 12, 607 Finhaut-Salvan zone, France 12, 334, 613 Gadar igneous complex, Denmark/Greenland Girona, Spain 498 Fionnay-Rhône (Grand Dixence SA) tunnel, 155 Girona province, Spain 12, 498 Switzerland 614 Gadar magmatic episode, Denmark/Greenland Gironde, France 274 Fischerhof, Germany 9, 336, 452 155 Gironde Département, France 166, 285 Fiskenæsset, Denmark/Greenland 148 Gadar rocks, Denmark/Greenland 147 Gisiger, Switzerland 12, 613, 614 Flatschach, Austria 25 Gäddede, Sweden 589 Gittersee, Freital deposit, Germany 335, 413, Flechtingen Hills, Germany 439 Gáfete, Portugal 514 414*, 416, 417, 418 Flistjärn, Sweden 12, 160, 592, 593, 597, 598 Gages, France 7, 171 Glarner Hauptüberschiebung (Glarner main Flöha Zone, Germany 343, 345 Gagnol, France 7, 169, 253, 254 overthrust), Switzerland 617 Florina, Greece 14, 689 Galapagar copper mine, Spain 573 Glarner verrucano region, Switzerland 12, 616 Fluorit-Ferrit II Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Galati, Romania 517 Glarus Canton, Switzerland 616 Germany 371 Galbena, Romania 518 Glashütte, Germany 343, 417 Fond de France Fault, France 333 Galenite, Beshtau, Russian Federation 543 Glatz (K-odzko), Poland 486 Fontainhas Boavista, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 509 Galhaut, France 8, 173, 328 Glatzer Schneeberg (see (nie1nik K-odzki, Poland) Fonte Velha, Portugal 10, 498, 508 Galicia, Spain 498 Glavny (Main) Fault, Beshtau, Russian Fore-Sudetic Block, Poland 495 Gallegos de Argañán, Spain 574, 575 Federation 544 Fore-Sudetic Monocline, Poland 10, 485, 495 Galmus, Slovak Republic 554, 555 Gleesberg, Germany 362, 369 Forét de Tronçais, France 283 Gambuta, Spain 12, 498, 583 Gleesberg stock, Germany 364 Forez district, France 7, 16, 165, 166, 169, 174–178, Gang Luchsbach, Tellerhäuser, Germany 394, Gleny, France 239 180, 242–248, 251, 254, 255, 308, 497, 514 397 Globenstein (see Pöhla-Globenstein, Germany) Forez Horst, France 243–246, 253 Gard Département, France 259, 266 Go9altovo, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Forez Massif, France 174 Garnet-Phyllite Complex, Germany 345 Gold I Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Formation Racine, Le Chardon, France 306 Garnet-Phyllite Unit, Erzgebirge, Germany 345, Germany 371 Forstau, Austria 4, 17, 19–23 361, 363, 365 Gold II Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Forstau East, Austria 21 Gartempe River, France 225, 226 Germany 371 Forstau West, Austria 21 Gashynsky region, Russian Federation 550 Golovanev (Golovan-Yadlov-Traktemyriv) Forte Velho pilot plant, Portugal 503 Gauern, Germany 9, 335, 336, 341, 433, 434, 437 sutur zone, Ukraine 623, 624 Fraga, Spain 12, 498, 586 Gauern Fault, Culmitzsch OF, Germany 435 Golyusherminskoye, Russian Federation 11, Fraga, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 509 Gavrilovskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, 532, 548, 550 Franconian Basin, Germany 438 548, 550 Gondwana Plate 179 Franconian Lineament, Germany 342, 440 Gda4sk, Poland 485 Goodaver tin mine, United Kingdom 676, 677 Frankenwald (Franconian Forest), Germany Geevor, United Kingdom 13, 676, 679, 684, 685 Goonbarrow clay pit, United Kingdom 676, 336, 439, 441 Geikovskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 665 681, 682 774 Geographical Index

Gorenja vas, Slovenia 569 Guérande, France 327 Hautegente Fault, L’Écarpière, France 314 Gorge des Esserts (also Téte du Loup), Guérande Massif, France 8, 165, 288, 324 Hautegente West, France 289, 311, 313, 315, 316 Switzerland 12, 614 Guérande Peninsula, France 8, 16, 166, 173, 175, Haute-Vienne Departement, France 165, 167 Göteborg, Sweden 160, 588 176, 183, 203, 287–289, 324–327, 447 Haute-Vienne Massif, France 207 Goten (Gotensko), Bulgaria 4, 28–31 Guérande Pluton, France 327 Havlí9k6v Brod, Czech Republic 109 Goten 1 (Parvo Gotensko), Bulgaria 4, 29–31 Guéret, France 174, 238 Hebanz, Germany 9, 336, 343, 440, 441, 442, 447 Goten 2 (Vtoro Gotensko), Bulgaria 4, 29, 30 Guéret Batholith, France 230 Hegelshöhe/Schenkenshöhe stock, Germany 351 Goten Mountain, Bulgaria 28 Guéret granitic complex, France 182, 207 Heidenschanze, Freital deposit, Germany 413, Götene, Sweden 588 Guern area, Pontivy-Rostrenen Massif, France 414*, 416, 417, 418 Gottesberg, Germany 9, 336*, 340, 343, 347, 351, 330 Hélène vein, La Faye, France 257 362, 400, 404, 407 Gueugnon hydrometallurgical plant, France Hellenides 2 Gottesberg sector, Gottesberg, Germany 407 174, 255 Helmsdale Granite area, United Kingdom 14, Gouillet, France 6, 167, 212, 218 Gulf of Bothnia 2 674, 686 Gouillet Lake, France 186 Guliaypolskoye (West Priazov), Ukraine 13, Helsinki, Finland 2, 159, 160 Goulles, France 239 620, 665 Helston, United Kingdom 684 Goulor River, France 285 Gunnar, Canada 194 Helvetic Zone, Swiss Alps 613, 616 Gourniaud, France 7, 253, 254 Gunnislake, United Kingdom 13 Henclová, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Gouzon Basin, France 171, 238, 274 Gutach Valley, Germany 459 Henriette, France 6, 165, 167, 186, 208, 209, Gradevo, Bulgaria 4, 27, 37, 39 Gwinear, United Kingdom 684 211–213, 218, 222, 223 Grammetstock sector, Gottesberg, Germany 407 Gyo´´r, Hungary 552 Henriette lode, Henriette, France 222 Grammont 17, France 6, 167, 212, 218 Gy6r6f6, Hungary 470 Henriette vein, Henriette, France 223 Grand Alou area, Switzerland 12, 614, 615 Herajärvenkannas, Finland 6, 159, 160 Grand Bourg, France 185 H Hérault, France 274, 287 Grand Causses Basin, France 269 Hackås, Sweden 590 Hérault Département, France 171, 277 Grande Faille (see Great Fault, Le Brugeaud, Häggän (formerly Storsjön), Sweden 12, 160, Hercynian belt 65 France) 588, 589, 590* Herland, United Kingdom 13, 676, 684 Grandmont, France 212 Haid, Germany 9, 336, 451 HeHmani9ky, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91, 108 Grandrieu, France 183, 261 Haidou, Greece 14, 689 HeHmanky block/district, Czech Republic 5, Grandrieu Massif, France 260 Háje, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 92, 101, 103 58, 128, 129 Grandry, France 7, 170, 258 Hájek North, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62, 76–78 Herzog (duke) Friedrich Mine, Germany 459 Grand-St. Bernard Nappe (recent Siviez- Hájek South, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62, 76–78 Herzynian Mobile Belt, Portugal 498 Mischabel Nappe), Switzerland 614, 615 Halbe Meile (see Unruhe, Germany) Herzynian Orogenic Belt 336 Granges-du-Colonel, France 8, 166, 334 Halle district, Germany 418 Hespérico Massif, Spain 574 Granite Zone, Denmark/Greenland 147, 149, Halle volcano-tectonic depression, Germany 418 Hetvehely, Hungary 470 154–157 Hallo Fault, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany Hetvehely sector, Mine V, Hungary 9, 469 Great Fault (Grande Faille), Le Brugeaud, 378, 379 Hetvehely-Magyarszeki Fault Zone, Hungary France 214, 224, 226–228 Halsbrücke, Germany 361 470, 472 Great Glen Fault, United Kingdom 674 Hamburg, Germany 439 Heubach Valley, Germany 9, 336, 452, 459, 461 Green Jim, St. Austell Granite area, United Hämmerlein, Germany 8, 336, 338, 361, 391–393, High Balkan, Bulgaria 27, 29, 45 Kingdom 682 397 High Tauern Mountains, Austria 23 Greenland Sea 148 Hämmerlein skarn, Tellerhäuser, Germany 392 Highis-Drocea Massif, Romania 518, 521 Greifenstein stock, Germany 350 Hamr, Czech Republic 5, 57, 61, 129*, 130, 131– Highland Boundary Fault, United Kingdom 674 Greiz, Germany 343 133, 139*, 143, 408 Hilde Fault, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany Gremychka River, Russian Federation 544 Hamr North (Hamr I), Czech Republic 5, 58, 378 Gremychy area, Beshtau, Russian Federation 544 59, 129, 130, 139, 142, 143 Hildebrand vein, Jáchymov, Czech Republic 68 Gretlov Fault, Novoveská Huta-MuráD area, Hamr South (Hamr II), Czech Republic 5, 58, Hinterhermsdorf, Germany 9, 412 Slovak Republic 556 129, 130, 139, 142, 143 Hinterkotten (see Zadní Chodov, Czech Republic) Grey Gneiss, Germany 399 Hamr-Ose9ná Fault zone, Czech Republic 130 Hirschberg (Jelenia Góra), Poland 337, 486 Grézieux le Fromental, France 7, 169, 176, 177, Hangaslampi, Finland 6, 161 Hirschberg-Erlau sector, Schleusingen, 243 Hanging-Wall Zone, Kurišková deposit, Slovak Germany 437 Grießbach Volcanite Complex, Germany 344, Republic 564 Hirtenberg Fault, Pöhla-Tellerhäuser OF, 345 Hanisková, Slovak Republic 11, 551, 552, 554, Germany 393 Großenstein Anticline, Germany 422 556 Hlinsko Island, Czech Republic 109 Großschloppen, Germany 9, 336, 343, 439, 440, Hanover, Germany 336, 439 Hnil9ík, Slovak Republic 11, 551, 552, 554, 556 441*, 442–447 Harmanec, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Hnil9ík Block, Slovak Republic 556, 557 Großschloppen Mine, Germany 342 Harrachov, Czech Republic 5, 58, 128 Hnilec, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Großschloppen-Hebanz area, Germany 9, 336, Harrejokk, Sweden 12, 160, 598, 600–602, 604 Hochwurzen, Austria 20*, 21 439 Harz, Germany 439 Hocino Norte, Spain 11, 498, 581 Grube Einigkeit zu Kupferberg, Poland 337 Haskovo, Bulgaria 4, 27, 45, 48, 49*, 50 Hocino Sur, Spain 11, 498, 581 Grury, France 255–258 Haskovo Basin, Bulgaria 49 Hof, Germany 440 Grury-Luzy OF, France 7, 165, 170, 255–258 Hasslach Fault, Germany 451 Hohe Tauern range (High Tauern), Austria 4, Grylls, United Kingdom 13, 676, 684 Hauptmannsgrün, Germany 9, 336, 340, 343, 19, 25 Grzmiaca, Poland 10, 485, 496 346, 362, 400, 407 Höhensteinweg, Germany 9, 336, 342, 439, 440, Guadalajara, Spain 585 Hausdorf, Germany 9, 412 447, 448 Guadalajara Province, Spain 573, 585 Haut Mora, France 8, 173 Hojda Madu, Romania 10, 517, 522, 524 Guarda, Portugal 498, 504–506, 509, 512 Haut Rhin, France 176 Holdita, Romania 10, 517, 522, 524 Guarda Batholith, Portugal/Spain 574–576, 579 Haut Rhin Département, France 332, 333 Holi9ky, Czech Republic 5, 58, 129–131, 134, 139 Guarda OF, Portugal 10, 498, 503–506, 509, 512 Hautegente, France 8, 172, 310, 311*, 314, 316 Holsteinborg (see Sisimiut, Denmark/ Guarda-Viseu region, Portugal 503, 505 Hautegente East, France 311, 313, 315, 316 Greenland) Geographical Index 775

Holy Cross Mountains (see Géry Ingul-Ingulets area (South-central Dnieper Jastrebac, Serbia 14, 691 Swietokrzyskie, Poland) Basin), Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 666, 667, 669 Jean vein, Le Brugeaud East, France 228 Holzbach Anticline, Czech Republic 64 Ingul-Kremenchug (Kryvy Rig-Kremenchug- Jean Vincent, France 8, 286, 287 Hora Blatná, Czech Republic 362 Western Ingul) sutur zone, Ukraine 623 Jean Vincent Zone, Coutras, France 285 Horky Fault zone, Czech Republic 130 Ingul-Krivoy Rog suture zone, Ukraine 624, 652 Jedom@lice, Czech Republic 6, 58, 145 Hornád River 552 Ingulskiy, Ukraine 632 Jelení vrh, Czech Republic 5, 58, 127 Hornberg (Gutach Valley), Germany 9, 336, Ingulskiy mine (see Michurinskoye, Ukraine) Jelenia Góra (Hirschberg), Poland 486, 487 452, 459 Inland Ice, Denmark/Greenland 148, 150 Jeruzalém, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 92, 98, 103 Horní Blatná, Czech Republic 4, 58 Innsbruck, Austria 336 JetHichovice block/district, Czech Republic 6, Horní Rozmyšl, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62, 76 Insubrian (Tonale) Lineament, Italy 477, 479 58, 128, 129 Horní Slavkov (Schlaggenwald) district, Czech Intermediate area, Beshtau, Russian Federation Jihlava (Iglau), Czech Republic 109, 123 Republic 5, 57–59, 61, 62, 73–76 544 Jihlava Massif, Czech Republic 109 Horní Slavkov-Vl9í gravity facility, Czech Intersecting Fault, Novokonstantinovskoye, Jílové, Czech Republic 5, 58, 91 Republic 61 Ukraine 648, 649 Jílový Fault, Czech Republic 91, 93 Horní Ves, Czech Republic 5, 58, 79 Intra-Sudetic Basin, Czech Republic/Poland 6, Jiltjaur, Sweden 606 Horní Pdár ore blending facility, Czech 17, 58, 127, 143, 144, 483, 485 Jimramovské Pavlovice, Czech Republic 5, 58, Republic 61 Intra-Sudetic Depression, Czech Republic/ 109 Horta da Vilariça, Portugal 10, 498, 505, 514 Poland 10, 57, 485, 496 JindHich6v Hradec, Czech Republic 123 Hotagen, Sweden 593 Inverneil, United Kingdom 14, 674 JiHí II, Czech Republic 6, 58, 145 Hotagen-Olden Window, Sweden 1, 12, 160, Ionian Sea 2 Jíserské hory-Krkonoše (Isergebirge-Riesen- 587, 592, 594 Ipatti, Finland 6, 159, 160 gebirge) granitic massif, Czech Republic 128 Hourtoule prospect, France 240 Ipeirus Province, Greece 689 Jitin River, Romania 526, 528 Hrad9any Fault, Czech Republic 130, 134, 139 Ipoltica, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Jitin Syncline, Romania 526, 528 Hron River 552 Irish Sea 674 Jívka, Czech Republic 6, 58 Hronov, Czech Republic 6, 58 Iron Mountains (Eisengebirge, Pelezné hory), João Antão, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 508 Hrozn@tín, Czech Republic 77 Czech Republic 108 Johanna-Flache vein, Margarethe, Germany 388 Hrozn@tín I, II, III, Czech Republic 4, 58, 61, Iron Mountains (see Pelezné hory Johanngeorgenstadt, Germany 8, 61, 62, 335, 62, 76–78 (Eisengebirge), Czech Republic) 336*, 338, 343, 346, 360, 361, 362*, 372, 375, Hrozn@tín Subbasin, Czech Republic 4, 58, 76, Irrgang Fault zone, Germany 390, 391 377, 389*, 390*, 393 77, 78 Irrgang vein, Neuoberhaus, Germany 391 Johanngeorgenstadt OF, Germany 8, 336, 338, Hrozn@tín-Ostrov Basin, Czech Republic 342 Isérables Zone (see Col des Mines-Nendaz 361, 389 Huta, Slovak Republic 554 Zone, Switzerland) Johannis copper mine, Slovak Republic 551 Huta Block, Slovak Republic 556–558 Isgrev-Tshukarovo, Bulgaria 4, 27, 45, 53, 54 Judicarian Lineament, Italy 477 Huta Fault, Novoveská Huta-MuráD area, Ishevsk, Russian Federation 548 Juillard, Switzerland 12, 613, 614 Slovak Republic 556, 557 Isle of Man, United Kingdom 674 Julian Alps, Slovenia 569 Huta Volcanics (or Complex) 562 Isle of Wight, United Kingdom 674 Julianehåb (see Qaqortoq, Denmark/Greenland) Hüttwinkel Valley (Rauris Valley), Austria 25 Isserpent Basin, France 242, 243 Juni (see Rabenberg, Germany) Hv@zdov, Czech Republic 5, 58, 129, 130, 139, Issy-l’Evêque, France 257 Juomasuo, Finland 6, 160, 161 143 Istanbul, Turkey 3, 531 Juuma, Finland 6, 161 Hyverneresse, France 7, 169, 238–240, 447 Isua, Denmark/Greenland 148 Juvuln, Sweden 592 Italian Alps 1, 9, 19, 481 I Ittoqqorttoormiut (Scoresbysund), Denmark/ K Iasi, Romania 517 Greenland 148 Kachovskoye Reservoir, Ukraine 667 Iberian Cordillera, Spain 2, 12, 498, 585 Iverak Basin, Serbia 14, 691 Kainuu Province, Finland 159 Iberian Meseta, Portugal/Spain 15, 183, 497, Ivittuut, Denmark/Greenland 150 Kaiserstuhl, Germany 452 501, 503, 504, 573 Izerski Mountains (Isergebirge), Poland 486, 487 Kajser Franz Josephs Fjord, Denmark/Greenland Iberian Peninsula 497, 498 147, 148 Iberica Range, Spain 573 J Kalatsh Burun, Bulgaria 4, 27, 37, 41, 45 Igaliko, Denmark/Greenland 151 J-8 Fault, Kurišková, Slovak Republic 562, 564 Kalinovskoye, Ukraine 13, 620–622, 624, 626, Igaliko Complex, Denmark/Greenland 149 Jáchymov (St. Joachimsthal), Czech Republic 665 Igaliko Fjord area, Denmark/Greenland 6, 147, 57*, 61*, 67, 343, 361, 362*, 383, 453, 673 Kallsedet, Sweden 12, 160, 588, 589 149, 151, 154, 155 Jáchymov (St. Joachimsthal) district/OF, Czech Kalmyk Autonomous Republic, Russian Igdlorssuit area, Denmark/Greenland 6, 147, Republic 4, 57–59, 61, 62, 63–66, 68–72, 75, Federation 546 150, 151, 156, 157 76, 106, 343, 346, 361, 389 Kalmykia, Russian Federation 550 Igralishte, Bulgaria 4, 27, 37, 39 Jáchymov vein, Czech Republic 57, 67 Kalna mines, Serbia 691 Igutsaat Fjord, Denmark/Greenland 150 Jaclovce, Slovak Republic 555 Kálnica, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 567 Ikaria Island, Greece 14, 689 Jacquet, France 7, 239 Kamenec, Czech Republic 5, 58, 127 Ilanz, Switzerland 613 Jaén Province, Spain 573, 584 Kamenná, Czech Republic 5, 58, 92, 103 Ilimaussaq, Denmark/Greenland 151, 152 Jahodná (see Kurišková, Slovak Republic) Kamensko, Serbia 14, 691 Ilimaussaq Complex, Denmark/Greenland 6, Jahodná ski resort, Slovak Republic 551 Kamiko, Bulgaria 4, 29, 30 147, 149–151, 153, 154 Jakabhegy, Hungary 470 Kangerdluarssuk, Denmark/Greenland 152 Ilisova, Romania 10, 517, 528, 529 Jambo-El Hovo Basin, Bulgaria 4, 45, 53*, 54 Kangerluluk, Denmark/Greenland 150 Inge Fault, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany Jambol, Bulgaria 53, 54 Kap Farvel, Denmark/Greenland 147, 150, 156 371, 378, 379 Jämtland, Sweden 588, 591, 592, 610 Kaposvár, Hungary 469 Ingramsdorf Fault, Drosen, Germany 422 Jämtland County, Sweden 589, 591 Kara Tepe, Bulgaria 4, 27, 37, 41, 45 Ingul (formerly Kirovograd) Megablock, Janja Massif, Serbia 14 Karelia-Kola region, Russian Federation 11, Ukraine 13, 621–624, 627, 630, 632, 665 Jasenice-Pucov, Czech Republic 5, 58, 109, 111, 531, 532, 534 Ingul River 667 120–122 Karelian Continent 160 Ingulets River 667 Jasov, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Karelian Craton, Finland 162 776 Geographical Index

Karelian Republic, Russian Federation 540 Kirovograd district, Ukraine 13, 16, 620–624, Košická Belá, Slovak Republic 11, 551, 552, 555* Karinskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, 548, 550 627, 629, 630, 632, 633, 635, 637, 640, 644, 659 Košická Hámre, Slovak Republic 11, 551, 552, 555* Karkonosze Mountains (Riesengebirge), Poland Kirovograd Fault zone/Lineament, Ukraine Kosja mogila, Bulgaria 4, 28, 35 337, 485–487 623, 624, 632, 633, 640, 641, 645, 646 Kosmozero, Russian Federation 11, 540–542 Karkonosze-Izerski block (Riesengebirge- Kirovograd-Novoukrainsk Massif, Ukraine 629 Kostenetz, Bulgaria 4, 27, 35, 37, 39, 40 Isergebirge), Poland 10, 485–487 Kirovograd-Novoukrainsk Pluton, Ukraine 636 Kotalahti, Russian Federation 11, 535 Karku (or Karhu, Karkhu), Russian Federation Kirovograd-Smolino region, Ukraine 13, 619–624, Kouvervaara, Finland 6, 160–162 11, 532, 534–539 626, 628, 629, 631–636, 638, 639, 648, 653 Ko´´vágószo´´lo´´s, Hungary 470 Karkunlampi, Russian Federation 11, 533 Kirovskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 624, 630, 631, Ko´´vágóto´´tto´´s, Hungary 470 Karkunlampi OF, Russian Federation 11, 647 KováHov, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91 534–536 Kiruna, Sweden 2 Kowary (Schmiedeberg), Poland 10, 127, 337, Karl-Marx-Stadt (now Chemnitz), Germany 342 Kisovoa, Hungary 9, 469, 475 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 494 Karlovy Vary (Karlsbad), Czech Republic 61, Kit Hill, United Kingdom 13 Kowary processing plant, Poland 486 62, 73, 76, 77, 88, 343, 346 Kittilä greenstone complex, Finland 162 Kowary-Podgórze, Poland 10, 485–487 Karlovy Vary Massif, Czech Republic 61, 74, 76, Kivis, Russian Federation 11, 535 Kozí HHbety, Czech Republic 5, 58 77, 88, 384 Kla9ianka, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Kozie Chrbty Mountains, Slovak Republic 11, Kärpf, Switzerland 12, 616 Kladno-Rakovník Basin, Czech Republic 6, 17, 552, 566 Karpinsky Swell, Russian Federation 546 57, 58, 143–145 Kozmozero, Russian Federation 11, 532 Kasejovice, Czech Republic 5, 58, 91 Kladská, Czech Republic 5, 58, 62, 88 Kraborovice, Czech Republic 5, 58, 108, 109 Kauern, Germany 9, 340 Kläppibäcken, Sweden 12, 160, 587, 592, 593, 597 Kraista region, Bulgaria 37 Kave9any, Slovak Republic 555 Klášterec, Czech Republic 5, 58, 127 Krajna dolina, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 567 Kazan, Russian Federation 548 Klatovy, Czech Republic 5, 58, 91 Kraków, Poland 485 Keheira area, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 567 Kleiner Staufen, Germany 463 Kraslice, Czech Republic 343 Keilberg (Klínovec) Anticline, Czech Republic 64 Klement, Czech Republic 4, 58 Krásná, Czech Republic 5, 58, 62 Kenana, Haskovo deposit, Bulgaria 49 Klenov Massif, Czech Republic 123, 124 Krásno, Czech Republic 5, 58 Ker Krédin, France 8, 173 Kletno, Poland 10, 127, 486, 491*, 492, 493, 494 Krasnogvardeiskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 624, Kerhuennec, France 8, 173, 328 Kletno OF, Poland 10, 485, 487, 491 652 Kerjean, France 8, 173, 328 Klingenthal, Germany 343 Krasnookolskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 621, 665, 669 Kerler, France 8, 173, 327–330 Kloco9ov, Czech Republic 5, 58, 109 Krásný les, Czech Republic 4, 58 Keroland, France 8, 173, 327 Klodsko, Czech Republic 5, 58 Kratovo-Zletovo volcanic area, Macedonia 14, Kerroch, France 8, 173, 328, 330 K-odzko (Glatz), Poland 486, 487, 491, 496 690 Kerségalec, France 8, 173, 327–329 Klokocevac, Serbia 14, 692 Kravany, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Kervin, France 326 Klosterbach, Germany 462 Kremenchug, Ukraine 620, 622, 624, 652 Kervrech, France 8, 173, 328 Kluknava, Slovak Republic 555 Kremenchug Basin, Ukraine 651 Kervrech-Prat Méno area, Pontivy-Rostrenen Knittelfeld (Styria), Austria 25 Kremenchug Reservoir, Ukraine 667 Massif, France 328 Kobbermine Bugt, Denmark/Greenland 150 Kremenchugskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 624, 652 Keryacunff, France 8, 173, 328 Kocourek, Czech Republic 5, 58, 62, 76–78 Kremikovtzi, Bulgaria 4, 29, 30 Kesänkitunturi, Finland 6, 160, 162 Kohlsdorf-Pesterwitz Basin, Germany 414, 418 KHídla Fault, Czech Republic 120 Ketilidian Batholith Zone, Denmark/Greenland Kojetín Petrovice, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91 KHíLany, Czech Republic 5, 58, 59, 129–133, 150 Kokhanoskaya, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 624, 630, 139, 143 Ketilidian Border Zone, Denmark/Greenland 150 631 KHiLany Fault zone, Czech Republic 130 Ketilidian Mobile Belt, Denmark/Greenland Kola Peninsula, Russia 689 KHiLovatka, Czech Republic 5, 58, 62 147, 148 Kolari-Kittilä region, Finland 6, 159, 160, 162 Kringlerne, Denmark/Greenland 152 Ketilidian Pelite Zone, Denmark/Greenland Kolektiv, Czech Republic 6, 58, 144 Krinichanskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 666 147, 150 Koli-Kaltimo area, Finland 6, 159, 160 Kristall Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Ketilidian Psammite Zone, Denmark/Greenland Kolinovce, Slovak Republic 555 Germany 371 147, 150 Kolmisoppi, Finland 6, 160, 163 KRIVBAS iron ore district (see Krivoy Rog Kharabulukskoye OF, Russian Federation 11, Kolmosviuhka, Finland 6, 159, 160 (Kryvy Rig)(-Kremenchug) iron ore basin, 546, 547 Komagfjord Window, Norway 14, 160, 691 Ukraine) Kharkov, Ukraine 620, 669 Komárno, Slovak Republic 552 Krivorozh (or Zholtiye Vody) district, Ukraine Khristoforovskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 666, Komló, Hungary 9, 469, 475 16, 619 667 Königstein, Germany 9, 16, 408*, 409, 335, 336, Krivoy Rog (Kryvy Rig)(-Kremenchug), Ukraine Khutorskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 666–668 339, 343*, 413*, 417, 467 13, 619–624, 626–629, 651–655, 660–664, 667 Kidtlavât, Denmark/Greenland 152 Konoplyansk Massif, Ukraine 640, 641 Krivoy Rog (Kryvy Rig)(-Kremenchug) Belt, Kiev, Ukraine 3, 531, 620 Konoplyanskoye (Ukr. Konoplanka), Ukraine Ukraine 620, 651 King (also Kong) Oscars Fjord, Denmark/ 13, 620, 622, 624, 630, 631, 640, 641 Krivoy Rog (Kryvy Rig)(-Kremenchug) Greenland 147, 148 Konttiaho, Finland 6, 160, 161 interblock fault zone, Ukraine 653, 661 Kingswood, United Kingdom 13, 676, 679 Kopaliny-Kletno, Poland 10, 491 Krivoy Rog (Kryvy Rig)(-Kremenchug) iron ore Kinzig Valley, Germany 459 Kopparberg County, Sweden 591 basin (KRIVBAS), Ukraine 623, 651, 663 Kirchberg, Germany 343, 362 Korbußen, Germany 9, 336, 340, 422, 423, 427 Krivoy Rog (Kryvy Rig)(-Kremenchug) Kirchberg Massif, Germany 346, 347, 349, 352, Kornkiste, Germany 9, 336, 467 Synclinorium, Ukraine 622–624, 626, 651, 361–364, 384 Korsun-Novomirgorod Massif, Ukraine 622–624, 659 Kirchberg Pluton, Germany 347, 363 628–632, 635, 647, 650 Krkonoše Foreland Basin, Czech Republic 6, Kirchenholz I Fault, Tellerhäuser, Germany Korsun-Novomirgorod Pluton, Ukraine 628, 17, 58, 143, 145 394, 395 632, 636, 639 Krkonoše Mountains (Riesengebirge), Czech Kirchenlamitz, Germany 442 Korsun-Novoukrainsk Anticlinorium, Ukraine Republic 5, 57, 58, 127, 128 Kirchheimer adit, Müllenbach, Germany 463–465 632 Krkonoše-Jiserské hory (Riesengebirge- Kirovograd, Ukraine 622, 624, 640*, 641, 650, 667 Korsun-Shevchenkov, Ukraine 620, 624 Isergebirge) Massif, Czech Republic 139 Kirovograd Block, Ukraine 623, 652 Košice, Slovak Republic 551, 552, 555, 560 Krompachy, Slovak Republic 551, 555 Geographical Index 777

Krunkelbach Fault, Menzenschwand, Germany La Côte Moreau, France 7, 166, 168, 208, 229, 237 Labory, France 7, 169 455–458 La Couraillère, France 8, 172, 321 Labrador Sea 148, 150 Krunkelbach mine (also Menzenschwand La Creusa (La Creusaz), Switzerland 613 Labská/PHehrada, Czech Republic 5, 58, 128 deposit), Germany 9, 336, 342, 451, 454–458 La Crouzille, France 186, 208, 209, 212, 222 Lachaux, France 254 Krupnitza Fault zone, Bulgaria 37 La Crouzille district, France 6, 16, 165–167, 174, Lachaux area, France 7, 165, 169, 242, 243, 245, Krušné hory (Erzgebirge), Czech Republic 15, 176–178, 181, 194, 198, 200, 204, 207–209, 253 57, 58, 61, 106 211–217, 220–223, 225, 226, 229, 230, 235, 237, Lachaux Block, France 246 Krušné hory (Erzgebirge) Fault zone/ 245, 251, 297 Ladapeyre, France 238 Lineament, Czech Republic 62, 63–65, 71, 72, La Crouzille Lake, France 186 Ladek Zdrój (Bad Landeck), Poland 10*, 485*, 76–78, 129, 131, 134 La Dehesa del Médico, Spain 12, 498, 582, 583 486, 487, 491 Krušné hory (Erzgebirge)-Karlovy Vary Massif, La Dehesilla, Spain 12, 498, 582, 583 Lafatte Vieille, France 7, 168 Czech Republic 62 La Dorgissière, France 8, 173, 176, 289, 292, 293, Lago de Aviasco, Italy 9, 478 Krutaja vein, Schneckenstein, Germany 405 295, 299, 317, 323, 324 Lago di Como, Italy 477 Kruth, France 8, 166, 331, 333 La Espigadera, Spain 11, 498, 581 Lagodovskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 665 Krynica Morska, Poland 10, 485, 496 La Faye, France 7, 170, 255–258 L’Ainesse, France 8, 282, 283 Kukavica, Serbia 14, 691 La Faye Brissot vein, La Faye, France 257 Lake Aral 531 Kuklík, Czech Republic 5, 58, 109 La Futuaie, France 7, 168 Lake Balaton, Hungary 469, 475 Kuma River, Russian Federation 542 La Gadaillière, France 7, 169 Lake District, United Kingdom 674 Kunnersbach veins, Tellerhäuser, Germany 394, La Garenne, France 8, 173 Lake Hornavan, Sweden 603 395 La Godardière, France 8, 173, 324 Lake Karkunlampi, Russian Federation 534 Kupferberg (see Miedzianka, Poland) La Goriandière, France 8, 173, 292, 293, 295, Lake Ladoga, Russian Federation 532, 534 Kupferberg Mine, Poland 485 299, 324 Lake Ladoga Basin, Russian Federation 535 Kurišková (Jahodná), Slovak Republic 11, 15, La Grave, France 285 Lake Ladoga district, Russian Federation 11, 551–553, 555, 560–566 La Guillermie, France 242 531, 532, 534–536, 538 Kurrilo/Iskra, Bulgaria 4, 27–29, 34, 36, 43 La Haba, Spain 574 Lake Onega, Russian Federation 540 Kushchevsk Fault, Ukraine 644 La Haba district/region, Spain 12, 498, 583 Lake Onega district, Russian Federation 11, 531, Kutná Hora, Czech Republic 109, 110 La Haba Massif, Spain 583 532, 534, 540–542 Kutná Hora Block, Czech Republic 109 La Intermedia, Spain 12, 498, 583 Lake Storduobblon, Sweden 608 Kutseq Fjord, Denmark/Greenland 150 La Jara district, Spain 583 Laki, Bulgaria 37 Kuusamo, Koli, Finland 6, 159 La Jara-Sierra De Altamira region, Spain 12, Lakse Elv, Denmark/Greenland 152 Kuusamo region, Finland 6, 159–161 498, 583 Lambertice, Czech Republic 6, 58, 144, 145 Kuusamo volcano-sedimentary belt, Finland 159 La Jonchère, France 209 Lameirancha, Portugal 10, 498, 504, 513 Kuusilampi, Finland 6, 160, 163 La Justice, France 8, 282 Lampinsaari, Finland 6, 160, 162, 163 Kvanefjeld, Denmark/Greenland 6, 148, 149, La Lauzière Massif, France 8, 166, 333* Lampinsaari sulfide ore complex, Finland 163 150–154 La Maillerie, France 8, 282 Lance vein, La Chapelle-Largeau, France 323 Kvarnån, Sweden 12, 160, 587, 605 La Marche Batholith, France 231, 237 Land’s End Granite area, United Kingdom 684 Kyhna (Kyhna-Schenkenberg deposit), La Marche belt 207 Land’s End Pluton, United Kingdom 673, 674, 677 Germany 9, 339, 419–421 La Marche Complex, France 181, 187, 230 Langenhennersdorf, Germany 408, 411 KynLvart, Czech Republic 5, 58, 62, 88 La Marche district/region, France 7, 16, 165, Langogne, France 259, 261, 262 166, 168, 174–178, 183, 194, 195, 197, 198, 200, Langogne hydrometallurgical plant, France 174 L 207, 208, 229–238 Languedoc Basin, France 166, 177, 260 L’Isle River, France 285 La Marche Fault, France 208, 231, 237 Languedoc Bauxite, France 282 La Alameda de Gardon, Spain 574, 575, 579 La Marche-Boussac (La Marche) shear zone L’Anjougerie, France 8, 172, 292, 293, 295, 299, La Alberguería de Argañán, Spain 12, 498, 586 (MSZ), France 166, 230 321 La Bachellerie, France 6, 167, 168, 212, 229, 240 La Marina, Spain 11, 498, 581 Lapalisse, France 242, 245 La Baconnière, France 8, 172, 292, 293, 295, La Moine, France 8, 172, 310, 311, 315, 316 Laramide Pluton (see Alpine Pluton, Romania) 299, 321 La Moine River, France 311 Las Cañas, Spain 12, 498, 583 La Baconnière-Bastille, France 8, 172 La Moine Valley, France 314, 315 Las Carbas, Spain 11, 498, 580, 581 La Basse-Boissière, France 8, 172, 321 La Mortière, France 8, 172, 310, 311, 313, 315 Las Perdices, Spain 12, 498, 582, 583 La Besse, France 7, 169, 238–240 La Plana, Spain 12, 498, 586 Latisnica, Macedonia 14, 690 La Bétoulle, France 6, 167, 186, 212, 218 La Plane, France 7, 171, 277 Latitudinal Fault, Ukraine 644 La Bonnière, France 8, 172, 321, 322 La Porte, France 7, 169, 239, 241 Latium, Italy 9, 17, 477, 482, 483 La Borderie, France 6, 167, 211, 212, 218 La Prée, France 8, 173, 324 Lauraguais area, France 267 La Braudière, France 8, 172, 310, 311*, 313–316 La Racine, France 8, 172, 306 Lausitz Anticline, Germany 417 La Braudière Fault, L’Écarpière, France 314 La Remua Fault zone, France 334 Lausitz Block, Germany 408, 439 La Bréjade, France 7, 239 La Reste, France 240 Lauter, Germany 362, 363 La Brousse, France 7, 169, 178, 239 La Ribière, France 7, 168, 238 Lauter stock, Germany 349, 364 La Brousse-Broquiès Basin, France 166, 260, La Ribière plant, France 238 Lavauzelle, France 6, 167, 214 267, 269–275 La Roche-Pied Rôti, France 8, 173 Le Batou, France 7, 170, 258 La Carretona, Spain 12, 498, 582, 583 La Salesse, France 7, 208, 225, 238 Le Bernardan, France 7, 166, 168, 195, 198, 200, La Casa de Trescientos, Spain 11, 498, 581 La Traverse, France 6, 167, 224 208, 229–237 La Chaise-Chedeville, France 210 La Troche, France 7, 170, 259 Le Bernardan plant, France 207 La Chambre, France 333 La Vauzelle, France 212 Le Bois de Megine, France 7, 170 La Chapelle-Largeau (former Bel-Air), France La Vedrame, France 7, 239 Le Boucheron, France 7, 169, 239–241 8, 172, 288, 292, 296, 317, 320, 323 La Villatte, France 7, 208, 238 Le Brugeaud, France 6, 208, 209, 225 La Charlerie, France 8, 282 La Virgen, Spain 12, 497, 498, 573, 584 Le Brugeaud East, France 6, 167, 212, 224–226, La Châtaigneraie, France 299 La Zafrilla, Spain 11, 498, 582 228 La Commanderie, France 8, 166, 172, 173, 176, Labe (Elbe) Lineament, Czech Republic 108, Le Brugeaud OF, France 6, 167, 188, 191, 192, 198, 288–293, 295–300, 317–321, 323 111, 114, 115, 120, 129, 131 207, 213, 214, 224–226, 228 778 Geographical Index

Le Brugeaud West (Vieux Moulin), France 6, Lelekovsk OF (Kirovograd district), Ukraine Lešetice, Czech Republic 5, 58, 103 167, 212, 224–226, 228 13, 620, 622, 624, 630, 631, 635, 640, 644 Lešetice-Brod, Czech Republic 89, 92 Le Cartelet, France 7, 170 Lelekovskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 624, 630, Lešetice-Brod area, Czech Republic 99 Le Cellier, France 7, 170, 259–262, 266 631, 640, 644 Lesnoye (Lisne), Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 624, 630, Le Cellier Fault zone, France 266 Lemberg, Germany 9, 336, 467 631, 647, 650 Le Cellier mill (Compagnie française des L’Ementruère, France 8, 173 L’Esterel Massif, France 174, 334 minerais d’uranium, CFMU), France 259 Lengenfeld, Germany 9, 336, 451 L’Étang de Reliez, France 7, 169, 253, 254 Le Charbonnier, France 8, 166, 334 Lenteiros, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 508–510, 512 L’Étang de Saint-Pardoux, France 212 Le Chardon, France 8, 172, 176, 288, 289, Lenzkirch, Germany 454 Letneye (Litne), Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 624, 630, 291–293, 295–297, 299–301, 305–310, 313 Leonid Faults, Niederschlema-Alberoda, 631, 647, 648, 650 Le Chardon OF, France 8, 172, 306 Germany 371, 378, 379 Letovice Block, Czech Republic 109 Le Châtelard, Switzerland 614 Leopoldishain, Germany 408 Leucit Veins, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Le Cherbois, France 7, 168 Lerida province, Spain 12, 498, 586 Germany 371, 380 Le Cormier, France 8, 173, 327 Lermontov (Zheleznovodsk), Russian Leuna Fault, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Le Creusot, France 255 Federation 542 Germany 378, 379 Le Donjon, France 242 Lermontov mill, Russian Federation 542 Leuteritz, Germany 9, 412 Le Faouët, France 328 Les Avoine, France 7, 168 Lévézou Massif, France 7, 165, 171, 260, 267–269 Le Fieu, France 8, 285, 286, 287 Les Balais, France 7, 168 Lewis, United Kingdom 674 Le Fieu Zone, Coutras, France 285 Les Balaures (see Bertholène, France) LeLnice, Czech Republic 5, 58, 62, 73–75 Le Fou area, Switzerland 12, 614, 615 Les Balaures Valley, France 268 L’Huis Jacques, France 7, 170, 255, 256, 258 Le Fou Mountain, Switzerland 614 Les Blés, France 7, 168 Liberec, Czech Republic 129 Le Fournioux, France 7, 168 Les Boilets, France 8, 282 Lichtenberg, Germany 9, 336, 413, 422, 423, 426, Le Fraisse, France 6, 168, 186, 208, 209, 212, 229 Les Bondons, France 7, 171, 176, 259, 260, 266, 431, 433 Le Fraisse-Les Gorces OF, France 6, 168, 188, 267 Lichtenberg Basin, Germany 336 207, 212, 229 Les Brosses, France 7, 170, 256, 257 Lichtenberg OP, Germany 9, 336, 340, 431 Le Hinguer, France 8, 173, 328–330 Les Chaumottes, France 7, 170, 258 Lichtenberg-Nord, Germany 341 Le Jaladis, France 7, 169, 239 Les Combes vein, Bauzot, France 257 Lichtental Mulde (Subbasin), Germany 9, 451, Le Jaladis district, France 241 Les Coquets-Gresieux, France 7, 243 453, 462–466 Le Jaquet, France 240 Les Courrieres, France 186 Licom@Hice, Czech Republic 5, 58, 108–110 Le Longeron, France 291–293, 295, 297, 299 Les Crottets, France 8, 282 Licom@Hice-BHezinka, Czech Republic 58, 109 Le Longy, France 7, 169, 239, 241 Les Driots, France 7, 169 Lieksa-Junta area, Finland 6, 159, 160 Le Mas Roussines, France 7, 168 Les Églisottes, France 285 Ligérien Domain, France 288 Le Mayet-de-Montagne, France 242 Les Gaulins, France 7, 170, 258 Lignol, France 329 Le Montagaud, France 7, 169 Les Gorces, France 6, 168, 186, 209, 212, 229 Ligurian-Tethys Ocean, France 266 Le Parveau, France 311 Les Gouttes, France 7, 208, 238 Liguro-Piemontais Ocean 281 Le Pézareix, France 240 Les Grandes Magnelles, France 225 Likhmanovskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 624, 652 Le Poyet, France 7, 169 Les Grands Fats, France 7, 208, 238 Lill Elv, Denmark/Greenland 152 Le Prades, France 7, 169 Les Grands-Champs, France 7, 169, 171, 238 Lilljuthatten, Sweden 1, 12, 160, 587, 592–597 Le Preney-Le Grand Mas crest, France 333 Les Hémies, France 7, 171, 277 Lilo Fault, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany Le Puech, France 277 Les Herbiers, France 290–293, 295, 299, 324 378, 379 Le Puy de l’Âge, France 6, 168, 225, 229 Les Herbiers area, France 8, 288, 289, 300 Limagne, France 166, 178 Le Puy Teigneux, France 6, 168, 225, 229 Les Herbiers-Beaurepaire area, France 8, 173, Limagne d’Allier, France 242 Le Retail, France 8, 15, 172, 176, 289, 290, 292, 176, 291–293, 295–297, 299, 301, 324 Limagne de Loire, France 242 293, 295, 299, 305, 321, 322 Les Jacquots, France 7, 170, 256, 258 Limagne Embayment, France 174 Le Retail OF, France 8, 172, 321 Les Jalerys, France 7, 170, 256, 257 Limoges, France 165, 178, 208, 214, 218, 222, Le Rompay, France 7, 170, 258 Les Jalerys vein, Les Jalerys, France 257 224, 229, 231, 239 Le Roube, France 7, 16, 17, 260, 267, 268, Les Loges, France 7, 168, 208, 229, 231, 237 Limousin district (see Crouzille district, 271–275 Les Marécottes, Switzerland 613, 614 France) Le Roudet, France 6, 168, 229 Les Marécottes property, Switzerland 613 Limousin Massif, France 304 Le Roudet Razès, France 212 Les Marécottes-La Creusa area, Switzerland Limousin region, France 6, 165, 166, 174, 176, Le Sapet, France 7, 170, 259, 261, 266 12, 613 178, 180–183, 185, 193, 194, 200, 201, 206, 208, Le Tail, France 8, 172, 289, 310, 311*, 313, 315, Les Mares, France 7, 171, 277, 280 209, 211, 219, 222, 255, 287, 288, 305, 308, 331, 316 Les Mortièrs, France 8, 172, 306 386, 584 Le Vigan, France 7, 259, 260, 266 Les Oudots, France 7, 170, 256, 258 Limouzat (see Bois Noirs-Limouzat, France) Le Villeret, France 7, 170, 259–261, 266 Les Petites, France 225 Lindenows Fjord, Denmark/Greenland 150 L’Écarpière, France 8, 172, 288, 292, 293, Les Petites Magnelles, France 6, 168, 212, 229 Liparite area, Beshtau, Russian Federation 544 295–297, 299, 300, 305, 310, 311, 315, 316, 447 Les Pierres Plantées, France 7, 171, 206, 259, Lipová Lhota, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91, 107 L’Écarpière Center, France 8, 172, 313–315 260, 262–266 Lisava mining sector, Romania 10, 524, 528 L’Écarpière East, France 8, 172, 313–315 Les Plagnes, France 7, 171, 267 Lisboa, Portugal 498 L’Écarpière hydrometallurgical plant, France Les Plans, Switzerland 12, 614, 615 l’Isle Valley, France 285 174, 291 Les Platas, France 240 Líštany (Plzen Basin), Czech Republic 5, 58 L’Écarpière OF, France 8, 172, 176, 288, 289, 291, Les Prés, France 7, 168 Litom@Hice Fault zone, Czech Republic 129, 297, 310–317, 319 Les Quatre-Chênes, France 8, 172, 321, 322 134 L’Écarpière West, France 8, 313, 314, 316 Les Renardières, France 7, 208, 238 Litošice, Czech Republic 5, 58, 108, 109 L’Edrillère, France 8, 173, 292, 293, 295, 299, 324* Les Ruaux, France 7, 170, 255, 256, 259 Little Carpathians (Malé Karpaty), Slovak Leinster Pluton, Ireland 14, 689 Les Sagnes, France 6, 186, 187, 190, 209, 212, 218 Republic 11, 552 Leipzig, Germany 336, 439 Les Sagnes Sud, France 6, 167, 218 Little South Fault, Czech Republic 64, 65 Leipzig district, Germany 418 Les Vernays, France 7, 170, 257, 258 Lizard Complex, United Kingdom 675 Lelekovsk Massif, Ukraine 644, 645 Lesbos Island, Greece 14, 689 Lizard Point, United Kingdom 674, 676 Geographical Index 779

Ljubljana, Slovenia 569 M Maria vein, Zobes veinfield, Germany 401 Lleida, Spain 498 M 308 Fault, L’Écarpière, France 314, 315 Mariánské Lázn@ Lineament, Czech Republic 88 Lobo-G heap-leaching facility (La Haba), Spain Maçainhas, Portugal 509 Marienberg, Germany 8, 336, 339, 343*, 346, 574 Macedonia 690 372, 383, 398, 399* Lodève, France 174, 277 Macedonia Province, Greece 14, 689 Marienberg vein field, Germany 400 Lodève Basin, France 7, 15, 16, 165, 166, 171, Maciço Eruptiva de Évora U area, Portugal 10, Maritime Alps, France 8, 333, 334 176–178, 180, 204, 260, 265–267, 272, 274, 498, 503, 505, 515 Maritza, Bulgaria 4, 27, 45, 50, 51 277–282, 287, 332 Madretz, Bulgaria 4, 27, 45, 51, 52 Maritza paleochannel, Bulgaria 4, 45, 48, 49 Lodévois mill, France 277 Madrid, Spain 2, 498, 583–585 Maritza River, Bulgaria 27 Loire, France 176 Maentwrog, United Kingdom 14, 674 Mariupol, Ukraine 620, 665 Loire Département, France 169 Maffe, Sweden 12, 602 Markersbach, Germany 348 Loire-Atlantique Département, France 172, Magnet, France 8, 282 Markersbach stock, Germany 347, 351 291, 306, 324 Mähring, Germany 81, 439, 440, 447, 449 Markovskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 621, 665, 671 Loitzsch Fault, Culmitzsch OF, Germany 434 Mai (May), Germany 8, 336, 338, 343, 362, 387, Marktleuthen, Germany 442 Lokve, Serbia 14, 692 388 Markušovce, Slovak Republic 554 Lombardy, Italy 477 Maia, Portugal 10, 498, 504, 513, 514 Marseille, France 2, 166 Lombartiev, France 7, 169 Mailhac hydrometallurgical plant, France 165, Mårtensson Mine, Paukkajanvaara, Finland Lombas, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 509 166, 174, 230 159, 160 Lombre, France 8, 171, 177, 282–284, 287 Mailhac sur Benaize area, France 7, 168 Martigny, Switzerland 613 London, United Kingdom 2, 674 Mailhac sur Benaize concession, France 229 Martin Viejo, Spain 574 London Basin, United Kingdom 674 Main Caucasus Megaanticlinorium, Russian Martinmonttu, Finland 6, 159, 160 Lorient, France 327 Federation 544 Marvajols, France 7, 267 Lörrach, Germany 452 Main Donegal Pluton, Ireland 689, 690 Mas d’Alary, France 7, 171, 277–280 Los Pedroches Batholith, Spain 583, 584 Main River, Germany 336 Mas Grimaud, France 7, 168, 208, 229, 237 Los Pedroches Massif, Spain 573 Main Western Fault, Vatutinskoye (Smolinskiy Mas Lavayre, France 7, 171, 277–280 Los Ratones, Spain 12, 497, 498, 504, 573, 582 Mine), Ukraine 650, 651 Massauvat, France 6, 167, 212, 214 Lößnitz, Germany 343, 362, 368 Main Zone, Kurišková deposit, Slovak Republic Massif Central, France 6, 7, 15, 17, 64, 165–167, Lößnitz-Zwönitz Syncline (Depression), 564 174–178, 180–183, 193, 201, 203–207, 214, 229, Germany 344, 361, 362, 369–371, 377, 381, Maine-et-Loire Département, France 172, 291 230, 236, 238, 243, 254, 255, 259, 260, 265–268, 383 Main-Morte, France 7, 169 270, 272, 274, 275, 278, 280, 282–288, 331, 332, Lößnitz-Zwönitz Zwischenmulde (Depression), Majewo, Poland 10, 485, 486 466, 499 Germany 344 Majuelos (see Mina Fe, Spain) Massif d’Entraygues (see Margeride Massif, Lot River, France 269 Málaga, Spain 498 France) L’Ouche d’Yau, France 7, 170, 259 Måläng, Sweden 590 Massif des Palanges, France 268, 269 Loukatina, Greece 14, 689 Malé Karpaty (Little Carpathians), Slovak Massif Primaire de Vendée, France 292 Lower Austro-Alpine Nappe 19, 23 Republic 552, 567 Matala, Russian Federation 11, 532, 534, 535 Lower Gneiss Unit, France 179 Malmö, Sweden 160 Matejovce nad Hornádom, Slovak Republic 11, Lower Río Tajo-Cabeza De Araya region, Spain MalomuráD Fault, Novoveská Huta-MuráD area, 551, 552, 554 11, 498, 581 Slovak Republic 556, 557 Mato de Pova, Portugal 10, 498, 504, 513 Lower Silesia, Poland 485, 486, 491 Maly MuráD Mountain, Slovak Republic 551 Matter Valley, Switzerland 615 Lower Silesian Coal Basin, Poland 10, 485, 496 Mangualde, Portugal 506, 511 Mauges-Gâtine (or Cholet) Syncline, France 291 Lower Tatra (Nízke Tatry), Slovak Republic 11, Månsåsen, Sweden 590 Mauléon (former Châtillon-sur-Sèvre), France 552, 566 Mansfeld Area, Germany 9, 439 291–293, 295, 296, 299, 317 Lower Tauern Mountains, Austria 23 Mansfeld Syncline, Germany 438 Maures Massif, France 174 Lozère Département, France 170, 259, 266 Mäntyvaara, Finland 6, 161 May area, Beshtau, Russian Federation 544 Lozovatskoye, Ukraine 13, 620–622, 624, 626, Manychsky Basin, Russian Federation 546 Mayachnoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, 548, 665 Marby, Sweden 590 550 Lubin Basin, Poland 495 Mardai (or Dornod) district, Mongolia 566 Mazarete, Spain 12, 16, 498, 573, 585* Lubin-Polkowice, Poland 10, 485, 495 Margabel, France 7, 171 •• Zona I, Spain 12, 498, 585 Lubin-Sieroszowice, Poland 10, 485, 495 Margarethe (Breitenbrunn), Germany 8, 336, •• Zona II (Extensión Oeste), Spain 12, 498, Luchsbach vein, Tellerhäuser, Germany 339, 343, 346, 361, 362, 383, 388 585 394–396 Margecany, Slovak Republic 555 •• Zona III (Anexo), Spain 12, 498, 585 Ludwigstadt area, Germany 9, 336, 439, 440 Margeride district, France 7, 16, 165, 166, 170, •• Zona IV (Luzón), Spain 12, 498, 585 Lugansk region, Ukraine 13, 620, 621, 671 174–178, 181, 183, 203, 206, 259–263, 265 •• Zona V (Extensión Sur), Spain 12, 498, 585 Luleå, Sweden 160 Margeride Massif (Massif d’Entraygues), Mazille, France 7, 170 Lumbrales, Spain 12, 498, 574, 586* France 259 Meada, Portugal 10, 498, 513 Lunkulan, Russian Federation 11, 535 Margnac, France 6, 186, 208, 209, 212, 214, 217 Mecdinen, Haskovo deposit, Bulgaria 49 Lupului, Romania 519 •• 334, France 6, 167 Me9ichov, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91, 107 Lusatian Fault, Czech Republic/Germany 129, •• I, France 167, 195, 196, 211, 214, 216, 217 Mecsek Basin, Hungary 474 131–134, 139, 411 •• II, France 167, 214–217 Mecsek Fault Zone, Hungary 470 Lusatian Massif, Czech Republic 129, 131, 134, •• III, France 167, 214, 216, 217 Mecsek mill, Hungary 469 139 •• IV, France 6, 167, 214–217 Mecsek Mountains Anticline, Hungary 470, 472 Lussagues, France 7, 171, 260, 267, 269, 275 •• V, France 167 Mecsek Mountains district, Hungary 9, 15, Luzón (see Mazarete Zona IV, Spain) •• VII, France 6, 167 469–475 Luzy, France 255, 256, 258 Margnac OF, France 6, 180, 184, 188, 192, 196, Mecsek-North Great Plain Zone, Hungary 469 Luzy Batholith, France 181, 256, 258 197, 199–201, 207, 209–218 Mecsek-Vellány Terrane, Hungary 469 Luzy Massif, France 181 Margnac-Pény OF, France 6, 167 M@d@nec, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62 Lycophoria Schist, Sweden 610 Maria Fault, Czech Republic 64, 69 M@d@nec Fm, Germany 345 Lyon, France 166, 175, 178 Maria Lozano, Spain 12, 498, 583 Median Fault, Bois Noirs-Limouzat, France 247 780 Geographical Index

Median Lode, Bois Noirs-Limouzat, France 247 Millevaches structural belt, France 207 Monteil, France 7, 169 Mediterranean Sea 2, 178, 260, 498 Milova, Romania 10, 517, 518, 521 Montluçon, France 230, 238, 282 Medoussa, Greece 14, 689 MimoD, Czech Republic 5, 58, 129*, 130*, 139* Montmassacrot, France 6, 168, 225, 229 Medvedej hlavy Fault, Novoveská Huta-MuráD MimoD-Holi9ky Fault zone, Czech Republic Montpellier, France 178, 260, 277 area, Slovak Republic 556 130 Montulat, France 6, 168, 187, 207–209, 229 Medv@din, Czech Republic 5, 58, 128 Mina Caridad, Spain 11, 498, 499, 574, 580, 581 Morava River 552 Mehadia, Romania 10, 517, 528* Mina Cristina, Spain 11, 498, 574, 580, 581 Moravia, Czech Republic 58 Meißen, Germany 413, 417 Mina D (see Palacios, Spain) Moravian Block, Czech Republic 109, 111, 114, Meißen Granitoid, Germany 413 Mina Esperanza (Villar), Spain 11, 498, 499, 120, 121, 123 Meißen Massif, Germany 408, 413, 414, 416, 417 573–575, 579 Moray Firth, United Kingdom 674 Meißen-Niederau, Germany 9, 412 Mina Fe (Majuelos), Spain 11, 498–500, 502, Morbihan Département, France 172, 327 Melekesskaya, Russian Federation 548 574–579, 586 Morning veins, Jáchymov district, Czech Melnik, Bulgaria 4, 27, 37, 39 Mines I–V, Mecsek Mountains district, Hungary Republic 64, 65, 69, 70 Melovoye, Kazakhstan 542 9, 469 Mortagne, France 183, 287, 288 Menez-Albot, France 305 Minehead, United Kingdom 674 Mortagne Batholith, France 288, 291, 292, 294, Menzenschwand, Germany 451, 452, 454, 455 Mineralovodsky Block, Russian Federation 543 296–298, 300, 301, 304–306, 310, 313, 316, 317, Menzenschwand deposit, Germany (see also Minette Contiant, Henriette, France 223 321–323 Krunkelbach Mine, Germany) 9, 337, 342, Minette Courty, Henriette, France 223 Mortagne Complex, France 292, 294, 301, 302 440, 451, 454–458 Minette Lefort, Henriette, France 223 Mortagne Massif, France 165, 288, 289, 291– Menzenschwand District, Germany 9, 336, Minsk, Belarus 3, 531 306, 310, 321, 323, 324 453–455, 458 Mirandela (Castedo-Estevais) U area, Portugal Mortagne-sur-Sèvre, France 291–293, 295, 299, Mequinenza, Spain 12, 498, 586 10, 498, 503–505, 514 322 Meridional Fault, Vatutinskoye (Smolinskiy Míse9ky, Czech Republic 5, 58 Morvan district, France 7, 16, 165, 166, 170, Mine), Ukraine 651 Miskolc, Hungary 552 174–178, 180, 181, 183, 255–257, 259 Meseta (see Iberian Meseta, Portugal/Spain) Mitrovsko-Smolianovtzi Basin, Bulgaria 4, 29, Morvan Horst, France 174 Mesozoic Platform, Germany 440 32–34, 36, 37, 42, 43 Moscow, Russian Federation 3, 531 Mesta areagaria 37 Mitterberg, Austria 4, 19, 23–25 Moscow Syneclise, Russian Federation 550 Mesta Fault zone, Bulgaria 41 Mitterberg Mine, Austria 24 Motzfeldt Center, Denmark/Greenland 6, 147, Mesta Graben, Bulgaria 41 Mittersill, Austria 19 150, 151 Mesta River, Bulgaria 27 Mittweida Fault, Pöhla-Tellerhäuser OF, Motzfeldt Complex, Denmark/Greenland 147, Mesters Vig, Denmark/Greenland 147, 148 Germany 393 150 Mestras, Portugal 10, 498, 505, 506, 508, 509 Mladkov, Czech Republic 5, 58, 127 Moulin de Brodimon, France 8, 173, 328 Métairie Neuve, France 8, 173, 325, 327 Mlynky, Slovak Republic 554 Moulins, France 178, 282, 283, 288 Metatuff-Tuffaceous Zone, Kurišková deposit, MMJ Viken, Sweden 12, 160, 588, 591 Mount Beshtau, Russian Federation 544 Slovak Republic 564 Mníšek, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91, 92, 107 Mount Besimauda, Italy 482 Meurastuksenaho, Finland 6, 161 Mníšek nad Hnilcom, Slovak Republic 11, 552, Mount Bihor, Romania 518–520 Mezdreja, Serbia 14, 691 566 Mount Jacob, Hungary 469 Mezirolí, Czech Republic 5, 58, 62, 76–78 Mniszkow, Poland 10, 485, 486 Mount Jacob mill, Hungary 469 Mezsekalja Fault zone, Hungary 472 Mocho, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 508, 509, 511 Mount Kosiskali, Russian Federation 544 Mica Schist Complex, Germany 345 Moesian Platform, Bulgaria 2, 27 Mount Kurišková, Slovak Republic 561 Mica Schist-Eclogite Unit, Erzgebirge, Germany Moine Fault, L’Écarpière OF, France 310, 311 Mount Lokhmaty, Russian Federation 544 345, 361, 363, 365 Moine Vein, L’Écarpière, France 314, 315 Mount M. Beshtau, Russian Federation 544 Michnevo, Bulgaria 4, 37 Moldanubicum (Moldanubian zone) 15, 58, 79, Mount Magura, Romania 524 Michurinsk Fault, Michurinsk OF, Ukraine 81, 88–90, 108–111, 113, 114, 120–123, 166, Mount MuráD, Slovak Republic 556 640–642, 644 174, 176, 287, 336, 360, 439, 448, 453, 455, 497 Mount Ralsko, Czech Republic 143 Michurinsk OF (Kirovograd district), Ukraine Moldanubian Dome, Czech Republic 90 Mount Rock, Russian Federation 544 13, 620, 622, 624, 630, 631, 635, 640, 641, 644 Moldanubian Elevation, Czech Republic 108, MSZ (see La Marche-Boussac (La Marche) Michurinskoye (Ingulski mine), Ukraine 109, 111, 123 shear zone, France) 13, 619–622, 624, 626, 630–632, 635–637, Moldanubian metallotectonic zone 65 Mühlbach, Austria 23 640–644 Moldava, Czech Republic 361 Muhovo, Serbia 14, 692 Middle Dnieper Megablock, Ukraine 621–624 Moldova River 517 Müllehorn, Switzerland 616 Midland Valley, United Kingdom 674 Molina de Aragón, Spain 573, 585 Müllenbach, Germany 9, 16, 336, 440, 452–454, Midnight Fault, Czech Republic 63–65, 69 Molina de Aragón area, Spain 12, 498 459, 461, 462, 463*, 464–466 Midnight veins, Jáchymov district, Czech Molinier, France 7, 277 Müllenbach Mine, Germany 342 Republic 64, 65, 69, 70 Molne Thrust, United Kingdom 674 Münchberg Gneiss Massif, Germany 440, 441, Midnite Mine, Washington, USA 502 Momino, Bulgaria 4, 45–48 447 Miedzianka (Kupferberg), Poland 10, 485, 486* Momino district, Bulgaria 27, 47 Munich, Germany 2, 336 Migmatitic Complex (see Psammite and Pelite Momino ore zone, Momino, Bulgaria 47, 48 Mur Fault, Bois Noirs-Limouzat, France 247, Zone, Denmark/Greenland) Momino paleochannel, Bulgaria 4, 45–47 249, 250 Mikhailovskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 666 Moncloa, Spain 573 MuráD, Slovak Republic 11, 15, 551, 552, 554*, Milan, Italy 477 Moncloa pilot plant, Spain 573 556 Millevaches, France 7, 239, 241 Monesterio, Spain 12, 498, 573, 584 MuráD Block, Slovak Republic 556 Millevaches Batholith, France 239 Mont d’Ambazac area, France 213, 218 Murgido, Portugal 10, 498, 515 Millevaches Complex, France 181, 239 Mont de la Madelaine, France 242 Murmansk, Russian Federation 2 Millevaches Massif, France 241 Montagne Bourbonnaise, France 242–245 Mürtschenalp, Switzerland 12, 616 Millevaches North, France 7, 178 Montagne Noire, France 177, 178, 181, 260, 267 Mürtschenalp-Murgtal area, Switzerland 616 Millevaches Plateau, France 165, 166, 169, Montaigu, France 292, 293, 295, 299 Mydlovary hydrometallurgical plant, Czech 174–176, 183, 238–241, 275 Montana, Bulgaria 33 Republic 57, 61, 342, 553 Millevaches South, France 7, 178 Monte dos Colos, Portugal 10, 498, 514 Myrviken, Sweden 589, 590 Geographical Index 781

N Niévre Département, France 170, 258 Northern Lower Tatra, Slovak Republic 11 Nadlesí, Czech Republic 5, 58, 62 Nikolayev province/region, Ukraine 619, 622, Northern Millevaches, France 7, 169 Nagssugtoqidian Mobile Belt, Denmark/ 665, 666, 669 North-Kharabulukskoye, Russian Federation Greenland 148 Nikolayevskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 621, 665, 670, 11, 532, 546, 547 Nahe River, Germany 467 671 Northwest Bohemian U region, Czech Republic Nahošín, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91 Nikolo-Kozelskoye, Ukraine 13, 620–622, 624, 4, 58, 61 Näkten, Sweden 590 626, 628, 652, 664 Northwestern Macedonia, Greece 14 Nám@št Fault, Czech Republic 109, 121, 122 Nikolsdorf, Germany 408, 410 Northwestern Salamanca province, Spain 12, Nanortalik, Denmark/Greenland 150 Nilsia district, Finland 163 586 Nantes, France 166, 175, 287, 288, 291, 306, 310, Nina, Portugal 10, 498, 513 Norwegian Sea 2 317, 324 Nisa, Portugal 10, 498–500, 502, 504*, 505, 513*, Nosco I, Portugal 10, 498, 514 Nantiat Fault, France 187, 208, 209 514*, 583 Nosco II, Portugal 10, 498, 514 Nappe Complex, Germany 345 Nisäa schist belt, Finland 163 Nossen-Wilsdruff Massif, Germany 417 Naratinskoye, Russian Federation 11, 544 Nisa-Albuquerque Pluton, Spain 583 Nova Scotia, Canada 183 Närke region, Sweden 587 Nisa-Tolosa-Castelo de Vide Batholith, Nová Ves pod Pleší, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, Narretshen, Bulgaria 4, 27, 37, 41, 43 Portugal/Iberian Peninsula 500, 513, 514 91, 92, 107, 111, 120 Narssaq, Denmark/Greenland (see also Nitra, Slovak Republic 552 Nova-Volkhov, Russian Federation 11, 533 Kvanefjeld) 148, 151, 152 Nivy, Czech Republic 5, 58, 76, 77 Novaya mine, Zheltorechenskoye, Ukraine 621, Narssaq Elv, Denmark/Greenland 152 Nízke Tatry (see Lower Tatra, Slovak Republic) 654, 655 Narssaq Fjeld, Denmark/Greenland 152 NiLný Chmelenec, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Novazza, Italy 9, 17, 477–481 Narssaq Pynt, Denmark/Greenland 152 Noël Fault, France 212, 219 Nové Mestro, Slovak Republic 552 Narssaq-Igaliko Fjord, Denmark/Greenland 151 Noémie Fault, France 186, 187, 197, 207–209, 212 Nové Zvolání, Czech Republic 62 Narva mill (Sillamäe), Estonia 469, 518, 689 Nohfeld intrusion, Germany 467 Novoguryevskoye, Ukraine 13, 620–622, Nasavrky Massif, Czech Republic 108, 109 Nohfelder Massif, Germany 9, 336, 440, 467 666–668 Naters, Switzerland 615 Nöjdfjället, Sweden 12, 160, 592, 593, 597 Novokonstantinovsk district/OF, Ukraine 13, Naters-Massa Valley, Switzerland 12, 615 Nord Vein, L’Écarpière, France 314 620–622, 624, 630–633, 635, 637, 647–650 Natra, Romania 10, 517, 518, 524, 526, 528 Nordre Sermilik Fjord, Denmark/Greenland Novokonstantinovsk Fault zone, Ukraine 623, Natra-Girliste Anticline, Romania 525–528 151 633, 635, 648 Navas del Madroño, Spain 582 Nordschwarzwälder Massif, Germany 453 Novokonstantinovskoye (Ukr. Novokonstanty- Navasen, Bulgaria 4, 27, 45, 50, 51 Norråker, Sweden 610 nivka), Ukraine 13, 619–622, 624, 626, 630, Nebeská Rybná, Czech Republic 5, 58, 127 Norrbotten, Sweden 605 631, 635, 636, 638, 647–649 Ne9tiny, Czech Republic 6, 58 Norrbotten County, Sweden 598, 605 Novokonstantinovskoye hydrometallurgical Needle’s Eye, United Kingdom 14, 674, 686 Norrdöttern, Sweden 12, 160, 606 plant, Ukraine 619 Neftyanik, Russian Federation 11, 532, 548, 550 North Atlantic 266, 281 Novomirgorod, Ukraine 622, 624 Neidek, Czech Republic 343 North Atlantic Graben 206 Novopavdovskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 624, Nejdek hydrometallurgical plant, Czech North Atlantic Plate 272 630, 631, 650 Republic 57, 61 North Bereznianskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 665 Novotníky, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91, 107 Nejdek Massif, Czech Republic 364, 384 North Black Forest Massif, Germany 453 Novoukrainka, Ukraine 622, 624 Nekrasovskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, 546 North Bohemia, Czech Republic 61 Novoukrainsk Complex, Ukraine 628 Nekudovo, Serbia 14, 692 North Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic 5, 15, Novoukrainsk Massif, Ukraine 619, 623, 633, Nelas, Portugal 506, 509, 511 16, 57–59, 128, 129, 134, 140, 141, 408 647 Nelson Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, North Bohemian uranium region, Czech Novoukrainsk Pluton, Ukraine 633 Germany 371 Republic 129 Novoukrainsk-Kirovograd Massif, Ukraine Nendaz Basin, Switzerland 614 North Fault, Czech Republic 65 619, 622–625, 628, 630–632, 635, 640, 650 Neudeck-Crimmitschau Lineament (see Gera- North Fault, Königstein, Germany 411 Novoukrainsk-Kirovograd Pluton, Ukraine Jáchymov Lineament, Czech Republic/ North Fault, Mas d’Alary, France 278 632 Germany) North Gemer zone, Slovak Republic 11, 551, Novoukrainsk-Korsun-Novomirgorod plutonic Neuensalz Fault, Bergen veinfield, Germany 401 560, 566 complex, Ukraine 623 Neumark, Germany 9, 337, 340, 342, 346, 362, North Greenland Fold Belt, Denmark/ Novoveská, Slovak Republic 554 400, 407 Greenland 148 Novoveská Huta, Slovak Republic 11, 15, 551, Neunburg, Germany 450 North ore body, La Commanderie, France 317 552, 554, 556, 558, 559, 563, 566 Neunburg Massif, Germany 9, 336, 439, 450* North Saxon Anticline, Germany 419 Novoveská Huta-Maly MuráD area, Slovak Neuoberhaus, Germany 8, 336, 338, 343, 362, 390* North Sea 2, 160, 674 Republic 551 Neustadt, Germany 454 North Sudetic Basin, Poland 485 Novoveská Huta-MuráD-Hnil9ík area, Slovak Neuvy Bouin, France 287 North Sudetic Depression, Poland 10, 485 Republic 11, 551, 553, 556, 557, 559, 560 Neuwelt stock, Germany 365 North-Central ore body, La Commanderie, Nový Fojtov, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62, 76 Nevsk-Volhov area (see Shotkusa area, Russian France 317 Nowy Saçz, Poland 552 Federation) Northeast Vosges, France 8 Nugrinskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, 546, New vein, Schneckenstein, Germany 405 Northern Black Forest granite massif, Germany 548 Niallin, France 7, 170 463, 465 Nummi-Pusula, Finland 6, 159, 160 Niederbobritzsch stock, Germany 347, 349 Northern Block, Portugal/Iberian Peninsula Nunarsuit, Denmark/Greenland 150 Niederpöbel, Germany 8, 336, 339, 343, 346, 503, 504 Nunasarnaq, Denmark/Greenland 152 398, 400, 417 Northern Caucasus region, Russian Federation Nunasarnaussaq, Denmark/Greenland 152 Niederschlag, Germany 399 11, 532 Nuneaton, United Kingdom 14, 674 Niederschlag III sector, Bärenstein-Niederschlag, Northern Crouzille district, Lacour, France 6, Nuottijärvi, Finland 6, 17, 160, 162, 163 Germany 399 168 Nûqârmiut, Denmark/Greenland 152 Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany 8, 337, 338, Northern Fault Zone, Czech Republic 63, 64, Nuremberg, Germany 336, 450, 451 343, 346, 360–362, 366, 368–372, 374–385, 69 Nussbach (Triberg), Germany 9, 336, 452, 459 389, 397 Northern Greywacke Zone, Austria 4 Nuuk (Godthåb), Denmark/Greenland 148 782 Geographical Index

O Ossa Morena Zone, Portugal/Iberian Peninsula Paukkajanvaara, Finland 6, 17, 159 Oberer Plattnerboden, Switzerland 617 503 Paukkajanvaara pilot plant, Finland 159 Oberfranken (Upper Franconian) region, Östersund, Sweden 588, 589, 592, 593 Paulac, France 185 Germany 9, 336, 439 Östersund area, Sweden 587, 588, 591 Paun Stena, Serbia 14, 691 Oberfranken-Oberpfalz (Upper Franconian- Östersund-Storsjön, Sweden 12, 160, 587, 588, Pavlín, Czech Republic 5, 58, 129–133 Upper Palatinate) region, Germany 439, 440 590 Pavlín-BHevništ@ Fault zone, Czech Republic 130 Oberpfalz (Upper Palatinate) region, Germany Ostrov, Czech Republic 5, 58, 77, 79 Peary Land, Denmark/Greenland 148 9, 336, 439–441, 446, 451 Ostrov (Otovice) Subbasin, Czech Republic 5, Péchiney-Saint-Gobain, France 266 Oberrhein (Anterior Rhine) Valley, Switzerland 58, 76–78 Pechová-Lhota, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91 613 Ostrý vrch, Slovak Republic 556 Pécs, Hungary 469, 470, 475 Oberschlema, Germany 8, 336, 338, 343, 362, Otenite, Beshtau, Russian Federation 543 Pedreiros, Portugal 10, 498, 505, 506, 509 368–370, 372, 375, 377, 381 Otovice (see Ostrov, Czech Republic) Pedro Alvara, Spain 581 Obertauern, Austria 4, 19–23 Otshusha Fault, Bulgaria 35 Pedro Negro, Spain 12, 498, 583 Oberwiesenthal, Germany 362 Ouin River, France 292 Pedroches Batholith, Spain 583 OboHišt@, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91, 92, 103 Ousdale, United Kingdom 14, 674, 687 Pefki, Greece 14, 689 OdeH, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62, 76–78 Outeloup, France 7, 170, 258 Peklisko, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Oder River 336, 439 Outer Eastern Carpathians, Poland 485, 496 Peltura Scarabaeoides Zone, Sweden 588 Odessa, Ukraine 2, 620 Oviken, Sweden 590 Pen ar Ran, France 8, 166, 173, 176, 289, 290, Offenburg, Germany 452 324–327, 447 Ohárecký Fault, Sokolov (Falkenau) Basin, P Pennine Block, United Kingdom 674 Czech Republic 77 Pa9a, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Penninic Zone, Swiss Alps, Switzerland 613 OIC (see Older Intrusive Complex, Germany) Padma (see Verhnaya Padma and Srednaya Pény, France 6, 186, 209, 212 Ojaranzo, Spain 12, 498, 583 Padma, Russian Federation) •• 138, France 6, 167, 197, 217 Okop, Okop-Tenevo, Bulgaria 54 Padma Fault, Russian Federation 542 •• 140, France 6, 167, 217 Okop-Tenevo, Bulgaria 4, 27, 45, 53, 54 Padronelo, Portugal 10, 498, 515 •• 141, France 6, 167, 217 Okrouhlá RadouD, Czech Republic 5, 16, 57–59, Pahtavuoma, Finland 6, 160, 162 •• 348, France 6, 167, 217 109, 113, 123–126 Paitzdorf, Germany 9, 336, 340, 422, 423, 427 Pény mining camp, France 166, 167, 214, 217 Okrzeszyn, Poland 10, 485, 496 Paitzdorf Flanken, Germany 9, 340 Pény OF, France 6, 188, 192, 207, 209–212, 214 Olden Window, Sweden 597, 598 Palacios (Mina D), Spain 11, 498, 574, 575, 577, Peräpohja schist belt, Finland 162 Older Intrusive (or Magmatic) Complex, 578 Peribaltic Syneclise, Poland 10, 485, 496 Germany (OIC) 348, 359 •• North, Spain 575, 578, 579 Permsky, Russian Federation 548 OldHichov, Czech Republic 5, 58, 79 •• South, Spain 575, 578, 579 Pernolec, Czech Republic 5, 58, 79 Olivin Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Palanges, France 269 Persqen-Bubry area, Pontivy-Rostrenen Massif, Germany 371 Palanges Fault, France 269 France 330 Olkhov mine, Zheltorechenskoye, Ukraine 654 Palanges Massif, France 269 Pervomaisk, Ukraine 620, 622, 624 Ollinsuo, Finland 6, 161 Paleo-Don System, Russian Federation 550 Pervomaisk lineament, Ukraine 624 Olmet Fault, Lodève Basin, France 277 Paleozoic Platform, Poland 485 Pervomays Fault zone, Ukraine 664 Olomouc, Czech Republic 552 Palheiros de Tolosa, Portugal 10, 498, 504, 513, Pervomays Syncline, Ukraine 663 Olot, Spain 12, 498, 573 514 Pervomayskoye (Ukr. Pervomayske), Ukraine Olší, Czech Republic 5, 15, 57, 58, 61, 109, 111, Palma, Spain 498 13, 619–622, 624, 626, 651–653, 663, 664 112, 114, 115, 117, 119, 120, 122 Palmottu, Finland 6, 159, 160 Peschanoye Uplift, Russian Federation 546 Onezhky district, Russian Federation 540 Palnackie, United Kingdom 686 P@tiletka, Czech Republic 6, 58, 144, 145 Oos Trough, Germany 9, 336, 451, 453, 462, 463 Paltamo district, Finland 163 Petromihaylovskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 666 Opal vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany Panagyurishte, Bulgaria 28, 35 Petrosavodsk, Russian Federation 540 379 Pandský Vrch, Czech Republic 5, 58, 79 Petrova hora, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 555 Oradea, Romania 517–519 Pannonian Basin 2, 552 Petrova hora hill, Slovak Republic 551 Oradour Saint-Genest facies, France 230 Panorama, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62, 68 Petrovice, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91, 109, 120 Oradour Saint-Genest Granodiorite, France 230 Panorama Fault, Czech Republic 63–65 Peveragno area, Italy 9, 481, 482 Oravita, Romania 524, 527 Panorama Shear Zone, Czech Republic 63, 64 Phyllite Complex, Germany 345 Orcadian Basin, United Kingdom 14, 686 Pápa, Hungary 469 Phyllite Unit, West Erzgebirge, Germany 345, Orenburg, Russian Federation 548 Parallelnaja vein, Bergen veinfield, Germany 361 Orenbursky, Russian Federation 548 401, 404 Pichtova hora, Czech Republic 5, 58, 62 Orkney Island, United Kingdom 687 Paranesti district, Greece 14, 689 Picoto, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 508, 509, 511 Orkneys, United Kingdom 674 Paris, France 2, 166, 175 Piégut, France 7, 168, 176, 208, 229, 235, 237 Orlické hory (Adlergebirge), Czech Republic 5, Paris Basin, France 2, 166, 174, 175, 177, 282, Piemonte Province, Italy 481 57, 58, 127 284 Pikku-Hyppiö, Finland 6, 161 Orlické hory Block (or Dome), Czech Republic Parthenay, France 287 Pinhal do Souto, Portugal 10, 498, 505, 506, 511 127 Partisanska poliana, Bulgaria 4, 27, 37, 39 Pinhel, Portugal 504, 506, 513 Orlov dol, Bulgaria 4, 27, 28, 45, 51, 52 Partizansk OF, Ukraine 13, 635 Piriac, France 288, 325, 326 Orlov dol Iztak, Bulgaria 4, 27, 45, 51, 52 Partizanskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 624, 630, Piriac Syncline, France 325 Orranovo-Simitli Basin, Bulgaria 36, 37 631, 647 Pirin Mountains, Bulgaria 27, 28, 37, 39, 41 Orsova, Romania 528, 529 Parvo Gotensko (see Goten 1, Bulgaria) Pirineos, Iberian Peninsula 498 Ose9ná-Kotel, Czech Republic 5, 58, 129–131, Parvo Seslovsko (see Seslovsko 1, Bulgaria) Piriul Lesu, Romania 10, 517, 522, 524 134, 139, 143 Parvomaj, Bulgaria 48 Pirna, Germany 9, 408, 412*, 417 Osenovo-Ribnovo Fault zone, Bulgaria 41 Pasha-Ladoga Basin, Russian Federation Pirna Paleobasin, Germany 409, 411 Oslo, Norway 2, 160 533–536, 539 Pitesti, Romania 517 Oslo region, Norway 14, 160, 691 Paslek, Poland 10, 485, 496 Pitkiaranta, Russian Federation 11, 533 Osnovnaya (The Important) vein, Bergen, Pátrov grúD, Slovak Republic 11, 551, 552, 554 Plagne prospect, France 240 Germany 401, 404 Pauiseni, Romania 10, 517, 518, 521 Plaine de la Limagne, France 245 Geographical Index 783

Plaine de la Roanne, France 243, 245 Portalegre district (also Alto Alentejo region), Puoudagaskajokk, Sweden 603 Plakalnitza, Rosen, Bulgaria 4, 27, 29, 55 Portugal 10, 513 Puy de Dôme Département, France 169 Plana, Bulgaria 4, 35 Potami, Greece 14, 689 Puy de Rocher, France 240 Planinetz, Bulgaria 4, 27, 37, 45 Potterland, United Kingdom 14, 674 Puy Garnoux, France 6, 167, 212, 218 Plateau de Millevaches, France 7, 16 Pot69ky (Breitenbach), Czech Republic 4, 58, Puy Péugré, France 240 Plauen, Germany 343, 346 61, 62, 68, 362, 389 Pyrénées 2, 165, 166, 174, 586 Plauen Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Poulprio, France 8, 173, 328, 330 Germany 371 PovaLský Inovec area, Slovak Republic 11, 552 Q Plavna, Serbia 14, 692 PovaLský Inovec Mountains, Slovak Republic Qaanaaq (Thule), Denmark/Greenland 148 Plavna region, Serbia 14, 691, 692 566 Qagssiarssuk area, Denmark/Greenland 6, 147, Plavno, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62, 68 Póvoa, Portugal 10, 498, 505, 514 149–151, 156 Plavno Fault, Czech Republic 63–65 Prádlo, Czech Republic 5, 58 Qaqortoq (Julianehåb), Denmark/Greenland Pleutajokk (or Guorbavare), Sweden 1, 12, 160, Prague, Czech Republic 2, 58, 91, 128, 336 148, 149, 151, 154, 156 587, 598–602, 603*, 604 Prassigout, France 212 Quercus hydrometallurgical plant, Spain 574 Ploiesti, Romania 517 Prat Mérien, France 8, 173, 328, 330* Quering, Germany 9, 419 Plouay, France 328, 329 Pravoslaven, Bulgaria 4, 27, 45, 48, 49 Quinta do Bispo, Portugal 10, 498, 505, 506, Plovdiv, Bulgaria 27, 43–45, 47–49, 51, 52 PHebuz, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62, 76 510, 511 Plovdiv Graben, Bulgaria 46 Precambrian Platform, Poland 485 Quistiave, France 8, 173, 328, 330 Plymouth, United Kingdom 676 PHedboHice, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91, 108 Plzen Basin, Czech Republic 143 Prehna, Germany 9, 336, 340, 422, 423, 431 R Pobershau, Germany 350 Preit, Italy 481 R 101102, Le Brugeaud East, France 228 Pobershau stock, Germany 350 Preittal (Preit Valley), Italy 9, 481 R 1416, Le Brugeaud East, France 228 Pobershau-Satzung, Germany 357 Prešov, Slovak Republic 552 R.N. 20 Fault, France 186, 187, 197, 200, 201, Pobershau-Satzung Pluton, Germany 347 Priazov Block, Ukraine 13, 620, 665 204, 207–209, 212, 214, 218 Pobuzhsky region, Ukraine 13, 620–624, 626, PHíbram, Czech Republic 57, 61, 89, 91*, 92, 103, Raahe-Ladoga fold belt, Russian Federation 665 107, 108 535 Podgaitsevskoye (Ukr. Pidgaytsi), Ukraine 13, PHíbram Anticline, Czech Republic 93, 94, 97, Raahe-Ladoga Zone, Russian Federation 535 620, 622, 624, 630, 631, 640, 644 100, 105 Rabejac, France 277 Podlasie Depression, Poland 10, 485, 496 PHíbram area/district, Czech Republic 5, 16, 58, Rabejac East, France 7, 171, 277 Podlesi stock, Czech Republic 350 59, 61, 89–106 Rabejac West, France 7, 171, 277 Pohjasvaara, Finland 6, 161 PHíbram Fault, Czech Republic 89, 91, 94 Rabenberg (Juni), Germany 8, 336, 338, 343, Pöhla, Germany 362, 363, 385, 389, 391 PHíbram gravity facility, Czech Republic 61 362, 391 Pöhla adit, Pöhla-Tellerhäuser OF, Germany PHíbram Syncline, Czech Republic 93 Rabenberg Fault zone, Germany 390 393 PHíbram-BHezové hory, Czech Republic 91 Rabka, Poland 552 Pöhla OF, Germany 8, 338, 343, 346 Pribrezhnoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, 534, Rabnaträsket, Sweden 12, 607 Pöhla-Globenstein, Germany 8, 336, 338, 340, 535 Rachitele, Romania 10, 517, 518, 521 361, 391–393 PHibyslav Fault zone, Czech Republic 109, 123 Racine Fault, France 307–309 Pöhla-Tellerhäuser OF, Germany 8, 336, 361, PHibyslav mylonite zone, Czech Republic 111 Rad@tice, Czech Republic 5, 58, 91 377, 391, 393 Pricaspian (Mangyshlak) district, Kazakhstan Rádlo, Czech Republic 5, 58, 128 Pohlen Fault, Culmitzsch OF, Germany 434 546 Radnice, Czech Republic 6, 58 Pöhlwasser Valley, Germany 395 PHichovice, Czech Republic 5, 58, 128 Radoniów, Poland 10, 485–487 Point 117N, France 6, 168, 229 Princ EvLen, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62 RadouD Main Fault, Czech Republic 123–126 Point J, France 6, 167 Principal N–S Fault, Le Brugeaud, France 226, Radstadt, Austria 19, 22 Pointe du Raz, France 287, 288 227 Radstädter Quartz-Phyllite Nappe, Austria 19, Poitou-La Gabrielle, France 8, 173, 288, 292, Pripetshen-Deltshevo, Bulgaria 4, 27, 37, 39 21 293, 295, 299, 322 PHíse9nice, Czech Republic 5, 58, 111 Radstädter Tauern Mountains, Austria 4, 19 Poli9ka Block, Czech Republic 109 PHíse9no, Czech Republic 5, 58, 108, 109 Radvanice, Czech Republic 6, 58, 145 Polná Brzkov, Czech Republic 5, 58, 109, 111, PHis@nice, Czech Republic 4, 58 Raitzhain, Germany 9, 336, 422, 423, 427 120, 123 Proboinitza, Bulgaria 4, 27, 29, 34 Rajsk, Poland 10, 485, 496 Polomskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, 548, Prorosvár, Hungary 9, 475 Rakovec, Slovak Republic 554 550 Proustit Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Rakovski ore zone, Momino, Bulgaria 47, 48 Pomeranian Trough, Poland 485 Germany 371 Ramejeanne (see Tréville Ouest, France) Pontivy, France 288, 328, 330 Prudovoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, 546, Ramsin, Germany 9, 419 Pontivy (Bubry) Massif, France 8, 327–330 548 Randboldal, Denmark/Greenland 6, 147 Pontivy-Rostrenen district, France 287 Prydneprovskiy (PHZ) hydrometallurgical Ranstad, Sweden 12, 17, 160, 587, 588*, 589, Pontivy-Rostrenen Massif, France 8, 16, 165, plant (Dniprodzerzhynsk), Ukraine 619 689 166, 173, 175, 288, 327 Psammite and Pelite Zone (also Migmatitic Ranstad hydrometallurgical plant, Sweden 587 Popov, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62 Complex), Denmark/Greenland 147 Ranusa, Romania 10, 517, 518, 521 Poppenreuth, Germany 439, 440, 447, 448 Pskenskoye, Russian Federation 11, 544, 546 Rare Metals Autonomous Regie (RMAR), Poppenreuth-Mähring area, Germany 9, 16, Puech Buissou, France 7, 171, 277 Romania 517 336, 439, 447, 448 Puech Lazert, France 7, 277 Rare Metals Enterprise, Romania 517 Poprad, Slovak Republic 552, 566 Puech Persons, France 7, 267, 275 Raschau, Germany 362, 386, 389 Porá9, Slovak Republic 11, 551, 552, 554 Pugachevsky-Shigulevsky Arch, Russian Raschau Fault, Germany 389 Pore9ka Reka, Serbia 14, 692 Federation 548 Raschau-Grünstädtel (August), Germany 8, Porontimajärvi, Finland 6, 161 Pugachevsky-Shigulevsky OF, Russian 336, 339, 343, 346, 362, 389 Porsa, Norway 691 Federation 549 Raso des los Machos, Spain 12, 498, 584 Porschendorf Fault, Königstein, Germany Puissagtaq area, Igaliko Fjord, Denmark/ Ratnitskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, 535 411 Greenland 6, 149–151, 154, 155 Rauris, Austria 4, 19, 25 Portalegre, Portugal 498, 503, 504, 513 Pukšice, Czech Republic 5, 58, 108, 109 Rauris Valley (see Hüttwinkel Valley, Austria) 784 Geographical Index

Raurisache (creek), Austria 25 Romagne, France 292, 293, 295, 299 Ruprechtov, Czech Republic 4, 62 Rävaberget, Sweden 12, 160, 598–600, 605, 606 Rombak Window, Norway 14, 160, 690 •• I, Czech Republic 4, 58, 76–78 Razès, France 186, 208, 209, 214, 218, 229 Rome, Italy 2 •• II, Czech Republic 4, 58, 76, 77 Razès OF, France 6, 167, 207, 211, 229 Rompas, Finland 6, 160, 162 •• III, Czech Republic 4, 58, 76–78 Reboleiro (Trancoso), Portugal 10, 498, 504–506, Rompas North, Finland 162 Ruskeala, Russian Federation 11, 53 508, 509, 512 Rompas South, Finland 162 Ruskeala tectonic zone, Russian Federation 537 Red-and-Grey Gneiss Unit, Germany 344, 345 Ronchamp, France 8, 331 Rusová Fm, Germany 345 Redki Metali (Rare Metals) Combinate, Ronneburg, Germany 9, 335, 336, 422*, 423, 424, Russian Platform, Russian Federation 3, 548 Bulgaria 28 426, 433, 434 Rusu Mare, Romania 524 Reichenbach, Germany 362, 407 Ronneburg Horst, Germany 422, 423, 426, 433, 434 Ruunaniemi, Finland 6, 159, 160 Reinerzau Valley, Germany 9, 336, 452, 459, 461 Ronneburg OF, Germany 9, 16, 336, 340, 341, 422 RuLín, Slovak Republic 555 Reliez, France 7, 169, 253, 254 Ronneburg open pit, Germany 431 Ryabinovoye, Russian Federation 11, 535 Remontnensky Uplift, Russian Federation 546 Rophin, France 7, 169, 253, 254 Rybní9ek, Czech Republic 6, 58, 144, 145 Renaison, France 242 Rörvattnet, Sweden 597 Rybnik Block, Slovak Republic 556 Renaudière, France 292, 293, 295, 299 Ros/Bila Tserkva-Mid Bug Megablock, Ukraine Rybnik Fault, Novoveská Huta-MuráD area, Rendalsvik, Norway 14, 160, 691 624 Slovak Republic 556, 557 Rennes, France 288 Roscorbel, France 8, 173, 328 Rychlebské hory (Reichensteiner Gebirge), Repyevskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, Rosen, Bulgaria 4, 27, 55 Czech Republic 5, 57, 58, 127 548–550 Rosen Pluton, Bulgaria 55 Rynholec, Czech Republic 6, 58, 144, 145 Réquista, France 272 Rosenthal Basin, Germany 411 Resavica, Serbia 14, 692 Rosenthal-Bielatal, Germany 413 S Resita, Romania 517, 524 Rosenthal-Fuchsbach, Germany 412 Saalfeld, Germany 437 Restormel Royal, United Kingdom 13, 676 Rosewarne, United Kingdom 13, 676, 684 Saar River, Germany 467 Restormel Royal Mine, United Kingdom 683 Rosglas, France 8, 173, 327, 328 Saar Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany Retortillo, Spain 11, 498, 504, 574, 580* Roskrow United (South Tresavean), United 371 Retortillo Creek, Spain 580 Kingdom 13, 673, 676, 684 Saarikoski, Finnland 6, 161 Retortillo OF, Spain 11, 498, 504, 574, 575, 580 Rosmaneira, Portugal 10, 498, 503, 506, 508, 509 Saarland, Germany 336, 342 Reust, Germany 9, 336, 422, 423, 431 Rostock, Germany 439 Saar-Nahe Trough, Germany 9, 17, 336, 440, 467 Reykjavik, Island 2 Rostrenen, France 328 Sabatini district, Italy 9, 477, 482 Rheinland-Pfalz (Rhineland-Palatinate), Rostrenen Massif, France (see also Pontivy- Sachsenhöhe stock, Germany 351 Germany 335, 336 Rostrenen Massif, France) 8, 327, 328 Sächsisches Erzgebirge (Saxonian Ore Rheno-Hercynian Zone 166, 336 Rotenfels Mulde (depression), Germany 463 Mountains), Germany 337 Rhine Graben 331, 452, 453, 456, 459, 462 Roter Kamm Fault, Germany 362, 369, 371 Sadisdorf stock, Germany 351 Rhine River 336, 452 Roter Kamm (red ridge) vein structure, Sadovoye/Sadovokonstantinovskoye, Ukraine Rhineland, Germany 337 Germany 370, 381 13, 620–622, 666–668 Rhodope Massif, Bulgaria 15, 27, 28, 35, 36, 39, Roter Ochse Fault zone, Germany 415, 416 Saelices el Chico, Spain 575 41–43, 45 Rouergue basement, France 267 Safonovskoye, Ukraine 13, 619–622, 665–669 Rhodope Massif, Greece 689 Rouergue Massif, France 7, 165, 171, 267–269, Sageras (Zona M), Spain 11, 498, 573–575, Rhône Graben, France 177 272–275 578, 579 Rhône River, Switzerland 613–615 Rouergue metamorphic complex, France 268 Sagnat, France 6, 212, 224, 225 Ribarice, Serbia 14, 691 Rouergue region, France 178, 260, 267 Sågtjärn, Sweden 12, 160, 587, 591, 592 Rich Vein, L’Écarpière, France 314 Roussay, France 292, 293, 295, 299, 321 Saignedresse, France 6, 168, 186, 212, 229 Tí9ky, Czech Republic 5, 58, 127 Roussay OF, France 8, 172, 321 Saint-Affrique Basin, France 165, 177, 178, 260, Riesenfuß Fault, Königstein, Germany 411 Rousseau vein, L’Écarpière Center, France 267, 269, 270, 272, 275 Riesengebirge (see Krkonoše Mountains, Czech 314, 315 Saint-Colomban Complex, France 333 Republic and Karkonosze Mountains, Poland) Rouvayret, France 7, 277 Saint-Crespin-sur-Moine, France 311 Riesengebirgsgranite Massif, Poland 485 Rovaniemi, Finland 160, 162 Saint-Etienne-de-Tinée, France 334 Riga, Latvia 2, 160 Rovaniemi region, Finland 6, 160 Saint-Goussaud, France 187, 209 Rila Massif, Bulgaria 4, 27, 28, 35, 36, 39–41 Rovaniemi-Ylitornio region, Finland 162 Saint-Hilaire, France 208 Rila-western Rhodope granitic massif, Bulgaria Rovnost, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62, 64, 68, 69, 71 Saint-Hilaire Fault, France 208 36 Roya/Ginestera, France 8, 166, 334 Saint-Hilaire shear zone, France 230 Rimavská Sobota, Slovak Republic 552, 555 Royère, France 239 Saint-Hippolyte, France 332 Rinkian Mobile Belt, Denmark/Greenland 148 RoLná, Czech Republic 5, 15, 57, 58, 61, 109, Saint-Hippolyte area, France 8, 17, 166, 331, 332 Ristimonttu, Finland 6, 159, 160 111, 112, 114–123 Saint-Hippolyte Basin, France 176, 177, 332 Ritord, France 6, 211, 212, 218 RoLná-Olší Anticline, Czech Republic 114 Saint-Jean de la Blaquière, France 7, 277 Rittersgrün, Germany 388 Rtyn@, Czech Republic 145 Saint-Jouvent, France 209 Rittersgrün deposit (see Segen Gottes, Germany) Rubezal, Poland 10, 485, 486 Saint-Julien, France 277 Rittersgrün Fault, Germany 388, 398 RudDany, Slovak Republic 554 Saint-Julien aux Boix, France 239–241 Riutta, Finland 6, 17, 159, 160 RudDany copper plant, Slovak Republic 553 Saint-Julien Fault, Mas Lavayre, France 278, 280 Riveron vein, La Chapelle-Largeau, France 323 Rudnik Urana Pirovski vrh, Slovenia 569 Saint-Julien-la-Vêtre, France 242 Riviéral, France 7, 277 Rudolfstein, Germany 9, 336, 343, 439, 440, 442, Saint-Léger Magnazeix, France 208 Riviéral Fault, Mas Lavayre, France 278, 280 446, 447 Saint-Léger-de-Peyre, France 7, 186, 192, 209, 267 Roanne, France 245 Rudolstadt, Germany 9, 341 Saint-Marcel-d’Urfé, France 242 Roanne Graben, France 244 Ruhmvoll 330° Fault, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Saint-Martin, France 299 Rock area, Beshtau, Russian Federation 544 Germany 378, 379 Saint-Martin des Olmes, France 7, 169 Rodez, France 174, 268, 269 Ruhmvoll vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Saint-Martin-du-Bosc, France 277 Rodez Basin, France 165, 177, 178, 260, 267, Germany 371, 377–379 Saint-Martin-du-Bosc hydrometallurgical plant, 269, 270, 272, 275 Rumavuoma, Finland 6, 160, 162 France 174 Roitsch, Germany 9, 419 Runding Fault zone, Germany 450 Saint-Martin Fault, France 280 Geographical Index 785

Saint-Mathieu Complex, France 181 Saslyka River, Bulgaria 50, 51 Schwarzenberg OF, Germany 8, 336, 338, 339, Saint-Michel de Veisse Shear Zone, France 239 Satzung, Germany 350, 360 346, 361, 386 Saint-Nom, France 8, 173 Satzung stock, Germany 350 Schwarzenberg stock, Germany 349, 365 Saint-Pardoux, France 186 Sauberg Mine, Germany 360 Schwarzwald (see Black Forest, Germany) Saint-Pardoux Lake, France 186 Sauersbosch adit, Müllenbach, Germany 463 Schweinsdorf, Freital deposit, Germany 413, Saint-Pierre du Cantal, France 7, 165, 166, 171, Saulieu, France 255 414, 417 176–178, 204, 274–276, 287 Sauvagnac, France 209 Schweinsdorf seam, Germany 414, 416 Saint-Pierre du Cantal Basin, France 7, 16, 171 Savenay, France 287 Schwerin Fault, Germany 362, 370, 381 Saint-Pierre hydrometallurgical plant, France Savigny, France 8, 171, 282 Schwerin Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, 174 Savoy Alps, France 8, 333 Germany 369, 371, 379 Saint-Pierre mill, France 238, 241, 275 Saxony, Germany 129, 335, 336, 343, 361, 400, Scotland, United Kingdom 14, 673, 686 Saint-Priest hydrometallurgical plant, France 418 SE VostGOK (Vostochny/Eastern Mining and 174 Saxony volcanics, Germany 9 Metallurgical Integrated Works), Ukraine 619 Saint-Priest-la-Prugne, France 242, 246 Saxony-Anhalt, Germany 343, 418 Sea of Azov 620 Saint-Renan, France 288 Saxo-Thuringian Zone 15, 58, 166, 174, 336, 453 Sebadalhe, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 508, 509 Saint-Sébastien, France 326 Sayda, Germany 343 Sedlec, Czech Republic 5, 58, 62, 77 Saint-Sétiers chain, France 239 Säynäjävaara, Finland 6, 161 Seelingstädt mill, Germany 335, 423 Saint-Sulpice les Feuilles, France 208, 230, 231, Sborishte, Bulgaria 4, 27, 34 Segen Gottes (Rittersgrün), Germany 8, 336, 237 Scandinavian Caledonides, Sweden 593, 598, 602 339, 343, 346, 362, 388, 416 Saint-Sylvestre, France 175, 180, 186, 207, 208, Scászvár, Hungary 9, 469, 475 Seifenbach, Germany 8, 336, 338, 343, 346, 362, 209, 212, 218 Schaentzel Basin, France 332 389, 390 Saint-Sylvestre Batholith, France 188, 230 Schaentzel Center, France 8, 332, 333 Seifenbach Fault zone, Germany 390, 391 Saint-Sylvestre Complex, France 182, 185, 187, Schaentzel North, France 8, 332, 333 Seiffen stock, Germany 347, 351 189, 190, 192, 202, 203, 207, 210, 211 Schallodenbach, Germany 467 Seify-RýLovna, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62 Saint-Sylvestre laccolith, France 201 Schellerhau, Germany 348 Seim Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany Saint-Sylvestre Massif, France 64, 181, 183, Schellerhau stock, Germany 351 371 185–197, 199–201, 204, 209, 218, 229, 237, 304 Schelmberg, Germany 363 Sekuschtschaja Vein, Zobes veinfield, Germany Saint-Sylvestre Nord, France 6, 167, 212, 218 Schenkenberg, Kyhna-Schenkenberg, Germany 401 Saint-Symphorien-de-Marmagne, France 165, 419–421 Selec, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 567 255, 259 Schildbach, Tellerhäuser, Germany 394, 397 Selishte, Bulgaria 4, 27, 37, 41, 42 Saint-Symphorien-de-Marmagne area/OF, Schildbach vein, Tellerhäuser, Germany Selva d’Agnone, Italy 479 France 7, 165, 170, 255, 256, 259 393–395 Semmering-Wechsel, Austria 4, 19 Saint-Yrieix-la-Perche, France 165 Schiltach, Germany 459 Sénécal Vein, L’Écarpière, France 314 Sakar-Istrandsha, Bulgaria 4, 45 Schist Complex, Germany 345 Sénergues, France 7, 171 Sakarska Anticline, Bulgaria 51 Schladming, Austria 19 Senhora das Fontes, Portugal 10, 498, 499, 505, Saksagan Fold, Ukraine 663 Schlans, Switzerland 616 506, 510, 513 Saksagan thrust, Ukraine 663 Schlema, Germany 335, 340, 342 Senhora das Fontes pilot plant, Portugal 503 Saksagan-Sursky area (Dnipropetrovsk region, Schlema-Alberoda Mine, Germany 364, 366 Senokos, Bulgaria 4, 27, 37, 38 SE Dnieper Basin), Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 666, Schlettau Phyllite, Germany 345 Senokos, Serbia 14, 692 667, 669 Schleusingen, Germany 9, 336, 341, 437* Serbitz, Germany 9, 339, 419, 421* Salamanca, Spain 498 Schluchsee, Germany 452, 454 Serbo-Macedonian metallogenetic province, Salamanca Province, Spain 498, 573 Schmiedeberg, Germany 400 Macedonia 14, 690 Salgótarján, Hungary 552 Schmiedeberg, Poland (see Kowary, Poland) Sergeevskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 665 Salmi area, Russian Federation 11, 533–535 Schmirchau, Germany 9, 336, 340, 422, 423, Sermiligârssuk, Denmark/Greenland 147 Salmi Massif, Russian Federation 536 431*, 433 Sermiligârssuk Fjord, Denmark/Greenland 150 Salmi rapakivi granite pluton, Russian Schmölln, Germany 424 Sernovodsko Abdulinsky Basin, Russian Federation 535 Schneckenstein, Germany 9, 336, 340, 343, 346, Federation 548 Salzburg, Austria 19, 23, 25, 336 362, 372, 400, 404, 405, 407 Serra da Estrela, Portugal 504 San Valentina, Spain 12, 498, 584 Schneeberg, Germany 8, 336, 338, 343, 346, Serra da Estrela Mountains, Portugal 505, 508, Sängerhaus Syncline, Germany 438 360, 361, 362, 366, 368–370, 372, 374, 375, 511, 512 Sanne, Sweden 590 377, 381 Serra da Marofa, Portugal 513 Sanok, Poland 552 Schneeberg-Schlema-Alberoda OF (also Aue- Serres Basin, Greece 14, 17, 689 Santa Coloma de Queralt area, Spain 12, 498, Schneeberg OF), Germany 8, 336, 338, 361, Seslavsko-Bukhovo intrusion, Bulgaria 29 573, 586 364, 368–370, 372, 377, 385, 393 Seslovsko, Bulgaria Santa ou Lameira, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 509 Schönthan, Germany 9, 336, 451 •• 1 (Parvo Seslovsko), Bulgaria 4, 29, 30 Santidad, Spain 11, 498, 574, 580 Schramberg, Germany 9, 336, 452, 459 •• 2 (Vtoro Seslovsko), Bulgaria 4, 29–31 Santro, France 6, 168, 212, 229 Schwandorf lignite district, Germany 451 •• 3 (Treto Seslovsko), Bulgaria 4, 29, 30 Santuario de la Cabeza, Spain 584 Schwandorf-Wackersdorf, Germany 9, 336, 439 Settons Massif, France 181 São Pedro do Sul, Portugal 504 Schwandorf-Wackersdorf Embayment, Sévérac-le-Château, France 269 São Pedro do Sul Pluton, Portugal 499 Germany 451 Severinskoye (Severynka), Ukraine 13, 619–622, Saône et Loire Département, France 170, 255 Schwartzwalder Mine, USA 114 624, 626, 630, 631, 635, 636, 640, 644–647 Sapadnaja vein, Schneckenstein, Germany 405 Schwarzach Valley, Germany 9, 16, 336, 439, Severnaja (Northern) vein, Schneckenstein, Sapinière Fault, Henriette, France 222, 223 440, 450 Germany 405, 406 Sapinière vein system, France 222 Schwarzburg Anticline, Germany 437 Sevilla, Spain 498 Sargans, Switzerland 617 Schwarzenberg, Germany 343, 362, 386, 387, Sèvre Nantaise, France 292 Sarnitza, Bulgaria 4, 27, 37, 45 389, 391 Shargadykskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, Sarvisuvanto, Finland 6, 161 Schwarzenberg Fault zone, Germany 388 546, 547 Saslyka (Sasliika) structure, Bulgaria 4, 45, 50, Schwarzenberg Gneiss Dome, Germany Shargadykskoye OF, Russian Federation 11, 51 386–389 546, 547 786 Geographical Index

Shchorsovskoye (Schorsivka), Ukraine 13, 620, Smrkovec, Czech Republic 5, 58, 62, 88 Spilia area (Vathyrema), Greece 14, 689 622, 624, 630, 631, 640, 644 (nie1nik K-odzki (Glatzer Schneeberg), Poland Spiš Gemer Ore Mountains, Slovak Republic Shevchenkow (now Aktau) hydrometallurgical 10, 485–487, 491 11, 551, 552 plant, Kazakhstan 619 Snina, Slovak Republic 552, 555 Spišska Nová Ves, Slovak Republic 551–554, 566 Shinkolobwe, Belgian Congo 673 Soalhaes, Portugal 10, 498, 515 Spišský Štiavnik, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Shirokobalkinskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 665 Sob@draL, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91 Spremberg-Graustein-Schleife, Germany 9 Shotkusa area (also Nevsk-Volhov area), Sobradillo, Spain 12, 498, 574, 586 Sredna Gora, Bulgaria 27–29, 45 Russian Federation 11, 533–535 Société des Mines de Jouac (SMJ), France 230 Sredna Gora (or Srednogoric) structural- Siberia, Russian Federation 534 Sofia, Bulgaria 2, 27, 29, 32, 34–43, 45 metallogenetic zone, Bulgaria 55 Sibiu, Romania 517 Sokli, Finland 6, 160, 163 Sredna Gora Mountains, Bulgaria 27, 28 Siebengebirge, Germany 337 Sokli carbonatite body, Finland 163 Sredna Gora Region, Bulgaria 35 Sieg Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany Sokol Graben, Bulgaria 4, 45, 51–53 Srednaya Padma, Russian Federation 11, 532, 371 Sokolov (Falkenau) Basin, Czech Republic 4, 534, 540–542 Sierra Albarrana, Spain 573 17, 57–59, 61, 62, 76*, 77–79, 342 Srednje Brdo, Serbia 14, 691 Sierra Morena, Spain 498, 584 Solway Firth, United Kingdom 674, 686 Srne5i Do, Serbia 14, 691 Sierrás Catalanes, Spain 498 Søndre Strømfjord, Denmark/Greenland 148 Srní Potok, Czech Republic 5, 58, 129, 130 Silesia, Poland 127, 337 Sondrio, Italy 477 St. Agnes, United Kingdom 13 Sillamäe, Estonia 14, 17, 160, 518, 689 Sophia Mine, Wittichen, Germany 337, 459 St. Aubyn, United Kingdom 13, 676, 684 Sillon Houiller Lineament, France 174, 178, Sora River 569 St. Austell, United Kingdom 676, 683 181, 275 Sorge, Germany 9, 335, 336, 433, 434, 436, 437 St. Austell Bay, United Kingdom 683 Silord, France 6, 167, 186, 212, 218 Sorge-Settendorf sector, Sorge, Germany 437 St. Austell Consols, United Kingdom 13, 673, Simeonovgrad, Bulgaria 50 Sorge-Trünzig, Germany 9, 341 676, 678, 683 Simferopol, Ukraine 620 Sorge-Trünzig sector, Sorge, Germany 437 St. Austell Granite area, United Kingdom 682 Simitli, Bulgaria 4, 27, 36–39 Soria, Spain 498 St. Austell Pluton, United Kingdom 673, 674, Simms Tin Lode, United Kingdom 684 Sorsele, Sweden 17, 598, 599, 606, 607 677, 681–684 Simonkorpi, Finland 6, 161 Sorsele district, Sweden 12, 160, 598, 606–608 St. Barthelomeu de Outeiro, Portugal 515 Sinaida Faults, Niederschlema-Alberoda, SoseD, Czech Republic 6, 58 St. Gallen Canton, Switzerland 617 Germany 371, 378, 379 South Armorican Lineament, France 287, 305 St. Galler verrucano region, Switzerland 12 Sion, Switzerland 614 South Armorican Shear Zone, France 166, 230, St. Ives, United Kingdom 673, 676, 685 Sisimiut (Holsteinborg), Denmark/Greenland 287, 288, 310, 328 St. Ives Consols, United Kingdom 13, 673, 676, 148 South Bohemian Region, Czech Republic 5, 685 Sitio das Cruzinnas, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 509 58, 123 St. Joachimsthal (see Jáchymov, Czech Republic) Sivakkaharju, Finland 6, 160, 161 South Bug area (Nikolayev region, SW Dnieper St. Joachimsthal uranium-color plant, Germany Siviez, Switzerland 614 Basin), Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 666, 667, 669 (now Jáchymov, Czech Republic) 337 Sjaule, Sweden 12, 160, 592, 593, 597, 598 South Bug Fault, Ukraine 665 St. Josephsberg copper mine, Virneberg, Skalka, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 92, 103 South Crofty, United Kingdom 679 Germany 337 Skalka, Slovak Republic 556 South Crofty Mine, United Kingdom 676, 681 St. Just, United Kingdom 673, 676, 679, 681, Skåne area, Sweden 587 South Fault, Czech Republic 64, 65, 74 684, 685 Skara, Sweden 588 South Fault, Mas d’Alary, France 278, 280 St. Niklaus, Switzerland 615 Skellefte sulfide district, Sweden 598, 599 South Gemer zone, Slovak Republic 11, 551, 566 St. Niklaus-Embd-Zeneggen, Switzerland 12, 615 Skifskaya Platform, Russian Federation 546 South Greenland, Denmark/Greenland 147 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation 531, 533, Skofja Loka, Slovenia 569 South Greenland uranium province, Denmark/ 534 Skopje, Macedonia 690 Greenland 147, 149 St. Stephen, United Kingdom 673, 675, 676, Skövde, Sweden 588 South Mountain Batholith, Canada 183 682, 683 Škrdlovice, Czech Republic 5, 58, 109, 111, 120 South ore body, La Commanderie, France 317 St. Ulrich, Germany 9, 336, 452 Škrdlovice-Nova Ves Fault zone, Czech South Terras, United Kingdom 13, 673, 676, Stabuträsket, Sweden 12, 607 Republic 109 678, 679, 681–683 Stachanov, Czech Republic 6, 58, 144 Skrikerum copper mine, Sweden 587 South Terras Mine, United Kingdom 682 Stachanov mining sector, Czech Republic 145 Skuppesavon, Sweden 12, 160, 598–602, 604 South Wheal Basset, United Kingdom 13, 676, Stammelbach Valley, Germany 9, 336, 452, 459 Slate Unit, Erzgebirge, Germany 363 684 Stankovatskaya, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 624, 630, Slatinska Reka, Serbia 14, 691 South-Buratinskoye, Russian Federation 11, 631 Slavkovice, Czech Republic 5, 58, 109, 111, 120, 532, 546, 548 Stará LubovDa, Slovak Republic 552, 555 121 Southeast Banat district, Romania 10, 524, 528 Stara Planina (Balkan Mountains), Bulgaria/ Slavyansk Anticline, Ukraine 670 Southeast Bohemian Region, Czech Republic Serbia 14, 27, 29, 691, 692 Slavyansk area, Ukraine 13, 620, 669 5, 58, 108 Stará Voda, Czech Republic 5, 58 Slavyanskoye, Russian Federation 11, 535 Southeastern Dnieper-River Graben, Ukraine 13 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria 27 Sliven, Bulgaria 4, 27*, 34* Southern Cáceres province, Spain 12 Staré Hory zone, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Slovakian Ore Mountains (Slovenské Southern Crouzille district, France 6, 168 Start Point, United Kingdom 676 Rudehorie), Slovak Republic 551, 554, 555 Southern Millevaches, France 7, 169 Staszic pyrite-marcasite-siderite deposit, Slovenian Basin, Slovenia 569 Southern Uplands, United Kingdom 674 Poland 496 Slovinsky, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Southern Uplands Fault, United Kingdom 674 Stavropol, Russian Federation 531, 542, 543 Slubica Mountains, Slovak Republic 555 Southwest Bohemian U Region, Czech Republic Stavropol district, Russian Federation 11, 531, Småland, Sweden 587 5, 16, 58, 89, 107 532, 534, 542, 543, 545 Smeschtschayuschtschayasja vein, Zobes Southwestern Donets Basin, Ukraine 13 Steblevskaya, Ukraine 13, 620, 624 veinfield, Germany 401 Southwestern Salamanca province, Spain 12, 586 Stein, Germany 9, 336, 467 Smolian, Bulgaria 4, 27, 28, 36, 37, 41, 44, 45 Southwick, United Kingdom 686 Steinach, Germany 9, 341 Smolianovtzi, Bulgaria 4, 27, 29, 32, 33 Spancevo, Macedonia 14, 690 Stennagwyn, United Kingdom 13, 673, 675, Smolino, Ukraine 620, 621, 622, 624, 650 Špania Dolina, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 676, 683 Smolino district (see Vatutinsk district, Ukraine) Špi9ak Fault zone, Czech Republic 130 Št@panice, Czech Republic 6, 58, 145 Geographical Index 787

Stephanit Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Sumperk, Czech Republic 127 Teplitz Volcanic Structure, Germany 417 Germany 371 Sundsvall, Sweden 160, 591 Tersannes Biotite, France 230 Stepnovskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, 546, Sunnehörnli, Switzerland 12, 616 Teso, Spain 11, 498, 581 547 Surjamaki, Russian Federation 11, 532, 534, 535 Tesson, France 8, 173 Stepnovskoye OF, Russian Federation 547 Surskoye, Ukraine 13, 620–622, 665–667 Teufelsloch (North and South), France 8, 332 Steps, United Kingdom 14, 674, 686 Sutherland County, United Kingdom 686 Texas Coastal Plain, USA 141 Stetchovskaya, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 624 Švábovce, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Thannenkirch Basin, France 332 Štiavnické-Kremnické Vrchy (Hills), Slovak Svatá Anna, Czech Republic 5, 58, 59, 79, 81, 88 Tharandt Forest, Germany 413, 417 Republic 11, 552, 567 Svatá Hora Fault, Czech Republic 92 The Channel 288, 674, 676 Stincii, Romania 519 Svatopluk, Czech Republic 5, 58, 62 Theneuille, France 283 Stockheim, Germany 9, 17, 336, 440, 451 Svatý Petr, Czech Republic 5, 58 Thiers, France 242, 245 Stockheim Trough, Germany 439, 441, 451 Svecofennian schist belt 159 Thiviers-Payzac Nappe, France 179 Stockholm, Sweden 2, 160, 588 Svinita, Romania 10, 529 Thoßfell Fault, Zobes veinfield, Germany 401 Štokov, Czech Republic 5, 58, 79 Svishti plaz, Rosen, Bulgaria 4, 27, 29, 55 Thrace Basin, Bulgaria 27, 36, 45, 46 Stolzenberg, Germany 9, 336, 422, 423, 426 Svornost, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62, 64, 68, 71 Thrace Massif, Bulgaria 36 Stolzenberg OP, Germany 340, 431 Svratka, Czech Republic 5, 58, 109 Thrace Plain, Bulgaria 4, 15, 27, 28, 45, 46, 48, Storkwitz, Germany 421 Svratka Anticline, Czech Republic 109 50, 51, 53 Storkwitz magmatic pipe, Germany 421 Svratka Dome, Czech Republic 109 Thrace Province, Greece 14, 689 Storkwitz rare earth niobium deposit, Germany Svratka Overthrust, Czech Republic 109, 111 Thränitz Fault, Culmitzsch OF, Germany 434 419 Swedish Caledonides, Sweden 589, 610 Thum, Germany 343 Storsjön (see Häggän, Sweden) Swiss Alps 1, 19, 613 Thuringia, Germany 335, 336, 343 Storsjön area, Sweden 12, 590 Syenite Fault, Novokonstantinovskoye, Ukraine Thuringian Basin, Germany 434 Strait of Rodez, France 269 647–649 Thuringian depression, Germany 342 Strasbourg, France 166, 331, 336 Syzranskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, 548, Thuringian Forest, Germany 439 Stratená, Slovak Republic 551, 554 550 Tiber Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany StráL, Czech Republic 5, 57–59, 61, 129–132, Szczecin, Poland 336, 439 371 134, 138, 139, 143, 408 Szentkatalin, Hungary 470 Tiefer Elbstolln, Döhlen Basin, Germany 414 StráL Block/district, Czech Republic 5, 57, 58, Timisoara, Romania 517 128–134, 136, 139*, 140–143 T Timo, Finland 6, 160, 162, 163 StráL Fault, Czech Republic 130, 134, 136, Tachov Anticline, Czech Republic 79–81 Tiraun, Switzerland 12, 615, 616 138–143 Tachova, Czech Republic 5, 58, 79 Tirpersdorf, Germany 9, 336, 343, 362, 400 StráL pod Ralskem hydrometallurgical (ISL) Tajo River, Spain 583 Tirschenreuth/Falkenberg, Germany 9, 81, 336, plant, Czech Republic 57, 61, 131 Tajo River valley, Spain 581 439, 440, 447, 451 StráLe Block, Slovak Republic 556, 557 Tal’novsk Lineament, Ukraine 624 Tisza River 552 Strazansky Kopec, Slovak Republic 551 Tallinn, Estonia 2, 160, 689 Titan Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany Streltsha, Bulgaria 27, 28, 35 Talut, Denmark/Greenland 152 371 Streltsovsk Caldera, Russian Federation 566 Talvivaara, Finland 6, 159, 160, 163 Titisee, Germany 452, 454 StrhaHe, Czech Republic 5, 58 Talvivaara Mining Co., Finland 159 Tivoli, Germany 9, 336, 467 Stromness, United Kingdom 14, 674, 687 Tannenbaum (September), Germany 8, 336, Tlustec Block/district, Czech Republic 5, 58, Strömsund, Sweden 589 338, 343, 362, 388 128, 129, 132, 134, 138, 139, 143 Stronie Mica Schists, Poland 491 Tannenbergsthal, Germany 404, 407 Toit Fault, Bois Noirs-Limouzat, France 247, Struma area, Bulgaria 37 Tapada dos Pinheiros, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 509 249, 250 Struma I, II, Simitli, Bulgaria 37, 38 Tarabau, Portugal 10, 498, 499, 504, 505, 513, 514 Tokmovsky, Russian Federation 548 Struma River, Bulgaria 27, 28, 36, 37, 39 Târgu Mures, Romania 517 Tolosa, Portugal 10, 498, 504, 505, 513, 514* Struma River valley, Bulgaria 36 Tarraoudji, Niger 303 Topolovgrad, Bulgaria 52–54 Struma River-Pirin Mountains, Bulgaria 4, 37 Tarteliniere, France 8, 282 Törbel, Switzerland 615 Struppen, Germany 408 Tashlykskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 666–668 Torfou-Longeron, France 296 Stuttgart, Germany 336 Tåsjö region, Sweden 12, 160, 587, 610 Toril de Centeno, Spain 12, 498, 583 Styria, Austria 19 Tassilaq (Angmagssalik), Denmark/Greenland Torre de Moncorvo, Portugal/Iberian Peninsula Subbotin-Mashorin Fault, Ukraine 624 148 514 Subbotin-Mashorin Tectonic Zone, Ukraine Tatarsky, Russian Federation 548 Torrelodones copper mine, Spain 573 623, 632, 635, 637 Tauern Mountains, Austria 25 Torrequemada, Spain 582 Suberzgebirge Basin, Germany 361 Tauernfenster (Tauern Window), Austria 25 Torrön, Sweden 592 Suceava mines, Tulghes-Grinties, Romania 522 Tavetsch Massif, Switzerland 616 Toschtschaja vein, Zobes veinfield, Germany 401 Suchá hora, Slovak Republic 556 Tcherkesskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532 Toulouse, France 498 Süd, Germany 9, 419, 421 Tellerhäuser, Germany (see also Pöhla- Trancoso, Portugal 504, 506, 509, 512, 513 Sud Failles Sud, France 7, 171, 277 Tellerhäuser OF, Germany) 8, 63, 335, 336, Trancoso-Serra da Marofa OF, Portugal 10, 498, Sud vein, Les Brosses, France 257 338, 343, 346, 357, 361, 362, 363, 365, 372, 383, 504–506, 510, 513 Sudetes, Czech Republic 57, 127–129 385, 391*, 392–398 Trannak, United Kingdom 13, 676, 684 Sudeticum, Czech Republic 58 Tellerhäuser Pluton, Germany 347 Trás os Montes Province, Portugal/Iberian Sudety Mountains, Lower Silesia, Poland 10, Tellerhäuser-Kaffenberg, Germany 8, 336, 338, Peninsula 514 485, 486, 491, 496 343, 362, 391, 398 THebsko, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91, 103 Südfeld, Königstein, Germany 408 Tenelles, France 6, 167, 186, 211, 212, 218 Tregonning-Godolphin Granite area, United Suhl, Germany 437 Tenelles Nord, France 6, 218 Kingdom 674, 684 Sukhobezvodnenskoye, Russian Federation 11, Tenevo, Okop-Tenevo, Bulgaria 54 Tremp, Spain 498, 586 532, 548, 550 Teplá Fault, Czech Republic 74 Trentino, Italy 477 Sulliado, France 8, 173, 328, 330 Teplá-Barrandian Basin, Czech Republic 89–91 Trento, Italy 482 Sulzburg, Germany 9, 336, 452 Teplá-Barrandian Syncline, Czech Republic 90 Trepetljak, Serbia 14, 692 Sumadija district, Serbia 691 Teplice, Czech Republic 343 Treto Seslovsko (see Seslovsko 3, Bulgaria) 788 Geographical Index

Tréviels, France 7, 171, 277 Urgeiriça OF, Portugal 10, 498, 504, 506, 510–512 Velay, France 178 Tréville, France 7, 260 Urseren Zone, Switzerland 615, 616 Velence Mountains, Hungary 475 Tréville Est, France 7, 267 Usclas, France 277 Velingrad, Bulgaria 35, 45 Tréville Ouest (Ramejeanne), France 7, 267 Usclas du Bosc, France 7, 171, 277 Velká knola, Slovak Republic 554 Trewavas Head, United Kingdom 13, 676, 684 Uslovaja (Knot) vein, Schneckenstein, Germany Velká Morava, Czech Republic 5, 58, 127 Triberg, Germany 452 405, 406 Velke SvatoDovice, Czech Republic 145 Triberg district, Germany 454 Ustale9, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91, 107 Velký Folkmár, Slovak Republic 555 Triberg intrusion, Germany 459 Uusimaa region, Finland 6, 159, 160 Velký Luh, Czech Republic 5, 58, 62, 76 Triberg Massif, Germany 453, 459, 460 Vénachat, France 6, 167, 212, 214 Trilistnik, Bulgaria 4, 45, 48 V Vendée district, France 8, 16, 165, 166, 172, Trnava, Slovak Republic 552 V. Lila Fault, Novoveská Huta-MuráD area, 174–176, 179–182, 185, 287–289, 291–295, Trockenbach (creek), Austria 25 Slovak Republic 556 297–301, 303, 304, 306, 317, 318, 326, 331, 386, Troian (Troyan), Bulgaria 4, 27, 50, 51 VaLek, Slovak Republic 555 447, 584 Troitskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, 546, Váh River 552 Vendée Département, France 172, 291 547 Val Brembo, Italy 477 Vendée Massif, France 291, 304 Tronçon Central, Bois Noirs-Limouzat, France Val Camonica, Italy 477 Vendéo-Cévenol Zone, France 166, 174 247, 249, 250 Val Daone, Italy 9, 482 Venetza, Rosen, Bulgaria 4, 27, 29, 55 Trun, Switzerland 12, 615, 616 Val de Villé, France 8, 331 Verchère vein, Bauzot, France 257, 258 Trun-Tiraun area, Switzerland 12, 615, 616 Val Delayegua Zone, Spain 12, 498, 573 Vereinigt Feld am Fastenberg, Germany 337 Trutnov, Czech Republic 17, 144, 145 Val Rendena, Italy 9, 482 Verhnaya Padma, Russian Federation 11, 532, Tsarevskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, Val Seriana, Italy 477, 479 534, 540–542 540–542 Val Vedello, Italy 9, 17, 477, 478, 481 Verkhnekamskaya, Russian Federation 548 Tshamilov Komak, Bulgaria 4, 29, 30 Valdemarco (or Viesgo), Spain 11, 498, 581 VernéHovice, Czech Republic 6, 58 Tsheshmata, Haskovo deposit, Bulgaria 49, 50 Valdemascaño, Spain 12, 498, 573, 574 Veronique vein system, France 222 Tshetroka, Bulgaria 4, 37 Valderrascón, Spain 12, 498, 583 Veselí9ko, Czech Republic 5, 58, 109 Tsora, Bulgaria 4, 29, 30 Valdescobo, Spain 11, 498, 581 Vesenneye, Russian Federation 11, 532, 540–542 Tugtutoq, Denmark/Greenland 152 Vale Covo, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 509, 511 Vestec, Czech Republic 5, 58, 109 Tulghes-Grinties (Suceava mines), Romania 10, Vale da Arca, Portugal 10, 498, 506, 508, 509 Vialhaure prospect, France 240 517, 518, 522–525 Valencia, Spain 498 Viariz, Portugal 10, 498, 515 Tunshe paleochannel, Bulgaria 53 Valencia de Alcántara, Spain 573 Vic, Spain 12, 498, 573 Tunuarmiut, Denmark/Greenland 152 Valentina Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Vichy, France 242, 245 Tunugdliarfik, Denmark/Greenland 152 Germany 371 Vico, Italy 9, 477, 482 Tunugdliarfik Fjord, Denmark/Greenland 154 Vales, Portugal 10, 498, 505, 506, 508, 512 Vidsel, Sweden 605 Turija, Serbia 14, 692 Valinhos, Portugal 10, 498, 506–511 Vieilles Sagnes, France 6, 167, 218 Tweng, Austria 4, 19–23 Valle del Goglio, Italy 479 Vienna, Austria 2 Ty-Callen, France 8, 173, 328, 330 Valle Sanguigno, Italy 479 Vienna Basin, Czech Republic/Slovak Republic Tyndrum, United Kingdom 14, 674 Vallée du Cher/Meaulne Basin, France 8, 178, 58, 552 Tyrolia, Austria 19 282 Viesgo Este, Valdemarco, Spain 11, 581 Tyrrhenian Sea 2 Vallerysthal crystal factory, France 165 Viesgo Oeste, Valdemarco, Spain 11, 498, 581 Tzarimir, Bulgaria 4, 27, 45–48 Vallon de Van, Switzerland 613 Vieux Moulin (see Le Brugeaud West, France) Tzeretelevo, Tzarimir, Bulgaria 48 Vallorcine, France 334 Vignaud, France 7, 169 Vallorcine Paragneiss, France 334 Vihanti district, Finland 163 U Vallorcine zone, France 8, 166, 334 Vikartov-=ierny Váh zone, Slovak Republic 11, Ufa, Russian Federation 548 Valtellina Lineament, Italy 477 552, 566 Uglovaja vein, Zobes veinfield, Germany 401 ValteHice, Czech Republic 6, 58, 145 Vikartovce, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 Uherské Hradišt@, Czech Republic 552 Var Département, France 334 Vilgu, Russian Federation 11, 532, 534, 535 Ùjezd u Kosejovic, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91 Varna, Bulgaria 27 Vilhelmina, Sweden 589 Ukrainian (Podolian) Shield 1, 3, 13, 16, 619, Varpas, Russian Federation 11, 532, 534, 535 Villar (see Mina Esperanza, Spain) 621–624, 626, 628, 630, 633, 636, 658, 665, 666, Vaslos Fault, Mortagne Massif, France 292, 293, Villar de la Yegua, Spain 574, 575, 579 670, 671 295, 299 Villar de Peralonso, Spain 12, 497, 498, 573 Umeå, Sweden 160 Västerbotten, Sweden 591, 610 Villar del Ciervo-Bañobarez Granodiorite, Unimonttu, Finland 6, 159, 160 Västerbotten County, Sweden 589, 598, 606, 609 Spain 579 Union Fault, Germany 369, 371 Västergötland, Sweden 587, 588 Villar del Pedroso, Spain 583 Union West Fault, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Västernorrland, Sweden 591 Villar OF, Spain 11, 498, 504, 574, 575, 579 Germany 378, 379 Vatnahverfi area, Igaliko Fjord, Denmark/ Villard, France 6, 167, 212, 213, 224, 225 Unruhe (Halbe Meile), Germany 8, 336, 338, Greenland 6, 149–151, 155 Villatange, France 185 343, 362, 391 Vatra Dornei, Romania 521 Villavieja de Yeltes, Spain 574, 580 Unruhe Fault zone, Germany 391 Vatutinsk (Smolino) district, Ukraine 13, 620, Villefranche-de-Rouergue granitic massif, Untitz, Germany 9, 336, 340, 422, 423, 431 622, 624, 629, 632, 633, 635, 637, 650 France 272 Upper Allochthonous Unit, Germany 345 Vatutinsk OF (Smolino district), Ukraine 13, Vilnius, Lithuania 2 Upper Gneiss Unit, France 179 620, 622, 624, 630, 631 Vimont, France 242 Upper Kinzigtal district, Germany 9, 16, 336, Vatutinski mine, Vatutinskoye, Ukraine 621 Vimont area, France 7, 242, 243 453, 459, 461 Vatutinskiy (or Smolinskiy, see Vatutinskoye, Vincou, France 196 Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland 10, 485, 496 Ukraine) Vinishte, Bulgaria 4, 27, 29, 32, 33 Ural Mountains, Russian Federation 3, 531, Vatutinskoye (Ukr. Vatutynske, Smolinskiy Vinitza, Pravoslaven, Bulgaria 48, 49 534, 548 Mine), Ukraine 13, 542, 619–622, 624, 626, Vinogradovskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, Urgeiriça, Portugal 10, 497–499, 503–513, 673 630–632, 635, 636, 638, 648, 650, 651 548 •• Southern 509 Vaussegré, France 7, 170, 258 Vír, Czech Republic 5, 58, 109 Urgeiriça mill, Portugal 503, 511 Vejprty, Czech Republic 62 Viseu, Portugal 503–506, 511 Geographical Index 789

Visp, Switzerland 615 Weißig Basin, Germany 413, 417 Wolowa Góra, Poland 10, 485, 486 Vítkov Fault, Czech Republic 87, 88 Wendron, United Kingdom 673 Wölsendorf, Germany 9, 337, 440 Vítkov I, Czech Republic 5, 58, 79 Werben, Germany 9, 339, 419, 421 Wölsendorf-Nabburg fluorite district, Germany Vítkov II, Czech Republic 5, 58, 59, 79, 81, Werfen, Austria 19 9, 336, 439, 450* 85–88 Werner Bjerge, Denmark/Greenland 148 Wroc-aw (Breslau), Poland 485, 487, 491 Vladimirovo, Bulgaria 4, 27, 45, 51, 52 West Balkan Mountains (western Stara Planina), Wunderlich vein, Zobes veinfield, Germany Vogtland, Germany 336, 343, 361, 372, 400, 407 Bulgaria 4, 27–29, 34, 35 401 Vogtland depression, Germany 342 West Banat district, Romania 10, 525 Wyoming Basin, USA 141 Vojkovce, Slovak Republic 555 West Bohemian district, Czech Republic 5, 57, Vojna, Czech Republic 5, 58 58, 61, 79–81, 88 X Volga River, Russian Federation 531, 548 West Carpathians, Slovak Republic 551 Xanthi area, Greece 14, 689 Volga-Ural region, Russian Federation 11, 531, West Erzgebirge, Germany 8, 361 532, 548, 549 West Greenland Mesozoic Province, Denmark/ Y Volovské Vrchy, Slovak Republic 560 Greenland 148 Yalonvar, Russian Federation 11, 533 Volyno-Podolian Plate 665 West Greenland Tertiary Province, Denmark/ Yanshanian Guidong Massif, SE China 183 Vorderrhein (Anterior Rhine) Valley, Greenland 148 Yarovskaya, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 624 Switzerland 615 West Lubin, Poland 10, 485, 495 Yashkulskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, 546, Voronezh Massif, Ukraine 623, 671 West Lusatian Fault, Germany 411 547 Vosges, France 8, 165, 166, 174, 177, 331, 333 West Moravian district, Czech Republic 5, 16, Yashkulskoye OF, Russian Federation 11, 546, Vosges Massif, France 174 17, 57, 58, 108, 109, 111–115, 120, 121, 125 547 Vostochny Fault, Ukraine 640 West Wheal Peevor, United Kingdom 13, 676, Yashkusky Basin, Russian Federation 546 Vostotschnaja (Eastern) vein, Schneckenstein, 678 Yekaterinburg (formerly Sverdlovsk), Russian Germany 405, 406 Western Alps, France 333 Federation 531, 534 Vouédec, France 8, 173, 328, 329 Western Crouzille district, France 6, 168 Yenisey River, Russian Federation 531 Voznesenskoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, Western Fault, Novokonstantinovskoye, YGOK, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 624, 652 548, 550 Ukraine 644, 647–649 Younger Intrusive (or Magmatic) Complex, Vran9ice, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91, 108 Western Karlovy Vary Massif, Czech Republic Germany (YIC) 348, 359 Vranje Basin, Serbia 14, 691 62 Yurevsk (Kompaneevsk) OF, Ukraine 13, 620, Vranov, Czech Republic 5, 58, 129, 130 Western La Marche district, France 7, 168 622, 624, 630, 631, 635, 640 Vrohlab, Czech Republic 128 Western Macedonia, Greece 14 Yurievskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 624, 630, 631 Vtoro Gotensko (see Goten 2, Bulgaria) Western Margeride Massif, France 7, 171 Yuschnaja (Southern) vein, Schneckenstein, Vtoro Seslovsko (see Seslovsko 2, Bulgaria) Western Rhodope Mountains, Bulgaria 4 Germany 405, 406 Vulsini district/area, Italy 9, 477, 482 Western Romanian Carpathians, Romania 517, Yuzhnoye, Ukraine 13, 620–622, 624, 626, 665 Vyatskaya dislocation zone, Russian Federation 518 548 Western Sredna Gora region, Bulgaria 4 Z Výsok vrch, Slovak Republic 555 West-Ingul lineament, Ukraine 624 PacléH-SvatoDovice Basin, Czech Republic 6, West-Kurnikoskoye, Ukraine 13, 620, 622, 624, 58, 127, 143, 144 W 630, 631, 650 Zadní Chodov (Hinterkotten), Czech Republic Wa-brzych (Waldenberg), Poland 486, 496 Westsudetes, Czech Republic 58 5, 57–59, 79, 83–85, 88, 113 Wäldel, Germany 9, 81, 336, 439, 440, 447–450 Westsudetic-Silesian region, Czech Republic 5, Zadní Chodov Fault zone, Czech Republic 79, Wäldel Mine, Germany 342 16, 58, 127 83, 85 Waldenberg (see Wa-brzych, Poland) Westsudetic-Silesian zone, Czech Republic 127 Zafra region, Sierra Morena, Spain 12, 498, 499, Waldschrat vein, Menzenschwand, Germany Wheal Betsy, United Kingdom 13, 676, 683, 684 573, 584 457, 458 Wheal Bray, United Kingdom 13, 676, 679, 684 Zálesí-Javorník, Czech Republic 5, 58, 127 Walensee (Lake Walen), Switzerland 613, 616 Wheal Edward, United Kingdom 13, 673, 676, Zarcina, Spain 12, 498, 583 Walk, Bulgaria 4, 28, 35 685 0ary Pericline, Poland 10, 485 Wambierzyce (Albendorf), Poland 10, 485, 496 Wheal James, United Kingdom 13, 676, 683, 684 Zavadka, Slovak Republic 554 Warik, France 8, 332 Wheal Owles, United Kingdom 13, 673, 676, 679 Zavadovsk Fault, Ukraine 641 Warszaw, Poland 2, 485 Wheal Providence, United Kingdom 13, 673, Zavadovsk Massif, Ukraine 640–642 Washout Horizon, StráL Block, Czech Republic 676, 685 Zavadovsk Syncline, Ukraine 644 139 Wheal Speed, United Kingdom 13, 676, 685 Zbislav, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91 Wasserfall, France 8, 331, 333 Wheal Trenwith, United Kingdom 13, 673, 676, ZdaH B6h, Czech Republic 5, 58, 62, 73–75 Weald Anticline, United Kingdom 674 685 Pdar-Svratka Syncline, Czech Republic 109, Wehlen Uplift (Wehlener Insel), Germany Wheal Unity, United Kingdom 13, 676, 684 111, 114, 115 411 Wherry, United Kingdom 13, 673, 676 Zdechovice, Czech Republic 5, 58, 108, 109 Weida, Germany 434 Wiesenbad stock, Germany 350 Zden@k, Czech Republic 6, 58, 144 Weiden, Germany 440 Wiktoria, Poland 10, 485, 486 Zdravetz, Bulgaria 4, 27, 37, 41, 43 Weiden Embayment, Germany 441 Wildenau, Germany 363 Zechstein Basin, Poland 495 Weisstannental, Switzerland 12, 616, 617 Wilder Mann Fault, Pöhla-Tellerhäuser OF, Zechstein Sea 438 Weiße Elster, Germany 434 Germany 391, 393 Zeitz-Baldenhain, Germany 9, 336, 340, 422, 431 Weißenstadt, Germany 343, 441, 442, 446 Willhof, Germany 450 Pelenov, Czech Republic 5, 58, 89, 91, 107 Weißenstadt Massif, Germany 9, 336, 441 Wittichen, Germany 9, 336, 451, 452, 459, 461, Pelezné hory (Eisengebirge, Iron Mountains), Weißenstadt-Großschloppen U district, 462 Czech Republic 5, 58, 108, 110 Germany 446 Wittichen district (see Upper Kinzigtal district, Pelezné hory Block, Czech Republic 108–110 Weißenstadt-Marktleuthen Complex, Germany Germany) Pelezné hory district, Czech Republic 5, 110, 112 442 Wojcieszyce, Poland 10, 485, 486 Pelezné hory Fault, Czech Republic 108, 110 Weißer Hirsch (Antonsthal), Germany 8, 336, Wolf Island, Lake Onega, Russian Federation Zemplin, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 567 343, 346, 362, 387, 388 534 Zemplínské Vrchy (Hills), Slovak Republic 11, Weißer Hirsch Fault zone, Germany 387–389 Wolnoš9, Poland 10, 485, 486*, 487 552, 567 790 Geographical Index

Zeneggen, Switzerland 12, 615 Piri, Slovenia 569 Pompy, Slovak Republic 556 Zeneggen-Törbel Zone, Switzerland 615 Pirovski vrh, Slovenia 11, 15, 569*, 570–572 Zona M (see Sageras, Spain) Zheltorechensk Syncline, Ukraine 654–656, Pirovski vrh mill, Slovenia 569 Zone 2, 3, Kvanefjeld, Denmark/Greenland 6, 659–661 Zirovsko-Trnovska Nappe, Slovenia 569 149, 151, 152, 154 Zheltorechenskoye (Ukr. Zhovta Richka), Zittau, Germany 129 Zone 45, Kurišková (Jahodná), Slovak Republic Ukraine 13, 619–622, 624, 626, 627, 651–664 Zlatá voda, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 565 Zholtiye (Zhovti) Vody, Ukraine 619, 621, 622, Zlatkov, Czech Republic 5, 58 Ztracený Rybník, Czech Republic 5, 58, 76, 77 624, 651, 654, 667, 669 Zlatý Kopec, Czech Republic 4, 58, 62 Zurich, Switzerland 336 Zholtiye Vody hydrometallurgical plant, Zletovo, Macedonia 690 Zvenigorod Fault zone, Ukraine 624, 632, 635 Ukraine 619, 641, 650 Zletovo Pb-Zn mine, Macedonia 690 Zvenigorod-Annov Fault zone, Ukraine 632, Zhytomyr, Ukraine 620, 665 Zletovo-Kratovo Complex, Macedonia 690 633 Ziegelberg stock, Germany 350 Zletovska Reka, Macedonia 14, 17, 690 Zvezda milling plant, Bulgaria 28 Ziegenrück Syncline, Germany 434 Zmeika, Russian Federation 11, 532, 542 Zweibach Fault, Pöhla-Tellerhäuser OF, Zilina, Slovak Republic 552 Zobes, Germany 9, 335, 336, 340, 343, 346, 362, Germany 393 Zimná voda, Slovak Republic 11, 552, 566 372, 400, 402–404 Zwickau, Germany 335, 343 Zink Vein, Niederschlema-Alberoda, Germany Zobes vein field, Germany 401, 402 Zwickauer Mulde River, Germany 369, 379 371 Zobes Zone, Germany 401 Zwischengebirge, Germany 359 Zinnwald stock, Germany 351 Zolnoye, Russian Federation 11, 532, 548, 550 Zwönitz, Germany 362 Uranium Minerals Index

U oxides, oxide hydrates, molybdates, •• Bulgaria 28, 29, 32–35, 40, 41, 43–45, 52 246, 248, 256, 326, 375, 426, 443, 449, 451, phosphates, silicates, U-Ti phases, etc. •• colloform 65, 600 456, 491, 493, 496, 537, 583 Brannerite 24–26, 33, 80–85, 87, 112, 114, 136, •• colloidal 21, 25, 312, 456, 457 •• Spain 573, 574, 576–582, 584, 585, 586 138, 149, 154–156, 161–163, 266, 333, 334, 449– •• collomorphous 426 •• spherulitic 117, 176, 211, 215, 217, 273, 451, 557, 563, 567, 573, 614, 616, 617, 627, 629, •• concretionary 248 319, 329, 582 633–635, 637–639, 643, 646, 647, 650, 651, 653, •• crystallization 106, 155, 290, 325, 326, 361, •• Sr/Sr ratio 199 657–659, 662–665, 691 443, 501, 601 •• Sweden 587, 593–598, 600, 601, 603, 605, •• recrystallization 627 •• age 289, 290 608, 609 Coffinite •• Czech Republic 57, 65–68, 70–73, 75, 76, •• Switzerland 613–617 •• Bulgaria 35, 38, 39, 41, 46–48, 51, 52, 54 78, 80–83, 85, 87–89, 91, 92, 94–97, 100, 101, •• Ukraine 626–628, 633, 634, 637, 643, 646, •• colloform, recrystallization 685 104–114, 116–123, 125, 128, 134–138, 140, 650, 651, 653, 654, 657–660, 662–665, 670 •• crystallization 264, 491 141, 143–145 •• unit cell 23 •• Czech Republic 66, 67, 73, 75, 76, 78, 80–85, •• decomposition 73 •• United KIingdom 677–686 87, 94–96, 100, 101, 105, 108–114, 116–118, •• Denmark/Greenland 149, 154–156 •• vein-type 204 120, 121, 123, 125, 136–138, 140, 145 •• deposition 73, 204, 205, 206, 305, 361 Schoepite 544 •• Denmark/Greenland 155 •• disseminated 39 Uraninite 1, 689, 690 •• displacement 685 •• endogranitic 200 •• abundance 191 •• disseminated 117 •• enrichment 21 •• age 149 •• formation 206 •• Finland 159 •• Austria 20–26 •• France 176, 177, 198, 199, 211, 216, 219, 221, •• formation 155, 200 •• bacterial precipitation 416 225, 232, 236–238, 240, 248, 253, 258, 263–266, •• metallogenetic model 203 •• Bulgaria 55 271–274, 279, 280, 284, 286, 287, 289–291, 298, •• fracture-bound 496 •• colloidal 21 308, 309, 321, 322, 324, 331, 333, 334 •• France 165, 176, 177, 182, 192, 196, 198–200, •• crystallization 157, 183, 190, 202, 325, 326, •• Germany 363, 366, 372–374, 376, 377, 383, 202, 203, 205, 211–214, 216, 217, 219, 221–223, 601, 658 393, 412, 416, 420, 426, 427, 432, 435, 443, 225, 228, 229, 232, 237, 238, 240, 241, 245, 246, •• age 289, 290 449, 450, 456, 457, 461, 463, 467 248–259, 261–268, 271–273, 275, 277, 279, 280, •• Czech Republic 64, 73 •• Hungary 472, 474, 475 284, 286, 289–291, 297, 298, 300, 301, 305, •• Denmark/Greenland 147, 149, 155, 157 •• phosphorous-bearing 46 307–310, 312, 313, 315, 317, 319–329, 331–334 •• disseminated 25, 162 •• Poland 489, 496 •• generation 458 •• euhedral 21, 24, 450, 456, 600 •• Portugal 497, 499, 502, 514 •• Germany 337, 358, 360, 370, 372–377, •• Finland 159, 161–163 •• Russian Federation 537, 538, 541, 543, 550 381–391, 393, 398–400, 402, 403, 406, 407, •• France 177, 181, 183, 187–193, 200–205, •• Slovak Republic 553, 557, 558, 563–565 412, 416, 420, 426, 427, 431–435, 437, 443, 207, 213, 235, 237, 245, 247, 251, 252, 289, •• Slovenia 570, 572 446–453, 455–459, 461, 463–467 290, 293, 300–305, 312, 325–327, 331, 333 •• Spain 576–578, 580–582 •• homogenization temperature 538 •• generation 193 •• Sweden 594 •• Hungary 472, 474, 475 •• Germany 337, 347, 349–351, 356, 357, 360, •• Switzerland 613 •• isotopes data 199 361, 363–367, 383–385, 404, 449, 450, 457 •• Ukraine 627, 633, 634, 637, 638, 643, 646, •• Italy 478, 480–482 •• high-thorian 499, 500 650, 651, 653, 654, 657–660, 662, 664–666 •• katathermal origin 24 •• Italy 481, 482 •• United Kingdom 678, 680–683, 685, 687 •• Koemer-anisotropy 25 •• Koemer-anisotropy 25 Hydropitchblende 537–539 •• late stage 264 •• lattice constant 25 Nasturan (see Pitchblende) •• microbotryoidal 501 •• low-REE 499 Nenadkevite 78, 627, 633, 634, 637, 643, 657, •• mineralization 23 •• low-thorian 247, 499, 501, 690 658, 662 •• mobilization 67, 71 •• mineralization 26 •• recrystallization 627 •• nodular 25, 256 •• Poland 495 Neopitchblende 216, 219, 225, 261, 263, 264, •• PbO content 572 •• Portugal 499, 500, 503, 505, 506, 514 375, 456, 459, 461 •• peribatholitic 502 •• recrystallization 23, 627 Neo-uraninite, euhedral 449 •• Poland 485, 486, 489–491, 493, 495, 496 •• Slovak Republic 553, 556, 558, 563–566 Ningyoite 46–48, 78, 136, 140, 142, 143, 232, •• Portugal 497, 499–502, 504, 505, 508, 510–514 •• Spain 582, 584 290, 550 •• recrystallization 73, 527 •• subhedral 21, 24 Orthobrannerite 563 •• redeposition 71, 502 •• Sweden 591, 592, 594, 595, 597, 600, 601, Parapitchblende 216, 217, 219, 225, 257, 261, •• redistribution 67 604, 605 263, 529, 616 •• remobilization 73, 110, 112 •• Switzerland 615, 616 Pitchblende (nasturan, pechblende, uranpecherz) •• Romania 520–523, 525–527, 529 •• Ukraine 627–629, 633–635, 637–639, 643, xvi, 1, 15, 689–692 •• Russian Federation 537–544, 546, 550 646, 648, 650, 651, 653, 654, 656–660, 662–665 •• Au-bearing 25 •• Slovak Republic 556–558, 560, 563, 565, 567 •• United Kingdom 679–681, 685 •• Austria 20, 22–25 •• Slovenia 570, 572 •• weathering 203 •• botryoidal 156, 450, 459, 613 •• sooty 35, 38, 128, 136, 145, 232, 238, 243, Urgite 113 792 Uranium Minerals Index

Uranyl minerals Torbernite 25, 29, 33, 41, 43, 145, 222, 229, 238, Nenadkevite 78, 627, 633, 634, 637, 643, 657, Arsenuranospathite 456 241, 249, 250, 253, 254, 257, 258, 319, 327, 329, 658, 662 Arsenovanmeerscheite 456 337, 357, 398, 412, 482, 505, 514, 521, 525, 527, •• recrystallization 627 Autunite 675, 678, 682, 686, 689, 691 534, 543, 558, 567, 580–584, 675, 677, 678, 682, Thorite 151, 153, 301, 302, 331, 333, 349, 351, •• Austria 25 684 357, 363, 364, 499, 500, 505, 596, 690 •• Bulfaria 28, 29, 35, 38, 39, 41–46, 54 Tyuyamunite 275 Thucholite 162, 163, 280, 334, 467, 495 •• Czech Republic 136, 145 Uranites spatosus (historical term, see Torbernite) Ucholite (see Thucholite) •• France 165, 203, 222, 225, 229, 232, 237, Uranocircite 222, 275, 329, 357, 585 Uranium-ferropseudobrookite 634, 635, 637–639 238, 240, 241, 249, 253–255, 257–259, 266, Uranophane (old term uranotile) 25, 36, 39–41, Uranothorite 112, 136, 177, 182, 244, 246, 252, 275, 286, 301, 319, 323, 324, 327, 329, 330 44, 46–48, 113, 116, 145, 159, 222, 249, 253, 349, 593 •• Germany 357 257, 319, 334, 443, 446, 489, 491, 493, 523, 541, •• Italy 482 543, 544, 613, 614, 627, 635, 643 Uranium-bearing/refractory/resistate •• Poland 489, 491, 493 • • α - 329 minerals/niobates, phosphates, •• Portugal 499, 500, 505, 512, 514 • • β - (old term lambertite) 40, 44, 46, 544 tantalates titanates etc. •• Romania 521, 525, 527, 529 Uranopilite 249, 257, 327, 412 Allanite 36, 246, 301, 302, 317, 331, 333, 334, •• Russian Federation 543, 544 Uranosilite 456 349, 357, 363, 460, 499, 521, 584, 593, 596, 597, •• Slovak Republic 558 Uranospathite 678 637, 690 •• Spain 580, 581, 583–585 Uranosphaerite 329 Bastnaesite 351, 357, 421, 637 Bassetite 44, 329, 505, 678 Uranotile (= uranophane) 240, 489 Davidite 136, 161, 635 Bergenite 357 • • β - 635 Malacon 137, 627, 629, 633, 635, 637, 643, 653, Boltwoodite 627, 634, 638, 650, 657 Uranyl 654, 657–659, 662, 664 Calciocarnotite 541 •• arsenate 686 Monazite 690 Calcio-uranoite 80, 87 •• bicarbonate 274 •• Bulgaria 35 Carnotite 482, 538, 541, 585 •• carbonate 502, 609 •• crystallization 191 Chalkolith (historical term, see Torbernite) •• complex 286, 572, 596 •• Czech Republic 137 Clarkeite 522, 523 •• carbonate 25, 45, 142, 206, 252, 280, 397, •• Denmark/Greenland 151, 153 Cuprosklodowskite 334 502, 669 •• France 187–193, 203, 204, 207, 210, 230, Curite 222, 522, 523, 541 •• carboxylic 286 231, 237, 246, 248, 252, 262, 263, 293, 301, Dewindtite 257 •• fluoride 142 302, 304, 312, 331, 333, 334 Fourmarierite 412, 491, 493, 523, 634 •• compound 286 •• Germany 349–351, 357, 363–365, 404, 442, Francevillite 275 •• fluoride 609 443, 459 Gummite 159, 216, 222, 232, 237, 256, 257, 261, •• humate 463 •• late magmatic 192 263, 272, 319, 324, 328–330, 375, 391, 407, 489, •• hydroxide 609 •• Portugal 499, 505, 506 491, 493, 576 •• ion 252, 253, 639 •• recrystallization 192, 262 Johannite 327 •• mineral 249, 319, 686 •• Russian Federation 537 Joliotite 456 •• monocarbonate 252 •• Slovak Republic 553 Kasolite 257, 258, 522, 523, 634, 686 •• phosphate 165, 253, 255, 275, 277, 329, 331, •• solubility 193 Liebigite 489 682, 684 •• Sweden 592, 593, 596 Masuyite 635 •• silicate 39, 44, 331 •• Ukraine 634, 637 Meta-autunite 76, 232, 258, 464, 496 •• silicate-hydrate 686 •• United Kingdom 680 Metatorbernite 464, 491, 493, 677, 686 •• vanadate 271, 275, 277, 541 Pyrochlore 147, 149, 153, 163, 480, 617 Meta-uranopilite 496 Vyacheslavite 136 Rhabdophane 136, 153 Nielsbohrite 456 Zeunerite 357, 585 Rinkite 151, 153 Parsonsite 243, 253, 254, 257 Zippeite 41, 136, 529, 678, 682 Samarskite 35 Phosphuranylite 319, 327, 505, 514, 583 Thorite 151, 153, 301, 302, 331, 333, 349, 351, Plumbogummite 136 Th-U-bearing minerals 357, 363, 364, 499, 500, 505, 596, 690 Renardite 222, 257, 327, 329 Carburan (see Thucholite) Uranotantalate 593 Rutherfordine 489 Eudialyte 149, 151–153 Uranotitanate 137, 593, 600, 601, 604, 608 Saleeite 327, 443 Hydrozircon, uraniferous metacolloidal 136, Uranotitanite 610 Schoepite 544 137, 140–143 Uranothorite 112, 136, 177, 182, 244, 246, 252, Schroeckingerite 489, 496 Monazite (see Uranium-bearing/refractory/ 349, 593 Sklodowskite 489 resistate minerals/niobates, phosphates, Uranotungstite 456 Soddyite 523 tantalates titanates etc.) Yttrotantalite 35